The biomechanics of brow and frontalis function and its effect on blepharoplasty.
Understanding the biomechanics and dynamics of eyebrow and frontalis function is essential to controlling the outcome of blepharoplasty. Ignoring the forehead in the pursuit of blepharoplasty excellence dooms to failure any eventual outcome. If, however, the principles laid out in this article become the basis for planning and execution, the final result, measured in the quality of aesthetic repair, will surely improve immensely.
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John A. Burns School of Medicine (University of Hawaii), Honolulu.
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D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005138:Eyebrows; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015595:Skin Aging; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D044465:White People