title: Schizophrenia: normal sequence in the dopamine D2 receptor region that couples to G-proteins. DNA polymorphisms in D2.
abstract: Because dopamine (DA) D2 receptors are a target in neuroleptic therapy and have been found to be elevated in schizophrenia, the human DA D2 receptor gene was examined for possible abnormalities in schizophrenia. Moreover, since D2 receptors in psychosis have a reduced coupling to D1 receptors, the cytoplasmic third loop of D2 was chosen for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing, since this region is essential for coupling to G-proteins. This region also contains exon 5, which is expressed in the long form of D2, but not in the short form of D2. In eight schizophrenia cases, this region had normal exon sequences (exons 4, 5 and 6), and normal sequences at its intron-exon junctions. However, exon 6 contained three DNA polymorphic base changes, and introns 4 and 5 revealed three missing bases and two polymorphic base changes, none of which would be expected to alter the D2 receptor protein in schizophrenia.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Clarke Institute of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Seeman
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ohara
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Ulpian
authors: M V
authors: MV
authors: Seeman
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Jellinger
authors: H H
authors: HH
authors: Van Tol
authors: H B
authors: HB
authors: Niznik
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D004247:DNA; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins