title: [A case of acute postinfarction mitral regurgitation and cardiogenic shock caused by a total rupture of the papillary muscle].
abstract: We report a case of mitral regurgitation caused by a total rupture of the posterior papillary muscle that had occurred after acute myocardial infarction. A 72-year-old woman was transferred to our hospital for cardiogenic shock. Echocardiogram revealed massive mitral regurgitation and prolapse of posterior mitral leaflet presumably due to a rupture of a papillary muscle. Cardiac catheterization demonstrated a total occlusion in the segment 2 of the right coronary artery. She had developed progressively increasing heart failure even though the patient had received a successful PTCA for a total occlusion of the right coronary artery. She underwent an emergency mitral valve replacement with preservation of the posterior leaflet using a SJM prosthetic valve. Intraoperative findings were confirmative of total rupture of the posterior papillary muscle. A postoperative course was uneventful. This case is the seventh case which has been reported as the successful operation of a total rupture of the papillary muscle in Japan.
authors: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Koga Hospital, Kurume, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Suda
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Itoh
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Natsuaki
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Ohteki
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ohtsubo
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006342:Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010210:Papillary Muscles; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*