title: Blocking and countering in traditional Shotokan karate kata.
abstract: Analysis of the 1183 techniques forming the twenty-seven Shotokan karate kata (forms) widely practised today shows a significant preference for blocking over counter-offensive techniques. This may be interpreted as evidence to support Karate-do as a Way of self-defense and non-violence.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of London, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, England.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Layton
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016139:Martial Arts