[Risk factors for the progression of chronic kidney failure].
Virtually all renal diseases progress, although at different rates, to end-stage renal failure. The main clinical factors which may explain such relentless progression are reviewed and include: the underlying renal pathology, with the most rapid progression rate observed in glomerular disease and in polycystic kidney disease; systemic hypertension, a significant risk factor for progression in any renal disease; the magnitude and duration of proteinuria with the fastest progression rate found in the nephrotic syndrome; the degree of functional renal deterioration at which so called conservative treatment is prescribed. The proper identification of these risk factors may result in rational dietary and non-dietary intervention with the aim of slowing the progression of chronic renal disease.
Maschio
G
G
Cattedra e Divisione di Nefrologia, Università degli Studi di Verona.
Oldrizzi
L
L
Rugiu
C
C
D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
I fattori di rischio per la progressione dell'insufficienza renale cronica.