Contact allergy to disperse blue 106 and blue 124 in black "velvet" clothes.
9 cases of allergic contact dermatitis due to black "velvet" fabrics, mostly leggings, are reported. In all cases, the 2 disperse dyes Blue 106 and 124 were shown to be the responsible contact sensitizers. Preparation of a chloroform extract and separation of the different disperse dyes by analytical and preparative thin-layer chromatography showed that 8 of the 9 black "velvet" clothes contained the same composition, namely Disperse Blue 1, 106, and 124, Disperse Red 1 and Disperse Yellow 3. In experimental studies performed previously, Disperse Blue 124 has been demonstrated to be a moderate sensitizer while Disperse Blue 106 proved to be the strongest sensitizer found so far among the azo disperse dyes.
Hausen
B M
BM
Deparment of Dermatology, University Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.
D000328:Adult; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003020:Clothing; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000737:chemistry; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010328:Patch Tests
D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; C069319:Disperse Blue 124; C049175:disperse blue 106