title: Characterisation of mutations in the Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation regulatory gene nifL which impair oxygen regulation.
abstract: The nifL gene product of Klebsiella pneumoniae inhibits the activity of the positive activator protein NifA in response to increased levels either of fixed nitrogen or of oxygen in the medium. In order to demonstrate that the responses to these two effectors are discrete we have subjected nifL to hydroxylamine mutagenesis and isolated nifL mutants that are impaired in their ability to respond to oxygen but not to fixed nitrogen. Two such mutations were sequenced and shown to be single base pair changes located in different parts of nifL. The amino acid sequence of NifL shows limited homology to the histidine protein kinases which comprise the sensing component of bacterial two-component regulatory systems. In the light of the location of one of the oxygen-insensitive mutations (Leu294Phe) we have reassessed this homology and we suggest that the Gln273-Leu317 region of NifL may facilitate interactions between NifL and NifA.
authors: AFRC IPSR Nitrogen Fixation Laboratory, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Sidoti
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Harwood
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Ackerman
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Coppard
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Merrick
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009586:Nitrogen Fixation / Q000235:genetics*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011494:Protein Kinases; D000071677:Histidine Kinase; D010100:Oxygen