title: Cranial deformation and nonmetric trait variation.
abstract: Cranial deformation is known to influence many traditional craniometric variables, but its effects on nonmetric trait variation are not well characterized. In this study, we examine the effects of three types of deformation (annular, lambdoid flattening, and fronto-occipital) on nonmetric traits, using a large sample of protohistoric and prehistoric crania. Our results indicate that a few traits are increased or decreased in relative frequency by particular types of deformation, but that these effects have little impact on the calculation of biological distances between groups.
authors: Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996.
authors: L W
authors: LW
authors: Konigsberg
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Kohn
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Cheverud
mesh_terms: D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D002508:Cephalometry; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005828:Genetics, Population; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000266:history*; D007199:Indians, South American / Q000266:history*; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009656:North America; D010568:Peru; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities*