title: Assessment of the Kania trap to humanely kill red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in enclosures.
abstract: The Kania trap equipped with side wings and baited with a pine cone quickly killed nine of nine red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in enclosures. Mean times to loss of consciousness and heartbeat were estimated at < or = 65 sec and < or = 91 sec, respectively, after firing the trap. Thus the Kania can be expected to render > or = 70% of captured red squirrels irreversibly unconscious in < or = 3 min (P < 0.05).
authors: Department of Forestry, Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Proulx
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Kolenosky
authors: P J
authors: PJ
authors: Cole
mesh_terms: D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D003643:Death; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012589:Sciuridae / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000662:veterinary*; D014743:Videotape Recording