title: Diagnostic techniques for evaluation of the paranasal sinuses.
abstract: Physical examination of the paranasal sinuses is often insufficient to confidently reach a conclusion concerning suspected pathology in these cavities. Often, other evaluation techniques are necessary. This article describes physical examination, rhinoscopy, sinus centesis, radiology, and sinus endoscopy of the equine paranasal sinuses. These techniques can be used to diagnosis and determine the cause of most sinus disorders.
authors: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Columbus.
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Bertone
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Biller
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Ruggles
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D011859:Radiography