title: A membrane-bound precursor beta-lactamase in strains of Moraxella catarrhalis and Moraxella nonliquefaciens that produce periplasmic BRO-1 and BRO-2 beta-lactamases.
abstract: By employing the non-ionic detergent Triton X-100, a membrane-bound beta-lactamase was extracted from strains of Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis and Moraxella nonliquefaciens that produce BRO-1 and BRO-2 beta-lactamases. Unlike BRO-1 and BRO-2, which exhibit multiple major bands on isoelectric focusing (IEF), the membrane-bound enzyme focused as a single IEF band at a pI of 6.20, which was not present with either of the other two enzymes. The membrane-bound beta-lactamase could be extracted from all strains producing BRO-1 and BRO-2, including recombinant strains constructed by transformation or conjugation. The enzyme was also recovered from Escherichia coli strain HB101 carrying vector plasmid pLQ521 into which the BRO-1 beta-lactamase gene from M. catarrhalis had been cloned. All three beta-lactamases were indistinguishable by inhibitor profiles with clavulanic acid, BRL 42715, sulbactam and tazobactam. These data suggested that all three beta-lactamases were the product of a single gene in Moraxella spp., and that the membrane-bound beta-lactamase serves as a precursor of both BRO-1 and BRO-2. Species differences in cellular processing of the membrane-bound enzyme could explain the minor differences in IEF patterns that occurred with BRO-1 and BRO-2 beta-lactamases when present in different species.
authors: University of Texas Health Center, Department of Microbiology, Tyler 75710.
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Steingrube
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Wallace
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Beaulieu
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D009016:Moraxella / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D001936:Moraxella catarrhalis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D017830:Octoxynol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D013045:Species Specificity; D065093:beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D065093:beta-Lactamase Inhibitors; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017830:Octoxynol; D001618:beta-Lactamases