title: Analysis of milk-based infant formula. Phase V. Vitamins A and E, folic acid, and pantothenic acid: Food and Drug Administration-Infant Formula Council: collaborative study.
abstract: In 1982, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Infant Formula Council and its member companies, contract laboratories, and other government laboratories began a study of analytical methods for the nutrients listed in the Infant Formula Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-359). Four phases of the study have been completed and are discussed in earlier reports. The present report provides data on Phase V, in which 13 laboratories collaboratively studied individual methods for folic acid, pantothenic acid, and vitamin E, in addition to 2 methods for vitamin A. Vitamins A and E are determined by liquid chromatography. Folic acid and pantothenic acid are determined by microbiological methods using acidimetric and/or turbidimetric assays as the determinative step. In most cases, relative standard deviations for repeatability, RSDr, and reproducibility, RSDR, are as good as those that would be predicted from other collaborative studies. RSDr and RSDR values obtained for the 5 methods are 9.35 and 25.44% for folic acid, 4.59 and 10.23% for pantothenic acid, 8.46 and 11.69% for vitamin E, 3.62 and 9.72% for vitamin A (retinol isomers), and 4.9 and 10.5% for vitamin A (retinol). The 5 methods have been adopted first action by AOAC International.
authors: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Division of Nutrition, Washington, DC 20204.
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Tanner
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Barnett
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Mountford
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards*; D007881:Legislation, Food; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000592:standards; D010205:Pantothenic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D012015:Reference Standards; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D014815:Vitamins; D014801:Vitamin A; D014810:Vitamin E; D010205:Pantothenic Acid; D005492:Folic Acid