title: Effects of plume produced by the Nd:YAG laser and electrocautery on the respiratory system.
abstract: Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to Nd:YAG laser exhaust (contact and noncontact) as well as to electrocautery exhaust passed through smoke evacuation filters. Exposure periods for each group were equal and increasing in time. Histologic analysis revealed alveolar congestion and emphysematous changes in all modes. Controls exhibited similar change but to a milder degree. It appears that any plume produced by lasers or electrosurgical devices produces pathologic change in rat lungs and that effective smoke evacuation will help control these effects.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago 60612.
authors: B L
authors: BL
authors: Wenig
authors: K M
authors: KM
authors: Stenson
authors: B M
authors: BM
authors: Wenig
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Tracey
mesh_terms: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006984:Hypertrophy; D017075:Laser Coagulation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009354:Neodymium; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D012906:Smoke / Q000009:adverse effects; D015208:Smoke Inhalation Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D015019:Yttrium
chemical_list: D000538:Aluminum Silicates; D012906:Smoke; D009354:Neodymium; D015019:Yttrium