title: Effect of surgical removal of endometrial cups on concentrations of chorionic gonadotrophin and subsequent fertility in the mare.
abstract: Seven pregnant mares underwent general anaesthesia, laparotomy, hysterotomy and removal of a 50-day conceptus. Eversion of the uterine horn through the hysterotomy site allowed direct visualisation and electrosurgical removal of endometrial cup tissue from 5 randomly selected mares (Nos 1-5), while cup tissue in 2 mares (Nos 6 and 7) was left intact. Two pregnant mares served as unoperated controls (Nos 8 and 9). Efforts to re-establish pregnancy were initiated 20 days after surgery. Serum samples collected before surgery and during the post-operative period were analysed for concentration of horse chorionic gonadotrophin (CG) by radioimmunoassay. Mean (+/- sd) weight and area of removed tissue was 9.91 +/- 4.6 g and 22.4 +/- 5.9 cm2, respectively. Concentrations of CG ranging from 3440 to 21,220 ng/ml were highest at the time of cup removal (50 days) and declined thereafter. Peak concentrations of CG at the time of surgery were not linearly correlated (r = -0.59) with mass of excised cup tissue. Individual CG half-life values for Mares 1-5 ranged from 5.4 to 8.8 days (mean 7.1 +/- 1.2 days). Peak CG concentrations occurred 68 days after conception with a rate of disappearance (half-time) of 13.4 +/- 0.4 days in Mares 6 and 7 and at 74 and 78 days after conception with a half-time of 14.0 +/- 5.7 days in Mares 8 and 9. Mares 1-5 exhibited behavioural oestrus and ovulation 30-44 days after surgery. Pregnancy occurred in 3 mares within 41 days after surgery and was associated with concentrations of CG below 200 ng/ml.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331-4803.
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Huber
authors: J F
authors: JF
authors: Roser
authors: T W
authors: TW
authors: Riebold
authors: W B
authors: WB
authors: Schmotzer
authors: T L
authors: TL
authors: Grubb
authors: R O
authors: RO
authors: Crisman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin