title: Cumulative minutes with T90 greater than Tempindex is predictive of response of superficial malignancies to hyperthermia and radiation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To better define thermal parameters related to tumor response in superficial malignancies treated with combined hyperthermia and radiation therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were randomized to receive one or two hyperthermia treatments per week with hyperthermia given during each week of irradiation. Hyperthermia was given for 60 min with treatments begun within 1 hr following irradiation. Power was increased to patient tolerance or normal tissue temperature of 43.0 degrees C. Irradiation was generally given 5 times per week with doses prescribed to normal tissue tolerance (generally 24-70 Gy at 1.8-2.5 Gy per fraction). Multipoint thermometry was used with temperatures obtained every 5 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred eleven individual treatment fields containing 1 or more tumor nodules were completely evaluable. The complete and overall response rates were 46% and 80%, respectively. Forty-one percent of all treatment fields (51% of responding lesions) remained controlled at 2 years. Multivariate analysis revealed that the cumulative minutes that the temperature achieved by 90% of the measured tumor sites (T90) was > or = 40.0 degrees C, tumor histology, tumor volume, and radiation dose were significantly associated with complete tumor response. The complete response rate was not significantly affected by the number of hyperthermia treatments given per week. The incidence of clinically significant complications was low.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support the usefulness of the cumulative minute system in describing time-temperature relationships. The significance of thermal variables with regard to tumor response strongly supports the contention that hyperthermia can be a useful adjunct to irradiation for the local control of cancer.
authors: Dept. of Biostatistics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Leopold
authors: M W
authors: MW
authors: Dewhirst
authors: T V
authors: TV
authors: Samulski
authors: R K
authors: RK
authors: Dodge
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: George
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Blivin
authors: L R
authors: LR
authors: Prosnitz
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Oleson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors