title: Renal micropuncture study of the effects of D-glucose tubular calcium handling in the anaesthetized rat.
abstract: Tracer microinjection studies were used to grossly locate the nephron site of altered calcium transport following D-glucose loading. Superficial proximal and distal nephrons were injected with a solution containing 45Ca and either D-glucose or L-glucose (as control). Tubule calcium transport was assessed from the recovery of radioactivity in the final urine. 45Ca recoveries from early proximal microinjections were comparable in the two groups (2.63 +/- 0.68 vs. 3.70 +/- 1.19%). However, 45Ca recoveries from late proximal microinjections were significantly higher than D-glucose was included in the injectate (7.39 +/- 1.34 vs. 2.83 +/- 0.67%, P < 0.05). 45Ca recoveries from distal microinjections were also significantly higher in the D-glucose group (87.6 +/- 2.43 vs. 71.0 +/- 2.92%, P < 0.001). These data suggest that the effects of D-glucose on renal calcium handling are mediated at the level of the distal tubule, thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and/or pars recta. The precise mechanisms involved are not known.
authors: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Manchester.
authors: P S
authors: PS
authors: Boland
authors: H O
authors: HO
authors: Garland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017136:Ion Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009399:Nephrons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011677:Punctures; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium