title: Gold induced nephropathy in rheumatoid arthritis and HLA class II genes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the role of HLA-DRB, -DQA, and -DQB genes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed gold induced nephropathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Southern blot analysis of HLA-DRB, -DQA, and -DQB genes was performed on DNA from 27 patients with RA with gold induced nephropathy, 37 patients with RA who were treated with gold but did not develop nephropathy, and 122 ethnically matched normal subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 4.7 kb DQA1/Taq I band associated with DQA1*0501 and DR3 and DR5 was found in 16 (59%) patients with gold induced nephropathy compared with five (14%) patients without gold induced nephropathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that HLA-DQA region genes may be an important susceptibility factor for the development of gold induced nephropathy in patients with RA.
authors: Molecular Immunogenetics Units, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors: L I
authors: LI
authors: Sakkas
authors: I C
authors: IC
authors: Chikanza
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Vaughan
authors: K I
authors: KI
authors: Welsh
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Panayi
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II / Q000502:physiology*; D006052:Gold Sodium Thiomalate / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D006052:Gold Sodium Thiomalate