title: State of the art of venous investigation and treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss current investigative and treatment modalities in all venous problems, ranging from telangiectasia to chronic venous insufficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  A thorough review of current literature plus the author's personal experience and ideas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical interest and research into venous disease is increasing. Despite advanced investigative technology, the definitive management of chronic venous insufficiency remains controversial. Deep valvular reconstruction is now possible; however, indications for this type of procedure are rare.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The renewed interest in venous disease will likely lead to specific treatments for all aspects of venous disease, especially for chronic venous insufficiency.
authors: University of Western Ontario, London.
authors: W G
authors: WG
authors: Jamieson
mesh_terms: D001458:Bandages; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking; D016491:Peripheral Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D010690:Phlebography; D010808:Physical Examination; D010991:Plethysmography; D015911:Sclerotherapy; D014647:Varicose Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy