title: Influence of in vivo reproductive endocrine state on growth hormone-releasing factor stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in anterior pituitary fragments.
abstract: The growth hormone releasing factor (GRF) stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was evaluated in membrane fractions of anterior pituitary glands from male and female rats and in gonadectomized rats following in vivo gonadal steroid treatments. The baseline adenylate cyclase activity was lower in random estrous cycle female rats as compared with males. When estrous cycle phases were evaluated, diestrus 1 females had a lower basal activity as compared with males, while proestrus females were similar to males. The maximal stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity by GRF (i.e. Vmax) was lower in random estrous cycle female rats than in males. This lower Vmax, relative to males, was more pronounced in diestrus 1 than in proestrus females. There was little difference in the ED50 for GRF-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity among these groups. The adenylate cyclase activity was altered 1 week after gonadectomy or 1 week after gonadectomy plus simultaneous in vivo gonadal steroid treatment. The expression of data as a function of whole tissue (content) or as a function of protein (concentration) influenced magnitude and direction of these treatment effects. This may reflect the proliferation of nonsomatotroph cell populations and altered protein synthetic activity following reproductive endocrine manipulations. When expressed as a whole tissue content, the baseline adenylate cyclase activity was unchanged after gonadectomy when compared to same-sex, gonadal-intact cohorts. However, an increase in the Vmax for GRF-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity was found in gonadectomized rats relative to sham-operated, gonadal-intact cohorts.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Gabriel
authors: E H
authors: EH
authors: Hunnicut
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Millard
authors: T M
authors: TM
authors: Badger
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Nathanson
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006066:Gonads / Q000502:physiology*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000201:enzymology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013256:Steroids / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases