[Revoking the driver's license, assessment of driver competence, re-education and therapy in alcohol offenses: approaches to a necessary reorientation].
After representing figures and facts about drinking behaviour and drinking-driving offences of the 45 mio. drivers in Germany counter-measures for DWI-offenders are dealt with. The proceedings practised so far are critically analysed and new approaches are discussed. Primarily reviewed are special preventive measures and here particularly the selection procedure usually applied in Germany, in which on demand of the driver licensing authorities the question is to be answered by expert opinions whether there is to be reckoned with driving under the influence in die future, too. It is pointed out that the expert opinions are not valid enough for making a distinct decision in an individual case. Validity coefficients obtained in evaluation studies lie between phi = 0 and .28, raising the expectancy value of 50% resulting by chance at best only on to 65%. Moreover the psychological interview is understandably burdened with faked answers of the explored person, in several cases increased by a specific, professionally managed preparation for the testing situation. As a way out of the dilemma expert opinions prognosticating driver behaviour should be waived in favour of making diagnoses and proposals for treatment. The timing of regranting the driver license is then only determined by the revocation period pronounced by the court and by the performance of the measures recommended by the experts and demanded by the licensing authority. As a support for such a procedure a more consistent and resolute administration of the judicial revocation of driver license with longer periods for repeaters should be provided. Besides there is necessary a wider range of rehabilitation programs for drivers with alcoholic problems.
Müller
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A
Untersuchungsstelle für Verkehrstauglichkeit, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar.
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000517:prevention & control; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001333:Automobile Driver Examination / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006266:Health Education / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D008004:Licensure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors
Fahrerlaubnisentzug, Eignungsbegutachtung, Nachschulung und Therapie bei Trunkenheitstätern: Ansätze zu einer notwendigen Neuorientierung.