Where are the Maori nurses who were to become those "efficient preachers of the gospel of health?".
In an article published in Nursing Praxis in New Zealand Pamela Wood outlines the 1898 scheme for educating Maori nurses. This article gives an overview of the history of the nursing programme for Maori women. Wood states that "Far from being attempts to smooth the pillow of a dying race, [this programme was] grounded in a real concern to improve Maori health". I seek here to contribute to the debate on the development of Maori nursing education in New Zealand between the years of 1900 to 1910. In my opinion Maori nurses did not become 'efficient preachers' not because of lack of will, but rather because of the inequalities which existed between Pakeha and Maori nurse training schemes. The 'separatist' approach to the training of the Maori nurses, and the universal belief in the 'native' inability to learn, 'native' being a generic term for all races other than European, led to a scheme which failed to provide the number of Maori nurses envisaged at its inception. In little more than a decade from the scheme's inception to its Health Department launch the ideal of training for Maori women was abandoned. By examining resistance from within nursing and the wider socio-political environment, this paper demonstrates how certain groups are consistently discriminated against. It further shows that reforms are not necessarily progressive but rather are double edged and always, in part, reflect the views of the most powerful.
Holdaway
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D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000266:history* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009520:New Zealand; D044465:White People