The effect of danazol on tumour control and weight loss in patients on tamoxifen therapy for advanced breast cancer: a randomised double-blind placebo controlled trial.
To assess the effect of danazol in advanced breast cancer 183 patients were randomised to receive either tamoxifen plus danazol or tamoxifen plus placebo. Patients underwent systemic work-up pretreatment then every 12 weeks or sooner if they clinically progressed. There were no differences in objective response rates with tamoxifen plus danazol vs. tamoxifen plus placebo (27% vs. 24%), time to progression (median 6.4 vs. 6.2 months) or survival (median 22.6 vs. 23.5 months) when the two arms were compared (all P > 0.5). The addition of danazol to tamoxifen had no effect on time to progression when adjusted for significant prognostic factors in a multivariate analysis. However, it was found incidentally that weight was stable on tamoxifen plus danazol (average gain 0.6 kg, S.E. 0.6 kg) compared with a significant loss on tamoxifen plus placebo (average loss 2.0 kg, S.E. 0.6 kg, P = 0.003). The average weight was maintained on tamoxifen plus danazol even in patients who did not respond to treatment.
Bishop
J F
JF
Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
Smith
J G
JG
Jeal
P N
PN
Murray
R
R
Drummond
R M
RM
Pitt
P
P
Olver
I N
IN
Bhowal
A K
AK
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003613:Danazol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D011379:Prognosis; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000187:drug effects*
D010919:Placebos; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D013629:Tamoxifen; D003613:Danazol