title: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the sera of patients with aplastic anemia.
abstract: To clarify the role of growth factors in the pathophysiology of aplastic anemia we measured serum granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) levels in 33 aplastic anemia patients by a specific and sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. GM-CSF serum levels of patients with aplastic anemia were significantly higher than in healthy volunteers. GM-CSF levels were correlated with the severity of aplastic anemia but not with the absolute neutrophil count. Since T lymphocytes are one of the main sources of GM-CSF, our data provide further evidence for in vivo T lymphocyte activation in aplastic anemia. GM-CSF serum levels are higher in patients responding to immunosuppressive treatment than in nonresponders. Elevated serum GM-CSF might be predictive of a good response to immuno-suppressive therapy. GM-CSF serum levels are lower immediately after treatment with antilymphocyte globulin/antithymocyte globulin (ALG/ATG) than corresponding pretreatment values. Thus we cannot confirm the hypothesis that ALG/ATG effects in vivo are mediated by stimulating the release of growth factors. We conclude that in aplastic anemia the primary defect is a failure in GM-CSF response rather than in GM-CSF supply.
authors: Abteilung Innere Medizin III, Universität Ulm.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Schrezenmeier
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Raghavachar
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Heimpel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016572:Cyclosporine; D008775:Methylprednisolone