title: Expression of ras and c-myc oncoproteins and hepatitis B surface antigen in human liver disease.
abstract: One of the major antecedent factors preceding the development of hepatocellular carcinoma is chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Also, recent molecular studies have shown that activation of c-oncogenes might be responsible for the malignant transformation in some cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. We used immunohistochemical methods to investigate the correlation of ras and c-myc oncogene expression with the presence of HBsAg in human liver disease. Our material consisted of 23 chronic active hepatitis B needle liver biopsies and surgical specimens from 11 cases of cirrhosis, 23 hepatocellular carcinoma and 10 normal adult livers. Direct, three-step and streptavidin-biotin-complex immunoperoxidase techniques using polyclonal (anti-HBsAg) and monoclonal antibodies (anti-ras p21, anti-myc p62), were performed. Normal liver tissues were negative for all antibodies used. In HBsAg+ chronic active hepatitis B cases enhancement of c-myc, and less frequently of ras oncogene expression, was a common observation. Increased myc p62 and ras p21 expression was a finding not restricted to HBsAg+hepatocytes, which occasionally were negative for oncoprotein immunostaining. All HBsAg-chronic active hepatitis B cases were negative for ras p21 and myc p62 specific staining. Cirrhotic livers showed more frequently enhanced c-myc expression. Most of the immunostained cells were negative for HBsAg. HBsAg- cases of hepatocellular carcinoma more often showed ras p21 than myc p62 overexpression. HBsAg+ hepatocellular carcinomas presented only ras p21-positive immunostaining, which was not detected in HBsAg+ hepatocytes. Our recent data supports the view that continued expression of HBsAg in human liver disease is not necessary for the enhancement of ras and c-myc oncogene expression.
authors: Department of Pathology, NIMTS Hospital, Athens, Greece.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Tiniakos
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Spandidos
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Yiagnisis
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Tiniakos
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics*; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)