Palatability of prerigor cooked boar meat.
Cooking reduces odor intensity in boar meat but also may induce lipid oxidation unless the meat pH is above approximately 6.0. This research was designed to determine the feasibility of cooking boar meat in the prerigor state to overcome boar odor and lipid oxidation problems. Prerigor and postrigor triceps brachii muscle samples from 40 boars (20 Duroc and 20 Yorkshire) were cooked to 60 degrees C, frozen and stored at -20 degrees C, reheated in a 60 degrees C water bath for 1 h, and then subjected to pH, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and sensory analyses. Boar odor intensity and skatole concentration in backfat samples were determined by olfactory test and HPLC, respectively. Cooked (initial cooking) prerigor meat was found to have higher (P < .05) pH and lower (P < .05) TBA values than comparable postrigor meat (6.44 vs 6.09 and 2.15 vs 3.23, respectively). Regression analysis indicated an inverse relationship between pH and TBA values (r = -.52; P < .01). No appreciable changes in TBA values were noted after frozen storage for 14 to 98 d, but reheating increased TBA values (P < .05) in both prerigor and postrigor samples (3.45 vs 4.32, respectively). Sensory evaluation scores indicated that prerigor cooked meat was less tender with more pronounced rancid flavor than postrigor cooked meat (P < .05), but panelists may have allowed the toughness of the prerigor samples to adversely affect their flavor scores. No difference in boar odor was detected between rigor states or breeds. Mean skatole concentration in backfat was .12 micrograms/g and no difference was detected between breeds.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Chen
W
W
Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Forrest
J C
JC
Peng
I C
IC
Pratt
D E
DE
Judge
M D
MD
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D005519:Food Preservation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009812:Odorants; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D012862:Skatole / Q000032:analysis; D013552:Swine; D013649:Taste; D013858:Thiobarbiturates / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors
D013858:Thiobarbiturates; D012862:Skatole; C029684:thiobarbituric acid