title: Efficacy of endoscopic hydrocele ablation.
abstract: We describe a new endoscopic technique that was used for the treatment of symptomatic scrotal hydroceles in 10 men. Through a small skin incision, the parietal surface of the tunica vaginalis was ablated endoscopically using either electrocautery or the KTP:YAG laser. This approach permitted visual inspection of the scrotal contents with minimal manipulation and was performed using monitored local anesthesia with bilateral spermatic cord blocks. With a mean follow-up interval of 6.1 months, no hydrocele recurrences, wound infections, or hematomas have been detected. The mean operative time was comparable (53 minutes) to that in a historical control group consisting of 15 men who had undergone open hydrocelectomy at our institution (46 minutes). Postoperative scrotal discomfort was minimal, with 6 of the 10 patients requiring no analgesics. Patients were able to resume their preoperative lifestyles an average of 2 days after surgery. In contrast, 11 of the 15 men in the control group was still complaining of scrotal pain, requiring oral analgesics, at their 2-week follow-up visit. Thus, endoscopic hydrocele ablation appears to be an effective and well-tolerated alternative to treat hydroceles with minimal postoperative discomfort.
authors: Division of Urological Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
authors: G T
authors: GT
authors: Ho
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Ball
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Schuessler
authors: L R
authors: LR
authors: Kavoussi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012611:Scrotum / Q000601:surgery*; D006848:Testicular Hydrocele / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome