title: Dicephalus, Arnold-Chiari malformation and spina bifida in a Japanese black calf.
abstract: A case of dicephalus, Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) and spina bifida was reported in a Japanese Black calf. Both brains and crania showed the same abnormalities as those of the monocephalic cases with ACM and were mirror-images of each other. The common findings were elongation of the brain, caudal displacement and hypoplasia of the cerebellum, dorso-ventral compression of the skull, platybasia, and enlargement of the foramen magnum. The craniolacunia was also found in our case.
authors: Department of Experimental Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Aomori, Japan.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Madarame
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Ito
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Takai
mesh_terms: D009008:Abnormalities, Severe Teratoid / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000662:veterinary*; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000002:abnormalities*; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000662:veterinary*