title: Hypoxia induces different responses of striatal high- and low- affinity dopamine uptake sites.
abstract: The dopamine (DA) uptake over a concentration range from 0.03 to 100 microM was studied in S1 fractions of the rat striatum prepared from control rats and those exposed for 14 h to hypobaric hypoxia. The uptake exhibited non-Michaelis-Menten kinetics, which were evaluated by applying an equation assuming two transport sites. The high-affinity uptake site was characterized by an apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of 0.47 microM and an apparent maximal transport rate of 113 pmol/mg protein/30 s. The respective constants of the low-affinity uptake site were 52.8 microM and 1490 pmol/mg protein/30 s. One hour after hypoxia kinetic constants of the high-affinity uptake were unchanged but the maximal transport rate of the low-affinity uptake was increased by 50%. The elevated low-affinity uptake capacity may represent a means of adaptation to hypoxia allowing a faster removal of high extracellular concentrations of DA.
authors: Institute of Pathological and Clinical Biochemistry, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Berndt
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Henke
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Gross
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine