title: Effects of signaling invasive procedures on a hospitalized infant's affective behaviors.
abstract: We report the effects of using a visual and auditory stimulus signaling impending painful medical procedures versus "safe" periods on the affective behavior of a hospitalized infant. The results of a reversal design suggested that the signaling procedures increased positive behaviors and decreased negative behaviors during both noninvasive and invasive caregiver events.
authors: New York Medical College.
authors: J G
authors: JG
authors: Derrickson
authors: N A
authors: NA
authors: Neef
authors: M F
authors: MF
authors: Cataldo
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001143:Arousal; D001245:Association Learning; D001997:Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / Q000523:psychology*; D003463:Cues; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012803:Sick Role; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000523:psychology*