title: Analysis of the analgesic efficacy and cost-effective use of long-acting local anesthetics in outpatient third molar surgery.
abstract: Bupivacaine hydrochloride, an amide-type of long-acting local anesthetic was compared with lidocaine hydrochloride to determine its analgesic efficacy and its cost-effective use in an oral and maxillofacial surgery private practice. The results show that 0.5% bupivacaine hydrochloride provides greater analgesia than 2% lidocaine, with an insignificant cost increase to the operating surgeon.
authors: Loma Linda University, Calif.
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Neal
authors: T B
authors: TB
authors: Welch
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Halliday
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000191:economics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000191:economics*; D011897:Random Allocation; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine; D002045:Bupivacaine