title: Essential role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the differentiation of human tonsil in vivo induced B cells capable of spontaneous and high-rate immunoglobulin secretion.
abstract: Human tonsils contain B cells capable of spontaneous and high-rate immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion in vitro. These cells are in vivo induced mature B cells, and, as such, they provide and adequate model for studying tonsil B cell differentiation. The present report analyzes the effect of a variety of factors on purified tonsil B cells capable of spontaneous IgG secretion in fetal calf serum (FCS)-containing and serum-free supplemented cultures. Tumor necrosis factor-(TNF) alpha was found to be important for these B cells to reach the high-rate IgG-secreting stage, as is indicated by the following findings: (a) none of the factors used modified tonsil B cell IgG secretion in FCS-containing cultures; (b) TNF-alpha (5-20 ng/ml), but not other cytokines or factors including interleukin (IL)-6, was capable of restoring missing IgG production in serum-free supplemented cultures of tonsil B cells; and (c) IgG secretion in FCS-containing cultures was inhibited by the addition of blocking anti-TNF-alpha antibodies, but not anti-IL-6 antibodies, and this inhibition could be specifically reversed by exogenous TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha was actively produced by tonsil B cells (range 120-750 pg/ml) in the presence, but not in the absence, of FCS. The TNF-alpha inductive effect occurred during the first 12 h of culture and did not require DNA synthesis. These results indicate that the early and endogenous generation of TNF-alpha seems to be essential for tonsil in vivo induced B cells to differentiate into the high-rate Ig-secreting stage.
authors: Servicio de Inmunologia, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Rodríguez
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Roldán
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Navas
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Brieva
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D004247:DNA