title: Reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta levels in human synovial tissue by interleukin-4 and glucocorticoid.
abstract: The effects of recombinant human interleukin-4 (IL-4) and the glucocorticoid, dexamethasone, on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) levels in cultures of rheumatoid and osteoarthritic synovial tissue were studied. Low concentrations of IL-4 and dexamethasone suppressed the levels of both cytokines in the supernatants of both types of tissue after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS); the IL-1 beta and TNF alpha levels were measured by ELISA. It is suggested that it is the monocyte/macrophage in the synovial tissues that is responsive to the inhibitors. It is proposed that glucocorticoids may act on synovial tissue in this manner in vivo and IL-4 may do so if administered intraarticularly.
authors: Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bendrups
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Hilton
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Meager
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Hamilton
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015847:Interleukin-4; D003907:Dexamethasone