title: Breast disease and the general surgeon. I. Referral of patients with breast problems.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the proportion of all new and follow-up patients referred to general surgical outpatient clinics with breast problems. To ascertain how long these patients wait for an appointment and how many require investigation or admission for operation. To review our management of patients with breast problems in the clinic and to determine the ratio of benign breast disease to malignancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 3-month prospective outpatient survey with patient details recorded on questionnaires completed by the medical staff.
  
  
  METHODS
  The general surgical outpatient clinics of this firm at Battle Hospital, Reading, and Newbury District Hospital, Berkshire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Those patients attending the above clinics during the 3-month period 1 October to 31 December 1989.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all, 693 new patients and 554 follow-up patients were seen. Of the new patients, 119, and of the follow-up patients 140 were seen for a breast complaint. At Battle Hospital 16% of all new patients presented with a breast problem, while at Newbury Hospital the figure was 24%. Of the follow-up patients at Battle Hospital, 23% were seen for a breast problem, and 41% at Newbury. The overall median waiting time for a new outpatient appointment was 21 days. No investigations were needed in 22% of the patients. The remaining 93 patients had investigations and a total of 70 mammograms and 53 fine needle aspirations for cytology were performed. The mean cost of investigations per patient investigated was estimated at 27 pounds. Of new patients, 58% were discharged from the clinic after a single consultation, and investigations as necessary. In 79% of the patients admitted for an operation, the decision to admit was made on the basis of the initial history and examination alone. Of new patients, 84% did not need admission and were managed in the clinic. In all, 14 breast carcinomas were diagnosed--12% of new patients with breast problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The figures suggest that 24% of new patients and 41% of follow-up patients attending a general surgical clinic are seen for a breast problem. The waiting time for new appointments is unacceptably long. Most new patients do not require admission for an operation. Only 12% of new patients referred with a breast problem were found to have a carcinoma.
authors: Battle Hospital, Reading.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Dawson
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Lancashire
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Reece-Smith
authors: R G
authors: RG
authors: Faber
mesh_terms: D001071:Appointments and Schedules; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013997:Time Factors