title: A technique for the laboratory determination of recirculation in single needle dialysis.
abstract: Recirculation is an important factor in single needle dialysis and, if high, can compromise treatment efficiency. To provide information regarding recirculation characteristics of access devices used in single needle dialysis, we have developed a new technique to characterise recirculation and have used this to measure the recirculation of a Terumo 15G fistula needle and a VasCath SC2300 single lumen catheter. The experimentally obtained results agreed well with those established clinically (8.5 +/- 2.4% and 18.4 +/- 3.4%). The experimental results have also demonstrated a dependence on access type, pump speeds and fistula flow rate. A comparison of experimental data with theoretical predictions showed that the latter exceeded those measured with the largest contribution being due to the experimental fistula.
authors: Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors: N A
authors: NA
authors: Hoenich
authors: P T
authors: PT
authors: Smirthwaite
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Woffindin
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Lancaster
authors: T H
authors: TH
authors: Frost
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Vanholder
mesh_terms: D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D001775:Blood Circulation; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D006801:Humans; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012984:Software