Concomitant enhancement of the response to Mls-1a antigens and the induction of post-thymectomy autoimmune gastritis in BALB/c mice.
We examined the role of Mls antigens in the induction of autoimmune gastritis (AIG) in BALB/c and DBA/2 mice subjected to thymectomy. The prevalence of AIG in Mls-1b mice which underwent thymectomy on day 3 after birth (3d-Tx) was 78% (mean), while in Mls-1a DBA/2 mice it was < 6%. Whereas AIG-negative 3d-Tx DBA/2 mice produced 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME)-sensitive antiparietal cell autoantibody, AIG-positive BALB/c mice made 2-ME-resistant anti-parietal cell autoantibody. In addition, the prevalence of AIG in 3d-Tx BALB/c mice which were rendered tolerant to MIs-1a antigens by injection of bone marrow cells from (BALB/c x DBA/2)F1 mice within 24 h after birth was decreased compared with the non-tolerant control mice; the prevalence being 80% in the controls and 30% in the tolerant animals. Thus, the activation of helper T cells, including T cells responding to Mls-1a antigens and including immunoglobulin class switch, appeared to be closely associated with the induction of AIG. Flowcytometric analysis confirmed that CD4- V beta 6 T cells had increased in the regional lymph nodes of the stomach in AIG mice. However, an increase in the number of V beta 11 T cells, which are known to increase in 3d-Tx mice, occurred in the CD8, but not in the CD4 T cell population. Injection of MoAb to L3T4, but not Lyt2, V beta 6- or V beta 8-TCR, into 3d-Tx BALB/c and syngeneic nude mice which had received spleen cells of 3d-Tx BALB/c mice bearing AIG completely abrogated the development of AIG, despite there being remarkable decreases in T cells expressing relevant markers to the injected antibodies in all the mice. These findings suggest that the increase of V beta 6+ L3T4+ T cells in AIG mice was concomitant with the activation of AIG-inducing V beta 6- L3T4+ T cells.
Murakami
K
K
Department of Immunobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
Hosono
M
M
Maruyama
H
H
Mori
Y
Y
Nishio
A
A
Fukumoto
M
M
Watanabe
Y
Y
Inaba
M
M
Kuribayashi
K
K
Sakai
M
M
D000818:Animals; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005756:Gastritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D016747:Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D010295:Parietal Cells, Gastric / Q000276:immunology; D015995:Prevalence; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology* / Q000601:surgery
D001323:Autoantibodies; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D016747:Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Antigens; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta