Recidivism in a cohort of juvenile detainees: a 3 1/2-year follow-up.
We report some results from a longitudinal study of juvenile detainees. In extending previous analyses, we sought to determine whether the youth's alcohol or other drug use and their emotional/psychological problems at entry into the detention center predicted subsequent arrests for new offenses during the 36 months and 42 months following their initial interviews. Statistically significant relationships were found between the youths' demographic characteristics (age, race, gender) and cocaine use at initial interview (as measured by urinalysis), and recidivism. The policy implications of these findings are discussed.
Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, Tampa 33620.
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Dembo
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Williams
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Schmeidler
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Christensen
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003415:Crime; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D011640:Public Policy; D012008:Recurrence; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*
D013287:Illicit Drugs; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs