Economic impact of the AIDS epidemic in the European Community: towards multinational scenarios on hospital care and costs.
OBJECTIVE
To underpin multinational public-health HIV/AIDS strategy planning in the European Community (EC) by integrating national studies on HIV/AIDS in scenario analysis.


METHODS
Three types of data are used: routine surveillance data, information on disease progression and observational studies on the economic impact. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is simulated using two models (MIDAS and PC-Based AIDS Scenarios). Selected simulations, consistent with surveillance data, are connected to economic impact (hospital-bed needs and annual hospital costs for AIDS patients). Parameter values expressing per person-year economic impacts are derived from a structured review of publications on economic aspects of AIDS.


RESULTS
Evaluation of published studies on hospital resource use and costs in EC countries shows that there are significant differences between both countries and studies, even after conversion to similar measures (for example, using purchasing power parities). These differences are partly due to factors such as the composition of the patient population. Differences in methodology may also have influenced the results. Economic impact is analysed for combinations of three factors; survival time after AIDS diagnosis, hospital inpatient days needed per person-year and corresponding hospital costs per person-year. All scenarios indicate 1995 hospital-bed needs above the 1990 level of 5400 beds. Hospital cost projections for 1995 vary (up to US$1050 million).


CONCLUSIONS
(1) For economic impact assessment, there are important gaps in epidemiological and economic data, and in the methods for linking these. (2) Standardization of studies on the resource use and costs of HIV/AIDS is necessary to provide a sound basis for multinational scenarios. (3) Preliminary multinational scenarios show that by 1995 hospital-bed needs for AIDS might reach 0.45% of all hospital beds available in the EC, and that hospital cost projections for AIDS in that year will range from 0.15% to 0.30% of EC health-care expenditure.
National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
M J
MJ
Postma
R
R
Leidl
A M
AM
Downs
J
J
Rovira
K
K
Tolley
M
M
Gyldmark
J C
JC
Jager
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000191:economics*; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005062:European Union; D006295:Health Resources; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical