Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2.
A human complementary DNA was isolated that encodes a widely expressed protein, hSos1, that is closely related to Sos, the product of the Drosophila son of sevenless gene. The hSos1 protein contains a region of significant sequence similarity to CDC25, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras from yeast. A fragment of hSos1 encoding the CDC25-related domain complemented loss of CDC25 function in yeast. This hSos1 domain specifically stimulated guanine nucleotide exchange on mammalian Ras proteins in vitro. Mammalian cells overexpressing full-length hSos1 had increased guanine nucleotide exchange activity. Thus hSos1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras. The hSos1 interacted with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) in vivo and in vitro. This interaction was mediated by the carboxyl-terminal domain of hSos1 and the Src homology 3 (SH3) domains of GRB2. These results suggest that the coupling of receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras signaling is mediated by a molecular complex consisting of GRB2 and hSos1.
Chardin
P
P
Institut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS, Valbonne, France.
Camonis
J H
JH
Gale
N W
NW
van Aelst
L
L
Schlessinger
J
J
Wigler
M H
MH
Bar-Sagi
D
D
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D020664:Son of Sevenless Proteins; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D020666:ras-GRF1
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495948:GRB2 protein, human; C495949:Grb2 protein, mouse; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D020664:Son of Sevenless Proteins; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D020666:ras-GRF1; D006153:Guanosine Diphosphate; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)