Effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on chemotherapy-induced granulocytopenia in patients with malignancies.
To investigate the effect of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) on cytotoxic chemotherapy-induced granulocytopenia, we performed an open nonrandomized clinical trial in 46 patients with malignancies receiving cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen. Twenty-six patients who received two cycles of the identical chemotherapy regimen and had granulocytopenia less than 1 x 10(9) cells/l after the first cycle of chemotherapy were eligible for this study. They received 60, 125 or 250 micrograms/m2/day of rhGM-CSF randomly. The nadirs of peripheral granulocytes demonstrated significantly much higher levels in all dosages studied than those of control cycles. The duration of granulocytopenia was shortened with rhGM-CSF support. Such granulocyte recovery appeared in parallel with increasing dosages of GM-CSF, thus, infections with febrile episodes were reduced. Toxicity of rhGM-CSF was generally well tolerated.
Moriyama
Y
Y
First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
Takahashi
M
M
Kaku
K
K
Yoshida
Y
Y
Masaoka
T
T
Nakanishi
S
S
Kaneko
T
T
Shibata
A
A
Miwa
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor