Transverse Doppler spectral analysis for a correct interpretation of flow sonograms.
The classic Doppler equation predicts that scatterers moving transversely to the ultrasound beam yield a zero frequency shift in the received echoes. An original theoretical approach, which has been developed in the last few years, has demonstrated that any focused beam leads to the generation of a Doppler spectrum with a nonzero bandwidth even for a transverse flow orientation. Based on this new theory, it is shown here that "transverse" Doppler spectral analysis can also be usefully applied in vivo. Experimental results obtained by observing normal and diseased carotid arteries at 90 degrees show that the information obtained with this approach is complementary to that provided by the mean frequency alone, which is given by the classic Doppler equation.
Tortoli
P
P
Electronic Engineering Department, University of Florence, Italy.
Guidi
G
G
Pignoli
P
P
D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*