Glucocorticoid regulation of G-protein subunits in neonatal liver.
The effect of dexamethasone administration in vivo on the steady-state levels of G-protein subunits in liver of neonatal rabbits was investigated using specific antibodies to each subunit as well as bacterial toxin-mediated ADP-ribosylation assays. Parallel measurements were also made of the activity of adenylyl cyclase, as influenced by a variety of activators. Dexamethasone administration modulated the levels of G-protein subunits in liver in an age-dependent and subunit-specific manner but not in 24-h-old newborns. The inductive effect of dexamethasone was observed in animals older than 24 h, the greatest effect being on 2- to 3-day-old neonates. In 48-h-old animals the alpha-subunits Gs alpha-1, Gs alpha-2, Gi alpha and the beta-subunit G beta increased 2.0-, 2.1-, 4.3- and 2.8-fold, respectively, compared to the control. The increases were much less for older animals. Dexamethasone treatment also modulated effector-mediated stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity in vitro and mimicked its effects on G-protein levels; the greatest increase (approximately 2-fold) in the activation of adenylyl cyclase occurred in membranes isolated from 2- to 3-day-old animals. In older animals there was either no effect of dexamethasone or a decrease in activity. The degree of change in enzyme activity paralleled the change in the amount of Gs alpha rather than of Gi alpha or G beta. These results suggest development-dependent regulation of hepatic G-proteins by glucocorticoids.
Kawai
Y
Y
Department of Biochemistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208.
Arinze
I J
IJ
D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects; D011817:Rabbits
D010446:Peptide Fragments; D003907:Dexamethasone; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases