Convergence insufficiency in thyroid eye disease.
The incidence of convergence insufficiency in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy and their response to convergence exercise is unknown. Twenty-seven consecutive patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) were evaluated prospectively. Six patients with symptomatic convergence insufficiency obtained varying degrees of subjective and objective benefit from treatment. None of the six had other TED-related complaints that required therapeutic intervention. The study findings should alert the clinician to consider convergence insufficiency in patients with TED and nonspecific ophthalmic symptoms.
Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, England.
J P
JP
Burke
T C
TC
Shipman
M T
MT
Watts
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003290:Convergence, Ocular; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D009988:Orthoptics; D011446:Prospective Studies