[Efficacy of adenosine triphosphate in terminating supraventricular tachycardia].
The efficacy of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was tested in 23 patients suffering from supraventricular tachycardia; 10 patients had orthodromic circus movement tachycardia and 13 typical av nodal reentrant tachycardia. At a mean dose of 0.18 mg/kg all tachycardias were halted in less than 1 minute due to transient acute av nodal block followed by return to normal av conduction within 8 seconds. All patients had transient minor side effects. One elderly subject had a short episode of atrial fibrillation after the acute av block. In conclusion, ATP is useful and safe for rapid termination of supraventricular tachycardias incorporating the av node in their circuit.
Schläpfer
J
J
Division de cardiologie, CHUV, Lausanne.
Fromer
M
M
Kappenberger
L
L
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013611:Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate
Efficacité de l'adénosine-triphosphate pour la terminaison des tachycardies supraventriculaires.