The effect of contour closure on the rapid discrimination of two-dimensional shapes.
An outline drawing often serves as an excellent depiction of a visual scene. Somehow, our visual system can form two- and three-dimensional percepts solely from one-dimensional contour information. In mathematics, contour closure plays a key role in bridging this dimensional gap, however in perception the link between closure and shape is unclear. To better understand this relationship, we devised a set of visual search experiments in which subjects discriminate outline figures by means of their two-dimensional shape. By modulating the degree of closure of the outlines, we show that two-dimensional shape processing is rapid for closed stimuli but slow for open stimuli. We further show that search can be characterized as a smooth, monotonic function of the degree of closure, supporting the notion of a perceptual closure continuum.
Elder
J
J
McGill Research Centre for Intelligent Machines, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Zucker
S
S
D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010466:Perceptual Closure / Q000502:physiology*