Switch of CD8 T cells to noncytolytic CD8-CD4- cells that make TH2 cytokines and help B cells.
CD8+ T cells are a major defense against viral infections and intracellular parasites. Their production of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and their cytolytic activity are key elements in the immune response to these pathogens. Mature mouse CD8+ T cells that were activated in the presence of interleukin-4 (IL-4) developed into a CD8-CD4- population that was not cytolytic and did not produce IFN-gamma. However, these CD8- cells produced large amounts of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 and helped activate resting B cells. Thus, CD8 effector functions are potentially diverse and could be exploited by infectious agents that switch off host protective cytolytic responses.
Erard
F
F
Department of Allergy/Immunology, Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basel, Switzerland.
Wild
M T
MT
Garcia-Sanz
J A
JA
Le Gros
G
G
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007378:Interleukins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D054353:Perforin; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015848:Interleukin-5; D007378:Interleukins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D054353:Perforin; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate