A putative homologue of the human autoantigen Ku from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
We have identified and purified a new DNA binding protein, designated HDF (high affinity DNA-binding factor) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. HDF binds in a sequence-independent manner to the ends of double-stranded DNA. The protein appears as a stable heterodimer of two polypeptides with molecular masses of 70 and 85 kDa. We have cloned and sequenced the 70-kDa subunit of the HDF protein. The amino acid sequence shows a weak but significant homology with the p70 subunit of the human Ku autoantigen, a protein that also binds to the ends of double-stranded DNA. Hdf- strains generated by one-step gene disruption show a temperature-sensitive phenotype for growth at 37 degrees C. Cells arrest growth at 37 degrees C and after several hours appear as enlarged single-budded cells with abnormally high DNA content indicating a defect in the regulation of DNA replication coupled with or causing a cell cycle arrest in G2 or mitosis.
Feldmann
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Institut für Biochemie, Universität München im Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinsried, Germany.
Winnacker
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D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010641:Phenotype; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001324:Autoantigens; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C081647:high affinity DNA-binding factor, S cerevisiae; D004265:DNA Helicases; C106893:XRCC5 protein, human; C000606509:Xrcc6 protein, human; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen