Amphotericin B-induced resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in mice.
We evaluated the effects of amphotericin B (AmB) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) infection in mice. Pretreatment with 2 mg/kg of AmB 24 hours before infection significantly increased the survival rates of mice intraperitoneally infected with either P. aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. To evaluate the mechanism of this AmB-induced resistance to infection, we conducted a number of experiments. Peritoneal macrophages exposed in vitro to AmB showed superior bactericidal activity compared to that of control macrophages. Interleukin-1 production by peritoneal macrophages from mice pretreated with 2 mg/kg of AmB was significantly higher than that in control mice. Serum tumor necrosis factor level after intravenous injection of P. aeruginosa was also higher in mice pretreated with 2 mg/kg of AmB than in control mice. These data indicate that AmB induces resistance to P. aeruginosa in mice. Furthermore AmB-induced activation of peritoneal macrophages and their production of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor appeared to play important roles in this phenomenon.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
T
T
Matsumoto
M
M
Kaku
N
N
Furuya
T
T
Usui
S
S
Kohno
K
K
Tomono
K
K
Tateda
Y
Y
Hirakata
K
K
Yamaguchi
D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects
D007375:Interleukin-1; D000666:Amphotericin B