Combination therapy in rheumatoid arthritis--no benefit of addition of hydroxychloroquine to patients with a suboptimal response to intramuscular gold therapy.
OBJECTIVE
To determine if there is any advantage in adding hydroxychloroquine to intramuscular gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with a suboptimal response to gold after 6 months of treatment.


METHODS
Prospective double blind placebo controlled study at the Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow. Patients--440 patients with RA began intramuscular gold therapy. One hundred forty-two patients with a suboptimal response at 6 months were randomized to receive additional treatment with hydroxychloroquine (400 mg/day) or placebo, and followed for a further 6 months. Outcome measures were erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, Ritchie articular index, grip strength, visual analog pain score, duration of morning stiffness, health assessment questionnaire, and rate of side effects.


RESULTS
There was no difference in outcome in terms of efficacy or toxicity.


CONCLUSIONS
There is no justification for using a combination of intramuscular gold and hydroxychloroquine in patients with RA with a partial response to gold.
Porter
D R
DR
Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland.
Capell
H A
HA
Hunter
J
J
D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006046:Gold / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006886:Hydroxychloroquine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008875:Middle Aged
D006886:Hydroxychloroquine; D006046:Gold; D002097:C-Reactive Protein