The influence of carbamate local anesthetics on the occurrence of experimental gastric ulcers.
Evaluation of the antiulcer effects of a series of 2-piperidineethylesters of o-alkoxy-substituted phenylcarbamic acids were performed using two experimental models of gastric ulcers, e.g. induced by stress or by ligation of the pylor. It was found that these models were not identical. In the case of stress-induced ulcers, no experimental animal died as compared to the second experimental group with a 30% mortality rate due to the more frequent occurrence of ulcer perforations. Result similarities of both models could only be found with respect to the range of damage of the mucous membrane of the stomach. A premedication of rat with basic carbamates in the dose 20 mg.kg-1 p.o. resulted in a reduced incidence of stress- and ethanol-induced ulcerous lesions. The most significant antiulcer activity was found using compounds designated as the No. XIII, XVI and XIX. Pretreatment of rats with basic carbamates in the case of Shay ulcers has again resulted in a reduced range of ulcer lesions which was most expressive using compounds No. XVI and XIX.
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
I
I
Gombosová
J
J
Valentová
I
I
Tumová
P
P
Svec
D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002219:Carbamates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000431:Ethanol; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011708:Pylorus / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D002219:Carbamates; D000431:Ethanol