Isolation of Trichophyton verrucosum from lesional and non-lesional skin in calves.
Trichophyton verrucosum, a causative agent of bovine dermatophytosis in Japan is considered to transfer easily from infected cattle to other healthy ones. No studies have ever tried to elucidate the distribution of T. verrucosum in breeding environment. In this study, we investigated the distribution of T. verrucosum in infected young calf skin and healthy skin. Hairs or scale samples were collected from 29 lesional skin, and 46 non-lesional skin of the 19 and 34 infected calves, respectively, both varying in age 2 to 6 months old, and 35 hair samples from the 29 healthy ones. They were directly inoculated on medium. The detection rates of T. verrucosum-positive were 58.6% from the lesional parts, 34.8% from the non-lesional parts and 17.1% from the healthy parts. The isolation of T. verrucosum from the calves with no skin lesion due to dermatophytosis implied that this infection might be easily transmitted by the contact with the infected calves. T. verrucosum infection in cattle poses a serious problem in animal husbandry. It is also important for public health to take preventive measures against the infection.
Hatano Research Institute, Food and Drug Safety Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
K
K
Takatori
A
A
Takahashi
S
S
Kawai
S
S
Ichijo
A
A
Hasegawa
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases; D005658:Fungi / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006197:Hair / Q000382:microbiology*; D009090:Mucorales / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014005:Tinea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014249:Trichophyton / Q000302:isolation & purification*