A randomised double blind comparative study of low level laser therapy following surgical extraction of lower third molar teeth.
A randomised, double blind comparative study was undertaken to assess the efficacy of low level laser therapy in the reduction of postoperative pain and swelling in patients undergoing the extraction of bilaterally impacted mandibular third molar teeth. Healing of the sockets was also compared after 1 week. A group of 64 patients had one randomly-selected operation side treated with a semi-conductor laser and the other side with an apparently identical but non-operating model. Complete data were obtained from 52 of the 64 patients. The results showed that there was no evidence of a difference in pain and swelling on the third day after operation between laser and placebo sides. There was no difference between the two sides when they were assessed for healing 7 days after surgery.
Fernando
S
S
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental Hospital, Cardiff, South Glamorgan.
Hill
C M
CM
Walker
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004487:Edema / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000532:radiotherapy; D010919:Placebos; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014095:Tooth, Impacted / Q000601:surgery; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000528:radiation effects
D010919:Placebos