[Interleukin-1 beta production by alveolar macrophages in cases of asbestos exposure].
In order to investigate the role of interleukin-1 beta secreted by alveolar macrophages in the pathogenesis of pulmonary asbestosis, we performed bronchoalveolar lavage on 12 asbestos-exposed subjects and 10 control subjects, and measured interleukin-1 beta secreted by alveolar macrophages. Interleukin-1 beta production was increased in the asbestos-exposed subjects compared to control subjects (3.1 +/- 2.2 ng/ml versus 0.8 +/- 0.4 ng/ml, p < 0.05). The period after retirement was inversely correlated with interleukin-1 beta production (r = -0.67, p < 0.05). We divided non-smoking asbestos-exposed subjects into two subgroups based on the radiographical profusion according to the ILO classification. The advanced group was defined as grade 2 or greater profusion, and the early group was defined as grade 1 or lower profusion. We found higher production of IL-1 beta in the early group than in the advanced group.
Tokuyama
T
T
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Japan.
Yoneda
T
T
Tamura
M
M
Tsukaguchi
K
K
Yoshikawa
M
M
Tou
R
R
Narita
N
N
Kasuga
H
H
Miyazaki
R
R
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
D007375:Interleukin-1