Regional difference of high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in rat CNS neurones.
The diversity of high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels in rat CNS neurones was investigated with the nystatin perforated patch recording configuration. The neurones were freshly dissociated from rat substantia nigra, ventromedial hypothalamus, tuberomammillary nucleus, nucleus tractus solitarius, hippocampal CA1 region and cerebellum. Five different types of HVA Ca2+ channels were distinguished pharmacologically; dihydropyridine sensitive L-type, omega-conotoxin-GVIA sensitive N-type, omega-agatoxin-IVA sensitive P-type, omega-conotoxin-MVIIC sensitive Q-type, and R-type which is insensitive to these organic Ca2+ antagonists. The results showed clearly that the five subtypes of HVA Ca2+ channels differ considerably in their distribution among various CNS regions.
Ishibashi
H
H
Department of Physiology, Kyushu University, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Rhee
J S
JS
Akaike
N
N
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013111:Spider Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D013111:Spider Venoms; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA; D002104:Cadmium