[Effect of avilamycin and tylosin on the metabolizable energy in growing and finishing pigs].
In two metabolism trials with growing and finishing pigs the influence of the antibiotic feed additives Avilamycin and Tylosin on the metabolizable energy was investigated at different levels of dietary protein content. In the first experiment (growing pigs) the antibiotics were supplied at levels of 0 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg Avilamycin and 40 mg/kg Tylosin to diets containing 18.5%, 17.5%, 16.5% and 14.0% of crude protein. In the second experiment (finishing pigs) 0 mg/kg antibiotics, 20 mg/kg Avilamycin and 20 mg/kg Tylosin were used in diets containing 16.5% and 14.0% of crude protein. The body weight of the animals averaged 46 kg (growing pigs) and 68 kg (finishing pigs). In growing pigs the supplementation of Tylosin increased the digestibility of dry matter and energy at 1 percentage unit each, while in finishing pigs no effects were observed. Since the urinary energy excretion was not affected by antibiotics, there was only in Tylosin treated growing pigs a slight rise in dietary contents of metabolizable energy by 1.6%. The reduction of the dietary protein content resulted in increased digestibility of dry matter and energy, reduced urinary energy excretions and increased dietary contents of metabolizable energy.
Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Technischen Universität München-Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany.
M
M
Kirchgessner
W
W
Windisch
F X
FX
Roth
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects*; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development*; D015645:Tylosin / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D009844:Oligosaccharides; C006653:avilamycin; D015645:Tylosin
Zum Einfluss von Avilamycin und Tylosin auf die umsetzbare Energie in der Anfangs- und Endmast von Schweinen.