Biphasic formation of inositol phosphates in opsonized zymosan-stimulated human neutrophils.
Stimulation by serum-opsonized zymosan (SOZ) typically causes a biphasic rise in the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) of human neutrophils. It consists of an initial slow Ca2+ release from internal pools lasting for 60 s, followed by a rapid but sustained influx of Ca2+. It was the aim of this study to elucidate the underlying mechanism of this atypical Ca2+ response. For this reason we analysed the production of inositol phosphates (InsPs) in myo-[3H]inositol labelled cells. Stimulation by SOZ within 10 s transiently elevated inositol trisphosphate (InsP3) by 1.50-fold. This response was followed by a second, more sustained 1.55-fold rise in InsP3 by 90 s. A similar, biphasic pattern of inositol tetrakisphosphate (InsP4) formation with 1.15- and 1.35-fold increases, respectively, was observed. The SOZ-induced formation of InsP3 was unaffected by the removal of extracellular Ca2+ by 1.4 mM EGTA. In contrast, the early accumulation of InsP4 was stronger and more prolonged and no second rise over the baseline level was seen in the absence of extracellular Ca2+. Under these conditions, the sudden exposure of Fura-2 AM loaded, SOZ-stimulated neutrophils to extracellular Ca2+ at a time point where InsP4 was the predominant InsP resulted in a marked increase in [Ca2+]i. Recalcification at a time point when InsP3 was the major InsP had no effect on [Ca2+]i. These findings suggest that in SOZ-stimulated neutrophils (1) the transient, first accumulation of InsP3 mediates the slow Ca2+ release from internal pools, and (2) the second, more pronounced formation of InsP4 triggers the Ca2+ influx.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Leino
L
L
Department of Haematology, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland.
Tuominen
H
H
Lehtola
K
K
Akerman
K O
KO
Punnonen
K
K
D001769:Blood; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006801:Humans; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009895:Opsonin Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015054:Zymosan / Q000494:pharmacology*
D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D009895:Opsonin Proteins; C081655:inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate; C049925:fura-2-am; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D015054:Zymosan; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2