Decrease in free-radical production with age in rat peritoneal macrophages.
The respiratory-burst reaction has been studied in rat peritoneal macrophages of different ages (3, 12 and 24 months) using phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) to stimulate NADPH oxidase. Production of O2-. and H2O2 decreased with age (about 50 and 75% respectively); however, no difference in NADPH oxidase activity was found. NO. production was also reduced with age (40%). Furthermore, a progressive and significant decrease in the pentose phosphate flux was detected as a function of age in control and PMA-stimulated macrophages. The NADPH/NADP+ ratio decreased with age in control and PMA-stimulated macrophages. Glucose uptake was lower in middle-aged (12 months) and old (24 months) animals but no differences were found between these groups.
Alvarez
E
E
Departamento de Bioquimica, Bromatologia y Toxicologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.
Conde
M
M
Machado
A
A
Sobrino
F
F
Santa Maria
C
C
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
D005609:Free Radicals; D009573:Nitrites; D013481:Superoxides; D009249:NADP; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D005947:Glucose; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate