Beyond performance enhancement: polypharmacy among collegiate users of steroids.
The extremely low prevalence of steroid use among college students makes it virtually impossible to conduct analyses on any single college campus. By studying a cohort of 58,625 college students from 78 institutions that administered the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey in 1990 and 1991, a critical mass of 175 users on which it was possible to conduct statistical analyses was identified. Compared with a randomly selected group of nonusers, the steroid users reported consuming dramatically more alcohol and demonstrated higher rates of binge drinking. In addition, a significantly higher percentage of steroid users reported using tobacco, marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, sedatives, hallucinogens, opiates, inhalants, and designer drugs. A higher percentage of steroid users than nonusers also reported experiencing negative consequences as a result of substance abuse, and a greater percentage of the steroid users reported family histories of abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Implications from the standpoint of student development are discussed.
Counseling Center, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
P W
PW
Meilman
R K
RK
Crace
C A
CA
Presley
R
R
Lyerla
D000328:Adult; D045930:Anabolic Agents; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D013333:Student Health Services; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
D045930:Anabolic Agents