[Psychopharmaceutical drugs in the mass media. Results of a systematic analysis of text contents and images].
Mental diseases and psychopharmacological drugs are frequently discussed in newspapers and popular magazines. The representations are supposed to have a great impact on people's opinions on the subject. From 1 August 1991 to 31 July 1992 all articles about psychopharmacological drugs and cardiac drugs in 19 German newspapers were collected. All statements, effects and side effects, the reason for prescription, individual details about the patient and, according to this procedure, subjects and implications of the illustrations, were registered and classified according to a code book. In contrast to the articles about cardiac drugs, half of the psychopharmacological drug reports primarily deal with the problems of side effects the drugs may produce. There was much more critical comment and emotional emphasis used to characterize the psychopharmacological drugs. Only in 9% was their therapeutic efficacy mentioned. Cardiac drugs are generally discussed objectively in a medical context and their efficacy is emphasized. Psychopharmacological drugs are often mentioned in stories about prominent persons having a life crisis, taking drugs, or turning to alcoholism, in the sense of social decline. In only 3% of these articles could a serious mental diseases be identified as the reason for the prescription. Corresponding to the more prominent emotional emphasis of these articles, compared to the articles about cardiac drugs, more pictures, mainly of prominent persons or patients are used. However, the illustration seldom adds to information provided. The reasons for and implications of these findings and the significant differences between the distinct groups of newspapers are discussed.
Hillert
A
A
Psychiatrische Klinik, Universität Mainz
Sandmann
J
J
Ehmig
S C
SC
Weisbecker
H
H
Sobota
K
K
Kepplinger
H M
HM
Benkert
O
O
D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005858:Germany; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D009524:Newspapers as Topic; D011613:Psychotherapy; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011639:Public Opinion; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs
Psychopharmaka in den Medien. Ergebnisse einer systematischen Analyse von Textinhalten und Abbildungen.