Survey of dairy managers in the Pacific Northwest identifying factors associated with teat chapping.
Telephone interviews were conducted to evaluate the association of teat chapping with combinations of premilking and postmilking teat disinfectants (predip and postdip), other management practices, and climatic conditions. Holstein dairies (n = 100) in the DHIA SCC program were randomly selected from three northwest regions. During nonwinter seasons, herd managers using an iodophor dip without skin conditioner both premilking and postmilking were 9.7 times more likely to report chapping than were those using iodophor with conditioner. The herd managers least likely to report chapping problems were those using conditioner in both the predip and postdip. Use of conditioner in postdip only was associated with intermediate frequency of reported chapping. No conditioner in either predip or postdip was associated with the greatest frequency of reported chapping. Herd managers using a different germicide in the predip and postdip reported more chapping than herd managers using the same germicide. The frequency of chapping was highest during winter in all regions, and the percentage of herd managers reporting chapping within a region was associated with the temperature extremes of the region. For seasons other than winter, characteristics of predip and postdip combinations and parlor exit or barn design were the management factors that best described an association with reported chapping.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6610, USA.
J E
JE
Burmeister
L K
LK
Fox
D D
DD
Hancock
C C
CC
Gay
J M
JM
Gay
S M
SM
Parish
J W
JW
Tyler
D000818:Animals; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D007061:Idaho; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control; D012621:Seasons; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014861:Washington
D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local