Snakebite deaths in Australia 1992-1994 and a management update.
Twelve deaths attributed to snakebite were reported in 1992-1994. Eight of the victims were males, and brown snakes (genus Pseudonaja) were involved in six of the deaths. Deaths caused by brown snakes were often sudden and unexpected, and autopsy findings were usually unremarkable. In no case was prompt effective first aid applied. The importance of appropriate first aid is emphasised and an update on management presented.
Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, VIC.
S K
SK
Sutherland
R L
RL
Leonard
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D000997:Antivenins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D017815:Elapidae; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011292:Premedication; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D015996:Survival Rate
D000997:Antivenins; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D004837:Epinephrine