Minor breakpoint cluster region (m-BCR) positive chronic myeloid leukaemia with an acute lymphoblastic leukaemia onset: a case report.
m-BCR chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a rare entity. We report a patient presenting with Philadelphia (Ph)-positive, m-BCR-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) who achieved complete remission after induction chemotherapy, but showed a majority of Ph-positive mitoses during this remission. A diagnosis of m-BCR CML was established and the patient was given interferon alpha therapy. This is the first m-BCR CML presenting as ab initio ALL. This report emphasizes the importance of karyotyping Ph-positive ALL during remission so as not to misdiagnose CML patients who can benefit from Interferon therapy.
Department of Biology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
R T
RT
Costello
J
J
Gabert
V
V
Brunel
D
D
Sainty
C
C
Arnoulet
M J
MJ
Mozziconacci
J
J
Camerlo
C
C
Perret
J A
JA
Gastaut
R
R
Bouabdallah
D000328:Adult; D002873:Chromosome Fragility; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007621:Karyotyping; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D005810:Multigene Family; D010677:Philadelphia Chromosome; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics
D016898:Interferon-alpha