Thermodontic stimulator--a new technology for assessment of thermal dentinal hypersensitivity.
A clinical investigation of the reproducibility of threshold and pain temperature scores obtained from use of the Thermodontic Stimulator (TDS) is reported. The TDS is designed for accurate clinical testing of thermal dentinal hypersensitivity. This instrument employs a variable stimulus/fixed response approach to clinical testing of thermal dentinal hypersensitivity. The TDS consists of a probe in a handpiece, a patient signaling device (joystick), a computer, and interface electronics. The TDS provides a precise means of assessing and recording the temperature which elicits a response to thermal stimulation from the subject being evaluated. Two temperatures are recorded. The threshold temperature is recorded when the patient is first able to sense that a cold stimulus has been applied to the tooth. The second score, pain temperature, is recorded when the subject first notices discomfort. Twenty-two subjects participated in this study. Results obtained from the 21 subjects who completed this study (one subject dropped out for non-compliance) demonstrated a reproducibility standard deviation of 1.1 degrees C for the threshold temperature, and 2.8 degrees C for the pain temperature for the duration of the study. There was a good degree of correlation between the measurements of any two test days (Pearson's correlation coefficient). There was no significant difference between the mean pain temperature scores of any two testing days.
Applied Research and Development Company, Lake Hughes, California, USA.
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Orro
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Truong
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De Vizio
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Miller
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Chu
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Boylan
D003080:Cold Temperature; D003748:Dental Equipment; D003807:Dentin Sensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003945:Diagnosis, Oral / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D013696:Temperature