Ability of the Caltrac accelerometer to assess daily physical activity levels.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the Caltrac accelerometer to assess habitual daily physical activity levels.


METHODS
The ability of the Caltrac accelerometer to assess 24-hour physical activity (PA) levels was studied in 28 men and 50 women, age 20 to 59 years, with varying levels of self-reported PA. Twelve days of Caltrac readings obtained over 1 year's duration were compared to simultaneously recorded 48-hour PA records. Additionally, 28 days of Caltrac readings obtained over 1 year's duration were compared to mean values of the following validation measures assessed repeatedly over a 1-year period: a 4-week version of the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (FWH); VO2peak; and percent body fat.


RESULTS
The Caltrac measurements of movement (in MET minutes per day-1) were significantly associated with the following: PA record indices of total (r = .51) and heavy (r = .34) and PA; FWH indices of total (r = .30), heavy R = .36) and moderate (r = .23) PA;, and VO2peak (r = .24). However, the Caltrac measurements of caloric PA record and FWH indices of PA, although there were directly associated with percent body fat (r = .50) and inversely associated with VO2peak (r = -.26).


CONCLUSIONS
Caltrac measurements of movement exhibited a moderate associated with several criterion measures related to habitual PA, whereas Caltrac measurements of total energy expenditure, were not reflective of varying levels of PA.
Richardson
M T
MT
Human Performance, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0312, USA.
Leon
A S
AS
Jacobs
D R
DR
Ainsworth
B E
BE
Serfass
R
R
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000886:Anthropometry; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017678:Sex Distribution