Bone imaging after acute knee hemarthrosis.
Follow-up evaluations were carried out in 84 patients examined 5-8 years after sustaining an acute traumatic hemarthrosis of the knee. The initial examination performed within 2 weeks of injury had revealed 18 patients with a stable knee and 66 with anterior instability. Twelve of the patients underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction within 3 months of injury and 11 more did so between 1 and 3 years after injury. To document joint deterioration at follow-up, bone scintigraphy and conventional anteroposterior, lateral, and tunnel X-rays were taken. Medial, lateral, patellofemoral and patellar uptake in bone scintigraphy was graded from 0 to 4. Six radiological variables were graded at eight different sites. Sixty-three patients (75%) had a positive bone scan and 69 patients (82%) showed radiological changes. Bone scan and X-ray scores were both significantly higher in the reconstructed knees.
Fritschy
D
D
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaiser Hospital, San Diego, California, USA.
Daniel
D M
DM
Rossman
D
D
Rangger
C
C
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006395:Hemarthrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed