Effect of inorganic salts, soaps and detergents on dissolution and larvicidal activity of alginate formulation of Bacillus sphaericus.
Various inorganic salts and commonly used soaps and detergents were tested in the laboratory for their effect on the dissolution and larvicidal residual activity of a slow-release alginate encapsulated granular formation of Bacillus sphaericus. Fluoride, chloride and sulphate salts and a detergent powder affected the residual activity of this formulation drastically by rupturing it but did not effect its larvicidal activity. Nitrates and phosphates of sodium and potassium also had the same effect but to a moderate level. The safest concentration of these water impurities for effective functioning of the alginate encapsulated B. sphaericus formulation have been determined.
Vector Control Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Pondicherry, India.
V
V
Vijayan
K
K
Balaraman
D000464:Alginates; D000818:Animals; D001407:Bacillus / Q000737:chemistry*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003465:Culex / Q000187:drug effects*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003902:Detergents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D009032:Mosquito Control; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D000464:Alginates; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D003902:Detergents; D012492:Salts; D014867:Water