Effect of intraperitoneally administered agents on human peritoneal mesothelial cell growth.
During continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, the peritoneal mesothelial cell layer is under continuous sloughing and regeneration processes. Agents unfavorable for mesothelial cell growth may be harmful to the peritoneal membrane. We investigated whether frequent intraperitoneally instilled agents affect mesothelial cell growth. Peritoneal mesothelial cells were cultured from the human omentum. The proliferation was assessed by using a modified methyltetrazolium assay and confirmed by Coulter cell counting. The results showed that a high-glucose medium and heparin inhibited mesothelial cell growth. Cephalothin at the usual intraperitoneal loading and maintenance doses is toxic to mesothelial cells. Ceftazidime is toxic to mesothelial cells at its loading dose and inhibits growth at its maintenance dose. Aminoglycosides including netilmicin, gentamicin, and amikacin all had inhibitory effects at the loading and maintenance dose ranges. Vancomycin had no effect. The usual combinations of heparin and cephalothin with netilmicin or gentamicin as the initial treatment regimen for bacterial peritonitis are toxic to mesothelial cells. These results suggest that some intraperitoneal agents potentially may hamper mesothelial cell regeneration. The judicious use of heparin and the proper choice of antibiotic combinations may be warranted from the point of view of peritoneal protection.
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, ROC.
T J
TJ
Tsai
C J
CJ
Yen
C C
CC
Fang
C C
CC
Yang
P H
PH
Lee
T S
TS
Yen
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006493:Heparin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D006493:Heparin; D005947:Glucose