Long-term treatment effects in children with ectopic eruption of the maxillary first permanent molars.
Forty-five out of forty-six children with irreversible ectopic eruption of at least one of the maxillary first permanent molars and treated with cervical headgear could be reached for a 10-year follow-up. The mean age at the start of treatment was 8.3 years (range 6.5-9.9 years). Forty-six individuals served as controls. Two forms of discriminant analysis were used to evaluate treatment effects. The main results are illustrated by pretreatment and 10-year follow-up scatter plots. The latter showed the patients and controls were intermingled, indicating a uniformity of the cases after treatment. All negative side-effects of the treatment were eliminated at the follow-up. Cervical traction treatment is a good choice for correcting ectopically erupted upper first molars in suitable cases.
Department of Orthodontics, Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden.
K
K
Bjerklin
A
A
Gleerup
J
J
Kurol
D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000473:pathology; D001641:Bicuspid / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D003481:Cuspid / Q000473:pathology; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000473:pathology; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005115:Extraoral Traction Appliances / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000473:pathology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000473:pathology; D008963:Molar; D014078:Tooth Eruption; D014079:Tooth Eruption, Ectopic / Q000628:therapy*