Content analysis of prime-time television medical news. A pediatric perspective.
OBJECTIVE
To assess child health news broadcasts by a major regional television station and to evaluate the attitudes of parents and pediatricians about the context and value of television news reports.


METHODS
Videotaping 6 months of consecutive evening news telecasts (Monday and Friday). Self-administered surveys given to a convenience sample of parents and mailed to community pediatricians.


METHODS
Local and national newscasts of prime-time coverage by a major metropolitan television station.


METHODS
One hundred forty-four members of the Buffalo (NY) Pediatric Society and 87 parents of children in the outpatient or inpatient departments of The Children's Hospital, Buffalo.


RESULTS
Pediatric issues were presented in 15% of local and 21% of national medical news stories. Adult-specific issues were addressed in 48% of local and 33% of national medical news reports. Local pediatric news reports focused on behavior (22%) and major illnesses (22%); national pediatric news concentrated on nutrition (30%), allergy (21%), and major illnesses (21%). Seventy percent of local and 85% of national pediatric news reports referenced an informative source. Fifty-one (59%) of the 87 parents and 69 (48%) of the 144 pediatricians consider television news to be an effective means of increasing awareness of child health issues. Parents and physicians recommended pediatric emergencies, safety, disease prevention, and adolescent issues as important areas of emphasis for television news. Fifty-one percent of the parents (44) and 48% of the pediatricians (69) believed that television reports increase knowledge of how to access local health resources.


CONCLUSIONS
Television news reports are important sources of child health information. Pediatric topics on local and national news programs often do not focus on topics considered of highest priority by parents and pediatricians. Greater awareness by pediatricians of the potential value of television news as a tool for public health education is warranted.
Department of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
N P
NP
Prabhu
L C
LC
Duffy
F B
FB
Stapleton
D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D006801:Humans; D009518:New York; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013690:Television / Q000592:standards*