Volume sensitive hypertension and the digoxin-like factor. Reversal by a Fab directed against digoxin in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats.
Although volume and vasoconstriction have been considered polar elements in a useful pathogenetic hypertension model, many observations suggest that vasoconstriction is involved in volume-dependent hypertension, reflecting the effect of a digitalis-like factor. To examine that possibility, we assessed the depressor responses to Digibind, an antibody Fab directed against digoxin, in a volume-dependent model--DOCA-salt-induced hypertension in rats. Digibind (10 mg/kg, intravenously) induced a gradual blood pressure fall over 2 h that was sustained for 4 h (P < .001). Blood pressure did not fall with Digibind when DOCA was administered without salt or a high-salt intake was provided without DOCA. The intracellular sodium content of the rat aorta, measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy after cold choline wash, was increased in the DOCA-high-salt rats (23.3 +/- 2.7 mEq/L) compared to control rats (12.1 +/- 0.8 mEq/L; P < .001). Aorta sodium content, in parallel with blood pressure, was not increased either by dietary salt supplementation without DOCA, or by DOCA with a low-salt diet. Sodium pump activity was measured as 86Rb uptake into vascular smooth muscle (VSM). Both ouabain-sensitive and ouabain-resistant 86Rb uptake were significantly higher in VSM from DOCA-high-salt animals (P < .01). Despite its effectiveness in reducing blood pressure in this model, Digibind influenced neither VSM sodium content nor 86Rb uptake. The results are consistent with a role for a circulating digitalis-like factor in this volume-dependent model, but events at the VSM level are complex.
Krep
H
H
Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Price
D A
DA
Soszynski
P
P
Tao
Q F
QF
Graves
S W
SW
Hollenberg
N K
NK
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D004032:Diet; D004077:Digoxin / Q000276:immunology*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; C050199:digoxin antibodies Fab fragments; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D004077:Digoxin; D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase