New aspects of the physiological significance of NAD, poly ADP-ribose and cyclic ADP-ribose.
Cyclic ADP-ribose is generated from NAD+ in glucose-stimulated beta-cells by CD38. Cyclic ADP-ribose mobilizes Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum to secrete insulin. The amino acid residues of Cys-119 and Cys-201 in CD38 are essential for the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose.
Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
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Okamoto
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Takasawa
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Tohgo
D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D001048:Aplysia / Q000201:enzymology; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000502:physiology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism*; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D007328:Insulin; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009243:NAD; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; C498154:CD38 protein, human; C498155:Cd38 protein, mouse; C498156:Cd38 protein, rat; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D005947:Glucose