Promoter analysis of the auxin-regulated tobacco glutathione S-transferase genes Nt103-1 and Nt103-35.
We have analysed the promoter regions of two closely related auxin-regulated glutathione S-transferase genes. All active deletion constructs tested showed expression of the reporter gene beta-glucuronidase (gusA) in root tips of young seedlings and newly developing lateral roots. Auxin treatment greatly enhanced the level of expression. The Nt103-1 promoter region -370/-276 was found to be necessary, at least as a quantitative element to confer auxin-responsiveness to a reporter gene, and sequences responsible for the auxin-responsiveness must be located downstream of -370. The region -651/-370 contains sequence information necessary for uninduced expression. The Nt103-35 promoter manifested its auxin-responsiveness within the -504/-310 region. Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis, using nuclear extracts from tobacco leaves and suspension cells, identified a factor binding to a sequence (ap103, TGAGTCT) at position -560 of the Nt103-1 promoter, which shows homology to the mammalian AP-1 site. A second factor was found to bind a sequence (as103, ATAGCTAAGTGCTTACG) with homology to the CaMV 35S promoter as-1 element. The as103 element is present in both promoters and positioned around -360, so within the region determined to be indispensable for the response to auxin. A third factor was found binding to the -276/-190 region of both promoters. Combined, these data point to the relevance of a 90 bp region for auxin-induced activity of both tobacco genes. The ASF-1 like factor binding to the as103 element within this region might be involved in mediating the auxin response.
Droog
F
F
Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Leiden University, Clusius Laboratory, Netherlands.
Spek
A
A
van der Kooy
A
A
de Ruyter
A
A
Hoge
H
H
Libbenga
K
K
Hooykaas
P
P
van der Zaal
B
B
D001483:Base Sequence; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012231:Rhizobium; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D016385:TATA Box
D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005966:Glucuronidase