Saccharomyces cerevisiae L-BC double-stranded RNA virus replicase recognizes the L-A positive-strand RNA 3' end.
L-A and L-BC are two double-stranded RNA viruses present in almost all strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. L-A, the major species, has been extensively characterized with in vitro systems established, but little is known about L-BC. Here we report in vitro template-dependent transcription, replication, and RNA recognition activities of L-BC. The L-BC replicase activity converts positive, single-stranded RNA to double-stranded RNA by synthesis of the complementary RNA strand. Although L-A and L-BC do not interact in vivo, in vitro L-BC virions can replicate the positive, single-stranded RNA of L-A and its satellite, M1, with the same 3' end sequence and stem-loop requirements shown by L-A virions for its own template. However, the L-BC virions do not recognize the internal replication enhancer of the L-A positive strand. In a direct comparison of L-A and L-BC virions, each preferentially recognizes its own RNA for binding, replication, and transcription. These results suggest a close evolutionary relation of these two viruses, consistent with their RNA-dependent RNA polymerase sequence similarities.
Ribas
J C
JC
Section on Genetics of Simple Eukaryotes, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0830, USA.
Wickner
R B
RB
D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012328:RNA Viruses / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism*; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000821:virology*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013698:Templates, Genetic; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014779:Virus Replication
D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase