A monoclonal antibody against T-cell receptor alpha beta induces endogenous cytokines and prevents mice from a lethal infection with Listeria monocytogenes.
In vivo induction of cytokines by a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha beta and the protective effect induced by the mAb on a lethal infection with Listeria monocytogenes were studied. Injection of anti-TCR alpha beta mAb induced rapid production of endogenous tumour necrosis factor in the spleens, and gamma interferon and interleukin-6 in the blood streams and spleens of mice. Administration of anti-CD4 mAb, anti-CD8 mAb, or anti-Thy1.2 mAb resulted in suppression of anti-TCR alpha beta mAb-induced endogenous cytokine production. Mice were protected against lethal L. monocytogenes infection when treated with anti-TCR alpha beta mAb. The protective effect was not demonstrated in CD4+ cell- or CD8+ cell-depleted mice. These results suggest that anti-TCR alpha beta mAb shows a protective effect on a lethal infection with L. monocytogenes in mice and that the mAb-induced endogenous cytokines might be involved in the effect of anti-TCR alpha beta mAb.
Nakane
A
A
Department of Bacteriology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
Nishikawa
S
S
Sasaki
S
S
Miura
T
T
Asano
M
M
Kohanawa
M
M
Minagawa
T
T
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000276:immunology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D051379:Mice; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma