A new mask filter cartridge used to determine applicator inhalation exposure to an alachlor herbicide (Lasso) during normal spraying operations.
A filter cartridge with a low air-flow resistance was designed for use on a modified half-face respirator worn during the application of alachlor (Lasso) herbicide. The filter trapped large concentrations of alachlor while retaining the ability to trap small respirable droplets. Moreover, alachlor could be recovered from the disassembled cartridge and analyzed by conventional methods. The test cartridges were used in combination with conventional personal air samplers to determine whether the filters trapped more alachlor when compared with personal samplers and to determine accurately the amount of alachlor reaching the breathing zone. Farmers sprayed alachlor in the form of alachlor (N = 7) or alachlor mixed with other herbicides or surfactant (N = 15). An average of 4 x 10(-2) mg or 2 x 10(-4) mg/kg of applied alachlor reached the respirator filters. This concentration was 10-fold higher than the alachlor recovered from the personal samplers. The new filter cartridge is better for determining the amount of alachlor reaching the breathing zone, and there is a low potential for significant inhalation exposure to alachlor during normal spraying operations.
Flaherty
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DK
Immunology Group, Monsanto Company Environmental Health Laboratory, St Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Taylor
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PM
Hopkins
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Holland
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ME
Schlueter
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DP
D000081:Acetamides / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D000328:Adult; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D012134:Respiratory Protective Devices
D000081:Acetamides; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D006540:Herbicides; C000188:alachlor