Frequent expression of FAS/APO-1 in Hodgkin's disease and anaplastic large cell lymphomas.
FAS/APO-1 (CD95) is a membrane glycoprotein belonging to the tumour necrosis factor/nerve growth factor receptor family, and which can trigger apoptosis in some lymphoid cell lines. Immunohistochemistry combined with Northern blotting allowed determination of the pattern of FAS/APO-1 expression in a series of Ki-1 [CD30] positive lymphoid malignancies, including 27 Hodgkin's disease and eight anaplastic large cell lymphomas. CD30 negative tumours used as controls included 27 B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. 14 T-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, four reactive lymphadenitis, and non-lymphoid tissues. Immunohistochemistry, performed on frozen sections, revealed a strong FAS/APO-1 expression in 25 out of 27 (92%) Hodgkin's disease cases, predominantly in Reed Sternberg cells; 50 to 100% of the neoplastic cells in eight out of (100%) anaplastic large cell lymphoma cases were positive. In contrast, positive FAS/APO-1 immunostaining was observed only in 22 out of 41 (53%) CD30 negative non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Northern blot analysis detected variable amounts of the FAS/APO-1 transcript in the immunohistochemistry-positive samples. These results suggest possible hyper-expression of FAS/APO-1 (CD95) in Hodgkin's disease and anaplastic large cell lymphomas.
Xerri
L
L
Laboratoire d'Anatomie Pathologique, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Carbuccia
N
N
Parc
P
P
Hassoun
J
J
Birg
F
F
D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D017728:Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000032:analysis*
D019014:fas Receptor