The Bcr-Abl leukemia oncogene activates Jun kinase and requires Jun for transformation.
The leukemogenic tyrosine kinase fusion protein Bcr-Abl activates a Ras-dependent pathway required for transformation. To examine subsequent signal transduction events we measured the effect of Bcr-Abl on two mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades--the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway and the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway. We find that Bcr-Abl primarily activates JNK in fibroblasts and hematopoietic cells. Bcr-Abl enhances JNK function as measured by transcription from Jun responsive promoters and requires Ras, MEK kinase (MAPK/ERK kinase kinase), and JNK to do so. Dominant-negative mutants of c-Jun, which inhibit the endpoint of the JNK pathway, impair Bcr-Abl transforming activity. These findings implicate the JNK pathway in transformation by a human leukemia oncogene.
Raitano
A B
AB
Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine 90095-1678, USA.
Halpern
J R
JR
Hambuch
T M
TM
Sawyers
C L
CL
D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / Q000378:metabolism*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000235:genetics*; D048728:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D009154:Mutation; D009857:Oncogenes; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D016044:Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048728:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; C482576:MAP3K1 protein, human; D018631:ras Proteins