Modulation of coronary autoregulatory responses by endothelium-derived nitric oxide.
There is increasing evidence that endothelium-derived nitric oxide production is an important mechanism contributing to the regulation of myocardial perfusion during ischemia distal to a coronary stenosis. Studies in conscious chronically instrumented animals have extended observations in isolated arterioles to demonstrate that inhibiting nitric oxide synthase with L-arginine analogs increases the vulnerability of the myocardium to ischemia. The variable extent to which endothelium-dependent function is impaired in human atherosclerosis raises the possibility that abnormalities in resistance vessel control contribute to the functional significance of a fixed epicardial coronary stenosis. This may explain the wide variability between the physiological effects of a given coronary stenosis and its angiographic severity. Aggressive intervention to normalize endothelium-dependent vasodilation and local nitric oxide release may have beneficial effects on the functional significance of a coronary stenosis.
Canty
J M
JM
Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Buffalo Clinical Center 14215-3012, USA.
Smith
T P
TP
D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester