Tc-99m nanocolloid and Tc-99m MDP three-phase bone imaging in osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. A comparative study.
The aim of this study was to compare Tc-99m nanocolloid scintigraphy with Tc-99m MDP bone imaging in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. Overall, 31 Tc-99m MDP bone scans and 39 Tc-99m nanocolloid studies were performed in 34 patients (15 female, 19 male; mean age, 14.88 years +/- 19.00 years) who were suspected of osteomyelitis and/or septic arthritis. The final diagnoses were established by needle aspiration, cultures, radiography, clinical course, and, in some patients, with CT, ultrasonography, and biopsy. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were 100%, 75%, and 92%, respectively for both Tc-99m MDP and Tc-99m nanocolloid scans in detecting osteomyelitis. For septic arthritis, Tc-99m MDP bone imaging showed 100%, 85%, and 94%, and Tc-99m nanocolloid scans showed 90%, 59%, and 76%, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy, respectively. These results show that, although both scans are in good agreement for osteomyelitis, for septic arthritis nanocolloid is not specific enough to recommend it to be a complementary method to MDP bone scans.
Mudun
A
A
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine, Turkey.
Unal
S
S
Aktay
R
R
Akmehmet
S
S
Cantez
S
S
D000293:Adolescent; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; C083602:technetium Tc 99m nanocolloid; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate