title: In vivo trafficking of nascent H(+)-K(+)-ATPase in rabbit parietal cells.
abstract: Protein metabolic labeling in vivo was used to determine a time course for trafficking of nascent H(+)-K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase (H(+)-K(+)-ATPase) from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to mature tubulovesicles in parietal cells. Stomachs of cimetidine-treated rabbits were taken 15-90 min after injection of [35S]methionine/cysteine, and mucosal microsomes were fractionated on sucrose gradients for analysis by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Western blot, and autoradiography. After 15 min, labeled alpha-subunit peaked at approximately 1.14 g/ml, matching the distribution of the high-mannose beta-subunit precursor, "pre-beta." After 30 min, most labeled alpha-subunit was in a peak at approximately 1.10 g/ml, considered to be Golgi. By 90 min, most labeled alpha-subunit was in a light peak, at approximately 1.07 g/ml, aligned with the major peak of total H(+)-K(+)-ATPase previously characterized as mature tubulovesicles. From material enriched in pre-beta, alpha-subunit was coprecipitated with pre-beta by a terminal mannose-specific lectin, Galanthus nivalis agglutinin, in the same ratio as the mature alpha:beta ratio. Thus alpha- and beta-subunits associated early in the ER. This is the first use of protein metabolic labeling to study early trafficking of the H(+)-K(+)-ATPase in vivo. The techniques may be usefully applied to examining changes in H(+)-K(+)-ATPase synthetic rate in response to various pharmacological treatments and studying the divergent pathways for nascent H(+)-K(+)- and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-3200, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Crothers
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Scalley
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Forte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D003902:Detergents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D027801:Galanthus; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D010295:Parietal Cells, Gastric / Q000201:enzymology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003902:Detergents; D017506:H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase