title: Development of a new apparatus to observe microcirculation chronically in continuous flow blood pump research.
abstract: To observe microcirculation chronically is an important key to the successful evaluation of the continuous flow blood pump. In this study, we succeeded in developing a new apparatus by which microcirculation could be observed chronically without a microscope in a conscious animal. The apparatus utilizes a charge coupled device (CCD). A thin living tissue, such as mesentery, is put directly on a highly integrated CCD and is lit up through the tissue with a light-emitting diode (LED). The vascular nets in the tissue are projected onto the CCD like a contact photograph, which is then sent to a television screen and which can be used to analyze their motion and function. A 0.5-inch CCD having 250,000 pixels was used in this study. The cover glass of the CCD was removed, and a fiber optic plate was fixed onto the surface of the CCD for the tissue to be able to contact with the apparatus surface without clearance. The CCD as well as the LED were molded with epoxy resin for electrical insulation. The apparatus was 35 mm wide and 12 mm high with a micro stand for an LED, which can be easily implanted into an animal. The apparatus was implanted into a rabbit for 12 h. The configuration of arterioles and venules, tens of micrometers in diameter, and their motions in subcutaneous tissue could be observed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Electronics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imachi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chinzei
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isoyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mabuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kouno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kusakabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onuma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology*; D002516:Ceramics; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000098:blood supply; D004853:Epoxy Resins; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006041:Goats; D006354:Heart, Artificial; D008643:Mesentery / Q000098:blood supply; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000502:physiology*; D008904:Miniaturization; D055100:Optical Fibers; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D011817:Rabbits; D012867:Skin; D013690:Television; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004853:Epoxy Resins