title: Cloning of complementary DNA encoding a 135-kilodalton protein secreted from porcine corpus epididymis and its identification as an epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase.
abstract: In the preceding study (Okamura et al., 1992; Biol Reprod 47:1040-1052) we suggested that a 135-kDa protein secreted by porcine epididymis is involved in the sperm maturation. In this work, we have isolated the cDNA clone coding the 135-kDa protein in an effort to investigate its structure and function. The 135-kDa protein was purified from porcine cauda epididymal fluid. Three oligonucleotide probes were synthesized according to the amino acid sequences of N-termini of the native protein and trypsin-digested peptides. A cDNA clone hybridizing with these three probes was isolated from the cDNA library derived from the porcine proximal corpus epididymis. It encodes a novel protein with 1,006 amino acid residues in an open reading frame. Its overall amino acid sequence was significantly homologous (25.7%) to the alpha-mannosidase precursor of Dictiostelium discoideum (P34098). The 135-kDa protein could digest both p-nitro-phenyl-alpha-D-mannoside and high mannose oligo saccharide (Man8-GlcNAc2), strongly suggesting that it is an alpha-mannosidase homologue. The expression of this protein was specific to porcine and was localized to the very narrow parts of epididymis: the border of the caput and corpus epididymis. This protein may serve as a good marker for the functional differentiation in porcine epididymis. A possible role of this protein in the species-specific sperm-egg interaction is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamba
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Onoe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dacheux
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Dacheux
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008361:Mannosidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013079:Sperm Maturation / Q000502:physiology; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D008361:Mannosidases; D043323:alpha-Mannosidase