title: Cost efficient management of educational material.
abstract: We retrospectively examined direct and indirect costs of providing a programmed text in Respiratory Pathophysiology using World-Wide Web (WWW) technology as compared to printed paper. The direct costs were $3678 and $3988 respectively. Neither of these costs includes the substantial cost of original development of the educational material. The indirect cost of distributing printed material is $1800. The indirect cost for electronic material is $1430 but this assumes an institutional commitment to a technology infrastructure which will be used for purposes other than just educational material distribution. Given such a commitment, educational material can be managed in a way that provides efficient distribution at less cost than traditional paper distribution. The effectiveness of electronic methods is dependent on usage. A comparison study of use and satisfaction of paper and electronic versions of the material is planned.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, N.Y., USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cimino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reichel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Serrano
mesh_terms: D003195:Computer Communication Networks / Q000191:economics*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000191:economics*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007256:Information Systems / Q000191:economics; D011381:Programming Languages; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014481:United States