title: Persistent feeding arteries to angiographically completely embolized arteriovenous malformation demonstrated by intraoperative color-flow Doppler testing: report of two cases.
abstract: Two cases of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) treated preoperatively by endovascular embolization that appeared to be completely occluded after embolization are presented. Seven and 12 days later, respectively, these patients underwent resection of their AVM. At the time of surgery, intraoperative color-flow Doppler studies revealed persistent feeding arteries to an active residual nidus of the AVM. The significance of this finding is presented in light of previous published literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Settle 98195, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Goodkin
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: McKhann
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Haynor
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Mayberg
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Eskridge
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Winn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color