title: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor does not enhance phagocytosis or microbicidal activity of human mature polymorphonuclear neutrophils in vitro.
abstract: The direct effects of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (hG-CSF) on mature polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) in vitro were studied with regard to chemotaxis, superoxide production, and phagocytosis and microbicidal activity against the following viable microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, serum-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. Recombinant hG-CSF (rhG-CSF) acted as a chemoattractant for human PMNs in a dose-dependent manner. The chemotactic response of PMNs to N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) was not enhanced by rhG-CSF at any of the concentrations used. rhG-CSF did not induce the generation of superoxide by itself. However, rhG-CSF was able to prime human PMNs and to enhance O2- release stimulated by FMLP in a dose-dependent manner. rhg-CSF did not enhance phagocytosis or killing of the three species of microorganisms by normal PMNs. With PMNs obtained from patients who had hematological disorders or solid tumors, no enhancement of the microbicidal activity was observed in most cases. Microbial killing mediated by PMNs depended on the ratio of PMNs to target organisms. We concluded from these facts that the most important effect of rhG-CSF was to increase the number of the peripheral PMNs and not to enhance the functions of mature PMNs.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Misumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sawae
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niho
mesh_terms: D001770:Blood Bactericidal Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000276:immunology; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000276:immunology; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host / Q000276:immunology; D018375:Neutrophil Activation / Q000276:immunology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013481:Superoxides; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor