Racial minorities and other high-risk groups with HIV and AIDS at increased risk for psychological adjustment problems in association with health locus of control orientation.
This study compared minority subjects (n = 45) with non-minority subjects (n = 49) with HIV and AIDS, examining levels of perceived locus of control over health status, and whether different health locus of control (HLOC) orientations (internal, powerful others, or chance) determined psychological adjustment as measured by depression levels, and intrusive and avoidant thoughts. Gender, lifestyle orientation, and socioeconomic status were also included as predictor variables. It was determined that minority subjects were significantly more likely to believe that their health status was in the hands of powerful others or chance. Further, an external HLOC orientation, in most instances, was associated with problems in psychological adjustment for subjects overall, and particularly for females and those of lower socioeconomic status. Additional findings and implications for social work are discussed.
Spalding
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AD
SUNY College, Department of Health Sciences, 14420, USA.
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008019:Life Style; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012803:Sick Role; D012947:Social Work; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors