title: Transforming growth factor-beta-mediated autocrine growth regulation of gliomas as detected with phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides.
abstract: Transforming growth factors-beta 1 and -beta 2 (TGF-beta 1 and -beta 2) are important growth-regulatory proteins for astroglial neoplasms. We analyzed their role in tumor-cell proliferation in 12 glioma cell lines, employing phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (S-ODNs, 14 mer), specifically targeted against the coding sequences of TGF-beta 1-mRNA and TGF-beta 2-mRNA. TGF-beta 1-S-ODNs inhibited cell proliferation in 5 of 12 gliomas, whereas TGF-beta 2-S-ODNs reduced the cell proliferation in all glioma cell lines, compared to nonsense-S-ODN-treated and S-ODN-untreated cells as controls. The efficacy and specificity of antisense effects was validated by Northern-blot analysis and determination of protein concentrations in culture supernatants (ELISA). Exogenous hrTGF-beta 1 either stimulated or inhibited the cell lines, whereas pnTGF-beta 2 stimulated the proliferation of most glioma cells. Blocking the extracellular pathway of TGF-beta by neutralizing antibodies only slightly inhibited those cell lines, which were markedly stimulated by TGF-betas. As the effects of TGF-beta 2-S-ODNs were much stronger than those of TGF-beta neutralizing antibodies, we postulate that the endogenously produced TGF-beta 2 control glioma-cell proliferation, in part by an intracellular loop.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jachimczak
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hessdörfer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fabel-Schulte
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wismeth
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brysch
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Schlingensiepen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blesch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bogdahn
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D013873:Thionucleotides; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta