title: Increased expression of keratinocyte growth factor messenger RNA associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alterations in intestinal epithelial cell function are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is an epithelial cell-specific mitogen. The aim of this study was to examine IBD tissue for altered KGF expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression levels of the KGF and KGF receptor transcripts were analyzed by ribonuclease protection assay. The cellular localization of each transcript was determined using in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  KGF messenger RNA levels were increased in inflamed IBD tissue in comparison with control tissues. In normal tissue, KGF messenger RNA was localized to the mesenchymal cells at the tip of the villi in the small intestine and directly underlying the mature enterocytes in the colon, whereas in IBD it was present throughout the lamina propria, although distinct from the germinal centers. The topographic distribution of the KGF in situ hybridization signal in IBD was similar to that observed for T lymphocytes. In contrast, KGF receptor transcripts were localized to the cryptal region of the mucosal epithelium in both normal and IBD tissue, with no apparent differences in the level of expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased expression of KGF in IBD suggests that it may be involved in mediating the altered regulatory functions of intestinal epithelial cells in this disease.
authors.affiliation: Derald H. Ruttenberg Cancer Center, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Finch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pricolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Finkelstein
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C496453:FGF7 protein, human; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D006133:Growth Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; C065104:keratinocyte growth factor receptor