title: The metabolic costs of different types of contractile activity of the human adductor pollicis muscle.
abstract: 1. The metabolic costs and physiological consequences of shortening contractions of a human muscle working in situ have been compared with those of the muscle maintaining a continuous isometric contraction and when performing repeated brief isometric contractions. 2. After a total of 10 s stimulation, the shortening and intermittent brief isometric protocols had very similar effects, causing a 30% loss of force and a threefold increase in the half-time of relaxation. This was in contrast to the continuous isometric contraction protocol where there was less than 10% loss of force or slowing of relaxation. 3. The ATP cost over the first 5 s of the continuous isometric protocol was 27 mmol (l intracellular water)-1 while for the shortening and repeated brief isometric protocols the costs were 48 and 46 mmol (l intracellular water)-1, respectively. 4. The results show that shortening and repeated brief isometric contractions are considerably more energetically demanding, and hence more fatiguing, than sustained isometric contractions.
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy Group, Division of Biomedical Sciences, Kings College London, UK.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Newham
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McIntyre
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate