title: Combined effects of an angiogenesis inhibitor (TNP-470) and hyperthermia.
abstract: TNP-470, a synthetic analogue of fumagillin first isolated from Aspergillus fumigatus, is known to be a potent anti-angiogenic compound. The combined effects on tumour growth and tumour angiogenesis of TNP-470 and hyperthermia were investigated. The tumour used was SCCVII carcinoma of the C3H/He mouse. The tumour response was evaluated by the tumour growth (TG) time assay. The TG time is the time required for one-half of the treated tumours to reach three times the initial tumour volume. Significant delay of tumour growth was observed by TNP-470 alone (100 mg kg-1 x 2 or x 4), indicating that TNP-470 alone has antitumour effect in vivo. When TNP-470 (100 mg kg-1 x 2 or x 4) was administered after hyperthermia at 44 degrees C, the TG times of the combined treatment were significantly longer than those of heat alone (44 degrees C) or TNP-470 (100 mg kg-1 x 2 or x 4) alone. However, the TG time of combined treatment with TNP-470 and hyperthermia at 42 degrees C was quite similar to that of TNP-470 alone. This conflicting result on the combined effect of TNP-470 and hyperthermia may be related to the temperature-dependent vascular damage by hyperthermia. Dose-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis by TNP-470 was demonstrated in microangiograms obtained 4 days and 7 days after hyperthermia (44 degrees C for 30 min). It is, thus, suggested that the combined effect of TNP-470 and hyperthermia is attributable to the inhibition of angiogenesis by TNP-470 following heat-induced vascular damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D000077609:O-(Chloroacetylcarbamoyl)fumagillol