title: Computer-stimulated test fitting of an implantable hearing aid using implantable hearing aid using three-dimensional CT scans of the temporal bone: preliminary study.
abstract: In preparation for future implantation of the implantable middle ear transducer in patients, a method was sought for preoperatively test fitting a model of the device, using computer generated three-dimensional (3-D) temporal bone images derived from spiral computed tomography (CT) data. A 3-D model of the implantable middle ear transducer was designed using NIH Image software on a Macintosh computer. High resolution human temporal bone CT scans were obtained using a spiral CT scanner (Siemens Somatom Plus S). The 3-D transducer model was superimposed onto 3-D reconstructions of the temporal bone using ANALYZE software on a computer graphics workstation (Sun SPARCstation 10), showing the transducer "implanted" in the temporal bone. Measurements were validated using a cadaver temporal bone. This process produced images demonstrating the "fit" of the current transducer design in the mastoid region of the adult temporal bone. It permitted assessment of the proximity of surrounding structures such as the external auditory meatus, dura, or sigmoid sinus. Preliminary cadaver validation measurements confirmed the accuracy of this method. Three-dimensional CT is a feasible method for preoperative planning of the surgical implantation of devices in the temporal bone. This method of 3-D test fitting will be used in the future to determine optimum orientation and size limitations for human implantable devices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Esselman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Coticchia
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Wippold
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fredrickson
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Vannier
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Neely
mesh_terms: D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed