title: Endogenous reactive oxygen metabolites mediate sublethal endothelial cell dysfunction during reoxygenation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endothelial cells (EC) secrete vasoactive eicosanoids, which maintain organ blood flow. Because EC are a major source of eicosanoids, we studied the effects of reoxygenation on EC prostacyclin production.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bovine aortic EC cultures were exposed to 2 hours of normoxia, then 1 hour of hypoxia (PO2 = 10 +/- 3.5 mm Hg), followed by 1.5 hours of reoxygenation in either normal medium or medium plus either superoxide dismutase (SOD, 300 units/ml), catalase (1200 units/ml), allopurinol (5.0 x 10(-4) mol/L), or dinitrophenol (10(-4) mol/L).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prostacyclin production decreased to 40% (p < 0.05) of basal prostacyclin production after 1 hour of hypoxia. EC reoxygenated with control medium recovered to 48% of basal prostacyclin production. EC reoxygenated in SOD resulted in recovery (p < 0.05) to 154% of basal prostacyclin production after 60 minutes. Catalase treatment resulted in recovery to 105% (p < 0.05) of basal prostacyclin production within 30 minutes of reoxygenation. Allopurinol treatment resulted in 77% recovery (p < 0.05) of basal prostacyclin production only during 30 minutes of reoxygenation. Dinitrophenol treatment resulted in significant (> or = 85%, p < 0.05) sustained recovery of basal prostacyclin production at 30, 60, and 90 minutes of experimental reperfusion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hypoxia-induced decrease in EC prostacyclin does not recover during reoxygenation. Catalase/SOD allowed return to baseline prostacyclin production during reoxygenation, implicating reactive oxygen metabolites as mediators of decreased eicosanoid biosynthesis. Recovery of prostacyclin production after 60 minutes reoxygenation with dinitrophenol but not allopurinol suggests a mitochondrial origin of the oxygen metabolites responsible for decreased prostacyclin biosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Boston University School of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: al-Badawi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cardenas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dubois
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Larson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D003470:Culture Media; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D011464:Epoprostenol; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010100:Oxygen