title: Activated platelets in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria.
abstract: One of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH) is venous thrombosis. We have studied fibrinolysis, coagulation and platelets in 11 patients with PNH in an attempt to identify the possible mechanism(s) of thrombosis in PNH. In this study we did not identify any fibrinolytic defects, evidence of coagulation activation, nor reduction in coagulation inhibitors. In contrast, in this cohort of 11 PNH patients we have identified varying degrees of platelet activation as defined by the surface expression of activation-dependent proteins and the binding of adhesive proteins to the platelet surface. The thrombotic events in PNH usually occur in the venous system. Our studies and previous experimental studies suggest that anti-platelet therapy may be efficacious in reducing the incidence and severity of venous thrombosis in PNH.
authors.affiliation: Hematology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Gralnick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vail
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: McKeown
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Merryman
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimball
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006457:Hemoglobinuria, Paroxysmal / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000502:physiology*; D011486:Protein C / Q000378:metabolism; D017293:Protein S / Q000378:metabolism; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D011486:Protein C; D017293:Protein S