title: Adenoviral-p53 gene transfer to orthotopic and peritoneal murine bladder cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to examine the potential for adenoviral-mediated gene therapy in primary and metastatic bladder cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Orthotopic and intraperitoneal bladder tumors were established after delivery of 1 x 10(6) MBT-2 cells into syngeneic mice. Gene transfer was accomplished via intravesical or intraperitoneal instillation by using an E-1 deleted adenovirus encoding LacZ or human p53. Successful tumor transduction was confirmed in tumor DNA and mRNA by polymerase chain reaction. Detection of recombinant gene product was detected by histochemical staining (X-gal) and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Palpable tumors developed 18 days following implantation. LacZ and p53 mRNA were present in tumor and adjacent normal tissue after bladder and intraperitoneal vector administration. Recombinant gene products were identified by histochemistry and Western blot.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bladder tumor-directed gene transfer using adenoviral vectors is an efficient and powerful tool for evaluating the adjuvant role of therapeutic gene products.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California at Los Angeles 90095, USA.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Werthman
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Drazan
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Khalili
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shaked
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005814:Genes, Viral; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53