title: Gender effects on the clinical presentation of alcoholics at a psychiatric hospital.
abstract: Despite the clinical importance of gender effects on symptom patterns and comorbidity patterns in alcoholics, little is known about such effects in treatment facilities other than alcoholism treatment centers. This study evaluated the effect of gender on the clinical profile of 604 alcoholics who presented for initial evaluation and treatment at a psychiatric hospital. It demonstrated that major depression and accompanying depressive and anxiety-related symptoms are more prominent in female alcoholics than in male alcoholics, whereas antisocial personality disorder and antisocial symptoms are more prominent in male alcoholics presenting to a psychiatric hospital. The study also demonstrated that reversed neurovegetative symptoms are more severe in female than in male alcoholics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cornelius
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Jarrett
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Thase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fabrega
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jones-Barlock
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mezzich
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Ulrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010414:Pennsylvania; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors