title: The characterisation and cyclic production of a highly unsaturated homoserine lipid in Chlorella minutissima.
abstract: The marine alga Chlorella minutissima contains DGTS (diacylglyceryl-N,N,N-trimethylhomoserine) as a major component (up to 44% of total lipids). This lipid is absent from other members of the Chlorococcales, except for C. fusca, which contains DGTS as 1.3% of total lipids. Contrary to expectation, the DGTS is accompanied by PC (phosphatidylcholine) as the major phospholipid. DGTS is normally highly saturated in the C-1 position of glycerol, but in C. minutissima, both C-1 and C-2 are acylated with EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid, 20:5) in the major molecular species (over 90% of total). The DGTS level shows a marked rhythmic fluctuation with time which is inversely correlated with the level of MGDG (monogalactosyldiacylglycerol), the other major lipid. Improved NMR data and the first electrospray MS data on this lipid are presented.
authors.affiliation: BioMarine Technologies, Inc., Renton, WA 98055, USA.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Haigh
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Yoder
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ericson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pratum
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Winget
mesh_terms: D002708:Chlorella / Q000378:metabolism*; D003500:Cyclization; D006714:Homoserine / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000032:analysis; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C021660:1(3),2-diacylglyceryl-3(1)-O-4'-(N,N,N-trimethyl)homoserine; D008055:Lipids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D014280:Triglycerides; D006714:Homoserine