title: A quantitative fluoroscopic comparison of the coronary sinus ostium in patients with and without AV nodal reentrant tachycardia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to perform a quantitative fluoroscopic analysis of the coronary sinus ostium and its relationship to the His bundle in patients with and without AV nodal reentrant tachycardia. Sites of slow pathway ablation are often near the coronary sinus ostium, which can be located within a few millimeters of the His bundle. Whether such close proximity of the coronary sinus ostium to the His bundle is unique to patients with AV nodal reentrant tachycardia is unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty consecutive patients (mean age 39 +/- 14 years) with no structural heart disease underwent electrophysiologic testing and radiofrequency ablation. The study group consisted of 28 patients with inducible AV nodal reentrant tachycardia or dual AV nodal physiology and 22 patients in the control group. A coronary sinus venogram was performed in each patient. The coronary sinus ostium was similar in size in the study group (11.4 +/- 4.5 mm) and in the control group (10.5 +/- 3.6 mm, P = 0.2). The coronary sinus ostium was funnel shaped in half of the study patients and in half of the control patients (P = 1.0). The mean distance from the upper lip of the coronary sinus ostium to the tip of the His bundle catheter was 9.7 +/- 5.5 mm in the study group and 10.4 +/- 5.1 mm in the control group (P = 0.7). The mean distance from the lower lip of the coronary sinus ostium to the tip of the His-bundle catheter in the study group was 20.1 +/- 6.1 mm and 19.5 +/- 5.6 mm in the control group (P = 0.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates a wide range of normal coronary sinus ostium diameters, morphology, and anatomic relationships with surrounding structures, with no demonstrable correlation to the presence or absence of dual AV node physiology or AV nodal reentrant tachycardia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Strickberger
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Man
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daoud
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niebauer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morady
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013611:Tachycardia, Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery