title: Etodolac selectively inhibits human prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PGHS-2) versus human PGHS-1.
abstract: The isozymes of prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS) are shown to be differentially inhibited in vitro by currently marketed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) using microsomal rhPGHS-1 and rhPGHS-2. Comparison of selectivity ratios (IC50 rhPGHS-1/IC50 rhPGHS-2) demonstrated a 10-fold selectivity of etodolac (Lodine) for rhPGHS-2, whereas the other NSAIDs evaluated demonstrated no preference or a slight preference for inhibition of rhPGHS-1. In vitro enzyme results were supported by a human whole blood assay where etodolac also demonstrated a 10-fold selectivity for inhibition of PGHS-2 mediated TxB2 production. Taken together, these data may be key to explaining the clinically observed gastrointestinal safety of etodolac versus other marketed NSAIDs.
authors.affiliation: Wyeth-Ayerst Research, Princeton, NJ 08543-8000, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Glaser
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belfast
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kreft
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kubrak
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Hsiao
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weichman
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017308:Etodolac / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood; D008861:Microsomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D017308:Etodolac; D013929:Thromboxane B2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases