title: Effects of distance on vocal intensity.
abstract: The vocal response of speakers to change of distance from a listener is in dispute. Warren (1968) found that speakers obeyed the inverse square law when compensating for distance changes; that is, they decreased their vocal intensity by 6 dB when distance was halved. However, speakers in a study of Johnson, Pick, Siegel, Cicciarelli, and Garber (1981) changed their vocal intensity by much less than 6 dB. This study was an attempt to reconcile the conflicting results and to gain better understanding of what people know implicitly about the effects of distance on intensity. Speakers in the present study significantly changed their vocal intensity to compensate for changes in distance, but by a maximum of 2.46 dB. Possible reasons for the different results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Michael
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Siegel
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Pick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004215:Distance Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013060:Speech; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000502:physiology*