title: The application of health care surrogate laws to older populations: how good a match?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Health Care Surrogate Act (HCSA) in Illinois has been proposed as a model for state laws naming surrogate medical decision-makers for those without advance directives (ADs). Our objective was to determine if the HCSA identifies the same surrogate as older persons would choose for themselves. If not, is the discrepancy between legally identified surrogate and preferred surrogate troublesome to respondents? Because it is documented that black Americans have a variety of family structures, some of which may not be reflected in the HCSA list, we also wished to determine if discrepancies between surrogates named by the law and those desired by patients are associated with black or white race.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 144 patients aged 65 and older, without cognitive impairment, was interviewed at the geriatrics clinic of an academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents without ADs who had a different stated choice for surrogate medical decision-maker than the surrogate defined by the Illinois HCSA, based on their existing family.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-six percent of respondents without ADs chose a surrogate that differed from the surrogate defined by the HCSA. However, 67% of those with a different choice for surrogate than defined by law were not troubled by the discrepancy. The proportion of black subjects (25%) and white subjects (31%) who had surrogate discrepancies was not significantly different (P = .6).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because the Illinois HCSA named surrogates who would be agreeable to the majority of our respondents, it appears that it may be a useful model for state surrogacy laws.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, IL 60637-3538, USA.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hayley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stocking
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Sachs
mesh_terms: D016223:Advance Directives / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers; D003657:Decision Making; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D008297:Male; D035781:Siblings; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*