title: Talin can crosslink actin filaments into both networks and bundles.
abstract: The talin-actin interaction was examined by using negative staining and cosedimentation assays. At pH 6.4 and low ionic strength, talin extensively crosslinked actin filaments into both networks and bundles. The bundles consist of parallel actin filaments with a center-to-center distance of 13 nm, and talin crossbridges spaced at 36-nm intervals along the bundles. As pH was increased stepwise from 6.4 to 7.3, talin's bundling activity was decreased first, then its networking activity. Qualitatively similar results were obtained at pH 6.4 by increasing ionic strength. Chemical crosslinking indicated talin was present as a dimer from pH 6.4 to 7.3, with or without added KC1. The results show that talin can interact directly with actin filaments by formation of actin filament networks and bundles, with the bundles more sensitive to dissolution by increase in pH or ionic strength.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Robson
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Stromer
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005022:Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011485:Protein Binding; D013552:Swine; D016608:Talin / Q000737:chemistry*; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D016608:Talin; D005022:Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide