title: Bacterial contaminated breast milk and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm twins.
abstract: A pair of preterm twins developed fatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in association with Staphylococcus epidermidis septicaemia after receiving contaminated expressed breast milk (EBM). S. epidermidis NEC can be associated with severe bowel inflammation, high morbidity and mortality. Breast milk is the most suitable nutrient for preterm infants but EBM should undergo regular screening for bacterial overgrowth. We urge caution before administering EBM found to be heavily contaminated with S. epidermidis to preterm infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lewindon
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Siu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Cheung
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000209:etiology*; D004761:Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005511:Food Handling; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D017053:Infection Control; D008297:Male; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000382:microbiology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis