title: A Cl channel in Ascaris suum selectivity conducts dicarboxylic anion product of glucose fermentation and suggests a role in removal of waste organic anions.
abstract: The permeability of organic anions (produced anaerobic fermentation of glucose) through a non-selective membrane Cl channel was examined. Single channel recording techniques were used to study the permeabilities of the anions: oxalate, succinate, oxaloacetate, malate, lactate and pyruvate in Ascaris muscle cell membranes. All of the anions, except malate, were found to be conducted through the channel. The relative permeability of most anions could be predicted from the component structure of the anions. The failure of the channel to conduct malate prevents an energy drain on the cell. These studies further the hypothesis that a Cl channel functions to transport waste organic anions across the cell membrane. This mechanism does not require specific exchange carriers for the anions. Channels with properties like the nonselective anion channels of Ascaris, are suitable for transport of carboxylic anions through cell membranes, down a concentration or potential gradient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preclinical Veterinary Sciences, R.(D.)S.V.S., Summerhall, University of Edinburgh.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Valkanov
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions / Q000378:metabolism*; D017165:Ascaris suum / Q000378:metabolism*; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010539:Permeability; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D018118:Chloride Channels; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; D007773:Lactates; D011773:Pyruvates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D005947:Glucose