Results of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in women with infertility due to genital tuberculosis.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the results of IVF-ET in women with infertility due to genital tuberculosis.


METHODS
Retrospective case-control study.


METHODS
In vitro fertilization and ET unit of a university hospital.


METHODS
Forty-four cycles of IVF-ET were undertaken in 24 women with genital tuberculosis and the results were compared with 366 cycles in 274 nontuberculous tubal factor couples.


METHODS
All women with genital tuberculosis were evaluated with hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, and acid fast bacilli stain before treatment with IVF-ET.


RESULTS
Subjects with genital tuberculosis had higher basal FSH levels, required more exogenous gonadotropins for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation, reached lower peak E2 levels, and yielded fewer oocytes and embryos when compared with tubal factor patients. Furthermore, in women with genital tuberculosis, clinical pregnancy rate per cycle was lower and spontaneous abortion rate was higher.


CONCLUSIONS
Women with genital tuberculosis appear to represent a less favorable subset within other tubal factor patients when treated with IVF-ET.
Gurgan
T
T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Hacettepe, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Urman
B
B
Yarali
H
H
D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014384:Tuberculosis, Female Genital / Q000150:complications*