title: Melanoma cell lines express VEGF receptor KDR and respond to exogenously added VEGF.
abstract: Tumour-secreted vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) exerts a number of effects which are important in tumour pathology, including stimulation of angiogenesis and permeabilisation of tumour-associated vasculature. In this study we have examined the possibility that VEGF may also play an autocrine role in tumour growth. Using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), the expression of VEGF was found in 15/15 human tumour cell lines examined, while the VEGF receptor KDR was detected only in three melanoma cell lines (MeWo and A375, both wild type and metastatic variant). Exogenously added VEGF (10ng/ml) was able to stimulate up to 40% increased proliferation of A375 M melanoma cells following a 48-h period of quiescence, suggesting that VEGF may indeed play a role in autocrine, as well as paracrine, stimulation of melanoma growth.
authors.affiliation: CRC Institute for Cancer Studies, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Earl
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baban
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoaibi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabra
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Seymour
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000502:physiology*; D008545:Melanoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor