title: Human recombinant interleukin-1 beta inhibits nicotinic transmission in neurons of guinea pig pelvic plexus ganglia.
abstract: The actions of human recombinant interleukin-1 beta (hrIL-1 beta) were tested on guinea pig pelvic plexus ganglion neurons using intracellular electrophysiological methods in vitro. hrIL-1 beta caused membrane depolarization associated with a decreased input resistance or inward currents in 54% of neurons tested. hrIL-1 beta caused a hyperpolarization associated with an increase in input resistance or outward currents in 30% of neurons tested. hrIL-1 beta-evoked responses were not altered by hexamethonium (100 microM), atropine (0.5 microM), yohimbine (0.3 microM), or naloxone (1 microM), indicating that cholinergic, alpha 2-adrenergic, or opioid receptors were not involved. Drugs that inhibit Na+, Ca2+, or K+ channels did not change hrIL-1 beta-evoked responses. Stimulation of synaptic inputs to pelvic ganglion neurons evoked nicotinic cholinergic fast excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs). hrIL-1 beta inhibited fEPSPs in 44% of neurons tested but had no effect on acetylcholine-induced depolarizations. An IL-1 beta receptor antagonist blocked all actions of hrIL-1 beta. In summary, hrIL-1 beta has excitatory and inhibitory actions on pelvic ganglion neurons. Inhibition of fEPSPs by hrIL-1 beta may be due to presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005724:Ganglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D009538:Nicotine