title: Detection of Escherichia coli in potable water using direct impedance technology.
abstract: Direct impedance measurement utilizing a medium previously described as being specific for Escherichia coli and which contains trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) and glucuronic acid was used to detect E. coli in water samples. The system was compared with the Colilert presence/absence test and the United Kingdom standard membrane filtration technique using membrane lauryl sulphate broth. The impedance method correlated well with both the traditional membrane method (93%) and the Colilert method (93.95%) for a number of different water types. No interference from Citrobacter spp. (as reported in previous studies) was detected in this study although some Salmonella spp. did give false-positive results. The data presented here suggest that the use of direct impedance may offer an alternative to conventional methods for the detection of E. coli in water.
authors.affiliation: Thames Water Utilities Ltd, Spencer House Laboratories, Reading, UK.
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Colquhoun
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Timms
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Fricker
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014881:Water Supply