title: A management approach for secondary shoulder and forearm deformities following obstetrical brachial plexus injury.
abstract: This article provides an overview of the historical perspectives of shoulder deformity. Biomechanical considerations are discussed, as well as the authors' personal approach to these types of injuries.
authors.affiliation: New York University Medical Center, New York, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Grossman
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D004550:Elbow; D005542:Forearm; D006801:Humans; D016916:Joint Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery*; D008722:Methods; D010246:Paralysis, Obstetric / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation