title: Gene therapy of Parkinson disease model rat by direct injection of plasmid DNA-lipofectin complex.
abstract: Lipofectin-mediated gene transfer was used to introduce plasmid harboring the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) gene into the striatum of rats with lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway. The rotational asymmetry of Parkinson disease model rat was reduced quickly and significantly, suggesting that plasmid-DNA-transfected brain cells can generate L-dopa locally in the striatum in quantities sufficient to compensate partially for the loss of intrinsic striatal dopaminergic input. Immunohistochemical staining and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) also confirm that striatal cells can express exogenous TH gene. Such in vivo plasmid DNA transfer strategy may be useful in other neurologic disease therapy, especially acute brain insults.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, Academia Sinica, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Z C
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Z G
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: X Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D017931:DNA Primers; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007267:Injections; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; C020888:1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase