title: Cereal and nut bars, nutritional quality and storage stability.
abstract: Six snack-type bars were manufactured, to contain oat and wheat germ and two different walnut levels, agglutinated with natural sweeteners and fats. Two bars also contained toasted amaranth with brown sugar cover and wheat extrudate, while two others, contained puffed instead of toasted amaranth. Water activity (Aw) and moisture were determined in the manufactured products. Quality and sensory evaluation and proximate analysis were carried out on the bars containing highest levels of walnuts (18%). The caloric contribution of the bars was computed by Atwater methods. The nutritional quality of the bars was determined by means of the Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) and Net Protein Ratio (NPR), and the results were used to obtain relative PER and relative NPR. Samples of the latter bars were kept under accelerated storage for 15 days at 37 degrees C and analyzed every 5 days to determine their Aw, moisture, peroxide and sensory acceptability. The drying time for the cereal - and walnut - based bars was 45 min at 120 degrees C. All bars presented a good fiber supply and the CN1 bar, containing only oat, wheat germ and walnut, had the greatest protein content. In the sensory evaluation, the walnut level with the greatest preference was 18%. PER and NPR values of the bars did not differ significantly showing values approximately 86% that of the casein value. During storage, the moisture and Aw decreased in all the bars. Peroxides remained within the acceptable ranges; acceptability based on sensory evaluation remained best in the bar with toasted amaranth.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Agroindustria y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Estévez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vásquez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Araya
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zacarías
mesh_terms: D027721:Amaranthus; D018554:Avena / Q000737:chemistry; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis; D002677:Chile; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D005502:Food; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D009754:Nuts / Q000737:chemistry; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D004044:Dietary Proteins