title: Nitric oxide inhibits depolarization-induced release of endogenous dopamine in the rabbit retina.
abstract: The effect of nitric oxide donor compounds (sodium nitroprusside, hydroxylamine and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine) on depolarization-induced release of endogenous dopamine in the light-adapted, isolated retina of the rabbit was studied by HPLC. All three compounds had the same effect, reducing the amount of dopamine released by up to 90%. The effect was concentration dependent, saturating at 300 microM; it was blocked by the nitric oxide scavenger, mannitol (50 mM), which by itself had no effect on the basal release of dopamine. GABAA receptors were not involved. Possible cellular mechanisms underlying the findings are discussed. It is suggested that the inhibitory interaction between dopamine and nitric oxide could represent a higher order function in the light adaptation process in the retina.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Djamgoz
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Davenport
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Neal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009467:Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine
chemical_list: D004234:Diuretics, Osmotic; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D009467:Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008353:Mannitol; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D010396:Penicillamine; D011188:Potassium; D004298:Dopamine; D001640:Bicuculline