title: Paraparesis after rib penetration of the spinal canal in neurofibromatous scoliosis.
abstract: Paraplegia or paraparesis is uncommon in patients with neurofibromatous scoliosis. The main causes of spinal cord compression in neurofibromatosis are vertebral angulation, vertebral subluxation, and tumorous lesions around the spinal cord. We report a rare case of paraparesis due to spinal cord compression by a rib penetrating the spinal canal in a patient with neurofibromatous scoliosis. There was complete recovery after laminectomy and proximal resection of the compressing rib along with combined anterior and posterior spinal fusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mimatsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwata
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy; D017253:Neurofibromatoses / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology*; D012272:Ribs / Q000473:pathology*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000473:pathology*; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000150:complications; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed