title: Different expression patterns of cyclins A, D1 and E in human colorectal cancer.
abstract: The expressions of cyclins A, D1 and E at the protein level were investigated by Western blotting in human colorectal carcinomas and in adjacent non-neoplastic colorectal mucosas. Cyclin E was higher in the cancer tissue than in the non-neoplastic mucosa in 92% patients (35 out of 38 cases). However, the cyclin A expression of the mucosa was higher than that of the cancer tissue in 63% (25 out of 40 cases) cases, and only 4 (10%) cancers had higher cyclin A expression. Eleven cancers (27%) demonstrated expression equivalent to that in the mucosa. Equal expression of cyclin D1 in cancer and mucosal tissues was found in 51% cases (20/39), lower expression of cyclin D1 by cancer tissues was demonstrated in 41% cases (16/39) and only three cancers showed higher expression than the mucosa. Proliferating-cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry revealed that the labeling index of the cancer tissue was 43.5 +/- 8.3% while that of the mucosa was only 14.8 +/- 5.1%. These results proved that colorectal cancers express high levels of cyclin E, consistent with a high rate of cell proliferation, whereas most of such cancer lose control of cyclin A and cyclin D1 expression.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yoshimi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzui
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarao
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen