title: Abortion prohibition and acute renal failure: the tragic Romanian experience.
abstract: During the period 1966-1989, pregnancy interruption was severely punished in Romania. However, natality rose only temporarily, while illegal abortions reached at least 3.36%/year and became the main etiology of ARF. From the 653 patients hemodialyzed for ARF during 1979-1989 in Cluj, 131 (20.07%) had abortions; during 1990-1993 only 3 (1.52%) had this diagnosis. Of the women with postabortion ARF, 71.64% were oligoanuric. The average duration of oligoanuria was 18.9 days, the longest reversible oligoanuria 89 days, the mean schedule of dialysis 1/2.98 days. Hysterectomy was performed in 44.3%; chronic renal failure occurred in 8.21% of the patients. Mortality rate averaged 14.92%, being greater in hysterectomized women (18.64%) and in those with a BUN over 150 mg% at admission. The survivors had to face the menace of imprisonment and the interrogation of prosecutors already in the hospital, regardless of their health problems.
authors.affiliation: Nephrological Clinic of the University Cluj, Romania.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Vladutiu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Spanu
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Patiu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Neamtu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gherman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manasia
mesh_terms: D000024:Abortion, Illegal; D000029:Abortion, Legal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology