title: Partial nucleotide sequencing of six subtype 2c hepatitis C viruses detected in Italy.
abstract: The great majority of 121 hepatitis C virus (HCV) isolates obtained from 117 Italian patients with community-acquired infection could readily be typed by genotype-specific PCR. Subtype 1b was dominant (74 isolates); subtypes 2b, 2a, and 1a followed, with 19, 14, and 8 isolates, respectively. The six isolates that remained untyped by this method were classified as subtype 2c on the basis of sequence analysis of PCR amplicors obtained from the core and NS5 genes. These findings indicate that HCV subtype 2c has a relatively high prevalence in Italy. Sequencing the core region from positions 160 to 259 is sufficient to distinguish subtype 2c from other known HCV genotypes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cammarota
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Maggi
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Vatteroni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Da Prato
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barsanti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bendinelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pistello
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C087036:NS-5 protein, hepatitis C virus; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase