[Hypersensitivity syndrome caused by dapsone. Transient circulating clone T].
BACKGROUND
Hypersensitivity is a rare side-effect of dapsone. The most complete clinical presentation associates papulous exanthema, lymph node enlargement, liver cell failure and an increase in mononuclear and eosinophil counts.


METHODS
A 45-year-old woman developed hypersensitivity to dapsone when this drug was used to treat corticoid-dependent asthma. A transient circulating clone T was demonstrated by Southern blot during the acute phase. The clinical manifestations and laboratory findings returned to normal under systemic corticosteroid treatment. When corticoids were tapered off, hypersensitivity reactions began to progress again.


CONCLUSIONS
Transient circulating clone T, as observed here, emphasizes the importance of close surveillance and long-term follow-up in drug-induced hypersensitivity syndromes.
Bocquet
H
H
Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Henri-Mondor, Créteil.
Bourgault-Villada
I
I
Delfau-Larue
M H
MH
Wechsler
J
J
Revuz
J
J
Roujeau
J C
JC
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002999:Clone Cells; D003622:Dapsone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013601:T-Lymphocytes
D018927:Anti-Asthmatic Agents; D003622:Dapsone
Syndrome d'hypersensibilité à la dapsone. Clone T circulant transitoire.