Interactive multiplanar reformation of conventional two-dimensional MR images.
In this report, we describe a new application for three-dimensional computer image processing that can provide for improved depiction of anatomical structures on routine nonvolumetric magnetic resonance (MR) examinations. The technique can be applied to standard two-dimensional MR images of the brain, spine, musculoskeletal system, and body including those obtained with relatively thick slices and with an intersection gap. This report demonstrates use of the reformation technique to establish retrospectively the symmetry in bilateral structures that were displayed out of alignment due to suboptimal patient positioning or patient motion during image acquisition and to improve the depiction of anatomical structures that were oriented out of the plane of original image acquisition. This method can be performed interactively in near real time, requires no increase in patient examination time, and has potential application throughout the body.
Apicella
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PL
Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, Washington University School of Medicine, MO 63110, USA.
Mirowitz
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SA
D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D003196:Computer Graphics / Q000295:instrumentation; D003199:Computer Systems; D016288:Computer Terminals; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000473:pathology; D012984:Software; D013131:Spine / Q000473:pathology