title: Inhibition by bacterial lipopolysaccharide of spontaneous and TNF-alpha-induced human neutrophil apoptosis in vitro.
abstract: In the previous paper (Takeda et al, Int. Immunol., 5, 691-694, 1993), we demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) promptly accelerates apoptosis of human neutrophils in vitro. In order to determine the role of neutrophil apoptosis in defending against bacterial infection, we studied the effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on this process. LPS inhibited spontaneous and TNF-alpha-induced human neutrophil apoptosis in vitro, as determined by 1) light and electron microscopy, 2) flow cytometry, and 3) agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA. Low concentrations of cycloheximide, a protein synthesis inhibitor, which alone did not affect neutrophil apoptosis, were able to reduce spontaneous apoptosis inhibition by LPS, suggesting the involvement of newly synthesized protein in this phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hachiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sendo
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D004247:DNA; D003513:Cycloheximide