Matrix alters the proliferative response of enterocytes to growth factors.
BACKGROUND
Enterocyte growth and differentiation along the crypt-villus axis is a highly controlled process. Crypt cells divide to produce enterocytes that migrate along the villus axis prior to terminal differentiation. Growth factors and basement membrane may be involved in the regulation of this process.


METHODS
IEC-6 proliferation was measured in cells grown on laminin or collagen I by measuring the conversion of Owen's reagent to formazan. Cells were grown with no growth factor, one growth factor (ie, epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-I, or transforming growth factor-alpha), or a combination of factors.


RESULTS
Enterocyte proliferation was increased in all groups given mitogenic growth factors with additive increases in those given combinations. Enterocytes grown on laminin showed a significantly decreased proliferative response to mitogenic growth factors in all experimental groups. Matrix did not alter seeding efficiency or cell viability.


CONCLUSIONS
Basement membrane may play a role in the regulation of cell proliferation along the crypt-villus axis.
Wolpert
S
S
Department of Surgery, Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Maryland 21201, USA.
Wong
M L
ML
Bass
B L
BL
D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000502:physiology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D007797:Laminin / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
D006133:Growth Substances; D007797:Laminin; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D003094:Collagen