title: [Prenatal echocardiographic study of septum primum redundancy and its relationship to the genesis of atrial extrasystole in the fetus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that the redundancy of the septum primum is more pronounced in fetuses with atrial premature beats than in normal fetuses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five consecutive fetuses with atrial premature beats detected by prenatal echocardiography as the sole alteration at a mean gestational age of 34 +/- 3.3 (26 to 38) weeks and a mean maternal age of 27 +/- 6.5 (18 to 39) years made up the study group. The control group was formed by 50 consecutive fetuses without rhythm disturbances and normal prenatal echocardiography, examined at a mean gestational age of 33.9 +/- 3 (26 to 39) weeks and a mean maternal age of 31 +/- 5.8 (18 to 43) years. A redundancy index (RI) was obtained as a ratio between the maximal septum primum excursion and the maximal left atrium diameter during atrial diastole, at the 4-chamber projection. Statistical analysis utilized the unpaired Student-Fisher's "t" test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The RI in the study group varied from 0.50 to 1.00 (mean = 0.758 +/- 0.127) and in the control group in ranged from 0.29 to 0.67 (mean = 0.449 +/- 0.080). These differences were statistically significant for p < 0.0001.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Septum primum is more redundant in fetuses with atrial premature beats than in those with normal regular rhythm. Although it is still speculative that this feature may have a cause-effect relationship, the measurement of the RI during routine fetal echocardiography may allow detection of a potential risk factor FOR developing atrial arrhythmias.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul/Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia, Porto Alegre, RS.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zielinsky
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Firpo
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: de Lima
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Martha
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018880:Atrial Premature Complexes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000196:embryology; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal
vernacular_title: Estudo ecocardiográfico pré-natal da redundância do septum primum e sua relação com a gênese de extra-sístoles atriais no feto.