title: Bleomycin-induced DNA damage and repair in wild-type and thymidine kinase-deficient Friend mouse erythroleukaemia cells.
abstract: In this paper the DNA damage and repair induced by the radiomimetic agent bleomycin are compared in murine Friend erythroleukaemia wild-type 707 cells and a thymidine kinase-deficient sub-clone BUF. Comparisons are made using results obtained from the alkaline comet assay and unscheduled DNA synthesis experiments. Further analysis to determine the fidelity of bleomycin-induced repair as indicated by mutagenesis to hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency was also conducted. Similar sensitivities to bleomycin treatments were observed in the two cell types with the comet assay, while similar levels of dose-dependent excision repair following bleomycin treatments were also detected in unscheduled DNA synthesis experiments. Comet assay and unscheduled DNA synthesis experimental results are in agreement. Survival and induced hypoxanthine-phosphoribosyltransferase mutant frequencies were observed to be unaffected by a thymidine kinase-deficiency in Friend erythroleukaemia cells. The results of this investigation suggest no overall difference in the repair capacities or the repair fidelity of Friend 707 relative to BUF cells following bleomycin treatments.
authors.affiliation: Cancer and Ageing Research Group, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Ulster, Coleraine, N. Ireland, UK.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sweetman
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: McKelvey-Martin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000502:physiology; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000502:physiology*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects*; D005622:Friend murine leukemia virus; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000172:deficiency*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D001761:Bleomycin; D013937:Thymidine Kinase