title: SM22 alpha, a marker of adult smooth muscle, is expressed in multiple myogenic lineages during embryogenesis.
abstract: SM22 alpha is a calponin-related protein that is expressed specifically in adult smooth muscle. To begin to define the mechanisms that regulate the establishment of the smooth muscle lineage, we analyzed the expression pattern of the SM22 alpha gene during mouse embryogenesis. In situ hybridization demonstrated that SM22 alpha transcripts were first expressed in vascular smooth muscle cells at about embryonic day (E) 9.5 and thereafter continued to be expressed in all smooth muscle cells into adulthood. In contrast to its smooth muscle specificity in adult tissues, SM22 alpha was expressed transiently in the heart between E8.0 and E12.5 and in skeletal muscle cells in the myotomal compartment of the somites between E9.5 and E12.5. The expression of SM22 alpha in smooth muscle cells, as well as early cardiac and skeletal muscle cells, suggests that there may be commonalities between the regulatory programs that direct muscle-specific gene expression in these three myogenic cell types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 75235-9148, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Miano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cserjesi
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D051379:Mice; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D000096985:Calponins
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D000096985:Calponins