title: Effects of acute and chronic morphine on rotational behavior in nigral-lesioned rats.
abstract: Stimulation of mu-opioid receptors located on dopaminergic neurons in the striatum and the nucleus accumbens increases dopamine release, which may account for some of the behavioral effects of morphine. In this study, we examined the effects of acute and chronic morphine treatment on rotational behavior in rats with unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine dopamine (6-OHDA)-induced lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway. Rats receiving morphine acutely (0.3-10 mg/kg) did not show a significant bias toward contralateral or ipsilateral turning. Mini osmotic pumps dispensing morphine continuously (20-24 mg/kg/day) were implanted s.c. in these animals. This treatment induced tolerance to the behavioral depression produced by the highest dose of morphine (10 mg/kg) when it was given acutely. A slight but significant increase in ipsilateral turning occurred over the range of morphine doses examined. The effects of morphine on rotational behavior are slight, and do not correlate well with the reported increase in locomotor activity or extraneural dopamine in the striatum that are produced by doses of morphine similar to the ones tested in this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Kimmel
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Garrett
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Holtzman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D007260:Infusion Pumps; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012399:Rotation; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000502:physiology*; D013563:Sympathectomy, Chemical; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D009020:Morphine; D016627:Oxidopamine