title: Bladder dysfunction in boys with posterior urethral valves before and after puberty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We characterized bladder dysfunction in boys with posterior urethral valves during childhood and adolescence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 12 prepubertal boys with posterior urethral valves presenting before age 1 year was followed from ages 4 to 14 years and compared to 6 postpubertal boys with posterior urethral valves. Urodynamic evaluations and renal function studies were performed repeatedly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients had a changing urodynamic pattern with instability decreasing with time, increasing bladder capacity and commonly an unsustained voiding contraction causing emptying difficulties. Postpubertal boys had high capacity bladders with low contractility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that previously described urodynamic patterns of the valve bladder (unstable, poorly compliant and over distended bladders) are variations of the same basic pattern that changes with time toward decompensation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Holmdahl
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sillén
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hermansson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hjälmås
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014521:Urethra / Q000002:abnormalities*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics