Accidents in the aluminium smelting industry.
Analysis of the accident records of an aluminium smelting industry, covering about 2,100 employees, over a period of three years, showed a total of 465 accidents of male employees. Out of these, 5 were fatal, 40.86% were from contacts with extreme temperatures, causing burn injury to 42.58%. Hot materials were the agents causing 44.52% of the burn injuries. Molten aluminium constituted 43.96% amongst hot materials. Injury to lower limbs constituted 38.71% and that to upper limbs 36.99%. The accidents occurring to the employees, in the age group of 26-33 years, amounted to 61.72% of the total accidents. The average number of man-days lost per year was 11,153. Average frequency rate of accidents was 30.75 accidents per million man-hours worked. Severity rate of accidents was 2.196 per million man-hours worked. Incident rate per thousand employees was 73.81. Average number of days lost per accidents was 71.95 days and average duration of man-hours between accidents was 32,516. Mean age of the employees, who met with the accidents were 29.53 years. Share of accidents in the second half of each shift was always more than that in the first half, and this average was 66.66%.
Das
B C
BC
Department of Occupational Health, All India Institute of Hygiene & Public Health, Calcutta, India.
Chaudhury
S
S
D000041:Absenteeism; D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000535:Aluminum; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008669:Metallurgy; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology
D000535:Aluminum