title: Co-localization of NOS and NMDA receptor in esophageal premotor neurons of the rat.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) production following NMDA receptor stimulation plays a role in signaling between neurons. Using trans-synaptic tracing with pseudorabies virus (PRV), immunocytochemistry and histochemistry, we have demonstrated the expression of NMDAR1 and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) within brain stem neurons controlling esophageal peristalsis. PRV-immunoreactive second order esophageal premotor neurons of the central subnucleus of the nucleus of the solitary (NTScen) expressed NMDAR1 and NOS. First order motoneurons of the compact formation of the nucleus ambiguus (NAc) expressed NMDAR1, but did not contain NOS. NTScen neurons may synthesize and release NO in response to NMDA activation, suggesting a role for NO in the coordination of esophageal motility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastrenterology and Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Broussard
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Altschuler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004947:Esophagus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase