title: Reversible encephalopathy with cerebral vasospasm in a Guillain-Barré syndrome patient treated with intravenous immunoglobulin.
abstract: We report a patient with a reversible multifocal encephalopathy that developed 3 days after completion of treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin for Guillain-Barré syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging showed reversible bioccipital white matter changes, and transcranial Doppler demonstrated transiently increased flow rates in all major cerebral arteries. We conclude that intravenous immunoglobulin therapy caused cerebral arterial vasospasm and a reversible encephalopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Klinikum Grosshadern, München, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Voltz
authors.forename: F V
authors.initials: FV
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yousry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hohlfeld
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000628:therapy*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011129:Polyradiculoneuropathy / Q000628:therapy*; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous