title: Cellular expression of the Drosophila melanogaster FMRFamide neuropeptide gene product DPKQDFMRFamide. Evidence for differential processing of the FMRFamide polypeptide precursor.
abstract: DPKQDFMRFamide is one of five different FMRFamide-containing peptides encoded in the Drosophila FMRFamide gene. To study the cellular expression of DPKQDFMRFamide, we have generated antisera to DPKQD, the N-terminal sequence of the peptide, to avoid crossreactivity with other -FMRFamide-containing peptides. The antisera were purified and the specificity characterized. DPKQDFMRFamide immunoreactive material is first observed in the embryonic central nervous system (CNS) in one cell of the subesophageal ganglion and one cell in each of the three thoracic ganglia. This pattern of expression is observed in larval, pupal, and adult neural tissue, albeit with increased signal intensity. In larva, pupa, and adult, additional cells in the superior protocerebrum, a thoracic ganglion, and an abdominal ganglion express DPKQDFMRFamide immunoreactive material. Immunoreactivity is observed in a cell in the lateral protocerebrum of pupa and adult and cells in the optic lobe of adult. No immunoreactive material was observed in gut tissue. DPKQDFMRFamide antisera stain a subset of cells previously identified by in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry to express the FMRFamide transcript and polypeptide precursor. These data suggest that the Drosophila FMRFamide polypeptide precursor undergoes differential processing to produce DPKQDFMRFamide immunoreactive material in a limited number of cells expressing the FMRFamide precursor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Caserta
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000737:chemistry*; D019835:FMRFamide; D017952:Ganglia, Invertebrate / Q000737:chemistry; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007814:Larva / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009420:Nervous System / Q000737:chemistry; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000502:physiology*; D011679:Pupa / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D009479:Neuropeptides; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D019835:FMRFamide