title: Microglial cells and amyloid beta protein (A beta) deposition; association with A beta 40-containing plaques.
abstract: Two distinct species of amyloid beta protein (A beta) with different carboxyl termini, A beta 40 and A beta 42(43), are deposited in plaques in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and Down's syndrome. The relationship between these two forms of A beta and microglial cells was investigated in 16 subjects with Down's syndrome ranging in age from 31 to 64 years. The amount of A beta 40 in plaques was low in persons under 50 years of age, even though high amounts of A beta 42(43) were present. Microglia were observed most commonly in plaques containing both A beta 40 and A beta 42(43) but less commonly in those with A beta 42(43) alone. The presence of microglial cells in plaques may be associated with the accumulation of A beta 40 and these cells may have a role in the production or processing of this particular molecular species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathological Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwatsubo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Odaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000032:analysis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017628:Microglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal