title: Influence of urapidil on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in humans with uncompromised intracranial compliance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Determine the influence of urapidil on mean lumbar cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), mean central venous pressure (CVP) and heart rate (HR) in awake humans without any evidence of cerebral or cardiovascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open, single-dose volunteer study.
  
  
  METHODS
  CSFP was measured via a spinal needle after i.v. injection of a single dose of 0.2 mg kg-1 urapidil in six volunteers (2 female, 4 male).
  
  
  RESULTS
  After administration of urapidil, CSFP increased from 7 +/- 1 mmHg to 10 +/- 1 mmHg (p < 0.05), MAP decreased from 88 +/- 7 mmHg to 74 +/- 5 mmHg (p < 0.05), CPP decreased from 81 +/- 7 mmHg to 64 +/- 5 mmHg (p < 0.05) and CVP decreased from 0 +/- 1 mmHg to -3 +/- 1 mmHg (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that in humans with presumed normal intracranial compliance the administration of urapidil causes a small but statistically significant increase in CSFP due to a parallel decrease in MAP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hörmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langmayr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schalow
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benzer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002496:Central Venous Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011559:Pseudotumor Cerebri / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D010879:Piperazines; C015568:urapidil