title: Spatial ventricular gradient in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in comparison with normal subjects: vectorcardiographic evidence for significant repolarization changes due to preexcitation.
abstract: We investigated the use of the spatial ventricular gradient (VG) from vectorcardiogram (VCG) to determine whether significant repolarization differences were present in patients with WPW syndrome compared with normal subjects and also examined which VG parameter (i.e., elevation, azimuth, and magnitude) reflected the differences in repolarization properties during preexcitation. VG was calculated in 49 patients of Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome (group A: left-sided accessory pathway, n = 29; group B: right-sided, n = 20). Group N consisted of 607 normal subjects. In group A, the azimuth of VG was significantly (p < 0.01) greater than in groups B and N. In group B, the elevation of VG was significantly (p < 0.01) greater than in groups A and N. There were no significant differences in the magnitude of VG among groups. QRS duration was significantly (p < 0.01) related with the elevation of VG in group B. These findings suggested that VG is useful for spatial evaluation of repolarization abnormalities during preexcitation, which are related to the site of the accessory pathway.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nagoya School of Medicine.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Inaba-Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Agetsuma
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014672:Vectorcardiography; D018754:Ventricular Dysfunction / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016276:Ventricular Function / Q000502:physiology*; D014927:Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*