title: Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2-estrogen receptor fusion proteins transactivate viral and cellular genes and interact with RBP-J kappa in a conditional fashion.
abstract: Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) is a transcriptional activator of viral and cellular genes involved in B cell transformation by EBV and is targeted to EBV responsive promoters through interaction with cellular DNA binding proteins such as RBP-J kappa. To develop a conditional system in which the function of EBNA2 can be switched on and off, we have fused the hormone binding domain of the estrogen receptor to the N- or C-terminus of EBNA2. Here we show that after transient or stable transfer of these chimerical EBNA2 genes into human B cell lymphoma lines, transactivation of LMP1, TP1, and TP2 promoter constructs, expression of the cell surface markers CD21 and CD23, and binding of EBNA2 to its cellular partner RBP-J kappa are dependent on the presence of estrogen. The EBNA2 fusion proteins proved to be virtually inactive in the absence of hormone.
authors.affiliation: GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit, Institut für Klinische Molekularbiologie und Tumorgenetik, München, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kempkes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pawlita
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Zimber-Strobl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eissner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laux
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Bornkamm
mesh_terms: D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D005814:Genes, Viral; D006801:Humans; D051819:Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D017931:DNA Primers; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D051819:Immunoglobulin J Recombination Signal Sequence-Binding Protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C497570:RBPJ protein, human; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins