title: Differences and similarities in the A2.1-restricted cytotoxic T cell repertoire in humans and human leukocyte antigen-transgenic mice.
abstract: HLA-A2.1-binding peptides (n = 38) were screened for immunogenicity with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) induction experiments in vitro and with splenocytes from HLA-A2.1/Kb transgenic mice following immunization in vivo. These data were compiled and analyzed to determine the level of overlap between the A2.1-restricted CTL repertoire of A2.1/Kb-transgenic mice and A2.1+ humans. In both humans and mice, a major histocompatibility complex affinity threshold of approximately 500 nM appears to determine the capacity of a peptide to elicit a CTL response. Good concordance between the human data in vitro and mouse data in vivo was observed with 85% of the high-binding peptides, 58% of the intermediate binders, and 83% of the low/negative binders. Although some peptides immunogenic for mouse CTL but not for humans (and vice versa) could be identified, the data as a whole suggest an extensive overlap between T cell receptor repertoires of mouse and human CTL and support the use of HLA-transgenic mice for the identification of potential human CTL epitopes.
authors.affiliation: Cytel Corporation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wentworth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vitiello
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sidney
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Keogh
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Chesnut
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sette
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D010455:Peptides