title: Intravenous site care practices in critical care: a national survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To collect and compare written procedures for central line intravenous site care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, stratified, random sample survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult medical-surgical critical care units among hospitals throughout the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred fifty-two returned surveys.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 24.6% response rate with underrepresentation from smaller institutions and hospitals in the Mid-Atlantic and West South Central regions of the country. There were wide variations in procedures for intravenous site care related to type of dressing used and frequency of dressing changes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standardization of catheter care is needed to ensure consistent quality of intravenous site care. Lack of standardization may be due to lack of a research data base linking various components of care to outcomes such as infection, patient comfort, or catheter retention.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University School of Nursing, Washington, DC 20007-2194, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Roach
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cohran
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bartlett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards*; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States