title: Intraoperative placement of the nasoenteric feeding tube: a practical alternative?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The provision of early postoperative enteral feeding may be enhanced by the placement of enteral feeding access during celiotomy, but surgeons are often reluctant to pursue this option because of the extra effort required.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective review of our 2-year experience with 60 sequential intraoperative nasoenteric feeding-tube placements and included data on demographics, diagnosis, surgery, type of feeding tube, formula, tolerance, and complications. Our surgeons placed intraoperative nasoenteric feeding tubes at their discretion in a variety of subjects who were undergoing elective or urgent celiotomies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The surgeries largely involved the upper gastrointestinal tract, and feeding-tube placements were readily accomplished. The majority of patients received enteral feedings within 3 postoperative days and achieved feeding rates of 50 mL/h or greater. The average duration of feeding-tube use was 1 week, accounting for 399 feeding days overall. There were no serious complications attributable to feeding-tube placement or use, but inadvertent tube removal by patients or staff was a limitation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative placement of the nasoenteric feeding tube may be a reasonable option for treating the surgical patient at nutritional risk who faces a limited course of impaired oral intake postoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania 17822, USA.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sporay
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Whitmire
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Taraszewski
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Reed
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors