Constipation and diarrhea: the neglected symptoms.
OBJECTIVE
To review the symptom experience of constipation and diarrhea related to cancer and its treatment.


METHODS
Published articles and book chapters relating to constipation and diarrhea in patients with cancer.


CONCLUSIONS
Constipation and diarrhea often represent a major concern and source of discomfort for the cancer patients. Research is needed to establish prevention and treatment protocols for patients at risk for constipation or diarrhea.


CONCLUSIONS
Oncology nurses are in an excellent position to recognize individuals who are at high risk for constipation and diarrhea. Preventive strategies and treatment protocols are of utmost importance.
Wright
P S
PS
School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham 55294-1210, USA.
Thomas
S L
SL
D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D012307:Risk Factors
D002400:Cathartics