title: Acrosome reaction induced in a limited population of human spermatozoa by progesterone (Ca(2+)-dependent) and ATP (Ca(2+)-independent).
abstract: We examined the kinetics of the acrosome reaction induced in human spermatozoa by progesterone (Ca(2+)-dependent) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP; Ca(2+)-independent). ATP and progesterone did not induce the acrosome reaction unless spermatozoa were incubated in a capacitation medium. ATP exhibited a constant induction of the acrosome reaction regardless of the incubation period, while progesterone began to induce the acrosome reaction after > or = 6 h of incubation. At 24 h of incubation, the percentages of spermatozoa in which the acrosome reaction had been induced by both progesterone and ATP were almost equal. To determine whether a limited population of human spermatozoa was reactive to both progesterone and ATP, we employed an MH61 bead binding method. When the acrosome-reacted spermatozoa were removed with MH61 beads, their percentage in the sperm suspension was decreased to < 3%. At 24 h of incubation, progesterone and ATP induced the acrosome reaction in 12.0 and 10.0% of spermatozoa, respectively. After MH61 bead binding was performed, the remaining spermatozoa did not react to the other activator (progesterone-->ATP, ATP-->progesterone). These findings indicate that only a limited population of human spermatozoa has the potential to undergo the acrosome reaction when stimulated by both progesterone and ATP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saji
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tanizawa
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000187:drug effects*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002118:Calcium