title: Mineralization of the globus pallidus following excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain.
abstract: The excitotoxin N-methyl aspartic acid was injected into the rat nucleus basalis to destroy basal forebrain cholinergic (BFC) neurons. In long-term survival experiments (up to 11 months post-lesion), conspicuous mineralized deposits were found in the globus pallidus and to a lesser extent in the thalamus. Deposits stained in a manner consistent with a composition of calcium and iron. Typically, deposits were absent from the center of the injection site, where BFC cell loss was most severe, but were present within the ventral and lateral globus pallidus where there was substantial sparing of BFC neurons. The similarity of this pathology to basal ganglia calcification and its relationship to Alzheimer's Disease and Down's syndrome is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology Unit, Roche Bioscience, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Olney
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Wozniak
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000633:toxicity*; D002114:Calcinosis; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000473:pathology; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009498:Neurotoxins; D001224:Aspartic Acid