title: Cloning, chromosomal localization, and tissue expression of autotaxin from human teratocarcinoma cells.
abstract: Autotaxin, a potent human tumor cell motility-stimulating exophosphodiesterase, was isolated and cloned from the human teratocarcinoma cell line NTera2D1. The deduced amino acid sequence for the teratocarcinoma autotaxin has 94% identity to the melanoma-derived protein, 90% identity to rat brain phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase (PD-I alpha), and 44% identity to the plasma cell membrane marker PC-I. Utilizing polymerase chain reaction screening of the CEPH YAC library, we localized the autotaxin gene to human chromosome 8q23-24. Northern blot analysis of relative mRNA from multiple human tissues revealed that autotaxin mRNA steady state expression is most abundant in brain, placenta, ovary, and small intestine.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clair
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Polymeropoulos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Manrow
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Liotta
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Stracke
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002465:Cell Movement; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018244:Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D005796:Genes; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase / Q000235:genetics*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D011755:Pyrophosphatases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D018243:Teratocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry; D000099189:Lysophospholipase D
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; D006023:Glycoproteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D011755:Pyrophosphatases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000099189:Lysophospholipase D