title: A study of effect of CS-045, a new antidiabetic drug, on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rat.
abstract: Several lines of evidence have suggested that insulin resistance may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. CS-045 is a new hypoglycemic drug by which improves insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. We assessed the effect of CS-045 on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) as a control. At 20 weeks of age, the treatment with CS-045 was started by being mixed with chow pellets in the proportion of 0.2% (w/w) and continued for 6 weeks. Nonfasting plasma glucose levels were not changed in either strain of rats treated with CS-045, but plasma insulin levels decreased in SHR 4 and 5 weeks after the start of CS-045 therapy. Blood pressure increased with age in SHR without treatment, but CS-045 decreased blood pressure only 4 and 6 weeks after the treatment. These findings suggest that insulin resistance is not strongly associated with the pathogenesis of hypertension in SHR.
authors.affiliation: Shimane Nursing College, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanigawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002839:Chromans / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002839:Chromans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D013844:Thiazoles; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D000077288:Troglitazone