title: Changes in Na+, K(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase, citrate synthase and K+ in sheep skeletal muscle during immobilization and remobilization.
abstract: The K+ balance and muscle activity seem to interact in a complex way with regard to regulating the muscle density of Na(+)-K+ pumps. The effect of immobilization was examined in ten sheep that had low muscle K+ content. Three additional sheep served as untreated controls. After being brought from pasture to sheep stalls one hindlimb was immobilized in a plaster splint for 9 weeks, and in five of the animals remobilization was carried out for a further 9 weeks. The weight bearing of the leg in plaster was recorded by a force plate. Open muscle biopsies from the vastus lateralis muscle were obtained before the study, after 9 weeks of immobilization, and after another 9 weeks of remobilization. The Na(+)-K+ pump density was measured as [3H]-ouabain binding to intact tissue, and citrate synthase activity was measured in tissue homogenate. The tissue content of K+ was measured in fat-free dried tissue. Muscle K+ content increased linearly by almost 70% through the 18-week period independent of intervention. Immobilization reduced thigh circumference by 8% (P < 0.05). A slight decrease in the area of type I fibres at 9 weeks and a slight increase at 18-weeks was found. The [3H]-ouabain binding was reduced by 39% and 22% in the immobilized and control legs, respectively, whereas citrate synthase activity was reduced by about 30% in both legs after 9 weeks of immobilization. During remobilization both the [3H]-ouabain binding and the citrate synthase activity increased to the same level as in the control animals. The plaster cast significantly reduced mass bearing of the immobilized leg, and a corresponding reduction in muscle activity must be assumed to have occurred in both legs as judged from citrate synthase activity. We concluded from this study that the reduction in the [3H]-ouabain binding during immobilization independent of an increase in muscle K+ content points to muscle activity as a strong stimulus for control of Na(+)-K+ pump density.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jebens
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steen
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Fjeld
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bye
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Sejersted
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb; D007103:Immobilization; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D014316:Tritium; D010042:Ouabain; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium