title: Influence of stage of the estrous cycle on insulin-like growth factor-I modulation of luteinizing hormone secretion in the gilt.
abstract: Follicular phase (FOL; Days 17-19; n = 8), luteal phase (LUT; Days 7-9; n = 6), and ovariectomized (OVX; n = 5) crossbred gilts were used (Day 0 = onset of estrus). Blood samples were collected via jugular vein cannula every 15 min for 2 h the day before pituitary collection. Serum was assayed for insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-I binding proteins (IGFBP), LH, estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4). Anterior pituitary cells were dispersed, cultured, and challenged on Day 4 of culture (Day 0 = day of seeding) with 10(-7) M GnRH or IGF-I (10(-11), 10(-10), 10(-9), 10(-8), or 3 x 10(-8) M) individually or in combination. Serum E2 and P4 concentrations indicated that the animals were in the appropriate stage of the estrous cycle. Mean serum LH concentrations were greater (p < 0.0004) for OVX animals compared to FOL and LUT animals. Mean serum IGF-I concentrations were lower (p < 0.05) for OVX compared to FOL and LUT animals, while serum IGFBP were not different among animals. Basal LH secretion (control) was greater (p < 0.04) in OVX than in FOL or LUT cultures. Relative to control, 10(-11) M IGF-I increased (p < 0.02) LH secretion in FOL, LUT, and OVX cultures, and this response was greater (p < 0.05) in FOL and OVX than in LUT cultures. Only the 10(-11) M IGF-I enhanced basal LH secretion in LUT cultures. In addition, 10(-10) M IGF-I increased (p < 0.05) LH secretion in OVX cultures, and 10(-10) and 10(-9) M IGF-I stimulated (p < 0.05) LH secretion in FOL cultures, whereas basal LH secretion in all groups was unaffected (p > 0.05) by 10(-8) or 3 x 10(-8) M IGF-I. The GnRH-induced LH secretion was unaltered by IGF-I treatment. Results indicate that in vitro IGF-I treatment increased basal LH secretion, with reproductive status modulating LH response to IGF-I.
authors.affiliation: Animal and Dairy Science Department, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Whitley
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Barb
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Utley
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Popwell
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Kraeling
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Rampacek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone