title: The sperm stress test: a novel test that predicts pregnancy in assisted reproductive technologies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a reliable sperm test that would predict pregnancy rate in assisted reproductive technologies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blind prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary-care, university hospital-affiliated IVF program.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred nineteen sperm samples were obtained from 110 males from couples undergoing IVF or GIFT (ART). Sperm samples were washed by Percoll, incubated at 24 degrees C for 4 hours, and an aliquot of the same sperm suspension was used for ART incubated at 40 degrees C for 4 hours (stress test). Stress test scores are expressed as the ratio of final to initial motility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 119 ART cycles, 24 resulted in pregnancy. Of 24 pregnancies, 23 occurred in cycles that used sperm samples with stress test scores > or = 0.75 and only one with a stress test score < 0.75. The negative predictive value of the test, defined as the absence of pregnancy with scores < 0.75, was 98% and the positive predictive value, defined as the occurrence of pregnancy with scores > or = 0.75, was 36%. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the stress test score alone was correlated significantly with pregnancy after ART.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that stress test scores < 0.75 are predictive of poor pregnancy outcome in ART.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Hospital Boston IVF, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Minaretzis
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mortola
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013312:Stress, Physiological