title: Complete generic and extensive fine-specificity typing of the HLA-B locus by the PCR-SSOP method.
abstract: This study describes sequence specific oligonucleotide probe (SSOP) typing of hypervariable regions in exons 2 and 3 of HLA-B locus genes. A single HLA-B specific PCR-product spanning from bp 84 in exon 2 to bp 241 in exon 3 was used for dot blot hybridization to forty-seven chemiluminescent labeled oligonucleotide probes. Thirty-one of these probes were derived from four hypervariability zones in exon 3 of HLA-B genes and covered most known sequence polymorphisms within these regions. In addition, sixteen probes derived from polymorphic regions in exon 2 were used to discriminate alleles not unequivocally characterized by the exon 3 based probes. This SSOP panel gave rise to eighty-six distinct hybridization patterns that could be used to unequivocally define all WHO-designated serological HLA-B specificities except for HLA-B54 in all homo- and heterozygous combinations. Furthermore, sixty-six out of ninety-seven molecularly defined HLA-B subtypes were characterized by unique hybridization patterns in all homozygous and most (possibly all) heterozygous combinations. The reproducibility of these results was confirmed by analysis of forty-four Workshop reference cell lines and of seventy-eight randomly chosen samples (one-hundred forty-seven alleles) from unrelated individuals serologically typed in the laboratory. For sixty-five samples (one-hundred-thirty-three alleles), molecular typing confirmed the results obtained by serology and allowed molecular subtype assignment for ninety-one alleles tested. A serologically blank allele could be defined by molecular analysis in three cases. The method presented here for molecular typing of the HLA-B locus can be used as an alternative to biochemical methods such as one-dimensional isoelectric focusing for assignment of serologically cross-reacting HLA-B molecules as well as for subtype characterization of a large variety of HLA-B alleles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biotechnology (DIBIT), Istituto Scientifico H.S. Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fleischhauer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bordignon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benazzi
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D017931:DNA Primers; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012703:Serotyping; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes