title: "In vitro" and in animal model studies on a double virus-inactivated factor VIII concentrate.
abstract: To improve the safety of plasma derived factor VIII (FVIII) concentrate, we introduced a final super heat treatment (100 degrees C for 30 min) as additional virus inactivation step applied to a lyophilized, highly purified FVIII concentrate (100 IU/mg of proteins) already virus inactivated using the solvent/detergent (S/D) method during the manufacturing process. The efficiency of the super heat treatment was demonstrated in inactivating two non-lipid enveloped viruses (Hepatitis A virus and Poliovirus 1). The loss of FVIII procoagulant activity during the super heat treatment was of about 15%, estimated both by clotting and chromogenic assays. No substantial changes were observed in physical, biochemical and immunological characteristics of the heat treated FVIII concentrate in comparison with those of the FVIII before heat treatment.
authors.affiliation: SCLAVO SpA, R/D Haemoderivatives, Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arrighi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Borri
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lesnikov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lesnikova
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Divizia
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: De Santis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bucci
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D006507:Hepatovirus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D005169:Factor VIII