title: Effects of myelin or cell body brainstem lesions on 3-channel Lissajous' trajectories of fast and slow components of feline auditory brainstem evoked potentials.
abstract: Auditory brainstem evoked potentials (ABEP) were recorded from 16 awake cats using three orthogonal differential electrode pairs before and during a week after inducing neuronal lesions localized to the cochlear nucleus (CN) or the superior olivary complex (SOC), or myelin lesions localized to the fibers of the trapezoid body. ABEPs were digitally filtered to include only the slow ('pedestal') component, or only the faster first to fifth components, and three-channel Lissajous' trajectories (3CLTs) of these fast and slow components of ABEP were obtained. Cell body lesions and myelin lesions induced effects on 3CLT measures of both fast and slow components of ABEP. The results suggest a primary contribution of cell body activity to the slow component, and a primary fiber tract contribution to the fast components. However, the results do not support exclusive generation of the pedestal by cell body and dendritic post-synaptic potentials and of the faster components by action potentials along fibers. The results are consistent with a set of generators for each of the slow and fast components of ABEP, consisting of both cell bodies and their output fibers, that are spatially distributed in the brainstem.
authors.affiliation: Evoked Potentials Laboratory, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaaroor
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bleich
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Geva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Starr
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D017626:Cochlear Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004566:Electrodes; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D007608:Kainic Acid; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000502:physiology*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D007608:Kainic Acid