Developmental and behavioral issues in childhood injury prevention.
Injuries are the most important cause of mortality, morbidity, and disability during childhood and adolescence. Injuries with the greatest impact on the behavioral and emotional development of the child are head injuries and severe burns, both of which can markedly impact on subsequent development. Important risk factors for injury are gender, age, socioeconomic status, developmental status, behavior problems, substance abuse by parent and adolescent, and parents' perceptions of injury risk. These factors interact to increase or decrease the risk of injury in any given child and are much more meaningful than the futile search for the "accident-prone" individual. These factors must be taken into consideration when planning intervention strategies to ensure optimal effectiveness of intervention.
Rivara
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FP
Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
D000057:Accident Proneness; D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology