title: Value of deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy and nuclear morphometry for prediction of disease progression in renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A retrospective study was performed on 108 patients with localized renal cell carcinoma (pT1 to 3a N0M0) to determine whether ploidy and nuclear morphometry are independent predictive factors in addition to stage and grade.
  
  
  METHODS
  Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) content was analyzed by flow cytometry and nuclear morphometry characterized by 5 nuclear descriptors. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to identify significant prognostic factors for disease progression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A model combining tumor stage and grade, DNA ploidy and nuclear minor axis was chosen as optimal with risk of disease progression increased with increasing tumor stage and grade, DNA aneuploidy and increasing nuclear minor axis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This improved ability to predict disease progression in localized renal cell carcinoma may have important clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, La Fe University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Cerdá
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gomis
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Vera
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Kimler
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Cruz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011003:Ploidies; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm