title: Personality pathology among married adults with bipolar disorder.
abstract: The comorbidity of DSM-III-R axis II personality disorders in patients with bipolar disorder has received less attention than for unipolar depression perhaps because of the potential confounding of state vs. trait qualities. The current study took steps to separate pathological traits of personality from behaviors evidenced during discrete affective episodes in a sample of married, outpatient bipolar patients. Data indicated that 22% of our patients met criteria for a categorical diagnosis of personality disorder. Axis II pathology as represented by both categorical and dimensional scores was associated with increased psychiatric symptoms during subsequent treatment and poorer social adjustment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Cornell University Medical College, White Plains, NY, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Clarkin
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Glick
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Wilner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012917:Social Adjustment