title: Relation between stage, grade, proliferation, and expression of p53 and CD44 in adenomas and carcinomas of the colorectum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes in and relations among p53, CD44 and MIB-1 expression in adenocarcinomas of the colorectum and to determine whether these changes are progressive across the adenoma-carcinoma sequence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of p53 protein, CD44 adhesion molecule and MIB-1 proliferation antigen was detected using immunohistochemistry in 68 colorectal carcinomas and 32 colorectal adenoma. The staining characteristics were compared with degree of dysplasia in adenomas, and differentiation and Dukes' stage in carcinomas. Results were analysed and assessed using Spearman's rank correlation and independent t tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  p53 staining was present in som adenomas and correlated with the degree of dysplasia. There was significantly more staining in carcinomas than adenomas and significant correlation between staining and Dukes' stage. CD44 staining was maximal in adenomas, diminished in carcinomas and was minimal in metastasising carcinomas. There was inverse correlation between p53 and CD44 expression across the adenoma-carcinoma-metastasising carcinoma sequence. MIB-1 expression was highest in carcinomas but did not correlate with either p53 or CD44 expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are progressive changes in p53, CD44 and MIB-1 expression in adenomas and carcinomas. A combination of these tests may prove useful in assessing which patients with adenomas are at greatest risk of progressing to carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pouli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hubbard
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53