title: Well-being and gastrointestinal symptoms among patients referred to endoscopy owing to suspected duodenal ulcer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Few studies have evaluated quality of of life (QoL) in patients with upper gastrointestinal diseases, and there is a lack of validated measures for use in gastroenterology.
  
  
  METHODS
  The applicability and relevance of self-administered questionnaires such as the Psychological General Well-Being (PGWB) index and the Gastrointestinal Symptoms referred to endoscopy because of suspected duodenal ulcer were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 1526 patients with suspected duodenal ulcer were screened for inclusion in a clinical study. On the basis of medical history and endoscopy, 1424 patients who completed the questionnaire before endoscopy were classified in five diagnostic groups: oesophagitis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, negative endoscopy, and gastritis duodenitis. Irrespective of diagnosis, all patient groups reported a considerable decrease in their general well-being (mean score, 85, compared with 105 in healthy populations) with no significant differences between the groups. The results of the GSRS, however, showed statistically significant differences between the groups in dimensions depicting Abdominal pain, Reflux, Indigestion, and Diarrhoea Syndrome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the study showed that, irrespective of endoscopic findings, patients complaining of upper gastrointestinal symptoms have a low degree of general well-being. The symptoms profiles in the different diagnostic groups vary considerably.
authors.affiliation: Astra Hässle AB, Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dimenäs
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Glise
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hallerbäck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hernqvist
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Svedlund
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wiklund
mesh_terms: D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004382:Duodenitis / Q000523:psychology; D004724:Endoscopy; D004941:Esophagitis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005756:Gastritis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires