title: Neurally mediated syncope and serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
abstract: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5HT) is a neurotransmitter which appears to play a prominent role in central regulation of heart rate and blood pressure. Recent evidence suggests that the activation of cerebral serotonin receptors results in a depressor effect principally through sympatho-inhibition. Several common clinical disorders resulting in hypotension leading to syncope are neurally mediated syncope, carotid sinus hypersensitivity and orthostatic hypotension, each of which may involve a serotonergic component. This brief review provides a summary of serotonergic blood pressure regulation, as well as the initial experience with the clinical effects of the serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the therapy of the aforementioned disorders.
authors.affiliation: University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Samoil
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Grubb
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013575:Syncope / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors