title: The intestinal transport mechanism of fluoroquinolones: inhibitory effect of ciprofloxacin, an enoxacin derivative, on the membrane potential-dependent uptake of enoxacin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the absorption-structure relationship for the fluoroquinolones from the point of view of inhibitory behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  The inhibitory effects of ciprofloxacin on the transport process of enoxacin across the rat intestinal brush-border membrane was examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ciprofloxacin, which has a similar structure to enoxacin, exhibited a pH-dependent interference with enoxacin absorption from rat jejunal loops. The uptake experiments using BBM vesicles showed that ciprofloxacin significantly reduced not only the initial binding of enoxacin to the membrane surface, but also the K(+)- or H(+)-diffusion potential-dependent transport across the membrane. Furthermore, an H(+)-diffusion potential (interior negative) also exhibited a stimulative uptake of ciprofloxacin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the inhibition behavior of ciprofloxacin from the jejunal loop was closely related to the ionic diffusion potential-dependent uptake of enoxacin across the brush-border membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iseki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015365:Enoxacin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D017136:Ion Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011522:Protons; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D011522:Protons; D015365:Enoxacin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D011188:Potassium