title: Delirium associated with acyclovir treatment in a patient with renal failure.
abstract: Neurotoxicity associated with acyclovir use is infrequently encountered. However, the half-life of acyclovir is greatly prolonged in patients with end-stage renal disease, predisposing these patients to neurological side effects that are generally reversible but occasionally severe. In general, renal dialysis effectively decreases the serum level of acyclovir, which correlates with toxicity. We report an unusual case of delirium and coma in a patient undergoing hemodialysis who was receiving what appeared to be an appropriately adjusted dose of acyclovir.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Revankar
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Applegate
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Markovitz
mesh_terms: D000212:Acyclovir / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced; D003693:Delirium / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010409:Penile Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D014456:Ulcer
chemical_list: D000212:Acyclovir