title: Natural history of prostatism: longitudinal changes in voiding symptoms in community dwelling men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report the results of 3 contacts during 42 months of The Olmsted County Study of Urinary Symptoms and Health Status Among Men, a longitudinal cohort study of men 40 to 79 years old that was initiated in 1990 to describe changes in lower urinary tract symptom severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  At baseline and followup, men completed questionnaires that elicited urinary symptom severity with questions nearly identical to those of the American Urological Association symptom index:
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, there was an average increase in American Urological Association symptom index of approximately 0.18 (95% confidence interval 0.13 to 0.24) points per year of followup. The average annual symptom score slope and variability in slope increased with patient age at baseline from a mean of 0.05 +/- 1.06 (standard deviation) per year among men in the forties to 0.44 +/- 1.35 per year for men in the sixties, and decreased to 0.14 +/- 1.42 per year for men in the seventies. The age-related changes in symptom severity mirror previous estimates of prostatic growth from autopsy prevalence studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate a slow but measurable progression in urinary symptom severity among community dwelling men for 42 months of followup.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences Research (Section of Clinical Epidemiology), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Girman
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Guess
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Oesterling
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lieber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*