title: Dark-rearing changes dendritic microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) but not subplate neurons in cat visual cortex.
abstract: Sensory-dependent modification of cortical morphology is one component of the cortical plasticity that occurs during the critical period for ocular dominance changes. In this study, we used dark-rearing to examine the sensory dependency of subplate neuron death and the quantity of microtubule-associate protein 2 (MAP2)-positive dendrites. Kittens reared in total darkness until the peak of the critical period had fewer laterally extended MAP2-positive dendrites than age-matched normal kittens. This reduction was found in layer IV but not in layer V. Subsequent exposure to light for 10 days after dark-rearing was sufficient to bring the number of MAP2-positive dendrites to the normal level. Contrarily, dark-rearing did not prevent subplate neurons from dying. Exposure to light after dark-rearing did not increase the number of potential dying neurons. These results show that the quantity of MAP2-positive dendrites is sensory-dependent; however, the death of the subplate neurons is not. Therefore, the death of subplate neurons is probably not directly involved in sensory-dependent modifications of synaptic connections. The possible involvement of laterally extended MAP2-dendrites in visual plasticity is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8061, USA.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: N W
authors.initials: NW
authors.lastname: Daw
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000196:embryology*; D002452:Cell Count; D003624:Darkness; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008027:Light; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins