title: Autoimmune-prone (NZW x BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice escape severe thrombocytopenia after treatment with deoxyspergualin, an immunosuppressant.
abstract: Male (NZW x BXSB)F1 mice spontaneously develop a disease which closely resembles human systemic autoimmune disease, involving idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and glomerulonephritis. We investigated whether autoimmune thrombocytopenia in the mice responded to deoxyspergualin, as immunosuppressant. Deoxyspergualin completely prevented the development of thrombocytopenia and suppressed the increase in circulating autoantibodies against platelets. This agent also ameliorated lupus nephritis. These findings suggest that deoxyspergualin may be effective in the prevention of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Drugs, Nippon Kayaku Co. Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mae
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Saiga
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000276:immunology; D006146:Guanidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000517:prevention & control; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D006146:Guanidines; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; C037258:gusperimus