title: Ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) of Buchnera aphidicola, the endosymbiont of aphids: characterization of the gene and detection of the product.
abstract: Buchnera aphidicola is a prokaryotic endosymbiont found in specialized cells of the aphid Schizaphis graminum. Many of the previously cloned B. aphidicola genes are preceded by a poor ribosome-binding site. Ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) allows the translation of messenger RNAs that lack or have a poor ribosome binding site. We have cloned and sequenced a 4.5-kilobase (kb) B. aphidicola DNA fragment containing four open reading frames corresponding to aroA-rpsA-himD-tpiA. The deduced amino acid sequence of B. aphidicola RpsA was 75% identical to that of the Escherichia coli protein. The major difference was in the number of basic amino acids, which were present in higher numbers in B. aphidicola RpsA. Antiserum to E. coli RpsA was prepared and used to detect B. aphidicola RpsA in cell-free extracts of aphids. During the first 12 days of aphid growth there is a slight decrease in the amount of RpsA per unit of aphid weight. The three additional genes found on the 4.5-kb DNA fragment encoded for proteins involved in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis (aroA), DNA bending (himD), and carbohydrate metabolism (tpiA). The presence of these genes in B. aphidicola is additional evidence of its similarity to free-living bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Section, University of California, Davis 95616-8665, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Baumann
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rouhbakhsh
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000382:microbiology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D015342:DNA Probes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; C015494:ribosomal protein S1