title: Efficacy of a partnership in enhancing Veterans Affairs cardiac transplantation activity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite a nationwide surplus of cardiac transplantation programs, the number of United States armed forces veterans who receive heart transplants has declined over the past several years. This study reviews the efficacy of a partnership between a Veterans Affairs hospital and a university hospital in maximizing the access of veterans to the limited donor heart supply.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of a contract-based sharing agreement between the University of Wisconsin Hospital and the William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital, 25 veterans underwent orthotopic heart transplantation between October 1993 and April 1995. Care of the patients was provided at the Veterans Affairs Hospital. The transplantation operations were performed at the University of Wisconsin Hospital, and all patients were transferred back to the Veterans Affairs Hospital 5 to 7 days afterward. All patients were men (mean age, 52.1 +/- 2.1 years) and were referred from Veterans Affairs hospitals in nine different states.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 19-month period, the average length of hospital stay for pretransplantation evaluation was 7.0 +/- 0.7 days (range, 2 to 15 days). Average status I waiting time was 26.9 +/- 3.3 days (range, 5 to 54 days); the average waiting time for status II was 115.1 +/- 16 days (range, 15 to 242 days). Posttransplantation length of stay at the Veterans Affairs Hospital was 22 +/- 1.8 days (range, 11 to 41 days). Only 1 patient (4%) experienced a lethal postoperative complication. Ten patients (40%) exhibited graft rejection within the first month after transplantation, requiring treatment with augmented immunosuppressive therapy (steroids, orally in 2 patients and intravenously in 8). The overall 30-day mortality rate was 4% (1 patient). The cause of death was acute grade 4 graft rejection 3 weeks after transplantation. Overall patient survival was 96%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A partnership between a Veterans Affairs hospital and a university hospital committed to transplantation can increase Veterans Affairs cardiac transplantation activity, with excellent 30-day mortality and early survival results.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison 53792, USA.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Canver
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Luick
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Friar
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Mentzer
mesh_terms: D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002423:Cause of Death; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D015996:Survival Rate; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000209:etiology; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000600:supply & distribution; D014922:Wisconsin