title: [Bilateral acute retinal necrosis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].
abstract: A case of bilateral progressive outer retinal necrosis occurred after herpes zoster ophthalmicus in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This case does not correspond to the classical picture of progressive outer retinal necrosis. The disease led to blindness despite intravenous therapy with acyclovir and foscarnet. PCR could not identify any virus in the aqueous humour, but VZV is evidenced in cerebrospinal fluid. Acute retinal necrosis is now clearly defined by the American Uveitis Society, which should allow to determine its incidence and risk factors. Herpes zoster usually precedes the acute outer retinal necrosis. The infectious theory (VZV, HSV, CMV) widely prevails over the immune theory. We prefer the virus genome identification in the aqueous humor or in the vitreous by PCR to confirm diagnosis rather than the specific antibody titration. Therapy consists in acyclovir, foscarnet and ganciclovir. But whatever the treatment, the visual prognosis is poor.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, CHU, BP 69, Clermont-Ferrand.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Menerath
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laurichesse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goldschmidt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Peigue-Lafeuille
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rozenberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beytout
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006563:Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015882:Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents
vernacular_title: Nécrose rétinienne aiguë bilatérale chez un patient atteint d'un syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.