title: Phenomenological differences of delusions between schizophrenic patients of two cultures of Malaysia.
abstract: Two hundred and seventy schizophrenia patients were interviewed using the Present State Examination to elicit the phenomenological symptoms of the illness. Cultural factors and ethnicity were found to be significant variables associated with the symptoms. Higher prevalence of religious and other subculturally related delusions were common in Kelantan patients. Our general belief that Malaysian culture influences symptomatology of mental illness seems to be proven.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan Malaysia.
authors.forename: M Z
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Azhar
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Hakim
mesh_terms: D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003702:Delusions / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008296:Malaysia; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000208:ethnology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology