title: Local delivery of heparin inhibits neointimal hyperplasia in injured rabbit artery.
abstract: The efficacy of local delivery of an antithrombotic drug on neointimal hyperplasia was investigated in 17 rabbits. One rabbit iliac artery was injured by a balloon catheter as a control injured artery. The other iliac artery was also injured and treated by local delivery of 25 U/kg of heparin. One hour after the balloon injury, angioscopy demonstrated an occlusive or mural thrombus in all the controls, but few in the locally-treated arteries. Four weeks after balloon injury, the percent stenosis was 34 +/- 31% in the heparin treated group (n = 7, p < 0.005) vs control side 73 +/- 17%). Accumulation of FITC-labeled heparin at the injured site was confirmed by microscopy. The activated partial thromboplastin time and fibrinogen level did not change significantly. PDGF-B chain was prominent at the neointimal layer in all the controls, whereas it was less in the locally treated arteries. Thus local delivery of heparin can inhibit neointimal hyperplasia after balloon injury by reducing thrombus-related growth stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomaru
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inui
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D017546:Angioscopy; D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006493:Heparin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011517:Prothrombin Time; D011817:Rabbits; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D006493:Heparin