title: Chlorpromazine inhibits nitric oxide-mediated increase in intracellular cGMP in a mouse teratocarcinoma cell line.
abstract: Chlorpromazine is a phenothiazine with a structure similar to that of methylene blue. Since methylene blue is a well known inhibitor of nitric oxide-induced cyclic GMP accumulation, we investigated whether chlorpromazine had the same effect. Cyclic GMP accumulation, induced in a mouse teratocarcinoma cell line (P19) by sodium nitroprusside (a nitric oxide releasing agent), was inhibited by both methylene blue (IC50 0.34 microM) and chlorpromazine (IC50 35 microM). Chlorpromazine's action was probably directed specifically at soluble guanylate cyclase, since the drug had no effect on ADP-ribosylation in rat hippocampus, another nitric oxide-affected, but cGMP-independent event.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fratelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zinetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rolland
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ghezzi
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001345:Autoradiography; D002470:Cell Survival; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D018243:Teratocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D008751:Methylene Blue; D002746:Chlorpromazine