title: The stability of inhibited/uninhibited temperament from ages 3 to 11 years in Mauritian children.
abstract: Stability of inhibited/uninhibited temperament was assessed using 1,795 Mauritian children tested at ages 3, 8, and 11 years. Children were divided into uninhibited, middle, and inhibited groups at each age based on social behavior. Results indicated that, relative to uninhibited children (1) those inhibited at age 3 obtained larger inhibition scores at age 8 (p < .0001), (2) those inhibited at age 8 obtained larger inhibition scores at age 11 (p < .002), and (3) those remaining inhibited from ages 3 to 8 obtained larger inhibition scores at age 11 (p < .002). Relative to children who changed classification from ages 3 to 8, those remaining inhibited obtained larger inhibition scores (p < .05) and those remaining uninhibited obtained smaller inhibition scores (p < .015) at age 11. Inhibition scores tended to be higher in females by age 11. Results remained regardless of ethnicity. The results provide some support that inhibited/uninhibited temperament remains stable from ages 3 to 8 and may continue to age 11. The results suggest cross-cultural generalizability of these findings with implications regarding the development of anxiety disorders in the Mauritian population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney 99004, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scarpa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raine
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Venables
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mednick
mesh_terms: D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008436:Mauritius; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012919:Social Behavior; D013694:Temperament