title: Rapid accurate entry of microbiology results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop techniques to improve efficiency and accuracy of data entry in microbiology, using a commercially available laboratory information system that is keystroke-intensive.
  
  
  METHODS
  A combination of technologies, including bar-coded phrase sheets, keyboard macros, and bar-coded specimen labels, are used to automate the entry of commonly used keystroke sequences and combinations of culture findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  An acute care hospital laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laboratory technologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Feasibility, report error rates, and technologist time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Qualitative: implementation of all three technologies proved feasible and practical. Quantitative: a 25-fold decrease in misreported cultures, as well as a 50% saving in reading time for new urine cultures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This set of technologies for keystroke reduction would be of general applicability to laboratories with a variety of different laboratory information systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Aller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000652:urine; D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D001330:Electronic Data Processing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007755:Laboratories, Hospital; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results