title: Effect of the beta 2-adrenergic agonist clenbuterol on the growth of fast- and slow-twitch skeletal muscle of the dystrophic (C57BL6J dy2J/dy2J) mouse.
abstract: Clenbuterol (4mg/kg in diet for 21 days) had no statistically significant effect on whole body growth. It did cause a significant increase (18.2%) in wet weight of the fast twitch muscle extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and a corresponding 14.9% increase in total muscle protein. In transverse sections through dystrophic muscle fibre sizes were more variable than in normal muscle. Clenbuterol treatment resulted in a reduction in the proportion of small diameter fibres, and therefore an increase in mean fibre diameter, in dystrophic EDL. Clenbuterol had no significant effect upon the slow twitch muscle soleus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neuroscience, School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester.
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Agbenyega
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Hatton
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Wareham
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011506:Proteins; D002976:Clenbuterol