title: Mice immunized with a dengue type 2 virus E and NS1 fusion protein made in Escherichia coli are protected against lethal dengue virus infection.
abstract: A gene fragment encoding the C-terminal 204 amino acids (AA) from the structural envelope glycoprotein (E) and the N-terminal 65 AA from non-structural protein one (NS1) of dengue type 2 virus (DEN-2) was expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) as a fusion protein with staphylococcal protein A. The recombinant fusion protein was purified and analysed for its antigenicity, its immunogenicity and its ability to protect mice against lethal challenge with live DEN-2 virus. The recombinant protein was found to be reactive with anti-DEN-2 polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Mice immunized with the purified fusion protein made anti-DEN-2 antibodies measured by the hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) and neutralization (N) tests, and were protected against lethal challenge with DEN-2 virus administered by intracranial inoculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virus Diseases, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Putnak
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Hoke
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002999:Clone Cells; D003715:Dengue / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004926:Escherichia coli; D016679:Genome, Viral; D007114:Immunization; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: C051821:E-glycoprotein, Dengue virus type 2; C079340:NS1 protein, Dengue virus type 2; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; D014765:Viral Vaccines