title: A highly conserved epitope on the spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus.
abstract: The predicted amino acid sequence and secondary structures of S1 of the spike protein (S) of infectious bronchitis viral (IBV) strains from Europe, the U.S.A., and Japan were compared. An antigenic determinant that was highly conserved in both the primary amino acid sequence and secondary structure of all strains was identified between amino acid positions 240 to 255. A synthesized peptide corresponding to this region was found to react with all polyclonal antisera examined from various IBV strains and with one monoclonal antibody (MAb), 9B1B6, out of nine known to react with the S of Gray. The specificity of the interaction with MAb 9B1B6 was confirmed by competitive ELISA using bound and unbound peptide. Interestingly, the previously described epitope for 9B1B6 had been characterized as cross-reactive with several strains of IBV, as conformation-independent but reacting only with intact whole S, and as associated with the functional integrity of other epitopes, including neutralizing epitopes on the S protein. The apparent critical functional and structural nature of this highly immunogenic determinant suggests a potential contribution in developing protective, cross-reactive subunit vaccines to IBV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Parr
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Collisson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002645:Chickens; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D005060:Europe; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D001351:Infectious bronchitis virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D007564:Japan; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; D014481:United States; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C578557:spike glycoprotein, SARS-CoV; C578553:spike protein, mouse hepatitis virus