title: Gene transfer and expression in mouse preimplantation embryos by recombinant adenovirus vector.
abstract: Replication-defective recombinant adenovirus, Adex4SRLacZL, was used as a vector for transferring exogenous genes in mouse zona pellucida-free eggs at the pronuclear stage. The vector contained the E. coli LacZ reporter gene under the control of the SR alpha promoter (SV40 early promoter-fused HTLV-I LTR), and the expression of the reporter gene was examined during preimplantation development in culture. Histochemical staining of the embryos for beta-galactosidase activity showed that the exogenous LacZ gene as expressed in 98% of the embryos at the morula-blastocyst stages. As in the microinjection method, the exogenous genes could be pursued from the 2-cell stage. Neither apparent morphological changes nor cytotoxic effects were observed. Both the percentages of embryos expressing reporter genes and the rate of development to the blastocyst stage were higher in the adenovirus vector-treated embryos than in the microinjected ones. These results suggest that the adenovirus vector system is a useful tool in investigating the genetic control of early mammalian development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azuma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ichise
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyoda
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007763:Lac Operon; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008845:Microinjections; D011247:Pregnancy