title: Separation of protein factors that correct the defects in the seven complementation groups of xeroderma pigmentosum cells.
abstract: We fractionated HeLa cell extracts by gel filtration and then micro-injected them into cells derived from the seven complementation groups (A-G) of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP). Distinct fractions that corrected the unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) of the complementation group XP cells were identified. The apparent molecular weights corresponding to complementation groups A, B, C, D, E, F, and G were estimated to be 80, 600, 600, 240, 100, 240, and 280 kDa, respectively. These factors were stable in the respective cell lines, the shortest half life being 16 h for the XP-A and XP-G complementing factors. The fraction (80 kDa) that corrected the UDS in XP-A cells also complemented the defect of the XP-A cell extract in the incision of DNA containing a pyrimidine dimer in a cell-free system. The separated fractions will be useful for understanding the molecular nature of these factors and for assigning complementation groups of cells derived from suspected XP patients.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Embryology and Genetics, Kumamoto University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tateishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaizumi
mesh_terms: D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D014983:Xeroderma Pigmentosum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins