title: Presence of Leishmania braziliensis in blood samples from cured patients or at different stages of immunotherapy.
abstract: By using a PCR assay specific for Leishmania braziliensis in blood samples, we detected this parasite in patients cured by immunotherapy or at different stages of treatment. We also found the parasite in subjects who had never suffered leishmaniasis but who had lived in endemic areas and migrated to nonendemic ones many years ago. These results suggest that L. braziliensis infections are difficult to eradicate and that a clinical cure but rarely a complete elimination of the parasite is generally accomplished.
authors.affiliation: Grupo de Genética Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guevara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rojas
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Scorza
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Añez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valera
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ramírez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015342:DNA Probes; D004586:Electrophoresis; D004996:Ethidium; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007892:Leishmania braziliensis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007896:Leishmaniasis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004996:Ethidium