title: Computerized tomography and pulmonary diffusing capacity in highly trained athletes after performing a triathlon.
abstract: We investigated the computerized tomographies (CTs) of the thorax and the pulmonary diffusing capacity for CO (DLCO) in eight male athletes before and after a triathlon. DLCO and alveolar volume (VA) were simultaneously measured during 9 s of breath holding. The transfer coefficient (KCO = DLCO/VA) was then calculated. CT scanning was performed during breath holding with the subjects in the supine position. Scanner analysis was done by 1) counting the linear and polygonal opacities (index of interstitial fluid accumulation) and 2) calculating the physical mean lung density and the mean slice mass. Results showed a significant reduction in DLCO (44.9 +/- 2.3 vs. 42.9 +/- 1.7 ml.min-1.mmHg-1; P < 0.05) and KCO (6.0 +/- 0.3 vs. 5.6 +/- 0.3 ml.min-1.mmHg-1.l of VA-1; P < 0.05) after the triathlon and an increase in mean lung density (0.21 +/- 0.009  vs. 0.25 +/- 0.01 g/cm3; P < 0.0001). The number of polygonal and linear opacities increased after the race (P < 0.001). This study confirmed that DLCO and KCO decrease in elite athletes after a long-distance race and showed a concomitant increase in CT lung density and in the number of opacities.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie des Interactions, Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caillaud
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Serre-Cousiné
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Anselme
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Capdevilla
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Préfaut
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000378:metabolism; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology*; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000502:physiology; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity / Q000502:physiology*; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013147:Spirometry; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D002248:Carbon Monoxide