title: [Urinary tract repercussions in patients with lipomeningocele: a review of 20 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the urinary repercussions in patients with lipomyelomeningocele.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1976 to 1993, 20 patients (11 males and 9 females), aged 12-17 years had been referred to our department. All patients were evaluated clinically and analytically, urodynamically and by imaging techniques (cystography, US or IVP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neurogenic bladder dysfunction was observed in 13 patients (65%); 4 of these patients had vesicoureteric reflux and 2 had residual pyelonephritic lesions. These 13 patients with neurogenic bladder were incontinent: 4 were on intermittent bladder catheterization, 2 patient were receiving oxybutinine, 3 were on intermittent catheterization+oxybutinine, and one patient has an artificial sphincter. Four male patients under 7 years will be starting intermittent catheterization. Of the patients with vesicoureteric reflux, 3 were treated with medication and one was submitted to surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urinary tract involvement is not uncommon in these patients. However, it is not inevitable and the degree of severity is variable. Early diagnosis of neurogenic bladder dysfunction is fundamental for management.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Barcelona, España.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sousa Campos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodo Salas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wook Lee
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Morales Fochs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002420:Cauda Equina; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008067:Lipoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008588:Meningocele / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016136:Spina Bifida Occulta / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics
vernacular_title: Repercusiones sobre el tracto urinario en pacientes con lipomeningocele: revisión de 20 casos.