title: As originally published in 1993: En bloc and standard esophagectomies by thoracoscopy. Updated in 1996.
authors.affiliation: Digestive Surgery Unit, Louvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Collard
mesh_terms: D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016629:Esophagectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D013908:Thoracotomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome