title: Arch bar stabilization of endotracheal tubes in children with facial burns.
abstract: Endotracheal tube stabilization in children with facial burns can be difficult. Several methods rely on straps or complex devices that apply undesirable pressure to the face, potentially destroying skin grafts and making wound care difficult. Techniques that rely on a single wire or suture can be unreliable. Presented here is the arch bar method of endotracheal tube stabilization, which appears to be free of these problems. This method employs a standard dental arch bar secured to four maxillary teeth with 24-gauge stainless steel wire. The endotracheal tube is anchored to the arch bar with two pieces of wire or suture material. The arch bar method of endotracheal tube stabilization was used on three patients in the burn center at St. Christopher's Hospital for Children. Wound care and successful skin grafting were performed without difficulty. No complications related to the arch bars occurred.
authors.affiliation: Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Perrotta
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitra
mesh_terms: D002053:Burn Units; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods