title: Endothelin 1 and thrombin synergistically stimulate IL-6 mRNA expression and protein production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
abstract: We investigated the effects of endothelin (ET) and thrombin on the production of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). ET-1 increased IL-6 production twofold in HUVECs incubated for 18 h with 10(-10) M ET-1. Thrombin also significantly increased IL-6 production. However, stimulation of HUVECs with ET-1 together with thrombin produced an 18-fold increase in IL-6 production. The ET-1-induced increase was concentration-dependent, with an optimal effect at 100 pM. We then examined the effect of ET-1 on IL-6 mRNA expression in thrombin-stimulated HUVECs. Unstimulated HUVECs spontaneously expressed IL-6 mRNA, which was not modulated by thrombin. Endothelin 1 upregulated IL-6 mRNA expression, with a maximal increase at 100 pM ET-1. These data indicate that the interaction of thrombin and ET-1 induces a synergistic increase in IL-6 production by HUVEC and suggest that ET-1 may therefore play a significant role in inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stanková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rola-Pleszczynski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: D'Orléans-Juste
mesh_terms: D004357:Drug Synergism; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013917:Thrombin