Evidence that the secretory response of rat intestine to 5-hydroxytryptamine in-vivo involves more than one 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor subtype.
The transintestinal potential difference (PD) across rat mid-small intestine and proximal colon was measured in-vivo. The 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-induced increase in PD, which reflects a stimulation of electrogenic C1 secretion, was mimicked by both 2-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (2-CH3-5-HT), an agonist at 5-HT3 receptors, and 5-methoxytryptamine (5-MT), an agonist that lacks affinity for 5-HT3 receptors. The 5-HT3 antagonist granisetron caused a marked inhibition of the response to 2-CH3-5-HT in both regions, but only produced a small inhibition of the small intestinal response to 5-HT, with a more pronounced effect in the colon. The failure of granisetron to produce a marked antagonism of the 5-HT-induced rise in the transintestinal PD, coupled with the ability of 5-MT to induce a secretory response, indicates that 5-HT3 receptors are not the only ones involved in the stimulation of C1 secretion. The 5-HT2 antagonist ketanserin failed to influence the response to 5-HT in either the small intestine or the colon, but it did inhibit the action of 5-MT, having a much greater effect in the small intestine. In the presence of granisetron however, ketanserin also inhibited the small intestinal response to 5-HT, having only a minimal effect in the colon. This suggests that 5-HT2 receptors can also play a role in the activation of C1 secretion. These observations suggest that both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors contribute to the stimulation of electrogenic C1 secretion by 5-HT, with 5-HT2 receptors playing a more prominent role in the small intestine and 5-HT3 receptors being more important in the colon.
Hardcastle
J
J
Department of Biomedical Science, Sheffield University, UK.
Hardcastle
P T
PT
D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004566:Electrodes; D017829:Granisetron / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D012701:Serotonin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine; D002712:Chlorides; D017829:Granisetron; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044406:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; D012701:Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C045918:2-methyl-5-HT