title: The influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage during 4 hours of recovery on subsequent endurance capacity.
abstract: Recovery from prolonged exercise involves both rehydration and replenishment of endogenous carbohydrate stores. The present study examined the influence of ingesting a carbohydrate-electrolyte (CE) solution following prolonged running, on exercise capacity 4 hr later. Twelve men and 4 women were divided into two matched groups, which were randomly assigned to either a control (P) or a carbohydrate (CHO) condition. Both groups ran at 70% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) on a level treadmill for 90 min or until volitional fatigue (R1), and they ran at the same % VO2max to exhaustion 4 hr later to assess endurance capacity (R2). The CHO group ingested a 6.9% CE solution providing 1.0 g CHO.kg body weight-1 immediately post-R1 and again 2 hr later. The P group ingested equal volumes of a placebo solution. Run times (mean +/- SEM) for R1 did not differ between the groups (P 86.3 +/- 3.8 min; CHO 87.5 +/- 2.5 min). The CHO group ran 22.2 (+/- 3.5) min longer than the P group during R2 (P 39.8 +/- 6.1 min; CHO 62.0 +/- 6.2 min) (p < .05). Thus, ingesting a 6.9% carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage following prolonged, constant-pace running improves endurance capacity 4 hr later.
authors.affiliation: Physical Education, Sport Science and Recreation Studies Section, Chichester Institute, UK.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fallowfield
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001628:Beverages; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D005990:Glycerol / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004573:Electrolytes; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D005990:Glycerol