title: Early-type hypersensitivity-associated airway inflammation and eosinophilia induced by Dermatophagoides farinae in sensitized mice.
abstract: In a murine ear-swelling model, we demonstrated a unique hypersensitivity response and defined it as early-type hypersensitivity (ETH). ETH was characterized by increased vasopermeability and edematous change that occurred within 1 h at the site of Ag challenge. In this study, intranasal challenge with Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) on Df-sensitized BALB/c mice induced an ETH response in the lungs. The lung ETH was manifested by an increase in wet lung weight, production of TNF-alpha in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids, and hyperemia and edematous change around vessels of small airways 1 h after Ag provocation. The challenged animals subsequently developed airway inflammation, beginning with a neutrophilic infiltrate which was followed by lymphocytes and eosinophils. The Df-induced eosinophilia was Ag-specific and maximal at 48 h after challenge. At this time, the trachea from sensitized mice also exhibited hyperreactivity to carbachol. Pretreatment with anti-CD4+ mAb significantly decreased the recruitment of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids. An enhanced expression of pulmonary endothelial vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 was noted as early as 6 h after challenge. Anti-Df Abs of IgG class, but not IgE class, were detected in Df-immunized mice at the time of challenge. Furthermore, Df challenge induced a stronger eosinophil response in BALB/c mice (H-2d) than in B10.BR (H-2k) mice. B10.BR mice also did not exhibit pulmonary edema or ETH of ear swelling 1 h after challenge. These data suggest that an ETH-associated 1 h pulmonary edematous change was induced by intranasal challenge of Df in Df-sensitized mice, and that the ETH might contribute to the development of subsequent pulmonary inflammation and eosinophilia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Hsiue
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D004802:Eosinophilia / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008925:Mites / Q000276:immunology*; D011654:Pulmonary Edema / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D014132:Trachea / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D006023:Glycoproteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha