title: Endothelin-1 release by erythropoietin involves calcium signaling in endothelial cells.
abstract: We investigated the effects of recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO) on intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) and whether these changes regulate both endothelin-1 (ET-1) protein release and ET-1 messenger RNA (mRNA) production in bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (BPAEC). rHuEPO (3.3 U/ml) induced [Ca2+]i increases from a basal level of 54 +/- 12.2 (SE) to 147 +/- 21.1 nM (p < 0.001), in fura-2-loaded BPAEC. In the presence of nifedipine (10 microM), the increases in [Ca2+]i were significantly reduced. Furthermore, when extracellular calcium ([Ca2+]o) was reduced (200 microM), there was a significant reduction in [Ca2+]i increase after stimulation with rHuEPO. Incubation of BPAEC with rHuEPO for 4 h increased ET-1 levels in the culture supernatant from 44.7 +/- 5.3 to 85 +/- 7.6 pg/ml (p < 0.001). However, when the cells were treated with rHuEPO and nifedipine, the ET-1 levels were decreased, as compared to levels resulting from treatment with rHuEPO alone (41 +/- 6.1 vs. 85 +/- 7.6 pg/ml, p < 0.001, respectively). rHuEPO also induced a fourfold increase in the level of the preproET-1 mRNA as compared with control. PreproET-1 mRNA was diminished in the presence of nifedipine and rHuEPO and rHuEPO can increase [Ca2+]i in BPAEC, and this increase may be related to the stimulation of ET-1 synthesis and release.
authors.affiliation: Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, Washington University Medical Center, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Carlini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liapis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rothstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016232:Endothelins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin; D002118:Calcium