title: Molecular analysis of the CTG trinucleotide repeat in South African myotonic dystrophy families--implications for diagnosis and counselling.
abstract: Myotonic dystrophy is associated with an increased number of CTG repeats in the 3' untranslated region of the myotonin protein kinase gene. The recent elucidation of the molecular basis of myotonic dystrophy has, for the first time, made a specific molecular diagnosis of this condition a possibility. Ten South African families were analysed at the molecular level, using both PCR and Southern blot analyses for the detection of the trinucleotide repeat. Expansion of this repeat was found in 9 families and in 2 cases the grandparental origin, which was previously unknown, could be determined. It is now possible to counsel these families more effectively and to identify individuals, particularly women, who are at risk of passing on the DM mutation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, School of Pathology, South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ramsay
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jenkins
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009223:Myotonic Dystrophy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D013019:South Africa; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats
chemical_list: D011494:Protein Kinases