title: Genomic organization of the human PMS2 gene family.
abstract: The hPMS2 gene (HGMW-approved symbol PMS2) encodes a mutL homolog that causes hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) when inherited in mutant form. We have here characterized the genomic structure of the hPMS2 gene to facilitate its analysis in HNPCC kindreds. The hPMS2 genomic locus was found to encompass 16 kb and consist of 15 exons. During its analysis, we identified a family of hPMS2-related genes located on chromosome 7 at bands 7p12-p13, 7q11, and 7q22. Exons 1 through 5 of these homologs shared a high degree of identity with hPMS2. We present the sequence of seven novel genes that represent the hPMSR (hPMS2-related) gene family. The similarity and number of these genes made specific amplification of hPMS2 problematic, but knowledge of them aided the successful design of oligonucleotides for this purpose.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Nicolaides
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Shell
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vogelstein
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Kinzler
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003123:Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004260:DNA Repair; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D000070976:Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C094934:PMS2 protein, human; D000070976:Mismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2; D045643:DNA Repair Enzymes