title: Modification of the Abbé flap for reconstruction of the vermilion tubercle and Cupid's bow in cleft lip patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article reports on the modification of the Abbé flap for correction of mild tightness of the corrected cleft lip deformity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve patients with a moderately tight lip deformity, from 16 to 35 years old, underwent this procedure. Nine had a unilateral deformity and 3 a bilateral deformity. The flap, which was taken from the central portion of the lower lip vermilion, was designed to repair the vermilion tubercle and the Cupid's bow. A tiny portion of skin was included to facilitate closure of the donor site. It was inserted into the center of the upper lip and the pedicle was divided 1 week after operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each patient showed a more natural contour of the vermilion tubercle and the Cupid's bow. The scarring of the donor site was inconspicuous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of modified Abbé flap to reconstruct the contour of the vermilion tubercle and the Cupid's bow makes the upper lip look more natural.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonehara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Susami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uoshima
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome