title: Mortality in the rheumatic diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review mortality data in published studies of various rheumatic diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  A MEDLINE search of the literature on the rheumatic diseases, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and vasculitis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mortality rates higher than expected have been reported in most rheumatic conditions, considerably higher for inflammatory rheumatic diseases. The mortality rates in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and vasculitis are often comparable to mortality rates seen in patients with neoplastic or cardiovascular diseases, although the causes of death often are not identified as the rheumatic disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mortality has been found to be predicted in most instances by more severe clinical status, and therefore death should not be considered as "unrelated" to the rheumatic disease. These observations may have important implications for clinical care and health policies regarding patients with rheumatic diseases.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Callahan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pincus
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002423:Cause of Death; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000401:mortality*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015996:Survival Rate