title: Menopause is associated with a significant increase in blood monocyte number and a relative decrease in the expression of estrogen receptors in human peripheral monocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The clinical significance of the differential expression of estrogen receptor (ER) in human monocytes was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two color flow cytometry analysis was used on peripheral blood samples of young and postmenopausal females and postmenopausal females treated with estrogen replacement therapy. In addition, the monocyte and lymphocyte counts and the blood estrogen levels of each patient were determine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During menopause there is a significant decrease in the percentage of ER positive monocytes, and an increase in blood monocyte number, which declines following estrogen replacement therapy to values of the young.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that estrogen modulates the monocyte numbers and its effects may be mediated through the ER in the monocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ben-Hur
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mor
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Insler
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Blickstein
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amir-Zaltsman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Globerson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kohen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008593:Menopause / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol