title: Endothelin-1 activates the R-type Ca2+ channel in vascular smooth-muscle cells.
abstract: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) induced a concentration-dependent sustained increase of intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) in single cells of rabbit aortic vascular smooth-muscle cells (VSMCs). This sustained [Ca2+]i increase was insensitive to the L-type Ca2+ antagonist nifedipine but was sensitive to isradipine and the presence of extracellular Ca2+. The ET(A) receptor antagonist BQ-123, ET-3, and the selective ETB agonist BQ-3020 had no effect on ET-1-induced sustained [Ca2+]i increase. Pretreatment with caffeine or ryanodine did not prevent the effect of ET-1 on [Ca2+]i. However, ET-1 did not induce further increases in the sustained [Ca2+]i increase induced by either high levels of extracellular potassium [K]0 or insulin, nor did ET-1 have any effect on potassium or L-type calcium channels. Our results suggest that the sustained [Ca2+]i increase induced by ET-1, as with insulin, was mainly due to activation of a nifedipine-insensitive but isradipine-sensitive steady-state, voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel via an as yet unidentified ET receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bkaily
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naik
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: D'Orléans-Juste
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Fong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D016232:Endothelins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075771:BQ 3020; D002118:Calcium