title: Effects of granisetron with doxorubicin or epirubicin on ECG intervals.
abstract: Commercially available serotonin-type 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists (ondansetron, granisetron, and tropisetron) have shown no clinically significant adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. In the dose-ranging evaluation of dolasetron, computer-generated ECGs revealed clinically asymptomatic prolongations of ECG intervals. We performed a clinical trial in which the possible changes in ECG intervals following a single 3-mg i.v. injection of granisetron and an injection of either doxorubicin or epirubicin were registered using computerized ECG analysis in cancer patients. A total of 30 patients who were designated to receive 3 mg granisetron i.v. for the prophylaxis of emesis induced by doxorubicin or epirubicin were entered into the study. Computer-generated ECG tracings were obtained before treatment, following the injection of 3mg granisetron, and immediately after doxorubicin or epirubicin injection. The mean PR interval duration increased from 160 to 166 ms after granisetron infusion (P=0.02). Doxorubicin and epirubicin did not potentiate this change. There was no statistically significant change in cardiac rhythm, QRS duration, or QTc intervals. The observed minor changes in the PR time following i.v. injection of granisetron do not seem to be of clinical relevance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Jantunen
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Kataja
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Muhonen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Parviainen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects*; D015251:Epirubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D017829:Granisetron / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D000932:Antiemetics; D004317:Doxorubicin; D015251:Epirubicin; D017829:Granisetron; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists