title: Restricted effect of formycin A and non-glucidic nutrients upon insulin release in islets from rats with hereditary or acquired non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
abstract: Pancreatic islets isolated from control rats, Goto-Kakizaki rats and adult rats that were injected with streptozotocin during the neonatal period were incubated for two successive period of 90 min each in the presence of D-glucose (11.1 mM) with or without formycin A (1.0 mM), and in the presence of the dimethyl ester of succinic acid (SAD, 10.0 mM) with or without palmitate (1.0 mM). Although formycin A augmented glucose-stimulated insulin release in both control and diabetic rats, it failed to compensate for the impaired secretory response to D-glucose in the latter animals. Likewise, non-glucidic nutrients such as SAD and/or palmitate failed to display a more efficient insulinotropic action, relative to basal insulin output, in diabetic than control rats. These results indicate that both formycin A and non-glucidic nutrients are unable, through their immediate insulinotropic action, to restore a normal output of insulin in islets of animals with inherited or acquired non-insulin-dependent diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiopathologie de la Nutrition, URA CNRS 307, University Denis Diderot (Paris VII), France.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Giroix
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Leclercq-Meyer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sener
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Portha
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Malaisse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005573:Formycins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010168:Palmitates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013386:Succinates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D005573:Formycins; D007328:Insulin; D010168:Palmitates; D013386:Succinates; C034550:formycin; C056451:dimethyl succinate