title: Amygdaloid kindling by repeated focal N-methyl-D-aspartate administration: comparison with electrical kindling.
abstract: Limbic seizures were kindled by repeated, daily intra-amygdaloid microinjections of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA; 2 nmol). The seizures, and accompanying afterdischarges, closely resembled those seen following electrical kindling of the amygdala. As with electrical kindling, co-administration of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist DL-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid (AP7; 70 nmol) prevented the development of seizure activity. NMDA-induced kindling was durable, lasting at least 1 month, and showed positive transfer to electrical kindling. Fully kindled seizures were inhibited by co-administration of the potent NMDA receptor antagonist DL-[E]-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid (CGP 37849) with the agonist. These results strongly support a role for NMDA receptors in kindling epileptogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Croucher
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Cotterell
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Bradford
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C064539:2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; C031231:2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid; D002118:Calcium