title: Apoptosis of colon cancer: comparison with Ki-67 proliferative activity and expression of p53.
abstract: The role of apoptosis in colon cancer was investigated in terms of control of growth and expression on p53, using the nick-ended-DNA labelling method and immunohistochemistry. The apoptotic labeling index was highest in the T1 stage (24 cases), as was the proliferative activity, assessed in terms of the Ki-67 labeling index. Both labeling indices demonstrated similar overall incidence curves for the total 95 colon cancer cases, and examination of individual cases revealed a statistically significant correlation (P=0.01). However, neither index had any relation to p53. The results thus suggest that apoptosis in colon cancers has a linkage with proliferative activity that can be assessed by Ki-67 labeling, but is not regulated by the p53 system. This might contribute to the diversity of colon cancer growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology Kitasato University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saegusa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikenaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mitomi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Okayasu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53