title: Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of protein amino acids as their N(O,S)-isobutoxycarbonyl methyl ester derivatives.
abstract: A simple and rapid method for the determination of the 22 protein amino acids by capillary gas chromatography is described. The amino acids were converted into their N(O,S)-isobutoxycarbonyl (isoBOC) methyl ester derivatives and measured by GC with flame ionization detection using a DB-17 capillary column. Arginine was converted into ornithine by arginase treatment prior to the isoBOC reaction. The N(O,S)-isobutoxycarbonylation of amino acids with isobutyl chloroformate was completed within 15 s by sonication in aqueous alkaline media. All of the derivatives were quantitatively resolved as single symmetrical peaks within 9 min by GC on a single column. The detection limits of amino acids were 0.2-4.0 ng per injection, and the calibration curves were linear in the range 0.2-50 micrograms for each amino acid. This method was successfully applied to protein hydrolysate samples. The analytical results of amino acid compositions of several proteins are presented.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makita
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D001120:Arginine / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005561:Formates; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009952:Ornithine / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D013010:Sonication
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005561:Formates; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011506:Proteins; C039311:isobutyl chloroformate; D001120:Arginine; D009952:Ornithine