title: Zygotic Drosophila E-cadherin expression is required for processes of dynamic epithelial cell rearrangement in the Drosophila embryo.
abstract: Dynamic epithelial reorganization is essential for morphogenesis of various organs. In Drosophila embryos, for example the Malpighian tubule is generated by cellular rearrangement of a preexisting epithelium and the tracheal network is formed by outgrowth, branching, and fusion of epithelial vesicles. Here we report that the previously identified locus shotgun (shg) encodes DE-cadherin, an epithelial cell-cell adhesion molecule of the classic cadherin type and that zygotic shg mutations rather specifically impair processes of the dynamic epithelial morphogenesis. In the mutants, the Malpighian tubule disintegrated into small spherical structures, and the tracheal network formation was blocked in selected steps. The malformation of these organs could be rescued by overexpression of DE-cadherin cDNA under a heat shock promoter. Unexpectedly, the zygotic null condition did not severely affect general epithelial organization; most epithelial tissues maintained not only their cell-cell associations but also their apicobasal polarity in the mutants. The zygotic null mutant retained a certain level of maternally derived DE-cadherin molecules until the end of embryogenesis. These results suggest that zygotic DE-cadherin expression is critical for the rearrangement processes of epithelial cells, whereas the maternally derived DE-cadherin may serve only for the maintenance of the static architecture of the epithelia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kraut
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kotaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeichi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins; D015820:Cadherins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000032:analysis; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D047108:Embryonic Development; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000196:embryology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017344:Genes, Insect; D008317:Malpighian Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D014132:Trachea / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; D015053:Zygote / Q000378:metabolism; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495305:ARM protein, Drosophila; D051186:Armadillo Domain Proteins; D015820:Cadherins; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C061565:Fas3 protein, Drosophila; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin; C074622:wg protein, Drosophila