title: Accounting for the peripartum loss of granulated metrial gland cells, a natural killer cell population, from the pregnant mouse uterus.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells become a prominent cell population in the rodent uterus during pregnancy. The mature, heavily granulated form of these cells is rare in virgin or postpartum uteri. Death, migration, or dedifferentiation could account for the disappearance of these cells from late gestation uteri. We asked whether uterine NK cells, also known as granulated metrial gland (GMG) cells, die in situ and if expression of Fas antigen is essential for their death. Late in gestation, fragmentation of nuclear DNA was detected histologically by OH-end labeling, as were ultrastructural changes suggesting cell death. NK cells developed in and were lost from the uteri of pregnant Fas antigen-deficient lpr/lpr mice. Postpartum samples of retained placentas contained some residual NK cells that had moved from regions of uterine musculature toward the uterine lumen and were being expelled with the placenta. Thus, both cell death and placental separation remove NK cells from the peripartum uterus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, Univesity of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: McBey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiso
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Croy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D019014:fas Receptor