title: Glutathione S-transferase-pi is secreted as a monomer into human plasma by platelets and tumor cells.
abstract: By employing an ELISA for detection of glutathione S-transferase-pi (GST-pi) established in our laboratory, gel filtration profiles of GST-pi in the plasma of normal subjects and patients with malignant tumors were investigated. The results showed that the plasma GST-pi for both of these groups was approximately half the molecular size of placental GST-pi used as a standard control. Similar analyses were performed on GST-pi of platelets and cultured cancer cells, which are considered to be the main sources of the GST-pi in the plasma of normal subjects and cancer patients, respectively. The results indicated that the GST-pi in both the centrifuged supernatants of aggregated platelets and in the culture medium of cancer cells was about half of the molecular size on intact GST-pi. Moreover, the GST-pi in the culture medium was shown to have an N-terminus and a C-terminus, by analysis with specific ELISA. Western blot analysis of the GST-pi in the culture medium detected a single band migrating at 23 kDa, confirming that the extracellular GST-pi was the monomer, not a cleaved form of intact GST-pi. The release of GST-pi from cancer cells was suppressed at 4 degrees C, or by sodium azide, but not suppressed by colchicine or cytochalasin B. These findings suggest that GST-pi may be released by an energy-dependent, active process, and not by a secretion mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ban
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niitsu
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D003470:Culture Media; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012016:Reference Values; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007527:Isoenzymes; D005982:Glutathione Transferase