Food selection in anorectics and bulimics: food items, nutrient content and nutrient density.
OBJECTIVE
The food selection and nutrient intake were investigated in women with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and controls.


METHODS
Dietary data was obtained by 24-hour recall, and 7-day recording among eating disordered patients, and by 3-day registration among controls.


RESULTS
The intake of energy and nutrients differed from controls, as expected, while there were no differences between anorectics and bulimics in this respect, except for iron. There were only minor differences among the three groups studied with respect to nutrient density. Energy percentages of protein, fat, and carbohydrates, were similar in all groups, but a subdivision of the macronutrients into respective sources showed that bulimics had a lower relative and absolute intake of carbohydrates from bread and cereals than anorectics and controls.


CONCLUSIONS
Eating disorder patients, despite their marginal food intake, still met the minimum requirement for most nutrients according to the Nordic Nutrient recommendations.
van der Ster Wallin
G
G
Department of Nutrition, Uppsala University, Sweden.
Norring
C
C
Lennernäs
M A
MA
Holmgren
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002032:Bulimia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015930:Diet Records; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000592:standards; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000592:standards; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000592:standards; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins