title: Characterization of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid transport and its relationship with polyamines in Azospirillum brasilense.
abstract: We have previously shown that 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) inhibits Azospirillum brasilense growth, the synthesis of DNA, RNA and proteins. These toxic effects are prevented when polyamines are added to the culture medium. The purposes of our research were to determine the effects of the herbicide on the number of viable Azospirillum brasilense cells, characterize the 2,4-D transport system and to study the effects of polyamines upon the latter in this microorganism. We found that 2,4-D reduced the number of viable cells and that 2,4-D transport is energy-independent, since it was not affected by metabolic inhibitors. Polyamines did not alter 2,4-D uptake, further supporting the hypothesis that the herbicide most likely produces its toxic effects by interfering with the polyamine metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fabra
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rivarola
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Balegno
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015806:Azospirillum brasilense / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011073:Polyamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011700:Putrescine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013096:Spermine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D006540:Herbicides; D011073:Polyamines; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D013096:Spermine; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D011700:Putrescine