title: Multidrug resistance-associated protein expression in clinical gastric carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We examined the relationship between the expression of a multi-drug resistance-associated protein (MRP) and the biologic factors regarding invasion and metastasis of human gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 75 patients with gastric cancer, the expression of MRP was immunohistochemically investigated and the expression of MRP mRNA was also detected using reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). Sensitivity to the anticancer agents, cisplatin (CDDP), doxorubicin (DXR), etoposide (VP-16), and mitomycin C (MMC) was examined using the MTT {3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl[2H]-tetra-zolium bromide} assay. The relation between MRP expression and development, invasion, and metastasis of cancer was analyzed, and overexpression of the tumor suppressor gene p53 was investigated, immunohistochemically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunohistochemically detected MRP positive tumors were noted in 34 of 75 excised tumors (45%), and confirmed by RT-PCR. There was no significant relation between MRP expression and clinicopathologic features or prognosis. Positive p53 staining was evident in 16 of 34 MRP positive tumors (47%) and 18 of 41 negative ones (44%), and there was no significant correlation between MRP and abnormal p53 expression. The MTT assay showed that MRP positive gastric cancer tissue was less sensitive to CDDP, DXR, and MMC compared with MRP negative ones. A similar tendency was noted with VP-16.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRP expression relates to the chemosensitivity of tumor cells against some anticancer drugs and is independent of known factors related to the development, invasion, and metastasis of human gastric cancers.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Center of Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maehara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichiyoshi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53