title: A new and cheap medical examination system with artificial intelligence.
abstract: This is a medical examination system with artificial intelligence. It is used to find persons who want to obtain higher professional posts in the medical field, including doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmaceutists, etc. It has a question bank of 536,000 multiple choice questions (MCQs), of which 59,500 have pictures. Ten percent of the MCQs is updated every year; the old MCQs in the question bank are used as exercises for the persons who want to obtain higher professional posts. The system, with three distinctive degrees of difficulty, is applicable to three different professional posts: the assistant physician, the resident, and the attending physician. It ensures the general level of assessment for the same professional post, regardless of when one wants to take the system. In addition, the system also guarantees the consistency of the following three factors: the constituent of sub-professions, the classification of MCQs, and the degree of difficulty of each MCQ. Another feature of the system is that the passing score need not be the traditional standard passing score of 60. The passing score is determined by the system according to the requirements of the different professional posts and the degree of difficulty of the MCQs in the system. Therefore, the new method for passing the system is more rational than the traditional one. Moreover, the final score given by the system will be standardized to eliminate sampling errors. The reliability of the system will also be tested after each examination. If the coefficient of reliability is lower than 0.85, the scores will be canceled and examination will be repeated. The system can accept 96 persons simultaneously taking the examination with on-line computers. The people who work in remote places can take examination in their hospital with a personal computer linked via telephone. The system has already been approved by the relevant authoritative departments in China. It has been running successfully for more than six years. During this period of time, 125,645 candidates have taken the exam; 64,078 have passed the examination and have been promoted to higher professional posts. The system runs on local area network and uses a program written in PROLOG and FoxPro. It is estimated that the total cost of developing the system is less than $46,000 (US).
authors.affiliation: 363 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D002681:China; D004496:Education, Continuing; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education