title: Absence of correlation between IL-1 alpha intron 6 polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: Several studies have implicated interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We analysed IL-1 alpha intron 6 polymorphism in relation to RA (50 patients with RA and 50 healthy controls). The study of a healthy control population confirmed the existence of the different alleles with a frequency similar to that in the Caucasian populations of northern England. Allele and genotype distributions did not differ significantly between the normal and RA populations, although the allele corresponding to 8 repeats was over-represented in the RA population (8 and 14% in the healthy and RA populations respectively). This suggests that IL-1 alpha intron 6 polymorphism could be part of a complex process involving other unidentified genetic factors in the pathogenesis of RA.
authors.affiliation: Inserm U294, CHU Bichat, Paris, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bailly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hayem
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fay
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gougerot-Pocidalo
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1