title: Renoprotective effect of enalapril in uninephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats with neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
abstract: We compared the renoprotective effect between angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril, and a dihydropyridine-type calcium channel blocker, nicardipine, in a severe form of renal injury in rats. Two-day-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were injected with streptozotocin or vehicle as control. UNX was performed at 3 weeks of age, and enalapril or nicardipine was administered in drinking water from 7 weeks of age. Uninephrectomy (UNX) markedly exacerbated hypertension and renal injury in the nondiabetic and diabetic SHR. Enalapril and nicardipine comparably reduced blood pressure in UNX diabetic SHR. However, serum creatinine was significantly elevated in the nicardipine-treated group as compared with the enalapril-treated group at 24 weeks of age (nicardipine-treated group, 67 +/- 4 microM; enalapril-treated group, 49 +/- 3 microM; P < 0.01; untreated group 57 +/- 4 microM). Furthermore, the incidence of glomerular sclerosis was similar between untreated and nicardipine-treated groups, whereas it tended to be reduced in the enalapril-treated group. In a separate experiment of diabetic SHR without UNX, enalapril therapy significantly ameliorated hyperglycemia and albuminuria (P < 0.01). This study showed that a renoprotective effect was seen in enalapril but not in nicardipine in UNX diabetic SHR despite the comparable reduction of blood pressure. This suggests that enalapril may be more effective than nicardipine in delaying the progression of a severe form of diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwase
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wakisaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshizumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nunoi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshinari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004656:Enalapril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004656:Enalapril; D009529:Nicardipine