title: Lead in human blood from children living in Campania, Italy.
abstract: Blood lead (PbB) levels were determined in children living in Campania (in Naples and in a rural zone in the district of Caserta). Atmospheric lead (PbA) concentration in these considered areas was monitored for 1 yr (1993-1994). The children tested were questioned about common sources of lead, other than atmospheric, relating to their living and dietary habits. The PbB levels in children living in Naples were, at the 50th percentile, 13.8 micrograms/dl in males and 13.7 micrograms/dl in females; in children living in the rural area the median PbB levels were 8.9 micrograms/dl in males and and 8.8 micrograms/dl in females. The annual mean values of atmospheric lead were 1.15 +/- 0.24 micrograms/m3 in Naples and 0.23 +/- 0.07 micrograms/m3 in the rural area. Significant and congruent mean differences between urban and rural sites were found in children's blood and concurrent air lead. Considering the PbB level of 10 micrograms/dl as the maximum level that is not associated any known adverse effect in children, the Neapolitan group can be considered at risk of chronic intoxication by lead.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Igiene, Istituto di Microbiologia Agraria, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Amodio-Cocchieri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arnese
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Prospero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roncioni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baruffo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ullucci
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Romano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007558:Italy; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012424:Rural Population; D013997:Time Factors; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D007854:Lead