title: How open heart surgery came to Hawaii.
abstract: The evolution of open heart surgery had its beginnings in 1938 with the closing of a patent ductus arteriosus. In 1954 Hawaii began to perform right heart catheterizations and a bubble oxygenator was made locally out of plastic food tubing and a Sigmamotor double head pump. The first open heart surgery was successfully performed at Queen's Hospital in December 1959 on a woman from Hilo with a large interatrial septal defect (IASD).
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Brainard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000266:history / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male