title: Zoonotic Brugian lymphadenitis. An unusual case with florid monocytoid B-cell proliferation.
abstract: Human infection with a zoonotic Brugia species in the United States is uncommon. Positive identification of the filarial nematode is required for histopathologic diagnosis. Many cases may go unrecognized because of the nonspecific clinical manifestations and the nondiagnostic histologic changes occurring in involved lymph nodes. A case of zoonotic Brugia lymphadenitis is described in a patient from Rhode Island, in which a small nongravid female worm was identified in a lymph node biopsy specimen. The lymph node also showed a spectrum of reaction changes including the presence of florid monocytoid B-cell proliferation, which has not been described in association with zoonotic Brugian filariasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, Rhode Island 02908, USA.
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Elenitoba-Johnson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Eberhard
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Dauphinais
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lammie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Khorsand
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D002009:Brugia / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004605:Elephantiasis, Filarial / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth