title: Positioning post-outpatient cardiac catheterization.
abstract: The optimal positioning post-outpatient cardiac catheterization is a largely unexplored area of research. Traditionally, patients have been placed supine, with the head of the bed (HOB) flat. This study sought to explore the influence of three different post-procedure positions on the incidence of complications and patient perceptions of satisfaction. Sixty-nine patients were randomized into three groups immediately after hemostasis of the arterial puncture site was achieved. Group 1 patients were placed supine with the HOB flat. Group 2 patients were placed on their sides, with the affected extremity straight. Group 3 patients were placed on their backs, with the HOB at 15-30 degrees. Endpoints included the presence of any complication (bleeding, hematoma formation or expansion, back pain and urinary retention) and patient comfort and satisfaction with the randomized position. Patients were asked prior to discharge to select the position they would have preferred post-procedure. Selection of an alternative position was felt to indicate dissatisfaction with the randomized position. Ten patients in Group 1, and nine patients in Group 2 and Group 3 experienced a complication (X2 = 3.682, df = 1, p = 0.05). Eighty-five percent of Group 1 patients selected an alternative position vs. 24% of those patients in Group 2 and Group 3 (X2 = 27.6, df = 1, p < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  varying patient position post-outpatient cardiac catheterization is at least as safe as the traditional supine position and is more comfortable for patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Nursing, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rein
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parkhurst
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramsburg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Andes
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amann-Santos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ehle
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Friedman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000451:nursing*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010358:Patient Participation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011187:Posture; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control