title: Appropriateness of hospital use in the United Kingdom: a review of activity in the field.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper reviews experience, in both research and application, with measures of appropriateness applied to the utilization of hospital inpatient services in the UK.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The evolution of different methods for measuring appropriateness of use and the associated reasons for misutilization are described. RESEARCH AND APPLICATION: Recent research developments and applications are outlined and discussed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contemporary enthusiasm with "Diagnosis Independent Explicit Criteria Utilization Review Instruments" is observed and some of the underlying influences are explored.
authors.affiliation: Health Systems Outcomes, NSW Health Department, Australia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pearson
mesh_terms: D006302:Health Services Research; D006779:Hospitals, Public / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013222:State Medicine; D006113:United Kingdom; D014600:Utilization Review / Q000458:organization & administration*