title: A YAC contig encompassing the XRCC5 (Ku80) DNA repair gene and complementation of defective cells by YAC protoplast fusion.
abstract: The Chinese hamster ovary xrs mutants are sensitive to ionizing radiation, defective in DNA double-strand break rejoining, and unable to carry out V(D)J recombination effectively. Recently, the gene defective in these mutants, XRCC5, has been shown to encode Ku80, a component of the Ku protein and DNA-dependent protein kinase. We present here a YAC contig involving 25 YACs mapping to the region 2q33-q34, which encompasses the XRCC5 gene. Eight new markers for this region of chromosome 2 are identified. YACs encoding the Ku80 gene were transferred to xrs cells by protoplast fusion, and complementation of all the defective phenotypes has been obtained with two YACs. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach as a strategy for cloning human genes complementing defective rodent cell lines.
authors.affiliation: MRC Cell Mutation Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Blunt
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Taccioli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Priestley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hafezparast
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001483:Base Sequence; D016466:CHO Cells; D018244:Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006224:Cricetinae; D004265:DNA Helicases; D017931:DNA Primers; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004265:DNA Helicases; C106893:XRCC5 protein, human; C000606509:Xrcc6 protein, human; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen