title: An ammonium pulse inhibits fluid secretion.
abstract: Exposing perfused mandibular salivary glands to a 5-min pulse of NH4Cl almost totally inhibited fluid secretion evoked by acetylcholine. Recovery from exposure to 0.5 mM NH4Cl occurred within 10 min, but after exposure to 20 mM NH4Cl recovery was not complete even after 30 min. The inhibition could not be explained by changes in intracellular pH as there was no acidosis measurable after the 0.5 mM NH4Cl pulse. NH4Cl did not inhibit intracellular calcium release by acetylcholine so that receptor inhibition could not be the explanation for the inhibition of secretion. These observations indicate that data obtained from ammonium pulse experiments should be interpreted with caution.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, G38 Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donohue
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Case
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000643:Ammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008334:Mandible; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D000643:Ammonium Chloride; D019342:Acetic Acid; D002118:Calcium