title: Ig-isotype patterns of primary and secondary B cell responses to Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi correlate with IFN-gamma and IL-4 cytokine production with CD45RB expression by CD4+ spleen cells.
abstract: In this work, the authors analysed T and B lymphocyte subsets and cytokine production in the spleen of BALB/c mice during polyclonal lymphocyte activation (primary infection) and parasite-specific response to Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi (secondary infection). The secondary response was evaluated in fully immunoprotected animals, 60 days after a chloroquine-cured infection. The authors observed that in polyclonal lymphocyte activation antibody-secreting cells of all isotypes increased, with predominance of IgG2a and IgG3 classes. At that time, IFN-gamma was largely produced, but IL-4/IL-5 were just slightly enhanced. In mice re-infected after 60 days, the Ig-isotype pattern was restricted to IgG1 and only IL-4/IL-5 were produced. In both responses, however, the levels of IL-2 were greatly reduced, while those of IL-10 were enhanced to similar levels. The different involvement of Th1 and Th2 cells in both responses was confirmed through analysis of CD45RB expression by CD4+ cells. The authors observed that CD45RBhigh cells were the major CD4+ subpopulation in primary infected mice, while CD45RBlow cells predominated in 60 days re-infected animals. Moreover, the great majority of activated (large) CD4+ cells in the primary infection belonged to the CD45RBhigh subset, while after reinfection most of the CD4+ large had a CD45RBlow phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Imunologia, ICB/USP, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: D'Império Lima
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Furtado
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Kipnis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coutinho
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Minóprio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000921:Antibody-Producing Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D008288:Malaria / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016788:Plasmodium chabaudi / Q000276:immunology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens