title: Posttranscriptional regulation of H1 zero and H3.3B histone genes in differentiating rat cortical neurons.
abstract: Accumulation of mRNAs encoding H1 zero and H3.3, two histone replacement variants, was studied in differentiating cortical neurons, cultured in a serum-free medium, with or without triiodothyronine (T3) supplementation. We found that the levels of both H1 (zero) and H3.3B mRNAs decrease in isolated neurons between the 2nd and 5th day of culture to the same extent as in vivo. At the same time, an active synthesis of the corresponding proteins was evidenced. The effects of transcription inhibition by actinomycin D and the results of nuclear run-on experiments suggest that H1 zero and H3.3 expression is regulated mainly at the posttranscriptional level. Concerning T3, only marginal effects were noticed, apart from up-regulation of both histone mRNAs at 2 days in culture. We propose one model for posttranscriptional regulation of the analyzed genes and discuss potential relationships to remodelling of chromatin.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e dello Sviluppo, Alberto Monroy, Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scaturro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cestelli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Castiglia
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nastasi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Di Liegro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006657:Histones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D003609:Dactinomycin