title: Comparison of the resistance of C57BL/6 and C3H/He mice to infection with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis.
abstract: Susceptibility of C57BL/6 (Bcgs) and C3H/HeN (Bcgr) mice to an intraperitoneal infection with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis strain 19698 was compared (by histopathology and the number of mycobacteria isolated from the spleen). Mycobacterial counts from the spleen of Bcgr mice progressively decreased over the course of infection but remained unchanged in Bcgs mice. Granulomatous lesions and acid-fast bacteria were consistently present in the liver and lymph nodes of Bcgs mice, whereas lesions were transient or absent in Bcgr mice. These results indicate that Bcgr mice are inherently resistant to M. paratuberculosis, whereas Bcgs mice are inherently susceptible. These differences may prove useful in elucidating the mechanisms of resistance and susceptibility to paratuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Veazey
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Horohov
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Krahenbuhl
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Snider
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016927:Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D010283:Paratuberculosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D010537:Peritoneum / Q000473:pathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology