title: Hemodynamic parameter assessment with dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging in unilateral symptomatic internal carotid artery occlusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hemodynamic parameters such as regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), mean transit time (MTT), and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) can be assessed by dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI. The aim of the present study was to apply this method in patients who had symptomatic unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relative hemodynamic parameters (rCBV, MTT, and rCBF) were evaluated on the occluded side and thus compared with contralateral hemispheric values. We also attempted to detect any relationship between collateral flow and the hemodynamic parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although rCBV was clearly increased in five patients over the whole hemisphere, we did not observe a statistically significant difference regarding the whole sample between sides (mean rCBV, 14.1 +/- 4.58 on the occluded side versus 11.8 +/- 2.99 on the contralateral side, P>.10). MTT was clearly increased on the occluded side (mean MTT, 4.29 +/- 0.83 on the lesion side versus 3.14 +/- 0.81 on the contralateral side, P<.010). A statistically significant decrease of rCBF on the occluded side was observed (mean rCBF, 3.27 +/- 0.73 versus 3.93 +/- 1.03 on the contralateral side; P<.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significant hemodynamic compromise in patients who had unilateral symptomatic carotid occlusion was observed according to CBF and MTT values. This approach might be promising in the understanding of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with vascular disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Cerebrovascular Disease and Ataxia Research Center, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nighoghossian
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Berthezene
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Philippon
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Adeleine
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Froment
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trouillas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001810:Blood Volume; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA