title: Prevalence and seasonality of Oestrus caucasicus Grunin, 1948 (Diptera: Oestridae) parasitizing the Spanish ibex, Capra pyrenaica (Mammalia: Artiodactyla).
abstract: Prevalence and intensity of parasitism by oestrid larvae in the Spanish ibex Capra pyrenaica were determined for a period of 2.5 yr in Sierra Nevada Natural Park, southern Spain. The most relevant result of this study was to find Oestrus caucasicus parasitizing this ungulate in a geographical location far from its previously known distribution, e.g., the Caucasus mountain range and central Asia. Larvae were found within 74% of the heads examined (n = 180). Prevalence was higher in females and in older animals. Lowest prevalence occurred during the summer months. The mean intensity (+/- SD) was 25.4 +/- 27.3 larvae and was similar in both host sexes. The number of larvae increased with host age and reached the highest intensities in winter, during December and January.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Vegetal Biology and Ecology, Jaen University, Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Granados
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Soriguer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Martínez
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005626:Frontal Sinus / Q000469:parasitology; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006041:Goats; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009198:Myiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000469:parasitology; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000469:parasitology; D015995:Prevalence; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology