title: Randomized comparison of the effects of endocervical and vaginal prostaglandin E2 gel in women with various degrees of cervical ripeness. Dutch Collaborative Prostaglandin Trialists' Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The trail was conducted to obtain an unbiased comparison of the relative merits of endocervical and vaginal prostaglandin E2 gel in a weighted case mix of parous and nulliparous women with favorable and unfavorable cervical features.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicenter randomized trial with 285 participants, (three exclusions) was performed with sealed envelopes stratified for parity and Bishop score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Outcomes of labor and delivery were clearly related to the cervical score at trial entry, especially in nulliparous women. Endocervical prostaglandin E2 had a more marked effect on cervical ripeness than did vaginal prostaglandin E2, but this did not result in any differences in more substantive outcomes. Frequencies of delivery within 12 (50%) and 24 hours (77.7%), cesarean section (7.3%), instrumental vaginal delivery (11.7%), and poor infant outcomes were similar with both preparations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because differences in effectiveness between endocervical and vaginal prostaglandin E2 in triacetin gel are marginal, preferences of women and clinicians can determine the choice between them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Keirse
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: de Koning Gans
mesh_terms: D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014622:Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies; D015232:Dinoprostone