title: The effect of the angiotensin II (AT1A) receptor stably transfected into human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells on noradrenaline release and changes in intracellular calcium.
abstract: A stable cell line expressing the angiotensin II (AII) receptor has been obtained by transfecting the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y with the plasmid pCEP4 containing the entire coding region of the rat angiotensin AII receptor AT1A. Angiotensin II (AII; 1-100 nM) evokes the release of [3H]noradrenaline ([3H]NA) in this cell line. Pretreatment with 100 nM 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) enhances the AII-evoked release of [3H]NA approximately two-fold. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]o) decreases 100 nM AII-evoked release of [3H]NA by over 50% both in the presence and absence of TPA. AII increases intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in this cell line which is consistent with the AT1A receptor being coupled to phospholipase C. Pretreatment with 100 nM TPA for 8 min attenuated the effect of AII on [Ca2+]i. The effects of AT1A receptor stimulation are therefore regulated differently in this cell line by activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Thus a useful cell line has been obtained from the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y in which to study at the molecular level the mechanism(s) by which AII regulates NA release.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Balmforth
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peers
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Vaughan
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D000804:Angiotensin II; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine