title: The effects of lithium on muscle contractile function in humans.
abstract: A side effect of lithium (Li+) treatment is fatigue. Li+ decreases inositol triphosphate (IP3) accumulation and IP3 may play a role in excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling in skeletal muscle. Li+ carbonate (600 mg b.i.d. x 6 days) was administered in a randomized, double-blind fashion to 12 males to measure the effect upon muscle contractile function: peak twitch torque (PTT), time to PTT, half-relaxation time, maximal voluntary contraction strength (MVC), percent motor unit activation, M-wave characteristics, and tetanic torque (3 min at 15 and 50 Hz). Li+ resulted in a significant decrease in 15- and 50Hz tetanic torque (P<0.00l), MVC, and resting PTT (P<0.05). There were no effects of Li+ upon any of the other measured variables. Li+ had a negative effect upon E-C coupling and did not affect central motor unit recruitment. Elucidation of the role of IP3 in E-C coupling may help to understand fatigue in some neuromuscular disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tarnopolsky
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Winegard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008094:Lithium