title: Fibrous architecture of the dorsal aponeurosis of the thumb.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The extensor apparatus of the thumb displays obvious structural variations in its proximo-distal expanse. Its associated tissue comes in close relation to the dorsal aponeurosis that have varying topographical relationships to the extensor apparatus of the thumb. This region is especially important as the location of pathological and repair processes.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this anatomical study using a modified embedding technique a histological description of the fibrous architecture of the dorsal aponeurosis and the peritendinous connective tissue body of the thumb is presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dorsal connective tissue of the thumb forms different layers of collagen lamellae as a peritendinous system around the tendons of the long and short extensor tendons of the thumb. This peritendinous laminar system as the main part of the dorsal aponeurosis is connected with both the capsular and the retinacular ligaments of the thumb.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It will be shown that the structural variations of the dorsal aponeurosis and peritendinous connective tissue are an expression of different topographical zones of stress along the lines of a balanced musculofibrous stabilization of the interphalangeal joint of the thumb. The expansions in the peritendinous intercellular space act as defined gliding spaces or clefts of the extensor apparatus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Institute II, University of Cologne, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bade
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krolak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Koebke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013710:Tendons / Q000166:cytology*; D013933:Thumb / Q000033:anatomy & histology*