title: Differential regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase production in bovine and caprine macrophages.
abstract: Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) regulation in human and murine macrophages in vitro differs considerably. In this study, expression of macrophage iNOS in ruminants was addressed. Nitric oxide (NO) output by cattle and goat macrophages was as different as that by human and mouse macrophages. Bovine macrophages activated by heated Salmonella dublin or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) expressed high levels of iNOS mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity. Analogously cultured caprine macrophages did not respond to these and other activators by NO generation and iNOS expression. The lack of response was not due to general unresponsiveness to stimuli. Caprine iNOS mRNA was induced by stimulation of caprine macrophages with LPS, as shown by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. The level of mRNA expression in activated goat macrophages was lower than in resting bovine macrophages. A caprine 372-bp iNOS mRNA fragment that was sequenced closely resembled the bovine counterpart. This points to species-specific iNOS gene regulation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary Virology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peveri
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wachter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Peterhans
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Jungi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D015870:Gene Expression; D006041:Goats; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050901:Nitrate Reductase; D009565:Nitrate Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D009566:Nitrates; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009565:Nitrate Reductases; D050901:Nitrate Reductase