title: Benzodiazepine poisoning in companion animals.
abstract: Information on accidental poisoning of companion animals with human drugs is seldom published. This paper presents the results of a survey conducted by the Centre National d'Informations Toxicologiques Veterinaires (CNITV) on cases recorded between January 1, 1991 and December 31, 1994 at the CNITV on the circumstances and clinical signs of accidental oral poisoning of dogs and cats by benzodiazepines. Our results showed that, among the numerous potential drugs available, bromazepam was by far most commonly encountered, especially in dogs. Clinical signs included mostly nervous disorders (hyper and hypo). Treatment was symptomatic and supportive, and the prognosis was generally good.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Pise, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Buronfosse
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Pineau
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berny
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lorgue
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000506:poisoning*; D001960:Bromazepam / Q000506:poisoning*; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D002415:Cats; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004285:Dogs; D005602:France; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001960:Bromazepam