title: Enhanced RNA expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) in human breast cancer.
abstract: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) is known to have at least 2 distinct types of activity, i.e., as a regulator of collagenolytic activity, and erythroid potentiating activity (EPA). In this study, we examined the expression of TIMP-1 in human mammary carcinomas, non-malignant breast tissues and benign breast tumors. A total of 53 samples were subjected to Northern-blot analysis, including 23 of primary breast cancer, 26 of non-malignant breast tissues, and 4 benign tumors. Of the 53 samples, 10 were paired malignant and non-malignant breast-tissue samples from the same patient. TIMP-1 RNA expression was significantly higher in the malignant tumor tissues than in the non-malignant counterpart. Similar differences were observed in the level of TIMP-1 protein expression in the paired breast samples examined. Moreover, breast-cancer cell lines secreted larger amounts of TIMP-1 in vitro than non-neoplastic breast epithelial lines. The up-regulation of TIMP-1 expression in breast cancer may suggest that TIMP-1 has an additional role to that of metalloproteinase inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Tumor Biology and Carcinogenesis Section, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshiji
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: U P
authors.initials: UP
authors.lastname: Thorgeirsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000235:genetics*; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases