title: Stimulation of macrophages with IFN gamma or TNF alpha shuts off the suppressive effect played by PGE2.
abstract: PGE2 has been shown to be able to interfere with various lymphocyte and macrophage functions, but its effects on macrophage activation are still unclear. In this study, carried out on peritoneal macrophages obtained from healthy, tumour-bearing and Corynebacterium parvum-treated mice, we demonstrated that PGE2 is involved in the down-regulation of macrophage activation, but it cannot exert its inhibiting effect when macrophages are further stimulated with activating cytokines, such as IFN gamma and TNF alpha. Our findings provide new insight into how macrophage tumoricidal activity may be induced and maintained even in presence of significant levels of PGE2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine and Pathology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zicari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lipari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Renzo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Losardo
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Pontieri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018827:Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / Q000188:drug therapy; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015232:Dinoprostone