title: NPl1, an essential yeast gene involved in induced degradation of Gap1 and Fur4 permeases, encodes the Rsp5 ubiquitin-protein ligase.
abstract: When yeast cells growing on a poor nitrogen source are supplied with NH4+ ions, several nitrogen permeases including the general amino acid permease (Gap1p) are rapidly and completely inactivated. This report shows that inactivation by NH4+ of the Gap1 permease is accompanied by its degradation. A functional NPl1 gene product is required for both inactivation and degradation of Gap1p. Molecular analysis of the NPl1 gene showed that it is identical to RSP5. The RSP5 product is a ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3 enzyme) whose physiological function was, however, unknown. Its C-terminal region is very similar to that of other members of the E6-AP-like family of ubiquitin-protein ligases. Its N-terminal region contains a single C2 domain that may be a Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid interaction motif, followed by several copies of a recently identified domain called WW(P). The Npi1/Rsp5 protein has a homologue both in humans and in mice, the latter being involved in brain development. Stress-induced degradation of the uracil permease (Fur4p), a process in which ubiquitin is probably involved, was also found to require a functional NPl1/RSP5 product. Chromosomal deletion of NPl1/RSP5 showed that this gene is essential for cell viability. In the viable npi1/rsp5 strain, expression of NPl1/RSP5 is reduced as a result of insertion of a Ty1 element in its 5' region. Our results show that the Npi1/Rsp5 ubiquitin-protein ligase participates in induced degradation of at least two permeases, Gap1p and Fur4p, and probably also other proteins.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire et de Génétique des Levures, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hein
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Springael
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Volland
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haguenauer-Tsapis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: André
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005804:Genes, Lethal; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008025:Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D033704:Nucleotide Transport Proteins; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
chemical_list: D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems; D056827:Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; C035528:FUR4 protein, S cerevisiae; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D033704:Nucleotide Transport Proteins; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D043743:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D008025:Ligases; C469287:RSP5 protein, S cerevisiae