title: The effect of the pineal gland on liver regeneration in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated the influence of pinealectomy on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty rats were allocated into four groups as follows: group 1 in which no operation was done (control), group 2 in which only midline scalp incision and craniotomy was performed (sham operation), group 3 in which pinealectomy was performed and group 4 in which the rats underwent pinealectomy and pineal transplantation. Eight weeks later all the rats underwent 70% hepatectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatic regenerative capacity was observed 24 h after PH by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation into DNA and the mitotic index of hepatocytes. The bromodeoxyuridine labeling indices were 45.4, 35.8, 19.9 and 36.8 in groups 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The mitotic indices of the same groups were 31.2, 28.7, 8.3 and 13.4, respectively. Both the bromodeoxyuridine labeling and mitotic indices were significantly lower in the pinealectomized rats than in the control and sham operation groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the pineal gland stimulates liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Abbasoglu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayhan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palaoglu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sayek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006498:Hepatectomy; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008940:Mitotic Index; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar