title: Endogenous and exogenous interleukin-12 augment the protective immune response in mice orally challenged with Salmonella dublin.
abstract: Following oral challenge with Salmonella dublin, we observed significant increases in interleukin-12 (IL-12) protein expression in the mesenteric lymph nodes. The importance of this endogenous cytokine production in the immune response against S. dublin was demonstrated by in vivo depletion of IL-12 with an anti-IL-12 monoclonal antibody prior to oral S. dublin challenge. Mice pretreated with anti-IL-12 antibody had increased salmonellosis and reduced survival times compared with mice receiving control antibody. Furthermore, administration of exogenous murine recombinant IL-12 dramatically increased survival times of mice challenged orally with S. dublin. Together, these results demonstrate that endogenous and exogenous IL-12 significantly augment the mucosal immune response against the intracellular pathogen S. dublin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kincy-Cain
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Bost
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma