title: A new cell line from human infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast: establishment and characterization.
abstract: We established a novel cancer cell line (MAST) from the ascitic fluid of a metastatic infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast. The epithelial and neoplastic nature of the MAST cells was confirmed by ultrastructural analysis. The cell line was maintained as a monolayer with a doubling time of about 68 h, and it possessed an abnormal karyotype with a modal chromosome number of 60, a trisomy of chromosome 18 and other unidentified rearranged chromosomes. Among the markers consistently found in MAST metaphases, we noted a t(14; 14) and a very large subtelocentric, a large satellited acrocentric and a very large submetacentric chromosome with striking fluorescent bands. Immunoenzymatic assay demonstrated that the MAST cell line was positive for estrogen and progesterone receptors. The in vitro drug-sensitivity assay showed a marked resistance of the cell line to 5-fluorouracil and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide and a moderate resistance to etoposide and 4'-epidoxorubicin. The molecular analysis showed a four-to sixfold amplification of the c-myc gene and no amplification or rearrangement of the int-2, c-erbB-2, c-Ha-ras, c-mos and hst-1 genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, G.B. Morgagni-L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forli, Italy.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zoli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Roncuzzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flamigni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gruppioni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sensi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Amadori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gasperi-Campani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001201:Ascites; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D005260:Female; D016259:Genes, myc; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm