title: Neuroprotective effects of NBQX on hypoxia-induced neuronal damage in rat hippocampus.
abstract: Models of cerebral ischaemia were used for analysis of mechanism of neuronal cell death and/or damage. Ischaemia is caused dominantly by severe hypoxia and hypoglycaemia: in the present study, we examined the influence of severe in vivo hypoxia (5% O2/95% N2 for 30 min at 22 degrees C). After hypoxia, neuronal damage was observed in the CA3 and dentate gyrus (DG) after 3 and 21 days of survival, but not in the CA1.2,3-Dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulphamoyl-benzo(F)quinoxaline (NBQX), an antagonist for AMPA/kainate receptors, showed neuroprotective effects in the CA3 and DG. These results suggest that hypoxia may induce neuronal damage in the CA3 and DG through activation of AMPA/kainate receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukahara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tooyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011810:Quinoxalines; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D018092:Kainic Acid Receptors; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline