title: Sensory acceptability of meat and dairy products and dietary fat in male collegiate swimmers.
abstract: This study was undertaken to determine whether high-level training alters food choice behavior with regard to meat and dairy products because of their high fat content. Twenty male collegiate swimmers were compared to 20 male sedentary students for dietary fat intake, nutrition knowledge, and liking of meat and dairy products. There was no significant difference between the two groups for restraint, energy intake, dietary fat intake, and energy derived from fat. Nutrition knowledge, energy derived from saturated fat, and cholesterol intake, however, were significantly higher in the athletes. The two groups did not differ in their hedonic ratings of flavor or in their overall degree of liking of the meat and dairy products, and the athletes actually liked the appearance and texture of the products significantly more than did the sedentary students. This study shows that the sensory appeal of fat-containing animal products is not affected in male swimmers by a high level of exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA.
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Guinard
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seador
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Beard
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D003611:Dairy Products; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002149:Energy Intake; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D012677:Sensation; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats