title: An ethologically based, stimulus and gender-sensitive nonhuman primate model for anxiety.
abstract: 1. Adult male and female squirrel monkeys were tested for behavioral responses to 5 min. social separation (alone in test room) followed by 30-sec. exposure to 2 humans wearing a leather capture glove. 2. Trials were preceded by intramuscular injection of an anticholinergic drug, benactyzine hydrochloride, in doses of 0.0, 0.6, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 mg/kg. 3. Measured behaviors were number and type of vocalization and locomotor activity (duration in sec) in each of the two testing conditions. 4. A dose-response relationship for bark/yap vocalizations during the 30-sec trials was established, with 1.0 mg/kg being the most effective dose. 5. Males and females differed in the number of barks/yaps produced during 30-sec. trials at every drug dose. 6. The present testing paradigm provides the basis for efficiently determining the extent of gender differences in dose/response relationships for drugs of possible therapeutic value in the treatment of anxiety-related behavioral disorders.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Comparative Ethology, NICHD, NIH, Poolesville, MD, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Farley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001535:Benactyzine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D012453:Saimiri; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012934:Social Isolation; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001535:Benactyzine