title: Neuronal localization of CD38 antigen in the human brain.
abstract: CD38 is a lymphocyte differentiation antigen which is involved in the cyclic ADP-ribose-mediated second messenger system. We provide immunochemical and immunohistochemical evidence for the expression of CD38 in the adult human brain. We used six polyclonal antibodies against synthetic CD38 polypeptides, in addition to four monoclonal antibodies already available. Brain CD38 was detectable by Western blotting after immunoaffinity purification of the brain extracts. Immunoperoxidase staining localized CD38 immunoreactivity to the perikarya and dendrites of many neurons, such as the cerebellar Purkinje cells, implying that CD38 is involved in the signal transduction within the central nervous system neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Retardation and Birth Defect Research, National Institute of Neuroscience, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishina
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; C498154:CD38 protein, human; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1