title: Intraventricular administration of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors prevents delayed neuronal death in gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons.
abstract: We performed experiments to investigate the participation of nitric oxide (NO) in the delayed neuronal death (DND) of gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons, following 5-min forebrain ischemia with pretreatment of stereotaxic intraventricular administration of several types of NO synthase inhibitors and biologically inactive control drugs. The number of surviving neurons in the control drug groups administered NG-monomethyl-D-arginine or NG-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester was comparable to that in the group administered artificial cerebro-spinal fluid, while the groups administered NOS inhibitors, such as NG-monomethyl-L-arginine or NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, showed significant preservation of the neuronal densities compared with the control drug groups, to over 60% of the sham operation group value. Furthermore, intraventricular administration of N omega-nitro-L-arginine at various concentrations disclosed a dose-dependent protection against the DND. These results suggest that the generation of NO may act to promote the establishment of DND.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furuta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumon
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005849:Gerbillinae; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019335:Nitroarginine
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester