title: Inhibition of nitric oxide production increases dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury in rats.
abstract: Intravascular coagulation is involved in the development of certain types of liver injury, including that induced by dimethylnitrosamine. Nitric oxide inhibits platelet aggregation and adhesion; however, its role in protecting against intravascular coagulation has not been clarified. We therefore investigated the effect of blocking the production of NO in a dimethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury model. Wistar male rats received dimethylnitrosamine (50 micrograms/kg) intraperitoneally, and were treated with N omega-nitro-L-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, or N omega-nitro-D-arginine, an inactive isomer. Each arginine derivative (40 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally every 6 h. Twenty-four hours after dimethyl-nitrosamine administration, we observed a significant increase in the serum level of alanine aminotransferase in the N omega-nitro-L-arginine group compared with the N omega-nitro-D-arginine group. The N omega-nitro-L-arginine-treated group also exhibited a significant reduction in platelet count, a prolongation of prothrombin time, and an elevation of plasma soluble fibrin monomer complex levels. Sinusoidal congestion, intravascular coagulation, and coagulation necrosis around the central veins were prominent in the N omega-nitro-L-arginine group. In conclusion, the inhibition of nitric oxide production exacerbated the hepatic damage induced by dimethylnitrosamine, mediated by the acceleration of intravascular coagulation.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ayukawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester