title: Trends in utilization of obstetric care at Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Nigeria. Effects of a depressed economy.
abstract: Perinatal mortality rate (PNMR) at Wesley Guild Hospital (WGH), Ilesa, Nigeria, over a ten-year period was retrospectively analysed. The main objective was to determine the trends in the utilization of obstetric care and PNMR in the face of current economic difficulties in Nigeria and to make suggestions for improvement. The average PNMR over the period was 57.8/1000 births. There was a sharp rise in PNMR in 1985 to a peak of 110/1000 in 1987 (p < 0.0001). This was associated with a decline in utilization of maternity services, probably as a result of the introduction of fees for maternity services late in 1984 and increase in economic hardship in Nigeria. Actions are needed to improve enhanced access to obstetric care for the poor. These actions include: improvement in the economic conditions of the people, emphasis on primary health care (PHC) and early referral of high-risk pregnant women to tertiary units.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Owa
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Osinaike
authors.forename: O O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Makinde
mesh_terms: D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000191:economics; D017722:Hospital Charges; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006771:Hospitals, Maternity / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007226:Infant Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors