title: Subcortical origin of visuomotor apraxia.
abstract: Visuomotor apraxia (VMA) is a clinical syndrome characterized by a failure to make use of visual information when performing a target-directed movement. Visuomotor apraxia has traditionally been assumed to result from a disconnection of cortico-cortical fibres between visual and motor areas following occipito-parietal lesions. We describe a patient who developed a permanent contralesional and a temporary ipsilesional visuomotor apraxia as part of a complex neurological syndrome after a right [corrected] thalamic haemorrhage. MRI showed that the suprathalamic white matter was not involved but the most caudal fibres of the internal capsule appeared to be interrupted. To our knowledge this is the first case of a VMA with a lesion restricted to a deep subcortical area indicating that VMA can result from damage to subcortical projections rather than interruption of cortico-cortical fibres.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Classen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kunesch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Binkofski
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hilperath
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schlaug
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Glickstein
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Freund
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001072:Apraxias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013028:Space Perception; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014796:Visual Perception