title: Decidual natural killer cytotoxicity decreased in normal pregnancy but not in anembryonic pregnancy and recurrent spontaneous abortion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The natural killer (NK) cell activity is depressed in the decidua of early normal pregnancy. Recently Morii et al. (Am J Reprod Immunol 1993;29:1-4) found that all early intradecidual CD3+ T cells expressed either T cell receptor (TCR) alpha/beta or gamma/delta but that the expression of the CD3+/TCR complex was down-regulated.
  
  
  METHODS
  To test whether these changes in decidual cellular immunity are different among normal pregnancy, anembryonic pregnancy and recurrent spontaneous abortion, we examined the immune cell subpopulations in the decidua from these three types of pregnancy using flow cytometry and an NK cytotoxicity assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intradecidual CD3+ T cells expressed either TCR alpha/beta or gamma/delta, and the level of expression of the CD3/TCR complex was down-regulated in normal pregnancy, anembryonic pregnancy, and recurrent spontaneous abortion. Although the relative proportion of decidual NK cells was increased to approximately the same extent in all three types of pregnancy, decidual NK activity was higher in anembryonic pregnancies and in recurrent spontaneous abortions than it was in normal pregnancies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decidual NK cell responses are different in anembryonic pregnancies and in recurrent spontaneous abortions than in normal pregnancies. Whether this difference is pathogenic or is the response to a dead embryo remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Republic of China.
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Gill
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000276:immunology*; D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000276:immunology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D003656:Decidua / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011271:Pregnancy, Ectopic / Q000276:immunology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000378:metabolism; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta