title: Simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors confirm the advantages of simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias, indicate that it is feasible to perform the procedure under local anesthesia, and suggest that when an open tension-free technique is used, the results are superior to those of laparoscopic repair of bilateral inguinal hernias.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Between 1971 and 1995, simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias were performed in 2953 men. Initially, between 1971 and 1984, patients with indirect hernias underwent the traditional tissue approximation repair. Those with direct hernias had the same procedure, with the repair additionally buttressed by a sheet of Marlex mesh (Davol, Inc., Cronston, RI). Between 1984 and 1995, both direct and indirect hernias were repaired using the open tension-free hernioplasty procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 2953 patients underwent simultaneous repair of bilateral inguinal hernias under local anesthesia in a private practice setting in general hospitals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In those cases in which the "tension free" technique was used, patients experienced minimal to mild postoperative pain and had a short recovery period, with a recurrence rate of 0.1%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Uncomplicated bilateral inguinal hernias in adults are best treated simultaneously. It is feasible to perform the operation under local anesthesia, and when an open tension-free repair is used, postoperative pain and recovery periods are equally comparable with those of laparoscopic repair, although the complication and the recurrence rates are significantly less.
authors.affiliation: Lichtenstein Hernia Institute, Los Angeles, California 90069, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Amid
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Shulman
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Lichtenstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011126:Polypropylenes; D012008:Recurrence; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C016674:Plastipore; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011126:Polypropylenes