title: Thin-section CT in the examination of cervical disc herniation. A prospective study with 1-mm axial and helical images.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the investigation was to determine whether thin-section high-resolution CT imaging could replace MR imaging and/or myelography in preoperative evaluation of radiculopathy and/or myelopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients, referred for cervical myelography (n=107) or MR imaging (n=13), were further examined with 1-mm non-contrast CT of the suspected disc space, including at least the next cephalic and caudal interspaces. Thirty-seven patients underwent Cloward's operation, at which 32 were found to have disc herniation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sensitivities of CT (n=37), myelography (n=29) and MR imaging (n=8) were 66%, 84%, and 86%, respectively. The corresponding figures for false-positives were 8%, 10%, and 13%. Artefacts caused by wide shoulders in the 1-mm CT images were estimated to have contributed to a false-negative finding in 8 cases. The remaining 3 false-negatives were retrospectively considered evaluation errors. The true-positive CT findings usually presented with a local disc bulge measuring over 80 HU in density. Local ligamentous hypertrophy presented an indistinguishable finding in 3 cases, yielding false-positive CT findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conventional thin-section CT is considered a usable alternative for the evaluation of suspected cervical disc herniations in selected patients. Stocky patients with wide shoulders and a short neck are not suitable candidates, even when new generation equipment is available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Oulu University Central Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ilkko
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lähde
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heiskari
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009192:Myelography; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed