title: Laparoscopic laser assisted auto-augmentation of the pediatric neurogenic bladder: early experience with urodynamic followup.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report our initial experience with laparoscopic laser assisted bladder auto-augmentation for treatment of the symptomatic pediatric neurogenic bladder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic auto-augmentation of the bladder was performed in 2 children with myelodysplasia and high pressure neurogenic bladders unresponsive to medical management. Detrusorotomy was done using the KTP-532 laser. Laser energy was directed to the tissue to evaluate long-term effects of the procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laparoscopic bladder auto-augmentation can be performed easily and with less morbidity compared to open auto-augmentation. Although results at 6 weeks showed improvement, enterocystoplasty was ultimately performed in both cases due to symptomatic recurrence of incontinence associated with increasing peak detrusor pressure and decreasing compliance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While this technique has the potential to offer minimally invasive correction in patients with low capacity, high pressure bladders, further modifications will be required to achieve long-term success.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Foundation, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, New York, USA.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Poppas
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Uzzo
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Britanisky
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Mininberg
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics