title: Trigeminal and auditory evoked responses in minor head injuries and post-concussion syndrome.
abstract: Forty patients who sustained minor head trauma were investigated by brainstem trigeminal and auditory evoked potentials (BTEP, BAEP) and middle-latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP). The patients were evaluated within the first 48 h following their admission and at 3 months after the injury. Outcome was scored at the follow-up examination according to six complaints: failure to resume previous professional activity, headache, memory disorders, dizziness and vertigo, behavioural and emotional disturbances, and other symptoms of a neurological nature. Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) was defined by the presence of four or more of the listed features. All three evoked potential modalities showed significantly increased latencies at the initial assessment, disclosing disseminated axonal damage. Unlike the BTEPs and the BAEPs, the MLAEPs proved to correlate to outcome at 3 months, especially in its psychocognitive aspects. These findings suggest that organic diencephalic-paraventricular primary damage may account for the occurrence of PCS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Rambam (Maimonides) Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Soustiel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Chistyakov
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barzilai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feinsod
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*