title: Laryngeal mask airway with mouth opening less than 20 mm.
abstract: We describe the use of a laryngeal mask airway in three adult patients whose mouth opening varied from 12 mm to 18 mm. The first patient's incisal opening was 12 mm. His airway was otherwise normal and the standard laryngeal mask was used as the definitive airway for the 90 min revision of facial scars and bone graft to mandible. The second patient, who had an incisal opening of 18 mm, was scheduled for posterior fossa craniotomy. She adamantly refused awake fibreoptic tracheal intubation. Following induction of general anaesthesia, a standard laryngeal mask was inserted and, through this, fibreoptic intubation was performed. The third patient, in addition to a mouth opening of only 18 mm, had limited neck movement from previous flap reconstruction following mandibulectomy, hemiglossectomy and radical neck dissection. For three more reconstructive head and neck procedures that ranged from 90 min to nine hours, the flexible reinforced laryngeal mask was inserted under topical anaesthesia and its correct position confirmed by fibreoptic laryngoscopy before induction of general anaesthesia. Maintenance of anaesthesia in all cases was uneventful and there were no postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Maltby
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Loken
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Beriault
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Archer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth / Q000033:anatomy & histology*