Ozone depletion update.
BACKGROUND
Stratospheric ozone depletion due to chlorofluorocarbons an d increased ultraviolet radiation penetration has long been predicted.


OBJECTIVE
To determine if predictions of ozone depletion are correct and, if so, the significance of this depletion.


METHODS
Review of the English literature regarding ozone depletion and solar ultraviolet radiation.


RESULTS
The ozone layer is showing definite thinning. Recently, significantly increased ultraviolet radiation transmission has been detected at ground level at several metering stations. It appears that man-made aerosols (air pollution) block increased UVB transmission in urban areas. Recent satellite measurements of stratospheric fluorine levels more directly implicate chlorofluorocarbons as a major source of catalytic stratospheric chlorine, although natural sources may account for up to 40% of stratospheric chlorine.


CONCLUSIONS
Stratospheric chlorine concentrations, and resultant increased ozone destruction, will be enhanced for at least the next 70 years. The potential for increased transmission of ultraviolet radiation will exist for the next several hundred years. While little damage due to increased ultraviolet radiation has occurred so far, the potential for long-term problems is great.
Coldiron
B M
BM
Department of Dermatology, Unversity of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH 45219, USA.
D001272:Atmosphere; D006801:Humans; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D010126:Ozone; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects
D010126:Ozone