title: Effect of cloned Salmonella typhimurium enterotoxin on rabbit intestinal motility.
abstract: We analysed the small intestine myoelectric responses of anesthetized New Zealand albino rabbits to Escherichia coli lysates containing an entertoxin cloned from Salmonella typhimurium. Migrating action potential complex, which consisted of rapid bursts of actions potentials and secretion of fluid, was observed only in ileal loops, injected with the enterotoxin-containing lysate. Migrating action potential complex produced by Stn usually propagated aborally, which was typical of cholera toxin, but orad or bidirectional propagation occurred from a single point of origin when activity was intense. Cell lysates from an E. coli clone containing vectors alone, as well as proximal control segments injected with phosphate-buffered saline, gave neither a change in motility nor fluid secretion. These results show that Stn caused dramatic changes in intestinal motility and substantial fluid production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0765, USA.
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Reeves-Darby
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Chopra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chary
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Clench
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Mathias
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D016065:Myoelectric Complex, Migrating / Q000187:drug effects; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000633:toxicity; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D004768:Enterotoxins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C082864:enterotoxin, Salmonella