title: Epithelial-mesenchymal transformation of a newly established cell line from ovarian adenosarcoma by transforming growth factor-beta1.
abstract: We report on 2 cell lines (designated OVAK-I and OVAK-II) established from an adenosarcoma, a rare variant of a malignant Mullerian mixed tumor, of the ovary. OVAK-I was not tumorigenic in nude mice and showed no responsiveness to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, whereas OVAK-II was tumorigenic and had various biological properties. Light- and electron-microscopic studies showed that the morphology of the cells was converted from an epithelial to a mesenchymal form by TGF-betaI. Furthermore, the protein and mRNA expressions of the epithelial marker carcinoembryonic antigen and the mesenchymal marker vimentin were down- and up-regulated, respectively, by TGF-beta1. These findings suggested that TGF-beta1 plays a role in epithelial-mesenchymal transformation and support the single-stem-cell theory which explains the origin of malignant Mullerian mixed tumors: that the epithelial and mesenchymal components of these tumors are of common stem-cell origin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery 2, Osaka University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tohya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takaichi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D018195:Adenosarcoma / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002999:Clone Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000166:cytology*; D014746:Vimentin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014746:Vimentin