title: Producton of tumor necrosis factor and granulocyte colony stimulating factor by bone marrow accessory cells in myelodysplastic patients.
abstract: This paper reports on the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by cultured mononuclear adherent cells derived from bone marrow of 25 patients affected by myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) of different FAB subtypes. Mean production of GM-CSF was much lower than in controls, without significant differences among different subtypes. Mean production of TNF was similar in MDS patients and in controls, but noteworthy differences were observed between patients with RA, RAEB and RAEB-t and patients with RARS and CMML. Growth of bone marrow granulocyte macrophage and erythroid progenitors did not correlate with TNF and GM-CSF production, although in MDS subtypes with higher GM-CSF levels, colony growth was slightly higher than in subtypes with lower GM-CSF production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mencoboni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Castello
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lerza
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haupt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ballarino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cerruti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bogliolo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pannacciulli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor