title: Internal body perceptions of Ethiopian Jews who emigrated to Israel.
abstract: Previous research regarding knowledge about internal organs among school-age children tied this knowledge to the development of cognitive capabilities. Studies have rarely considered the impact of culture on this knowledge. The purpose of this study was to examine internal body perceptions among Ethiopian Jews who emigrated to Israel. A total of 65 children (stratified according to age) and 19 adults were interviewed. Findings indicated that Ethiopian children reported fewer body organs than did Western children. Further, Ethiopian children and adults, unlike people from Western societies, did not think about the body in terms of different biophysical functions. Rather, they perceived the body as a holistic system in which a divine providence was responsible for body organs working together harmoniously. Implications of the differing perceptions about internal body organs, health, illness, and treatment are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Cheryl Spencer School of Nursing, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ravid
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spitzer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tamir
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Granot
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Noam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001828:Body Image; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000208:ethnology; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014781:Viscera