title: Stimulatory and inhibitory effects of sodium nitroprusside on soluble guanylate cyclase.
abstract: We investigated, using rat brain cortex supernatant as a source of guanylate cyclase (GC), whether sodium nitroprusside (SNP) can not only activate but also inhibit GC. SNP (I and 10 microM) activated the rat brain GC; however, at higher concentrations GC activation was reduced, resulting in a bell-shaped concentration-activation curve. Preincubation of GC with 10 microM SNP attenuated GC activation by SNP, S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) or 3-morpholinosydnonimine-N-ethyl-carbamine (SIN). Such inhibitory effects of SNP were partially supressed by a nitric oxide (NO) scavenger oxyhemoglobin. The preincubation of GC with K4Fe(CN)6 (a carrier molecule for SNP but devoid of NO) had no inhibitory effects on GC activation. These results indicate that SNP, probably through NO, has dual effects on GC activity, stimulation and inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012995:Solubility; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase