title: A prospective study on anti-endothelial cell antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: IgG anti-endothelial cell antibodies (AECA) were detected in 48.5% of patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and in 7% of patients during remission and were associated with the development of diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis. Sixteen AECA-positive patients were prospectively studied for 25.2 +/- 2.9 months. Serial AECA levels correlated with disease activity in 10 (62.5%) patients. Seven (43.8%) of 16 patients remained AECA positive during clinical remission. Among four episodes of disease exacerbation and 16 instances of clinical improvement, 85% (17 episodes) were accompanied by corresponding changes in the level of AECA, while corresponding changes in C3, anti-nuclear antibodies, and anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies were noted in 60, 60, and 80% of cases, respectively (p = not significant). AECA served as the only serologic marker of altered disease activity in five episodes, when C3, ANA, and anti-double-stranded DNA levels remained unaltered. We conclude that the level of AECA can serve as a marker of disease activity in SLE and that serial monitoring of AECA can complement other serologic parameters in the management of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear; D001323:Autoantibodies