title: Loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells in aged mice homozygous for a disrupted PrP gene.
abstract: Prion protein (PrP) is a glycoprotein constitutively expressed on the neuronal cell surface. A protease-resistant isoform of prion protein is implicated in the pathogenesis of a series of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. We have developed a line of mice homozygous for a disrupted PrP gene in which the whole PrP-coding sequence is replaced by a drug-resistant gene. In keeping with previous results, we find that homozygous loss of the PrP gene has no deleterious effect on the development of these mice and renders them resistant to prion. The PrP-null mice grew normally after birth, but at about 70 weeks of age all began to show progressive symptoms of ataxia. Impaired motor coordination in these ataxic mice was evident in a rotorod test. Pathological examination revealed an extensive loss of Purkinje cells in the vast majority of cerebellar folia, suggesting that PrP plays a role in the long-term survival of Purkinje neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katamine
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moriuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigematsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houtani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shirabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001259:Ataxia / Q000235:genetics; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D016923:Cell Death; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D051379:Mice; D016296:Mutagenesis; D017096:Prion Diseases / Q000235:genetics; D011328:Prions / Q000235:genetics*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D011328:Prions; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase