[The results of a 15-year observation of patients with an autotransplant of thyroid gland fragments performed to prevent postoperative hypothyroidism].
The following indications for autotransplantation of the thyroid gland were taken into consideration: thyrotoxicosis in children and juveniles; thyrotoxicosis in combination with injured central nervous system; flaccid forms; severe forms of thyrotoxicosis. Clinical results of the operation were studies within the terms from 2 months up to 15 years in 246 patients. Symptoms of thyrotoxicosis disappeared in all the patients. Light signs of hypothyreosis were noted in 3.2% of the patients during the first 6 months after operation. In the group of comparison (without autotransplantation of the thyroid gland) post-operative hypothyroidism developed in 6.6% of the patients for the same period of time. Autotransplantation of part of the resected thyrotoxic thyroid gland is an effective method of prevention of postoperative hypothyroidism.
Sheverdin
Iu P
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D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013960:Thyroid Function Tests; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000637:transplantation*; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes