title: Volume imaging: three-dimensional appreciation of the fetal head and face.
abstract: Quasi-three-dimensional volume imaging provides an inexpensive means of evaluating the usefulness of three-dimensional imaging. The technique works most efficiently with water-skin interfaces and therefore we investigated its application in obstetrical ultrasonography. Three-dimensional perspectives of the normal and abnormal fetal head and face were spectacular and at times provided more information than the two-dimensional images. The ability of an inexperienced observer to interpret the three-dimensional image more easily may have a role in training sonographers and counseling parents whose fetuses have structural defects. Volume imaging has certain limitations and can only be used as a complementary technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Perinatal Ultrasound, Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Devonald
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Ellwood
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kossoff
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Kadi
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Picker
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D003393:Cranial Sutures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D004423:Ear / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D005123:Eye / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D005145:Face / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008046:Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*