title: A novel, mitogen-activated nuclear kinase is related to a Drosophila developmental regulator.
abstract: Although the ultimate targets of many signal transduction pathways are nuclear transcription factors, the vast majority of known protein kinases are cytosolic. Here, we report on a novel human kinase that is present exclusively in the nucleus. Kinase activity is increased upon cellular proliferation and is markedly elevated in patients with acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemias. We have identified a human gene that encodes this nuclear kinase and find that it is closely related to Drosophila female sterile homeotic (fsh), a developmental regulator with no known biochemical activity. Collectively, these results suggest that this nuclear kinase is a component of a signal transduction pathway that plays a role in Drosophila development and human growth control.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester 01605 USA.
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004330:Drosophila / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000201:enzymology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000092468:Bromodomain Containing Proteins
chemical_list: D008934:Mitogens; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C098415:BRD2 protein, human; D000092468:Bromodomain Containing Proteins