title: Microbial and mammalian metabolism studies on the semisynthetic antimalarial, deoxoartemisinin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Deoxoartemisinin is a semisynthetic antimalarial with potential for treatment of multiple drug resistant malaria. Metabolism studies were conducted to aid in future drug development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microbial model systems were employed which have been shown to be good predictors of mammalian drug metabolites. Metabolism studies using rats were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three microbial metabolites of deoxoartemisinin were identified (2, 3, and 4). Metabolite 3 was also found in rat plasma. HPLC/MS analyses were performed on the rat plasma using 2, 3, and 4 as standards. All metabolites were thoroughly characterized by 1H and 13C-NMR. An additional rat plasma metabolite was revealed and it was shown not to be 9 alpha-hydroxyartemisinin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Deoxoartemisinin was metabolized to three microbial metabolites. Metabolism by rats showed the presence of two metabolites in the plasma, one of which was the same as the microbial metabolite.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University 38677, USA.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Khalifa
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: McChesney
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Hufford
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D037621:Artemisinins; D001230:Aspergillus / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009090:Mucorales / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012440:Saccharomyces / Q000378:metabolism; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D037621:Artemisinins; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C063801:deoxoartemisinin