Amygdala kindling of forebrain seizures and the occurrence of brainstem seizures in genetically epilepsy-prone rats.
Forebrain seizures were kindled in rats by daily electrical stimulation of the amygdala. Genetically epilepsy-prone rats scoring 9 (GEPR-9s) on the seizure severity scale during audiogenic seizure (AGS) screening ("brainstem seizure-experienced") required fewer stimulations to achieve fully kindled seizures (forelimb clonus with rearing and falling) than control rats. AGS-naive GEPR-9s required an intermediate number of stimulations, indicating a role for both genetic predisposition and previous acoustically evoked brainstem seizure experience. Other forebrain kindling indices such as afterdischarge threshold/duration and seizure latency/duration also involved genetic as well as phenotypic (previous seizure experience) factors. In most GEPR-9s in both groups, severe brainstem seizures occurred after forebrain stimulation. The occurrence of brainstem seizures had a random nature and was not related to the sequence of kindling-dependent forebrain seizure progression. The lack of a difference in the occurrence of brainstem seizures between seizure-experienced and AGS-naive GEPR-9s suggest that genetic predisposition is the major factor in forebrain seizure-induced activation of brainstem seizure circuitry. This brainstem seizure activity appears to model pertinent aspects of secondary generalization observed in human partial seizures.
Coffey
L L
LL
Department of Biomedical and Therapeutic Sciences (Formerly Basic Sciences), University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria 61656, USA.
Reith
M E
ME
Chen
N H
NH
Mishra
P K
PK
Jobe
P C
PC
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000502:physiology*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000235:genetics