title: Fluorescence in situ hybridization studies on breast tumor samples for distinguishing between different subsets of breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate fluorescence in situ hybridization for distinguishing between malignant and benign breast tumors and determining genetic subgroups of breast cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Touch preparations from 94 surgically removed breast tumors (17 benign and 77 malignant) were hybridized with a DNA probe specific for centromeric DNA sequences of chromosome 1. Twenty samples were additionally hybridized with a chromosome 9-specific probe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We investigated the heterogeneity of the cell populations on the basis of the number of signals per nucleus. All benign tumors showed two signals per nucleus. In contrast, carcinomas revealed a broad spectrum of hybridization patterns. Some showed almost exclusively two signals per nucleus, and others exceeded four signals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The hybridization patterns of individual tumors can be used for defining different subsets of breast cancer. The results may have prognostic impact, leading to "molecular-cytogenetic grading" of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Center for Human Genetics and Genetic Counseling, University of Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leuschner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Staats
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gohla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bartnitzke
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bonk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bullerdiek
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence