title: Combined wedge resection and relaxing incisions for astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Videokeratography may provide information for surgical correction of astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. We used a combination of wedge resection and relaxing incisions to treat high refractive astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Videokeratography using the normalized scale of the Topographic Modeling System was used as a guide in determining the location and the length of incisions and resections. Nine eyes were treated with both relaxing incisions and a wedge resection. All patients had more than 3.00 diopters (D) of refractive astigmatism. All patients were intolerant of spectacles or contact lenses. The depth of the corneal relaxing incisions was constant at 0.5 mm and the width of the corneal wedge resections was constant at 0.75 mm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The relaxing incisions produced flattening of the steeper meridian and the wedge resection produced steepening of the flatter meridian. The average preoperative keratometric astigmatism was 7.44 D (range, 3.50 to 11.00 D) and the average refractive astigmatism was 5.56 D (range, 4.00 to 8.00 D). The average preoperative spherical equivalent was 0.08 D (range, -7.00 to 4.25 D). Postoperatively, the average keratometric astigmatism was 2.97 D (range, 1.00 to 5.00 D) and the average refractive astigmatism was 2.58 D (range, 0.00 to 5.00 D). The average postoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -0.32 D.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined corneal wedge resection and relaxing incisions appears to be effective in reducing high refractive astigmatism following corneal transplantation.
authors.affiliation: New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, NY, USA.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Belmont
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Lazzaro
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Troutman
mesh_terms: D001251:Astigmatism / Q000601:surgery*; D003315:Cornea / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005139:Eyeglasses; D006801:Humans; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012086:Reoperation; D013690:Television; D014792:Visual Acuity