title: Overexpression of the homeobox gene Xnot-2 leads to notochord formation in Xenopus.
abstract: Xnot-2 is a homeobox gene expressed in Spemann's organizer. Here we present evidence that microinjection of synthetic Xnot-2 mRNA leads to the formation of notochord. Microinjection into the dorsal side of the Xenopus embryo results in greatly expanded notochords. Nearby somitic and prechordal mesoderm becomes recruited into these enlarged notochords, which also affect CNS patterning. Two early genes expressed in the developing notochord, chd and XFKH-1, are activated by Xnot-2. We conclude that gain-of-function of Xnot-2 promotes notochord formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1737, USA.
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Gont
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fainsod
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: De Robertis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008845:Microinjections; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009672:Notochord / Q000254:growth & development*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C080209:Not protein, Xenopus; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D029867:Xenopus Proteins