title: Dual role of tropomyosin on chemically modified actin filaments from skeletal muscle.
abstract: Actin filaments copolymerized with both intact and chemically modified actin monomers restored their sliding activity when they were supplemented with tropomyosin extracted from skeletal muscle. In contrast, the ATPase activation of the copolymers was decreased when supplemented with tropomyosin. The results indicate that tropomyosin along with actin monomers may facilitate sliding activity of the entire actin filament but suppress ATPase activation of intact actin monomers themselves. Accordingly, tropomyosin molecules could be viewed as playing a dual role of both mechanical and chemical regulation of actin monomers.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioEngineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hatori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuno
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005022:Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits; D014335:Tropomyosin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D014335:Tropomyosin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D005022:Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide