title: Induction of OX40, a receptor of gp34, on T cells by trans-acting transcriptional activator, Tax, of human T-cell leukemia virus type I.
abstract: gp34, which we had identified as a target molecule of the trans-activation by Tax of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I), has been found to bind OX40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family, resulting in growth stimulation of activated T cells. We here demonstrate that not only gp34 (OX40L), but also OX40 can be transcriptionally activated by Tax. Three Tax-producing human T-cell lines carrying the HTLV-I genome expressed OX40 on their surfaces. Furthermore, Tax-induced transcriptional activation of OX40 was shown in Tax-inducible JPX-9 cells. These results demonstrate that both OX40 and its ligand (gp34) are constitutively expressed on the surfaces of Tax-expressing T lymphocytes, suggesting that the OX40L/OX40 system contributes to growth stimulation of the virus-infected T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Higashimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takasawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugamura
mesh_terms: D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000494:pharmacology; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic / Q000187:drug effects; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000502:physiology*; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000473:pathology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D053278:OX40 Ligand; D053262:Receptors, OX40; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D053278:OX40 Ligand; D053262:Receptors, OX40; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C505716:TNFRSF4 protein, human; C089251:TNFSF4 protein, human; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; D002104:Cadmium; D019256:Cadmium Chloride