title: Elevation of plasma-soluble tumour necrosis factor receptors (TNF-R) in sarcoidosis.
abstract: Two types of receptor for tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-R), the 55-kD receptor (TNF-RI) and the 75-kD receptor (TNF-RII), have been identified. Soluble TNF-RI (sTNF-RI) and soluble TNF-RII (sTNF-RII) can be measured in culture supernatants and biological fluids, and the role of sTNF-R has been suggested. In the present study, we measured plasma sTNF-RI and sTNF-RII levels in 19 patients with active sarcoidosis by ELISA in order to assess the state of both types of receptors in this disease. Both plasma sTNF-RI and sTNF-RII levels in patients with active sarcoidosis were significantly higher than those in normal control subjects. A longitudinal evaluation of plasma sTNF-RI and sTNF-RII levels showed that the magnitude of changes in sTNF-RII was closely related with the clinical course of sarcoidosis. These results suggest that plasma sTNF-RII levels may be useful parameters for monitoring the clinical course of sarcoidosis as well as markers for identifying disease activity.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Amemiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horie
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000145:classification; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D012995:Solubility; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha