title: [Clinical relevance of mammography in men].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  During a period of four years 104 mammograms were performed in 89 men. Mastectomies were carried out on 23 men (group 1). 66 patients (group 2) were followed up clinically and in 15 patients serial mammograms were obtained.
  
  
  METHODS
  In group 1 there were 5 patients with bilateral gynaecomastia, 9 with unilateral gynaecomastia and two with pseudogynaecomastia and there were 7 patients with malignancies. In group 2 there were 46 patients with bilateral gynaecomastia and 10 patients with unilateral gynaecomastia. Pseudogynaecomastia was found in 25 patients. There were 7 malignancies, of which 5 had been suspected clinically and one had been diagnosed as gynaecomastia by mammography. Two carcinomas in situ were missed clinically and also by mammography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When malignancy is not suspected on clinical grounds the first examination should be sonography, mammography being reserved for cases of doubt. Where, however, malignancy is suspected, and for follow-up, mammography retains its primary position.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Radiologie, Universität Ulm.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Merkle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klatt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Görich
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Beger
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Brambs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018567:Breast Neoplasms, Male / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008327:Mammography; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary