title: Industry-university collaborations: a necessity for the future.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this discussion document is to consider the potential benefits of collaborations between universities and industry. Universities and industry now exist in a harsh and competitive economic climate. Indeed, their very survival depends increasingly on their ability and willingness to adapt to an unprecedented pace of change. There are a number of compelling reasons for universities and industry to undertake collaborative research. The costs of research have escalated. Universities, of necessity, are increasingly seeking financial support from industry as conventional sources of funding have been systematically reduced. Companies can no longer be self sufficient in terms of the science and technology needed for success. The strength of universities is their science base, and industry recognizes that the rapid exploitation of scientific advances is the key to its survival. Both organizations can benefit from collaborative research programmes. Universities are able to make additional staff appointments which add to their intellectual resource and reputation. In addition the purchase of equipment enhances their infrastructure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Industry has the opportunity to recognize the potential relevance and value of funded research and must harness and commercially exploit new knowledge as rapidly as possible. Ultimately such collaboration will give rise to new approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases with benefits to all concerned.
authors.affiliation: Dental Health Unit, Manchester Science Park, UK.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D002202:Capital Financing; D018865:Dental Research; D004465:Economic Competition; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005178:Faculty; D005376:Financial Management; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry / Q000191:economics; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D012106:Research / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000639:trends*; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012586:Science; D013672:Technology; D006113:United Kingdom; D014495:Universities / Q000191:economics