title: Serum insulin, IGF-I,IGF-II and growth hormone, and left ventricular mass in noninsulin-dependent mellitus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether serum insulin, insulin-like-growth factor I (IGF-I),insulin-like-growth factor II (IGF-II) and growth hormone (GH)--each of which is a known trophic factor in vitro for the cardiomyocyte, and levels of which can be altered in noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)--related of left ventricular (LV) mass in patients with NIDDM.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with NIDDM without signs, symptoms or past history of hypertension, ischemic or valvular heart disease, or heart failure were recruited from the diabetes clinic of an university hospital. Fasting patients had blood drawn for determination of serum insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and GH by radioimmunoassay. Height, weight, and blood pressure were recorded. An electrocardiogram was obtained and echocardiography were performed for calculation of LV mass.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients' average age was 54.7 +/-1.6 years, and duration of NIDDM was 9.3 +/- 1.2 years. LV mass was 113.7 +/- 8.9 g/m2 in men (n=13) and 104.1 +/- 10.8 g/m2 in women (n=10). Serum insulin was 25.3 +/- ng/mL, IGF-I was 255 +/- 15 ng/mL, IGF-II was 0.62 +/- 0.05 microg/mL and GH was 5.4 +/- 0.5 ng/mL. There were no significant differences in LV mass among patients with serum insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II or GH in the upper compared with the lower 50th percentile. There were no significant differences in serum insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II or GH among patients in the upper compared with the lower 50th percentile for LV mass. Standardization of LV mass for body size, either by height or body surface area, did not alter the relationships. The correlation coefficients from linear least squares regression analysis between these hormones and LV mass were low (r<0.003), suggesting that even much larger sample sizes might not alter these findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that circulating total serum concentrations of growth factor (insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and GH) are not determinants of LV mass in nonhypertensive patients with NIDDM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Rabkin
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhaumick
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Brein
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kendler
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I