title: Staining for dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV activity in nodular thyroid diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effectiveness of staining for dipeptidyl aminopeptidase IV (DAP IV) activity in thyroid nodular diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Imprint smears were made in 76 cases of papillary carcinoma, 10 of follicular carcinoma, 32 of follicular adenoma and 48 of adenomatous goiter after surgery, and staining for DAP IV activity was performed in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All papillary carcinomas stained positively, and most adenomatous goiter cases were negative. Follicular carcinoma and follicular adenoma cases exhibited various degrees of positivity, though the former tended to be stained more than the latter. Of the total 166 cases of thyroid nodules, 53 showed negative staining; of those 53, all except 1 were benign. Follicular carcinoma cases that had vascular invasion tended to show a high DAP IV staining pattern, but no statistically significant difference between it and follicular carcinoma that did not show vascular invasion was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DAP IV activity staining might reveal malignant potential and could have some value in the preoperative diagnosis between thyroid nodular diseases. The DAP IV method is a reliable indicator of benign disease if negative results are obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toriya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D018265:Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D018819:Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 / Q000032:analysis*; D006044:Goiter, Nodular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018819:Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4