title: Impaired insulin-stimulated nonoxidative glucose metabolism in glucose-tolerant women with previous gestational diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to investigate insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion in women with previous gestational diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve women with previous gestational diabetes and 11 controls were examined by oral and intravenous glucose tolerance tests and a hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp including indirect calorimetry. All women were lean and had normal oral glucose tolerance test results. Activities of glycogen synthase, phosphofructokinase, and hexokinase were measured in vastus lateralis muscle biopsy specimens obtained in the basal state and after insulin stimulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women with previous gestational diabetes had a decreased glucose disposal rate (p<0.01) because of a reduced insulin-stimulated nonoxidative glucose metabolism (6.63 +/- 0.47 vs 9.04 +/- 0.57 mg/kg fat-free mass per minute, p<0.01). The muscle activities of glycogen synthase, phosphofructokinase, and hexokinase were similar in the two groups. The first-phase insulin response to the intravenous glucose tolerance test was, in absolute terms, comparable in the two groups. However, when the decreased insulin sensitivity was taken into account, women with previous gestational diabetes had a relative insulin secretion deficiency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with previous gestational diabetes have a decreased insulin sensitivity and a relative impairment of insulin secretion.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Damm
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vestergaard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kühl
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006006:Glycogen Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids; D006006:Glycogen Synthase; D006593:Hexokinase; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1; D005947:Glucose