title: In vitro inhibition of rat heart sarcoplasmic reticular membrane ATPase activities by amphotericin B and their reversal by fructose-1,6-diphosphate.
abstract: The effect of amphotericin B on rat heart sarcoplasmic reticular membrane Na(+)-K+ and Ca2+ ATPase activities in vitro was investigated. Amphotericin B in selected concentrations of 100-1000 ng significantly inhibited the sarcoplasmic reticular membrane ATPase activities studied. Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (1000 microM concentration) completely reversed the inhibition of Ca2+ ATPase activity in particular, but failed to reverse that of Na+(-)K+ATPase activities at 1000 microM concentration. Fructose-1,6-diphosphate may afford some protection against 1000 ng amphotericin B-induced myocardial toxicity. These damages may vary depending upon the dose of amphotericin B used in experimental studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Hutcheson
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Markov
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000187:drug effects*; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004793:Enzyme Reactivators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004793:Enzyme Reactivators; D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D000666:Amphotericin B; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; C029063:fructose-1,6-diphosphate