Electrolyte fluxes in the gut and oral rehydration solutions.
This article provides a brief overview of the normal physiology of water and electrolyte fluxes across the gut as a prerequisite for understanding the pathologic disturbances occurring with diarrheal illnesses. In turn, the rationale for the use of oral rehydration solutions in diarrheal disorders is explored.
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Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ghishan
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D000208:Acute Disease; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000502:physiology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy