title: Nitric oxide synthase activity in guinea pig ventricular myocytes is not involved in muscarinic inhibition of cAMP-regulated ion channels.
abstract: It has recently been demonstrated that NO plays an obligatory role in muscarinic inhibition of beta-adrenergically stimulated ion channels in cardiac sinoatrial node cells (J Gen Physiol. 1995;106:45-65). We looked for evidence that NO might play a similar role in ventricular cells by using histochemical staining for NO synthase (NOS) activity and whole-cell patch-clamp recording of cAMP-regulated Cl- currents. Myocytes isolated from guinea pig hearts stained positively for NADPH-diaphorase activity, suggesting that these cells do express NOS. Acetylcholine (ACh) inhibition of the R(-)-isoproterenol bitartrate (Iso)-activated Cl- current was also reversed by the cGMP-lowering agents LY-83583 and methylene blue, consistent with idea that NO activation of guanylate cyclase may contribute to muscarinic responses. However, LY-83583 and methylene blue activated the Cl- current in the presence of subthreshold concentrations of Iso alone, suggesting that their effects may not be due to antagonism of an NO/cGMP-dependent response. Furthermore, ACh inhibition of Iso-activated Cl- currents could not be mimicked by the NO donors sodium nitroprusside,3-morpholinosydnonimine, and spermine-NO. Similarly, ACh inhibition of the Iso-activated Cl- current could not be blocked by the NOS inhibitor NG-monomethyl-L-arginine. These results indicate that even though ventricular myocytes possess NOS activity, NO production does not play an important role in muscarinic inhibition of beta-adrenergically regulated Cl- channels in these cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4970, USA.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Zakharov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pieramici
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Prabhakar
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000201:enzymology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D018118:Chloride Channels; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C041715:6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D007545:Isoproterenol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D008751:Methylene Blue