title: Putting a finger on the deep inguinal ring.
abstract: The clinical distinction between direct and indirect inguinal hernias is often made by determining whether digital pressure over the deep inguinal ring is able to control the hernia. In 25 consecutive patients having inguinal hernia operations, the positions of the mid-inguinal point and the mid-point of the inguinal ligament were determined pre-operatively and compared with the position of the deep inguinal ring measured at operation. Neither the mid-inguinal point nor the mid-point of the inguinal ligament correctly predicted the position of the deep inguinal ring (the mean position of the deep inguinal ring was found to be 0.52 cm lateral to the mid-inguinal point and 0.46 cm medial to the mid-point of the inguinal ligament). If the position of the deep inguinal ring cannot be accurately determined using fixed landmarks, it is unlikely that direct and indirect inguinal hernias can be distinguished by clinical examination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Burnand
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferrar
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007264:Inguinal Canal / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010173:Palpation