title: Interleukin-10, interleukin-12, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha differentially influence the proliferation of human CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell clones.
abstract: Activation and proliferation of human T lymphocytes in vitro can be obtained by various stimuli including specific antigens, mitogens, and cytokines. Here we describe the effect of interleukin-10, interleukin-12 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the interleukin-2 dependent proliferation and function of established human CD4+ and CD8+ alloreactive T-cell clones in the absence of antigen presenting cells. IL-12 and TNF-alpha both demonstrated an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones, whereas IL-10 enhanced the proliferation. IL-12-induced inhibition of CD8+ CTL clones was not mediated by the endogenous production of TNF-alpha by these clones. The strong inhibitory effect of IL-12 and TNF-alpha did not result in apoptosis. These cytokines did not alter the cytotoxicity of CD8+ CTL clones. When CD4+ T-cell clones were tested in the absence of APC, no significant change in IL-2-dependent proliferation due to IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha could be measured. Since these effects on established CTL clones are in contrast to the effects of IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha during the induction phase of immune responses, a dichotomy of immunomodulatory cytokines such as IL-10, IL-12, and TNF-alpha early and late in the immune response is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: van Bergen
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: van Sluijters
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rijnbeek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Willemze
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Falkenburg
mesh_terms: D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002999:Clone Cells; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12