title: Expression of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein in myeloid progenitor cells of different phenotype: comparison between normal bone marrow cells and leukaemia cells.
abstract: We examined the multidrug resistant P-glycoprotein (P-gp) on normal bone marrow (BM) cells and acute myeloid leukaemia (AMI) cells, using newly devised flow cytometric multi-parameter analysis with CD33, CD34 and MRK16 monoclonal antibodies. In both normal BM cells and AML cells, CD34+CD33- cells expressed P-gp strongly, CD34+CD33- cells moderately, and CD34-CD33+ cells weakly. Acute promyelocytic leukaemia, mainly expressing CD34-CD33+ but not CD34+CD33- at diagnosis, expressed less P-gp. P-gp expression of AML cells at diagnosis was increased as compared with normal cells of the same phenotype. P-gp expression was more increased in relapsed cases, especially in immature subpopulations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine III, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinjo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000208:Acute Disease; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010641:Phenotype; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; C571163:CD33 protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D063268:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3