Temporal events in cyclopean vision.
The majority of neurons in the primary visual cortex of primates can be activated by stimulation of either eye; moreover, the monocular receptive fields of such neurons are located in about the same region of visual space. These well-known facts imply that binocular convergence in visual cortex can explain our cyclopean view of the world. To test the adequacy of this assumption, we examined how human subjects integrate binocular events in time. Light flashes presented synchronously to both eyes were compared to flashes presented alternately (asynchronously) to one eye and then the other. Subjects perceived very-low-frequency (2 Hz) asynchronous trains as equivalent to synchronous trains flashed at twice the frequency (the prediction based on binocular convergence). However, at higher frequencies of presentation (4-32 Hz), subjects perceived asynchronous and synchronous trains to be increasingly similar. Indeed, at the flicker-fusion frequency (approximately 50 Hz), the apparent difference between the two conditions was only 2%. We suggest that the explanation of these anomalous findings is that we parse visual input into sequential episodes.
Andrews
T J
TJ
Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
White
L E
LE
Binder
D
D
Purves
D
D
D000818:Animals; D005425:Flicker Fusion / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011323:Primates; D013997:Time Factors; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology