title: Physiological anticoagulants and activated protein C resistance in childhood stroke.
abstract: Immunological and functional protein S, protein C and antithrombin III levels and anticoagulant responses to activated protein C were measured in 24 patients with stroke in childhood. No hereditary deficiencies were found. The protein S levels in healthy controls of younger age did not differ from the adult levels. For optimal screening of protein S deficiency, measurements using functional as well as immunological assays are recommended. Appropriate criteria for the diagnosis of the deficiencies must be carefully applied if unnecessary anxiety and inappropriate treatment of children are to be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Neurology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Riikonen
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Vahtera
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kekomäki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000502:physiology; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011486:Protein C / Q000502:physiology*; D017293:Protein S / Q000502:physiology; D018455:Protein S Deficiency
chemical_list: D011486:Protein C; D017293:Protein S; D000990:Antithrombin III