title: Noradrenaline-induced relaxation of rat oesophageal muscularis mucosae: mediation solely by innervated beta 3-adrenoceptors.
abstract: We investigated the effects of cocaine and corticosterone on the noradrenaline-induced relaxation of rat oesophageal smooth muscle in the absence and presence of the selective beta2-antagonist, ICI 111,551. It was found that the concentration-response curve (CRC) of noradrenaline was not shifted by ICI 118,551 at 1 microM, whereas a clear shift to the right was observed at 100 microM of the antagonist. In the presence of corticosterone (10 microM), CRC's were clearly shifted to the left; with cocaine (10 microM) additionally present, a further leftward shift was observed, indicating the involvement of both neuronal and extraneuronal uptake sites. It was concluded that the relaxation of rat oesophageal muscularis mucosae by noradrenaline is solely mediated by beta3-adrenoceptors which are sympathetically innervated.
authors.affiliation: Groningen/Utrecht Institute for Drug Exploration (GUIDE), Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brouwer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaagsma
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects*; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D011412:Propanolamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; C026777:ICI 118551; D003042:Cocaine; D003345:Corticosterone; D009638:Norepinephrine