title: Correction of ocular dystopia.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine results with elective surgical correction of enophthalmos. The study was a retrospective assessment in a university-based referral practice. A consecutive sample of 10 patients who developed ocular dystopia following orbital trauma was examined. The main outcome measures were a subjective evaluation by patients and objective measurements of patients' eye position. The intervention was three-dimensional orbital reconstruction with titanium plates. It is concluded that satisfactory correction of enophthalmos and ocular dystopia can be achieved with elective surgery using titanium plates. In addition, intraoperative measurements of eye position in three planes increases the precision of surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, USA.
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Janecka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D015841:Enophthalmos / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000150:complications*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014025:Titanium