title: TCR activation of ZAP70 is impaired in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes as a consequence of intrathymic interactions that diminish available p56lck.
abstract: The fate of developing CD4+CD8+ thymocytes is determined by signals transduced through surface TCR complexes. Here, we report that cross-linking of TCR on CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes fails to activate ZAP70 protein tyrosine kinase and fails to initiate downstream signaling events, unless the TCR are coaggregated with surface coreceptor molecules. TCR signaling in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes is impaired because the number of available p56lck molecules is diminished by intrathymic CD4-Ia interactions that initially activate p56lck molecules, which are subsequently degraded. As a consequence of intrathymic CD4-Ia interactions, TCR zeta chains are initially phosphorylated to recruit ZAP70 molecules, but the recruited ZAP70 molecules are not subsequently phosphorylated, resulting in TCR complexes that are stably associated with inactive ZAP70 molecules. Thus, intrathymic interactions that diminish p56lck regulate TCR signaling thresholds and affect TCR structure in developing CD4+CD8+ thymocytes.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Wiest
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ashe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bolen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000276:immunology; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019860:Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck); D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase; C497262:Zap70 protein, mouse; D019061:src-Family Kinases