title: Yeast artificial chromosome contigs reveal that distal variable-region genes reside at least 3 megabases from the joining regions in the murine immunoglobulin kappa locus.
abstract: The immunoglobulin kappa gene locus encodes 95% of the light chains of murine antibody molecules and is thought to contain up to 300 variable (V kappa)-region genes generally considered to comprise 20 families. To delineate the locus we have isolated 29 yeast artificial chromosome genomic clones that form two contigs, span > 3.5 megabases, and contain two known non-immunoglobulin kappa markers. Using PCR primers specific for 19 V kappa gene families and Southern analysis, we have refined the genetically defined order of these V kappa gene families. Of these, V kappa 2 maps at least 3.0 Mb from the joining (J kappa) region and appears to be the most distal V kappa gene segment.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Immunology Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235-9140, USA.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Garrard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002678:Chimera; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018244:Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; D017931:DNA Primers; D015723:Gene Library; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007438:Introns; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains