title: Identical transcriptional control of the divergently transcribed prtP and prtM genes that are required for proteinase production in lactococcus lactis SK11.
abstract: We have investigated transcriptional regulation of the divergently transcribed genes required for proteinase production (prtP and prtM) of Lactococcus lactis SK11. Their promoters partially overlap and are arranged in a face-to-face configuration. The medium-dependent activities of both prtP and prtM promoters were analyzed by quantitative primer extension studies and beta-glucuronidase assays with L. lactis MG1363 cells harboring transcriptional gene fusions of each promoter with the promoterless beta-glucuronidase gene (gusA) from Escherichia coli. High-level production of prtP- or prtM-specific mRNAs was found after the growth of cells in media with low peptide concentrations, while increases in peptide concentrations resulted in an approximately eightfold decrease in mRNA production. Furthermore, prtP and prtM promoters exhibited similar efficiencies under different growth conditions. Deletion analysis of the prt promoter region showed that all the information needed for full activity and regulation of the prtP and prtM promoters is retained within a 90-bp region which includes both transcription initiation sites. An inverted repeat sequence positioned around the prtP and prtM transcription initiation sites was disrupted by either deletion or insertion of a small DNA sequence to analyze their effects on the activities of both prtP and prtM promoters. The mutations affected the activities of these promoters only marginally at low peptide concentrations but resulted in 1.5- to 5-fold derepression at high peptide concentrations. These results indicate that the expression of both prtM and prtP genes is controlled in an identical manner via a control mechanism capable of repressing transcription initiation at high peptide concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysical Chemistry, NIZO, Ede, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Marugg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Kranenburg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laverman
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Rutten
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: de Vos
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D013294:Lactococcus lactis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C093804:PrtM protein, Lactococcus lactis; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C085783:lactocepin