title: The Royal Free interview for religious and spiritual beliefs: development and standardization.
abstract: We present the development and standardization of a measure of spiritual, religious and philosophical beliefs. An interview was constructed based on on-going studies by the authors of the nature and strength of belief held by people hospitalized with an acute illness. The interview was tested with three standard populations--staff of a teaching hospital; attenders to an inner city general practice; and people with clearly defined, devout religious beliefs--in order to establish population norms, validity and reliability for each question. The interview performed well with satisfactory validity and high internal and test-retest reliability. It is not presented, however, as a final product which will meet all needs in this complicated area of study. Rather, we have attempted to refine a measure of spiritual and religious belief that might apply to people with a range of personal and public faiths. It is clear that people are able to express these aspects of their lives in a way that can be measured with acceptable reliability and validity. We believe that this interview could, therefore, be applied in any medical, psychological or social setting in which a measure of belief is sought.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, London.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Speck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010361:Patients; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012737:Sex Factors