Function of the integrin alpha 6 beta 1 in metastatic breast carcinoma cells assessed by expression of a dominant-negative receptor.
The involvement of the alpha 6 beta a integrin, a laminin receptor, in breast carcinoma progression needs to be addressed rigorously. We report that a human breast carcinoma cell line, MDA-MB-435, known to be highly invasive and metastatic, expresses three potential integrin laminin receptors: alpha 2 beta 1, alpha 3 beta 1, and alpha 6 beta 1, but uses only alpha 6 beta 1 to mediate adhesion and migration on laminin matrices. To investigate the contribution of alpha 6 beta 1 to the aggressive behavior of these cells, we developed a dominant-negative strategy for knocking out alpha 6 beta 1 function that involved expression of a cytoplasmic domain deletion mutant of the beta 4 integrin subunit by cDNA transfection. Stable transfectants of MDA-MB-435 cells that expressed this mutant beta 4 subunit were inhibited dramatically in their ability to adhere and migrate on laminin matrices, and their capacity to invade Matrigel was reduced significantly. These findings support the hypothesis that alpha 6 beta 1 is important for breast cancer progression. Moreover, this approach is a powerful method that should be useful in assessing the role of alpha 6 beta 1 in other cells.
Shaw
L M
LM
Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Chao
C
C
Wewer
U M
UM
Mercurio
A M
AM
D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism; D017474:Receptors, Laminin / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D039121:Integrin alpha6beta1; D016023:Integrins; D007797:Laminin; D017474:Receptors, Laminin