title: The inhibitory effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)-antagonist on GHRH, L-dopa, and clonidine-induced GH secretion in normal subjects.
abstract: The relative inhibitory potency of GHRH-Antagonist (GHRH-Ant) to GHRH(1-44)NH2 and mechanism of L-dopa- or clonidine-induced GH release were studied in seven normal subjects using GHRH-Ant. One hundred micrograms of GHRH-Ant (iv for 75 min) did not inhibit plasma GH responses to bolus injection of 100 micrograms and 10 micrograms GHRH or simultaneous infusion of 5 micrograms GHRH (iv for 75 min). However, 200 micrograms GHRH-Ant (iv for 75 min) significantly inhibited GH release, which was induced by simultaneous infusion of 5 micrograms GHRH. Although 100 micrograms GHRH-Ant could not significantly inhibit L-dopa-induced GH release, 200 micrograms GHRH-Ant almost completely inhibited the response. Similarly, the same dose of GHRH-Ant markedly inhibited the GH-releasing activity of clonidine. It is concluded that the inhibitory potency of GHRH-Ant on GHRH(1-44)NH2 is relatively weak (about 1/60 in molar base), and that L-dopa- or clonidine-induced GH release seems to be mediated by the release of hypothalamic GHRH.
authors.affiliation: The Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanew
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Utsumi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; C040786:somatotropin releasing hormone (1-44)amide; D007980:Levodopa; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D003000:Clonidine