title: Low expression of the WAF1/CIP1 gene product, p21, in enzyme-altered foci induced in rat liver by diethylnitrosamine or phenobarbital.
abstract: The expression of the WAF1/CIP1 gene product, p21, in enzyme-altered foci (EAF) induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN) and phenobarbital (PB) was examined. p21 expression in the nucleus of hepatocytes in EAF was decreased compared to surrounding tissue. Fifty-eight percent of all GST-P-positive EAF induced by DEN and 79% of the EAF induced by PB were p21-negative. The proportion of p21-negative EAF increased with the size of the foci and more than 90% of the largest EAF were p21-negative. p21 is a mediator of p53 signals leading to block of the cell cycle. In conjunction with previous data indicating that p53 is not induced in GST-P-positive hepatocytes isolated from EAF-bearing rats, the results of this study suggest a role for altered signaling in the G1-S check point in rat hepatocarcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lennartsson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Högberg
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stenius
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010634:Phenobarbital; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; C493958:Cdkn1a protein, rat; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D010634:Phenobarbital