title: Personal computer-based 3-dimensional ultrasound biomicroscopy of the anterior segment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a practical, inexpensive system for 3-dimensional ultrasound biomicroscopic imaging of the anterior segment with a commercially available high-frequency ultrasound imager and a personal computer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sequential, high-frequency, ultrasound biomicroscopic images of the anterior segment were obtained with a motorized scanning control arm designed in our imaging laboratory. Images were acquired by a personal computer-based video capture device. Ultrasound slice data were then reconstructed as 3-dimensional volumetric images by a personal computer and commercially available software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four 3-dimensional visualization formats were developed to enhance the clinical utility of high-frequency ultrasound. Rotational animation sequences were created that detailed the extent and anatomy of a filtering bleb, intraocular lens subluxation, focal angle closure from an iridociliary cyst, intraocular foreign bodies, and an iris tumor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-dimensional, high-frequency ultrasound of the anterior segment enhances our ability to visualize spatial relationships between adjacent anatomic structures. The low cost and ease of use of this system make widespread clinical application practical.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, (NY), USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iezzi
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tello
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liebmann
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ritch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D018463:Filtering Surgery; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D015811:Iris Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers; D008853:Microscopy; D010030:Ostomy; D014463:Ultrasonography