title: Multimodal-therapy breast salvage in the urban poor with locally advanced cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether economically disadvantaged urban women with locally advanced breast cancer (American Joint Committee on Cancer stages IIB to IIIB) have rates of response to sequential neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, breast salvage rates, overall survival rates, and disease-free survival rates comparable with those previously reported in other socioeconomic groups and to compare these variables in different ethnic groups within the study population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, nonrandomized, case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urban county hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven women with locally advanced breast cancer who came to the breast clinic at Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Ill, during a 3-year interval.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sequential chemoradiation followed by surgery in selected patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparison of clinical response rates, disease-free survival rates, and breast salvage rates between different ethnic groups in the study population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the entire group, the overall response rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 73%, with a complete response rate of 32%. Twenty-five percent of patients whose tumors responded incompletely to chemotherapy had a complete response after subsequent radiation. With a mean follow-up of 18.7 months, 65% of patients had no evidence of disease, and breast salvage without evidence of recurrent disease was achieved in 38% of patients. No differences in overall response rates, breast salvage rates, or early disease-free survival rates were observed within different ethnic groups in the study population, and these results are generally comparable with previously reported results in other socioeconomic groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results do not show significant differences in responses to sequential chemotherapy and irradiation, in breast salvage rates, or in survival between different ethnic groups in this study population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgical Oncology, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Ill, USA.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Boddie
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Warso
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Briele
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Low
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bork
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rattan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wild
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois / Q000453:epidemiology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011203:Poverty; D015996:Survival Rate; D014505:Urban Population; D044465:White People