title: Differential effects of overexpression of PKC alpha and PKC delta/epsilon on cellular E2F activity in late G1 phase.
abstract: Introduction of a reporter gene containing E2F binding sites linked to the luciferase gene permitted us to detect transient cellular E2F activity in late G1 phase rat 3Y1 fibroblasts. Overexpression of three major protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes expressed in 3Y1 cells caused differing effects on E2F activity depending on the isozymes overexpressed. Overexpression of PKC alpha inhibited E2F activity while the overexpression of PKC delta or PKC epsilon enhanced it, suggesting that these PKC isozymes play different roles in the regulation of E2F activity. Consistent with previous findings that the activation of PKC by TPA in late G1 phase results in the inhibition of DNA synthesis (Huang, C., and Ives, H.E., 1987, Nature 329, 849-850), the addition of TPA in late G1 phase specifically inhibited E2F activity. Overexpression of PKC isozymes resulted in an enhancement of the TPA-induced inhibition of E2F in late G1 phase. This enhancement was observed for all three PKC isozymes examined, suggesting that these PKC isozymes all are potent mediators of the TPA-induced inhibition of E2F activity in late G1 phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakaigawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shuin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D016193:G1 Phase; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D051381:Rats; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C497260:Prkcd protein, rat; C497257:Prkce protein, rat; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate