title: Prior morphine exposure enhances ibogaine antagonism of morphine-induced locomotor stimulation.
abstract: Ibogaine is currently being investigated for its potential use as an anti-addictive agent. In the present study we sought to determine whether prior morphine exposure influences the ability of ibogaine to inhibit morphine-induced locomotor stimulation. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were pretreated once a day for 1-4 days with morphine (5, 10, 20 or 30 mg/kg, i.p.) or saline and then received ibogaine (40 mg/kg, i.p.) 5 h after the last morphine pretreatment dose. Compared to rats pretreated with saline, rats pretreated with morphine (10, 20 or 30 mg/kg, i.p.) before ibogaine (40 mg/kg, i.p.) showed a significant reduction in morphine-induced (5 mg/kg, i.p.) locomotor stimulation when tested 29 h after ibogaine administration. Furthermore, this effect was apparent over a range of ibogaine (5-60 mg/kg, i.p.) and morphine test (2.5-5 mg/kg, i.p.) dosages. Doses of ibogaine (5 and 10 mg/kg, i.p.) which alone were inactive inhibited morphine-induced locomotor activity when rats had been pretreated with morphine. These results, showing that morphine pre-exposure affects ibogaine activity, suggest that variable histories of opioid exposure might account for individual differences in the efficacy of ibogaine to inhibit opioid addiction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Albany Medical College, NY 12208, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pearl
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Glick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007050:Ibogaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007050:Ibogaine; D009020:Morphine