title: Modified Barcat balanic groove technique for hypospadias repair: experience with 295 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We reviewed the results of a large series of hypospadias repairs (311) using the modified Barcat balanic groove technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients who underwent modified Barcat repair with closure of the divergent corpus spongiosum were included in our study and were seen or contacted for postoperative followup.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 295 patients available for followup 94% had excellent cosmetic results. The fistula rate after primary repair was 5% for a glanular or coronal meatus and 18% for a penile meatus, and meatal stenosis was rare. After secondary repair complications were common in patients with a penile meatus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Barcat technique allows anatomically superior glans reconstruction in distal hypospadias repair. Fistula rates can be reduced by tissue coverage of the neourethra.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Arkansas College of Medicine, Little Rock, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Barthold
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Teer
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Redman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome