title: Screening for bronchiectasis. A comparative study between chest radiography and high-resolution CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to investigate whether in the search for bronchiectasis a correlation exists between abnormalities on the chest radiograph and high-resolution CT (HRCT), and if HRCT has an additional value when the chest radiography is normal.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, chest radiographs were compared with HRCT in 84 patients. Analysis of presence and extent of bronchiectasis were made for each bronchopulmonary lobe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-seven patients had a normal radiograph, from whom 32 had a normal HRCT. The other 5 had a low HRCT severity score with a mild cylindrical bronchiectasis. From the 47 patients with an abnormal radiograph, 36 had signs of bronchiectasis at HRCT; 11 patients, however, had a normal HRCT. The sensitivity for chest radiography to detect bronchiectasis appeared to be 87.8% with a specificity of 74.4%. We found a significant linear relationship between the severity of bronchiectasis at HRCT and abnormalities as seen on the chest radiograph (r=0.62, p=0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A normal chest radiograph almost always excludes relevant bronchiectasis and no further investigation seems necessary. There is a significant linear relationship between the severity of bronchiectasis at HRCT and abnormalities as seen on the chest radiograph.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonology, University Hospital Utrecht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: van der Bruggen-Bogaarts
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: van der Bruggen
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: van Waes
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lammers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed