title: Chlamydial antibodies in women who suffer miscarriage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain the relation between previous chlamydial infection and miscarriage.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of 349 women who had a miscarriage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women surgically treated for spontaneous pregnancy loss on an outpatient basis at a hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and forty-nine women who miscarried, of whom 91 had at least one previous miscarriage and 33 had had two or more miscarriages previously. Age-matched women who had a normal pregnancy served as controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples were drawn from patients and controls for antibody determination.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients and controls were compared regarding the frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis IgG antibodies (titre > or = 1/32). Antibodies to C. pneumoniae were also analysed to study cross reactivity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of IgG antibodies among the patients was 137/349 (39.3%) which was not statistically different from that among controls (116/349; 33.2%). Even among those who had miscarried previously the antibody frequencies did not differ significantly between patients and controls. The rate of C. trachomatis antibodies was about the same whether or not antibodies to C. pneumoniae were present in both patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No association was found serologically between previous chlamydial infection and miscarriage and no significant cross reactivity between C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis could be detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Malmö University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osser
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Persson
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000032:analysis; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M