title: Structure-function correlation of tight junctional impairment after intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholestasis in rat liver.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tight junctions, the only barrier between blood and bile, are crucial in bile formation. The aim of this study was to correlate changes in morphology and permeability by comparing structural parameters with marker secretion into normal and cholestatic rat bile.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cholestasis was induced by bile duct ligation of 5 and 21 days of ethinylestradiol administration. Quantitated structural parameters induced junctional length, strand number, junctional depth, and spacing of junctional particles. Junctional permeability was probed with horseradish peroxidase and dextrans of increasing sizes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Junctional length was decreased slightly by ethinylestradiol (-16% after 21 days) but increased by ligation (77%). Mean strand number decreased from 4.6 to 3.7 after 21 days of ethinylestradiol and 3.4 after ligation associated with increased junctional depth. The proportions of morphologically horseradish peroxidase-positive junctions increased from 4% to 15% after 21 days of ethinylestradiol and to 56% after ligation. Horseradish peroxidase secretion was increased twofold by ethinylestradiol and 6.5-fold by ligation, paralleled by an increase of dextran size selectivity from 70,000 to 79,000 daltons after ethinylestradiol and to 266,000 daltons after ligation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Impairment of junctional integrity is paralleled with the degree of cholestasis, whereas correlation of morphological and physiological alterations shows a close structure-function relationship.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rahner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stieger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Landmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000601:surgery; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002780:Cholestasis, Intrahepatic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008026:Ligation; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019108:Tight Junctions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase