title: The transition of pre-BI to pre-BII cells is dependent on the VH structure of the mu/surrogate L chain receptor.
abstract: We have demonstrated previously that the majority ( > 90%) of VH12 B cells are absent from the adult peripheral repertoire, and that most that remain have the fourth position at the D-J function (designated 10/G4). We report here that most VH 12-expressing pre-B cells are lost during the transition from the pre-BI to the pre-BII cell stage in normal mice, and that pre-BII cell productive (P) rearrangements ar enriched in 10/G4 CDR3. This coincides with the initial expression of H chain and the generation of the mu/surrogate L chain (SL) receptor. In contrast, there is not enrichment for 10/G4 CDR3 in mu MT mice, and the frequency of P rearrangements is as expected from a random rearrangement mechanism, ruling out a biased rearrangement mechanism unique to VH12. We have also demonstrated that non-10/G4 mu chains can associate with SL and be expressed on the cell surface, suggesting that they are available on the cell surface for selection. Thus, transition of pre-BI to pre-BII cells is dependent on the structure of the VH domain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: McCray
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Clarke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000916:Antibody Diversity; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D015328:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000235:genetics; D054444:Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D054444:Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D004247:DNA