title: Complexity of the erythroid transcription factor NF-E2 as revealed by gene targeting of the mouse p18 NF-E2 locus.
abstract: High-level globin expression in erythroid precursor cells depends on the integrity of NF-E2 recognition sites, transcription factor AP-1-like protein-binding motifs, located in the upstream regulatory regions of the alpha- and beta-globin loci. The NF-E2 transcription factor, which recognizes these sites, is a heterodimer consisting of (i) p45 NF-E2 (the larger subunit), a hematopoietic-restricted basic leucine zipper protein, and (ii) a widely expressed basic leucine zipper factor, p18 NF-E2, the smaller subunit. p18 NF-E2 protein shares extensive homology with the maf protooncogene family. To determine an in vivo role for p18 NF-E2 protein we disrupted the p18 NF-E2-encoding gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells and generated p18 NF-E2-/- mice. These mice are indistinguishable from littermates throughout all phases of development and remain healthy in adulthood. Despite the absence of expressed p18 NF-E2, DNA-binding activity with the properties of the NF-E2 heterodimer is present in fetal liver erythroid cells of p18 NF-E2-/- mice. We speculate that another member of the maf basic leucine zipper family substitutes for the p18 subunit in a complex with p45 NF-E2. Thus, p18 NF-E2 per se appears to be dispensable in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Dana Division of Hematology-Oncology, Children's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kotkow
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Orkin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D015870:Gene Expression; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics; D050985:MafK Transcription Factor; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D050983:NF-E2 Transcription Factor; D050984:NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit; D013234:Stem Cells; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050985:MafK Transcription Factor; C494696:Mafk protein, mouse; D050983:NF-E2 Transcription Factor; D050984:NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit; C494693:Nfe2 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005914:Globins; D004247:DNA