title: Pharmacological characterization of the isolated canine prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of the present study was to characterize the responses of the isolated normal canine prostate to various contracting and relaxing stimuli to determine which pharmacological agents may have utility against the dynamic component of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  Isometric force development was measured in isolated strips of prostate tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The alpha-adrenergic agonists were the most efficacious stimulants tested (phenylephrine EC50=2.1 microM.). Endothelin-1, acting primarily via ETA receptors, was more potent (EC50=27nM.) but less efficacious. Histamine (EC50=14.7 microM.), serotonin (EC50=0.12 microM.), carbachol (EC50=5.9 microM.) and KC1 (EC50=48.8 mM.) were also less efficacious than phenylephrine. Nifedipine was a potent (IC50=28 nM.) and efficacious (74% inhibition) inhibitor of phenylephrine-induced force. Potassium channel activator drugs were also efficacious relaxants, producing approximately 80% inhibition of force; rank order of potency was P1075 > cromakalim > diazoxide. Sodium nitroprusside was a weak relaxant, producing only approximately 40% relaxation at a concentration of 100 micronM. Both isoproterenol and forskolin were effective relaxants (75 to 90% relaxation).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that potassium channel activators, adenylate cyclase stimulators, or endothelin antagonists may have utility against the dynamic component of outflow obstruction secondary to BPH.
authors.affiliation: Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Department of Pharmacology, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Normandin
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Lodge
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D016232:Endothelins; D015221:Potassium Channels; D010656:Phenylephrine