title: The association of urinary tract infection with a recent pelvic examination in women.
abstract: We tried to determine whether women with a urinary tract infection (UTI) were more likely to have had a recent pelvic examination than were women seen for other reasons. We compared 56 women who were diagnosed as having a UTI with 49 controls who had an unrelated complaint (sinusitis). Significantly more women with UTIs had received a pelvic examination within the preceding 2 months (43% vs 16%, P = .01). We conclude that having a pelvic examination is associated with an increased risk of a UTI developing within the following 2 months. This may be due to physical factors related to the examination or to risk factors related to the patients' reasons for obtaining a pelvic examination. Further study is needed to determine if the pelvic examination is an independent risk factor. If so, established preventive measures could reduce this risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Tiemstra
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sinacore
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010388:Pelvis; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D013997:Time Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014627:Vaginitis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis