title: Establishment of long-term myogenic cultures from patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy by retroviral transduction of a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen.
abstract: We have established long-term human myogenic cultures from adult human skeletal muscle biopsies by infecting primary explant cultures with an amphotropic retroviral construct encoding a temperature-sensitive SV40 large T antigen, tsA58-U19. Infected myoblasts expressed the large T antigen and showed greatly enhanced proliferative capacity when cultured at 33 degrees C, compared with noninfected cells. When the infected cultures were incubated at 39 degrees C, the cells withdrew from cycle, aligned, and fused to form multinucleated myotubes which expressed certain antigens that are similarly expressed in nontransduced differentiating muscle cells. Myogenic clones with greatly increased proliferative capacity were generated, for the first time, from biopsies obtained from Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients as well as from normal, dystrophin-positive individuals. Cell lines produced by this approach may prove valuable for in vitro studies of myogenesis and for investigating the cellular and molecular consequences of inherited muscle diseases.
authors.affiliation: Dominion House, St. Bartholomew's Medical School, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Beauchamp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Hare
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Olsen
mesh_terms: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / Q000235:genetics*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed / Q000166:cytology / Q000821:virology; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology*; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000473:pathology*; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000952:Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming