Biogenesis of polytopic membrane proteins: membrane segments assemble within translocation channels prior to membrane integration.
The initial steps in the biogenesis of membrane proteins parallel that of secretory proteins. The translocation of membrane proteins, however, must be interrupted prior to the complete traversal of the membrane. This is followed by their folding and integrating into the lipid bilayer. We have previously shown that as each latent transmembrane segment (TMS) in a polytopic membrane protein emerges from the ribosome, it sequentially translocates across the membrane. Here we demonstrate that these translocated TMSs can be extracted from the membrane with urea. This suggests that nascent TMSs do not integrate into the bilayer as they achieve a transmembrane topography. The integration is delayed until after the protein is synthesized and released from the ribosome. Prior to insertion into the bilayer, these TMSs appear to be stabilized by salt-sensitive electrostatic bonds within an aqueous-accessible compartment.
Borel
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AC
Laboratory of Celluar Biophysics, Rockefeller University, New York 10021, USA.
Simon
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SM
D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006031:Glycosylation; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000502:physiology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D017510:Protein Folding; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000502:physiology; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology
D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D008055:Lipids; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012492:Salts; D014508:Urea