title: Blending of palm oil, palm stearin and palm kernel oil in the preparation of table and pastry margarine.
abstract: Palm oil (PO ; iodin value = 52), palm stearin (POs1; i.v. = 32 and POs2; i.v. = 40) and palm kernel oil (PKO; i.v. = 17) were blended in ternary systems. The blends were then studied for their physical properties such as melting point (m.p.), solid fat content (SFC), and cooling curve. Results showed that palm stearin increased the blends melting point while palm kernel oil reduced it. To produce table margarine with melting point (m.p.) below 40 degrees C, the POs1 should be added at level of < or = 16%, while POs2 at level of < or = 20%. At 10 degrees C, eutectic interaction occur between PO and PKO which reach their maximum at about 60:40 blending ratio. Within the eutectic region, to maintain the SFC at 10 degrees C to be < or = 50%, POs1 may be added at level of < or = 7%, while POs2 at level of < or = 12%. The addition of palm stearin increased the blends solidification Tmin and Tmax values, while PKO reduced them. Blends which contained high amount of palm stearin showed melting point and cooling curves quite similar to that of pastry margarine.
authors.affiliation: Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia, Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Norlida
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Md Ali
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muhadhir
mesh_terms: D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D008296:Malaysia; D008383:Margarine / Q000032:analysis*; D000073878:Palm Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000032:analysis*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D010938:Plant Oils; D000073878:Palm Oil; D008383:Margarine