title: The performance of bonded magnets used in the treatment of anterior open bite.
abstract: This investigation examined the magnetic flux and repulsive force of neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) magnets based on Nd2Fe14B with acrylic coatings in different orientations. The flux was measured with a Hall probe and the force measured by electronic scales with the magnets mounted on a laboratory jack. Results show that there were no magnetic losses after embedding the magnets in acrylic bite-blocks, although there were significant flux losses when the magnet blocks were directly heated. The alignment of the magnets over each other was of the utmost importance and significantly affected the repulsive force between the magnets. When the magnets were mounted in an articulator to simulate jaw movement, the force levels between the magnets was further reduced as a result of the effects of the rotation of the articulator. It is concluded that Nd-Fe-B type magnets embedded in acrylic can be used to give predictable repulsive forces in the mouth. The dramatic reduction in force levels when the magnets are not in optimal alignment, however, makes their effectiveness in aiding intrusion of teeth doubtful.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Eastman Dental Hospital and Institute of Dental Surgery, London, England.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Noar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shell
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Hunt
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D001895:Boron; D003725:Dental Articulators; D001840:Dental Bonding; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron; D008280:Magnetics; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy*; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology; D003765:Models, Dental; D009068:Movement; D009354:Neodymium; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D012399:Rotation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D009354:Neodymium; D007501:Iron; D001895:Boron