title: Analysis on decay rate of vibration following impact to human dry skull with and without mouthguards.
abstract: The modal analysis on vibration in the human dry skull with and without mouthguards was performed in order to clarify which elasticity modulus of the material and what form of the mouthguard are best. Nine different mouthguards were prepared for this study from three materials with different elasticity moduli amd three different forms: Soft MOLTENO (registered) mouthguards of long, middle, and short forms. Regular MOLENTO (registered) mouthguards of long, middle and short forms, and Hard MOLENTO(registered) mouthguards of long, middle and short forms. Thirty-five measurement points were established on the skull. The main measurement system was composed of a 512-D Vibration Generator, LV-1300 Laser-Doppler Vibrometer, CF-6400 FFT Analyzer, PC-9821Xn personal computer, and Vibrant PC modal analysis software. The decay rate was calculated to evaluate effectiveness of the absorption of vibration of the skull with and without mouthguards when stress was put on the skull. The results showed that he skull fitted with the long and middle mouthguards made of regular MOLTENO (registered) had a higher decay rate than the skull w the mouthguard, and that the material properties of the mouthguards influenced the absorption of the skull vibration more intensively that did the forms of the mouthguards.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Life Science of Maxillofacial Systems, Dental Research Division, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008437:Maxilla; D012886:Skull / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports; D014732:Vibration