title: A nude mouse Wilms' tumor line (KCMC-WT-1) derived from an aniridia patient with monoalleleic partial deletion of chromosome 11p.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A candidate tumor suppressor gene, WT-1, is believed to have an important role in the pathogenesis of Wilms' tumor, especially that occurring in patients with congenital aniridia.
  
  
  METHODS
  To obtain a stable tumor line to work with, Wilms' tumor tissue was serially transplanted in athymic nude mice. Biopsied Wilms' tumor tissue, derived from an aniridia patient, was transplanted subcutaneously to an athymic nude mouse, and then transplanted serially. Histopathologic and molecular biologic studies were performed on the xenotransplants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The aniridia patient showed partial deletion in one short arm of chromosome 11, which bears the WT-1 gene. The tumor was successfully transplanted in the nude mouse. Although the tumor contained blastemic, organoid, and stromal histologic elements, the organoid element began to decrease after more than 20 passages. Cytogenetic analysis revealed an additional abbreviation of one long arm of chromosome 6. Dot blot analysis showed that the copy number of WT-1 gene was decreased to half the amount in the tumor, in spite of the WT-1 transcript with normal size detected by Northern blotting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tumor is expected to bear one WT-1 gene with minute abnormalities as well as one congenitally deleted gene. This tumor line is useful when examining the effect caused by introduction of WT-1 gene to Wilms' tumor in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishihira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Misugi
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D015783:Aniridia / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D001706:Biopsy; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D016162:Genes, Wilms Tumor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007223:Infant; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018396:Mucin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D009088:Mucoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D058949:Uromodulin; D014746:Vimentin / Q000032:analysis; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D018396:Mucin-1; D009088:Mucoproteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins; C548612:UMOD protein, human; C548613:Umod protein, mouse; D058949:Uromodulin; D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins