title: The role of cytokine networks in the local liver injury following hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in the rat.
abstract: The liver is highly susceptible to a number of pathological insults, including ischemia/reperfusion injury. We have previously employed an animal model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury, and have shown that this injury induces the production and release of hepatic-derived tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), which mediates, in part, local liver injury following hepatic reperfusion. In the present study, we have extended these previous observations to assess whether an interrelationship exists between TNF-alpha and the neutrophil chemoattractant/activating factor, epithelial neutrophil activating protein, that may account for some of the pathology of neutrophil-mediated ischemia/reperfusion-induced liver injury. We observed that hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury leads to: (1) a coincident increase in hepatic neutrophil sequestration, elevated serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels, and hepatic production of epithelial neutrophil activating protein; (2) passive immunization with neutralizing antibodies to TNF-alpha resulted in significant suppression of hepatic-derived epithelial neutrophil activating protein; and (3) neutralization of epithelial neutrophil activating protein by passive immunization significantly attenuated neutrophil sequestration in the liver and serum ALT levels. These findings support the notion that local expression of hepatic epithelial neutrophil activating protein produced in response to TNF-alpha is an important mediator of the local neutrophil-dependent hepatic injury associated with hepatic ischemia/reperfusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor 48109-0331, USA.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Colletti
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Kunkel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walz
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Burdick
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Kunkel
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Wilke
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Strieter
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D054365:Chemokine CXCL5; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D016207:Cytokines / Q000502:physiology*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018375:Neutrophil Activation; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C486263:CXCL5 protein, human; D054365:Chemokine CXCL5; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D016207:Cytokines; D016209:Interleukin-8; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000410:Alanine Transaminase