title: Morphometric video analysis of the engine-driven nickel-titanium Lightspeed instrument system.
abstract: Two hundred and sixteen Lightspeed instruments were evaluated microscopically for the presence of corrosion, surface debris, and alloy defects. The instruments were assessed morphometrically for consistency of physical design and dimensions by measuring and analyzing eight parameters of the instrument pilot tips, heads, and shafts. Results from visual inspection showed that none of the instruments were corroded; 23 presented surface porosities, and 17 had sharp strips of alloy. Data obtained by morphometric analysis indicated the mean diameter of the head of only 7 of 18 sizes met the +/- 0.02 mm allowable tolerance set forth by the American Dental Association (ADA) Specification No. 28. Observation and video analysis indicated that instruments of the same size adhere to the same basic design, but that morphometric variations do exist. The visual and intersize analysis indicated that the Lightspeed is not an instrument of any one determined shape that changes only in diameter. Rather, it is a series of instruments that show gradual shifts in both size and shape as the instrument size increases. Lightspeed instruments are a new type of nickel-titanium endodontic instrument that cannot be evaluated using the standards proposed by the American National Standards Institute/ADA Specification No. 28 for files and reamers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7892, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Marsicovetere
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Clement
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: del Rio
mesh_terms: D000571:American Dental Association; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003762:Dental Instruments / Q000592:standards*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; C040654:titanium nickelide; D009532:Nickel; D014025:Titanium