title: The effect of two toothpastes on plaque and gingival inflamation.
abstract: In this study on 60 adult subjects, the effective of Parodontax, a dentifrice containing herbal ingredients and sodium bicarbonate abrasive, was compared to a non-marketed new toothpaste containing herbal ingredients and calcium hydrogen phosphate as the abrasive. Plaque, gingivitis and gingival bleeding parameters were scored. The periodontal probe bleeding index of Ainamo and Bay was modified to score slight and moderate bleeding. In this first four-week period all subjects used the new toothpaste. After this period the new toothpaste produced a significant decrease (p<0.01) in gingivitis and bleeding on probing, but no effect on plaque was observed. During the second period of eight weeks the subjects were randomly divided into two groups, one using Parodontax and the other group continuing with the new toothpaste. The study design was a double-blind procedure. At the end of the 12-week study period the plaque index showed no changes in both groups. The gingivitis and bleeding indices decreased significantly (p<0.001) by 40% in both groups compared to the baseline examination.
authors.affiliation: Zahnarztliches Institut der Universitat Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: U P
authors.initials: UP
authors.lastname: Saxer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Menghini
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Bohnert
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: C091016:Parodontax; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014100:Toothpastes; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate