title: Comparison of subcapsular and total orchiectomy for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether subcapsular orchiectomy provides suboptimal treatment of metastatic prostate cancer when used to avoid the psychologic consequences of the empty scrotum that results from total orchiectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared testosterone and prostate-specific antigen levels and survival of 37 patients who underwent total orchiectomy and 37 patients who underwent subcapsular orchiectomy for metastatic prostate cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The two groups of 37 patients were similar by clinical parameters. Postoperatively, testosterone levels were 21 +/- 11 ng/dL for subcapsular versus 21 +/- 9 ng/dL for total orchiectomy patients. Tumor response was similar in the two groups when assessed by prostate-specific antigen measured 3 weeks, 6 months, and 1, 2, and 3 years postoperatively. Survival was similar when assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis (P = 0.76).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subcapsular orchiectomy is a viable option for treatment of metastatic prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, 27599-7235, USA.
authors.forename: X Z
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mohler
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015996:Survival Rate; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen