title: Pharmacokinetic interactions between zileuton and prednisone.
abstract: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study evaluated the effects of zileuton 600mg 4 time daily on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone after a single 400mg oral dose of prednisone. the effects of the single prednisone dose on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of zileuton were also evaluated. Multiple doses of zileuton had no significant effects on mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax(tmax), or area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUC0-infinity) values for prednisolone after oral administration of prednisone 40mg. A slight but statistically significant increase in the mean half-life (t1/2) of prednisolone was detected with zileuton + prednisone administration compared with prednisone + placebo (from 2.8 to 2.9 hours); however, this change was of no clinical relevance. Mean Cmax values of zileuton after coadministration with prednisone were similar to those of zileuton alone. While the single 40mg dose of prednisone resulted in a slight but statistically significant decrease in the mean zileuton AUC value from 0 to 6 hours (AUC0-6) [from 23 to 20 mg/L/h] and a reduction in tMAX (from 2.3 to 1.7 hours), these results were not considered to be clinically significant. Therefore, it is considered that zileuton and prednisone may be coadministered with minimal risk of a clinically significant pharmacokinetic interaction.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics Department, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Awni
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cavanaugh
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Tzeng
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Granneman
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Dubé
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; C063449:zileuton; D011241:Prednisone; D006918:Hydroxyurea