title: Comparison between nafarelin acetate and D-Trp6-LHRH for temporary pituitary suppression in in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients: a prospective crossover study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nafarelin acetate is a new gonadotropin releasing (GnRH) agonist analogue with unique potency, intranasal administration, and convenient storage. Hence, nafarelin was considered as an alternative for temporary pituitary suppression in patients undergoing ovulation induction in IVF. A crossover treatment in a prospective study was performed including 40 women with bilateral obstructed tubes and normal ovarian function, treated in 80 ovulation induction cycles using the long protocol. Twenty patients used nafarelin acetate 600 micrograms/daily in their first cycle and received D-Trp6-LHRH, 0.5 mg/daily, in their following cycle. The other 20 women used decapeptyl in their cycle and received nafarelin in the second.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Estradiol suppression was achieved by both D-Trp6-LHRH and nafarelin at equal time intervals. The average total number of ampoules (P = 0.0005) and the length of administration of hMG required for ovarian stimulation (P = 0.0002) and the time interval between GnRHa initiation to oocyte retrieval (P = 0.04) was significantly lower in nafarelin cycles. The number and the distribution between large and small follicles as well as the average number of oocytes retrieved did not differ between the two GnRH analogues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate that nafarelin acetate is comparable to D-Trp6-LHRH for temporary pituitary suppression used for controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF patients. However, using nafarelin ovarian stimulation was achieved with few ampoules of hMG, administered for a shorter period of time, thus with a lesser cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tanos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Friedler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shushan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Strauss
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hetsroni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006728:Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female; D017274:Nafarelin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009865:Oocytes; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D017274:Nafarelin; D004958:Estradiol