title: DSK1, a novel kinesin-related protein from the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis that is involved in anaphase spindle elongation.
abstract: We have identified an 80-kD protein that is involved in mitotic spindle elongation in the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis. DSK1 (Diatom Spindle Kinesin 1) was isolated using a peptide antibody raised against a conserved region in the motor domain of the kinesin superfamily. By sequence homology, DSK1 belongs to the central motor family of kinesin-related proteins. Immunoblots using an antibody raised against a non-conserved region of DSK1 show that DSK1 is greatly enriched in mitotic spindle preparations. Anti-DSK1 stains in diatom central spindle with a bias toward the midzone, and staining is retained in the spindle midzone during spindle elongation in vitro. Furthermore, preincubation with anti-DSK1 blocks function in an in vitro spindle elongation assay. This inhibition of spindle elongation can be rescued by preincubating concurrently with the fusion protein against which anti-DSK1 was raised. We conclude that DSK1 is involved in spindle elongation and is likely to be responsible for pushing hal-spindles apart in the spindle midzone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-3200, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Foss
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.forename: W Z
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Cande
mesh_terms: D000705:Anaphase / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017377:Diatoms / Q000737:chemistry*; D016547:Kinesins / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D016547:Kinesins