title: A study of complexes of class II invariant chain peptide: major histocompatibility complex class II molecules using a new complex-specific monoclonal antibody.
abstract: Complexes of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules containing invariant chain (Ii)-derived peptides, known as class II-associated invariant chain peptides (CLIP), are expressed at high levels in presentation-deficient mutant cells. Expression of these complexes in mutant and wild-type antigen-presenting cells suggests that they represent an essential intermediate in the MHC class II antigen-presenting pathway. We have generated a monoclonal antibody, 30-2, which is specific for these complexes. Using this antibody, we have found quantitative differences in CLIP:MHC class II surface expression in mutant and wild-type cells. Our experiments also show that CLIP:MHC class II complexes are preferentially expressed on the cell surface similar to total mature MHC class II molecules. These complexes are found to accumulate in the endosomal compartment in the process of endosomal Ii degradation. Analysis of the fine specificity of the antibody indicates that these complexes have Li peptide bound to the peptide-binding groove.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eastman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deftos
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: DeRoos
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Teyton
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Braunstein
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hackett
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rudensky
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C045084:invariant chain