title: Estimated content percentages of volatile liquids and fat extractables in ready-to-eat foods.
abstract: Content percentages of volatile liquids and fat extractables in 340 samples of ready-to-eat foods were determined gravimetrically. Volatile liquids were determined by drying samples in a microwave oven with a self-contained balance; results were printed out automatically. Fat extractables were extracted from the samples with mixed ethers; extracts were dried and weighed manually. The samples, 191 nonfat and 149 fatty (containing ca 2% or more fat) foods, represent about 5000 different food items and include infant and toddler, ethnic, fast, and imported items. Samples were initially prepared for screening of essential and toxic elements and chemical contamination by chopping and mixing into homogenous composites. Content determinations were then made on separate portions from each composite. Content results were put into a database for evaluation. Overall, mean results from both determinations agree with published data for moisture and fat contents of similar food items. Coefficients of variation, however, were lower for determination of volatile liquids than for that of fat extractables.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Kansas City District Office, Lenexa, KS 66285-5905, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Daft
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Cline
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sisk
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Griffitt
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003890:Desiccation; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008872:Microwaves; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012997:Solvents / Q000032:analysis; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D012997:Solvents