title: Cost-effective endoscopic examination of the contralateral inguinal ring.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laparoscopic examination of the contralateral inguinal ring has recently been advocated to exclude contralateral hernia in young children. We report a modification using nondisposable cystoscopic equipment, which is quick and reliable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Either an 8 or 10 F soft straight catheter or a cystoscope sheath is passed through the open hernia sac. Air is insufflated into the abdomen with a syringe. Once the pneumoperitoneum is completed, a 4-mm cystoscope lens (110 degrees) is used to inspect the contralateral ring.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four children between the ages of 6 weeks and 4 years (median, 6 months) underwent exploration for presumed unilateral inguinal hernia and laparoscopic examination of the contralateral inguinal ring. Thirteen patients (54%) had an open processus vaginalis and underwent contralateral inguinal herniorrhaphy. No false-positive or false-negative results were found, and there were no complications associated with the procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method of laparoscopic examination of the contralateral inguinal ring using nondisposable cystoscopic equipment is rapid, safe, reliable, and cost effective in evaluating a contralateral patent processus vaginalis. Laparoscopic examination spares the need for formal surgical exploration in patients with a closed processus vaginalis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Texas-Houston Medical School, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ritchey
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000191:economics / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007264:Inguinal Canal; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000191:economics*