title: Ascitic positive cytology and intraperitoneal metastasis in ovarian dysgerminoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the pattern of the spread of tumors in ovarian dysgerminoma, with special reference to intraperitoneal metastasis, and to assess clinicopathologic factors for predicting tumor extension.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detailed data regarding ascitic cytology, macroscopical findings at surgery, and the histopathology of the surgical specimens were retrospectively reviewed in 12 patients with dysgerminoma who were treated at Kyoto University Hospital. The relationships between the tumor extension and the period of symptoms, the serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) level, and the operative findings also were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ascitic cytology revealed a high incidence of positivity in 6 of the 10 (60%) cases examined. Extraovarian metastases were present in 4 of the 6 (67%) cases with positive cytology, and in 1 of the 4 (25%) cases with negative cytology. Intraperitoneal metastatic nodules were detected in 5 of the 12 (42%) patients either by inspection during surgery or by postsurgical histological examination. In addition, these metastatic lesions were 5 or fewer in number and 7 mm or less in diameter, except in 1 patient with widespread disease. The presence or absence of extraovarian spread of the tumor was not significantly correlated with the period of symptom, the serum LDH level, the size of the primary tumor, or the volume of the ascitic fluid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of intraperitoneal spillage and/or metastases of dysgerminoma cells might be higher than previously reported. These findings indicate the importance of ascitic cytology and careful inspection at the time of operation, as well as the rationale of postsurgical chemotherapy for dysgerminoma of an apparently early stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mandai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koshiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nanbu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000473:pathology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D004407:Dysgerminoma / Q000097:blood / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000556:secondary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase