title: Relationship of p53 and bcl-2 to prognosis in muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the presence of the p53 and Bcl-2 oncoproteins, as detected by immunohistochemistry, in muscle-invasive bladder cancer and correlated this with survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed cystectomy specimens from 41 consecutive patients with mean follow-up of 52 months were used. Five patients were either lost to follow-up or died of other diseases and were not included in the survival evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen of 36 patients died of metastatic transitional cell carcinoma. p53 immunostaining was found in 61% of patients. In 21 of 23 this staining was homogeneous, with more than 75% of cancer cells staining using a DO-1/DO-7 antibody cocktail. p53 staining was not correlated with stage (p>0.25) or grade (p<0.10) in these invasive cancer specimens. Contrary to recent studies p53 immunostaining was not correlated with disease-specific survival. Bcl-2 immunostaining was found in 28% of patients and was not correlated with grade (p>0.25) or disease-specific survival. No combination of p53 and Bcl-2 staining gave added predictive information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cytoplasmic Bcl-2 is found in a small percentage of these cancers and does not correlate with prognosis. Further, p53 molecular overexpression is detected in the majority of muscle-invasive bladder tumors as a field defect. However, in patients undergoing cystectomy, it does not correlate with prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, USA.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Glick
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015653:Cystectomy; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009130:Muscle, Smooth; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins