title: Shoe characteristics and balance in older women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether shoe characteristics affect balance in older women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized order, cross-over, controlled comparison.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retirement village.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty women aged 60 to 89 years (mean 78.7 SD = 8.5). Twenty-five subjects were hostel residents, and five were living independently in the community.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postural sway, maximal balance range, and co-ordinated stability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The subjects underwent assessments of static balance (body sway) and dynamic balance (maximal balance range and co-ordinated stability) under four conditions: (1) barefoot, (2) in standard low-heeled shoes (walking shoes), (3) in standard high-heeled shoes, and (4) in their own shoes. Manova analysis revealed a significant overall shoe condition effect -- subjects performed best in bare feet or low-heeled shoes and worst in high-heeled shoes. There were no significant differences between subjects with and without foot abnormalities in any of the balance measures or test conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that bare feet and walking shoes maximize balance, whereas high-heeled shoes constitute a needless balance hazard for older women.
authors.affiliation: Prince of Wales Medical Research Institute, Randwick, N.S.W., Australia.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lord
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Bashford
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D005531:Foot Deformities, Acquired / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D004856:Postural Balance; D011187:Posture; D012775:Shoes / Q000592:standards; D016138:Walking