title: Evidence for a unifocal origin in familial ovarian cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this investigation was to determine the pattern of loss of heterozygosity in multiple tumor sites from familial ovarian cancer cases. If ovarian cancer arises focally in one ovary and then metastasizes to other sites, a similar pattern should be seen in all tumor sites. However, if ovarian cancer arises multifocally throughout the peritoneal cavity, a different pattern of loss would be expected among the different sites.
  
  
  METHODS
  The presence or absence of loss of specific alleles for 9 loci on chromosomes 1, 6, 11, 13, 16, and 17 was determined in multiple tumor sites from 12 familial ovarian cancer cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of loss of heterozygosity was as follows: chromosome 17 (100%), chromosome 13 (82%), chromosome 6 (80%), chromosome 16 (73%), chromosome 1 (57%), and chromosome 11 (22%). In every case an identical pattern was present for at least one locus. In four cases loss of the same allele was present in tumor from the ovary and all metastatic sites for all informative loci. In the remaining eight cases loss of the same allele for one to five (mean three) loci was detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pattern of loss of heterozygosity in the 12 familial ovarian cancers included in this investigation favors a unifocal origin of disease. A dual primary origin could not be absolutely excluded in 3 cases. High frequencies on chromosomes 17q and 13 suggest that loss of whole or part of these chromosomes is important in ovarian carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, USA.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Gallion
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Guarino
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: DePriest
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: van Nagell
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vaccarello
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Berek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pieretti
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D002885:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology