title: IL-6-inducible complexes on an IL-6 response element of the junB promoter contain Stat3 and 36 kDa CRE-like site binding protein(s).
abstract: The junB gene is one of immediate-early genes whose expression are regulated by a variety of extracellular stimuli and play important roles in cellular responses to the given stimuli. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) activates the junB promoter through an IL-6 response element, JRE-IL6, that is composed of two cooperative DNA motifs, a low affinity Stat-binding site overlapping with an Ets-binding site (JEBS) and a cAMP responsive element (CRE)-like site. This element is a target for the Jak-Stat signal transduction pathway. We showed that IL-6 induced novel complexes on JRE-IL6, termed JRE-IL6-BC1 and 2, which contained Stat3 but migrated more slowly than the complexes containing homo- or heterodimer of Stat3 and Stat1 in gel shift assays. These slow-migrating JRE-IL6-BCs appeared to contain CRE-like site binding proteins besides Stat3, since the formation of JRE-IL6-BCs required both the JEBS and CRE-like site of JRE-IL6 and oligonucleotides containing the CRE-like site or somatostatin CRE efficiently competed with JRE-IL6 for making JRE-IL6-BCs. The formation of the complexes correlated well with the responsiveness of JRE-IL6 to IL-6 signals. U.v.-cross linking study revealed that JRE-IL6 bound a 90 kDa protein, corresponding to Stat3, and a 36 kDa protein, most likely a CRE-like site binding protein(s). Furthermore, we showed that the IL-6/interferon gamma (IFN gamma) response element in the IRF-1 promoter (IR/IRF-1), which contains a Stat-binding site and an adjacent CRE-like site, also makes IL-6-induced binding complexes similar to JRE-IL6-BCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Oncology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; D002460:Cell Line; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D016758:Genes, jun; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators