title: Subfoveal neovascular membrane removal in patients with traumatic choroidal rupture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the clinical outcomes of patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy to remove subretinal neovascular membranes caused by traumatic choroidal ruptures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients with traumatic choroidal rupture in whom subfoveal choroidal neovascularization developed underwent pars plana vitrectomy with surgical excision of the neovascular membrane. Surgical specimens were examined histopathologically in two patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The choroidal neovascularization was removed completely in each patient. Visual results were excellent with visual acuities improving to 20/30 or better in each patient. Recurrence of choroidal neovascularization has not been observed. Fibrovascular membranes with reactive retinal pigment epithelium were observed in two specimens examined histopathologically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical removal of subretinal neovascular membranes emanating from traumatic choroidal ruptures produced an excellent visual outcome in three patients studied. The neovascular membranes, which were removed with minor disturbance to the underlying pigment epithelium, have similar characteristics to those obtained from patients with ocular histoplasmosis syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Carolina Retinal Center, Columbia, SC 29223, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Gross
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Juan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Powers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D003229:Conjunctival Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005584:Fovea Centralis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000209:etiology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology; D012421:Rupture / Q000150:complications; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*