title: Ambulatory venous pressure: correlation with skin condition and role in identifying surgically correctible disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  (1) To evaluate the full spectrum of venous skin damage with respect to ambulatory venous pressure. (2) To determine whether the ambulatory venous pressure/tourniquet test can be used to select patients for superficial venous surgery (eg. long or short saphenous stripping).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vascular studies unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ambulatory venous pressure was measured in a larger sample of limbs (360) with a wide spectrum of venous disease. In addition the effect of a tourniquet placed below the knee on ambulatory venous pressure and venous refilling time was assessed in 234 limbs. This was compared with Duplex assessment of deep and superficial venous reflux at this site.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a linear trend towards more severe skin damage with increasing ambulatory venous pressure. Ulceration was associated with more severe calf muscle pump dysfunction (higher ambulatory venous pressure) than were lipodermatosclerosis, eczema or pigmentation. The tourniquet test was not able to distinguish between deep and superficial reflux as determined by Duplex scanning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ambulatory venous pressure should be used to quantify venous insufficiency and remains the reference standard test of the venous calf muscle pump. The tourniquet test should not be used to select patients for surgery since it cannot distinguish deep from superficial venous incompetence. Venous reflux is best localised using Duplex ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Surgery, University of Leicester, U.K.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: London
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Newland
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Thrush
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Barrie
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014111:Tourniquets; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex / Q000379:methods; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D014690:Venous Pressure