title: [Problems in the use, cleaning and maintenance of nebulization equipment in the home situation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether jet nebulizers used at home for the treatment of children with asthma are used optimally.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient clinic for child pulmonary diseases of the Academic Hospital/Sophia Children's Hospital Rotterdam and outpatient clinic for child diseases of the Baronie Hospital Breda, the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-nine children aged 0-13 years and their parents were interviewed at home, and medication cup, saline and aerosol were cultured for bacterial analysis. The pressures of the compressor and nebulizer were measured with a manometer, and the particle size of the aerosol of 10 jet nebulizers was measured by laser technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The suppliers of the nebulizer did not provide clear instructions on user-related aspects and technical maintenance of the jet nebulizer. Many patients used damaged and poorly functioning, contaminated jet nebulizers. Contamination by potentially pathogenic micro-organisms was present in 50% of the saline, medication cups and aerosols (Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Escherichia coli). The operating pressure of compressor and nebulizer was below the requirements in more than 50% of the jet nebulizers. In addition, we found that the aerodynamic mass median diameter increased considerably as the nebulizer became older. In 6/10 nebulizers the particle size was below 5 microns.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A periodical checkup of user-related aspects and technical quality of jet nebulizers is necessary. The quality of the instruction to users about the procedure for cleaning and maintenance of the jet nebulizer should be improved.
authors.affiliation: Afd. Kindergeneeskunde, Academisch Ziekenhuis Rotterdam-Sophia Kinderziekenhuis.
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Struycken
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Tiddens
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: van den Broek
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dzoljic-Danilovic
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van der Velden
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: de Jongste
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers / Q000592:standards*; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education; D010316:Particle Size; D011312:Pressure
vernacular_title: Problemen met gebruik, reiniging en onderhoud van vernevelapparatuur in de thuissituatie.