title: Disturbance of peripheral microvascular fluid permeability by the onset of atrioventricular asynchrony in patients with programmable pacemakers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In vitro and in vivo evidence suggests that atrial natriuretic peptide can enhance fluid flux from intravascular to extravascular compartments. The relevance of this to human pathophysiology remains unclear.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a central haemodynamic change associated with increased plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide produces detectable change in the capillary filtration coefficient in a peripheral microvascular bed.
  
  
  METHODS
  12 patients with programmable dual chamber permanent pacemakers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Calf capillary filtration coefficient (using a modified plethysmographic technique) and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide concentrations were measured during atrioventricular synchronous and ventricular pacing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Atrioventricular asynchrony was associated with higher mean (SD) concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide (231.9 (123.1) v 53.5 (38.8) pg/ml) and an increased mean (SD) calf capillary filtration coefficient (4.2 (1.1) v 3.6 (1.1) ml/min.mm Hg.100 ml x 10(-3)), but there was no correlation between the magnitude of the change in these variables in individual patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The peripheral capillary filtration coefficient may change in response to altered central haemodynamics. Atrial natriuretic peptide remains one potential candidate mechanism, but other factors are also likely to be involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Medicine, University of Exeter.
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Mahy
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Shore
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Penney
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Tooke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D010991:Plethysmography; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor