title: Stiffness measurements to assess healing during leg lengthening. A preliminary report.
abstract: We describe a technique for measuring the stiffness of regenerate bone after leg lengthening. This allows early identification of slow healing by reference to normal patterns. We determined the time of removal of the fixator from clinical and radiological information independent of the stiffness result. In a series of 30 leg lengthenings there were no refractures when the tibial stiffness had reached 15 Nm/degree or the femoral stiffness 20 Nm/degree. Three refractures occurred at lower stiffness values. The technique is simple to perform, will allow a reduction in plain radiography and is recommended for routine postoperative management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary NHS Trust, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, UK.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kuiper
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001852:Bone Lengthening; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007870:Leg Length Inequality / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013718:Tensile Strength; D014945:Wound Healing