title: Rescue of the hairless phenotype in nude mice by transgenic insertion of the wild-type Hfh11 genomic locus.
abstract: Mice and rats homozygous for mutations at the nude (nu) locus exhibit the pleiotropic phenotypes of hairlessness and athymia. A recent positional cloning study identified, as a nude gene, a novel fork head transcription factor, Hfh11 (also called whn), that is expressed in skin and thymus, and is mutated in nude rodents. To obtain the direct biological proof that this gene is responsible for nude phenotype, we microinjected a cosmid clone containing the wild-type Hfh11 genomic locus into fertilized nude eggs. Two independent founder lines of transgenic mice were generated that corrected the hairless phenotype, but not the thymic defect. This partial rescue demonstrates that Hfh11 is the gene responsible for the hairless defect in the nude mouse. Taken together with previous genetic studies, this complementation result indicates that Hfh11 is indeed the nude gene and the Hfh11 locus is likely to be subject to complicated regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurooka
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Segre
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Nemhauser
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoneda
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Lander
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honjo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003360:Cosmids; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics*; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000254:growth & development; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional / Q000276:immunology*; D010641:Phenotype; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; C090140:Whn protein