Heteroligation of a mouse monoclonal IgE antibody (La2) with small molecules, analysed by computer-aided automated docking.
A mouse monoclonal anti-TNP IgE antibody (IgE-La2) was screened by a competitive-binding ELISA with a random pool of over 2000 small molecules, mostly drugs, drug derivatives and metabolites. Thirteen of these (naproxene, beta-carboxy-chi-naphthol, oxolinic acid, hymecromone, 8-aminoquinoline, beta-naphthylamine, chi-nitrilo-cinnamic acid, 1,5-diaminonaphthaline, prolonium iodide, diaspirin, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-cinnamic acid, cycrimine, hemimellitic acid) were found to bind as strongly, or stronger, to the antibody as the immunizing hapten. We have used a Monte Carlo search technique for simulated docking of the DNP and non-DNP ligands to a model of the Fv region of IgE(La2). The validity of structural predictions made by the AutoDock program were tested on IgG(ANO2), the three-dimensional structure of which had been obtained previously by X-ray crystallography and 2D-NMR. The rms differences between the experimentally determined and auto-docked complexes in the energetically most favored binding modes were 0.31-0.44 A. Evaluation of structures of IgE(La2)-ligand complexes [including 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), 16 DNP amino acids, and the 13 non-DNP ligands listed above] obtained by computer-aided automated docking, suggested the existence of two subsites within an approximately 12 x 18 A2 groove extending between the H and L CDRs. Some of the ligands (DNP-Glu, 8-aminoquinoline, prolonium-I, beta-naphthylamine) were found to bind exclusively to subsite 1, others (DNP-Ala, chi-nitrilo-cinnamic acid, hemimellitic acid, beta-carboxy-chi-naphthol) to subsite 2. The majority of DNP amino acids and other ligands (oxolinic acid, 3,4,5-trimethoxy-cinnamic acid, diaspirin, [R]-cycrimine) were found to occupy an overlapping area including subsites 1 and 2, while some of the compounds (DNP-Asn, DNP-Pro, hymecromone, 1,5-naphthylenediamine) were predicted to interact with either of these subsites with comparable probabilities. When all of the docked La2-ligand complexes were taken into account, five tyrosine residues (H33, L32, L91, L92, L96) were found to provide the majority (53.4%) of all observed contact points. Thus, a multitude of interactions with aromatic residues, and a combinatorial type of interaction within the binding region, seem to be the major factors to explain the mechanism of heteroligation by IgE(La2).
Sotriffer
C A
CA
Department of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Liedl
K R
KR
Winger
R H
RH
Gamper
A M
AM
Kroemer
R T
RT
Linthicum
D S
DS
Rode
B M
BM
Varga
J M
JM
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006241:Haptens; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009010:Monte Carlo Method
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D006241:Haptens; D008024:Ligands; D007073:Immunoglobulin E