title: gamma/delta T cell-deficient mice have impaired mucosal immunoglobulin A responses.
abstract: Mucosal tissues of mice are enriched in T cells that express the gamma/delta T cell receptor. Since the function of these cells remains unclear, we have compared mucosal immune responses in gamma/delta T cell receptor-deficient (TCRdelta-/-) mice versus control mice of the same genetic background. The frequency of intestinal immunoglobulin (Ig) A plasma cells as well as IgA levels in serum, bile, saliva, and fecal samples were markedly reduced in TCRdelta-/- mice. The TCRdelta-/- mice produced much lower levels of IgA antibodies when immunized orally with a vaccine of tetanus toxoid plus cholera toxin as adjuvant. Conversely, the antigen-specific IgM and IgG antibody responses were comparable to orally immunized control mice. Direct assessment of the cells forming antibodies against the tetanus toxoid and cholera toxin antigens indicated that significantly lower numbers of IgA antibody-producing cells were present in the intestinal lamina propria and Peyer's patches of TCRdelta-/- mice compared with the orally immunized control mice. The selective reduction of IgA responses to ingested antigens in the absence of gamma/delta T cells suggests a specialized role for gamma/delta cells in mucosal immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Medical Center 35294, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujihashi
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: McGhee
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Kweon
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tonegawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiroi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mestecky
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C499308:Rag2 protein, mouse; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C064655:V(D)J recombination activating protein 2