The deeper the negativity of the T waves recorded, the greater is the effectiveness of reperfusion of the myocardium.
We evaluated the time course of QT intervals and the amplitude of T waves, and their relationship to subsequent left ventricular regional wall motions in 88 patients with successfully reperfused acute myocardial infarction (MI). The QTc intervals and the amplitude of inverted T waves of lead V3 in patients with anterior MI and of lead III in patients with inferior MI were measured for 1 month after MI. Patients were classified as having severe T wave inversion or mild T wave inversion within 3 days of MI, based on a measurement of 0.5 mV in the anterior MI cases and 0.3 mV in the inferior MI cases. Chronicphase left ventriculography was performed 5 months later, and hypokinesis of the infarct site was measured using the centerline method. The T waves inverted after reperfusion in 86 patients (98%). The inverted T waves deepened twice, with the first negative peak about 48 h and the second negative peak about 18 days after MI. QTc intervals became prolonged as the T waves deepened. The extent of hypokinesis in the chronic phase correlated with the amplitude of inverted T waves and QTc intervals when the T waves were deepest. The group with severe T wave inversion had less extensive hypokinesis, a lower maximum serum creatine kinase level and a shorter time to reperfusion from the onset of symptoms than the group with mild inversion. We conclude that the degree of T wave inversion 48 h after MI is predictive of abnormalities in left ventricular regional wall motions in the chronic phase. A deep inverted T wave in the acute phase of MI indicates an abundantly stunned myocardium.
Nakajima
T
T
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
Kagoshima
T
T
Fujimoto
S
S
Hashimoto
T
T
Dohi
K
K
D000368:Aged; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008133:Long QT Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017682:Myocardial Stunning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome