title: Laparoscopic surgery in patients with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. A case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ventriculoperitoneal shunts have afforded many patients the opportunity to expect a normal lifespan. Since laparotomy is more likely to be associated with adhesion formation, potentially reducing the functional capacity of ventriculoperitoneal shunts, laparoscopy may be a preferable surgical alternative.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 64-year-old woman presented with a pelvic mass requiring surgical evaluation to rule out ovarian cancer. She had a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Diagnostic laparoscopy was performed without complication. However, due to the significant adhesions from previous surgery, the mass could not be safely evaluated, and the procedure was completed by laparotomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report of laparoscopy for a pelvic mass in an adult with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Laparoscopy is preferable to laparotomy for the replacement or repair of ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Also, laparoscopy should be considered for other problems requiring surgical intervention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Tobias
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Runowicz
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Goldberg
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007813:Laparotomy; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt