title: Evolution of serum lipids in two male bodybuilders using anabolic steroids.
abstract: We followed weekly the evolution of serum lipid concentrations in two bodybuilders undergoing a cycle of treatment with anabolic steroids. These drugs caused maximum depression of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations by 69.1% in the fifth week after the beginning of the cycle for subject 1, and by 72.4% in the fourth week for subject 2. Maximum increases in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations were 144% and 156%, respectively. Total cholesterol and apolipoprotein (apo) B were highly increased with anabolic steroid use. We also saw depression of apo A-I by 84% and 91%, and lipoprotein(a) decreased to undetectable amounts in both cases. These effects were reversed 10 weeks after the end of the steroid cycle in subject 1, but subject 2 still presented abnormal concentrations of serum lipids 13 weeks after drug cessation. The periods until reversibility of anabolic steroid effects on lipids were longer than those reported in previous studies.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Analisis Clinicos, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Crta. de Madrid s/n, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lajarin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zaragoza
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tovar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martinez-Hernandez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000378:metabolism; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D014891:Weight Lifting
chemical_list: D045930:Anabolic Agents; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D002784:Cholesterol