title: Clinical estimation of left and right ventricular volume with open chest compared with transesophageal echocardiography and fast-response thermodilution.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A clinical measure--inspection of the relation of the heart (acute margin) to the diaphragm--has shown a strong positive correlation to transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) determination of left ventricular end-diastolic area (LVEDA) during weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The present study examines the correlation between right ventricular end-diastolic volumes (RVEDV) before and after CPB when using the same clinical measure of left ventricular dimension.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operating room, university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  After induction of anesthesia and endotracheal intubation, a transesophageal echo-probe was inserted. A pulmonary artery right ventricular ejection fraction/volumetric TD catheter was placed in the pulmonary artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before going on CPB, a mark was made with cautery at the line of contact between the acute margin and the diaphragm. After CPB, the patients were transfused to the same level. At these two times, TEE recordings of the LVEDA and hemodynamic measurements including calculations of RVEDV were obtained. The LVEDA before and after CPB showed a positive correlation, r = 0.81, p < 0.001. The RVEDV after CPB showed a weak correlation, r = 0.54, p < 0.05, to RVEDV before CPB. There were no significant changes in right ventricular (RV) wall tension calculated as right atrial pressure x RVEDV and pulmonary artery systolic pressure x right ventricular end-systolic volume products. The only significant change regarding hemodynamic parameters was a decrease in mean arterial pressure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that there is only a weak correlation regarding RVEDV before and after CPB when the patient is transfused to the line of contact, whereas this clinical measure correlates well with LVEDA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthetics, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samuelsson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ehrenberg
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Settergren
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016280:Atrial Function, Right; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D002306:Cardiac Volume; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002407:Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003964:Diaphragm; D003971:Diastole; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D013318:Stroke Volume; D013815:Thermodilution; D013903:Thoracic Surgery; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D016278:Ventricular Function, Right; D017725:Ventricular Pressure