title: Ontogenies of messenger RNA encoding tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 and 2 within bovine periovulatory follicles and luteal tissue.
abstract: Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1 and 2 (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) are important regulators of extracellular matrix remodeling and also possess growth factor activity. The objective of these studies was to characterize TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression by bovine periovulatory follicles/ corpora hemorrhagica (Experiment 1) and luteal tissue (Experiment 2). In Experiment 1, beef heifers (n = 27) were ovariectomized at-16 (n = 6), 0 (n = 5), 8 (n = 3), 16 (n = 4), 24 (n = 4), or 48 (n = 5) hr relative to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone induced gonadotropin surge (40 hr after prostaglandin F2 alpha-induced luteolysis). Total cellular RNA was isolated from the large steroidogenically active follicle or corpus hemorrhagicum obtained from each animal, and the expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA was subsequently examined by northern and dot blot analysis. The expression of TIMP-1 or TIMP-2 mRNa did not differ in preovulatory follicles collected at -16 vs. 0 hr. Concentrations of both TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA (picograms per microgram of tissue DNA) were increased (P < 0.05) at 8 hr postgonadotropin surge, had declined to presurge levels by 24 hr (P < 0.05), and were increased (P < 0.05) in corpora hemorrhagica collected at 48 hr after a gonadotropin surge. In Experiment 2, corpora lutea were collected from beef heifers on Days 4, 10, 15 (n = 4 each), or 19 (n = 3) postestrus (Day 0 = estrus). Concentrations of TIMP-1 mRNA (picograms per microgram of tissue DNA) were greater in corpora lutea collected on Day 4 (P < 0.05) vs. Day 10, 15, or 19. Concentrations of TIMP-2 mRNA increased (P < 0.05) from Day 4 to 15 and decreased (P < 0.05) by Day 19. We conclude that: 1) during the periovulatory period, the ontogenies of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA expression are similar, whereas 2) during luteal phase, TIMP-1 mRNA expression is maximal during the early luteal phase, whereas concentrations of TIMP-2 mRNA peak during the midluteal phase. TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 may play important roles in the regulation of extracellular matrix remodeling during the periovulatory period and the subsequent luteal phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Juengel
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Mclntush
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Youngquist
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Garverick
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002417:Cattle; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D015870:Gene Expression; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008183:Luteal Phase; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010060:Ovulation; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone