title: Alzheimer's disease betaA4 protein release and amyloid precursor protein sorting are regulated by alternative splicing.
abstract: We show here that alternative splicing influences the polarized secretion of amyloid precursor protein (APP) as well as the release of its proteolytic 3-4-kDa fragments betaA4 and p3. In Madin-Darby canine kidney II cells stably transfected with various APP isoforms and APP mutants, APPsec was consistently secreted basolaterally. In contrast, Madin-Darby canine kidney II cells transfected with L-APP677, which occurs naturally by alternative splicing of exon 15, secreted this isoform both apically and basolaterally, while maintaining the basolateral sorting of endogenous APPsec. This suggests that the alternative splicing of APP exon 15 modulates the polarized sorting of secretory APP. The same alternative splicing event also decreased the production of betaA4 relative to p3. This is the first example of alternative splicing regulating polarized trafficking of a secretory protein.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie, University of Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bergsdorf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sandbrink
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tienari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Multhaup
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bieger
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dyrks
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weidemann
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Masters
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beyreuther
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor