A "Schrodinger Cat" Superposition State of an Atom
A "Schrodinger cat"-like state of matter was generated at the single atom level. A trapped 9Be+ ion was laser-cooled to the zero-point energy and then prepared in a superposition of spatially separated coherent harmonic oscillator states. This state was created by application of a sequence of laser pulses, which entangles internal (electronic) and external (motional) states of the ion. The Schrodinger cat superposition was verified by detection of the quantum mechanical interference between the localized wave packets. This mesoscopic system may provide insight into the fuzzy boundary between the classical and quantum worlds by allowing controlled studies of quantum measurement and quantum decoherence.
Monroe
C
The authors are in the Time and Frequency Division, MS 847, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80303, USA.
Meekhof
DM
King
BE
Wineland
DJ