title: Methods of automatically acquiring images from digital medical systems.
abstract: Automated image acquisition plays an important role in a picture archiving and communication system (PACS). However, there is no single solution for automated data acquisition from existing digital medical imaging systems. We have gained a great deal of experience on automatic acquiring data by interfacing imaging scanners of major manufacturers. In this paper, we categorize the interface methods supported by the current image scanners. This categorization consists of five architectural models: (a) sequential chain; (b) direct interface; (c) memory access; (d) shared disk; and (e) interconnected network. The cost, rate of data transfer, and ease of implementation of each model are discussed. To ensure the integrity and availability of patient images in a PACS system, automated fault tolerance design in image acquisition is required. Based upon our field data, we report common scenarios which cause the acquisition to fail. We also describe techniques employed to automatically restart the operations which include recovery from acquisition processes' errors and traps, image acquisition computer down-time occurrence, and shutdown occurrence of medical imaging system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0628, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moskowitz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bazzill
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D001331:Automation; D003195:Computer Communication Networks; D003199:Computer Systems; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D011873:Radiology Information Systems / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation; D012985:Software Design