title: Open, controlled, randomized study on the efficacy and safety of cefodizime single daily dose versus two daily doses and versus ceftriaxone single daily dose in patients with acute purulent bronchitis and acute purulent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis.
abstract: Two hundred and thirty-eight in-patients with signs and symptoms of acute purulent bronchitis or purulent exacerbation of chronic bronchitis at stage 1 and 2 of Anthonisen's classification were enrolled in 11 Centers and randomly assigned to one of the following 3 treatment groups: group A, cefodizime 1 g i.m. qD; group B, cefodizime 1 g i.m. BID; group C, ceftriaxone 1 g i.m. qD. Bacteriological results after treatment were satisfactory in 64 patients (91.4%) of group A, 64 (92.8%) of group B and 74 (94.9%) of group C. Global clinical results after treatment showed satisfactory efficacy in 57 patients (79.2%) of group A, 59 (85.5%) of group B and 63 (80.8%) of group C. There was no statistically significant difference in improvement in single symptoms, global bacteriological or clinical results between the 3 groups. Mild adverse events occurred in only 3 patients (one per group).
authors.affiliation: 1st Medical Clinic, Milan University, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zanussi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cocuzza
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002443:Ceftriaxone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D002443:Ceftriaxone; D002439:Cefotaxime; C033356:cefodizime