title: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), intraoperative endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES), and common bile duct stones (CBDS) extraction for management of patients with cholecystocholedocholithiasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A combined method of endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) with common bile duct stone (CBDS) extraction and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) under general anesthesia for a single-session treatment of patients with colecysto-choledocholithiasis is described.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 1994 to January 1995, 15 consecutive cases considered for elective LC with preoperative diagnosis of CBDS underwent this procedure. Following orotracheal intubation, the patient is turned on the left lateral decubitus for ES and CBDS extraction. Nasobiliary drainage is positioned for per-laparoscopic cholangiogram. Routine LC is finally performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These two interventions were successfully accomplished in all patients. Mean duration of the operative time for the combined procedure was 97.7 +/- 30.4 min, range 60-140 min. In four (26.6%) cases an accessory trocar with retracting instrument was used to obviate the bowel distension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No complications of ES or LC were observed. Mean hospital stay was 3 days (range 2-5 days). Routine follow-up (mean 3 +/- 2 months, range 1-12 months) did not reveal biliary-related problems in any of the observed patients.
authors.affiliation: Servizio Centralizzato di Endoscopia Digestiva, Universita' Degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Facolta' di Medicina e Chirurgia, via Pansini, 5, I-80121 Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: De Palma
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Angrisani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lorenzo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Di Matteo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Catanzano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Persico
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tesauro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D042882:Gallstones / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016717:Sphincterotomy, Endoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome