title: [Distributions of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) in tissues of benign and malignant mammary diseases--immunohistochemical observations].
abstract: Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) is considered to be important for producing antitumor function of 5'-DFUR or 5-FU inducing compounds, since this enzyme transforms 5'-DFUR into 5-FU and 5-FU into their activated forms. Additionally, PyNPase shows high activity in various malignant tumor tissues. In this investigation, the distributions of PyNPase were examined in the tissues of mastopathy, fibroadenoma, phyllodes tumor and mammary cancer using immunohistochemical procedures. The following results were obtained. In the tissues of mastopathy or fibroadenoma, immunoreactivity was generally very weak and only a few positive epithelial cells were observed. In the phyllodes tumor, immunoreactivity was also weak, but every epithelial cell showed positive immunoreactivity. On the contrary, apparent immunoreactivity was observed in the tissues of mammary cancer, and cancer cells revealed prominent immunoreactivity.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Dept. of Surgery, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fukada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuta
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000201:enzymology*; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000201:enzymology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D018226:Fibroadenoma / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D057845:Pyrimidine Phosphorylases
chemical_list: D010430:Pentosyltransferases; D057845:Pyrimidine Phosphorylases