title: Endogenous endothelin-1 participates in the maintenance of cardiac function in rats with congestive heart failure. Marked increase in endothelin-1 production in the failing heart.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although it was demonstrated that circulating endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels are elevated in congestive heart failure (CHF), the production and roles of ET-1 in the failing heart are not known. We investigated the production of ET-1 in the heart and the density of myocardial ET receptors in rats with CHF. We also investigated the effects of intravenously infused BQ-123, an endothelin(A) (ETA) receptor antagonist, on both heart and myocardial contractility in rats with CHF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We used the left coronary artery-ligated rat model of CHF (CHF rats). Three weeks after surgery, the rats developed CHF. Plasma ET-1 concentration was significantly higher in the CHF rats than in the sham-operated rats (P<.01). In the left ventricle, the expression prepro-ET-1 mRNA was markedly higher in the CHF rats than in the sham-operated rats. The peptide level of ET-1 in the left ventricle was also significantly higher in the CHF rats than in the sham-operated rats (500+/-41 versus 102+/-10 pg/g tissue, P<.01). Myocardial ET receptors were significantly higher in the CHF rats than in the sham-operated rats (243+/-20 versus 155+/-17 fmol/mg protein, P<.05). In the CHF rats, intravenous BQ-123 infusion (0.1 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) for 120 minutes) significantly decreased both heart rate (P<.01) and LV+dP x dt(max) (P<.05) but not mean blood pressure. BQ-123 infusion did not affect these hemodynamic parameters in the sham-operated rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the present study, we demonstrated that the production of ET-1 in the heart is markedly increased and that the density of myocardial ET receptors is significantly elevated in the CHF rats. Intravenous BQ-123 infusion significantly reduced both heart rate and LV+dP/dt(max) in the CHF rats but not in the sham-operated rats. Therefore, the ET receptor-mediated signal transduction system in the heart appears to be markedly stimulated in the CHF rats, and endogenous ET-1 may be involved in the maintenance of the cardiac function in these rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugishita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D008297:Male; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D016232:Endothelins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012083:Renin; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)