Translocation of GLUT1 does not account for elevated glucose transport in glucose-deprived 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Glucose deprivation increases the rate of glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in a protein synthesis-dependent fashion. To determine if translocation of either GLUT1 or GLUT4 is responsible for this phenomenon, we adapted existing fractionation procedures toward isolating 3T3-L1 adipocyte membranes. By Western blot analysis of equal protein, GLUT1 was distributed between plasma membranes, high density "microsomal" membranes, and low density "microsomal" membranes isolated from control cells. GLUT4 comigrated with high density and low density membranes. Glucose deprivation for 12 h did not alter the distribution of either GLUT1 or GLUT4, despite an 8-10-fold increase in glucose transport activity in intact cells. Importantly, increased transport activity was retained in plasma membrane vesicles isolated from glucose-deprived cells. These data show for the first time that the increase in transport activity associated with glucose deprivation does not result from the translocation of either of the glucose transporters known to exist in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. As GLUT4 is excluded from the plasma membrane, these data provide evidence for activation of GLUT1.
Fisher
M D
MD
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Frost
S C
SC
D016475:3T3 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D051379:Mice; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009124:Muscle Proteins
D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C495678:Slc2a1 protein, mouse; C495693:Slc2a4 protein, mouse; D005947:Glucose