title: [Evaluating the morphology of uncertain breast tumors using color coded Doppler ultrasound].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The relationship between tumour vessel density and tumour vitality in breast carcinoma has been well established in histopathological studies. Our objective was to find out if colour-coded sonography is helpful in the evaluation of suspicious breast masses.
  
  
  METHODS
  106 patients were studied; in all cases a biopsy was obtained. Peripheral and central blood vessels in a lesion were counted and peak systolic velocities (PSV) were measured as well as the resistive index (RI). The grade of vascularisation was scored on a scale from I-IV indicating an increasing vessel count and increasing PSV.
  
  
  RESULTS
  83% of the carcinoma (n = 61) and 45% of the benign lesions (n = 45) showed vascularity grade III or IV (hypervascularity). The mean PSV of all carcinomas was 0.23 m/s, in benign lesions 0.14 m/s (p < 0.005). Although G3 carcinomas showed higher vascularisation than G2 carcinomas, the difference was not statistically significant. T3 + 4 tumours had significantly higher PSV than T1 + 2 carcinomas (p < 0.01). In 12 of 23 cases with unclear morphology in the B-mode, the additional finding of hypervascularity led to the misinterpretation of a benign lesion as a carcinoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although increased vascularity correlated with degree of malignancy the finding of hypervascularity did not help to distinguish a benign from a malignant lesion in individual cases. Consequently, it did not help to reduce the biopsy rate. In benign lesions with hypervascularity and borderline morphology, the risk of a false positive diagnosis is high.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Röntgendiagnostik der Technischen Universität München Klinikum rechts der Isar.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kutschker
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Allgayer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hauck
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001940:Breast / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D002196:Capillaries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Dignitätseinschätzung unklarer Mammatumoren mit Hilfe der farbkodierten Dopplersonographie.