title: Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae FMS1 gene related to Candida albicans corticosteroid-binding protein 1.
abstract: In order to investigate ergosterol metabolism in S. cerevisiae we studied the CM8 mutant strain defective in the regulation of this pathway. A genomic multicopy library was screened to reverse the CM8 phenotype. This allowed us to characterize a new gene, FMS1, which relieves mutant phenotype by extragenic functional complementation. FMS1 may encode a 508 amino-acid protein. The predicted protein shares 35% identity with Cbp1p, a Candida albicans corticosteroid binding-protein. Fms1p also shows a weaker homology with monoamine oxidases. The construction of a FMS1 null-allele yeast strain demonstrated that this gene is not essential for yeast in normal usual laboratory culture conditions. The existence of a gene related to CBP1 of C. albicans in S. cerevisiae strongly suggests a possible function of steroid-binding proteins in yeast general physiology rather than in a process related to pathogenicity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Génétique Physiologique et Moléculaire, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et d'Ingénierie Génétique, Poitiers, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joets
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pousset
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marcireau
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karst
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; C064042:CBF1 protein, S cerevisiae; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C108504:FMS1 protein, S cerevisiae; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D009025:Morpholines; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C050435:fenpropimorph