title: Hearing results in tympanic membrane footplate and malleus-footplate assemblies.
abstract: Ears with loss of the stapes arch present the otologist with a greater reconstructive challenge than those in which the arch is intact. A comparison has been made between the results of reconstructions in which a link was made between the malleus handle and stapes footplate and those in which a tympanic membrane to footplate assembly was used. In all 34 operations were studied, 17 in each group. Cases in which a malleus-footplate assembly was used had significantly smaller mean air-bone gaps (P = < 0.002) and larger mean hearing gains (P = < 0.03) 1 year after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Mills
mesh_terms: D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000601:surgery*; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000601:surgery*