title: Transjugular retrograde obliteration for gastric varices.
abstract: We evaluated the transjugular retrograde obliteration (TJO) in treatment of gastric varices with gastrorenal shunt. Twenty patients with posthepatitic cirrhosis were included in this study. A cobra-shaped 5 French occlusive balloon catheter was inserted into the gastric varices or gastrorenal shunt through the internal jugular vein. As the sclerosants, absolute ethanol and 5% ethanolamine oleate with iopamidol were injected into the varices to make thrombi. In all cases, gastric varices were obliterated successfully. Endoscopic examination 3 months after treatment revealed the complete eradication of gastric varices in all cases. No major complications during or after therapy were observed. We think that TJO can be an effective method for the treatment of gastric varices with gastrorenal shunt.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chikamori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000628:therapy*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005773:Gastroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015911:Sclerotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000139:chemically induced; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D009829:Oleic Acids; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D000431:Ethanol; C033343:ethanolamine oleate