title: Fibronectin harbors anticell adhesive activity.
abstract: Effect of fibronectin (FN) fragment derived from the carboxyl-terminal heparin-binding (Hep 2) domain on cell adhesion was studied. A 30-kDa Hep 2 fragment showed no significant effect on adhesion of Mardin Darbyn caine kidney (MDCK) cells to FN substrate, whereas after exposure to urea, the Hep 2 fragment suppressed the MDCK cell adhesion to FN in an incompetitive fashion. This anti-cell adhesive Hep 2 fragment preferentially inhibited the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-dependent cell adhesion to FN. No significant binding of the Hep 2 fragment with FN was detected. Additionally, data of flow cytometry showed the presence of specific binding site for the Hep 2 fragment on MDCK cell surface. These results indicate that the Hep 2 domain of FN has a cryptic molecular region having the anti-cell adhesive activity that is probably transduced by a putative cell surface receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Patho-Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Science University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fukai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kubushiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katayama
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D004285:Dogs; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006493:Heparin / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C047981:arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid; D014508:Urea; D006493:Heparin; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate