title: Receptor and neural visual readaptation after exposure to colored flash.
abstract: The time needed to recover optokinetic nystagmus or electroretinography complexes after a glare inducing flash was measured to study the receptor and neural visual readaptation. Electroretinographs and optokinetic nystagmus were evoked with low intensity stimuli. The light from a flash tube was filtered with an interference filter (Tmax = 536 or 622 nm) and evenly distributed into a Goldmann hemisphere observed by the subject. The Recovery of the amplitude of the a-wave of the electroretinography is quicker than the recovery of optokinetic nystagmus after a low intensity glare inducing flash. The recovery time was shorter for a red than for a green flash of equivalent dose for both recovery modalities. The time difference between electroretinography a-wave and optokinetic nystagmus recovery was the same and independent of glare inducing flash wavelength. The recovery of the amplitude of the a-wave of the electroretinography was quicker than the recovery of optokinetic nystagmus after a low intensity glare inducing flash. This time difference between the recovery modalities may in part be due to the difference between the physiological stimuli used, but it is believed that most of the time difference is because the recovery of optokinetic nystagmus monitors more of the afferent visual pathway with complex post receptor neural mechanisms than the recovery of the a-wave.
authors.affiliation: St. Erik's Eye Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Söderberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tengroth
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular; D000328:Adult; D003116:Color; D004596:Electroretinography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017120:Nystagmus, Optokinetic; D011930:Reaction Time; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*