title: Efficacy of monolayer preparations for cervical cytology: emphasis on suboptimal specimens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare specimen adequacy and detection of disease in conventional cytologic smears and CytoRich monolayer preparations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five hundred sixty pairs of conventional smears and monolayer preparations were compared. The conventional smear was made first, and the remaining cells were rinsed off into a vial containing transport medium. Monolayer slides were then prepared using the CytoRich system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evaluation of cases for specimen adequacy based on the Bethesda System demonstrated that the CytoRich method eliminated preparations of poor quality, reducing significantly the number of suboptimal specimens (28.3% for conventional vs. 8.4% for CytoRich). The final diagnosis concurred in 82.8% of cases. In 8 cases the CytoRich slide showed a low grade or more severe lesion, while the conventional smear was "atypical" (ASCUS) in 7 cases of squamous intraepithelial lesion and unsatisfactory in 1 case of invasive carcinoma. In three cases the conventional smear showed a low or high grade lesion, while the CytoRich slide was atypical.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CytoRich method significantly reduces suboptimal preparations and the associated ambiguous or inconsistent diagnoses. It detects cervical abnormalities better than does the conventional smear. It may result in cost savings for the community and benefit patients since unnecessary recalls are avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Geneva University, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vassilakos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cossali
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Albe
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hohener
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Puget
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards