title: Hemispheric picture-naming hierarchies in stuttering subjects.
abstract: The present study was done to investigate the linguistic organization of the right hemisphere of stuttering subjects and the interhemispheric interactions that underlie verbal output in this population. Naming reaction times of 14 stuttering adults were measured to unilaterally presented pictures corresponding to vocabulary levels of < 5.5, 9.5-10.5, and > 18.0 years of age. An analysis of variance of latencies showed a significant main effect for picture vocabulary-age. Post hoc tests were interpreted as suggesting that the right hemisphere of stuttering subjects was capable of differential picture-encoding operations in a manner similar to the left hemisphere of normal speakers. Also, naming latencies favored left visual-field stimulations by 34 msec. Taken with significant and high correlations between visual fields for each level of picture vocabulary score, the right hemispheres of the stuttering subjects appeared responsible for picture-encoding operations. Left-hemispheric stimulus processing was not predicted, suggesting differences may exist in interhemispheric interactions underlying picture-naming functions in stuttering populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858-4353, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Rastatter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stuart
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology*