title: Heat shock protein 70 suppresses astroglial-inducible nitric-oxide synthase expression by decreasing NFkappaB activation.
abstract: In brain glial cells, expression of calcium independent nitric-oxide synthase (NOS-2) is induced following stimulation with bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide (LPS)) and/or pro-inflammatory cytokines. We have investigated the effects of heat shock (HS), which can reduce inflammatory responses in several cell types, on the induction of glial NOS-2 expression. Preincubation of cells for 20-60 min at 43 degrees C decreased subsequent levels of NOS-2 induction, with a maximal 80% reduction after 60 min of HS. Following HS, cells were refractory to NOS inducers for up to 4 h, after which time little or no suppression was observed. HS reduced cytosolic NOS-2 enzymatic activity (3-fold), steady state mRNA levels (2-3-fold), and gene promoter activity (by 50%). HS also reduced LPS-induced nuclear accumulation of transcription factor NFkappaB p65 subunit, suggesting perturbation of NFkappaB activation. A role for HS protein (HSP) 70 in NOS-2 suppression by HS is supported by the demonstration that 1) transfection with human HSP70 cDNA partially replicated HS effects; 2) antisense, but not sense, oligonucleotides directed against rat HSP70 partially blocked HS effects; and 3) rat fibroblasts stably expressing human HSP70 did not express NOS-2 in response to LPS plus cytokines. As with heat-shocked cells, HSP70-expressing cells also exhibited decreased NFkappaB p65 subunit nuclear accumulation. These results demonstrate that in glial cells, as well as other cell types, NOS-2 induction can be modulated by the HS response, mediated at least in part by HSP70 expression.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Feinstein
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galea
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Aquino
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Reis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018869:Heat-Shock Response; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase