title: Stimulation of megakaryocytopoiesis in mice by human modified C-reactive protein (mCRP)
abstract: The prototypic human acute phase reactant, C-reactive protein (CRP), and a structurally modified form of CRP (mCRP) were studied as agents which could stimulate thrombopoiesis in both in vitro and in vivo mouse models. mCRP, but not the widely studied (native) pentameric form of CRP, demonstrated significant megakaryocyte colony-stimulating activity. This activity was measured in plasma clot cultures incubated with pokeweed mitogen-stimulated spleen cell conditioned medium (PWM-SCM). mCRP increased the number of mouse megakaryocyte colonies in a dose-dependent manner. While significantly more colonies were observed in mCRP-treated cultures compared to controls, the kinetics of megakaryocyte growth and maturation were similar to those measured in cultures stimulated with PWM-SCM lacking mCRP. A low level of megakaryocyte growth-promoting activity was noted when mCRP was added to plasma clot cultures not incubated with spleen cell conditioned medium. However, the most striking activity of mCRP was in potentiating stimulated megakaryocyte colony formation (i.e., as a Meg-POT factor). In in vivo experiments, mCRP injected subcutaneously into normal mice resulted in significant increases in blood platelet numbers compared to control mice receiving sham injections. These results suggest that a modified form of CRP has thrombopoietic activity in both in vitro and in vivo mouse models, Therefore, one important biological role for CRP during an acute-phase response might be to contribute, after a structural modification, to the hematopoietic regulation of blood platelets.
authors.affiliation: Immtech International, Evanston, IL 60201, USA.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Potempa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Motie
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Crump
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Radosevich
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Hua
mesh_terms: D000210:Acute-Phase Reaction; D000818:Animals; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008533:Megakaryocytes; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010976:Platelet Count / Q000187:drug effects; D011487:Protein Conformation / Q000187:drug effects; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D002118:Calcium