title: Transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study of pulmonary venous flow in mitral stenosis.
abstract: For evaluation of pulmonary venous flow (PVF) in mitral stenosis, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography were performed in 33 patients with mitral stenosis and 20 normal controls. The peak systolic flow velocity of the PVF was significantly lower in patients with mitral stenosis and atrial fibrillation. The peak diastolic flow velocity of the PVF was significantly lower in the patients with mitral stenosis than in normal controls. The diastolic wave recorded as laminar flow in the mitral stenosis group showed a peak in the rapid filling phase with a gradually descending slope of velocity during mid to late diastole. There was a significant negative correlation between the peak diastolic flow velocity of the PVF and the pressure half time from transmitral flow obtained by continuous wave Doppler in the mitral stenosis group. These results demonstrate that evaluation of the PVF is helpful in understanding hemodynamic events between the left atrium and left ventricle in patients with mitral stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Tokushima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kageji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016279:Atrial Function, Left / Q000502:physiology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D002306:Cardiac Volume / Q000502:physiology; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012016:Reference Values; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology