title: Acute renal toxicity after ingestion of Lava light liquid.
abstract: A 65-year-old man with a history of alcohol abuse and seizure disorder presented to the emergency department with altered mental status, increased anion gap acidosis, phenytoin toxicity, and acute kidney failure. The patient had ingested the liquid contents of a Lava light, which contained chlorinated paraffin, polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 200), kerosene, and micro-crystalline wax. Gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry of the patient's blood produced results consistent with the same analysis of the Lava light contents. After 3 days of declining mental status and worsening kidney function, the patient required hemodialysis. After a prolonged hospitalization, the patient was discharged home with residual renal insufficiency. Although multifactorial, the associated renal toxicity was most probably related to the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol content of the lamp's liquid contents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, USA.
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Aks
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zabaneh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy; D000368:Aged; D005579:Fossil Fuels / Q000506:poisoning; D006801:Humans; D007648:Kerosene / Q000506:poisoning; D008297:Male; D010232:Paraffin / Q000506:poisoning; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000506:poisoning*; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D005579:Fossil Fuels; D007648:Kerosene; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D010232:Paraffin