title: Modulation of HLA-DR and CD1a expression on human cornea with low-dose UVB irradiation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of low-dose UVB irradiation of HLA and CD1a expression and the toxic effects of UVB on human corneas.
  
  
  METHODS
  24 pairs of human corneas from 24 donors were studied. One cornea from each pair was randomly irradiated with UVB (100 mJ/cm2) after enucleation. All corneas were then organ-cultured for 2, 7, 14 or 21 days. Endothelium was studied after enucleation and organ culture. Following preservation, corneas were evaluated by means of light microscopy, morphometry and TEM. HLA and CD1a staining was performed using an immuno-alkaline-phosphatase technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endothelial cell loss during organ culture averaged 9.1% in the UVB group and 9.2% in the control group (NS). The number of rosette and reformation figures (p = 0.004) and the coefficient of variation (p = 0.014) were higher in the control group. Epithelial sloughing was more accentuated in the UVB group. We observed the same moderate ultrastructural injuries in both groups. In the epithelium, the average number of HLA-DR+ cells per field was 0.12 in the UVB group and 0.42 in the control group (p = 0.035). In the stroma, these figures were respectively 1.04 and 1.34 (p = 0.026). In the epithelium, the average number of CD1a + cells was respectively 0. 025 and 0.078 (p = 0.019). In the preservation mediums, the average percentage of CD1a + cells was 0.07% in the UVB group and 0.27% in the control group (p = 0.014).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-dose UVB (100 mJ/cm2) decreases HLA-DR and CD1a expression of organ-cultured human corneas and induces moderate corneal injuries. Low-dose UVB might be useful for preventing allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Saint Antoine, 184, rue du Fbg St-Antoine, 75571 Paris Cedex 12, France.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Borderie
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kantelip
authors.forename: P O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Genin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masse
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Laroche
authors.forename: B Y
authors.initials: BY
authors.lastname: Delbosc
mesh_terms: D018949:Antigens, CD1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D003315:Cornea / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D018949:Antigens, CD1; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens