title: Conditioning leisure time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in sociodemographic groups of middle-ages men in eastern Finland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Physical inactivity and poor cardiorespiratory fitness have been found to be associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, stroke, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and cancer
  
  
  METHODS
  To characterize the least active and the least fit sociodemographic groups of middle-aged males, we investigated conditioning leisure time physical activity and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) in a population sample of 2589 men aged 42-60 years in Eastern Finland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In covariate models, younger (P = 0.004), rural (P < 0.001), married or engaged (P = 0.04), lower income (P = 0.009), and employed men (P < 0.001), as well as farmers (P < 0.001) had a shorter duration of physical activity, whereas older (P < 0.001), urban (P = 0.05), single (P < 0.001), less educated (P < 0.0001), lower income (P < 0.001), and unemployed or retired men (P < 0.001), as well as blue-collar workers (P < 0.001) had a lower mean intensity of physical activity than others. Older (P < 0.001), single (P < 0.001), less educated (P < 0.001), lower income (P < 0.001), and unemployed or retired men (P < 0.001), as well as blue-collar workers and farmers (P < 0.001) had lower VO2max than others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On the basis of our data, for health promotion regarding physical activity, special attention should be paid to people in a lower socioeconomic position.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Public Health, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lakka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kauhanen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Salonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000517:prevention & control; D015444:Exercise; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010809:Physical Fitness; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors