title: Inhibitory activity of the equine infectious anemia virus major 5' splice site in the absence of Rev.
abstract: The major 5' splice site of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) conforms to the consensus 5' splice site in eight consecutive positions and is located immediately upstream of the gag AUG. Our results show that the presence of this 5' splice site on the EIAV gag mRNA decreases Gag production 30- to 60-fold. This is caused by inefficient nuclear mRNA export and inefficient mRNA utilization. Inhibition could be overcome by providing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev/Rev-responsive element, human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 Rex/Rex-responsive element, or simian retrovirus type 1 constitutive transport element. In addition, inhibition could be abolished by introducing single point mutations in the 5' splice site or by moving the 5' splice site away from its natural position immediately upstream of the gag AUG. This demonstrates that both maintenance of a perfect consensus 5' splice site and its proper location on the mRNA are important for inhibitory activity of the EIAV major 5' splice site.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology and Tumorbiology Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schalling
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luukkonen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Fenyö
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Pavlakis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015683:Gene Products, gag / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000502:physiology*; D015750:Genes, gag; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D004860:Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017354:Point Mutation; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015683:Gene Products, gag; D015694:Gene Products, rev; D012333:RNA, Messenger