title: Residual uterine septum of less than 1 cm after hysteroscopic metroplasty does not impair reproductive outcome.
abstract: The objective of this study was to ascertain if incomplete correction leaving a residual uterine septum of < or = 1 cm affects fertility outcome. Reproductive outcome in 17 women with a residual septum of between 0.5 cm and 1 cm after hysteroscopic metroplasty was compared to that in 51 women with no residual septum or one of < 0.5 cm. Septal lysis was performed with microscissors or resectoscope. One month after operative hysteroscopy, abdominal ultrasonography was performed on all the women and those with a residual septum of > 1 cm then underwent a second operative hysteroscopy to complete the lysis. The cumulative pregnancy and birth rates were calculated and the curves compared using the log-rank test. The cumulative 18 month probability of becoming pregnant was 44.5% in the patients with residual septum and 52.7% in those with no residual septum (not significantly different), and the cumulative 18 month probability of giving birth to a child was 27.5 and 36% respectively (also not significant). The presence of a residual uterine septum of between 0.5 and 1 cm as shown by ultrasonography appears not to worsen the reproductive prognosis compared with that in women in whom the septum has been completely or almost completely corrected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fedele
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marchini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mezzopane
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Nola
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tozzi
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014599:Uterus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*