title: Treatment of urinary incontinence in women in general practice: observational study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine what is attainable when treating urinary incontinence in women in general practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study with 12 months' follow up. Interview and clinical examination before, during, and after treatment of women seeking help for urinary incontinence in general practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  General practice in the rural district of Rissa, Norway.
  
  
  METHODS
  105 women aged 20 or more with urinary incontinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Treatment with pelvic floor exercises, electrostimulation, oestrogen, anticholinergic drugs, bladder training, and protective pads.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjective and objective measures of urinary incontinence; number of patients referred to a specialist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 12 months' follow up 70% (69/99) of the women were cured or much better; the mean score on a 100 mm visual analogue scale decreased from 37 to 20 mm; and the proportion of women who were greatly bothered by their incontinence decreased by 62%. 20% (20/98) of women became continent, and the percentage of women with severe incontinence decreased from 64% (63/99) to 28% (27/98). Mean leakage per 24 hours measured by a pad test decreased from 28 g at the start of treatment to 13 g after 12 months. The number of light weight pads or sanitary towels decreased from 1.6 to 0.6 a day. In all, 17/105 (16%) patients were referred to a specialist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urinary incontinence in women can be effectively managed in general practice with fairly simple treatment. Most women will be satisfied with the results.
authors.affiliation: Medical Office of Health, Rissa, Norway.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seim
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sivertsen
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Eriksen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hunskaar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004964:Estriol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016496:Incontinence Pads; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D018680:Cholinergic Antagonists; D004964:Estriol