title: Molecular analysis of decreased interleukin-12 production in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease is associated with loss of type 1 responses, including interleukin (IL)-12 production. The dramatic drop in p70 production seen at early stages of disease was found not to be associated with a similarly decreased p40 mRNA expression. p35 mRNA expression was more extensively reduced than p40 mRNA expression at these early stages. Monocytes infected in vitro with HIV displayed decreased p35 expression and p70 production, suggesting that such decreased IL-12 expression may contribute to reduced IL-12 production in HIV-positive patients' cells. In addition, treatment of cells with IL-10 increased IL-10 mRNA expression and decreased p40 expression in both HIV-positive and -negative cells, while neutralization of IL-10 increased p40 mRNA levels. These observations, together with the observed hyperproduction of IL-10 in HIV-positive patients, may explain the dysregulation of IL-12 production seen in HIV disease.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1360, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chougnet
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wynn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clerici
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Landay
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rusnak
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Melcher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Shearer
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12