title: Enhanced expression of manganese superoxide dismutase mRNA and increased TNFalpha mRNA expression by gastric mucosa in gastric cancer.
abstract: Manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), a mitochondrial enzyme, is a cytokine-regulated acute-phase protein that protects cells from free radicals. The current investigations examined the in vivo regulation of the expression of Mn-SOD mRNA and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) mRNA in gastric carcinoma tissue. The expression of these transcripts in breast carcinoma tissue also was examined because breast cancer is a much more TNF-sensitive tumor than gastric cancer. TNFalpha mRNA was markedly increased in gastric carcinoma tissue (p < 0.005). There were significantly higher levels of Mn-SOD mRNA in gastric carcinoma tissue than in noncancerous tissue (p < 0.0001). The level of Mn-SOD mRNA in gastric carcinoma tissue was higher than that in breast carcinoma tissue (p < 0.005). Up-regulation of Mn-SOD mRNA in gastric carcinoma tissue most likely serves as a protective mechanism against superoxide radicals and TNF cytotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Kinki University, School of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Soyama, Osaka 589, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Izutani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohyanagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013481:Superoxides; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase