title: Use of force-plate analysis of gait to compare two surgical techniques for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To use ground reaction forces and related impulses as an objective measurement of limb function in the comparison of 1 extracapsular and 1 intracapsular surgical technique for repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  18 healthy dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  All dogs underwent force-plate analysis of gait prior to transection of the left cranial cruciate ligament. The dogs were randomly allotted to 3 groups. The ligamentous instability was corrected, using a modified retinacular imbrication technique (MRIT) in 1 group and an under-and-over technique in another group. No attempt was made to correct the ligamentous instability in a control group. Clinical grading of lameness and force-plate analysis of gait were performed at 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 weeks after surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peak vertical force and vertical, braking, and propulsion impulses were recorded for each limb at each time. The degree of clinical lameness was graded at each time.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Left hind limb peak vertical forces and vertical impulses were significantly decreased at all times after surgery in the control and under-and-over technique group, compared with values before surgery. Dogs of the MRIT group had improved by 20 weeks, with no significant differences between left hind limb peak vertical forces or vertical impulses recorded before surgery and at 20 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peak vertical forces and vertical impulses in dogs undergoing MRIT repair after experimentally created cranial cruciate ligament rupture are not significantly different when values recorded for the operated limb at 20 weeks after surgery are compared with those recorded prior to surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1314, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Jevens
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: DeCamp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hauptman
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Braden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases; D004285:Dogs; D005552:Forelimb; D005684:Gait; D006614:Hindlimb; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D012421:Rupture / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary; D013314:Stress, Mechanical