title: The efficacy of diazinon impregnated ear tags against buffalo fly and resulting weight gains and diazinon residues in meat and milk.
abstract: Ear tags impregnated with 20% diazinon were evaluated for their efficacy against the buffalo fly (Haematobia irritans exigua) on beef cattle in southern Queensland. Buffalo fly numbers and weight changes were recorded and diazinon residues in tissues of beef cattle and milk from lactating dairy cattle were assayed at different time intervals after tagging. In 2-efficacy trials conducted over 19 and 20 weeks, the mean numbers of buffalo fly on cattle each fitted with ear tags were 1 to 9 and 0 to 16, respectively, in trials 1 and 2, compared with 44 to 345 and 26 to 306 per head on untreated herds, respectively, despite regular spraying of the untreated herd in trial 1 with cypermethrin to reduce fly burdens. Percentage buffalo fly control was 96.7 to 99.5% and 89.3 to 100% in the 2 trials. Cattle fitted with ear tags gained an average of 94 kg body weight after 5 months compared with 61 kg in the untreated herd, a net increase of 60% in treated animals compared with 28% in the untreated herd. Mean diazinon residue concentrations in the fat of perianal tissue biopsies were 0.02 to 0.03 mg/kg 1 to 8 weeks after tagging. Mean diazinon residue concentrations in the butterfat of milk from lactating dairy cattle were 0.01 to 0.04 mg/kg after tagging.
authors.affiliation: XCS Consultants Pty Ltd, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Spradbery
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tozer
mesh_terms: D000823:Animal Identification Systems / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000469:parasitology*; D003976:Diazinon / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D004175:Diptera; D005260:Female; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D003976:Diazinon