title: Techniques in facial identification: computer-aided facial reconstruction using a laser scanner and video superimposition.
abstract: A facial image was reconstructed from the skull, part of a complete skeleton found in woodland, of a male person who hanged himself from a tree. In addition, video superimposition was carried out with antemortem photographs of a person suspected of being the victim, and a good match was obtained. In a further case, a cheaper video-transparency superimposition was carried out, with identity later being confirmed on the basis of dental records. The techniques and the problems encountered are discussed. According to our experience, 3D computer reconstruction and video superimposition have a useful role in the process of identification, particularly in the early stages of an investigation and when other more definitive methods may not be available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Shahrom
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vanezis
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blenkinsop
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D002508:Cephalometry; D003201:Computers; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010781:Photography; D014743:Videotape Recording; D044465:White People