title: Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations. Intraoperative evoked potential evidence for pathophysiology. A case report.
abstract: METHODS
  This case report details intraoperative evoked potential changes during surgical removal of a T8 dural arteriovenous malformation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The pattern of changes in somatosensory-evoked responses during surgical correction of spinal dural at arteriovenous malformation can illuminate the pathophysiologic process behind the clinical symptoms.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Arteriovenous malformation of the spinal dura can manifest with multiple symptoms, including progressive myelopathy and pain. The pathophysiologic process behind these symptoms could be either direct compression of the spinal cord by the arteriovenous malformation, ischemia resulting from the cord, or increased venous pressure.
  
  
  METHODS
  To investigate these hypotheses further, the results of posterior tibial evoked potentials obtained during surgical removal of a T8 dural arteriovenous malformation were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At baseline, the cortical (P40) potential was markedly prolonged bilaterally. During surgery, just after the dura was opened, a marked increase was observed in the latencies of the P40 and P60 components of the evoked response on the right, which began to resolve as soon as the arteriovenous malformation was occluded. Only minimal changes were seen on the left.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results are most consistent with the increased venous pressure hypothesis for the pathogenesis of neurologic symptoms in dural arteriovenous malformations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Stecker
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marcotte
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hurst
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae