title: Plasma lipoprotein composition and cholesteryl ester transfer from high density lipoproteins to very low density and low density lipoproteins in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: We have examined cholesteryl ester transfer (CET) from HDL to low density and very low density lipoproteins (LDL and VLDL) and lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) activity in plasma from 28 men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) treated with diet alone or diet and sulphonylurea drugs and in 27 healthy non-diabetic controls. Patients and healthy subjects had similar LCAT activity, but CET was significantly higher in NIDDM 26.1 +/- 11.5 mumol l-1 h-1) than in healthy men (17.8 +/- 6.5 mumol l-1 h-1) (p = 0.001). Diabetic men also had higher CET compared to 15 healthy non-diabetic men (18.7 +/- 5.6 mumol l-1 h-1) (p = 0.001) with similar serum lipids. CET activity was similar in patients treated with diet alone (24.8 +/- mumol l-1 h-1) or with sulphonylureas (27.7 +/- 15.8 mumol l-1 h-1). The Sf 0-12 fraction was significantly enriched with total cholesterol (p = 0.0001) and free cholesterol (p = 0.0006) in diabetic subjects whether treated with diet alone or on sulphonylureas compared to the 15 non-diabetic controls matched for serum triglycerides. The free cholesterol/phospholipid, the free cholesterol/total protein and the free cholesterol/mass ratios were increased in the Sf 0-12 fraction in diabetic subjects (p < 0.01). These findings indicate that CET is accelerated in patients with NIDDM and that this may be due to the altered composition of acceptor lipoproteins.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bhatnagar
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Durrington
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Mackness
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Boulton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000097:blood*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D007862:Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D008074:Lipoproteins; D007862:Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase