title: Interaction between an integral protein of the nuclear envelope inner membrane and human chromodomain proteins homologous to Drosophila HP1.
abstract: At the nuclear envelope in higher eukaryotic cells, the nuclear lamina and the heterochromatin are adjacent to the inner nuclear membrane, and their attachment is presumably mediated by integral membrane proteins. In a yeast two-hybrid screen, the nucleoplasmic domain of lamin B receptor (LBR), an integral protein of the inner nuclear membrane, associated with two human polypeptides homologous to Drosophila HP1, a heterochromatin protein involved in position-effect variegation. LBR fusion proteins bound to HP1 proteins synthesized by in vitro translation and present in cell lysates. Antibodies against LBR also co-immunoprecipitated HP1 proteins from cell extracts. LBR can interact with chromodomain proteins that are highly conserved in eukaryotic species and may function in the attachment of heterochromatin to the inner nuclear membrane in cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Worman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D000090266:Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D000097682:Lamin B Receptor
chemical_list: D000090266:Chromobox Protein Homolog 5; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000097682:Lamin B Receptor