title: Inhibition of growth factor-induced protein synthesis by a selective MEK inhibitor in aortic smooth muscle cells.
abstract: A common response of cells to mitogenic and hypertrophic factors is the activation of high rates of protein synthesis. To investigate the molecular basis of this action, we have used the recently developed MAP kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase (MEK) inhibitor PD 98059 to examine the involvement of the ERK pathway in the regulation of global protein synthesis by growth factors in rat aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC). Incubation with PD 98059 blocked angiotensin II (AII)-dependent phosphorylation and enzymatic activity of both MEK1 and MEK2 isoforms, leading to inhibition of the phosphorylation and activation of p44(mapk) and p42(mapk). The compound was found to selectively inhibit activation of the ERK pathway by AII, but not the stimulation of p70 S6 kinase, phospholipase C, or tyrosine phosphorylation. Most importantly, treatment of aortic SMC with PD 98059 potently inhibited AII-stimulated protein synthesis with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 4.3 microM. The effect of PD 98059 was not restricted to AII, since the compound also blocked to various extent the induction of protein synthesis by growth factors acting through tyrosine kinase receptors, G protein-coupled receptors, or protein kinase C. These results provide strong evidence that activation of ERK isoforms is an obligatory step for growth factor-induced protein synthesis in aortic SMC.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche, Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal and Department of Pharmacology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8 Canada.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Servant
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Giasson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meloche
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011090:Polyenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020123:Sirolimus; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005419:Flavonoids; D006133:Growth Substances; D007328:Insulin; D011090:Polyenes; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D000804:Angiotensin II; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D048370:MAP Kinase Kinase 2; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D013917:Thrombin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D020123:Sirolimus