title: Oleyl Oleate and Homologous Wax Esters Synthesized Coordinately from Oleic Acid by Acinetobacter and Coryneform Strains
abstract: Newly isolated Acinetobacter (NRRL B-14920, B-14921, B-14923) and coryneform (NRRL B-14922) strains accumulated oleyl oleate and homologous liquid wax esters (C30:2-C36:2) in culture broths. Diunsaturated oleyl oleate preponderated in 75 mg liquid wax esters (280 mg lipid extract) recovered from 100-ml cultures of Acinetobacter B-14920 supplemented with 810 mg oleic acid-oleyl alcohol. With soybean oil instead of oleic acid, wax esters (260 mg) were increased to approximately 50% of the lipid extract. Production of wax esters by cultures supplemented with combined fatty (C8-C18) alcohols and acids suggests a coordinated synthesis whereby the exogenous alcohol remains unaltered, and the fatty acid is partially oxidized with removal of C2 units before esterification. Consequently, C8-C18 primary alcohols control chain lengths of the wax esters. Exogenous fatty acids are presumed to enter an intracellular oxidation pool from which is produced a homologous series of liquid wax esters.
authors.affiliation: Oil Chemical Research, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneshiro
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Bagby