title: Signalling through neutrophil Fc gamma RIII, Fc gamma RII, and CD59 is not impaired in active rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare neutrophil Fc receptor (Fc gamma R) and CD59 signalling responses in normal healthy subjects and patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Intracellular free calcium concentrations were measured in neutrophils loaded with the fluorescent calcium indicator fura-2, using a spectrofluorimeter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Basal intracellular calcium ion concentrations were similar in both groups when no primary antibody, CD59, or CD32 (Fc gamma RIII) antibody was added. When CD16 (Fc gamma RIII) antibody was added, there was a significantly greater basal calcium concentration in the patient group compared with the control group. Transient cytosolic calcium ion fluxes were observed after binding Fc gamma RII, Fc gamma RIII, or CD59 with specific monoclonal antibodies and cross linking with the F(ab)2 fragment of sheep antimouse IgG. Peak concentrations of intracellular free calcium, [Ca2+]i, after cross linking each of the three receptors, were comparable between normal healthy donors and patients with RA. The lag period between addition of cross linking antibodies and the increase in calcium was also similar between normal individuals and patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contrary to previous reports, these results demonstrate that Ca2+ signalling responses of cross linked Fc receptors in blood neutrophils from patients with RA are identical to those in neutrophils of normal subjects. Signalling responses of cross linked CD59 are also unaltered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Laffafian
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018957:CD59 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D016257:Fura-2; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018957:CD59 Antigens; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2