title: [Normalization of hypercholesterolemia in a female stroke patient after switching from enteral tube feeding to oral feeding].
abstract: A 70-year-old female was admitted to a general hospital in a rural area due to left putamenal cerebral hemorrhage in December 1994. She had right hemiplegia and was totally aphasic. In May 1995, she was moved to Tokyo where her son lives, and she was admitted to Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital in order to prepare a home care system. her family's support (serving her favorite dishes) allowed enteral tube feeding to be halted. After one month she could absorb enough energy to maintain her serum albumin level. The total calories ingested orally was comparable to that of enteral feeding but the fat composition was 62% of that of enteral feeding (fat was 19.6% and 31.7% of the total calories in the two diets, respectively). Her cholesterol level decreased from 286 mg/dl to 197 mg/dl. Nutrient-balanced tube feeding is useful, but may disturb lipid metabolism in patients used to having vegetable-rich diets.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Evaluation & Management Unit., Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kanemaru
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsukura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujitomi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ashikawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012016:Reference Values; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012709:Serum Albumin