The cementless PM hip arthroplasty. Four-to-seven-year results.
We implanted 300 uncoated cementless PM prostheses into 271 patients and followed 251 (92.6%) of them for four to seven years. By then 37 had already been revised for aseptic and three for septic loosening. The survival rate with implant failure as the endpoint was 88.8% for the cup and 85.3% for the stem after six years. There was a higher risk of implant loosening in congenital dysplasia, unilateral hip arthroplasty and obesity. The results of 225 unrevised hip replacements were assessed by questionnaire. Only 27.4% of the patients were completely free from pain and 17.9% had pain on walking any distance or at all times. The walking distance was for less than 30 minutes in 40%. Because of the poor results in comparison with other prostheses we do not recommend further use of the uncoated PM prosthesis.
Dickob
M
M
University of Ulm, Germany.
Martini
T
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000150:complications; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012086:Reoperation; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome