title: A mutation in the RET proto-oncogene in Hirschsprung's disease affects the tyrosine kinase activity associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A and 2B.
abstract: We demonstrate that a Hirschsprung (HSCR) mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of the RET proto-oncogene abolishes in cis the tyrosine-phosphorylation associated with the activating mutation in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) in transiently transfected Cos cells. Yet the double mutant RET2AHS retains the ability to form stable dimers, thus dissociating the dimerization from the phosphorylation potential. Co-transfection experiments with single and double mutants carrying plasmids RET2A and RET2AHS in different ratios drastically reduced the phosphorylation levels of the RET2A protein, suggesting a dominant-negative effect of the HSCR mutation. Also, the phosphorylation associated with the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) allele was affected in experiments with single and double mutants carrying plasmids co-transfected under the same conditions. Finally, analysis of the enzymic activity of MEN2A and MEN2B tumours confirmed the relative levels of tyrosine phosphorylation observed in Cos cells, indicating that this condition, in vivo, may account for the RET transforming potential.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, CEINGE, Centro de Ingegneria Genetica, Università degli Studi di Napoli 'Federico II', Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Cosma
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Panariello
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Quadro
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Dathan
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fattoruso
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Colantuoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018813:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D018814:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C416649:Ret protein, Drosophila