title: [Changes in axial length after scleral buckling surgery].
abstract: The eye lengthens after scleral buckling surgery for retinal detachment. We investigated the changes in axial length and refraction after scleral buckling. A total of 89 eyes from 88 patients which were all scheduled to undergo scleral buckling were included in this study. The eyes were classified into four groups based on the type of buckling procedures:1 local buckling, 2 encircling, 3 encircling with vitrectomy, and 4 encircling with local buckling. We examined the axial length of these eyes using ultrasonography, preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. The refractive changes were also examined. Depending on the type of scleral buckling procedure employed, the eyes in Groups 2, 3, and 4 clearly lengthened, but those of Group 1 did not. The amount of axial lengthening in Groups 2, 3, and 4 was significantly greater than in Group 1 at 3 and 6 months after surgery. In the spherical equivalent, a myopic shift occurred in the eyes in Groups 2, 3, and 4, and this shift was significantly greater than in Group 1 In addition, the correlation between the extent of axial lengthening and myopic shift was significant. In conclusion, the axial length increases with a myopic shift due to encircling, whereas local buckling changed the axial length only slightly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D005123:Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000601:surgery; D012591:Scleral Buckling