title: [The surgical treatment of stomach cancer].
abstract: 1070 patients underwent radical operations for stomach carcinoma in the Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital for the period of time from 1969 to 1993 (85.4% from the number of admitted patients in whom the cancer was revealed for the first time). Subtotal distal stomach resection was performed in 627 (58.6%) patients, subtotal proximal resection--in 78 (7.3%), gastrectomy--in 365 (34.1%), combined operations were conducted in 193 (18%) patients. After subtotal distal resection the complications developed in 12.6%; the lethality constituted 5.4%. After subtotal proximal resection and gastrectomy with vertical anastomosis 23.3% have died, with invagination anastomosis--9.7%. 5-year survival after radical operations in stomach carcinoma was documented in 38.9%, 10-year survival--in 28.6% of the patients.
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Petrov
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Rozhkov
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Mikhalkin
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Zheleznov
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Varnachev
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D000713:Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011178:Postgastrectomy Syndromes / Q000453:epidemiology; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Khirurgicheskoe lechenie raka zheludka.