title: Interaction of insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) with the insulin and insulin-like growth factor I receptors. Evidence for two distinct phosphotyrosine-dependent interaction domains within IRS-2.
abstract: Insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) has recently been shown to be a substrate of the insulin receptor (IR). In this study we utilize the yeast two-hybrid system and assays of in vitro interaction to demonstrate that IRS-2 interacts directly with the IR and the insulin-like growth factor I receptor. We show that, like IRS-1, the region of IRS-2 that contains the putative phosphotyrosine binding and SAIN elements (188-591) is sufficient for receptor interaction and that this interaction is dependent upon the NPX(p)Y (where (p)Y is phosphotyrosine) motifs within the juxtamembrane domains of the receptors. In addition to this amino-terminal NPX(p)Y-binding domain, an additional domain of strong interaction was identified in the central region of IRS-2 and was localized between amino acids 591 and 733. This interaction was found to be dependent upon receptor phosphorylation but was NPX(p)Y-independent. This region does not appear to have either an SH2 or a phosphotyrosine binding domain. Both of the interactions could also be demonstrated in vitro using IRS-2 glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins. We conclude that IRS-2, unlike IRS-1, can interact with tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors such as the IR and insulin-like growth factor I receptor via multiple independent binding motifs. Our findings suggest the existence of a previously unidentified phosphotyrosine-dependent binding domain within the central region of IRS-2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Craparo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Gustafson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000737:chemistry*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000737:chemistry*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D011972:Receptor, Insulin