title: [Findings in cerebral proton spin resonance spectroscopy in newborn infants with asphyxia, and psychomotor development].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the relationship between the results of cerebral proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) and neuromotor development in neonates with hypoxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wilhelmina Childrens' Hospital and University Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  32 infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (Sarnat grade I (mild; n = 5), grade II (moderate; 20), grade III (severe; 7)) were examined at a mean of 8 days following the hypoxic event (range 2-22). 1H-MRS of the periventricular white matter and part of the basal ganglia was performed in a 1.5 T field: TR/TE: 2000/272 ms. Peak-to-peak NAA/Cho ratios were calculated. The presence of a lactate resonance was considered abnormal. Assessment of neuromotor development of the survivors was performed at 6, 9 and 18 months of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  6 patients died (all grade III), 10 survived with handicaps (I grade III, 9 grade II). Handicaps consisted of spastic quadriplegia (n = 7), hemiplegia and mental retardation (n = 1), and global developmental delay (n = 2). The other 16 survivors were normal at 18 months. 1H-MRS showed NAA/Cho ratios of 0.97 (SD:0.13) in the patients with a normal outcome and 0.74 (0.17) in the patients with an adverse outcome (handicaps or death); p < 0.0001 (t-test). Lactate was demonstrated in all 7 grade III neonates, but not in any of the other infants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cerebral 1H-MRS was related to neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates with HIE. A low NAA/Cho ratio and presence of a lactate resonance predicted an adverse outcome.
authors.affiliation: Afd. Neonatologie, Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis, Utrecht.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Groenendaal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Grond
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: van Haastert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eken
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Mali
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: de Vries
mesh_terms: D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002657:Child Development; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*
vernacular_title: Bevindingen bij cerebrale protonkernspinresonantie-spectroscopie bij pasgeborenen met asfyxie, en psychomotore ontwikkeling.