title: [The 13C-acetate breath test for the noninvasive assessment of the gastric emptying of a liquid/solid test meal in diabetics].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test in a prospective study whether the non-invasive 13C-acetate test is suitable for measuring gastric emptying time with a liquid/solid test meal. (99m)technetium scintigraphy served as the reference method.
  
  
  METHODS
  18 consecutive type 2 diabetics with symptoms of gastroparesis (nine men, nine women; mean age 64 [45-76] years) were, after a nocturnal fasting period, given a liquid/solid test meal (370 kcal; 100 ml coffee; doubly marked with 75 mg 13C-acetate and 0.5 mCi 99mTc-colloid). At ten-minute intervals breath samples were taken over two hours and examined by mass spectometry for the 13CO2/12CO2 ratio. In parallel scintigraphy was performed for one hour at one-minute intervals. Gastric emptying half-life (t1/2) was calculated and the correlation between the two methods determined. In addition, the 13C-acetate breath test was performed on 20 healthy subjects to assess reproducibility (ten men, ten women; mean age 44.4 [23-77] years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Median t1/2 with the scintigraphy was 93.5 min, with the breath test 55 min, i.e. a significant correlation (r = 0.8; P < 0.001). Four of five patients with delayed gastric emptying by scintigraphy also showed delay (compared with the control group) in the breath test (median t1/2: 41 min; 95th percentile: 86 min).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 13C-acetate test correlated significantly with the results by scintigraphy. It can therefore be recommended as a non-invasive test for assessing gastric emptying time after a liquid/solid test meal in type 2 diabetics.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Klinik, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pfaffenbach
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schaffstein
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Adamek
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wegener
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000032:analysis; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001944:Breath Tests / Q000379:methods*; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013270:Stomach / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
vernacular_title: 13C-Acetat-Atemtest zur nicht-invasiven Beurteilung der Magenentleerung einer flüssig-festen Testmahlzeit bei Diabetikern.