title: Antioxidant depletion during aortic aneurysm repair.
abstract: Ischaemia-reperfusion injury generates oxygen-derived free radicals leading to local and distant damage. A simple method of following oxidative activity is to measure the consumption of endogenous scavenging antioxidants; an enhanced chemiluminescent assay was used to study this phenomenon in 21 patients undergoing surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Samples of peripheral venous blood were taken before induction of anaesthesia and then from a central venous line and the inferior mesenteric vein before, during, and after clamping of the aorta. Further specimens were taken from the central line at 2, 6 and 24 h after operation. Antioxidant concentration in the peripheral, central and inferior mesenteric blood were similar, indicating that anaesthesia and surgical dissection had no effect. Levels decreased significantly in central and inferior mesenteric blood during and after clamping, but returned to normal by 24 h. These results confirm ischaemia-reperfusion phenomena in AAA repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, UK.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Khaira
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Maxwell
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thomason
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Thorpe
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Shearman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants