title: Activation of IL-4 and IL-6 secreting cells by antigen.
abstract: The number, antigenic specificity and phenotype of cells secreting IL-4 and IL-6 in mice immunized with ovalbumin or keyhole limpet haemocyanin (KLH) in Freund's adjuvant (FA) was studied. The frequency of cells producing either of these cytokines began to rise 6 days post immunization, peaked at 11-14 days post-immunization, and fell to background by 21 days. The number of spleen cells secreting IL-6 was higher than the number producing IL-4 at all time points. Boosting elicited an anamnestic response characterized by a significant increase in the number of cytokine secreting cells within 4 days. Cytokine production was induced in multiple strains of normal mice, and was critically dependent on the use of Complete FA in addition to antigen. Immunization induced IL-4 and IL-6 production in vivo while 'priming' additional cells to release these cytokines when reexposed to soluble antigen in vitro. The latter response was antigen specific and was dominated by non-B/non-T cells. Those cells may serve to boost the immune response in cases of persistent or repeated antigenic challenge.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Klinman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D006433:Hemocyanins / Q000276:immunology; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D015850:Interleukin-6; D015847:Interleukin-4; D010047:Ovalbumin; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D006433:Hemocyanins; C032808:keyhole-limpet hemocyanin