title: TGF-beta mRNA expression in the renal pelvis after experimental and clinical ureteropelvic junction obstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The renal parenchymal expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is increased in experimental obstructive uropathy. To better understand the pathophysiology of hydronephrosis, we pursued this observation by determining if the expression of TGF-beta is also increased in the obstructed renal pelvis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of TGF-beta mRNA was evaluated in experimental and clinical ureteropelvic junction obstruction by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Southern blot analysis with labeled human cDNA probes for TGF-beta was then done to verify the results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Experimentally, pelves subjected to ureteral constriction showed significantly higher TGF-beta mRNA expression than normals. After reversal of obstruction, the expression of TGF-beta remained significantly higher than normals but was not different from pelves with ongoing obstruction. Clinically, there was a significantly higher level of TGF-beta mRNA expression in obstructed pelves than in nonobstructed ureters. High levels of TGF-beta mRNA expression correlated significantly with good clinical outcome, good renal function, muscle hypertrophy and acute onset of obstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is increased TGF-beta mRNA expression in the renal pelvis following clinical and experimental ureteropelvic junction obstruction. These data implicate TGF-beta in the adaptive molecular responses that increase muscle and collagen elaboration seen in hydronephrosis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Seremetis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maizels
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D011817:Rabbits; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta