title: Expression of GCAP1 and GCAP2 in the retinal degeneration (rd) mutant chicken retina.
abstract: We cloned the guanylate cyclase activating proteins, GCAP1 and GCAP2, from chicken retina and examined their expression in normal and predegenerate rdlrd chicken retina. Northern analyses show that the amounts of the single transcripts encoding GCAP1 and GCAP2 are reduced to about 70% of normal levels in rdlrd retina. Western analyses reveal that GCAP2 levels appear normal in this retina, while GCAP1 levels are reduced by more than 90%. The specific downregulation of GCAP1 in rdlrd retina is consistent with a model for this disease in which activation of guanylate cyclase in the photoreceptors is abnormal, resulting in low levels of cGMP and an absence of phototransduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610, USA. Rowland@cortex.health.ufl.edu
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Semple-Rowland
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Gorczyca
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buczylko
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Helekar
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Subbaraya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palczewski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Baehr
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D002645:Chickens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D051604:Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012160:Retina / Q000737:chemistry*; D012162:Retinal Degeneration / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D051604:Guanylate Cyclase-Activating Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger