title: Transforming growth factor beta mediates the angiotensin-II-induced stimulation of collagen type IV synthesis in cultured murine proximal tubular cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulates synthesis of type IV collagen in a cultured murine proximal tubular cell line (MCT cells). In addition, Ang II also induces the expression of TGF-beta1 in these cells. Since TGF-beta has well-known stimulatory effects on the transcription of various collagens, we tested whether the Ang-II-mediated stimulation of type IV collagen is due to induction of endogenous TGF-beta1 synthesis in MCT cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A neutralizing monoclonal anti-TGF-beta1-3 antibody abolished the Ang II-stimulated release of type IV collagen in culture supernatants. The anti-TGF-beta1-3 antibody also partly blocked Ang-II-mediated incorporation of 3[H]proline into de novo synthesized collagens. Moreover, 5 microM TGF-beta1 antisense oligonucleotides, but not the same concentration of sense oligonucleotides, completely blocked Ang-II-stimulated 3[H]proline incorporation. MCT cells incubated with TGF-beta1 antisense phosphorothioate-modified oligonucleotides failed to synthesize TGF-beta1 protein after Ang II treatment as measured by a sandwich ELISA in culture supernatants. SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis of 3[H]proline-labelled collagens and comparison with standard collagens also demonstrated that the neutralizing anti-TGF-1-3 antibody abolished the Ang-II-mediated stimulation in type IV collagen. Semiquantitative cDNA amplification for collagen type alpha1 (IV) transcripts revealed that the anti-TGF-beta1-3 antibody abrogates the increase in mRNA after Ang II treatment. Transient transfection studies in MCT cells using murine collagen alpha1 (IV) enhancer/promoter constructs also demonstrated the suppressive effect of the neutralizing antibody on Ang-II-stimulated gene transcription.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data collectively suggest that the Ang-II-mediated increase in type IV collagen in MCT cells is mediated by endogenous synthesis and autocrine action of TGF-beta1. These findings may be important in changes of the tubulointerstitial architecture during the progression of renal disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Osteology, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zahner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schroeder
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Stahl
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000804:Angiotensin II; D003094:Collagen