Acceptable levels of tonal and broad-band repetitive and continuous sounds during the performance of nonauditory tasks.
Three groups of 24 subjects were exposed to a 1000-Hz tone or broad band noise in a sound chamber. During the exposures subjects were engaged in an easy reaction time test or a difficult grammatical reasoning test. For each exposure and work subjects adjusted the noise to a tolerance level defined by its interference with task performance. During the simple reaction-time task significantly higher sound-pressure levels were accepted than during the reasoning test. At the tonal exposure, much lower levels were accepted than during the exposure to broad-band noise. For continuous sound exposures much higher levels were accepted than for noncontinuous exposures. For tonal exposures the difference was approximately 5 dB, for the broad-band exposures approximately 9 dB. In a separate study the effects of the noncontinuity of the noise and pauses were analysed. The raised annoying effect of the noncontinuous noise was not more affected by the noncontinuity of the noise periods than by the noncontinuity of the pauses. The results imply that the annoying reactions to the sound will be increased for repetitive noise and that the reaction is highly influenced by the over-all noncontinuity of the exposure.
Landström
U
U
National Institute of Occupational Health, Umeå, Sweden.
Kjellberg
A
A
Byström
M
M
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010898:Pitch Perception; D011340:Problem Solving; D011930:Reaction Time; D013018:Sound Spectrography