title: Middle latency responses to acoustical and electrical stimulation of the cochlea in cats.
abstract: The middle latency responses (MLR) to acoustical stimulation (A-MLR) as well as to electrical stimulation (E-MLR) of the inner ear were recorded in pentobarbital-anaesthetised cats. Monopolar and bipolar MLR recordings were performed with electrodes located at different places on the primary auditory cortex (AI). The cochlea was electrically stimulated (ES) through a single round-window electrode or through a multichannel intracochlear implant. The slope of amplitude-intensity functions of the A-MLR was steeper when the stimulus frequency of the acoustical stimuli corresponded to the tonotopical recording place on the auditory cortex. Other response properties (waveshape, thresholds and latencies) were related to the recording site and stimulus frequency in only two-thirds of animals. Parameters of E-MLRs evoked by high-frequency ( > 4 kHz) and low-intensity ES in hearing cats, which produced an electrophonic effect, were similar to parameters of acoustically evoked MLRs. In deafened cats, the properties of responses to extracochlear ES were different from those recorded to acoustical stimulation and they were almost uniform in all cortical places. Variations in thresholds, in latencies and in the slope of the amplitude-intensity functions of the E-MLRs recorded in individual tonotopical cortical places were observed when the auditory nerve was stimulated with different configurations of electrodes through a multichannel intracochlear implant.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum der Physiologie, J.-W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt/ Main, Germany. jpopelar@sun1.biomed.cas.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Popelár
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Syka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klinke
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D007612:Kanamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009355:Neomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007612:Kanamycin; D009355:Neomycin