title: The Ilizarov method in the management of giant-cell tumours of the proximal tibia.
abstract: We have used the Ilizarov technique for the management of subarticular defects after the excision of giant-cell tumours in the proximal tibia in five patients. The defect was reconstructed with a segment of 5 to 6 cm obtained from the diaphysis of the affected tibia and by autogenous bone graft from the iliac crest. The newly developed defect in the diaphysis was reconstructed by distraction using the Ilizarov apparatus. Bone grafting at the docking site was performed soon after positioning the bone segments. The mean length of the bone defect was 5.7 cm and the mean duration of external fixation was 233 days. The relative blood flow in the leg measured by 99mTc angiography increased by 1.7 to 2.3 times that of the control level during distraction and consolidation. When seen at a mean of 43 months all patients showed a normal range of motion in the knee and ankle with no collapse of the articular surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minematsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsuo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001852:Bone Lengthening / Q000379:methods; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D018212:Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D018889:Ilizarov Technique; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013977:Tibia / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*