title: Characterization of the hybrid RHD gene leading to the partial D category IIIc phenotype.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A D-positive white woman was found to have produced alloanti-D leading to hemolytic disease of the newborn in her third D-positive child. The maternal D was identified as the partial D category IIIc antigen (DIIIc). The molecular basis of this phenotype was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  The proposita and her relatives were phenotyped for Rh system antigens with standard reagents. D(IIIc) typing of D-positive red cells was done with serum that contained anti-D from the proposita. Southern blot analysis and RHD-specific polymerase chain reactions were performed with genomic DNA. Rh transcripts were cloned and sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six relatives of the proposita were found to express the DIIIc phenotype, which traveled with Ce. The DIIIc phenotype was inherited in a Mendelian fashion. Southern blot analysis showed an identical digestion pattern in D(IIIc) individuals and in DD controls. Three different Rh transcripts were found. Two Rh transcripts were derived from RHCE (RHce and RHCe). The RHD-derived Rh transcript was the same as that of the published RHD sequence, apart from exon 3, which appeared to be exon 3 of RHCE. At the genomic level, RHD exon 3 was missing in all individuals expressing D(IIIc).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows the characteristics of a new hybrid D-CE-D allele encoding D(IIIc). It may be concluded that exon 3 of RHD is not involved in the formation of any of the D epitopes known at present, but rather encodes a new D epitope or D epitopes, as yet undefined by monoclonal anti-D reagents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, University Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Beckers
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Faas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ligthart
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simsek
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Overbeeke
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: von dem Borne
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: van Rhenen
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: van der Schoot
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D000939:Epitopes / Q000097:blood / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007518:Isoantibodies / Q000097:blood; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000737:chemistry; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D007518:Isoantibodies; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; D004247:DNA