title: Combined FDOPA and 3OMFD PET studies in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: PET has been used to quantify striatal 6-[18F]fluoro-L-dopa (FDOPA) uptake as a measure of presynaptic dopaminergic function. It has been suggested that the estimation of dopa-decarboxylation (DDC) rate, kD3, using a compartmental approach to dynamic FDOPA/PET data, can provide a better objective marker of parkinsonism. This modeling process, however, requires many assumptions to estimate DDC activity with acceptable errors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We combined FDOPA 3-O-methyl-fluorodopa PET studies on three normal subjects and five Parkinson's disease patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The contradicted modeling assumptions are: (a) the rate constants across the blood-brain barrier, KD1 and kD2, for 3OMFD and FDOPA were in similar range (ratio approximately equal to 1) and thus not equal to assumed values of KM1/KD1 of 2.3 derived from rat studies and applied to human FDOPA studies and (b) the KD1/kD2 ratio for frontal cortex was not equal to that for the striatum (0.70 +/- 0.15 versus 1.07 +/- 0.3; p < 0.002). Discriminant analyses indicate that simple estimates like the striatum-to-occipital ratio, or the graphically derived unidirectional transport rate constant (KiFD) separate normals from Parkinson's disease patients at least as accurately as estimates of striatal DDC activity (kD3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measurements of striatal DDC activity with dynamic FDOPA/PET and compartmental modeling may be based on incorrect assumptions. Even though such complex models yield microparameters that may be applicable to certain clinical research demands, they may produce misleading results in other experimental settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, North Shore University Hospital/Cornell University Medical College, Manhasset, New York 11030, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dhawan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patlak
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chaly
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Robeson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belakhlef
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Margouleff
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mandel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eidelberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D003653:Decarboxylation; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; C055151:3-O-methyl-6-fluoro-dopa; C043437:fluorodopa F 18; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine