title: The relationships of onset and exacerbation of pustulosis palmaris et plantaris to smoking and focal infections.
abstract: Clinical data, including focal infection and habitual cigarette smoking, were obtained from 203 male patients with pustulosis palmaris et plantaris (PPP) (age: 43.3 +/- 13.4) and 266 female patients (age: 44.0 +/- 13.7) for the 20 years from 1975 through 1994 to evaluate the relationship between the onset or severity of PPP and smoking. Seasonal incidences of onset were also studied. The incidence of onset of PPP symptoms was highest in June, when it is the most humid in Japan, and lowest in December. The most common infectious disease associated with PPP was tonsillitis. The percentages of heavy smoking (more than 20 cigarettes per day) were 74.7% and 32.9% for male and female patients, while those in the normal control population in Japan were 37.2% and 9.8% for males and females. These results suggest that heavy smoking, tonsillitis, and seasonal factors such as high humidity and high temperature may be related to the onset and exacerbation of PPP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seishima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D017668:Age of Onset; D005260:Female; D005490:Focal Infection / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014069:Tonsillitis / Q000150:complications