title: Assignment of the human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene (WARS) to chromosome 14q32.2 --> q32.32.
abstract: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase catalyzes the aminoacylation of tRNAtrp with tryptophan, an essential function in the cell's protein synthesis machinery. It has been shown that tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase is induced by interferon, and this has led to hypotheses about other possible functions of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. We have mapped a cDNA probe of the tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase gene (WARS) by a combination of somatic cell hybrid analysis, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and linkage analysis. Both FISH and linkage analysis independently supported a more distal position of WARS than had been previously reported. FISH mapping indicated a most likely location at 14q32.31. Linkage analysis was based on the 40 reference families from the CEPH collaboration and resulted in a 13-point map, placing WARS, with odds of more than 1,000:1, within an area of approximately 10 cM and, with odds of 198:1, in an approximately 6 cM interval between pCMM101 and D14S27. The study provides additional integration of the physical and genetic maps of the distal part of 14q, as well as genetic tools enabling a more complete understanding of the function of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase, especially with regard to the cryptic inducibility of interferon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Børglum
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flint
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tommerup
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fleckner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Justesen
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kruse
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 / Q000235:genetics*; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D014369:Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D014369:Tryptophan-tRNA Ligase