title: RU486 suppresses prolactin production in explant cultures of leiomyoma and myometrium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the action of RU486 (mifepristone), in the presence and absence of P, on PRL production by explant cultures of leiomyoma and myometrium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Explant cultures using tissue from nine premenopausal women undergoing hysterectomy in the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle; immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections from five patients for P receptor (PR) subtype.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prolactin secretion (measured by RIA), lactate dehydrogenase secretion (measured by quantitative colorimetric assay), and immunohistochemistry for PR subtype.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prolactin secretion was decreased in leiomyomas by RU486 at concentrations of 10(-7) M and 10(-5)M when normal serum-containing medium was used. In experiments with all detectable P removed from serum, PRL secretion was suppressed in both leiomyomas and myometrium at an RU486 concentration of 10(-7)M. Immunohistochemistry results suggest that the A form of the PR is the dominant form in both leiomyomas and myometrium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prolactin production is suppressed in both leiomyomas and myometrium after treatment with RU486 in vitro, and this suppression may serve as a marker for the clinical effectiveness of agents used in the treatment of leiomyomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Penglase
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Nowak
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D015735:Mifepristone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009215:Myometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D015735:Mifepristone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase