title: [Acute kidney failure from the nephrotoxic action of x-ray contrast media].
abstract: Causes and mechanisms involved in the onset of severe forms of acute renal insufficiency induced by highly osmotic ionic x-ray contrast media have been analyzed for 9 patients suffering from renal and other diseases. Risk factors and factors of principal importance in promotion of nephrotoxicity of contrast media are the following: preexisting renal dysfunction, cardiovascular insufficiency, hypovolemia, calcium and sodium dysbolism. Approaches to prevention of contrast media nephrotoxicity with employment of forced diuresis, vasodilators, calcium channels blockers are under consideration.
authors.forename: F U
authors.initials: FU
authors.lastname: Dzgoeva
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Musselius
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Kutyrina
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Zozulia
authors.forename: Iu S
authors.initials: IuS
authors.lastname: Milovanov
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D003974:Diatrizoate Meglumine
vernacular_title: Ostraia pochechnaia nedostatochnost' pri nefrotoksicheskom deĭstvii rentgenokontrastnykh sredstv.