title: Differential accumulation of mRNA and interspersed RNA during Xenopus oogenesis and embryogenesis.
abstract: Xenopus oocyte cytoplasmic poly(A)+ RNA has been shown to include two major complex classes: mRNA and interspersed RNA. The former is defined by its translatability, while the latter consists of non-translatable repeat-containing transcripts with unknown functions. In this study we compared the accumulation patterns of total mRNA and a subfamily of interspersed RNA, the XR family (McGrew & Richter, 1989, Dev. Biol. 134, 267-70). The results showed that the XR interspersed RNA level continued to increase throughout oogenesis, while the total mRNA level reached a peak at late stage II and then decreased as much as 40% between stage II and stage VI of oogenesis. In addition we have found that, like mRNA, only about half of the non-translatable XR interspersed RNA underwent deadenylation at oocyte maturation. This result suggested that about half of the interspersed RNA, like certain mRNAs, also contains the U-rich element to protect it from the automatic deadenylation, implying the poly(A) tail of interspersed RNA may play a role during early development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California at Irvine, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009866:Oogenesis; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger