title: Distribution of diaphragm blood flow during sevoflurane anaesthesia in dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of increasing the concentrations of sevoflurane anaesthesia on the distribution of diaphragm blood flow (Qdi) in ten dogs during mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals were divided into two groups, sevoflurane (n = 6) and time control (n = 4) groups. Blood flow to the crural and the costal diaphragm (Qcru, Qcost) was determined by the hydrogen clearance technique at 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane after a 30 min period of steady-state conditions. Cardiac output (CO) and the mean arterial blood pressure (MBP) were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sevoflurane anaesthesia caused a reduction in CO (L.min-1) from a control value of 1.51 +/- 0.21 to 1.38 +/- 0.1 (0.5 MAC), 1.09 +/- 0.15 (1.0 MAC) and 0.98 +/- 0.12 (1.5 MAC) (Mean +/- SD). Mean blood pressure, Qcru and Qcost also decreased with increasing depth of anaesthesia. In addition, the decrease of Qcru was greater than that of Qcost at all levels of MBP and CO. No change occurred in these variables in the time control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sevoflurane anaesthesia changes the distribution of Qdi with a greater reduction occurring in Qcru than in Qcost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ide
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kochi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
mesh_terms: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects*; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004987:Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D004987:Ethers; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane