title: Renal vascular damage in systemic sclerosis patients without clinical evidence of nephropathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of color-flow Doppler ultrasonography, a direct, noninvasive technique, for measurement of kidney blood flow in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five normal volunteers and 25 SSc patients (median disease duration 8 years, range 2-21 years) were studied. All were free of clinical symptoms of renal damage. The resistance index (RI) was determined on main, interlobar, and cortical vessels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In SSc patients, the RI was significantly increased at every sampling site examined (P < 0.001). RI values were strongly correlated with disease duration (main artery r = 0.56, P < 0.04; interlobar artery r = 0.63, P < 0.02; cortical artery r = 0.75, P < 0.002). Regression analysis showed no relationship between RI and creatinine clearance values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Color-flow Doppler ultrasonography is a sensitive and noninvasive technique for evaluating vascular damage of the kidney in patients with SSc.
authors.affiliation: Ospedale Maggiore di Milano, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rivolta
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mascagni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Berruti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Quarto Di Palo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Scorza
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Castagnone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine