title: [Advances in surgery for carotid stenosis. 900 operations (1983-1994)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate morbidity and mortality in carotid endarterectomy in a personal series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine hundred endartectomies were performed from 1983 to 1994. All patients had > 70% carotid narrowing. Five hundred five patients underwent without preoperative angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Outcome was analyzed for 3 periods showing decreasing mortality from 4.56% in 1983-86 to 0.67% in 1990-1994.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reduction in morbidity and mortality resulted from the combined effects of pre-, per-, and post-operative care including noninvasive preoperative diagnosis of internal carotid artery stenosis using ultrasound duplex and surgery without previous angiography, delayed surgery in case of recent prolonged hemispheric deficit or of ischemic defect detected on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), cerebral evaluation with CT-scan or MRI the day before operation, surgery under locoregional anesthesia, monitoring of arm arterial blood pressure during the first 24 hours following surgery.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie cardio-vasculaire et d'Angiologie, Hôpital du Bocage, CHU, Dijon.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gabrielle
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tatou
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Steinmetz
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Raoux
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brenot
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: David
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000401:mortality / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Les progrès de la chirurgie des sténoses carotidiennes. 900 interventions (1983-1994).