title: The structure of a highly virulent Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (GDVII) and implications for determinants of viral persistence.
abstract: GDVII is a highly virulent Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) which causes acute encephalitis in mice, while the BeAn and DA strains are the less virulent TMEV which cause chronic demyelinating disease in the central nervous system as a result of persistent infection. Purified GDVII virus isolated from infected BHK-21 cells was crystallized and its structure was determined to 3.5-A resolution by X-ray crystallography. In contrast to other TMEV structures, the VP1 C-terminus of GDVII virus has an ordered conformation that forms a hook over the VP3 knob near the threefold axis. Comparisons with the atomic structures of the less virulent BeAn and DA viruses revealed significant structural variations in a major site (cluster B) on the protruding surface loop puff B of VP2. Puff B is located near the VP3 GH loop region which is structurally analogous to the host receptor attachment site of the major serogroup of human rhinoviruses. Mutations at residue 1101 in VP1 and residue 2141 in VP2, which are also near the VP3 GH loop and adjacent to cluster B, were previously shown to influence persistence of DA virus. These observations indicate that the characteristic interaction with the host receptor through these sites may potentially alter TMEV persistence.
authors.affiliation: Center for Macromolecular Crystallography, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lipton
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002213:Capsid / Q000737:chemistry; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017945:Theilovirus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D014774:Virulence; D017735:Virus Latency
chemical_list: D036022:Capsid Proteins; C442551:VP1 protein, Theilovirus; C442556:VP2 protein, Theilovirus; C442559:VP3 protein, Theilovirus