Effects of a physician communication intervention on patient care outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether an intervention designed to improve patient-physician communication increases the frequency with which physicians elicit patients' concerns, changes other communication behaviors, and improves health care outcomes.


METHODS
Pretest-posttest design with random assignment of physicians to intervention or control groups.


METHODS
General medicine clinics of a university-affiliated Veterans Affairs Hospital.


METHODS
Forty-two physicians and 348 continuity care patients taking prescription medications for chronic medical conditions.


METHODS
Intervention group physicians received 4.5 hours of training on eliciting and responding to patients' concerns and requests, and their patients filled out the Patient Requests for Services Questionnaire prior to a subsequent clinic visit. Control group physicians received 4.5 hours of training in medical decision-making.


RESULTS
The frequency with which physicians elicited all of a patient's concerns increased in the intervention group as compared with the control group (p = .032). Patients perceptions of the amount of information received from the physician did increase significantly (p < .05), but the actual magnitude of change was small. A measure of patient satisfaction with the physicians was high at baseline and also showed no significant change after the intervention. Likewise, the intervention was not associated with changes in patient compliance with medications or appointments, nor were there any effects on outpatient utilization.


CONCLUSIONS
A low-intensity intervention changed physician behavior but had no effect on patient outcomes such as satisfaction, compliance, or utilization. Interventions may need to focus on physicians and patients to have the greatest effect.
Joos
S K
SK
Health Services Research and Development Program, Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, OR 97207, USA.
Hickam
D H
DH
Gordon
G H
GH
Baker
L H
LH
D003142:Communication; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009922:Oregon; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations