Multiple myeloma.
OBJECTIVE
To review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing management of multiple myeloma.


METHODS
Review articles, research studies, and book chapters related to multiple myeloma.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite insights into the immunobiology of multiple myeloma and the advances in intensive therapy and supportive care, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease. Patients will experience chronic and acute symptomatic episodes throughout the course of their disease.


CONCLUSIONS
Oncology nurses can assist patients with multiple myeloma and their families to manage both the disease and treatment related symptoms and to improve their overall quality of life. Specific nursing assessments can provide early recognition of complications, such as hypercalcemia and spinal cord compression.
Sheridan
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CA
Department of Nursing, Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
D006801:Humans; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D011379:Prognosis; D011788:Quality of Life