title: Analysis using dual-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization of meiotic chromosome segregation in male mice heterozygous for a reciprocal translocation.
abstract: Meiotic chromosome behaviour was investigated in male mice heterozygous for the translocation T(7;16)67H. At metaphase I, chain-of-four quadrivalents were present in approximately 80% of the spermatocytes; the bulk of remaining cells contained a ring quadrivalent, with only a few having either a trivalent plus univalent configuration or two bivalents. A low rate of non-disjunction, approximately 5%, was found through analysis of C-banded metaphase II spermatocytes. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization with differentially labelled whole chromosome paints, a wide array of segregation products were observed at metaphase II, depending on whether they arose from alternate, adjacent I, adjacent II orientation at metaphase I or were uninformative for alternative/adjacent I because of the presence of a chiasma in an interstitial pairing segment. Some 62% of the cells fell into this latter category, with only small proportions clearly arising through alternate (1.8%) or adjacent I (0.7%) orientations. Approximately 30% of the cells contained the products of adjacent II orientation. Consideration of the data suggested that most of these cells arose from metaphase I cells that contained a chain quadrivalent. Ring quadrivalents appeared predominantly to orientate in an alternate/adjacent I manner.
authors.affiliation: MRC Radiobiology Unit, Oxon, UK. teasec@harrbu.mrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tease
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008677:Metaphase; D051379:Mice / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic