title: B-lymphocyte development is regulated by the combined dosage of three basic helix-loop-helix genes, E2A, E2-2, and HEB.
abstract: B-lymphocyte development requires the basic helix-loop-helix proteins encoded by the E2A gene. In this study, the control mechanism of E2A was further explored by disruption of the E2A-related genes, E2-2 and HEB. In contrast to E2A, E2-2 and HEB are not essential for the establishment of the B-cell lineage. However, both E2-2 and HEB are required for the generation of the normal numbers of pro-B cells in mouse embryos. Breeding tests among mice carrying different mutations revealed that E2-2 and HEB interact with E2A in many developmental processes including generation of B cells. Specifically, mice transheterozygous for any two mutations of these three genes produced fewer pro-B cells than the singly heterozygous littermates. This study indicates that B-cell development is dependent not only on an essential function provided by the E2A gene but also on a combined dosage set by E2A, E2-2, and HEB.
authors.affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Weintraub
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D018390:Gene Targeting; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs / Q000235:genetics*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008954:Models, Biological; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics; D000073940:Transcription Factor 4; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000073940:Transcription Factor 4; D014157:Transcription Factors; C489532:Tcf12 protein, mouse; C090743:Tcf4 protein, mouse; C073366:TCF12 protein, human