title: Predictive value of the Griffiths assessment in extremely low birthweight infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relationship between the Griffiths Mental Development Scales at 1 and 3 years and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (S-B) and Beery Test of Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) at 5 years in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study of 45 ELBW infants, without severe neurosensory impairment, cared for in a single Level III neonatal intensive care unit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 5 years, 36 (80%) children were of average intelligence, 8 (18%) had borderline intelligence and one was mentally retarded. The Griffiths general quotient (GQ) at 1 year had a weak correlation with the 5 year IQ (corr. coeff. = 0.47), with only 17% of children with a GQ < -1 s.d. at 1 year receiving an IQ < -1 s.d. at 5 years. In contrast, the Griffiths GQ at 3 years correlated strongly with 5 year IQ (corr. coeff. = 0.78). Among those children with a 3 year GQ < -1 s.d., 67% had a 5 year IQ < -1 s.d. and all had a 5 year 1Q < 89. The 3 year hearing and speech subscale correlated strongly with the 5 year S-B verbal comprehension factor (corr. coeff. = 0.753) and the 3 year combined eye/hand co-ordination/performance quotient had a moderate correlation with the S-B non-verbal reasoning factor (corr. coeff. = 0.597) and with the Beery VMI (corr. coeff. = 0.49).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 3 year Griffiths GQ is a good predictor of 5 year S-B IQ in ELBW children and can be used to identify children who may benefit from intervention prior to school entry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Starte
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Q000254:growth & development*; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D009517:New South Wales; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011594:Psychometrics; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors