title: A modified preparation technique for closed-system ocular surgery of human eyes obtained postmortem: an improved research and teaching tool.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In addition to use for corneal transplantation, human autopsy eyes also are used for teaching and vision research. The valuable posterior video technique of Miyake usually is done with an "open-sky" preparation. Closed-system surgery in postmortem eyes is difficult because of postmortem decrease of corneal clarity and myosis. The authors have developed an improved preparation technique that allows closed-system ocular surgery in human postmortem eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cornea is dehydrated using a hyper osmolar (15 percent) dextran solution (Swinger-Kornmehl solution), which clarifies the cornea for several hours. The pupil is dilated mechanically by injecting dextran solution into the anterior chamber, and the iris is fixated using formaldehyde (10 percent) and Karnovsky solution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This technique can be used in autopsy eyes up to 4 days postmortem without other fixation. Incision techniques, capsulorhexis, phacoemulsification, and intraocular lens implantation, as well as other surgical procedures such as glaucoma surgery, transcleral fixation of posterior chamber lenses and vitrectomies, can be performed. Neodymium:YAG laser capsulectomies or other laser surgical procedures are also possible. This technique is not only excellent for residency training and postgraduate wet laboratories, but is also a viable tool for research purposes.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Ocular Therapeutics and Biodevices, Storm Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology and Pathology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
authors.forename: G U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Auffarth
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wesendahl
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Apple
mesh_terms: D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000379:methods; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000193:education*; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D012107:Research Design; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D013664:Teaching Materials