title: Inverse correlation between mRNA expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 and lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
abstract: We examined mRNA expressions of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA), its specific receptor (u-PR), and plasminogen activator inhibitors (PAI-1 and PAI-2) in 50 human breast cancers by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method. The expressions of the genes are discussed in relation to the clinicopathological findings. In the overall population in breast cancers, a low level of PAI-2 expression was significantly associated with lymph node involvement (P < 0.0001). The u-PA, u-PR, and PAM expressions tended to be at high levels in such metastatic cancers. Also, positive expression of u-PA, u-PR, and PAI-1 was significantly correlated with negative expression of PAI-2. These results indicate that PAI-2 may play a critical role in the regulation of extracellular matrix degradation during tumor cell invasion and metastasis, and the expression of PAI-2 may be useful as a marker to evaluate the prognosis of breast cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Therapeutics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017396:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495273:CTNNA1 protein, human; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D017396:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha; D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2