title: Unilateral pudendal neuropathy. Impact on outcome of anal sphincter repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to study the effect of unilateral pudendal neuropathy on the results of anal sphincter repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen female patients who underwent external sphincter repair for fecal incontinence were studied. In all instances, incontinence was the result of obstetric delivery injury. Anal manometry and neurophysiologic investigations to document sphincter defects and pudendal neuropathy were performed in all patients. Sphincter repair was performed using an overlapping suture technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients had anterior sphincter defects. Seven patients (47 percent) had pudendal neuropathy: six (85 percent) had unilateral neuropathy, and one (15 percent) had bilateral neuropathy. Six patients (40 percent) had excellent results; three (20 percent) had good results; four (27 percent) were improved; two (13 percent) experienced no improvement after sphincter repair. All patients with excellent results had normal pudendal nerve terminal motor latency on both sides. Of the three patients with good results, one patient had unilateral pudendal neuropathy. The patients in the remaining two groups (improved and failed) had unilateral (six patients) or bilateral (one patient) pudendal neuropathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that both pudendal nerves must be intact to achieve normal continence after sphincter repair. Patients with unilateral pudendal neuropathy are more likely to have poor than to have good postoperative function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Lahey Hitchcock Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts 01805, USA.
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Sangwan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Coller
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rusin
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Schoetz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D004576:Electromyography; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000294:innervation*; D059348:Peripheral Nerve Injuries; D011247:Pregnancy; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome