title: Control of expression of the I factor, a LINE-like transposable element in Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: I factors are LINE-like transposable elements in the genome of Drosophila melanogaster. They normally transpose infrequently but are activated in the germline of female progeny of crosses between males of a strain that contains complete elements, an I or inducer strain and females of a strain that does not, an R or reactive strain. This causes a phenomenon known as I-R hybrid dysgenesis. We have previously shown that the I factor promoter lies between nucleotides 1 and 30. Here we demonstrate that expression of this promoter is regulated by nucleotides 41-186 of the I factor. This sequence can act as an enhancer as it stimulates expression of the hsp7O promoter in ovaries in the absence of heat-shock. Within this region there is a site that is required for promoter activity and that is recognized by a sequence-specific binding protein. We propose that this protein contributes to the enhancer activity of nucleotides 41-186 and that reduced I factor expression in inducer strains is due to titration of this protein or others that interact with it.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Udomkit
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Arkhipova
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Finnegan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins