title: Laparoscopic surgery for duodenal ulcer: first results of a multicentre study applying a personal procedure.
abstract: Between January 1991 and February 1995 data were gathered on 136 patients operated on in 14 surgical centres. All patients underwent posterior truncal vagotomy (PTV) and anterior linear gastrectomy (ALG) for chronic duodenal ulcer. Recurrence and repeated bleeding were the main indications for surgery. An antireflux technique was simultaneously carried out in 17 patients, while 13 underwent cholecystectomy. There were no peroperative complications or deaths, and the mean duration of operation was 65 (range 25-180) min. Immediate postoperative morbidity rate was 2.9 per cent, with a mean hospital stay of 3.1 (range 2-13) days. A total of 131 patients were evaluated between 6 and 33 (mean 25) months after operation. Of these, 126 (96.2 per cent) were graded as Visick I or II. Four (3.0 per cent) were Visick III, and one patient (0.8 per cent) was considered Visick IV. Gastric function studies were performed in 45 patients before and after operation, with a maximum acid output reduction of 83 per cent 3 months after the operation. Laparoscopic PTV with ALG constitutes a simple, efficient, rapid and safe method in the treatment of patients with chronic duodenal ulcer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Valencia University Medical School, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gómez-Ferrer
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Balique
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azagra
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bicha-Castelo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Castro-Sousa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Espalieu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rodero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Estour
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence