title: High prevalence of GB virus C infection in a group of Italian patients with hepatitis of unknown etiology.
abstract: Prevalence of the recently discovered GB virus C(GBV-C) was evaluated in a cohort of 49 Italian patients with acute or chronic hepatitis of unknown etiology (non-A-E hepatitis) and in a control group of 100 healthy blood donors. The GBV-C genomes could be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with reverse transcription in 35% of the acute and 39% of the chronic hepatitis patients; only 1 of the control subjects had a positive response. All PCR products hybridized with a specific probe in a colorimetric assay, and the analysis of the sequences of the amplified cDNAs fully confirmed the specificity of the assay. Furthermore, the alignment of the predicted translation products identified two recurrent amino acid substitutions in 6 patients, suggesting the possible existence of at least 2 different GBV-C subtypes. Thus, GBV-C may be an important agent, contributing, at least in Italy, to a significant number of the cases of hepatitis of unknown etiology.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Chimica Applicata alle Scienze Biomediche, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiordalisi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zanella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mantero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bettinardi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stellini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paraninfo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cadeo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Primi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006518:Hepatitis Viruses / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015995:Prevalence; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase