title: A 4-year study on the effectiveness of alternate grazing of cattle and sheep in the control of bovine parasitic gastro-enteritis.
abstract: In many farming enterprises, animal management systems which could provide a practical and effective alternative to chemotherapy for the control of bovine helminthosis would be readily accepted. One system which has been proposed and shown to be effective in the short or medium term involves grazing different host species on a rotational basis. The study described here examined the effect of alternating cattle and sheep annually over an extended period of 4 years. Up to the second grazing season the system appeared to be successful, with a marked reduction in the cattle worm burdens. However, by the end of the study period the parasite burdens in calves grazed on the alternated pasture were equal to, or greater than, those of set-stocked control animals. It was thus clear that the alternate grazing strategy had failed. Data obtained from other parameters measured, i.e. faecal egg counts, pasture larval numbers and plasma pepsinogen levels, confirmed this observation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Glasgow University Veterinary Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bairden
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Armour
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Duncan
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002980:Climate; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006374:Helminthiasis, Animal; D010028:Ostertagia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D010273:Parasitic Diseases, Animal; D006109:Poaceae; D012756:Sheep; D013997:Time Factors