Extragonadal germ cell tumor: a clinical study.
Among 18 patients with primary extragonadal germ cell tumors (8 seminoma and 10 non- seminoma), the disease involved the mediastinum (7), the retroperitoneum (8), multiple lymph nodal sites (2) and the pinealis gland (1). Seventeen patients received cisplatin-based chemotherapy as part of the initial treatment. Fifteen patients (83%) achieved complete remission (6 seminoma and 9 non-seminoma): 12 of them are relapse-free after a median follow-up of 82 months (range 13-138). Five-year overall survival was 65%. No statistically significant survival difference was found between mediastinal and retroperitoneal tumors or patients with seminoma and nonseminoma.
Bassetto
M A
MA
Cattedra di Oncologia Medica, Università di Verona, Italy.
Pasini
F
F
Franceschi
T
T
Mustacchi
G
G
Cetto
G L
GL
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000532:radiotherapy; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018450:Disease Progression; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018237:Germinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015993:Life Tables; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012074:Remission Induction; D012186:Retroperitoneal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D001761:Bleomycin; D014747:Vinblastine; D005047:Etoposide; D004317:Doxorubicin; D002945:Cisplatin; D007069:Ifosfamide