title: A comparison of retrospective versus contemporaneous nausea scores with patient-controlled analgesia.
abstract: In the search for an effective method of reducing the incidence of postoperative nausea, a standardised system of patient assessment is required. We examined 76 patients who had undergone elective total abdominal hysterectomy and were receiving patient-controlled analgesia with morphine. Nausea scores were obtained using an 11-point rating score. Repeated contemporaneous assessments were compared with a single retrospective score made 5 days after surgery. Retrospective nausea scores were higher than those recorded contemporaneously. Maximum contemporaneous score showed greater agreement with the retrospective score than did the median, mean, or minimum contemporaneous score. Collectively, these results suggest that patients tend to remember their episodes of nausea vividly, even if these episodes were punctuated by relatively nausea-free periods. The variability between the two sets of results suggests that contemporaneous and retrospective nausea scores should not be used interchangeably.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Princess Margaret Hospital, Swindon.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: McIndoe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Warwick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Connor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine