title: Blood lead of intravenous drug users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A common method of illegal methamphetamine production uses lead acetate as a reagent. Production errors may result in methamphetamine grossly contaminated with lead. Three reports have documented outbreaks of acute lead poisoning in intravenous methamphetamine users.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study measured blood lead concentrations in intravenous drug users of methamphetamine, cocaine or heroin presenting to the emergency department to determine the prevalence of subclinical lead poisoning in intravenous methamphetamine users.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean blood leads for methamphetamine users (n = 92) were 6.22 micrograms/dL or 0.30 mumol/L (range 0.10-1.15, SD 0.20) and 7.25 micrograms/dL or 0.35 mumol/L (0.10-0.80, SD 0.15) for the nonmethamphetamine users (n = 53) with no significant difference between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that previous outbreaks of acute intravenous lead poisoning among methamphetamine users were probably related to episodic contamination of methamphetamine. Subclinical lead poisoning was not found among the methamphetamine users presenting to the emergency department.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Poison Center, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McGirr
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003042:Cocaine; D003710:Demography; D004340:Drug Contamination; D005260:Female; D003932:Heroin; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000506:poisoning*; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D007854:Lead; D008694:Methamphetamine; D003932:Heroin; D003042:Cocaine