Torsade de pointes, acquired complete heart block and inappropriately long QT in childhood.
After spontaneously acquiring complete heart block, two children presented with torsade de pointes as a result of inappropriate prolongation of the QT interval. Although both remain well following pacemaker insertion, their cases illustrate the importance of QT interval assessment in patients with atrioventricular block, and demonstrate that syncopal episodes, and possibly sudden death, in children with acquired heart block can be due to bradycardia-induced ventricular tachyarrhythmias, rather than extreme bradycardia per se.
Gladman
G
G
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
Davis
A M
AM
Fogelman
R
R
Hamilton
R M
RM
Gow
R M
RM
D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008133:Long QT Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D016171:Torsades de Pointes / Q000209:etiology*