title: Labral injuries: accuracy of detection with unenhanced MR imaging of the shoulder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To prospectively assess the accuracy of unenhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the detection and localization of labral injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred three patients with clinically suspected shoulder injuries were prospectively examined with unenhanced MR imaging. A combination of gradient-echo and high-resolution fast-spin-echo axial pulse sequences were used. Surgical correlation was obtained in all patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At surgery, 37 torn anterior, 36 torn superior, and 19 torn posterior labral were identified. The sensitivity for detection of these tears with MR imaging was 100%, 86%, and 74%, respectively; the specificity was 95%, 100%, and 95%, respectively. Overall, unenhanced MR imaging was 95% accurate in the detection of labral injuries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With appropriate pulse sequences, unenhanced MR imaging of the shoulder is an accurate technique for the detection and localization of labral injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Gusmer
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schatz
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wickiewicz
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Altchek
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012540:Scapula / Q000293:injuries*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology