title: Postlaryngectomy voice restoration--a 2-year review.
abstract: We present a 2-year (1991/92) review of tracheo-oesophageal speech following total laryngectomy with tracheo-oesophageal fistula formation and subsequent use of a voicing prosthesis. Thirty-five primary fistulas and four secondary fistulas were created. Initially, 86% of patients obtained daily use of intelligible, fluent voice with few extraneous stomal sounds. Over a 2-3-month period following surgery, approximately one-third of these lost their fistula speech. The reasons for this were mainly related to psychological and socio-economic factors. Patient selection, surgical technique and postoperative management are described. Although a successful outcome requires a consolidated team approach, primary health care workers also need to know about postlaryngectomy prosthetic (fistula) speech and its management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Logopaedics, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lentin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Sellars
mesh_terms: D004947:Esophagus; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007831:Larynx, Artificial; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013071:Speech, Alaryngeal / Q000379:methods*; D013072:Speech, Esophageal; D014132:Trachea; D014834:Voice Training