title: [A case of asymptomatic extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma].
abstract: A 46-year-old female first presented to our clinic with a chief complaint of an abdominal mass. A computerized tomographic (CT) scan revealed a 6 cm retroperitoneal mass below the left kidney. Preoperative hormonal examinations showed elevation of catecholamines and vanillymandelic acid (VMA) in her 24-hour urine, although she had no hypertension. Therefore, the tumor was uneventfully removed and histologically diagnosed as pheochromocytoma. It is difficult to preoperatively diagnose normotensive extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma without any considerations of the possibilities. However, it may be hazardous to treat pheochromocytoma surgically without any preparations. In the present case, we emphasized the importance of preoperative accurate diagnosis of extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma and discussed briefly the clinical features in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Yokohama Red Cross Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kishino
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000652:urine; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012186:Retroperitoneal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D014642:Vanilmandelic Acid; D004837:Epinephrine