title: Role of olfaction in the formation of preference for high-fat foods in mice.
abstract: Male albino mice were given access to both high- and low-fat food mixtures in the home cage for 4 days. Mice were then divided into three groups and given a choice test in which all groups demonstrated a significant preference for the high-fat food mixture. One group was then bilaterally olfactory nerve sectioned. Seven days following surgery, all groups were given a second choice test. Olfactory nerve-sectioned mice (while anosmic) showed no preference, whereas high-fat food preference in the two control groups strengthened. However, high-fat food preference returned to recovered nerve-sectioned mice by 21 days postsurgery. It appears that preference for many high-fat foods in mice requires olfaction. This is in good agreement with earlier work that reported the loss of the novel food effect in olfactory nerve-sectioned mice while anosmic, and points to an important role for olfaction in the formation of preference for many high-fat foods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, MO 63701, USA.
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Antill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003314:Corn Oil; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009832:Olfactory Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D003314:Corn Oil