title: Specialization: the past, the present, and the future.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Strickland
mesh_terms: D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery*; D006291:Health Policy; D008329:Managed Care Programs; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013043:Specialties, Surgical; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce