title: Survey on the use of questionable methods of cancer treatment. GOCS. Grupo Oncólogico Cooperativo del Sur República Argentina.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the improvement of cancer treatments, unproven and useless therapies are widely adopted among cancer patients and their families. Little information is available on the actual magnitude of such a phenomenon.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two anonymous, similarly aimed surveys were independently carried out in Italy and Argentina on cancer patients and their families by two research groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Respectively 563 and 400 questionnaires were distributed. The percentage of patients and/or families involved in unsound care (17%) was similar in both surveys. Of these treatments, 20%-38% were proposed by physicians, but relatives, friends, and mass-media had an equally important role. The costs of such care was difficult to estimate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Real and exhaustive efforts are needed by Health Care Organizations, which must execute a policy of information and education towards the public and professionals, as well as declare unethical the use of unproven therapies which claim cancer cure but simply create false hopes. All oncologists should be aware of the use of these treatments for cancer patients, even concomitantly with conventional care.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Terapie Oncologiche Integrate, Legnago, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jirillo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lacava
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Leone
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lonardi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonciarelli
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires