title: Agonistic actions of pergolide on firing activity of dopamine neurons in substantia nigra compacta area.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the potency of pergolide as a D2 receptor agonist on the firing activity of substantia nigra compacta (SNC) dopamine (DA) neurons compared with that of bromocriptine and to determine whether pergolide has the nature of D1 receptor agonist in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Extracellular single unit recording techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both pergolide and bromocriptine decreased the spontaneously firing rate of "sensitive" and "insensitive" DA cells. In regard of ID50 values, pergolide (11.9, 95% fiducial limits, 5.7-25.1 micrograms kg-1) was more potent than bromocriptine (7.8, 95% fiducial limits, 3.3-18.5 mg kg-1). The discharge inhibition of pergolide was attenuated following the injection of selective D2 receptor antagonist spiperone 0.25 mg kg-1 or selective D1 receptor antagonist Sch-23390 1-2 mg kg-1. However, the inhibition caused by bromocriptine was not always attenuated by spiperone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pergolide is 650 times more potent than bromocriptine at D2 receptors, and possesses D1 receptor agonist characteristics in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China.
authors.forename: X X
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: G Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Y F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010479:Pergolide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D010479:Pergolide; D001971:Bromocriptine