title: Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase attenuates osmotic thirst in the rat.
abstract: Changes in water intake after intraperitoneal injection of a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor was studied in the rat. Administration of NW-nitro-L arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) at a dose of 50 mg/kg attenuated osmotic thirst induced by intraperitoneal injection of hypertonic saline, but did not affect spontaneous intake of water and thirst induced by subcutaneous injection of angiotension II. Pretreatment with L-arginine significantly attenuated the inhibition of osmotic thirst evoked with subsequent L-NAME. Administration of NW-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) altered neither the spontaneous nor the osmotic drinking behavior. These findings suggest that NO may affect the osmotically induced drinking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kannan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunitake
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanamori
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects*; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000804:Angiotensin II; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester