title: Effects of acidic fibroblast growth factor on neuronal activity of the parvocellular part in rat paraventricular nucleus.
abstract: The effects of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) and its amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal fragments (aFGF(1-15) and aFGF(114-140), respectively were examined on the neuronal activity in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleus. As well known, this part contains a lot of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-immunoreactive neurons. Application of 1 pg/ml and 2 pg/ml aFGF produced responses in 29.7% and 46.7% of neurons tested, respectively. Half or more than half of the responding neurons increased their discharge rate. Application of 0.2 ng/ml and 0.4 ng/ml aFGF(1-15) (1-15) also elicited response in 46.2% and 68.8% of neurons tested, respectively. Of these responding neurons, more than two third increased their firing rate. However, most of neurons tested for 0.67 ng/ml and 1.33 ng/ml aFGF(114-140) did not respond. Results suggest that aFGF and aFGF(1-15) promote the release of CRF through the activation of CRF-containing neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bio-Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Urashima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shiokawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawarada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yanaihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1