title: Multicenter evaluation of a colorimetric microplate antimycobacterial susceptibility test: comparative study with the NCCLS M24-P.
abstract: A colorimetric test method using the microplate culture technique for the determination of susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis against antimycobacterial agents was developed and evaluated by the multicenter study. The test method utilizes an oxidation-reduction dye, 2,3-diphenyl-5-thienyl-(2)-tetrazolium chloride (STC), as an indicator of mycobacterial growth. When compared to the presently available test method, some modifications were also included; lower inoculum density (10-fold dilution), inclusion of an inoculum diluted 1:100 as a growth control, and the preparation of inoculum preincubated in Middlebrook 7H9 broth and spectrophotometrically adjusted to McFarland #1 turbidity. The test method evaluated was highly precise and reliable to detect antimycobacterial resistances when the ATCC reference strains were tested. Also, the interpretations of the test result were highly comparable to those determined by the method of NCCLS M24-P, the % agreements ranging from 76.1% (ethambutol) to 91.3% (streptomycin). The test results were also comparable to those determined by Ogawa media; > 90% agreed with susceptible, intermediate, or resistant. The appearance of mycobacterial colonies on the test media was easily read, and the test results were more comparable to those of NCCLS M24-P. With these results, it can be concluded that the colorimetric microplate susceptibility test method described will be more suitable for clinical mycobacteriology laboratories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kumamoto University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oiwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiyota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tosaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukunaga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyagoe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okazawa
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003124:Colorimetry; D007564:Japan; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents