title: [Varicella complicated by pericarditis and pneumonia].
abstract: Varicella is a highly infectious disease mainly affecting young children under 14 years of age, and being generally mild. In adults immunodeficient children and neonates exposed in utero, the illness tends to be more severe with higher incidence of complications. The type of complication is linked to the age: in children, bacterial infection of skin lesions and acute cerebellar ataxia are more frequent while lower respiratory tract infection, Reye syndrome and encephalitis are less common. Varicella pneumonia is found typically in adult patients and diffuse encephalitis which course is worse than children could be less frequently. Acute pericarditis is an exceptional complication with a benign course, but only if myocarditis or pericardial effusion are not concurrent. It usually appears in teenagers and young adults; only a few times, it has been linked to other complications as pneumonia or arthritis. We report a varicella case in an adult patient who suffered from pneumonia and pericarditis, both of them were benign.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Especialidades Virgen de las Nieves, Granada.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivera Cívico
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aliaga Martínez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendoza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiménez-Alonso
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011024:Pneumonia, Viral / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis
vernacular_title: Varicela complicada con pericarditis y neumonía.