title: Redox reactivity of the type 1 copper protein amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus with its physiological partner cytochrome C550 and inter-protein cross-reaction studies.
abstract: Reduction potentials Eo' for the T. versutus amicyanin couple, AmCuII/I, were determined at pH values in the range 4.4-9.0 by direct measurement using cyclic voltammetry, and from rate constants for the reactions AmCu1 + [Co(terpy)2]3+ and [Co(terpy)2]2+ + AmCuII, using an Eo' for the [Co(terpy)2]2+/3+ couple of 260 mV. At pH > 7.5 the value obtained is 236 mV, which increases with decreasing pH in keeping with proton inactivation of AmCuI. Together with previously determined Eo' values for the T. versutus cytochrome C550 FeIII/FeII couple, it is concluded that the physiologically relevant reaction AmCuI + cyt C550FeIII (kf) is thermodynamically favourable at pH > 6.25, but that the back reaction cyt C550FeII + AmCuII (kb) is favourable at pH < 6.25. Values of kf (25 degrees C) at pH > 6.25 were determined directly by the stopped-flow method, I = 0.100 M (NaCl). At pH < 6.25 kf values were obtained indirectly from the measured kb and equilibrium constants from delta Eo'. The combined kf variations with pH give an acid dissociation pKa for AmCuIH+ of 6.6. In further studies (25 degrees C) rate constants/M-1 S-1 (pH 6.0-8.6) were determined for the cross-reactions of AmCuI with P. aeruginosa azurin AzCuII, and AmCuI with P. aeruginosa cyt C550FeIII, and are 11.0 x 10(5) and 6.4 x 10(5) M-1 S-1 respectively at pH 8.6. Using the Marcus equations corresponding electron self-exchange rate constants (kese/M-1 S-1) of 1.3 x 10(5) and 0.6 x 10(5) M-1 S-1 were calculated for the exchange of AmCuII with unprotonated AmCuI, in good agreement with the value 1.2 x 10(5) M-1 S-1 determined by NMR at pH 8.6. Information was also obtained as to the effect of pH on these kese values.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Newcastle, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kyritsis
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kohzuma
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Sykes
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Khozhuma
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry*; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000737:chemistry*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008667:Metalloproteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013816:Thermodynamics; D013855:Thiobacillus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D008667:Metalloproteins; C017079:mauC protein, Methylobacterium extorquens; D003300:Copper; C031732:cytochrome C-550