title: Improvement of motility and fertilization potential of postthaw human sperm using glutamine.
abstract: The effectiveness of three amino acids, glutamine, proline, and histidine, and one amino acid-related compound, betaine, in preserving human sperm diluted v/v in a basal medium (BM) containing 14% glycerol during the freeze-thaw (FT) process was studied. At 80 mM in BM, only glutamine improved the 5- to 60-min postthaw total and progressive motilities and velocity. The presence of glutamine at 80 mM is not sufficient to achieve lower concentrations of the toxic agent glycerol in FT medium. Glutamine may therefore have a mechanism of protection on human spermatozoa that is independent from that of glycerol. The zona-free hamster egg penetration test showed that the percentage of eggs penetrated was significantly greater when spermatozoa were frozen-thawed with 80 mM glutamine in BM. Consequently, the presence of glutamine at 80 mM in a glycerol-FT medium maintains human sperm motility and fertilizing ability during the FT process.
authors.affiliation: CHR Hôtel-Dieu, Rennes, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Renard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grizard
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Griveau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sion
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boucher
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le Lannou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001622:Betaine; D006224:Cricetinae; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005973:Glutamine; D005990:Glycerol; D006639:Histidine; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D011392:Proline; D012996:Solutions; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions; D013094:Spermatozoa
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D012996:Solutions; D005973:Glutamine; D001622:Betaine; D006639:Histidine; D011392:Proline; D005990:Glycerol