title: Performance of a magnetically stabilized bed reactor with immobilized yeast cells.
abstract: This paper is focused on the possibility to apply the magnetic stabilization technique in bioprocessing. The feasibility of a continuous ethanol fermentation process with immobilized Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in a magnetically stabilized bed (MSB) was demonstrated. The fermentation processes were carried out in an external magnetic field, transverse to the fluid flow. The flexibility to change the bed expansion owing to the independent change of the fluid flow and the field intensity (the "magnetization FIRST" mode) permitted the creation of fixed beds with different particle arrangements, which affected the bed porosity, the effective fluid-particle contact area, and the mass transfer processes on the particle-fluid interface. As a result, higher ethanol concentration, ethanol production, and glucose uptake rates than in conventional packed bed reactor were reached.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hristov
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dobreva
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: al-Hassan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Penchev
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000639:trends*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008863:Microspheres; D010316:Particle Size; D016062:Porosity; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D005947:Glucose