title: High postprandial plasma remnant-like particles-cholesterol in patients with coronary artery diseases on chronic maintenance hemodialysis.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the levels of postprandial plasma remnant-like particles-cholesterol (RLP-C) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) on chronic maintenance hemodialysis (HD). Forty-two patients on chronic maintenance HD with and without CAD were studied. The subjects took a meal within 1 hr before HD then underwent HD for 4 hr with heparin infusion. The plasma level of RLP-C was monitored before and during HD and its biochemical characteristics were analysed. In the CAD group, the RLP-C level was 5.9 +/- 3.5 mg/dl before HD and 6.9 +/- 4.6 mg/dl after HD. In patients without CAD, RLP-C levels before and after HD were 2.1 +/- 0.8 mg/ dl and 2.7 +/- 1.2 mg/dl respectively (within the normal range). The RLP-C levels between CAD and non-CAD were highly significant (p < 0.001). HPLC analysis of RLP revealed that VLDL remnants were reduced to smaller size, cholesterol rich particles within 1 hr of HD and a marked increase in chylomicron (CM) remnants was observed at the end of HD. These observations suggest that a latent metabolic disorder of chylomicrons and VLDL during HD after a meal can be detected by plasma RLP-C assay. The association between the frequency of latent metabolic lipoprotein disorders and CAD found in HD patients may require appropriate dietary intervention together with drugy therapy for the control of CAD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol