title: Cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in human coccidioidomycosis.
abstract: The production and mRNA expression of the cytokines interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin (IL)-4, -10, and -12 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after incubation with the coccidioidal antigen toluene spherule lysate (TSL) from various subjects were measured. The IFN-gamma concentration in PBMC supernatants incubated for 72 h from 8 subjects with disseminated coccidioidomycosis was significantly less than that from 7 healthy, coccidioidal-immune subjects (P = .015). No differences were seen among the subject groups in the concentrations of IL-4, -10, or -12. By use of competitive polymerase chain reaction, PBMC from subjects with disseminated coccidioidomycosis also expressed less mRNA for IFN-gamma and IL-12 than did cells from healthy, immune subjects. These data suggest that patients with disseminated coccidioidomycosis have a diminished T helper lymphocyte type 1 response.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Division, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Corry
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Ampel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Christian
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Locksley
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Galgiani
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003047:Coccidioidomycosis / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007378:Interleukins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007378:Interleukins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007371:Interferon-gamma