title: Organic Electroluminescent Devices
abstract: Electroluminescence from organic materials has the potential to enable low-cost, full-color flat-panel displays, as well as other emissive products. Some materials have now demonstrated adequate efficiencies (1 to 15 lumens/watt) and lifetimes (>5000 hours) for practical use; however, the factors that govern lifetime remain poorly understood. This article provides a brief review of device principles and applications requirements and focuses on the understanding of reliability issues.
authors.affiliation: The authors are at Hewlett Packard Laboratories, 3500 Deer Creek Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sheats
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Antoniadis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hueschen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roitman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stocking