title: Reduction of marginal gaps in composite restorations by use of glass-ceramic inserts.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of glass-ceramic inserts on reducing the marginal gaps caused by polymerization shrinkage in composite restorations. A light microscope was used to measure the largest gap at margins around restorations made in glass cylinders and tooth cavities with and without adhesion promoters. Where the cylinder was not silanated, the average gap was less in samples containing an insert than in those without. Two preparations were made in the dentin of 20 human molars. In each molar one cavity was restored with a dentin bonding agent and composite and the other with a dentin bonding agent and an insert seated in the composite. The average maximum gap width of restorations containing inserts was statistically less than for those with only composite (paired t-test, P<0.0001). When considering the volume of composite displaced by the insert, these results that the use of a glass-ceramic insert decreased the marginal gaps resulting form polymerization shrinkage.
authors.affiliation: Paffenbarger Research Center & Center of Excellence for Materials Research, American Dental Association Health Foundation, Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Eichmiller
mesh_terms: D002516:Ceramics; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D008689:Methacrylates; D011791:Quartz
chemical_list: C088834:Beta-Quartz glass-ceramic; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D008689:Methacrylates; C070605:Mirage-Bond; C074741:Silux Plus; D011791:Quartz