title: Overexpression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 retroviral-mediated gene transfer in vivo inhibits tumor growth and invasion.
abstract: We have demonstrated previously that overexpression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2), an inhibitor of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases, not only inhibits the invasive and metastatic behavior of tumor cells but also significantly decreases tumor growth in vivo (Y. A. DeClerck et at, Cancer Res., 52: 701-708, 1992). This latter effect was found to be dependent on the ability of TIMP-2 to prevent the degradation of the collagen matrix (A. M. Montgomery et al., Cancer Res., 54: 5467-5473, 1994). In this report, we have overexpressed TIMP-2 in tumor tissue by retroviral-mediated gene transfer into tumor cells by co-injecting s.c. in nude mice tumorigenic c-Ha-ras-transfected rat embryo fibroblasts with irradiated packaging cells producing high titer retroviral vectors containing the human TIMP-2 cDNA. The growth rate of tumors derived from cells co-injected with the TIMP-2 vector producer cells was significantly slower than the growth rate of tumors derived from cells co-injected with packaging cells producing a retrovirus containing the Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase gene. The transduction efficiency was estimated at 13%, and the production of a functional human TIMP-2 in tumor cells transduced with the TIMP-2-containing vector was documented. Furthermore, histological analysis of tumors derived from tumor cells co-injected with the TIMP-2 vector producer cells revealed the presence of a thick connective tissue capsule and a lack of local invasion. The data indicate that retroviral-mediated transduction of TIMP-2 cDNA into a limited population of tumor cells in vivo is sufficient to increase the accumulation of connective tissue proteins in tumor tissue, to inhibit growth, and to prevent local invasion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology-Oncology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90027, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imren
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Blavier
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: DeClerck
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011506:Proteins; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2