title: Influence of strip size and location on contractile responses of rat urinary bladder body strips.
abstract: 1. We investigated the influence of strip length and dorsal or ventral location of rat urinary bladder strips on contractile responsiveness. 2. No differences occurred in the contractile responses of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 cm strips to field stimulation, carbachol, ATP, substance P or to KCl when the data were expressed as either absolute tension or as tension per cross-sectional area. However, correction for strip mass resulted in significant decreases in the contractile responses of the 2.0-cm strips compared with the 0.5-cm strips. 3. No differences occurred in length-tension curves for ventral and dorsal bladder strips, even though the strips from the dorsal surface appeared thinner than those from the ventral surface. 4. Strips from the ventral surface exhibited more variability in response to field stimulation and were less sensitive to atropine pre-treatment than were those from the dorsal surface. They were also less sensitive to the contractile effects of carbachol than dorsal strips. Dorsal and ventral strips were equally responsive to ATP, substance P and KCl. 5. Our data indicate that the contractile responsiveness of rat urinary bladder strips is independent of strip length. Although there are some differences between the cholinergic responsiveness of strips from the ventral and dorsal surfaces of the bladder, the differences are so small that for most studies they will probably have no influence on data interpretation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Pennysylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Longhurst
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Leggett
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Briscoe
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D001285:Atropine; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002217:Carbachol