title: A comparative study of 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO and 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO as leukocyte-labelling agents.
abstract: An attempt was made to use 99Tcm-d,l-cyclobutylpropylene amine oxime (99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO) to label leukocytes. The radiochemical purity of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO, labelling efficiency of leukocytes, cell viability of labelled leukocytes and stability of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO-labelled leukocytes were calculated. In comparison with the commercial cell-labelling agent 99Tcm-d,l-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO), (1) the radiochemical purity of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO was higher than that of 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO immediately after and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h after 99Tcm labelling; (2) the labelling efficiency of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO-labelled leukocytes was lower than that of 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO; (3) the viability of labelled white blood cells was high for both agents; and (4) the stability of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO-labelled leukocytes was better than that of 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h. In conclusion, although the labelling efficiency of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO is lower, it is more stable than 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO and provides greater stability of 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO-labelled leukocytes. Therefore, 99Tcm-d,l-CBPAO has the potential to replace 99Tcm-d,l-HMPAO as a commercial leukocyte-labelling agent.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nuclear Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin Chu, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002470:Cell Survival; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000097:blood*; D010091:Oximes / Q000097:blood*; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; C068294:technetium Tc 99m cyclobutylpropyleneamine oxime; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime