title: [The effect of propofol on vomiting after strabismus surgery in children].
abstract: Strabismus surgery in children is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS. Ninety ASA class I and II children aged 6 to 16 years and scheduled for strabismus surgery were randomly assigned to one of the following groups: Group 1 (n=30):thiopentone 4-6 mg/kg i.v., halothane 0.8-1.5%, N2O--O2 2:1, no opioids, droperidol 75 micrograms/kg i.v.; Group 2 (n=30):propofol 2-3 mg/kg i.v., propofol 6-9 mg/kg.h, alfentanil 30 micrgrams/kg.h, N2O-O2 2:1, no antiemetics; Group 3 (n=30):similar to group 2, but ventilation with air and O2 2:1. All patients were mechanically ventilated during anaesthesia and gastric contents were aspirated. Recovery scores were calculated for 2 h, emetic scores for 24 h postoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum Anaesthesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klockgether-Radke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Junge
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mühlendyck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002648:Child; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D011292:Premedication; D015742:Propofol; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D015742:Propofol
vernacular_title: Einfluss von Propofol auf das Erbrechen nach Strabismusoperationen bei Kindern.