title: Evidences for possible involvement of Rhp51 protein in mitotic events including chromosome segregation.
abstract: To understand the role of the Rhp51 protein in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, we examined the phenotypes of the null mutant for the rhp51+ gene. Unlike Saccharomyces cerevisiae rad51 mutants, S. pombe rhp51 mutants (rhp51delta cells) displayed slow growth and heterogeneity in cell size, indicating perturbation of the cell cycle. Furthermore, many aberrant nuclear structures found in 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)-stained rhp51delta cells and the caffeine hypersensitivity of the mutant cells suggested an involvement of the Rhp51 protein in normal chromosome segregation. These data suggested that the Rhp51 proteins were required for normal cell growth as well as a DNA repair pathway. Moreover, rhp51delta mutants showed a considerable sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) light-irradiation as well as methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) treatment, indicating that the Rhp51 proteins are involved in both the active excision mechanism of UV-induced DNA damage and recombinational repair in S. pombe. Taken together, we suggest that the role(s) of the Rhp51 protein in S. pombe may be different from those of Rad51 in S. cerevisiae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Seoul National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D004249:DNA Damage; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D017354:Point Mutation; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C084232:RHP51 protein, S pombe; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C495151:RAD51 protein, S cerevisiae; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase