title: Keratinocyte growth factor is highly overexpressed in inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: Recently we demonstrated an important function of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) in wound re-epithelialization. As KGF is mitogenic for various epithelial cells, we speculated about a role of KGF in epithelial repair processes of other organs as seen in a variety of inflammatory diseases. Here we demonstrate a strikingly increased expression of KGF in surgical specimens from patients suffering from Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The levels of KGF expression strongly correlated with the degree of inflammation as assessed by histological analysis of adjacent tissue and expression analysis of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta. The highest levels of KGF mRNA and protein were found in mesenchymal cells of the lamina propria, particularly in highly inflamed areas. As the KGF receptor is expressed in intestinal epithelial cells, KGF seems to act in a paracrine manner to stimulate proliferation of these cells. These data suggest a crucial role of KGF in epithelial repair after injury caused by inflammatory processes.
authors.affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Martinstried, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brauchle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madlener
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Angermeyer
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lauer
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Hofschneider
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gregor
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Werner
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C496453:FGF7 protein, human; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D006133:Growth Substances; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; C065104:keratinocyte growth factor receptor