title: Evidence of stem cells in the adult prostatic epithelium based upon responsiveness to mesenchymal inductors.
abstract: Ductal tips approximately 300 microM in length from adult rat dorsal (DP), lateral type 1 (L1), and lateral type 2 (L2) prostates were combined with mesenchyme from the embryonic urogenital sinus (UGM), neonatal seminal vesicle (SVM), or neonatal bulbourethral gland (BUGM) and grafted underneath the renal capsule of syngeneic male hosts. Following 1 month of in vivo growth, all tissue recombinants formed large masses of prostatic ductal tissue, which represented massive growth of the original population of prostatic epithelial cells. Examination of secretory protein expression in these tissue recombinants indicated that each mesenchyme influenced secretory function in the adult prostatic epithelium in a characteristic way. SVM maintained expression of DP-1 and probasin in prostatic ducts of DP, L1, and L2, which normally express these proteins. BUGM induced expression of C3 in prostatic ducts of the DP, L1, and L2, which normally do not express C3. UGM induced the expression of DP-1, probasin, and C3 in prostatic ducts from all dorsal-lateral lobes. Mesenchymal induction of massive epithelial growth, new ductal branching morphogenesis, and change in prostatic lobe identity are indicative of the presence of stem cells in adult prostatic epithelium because high proliferative capacity, tissue regeneration, and pluripotency (change in functional differentiation) are hallmarks of stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kinbara
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cunha
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boutin
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kawamura
mesh_terms: D000727:Androgen-Binding Protein / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004627:Embryonic Induction / Q000502:physiology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D011467:Prostate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000727:Androgen-Binding Protein; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C027519:probasin