title: Endoscopic management of postoperative bile leak.
abstract: Significant bile leak is an uncommon but serious complication of biliary tract surgery. Of twenty-five patients presenting with postoperative bile leak, 11 had complete tie-off of common bile duct and required surgery, while the remaining 14 had injury without complete obstruction and could be managed by endoscopic methods. Of these 14 cases, bile leak occurred from the cystic duct in 11 patients and from the common hepatic duct, right hepatic duct and left hepatic duct in one patient each. Endoscopic procedures performed included sphincterotomy alone (four patients), sphincterotomy and stent placement (seven patients) and sphincterotomy followed by nasobiliary catheter drainage (three patients). There was no technical failure and bile leak was stopped in all patients. One patient died of haemobilia 5 days after stent placement. When technically feasible, postoperative bile leak can be managed safely and effectively by endoscopic methods, obviating the need for surgical reexploration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Saraswat
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Choudhuri
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Baijal
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Kapoor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001646:Bile; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000293:injuries*; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008100:Liver Abscess / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*