title: Control of gastrointestinal parasitism in calves with albendazole delivered via an intraruminal controlled-release device.
abstract: The efficacy of albendazole in an intraruminal controlled-release device against gastrointestinal nematodes in calves was evaluated under field conditions. Calf productivity was monitored during the first and second grazing seasons. Two groups of parasite-naive Holstein Friesian heifer calves were grazed from May to October on adjacent, similarly contaminated paddocks. One group was given a Captec bolus at turnout, the group was left untreated. Pasture larval counts peaked on the paddock grazed by the untreated calves at 23,000 1 kg-1 dry matter in October. This precipitated clinical parasitic gastro-enteritis in the untreated calves with a mean peak faecal egg count of 335 epg, high blood pepsinogen and gastrin concentrations and a mean worm burden of 79,614 at 100 days post-turnout. Pasture larval counts on the paddock grazed by the treated calves remained less than 3000 1 kg-1 DM and the mean faecal egg count was zero until mid-August, peaking at 146 eggs per gram of faeces (epg) in October. The treated calves had body liveweight advantage of 19 kg at the end of September. During the second grazing season the first season untreated calves were refractory to infection. The first season treated calves showed signs of parasitic gastro-enteritis, although not to the extent exhibited by a group of first season parasite-naive tracer calves which were grazed on the same paddock.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Department of Agriculture, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rowlinson
mesh_terms: D015766:Albendazole / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004064:Digestive System / Q000469:parasitology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D006799:Housing, Animal; D007814:Larva; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D012417:Rumen; D012621:Seasons; D013594:Syringes; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005755:Gastrins; D015766:Albendazole