title: A study of monoamine oxidase activity in fetal membranes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the role of decidual monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and -B activities before delivery, the relationship between MAO activity in fetal membranes and catecholamine (CA) concentration in amniotic fluid (AF) was determined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fetal membranes and AF were obtained at the time of elective Cesarean section (CS group, n = 11) and Cesarean section due to fetal distress without labor pains (FD group, n = 5). MAO-A and -B activities were radiometrically measured using 14C-5-hydroxytriptamine for MAO-A substrate and 14C-benzylamine for MAO-B substrate. CA concentrations in AF were measured by high performance liquid chromatograph with an electro-chemical detector.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both MAO-A and -B activities in decidua obtained from CS were significantly lower than those obtained from FD. Both norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EP) concentrations were significantly lower in the CS group than the FD group. A significant positive correlation between decidual MAO-A activity and NE concentration in AF was observed. No significant correlation was observed between MAO-B activity and the concentration of NE in AF. There was no correlation between EP concentrations and MAO activities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that CA concentration in AF may be related to the activity of MAO in fetal membranes, determined by certain physiological processes during pregnancy. It has been suggested that metabolism of monoamines in fetal membranes also plays an important role in reducing monoamine influx into maternal myometrium from the AF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sekizawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanaihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D002585:Cesarean Section; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D005321:Extraembryonic Membranes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D005316:Fetal Distress / Q000601:surgery; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D008995:Monoamine Oxidase / Q000032:analysis*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D008995:Monoamine Oxidase; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine