title: Expression of NM23 in human melanoma progression and metastasis.
abstract: NM23 is a putative metastasis-suppressor gene for some human cancers. Here we have studied NM23 expression during melanoma progression using Northern blotting and immunocytochemistry. There was no significant difference in the average amounts of NM23 mRNA between cell lines derived from metastatic and primary melanomas. The level of NM23 mRNA was also determined for three pairs of poorly metastatic parental (P) and their highly metastatic variant (M) cell lines; the ratios for M/P were 1.2, 0.98 and 0.80. Next we used immunocytochemistry to study NM23 protein in normal skin, benign naevi and primary and metastatic melanomas. Melanocytes in all normal skin and benign samples were positive for NM23; however most primary melanomas (7/11) were not stained by the antibody. All metastatic melanoma samples (5/5) were positively stained. Findings were similar with an antiserum reactive with both forms of NM23 (H1 and H2), and with an antibody specific for NM23-H1. No relationship was apparent between NM23 immunoreactivity in primary tumours and their aggressiveness or prognosis. Hence, in contrast to the situation described for murine melanoma, the amount of NM23 mRNA or protein in human melanoma did not correlate inversely with metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Easty
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maung
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lascu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Véron
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Fallowfield
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bennett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001706:Biopsy; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008545:Melanoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C517938:NME1 protein, human; C517939:Nme1 protein, mouse; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins