title: Participation of alpha IIb beta 3 in platelet microparticle generation by collagen plus thrombin.
abstract: We investigated the role of alpha IIb beta 3 in microparticle generation by normal and thrombasthenic platelets stimulated with collagen plus thrombin. Microparticle generation by normal platelets was scarcely inhibited by monoclonal antibodies for glycoprotein Ib and glycoprotein IX. Although one monoclonal anti-alpha IIb beta 3 antibody (NNKY1-32) partly inhibited microparticle generation, 3 other monoclonal anti-alpha IIb beta 3 antibodies had little effect. However, the combination of 4 monoclonal anti-alpha IIb beta 3 antibodies or treatment with a polyclonal anti-alpha IIb beta 3 antibody significantly inhibited microparticle generation (p < 0.05). Microparticle generation by thrombasthenic platelets also occurred after stimulation with collagen plus thrombin, although at a significantly lower level compared with normal platelets. Monoclonal antibodies for resting alpha IIb beta 3, P-selectin, activated alpha IIb beta 3 and beta 2-glycoprotein I bound to microparticles from healthy platelets. In contrast, only a monoclonal antibody for beta2-glycoprotein I bound to thrombasthenic microparticles. These results suggest that microparticle generation by collagen plus thrombin occurs via two different mechanisms which are dependent and independent of alpha IIb beta 3, respectively. The alpha IIb beta 3-dependent mechanism appears to require activation of alpha IIb beta 3.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Komiyama
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsuura
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katsura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuhara
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010316:Particle Size; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013915:Thrombasthenia / Q000097:blood*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; D003094:Collagen; D013917:Thrombin