title: Reassessment of nonplanimetric transrectal ultrasound prostate volume estimates.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the accuracy and reproducibility of nonplanimetric transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) volume estimates because inaccurate volume estimates may potentially undermine the value of serum prostate-specific antigen density (PSAD) in early prostate cancer detection.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively evaluated 535 consecutive male patients with two consecutive volume determinations performed by the same ultrasonographer at the time of the same visit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pearson correlation coefficients between two consecutive gland volume estimates ranged from 0.82 to 0.85 depending on the formula used; however, these correlation coefficients corresponded to an average 25% difference between the first and second gland volume estimates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although two consecutive nonplanimetric TRUS volume estimates show statistically good correlation, clinically up to a 25% volume difference should be expected between two such volume estimates. In consequence, nonplanimetric TRUS volume estimates should be interpreted with caution, especially when used for PSAD calculation, in the early detection of prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Urology and Pathology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bazinet
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Karakiewicz
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Aprikian
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trudel
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Péloquin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dessureault
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goyal
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Bégin
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Elhilali
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D012007:Rectum; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods