title: Protection of young rats from acute Trypanosoma cruzi infection by interferon-gamma given to their mothers during pregnancy.
abstract: We investigated whether administration of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) to pregnant rats, infected or not with Trypanosoma cruzi, was likely to protect their offspring from trypanosomal infection. Upon mating with syngeneic sires, four groups of 70-day-old female 1 rats were subjected to one of the following procedures: treatment with recombinant rat (Rr)IFN-gamma 50,000 IU/rat five times/week for three weeks; infection with 1 x 10(6) trypomastigotes of T. cruzi at 7, 14, and 21 days after mating plus IFN-gamma treatment as given to the former group; the same protocol but IFN-gamma injections being replaced by injection with physiologic saline. Offspring were nursed by their mothers until weaning and then infected with a similar dose of T. cruzi. Pregnant rats showed no exacerbated infection but a self-resolving mild disease, regardless of whether or not they had received IFN-gamma. Maternal infection with T. cruzi and/or IFN-gamma treatment did not affect gestational outcome. Offspring born to both groups of IFN-gamma-treated mothers were almost fully protected from acute infection, and showed higher levels of anti-T. cruzi IgG antibodies when compared with young born to their respective IFN-gamma-untreated mothers. Measurements of IFN-gamma serum activities indicated that ameliorated acute disease in offspring whose mothers were given IFN-gamma during gestation, was not associated with increased levels of endogenously produced IFN-gamma.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina.
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Davila
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Revelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Didoli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bernabo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wietzerbin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Falcoff
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Bottasso
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology*; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018512:Parasitemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D015597:Pregnancy Complications, Parasitic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D007371:Interferon-gamma