title: Intrathecal narcotics: new approach for labor analgesia.
abstract: Injection of narcotics in the subarachnoid space is the most recent advancement in managing pain during childbirth. This article reviews the history of labor pain control and discusses the introduction of intrathecal narcotics (ITNs), including administration, side effects, and nursing care, in one birthing center. The responses of clients and nurses to ITNs are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Birthing Center, Hays Medical Center, KS 67601.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manning
mesh_terms: D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000187:drug effects; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics