An interdisciplinary model for the rehabilitation of visually impaired and blind people: application of the ICIDH concepts.
In rehabilitation centres for visually impaired and blind people the need for a common, conceptual framework was felt by the various disciplines working there. As a consequence an interdisciplinary model has been developed. This article gives a brief description of the two elements of the model: the concepts of the ICIDH and the path of rehabilitation. The classifications of the ICIDH have been adapted to suit our purposes better. The concepts of impairment, disability, and handicap can serve as a framework during an interdisciplinary consultation. In this context a visual profile, which contains information gained from the assessments done by the various disciplines, will be discussed. The visual profile makes it possible to gain general insight into the client's visual problems from all perspectives, which enables the team to draw up an interdisciplinary rehabilitation diagnosis. At present the model is being tested by practical experience in three regional rehabilitation centres for visually impaired and blind people. The model gives an outline of the application of the ICIDH concepts, and leaves open the possibility of working on the various aspects in more detail.
van Hof
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National Foundation for the Visually Impaired and Blind, Regionale Instelling Noord, Haren, The Netherlands.
Looijestijn
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001766:Blindness / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D002965:Classification; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009426:Netherlands; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014787:Vision Tests; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*