title: Prelabeled glycoprotein Ib/IX receptors are not cleared from exposed surfaces of thrombin-activated platelets.
abstract: The present investigation has re-examined the hypothesis proposing that glycoprotein (GP)Ib/IX receptors for von Willebrand factor are rapidly cleared from exposed surfaces to internal membrane systems after activation of platelets by thrombin in suspension. Platelets were prelabeled with either a polyclonal antibody to GPIb alpha, antiglycocalicin (A-Gl), or a cocktail of two monoclonal antibodies, AP1 and 6D1, exposed to 0.1 or 0.2 U/ml thrombin for 5 or 10 minutes, fixed and stained with Staphylococcus protein A coupled to gold to detect A-Gl or goat anti-mouse IgG bound to gold particles to locate AP1 and 6D1 before or after preparation of frozen thin sections or embedding for plastic thin sections. The frequency and distribution of protein-A-gold markers for GPIb/IX on thrombin-activated platelets viewed in thin plastic sections did not differ from the density on resting platelets stained with A-Gl. Cryosections of A-Gl-prelabeled platelets labeled again on cryosections revealed GPIb present on linings of the open canalicular system of resting and activated platelets, but the density of gold in interior channels and frequency of gold particles on exterior surfaces were not altered by thrombin stimulation. Platelets prelabeled with the cocktail of 6D1 and AP1 and studied in cryosections also failed to reveal uptake of GPIb/IX receptors into the open canalicular system after activation by thrombin. The findings do not support the concept that thrombin causes clearance of GPIb/IX receptors from exterior surfaces to interior membranes of activated platelets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Krumwiede
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cocking-Johnson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Escolar
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000502:physiology; D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D019038:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIb-IX Complex; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D013917:Thrombin