title: The male versus female perspective on family planning: kinshasa, zaire.
abstract: Males have often been neglected in both family planning programmes and in surveys used to design and evaluate such programmes. A 1988 study on fertility, family planning and AIDS in Kinshasa, Zaire, provides comparable data on 3140 men and 3485 women of reproductive age which served as the basis for analysing male/female differences. The study indicated a fair degree of similarity in the attitudes, beliefs, knowledge levels and practices of men and women regarding fertility and family planning. Where they differed (e.g. on expected or ideal number of children, the desire for more children at parity 7 or above), men tended to be more pronatalist than women. The implications of the findings for future family planning programmes are discussed. Programmes should target males because of their role as decision makers within Zairian society.
authors.affiliation: Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Makani
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Baughman
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Niwembo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Djunghu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015023:Democratic Republic of the Congo; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior