title: Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II stimulate progesterone production by human luteal cells: role of IGF-I as mediator of growth hormone action.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the possible direct effect of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF-II on basal and hCG-stimulated P production by cultured human luteal cells. The possible role of IGF-I as mediator of GH action on luteal steroidogenesis also was investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultures of human luteal cells from early and midluteal phase.
  
  
  METHODS
  All corpora lutea were obtained from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Universita Cattolica, a public care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight nonpregnant women between 35 and 47 years of age underwent surgery for various nonendocrine disorders such as leiomyomatosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Corpora lutea were obtained at the time of hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Luteal cells were incubated with IGF-I or IGF-II with or without hCG at different concentrations. Growth hormone also was used alone and with an anti-IGF-I-antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that IGF-I and IGF-II were able to stimulate directly the P production at all used concentrations and that both of them significantly amplified the steroidogenic hCG effect. Finally, IGF-I was shown to mediate the positive GH action on P synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Università Cattolica del SacroCuore, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Apa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Di Simone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ronsisvalle
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Miceli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Feo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lanzone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008184:Luteal Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011374:Progesterone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D013006:Growth Hormone