title: Estimation of fluoride intake in relation to F, Ca, Mg and P contents in infant foods.
abstract: The purposes of this present study were to determine F, Ca, Mg and P contents of infant foods available in Thailand and Japan in relationship to ionization of F from dietary sources and also to estimate the daily F intake of infants during the first six months of life. Samples of 31 and 24 foods from Thailand and Japan were analysed. Microdiffusion technique was used to separate F from food samples. The combination of an F electrode with an ion analyzer was used to determine F. Determination of Ca and Mg of ashed samples were carried out by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry and Chen, Toribara and Warner method was used in P analysis. F content found in infant formulas and supplemented foods were generally low, especially in infant foods in Thailand, while Ca, Mg and P contents were high in various food items tested. The estimation of daily F intake showed that foods cannot provide an infant with a daily F intake at the optimal level. The results of this study indicate that some food constituents play significant roles in daily F intake by influencing F absorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene and Community Dentistry, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chittaisong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takaesu
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D005457:Fluoridation; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D017736:Ion-Selective Electrodes; D007564:Japan; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D008274:Magnesium; D005459:Fluorides; D002118:Calcium