[Resistance pattern of bovine Pasteurella].
The sensibility of 375 pasteurellae of bovine origin (215 pasteurella multocida--and 160 pasteurella haemolytica--strains) was examined against 16 antibiotics or chemotherapeutics by agar diffusion technique. A great part of the strains was resistant to oxacillin (41,18%), tylosin (79,14%), streptomycin (53,21%), sulfonamides (57,33%) and tetracycline (47,20%). Only a few resistant strains were found for cephalothin (5,07%), polymyxin B (0,27%) and enrofloxacin (0,53%). While 16,27% of all isolates were resistant to chloramphenicol, 100% of the pasteurella strains proved to be sensible to its structural analogon florfenicol. This is affirmed by the low minimal inhibitory concentrations (0,25-1,0 micrograms/ml) of this antibiotic.
Hörmansdorfer
S
S
Lehrstuhl für Tierhygiene der Technischen Universität München.
Bauer
J
J
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D005858:Germany; D016978:Mannheimia haemolytica / Q000187:drug effects*; D010326:Pasteurella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016979:Pasteurella multocida / Q000187:drug effects*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
Zur Resistenzsituation boviner Pasteurellen.