title: Persistence of E2A/PBX1 transcripts in t(1;19) childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: correlation with chemotherapy intensity and clinical outcome.
abstract: The occurrence of t(1;19) translocation was investigated by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for the E2A/PBX1 hybrid message in a panel of 37 consecutive childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALLs). Three patients with B-precursor ALL were found to be positive at diagnosis and were re-tested during follow-up to assess the presence of minimal residual disease (MRD). Two of them became PCR-negative during treatment, whereas one remains positive 3 years after diagnosis. Since all three patients are presently in clinical and hematological complete remission, PCR detection of persistent E2A/ PBX1 transcript does not seem to affect significantly the DFS at 3 years. However, the predictivity for an eventual late relapse still remains to be assessed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Medicina e Oncologia Molecolare, Ospedale San Lulgi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lanza
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gottardi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gaidano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vivenza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Parziale
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perfetto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fornaci
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barisone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Madon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Saglio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; C089847:E2A-Pbx1 fusion protein