title: Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapse in the uterine cervix.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Extramedullary relapse outside the testes and CNS is rare in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We describe a case of a recurrence of ALL in the uterine cervix during hematopoietic remission.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Primary recurrence in the uterine cervix was diagnosed by cytology with immunochemistry 43 months after initial diagnosis. She was successfully treated with systemic chemotherapy, without hysterectomy or irradiation. She remains in second complete remission 54 months after relapse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunocytochemistry using monoclonal antibodies against cell surface antigens made the cytologic diagnosis of leukemic relapse in the uterine cervix possible. Systemic chemotherapy is the first treatment of choice for ALL recurrence in the genital tract in a patient without poor prognostic factors in order to spare gonadal function and reproductive potential.
authors.affiliation: Section of Gynecology, National Kyushu Cancer Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuruchi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Okamura
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001215:Asparaginase / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015122:Mercaptopurine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012008:Recurrence; D014463:Ultrasonography; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D015122:Mercaptopurine; D001215:Asparaginase; D011241:Prednisone; D008727:Methotrexate; D003630:Daunorubicin