title: The use of cyclophosphamide as an enhancer of the vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease.
abstract: The immunization of biungulate animals with killed foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) requires periodic vaccinations due to a low vaccine immunogenicity. Therefore, FMDV antigens need to be combined with adjuvants such as aluminium hydroxide, saponin or oil emulsions. Animal handling for periodic inoculations, and the repeated doses of vaccines that have to be administered increase the commercialization costs. Moreover, the use of adjuvants may induce adverse effects. In the present work we show that it is possible to increase the life span of neutralizing antibodies in serum when a single dose of cyclophosphamide (Cy) is administered four days before vaccination with aluminium hydroxidesaponin FMDV vaccine.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Patología General Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina.
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Portiansky
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Laguens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005537:Aphthovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005536:Foot-and-Mouth Disease / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D014765:Viral Vaccines; D003520:Cyclophosphamide