title: The Ets protein Spi-B is expressed exclusively in B cells and T cells during development.
abstract: Spi-B and PU.1 are hematopoietic-specific transcription factors that constitute a subfamily of the Ets family of DNA-binding proteins. Here we show that contrary to previous reports, PU.1 and Spi-B have very different expression patterns. PU.1 is expressed at high levels in B cells, mast cells, megakaryocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and immature erythroid cells and at lower levels in mature erythrocytes. PU.1 is completely absent from peripheral T cells and most T cell lines based on sensitive RT-PCR assays. In contrast, Spi-B is expressed exclusively in lymphoid cells and can be detected in early fetal thymus and spleen. In situ hybridizations of adult murine tissues demonstrate Spi-B mRNA in the medulla of the thymus, the white pulp of the spleen, and the germinal centers of lymph nodes. Spi-B expression is very abundant in B cells and both Spi-B mRNA and protein are detected in some T cells. In situ hybridization and Northern blot analysis suggest that Spi-B gene expression increases during B cell maturation and decreases during T cell maturation. Gel-retardation experiments show that Spi-B can bind to all putative PU.1 binding sites, but do not reveal any preferred Spi-B binding site. Finally, both PU.1 and Spi-B function as transcriptional activators of the immunoglobulin light-chain enhancer E lambda 2.4 when coexpressed with Pip (PU.1-interaction partner) in NIH-3T3 cells. Taken together, these data suggest that differences in patterns of expression between Spi-B and PU.1 distinguish the function of each protein during development of the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Ip
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cobb
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1; C076877:SPIB protein, human