title: Effect of phorbol ester, 12-deoxyphorbol 13-isobutylate (DPB), on muscle tension and cytosolic Ca2+ in rat anococcygeus muscle.
abstract: Effects of phorbol ester, 12-deoxyphorbol 13-isobutyrate (DPB), on muscle tension and cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) level was investigated in rat anococcygeus muscle in comparison with other smooth muscles. 1) DPB (10(-6) M) induced a large contraction and an elevation of [Ca2+]i level in rat aorta and small and rhythmic changes in tension and [Ca2+]i level in guinea pig ileum. However, DPB did not change either of the parameters in rat anococcygeus muscle. 2) DPB caused tension development without changing the [Ca2+]i level elevated by high K+, ionomycin or beta-escin in the anococcygeus muscle. 3) In the beta-escin permeabilized muscles of guinea pig ileum and urinary bladder, rabbit mesenteric artery and rat anococcygeus muscle, DPB enhanced the Ca(2+)-developed tension. Moreover, the enhancement was inhibited by H-7 (3 x 10(-5) M). 4) DPB did not cause muscle tension to develop in the muscle of rat aorta, guinea pig ileum and rat anococcygeus muscle, pretreated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate for 24 hr. In conclusion, DPB showed different contractile effects on the aorta, ileum and anococcygeus muscle, respectively. The initiation of muscle tension by DPB probably requires [Ca2+]i and the DPB-induced enhancement may be due to a Ca2+ sensitization of contractile elements in the anococcygeus muscle. Therefore, the difference between the DPB-induced response of the anococcygeus muscle and those of the other muscles seems to be due to a different Ca2+ movement caused by DPB. Moreover, it is suggested that DPB develops muscle tension by increasing [Ca2+]i and enhances it through the mediation of protein kinase C in the anococcygeus muscle as well as the other smooth muscles.
authors.affiliation: Division of Veterinary Pharmacology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakajyo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Urakawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010703:Phorbol Esters; D002118:Calcium