title: The effect of anti-oestrogens on cytokine production in vitro.
abstract: Oestrogens can regulate immune functions, and due to this females have more effective immune responses than males. Oestrogens and anti-oestrogens enhance T-cell-dependent antibody production of B cells in vitro. The cytokine mediators which are behind oestrogen and anti-oestrogen induced effects are not yet known. The authors studied whether anti-oestrogens (tamoxifen and toremifene) can regulate PMA-induced cytokine production of B-, T- or myeloid cell lines. Anti-oestrogens, tamoxifen and toremifene, stimulated overall cytokine production on a B-cell line (Ball), whereas on a T-cell line (Molt-4) tamoxifen stimulated IL-1 beta, IL-6 and IFN-gamma production and toremifene inhibited it. Anti-oestrogens did not have any significant effect on cytokine production of myeloid cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Järvinen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pyrhönen
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kairemo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Paavonen
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000378:metabolism; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017312:Toremifene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D013629:Tamoxifen; D017312:Toremifene