Relationship of early postoperative dysrhythmias and long-term outcome after resection of non-small cell lung cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether supraventricular tachydysrhythmias (SVTs) occurring early after thoracic surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are associated with poor long-term survival.


METHODS
Prospective, cohort.


METHODS
Referral cancer center.


METHODS
Seventy-eight patients undergoing resection of NSCLC.


METHODS
Examination of univariate and multivariate effects of factors that might influence long-term survival: advanced age, sex, perioperative chemotherapy, extent of pulmonary resection, tumor stage, and SVT occurrence.


RESULTS
In this group of patients, 10 of 78 (13%) developed early postoperative SVT. Log-rank analysis showed SVT occurrence (p = 0.01), age of 70 years or older (p = 0.04), and perioperative chemotherapy (p = 0.005) to predict poor long-term survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis identified SVT occurrence (p = 0.007; relative risk [RR], 2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.3 to 6.1) and perioperative chemotherapy (p = 0.004; RR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.4 to 5.1) to be independently associated with decreased survival. No other clinical or laboratory characteristic tested differentiated those patients who did or did not develop postoperative SVT.


CONCLUSIONS
Early SVT occurrence after resection of NSCLC is associated with poor long-term survival. Although the etiology for this is unclear, this intriguing observation, not previously reported (to our knowledge), may be used in larger trials examining the effects of these and other factors on survival from lung cancer surgery.
Amar
D
D
Department of Anesthesiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Burt
M
M
Reinsel
R A
RA
Leung
D H
DH
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology