title: Chromosome aberration analysis in atomic bomb survivors and Thorotrast patients using two- and three-colour chromosome painting of chromosomal subsets.
abstract: Chromosomal translocations in peripheral lymphocytes of three healthy Hiroshima atomic (A)-bomb survivors, as well as three Thorotrast patients and two non-irradiated age-matched control persons from the German Thorotrast study were studied by two- and three-colour fluorescence in situ hybridization (chromosome painting) with various combinations of whole chromosome composite probes, including chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12. Translocation frequencies detected by chromosome painting in cells of the A-bomb survivors were compared with results obtained by G-banding. A direct comparison was made, i.e. only those cells with simple translocations or complex aberrations detected by G-banding were taken into consideration which in principle could be detected also with the respective painting combination. The statistical analysis revealed no significant differences from a 1:1 relationship between the frequencies of aberrant cells obtained by both methods. The use of genomic translocation frequencies estimated from subsets of chromosomes for biological dosimetry is discussed in the light of evidence that chromosomes occupy distinct territories and are variably arranged in human lymphocyte nuclei. This territorial organization of interphase chromosomes implies that translocations will be restricted to chromatin located at the periphery of adjacent chromosome territories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cancer Cytogenetics, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Popp
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Van Kaick
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cremer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cremer
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007399:Interphase; D008297:Male; D008677:Metaphase; D008875:Middle Aged; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D013911:Thorium Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D013911:Thorium Dioxide