title: Serum hepatocyte growth factor levels in primary biliary cirrhosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies have shown that serum levels of hepatocyte growth factor, a potent mitogen for hepatocytes, are increased in patients with fulminant liver failure and with advanced stages of liver cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum levels of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) were determined in 26 patients with advanced stages of liver cirrhosis by means of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In 23 of these patients, liver biopsies were obtained before treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid and investigated for hepatocyte expression of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and the Ki-67 antigen by immunocytochemical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 25 of the 26 patients, serum HGF levels did not differ from those of patients with histologically normal livers. Levels did not vary between the different stages of primary biliary cirrhosis but increased moderately when re-evaluated after a period of 24 +/- 4.9 months or 54 +/- 10.7 months. An abnormally increased serum HGF level was observed in only one patient, who had end-stage liver cirrhosis before liver transplantation. Both PCNA and Ki-67 antigen labelling indices were significantly higher at all stages of primary biliary cirrhosis than in normal liver, indicating increased hepatocyte proliferation, but the labelling indices did not correlate with the HGF concentrations in serum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum HGF levels in almost all patients with primary biliary cirrhosis were within normal limits despite increased hepatocyte proliferation. The results support the hypothesis that HGF serum levels may reflect liver dysfunction rather than active hepatocyte proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rudi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waldherr
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raedsch
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stremmel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002756:Cholagogues and Choleretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014580:Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002756:Cholagogues and Choleretics; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D014580:Ursodeoxycholic Acid