title: Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma): a report of two cases.
abstract: Granulocytic sarcoma or chloroma is defined as an extramedullary solid tumor, composed of granulocytic precursor cells at various levels of differentiation. Granulocytic sarcoma is mostly associated with acute and chronic leukemia, rarely with polycythemia vera and myelofibrosis. The use of special immuno-histochemical stains is mandatory, because this tumor is often misdiagnosed as malignant lymphoma. We report two cases of granulocytic sarcoma (tonsil and ovary) associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia. We describe the first reported association of atypical CML and granulocytic sarcoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Academisch Ziekenhuis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Belgium.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Colle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lacor
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jochmans
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: De Raeve
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Camp
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D014067:Tonsillar Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy