title: Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 5q in ovarian cancer is frequently accompanied by TP53 mutation and identifies a tumour suppressor gene locus at 5q13.1-21.
abstract: Forty-nine ovarian tumours were examined for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 5 using eight microsatellite markers spanning both arms, including one at the APC locus. LOH on 5q was a frequent event, detectable in 23 of 49 (47%) tumours, whereas 5p LOH was detected in only 1 of 22 tumours (5%). Six tumours showed partial LOH on 5q, enabling the candidate region to be localised to a 22 cM region proximal to APC, flanked by D5S424 and D5S644. An association was found between 5q LOH and TP53 mutation, with 18 of 23 (78%) tumours with LOH on 5q also harbouring a TP53 mutation. LOH on 5q was observed in 6 of 18 (33%) stage I tumours, suggesting that it may be an early event in the molecular pathogenesis of certain ovarian carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Rayne Institute, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tavassoli
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Steingrimsdottir
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alagoz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farzaneh
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D016158:Genes, p53; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004276:DNA, Satellite