title: Two amino acid residues confer type specificity to a neutralizing, conformationally dependent epitope on human papillomavirus type 11.
abstract: Characterization of virus binding by neutralizing antibodies is important both in understanding early events in viral infectivity and in development of vaccines. Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to human papillomavirus type 11 (HPV11) have been described, but mapping the binding site has been difficult because of the conformational nature of key type-specific neutralization epitopes on the L1 coat protein. We have determined those residues of the L1 protein of HPV11 which confer type specificity to the binding of HPV11-neutralizing MAbs. Binding of three HPV11-specific neutralizing MAbs could be redirected to HPV6 L1 virus-like particles in which as few as two substitutions of corresponding amino acid residues from HPV11 L1 have been made, thus demonstrating the importance of these residues to MAb binding through the transfer of a conformationally dependent epitope. In addition, a fourth neutralizing MAb could be distinguished from the other neutralizing MAbs in terms of the amino acid residues which affect binding, suggesting the possibility that it neutralizes HPV11 through a different mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey, USA.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Ludmerer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benincasa
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Mark
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000276:immunology*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D018411:Spodoptera; D014764:Viral Proteins
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; C094776:L1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 11; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; C091560:L1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 6