title: Urinary incontinence management in the USA: the role of the nurse.
abstract: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent medical problem in the USA. Approximately 12 million Americans are incontinent of urine. Hu et al (1994) estimate that the costs of managing the problem are $10 billion annually. In persons aged 65 years and older the incidence of UI is 30% or more it is estimated that more than 60% of people with UI never mention their problem to a doctor of nurse. This is a sad fact considering that UI is a highly treatable, if not curable, problem. In the USA, advanced practice nurses, nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists who have advanced educational and master's degrees and clinical practice requirements are making a significant impact on the management of UI. This article outlines the role of advanced practice nurses in the diagnosis and behavioural management of UI.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008297:Male; D009720:Nurse Clinicians; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D016270:United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing*