title: [MR angiography in fibromuscular dysplasia of the cervical arteries].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine 3-D time of flight MR angiography for evaluation of fibromuscular dysplasia in cervical vessels.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 386 selective angiograms of cervical vessels fibromuscular dysplasia was revealed in 4 female patients in the age of 30-54 years. FMD was located in the carotid artery (n = 5) and in the vertebral artery (n = 2) with a total of 8 lesions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  6/8 of the lesions of the seven cervical vessels were located typically in the mid cervical portion of the vessels and 2/6 lesions were located in the atlas loop of the vertebral artery. 4 lesions showed moderate stenosis and 4 vessels showed only mild stenosis. These patterns which demonstrated the typical morphology of fibromuscular dysplasia with alternating irregular zones of widening and narrowing were evaluated well with MR angiography, the others were missed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR angiography is suitable for detection of fibromuscular dysplasia when the characteristic pattern is combined with moderate stenosis of the vessel. Conventional angiography remains the standard of reference.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Link
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Steffens
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Müller-Hülsbeck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brossmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001766:Blindness / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005352:Fibromuscular Dysplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*
vernacular_title: MR-Angiographie bei fibromuskulärer Dysplasie der Halsarterien.