Lower-limb speed and foot preference in children.
Foot preference and performance characteristics of gross-motor lower-limb speed of tapping were examined in 606 4- to 6-yr.-olds. Analysis indicated no effect for gender; however, speed of foot tapping increased significantly across the three ages, suggesting an association with selected developmental (neuromuscular) processes. Contrary to earlier reports on handedness, there was no statistical evidence that mixed- or left-footers were at a performance disadvantage compared to right-footers. All groups performed best with the right foot, limb differentiation (right versus left) being significant for the right- and mixed-footed groups. Speculation about maturational and environmental influences is given.
Iteya
M
M
Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4243, USA. CPG8800@ACS.TAMU.EDU
Gabbard
C
C
Okada
M
M
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011597:Psychomotor Performance