title: [Computerized tomography of the alveolar process].
abstract: In addition to the conventional radiological methods used in odontology, computed tomography (CT) provides superposition-free images of the mandible and maxilla. Its value has been proved not only in cases of malignancy but also in many other problems. If an examination is performed with a slice thickness of less than 1.5 mm, the form and position of retained teeth in the alveolar bone, as well as subsequent lesions of neighboring permanent teeth, can be visualized so that early treatment can be planned. If the parodontal space of a retained tooth is visible, orthodontic intervention is possible. Precise assessment of horizontal or vertical bone loss is essential in inflammatory dental diseases. The morphology and extent of benign cystic lesions are also shown by CT. With CT surgical strategy of an intended implant therapy can take into account the remaining bone substance and the exact position of nerves and foramina. If such therapy is possible, the location, form and number of implants are easily defined.
authors.affiliation: Radiologische Klinik, Universität Bonn.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schüller
mesh_terms: D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015921:Dental Implants; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007571:Jaw Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009807:Odontogenic Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014076:Tooth Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014097:Tooth, Unerupted / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants
vernacular_title: Computertomographic des Alveolarkammes.