title: Trans-jugular extraction of bullet embolus to the heart.
abstract: Bullet emboli to the heart are rare and are typically treated by operative extraction through a median sternotomy and cardiotomy. This report details the case of an 18-year-old male who sustained two gunshot wounds, one of which lodged in his left renal vein. At laparotomy, the bullet embolized to the right atrium via the inferior vena cava. Under fluoroscopic guidance the bullet was retrieved with a snare introduced percutaneously through the right internal jugular vein. Sternotomy and possible cardiopulmonary bypass were avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425, USA.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vujic
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Byrne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004617:Embolism / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006335:Heart Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins; D008297:Male; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*