title: An application of powder metallurgy to dentistry.
abstract: Generally, the dental casting method is used to fabricate dental prostheses made with metal. The method of fabricating dental prostheses from sintered titanium alloy has certain advantages: the elimination of casting defects, a sintering temperature that is lower than the melting point, and a shorter processing time. By examining (1) the properties of green, sintered compacts of titanium powder, (2) the effects of adding aluminum powder on the properties of green, sintered compacts of Ti-Al compound, and (3) the effects of adding copper powder on the properties of green, sintered compacts of Ti-Al-Cu compound, the authors developed a sintered titanium alloy on a trial basis. Because the properties satisfied the requirements of dental restorations, a powder metallurgical method of making dental restorations from this sintered titanium alloy was devised. Applications of such sintered titanium alloys for the metal coping of metal-ceramic crowns and denture base plates were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Materials Science, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kudoh
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry; D003442:Crowns; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008422:Materials Testing; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D008669:Metallurgy / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D011208:Powders; D013674:Technology, Dental / Q000379:methods; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D011208:Powders; D003300:Copper; D000535:Aluminum; D014025:Titanium