title: Bond strengths and SEM evaluation of Clearfil Liner Bond 2.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a dental adhesive system that uses a single conditioning/primer agent.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five flat enamel and dentin bonding sites were prepared to 600 grit on human molar teeth. The Clearfil Liner Bond 2 adhesive system was used to bond Clearfil AP-X composite to both enamel and dentin. After 24 hours of water storage, shear bond strengths were determined using an Instron testing machine. Fifty V-shaped cavity preparations were prepared in human molar teeth with an enamel and cementum margin. Composite restorations were placed using the new adhesive system. The teeth were stored for 24 hours, thermocycled, stained with AgNO3 , sectioned and examined for microleakage. SEM examinations were also completed to evaluate the effects of the treatment steps on enamel and dentin surfaces.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean shear bond strengths for the experimental adhesive to enamel and dentin were 28.2 +/- 4.9 and 19.4 +/- 3.1 MPa. A t-test revealed that the enamel bond strength was significantly greater (P<0.05) than the dentin strength. No marginal leakage was observed from the enamel margins of the restorations. Three restorations showed minimal leakage from the cementum margins. SEM examinations showed resin penetration into both the conditioned enamel and dentin surfaces. The adhesive system produced high bond strengths to both enamel and dentin, exhibited very minimal microleakage and was easy to use.
authors.affiliation: Creighton University School of Dentistry, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Barkmeier
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Los
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Triolo
mesh_terms: D003188:Composite Resins; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003763:Dental Leakage / Q000517:prevention & control; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D019279:Resin Cements; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: C084544:Clearfil Linerbond System; D003188:Composite Resins; D003738:Dental Cements; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D008689:Methacrylates; D019279:Resin Cements; C074046:Photo Clearfil A