title: [Non-coordinated voiding syndrome: classification and urodynamic characterization].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the urodynamic characteristics of uncoordinated voiding.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty consecutive patients with a diagnosis of uncoordinated voiding were studied; 82% were females and 18% were males; mean age 11.9 years (range 5 to 34 yrs). All patients had a complete urodynamic study including patient history, neurological evaluation, uroflowmetry, cystometry and detrusor pressure/voiding flow. The perineal electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded throughout the study using surface electrodes. To rule out neurogenic detrusor-sphincter dyssynergy, periurethral sphincter EMG using concentric nail-electrodes was performed in selected cases (20% of the patients). Based on our urodynamic findings, three subtypes of uncoordinated voiding can be distinguished: Type A: micturition is achieved through detrusor involuntary contraction. Type B: micturition is achieved through detrusor voluntary contraction. Type C: micturition is achieved through abdominal straining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most important urodynamic findings in uncoordinated voiding, independently of Q max, were the absence of relaxation and increased perineal EMG activity during uroflowmetry. The detrusor pressure/voiding flow test was essential in the classification of uncoordinated voiding. In our series, 58% of the patients were type A, 28% type B and 14% type C.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Nuestra Señora del Pino, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rapariz González
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salinas Casado
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Isorna Martínez de la Riva
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Valero Puerta
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiménez García
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Resel Estévez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013577:Syndrome; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000145:classification* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics
vernacular_title: Síndrome de micción no coordinada: clasificación y caracterización urodinámica.