title: Repair of a ruptured aortic arch aneurysm complicated by postoperative paraplegia: report of a case.
abstract: We report herein the rare case of a 79-year-old man who suffered permanent paraplegia after undergoing an otherwise successful total arch replacement for a ruptured aortic arch aneurysm. During cardiopulmonary bypass, perfusion to the distal aorta was maintained from the femoral artery, and postoperative aortography showed intact tributaries from the aorta including the intercostal arteries. Postoperative paraplegia is an extremely rare complication of operations on the aortic arch; however, we speculate that the paraplegia in this patient could be attributed either to a steal phenomenon involving the radicular artery, or to the anatomical particularity of the spinal cord artery described by Cole and Gutelius as the "segmental system".
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Oita Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hadama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shigemitsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sako
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Soeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimatsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001027:Aortography; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply