title: Effect of chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation and photoreactivation on life span and tumor development in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica.
abstract: The effect of exposure to chronic ultraviolet (UV) radiation on life span was examined in Monodelphis domestica, which is capable of photoreactivation repair of UV-radiation-induced pyrimidine dimers. Shaved Monodelphis were exposed to 500 J/m2 UV radiation, 500 J/m2 UV radiation then 90 min of photoreactivating light (PRL), or 90 min of PRL three times weekly for 104 weeks. Opossums were weighed weekly; samples for serum chemistry and hematology testing were obtained periodically. Complete postmortem examinations revealed a primary cause of death for each opossum. Meaningful differences among the groups in weight gain, serum chemistry values or hematology values were not seen. Significant life-shortening due to UV-radiation exposure was found for females but not males. Photoreactivation prolonged life only in the females exposed to UV radiation. Exposure to UV radiation was not associated with accelerated development of degenerative disease. Significant treatment-related mortality occurred in both male and female opossums exposed to UV radiation. Photoreactivation reduced the relative risk of skin tumors but not eye tumors in Monodelphis exposed to UV radiation. Eye and skin tumors were less likely to be a cause of death in UV-radiation-exposed opossums subsequently exposed to PRL than in opossums exposed to UV radiation alone. Females exposed only to UV radiation had an increased risk of skin tumor development relative to males.
authors.affiliation: Center for Photomedicine, Institute for Basic and Applied Medical Research, Lovelace Institutes, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108, USA.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Kusewitt
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Ley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000528:radiation effects; D002423:Cause of Death; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D009893:Opossums; D012737:Sex Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays