title: In normal postmenopausal women physiologic estrogen replacement therapy fails to improve exercise tolerance: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to test whether estrogen replacement therapy could increase exercise tolerance in postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 31 healthy postmenopausal women who received 12 weeks of physiologic estrogen replacement therapy (micronized estradiol, 2 mg/day) and were evaluated with modified Balke exercise treadmill tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum estradiol levels increased significantly during replacement therapy in this cohort of female volunteers with a mean age of 59 years, and resting heart rate was lower in women receiving estrogen replacement (p < 0.05). However, neither the heart rate nor the blood pressure responses to exercise was different, nor was the total exercise time, rate of oxygen uptake, or maximal oxygen uptake increased after estradiol treatment. Similarly, ventilatory parameters were unaffected by estradiol. The slope of the respiratory exchange ratio was slightly but significantly different (p < 0.05) while volunteers received estrogen replacement therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Estrogen replacement therapy, which achieves serum estradiol concentrations in the physiologic range for 12 weeks, fails to increase exercise tolerance or improve cardiovascular response to exercise in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Snabes
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Herd
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schuyler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Spence
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol