title: Carpal Box radiography in suspected scaphoid fracture.
abstract: We have assessed the value of using a simple apparatus,the Carpal Box, in patients with suspected scaphoid fracture, to produce elongated and magnified radiographs of the carpus. The interobserver agreement between 60 observers of standard scaphoid radiographs and longitudinal and transverse Carpal Box radiographs (X-CB) was compared in 11 patients. Three-phase bone scanning was used as a comparative standard. If at least 75% of the observers agreed and the result was confirmed by three-phase bone scanning, the outcome was termed reliable. Scaphoid radiographs and the longitudinal X-CB films were reliable in four patients and the transverse X-CB films in six patients. The bone scan suggested a scaphoid fracture in five of the 11 patients. Agreement in the interpretation of the standard scaphoid radiographs was acceptable in only 36% of patients: in interpretation of transverse Carpal Box radiographs this figure increased to 55%.
authors.affiliation: Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Roolker
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tiel-van Buul
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bossuyt
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Bakker
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Bos
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Marti
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Broekhuizen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries*; D004164:Diphosphonates; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011859:Radiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D017556:Technetium Compounds
chemical_list: D004164:Diphosphonates; D017556:Technetium Compounds; C029045:technetium Tc 99m diphosphonate