title: [Injuries to the lateral ligaments of the ankle joint: study technic and demonstration by means of MRI].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the visualisation and extent of injury of lateral ankle ligaments using MRI.
  
  
  METHODS
  56 patients with the clinical diagnosis of sprained ankles were investigated. Evaluation of the anterior (AFTL) and posterior fibulotalar ligament (PFTL) was performed with the foot in dorsiflexion (20 degrees) and of the fibulo calcanear ligament (FCL) in plantarflexion (45 degrees). Axial T1w-SE and T2w-TSE images were obtained. Full-length visualisation of ligaments in one slice and the extent of injury were evaluated. 12 ankle injuries were confirmed by operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With MRI full-length visualisation of lateral ankle ligaments was possible in 86%. A partial/complete rupture of the AFTL was noticed in 33/64% and of the FCI in 29/39%, and of the PFTL in 27/5%. Sensitivity/specificity of MRI when compared to surgery was 100/100% for injuries of the AFTL, 64/100% for the FCL, and 33/78% for the PFTL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Full-length visualisation of ligaments, achieved by appropriate combination of foot position and imaging plane is essential for evaluation of injured ankle ligaments on MRI. High assessment for ligamentous injuries on MRI in relation to surgery was found.
authors.affiliation: Besondere Klinische Einrichtung Magnet Resonanz und Abteilung für Osteoradiologie, Universitäts-Kliniken für Radiodiagnostik, Wien.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Breitenseher
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trattnig
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kukla
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gäbler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaider
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Heinz-Peer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imhof
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012421:Rupture; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013484:Supination
vernacular_title: Verletzungen des Aussenbandapparates am oberen Sprunggelenk: Untersuchungstechnik und Nachweis mittels MRT.