title: Dermabrasion, chemabrasion, and laserabrasion. Historical perspectives, modern dermabrasion techniques, and future trends.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Modern skin resurfacing techniques began with wire brush surgery. Chemabrasion techniques were developed combining the peel and fraise surgery. The newer CO2 lasers provide technology to also resurface the skin and provide an alternative approach to correct facial defects and facilitate facial rejuvenation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This review article focuses on important aspects of dermabrasion, chemabrasion, and laserabrasion. An emphasis is placed on indications, preoperative skin conditioning, modern equipment, anesthesia, and postoperative dressings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mainstay of therapy for skin resurfacing continues to be chemical peels. Combinations with dermabrasion are important for deeper lesions such as acne scars, or combined with laserabrasions for deeper rhagades.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With a thorough understanding of the important principles of skin resurfacing and wound healing, the management of complexion improvement becomes straight forward, complications become manageable, and patient satisfaction is excellent.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fulton
mesh_terms: D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000601:surgery; D000758:Anesthesia; D001458:Bandages; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D002615:Chemexfoliation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000601:surgery; D003869:Dermabrasion / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D011182:Postoperative Care; D015595:Skin Aging; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide