title: The intragraft CD8+ T cell response in renal allograft rejection in the mouse.
abstract: To identify the role of donor class I alloantigens in regulating the CD8+ T cell response to a kidney allograft, we analyzed and compared the CD8+ infiltrate in kidney transplants from MHC class I-deficient (class I-) mouse donors and class I+ controls. One week after transplantation, there was a prominent CD8+ infiltrate in control allografts, whereas CD8+ T cells were virtually absent in grafts from class I- donors. In class I+ allografts, infiltrating CD8+ cells utilized a wide range of T cell receptor (TCR) Vbeta families and their Vbeta usage was similar to that of the systemic CD8+ population. However, there was a modest but significant overrepresentation of cells bearing Vbeta8 in the graft compared with the spleen due to an expansion of CD8+ Vbeta8.3+ cells. This could be detected as early as 1 week and became more pronounced by 3 weeks after transplantation. In 3-week allografts, only 52% of CD8+ cells expressed alphabetaTCR. Among T cells isolated from class I+ grafts, the CD8+ Vbeta8+ cells demonstrated allospecific responses that were numerically larger than responses of the CD8+ Vbeta8- population. In contrast to the early (1 week) time point, significant numbers of CD8+ cells could be isolated from class I- grafts by 3 weeks after transplantation and their Vbeta repertoire resembled that seen in controls. While increasing numbers of CD8+ Vbeta8+ were present in the class I- grafts at 3 weeks, this increase was not statistically significant. Thus, expression of class I alloantigens on a kidney graft plays an important role in regulating the rate of accumulation of CD8+ T cells in rejecting kidney grafts. However, the TCR Vbeta repertoire of the CD8+ T cell infiltrate is largely determined by factors that are independent of normal class I expression on the graft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Mannon
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Kotzin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roper
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nataraj
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Kurlander
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Coffman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma