title: Outcomes of referrals from general practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate hospital referrals by general practitioners, subsequent hospital events, and discharge letters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Audit of 340 referrals written by 29 general practitioners, hospital case records, discharge letters, and primary care case records.
  
  
  METHODS
  Salo Area Health Authority in southern Finland (population 43,000).
  
  
  METHODS
  Referral rates, reasons for referrals, distribution according to specialty, number of hospital days, visits to outpatient-departments, laboratory and radiological examinations, therapeutic procedures, changes in medication and/or diagnosis and availability of discharge letters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean referral rate was 4.5% and varied from 1.6-10.0 per cent. The referring physician's age, sex, and workload did not significantly explain the variation of referral rates between individual general practitioners. A third of all hospital referrals from general practitioners led to a single visit at the hospital outpatient department. Discharge letters were received for 33% of all referrals. A change in medication or diagnosis did not substantially affect the rate of discharge information supplied by the hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The variation of the referral rates between the individual general practitioners was large. The small number of participating general practitioners (n = 29) did not permit valid explanations for this variation. The referring general practitioner rarely receives discharge letters from secondary care providers.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Haikio
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kvist
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006748:Hospital Departments / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006753:Hospital Records; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014600:Utilization Review