title: Lobular distribution of human liver phenol and bilirubin uridine 5'-diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase messenger RNAs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Heterogeneity in uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP) glucuronosyltransferase expression across the human hepatic acinus may be important in the manifestation of certain zone-specific chemical hepatotoxicities. Previous immunohistochemical studies suggested that a phenol transferase induced by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons may be differentially expressed in centrilobular hepatocytes of rats. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of the phenol and bilirubin transferases in human liver at the RNA level.
  
  
  METHODS
  In situ RNA hybridization was used with two human liver samples and specific probes for the phenol transferase RNA, HLUG P1, and the bilirubin transferase RNAs, HUG-Br1 and HUG-Br2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest density signals were observed for the bilirubin transferase RNAs, both appearing to be evenly expressed in hepatocytes across the liver lobule. Slightly higher density of HUG-Br1 message was observed in some centrilobular hepatocytes surrounding larger central vein structures. HLUG P1 RNA was expressed at low levels (approximately fivefold greater than background signal) and was evenly distributed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that a species difference exists in the distribution of the human and rat phenol transferase. No evidence was found for significant zonation in the pattern of expression of either the phenol or bilirubin transferase genes in human liver.
authors.affiliation: Human Genetics Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Ritter
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bondy
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Owens
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000378:metabolism*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D005260:Female; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010636:Phenols / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C019787:bilirubin glucuronoside glucuronosyltransferase; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase; D001663:Bilirubin