title: Cementless total knee arthroplasty in rheumatoid arthritis. A report on 51 AGC knees followed for 54 months.
abstract: Fifty-one primary consecutive cementless AGC 2000 (Anatomically Graduated Components, Biomet, Warsaw, IN) total knee arthroplasties were performed during 1985 through 1990 in 40 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Forty-one knees (32 patients) were available for clinical and radiologic follow-up analysis after 24 to 76 months (median, 54 months). There was no pain in 33 knees and mild pain in the rest. Median range of motion was 110 degrees (range, 50 degrees-130 degrees). Median knee score was 90 (range, 71-97), and all knees were rated good or excellent. Radiolucencies greater than 1 mm were found under five tibial components, but no obvious migrations were seen. One tibial component was revised due to aseptic loosening. The cumulative success rate after 4 to 5 years was 97% (lower limit of 95% confidence interval, 91.8%). The medium-term results are considered to compare favorably with reported cemented series.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hillered Hospital, Denmark.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Schrøder
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aaen
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rechnagel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000209:etiology; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D007720:Knee Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009336:Necrosis / Q000209:etiology; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012086:Reoperation; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D016019:Survival Analysis