title: Auditory neurophysiologic responses and discrimination deficits in children with learning problems.
abstract: Children with learning problems often cannot discriminate rapid acoustic changes that occur in speech. In this study of normal children and children with learning problems, impaired behavioral discrimination of a rapid speech change (/dalpha/versus/galpha/) was correlated with diminished magnitude of an electrophysiologic measure that is not dependent on attention or a voluntary response. The ability of children with learning problems to discriminate another rapid speech change (/balpha/versus/walpha/) also was reflected in the neurophysiology. These results indicate that some children's discrimination deficits originate in the auditory pathway before conscious perception and have implications for differential diagnosis and targeted therapeutic strategies for children with learning disabilities and attention disorders.
authors.affiliation: Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kraus
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McGee
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Carrell
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Zecker
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Nicol
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Koch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000503:physiopathology; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001308:Auditory Perceptual Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013067:Speech Perception; D013788:Thalamus / Q000503:physiopathology