Thermal necrosis after tibial reaming for intramedullary nail fixation. A report of three cases.
We present three young men who sustained closed diaphyseal fracture of the tibia and later developed severe osteocutaneous necrosis induced by heat during intramedullary reaming. They all had a narrow medullary cavity and in all a tourniquet had been used. Each developed a pretibial cutaneous blister soon after operation. In the following month severe osteomyelitis ensued, requiring segmental resection and osteocutaneous reconstruction.
Leunig
M
M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Berne, Inselspital, Switzerland.
Hertel
R
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002954:Citrobacter; D004756:Enterobacteriaceae Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D005594:Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D005596:Fractures, Closed / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011512:Proteus Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011513:Proteus mirabilis; D012086:Reoperation; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013977:Tibia / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery