title: Mammoscintigraphy with technetium-99m-sestamibi in suspected breast cancer.
abstract: Our goal was to determine the clinical usefulness of 99mTc-sestamibi to identify breast cancer in patients prior to biopsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 66 patients who received 20 mCi 99mTc-sestamibi intravenously. Lateral and anterior planar images were gathered within 30 min of the injection. Only focal increased uptake was interpreted as positive. Confirmatory pathologic diagnoses were obtained within 2 mo. The prevalence of breast cancer in our sample was 54%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We report an overall sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 93% for the diagnosis of breast cancer. In palpable lesions, the sensitivity was of 94% with a specificity of 91%, while in nonpalpable abnormalities the sensitivity was of 64% with a 100% specificity. Six patients with a malignancy had negative scans, four of these lesions were nonpalpable. Only two of 31 patients with benign lesions had an abnormal scan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mammoscintigraphy with 99mTc-sestamibi has high specificity and adequate sensitivity for the noninvasive diagnosis of breast carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0793, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Villanueva-Meyer
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Briscoe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cesani
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rhoden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hove
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cowan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D001940:Breast / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
chemical_list: D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi