title: [A preliminary study of percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: evaluation of the ethanol diffusion area by the ethanol mixed with gadolinium].
abstract: To evaluate the ethanol diffusion area after Lipoidalization in 3 patients with advanced HCC treated by Lipoidalization-PEIT combination therapy, 99.9% ethanol mixed with Gadolinium was used for PEIT (Gd-PEIT). T1-weighted MR images wear obtained 1 hr after Gd-PEIT. The area of homogeneous hyperintense change on T1-weighted MR images was taken to be the ethanol diffusion area. In all 3 patients, homogeneous hyperintensity throughout the tumor over the capsule was recognized on T1-weighted MR images after treatment. The results suggests that T1-weighted MR images after Gd-PEIT provide a valuable tool by which to directly evaluate the ethanol diffusion area for advanced HCC treated by Lipoidalization followed by PEIT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Radiology, Osaka Saiseikai Noe Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kiyota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inokuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takazakura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohnaka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D007459:Iodized Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D007459:Iodized Oil; D005682:Gadolinium