title: Integration of adeno-associated virus vectors in CD34+ human hematopoietic progenitor cells after transduction.
abstract: Gene transfer vectors based on adeno-associated virus (AAV) appear promising because of their high transduction frequencies regardless of cell cycle status and ability to integrate into chromosomal DNA. We tested AAV-mediated gene transfer into a panel of human bone marrow or umbilical cord-derived CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells, using vectors encoding several transgenes under the control of viral and cellular promoters. Gene transfer was evaluated by (1) chromosomal integration of vector sequences and (2) analysis of transgene expression. Southern hybridization and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis of transduced CD34 genomic DNA showed the presence of integrated vector sequences in chromosomal DNA in a portion of transduced cells and showed that integrated vector sequences were replicated along with cellular DNA during mitosis. Transgene expression in transduced CD34 cells in suspension cultures and in myeloid colonies differentiating in vitro from transduced CD34 cells approximated that predicted by the multiplicity of transduction. This was true in CD34 cells from different donors, regardless of the transgene or selective pressure. Comparisons of CD34 cell transduction either before or after cytokine stimulation showed similar gene transfer frequencies. Our findings suggest that AAV transduction of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells is efficient, can lead to stable integration in a population of transduced cells, and may therefore provide the basis for safe and efficient ex vivo gene therapy of the hematopoietic system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte CA 91010, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fisher-Adams
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Podsakoff
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Forman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004261:DNA Replication; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection; D016662:Virus Integration
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins