title: [Detection of p27/kip1 mRNA in blood cells by nonradioactive ribonuclease protection assay].
abstract: Cyclin and cyclin-dependent kinase(cdk) complexes, and their inhibitors (CKIs) play important roles in growth regulation on the cells. p27/kip1 is a CKI associated with G1 arrest induced by cell to cell contact, transforming growth factor-beta and cyclic AMP. The abnormality of p27/Kip1 genes in human tumors usually appears as a steady level defect of expression, since mutations in them is rare. Thus it is important to estimate the expression level of this gene. To detect the change of p27/Kip1 mRNA level in blood cells, we developed the ribonuclease protection assay using nonradioactive riboprobe which was produced by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with T7 promoter-added antisense primer and the in vitro transcription system. Our assay may be useful for clinical evaluation of the mRNA level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinico-Laboratory Diagnostics, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakabayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kikukawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D006801:Humans; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood*; D012260:Ribonucleases; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D012260:Ribonucleases