title: [Secretion of inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins by fetal trophoblast cells induces uterine contraction and labor onset].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Induce infection-associated cytokines intrauterine secretion of prostaglandins and term labor?
  
  
  METHODS
  Concentrations of Il-6, Il-1 beta, TNF-alpha, PGF2 and PGF2 alpha were determined in cervical secretions and amniotic fluid during spontaneous term labor. The supernatant of amnion-, chorion-, decidua- and trophoblast cells, cultured after elective cesarean section or spontaneous delivery, was analysed for cytokine- and prostaglandin activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Term labor always is associated with intrauterine cytokine- and prostaglandin release. Increased production of cytokines and prostaglandins in case of normal term labor only was found by fetal trophoblast cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Signal for parturition is of trophoblast and therefore of fetal origin.
authors.affiliation: Zentrum für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steinbron
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Günes
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lechner
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Halberstadt
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D016207:Cytokines / Q000502:physiology*; D003656:Decidua / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000502:physiology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D011453:Prostaglandins
vernacular_title: Die Sekretion inflammatorischer Zytokine bzw. Prostaglandine durch fetale Trophoblastzellen induziert Wehentätigkeit und Geburtsbeginn.