title: Is there a place for radionuclide bone scintigraphy in the management of radiograph-negative scaphoid trauma?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of radionuclide bone scanning in patients with suspected scaphoid trauma, particularly in those with negative radiographs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective. Radionuclide scans and carpal bone radiography were performed on all participants in the early post-injury period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cape Town tertiary centre trauma unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty patients who presented with clinical features suggestive of scaphoid trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Definitive radiographic diagnosis of fracture or persistent clinical features of scaphoid trauma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients who had fractures demonstrated on standard radiography either at the initial visit (13 patients) or at 2 weeks (8 patients) had positive scintiscans (sensitivity 100%). Four of 6 patients who had a positive scan but negative first and second radiographs had persistent tenderness on clinical examination which required extended immobilisation in a plaster cast. The overall positive predictive value of scintigraphy was 93%. All patients with a negative scan were clinically and radiologically negative at 2 weeks (negative predictive value 100%). Evidence of multifocal injury was present in 12 scans, but only 1 radiograph. Thirty-one patients (62%) were scanned within 48 hours of injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bone scintigraphy can be used in radiograph-negative scaphoid area injury to exclude the need for further follow-up reliably, but those with positive scans still require clinical examination and radiography at 2 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Groote Schuur Hospital.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Vrettos
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Knottenbelt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries*; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013019:South Africa; D013997:Time Factors