title: Mapping of Pax-2 transcription activation domains.
abstract: Pax genes encode transcription factors known to play crucial roles during the development of specific embryonic tissues. In humans and mice, several abnormalities have been linked to deficiencies in Pax gene dosage, indicating that normal development is particularly sensitive to the level of Pax gene expression. Despite these facts, relatively little is known about how these proteins act as transcriptional regulators. In this study we define the transactivation domains of murine Pax-2, an essential factor in kidney organogenesis. Within the COOH terminus of Pax-2, amino acids 279-373 are essential for transactivation. However, this region alone is insufficient for full transactivation when fused to the paired domain alone or to a heterologous DNA binding domain. Mutation or deletion of the conserved octapeptide sequence results in increased transactivation by Pax proteins. The octapeptide-mediated repression is also seen within a heterologous context using the GAL4 DNA binding domain. Thus transactivation by Pax-2 relies upon several regions within the COOH terminus and is down-modulated by the octapeptide element.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lechner
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Dressler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C052130:GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D051762:PAX2 Transcription Factor; C497319:Pax2 protein, mouse; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA