title: The correlation between bladder outlet obstruction and lower urinary tract symptoms as measured by the international prostate symptom score.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We studied the relationship between lower urinary tract symptoms as measured by the international prostate symptom score (I-PSS) and urodynamic findings in elderly men.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated 803 consecutive patients with lower urinary tract symptoms via the I-PSS and urodynamics with pressure-flow studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant correlation was found between all I-PSS questions (except intermittency) and objective parameters of obstruction. However, the clinical significance of this finding is minimal because a large overlap of symptom scores exists among patients with different grades of bladder outlet obstruction. The filling component of the I-PSS correlated somewhat better with obstruction than did the voiding component.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It seems impossible to diagnosis bladder outlet obstruction from symptoms alone. It does not even seem possible to define subgroups in which further urodynamic examination is indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Nijmegen University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: el Din
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Kiemeney
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: de Wildt
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Rosier
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Debruyne
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: de la Rosette
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics