title: Simultaneous production of G- and M-CSF by an oral cancer cell line and the synergistic effects on associated leucocytosis.
abstract: We established a novel cell line, TSU, from a oral cancer patient with marked leucocytosis. The culture supernatant of TSU cells promoted granulocytic colony formation by mouse bone marrow cells, indicating that TSU produced granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). The concentration of G-CSF was 2.45 micrograms/mg protein, measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The maximum number of colonies induced by TSU culture supernatant was more than that achieved with recombinant human G-CSF (rhG-CSF) and the size of the colonies induced by TSU supernatant was obviously larger than those achieved with rhG-CSF. The activity of TSU supernatant was completely inhibited by antihuman G-CSF and macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) antibodies, but was only partially inhibited by antihuman G- or M-CSF antibody alone. These results indicate that not only G-CSF but also M-CSF, both of which could be produced by TSU cells, are involved in causing leucocytosis; the results suggest that the synergistic production of G- and M-CSF could play an important role in the leucocytosis associated with oral cancer.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokushima University, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rikimaru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagayama
mesh_terms: D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor