title: Functional magnetic resonance imaging for intracranial navigation.
abstract: Functional MR imaging can provide accurate anatomic and physiologic localization of human cortical function. This new method of noninvasive cortical mapping appears to be valuable preoperatively for risk assessment, therapeutic decision making and surgical planning. The integrated volume rendering of brain surface topography, cortical veins, structural lesion, and sites of functional activation is also useful intraoperatively for defining cortical resection boundaries in patients with lesions in critical areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cosgrove
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Buchbinder
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003199:Computer Systems; D003201:Computers; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*