title: 17 beta-Estradiol inhibits the production of dopamine by the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons of the male rat.
abstract: Previous work in our laboratory suggests that the indirect stimulation of prolactin gene transcription observed in male rats between 3 and 6 h following estrogen injection results from an inhibition of dopamine release from the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons. To evaluate further the role of dopamine in the regulation of prolactin gene transcription by estrogens, we have examined the acute effects of 17 beta-estradiol (E2) on dihydroxyphenylalanine accumulation in the arcuate median eminence region and the amount of dopamine associated with the arcuate median eminence region. Dihydroxyphenylalanine accumulation in the arcuate median eminence region was unaffected when examined 2 h following a single injection of E2 (10 micrograms), and was reduced by 60% when examined 4 h following E2 treatment. When examined 4 h after E2 injection, dopamine content in the arcuate median eminence region was significantly increased. These data suggest that estrogens exert acute inhibitory effects on the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic neurons of the male rat, and further support the assertion that the indirect stimulatory actions of estrogens on prolactin gene transcription result from inhibition of hypothalamic dopamine production.
authors.affiliation: Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Shaw-Bruha
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Happe
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Murrin
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Sierra
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shull
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D004298:Dopamine