title: Estimation by radiation inactivation of the minimum functional size of acrosome-reaction-inducing substance (ARIS) in the starfish, Asterias amurensis.
abstract: In the starfish Asterias amurensis, the jelly coat of the eggs contains a glycoprotein essential for the induction of the acrosome reaction in homologous spermatozoa that is termed the acrosome-reaction-inducing substance (ARIS). ARIS is a highly sulphated and fucose-rich glycoprotein of extremely high molecular mass (> 10(4) kDa). ARIS was irradiated with high-energy electrons in order to estimate the minimum size required for its biological activity. The minimum functional unit or target size of ARIS was estimated to be c. 14 kDa by target size analysis. ARIS was significantly disintegrated by the irradiation, yet the total sugar content was not apparently reduced. The binding of 125I-labelled ARIS to spermatozoa competed with that of irradiated ARIS, although the affinity of ARIS was much reduced after irradiation.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ushiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshi
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001681:Biological Assay; D004583:Electrons; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D010316:Particle Size; D011485:Protein Binding; D013215:Starfish; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: C067898:ARIS protein, Asterias amurensis; D006023:Glycoproteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins