Assessing alcohol problems in female DWI offenders.
The severity of alcohol problems in a sample of 812 women driving while intoxicated (DWI) offenders enrolled in a Drinking Driver Program in New York State was assessed through the use of multiple measures. These women voluntarily provided information through a self-administered questionnaire completed at the beginning of the program. Classification of alcohol problems based on DSM-III-R criteria was compared with classification based on the use of alcohol-specific and nonalcohol-specific measures of alcohol-related problems. Greater hostility and a larger number of drinks ever consumed accounted for nearly 12% of the variance between no diagnosis and alcohol abuse women, whereas these two variables plus age, race, depression, and having a relative with alcohol problems accounted for nearly 41% of the variance between alcohol abuse and dependent women. A subsample of women within each DSM-III-R diagnostic group showed high risk for later, more severe alcohol problems. Multiple measures of alcohol problems help to elucidate subtle differences in alcohol problems within each of the broad categories specified by the DSM, and should facilitate more appropriate intervention and treatment plans for women DWI offenders with alcohol-related problems.
Parks
K A
KA
Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, New York 14203, USA.
Nochajski
T H
TH
Wieczorek
W F
WF
Miller
B A
BA
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000517:prevention & control; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors