title: Electrostatic parameters of the theoretical quaternary structure of bovine alpha-crystallin.
abstract: By changing the ionic strength, the effects of charge modification on the electrostatic properties of our predicted "open' micellar quaternary structure composed of bovine alpha A subunits were determined. The electrostatic potential values (phi) at 6 arbitrary points surrounding the protein and at all atomic sites of the protein were calculated using the non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. The effective charge (q) of our predicted aggregate ranged from 16 at 0.0022 M to 45 at 0.1472 M ionic strengths. The variation of potential (phi), as well as charge, is a hyperbolic function of ionic strength (R2, 0.901). Plotting the inverse charge (l/q) against inverse ionic strength (1/l) it is possible to calculate maximum charge (q(max)) (approximately 48) at saturation. This value is close to previously reported experimental (50 +/- 5), and our theoretical charge (45), values at physiological ionic strength (0.145 M). These data indicate that maximal repulsion among the alpha-crystallin aggregates occurs at or near physiological ionic strength. Also, half-maximal charge (q(max)/2) at 0.003-0.004 M indicates a transition state at very low ionic strength. The calculated volume available for the mobile solvent in our quaternary structure is approximately 70%. These data are in good agreement with experimental values for bovine alpha-crystallin in solution reported by Xia et al. (Biophys. J., 1994; 66: 861-872). This agreement provides support for our predicted models of alpha-crystallin and a level of confidence in the reliability of the theoretical calculations. Since an ionic gradient exists between the lens cortical and nuclear regions, the modification of charge on alpha-crystallin by varying ionic strength could contribute to the function of alpha-crystallin as a modulator of lens supermolecular order during fiber cell maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, UMD-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Groth-Vasselli
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Farnsworth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003459:Crystallins / Q000737:chemistry*; D004560:Electricity; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins