title: Depletion of IFN-gamma, CD8+ or Tcr gamma delta+ cells in vivo during primary infection with an enteric parasite (Trichostrongylus colubriformis) enhances protective immunity.
abstract: In order to examine the role of CD8+ and WCI+ T cells and of IFN-gamma in the development of protective immunity against infection with the enteric nematode parasite Trichostrongylus colubriformis in sheep, mAb were administered during induction of the immune response to deplete or neutralize these components. Protection against the primary and challenge infections were assessed by faecal egg count and total worm count. Prolonged administration of mAb recognizing IFN-gamma and CD8+ resulted in significantly increased protection during the 6-week primary infection. CD8+ cells were depleted from blood but not intestinal mucosa. After injection of mAb (CC15) recognizing the surface antigen WCI, WCI+ and T cell receptor (Tcr) gamma delta+ cells were depleted from blood but not from enteric mucosa, and protection against challenge, although variable, was increased by up to 88%. It appears that CD8+ and WCI+/gamma delta+ cells and IFN-gamma all retard the potential development of naturally-acquired immunity against the parasite.
authors.affiliation: CSIRO Division of Animal Health, McMaster Laboratory, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: McClure
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Davey
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Emery
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000276:immunology*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D014253:Trichostrongylosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D007371:Interferon-gamma