Effectiveness of short-term specialized inpatient treatment for war-related posttraumatic stress disorder: a role for adventure-based counseling and psychodrama.
Psychological tests were administered to 24 participants of an inpatient posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment program both immediately before and following completion of treatment. Responses were compared to a treatment/wait list comparison group composed of 24 subjects awaiting entry into the program. All treatment/wait list comparison group subjects received weekly PTSD outpatient group therapy. Significant improvements were found in the inpatient treatment group in areas of hopelessness, feelings of guilt and shame, loneliness, and emotional expressiveness. Other indices of psychological functional, including interpersonal skills, gender role stress, anxiety, anger, and PTSD symptomatology did not change significantly in response to treatment. No positive changes in any area of psychological function occurred in the treatment/wait list comparison group. Implications for PTSD and areas of future research are discussed.
Ragsdale
K G
KG
Psychology/Psychiatry Service, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salem, Virginia 24153, USA.
Cox
R D
RD
Finn
P
P
Eisler
R M
RM
D000328:Adult; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011577:Psychodrama / Q000379:methods*; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011614:Psychotherapy, Brief / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*