Physico-chemical properties and acceptability of yam flour substituted with soy flour.
Yam flour was substituted 10, 20 and 40% with defatted and full fat soy flour. The effect of the substitution on the proximate composition, swelling power, solubility, water binding capacity and Brabender visco amylograph cooking properties of the yam flour and acceptability of the cooked paste (amala), were evaluated. Protein contents of the mixtures were 23.0 and 25.5% on substituting 40% full-and defatted soy flours for yam flour, ash and crude fibre contents increased while carbohydrate content, swelling power, Brabender paste viscosities decreased with increase in soy flour substitution of yam flour. Colour, texture, taste and overall acceptability of pastes (amala) from the mixed flours were rated lower than that of yam flour. Up to 10% defatted and 20% full fat soy flour substitution for yam flour was acceptable for amala.
Akingbala
J O
JO
Department of Food Technology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oguntimein
G B
GB
Sobande
A O
AO
D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005433:Flour; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012995:Solubility; D013025:Glycine max; D014675:Vegetables; D014783:Viscosity; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014867:Water