title: Neonatal methamphetamine-induced long-term acoustic startle facilitation in rats as a function of prepulse stimulus intensity.
abstract: Neonatal exposure to methamphetamine (MA) has previously been shown to induce acoustic startle facilitation when the animals were tested as adults. The present experiment sought to replicate and extend this effect using a lower dose of MA and to determine if the effect varied as a function of prepulse stimulus intensity. Sprague-Dawley CD rat offspring were culled on the day after birth to eight (preferentially retaining females). On days 1-10, progeny were injected SC with either 20 mg/kg of d-MA twice per day (doses spaced at least 8 h apart) or distilled water. On postnatal day 50, offspring were administered 51 acoustic startle trials followed by 36 prepulse trials. Prepulse intensities were 0, 70, 75, 80, 85, or 90 dB. MA progeny showed augmented startle response amplitudes on both paradigms but the effect was most pronounced on the prepulse trials. Prepulse intensity interacted with MA treatment in that significant facilitation in the MA animals occurred on 0 and 70 dB prepulse trials but was only a trend (p < 0.10) on 75, 80, 85, and 90 dB trials. This implies that the effect of MA is most likely upon the basic startle reflex and not upon inhibitory pathways that modify startle reactivity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Developmental Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Vorhees
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Schilling
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Acuff-Smith
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Moran
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects*; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D008694:Methamphetamine