A method for total skin electron treatment for infants.
Diseases such as mycosis fungoides require the treatment of a patient's total skin surface with superficial radiation. In a unique clinical situation, a 14-month-old child presented with a need for total skin treatment. A typical total skin technique requires overlapping electron beams, using 6 body positions, each with the gantry rotated for 2 angulations, or '6 positions-12 fields'. Adaptation of this technique for infants is complicated by the small diameter of some body parts, and by the necessity to treat while the patient is anesthetized. Even degraded, low energy electrons can easily penetrate fingers and toes. Therefore, dose from 6 positions becomes additive, and the total dose to small circumferences can be 3 to 4 times more than skin dose on the torso, raising concerns about uneven bone growth in the developing child. Special phantoms were designed for extensive dosimetry needed to determine both dose rate and dose summation from the overlapping beams. Computerized electron pencil beam calculations were compared to TLD measurements. Unique compensating techniques were used to deliver uniform dose. A modification of the 6 position-12 field technique will be described; and accessories used to reduce high dose regions will be illustrated.
Earley
L
L
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
Moeller
J
J
O'Rear
J
J
Leavitt
D D
DD
D001846:Bone Development / Q000528:radiation effects; D004867:Equipment Design; D005373:Film Dosimetry; D005385:Fingers / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D017254:Leukemic Infiltration / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008961:Models, Structural; D011187:Posture; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014034:Toes / Q000528:radiation effects; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation