title: Paclitaxel and cisplatin sensitivity of ovarian carcinoma cell lines tested with the 96-well plate clonogenic assay.
abstract: Platinum based chemotherapy is the cornerstone of treatment in advanced ovarian carcinoma. Paclitaxel, an unique antimicrotubule agent has shown significant clinical activity in cisplatin-resistant tumours, indicating a lack of cross-resistance. To compare the in vitro sensitivity of ovarian carcinoma to cisplatin and paclitaxel, we tested 7 ovarian carcinoma cell lines with the 96-well plate clonogenic assay. Chemosensitivity was expressed as the IC50 value i.e. the drug concentration causing 50% inhibition of clonogenic survival. IC50 values were obtained from dose-response curves after fitting the data to the linear quadratic equation. The IC50 values for paclitacel were 0.4-3.4 nM, showing an 8.5-fold difference between various cell lines. The IC50 values for cisplatin were 0.1-0.45 ug ml-1 showing only a 4.5-fold difference. This variance is clearly smaller than the 25-fold difference observed with the same method in endometrial carcinoma cell lines (Rantanen et al, Br J Cancer 69: 482-86, 1994). In accordance with clinical findings, no cross-resistance or correlation between sensitivity to paclitaxel and cisplatin could be demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Engblom
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rantanen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kulmala
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grènman
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000633:toxicity; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000633:toxicity*; D003536:Cystadenocarcinoma; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000633:toxicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014410:Tumor Stem Cell Assay
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin