title: Topical iontophoretic drug delivery: pathways, principles, factors, and skin irritation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Bhatia
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000465:Algorithms; D017453:Dermatitis, Irritant / Q000209:etiology*; D004358:Drug Therapy; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D006801:Humans; D007478:Iontophoresis / Q000009:adverse effects; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010599:Pharmacokinetics; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012869:Skin Absorption