title: High plasma levels of nitrogen oxides are associated with severe disease and correlate with rapid parasitological and clinical cure in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
abstract: Plasma levels of nitrogen oxide (NO), neopterin and C-reactive protein (CRP) were compared in 3 groups of Gabonese patients with Plasmodium falciparum malaria before and after therapy: adults with uncomplicated malaria, children with uncomplicated malaria, and children with severe malaria. Plasma levels of all 3 molecules were significantly higher in severe malaria than in uncomplicated malaria. High levels of neopterin and CRP during the acute phase of malaria significantly correlated with slow parasitological and clinical cure after therapy. In contrast, high NO plasma levels during the acute phase of malaria predicted accelerated cure. These findings provide further evidence for the protective role of NO in malaria. However, as NO levels were highest in severe disease, overproduction may be harmful for the patients.
authors.affiliation: International Research Laboratory, Albert Schweitzer Hospital, Lambaréné, Gabon.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Kremsner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wildling
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prada
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bienzle
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Graninger
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Nüssler
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001708:Biopterins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000097:blood* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019798:Neopterin; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides / Q000097:blood*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009589:Nitrogen Oxides; D001708:Biopterins; D019798:Neopterin; D002097:C-Reactive Protein