title: [Expression of glutathione S-transferase pi and numerical aberration of chromosome 11 in human ovarian cancer as a prognostic indicator].
abstract: In 33 patients with primary ovarian cancer who had not received any chemotherapy before surgery, expression of glutathione S-transferase pi (GST-pi) was studied immunohistochemically in relation to the response to chemotherapy with CDDP, and furthermore it was examined whether numerical aberration of chromosome 11 was available as a prognostic indicator. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Of 33 ovarian cancer tissue samples, 19 (57.6%) showed positive staining and 14 (42.4%) negative staining for GST-pi. 2. The 5 year survival rate of the patients with GST-pi positive tumors was significantly lower than that of those with GST-pi negative tumors (p < 0.01). 3. The frequency of detection of cells showing numerical aberration of chromosome 11 in tissues was significantly higher in ovarian cancers than in benign ovarian tumors and normal ovaries. 4. The 5 year survival rate of the patients with ovarian cancer in which the cells showing numerical aberration of chromosome 11 at 20% or more was significantly lower than that of those in which such cells were under 20% (p < 0.02). These results show that expression of GST-pi and numerical aberration of chromosome 11 in the tissues of human ovarian cancers are useful as prognostic indicators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukushi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunugi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality*; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D002945:Cisplatin