title: [Randomized controlled study on adjuvant immunochemotherapy with carmofur (HCFU) for noncuratively resected and unresected gastric cancer].
abstract: To evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant immunochemotherapy, especially the long-term administration of HCFU to patients with noncuratively resected and unresected gastric cancer, a randomized controlled study was conducted by 16 institutions in Hokkaido. After surgery, 185 patients were divided into two groups using the envelope method; group A (84 patients) treated by MMC (4 mg, twice a week, total 1 mg/kg)+OK-432 (or PSK): group B (101 patients) treated with MMC+OK-432+HCFU (600 mg, per day). The 5- and 10-year survival rates were 9.8 and 3.1% in group A, and 11.1 and 11.1% in group B (p=0.062). Better survival rates were obtained in those cases with unresected, S3, or peritoneal dissemination in group B. These results suggested the long-term administration of HCFU was effective for noncuratively resected and unresected gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiroto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oku
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Uchino
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007564:Japan; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010844:Picibanil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D010844:Picibanil; D016685:Mitomycin; C017367:carmofur; D005472:Fluorouracil