title: Cerebral tissue oxygenation during hypoxia and hyperoxia using artificial placentation in lamb.
abstract: Aiming at a better understanding of the pathophysiologic basis of perinatal encephalopathy, we evaluated patterns of tissue oxygenation during hypoxia and hyperoxia. We utilized both laserspectroscopy and invasive tissue-Po2 microneed measurements synchronously in five newborn lambs (141-143 days of gestation). The model of artificial placentation provided defined changes of the blood gases, using a extracorporeal circuit with interposition of membrane lung. During hyperoxia, the Po2 at the blood outlet port of the lung was raised to > 300 mmHg for five minutes. During hypoxia, Po2 was diminished as oxygen at the gas phasis was replaced by nitrogen. After the induction of hyperoxia, a rise of tissue-Po2 was observed. The synchronously recorded data of the laserspectroscopy showed adequately rising HbO2 values in concordance (r = 0.97, p < 0.001). As a constant finding we did not observe Cyt-aa3 changes during induced hyperoxia with tissue-Po2 values of < 40 mmHg. Furthermore, no changes in blood volume occurred in this case. A different pattern of the laserspectroscopic parameters was found when the tissue-Po2 rose above a value of > 40 mmHg and Cyt-aa3 rose after a lag-time occurred. During induced hypoxia an immediate fall of tissue-Po2 corresponding with a fall of HbO2 in the spectroscopic tracing occurred (r = 0.87, p < 0.001). A fall of the Cyt-aa3 level was seen with a lag-time when the tissue-Po2 had reached values of below 10 mmHg. In addition, a rise of blood volume was recorded in all cases of induced hypoxia. In conclusion, the results indicated that cellular redoxe state remains stable over a large range of oxygen partial pressure changes.
authors.affiliation: Womens Hospital, University of Bonn, Fed. Rep. of Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sierra
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fahnenstich
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krebs
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hultquist
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sussmane
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rolfe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D005311:Fetal Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D018496:Hyperoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D010100:Oxygen