title: Serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one and selenohomocholyltaurine (SeHCAT) whole body retention in the assessment of bile acid induced diarrhoea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the reliability of serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (7 alpha-3ox-C) in the differential diagnosis of bile acid induced diarrhoea by comparison with 75selenohomocholyltaurine whole body retention (SeHCAT WBR).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and sixty-four patients with chronic diarrhoea were investigated prospectively in two centres (Edinburgh and Sweden) by two different tests which measure bile acid loss or synthesis: the SeHCAT test which measures the 7-day SeHCAT WBR and serum 7 alpha-3ox-C which reflects the rate of bile acid synthesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-six patients had SeHCAT WBR of less than 10% (19 with ileal disease or resection, nine with idiopathic bile acid induced diarrhoea and 18 with miscellaneous causes for bile acid induced diarrhoea). All patients with ileal or idiopathic disease showed a favorable response to treatment as did 13 of the miscellaneous group. Serum 7 alpha-3ox-C was raised in all subjects with ileal disease/resection, seven patients with idiopathic disease and all subjects in the miscellaneous group who responded to treatment. Sixteen out of 118 patients with SeHCAT WBR greater than or equal to 10% had raised serum 7 alpha-3ox-C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive predictive value of serum 7 alpha-3ox-C was 74%. The high negative predictive value (98%) of serum 7 alpha-3ox-C indicates the possible use of this test for excluding bile acid malabsorption in this population. All but two subjects who responded to treatment had raised serum 7 alpha-3ox-C concentrations. The possibility that the sensitivity of the test can be improved by repeat testing needs to be further investigated. There was a significant correlation between fractional catabolic rate (FCR) SeHCAT and serum 7 alpha-3ox-C (r = 0.63, P < 0.0001). Further data are required to validate the reference range in women over 70 years of age.
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Brydon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nyhlin
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Eastwood
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Merrick
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism*; D002783:Cholestenones / Q000097:blood*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012644:Selenium Radioisotopes; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D014915:Whole-Body Counting
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002783:Cholestenones; D012644:Selenium Radioisotopes; C002656:7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; C033638:23-seleno-25-homotaurocholic acid; D002784:Cholesterol