title: Socio-economic, environmental and health aspects of farm workers engaged in mango plantations.
abstract: A cross-sectional survey of 489 male subjects in the age group 15 to 65 years engaged directly or indirectly in mango cultivation along with 208 control subjects was carried out to find their socio-economic, environmental and health conditions. The conditions like high illiteracy rate (49.5%), poverty (PCI less than Rs 100 per month, 52.2%), poor housing (mud houses, 66.7%) unsafe water supply (78.6%) were prevailing in the surveyed population. The high respiratory morbidity may be attributed to high prevalence of smoking and prolonged inhalation of organic dusts during farming operation associated with illiteracy and poor socio-economic status. Gastrointestinal disorders were related to poor hygienic conditions, smoking and consumption of contaminated water. The symptoms pertaining to CNS, skin and eyes were found to be associated with exposure to pesticides.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Division, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Rastogi
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chandra
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Pangtey
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Mahendra
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bharti
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D004782:Environmental Health; D005638:Fruit; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D010575:Pesticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D015995:Prevalence; D011481:Protective Clothing; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides