title: Evidence for a projection from the perireticular thalamic nucleus to the dorsal thalamus in the adult rat and ferret.
abstract: During early development, the perireticular thalamic nucleus is very large (i.e. has many cells) and has a strong projection to the dorsal thalamus and to the cerebral neocortex. By adulthood, the nucleus has much reduced in size and only a few cells remain. It is not clear whether these perireticular cells that remain into adulthood maintain their connections with the dorsal thalamus and with the neocortex. This study examines this issue by injecting neuronal tracers into various nuclei of the dorsal thalamus (dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, medial geniculate complex, ventroposteromedial nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, posterior thalamic nucleus) and into different areas of the neocortex (somatosensory, visual, auditory). After injections of tracer into the individual nuclei of the rat and ferret dorsal thalamus, retrogradely-labelled perireticular cells are seen. In general, after each injection, the retrogradely-labelled perireticular cells lie immediately adjacent to a group of retrogradely-labelled reticular cells. For instance, after injections into the medial geniculate complex, perireticular cells adjacent to the auditory reticular sector are retrogradely-labelled, whilst after an injection into the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, retrogradely-labelled perireticular cells adjacent to the visual reticular sector are seen. By contrast, injections of tracer into various areas of the rat and ferret neocortex result in no retrogradely-labelled cells in the perireticular nucleus. Thus, unlike during perinatal development when perireticular cells project to both neocortex and dorsal thalamus, perireticular cells in the adult seem to project to the dorsal thalamus only: the perireticular projection to the neocortex appears to be entirely transient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mitrofanis
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Lozsádi
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Coleman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D005289:Ferrets; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*