Evaluation of the 'Best Start' breast-feeding education program.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the frequency of breast-feeding before and after the "Best Start" breast-feeding educational program was implemented.


METHODS
Preintervention-postintervention trial.


METHODS
A women's health center and children's hospital serving a low-income population.


METHODS
Ninety mother-infant pairs of whom the infants were born between January 2 and February 28, 1993, compared with 90 mother-infant pairs of whom the infants were born between January 2 and February 28, 1994.


METHODS
Best Start, a breast-feeding education program, was presented to health professionals and clerical staff of the Women's Health Center. At the first prenatal visit, a woman is asked, "What do you know about breast-feeding?" instead of "Are you going to breast-feed or bottle-feed this baby?" The program elicits and acknowledges the mother's concerns and then educates her about the benefits of breast-feeding. This is repeated at each prenatal visit.


METHODS
Sociodemographic data and breast-feeding rates of preintervention groups were compared with those of postintervention groups. Both hospital and out-patient records were reviewed.


RESULTS
In 1993, 13 (15%) of 86 mothers breast-fed at hospital discharge compared with 25 (31%) of 81 in 1994 (P < .03). At the 2-week clinic visit, 11 (13%) of 86 were still breast-feeding in 1993 compared with 17 (21%) of 81 in 1994 (P > .20). The impact on mothers aged 19 years or less was particularly marked, with a tripling of the breast-feeding rate at hospital discharge from 11% (2/18) in 1993 to 37% (10/27) in 1994.


CONCLUSIONS
This simple, low-cost educational intervention with a change in the manner of presentation significantly improved the breast-feeding rates of this low-income population.
Hartley
B M
BM
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, USA.
O'Connor
M E
ME
D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D009720:Nurse Clinicians; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011203:Poverty; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors