title: Splitting on a pediatric consult liaison service.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although the concepts of splitting and projective identification have been useful in explaining certain group phenomena on adult psychiatric and medical wards, their application to pediatric settings has not been addressed in the literature. The authors demonstrate that early identification, staff conferencing, and family/staff conferencing can diffuse these dynamics in an academic pediatric setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The existing literature on splitting and projective identification is reviewed. Case vignettes are then used to illustrate the manifestations of splitting and projective identification in a pediatric setting and to demonstrate intervention strategies modified for children and their families from the adult literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Splitting and projective identification can be interrupted in pediatric settings with early identification, staff conferencing, and family/staff conferencing. The cooperation of pediatric clinicians is critical in the implementation of these intervention strategies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development of liaison support groups for pediatric residents and interdisciplinary treatment teams will enlist their cooperation in identifying splitting early, and in employing staff conferencing and family/staff conferencing to diffuse this group dynamic which, if left unchecked, can disrupt professional relationships and compromise the treatment of pediatric patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Robison
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002665:Child Psychiatry / Q000379:methods; D002673:Child, Hospitalized; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000523:psychology; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012017:Referral and Consultation