title: Expression of Fas antigen in acute myeloid leukaemia is associated with therapeutic response to chemotherapy.
abstract: Flow cytometric immunofluorescent analysis was used to assess Fas antigen (CD95) expression in blasts obtained from the bone marrow of 30 patients with acute myeloid leukaemia. The percentage of positive cells in each sample was highly variable. Fas antigen expression did not correlate with age, FAB subtype, white blood cell counts, or CD34 expression. Low expression of Fas was associated with a low complete remission rate after induction chemotherapy (62.5% in cases with < 20% positive cells v 92.9% in cases with > or = 20% positive cells, P < 0.01). The main cause for not achieving remission was resistant disease. Our results suggest that the quantitation of Fas expression can be predictive of treatment outcome in acute myeloid leukaemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007951:Leukemia, Myeloid / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008942:Mitoxantrone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013866:Thioguanine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019014:fas Receptor; D003561:Cytarabine; D008942:Mitoxantrone; D013866:Thioguanine; D003630:Daunorubicin