title: Superior gluteal artery injury secondary to posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting. A surgical technique to control hemorrhage.
abstract: METHODS
  This case series and cadaveric dissection illustrates a method of obtaining hemostasis of iatrogenic superior gluteal vessel injury sustained during posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To show a simple and effective method of obtaining hemostasis of the iatrogenic superior gluteal vessel injury associated with posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Management of superior gluteal vessel injury has included direct pressure, enlargement of the sciatic notch to allow for exposure of bleeding vessels, retroperitoneal or transperitoneal approaches, and angiographic embolization to obtain hemostasis. The authors present several cases and a cadaveric study to show a simple and effective technique used to control hemorrhage secondary to iatrogenic superior gluteal vessel injury sustained at the time of posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The management of iatrogenic superior gluteal vessel injury secondary to posterior iliac crest bone graft harvesting involved the extension of the surgical incision, detachment of the origin of the gluteus maximus, lateral retraction of the gluteus maximus along with the tethered superior gluteal vessels, and visualization and ligation of the injured vessels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hemostasis was achieved quickly with minimal loss of blood. Additional surgery or angiographic embolization was not required.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the cases presented, extension of the posterior iliac bone graft incision, detachment of the origin, and reflection of the gluteus maximus provided excellent exposure and hemostasis of the iatrogenic laceration of the superior gluteal artery. This technique is simple and effective and may prevent the need for transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches or angiographic embolization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Wenger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001158:Arteries / Q000293:injuries; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002081:Buttocks / Q000098:blood supply*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000637:transplantation*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008488:Medical Illustration; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000009:adverse effects*