title: The involvement and sources of active oxygen in experimentally induced acute pancreatitis.
abstract: The involvement of active oxygen has been suggested in the development of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Previously, we directly detected pancreatic active oxygen (O2-) production in rats with cerulein-induced pancreatitis by using a supersensitive photon counter and a cypridina luciferin analogue (MCLA) that reacts specifically with O2- by emitting luminescence. In the present study, with the specific aim of determining the source of O2-, we prepared two groups of animals with cerulein-induced pancreatitis: those treated with allopurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor; and those treated with nitrogen mustard, a leukopenia-inducing substance. In each of these two groups, pancreatic O2- production and the severity of pancreatic injuries were comparatively studied. In the leukopenic animal group, decreases in O2- dependent chemiluminescence and improvement in the pancreatic condition coincided. This suggests that neutrophils might be involved in experimentally induced pancreatitis as a source of active oxygen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase