title: Spontaneous periodic synchronized bursting during formation of mature patterns of connections in cortical cultures.
abstract: Long-term recording of spontaneous activity in cultured cortical neuronal networks was carried out using substrates containing multi-electrode arrays. Spontaneous uncorrelated firing appeared within the first 3 days and transformed progressively into synchronized bursting within a week. By 30 days from the establishment of the culture, the network exhibited a complicated non-periodic, synchronized activity pattern which showed no changes for more than 2 months and thus represented the mature state of the network. Pharmacological inhibition of activity only during the period when regular synchronized bursting was observed was capable of producing a different mature activity pattern from the control. These results suggest that periodic synchronized bursting plays a critical role in the development of synaptic connections.
authors.affiliation: Nippon Telegraph Laboratory, Kanagawa, Japan. kamioka@will.brl.ntt.jp.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamioka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jimbo
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawana
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010507:Periodicity; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018755:GABA Agonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D009118:Muscimol; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate