title: Abnormal ocular enhancement in Sturge-Weber syndrome: correlation of ocular MR and CT findings with clinical and intracranial imaging findings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the prevalence of abnormal ocular enhancement in children with Sturge-Weber syndrome as detected with MR imaging and CT and to correlate this with the clinical, fundoscopic, and intracranial imaging findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen children, 4 years old or younger, with Sturge-Weber syndrome were examined with enhanced CT and MR imaging. Eleven children had unilateral intracranial involvement and 4 had bilateral involvement, for a total of 19 abnormal hemispheres and related orbits. The presence of ocular enhancement was compared with the fundoscopic findings independently. Ocular enhancement was correlated with the extent of leptomeningeal disease, the severity of the cutaneous lesion, and the presence of glaucoma by the calculation of likelihood ratios and 95% confidence limits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven of the 15 patients had abnormal ocular enhancement, which was present in 10 (53%) of the eyes associated with the 19 abnormal hemispheres. MR imaging showed choroidal hemangioma in 7 of 8 patients in whom hemangiomas were shown at fundoscopy. The likelihood of ocular enhancement was increased with the presence of bilateral disease, extensive facial nevi, and glaucoma; there was no significant correlation with the extent of hemispheric involvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both enhanced MR imaging and CT can show diffuse choroidal hemangioma in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome. However, MR imaging is more sensitive and is recommended to aid in the detection of abnormalities with preventable late complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, Newcastle General Hospital, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Boodram
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blaser
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Altomare
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Buncic
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jay
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harwood-Nash
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002830:Choroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005123:Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013341:Sturge-Weber Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed