title: Expression of the transporter for antigen processing-1 (Tap-1) Gene in subpopulations of human trophoblast cells.
abstract: Heterodimers of transporter for antigen processing proteins, Tap-1 and Tap-2, are essential components of the pathway that leads to expression of conventional HLA-A, -B class I transplantation antigens on cell surfaces. In this study, expression of the Tap-1 gene in trophoblast cells, some of which display novel and unconventional HLA class I molecules that include HLA-G and an HLA-C-like antigen, was investigated by using in situ hybridization to identify Tap-1 mRNA and immunohistochemistry to detect Tap-1 protein. The experiments were done on semiserial sections of paraformaldehyde-fixed tissues. In first trimester placentas, expression of the Tap-1 gene correlated with expression of HLA class I antigens in trophoblast cells. HLA-G/C positive extravillous cytotrophoblast cells exhibited high intensity in situ hybridization signals for Tap-1 mRNA and strong staining with anti-Tap-1 whereas Tap-1 gene products were rarely detected in HLA class I antigen negative syncytiotrophoblast and villous cytotrophoblast cells. Relationships were less definitive in term tissues. Although Tap-1 protein was detectable in extravillous cytotrophoblast cells (chorionic cytotrophoblast cells) as expected, HLA class I negative syncytiotrophoblast contained low intensity hybridization and immunostaining signals. Collectively, the data suggest that (1) as with conventional HLA class I antigens in other types of cells, the pathway leading to expression of novel HLA class I antigens in trophoblast cells includes transport of peptides by Tap-1, and that (2) deficiencies in Tap-1 might account in (whole or in) part for the failure of some trophoblast cells to express HLA class I antigens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7400, USA.
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Roby
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gershon
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hunt
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D005865:Gestational Age; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C073119:TAP1 protein, human