title: Calf lens alpha-crystallin, a molecular chaperone, builds stable complexes with beta s- and gamma-crystallins.
abstract: Calf water-soluble (WS) crystallins consist of high-molecular weight (HM), alpha-, beta H-, beta L-, beta s- and gamma-crystallins. alpha-Crystallin as a molecular chaperone forms a structure with a central hole, known as Carver's model. The only crystallins fitting into this central cavity are beta s- and gamma-crystallins, with native molecular weights of 28 and 18.5-21 kD, respectively. The beta s-crystallin is loosely bound to this structure, whereas with the application of 7M urea in the sample, beta s-, may be some beta L-components and all gamma-crystallins emerge from the central hole. Although WS and water-insoluble (WI) crystallins display the same immunologic determinants, there is an appreciable difference in electrophoretic mobility already in the young calf lens. alpha-Crystallins from the WI part demonstrate a clear cathodic shift. WI beta- and gamma-crystallins show smaller but well perceptible cathodic shifts. The chaperone function of alpha-crystallin preserves the original structures of beta s- and gamma-crystallins for aggregation and other influences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bours
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003459:Crystallins / Q000737:chemistry*; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000737:chemistry*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000737:chemistry*; D008970:Molecular Weight
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D018832:Molecular Chaperones