title: Role of community pharmacies in relation to HIV prevention and drug misuse: findings from the 1995 national survey in England and Wales.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority.
  
  
  METHODS
  England and Wales.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange.
  
  
  RESULTS
  74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population.
authors.affiliation: National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Glanz
mesh_terms: D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D004739:England; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D009294:Narcotics / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018671:Needle-Exchange Programs; D010594:Pharmacies / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011364:Professional Practice; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000517:prevention & control; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014852:Wales
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics