title: [Subarachnoid administration of lidocaine reduces delayed neuronal damage due to forebrain ischemia in rats].
abstract: We examined the effect of subarachnoid administration of lidocaine on delayed neuronal damage due to forebrain ischemia in rats. Sixteen rats were divided at random into two groups: lidocaine group rats (n = 8) and control group rats (n = 8) were subarachnoidally administrated lidocaine 5mg.kg-1 and normal saline, respectively, prior to ischemia. Forebrain ischemia was induced by bilateral carotid artery occlusion combined with systemic hypotension for 10 min. Cerebral perfusion-fixation was performed 7 days after ischemia, subsequent to which the brains were sectioned coronally and stained with celestine blue/acid fuchsin. In the neocortex and the hippocampal CA4 region, the lidocaine group showed less ischemic neuronal injuries than the control group. However, in the hippocampal CA1/CA3 regions and the caudoputamen, neuronal injuries in the lidocaine group were not significantly different from those in the control group. We conclude that the pre-ischemic subarachnoid administration of lidocaine reduces the delayed neuronal damage in neocortex and hippocampal CA4 region in the rat with forebrain ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Akita University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizunuma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016923:Cell Death; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013346:Subarachnoid Space
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine