title: Nitric oxide regulates NMDA-induced dopamine release in rat striatum.
abstract: We investigated the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced changes in levels of dopamine (DA) and its metabolite in the striatum using in vivo microdialysis. Local administration of 1mM NMDA into the striatum significantly augmented DA release in the striatum. Simultaneous administration of -5mM N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (-NAME), a NO synthase inhibitor, into the striatum significantly potentiated NMDA-induced DA release. This effect of L-NAME was completely reversed in the presence of 50mM L-arginine (L-Arg). Administration of 1 mM NMDA significantly decreased the levels of dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA). This effect of NMDA was not affected by concurrent administration of L-NAME. This study provides in vivo evidence for the involvement of NO in NMDA-induced DA release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimazu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuuchi
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid