title: [A 13-week subchronic toxicity study of josamycin in F344 rats].
abstract: A 13-week subchronic toxicity study of josamycin was performed in male and female F344 rats to determine the maximum tolerable dose (MTD) for subsequent investigation of the carcinogenicity. As animals refused to take diet containing 5.0% josamycin in our preliminary study, dose levels in the present study were determined as 0, 0.16, 0.32, 0.63, 125 and 2.5% in diet. Rats were randomly allocated to 6 groups, each consisting of 10 males and 10 females. No animal died during the administration period and no group showed significant changes in body weight gain. Definite toxicity of josamycin was not noted in hematological and serum biochemical examinations. Histopathological examinations revealed no particular findings related to josamycin administration except cecal enlargement in the 1.25 and 2.5% groups. based on the results of the present study, it was concluded that the MTD of josamycin in 2.5% in diet, because the dietary dose level of 2.5% proved to exert no significant toxicological signs.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikezaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Enami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002432:Cecum / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D015570:Josamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015570:Josamycin