title: Methacholine inhalation challenge in patients with chronic cough induced by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
abstract: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) cause cough in some patients, but the mechanism of this side effect is not clear. Five patients (group I) who had developed chronic cough induced by ACEI were evaluated to determine the bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) by challenge with methacholine inhalation using a reservoir method at Respiratory Unit, Chulalongkorn Hospital University. Five patients (group II) who did not experience coughing associated with ACEI were also challenged as controls. The results revealed that two patients (40%) in group I demonstrated BHR with the mean PC20 at 15 mg/ml of methacholine solution. On the other hand, none of the patients in group II disclosed BHR. We concluded that coughing during ACEI therapy may be due to an increased inflammatory state in the airway in some susceptible subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wongtim
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chareonlap
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mogmued
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003371:Cough / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016210:Methacholine Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents; D016210:Methacholine Chloride