title: Sympathetic sprouting reverses decreases in membrane-associated activity of protein kinase C following septohippocampal denervation of the rat hippocampus.
abstract: Hippocampal sympathetic ingrowth (HSI), a form of neuronal plasticity, is induced by medial septal lesions and consists of the sprouting of peripheral sympathetic fibers, arising from the superior cervical ganglion, into the dentate gyrus and CA3 region of the hippocampus. HSI has been previously shown to alter learned and spontaneous behaviors, phosphatidyl inositide hydrolysis, and the antagonist binding kinetics of both muscarinic cholinergic receptors and phorbol ester receptors. We now report that sympathetic sprouting reverses decreases in membrane-associated activity of protein kinase C (PKC) following septohippocampal denervation of the rat hippocampus. Further, no changes were found in alpha, beta or gamma PKC isoenzymes among experimental groups, suggesting that the group A PKC isoforms do not mediate the observed changes in activity and phorbol ester binding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294, USA.
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Ayyagari
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Harrell
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kolasa
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D003714:Denervation; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017783:Superior Cervical Ganglion / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011493:Protein Kinase C