title: Effect of angiotension II on the expression of the early growth response gene c-fos and DNA synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to characterize the angiotensin II receptor subtype present on vascular smooth muscle cells from human saphenous vein and to assess the effect of angiotensin II on the expression of the early growth response gene c-fos and on DNA synthesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using radioligand binding studies, we have defined the angiotensin II receptors present on these cells as being predominantly of the AT1 subtype. Angiotensin II increased peak intracellular calcium levels by 126 +/- 16 nmol/l (mean +/- SEM) in 17/49 cultures. Angiotensin II induced c-fos expression in a concentration-dependent manner only in cultures that exhibited an intracellular calcium transient in response to stimulation with angiotensin II. The induction of c-fos was inhibited by the selective AT1 antagonist losartan in accordance with the binding studies. Angiotensin II stimulated DNA synthesis with a maximal increase of 66.4% +/- 20.5% over serum-free levels at 1 nmol/l (mean +/- SEM, n = 6, P < 0.05). DNA synthesis declined with increasing angiotensin II concentration, falling to control values at 1 mumol/l, suggesting that a growth-inhibitory influence may counter-balance the stimulatory effect that is observed at lower concentrations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vascular smooth muscle cells from human saphenous vein possess predominantly AT1 receptors and in response to angiotensin II show an induction of c-fos and a modest increase in DNA synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, St. Mary's Hospital Medical School, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Betteridge
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Clunn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schachter
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sever
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000804:Angiotensin II; D004247:DNA; D002118:Calcium