Ambulatory elderly patients of primary care physicians: functional, psychosocial and environmental predictors of need for social work care management.
With increasing numbers of elderly people, and the escalating costs of health care, screening becomes increasingly important for identifying those older people with social health care needs who appear in their primary care physicians' offices. Many people are not aware of available social services. Families with serious social problems are not finding the help they need. The aim of this study was to develop and refine a questionnaire as a screening tool to identify elderly outpatients in primary care settings who are at high risk for psychological, social or environmental needs. This study identified those ten factors at each site which were most indicative that further intervention was needed. There were consistencies among the coordinators across sites in terms of what factors triggered intervention. Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) were more likely to be predictive of the coordinator's intervention than were other factors.
Berkman
B
B
Harvard Upper New England Geriatric Education Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Shearer
S
S
Simmons
W J
WJ
White
M
M
Robinson
M
M
Sampson
S
S
Holmes
W
W
Allison
D
D
Thomson
J A
JA
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006285:Health Planning; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012947:Social Work; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires