title: Removing bee stings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Conventional advice on immediate treatment of honey-bee stings has emphasised that the sting should be scraped off, never pinched. The morphology of the sting suggested little basis for this advice, which is likely to slow down removal of the sting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The response to honey-bee stings was assayed with a measurement of the size of the resulting weal. Injection of known quantities of venom showed that this measurement is a good indicator of envenomisation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Weal size, and thus envenomisation, increased as the time from stinging to removal of the sting increased, even within a few seconds. There was no difference in response between stings scraped or pinched off after 2 s.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that advice to patients on the immediate treatment of bee stings should emphasise quick removal, without concern for the method of removal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Visscher
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Vetter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Camazine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001514:Bee Venoms / Q000506:poisoning*; D001516:Bees / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007299:Insect Bites and Stings / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001514:Bee Venoms