title: Use of linkage disequilibrium approaches to map genes for bipolar disorder in the Costa Rican population.
abstract: Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis provides a powerful means for screening the genome to map the location of disease genes, such as those for bipolar disorder (BP). As described in this paper, the population of the Central Valley of Costa Rica, which is descended from a small number of founders, should be suitable for LD mapping; this assertion is supported by reconstruction of extended haplotypes shared by distantly related individuals in this population suffering low-frequency hearing loss (LFHL1), which has previously been mapped by linkage analysis. A sampling strategy is described for applying LD methods to map genes for BP, and clinical and demographic characteristics of an initially collected sample are discussed. This sample will provide a complement to a previously collected set of Costa Rican BP families which is under investigation using standard linkage analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco 94143, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Escamilla
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spesny
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Reus
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallegos
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meza
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Sandkuijl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fournier
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Freimer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003364:Costa Rica / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006239:Haplotypes; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged