title: Glutaraldehyde permeation: choosing the proper glove.
abstract: Six different gloves were tested with five different aqueous glutaraldehyde formulations to determine each glove's resistance to permeation. When tested against 2% or 3.4% glutaraldehyde solutions, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, a synthetic surgical glove, and polyethylene were each impermeable for at least 4 hours. The two latex gloves tested showed glutaraldehyde breakthrough at 45 minutes. When the latex gloves were doubled, the time to first breakthrough increased to 3 to 4 hours. With 50% glutaraldehyde, only butyl rubber and nitrile rubber were impermeable for extended periods. The surgical synthetic glove had breakthrough at 1 hour, whereas polyethylene and the two latex gloves had breakthrough in less than 1 hour.
authors.affiliation: Union Carbide Corporation, Bound Brook, NJ 08805, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Jordan
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Stowers
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Trawick
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Theis
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005932:Gloves, Surgical; D005976:Glutaral; D010539:Permeability; D012408:Rubber; D013242:Sterilization; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012408:Rubber; D005976:Glutaral