title: Lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis of rat pancreatic acinar cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been proposed to participate in the pathogenesis of pancreatic inflammatory disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the role of endotoxaemia in the pathogenesis of pancreatic acinar cell injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty eight male Spraque-Dawley rats were used in the study. Escherichia coli LPS (5 mg/kg) was injected into the peritoneal cavity of the rats. The concentration of pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) in plasma was measured and pancreatic tissue examined by histology, in situ detection of free DNA 3'-ends, and electrophoretic DNA analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concentration of pancreatic PLA2 increased in plasma and the catalytic activity of PLA2 increased in pancreatic tissue after an LPS injection. Apoptosis in pancreatic acinar cells and fragmentation of DNA typical of apoptosis in pancreatic tissue was seen 24 hours after an LPS injection. Pancreatic acinar atrophy was seen 72 hours after the LPS injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data show that LPS causes release of pancreatic PLA2 into blood plasma, activation of PLA2 in pancreatic tissue, and apoptosis of acinar cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Laine
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Nyman
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Peuravuori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Henriksen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parvinen
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Nevalainen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000187:drug effects; D004249:DNA Damage; D004926:Escherichia coli; D015200:Fluoroimmunoassay; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000097:blood*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D004247:DNA; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2