title: Cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in patients with anxiety disorders and normal comparison subjects.
abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) were measured in a group of patients with anxiety disorders and normal comparison subjects (NC) to explore the hypothesis that abnormalities in CRF neuronal regulation occur in patients with anxiety disorders. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed no differences in CSF CRF concentrations between the four diagnostic categories: panic disorder (PD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and NCs. Male OCD patients had higher CSF CRF concentrations than men with PD and GAD and male NCs. CSF CRF concentration was positively correlated with age in women but not in men. These findings suggest that central neuronal CRF regulation may be affected by both age and gender.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Fossey
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Lydiard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ballenger
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Laraia
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bissette
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Nemeroff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone