title: Prenatal diagnosis of X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy in a Greek family.
abstract: X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a late-onset motor neuron disorder which is caused by an expansion of the trinucleotide repeat (CAG)n in the first exon of the androgen receptor gene. Two cases of prenatal testing for the disease in a Greek family are reported. An affected male died in his late 50s of this disorder and his 30-year-old daughter (an obligate carrier) asked for prenatal testing for SBMA. DNA analysis revealed that she indeed carried an expanded allele of 40 repeats, as well as a normal size allele of 24 repeats. Prenatal diagnosis of SBMA was performed when, on two successive pregnancies, two male fetuses with the expanded (CAG)n allele were found.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Athens, Eginition Hospital, Greece.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yapijakis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kapaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boussiou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vassilopoulos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papageorgiou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009134:Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D004247:DNA