title: The fourth state of consciousness: the Thuriya Avastha.
abstract: Present day neurophysiology stops with attributing thinking processes as the highest level of function of the brain. It has been common knowledge to oriental thinkers for many centuries, that there are many further states of the human mind, culminating in the state of thoughtless awareness; the fourth state of consciousness. This state must have a physiological basis. The complicated structure of the brain, the extravagant abundance of neural and glial elements in the brain, the infinite possibilities of synaptic junctions and synaptic transmission, and the multitude of neurotransmitters and neuromodulators; all these point to the definite possibility of a much greater level of performance and achievement for the human brain than has been apparent so far. Not only the theories but also the experience of Eastern seers have shown that the brain can transcend the boundaries of logic and reason, and experience states of awareness, commonly unrecognized. In the past few decades, knowledge about the functioning of the human brain has been growing exponentially and scientists of diverse disciplines are concentrating on unraveling its mysteries. It is necessary for scientists to investigate this state with all available tools and find the neurophysiological basis of this state.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgical Centre, Voluntary Health Services, Madras, India.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ramamurthi
mesh_terms: D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D002016:Buddhism / Q000523:psychology; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D018596:Hinduism / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D019122:Meditation / Q000523:psychology; D019222:Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical; D009482:Neurophysiology / Q000379:methods; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000379:methods; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012070:Religion and Science; D012890:Sleep; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D013850:Thinking / Q000502:physiology; D015013:Yoga / Q000523:psychology