Drugs in blood samples from unconscious drug addicts after the intake of an overdose.
This investigation includes whole blood samples from 53 drug addicts found unconscious in the Copenhagen area with evidence of a heroin overdose. Heroin/morphine was detected in 85% of the patients and other opioids in 11%. One or more benzodiazepines, most often diazepam, were detected in 75% of the patients. A blood alcohol concentration higher than 1.00 mg/g was detected in 57% of the patients. Methadone was detected in seven patients, ketobemidone in four, amphetamine in five and cocaine in one. This investigation showed widespread multi-drug abuse and heroin/morphine alone was detected in only one patient. As indicators of heroin intake, 6-mono-acetylmorphine (MAM) and morphine were detected in this investigation.
Steentoft
A
A
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Chemistry, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Worm
K
K
Pedersen
C B
CB
Sprehn
M
M
Mogensen
T
T
Sørensen
M B
MB
Nielsen
E
E
D000328:Adult; D003718:Denmark; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D003932:Heroin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000506:poisoning; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008952:Mobile Health Units; D009020:Morphine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000506:poisoning; D009022:Morphine Derivatives / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*
D013287:Illicit Drugs; D009022:Morphine Derivatives; D003932:Heroin; D009020:Morphine; C026979:6-O-monoacetylmorphine