title: Nursing management of patients receiving biological therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide an overview of the most common toxic effects associated with biotherapy and strategies for effective patient management, predominantly in the outpatient setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review articles and book chapters related to nursing care of patients receiving biotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Biological response modifiers can produce several toxic effects that may have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Additionally, biotherapy is being delivered more frequently in the ambulatory and home care settings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As the role of biotherapy expands in the treatment of cancer, oncology nurses must be attuned to the special needs of patients receiving this therapy. Nurses must be knowledgeable of not only symptom management but reimbursement and managed care issues as well.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Therapeutics Program, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sandstrom
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing* / Q000628:therapy; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D011788:Quality of Life; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007155:Immunologic Factors