title: Transformative narratives: from victimic to agentic life plots.
abstract: Basic to occupational engagement is a person's personal power to author choices. Impairment in functioning moves some clients from an agentic identity of self to a victimic identity. The change in identity causes previously self-directed clients to adopt a passive and acquiescent stance toward their lives. The recovery of occupational functioning includes the restoration of the person's sense of agency. Recent developments in self theory emphasize the self as a process rather than a substance or thing. Narrative is the discourse mode most able to express identity as a process. Victimic identity is manifest in a self-story in which protagonists have lost power to affect change in their lives; agentic identity is manifest in self-stories of active agency. A study of clients' rehabilitation by Cochran and Laub found that clients' change from victimic to agentic identity moves through four phases: incompleteness, positioning, actualizing, and completion.
authors.affiliation: Division of Counseling Psychology, School of Education, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-0031, USA.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Polkinghorne
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D004532:Ego; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological / Q000379:methods; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012649:Self Concept