title: Leydig cell tumor of the testis: analysis of testosterone production and secretion by three-dimensional histoculture.
abstract: We treated an 11-year-old boy with a testicular Leydig cell tumor. We analyzed the testosterone production of this tumor by immunolocalization of steroidogenic enzymes and in vitro three-dimensional histoculture. Spermatic venous blood from the tumor bearing testis had noticeably high concentrations of testosterone and androstenedione. The tumor had the characteristic ultrastructural features of steroid producing cells and was immunoreactive for P450scc (side chain cleavage), 3 beta HSD (hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) and P450c17 (17 alpha-hydroxylase). Three-dimensional collagengel-supported histoculture demonstrated that the tumor tissue in the culture maintained its histologic architecture, expression of steroidogenic enzymes, and secretion of testosterone into the medium for up to 7 days in culture. Histoculture preserved in vitro testosterone production in this case of testicular Leydig cell tumor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maehara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orikasa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagura
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000032:analysis; D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000032:analysis; D046508:Culture Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007984:Leydig Cell Tumor / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000032:analysis; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme