title: Effects of clofilium, a K channel blocker, on electrogenic K secretion and afferent discharge at the frog semicircular canal. A preliminary report.
abstract: Application of clofilium to the endolymphatic side of the isolated frog semicircular canal abolished the transepithelial potential and produced increased K and mannitol outfluxes from the lumen to the dark cells or the basolateral perilymph, with no apparent effect on active K secretion. These results suggest an increased permeability of the paracellular pathway. When applied to the perilymphatic side in the intact labyrinth, clofilium reduced the rates of quantal transmitter release (miniature EPSP frequency), an effect that might arise from a decrease in the transduction current intensity secondary to the reduced transepithelial electrochemical potential for K+. Moreover, afferent spike rates were almost completely abolished at rest as well as during mechanical stimulation. This effect together with a decreased mEPSP amplitude points to a further direct action of clofilium on the afferent postsynaptic terminal. These results suggest a multi-factorial effect of clofilium that would reduce the sensitivity of the vestibular function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ferrary
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pelucchi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sterkers
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fesce
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011898:Ranidae; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000187:drug effects*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C022799:clofilium; D011188:Potassium