title: A comparison of the psychosocial aspects of AIDS and cancer-related bereavement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compares the psychological symptoms and bereavement distress of individuals bereaved by AIDS with a group bereaved by a cancer death, and addresses the question of whether an AIDS death is associated with a higher rate of adverse psychosocial factors that may increase risk of psychological morbidity in the bereaved individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  AIDS (n = 28) and cancer (n = 30) bereaved individuals (all within 3 months of the bereavement) completed measures of psychological morbidity and measures addressing a range of other adverse factors, e.g., number of losses, levels of social support and stigma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cancer and AIDS bereaved were essentially similar on all psychological symptom measures. The AIDS group reported lower levels of social support in response to the bereavement than cancer bereaved individuals; a greater number of bereavements, were more likely to conceal the cause of death from significant others including their own family and perceived, in some instances, a greater level of rejection from others. The AIDS group reported higher levels of social support from friends than from family.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At three months following bereavement, AIDS and cancer bereaved were similar in levels of distress. While this may change with the progress of grief over time, it suggests essentially similar early bereavement responses. Those bereaved by AIDS reported a range of other adverse factors such as a greater number of losses, lower social support, stigma, and less open disclosure of the cause of death.
authors.affiliation: University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raphael
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Statham
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eastwood
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: O'Loughlin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brittain
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001601:Bereavement; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D012938:Social Perception; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological