title: [The incidence of refractive errors in strabismus with an early onset].
abstract: The paper represents one study effected at a number of two hundred and fifty children under three years old, examinated in Ophthalmological Clinic between 1992 and 1995. It was examinated strabismic deviation, visual acuity, state of binocular-eyesight refraction. Most of children (59%) present to hypermetropia under three dioptry; 23.3% medium hypermetropia (3-6 dioptries). Little percentage under 10% present others refraction vices: big hypermetropia, astigmatism, anisometropia, myopia. After optic correction and occlusion, most of deviations remained unaltered requiring surgical subsequent correction. This fact certifys the preponderence of neurogenic pathogenesis and not adjustment in strabismus with precocious debut.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Oftalmologică, Cluj-Napoca.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vlăduţiu
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D017120:Nystagmus, Optokinetic; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012383:Romania / Q000453:epidemiology; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013285:Strabismus / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D014792:Visual Acuity
vernacular_title: Incidenţa viciilor de refracţie în strabismele cu debut precoce.