title: Effect of cilostazol, a novel anti-platelet drug, on restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
abstract: The possible preventive effect of cilostazol, a novel anti-platelet drug, on restenosis after successful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was examined. One hundred and two consecutive patients, who underwent successful PTCA, were followed for 3 to 6 months. To prevent restenosis, 46 patients (60 PTCA sites) were treated with cilostazol alone (200 mg/day) (cilostazol group) and the remaining 56 (61 PTCA sites) were treated with other anti-platelet drugs and/or warfarin potassium (control group). Restenosis was defined as a more than 50% loss of the initial gain of the coronary diameter achieved by PTCA. Cilostazol did not significantly reduce the patient or lesion restenosis rate; the patient restenosis rate was 32% in the control group and 22% in the cilostazol group (P = 0.24), and the lesion restenosis rate was 30% in the control group and 23% in the cilostazol group (P = 0.44). However, the lesion non-progression rate, which was defined as the incidence of lesions with either no change or regression of coronary stenosis at the PTCA site, was significantly greater with cilostazol (37%) than in the control group (16%) (p < 0.05). Although cilostazol failed to show a significant reduction in restenosis after PTCA, the present results suggest that a further trial with a larger number of patients is needed to confirm its usefulness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Iizuka Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sobashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okamatsu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000077407:Cilostazol; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000077407:Cilostazol