title: The feline herpesvirus type 1 ICP4 down-regulates feline immunodeficiency virus long terminal repeat (LTR)-directed gene expression via the C/EBP site in the LTR.
abstract: We investigated effects of feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) ICP4 on feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) long terminal repeat (LTR)-directed gene expression by transient transfection assay in Crandell feline kidney cells. We demonstrated that FHV-1 ICP4 significantly stimulates the FIV LTR after introduction of site-specific mutation of the C/EBP site in the LTR, and the C/EBP site is sufficient to confer inhibitory effects by FHV-1 ICP4 on a heterologous promoter. These results indicate that FHV-1 ICP4 possesses both ability to transactivate FIV LTR-directed gene expression and to down-regulate the FIV LTR via the C/EBP site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Pecoraro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoshima
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohmoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwatsuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimojima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tohya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002415:Cats; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D016089:Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D018139:Simplexvirus; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C048925:herpes simplex virus, type 1 protein ICP4