title: [Primary bronchial actinomycosis and foreign body].
abstract: This paper presents the fourth case reported on the association of primary bronchial actinomycosis and foreign body. The pathogenesis of this rare association has been linked to the low respiratory tract and a foreign body (chicken bone); it depends on its characteristics and how long it has remained lodged into the bronchial tree. The diagnosis of this case was very difficult and late. Several endoscopy procedures were required in order to detect it. Our patient has been treated successfully with parenteral penicillin in association with an original bronchoscopic procedure using a laser technique to find the foreign body and take it out of the respiratory tract. We consider that it is necessary to remember this association in every patient who suffers from recurrent pneumonia, in those who are at risk of foreign body aspiration and when the presence of an endobronchial mass is suspected.
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Enfermedades Infecciosas F. J. Muñiz, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mingrone
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perrone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: La Rosa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schtirbu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lutzky
mesh_terms: D000196:Actinomycosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001980:Bronchi; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography
vernacular_title: Actinomicosis bronquial primaria y cuerpo extraño.