title: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in respiratory insufficiency following encephalitis.
abstract: Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) were recorded in 14 artificially ventilated patients (12 males, 2 females; mean age 33.3 +/- 16.3 years, range 18-67) with respiratory insufficiency resulting from severe inflammatory encephalopathies. The results were compared with those of 17 healthy volunteers (13 males, 4 females; mean age 27.4 +/- 5.3 years, range 21-45). BAEPs in the study patients showed prolonged interpeak latencies (I-III, I-V, III-V, IV-V) and delayed absolute latencies of waves I, II, III, and V at least on one side. Because the auditory pathways are in the near vicinity of the respiratory control centers in the brainstem, the electrophysiologic abnormalities of wave III and the IV/V complex may be a reflection of the disturbed central control of ventilation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Graz, Austria.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Litscher
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rumpl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pfurtscheller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reimann
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000150:complications*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed