title: Effect of exogenous glycine on peptidoglycan composition and resistance in a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain.
abstract: A highly homogeneously methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain was grown in the presence of various concentrations of exogenous glycine. Increasing concentrations of glycine in the medium resulted in a decrease in methicillin resistance and the appearance of a heterogeneous resistance phenotype. Parallel to the gradual changes in resistance was an alteration in the muropeptide composition of peptidoglycan. Increasing concentrations of glycine in the medium resulted in peptidoglycan in which muropeptides with a D-alanyl-D-alanine terminus were replaced with D-alanyl-glycine-terminating muropeptides. The disappearance of D-alanyl-D-alanine-terminating muropeptides in peptidoglycan and the concomitant decrease in resistance indicate a central role for D-alanyl-D-alanine-terminating precursors in methicillin resistance.
authors.affiliation: Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: de Jonge
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gage
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016106:Methicillin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010443:Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; D010457:Peptidoglycan / Q000737:chemistry*; D010458:Peptidyl Transferases / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D010457:Peptidoglycan; D010458:Peptidyl Transferases; D005998:Glycine