title: Infusion of glial maturation factor-beta reduces behavioral deficits after caudate nucleus injury in rats.
abstract: Adult rats with bilateral thermal lesions of the caudate nuclei (CN) show severe learning and memory deficits. The present study was designed to test the effects of an astroglial stimulating growth factor in this behavioral model. Immediately after receiving lesions of the CN, experimental subjects received an injection of one of three doses of glial maturation factor-beta (GMF-beta) directly in the lesion site. All subjects were then tested for twenty days on an active avoidance spatial alternation task. The behavioral recovery of the three groups of experimental animals was compared to that of animals having received the same brain damage and administration of a control substance (lesion controls), and to that of animals receiving a sham operation and no treatment (shams). The beneficial effects of administration were evident in the group of experimental animals receiving the lowest dose of GMF-beta. The performance of animals in this group was indistinguishable from that of the shams, and was significantly better than that of the lesion controls. The results suggest a behavioral role of GMF-beta which, in an in vitro system, is known to be a growth regulator of astroglial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Palatucci
authors.forename: Z L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Fülöp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D020904:Glia Maturation Factor; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D020904:Glia Maturation Factor; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins