title: Synaptosomal and brain slice cerebrocortical [3H]L-glutamate uptake in a rat model of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
abstract: Cerebrocortical [3H]L-glutamate uptake was examined using brain slices and synaptosomes obtained from rats with portal vein and bile duct ligation. In addition, the effect of in vitro addition of 5 mM ammonia on glutamate uptake parameters was determined. There was no significant difference in brain slice or synaptosomal glutamate uptake in rats with portal vein and bile duct ligation compared to control rats. In vitro addition of ammonia had no effect on uptake kinetics in either brain slices or synaptosomes. These results suggest that glutamate uptake kinetics are not perturbed in this animal model of chronic hepatic encephalopathy.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, University of Sydney, Australia.
authors: J E
authors: JE
authors: Maddison
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Mickelthwaite
authors: W E
authors: WE
authors: Watson
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Johnston
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000641:Ammonia