title: Differentiation of low grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma by digital image processing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify different types of low grade B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) classified according to the Revised European American Lymphoma and Kiel classification systems by means of digital image processing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-four touch imprints were scanned and analyzed. To compare common but intricate DNA stain with a routinely used panoptical dye, all lymphoma specimens had been stained by the Romanowsky-Giemsa method and 48 touch imprints redyed with Feulgen-Azure A. In both cases 30 features derived from size, and chromatin texture of each nucleus were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Feulgen-stained touch imprints showed a 59% average probability of correct identification. The division of mantle cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia was difficult. In contrast, it was possible to distinguish all different types of lymphomas investigated if Romanowsky-Giemsa stain was used. Correct diagnoses were achieved for mantle cell lymphoma in 87.5%, follicle center cell lymphoma in 78%, chromic lymphocytic leukemia in 78%, immunocytoma in 75% and marginal zone B-cell lymphoma in 80%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of texture analysis is feasible in the classification of NHL.
authors: Institute of Virology and Immunology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kneitz
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ott
authors: Albert
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Schindewolf
authors: H K
authors: HK
authors: Müller-Hermelink
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Harms
mesh_terms: D001399:Azure Stains; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
chemical_list: D001399:Azure Stains; D004396:Coloring Agents; C007722:Feulgen stain; C046541:Romanowsky-Giemsa stain; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS)