title: Modulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide production by dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists in mice.
abstract: The effects of various agonist and antagonists of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and nitric oxide (NO) production was investigated in mice. Pretreatment of animals with bromocryptine or quinpirole, agonists of dopamine D2 receptors caused a blunting of both the TNF-alpha and NO responses to LPS injected intraperitoneally. Sulpiride, an antagonist of dopamine D2 receptors, decreased the LPS-induced TNF-alpha plasma levels in a dose-dependent manner and inhibited the LPS-induced NO production by peritoneal macrophages. Bromocryptine or quinpirole blunted both the TNF-alpha and NO response to LPS. SCH-23390, an antagonist of dopamine D1 receptors did not alter LPS-induced TNF-alpha production, but inhibited LPS-induced NO production. These results indicate that while the D2 subtype of dopamine receptors is involve in the modulation of both LPS-induced TNF-alpha and NO production, dopamine D1 receptors only regulate the production of NO. Since several drugs possess effect on dopamine D2 receptors, the present observations may be of clinical relevance.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Haskó
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Szabó
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Merkel
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bencsics
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Zingarelli
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Kvetan
authors: E S
authors: ES
authors: Vizi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology*; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000502:physiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide