title: alpha-Tocopherol pretreatment protects the endocrine function of grafts against ischemic damage during heterotopic pancreatic transplantation.
abstract: Post-ischemic injury is one of the most important problems affecting successful organ procurement and transplantation. The present study was performed to determine whether alpha-tocopherol can protect the endocrine function of pancreatic grafts against ischemia-reperfusion injury during rat heterotopic pancreatic transplantation. Rats with streptozotocin-induced hyperglycemia were used as recipients. The donor pancreas was removed and subjected to warm ischemia at 37 degrees C for 30, 60, 90 and 120 min, and then transplanted into a recipient. A 30-min period of warm ischemia did not impair the endocrine function of the pancreatic grafts, which was assessed by measuring the blood glucose levels and glucose decay constants (K), and a 60-min period of warm ischemia was considered to be the critical period for reversible tissue damage. Pretreatment with alpha-tocopherol (20 mg/kg/day, i.v.) for seven days before graftectomy significantly decreased blood glucose levels to less than 200 mg/dl and significantly increased K values in the recipient rats after transplantation when compared with placebo pretreatment. These results suggest that alpha-tocopherol pretreatment can protect the endocrine function of pancreatic grafts against injury due to warm ischemia followed by reperfusion.
authors: Second Department of Surgery, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ikeda
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Matsura
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Sumimoto
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Fukuda
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Yamada
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kawasaki
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Dohi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply*; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation; D011292:Premedication; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013311:Streptozocin; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D014810:Vitamin E; D013311:Streptozocin