title: Stimulation-induced 3H-L-citrulline accumulation in isolated longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus preparations of rat small intestine: a measure to characterize nitrergic neurons.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity in rat isolated longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus preparations of the small intestine was determine by measuring the accumulation of 3H-L-citrulline during 30 min incubation with 3H-L-arginine. In untreated preparations a significant amount of 3H-L-citrulline accumulated in the tissue, about 2000 dpm/30 mg per 30 min, accounting for about 1.7% of the tissue radioactivity. Intermittent electrical field stimulation (15 Hz, 10 s trains with 10 s intervals for total of 20 min) caused a threefold increase in 3H-L-citrulline accumulation. The NO synthase inhibitor N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) reduced the spontaneous accumulation of 3H-L-citrulline by 65% and prevented the electrically evoked increase. Removal of extracellular calcium or addition of tetrodotoxin blocked the electrically evoked increase in 3H-L-citrulline accumulation without affecting spontaneous accumulation. Application of the calcium ionophore A 23187 (10 mumol/l) or 45 mmol/l) or 45 mmol/l potassium caused a twofold increase in the accumulation of 3H-L-citrulline. The muscarine receptor agonist oxotremorine (1 mumol/l) had no effect on spontaneous accumulation of 3H-L-citrulline, but inhibited the electrically evoked increase by about 50%, and this effect was blocked by scopolamine. A substantial amount of 3H-L-citrulline (15000 dpm) accumulated also in the incubation media, and this was increased 1.7-fold by the presence of A 23187 and 2.7-fold by electrical stimulation. However, electrically evoked increase in 3H-L-citrulline was not prevented by tetrodotoxin, in contrast to observation on tissue levels. In conclusion, during incubation with 3H-L-arginine tissue levels of 3H-L-citrulline in rat isolated longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus preparations, but not accumulation in incubation media may be used as a biochemical marker of the activity of nitrergic intestinal neurons which appear to be inhibited via muscarine receptors.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, University of Frankfurt, Germany.
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Berrino
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Hey
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Rossi
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Racké
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002956:Citrulline / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D009197:Myenteric Plexus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D014316:Tritium; D002956:Citrulline; D000001:Calcimycin; D001120:Arginine; D012601:Scopolamine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester