title: The localization of chitin synthase in membranous vesicles (chitosomes) in Neurospora crassa.
abstract: Polyclonal anti-chitin synthase antibodies raised against the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CHS2 gene product were used to identify and localize chitin synthase in the filamentous ascomycete Neurospora crassa. A single band of approximately 110 kDa was observed in Western blots of total protein extracts of N. crassa, probed with these antibodies. However, several additional bands were labelled when membrane fraction proteins (microsomes) were probed. Histo-immunochemical localization of chitin synthase confirmed that the polypeptide is compartmentalized in membranous vesicles (chitosomes), which are abundant in the vicinity of the hyphal tip. TEM analysis did not reveal chitin synthase in the plasma membrane. However, dense labelling of membrane-associated chitin synthase was observed by light-microscopic analysis of N. crassa protoplasts and at young hyphal tips.
authors: Department of Plant Biology, University of Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands.
authors: J H
authors: JH
authors: Sietsma
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Beth Din
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Ziv
authors: K A
authors: KA
authors: Sjollema
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Yarden
mesh_terms: D000908:Antibodies, Fungal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002687:Chitin Synthase / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000908:Antibodies, Fungal; D002687:Chitin Synthase