title: Mutations of the noncoding region of the connexin32 gene in X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy.
abstract: We studied two families with X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy. The clinical findings included onset around age 14 years, with moderate weakness of feet extensors and palmar and dorsal interossei, areflexia, distal hypesthesia, and slow progressivity. Motor nerve conduction velocities showed slowing (20 to 30 m/sec) and EMGs were normal. Genetic linkage analysis revealed positive lod scores with the markers of the Xq13.1 region in family 2, but was noninformative in family 1. There were no point mutations in the connexin32 gene coding region. Instead, family 1 revealed a T-to-G transversion at position -528 relative to the ATG start codon, whereas family 2 showed a C-to-T transition at position -458. The first mutation is located in the nerve-specific connexin32 promoter just upstream of the transcription start site, the second is located in the 5' untranslated region of the mRNA.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 52240, USA.
authors: V V
authors: VV
authors: Ionasescu
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Searby
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Ionasescu
authors: I M
authors: IM
authors: Neuhaus
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Werner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002607:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D017630:Connexins / Q000235:genetics*; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D014960:X Chromosome; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
chemical_list: D017630:Connexins; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein