title: Rapid formation of multicellular spheroids composed of Propionibacterium acnes pretreated adult rat liver cells by rotary culture and their immunological properties.
abstract: An experimental acute liver injury model can be produced by the injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) pretreated rats. The massive liver cell necrosis is estimated by elevation of serum transaminase activities. In this study, we produced this necrosis in an in vitro model by using primary co-cultured rat liver cells. A novel method for the preparation of spheroids consisting of P. acnes pretreated parenchymal and nonparenchymal liver cells has been successfully developed quickly by the rotary culture system within 24 hr although it takes 7 days to form the spheroid using a collagen-conjugated thermo-responsive polymer such as a cell substratum. Clear elevations of transaminase activities, TNF-alpha and CINC-1/gro/KC leaked from these spheroids into the medium caused by the exposure of 10 microgram/ml LPS for 48 hr were observed. These results suggest that this rotary co-culture system of rat liver cells is a useful model as an alternative to animal tests for fulminant hepatitis.
authors: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Japan.
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Ueno
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Kobayashi
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Takegawa
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides