Effects of preparatory information on enhancing performance under stress.
Research conducted largely in medical and clinical settings suggests that receiving preparatory information prior to a stressful event can reduce negative responses to stress. Although results within this domain have been promising, little research has examined the efficacy of preparatory information on enhancing performance in a more applied task environment. This study examined the effect of preparatory information on reducing stress reactions and enhancing performance on a realistic decision-making task. Results indicated that those who received preparatory information prior to performing under high-stress conditions reported less anxiety, were more confident in their ability to perform the task, and made fewer performance errors than those who received no preparatory information.
Inzana
C M
CM
Florida Maxima Corporation, Winter Park 32789, USA.
Driskell
J E
JE
Salas
E
E
Johnston
J H
JH
D003657:Decision Making; D004651:Employment; D006801:Humans; D011897:Random Allocation; D013315:Stress, Psychological