Allergic skin rash with lamotrigine and concomitant valproate therapy: evidence for an increased risk.
Cutaneous rash is one of the commonest adverse events associated with lamotrigine. We assessed whether the risk is increased in patients receiving concomitant valproate therapy in a population of 103 adult patients with intractable epilepsy, who had lamotrigine added to their treatment. Of the 33 patients taking valproate, 10 (30%) developed a rash, whilst of the 70 not taking valproate, only 6 (8%) developed a rash. This suggests a significantly higher risk of cutaneous rash when starting lamotrigine in patients already taking valproate (p < 0.02).
Li
L M
LM
Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy, National Hospital, United Kingdom.
Russo
M
M
O'Donoghue
M F
MF
Duncan
J S
JS
Sander
J W
JW
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077213:Lamotrigine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014227:Triazines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D014227:Triazines; D014635:Valproic Acid; D000077213:Lamotrigine