Consonant harmony as a compensatory mechanism in fluent aphasic speech.
This study addresses how fluent aphasics construct complete phonological representations, given the premise that their phonological speech errors result from faulty information about stored lexical representations. We explored whether consonant harmony, a common rule-governed process of feature copying, operates as a compensatory device for completing phonological representations in fluent aphasia. This was examined in a corpus of phonemic paraphasias (n = 543) produced by 8 fluent aphasics during picture naming. Consonant substitutions due to a single feature change (n = 143) were analyzed for the properties of consonant harmony predicted by the phonological principles embodied in a Universal Markedness version of Underspecification Theory (e.g., Chomsky and Halle, 1968). Results indicated that harmony constrained the feature substitution errors involving the feature class of voice (e.g., calendar-->/[symbol: see text]/), but not place of articulation (e.g., igloo-->/idlu/); substitutions due to an error in manner were rare. These findings were used to argue that for English-speaking fluent aphasics a consonant harmony rule for the feature voice is incorporated into a compensatory output mechanism that is used to complete faulty lexical-phonological representations.
Kohn
S E
SE
Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA 19141-3099, USA. kohn@shrsys.hslc.org
Melvold
J
J
Smith
K L
KL
D000368:Aged; D001037:Aphasia / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D012660:Semantics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014705:Verbal Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D014825:Vocabulary