title: The screening of tubal abnormalities in the infertile couple.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goal was to assess, with a prospective study, the role of hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) with an echocontrast agent and transvaginal ultrasonography alone in the evaluation of tubal status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients were included in the study. These patients underwent an initial plain transvaginal ultrasound examination the day before the HyCoSy. The findings obtained from both examinations were compared with laparoscopic diagnosis, performed in the same menstrual cycle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The kappa values were 0.48 for patency evaluation and 0.67 for the diagnosis of the presence of at least one patent tube, suggesting a good agreement in both cases between HyCoSy and surgery. HyCoSy had a significantly lower sensitivity (50%), but not a significantly higher specificity (75%), than transvaginal ultrasonography alone in the diagnosis of tubal infertility-related abnormalities such as peritubal adhesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrates that the HyCoSy is a useful test when scheduling the most suitable treatment for infertile couples.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cagliari, Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Italy.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Guerriero
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Ajossa
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Mais
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: Paoletti
authors: G B
authors: GB
authors: Melis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005186:Fallopian Tube Patency Tests / Q000379:methods*; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography / Q000379:methods*; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014621:Vagina / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media