title: Chloride current in toad skeletal muscle and its modification by the histidine-modifying reagent diethylpyrocarbonate.
abstract: Cl- currents were measured in short fibres in the toad lumbricalis muscle with a two-microelectrode voltage clamp. Membrane Cl- conductance increased markedly when external pH was raised. At pH 7 or higher, the Cl- current fell during a hyperpolarizing voltage pulse and the rate of inactivation was directly proportional to the voltage change. The histidinemodifying reagent diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC, 1 mM) which carbethoxylates histidil residues in proteins, suppressed the inactivation of Cl- currents at pH 7.5. On the other hand, no apparent changes in the kinetics of the currents at pH 5 were seen. No3- currents, which are independent of the extracellular pH and time, were not affected by DEPC. Our results support the notion that the inactivation of Cl- currents at pH 7.5 represents a membrane permeability change and that DEPC interferes with this process. Protonation of histidine groups associated with Cl- channels may be the controlling reaction for the pH -dependent Cl- response.
authors: Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas A. Lanari (UBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors: G C
authors: GC
authors: Bertrán
authors: B A
authors: BA
authors: Kotsias
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002022:Bufo arenarum; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004047:Diethyl Pyrocarbonate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005520:Food Preservatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D005520:Food Preservatives; D004047:Diethyl Pyrocarbonate