title: Note: microbial resistance of wool fabric treated with bis-Quats compounds.
abstract: In this paper, the antibacterial activity against Bacillus pumilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa of the wool fabrics treated with new antimicrobial bis-quaternary surfactants, DABK and DABB, is studied. The activity was established on the basis of the agar diffusion and protective antibacterial test results and on the basis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation. The results were compared with the HTAB, a monoquaternary surfactant of conventional use. The results from the agar diffusion and protective antibacterial tests do not enable us to confirm whether these compounds are potentially useful antimicrobial agents for the protection of textiles. However, SEM observations show clearly the efficacy of these compounds to protect the wool fabrics against the micro-organisms. SEM has been a useful technique for the assessment of antibacterial activity in textiles.
authors: Departamento de Tensioactivos, CID, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
authors: M R
authors: MR
authors: Infante
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Diz
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Manresa
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Pinazo
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Erra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001407:Bacillus / Q000187:drug effects; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D003538:Cystamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014935:Wool / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C101711:N,N'-bis(N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylglycine)cystamine dihydrochloride; C101712:N,N'-bis-(N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylglycine)-1,4-diaminobutane dihydrochloride; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D003538:Cystamine; D005998:Glycine