title: Discographic pain report. Influence of psychological factors.
abstract: METHODS
  The possibility of a relationship between discographic pain responses and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality inventory scores was investigated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if patients with elevated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scale scores were more likely to report pain on the injection of a nondisrupted disc than were patients without such high scores.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In general, injection into disrupted discs provokes pain, whereas injection into nondisrupted discs does not. However, discordant results are sometimes obtained and create a more difficult diagnostic challenge.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary study group was composed of 72 patients who underwent computed tomography/discography at the three lowest lumbar levels for diagnostic purposes and completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory hypochondriasis and hysteria scales were significantly greater for patients reporting reproduction of clinical pain than for patients not reporting pain on injection of a nondisrupted disc (hypochondriasis: 77.2 vs. 68.6, P < 0.01; hysteria: 74.5 vs. 68.3, P < 0.05). The scores on the depression scale followed a similar trend (68.6 vs. 63.6, P < 0.15). Multivariate analysis, adjusting the means for possible confounding effects of age, symptom duration, and sex, did not alter the results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Discographic pain reports are not only related to anatomic abnormalities, but are influenced by personality as assessed by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Patients with elevated scores on the hypochondriasis, hysteria, and depression scales may tend to overreport pain during discographic injection. Among such patients, even those with a concordant computed tomography/discographic image, selection of therapeutic modalities should be made with caution.
authors: Texas Back Institute Research Foundation, Plano, USA.
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Block
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Vanharanta
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Ohnmeiss
authors: R D
authors: RD
authors: Guyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001416:Back Pain / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010551:Personality; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed