title: The effect of percutaneous oestrogen replacement therapy on Lp(a) and other lipoproteins.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of percutaneous oestrogen replacement therapy on lipoprotein (a) and other plasma lipoproteins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open longitudinal prospective study conducted at the hormone replacement clinic of the Prince of Wales Hospital, New Territories, Hong Kong. Thirty women who had undergone a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for benign gynaecological conditions were treated with 1.5 mg of percutaneous 17 beta-oestradiol gel applied daily for a period of 12 consecutive months. Measurements of plasma lipoproteins were made before the commencement of treatment and repeated at 6- and 12-month intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant reduction in the concentrations of Lp(a) during the first 6 months of treatment, with median values falling from 7.87 mg dL-1 to 6.16 mg dL-1 (P = 0.004, 0-6 months). During the second 6 months, the median concentration increased to 9.38 mg dL-1, (P = 0.072, 6-12 months), which did not significantly differ from the baseline level (P = 0.545, 0-12 months). Significant reductions in the concentrations of apoprotein A-I (apo A-I), apoprotein B (apo B), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and HDL3-C were also present after 6 months (P = 0.043, 0.049, 0.028, 0.013, respectively), but there were no differences between the baseline values of these lipoproteins and those at the completion of the study (P = 0.948, 0.244, 0.839, 0.117 respectively). Drug compliance was maintained throughout the study, with similar mean oestradiol concentrations at 6 and 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The percutaneous administration of 17 beta-oestradiol has variable short term effects on plasma lipoproteins which are not maintained over a longer duration of treatment. By avoiding the 'first pass' effect on the liver, this method of delivery does not appear to produce the sustained changes in lipoproteins seen with oral treatment.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong.
authors: C J
authors: CJ
authors: Haines
authors: T K
authors: TK
authors: Chung
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Masarei
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Tomlinson
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Lau
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000328:Adult; D002979:Climacteric / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008594:Menopause, Premature / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins; D004958:Estradiol