title: [Tuberculosis risk groups among children and principles of approach to chemoprophylaxis].
abstract: The trends in tuberculin reactions of Mantoux test (2 TU) performed annually before and after the diagnosis of tuberculosis shows that the risk groups consist of subjects with increasing tuberculin sensitivity and those susceptible to acute respiratory virus infections. An individual approach to prescription of chemoprophylaxis considering the number of risk factors (epidemiological, age-sex, biomedical, social) is advisable. Sanatorium chemoprophylaxis is needed in the presence of at least 2 factors. A 3-month isoniazid chemoprophylaxis prevents the disease and normalizes sensitivity to tuberculin.
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Mitinskaia
authors: V F
authors: VF
authors: Elufimova
authors: N V
authors: NV
authors: Iukhimenko
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Kufakova
authors: N D
authors: ND
authors: Demeshko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014374:Tuberculin Test; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D007538:Isoniazid
vernacular_title: Gruppy riska zabolevaniia tuberkulezom u deteĭ i printsipy podkhoda k naznacheniiu khimioprofilaktiki.