title: Fanconi anemia in brothers initially diagnosed with VACTERL association with hydrocephalus, and subsequently with Baller-Gerold syndrome.
abstract: Two brothers with presumed Baller-Gerold syndrome, one of whom was previously diagnosed with the association of vertebral, cardiac, renal, limb anomalies, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal fistula (VACTERL) association with hydrocephalus, were evaluated for chromosome breakage because of severe thrombo cytopenia in one of them. Spontaneous and clastogen-induced breakage was markedly increased in both patients as compared to control individuals. Clinical manifestations and chromosome breakage, consistent with Fanconi anemia, in patients with a prior diagnosis of either Baller-Gerold syndrome, reported earlier in one other patient [Farrell et al., 1994: Am J Med Genet 50:98-99], or with VACTERL association with hydrocephalus, recently reported in 3 patients [Toriello et al., 1991: Proc Greenwood Genet Center 11:142; Porteus et al., 1992: Am J Med Genet 43:1032-1034], underline the clinical heterogeneity of Fanconi anemia and raise the question of whether these syndromes are distinct disorders or phenotypic variations of the same disease.
authors: Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, All Children's Hospital, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg 33701, USA.
authors: H C
authors: HC
authors: Rossbach
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Sutcliffe
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Haag
authors: N H
authors: NH
authors: Grana
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Rossi
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Barbosa
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003398:Craniosynostoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D003582:Cytogenetics; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005199:Fanconi Anemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000235:genetics*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009679:Nuclear Family; D011884:Radius / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013577:Syndrome