title: Plasticizer extraction of Taxol infusion solution from various infusion devices.
abstract: Taxol solution extracts the plasticizer DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate) from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) materials. In order to minimize patient exposure to DEHP, Taxol solutions should be prepared and administered in PVC-free materials. Particulate matter may form in Taxol infusion solution over time, so that in-line filtration with microporous membranes not greater than 0.22 microns is advisable. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the suitability of various administration- and in-line filter-sets for Taxol application. The extent of leached DEHP was determined using a Reversed Phase HPLC assay specific for DEHP. The four tested administration-sets, labeled as PVC-free, were all found to be suitable for Taxol application. The tested standard PVC-lined administration-set should not be used for Taxol application. Baxter Intermate LV 250 can be recommended as a disposable infusion device for ambulatory Taxol application. It can be connected with all the tested filter sets.
authors: Apotheke, Klinikum J. Gutenberg Universität, Mainz, Germany.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Mass
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Huber
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Krämer
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000032:analysis*; D004349:Drug Packaging; D004356:Drug Storage; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010968:Plasticizers; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate; D017239:Paclitaxel