title: Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour with vascular differentiation: a report of four cases.
abstract: Four cases of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour showing vascular differentiation are described. One case was associated with neurofibromatosis 1 and contained angiosarcomatous, cartilaginous and rhabdomyoblastic elements. The other cases occurred in patients without neurofibromatosis and showed a spectrum of vascular lesions ranging from lobulated, haemangioma-like structures to angiosarcoma. These are the first recorded examples of this phenomenon not associated with neurofibromatosis. Immunohistochemical examination demonstrated the endothelial nature of the lesions in all cases and revealed cells positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin, probably pericytes, closely apposed to the endothelium.
authors: Department of Histopathology, Christie Hospital NHS Trust, Manchester, UK.
authors: G D
authors: GD
authors: Morphopoulos
authors: S S
authors: SS
authors: Banerjee
authors: H H
authors: HH
authors: Ali
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Stewart
authors: K S
authors: KS
authors: Vasudev
authors: B P
authors: BP
authors: Eyden
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Harris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000473:pathology*; D006394:Hemangiosarcoma / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000473:pathology*; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000473:pathology*; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000473:pathology*; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000473:pathology; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D019043:Vascular Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*