Medical ethics in the era of managed care: the need for institutional structures instead of principles for individual cases.
Emanuel
E J
EJ
Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
D016265:Conflict of Interest; D032982:Contracts; D004465:Economic Competition; D026724:Ethical Review; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D014481:United States; D028761:Withholding Treatment