[Reflex epilepsy with seizures induced by mental calculation, playing chess and scrabble].
Reflex seizures induced by higher mental activity is rare. We report the case of a young man with myoclonic jerks and generalized tonico-clonic convulsion precipitated by calculation, playing chess and scrabble. Routine EEG, including hyperventilation and photic stimulation, showed no abnormality. Tests stimulation procedures, including spatial tasks, induced focal and generalized EEG spike-wave complex and myoclonic jerks. Valproate was effective in reducing epileptic seizures during a follow-up period of three years. Comparison of our case with previously reported reflex epilepsy with seizures induced by higher mental activity is discussed.
Rey
M
M
Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles du Système Nerveux, CHU Timone, Marseille.
Pelletier
J
J
Dalecky
A
A
Sabbagh
G
G
Levrier
O
O
Ali Chérif
A
A
Khalil
R
R
D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004831:Epilepsies, Myoclonic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010988:Play and Playthings
Epilepsie réflexe avec crises induites par le calcul mental, le jeu d'échecs et le jeu de scrabble.