title: Expression and localization of inhibin/activin subunits and activin receptors in MCF-7 cells, a human breast cancer cell line.
abstract: Inhibins and activins are members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. Since TGF beta has been shown to be a potent proliferation-inhibiting agent for the breast cancer cell line MCF-7, we determined whether this cell line (a) transcribes messenger RNAs coding inhibin/activin alpha-, beta A-, and beta B-subunits and activin receptors, and (b) produces inhibin and/or activin proteins. Messenger RNAs for alpha- and beta-subunits of inhibin/activin and activin receptor II in MCF-7 cells were detected and localized using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis and in situ hybridization, respectively. The identity of the RT-PCR products was confirmed by DNA sequencing of PCR products. Immunocytochemically, inhibin and activin were localized in these cells. Our findings that messenger RNAs encoding inhibin alpha-subunit, inhibin/activin beta A-subunit, and activin receptor II were expressed, and inhibin/activin proteins were produced by MCF-7 cells, imply that these gonadal growth factors may have paracrine/autocrine functions in human breast cancer. Further, these observations suggest that these growth factors may be involved in regulating the growth and differentiation of human breast cancer cells.
authors: Department of Cell and Neurobiology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
authors: S Y
authors: SY
authors: Ying
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D029404:Activin Receptors; D028341:Activins; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007265:Inhibins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D028341:Activins; D007265:Inhibins; D029404:Activin Receptors