title: Economy of contraction of cardiomyocytes as influenced by different positive inotropic interventions.
abstract: In the present study the effects of the novel cardiotonic agent EMD-57033 on contraction and energetic demand of isolated, electrically stimulated cardiomyocytes were investigated and compared with the effects of enhancement of extracellular calcium and of the beta-mimetic isoproterenol. In a specially designed setup [H. Rose, K.H. Strotmann, S. Pöpping, Y. Fischer, D. Kulsch, and H. Kammermeier. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 30): H1329-H1334, 1991] parameters of contractile behavior and metabolic demand (O2 consumption) of isolated cardiac myocytes were measured. For a given enhancement of contractile performance (cell shortening) the increase in energetic demand (VO2) after application of EMD-57033 were markedly lower than on treatment with elevated extracellular Ca2+ concentration or with isoproterenol. This economization of positive inotropic effects was proposed to be due to two factors. First, stimulation-related ion cycling was only slightly enhanced with marked increase in contraction amplitude after application of EMD-57033. Second, calcium sensitization reflected in a leftward shift of the calcium concentration needed for half-maximum force development could be interpreted to be mediated by modulation of the cross-bridge dynamics of the myofilaments, where reduction of the switch-off rate of the cross bridges and prolongation of their force-generating states were presumed to be involved. Lowered pH (7.0) decreased economy of contraction. EMD-57033 restored contraction amplitude and economy of contraction at lowered pH.
authors: Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Germany.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Pöpping
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Mruck
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Fischer
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Kulsch
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Ionescu
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Kammermeier
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Rose
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013829:Thiadiazines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D011804:Quinolines; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D013829:Thiadiazines; C070609:EMD 53998; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium