A transcription factor with a leucine-zipper motif involved in light-dependent inhibition of expression of the puf operon in the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
In the purple nonsulfur photosynthetic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides the synthesis of components of the photosystem is regulated in response to oxygen tension and light intensity. We have purified and cloned a trans-acting protein (SPB) that binds to the promoter region of the puf operon, which encodes the apoproteins of light-harvesting complex I and the reaction center. The SPB was composed of a single polypeptide with an apparent molecular mass of 15.0 kDa. The nucleotide sequence of the spb gene was determined. The gene encoded 104 amino acid residues, which correspond to a molecular mass of 11.5 kDa. SPB exhibited 53% homology to HvrA in Rhodobacter capsulatus. The deduced amino acid sequence indicated that SPB contained a region with homology to the leucine-zipper motif of c-JUN, a transcription factor in eukaryotes, and SPB also had a DNA-binding domain on the amino-terminal side of the leucine-zipper motif. The leucine-zipper motif of SPB might contribute to the formation of a dimer. Northern analysis indicated that spb was constitutively and monocistronically transcribed in R. sphaeroides, irrespective of growth conditions. Structural and functional differences between SPB and HvrA are discussed.
Shimada
H
H
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
Wada
T
T
Handa
H
H
Ohta
H
H
Mizoguchi
H
H
Nishimura
K
K
Masuda
T
T
Shioi
Y
Y
Takamiya
K
K
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000528:radiation effects; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes / Q000235:genetics; D009876:Operon / Q000528:radiation effects; D010788:Photosynthesis; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics; D012242:Rhodobacter sphaeroides / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D014157:Transcription Factors; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins