[An evaluation of the role of radiation and nonradiation factors in the development of lung cancer in workers at a radiochemical enterprise (1)].
A case-control study using logistic regression included 500 employees of the nuclear works (162 patients with lung carcinoma and 338 healthy controls). After examination of radiation and nonradiation causative factors 5 proved statistically significant. For them the following chance proportions were obtained: smoking 6.6, plutonium pneumosclerosis 4.6, plutonium incorporation 3.1, chronic nonspecific pulmonary diseases 2.1, external gamma-radiation 1.6. Attributive risk for the total of the radiation factors makes up 25% at the most while of the nonradiation factors at least 70%.
Tokarskaia
Z B
ZB
Okladnikova
N D
ND
Beliaeva
Z D
ZD
D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D011005:Plutonium / Q000009:adverse effects; D011210:Power Plants; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012307:Risk Factors; D012800:Siberia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology
D011005:Plutonium
Otsenka roli radiatsionnykh i ne radiatsionnykh faktorov v razvitii raka legkogo u rabotnikov radiokhimicheskogo predpriiatiia (soobshchenie 1).