Nitric oxide is involved in male sexual behavior of rats.
In male rats, whether sexually experienced or sexually naive, the intraperitoneal administration of L-arginine (the natural substrate for nitric oxide synthase) (10, 25, 50 mg/kg) both increased the percentage of copulating in sexually naive rats and improved the indexes of sexual performance in sexually experienced rats, whereas the intraperitoneal administration of N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (a potent inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase) (10, 25, 50 mg/kg) had opposite effects. In contrast, after intracerebroventricular administration, L-arginine (25, 50, 100 microg/rat) had no effect - whether in naive or in experienced rats - whereas L-NAME completely prevented ejaculation in naive rats, at the dose of 100 microg/rat, but had no effect at all in experienced rats, up to the dose of 300 microg/rat. Finally, a direct relationship seems to exist between male copulatory performance and nitric oxide synthase activity in a discrete and defined brain area, the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus: indeed, nitric oxide synthase mRNA expression in this nucleus in sexually potent rats is about twice that in sexually impotent rats. It is concluded that nitric oxide synthase is involved in the expression of male sexual activity, in spite of some inconsistencies that are hard to interpret.
Benelli
A
A
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Pharmacology, University of Modena, Italy.
Bertolini
A
A
Poggioli
R
R
Cavazzuti
E
E
Calza
L
L
Giardino
L
L
Arletti
R
R
D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester