title: Role of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors on elevated plus maze exploration after a single restraint experience.
abstract: Previous studies have shown that 2 h restraint stress induces deficits in open arm exploration of an elevated plus maze 24 h later. This effect was attenuated by a post-stress systemic injection of the 5-HT non-selective agonist, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT). To verify a possible involvement of hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors in this effect, rats were stereotaxically implanted with canulae in the dorsal hippocampus. Seven days later they received bilateral microinjections of 5-MeODMT (20 nmol/0.5 microliter) or saline. No difference was found on exploration of an elevated plus maze 24 h later. However, when treatments were performed immediately after 2 h of restraint stress, the drug was able to increase open arm exploration 24 h later. This effect was antagonized by a previous microinjection of (+)WAY-100135 (40 nmol/0.5 microliter), a selective 5-HT1A antagonist. The results suggest that hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors may attenuate stress behavioral consequences.
authors: Departmento de Farmacologia, FMRP, SP, Brazil.
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Netto
authors: F S
authors: FS
authors: Guimarães
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008732:Methoxydimethyltryptamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008732:Methoxydimethyltryptamines; D010879:Piperazines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; C081293:WAY 100135