title: Open reduction and internal fixation of type II intra-articular calcaneus fractures.
abstract: Open reduction and internal fixation of 23 type II calcaneus fractures in 21 patients was performed using a standard extended lateral approach. Average follow-up was 26 months (range, 12-47 months). The Creighton-Nebraska Health Foundation Assessment Score for Fractures of the Calcaneus was used to evaluate fractures. The average score was 91.4 (range, 80-100), which represented an excellent result. A series of 10 type II fractures treated with closed methods was also evaluated using the same evaluation methods. The average score was 70 (range, 60-84), which represented a fair result. There was a clear statistically significant superiority with type II calcaneus fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (P < 0.0001). We recommend type I calcaneus fractures (nondisplaced) be treated with closed methods, and type II calcaneus fractures (displaced) be treated with open reduction and internal fixation.
authors: Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Crosby
authors: T C
authors: TC
authors: Fitzgibbons
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008349:Manipulation, Orthopedic; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011859:Radiography; D013380:Subtalar Joint / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery