title: Effects of bio-normalizer (a food supplementation) on free radical production by human blood neutrophils, erythrocytes, and rat peritoneal macrophages.
abstract: Bio-normalizer, a natural Japanese health food prepared by the fermentation of Carica papaya, exhibits therapeutic properties against various pathologies including tumors and immunodeficiency. To understand the mechanism of bio-normalizer's therapeutic effects, we studied its action on the production of active oxygen species in cell-free systems (the Fenton reaction, the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system, and the hydrogen peroxide-hypochloride or hydrogen peroxide-horseradish peroxidase systems) and by human blood neutrophils and erythrocytes and rat peritoneal macrophages. Bio-normalizer efficiently inhibited the formation of oxygen radicals in cell-free systems and partly decreased spontaneous and menadione-stimulated superoxide production by erythrocytes, but manifested both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on oxygen radical release by dormant and activated phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages). We suggest that bio-normalizer is able to enhance the intracellular production of innocuous superoxide ion and, at the same time, to diminish the formation of reactive hydroxyl radicals, perhaps by the inactivation of ferrous ions, the catalysts of the superoxide-driven Fenton reaction. We also propose that the normalization of an organism's superoxide level is one of the molecular mechanisms of bio-normalizer activity.
authors: Osato Research Institute, Gifu, Japan.
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Osato
authors: L G
authors: LG
authors: Korkina
authors: L A
authors: LA
authors: Santiago
authors: I B
authors: IB
authors: Afanas'ev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005527:Food, Fortified; D058870:Food, Organic; D005609:Free Radicals; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008165:Luminol; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D009895:Opsonin Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015054:Zymosan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D009895:Opsonin Proteins; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D008165:Luminol; D015054:Zymosan