title: Elevated connexin43 immunoreactivity at sites of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: The distribution of the astrocytic gap junctional protein, connexin43 (Cx43) was compared immunohistochemically with that of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) brain. By light microscopy, cortical areas containing numerous beta/A4 amyloid plaques exhibited increased immunostaining density for Cx43 and some plaques corresponded exactly to sites of intensified Cx43 immunoreactivity. By electron microscopy, Cx43 was localized to astrocytic gap junctions in AD brain. Increased Cx43 expression in AD may represent an attempt to maintain tissue homeostasis by augmented intercellular communication via gap junction formation between astrocytic processes that invest senile plaques, or alternatively, an aberrant induction of astrocytic Cx43 expression which may further compromise homeostasis and exacerbate pathological conditions in the microenvironment of amyloid plaques.
authors: Department of Physiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada. Nagyj@bldghsc.lan1.umanitoba.ca
authors: J I
authors: JI
authors: Nagy
authors: W
authors: W
authors: Li
authors: E L
authors: EL
authors: Hertzberg
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Marotta
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D000682:Amyloid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D017629:Gap Junctions / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008854:Microscopy, Electron
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D018031:Connexin 43