title: Cardiovascular and respiratory changes following exposure to a synthetic toxin of Ptychodiscus brevis.
abstract: The present study demonstrated cardiorespiratory effects of a synthetic phosphorus-containing ichthyotoxic metabolite elaborated by the marine dinoflagellate Ptychodiscus brevis in anaesthetised cats. The metabolite at a dose of 0.25-1.5 mg/kg i.v., resulted in a dose-dependent fall in blood pressure and such vasodepressor effect was associated with bradycardia. There is initial respiratory apnoea followed by increased rate and depth of respiration (hyperapnoea) following the administration of the toxin. The hypotensive response was accompanied by a decrease in aortic baroreceptor activity. The ECG showed atrioventricular conduction block, arrhythmia and depression of S-T segment and T wave which indicated coronary insufficiency. Vasodepressive property of the toxin is presumably muscarinic in nature as atropine counteracted the vasodepression.
authors: Department of Physiology, University College of Science and Technology, Calcutta, India.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Koley
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Sinha
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Basak
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Das
authors: S N
authors: SN
authors: Dube
authors: P K
authors: PK
authors: Majumder
authors: A K
authors: AK
authors: Gupta
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Dasgupta
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Koley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002415:Cats; D004141:Dinoflagellida; D005260:Female; D018738:Hexamethonium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009498:Neurotoxins; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D018738:Hexamethonium; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol