title: Subarachnoid haemorrhage induced proliferation of leptomeningeal cells and deposition of extracellular matrices in the arachnoid granulations and subarachnoid space. Immunhistochemical study.
abstract: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) often leads to subarachnoid fibrosis and resultant normal pressure hydrocephalus; however, how subarachnoid fibrosis occurs is unknown. We examined the changes within arachnoid granulations (AGs) and the subarachnoid space (SAS) chronologically at the parasagittal region obtained from patients with SAH at autopsy and made comparison with controls by immunostaining for cytokeratin, specific marker for leptomeningeal cells and by the elastica Masson-Goldner methods. Within a week some AGs were torn, and many inflammatory cells filled the AGs and SAS. Cytokeratin positive cells were scarce. During the next two weeks cytokeratin positive cells increased. After three weeks, AGs and SAS were filled by dense deposits of extracellular matrices surrounded by multiple layers of leptomeningeal cells.
authors: Division of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Motohashi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Suzuki
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Shida
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Umezawa
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Ohtoh
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Sakurai
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Yoshimoto
mesh_terms: D001099:Arachnoid / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000473:pathology*; D005355:Fibrosis; D006097:Granulation Tissue / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D006850:Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure / Q000473:pathology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D008578:Meninges / Q000473:pathology*; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000473:pathology*; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007633:Keratins