title: CVS-exposed limb deficiency defects with or without other birth defects: presentation of six cases born during a period of nine years.
abstract: We report on six cases with CVS-exposed limb-"reduction" defects born in our hospital during a period of 9 years (1986-1994). Four cases were associated with other birth defects. One had an oromandibular-limb hypogenesis syndrome with a cleft lip and jejunal atresia, a second had an oromandibular-limb hypogenesis (Hanhart) syndrome, a third had severe flexion deformity at the hips and hyperextension at the knees with meconium peritonitis and intestinal obstruction, and a fourth had Poland anomaly. Detailed clinical descriptions, prenatal diagnosis, photographs, and radiographs are presented. Our presentation adds to the information on severe limb abnormalities after CVS and suggests CVS-exposed limb defects may be associated with other birth defects resulting from vascular insufficiency or intrauterine compression. We suggest that detailed post-CVS sonographic followups are necessary for each CVS-exposed case to identify not only the possible fetal limb reduction, but also vascular disruption-type malformations and compressive deformities.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors: C P
authors: CP
authors: Chen
authors: F F
authors: FF
authors: Liu
authors: S W
authors: SW
authors: Jan
authors: S P
authors: SP
authors: Lin
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Lan
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000328:Adult; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002971:Cleft Lip; D005260:Female; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital; D006228:Hand Deformities, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007621:Karyotyping; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities; D011247:Pregnancy