title: Prevention by (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin of both catalepsy and the rises in rat striatal dopamine metabolism caused by haloperidol.
abstract: 1. The influence of (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT) on haloperidol-induced increases in the dopamine metabolites, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylacetic acid (HVA), was measured in three microdissected brain regions of the rat following a quantitative assessment of catalepsy. 2. Haloperidol alone (2.66 mumol kg-1, i.p.) caused a robust cataleptic response. Given 30 min after haloperidol, 8-OH-DPAT (76 or 760 nmol kg-1, s.c.) prevented catalepsy in 30% and 100% of rats, respectively. 3. Haloperidol significantly increased the DOPAC (by 2 to 4 fold) and HVA (by 3 to 7 fold) contents of the caudate-putamen, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. Given alone, only the lower dose of 8-OH-DPAT caused a significant biochemical change, a doubling of cortical DOPAC. 4. In the cases where catalepsy was prevented by either dose of 8-OH-DPAT, the haloperidol-induced increases in DOPAC and HVA were consistently lower in the caudate-putamen. This pattern was true for the rise in cortical HVA but only in response to the lower dose of 8-OH-DPAT. In contrast, neither dose of 8-OH-DPAT was able to influence the haloperidol-induced rises in cortical DOPAC. In the nucleus accumbens, 8-OH-DPAT did not affect the haloperidol-induced increases in the dopamine metabolites, irrespective of the dose employed or the resulting behaviour. When catalepsy was not prevented, 8-OH-DPAT did not alter the neurochemical responses to haloperidol in any region. 5. These results suggest that part of the mechanism by which 8-OH-DPAT prevents haloperidol-induced catalepsy is reflected by a reversal of the compensatory increase in meso-striatal and/or meso-cortical dopamine neuronal activity that normally accompanies postsynaptic dopamine receptor blockade with haloperidol.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Bristol.
authors: H L
authors: HL
authors: Andersen
authors: I C
authors: IC
authors: Kilpatrick
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid