title: Different antiganglioside antibody pattern between relapsing-remitting and progressive multiple sclerosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder, but an unique antigen has not been found. Antiganglioside antibodies (AGA) have been reported in MS, nevertheless, a clinical significance of AGA in MS has not been established. The aims of this study were to study AGA in sera of MS patients and to investigate relationships between AGA and clinical course of MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  42 patients with MS who fulfilled the criteria of clinically definite disease (59% RRMS, 21% SPMS, 20% PPMS), 89 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and 36 healthy controls were studied. A modification of previously described ELISA techniques was used to estimate serum IgG and IgM anti-GM1, asialoGM1 and anti-GD1a antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  47.6% of the patients showed AGA reactivity. Anti-GM1 was found in 38% of MS patients, anti-asialoGM1 in 23.8% and anti-GD1a in 33.3%. IgG was the isotype more commonly found. A correlation between presence of AGA and progressive disease and between anti-GD1a and PPMS was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of AGA in MS patients is elevated. In contrast with the results of others authors, a strong correlation between AGA and progressive disease is showed in our study.
authors: Department of Neurology, Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Barcelona, Spain.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Acarín
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Río
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Fernández
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Tintoré
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Durán
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Galán
authors: X
authors: X
authors: Montalban
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D005732:Gangliosides; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M