title: Inverse agonism of amino-terminally truncated parathyroid hormone (PTH) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) analogs revealed with constitutively active mutant PTH/PTHrP receptors.
abstract: Inverse agonists, ligands that suppress spontaneous receptor signaling activity, have been described for a growing number of G protein-coupled receptors; however, none have been reported for the PTH/calcitonin/secretin receptor family. We took advantage of the constitutive signaling activity of two mutant forms of the PTH/PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor, recently identified in patients with Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, to screen for PTH and PTHrP analogs with inverse agonist activity. Two antagonist peptides, [Leu11, D-Trp12]hPTHrP(7-34)NH2 and [D-Trp12, Tyr34]bPTH-(7-34)NH2, displayed inverse agonist activity and reduced cAMP in COS-7 cells expressing either mutant receptor by 30-50% (EC50 approximately 50 nM). These data demonstrate that the concept of inverse agonism can be extended to this distinct family of G protein-coupled receptors and their cognate antagonist peptide ligands. Such ligands shall be useful probes of the multi-state conformational equilibria proposed for these receptors and could lead to new approaches for treating human diseases caused by receptor activating mutations.
authors: Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA. Gardella@Helix.MGH.Harvard.edu
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Gardella
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Luck
authors: G S
authors: GS
authors: Jensen
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Schipani
authors: J T
authors: JT
authors: Potts
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Jüppner
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D009154:Mutation; D044168:Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; D018016:Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone / Q000819:agonists* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D044168:Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; D018016:Receptors, Parathyroid Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP