Brightness contrast from inhomogeneous surrounds.
The luminance of a test within an inhomogeneous ("checkerboard") surround was adjusted to match the brightness of a comparison patch within a uniform surround. All stimuli were achromatic. Both surrounds had the same space-averaged luminance. With an incremental comparison patch, a test-within-checkerboard at a luminance between the luminances of the brighter and dimmer checks appears dimmer than if viewed within the uniform surround. A decremental comparison patch, however, is matched by a test luminance that is little affected by the inhomogeneity of the surround. In general, the brightness of the test is mediated neither by the space-averaged luminance of an inhomogeneous surround, nor by any equivalent uniform surround, regardless of luminance. We consider alternative models for the brightness of a region that is neither strictly an increment nor decrement with respect to contiguous surrounding surfaces.
Schirillo
J A
JA
Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Shevell
S K
SK
D000221:Adaptation, Ocular; D000328:Adult; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D012858:Size Perception / Q000502:physiology