title: Detection of cyanobacterial toxins (microcystins) in waters of northeastern Wisconsin by a new immunoassay technique.
abstract: The development of reliable, sensitive immunoassay techniques for detection of microcystins in water is becoming increasingly important. We have developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) potentially able to detect microcystins at concentrations as low as 95 pg microcystin/ml water. The procedure uses antibodies extracted from the eggs of immunized chickens, eliminating the need to collect blood from laboratory rabbits. The antibody is able to recognize microcystin-LR, and -RR, and may recognize other forms of microcystin. The newly developed ELISA technique was utilized to measure the amount of microcystin in waters of northeastern Wisconsin. Of the water samples analyzed, 87% contained measurable amounts of microcystin (0.2-200 ng/ml). Organisms of the genus Microcystis were identified most frequently from microcystin-containing waters. The distribution of microcystin-producing cyanobacterial strains was apparently random throughout the sampling area.
authors: Department of Biology and Microbiology, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh 54901, USA.
authors: C M
authors: CM
authors: McDermott
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Feola
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Plude
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D000458:Cyanobacteria; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis*; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D052998:Microcystins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000032:analysis*; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014922:Wisconsin
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D008387:Marine Toxins; D052998:Microcystins; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C063855:microcystin RR; C057862:cyanoginosin LR