title: Augmentation by thyroxine of human granulosa cell gonadotrophin-induced steroidogenesis.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of thyroid hormone on gonadotrophin-induced oestradiol and progesterone secretion by human granulosa cells maintained in vitro. Granulosa cells were obtained by aspiration of pre-ovulatory follicles from women undergoing assisted reproductive technology. Ovulation induction was performed with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist, human menopausal gonadotrophin and human chorionic gonadotrophin. Granulosa cells were maintained in vitro in a defined medium with added insulin. Between 48 and 72 h after the initiation of cell culture, oestradiol and progesterone secretion into the medium was determined for granulosa cells growing in serum-free medium with follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)/luteinizing hormone (LH) and in serum-free medium with FSH/LH and thyroxine added in a concentration range of 10(-10)-10(-7) M. All concentrations of thyroxine used produced a statistically significant increase in oestradiol (range 1.18-1.37 times the amount with FSH/LH alone) and progesterone (range 1.29-1.51 times the amount with FSH/LH alone) secretion.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, USA.
authors: A N
authors: AN
authors: Wakim
authors: S L
authors: SL
authors: Polizotto
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Burholt
mesh_terms: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007246:Infertility / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008596:Menotropins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011374:Progesterone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D008596:Menotropins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013974:Thyroxine