title: Basal expression of 35 kDa fos-related antigen in olfactory bulb.
abstract: Recently, there have been a number of reports showing a long-term increased expression of fos-related antigens (fra), molecular weight of 35 kDa, after brain injury or chronic treatment of rats with various drugs. We report elevated basal levels of this transcription factor in the olfactory bulb relative to other brain regions. The expression of this protein is further enhanced in the olfactory bulb as long as 3 months after a single injection of kainate, an effect similar to that we previously observed in the hippocampus. The AP-1 DNA binding activity in olfactory bulb from kainate-treated rats contains fra and jun immunoreactivity suggesting that the 35 kDa fra dimerizes with jun protein, probably junD, to bind to AP-1 sites. Elevated basal levels of this transcription factor in the olfactory bulb appear to be related to the constant reinnervation and synaptogenesis which occurs in this brain region. The 35 kDa fra may be involved in long-term genomic program changes required to adapt to an altered biochemical environment.
authors: Laboratory of Environmental Neuroscience, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NC 27709, USA.
authors: K R
authors: KR
authors: Pennypacker
authors: D E
authors: DE
authors: Lennard
authors: P M
authors: PM
authors: Hudson
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Hong
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: McMillian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000276:immunology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1