title: Comparative Ngas measurements for a parallel plate chamber in proton, electron, and 60Co beams.
abstract: The TG21 protocol introduced the Ngas calibration method for parallel plate chambers in high-energy electron beams. This calibration method was performed for a Markus parallel plate chamber in proton and electron beams of various energies as well as a 60Co beam. For an individual chamber, the Ngas value in proton beams differs from the Ngas value in cobalt and electron beams by the ratio of (W/e) for proton beams to that of a 60Co beam. While the replacement correction factor is essential for Markus chambers in low-energy electron beams, the results of our Nppgas measurements in proton beams showed that the Markus chamber does not need a replacement correction factor for therapeutic proton beams of energy 20-170 MeV. These results indicate that the 0.7-mm guard ring of the Markus chamber is adequate to prevent the in-scattering of secondary electrons produced by proton irradiation of the chamber wall or medium.
authors: School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
authors: G N
authors: GN
authors: Wu
authors: G A
authors: GA
authors: Sandison
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Bloch
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004583:Electrons; D006801:Humans; D011522:Protons; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013679:Technology, Radiologic / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D011522:Protons