title: Combined phacoemulsification, intraocular lens implantation, and trabeculectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the results of phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with trabeculectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred twelve eyes of 174 patients with glaucoma and cataracts were analyzed retrospectively after cataract removal by phacoemulsification with posterior chamber IOL implantation combined with trabeculectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With an average follow-up of 26 months, patients had a significant improvement in visual acuity. The preoperative mean intraocular pressure (IOP) of 23.1 mm Hg decreased postoperatively to 15.9 mm Hg. Mean number of glaucoma medications decreased from 1.85 preoperatively to 0.41 postoperatively. Twenty-one patients (10% had a postoperative IOP of greater than 21 mm Hg, and seven required trabeculectomy revisions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined phacoemulsification, posterior chamber IOL implantation, and trabeculectomy yielded excellent results in the treatment of patients with both cataract and glaucoma.
authors: John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Mamalis
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Lohner
authors: A N
authors: AN
authors: Rand
authors: A S
authors: AS
authors: Crandall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014130:Trabeculectomy / Q000379:methods*; D014792:Visual Acuity