title: Effects of partial outlet obstruction on bladder-strip sensitivity to glucose deprivation: an in vitro study in the rat.
abstract: Partial outlet obstruction has been shown to result in contractile and metabolic dysfunctions. Specifically, there is a greater reduction in the response to field stimulation (FS) in comparison with the responses to bethanechol and KCl, a greater reduction in the tonic response to stimulation in comparison with the phasic response, and a reduction in oxidative metabolism of glucose accompanied by an increase in the glycolytic metabolism of glucose. The specific aim of the current study was to correlate the effects of partial outlet obstruction on the contractile responses of isolated strips of bladder smooth muscle to repetitive stimulation in the presence and absence of glucose. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to partial outlet obstruction by the surgical placement of silk ligatures around the urethra. After 2 weeks, each rate was anesthetized, the bladder was excised, and isolated strip studies were performed. These studies demonstrated that the maximal phasic response to FS was significantly decreased in the obstructed strips as compared with controls, with no difference being noted for responses to bethanechol or KCl; the tonic responses to all forms of stimulation were significantly decreased after obstruction, with the tonic response to FS being decreased to a greater degree than were the tonic responses to bethanechol and KCl; and in the absence of glucose, the tonic responses of control strips to all forms of stimulation were reduced to a greater degree than were the phasic responses. These studies demonstrate that the tonic response to FS is extremely sensitive to fatigue induced by repetitive stimulation.
authors: Division of Urology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104-4283, USA.
authors: H Y
authors: HY
authors: Kwon
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Longhurst
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Parsons
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Wein
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Levin
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D018723:Bethanechol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D018723:Bethanechol; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D005947:Glucose