title: [Untreatable hiccup as un unusual sign in a rostral occlusion syndrome of the basilar artery].
abstract: Hiccoughs (singultus) is a habitual physiological phenomenon, the persistence of which might indicate neurological and extraneurological multiple lesions. Its activation involves starting up numerous central and peripheral mechanisms which have yet to be clearly determined. Hiccoughs results from an intermittent myoclonus of the diaphragm, reflex in origin, with unknown authentic cause or physiological significance. It has been suggested that, more than just an abnormal reflex, it could be a type of myoclonus brought on by repeated activity of the 'solitary inspiratory nucleus', by releasing control of the inhibiting-activating upper nervous system activity. We present the case of a patient with uncontrollable hiccoughs lasting over six years as a result of paramedial bilateral thalamic ischaemia (rostral occlusion syndrome of the basilar artery type 1) of cardioembolic origin (auricular fibrillation) secondary to hyperthyroidism.
authors: Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Universitario del Aire (Universidad Complutense), Madrid.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Revilla
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Martín-Araguz
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Feito
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Moreno-Martínez
authors: M L
authors: ML
authors: García de la Rocha
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Moreno Pérez-Crespo
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Fernández-Armayor
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006606:Hiccup / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants
vernacular_title: Hipo intratable como manifestación inusual de un síndrome de oclusión rostral de la arteria basilar.