title: Reinforcing properties of the substance P C-fragment analog DiMe-C7 in Carassius auratus.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate whether two substance P (SP) fragments have reinforcing effects in Carassius auratus when the fish were tested in a place-preference experimental model. Fish were placed in a 3-compartment box in which one compartment gives access to two others that are not connected. The time spent in each compartment was recorded for 10 min in order to determine which one was preferred. Twenty-four hours later the fish were given one of the following ip treatments: 1) group VEH (N = 12), injected with teleost saline, 2) group DiMe-C7 (N = 12), injected with 33 micrograms/kg DiMe-C7, and 3) group SP1-7 (N = 12), injected with 167 micrograms/kg SP1-7. Immediately after treatment the fish were kept for 30 min in the compartment that was the least preferred on the day before and this procedure was repeated for 3 days. On the fifth day the fish were retested for 10 min to determine the time spent in each compartment. Two-way analysis of variance with treatments and testing as factors indicated a main effect (P < 0.0025) as well as a testing effect (P < 0.009). The post-hoc Scheffé multiple comparison test indicated that only the DiMe-C7 group presented an increase in the time spent in the paired compartment after treatment. We suggest that the C-terminal fragment of SP has reinforcing effects in Carassius auratus.
authors: Departamento de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brasil.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Mattioli
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Coelho
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Martins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D006054:Goldfish / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013373:Substance P / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013373:Substance P; C032720:substance P (5-11), pGlu(5)-MePhe(8)-MeGly(9)-; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid