title: Autoradiographic assessment of blood flow heterogeneity in the hamster heart.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Provide regional flow measurement in the hearts of small mammals using a new, higher-resolution technique based on the deposition of a molecular marker.
  
  
  METHODS
  We determined the instantaneous extraction and retention of the "molecular microsphere" radiolabeled desmethylimipramine in retrogradely perfused hamster hearts. In a separate series of experiments, autoradiography was used to measure regional myocardial deposition densities in hamster hearts of about 0.5 g with spatial area resolution of 16 x 16 microns.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Radiolabeled desmethylimipramine is almost 100% extracted during a single transcapillary passage and is retained in the tissue for many minutes. Autoradiographic images demonstrated a spatial flow heterogeneity with standard deviations of 31 +/- 4% of the mean flow (N = 5) in 16 x 16 x 20-micronm3 voxels. This is equivalent to the projections made using fractal relationships from cruder observations obtained with microspheres in the hearts of baboons, sheep, and rabbits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Autoradiography using a molecular deposition marker provides quantitative information on myocardial flow heterogeneities with resolution at the size of cardiac myocytes. Because the regions resolved are smaller than the volume of regions supplied by single arterioles, the results must slightly exaggerate the true heterogeneity of regional flows.
authors: Center for Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195-7962, USA.
authors: D D
authors: DD
authors: Stapleton
authors: T C
authors: TC
authors: Moffett
authors: D G
authors: DG
authors: Baskin
authors: J B
authors: JB
authors: Bassingthwaighte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003891:Desipramine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow
chemical_list: C049371:2-iododesmethylimipramine; D003891:Desipramine