title: Use of sonicated albumin (Infoson) to enhance arterial spectral and color Doppler imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of an ultrasound contrast medium (UCM), Infoson, on Doppler examination of stenotic arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stenoses were created in the common carotid artery of six piglets, and examined with spectral Doppler and color Doppler imaging during UCM infusion in the left ventricle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  UCM caused a mean increase in recorded maximal systolic and end-diastolic velocities of 5% and 6%, respectively, while blood flow remained constant. Increased spectral intensity with UCM was accompanied by spectral broadening. Reduction of spectral intensity by adjustment of Doppler gain counteracted the velocity effects and the spectral broadening. With color Doppler, UCM caused dose-dependent color artifacts outside the artery. Flow in narrow stenoses could be visualized with UCM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effects of UCM on velocity measurements were slight, and were related to changes in spectral intensity. With color Doppler, UCM may facilitate flow detection, but color artifacts may interfere.
authors: Department of Radiology, National Hospital, N-0027 Oslo, Norway.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Abildgaard
authors: T S
authors: TS
authors: Egge
authors: N E
authors: NE
authors: Klow
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Jakobsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016477:Artifacts; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D008863:Microspheres; D012709:Serum Albumin; D013552:Swine; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D012709:Serum Albumin