Adhesive and migratory behaviors of nevus cells differ from those of epidermal melanocytes and are not linked to the histological type of nevus.
It has been postulated that acquired nevi undergo life span continuous evolution from junctional, presumably in radial expanding phase at the dermal epidermal junction, to compound and then to dermal nested nevi. In an attempt to correlate the morphology of nevi with biological data, we have investigated whether migratory and adhesive phenotypes of nevus cells could account for histological patterns and possible spatiotemporal changes in nevi. Nevus cells were cultured from compound and dermal nevi and compared to normal epidermal cultured melanocytes from children and adults. AR nevus cells showed similar in vitro adhesive and migratory indexes on laminin-1, laminin-5/nicein, fibronectin, or collagen IV substrates, suggesting that these intrinsic characteristics do not account for the tendency to dermal nesting and/or to radial growth along the dermal-epidermal junction. The cells from epidermal and dermal parts of compound nevi migrated similarly across a reconstituted basement membrane. The results show that intrinsic adhesive and migratory behaviors of nevus cells were not associated with a histological type of nevus. Interestingly, differences in migratory phenotype and intercellular adhesion capacities between nevus cells and normal melanocytes indicated that they could represent different melanocytic cell subpopulations. Finally, melanocytes from adults and children expressed similar levels of the same integrins as all nevus cells but showed differences in function of both alpha3 and alpha6 integrin subunits and in migratory/adhesive behaviors, which may suggest different states of melanocyte maturation.
Mengeaud
V
V
Laboratorie d'Investigation des Maladies de la Peau/Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Marseille, France.
Grob
J J
JJ
Bongrand
P
P
Richard
M A
MA
Hesse
S
S
Bonerandi
J J
JJ
Verrando
P
P
D000328:Adult; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002465:Cell Movement; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009506:Nevus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012016:Reference Values; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
D016023:Integrins