title: Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis: a novel method for determining Rh phenotype from genomic DNA.
abstract: Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was carried out on PCR products amplified from exons 2 and 5 of RHD and RHCE. Exon 2 of RHD and exon 2 of the C allele of RHCE have an identical sequence, which differs from that of the c allele of RHCE. One band representing D and/or C, and another representing c, could be distinguished by DGGE of exon 2 amplifications of genomic DNA from individuals with the appropriate Rh phenotype. C and c could only be distinguished in D-negative samples. Exon 5 of RHD and exon 5 of the E and e alleles of RHCE all have different nucleotide sequences. Bands representing D, E and e could be distinguished following DGGE of the products of exon 5 amplification of genomic DNA from individuals with red cells of the appropriate Rh phenotype. In samples from individuals with VS+ red cells (V+ or V-) there was a shift of the band representing e. Sequencing demonstrated that VS is associated with a RHCE e sequence with a single base change predicting a Leu245 --> Val substitution in the Rh polypeptide. This substitution may be responsible for the VS and e5 antigens.
authors: MRC Blood Group Unit, London.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Steers
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Wallace
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Johnson
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Carritt
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Daniels
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System; D004247:DNA