title: Comparative efficacy and safety of single oral doses of sparfloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of acute gonococcal urethritis in men.
abstract: A double-blind, randomised, international multicentre study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of sparfloxacin 200 mg versus ciprofloxacin 250 mg as single oral-dose treatment for acute gonorrhoea in men. A total of 238 patients were included and 191 were evaluable for primary efficacy (eradication of Neisseria gonorrhoeae). At follow-up, 99% (96/97) of the sparfloxacin-treated patients were culture-negative compared with 98% (92/94) in the ciprofloxacin group. Three of the four patients who harboured gonococci at follow-up admitted to having had unprotected sexual intercourse after treatment and were probably reinfections. The rate of post-gonococcal urethritis was 26% in both groups, although Chlamydia trachomatis was isolated in only 4% of patients at inclusion. Both drugs were well tolerated. Single oral doses of sparfloxacin 200 mg and ciprofloxacin 250 mg are equally effective in the treatment of acute gonorrhoea in men.
authors: Dronning Ingrids Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Moi
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Morel
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Gianotti
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Barlow
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Phillips
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Jean
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015363:Quinolones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014526:Urethritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D015363:Quinolones; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; C061363:sparfloxacin