title: Acute rejection of cardiac allografts by noncytolytic CD4(+) T cell populations.
abstract: Cytolytic T cells were generated in vitro by culturing purified Balb/c CD4+ T cells with irradiated C57Bl/6 (B6) splenocytes plus anti-IL-4 mAb. Matched, noncytotoxic T cells were similarly generated by culturing purified Balb/c CD4+ T cells with irradiated B6 splenocytes plus recombinant murine IL-4. The latter T cells displayed to cytolytic activity, even in lectin-mediated lysis assays, but produced characteristic cytokines upon contact with specific alloantigens. Transfusion of cytolytic T cell populations into Balb/c SCID mice bearing B6 cardiac allografts resulted in acute allograft rejection within 5 to 10 days. Transfusion of noncytolytic T cell populations into Balb/c SCID mice bearing B6 cardiac allografts also resulted in acute allograft rejection within 7 to 10 days. Limiting dilution analysis (LDA) of infiltrating cells recovered from rejected allografts after collagenase digestion demonstrated that the CD4+ T cells retained their cytolytic or noncytolytic functional phenotypes in vivo throughout the rejection process. These data demonstrate that isolated CD4+ T cell populations can promote rapid acute cardiac allograft rejection, and that cytolytic activity is not necessary for this acute rejection response.
authors: Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, USA.
authors: A M
authors: AM
authors: VanBuskirk
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Wakely
authors: C G
authors: CG
authors: Orosz
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016513:Mice, SCID; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation