title: Adolescent counterarguing of TV beer advertisements: evidence for effectiveness of alcohol education and critical viewing discussions.
abstract: The pervasiveness of American youth's exposure to alcohol advertising is well-documented, as is the correlational evidence linking such exposure to alcohol-related attitudes, use, and expectancies. While efforts to train young people to resist persuasive appeals are often made in alcohol education programs, little evidence exists concerning the effectiveness of such efforts. The present study (N = 83) found that recency of exposure to alcohol education classes and discussion of alcohol advertising in such classes predicts cognitive resistance (counterarguing) of such advertisements months or even years after class exposure. Age, gender, and ethnicity were statistically controlled. While females tended to counterargue the alcohol advertisements more than did males, there was no statistically significant difference in the impact of education on males and females.
authors: Department of Technical Journalism, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80520, USA.
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Slater
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Rouner
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Murphy
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Beauvais
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Van Leuven
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Domenech-Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000329:Advertising / Q000379:methods; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001290:Attitude; D001515:Beer / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D009341:Negativism; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception; D013690:Television; D013997:Time Factors