title: Central origins of substance P-like immunoreactive fibers and terminals in the spinal trigeminal caudal subnucleus in the rat.
abstract: After trigeminal rhizotomy, some substance P-like immunoreactive (SP-LI) fibers and terminals in the spinal trigeminal caudal subnucleus (Vc), specially in its superficial laminae (laminae I and II), still remained in the rat. Employing a combination of Fluoro-Gold retrograde tracing and immunofluorescence histochemical staining for SP, we found that the main central origins of these SP-LI fibers and terminals were midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG), nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) and other raphe nuclei, and nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis pars alpha; all of them are important structures of the endogenous pain control system. The present results provided morphological evidence for PAG or NRM stimulation could inhibit neuronal activities in the Vc evoked by orofacial nociceptive stimulation and also suggested that SP might be an important neurotransmitter or neuromodulator for endogenous pain control system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Y Q
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H X
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000737:chemistry*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000737:chemistry; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013266:Stilbamidines; D013373:Substance P / Q000032:analysis*; D014275:Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C049774:2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013266:Stilbamidines; D013373:Substance P