title: The effects of induced parturition on the incidence of clinical disease and mortality in dairy cows from commercial herds in south-western Victoria.
abstract: The effects of induced parturition on clinical disease and mortality of cows were studied in 51 winter-calving, pasture-fed, dairy herds in south-western Victoria. Parturition was induced when most cows were between 27 and 35 weeks of pregnancy. Control groups were selected from herdmates that were not induced to calve. The incidence of retained placenta was much greater among induced cows of all ages. The proportion of cows affected by any clinical disease other than retained placenta, and the incidence of mortality were much greater after induction among cows aged over 6 years but not among cows aged 3 to 6 years.
authors.affiliation: Victorian Institute of Animal Science, Werribee, Victoria.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Butler
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D004420:Dystocia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D015994:Incidence; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D010291:Paresis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D018457:Placenta, Retained / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology