title: Microbiology of acute purulent pericarditis. A 12-year experience in a military hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the aerobic and anaerobic micro-biological and clinical characteristics in 15 cases of acute pericarditis treated over a 12-year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of microbiological and clinical data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Military hospital in Bethesda, Md.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aerobic or facultative bacteria alone were present in 7 specimens (47%), anaerobic bacteria alone in 6 specimens (40%), and mixed aerobic-anaerobic flora in 2 specimens (13%). In total, there were 21 isolates: 10 aerobic or facultative bacteria and 11 anaerobic bacteria, an average of 1.4 per specimen. Anaerobic bacteria predominated in patients with pericarditis who also had mediastinitis that followed esophageal perforation and in patients whose pericarditis was associated with orofacial and dental infections. The predominant aerobic bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (3 isolates) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (2 isolates), and the predominant anaerobic bacteria were Prevotella species (4 isolates), Peptostreptococcus species (3 isolates), and Propionibacterium acnes (2 isolates).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings in our study highlight the potential importance of anaerobic bacteria in acute pericarditis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Navy Hospital, Bethesda, Md., USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Brook
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Frazier
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010493:Pericarditis / Q000382:microbiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013492:Suppuration