The effect of leuprorelin on steroidogenesis of human preovulatory granulosa cells in vitro.
OBJECTIVE
LHRH analogues are commonly used in in vitro fertilization protocols to induce hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. The aim of our study was to evaluate the action of the LHRH agonist leuprorelin on the E2 steroidogenesis of human preovulatory granulosa cells.


RESULTS
FSH causes a significant increase in E2 production which is double that of the basal condition (P < 0.01). At concentrations of 1, 10, and 100 ng/ml, leuprorelin does not produce any modification with respect to the basal condition during the 24- or 72-hr culture period. The FSH, added at different analogue concentrations, produces a significant increase in E2 production as compared to the basal condition (P < 0.05) and the E2 production percentage is similar to the values obtained with FSH alone during the 24- or 72-hr culture period.


CONCLUSIONS
Leuprorelin has no effect on the in vitro E2 production at any concentration. The treatment with different doses of leuprorelin does not suppress FSH-stimulated E2 production. Our findings suggest that human granulosa cells are not acutely sensitive to a direct action on E2 steroidogenesis by LHRH analogues.
Fabbri
R
R
Reproductive Medicine Unit, University of Bologna, Italy.
Porcu
E
E
Pession
A
A
Sereni
E
E
Marsella
T
T
Seracchioli
R
R
Flamigni
C
C
D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000502:physiology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast
D004958:Estradiol; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D016729:Leuprolide