title: Characterisation of novel indenoindoles. Part II. Redox-recycling with ascorbate.
abstract: In the accompanying paper it was shown that the new antioxidant, H 290/51 (cis-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-9-methoxy-7-methylindenol[2,1-b]indole) , is a powerful antioxidant in several pharmacological models of lipid peroxidation and could be useful as a therapeutic agent in pathophysiological situations where lipid peroxidation plays an important role. In the present study, we characterised H 290/51 as an inhibitor of peroxidation of pure methyl linoleate. H 290/51 almost completely inhibited peroxidation induced by a lipid-soluble initiator at 37 degrees C during the induction period, both in an aqueous solution of micelles in the presence of detergents and in a homogeneous ethanol solution. In both systems, the time of the induction period was linearly related to the concentration of H 290/51. In the ethanol solution, ascorbic acid had a sparing effect on H 290/51, indicating effective interference with radical chain propagation. In aqueous solution with micelles of methyl linoleate made with the nonionic detergents Triton X-100 or Lubrol PX, ascorbic acid did not inhibit peroxidation. However, in these micelles, H 290/51 showed a concentration-dependent extension of the induction period by ascorbic acid, suggesting recycling. In the presence of the zwitterionic detergent CHAPS, although a clear induction period is seen with H 290/51, no recycling by ascorbic acid was found. The ability of H 290/51 to recycle in aqueous solutions, thus depends on the micellar composition.
authors.affiliation: Astra Hässle Preclinical Research Laboratories, Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Björquist
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deinum
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taure
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Westerlund
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ostlund-Lindqvist
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; C088233:H290-51; D007211:Indoles; C057286:indenoindole; D001205:Ascorbic Acid