title: [Premature termination of pregnancy in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. Serial administration of 1 mg gemeprost vaginal suppositories versus intravenous sulproston].
abstract: Comparison of 1 mg Gemeprost-Vaginal Suppositories Serial Application versus Sulproston i.v.: Three different regimens for the termination of second and third trimester pregnancies by the use of prostaglandins (PG) were compared in a retrospective analysis. In group A (n = 16) terminations were attempted by continuous i.v. Infusion of Sulproston 9 hours after administration of a 3 mg-PGE2-vaginal tablet overnight. In group B (n = 22), i.v. Sulproston was started 2 hours after priming with 1 mg Gemeprost-vaginal suppositories. The outcome of these two regimens was compared with that of repeated administration of 1 mg Gemeprost-vaginal suppositories at 6-hourly intervals (group C, n = 25). In each group. If uterine contractions failed to appear after one day, the treatment was discontinued for a sleep rest over night and then resumed. Genetic disorders or fetal malformations were the most frequent reasons for termination. Patients with intrauterine fetal demise, rupture of the membranes, preterm labour or a ripe cervix (Bishop Score > 3) were excluded. Median time intervals from induction to abortion were 33 hours in group A and 23 hours in each Group B and C. The rate of fetal expulsions within 12, 24 and 36 hours in groups B and C were similar. Women of parity > or = 1 showed significantly shorter intervals than nulliparae in groups A and C. Only one woman (in group A) failed to expel after induction, in four other cases (in groups A and B) complications (local thrombophlebitis, bronchospasm) were noted. The serial administration of 1 mg Gemeprost-vaginal suppositories at 5-hourly intervals showed fewer side effects and seems to be as efficient as sulproston i.v. after cervical ripening.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Frauenklinik Würzburg.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Backe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rempen
mesh_terms: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000025:Abortion, Eugenic; D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; C021182:gemeprost; C016767:sulprostone; D000527:Alprostadil; D015232:Dinoprostone
vernacular_title: Vorzeitige Schwangerschaftsbeendigung im II. und III. Trimenon. Serielle Applikation von 1 mg Gemeprost-Vaginalsuppositorien versus Sulproston intravenös.