title: Kinematic analysis of eyelid movements in patients recovering from unilateral facial nerve palsy.
abstract: We assessed eyelid function by subjective clinical examination and quantitative means in patients recovering from facial nerve palsy. Electromagnetic search coil techniques were used to record the concurrent movements of the two eyelids to study alterations in blink main sequence (peak velocity versus amplitude) relationships and interocular differences in eyelid kinematics. After onset of unilateral palsy, the paresis of eyelid closure showed varying degrees of recovery. Adaptive increases in blink main sequence slope contributed to maximizing closure of the paretic eyelid. However, blink adaptation mechanisms must operate bilaterally, as there also was evidence of altered main sequence slope in the nonparetic eyelid. In general, main sequence slope was inversely related to the level of eyelid paresis. The highest indices of blink adaptation were in those patients with moderate paresis, and main sequence slope was decreased in those patients with increasing degrees of recovery. The assessment of eyelid function with search coil techniques provides a sensitive means of monitoring disease and treatment course. Data also aid understanding of adaptive gain control in the neural control of blink in health and disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington 40536-0284, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Huffman
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Stava
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chuke
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Rouholiman
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001767:Blinking; D055590:Electromagnetic Phenomena / Q000379:methods; D005143:Eyelids / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement