title: Quantitative microscopy of hepatic changes induced by phenethyl isothiocyanate in Fischer-344 rats fed either a cereal-based diet or a purified diet.
abstract: Hepatic changes induced by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC) in the liver of rats were determined by quantitative microscopy. Groups of male Fischer-344 rats were fed either a standard, cereal-based diet (Wayne rodent meal) or a purified diet (AIN-76A) containing PEITC at concentrations of 0.75 and 6.0 mmol/kg for 13 wk. Severe hepatic lipidosis was observed in control rats fed the purified diet. Addition of PEITC to the purified diet significantly reduced lipid content in hepatocytes. In contrast, lipid content in the liver of the rats fed the cereal-based diet containing PEITC was greater than in control rats maintained on the same diet. In addition, dose-related reductions in hepatocyte, lipid droplet, peroxisome, and mitochondrial volumes were observed in PEITC-treated rats fed the cereal-based diet. These results indicate that PEITC exerts differential effects on the liver of rats fed either the cereal-based or purified diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Industrial Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109, USA.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Adam-Rodwell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maris
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Haskins
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Stoner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents / Q000633:toxicity; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D004032:Diet; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000633:toxicity*; D017879:Isothiocyanates / Q000633:toxicity*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008830:Microbodies / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D016588:Anticarcinogenic Agents; D017879:Isothiocyanates; D008055:Lipids; C058305:phenethyl isothiocyanate