title: Ischemic preconditioning of the liver in rats: implications of heat shock protein induction to increase tolerance of ischemia-reperfusion injury.
abstract: It has been reported that ischemic preconditioning of the heart or brain has a possible relevance to heat shock protein (HSP). It is still unknown, however, whether HSP induced by means of ischemic preconditioning of the liver is a direct factor in the acquisition of tolerance to succeeding ischemia-reperfusion injury. In the present study we used ischemic preconditioning of the liver to verify the effects of induced HSP72 in the liver on the subsequent longer warm ischemia and reperfusion. Rats preconditioned with short-term (15-minute) ischemia were compared with rats preconditioned by heat exposure or with control rats. After a 48-hour recovery from the sublethal stress for preconditioning, all rats were exposed to longer (30-minute) warm ischemia and reperfusion. Forty-eight hours after ischemic preconditioning, HSP72 was clearly induced in the liver, as well as in the liver preconditioned with heat shock, but not in the kidney or heart. This ischemic preconditioning also attenuated the liver damage in the subsequent ischemia-reperfusion injury, improving the restoration of hepatic function during reperfusion and resulting in higher postischemic rat survival. According to the proposed model of tolerance acquisition for ischemia-reperfusion injury by stress preconditioning, these observations support the speculation that the induced HSP72 plays some beneficial role in this protection mechanism.
authors.affiliation: The Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kume
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gomi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimabukuro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaoka
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000503:physiopathology; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D000410:Alanine Transaminase