title: Tn and sialyl-Tn antigens as potential prognostic markers in human ovarian carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Carcinoma-associated Tn and sialyl-Tn antigens have been shown to aid in the prediction of tumor aggressiveness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of Tn and sialyl-Tn antigen expression in human ovarian carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections from 32 primary ovarian carcinomas, 6 benign and 2 normal ovarian tissues were immunostained using monoclonal antibodies against Tn and sialyl-Tn antigens and a streptavidin-biotin-peroxidase method Immunostainings were assessed semiquantitatively and the measurements were then correlated with the established prognostic factors of ovarian carcinoma. i.e. disease stage and histological grade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 32 ovarian carcinomas, 22 (69%) expressed Tn and 28 (87.5%) sialyl-Tn antigens. Immunostaining measures for Tn antigen were significantly associated with the clinical stage (p < or = 0.02) and histological grade (p < or = 0.05) of the tumors. The results for sialyl-Tn antigen revealed more significant associations with the clinical stage (p < or = 0.002) and histological grade (p < or = 0.007). The clinical stage and histologic grade of the tumors were also highly correlated with each other. Similarly, combined Tn and sialyl-Tn antigen expression revealed significant correlations with the prognostic factors. Benign and normal ovarian tissues showed no reactive Tn and sialyl-Tn antigen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extent of Tn and sialyl-Tn antigen expression in primary ovarian carcinoma may contribute to the prognosis of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Training in Diagnostic Electron Microscopy, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghazizadeh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
mesh_terms: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / Q000032:analysis*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C040286:Tn antigen; C055491:sialosyl-Tn antigen