title: Transforming growth factor-beta 1: regulation with a TGF-beta 1 antisense oligomer.
abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) is a member of a family of polypeptides important in embroygenesis, tissue repair and cell growth. On the other hand, TGF-beta 1 is considered to be a causative factor in organ dysfunction and in immune deregulation of AIDS. The proteoglycan decorin and anti-TGF-beta antibodies have been used to mitigate the adverse consequences of TGF-beta 1 overexpression. We describe here a novel TGF-beta 1 complementary DNA (antisense oligomer) that is specific for TGF-beta 1 genomic DNA. The TGF-beta 1 antisense oligomer, complementary to the nucleotides flanking the first transcription start site of the human TGF-beta 1 gene and phosphorothioate modified, was efficacious in: (a) constraining TGF-beta 1 promoter activity; (b) reducing TGF-beta 1 secretion; (c) preventing TGF-beta 1 dependent inhibition of DNA synthesis; and (d) inhibiting phenotypic alterations in TGF-beta sensitive A-549 human adenocarcinoma cells. Our findings, in addition to demonstrating the efficacy of the TGF-beta 1 antisense oligomer, suggest that the oligomer might be of value for the treatment of diseases in which TGF-beta 1 overexpression might play a pathogenetic role.
authors.affiliation: Rogosin Institute, Department of Transplantation Medicine and Extracorporeal Therapy, New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khanna
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suthanthiran
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D016373:DNA, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016373:DNA, Antisense; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D011506:Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta