title: Prevalence of celiac disease in patients with juvenile chronic arthritis.
abstract: We estimated the prevalence of celiac disease in children with juvenile chronic arthritis (JCA), using antiendomysium antibodies as the screening test to select patients for intestinal biopsy. We studied 119 children with JCA and found four patients with antiendomysium antibodies. In three of these patients (2.5%), intestinal biopsy revealed villous atrophy; in the fourth the intestinal mucosa was normal. We conclude that the prevalence of celiac disease is increased in patients with JCA.
authors.affiliation: The Clinica Pediatrica and the Laboratorio di Immunologia, Istituto perl'Iinfanzia di Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lepore
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martelossi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pennesi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Falcini
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ermini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perticarari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Presani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lucchesi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lapini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ventura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000150:complications*; D001706:Biopsy; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000276:immunology; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000276:immunology; D015995:Prevalence
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate