title: [The radiological findings in surgically and conservatively treated intracranial arachnoid cysts].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine which appearances on CT or MRI are indications for surgical treatment of intracranial arachnoid cysts.
  
  
  METHODS
  The images obtained from 26 patients treated either by surgery or conservatively were compared retrospectively. The features evaluated were the size of the cyst, evidence of a space-occupying lesion, cerebral abnormalities near the cyst and skull deformities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 6 patients (23%), surgical treatment was indicated because of the presence of obstructive hydrocephalus. The presence of all other radiological findings did not differ significantly between the two analysed groups. 92% of the patients treated surgically benefited from the treatment. Fenestration and shunting produced similar results in respect to reduction in size of the cyst and the clinical and neurological symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The only indication for surgery is the presence of obstructive hydrocephalus. The other features were seen equally amongst the patients treated conservatively and the surgical patients and had no influence on the decision to operate.
authors.affiliation: Institut und Poliklinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Universität zu Köln.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lanfermann
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heindel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hildebrandt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lackner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Radiologische Befunde operativ und konservativ behandelter intrakranieller Arachnoidalzysten.