Complex regional pain syndrome type I (RSD) or peripheral mononeuropathy? A discussion of three cases.
OBJECTIVE
Peripheral nerve pathology commonly results in symptoms that suggest a diagnosis of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I (RSD). We briefly review common symptoms of peripheral nerve pathology (referred pain, hyperpathia, and autonomic changes) and present three illustrative cases of peripheral nerve injury misdiagnosed and treated as RSD. The nonspecificity of current taxonomy regarding CRPS as it relates to the three cases is emphasized.


METHODS
The study is case series.


METHODS
All three of the cases were diagnosed and treated for their painful symptoms at a university hospital clinic that provides multispecialty evaluations for painful conditions.


METHODS
The three patients all had work-related injuries resulting in pain, hyperpathia, and autonomic changes in one of their upper extremities. Their injuries were representative of common peripheral nerve lesions, one being a neuroma, one an irritative lesion, and one an entrapment.


CONCLUSIONS
The clinical entity of CRPS quite apparently encompasses symptomatology caused by peripheral nerve entrapment, irritative lesions, and neuroma. As such, its use as a diagnostic end point may overlook these treatable conditions. As illustrated in these cases, peripheral nerve pathology may prove a diagnostic challenge and alternative techniques of investigation other than electrophysiologic studies are often helpful.
Thimineur
M A
MA
Department of Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
Saberski
L
L
D000328:Adult; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000150:complications; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D012019:Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000150:complications