title: [Cerebral infarction: ultrasonic diagnosis and semeiologic peculiarities in premature newborn infants].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cerebral infarction in the preterm neonate is rarely associated with focal seizures. Its diagnosis is usually made on a routinely performed ultrasound scan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case no 1: A wedge-shaped area of increased echogenicity in the left parietal region suggesting a localized cerebral infarction was diagnosed on ultrasound scan performed in a preterm neonate born at 33 weeks of gestational age (GA) in whom electrical activity showed bilateral spiked theta-waves. The diagnosis was confirmed by CT scan and MRI. At 3 years of age, neurological and psychological evaluation was normal. Case no 2: This patient with intrauterine growth retardation was born at 31 weeks of GA after elective cesaerean section for Rhesus incompatibility. Two exchange-transfusions had been performed in utero. At day one an increased area of echogenicity lining a hypoechogenic parenchyma was noted in the parietal region suggesting its antenatal origin. The child died on day 8.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Against other causes of parenchymal hyperechogenicity diagnosed on ultrasound scan such as periventricular leucomalacia or venous infarction--the long term prognosis of cerebral infarction, if the child survives, is usually good in the premature neonate.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine néonatale, CHRU de Lille, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pierrat
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cneude
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duquennoy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lequien
mesh_terms: D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Infarctus artériel cérébral: diagnostic échographique et particularités sémiologiques chez le nouveau-né prématuré.