title: Anterograde transcatheter occlusion of the patent ductus arteriosus with Gianturco coils--a new, effective and inexpensive technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the use of Gianturco coils in non-surgical closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of patient data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two specialist paediatric cardiology units in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Cape Town, South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty children (median age 36 months, weight 12.5 kg) and one adult (24 years old) with PDA underwent attempted transcatheter closure of the duct between August 1994 and February 1995.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assessment of duct closure as measured angiographically or with colour flow Doppler techniques after insertion of a Gianturco coil or coils.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total occlusion was achieved in 90% of patients. In 2 patients accidental embolisation of the coil occurred during the procedure. The coils were easily retrieved with a snare retrieval device. The median diameter of PDA occluded was 2.5 mm. Between 1 and 6 coils were used to achieve occlusion. The median procedure time was 79 minutes. Seventy-nine per cent of patients in Riyadh were handled as day cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anterograde transcatheter occlusion of a small to moderate PDA with Gianturco coils is safe and effective. The technique is considerably less expensive than the Rashkind double umbrella.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Moor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lawrenson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: al Fadley
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pribut
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Galal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D004452:Echocardiography; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000191:economics; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies