title: The Neonatal Neurobiologic Risk Score: does it predict outcome in very premature infants?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the validity of the Neonatal Neurobiologic Risk Score (NBRS) for predicting neurodevelopmental outcome to 3 years in infants born at < 28 weeks gestation. METHOLDOLOGY: The NBRS was retrospectively determined for 56 consecutive infants cared for in our NICU and prospectively followed to 3 years. Neurodevelopmental assessments performed at 3 years were correlated with the NBRS, and the predictive powers of individual items in the NBRS determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean (range) birth weight was 908 (514-1295) g and gestational age was 26 (24-27) weeks. Three-year outcome was abnormal in 12 (21%) infants. A high NBRS at discharge was associated with an increased risk of abnormal 3-year outcome (odds ratio 2.56; 95% C.I. 1.4-4.7, p = 0.002). A modified NBRS using only significantly predictive items (acidosis, hypoxemia, hypotension, intraventricular hemorrhage, infection and hypoglycemia) demonstrated high sensitivity (1.00), specificity (0.98), positive predictive value (0.92) and negative predictive value (1.00) for abnormal 3-year outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study confirms the validity of the NBRS as a simple and objective means of identifying very premature infants at highest risk of abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome, and of identifying specific events which may contribute to such outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, N.S.W., Australia.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Contractor
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005865:Gestational Age; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment