title: New ways of performing in vivo flow velocity measurements in the basilar artery.
abstract: The basilar artery is the only large artery in which two flows merge, and this is reflected in the flow downstream. We report quantitative flow-velocity measurements with a phase-based MR technique, i.e. the Fourier velocity encoding method, in the basilar artery of a volunteer. To our knowledge, this has not previously been performed successfully. A comparison is made with the results of flow velocity measurements in the basilar artery with transcranial Doppler ultrasonography; the techniques agreed very well. Although Doppler ultrasonography is still most widely used, no information on the flow rate and the flow velocity distribution in the basilar artery can be provided. MR flow measurement techniques appear promising when detailed information on the flow velocity distribution and flow rate is needed.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biological and Medical Systems, Imperial College, London, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ravensbergen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarnawski
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Vriens
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hillen
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Caro
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Van Huffelen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D012984:Software; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000502:physiology