title: Three-dimensional bone scintigraphy using volume-rendering technique and SPECT.
abstract: Three-dimensional bone scintigraphic images were made and their usefulness and limitations discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  After usual bone scan procedures, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) data were taken and reconstructed into three-dimensional images. Volume rendering methods were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three cases of three-dimensional bone scintigraphy were obtained; one of a normal patient, one of a case of transplanted kidney and incomplete fracture of the left femoral head, and one of a case of degenerative joint disease (DJD) on the left temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The three-dimensional structure of the skeletal system was depicted more clearly by the three-dimensional images than by a conventional bone scan.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-dimensional bone scintigraphs were thought to provide additional information for better understanding of the nature of bone lesions. Some technical improvements including automated threshold level determination and feature extraction for detecting abnormal high uptake are required before routine use can be envisaged.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yuh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kigami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Morita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000293:injuries; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008875:Middle Aged; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: C024226:technetium Tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate