title: Autoradiographic comparison of [3H]DPDPE and [3H]DSLET binding: evidence for distinct delta 1 and delta 2 opioid receptor populations in rat brain.
abstract: The delta opioid ligands, [3H]DPDPE (delta 1) and [3H]DSLET (delta 2) were used in quantitative autoradiographic experiments to ascertain whether separate populations of delta opioid subtypes could be identified in rat brain. Densitometric image analysis showed a general similarity in delta 1 and delta 2 distributions. However, statistically significant differences in binding levels were observed in anatomically discrete regions. Examples of these regions and their delta 2/delta 1 ratio(s) are: dorsomedial hypothalamus (9.3), ventromedial hypothalamus (4.9), superior colliculis (2.7), medial division of bed nucleus stria terminalis (1.6-3.0), external cortex of the inferior colliculis (2.1), amygdaloid nuclei (1.5-2.1), cingulate cortex (1.8), CA1, CA2, and CA3 regions of Ammon's horn (1.6-2.0), dentate gyrus (1.7), laminar VI of the frontal, forelimb, hindlimb and parietal cortices (1.3-1.8), nucleus accumbens (1.4) and caudate/putamen (1.3). These findings provide evidence supporting the existence of distinct delta 1 and delta 2 opioid receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hiller
authors.forename: L Q
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000819:agonists*
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine; C034318:enkephalin, Ser(2), Leu(5), Thr(6)-; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-