title: Monitoring and estimating concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, and furans in cattle milk and soils of Rhine-Delta floodplains.
abstract: In the Rhine-Delta, accumulation of microcontaminants in floodplain foodwebs has received little attention in comparison with aquatic communities. Here, soil and cattle milk samples were taken from three floodplains and analyzed for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs). Based on 2,3,7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin equivalents, total PCDD and PCDF residues in milk did not exceed the quality standard of 0.006 microg/kg fat weight. This was still the case if non- and mono-ortho PCBs were added to the total. Yet, the floodplains investigated were only moderately polluted according to previous studies and one cannot exclude higher levels in milk from other floodplains. Bioconcentration ratios of milk fat vs soil organic matter were about 0.01 to 0.1 for persistent PCBs. These values are in accordance with a few literature data found for other persistent compounds. Yet, ratios are lower than expected from equilibrium partitioning. Ratios for PCDDs and PCDFs were even lower, possibly due to biotransformation.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment RIZA, P.O. Box 17, 8200 AA, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Hendriks
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wever
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Olie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van de Guchte
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Liem
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: van Oosterom
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Zorge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D001711:Biotransformation; D002417:Cattle; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D009426:Netherlands; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls