title: Bronchoscopic evaluation of bronchial healing after carinal reconstruction.
abstract: Bronchoscopic evaluation of the anastomoses created by carinal reconstruction was carried out over a period of 7 weeks in 6 patients who had undergone carinal and lobar resections for lung cancer, and 4 who had undergone carinal resection without pulmonary resection for carinal tumors. The techniques of reconstruction included end-to-end and end-to-side tracheobronchial anastomoses with omental, fat, or pleural wrapping. Bronchial healing at the anastomosis was evaluated using a bronchial healing score (BHS) based on the bronchoscopic findings. The degree of healing was scored on a 0 to 4 scale, with 0 indicating normal mucosa; 1, edema or reddening; 2, mucosal color changes; 3, ulceration; and 4, diffuse ulceration. One postoperative death occurred as a result of anastomotic leakage. The remaining nine patients were divided into three groups according to the bronchoscopic findings on postoperative day (POD) 7: group A (n = 3) had mild ischemia at the anastomosis, group B (n = 3) had moderate ischemia at the anastomosis, and group C (n = 3) had severe ischemia at the anastomosis. Bronchial healing of the anastomosis improved over a 7-week period in groups A and B, but was delayed in group C. These findings led to the conclusion that wound healing of the anastomosis following carinal reconstruction requires more than 7 weeks due to the consequent devascularization resulting from the extended bronchial resection and lymph node dissection.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akamine
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ayabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomita
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001980:Bronchi / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002283:Carcinoma, Bronchogenic / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D014134:Tracheal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing