title: The effects of pharmacological modulation of KATP on the guinea-pig isolated diaphragm.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the functional consequences of KATP modulation in the normal and the metabolically inhibited guinea-pig isolated diaphragm using the K+ channel openers cromakalim, pinacidil, RP49356 (N-methyl-2-(3-pyridil)-tetrahydrothiopyran-2-carbothiami de-1-oxide) and ZM260384 (2-(2,2-bis(difluoromethyl)-6-nitro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine -4-yl)pyridine-N-oxide) and the K+ channel inhibitors glibenclamide, phentolamine and ciclazindol. All K+ channel openers accelerated the decline in function induced by intermittent tetanic contractions following metabolic inhibition and delayed the development of contracture. Cromakalim also improved the recovery of twitch tension following 10 min intermittent tetanic stimulation in the hypoxic guinea-pig diaphragm preparation. Of the K+ channel inhibitors tested, only ciclazindol, at the highest concentration tested (10 microM), significantly delayed the decline in tetanic tension following metabolic inhibition in the guinea-pig isolated diaphragm. None of the inhibitors significantly accelerated the development of contracture. All inhibitors however, antagonised the actions of the K+ channel opener, cromakalim. The results indicate that opening of KATP can accelerate the decline in function following metabolic inhibition in the guinea-pig isolated diaphragm. In the absence of K+ channel openers however, KATP does not appear to contribute to this decline under the conditions of the present study.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Metabolism Research Department, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Wickenden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prior
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Poucher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019806:Cromakalim; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009129:Muscle Tonus / Q000187:drug effects; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D020110:Pinacidil; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D006146:Guanidines; D007211:Indoles; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011758:Pyrroles; D019806:Cromakalim; D020110:Pinacidil; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005905:Glyburide; C009990:ciclazindol; D010646:Phentolamine