title: Exposure to airborne microbes during the repair of moldy buildings.
abstract: Concentrations of airborne microbes, studied during the repair of seven moldy buildings, showed that concentrations of airborne fungi increased during the repair work. This was especially true during the demolition of moldy building materials, even though the total dust levels remained low. Concentrations of viable fungi sampled with a six-stage cascade impactor were 10(3) - > 1.9 x 10(5) cfu/m3, and the total concentrations of fungal propagules, as determined by the Camnea method (i.e., air filtration method with epifluorescence microscopic counting of acridine-stained organisms) showed 10(5)-10(6) counts/m3 during the demolition. Penicillium was the main genus throughout. Concentrations of viable total bacteria also increased, but this change proved less noticeable than that of the fungi. However, rather high concentrations of viable actinomycetes up to 10(4) cfu/m3 were detected during the demolition. Results show that construction workers are exposed to high concentrations of microbes, perhaps causing health problems. Thus, personal protection of both the respiratory system and eyes is strongly recommended for workers as they repair moldy buildings. In addition, the repair room should be isolated from other areas to protect occupants or any other people present.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rautiala
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reponen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hyvärinen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nevalainen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Husman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vehviläinen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kalliokoski
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005658:Fungi; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010316:Particle Size