title: bcl-1 rearrangement and cyclin D1 protein expression in mantle cell lymphoma.
abstract: Centrocytic lymphoma, or mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), is characterized by a chromosomal translocation t(11;14) (q13;q32) involving the bcl-1 locus on chromosome 11. Cyclin D1 is a cell-cycle regulatory protein essential for G1-S transition and has been identified as a potential transforming gene affected by the translocation. In this study, 32 cases of MCL were analysed for the bcl-1 rearrangement and cyclin D1 protein expression. In 17 cases, a rearrangement at the major translocation cluster of bcl-1 could be detected. Twenty-four cases exhibited nuclear cyclin D1 expression that was not detectable in other B-cell lymphomas (n = 40) or in normal B-cells. In nine MCL samples, cyclin D1 was expressed without a detectable bcl-1 rearrangement. The detection of a t(11;14) by means of classical cytogenetics in one of these cases, however, may suggest that this discrepancy could be due to chromosomal breakages outside the typical translocation cluster region. In two cases, a bcl-1 rearrangement was not accompanied by cyclin D1 expression. This study provides further evidence that cyclin D1 is involved in the pathogenesis of MCL and can be exploited as a diagnostic marker in the differential diagnosis of B-cell lymphomas and in the identification of MCL.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Ott
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Helbing
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ott
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bartek
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dürr
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kreipe
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Müller-Hermelink
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D019938:Cyclin D1; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019938:Cyclin D1