title: Depression of dehydroepiandrosterone in Japanese diabetic men--comparison between non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance.
abstract: Hyperglycemia is known to reduce dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) circulating levels; however, the mechanism by which hyperglycemia decreases DHEA is not elucidated. In this study, serum DHEA and DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S) levels were compared in 50 men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and 50 age-matched men with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) receiving only diet therapy. Serum concentrations of DHEA and DHEA-S in the NIDDM group were significantly lower than in the IGT group (7.8 and 9.7 nmol/l vs 3.4 and 4.9 mumol/l, respectively; p < 0.01) but there was no significant difference in immunoreactive insulin between the two groups. When the results from both groups were combined, HbA1C was significantly inversely related to DHEA (r = -0.243, p < 0.01) and DHEA-S (r = -0.305, p < 0.01). Immunoreactive insulin showed no correlation with DHEA and DHEA-S. Multiple regression analysis showed that HbA1C was independently negatively related to both DHEA and DHEA-S. We conclude that hyperglycemia may decrease serum DHEA and DHEA-S in Japanese men with NIDDM, but the depression of DHEA(-S) is independent of serum insulin level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasuga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Katsukawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saruta
mesh_terms: D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000178:diet therapy; D018149:Glucose Intolerance; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids