title: Drugs and homicide by women.
abstract: In this paper we use data derived from interviews with 215 female homicide offenders incarcerated or on parole in New York to examine their drug use prior to and at the time of the homicide, their victims' drug use, and their perceptions as to the drug-relatedness of the homicides. We found that about 7 out of 10 respondents had been regular users of some drug at some point in their lives prior to their incarceration, while over half had been addicted to a substance. Over one-third of the respondents who were present at the scene were "high" on a drug at the time, while about half of the victims of these homicides used drugs before the homicide. Almost two-thirds of the homicides committed by respondents who were present at the scene were perceived to be drug-related. Alcohol, crack, and powdered cocaine were the drugs most likely to be related to these homicides. The implications of our findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, John Jay College of Criminal Justice/CUNY, New York 10019, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spunt
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Brownstein
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Crimmins
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Langley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D003132:Commerce / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016578:Crack Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000494:pharmacology; D009518:New York; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D016578:Crack Cocaine; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D003042:Cocaine