title: Immunohistochemically detectable p53 and mdm-2 oncoprotein expression in astrocytic gliomas and their correlation to cell proliferation.
abstract: The aim of this report was to investigate the expression of the p53 and mdm-2 oncoproteins in astrocytic gliomas and to assess their interrelation to proliferating activities. Using monoclonal antibodies directed against p53 and mdm-2, these proteins were stained immunohistochemically in 60 astrocytic brain tumors with different histologic grade. Positive p53 stained nuclei were detected in 25.4% of the tumor cases. Mdm-2 staining products were only localized in 10.5% of specimens. Significant correlations could be found between p53, MIB-1, PCNA and mitotic index on the one hand, and tumor grade on the other hand. There were no clear relations between mdm-2 expression and proliferation markers. The grade of ploidy has a lower priority for the proliferating activity. In most cases mdm-2 immunoreactivity was strongly associated with a low or negative p53 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Medical School, Otto-von-Geuricke University of Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dietzmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: von Bossanyi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sallaba
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kirches
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Synowitz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Warich-Kirches
mesh_terms: D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002455:Cell Division; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497206:MDM2 protein, human; D051736:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2