title: Elevated basic fibroblast growth factor in pericardial fluid of patients with unstable angina.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Collateral growth is induced by chemical signals from the ischemic myocardium. We hypothesized that angiogenic growth factors are produced by cardiac tissue; they are diffusible, more concentrated in pericardial fluids, and are increased by myocardial ischemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With the use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, we measured the concentrations of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in pericardial fluids of 12 patients with unstable angina (group 1) and of 8 patients with nonischemic heart diseases (group 2). The levels of protein in pericardial fluids were quite comparable between the two groups (34 +/- 2 versus 32 +/- 4 mg/mL). The concentration of bFGF in pericardial fluids in group 1 was 2036 +/- 357 pg/mL, significantly (P < .001) higher than the 289 +/- 72 pg/mL in group 2. The amount of bFGF per milligram of protein was also significantly (P < .05) higher in group 1 than in group 2 (67 +/- 15 versus 12 +/- 4 pg/mg). The concentration of VEGF in pericandial fluids tended to be higher in group 1, but the difference was statistically insignificant (39 +/- 7 versus 22 +/- 6 pg/mL). The amount of VEGF per milligram of protein was 1.2 +/- 0.3 pg/mg in group 1, similar to the 0.8 +/- 0.4 pg/mg in group 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This finding provides new evidence that bFGF plays an important role in mediating collateral growth in humans.
authors.affiliation: College of Medical Technology, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kishishita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nohara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamazato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasayama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic; D010496:Pericardium; D012044:Regression Analysis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2