title: The effects of phosphate- and substrate-free incubation conditions on glycolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells.
abstract: The influence of phosphate-free medium buffered with synthetic organic buffers, and of a preliminary incubation of cells in medium lacking added substrate ('pre-incubation') was investigated with mouse-cultured Ehrlich ascites tumour cells. In comparison to phosphate-containing bicarbonate-buffered balanced-salts medium, organic-buffered medium, without a preliminary substrate-free pre-incubation, was associated with 20-30% reduction in the rate of glycolysis, the 3- to 4-fold accumulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate and the halving of both ATP and total adenine nucleotide levels. These perturbations were reversed by the inclusion of 5 mM sodium phosphate in the organic-buffered medium. Pre-incubation for up to 90 min, before inclusion of glucose, resulted in greater depression of the glycolytic rate and concentrations of adenine nucleotides. This occurred in both the balanced-salts medium and the organic-buffered medium. During pre-incubation cells were lysed, releasing lactate dehydrogenase, when physically agitated too vigorously. It was concluded that the use of phosphate-free medium and pre-incubation are not advisable procedures for routine metabolic investigations with this cell line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Grivell
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Berry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D003470:Culture Media; D010710:Phosphates; D005973:Glutamine; C018279:sodium phosphate