Self-reports on the Eating Disorder Inventory by female aerobic instructors.
This study examined the possibility of eating disorders in 30 female aerobic dance instructors. All subjects completed a biographical questionnaire and the Eating Disorder Inventory. The results showed that the aerobic instructors yielded scores which were comparable to similarly aged female weight lifters but tended to be lower than those of women distance runners (also of similar age). Interestingly, 23% (n = 7) of the subjects reported a previous history of bulimia and 17% (n = 5) reported a previous history of anorexia. Thus, 40% of the instructors indicated a previous experience with eating disorders. Based on all 30 participants, the mean scores associated with Body Dissatisfaction, Drive for Thinness, Ineffectiveness, and Perfectionism were quite comparable to those previously established for anorexic groups. In addition, a relatively high percentage of the sample yielded scores which were actually greater than mean values associated with anorexia patients on nine of the 11 subscales. Based on these results, a number of the aerobic dance instructors possessed scores suggesting behaviors and attitudes consistent with female athletes whose sports emphasize leanness and comparable to those who have eating disorders.
Olson
M S
MS
Department of Physical Education, Auburn University at Montgomery, Alabama 36117, USA. molson@edla.aum.edu
Williford
H N
HN
Richards
L A
LA
Brown
J A
JA
Pugh
S
S
D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D002032:Bulimia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003615:Dancing; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D011594:Psychometrics; D012420:Running / Q000523:psychology; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000523:psychology