title: [Upper genital tract infections in women infected with HIV: epidemiologic, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects].
abstract: Fifty seven women hospitalized in the gynecological department of Bichat-Claude Bernard hospital in Paris for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) proven by laparoscopy from sept. 1992 to nov. 1994 had a serological diagnosis of HIV infection. Three of them (5,2%) were positive (HIV+). Previous publications have shown from 4% to 17% in the USA and as much as 32% in Abidjan. However this prevalence is arising each year. PID in HIV+ seems to have more often a poor symptomatology but require more surgical treatments. Postpartum endometritis in HIV+ were also studied. From 1989 to 1994, we observed 109 delivery in HIV+ patients. Numerous infectious diseases occurred but endometritis were not significantly elevated. Three american studies in HIV+ failed to show an increased risk of postpartum endometritis but a fourth larger study achieved in Abidjan, showed a significantly higher risk of endometritis, associated with decreasing levels of CD4. HIV+ women are at increased risk of upper genital tract infection and could profit from obstetrical antibioprophylaxis.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, CHU Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Panel
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Benifla
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Darai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Renolleau
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sebban
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Waschowska
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Madelenat
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D004716:Endometritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D000292:Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D012189:Retrospective Studies
vernacular_title: Les infections génitales hautes chez la femme infectée par le VIH : particularités épidémiologiques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques.