title: High cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels reached during Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release in single smooth muscle cell as reported by a low affinity Ca2+ indicator Mag-Indo-1.
abstract: The low-affinity Ca2+ indicator Mag-Indo-1 was used to measure increments of ionised Ca2+ concentration in the cytoplasm of single smooth muscle cells isolated from guinea-pig urinary bladder. With 3.6 mM [Ca2+]o, depolarization steps to 0 mV were associated with a transient increase of fluorescence ratio (F410/F470) only when Ica triggered a Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release (CICR). [Ca2+]i transiently peaked to 3-5 microM and despite continuous Ca2+ influx the [Ca2+]i signal fell close to the baseline. Rapidly applied caffeine (10 mM) increased [Ca2+]l by 16 microM, the response was completely blocked by intracellular ryanodine (20 microM). With ryanodine intracellularly, Ica produced very small [Ca2+]i signals unless it was augmented by elevation of [Ca2+]0 to 10 mM and addition of 1 microM Bay K8644. Under these conditions, [Ca2+]l responded with a tonic elevation lasting as long as the depolarizing pulse. It is concluded that the low-affinity indicator Mag-Indo-1 reports predominantly Ca2+ release from SR in cytoplasm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Cologne, Germany.
authors.lastname: Ganitkevich VYa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirche
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007211:Indoles; D017136:Ion Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D007211:Indoles; C088692:2-(4-(biscarboxymethyl)amino-3-(carboxymethoxy)phenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid; D002118:Calcium