title: Sequential granulocyte colony-stimulating factor increases cisplatin cytotoxicity in human epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To determine the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on tumor growth and cisplatin cytotoxicity in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six human epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines were treated with media (control) for 24 hr, G-CSF for 24 hr, cisplatin for 24 hr, simultaneous cisplatin and G-CSF for 24 hr, media (control) for 48 hr, cisplatin for 24 hr and sequential media for 24 hr, cisplatin for 24 hr, and sequential G-CSF for 24 hr. Following incubation, the percentage cell lysis was determined by particle concentration fluorescein immunoassay chemosensitivity assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  G-CSF resulted in tumor cell growth (7-19%) in three cell lines. Simultaneous G-CSF decreased cisplatin cytotoxicity in five cell lines (7-45%). Sequential G-CSF increased cisplatin cytotoxicity in all six cell lines (5-108%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  G-CSF may result in ovarian cancer proliferation. Simultaneous G-CSF may decrease cisplatin cytotoxicity, while sequential G-CSF appears to increase cisplatin cytotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo 43699-0008, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fanning
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hilgers
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Medrano
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003603:Cytotoxins; D004338:Drug Combinations; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D002945:Cisplatin