title: Three abundant germ line-specific transcripts in Volvox carteri encode photosynthetic proteins.
abstract: Volvox carteri is a multicellular eukaryotic green alga composed of about 2000 cells of only two differentiated types: somatic and germ line. To understand how embryonic cells are assigned either to somatic or germ line fates, we are investigating the regulation of transcripts that are abundant in only one cell type. Here we report the identity of three transcripts that are coordinately expressed at high levels in germ line cells but not in somatic cells. Surprisingly, all three transcripts encode photosynthetic chloroplast proteins (light-harvesting complex protein, oxygen-evolving enhancer protein 3, and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase) that are transcribed from nuclear genes. We discuss why these mRNAs might be required at high levels in germ line cells and present a hypothesis, suggested by our results, on the evolution of cell specialization in the Volvocales.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02254-9110, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Przybylska
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Straus
mesh_terms: D020418:Algal Proteins; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000235:genetics*; D003062:Codon; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase / Q000235:genetics; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D020418:Algal Proteins; D003062:Codon; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005287:Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase