title: Involvement of a phorbol ester-insensitive protein kinase C in the alpha2-adrenergic inhibition of voltage-gated calcium current in chick sympathetic neurons.
abstract: alpha2-Adrenoceptors regulate the efficacy at the sympathoeffector junction by means of a feedback inhibition of transmitter release. In chick sympathetic neurons, the mechanism involves an inhibition of N-type calcium channels, and we now present evidence that this effect involves an atypical, phorbol ester-insensitive protein kinase C (PKC). The inhibition of voltage-gated Ca2+ currents by the specific alpha2-adrenergic agonist UK 14,304 was significantly attenuated when the PKC inhibitors PKC(19-36), staurosporine, or calphostin C were included in the internal solution used to fill the patch pipettes, or if staurosporine or calphostin C were applied extracellularly; however, phorbol esters as classical activators of PKC or oleoylacetylglycerol did not mimic the effect of UK 14,304, and chronic exposure to 4-beta-phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu) did not attenuate it, ever though PKCalpha and -epsilon isozymes were translocated to plasma membranes by PDBu. The atypical isozyme PKCzeta was translocated by 100 micrometer AA and this effect was attenuated when PKC(19-36) was added to the patch pipette solution. Our observations indicate that classical, new, and atypical PKC isozymes are present in chick sympathetic neurons and that an atypical, phorbol ester-insensitive PKC is involved in the inhibition of voltage-activated calcium currents by alpha2-adrenoceptor activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boehm
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huck
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freissmuth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000187:drug effects*; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000187:drug effects*; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D013004:Somatostatin; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide