title: Defining bioassay conditions to evaluate sperm/zona interaction: inhibition of zona binding mediated by solubilized human zona pellucida.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goal was to study the influence of solubilized human zonae pellucidae on zona binding potential and acrosome reaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Zona pellucida (ZP) solutions were prepared by dissolving zona in acidic buffer, NaH2PO4 (pH 2.5), to obtain 0.1 and 0.5 zona pellucida/microliters. Zona binding capacity was evaluated by the addition of oocytes (10-fold) to sperm/zona pellucida solution droplets. The number of sperm bound to each oocyte was recorded. Zona pellucida-mediated acrosome activity was evaluated after 60 min of coincubation of sperm and 0.5 ZP/microliters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean (+/- SE) number of sperm bound for control, 0.1 ZP/microliter, and 0.5 ZP/microliter was 181.2 +/- 12, 79.6 +/- 5, and 38.8 +/- 3, respectively. Zona pellucida-exposed sperm populations showed significant more acrosome-reacted sperm compared to control sperm, namely, 78 versus 32%, respectively (P = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed zona binding inhibition might be ascribed to zona receptor blocking on the sperm surface or the inability of acrosome-reacted sperm to bind to the zona pellucida.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Stellenbosch, Tygerberg, South Africa.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Franken
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Henkel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaskar
authors.forename: U F
authors.initials: UF
authors.lastname: Habenicht
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000502:physiology; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012995:Solubility; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions / Q000502:physiology*; D015044:Zona Pellucida / Q000502:physiology*