title: Changes in interleukin-1 production of peritoneal macrophages during estrous cycle in golden hamsters.
abstract: The present study demonstrated the change in interleukin-1 (IL-1) production of peritoneal macrophages during the estrous cycle in golden hamsters and discussed its possible roles in ovarian function. Macrophages were collected from the peritoneal cavity at 0900 h on various days of the estrous cycle and incubated for 6 h in the presence of ovine pituitary LH (500 ng/ml). The IL-1 concentration in the media was measured by bioassay with the A375S2 human melanoma cell line. The number of macrophages significantly (P < 0.01) increased on estrus and proestrus compared with diestrus 1 or diestrus 2. LH-induced production of IL-1 was also greater (P < 0.01) on proestrus (292 +/- 36 pg/10(6) cells/ ml) and estrus (222 +/- 30 pg/10(6) cells/ml) than on diestrus 1 (34 +/- 15 pg/10(6) cells/ml) or diestrus 2 (117 +/- 16 pg/10(6) cells/ml). To clarify the factor inducing the changes in peritoneal macrophages, hamsters were ovariectomized on diestrus 1, and 3 weeks later the animals were treated with s.c. injections of progesterone (200 micrograms/day), testosterone (100 micrograms/day), estradiol (10 micrograms/day) or sesame oil for three days. The hamsters were killed 24 h after the last injection, and the number and IL-1 producing capacity of macrophages were determined. The number of macrophages and their response to LH to produce IL-1 were increased significantly (P < 0.01) by estradiol treatment but not by progesterone or testosterone treatment. It was concluded that the peritoneal macrophages became more sensitive to LH to produce IL-1 on proestrus and estrus in cyclic hamsters, and that these changes in macrophages, probably induced by estradiol, would play important roles in ovarian function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D006224:Cricetinae; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008545:Melanoma; D008647:Mesocricetus; D010052:Ovariectomy; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone