title: Evaluation of short-chain fatty acid enemas: treatment of radiation proctitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radiation proctitis is a common complication of abdominal and pelvic radiotherapy; unfortunately, there is no established effective therapy for radiation proctitis. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) have been effectively used to treat a variety of colitides. We sought to determine whether SCFA enemas have a role in the treatment of radiation proctitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients completed an open-labeled, pilot study to evaluate the effect of SCFA on clinical, endoscopic, and pathological parameters of radiation proctitis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four weeks of treatment with SCFA enemas resulted in clinical improvement in all patients. There were modest, but not significant, changes in endoscopic and pathological parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SCFA are a promising therapeutic option in radiation proctitis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: al-Sabbagh
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Sinicrope
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sellin
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Roubein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004733:Enema; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011349:Proctitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile