title: Acute stretching of peripheral nerves inhibits retrograde axonal transport.
abstract: The conjugation of horseradish peroxidase with wheat germ agglutinin was used to identify the effect on retrograde axonal transport of stretching the rat sciatic nerve indirectly by 10% and 20% femoral lengthening with a unilateral external fixator. To investigate the relationship between retrograde axonal transport and blood flow in the stretched nerve, nerve blood flow in the sciatic nerve was measured by a hydrogen washout technique. At 11% strain (20% femoral lengthening), the numbers of horseradish peroxidase-labelled motor neuron cells and nerve blood flow had decreased by 43% and 50%, respectively. Histological examination demonstrated ischaemic changes, but not mechanical damage. However, at 6% strain (10% femoral lengthening) there were no significant abnormalities. These findings suggest that the inhibition of retrograde axonal transport can be induced by acute stretching of the peripheral nerve and that circulatory disturbance is the main cause of the inhibition of retrograde axonal transport at the low strain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ide
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport / Q000502:physiology*; D001852:Bone Lengthening; D001858:Bone Nails; D004487:Edema / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016267:External Fixators; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery; D007511:Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D015335:Molecular Probes; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010027:Osteotomy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
chemical_list: D015335:Molecular Probes; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate