title: An association of multiple intestinal atresia and biliary atresia: a case report.
abstract: This is the first report of a 2-day-old girl having an association of biliary atresia and multiple intestinal atresia. She developed intractable vomiting in the first hours of life. An upper gastrointestinal series and barium enema showed jejunal atresia and rectal atresia. A laparotomy was performed on the fourth day of life. The operative findings were multiple sites of atresia of the intestine, 10 atretic sites in the small bowel, and 3 in the colon. The gall bladder was normal in size and position. After the operation, the patient's stool remained acholic and her jaundice did not resolve. On the 58th day of life, another laparotomy was performed with the presumptive diagnosis of biliary atresia. The operative finding was biliary atresia, type 3; the Kasai operation with external jejunostomy was performed. The patient suffered from postoperative cholangitis and enterocolitis because of her short bowel and subsequently died at 9 months of age. This is the first case of biliary atresia associated with multiple intestinal atresia reported in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgery, Children's Research Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimotake
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwai
mesh_terms: D001466:Barium Sulfate; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D004733:Enema; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007409:Intestinal Atresia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D007583:Jejunum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012007:Rectum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate