title: Department of Transportation 1995 regulations for alcohol testing: policy changes and compliance issues.
abstract: 1. The Omnibus Employees Testing Act of 1991 (part of the Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Act of 1992) mandated rules and regulations on drug and alcohol testing for employees in "safety sensitive" positions. 2. Employees in "safety sensitive" positions who misuse alcohol jeopardize themselves and others. As a noninvasive, relatively quick method for testing alcohol misuse. Evidential Breath Testing allows an employer to test, and if the results are positive, to immediately remove an employee from a "safety sensitive" position. 3. Occupational health nurses play an important role in the commercial drivers' license screening process; therefore, they can assist employers' understanding of and compliance with these federally mandated regulations.
authors.affiliation: CentraMed, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levitt
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001944:Breath Tests; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014186:Transportation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*