title: PCR detection of colonization by Helicobacter pylori in conventional, euthymic mice based on the 16S ribosomal gene sequence.
abstract: Many animal models of Helicobacter infection have been described, including infection in rhesus monkeys, ferrets, gnotobiotic piglets, and mice. These animal models utilize a combination of detection methods, including culture, urease testing, and histopathology, all of which may be unreliable, insensitive, or labor-intensive. Development of new animal models of Helicobacter pylori requires new methods of detection with increased sensitivity and specificity. We have developed sensitive and specific PCR primers based on the 16S ribosomal gene sequence of H. pylori. The primers detected single-copy 16S DNA representing 0.2 cell of pure H. pylori (2 cells in the presence of mouse stomach mucosal DNA) and did not cross-react with closely related bacteria. We were able to detect colonization by H. pylori in conventional, euthymic, outbred mice up to 4 weeks postinoculation with a high percentage of isolates tested. One isolate of H. pylori was detected by PCR in 100% of the mice at 6 months and 60% of the mice 1 year after inoculation. Approximately 10(3) to 10(4) H. pylori cells per stomach were detected by utilizing this PCR methodology semiquantitatively. These primers and PCR methodology have facilitated detection of H. pylori colonization in conventional, euthymic mice, colonization which may not have been detectable by other methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Enzymology, Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersy 07065-0900, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Abruzzo
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Flattery
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bramhill
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cioffe
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bartizal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D005856:Germ-Free Life; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S