title: The Arabidopsis homeobox gene ATHB-7 is induced by water deficit and by abscisic acid.
abstract: Homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) proteins are putative transcription factors encoded by a class of recently discovered homeobox genes as yet found only in plants. This paper reports on the characterization of one of these genes, ATHB-7, in Arabidopsis thaliana. ATHB-7 transcripts were present in all organs of the plant at low levels, but expression was induced several-fold by water deficit, osmotic stress as well as by exogenous treatment with abscisic acid (ABA), a response being detectable at 10(-8) M and reaching a maximum at 10(-6) M ABA. The ATHB-7 transcript was detected within 30 min after treatment with ABA and the transcript level was rapidly reduced after removal of the hormone. The induction of ATHB-7 was shown to be mediated strictly via ABA, since no induction of ATHB-7 was detectable in the ABA-deficient mutant aba-3 subjected to drought treatment. Induction levels in two ABA-insensitive mutants abi2 and abi3 were similar to the wild-type response. In the abi1 mutant, however, induction was impaired as 100-fold higher concentrations of ABA were required for a maximum induction as compared with wild-type. In this mutant the ATHB-7 response was reduced also after drought and osmotic stress treatments. These results indicate that ATHB-7 is transcriptionally regulated in an ABA-dependent manner and may act in a signal transduction pathway which mediates a drought response and also includes ABI1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Botany, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Söderman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mattsson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Engström
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D005801:Genes, Homeobox / Q000187:drug effects*; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000187:drug effects*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014867:Water; D000040:Abscisic Acid