title: CD94 and a novel associated protein (94AP) form a NK cell receptor involved in the recognition of HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C allotypes.
abstract: Whereas the human killer cell inhibitory receptors (KIRs) for HLA class I are immunoglobulin-like monomeric type I glycoproteins, the murine Ly49 receptors for H-2 are type II homodimers of the C-type lectin superfamily. Here, we demonstrate that human NK cells also express C-type lectin receptors that influence recognition of polymorphic HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C molecules. These receptors are heterodimers composed of CD94 chains covalently associated with novel tyrosine-phosphorylated glycoproteins (94AP). Some NK clones recognize a common HLA-C ligand using both KIRs and CD94-94AP receptors. These findings suggest the existence of human inhibitory MHC class I receptors of the immunoglobulin and C-type lectin superfamilies and indicate overlap in ligand specificity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Immunology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mattson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gumperz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parham
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Lanier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002999:Clone Cells; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015236:HLA-C Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000276:immunology; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D006023:Glycoproteins; D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D015236:HLA-C Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007519:Isoantigens; C497869:KLRD1 protein, human; D037102:Lectins; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051920:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D014443:Tyrosine