title: Reliability of the Barlow and Ortolani tests for neonatal hip instability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate if those responsible for screening for neonatal hip instability are using acceptable manual hip stress tests as described by Ortolani and Barlow.
  
  
  METHODS
  A video camera was used to record the technique of 35 personnel who were responsible for screening. They examined both a baby and a simulator. The study comprised five groups, classified by experience and practice: senior orthopaedic surgeons, senior paediatric staff, junior paediatric staff, nurses, community staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The seven authors together with six independent expert observers viewed the video and marked the performance with the aid of a specially designed proforma. Although there was some variation between these expert observers, the results showed differences in the scores obtained by the different groups of examiners over all aspects of the test procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Video recording for critical analysis and feedback is a useful technique in this situation. Overall, the results suggest that testing for neonatal hip instability was inadequate. A variety of hip stress manoeuvres were being performed. The ability of each subject to perform satisfactory tests seemed to depend on their experience and education. More "hands on" training and experience of testing might provide the necessary competency for screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Queen's University of Belfast, Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: el-Shazly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Trainor
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Kernohan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Haugh
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mollan
mesh_terms: D003152:Community Health Nursing; D003253:Consultants; D005260:Female; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008403:Mass Screening; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D008880:Midwifery; D009745:Nursing, Supervisory; D015588:Observer Variation; D016530:Orthopedic Nursing; D009985:Orthopedics; D011247:Pregnancy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014741:Video Recording