title: Norplant implants in the UK: first year continuation and removals.
abstract: Norplant implants are a long-term, reversible hormonal method of contraception consisting of six flexible capsules placed subdermally in the inner aspect of the non-dominant arm. Norplant implants were introduced into the UK in October 1993 although they had been used previously in some countries for up to ten years. The insertion and removal techniques require skills training and therefore it is important to assess early experience with the method. This survey looks at the first year continuation rate of Norplant implants in the UK from a total of 2,129 insertions. From these insertions, 133 removals were documented and described, using a checklist of features. The continuation rate for Norplant implants use was 96.5% at six months and 85.2% at one year. None of the reasons for discontinuation were of a serious nature. The most common reason given was menstrual change (50.4% of all removals, 3% of all women included in the survey), which is in line with other reported studies. Of the removals, 71.5% were reported as straightforward (of these 65.6% were completed within 20 minutes). In the first year of use, Norplant implants were associated with high continuation rates and the removal procedure was, in the majority of cases, completely straightforward.
authors.affiliation: East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peers
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davey
mesh_terms: D002214:Capsules; D003267:Contraception / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004343:Drug Implants; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008598:Menstruation / Q000187:drug effects; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010352:Patient Dropouts; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D003271:Contraceptive Agents, Female; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004343:Drug Implants; D016912:Levonorgestrel