title: Establishment and characterization of a novel acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line (UF-1) with retinoic acid-resistant features.
abstract: All-trans retinoic acid (RA) induces complete remission in a high proportion of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Nevertheless, most of these patients develop RA resistance and relapse. The mechanisms of RA resistance by APL cells are still unclear. To understand the characteristics of human leukemia, human leukemic cell lines are useful tools for study. APL cells have a strikingly low proliferation potential in vitro; thus, only one APL cell line has been established. We developed a novel APL cell line (UF-1) from a patient clinically resistant to all-trans RA. Cell surface markers in the UF-1 cells were positive for CD7, CD13, CD33, and CD38. Cytogenetic analyses revealed additional abnormalities, 46XX, add(1)(q44), add(6)(q12), add(7)(q36), t(15;17) (q21;q21). Molecular analyses showed a PML/RAR alpha fusion transcript. Sequence analysis of the RAR alpha gene in RA-resistant HL-60 cells disclosed a point mutation in codon 411 (C to T substitution), whereas UF-1 cells showed the normal sequence. All-trans RA did not change morphological features of the cell, NBT reduction activity, or their expression of CD11b antigens as determined by FACS analysis except at 10(-6) mol/L. RA also did not alter the growth curve of the cells as determined by the MTT assay. These findings suggest that the UF-1 cell is the first permanent cell line with spontaneous RA-resistant APL cells. This RA-resistant APL cell line may be a useful model for molecular studies on the block of leukemic cell differentiation and as a means to investigate the mechanisms of RA resistance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology and Clinical Laboratories, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kizaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Awaya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007621:Karyotyping; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D015122:Mercaptopurine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000032:analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; C093476:promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoprotein; D003561:Cytarabine; D014212:Tretinoin; D011239:Prednisolone; D015122:Mercaptopurine; D003630:Daunorubicin