title: Effects of phorbol ester on expression of CNTF-mRNA in cultured astrocytes from rat olfactory bulb.
abstract: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a neuropoietic cytokine which has various functions, such as survival promoting effect on both peripheral and central neurons, promotion of cholinergic differentiation, and participation in differentiation of Type-2 astrocytes (reviewed in ref. [30]). However, the regulatory mechanism of the CNTF expression is largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed the effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), an activator of PKC, on the expression of CNTF-mRNA in cultured astrocytes from neonatal rat olfactory bulb. PMA induced a transient decrease of CNTF-mRNA levels which was followed by a persistent increase of the mRNA up to 4-fold of the control level at 24 h after the addition of the compound. Both the PMA-induced decrease and increase of the CNTF-mRNA levels were canceled by treatment with cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein synthesis, suggesting that protein synthesis-dependent mechanisms participate in both the PMA-induced decrease and increase of CNTF-mRNA levels. On the other hand, PMA induced expressions of mRNAs of several subunit members of the AP-1 complex, such as c-fos, c-jun and jun-B. Furthermore, dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid which is known to inhibit the AP-1 complex-mediated transcription [14,27,36], canceled the PMA-induced decrease of the CNTF-mRNA levels. These results suggested that the AP-1 complex participates in the regulatory mechanism of the CNTF expression in the cultured astrocytes treated with PMA.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003907:Dexamethasone; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate