title: Species specificity for HBsAg binding protein endonexin II.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatitis B virus displays a distinct species and tissue tropism. Previously we have demonstrated that a human liver plasma membrane protein with a molecular weight of approximately 34 kiloDalton specifically binds to HBsAg. This protein was identified as endonexin II, a Ca2+ dependent phospholipid binding protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a mouse monoclonal antibody, directed against the HBsAg binding epitope on human endonexin II, liver tissue from various non-human species, human liver tissue and some extra-hepatic human tissues were screened for the presence of endonexin II.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endonexin II was detectable in human, chimpanzee and rhesus monkey liver and in all tested extra-hepatic human tissues, using western blot and immunohistochemical techniques. In rat, mouse, cow and pig liver tissues endonexin II could not be detected with the antibody.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The species specific distribution of the HBsAg binding protein endonexin II apparently correlates with the species tropism of hepatitis B virus. Furthermore, the detection of HBV-DNA, RNA transcripts and antigens in a variety of tissues in chronic infected patients, is in agreement with the wide distribution of the HBsAg binding endonexin II in various tissues.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastro/intestinal and Liver Diseases, Academical Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: de Bruin
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Leenders
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Moshage
authors.forename: U J
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: van Haelst
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001665:Binding Sites; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002417:Cattle; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D051379:Mice; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens