title: Somatic mutations during an immune response in Xenopus tadpoles.
abstract: The tadpole B-cell repertoire is less diverse than that of the adult frog; their antibodies are of lower affinity and are less heterogenous. In order to determine whether this difference is due to a lack of or a reduced rate of somatic hypermutation, we analyzed and compared cDNA sequences utilizing VH1 elements with germline counterparts in isogenic LG7 tadpoles during an immune response. Indeed, tadpole VH1 sequences contained somatic mutations. There were zero to 5 mutations per sequence, all single base-point mutations, with the high ratio of GC to AT base-pair alterations similar to that observed in adult frogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marcuz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: du Pasquier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015326:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D007814:Larva / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014981:Xenopus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D014982:Xenopus laevis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary