title: Molecular analysis of T lymphocyte-directed gene therapy for adenosine deaminase deficiency: long-term expression in vivo of genes introduced with a retroviral vector.
abstract: Peripheral blood lymphocytes from a patient with adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency were transduced in vitro with a replication-defective retroviral vector containing a human ADA-cDNA. Eighteen months after the last of a series of infusions of autologous retroviral vector-treated cells, vector sequences were detectable in DNA isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), with an average copy number approaching one per cell. Increased ADA enzyme activity reaching approximately one-quarter normal levels was found in this population of cells. Other evidence of long-term retroviral vector expression in vivo included neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT) activity and demonstration of persistent vector mRNA by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). No evidence of spontaneous reversion of either mutant endogenous ADA allele was found.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pediatrics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Mullen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Snitzer
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Culver
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Blaese
mesh_terms: D000243:Adenosine Deaminase / Q000172:deficiency*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002999:Clone Cells; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000502:physiology*; D005815:Genetic Code; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D000243:Adenosine Deaminase