title: Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 2/3 suppresses transmission at rat hippocampal mossy fibre synapses.
abstract: 1. The effects of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonists on excitatory transmission at mossy fibre-CA3 synapses were studied in rat hippocampal slice preparations using both extracellular and whole-cell clamp recording techniques. 2. Application of a novel and potent mGluR2/mGluR3-specific agonist (2S,1'R,2'R,3'R)-2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV, 0.1 microM) reversibly suppressed field excitatory postsynaptic potentials evoked by mossy fibre stimulation. DCG-IV at the same concentration did not affect other glutamatergic excitatory transmissions at the commissural/associational input to CA3 or at the Schaffer collateral/commissural input to CA1 regions. 3. This suppressing effect of DCG-IV on mossy fibre transmission was dose dependent and partly antagonized by a competitive mGluR antagonist (+)-methyl-4-carboxylphenylglycine (1 mM). 4. The field potential changes induced by pressure application of glutamate (0.1 mM) to the stratum lucidum of the CA3 region was unaffected by 0.1 microM DCG-IV. 5. In whole-cell clamp experiments, 0.1 microM DCG-IV suppressed excitatory postsynaptic currents evoked by mossy fibre stimulation without inducing detectable inward current in CA3 neurons, and paired-pulse facilitation was enhanced by DCG-IV application. 6. These results suggest that mGluR2/mGluR3 are specifically expressed at mossy fibre synapses in the hippocampal CA3 region, and activation of the receptor suppresses synaptic transmission by an action on a presynaptic site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinozaki
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003521:Cyclopropanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003521:Cyclopropanes; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C082313:2-(2,3-dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine; D005998:Glycine