title: A preliminary description of nonschool-based friendship in young high-risk children.
abstract: This study explored friendships in a sample of 51 high-risk preschool-aged children. Thirty-eight children were placed in foster care (25 placed with their siblings and 13 separated from their siblings). Thirteen children, receiving preventive services, were living at home with their biological parents and siblings. Chi-square, ANOVA, and paired t-tests were used to test for between-group and within-subject differences in the target children's friendships. The results demonstrated that the majority of the high-risk children had a ''best friend." However, the foster children all had friends who could be described as quasi-siblings. The results suggest that foster care placement and the presence of siblings may influence the nature of a child's interactions with nonrelated peers.
authors.affiliation: Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual; D005260:Female; D005581:Foster Home Care; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group