title: Effects of earplugs on catecholamine and cortisol excretion in noise-exposed textile workers.
abstract: To investigate physiological and psychological effects of industrial noise, a survey was performed on 50 female workers exposed to machinery noise [93-100 dB(A)] (noise group) and 25 female workers in less-noisy environments [71-75 dB(A)] (control group) in a textile factory in Vietnam. Urine was collected for analysis of catecholamines and cortisol. The subjects were also asked to fill out a questionnaire. Each subject was examined over 2 working days. The workers in the noise group were asked to put earplugs in their ears during the working hours of the 2nd day. On the 1st day without earplugs, urinary excretion of catecholamines in the noise group were greater than those in the control group. Cortisol in urine showed a similar tendency. Differences in catecholamine excretion between the noise group and the control group decreased on the 2nd day when the earplugs were used for attenuation of noise level in the noise group. Frequency of subjective fatigue symptoms was lower on the 2nd day than that on the 1st day in noise group, while the control group showed almost no day-difference. The results indicate that the catecholamine response to noise in workers was reduced through the use of earplugs.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Industrial Health, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sudo
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jonai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Villanueva
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sotoyama
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hoang
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nguyen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000652:urine*; D004430:Ear Protective Devices; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000652:urine*; D009623:Noise, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013784:Textiles
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006854:Hydrocortisone