title: Placenta previa increta diagnosed at 18 weeks' gestation. Report of a case with sonographic and pathologic correlation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Placenta previa incerta, although uncommon, assumes considerable clinical significance because of the morbidity associated with severe hemorrhage, uterine perforation and infection. The majority of cases are unanticipated and initially identified intraoperatively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Placenta accreta was diagnosed sonographically at 18 weeks' gestation in a multipara who had previously undergone cesarean delivery. Additionally, the gestation was complicated by chronic renal failure secondary to systemic lupus erythematosus. After appropriate counseling, total abdominal hysterectomy was performed prior to fetal viability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early sonographic evaluation of the placenta is recommended for those at significant risk of invasive placentation. Timely detection facilitates proper preparation and should reduce maternal morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2519, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Boehm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications; D010921:Placenta Accreta / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology; D014463:Ultrasonography