title: D-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the glycine site coupled to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, improves visual recognition memory in rhesus monkeys.
abstract: Strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites have recently been shown to positively modulate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. In the present study, the effects on recognition memory of D-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor, were evaluated in rhesus monkeys performing a computer-automated version of delayed nonmatching-to-sample (DNMS) with a list length of 20 trail-unique graphic symbols. Single administration of D-cycloserine (100-1000 micrograms/kg i.m.) facilitated DNMS performance significantly with an inverted U-shaped dose-response curve when given 30 min before testing. To assess further the possible neural mechanisms, D-cycloserine was evaluated for its effects on the memory impairments after blockade of the glycine sites by HA-966, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by MK-801, or cholinergic receptors by scopolamine. D-Cycloserine completely reversed the visual recognition memory deficits produced by HA-966 (3.2 mg/kg i.m.). D-Cycloserine also dose-dependently and significantly restored the memory deficits produced by MK-801 (32 micrograms/kg i.m.). In addition, D-cycloserine produced a partial, though significant, improvement on the recognition memory deficits after cholinergic blockade with scopolamine (10 micrograms/kg i.m.). From these results, we propose that D-cycloserine has a cognition-enhancing property in non-human primates and that it may have a potential value in treating dementias. Furthermore, the present results provide new evidence for the important role for the glycine sites in the regulation of recognition memory.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Aigner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003523:Cycloserine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005998:Glycine / Q000378:metabolism; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D003523:Cycloserine; D005998:Glycine