title: Time course of oxidative stress during open-heart surgery.
abstract: Oxidative stress and subsequent lipid peroxidation have been suggested as pathogenetically important for postischaemic reperfusion injury. We studied the time-course of oxidative stress in 14 adults undergoing cardiac surgery, evaluating serum levels of lipid peroxidation products--diene conjugates (DC) and basal and Fe-stimulated thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS, FeTEBARS)--as well as markers of blood antioxidant status--serum antioxidative capacity (AOC) and red blood cell glutathione (RBC-GSH) at 6 perioperative time-points. Arterial TBARS were significantly increased 15 minutes after start of cardiopulmonary bypass, 5 minutes after release of aortic cross-clamp and 15 minutes after cessation of bypass, compared with the preoperative levels (respective means 20.8, 38.5, 34.8 vs 7.5 nmol/g protein, p < 0.05). AOC had decreased at these times (means 21.3, 18.1, 23.2 vs 34.9%, p < 0.05). The TBARS changes correlated with AOC decrease (r = 0.30, p < 0.001). Changes in serum DC and RBC-GSH were not statistically significant. All lipid peroxidation parameters had returned to preoperative levels on the following morning, while antioxidative capacity remained suppressed (28.1%, p < 0.05). These data demonstrate a definite time-course of oxidative stress markers in arterial blood during open-heart surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Tartu, Estonia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Starkopf
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilmer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vihalemm
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kullisaar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zilmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Samarütel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005978:Glutathione