title: [Tympanoplasty on only hearing ears].
abstract: Tympanoplasty on only hearing ears was performed on 11 patients in Osaka University Hospital and Osaka Rosai Hospital during 1986 1994; this was 0.68% of all cases of middle ear surgery. The patients consisted of 5 with cholesteatoma, 5 with chronic otitis media and 1 with cholesterin granuloma. The mean age was 47.6 years (13-68 years) and the mean follow-up period was 2 years and 7 months (6 months-4 years). Postoperative hearing results was obtained in 9 patients (81.8%) according to the criteria of Otology Japan (1987), and all ears were dry at the final examination. Compared with the preoperative hearing level, postoperative hearing level showed improvement in 3 cases, not in 7 cases (within difference of 5 dB) and deterioration by 10-15 dB in 1 case. Although indications for surgery on only hearing ears are still controversial, we suggest the following: 1) patients with cholesteatoma should be operated on in the ordinary way; 2) patients with chronic otitis media should be operated on only by myringoplasty; 3) all patients must be operated on very carefully by skillful surgeons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hyogo College of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakagami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Node
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mishiro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okumura
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014433:Tympanoplasty