title: MRI signal hyperintensities in geriatric depression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors rated periventricular and subcortical signal hyperintensities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in elderly patients with depression and in normal subjects with similar demographic features to examine whether such changes discriminate patients with depression from normal subjects and whether they are associated with any clinical variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two established hyperintensity rating systems were used to compare the MRI brain scans of 48 elderly patients with depression diagnosed according to DSM-III-R with the scans of 39 normal elderly subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elderly depressed patients manifested significantly more severe hyperintensity ratings in the subcortical gray matter than age-matched comparison subjects. Significant differences were not identified between patients with similar current ages and cerebrovascular disease risk who had early-onset or late-onset depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings support those of neuroimaging studies implicating the basal ganglia in depression and geriatric depression. The data suggest that the relationship observed in some reports between late-onset depression and MRI hyperintensities is most likely a function of cerebrovascular disease risk and age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Hillside Hospital, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Greenwald
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kramer-Ginsberg
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ashtari
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Aupperle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000473:pathology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors