title: Legal and ethical issues.
authors.affiliation: Office of Protection From Research Risks, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aiken
mesh_terms: D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012106:Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States; D016270:United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality / Q000592:standards