title: The effect of hydrophobic character of drugs and helix-coil transition of kappa-carrageenan on the polyelectrolyte-drug interaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The extent of adsorption of different drug molecules to kappa-carrageenan was investigated in order to evaluate the effect of drug hydrophobicity on the adsorption isotherm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dialysis experiments were used to determine the amount of drug adsorbed to the polyelectrolyte. The amount of drug on both sides of the membrane was determined spectrophotometrically after attaining equilibrium. CMC for the drugs were determined by the dye solubilisation method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It is shown that the small differences in structure between the drug molecules used in this study still leads to considerable difference in adsorption properties, especially the onset of adsorption. It was also found that the slope of the adsorption isotherms among the drug molecules followed the same pattern as the CMC values for drugs. The extent of adsorption of drugs to the helix from of kappa-carrageenan was much higher than to the coil form.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the adsorption of charged drug molecules to an oppositely charged polymer is effected not only by the coulombic interactions, but also by the hydrophobicity of the drug. Furthermore, the adsorption of drug molecules to kappa-carrageenan in the helix form is higher than for the coil form because of the shorter distance between the charges and the thereby enhanced hydrophobic interaction between bound drug molecules.
authors.affiliation: Uppsala University BMC, Sweden.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Caram-Lelham
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Sundelöf
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000737:chemistry*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003956:Dialysis; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids / Q000737:chemistry*; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000737:chemistry*; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D010592:Pharmaceutic Aids; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D002351:Carrageenan