title: Targeted disruption of the murine tissue factor gene results in embryonic lethality.
abstract: Tissue factor (TF) is an integral membrane glycoprotein that is believed to be the physiologic initiator of the blood coagulation cascade. Disruption of the mouse tissue factor gene leads to embryonic lethality between days E9.5-E11.5 of gestation. On E9.5, TF(-/-) embryos appear indistinguishable from their TF(+/+) and TF(+/-) littermates. By E10.5, TF(-/-) embryos are severely growth retarded, appear nearly bloodless, and are in most cases dead. Initial observations suggest that TF(-/-) embryos are dying of circulatory failure. Approximately 15% of the TF(-/-) embryos survive beyond E10.5, but none complete gestation. Heterozygotes appear normal and free of bleeding complications.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, Washington University School of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis MO, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Toomey
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Kratzer
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Lasky
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Broze
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000235:genetics; D002678:Chimera; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000098:blood supply; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000235:genetics*; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000235:genetics; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D005865:Gestational Age; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D013925:Thromboplastin