title: Phagocytosis and killing of suspended and adhered bacteria by peritoneal cells after dialysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of dialysis fluid containing various glucose concentrations on the phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus by rat peritoneal cells under conditions mimicking the in vivo situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Phagocytosis and killing were evaluated by quantitation of the killing capacity of macrophages after in vivo phagocytosis of the bacteria as well as by an in vitro flow cytometric assay of the phagocytosis and killing of adhered bacteria by peritoneal cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  It was expected that the intraperitoneal administration of dialysis fluid would impair the capacity of peritoneal cells to eliminate bacteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first test revealed no effects of glucose concentration or dwell time on the killing of phagocytosed bacteria by macrophages, median percentages ranging between 29% and 64%. In the second series of experiments no effect of glucose concentration on the phagocytosis and killing of adhered bacteria was found either; however, longer dwell times significantly enhanced both the phagocytosis (at a dwell time of 1 hour, under 20%; at dwell times of 4 or 18 hours, above 20%, p < 0.02) and the killing (at a dwell time of 1 hour, under 53%; at dwell times of 4 and 18 hours, above 70%, p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Glucose concentration has no effect on the phagocytosis and killing of Staphylococcus aureus, whereas the dwell time significantly enhances both of these functional capacities of peritoneal cells if the bacteria are adhered to surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Calame
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Afram
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Blijleven
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hendrickx
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Namavar
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Beelen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001433:Bacteriolysis; D002452:Cell Count; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000166:cytology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000166:cytology; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology*; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D010587:Phagocytosis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D005947:Glucose