title: Changes in responses of wide dynamic range neurons in the spinal dorsal horn after dorsal root or dorsal root ganglion compression.
abstract: METHODS
  The electrophysiologic responses of wide dynamic range neurons in the spinal dorsal horn by compression of the dorsal root or of the dorsal root ganglion were investigated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study identified differences between the compression of the dorsal root against the compression of the dorsal root ganglion by examining the responses of wide dynamic range neurons.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The wide dynamic range neurons studied were known to be excited by primary afferent fibers, not only combined A delta and C-nociceptive fibers but also low threshold mechanoreceptive A beta fibers and A delta fibers of down hairs. Thus, the wide dynamic range neurons are classified as nociceptive neurons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Extracellular activities of 32 wide dynamic range neurons were recorded from the laminae 4-6 of the seventh lumbar cord in anesthetized cats. A microvessel clip (40 g) was applied to compress the dorsal root or the dorsal root ganglion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dorsal root compression produced only an initial burst (about 10-40 seconds). Prolonged repetitive firings were rarely maintained. In contrast, dorsal root ganglion compression resulted in a maintained repetitive firing throughout the period of compression. After release of compression of the dorsal root and the dorsal root ganglion, responses to brushing were facilitated, and the low threshold center of the receptive field expanded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings are consistent with the previous report that the radicular pain associated with a herniated intervertebral disc initially results from compression of the dorsal root ganglion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inabe Kousei Hospital, Mie, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hanai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hongo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000293:injuries; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000293:injuries