title: Splint therapy for trigger thumb and finger in children.
abstract: Forty-three trigger thumbs and fingers in 33 children (15 boys and 18 girls, average age 2 years and 4 months) were treated using a polyethylene splint. Affected digits included 40 thumbs, one index finger, and two middle fingers. The IP joint was stabilized in maximum extension via a strap on the dorsal side. The splint was applied only at night and during day-time naps. Twenty-four digits recovered completely in an average of 10 months, seven digits improved, and two digits required surgery. Eight patients (10 digits) dropped out of treatment. Splint therapy is effective in treating trigger thumbs and fingers in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amako
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000473:pathology; D005385:Fingers / Q000473:pathology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010352:Patient Dropouts; D011095:Polyethylenes; D012890:Sleep; D013165:Splints; D013717:Tenosynovitis / Q000628:therapy*; D013933:Thumb / Q000473:pathology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D011095:Polyethylenes