title: Effects of atrazine on Ochrobactrum anthropi membrane fatty acids.
abstract: Ochrobactrum anthropi is a gram-negative bacillus recognized as a human opportunist pathogen isolated in clinical specimens and not of clinical significance. We report a new aspect of this bacterium, that it has been isolated from activated sludge. In fact, it is able to grow on atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropyl-amine-s-triazine) by utilizing it as the only source of carbon. Our results show that atrazine (0.03 g/liter) causes a dramatical increase in the degree of saturation of membrane fatty acids. Analysis and identification of bacterial fatty acids were performed by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, "Gennaro Paone" Environmental Health Center, Santa Maria Imbaro, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Laura
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Socio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Frassanito
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rotilio
mesh_terms: D000421:Alcaligenes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D001280:Atrazine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000187:drug effects; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D006540:Herbicides; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D001280:Atrazine