title: Detection and tissue distribution of anti-ulcer pectic polysaccharides from Bupleurum falcatum by polyclonal antibody.
abstract: Anti-sera against the "ramified" region (PG-1) of an anti-ulcer polysaccharide (bupleuran 2IIc), which was purified from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L, were obtained by immunization of rabbits, and a polyclonal anti-bupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-antibody of the IgG class was purified by Protein G and "ramified" region (PG-1) immobilized affinity chromatographies. The antigenic specificity of anti-bupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-IgG was examined by a two-site sandwich ELISA which was developed as an improved method for microanalysis of bupleuran 2IIc using a biotinylated antibody. Another pectin from B. falcatum and anti-complementary pectins from Angelica acutilaba and Glycyrrhiza uralensis also showed significant reactivity to anti-bupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-IgG, although these reactivities were lower than that of bupleuran 2IIc. Other polysaccharides tested such as apple pectin, araban, yeast mannan, pullulan, etc., had negligible reactivity. The KDO-containing region and oligogalacturonides, which were obtained by endo-alpha-(1-->4)-polygalacturonase digestion of bupleuran 2IIc, were also not significantly recognized by anti-bupleuran 2IIc/PG-1-IgG. When bupleuran 2IIc was administered to the mice i.v., the polysaccharide disappeared from the circulation within 24 h and was mainly detected in the liver by the two-site sandwich ELISA. However the clearance of bupleuran 2IIc from the circulation was delayed by pretreatment with iota-carrageenan. When the crude polysaccharide fraction (BR-2), containing mainly bupleurans 2IIb and 2IIc from B.falcatum, was administrated orally to the mice, the polysaccharides were detected in the liver and Peyer's patch.
authors.affiliation: Oriental Medicine Research Center, Kitasato Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyohara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D000906:Antibodies; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010368:Pectins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D018517:Plant Roots; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D000906:Antibodies; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; C073829:Bupleuran 2IIc; D010368:Pectins