title: An inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the multicatalytic proteinase complex (20S proteasome) induces arrest in G2-phase and metaphase in HeLa cells.
abstract: HeLa cells were treated with different concentrations of an inhibitor of the proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, the peptidyl aldehyde N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Ile-Glu(O-t-butyl)-Ala-leucinal (PSI). A detailed analysis, which included flow cytometry, cell counting and morphological assessment, was performed. PSI treatment induces a significant reduction of mitotic activity, accompanied by metaphase arrest of the mitotic cells. DNA flow cytometry shows an accumulation of the cells in G2+M phases of the cell cycle, which indicates the existence of a proteasome-mediated step in the G2-phase of the cell cycle. After removal of the inhibitor and supplementation with fresh medium, the cell cycle is resumed, but the mitotic cells show increased misalignment of chromosomes in the metaphase plate. PSI also induces HeLa cells to acquire a fibroblastoid phenotype.
authors.affiliation: German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wójcik
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schroeter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stoehr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Paweletz
mesh_terms: D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000187:drug effects*; D016195:G2 Phase / Q000187:drug effects*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008677:Metaphase / Q000187:drug effects*; D008940:Mitotic Index / Q000187:drug effects; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000187:drug effects*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
chemical_list: D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex