title: Control of carboplatin-induced emesis with a fixed low dose of granisetron (0.5 mg) plus dexamethasone.
abstract: In an effort to develop a cost-effective antiemetic regimen for carboplatin-based chemotherapy, we examined a fixed (0.5 mg) low dose of granisetron (a new 5-HT3 (serotonin) antagonist) plus dexamethasone (20 mg) in 23 patients with gynecologic malignancies receiving this antineoplastic drug. Nineteen (83%) patients experienced complete control of acute emesis (nausea and vomiting) while 22 (96%) individuals demonstrated complete or major control (< or = 2 episodes of vomiting, < or = 5 episodes of retching, minimal interference with eating) of emetic events. We conclude that this fixed low-dose granisetron plus dexamethasone regimen is a safe, convenient, and cost-effective antiemetic program for individuals receiving carboplatin-based chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Medical Oncology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Markman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kulp
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Belinson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017829:Granisetron / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D016190:Carboplatin; D003907:Dexamethasone; D017829:Granisetron