title: Induced hypertension during ischemia reduces infarct area after temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Induced hypertension is one of the few interventions available to reverse acute ischemic neurologic deficit. The purpose of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of hypertension during prolonged temporary focal ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anesthetized rats underwent 2 hours of endovascular middle cerebral artery occlusion. Angiotensin was given to increase mean arterial blood pressure to 40%-60% above baseline during ischemia. Neurologic deficit and infarct size in hypertensive rats were assessed at 72 hours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hypertensive rats had smaller infarcts than normotensive controls (mean, 12.40 +/- 3.71% versus 24.19 +/- 2.89; p < 0.05) without hemorrhage. Neuroscores were comparable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypertension safely reduces infarction after 2 hours of focal ischemia in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94115, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chileuitt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leber
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McCalden
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Weinstein
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D002539:Cerebral Arterial Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000139:chemically induced; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000804:Angiotensin II