title: Responses of dairy cows supplemented with somatotropin during weeks 5 through 43 of lactation.
abstract: Beginning at wk 5 of lactation, 136 cows (34 per treatment) were supplemented daily for 38 wk with 0, 10.3, 20.6, or 41.2 mg of recombinantly derived bST monomer. Cows were obtained from University of Kentucky, University of Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania, and The Ohio State University. Nine cows (4 at 0 mg/d, 1 at 10.3 mg/d, 1 at 20.6 mg/d, and 3 at 41.2 mg/d) did not complete the experiment because of health problems. Data from these cows were included in the reproduction and health databases but not in the production database. Cows supplemented with bST produced more milk, consumed more feed, had lower rates of BW gain, and had improved efficiencies of milk production (conversion of feed and NEL to milk). Additional increases in productivity were modest at 20.6 and 41.2 mg/d versus productivity at 10.3 mg/d of bST. Concentrations of fat, protein, and TS in milk were unaffected. At 10.3 mg/d, bST did not adversely affect reproduction or health.
authors.affiliation: Center for Animal Health and Productivity, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square 19348, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chalupa
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vecchiarelli
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Galligan
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Hemken
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Harmon
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Soderholm
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Otterby
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Annexstad
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Linn
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Ehle
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Palmquist
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Eggert
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006304:Health Status; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone