title: The effects of lithotripsy on adrenocortical hormones.
abstract: In order to evaluate the effects of lithotripsy (ESWL) on adrenocortical hormone levels, we prospectively compared blood ACTH, cortisol, aldosterone and DHEA-S levels of patients treated by lithotripsy and with elective operative cholecystectomy for biliary stone disease. After surgery, blood cortisol and ACTH levels were increased significantly at 16 hours (p < 0.05) and returned to normal at 40 hours while in the ESWL group the aforementioned enzyme levels were elevated significantly at 16 and 40 hours after ESWL (p < 0.05). The comparison of two groups at 16 hours showed no difference (p > 0.05). DHEA-S levels were elevated significantly at 16 hours after lithotripsy (p < 0.05) but the elevations after surgery were not significant (p > 0.05). Aldosterone levels were elevated significantly in both groups (p < 0.05) but the comparison of the two groups showed no difference (p > 0.05). In conclusion, ESWL induces trauma to the neuroendocrine system and the duration of the response is longer when compared with surgical trauma.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saydam
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bora
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bakir
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ozman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soylu
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008096:Lithotripsy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D000450:Aldosterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone