title: Effect of K+ accumulation removal and high extracellular osmolarity on K+ current in insect axonal membrane.
abstract: The effect of a removal of K+ accumulation on K+ current in insect axonal membrane was observed. Experiments were performed on isolated giant axon of a cockroach using double oil gap technique. K+ accumulation was reduced by: (1) an outward water flow induced by non-electrolytes (urea, glucose) added to extracellular saline and (2) by an increase of non-specific permeability of axonal glial layer obtained after the application of DMSO. The conclusions are: (1) osmolar effect depends on the type of molecule used for osmotic shock, (2) increase of outward K+ current in conditions of high extraaxonal osmotic pressure is attributed to the decrease of K+ accumulation and outward water flow, (3) removal of K+ accumulation doesn't affect the kinetics and the time course of K+ current, (4) experiments confirmed the presence of an inactivating component in the axonal outward K+ current, (5) DMSO must be used cautiously as a solvent in electrophysiological experiments.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biology and Environment Protection, N. Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stankiewicz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pelhate
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pancerzyńska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zienkiewicz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kadziela
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010526:Periplaneta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D011188:Potassium