title: Beneficial effect of treatment with transdermal estradiol-17-beta on exercise-induced angina and ST segment depression in syndrome X.
abstract: We investigated the acute effect of transdermal estradiol-17-beta on exercise-induced ischemia in 15 postmenopausal women (mean age 58 +/- 6 years) with syndrome X (angina pectoris, positive exercise test and normal coronary angiogram) and eight healthy women (mean age 58 +/- 5 years) in a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial. Two exercise tests were performed on separate days, separated by at least 1 week, after application of placebo or 100 micrograms/24 h estradiol-17-beta. In the control group there was no difference between estradiol and placebo. Patients with syndrome X, on the other hand, showed an increased time to angina (323 +/- 99 versus 233 +/- 67 s, P = 0.0044), time to 1 mm ST depression (257 +/- 142 versus 187 +/- 122 s, P = 0.039), total exercise time (363 +/- 104 versus 323 +/- 85 s, P = 0.038), and working capacity (93 +/- 17 versus 89 +/- 15 W, P = 0.0086) during active treatment. In conclusion, estradiol-17-beta has a beneficial effect on myocardial ischemia in postmenopausal women with syndrome X and may be a useful therapeutic agent in this disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Albertsson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Emanuelsson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Milsom
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017566:Microvascular Angina / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol