title: Prolonged induction of c-fos in neuropeptide Y- and somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons of the rat dentate gyrus after electroconvulsive stimulation.
abstract: Induction of c-fos mRNA and Fos was studied in the hilus and granular layer of the dentate gyrus at various times up to 24 h after single electroconvulsive stimulation (ECS) using in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry. In both areas of the dentate gyrus, a prominent induction of c-fos mRNA and Fos was observed. Compared to the granular layer, however, c-fos mRNA and Fos in hilar cells reached maximum later and remained elevated considerably longer. Several neurochemically distinct populations of hilar neurons have been described, some of which contain neuropeptide Y (NPY) and/or somatostatin (SS). Using double-labelling immunocytochemistry, we examined to what extent Fos was induced in these hilar neurons after ECS. Although a minor population of non-NPY non-SS cells displayed Fos induction early after ECS, prolonged induction of Fos almost exclusively occurred in NPY or SS neurons. The Fos-immunoreactive NPY or SS neurons only amounted to about 50% of the total hilar population of NPY or SS neurons. The present observations suggest that a subpopulation of hilar NPY and SS neurons may be central to the actions of electroconvulsive seizures in the dentate gyrus.
authors.affiliation: National University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Woldbye
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Greisen
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Bolwig
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Mikkelsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000378:metabolism*; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013004:Somatostatin