title: Insulin-like growth factor-I and- II in combination inhibit the release of growth hormone-releasing hormone from the rat hypothalamus in vitro.
abstract: This study was designed to investigate the feedback loop between insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II and the hypothalamic hormones growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin (SS) using an in vitro rat hypothalamic model. IGF-I and, to lesser extent, IGF-II, both activate type 1 IGF receptors, while type 2 receptors are activated by IGF-II alone. IGF-I, IGF-II, their various specific analogues (Des[1-3]IGF-I, [Arg54/Arg55]IGF-II and [Leu27]IGF-II), insulin and the type 2 receptor antagonist beta-galactosidase were used on their own or in combination to study their effect on GHRH and SS release. Our results suggest that the simultaneous activation of type 1 and type 2 IGF receptors is needed for the negative feedback effect of IGFs on GHRH release in this in vitro system, in agreement with earlier findings in vivo. Somatostatin was not altered by any combination of peptides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korbonits
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Camacho-Hübner
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Trainer
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Besser
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Grossman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D013004:Somatostatin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D001616:beta-Galactosidase