The role of botfly myiasis due to Dermatobia hominis L.Jr. (Diptera:Cuterebridae) as a predisposing factor to New World screwworm myiasis (Cochliomyia hominivorax coquerel) (Diptera:Calliphoridae).
In the tropics, the botfly Dermatobia hominis and the NWS Cochliomyia hominivorax are the most important myiasis agents in cattle. It is frequently reported that furuncular lesions due to D. hominis are a predisposing cause for screwworm myiasis. Our results pointed out that only 5.2 to 7.4% of C. hominivorax gravid females oviposited in the offered furuncular lesions. Of 3242 eggs layed on botfly lesions (BFL), only 82 (2.5%) developed to second instar and died. In the flies tested, the furuncular lesions due to Dermatobia were used as food supply in 81.3% of the cases. In our opinion, the role of pH, the microflora associated with BFL, and the foruncular structure were the reasons for this lack of attraction. BFL do not serve as a predisposing factor for screwworm myiasis in the tropics.
Ruíz-Martínez
I
I
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Screwworm Research Laboratory, San José, Costa Rica.
Gómez
F
F
Pérez
J M
JM
Poudevigne
F A
FA
D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases; D003364:Costa Rica; D004175:Diptera / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007814:Larva; D009198:Myiasis / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010058:Oviposition; D012867:Skin / Q000469:parasitology; D012876:Skin Diseases, Parasitic / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*