title: [Early alterations in release of nitrogen monoxide by the retinal after experimental venous occlusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present hereby some results indicating that there is a significant decrease in the release of NO by the retina immediately after branch-venous occlusion (BVO).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using an NO microprobe we measured (NO) in the preretinal vitreous of miniature pigs before and two hours aRer bvo. Conventional and electronic microscopy were performed on the affected retina.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the retinal surface (NO) was reduced to 25% of the previous value two hours after BVO, at the same time significative oedema of the inner retina was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immediately after BVO there is a significative decrease in the amount of NO released by the affected retina, parallel to the first evidences of an oedema of the inner retinal layers.
authors.affiliation: Clinique d'Ophtalmologie, HCUG.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Donati
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Pournaras
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kalogeropoulos
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Munoz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimitracos
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Pizzolato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsacopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012170:Retinal Vein Occlusion / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide
vernacular_title: Altérations précoces dans le relâchement du monoxide d'azote par la rétine après occlusion veineuse expérimentale.