title: Use of nebulized adrenaline to aid expulsion of intra-nasal foreign bodies in children.
abstract: Foreign bodies in the noses of children may often be expelled by simple nose blowing. Success of this manoeuvre depends on how firmly the object is lodged, and on the co-operation and skill of the child. Attempts at direct removal using instruments frequently result in the patient becoming distressed and resort to general anaesthesia is sometimes required. This short communication describes a series of cases in which nebulized adrenaline helped loosen firmly impacted foreign bodies, thereby facilitating removal, minimizing upset for the child, and avoiding anaesthetic risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Douglas
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D009666:Nose
chemical_list: D004837:Epinephrine