title: Carbamazepine exerts anti-inflammatory effects in the rat.
abstract: In a first set of experiments, we evaluated the effects of different doses (5.0, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg p.o.) of carbamazepine on nociceptive thresholds to thermal and mechanical stimuli, and on paw inflammatory hyperalgesia induced by the injection of brewer's yeast. Moreover, we studied the effect of carbamazepine on paw inflammatory edema by plethysmometry. Carbamazepine did not modify nociceptive latencies, but dose dependently reduced the hyperalgesia and the edema induced by the brewer's yeast injection in the rat hindpaw. In a second set of experiments, we studied the effects induced by the same doses of the drug on subcutaneous carrageenin-induced inflammation. Carbamazepine dose dependently reduced the inflammatory exudate, the prostaglandin E2-like activity in the exudate, and the substance P concentrations in the exudate. Our results demonstrate that carbamazepine is able to inhibit the development of different types of inflammation in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rossoni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sacerdote
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Panerai
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004487:Edema / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000166:cytology; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D013373:Substance P; D002220:Carbamazepine; D015232:Dinoprostone