The use of modular nutrients in pediatrics.
BACKGROUND
Nutrient modules are commonly used by pediatricians and dietitians. There is no readily available current literature to which those using nutrient modules can refer. Therefore, we review nutrient module composition, module use in pediatrics, and complications associated with the use of nutrient modules.


METHODS
Using an online database, Meduline, we searched the literature from 1996 through 1995.


RESULTS
Nutrient modules are single or multiple nutrients that can be combined with a diet to add nutrients or to change the composition of the diet. These nutrients exist as a food or as medically compounded elements of a diet but alone are not complete foods.


CONCLUSIONS
The addition of modules to a diet can alter the composition of a diet so that a single nutrient may become deficient and the diet cannot support normal growth and development. With use of nutrient modules, diets can be prepared to meet the specific needs of children with common or rare nutritional problems.


CONCLUSIONS
Health care providers who use nutrient modules must understand the importance of diet composition and the careful monitoring of pediatric patients.
Davis
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A
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29403, USA.
Baker
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S
D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005526:Food, Formulated / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D014815:Vitamins / Q000032:analysis
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins