[Establishing a clinical information system for surgical ophthalmology and orthopedics specialties with reference to GSG '93].
BACKGROUND
As a result of new health care guidelines (Gesundheitsstrukturgesetz) and the federal hospital and nursing ordinance, there has been a large increase in the documentation required for diagnoses (ICD-9) and service ("Operationenschlüssel nach section 301 SGB V" = ICPM), all of which is done in the form of a numeric code. The method of coding diagnoses is supposed to make possible data entry and statistical evaluation of plausibility controls, as well as conspicuous and random testing of economic feasibility. Our data processing system is designed to assist in the planning and organization of clinical activities, while at the same time making documentation in accordance with health care guidelines easier and providing scientific documentation and evaluation.


METHODS
The application MedAccess was developed by clinicians on the basis of a relational client-server database. The application has been in use since June 1992 and has been further developed during operation according to the requirements and wishes of clinic and administrative staff. In cooperation with the Institute for Medical Information Technology, a computer interface with the patient check-in system was created, making possible the importing of patient data. The application is continuously updated according to the current needs of the clinic and administration. The primary functions of MedAccess include managing patient data, planning of in-patient admissions, surgical planning, organization, documentation (surgery book, reports with follow-up treatment records), administration of the tissue bank, clinic communications, clinic work processing, and management of the staff duty roster.


RESULTS
Clinical data are entered into a computer and processed on site, and the user is assisted by practical applications which do not require special knowledge of data processing or encoding systems. The data is entered only once, but can be further used for other purposes, such as evaluations or selective transfer, for example, to clinical documents. Through an integrated flow of data, information entered one time remains readily available, while, at the same time, preventing duplicate entries. The integration of hardware and software via a mainframe computer (clinic system WING) has proven to be well-suited for the exchange of data.


CONCLUSIONS
The use of this thesaurus-supported and graphics-oriented system required no special knowledge of the ICD code and makes documentation much easier to produce. The advantages of computer-supported encoding not only include a savings in time, but also an improvement in the quality of the encoding from which clinical and scientific reports can be derived. The relational client-server, operating in a graphics-supported programming environment, makes it possible for the clinic's doctors to further develop and improve the system. Through the installation and support of a Macintosh network, and training of doctors, medical personnel and clerical staff, cost as well as investment of time have been kept to a minimum in comparison to other LAN servers.
Dick
B
B
Universitäts-Augenklinik Giessen.
Basad
E
E
D003625:Data Collection / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003628:Database Management Systems / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D004282:Documentation / Q000379:methods*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012984:Software; D014584:User-Computer Interface
Etablierung eines Klinik-Informationssystems für die operativen Fachgebiete Ophthalmologie und Orthopädie unter Berücksichtigung des GSG '93.