title: Day-night differences in the effects of gonadal hormones on melatonin release from perifused rat pineals. Evidence of a circadian control.
abstract: The effects of testosterone (10(-3) M, 10(-6) M, and 10(-9) M) and 17 beta-estradiol (10(-3) M and 10(-9) M) were looked for upon isoproterenol-stimulated melatonin release by perifused pineal glands removed from male rats and female rats in diestrus. Two different times of a 12/12 hour light/dark cycle, i.e., 7 and 19 hours after light onset, were documented in order to look for the existence of a circadian stage-dependence of the hormone effects. Both testosterone (45-60%) and estradiol (60-80%) markedly increased melatonin release by glands removed during the dark span and not during the light span. These results show a direct effect of gonadal hormones on pineal melatonin release and strongly suggest a time-related effect of these hormones on pineal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bogdan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Touitou
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003624:Darkness; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D008550:Melatonin; D007545:Isoproterenol