title: Application of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, on injured nerve attenuates neuropathy-induced thermal hyperalgesia in rats.
abstract: This study tested the ability of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), to attenuate behavioral hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathic pain [Bennett, G.J. and Xie, Y.-K., Pain, 33 (1988) 87-107]. A mononeuropathy was produced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve. Thermal hyperalgesia was assessed by a reduction of paw withdrawal latency to a noxious heat source. Following CCI, there was significant hyperalgesia in groups of rats treated with D-NAME (n = 7), an inactive isomer of L-NAME, saline (n = 7) or systemic L-NAME (n = 10). In contrast, when L-NAME was applied directly and continuously to the site of CCI (5.0 micrograms/microliter per h for up to 2 weeks) via an osmotic pump implanted at the time of the injury, no significant thermal hyperalgesia was observed (n = 8). The results suggest the involvement of nitric oxide in the development and maintenance of thermal hyperalgesia in a rat model of neuropathy. The blockade of nitric oxide production at the site of injury may provide a new approach for treatment of neuropathic pain.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology and Anesthesiology Branch, National Institute of Dental Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Besse
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ruda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dubner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005609:Free Radicals; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester