title: Heritability of inhibitory gating of the P50 auditory-evoked potential in monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
abstract: Most normal subjects suppress the P50 evoked response to repeated auditory stimulus when paired stimuli are presented, 500 ms apart. The ratio of the amplitude of the response to the second stimulus to that of the first forms a quantitative measure of the activity of a central inhibitory sensory gating mechanism. The variance of this measure in a group of monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs was determined. The calculation of heritability (h2) indicates that a significant portion of the variance (0.44 or greater) is due to heritable factors. This study supports the use of the inhibitory gating of the P50 response as a phenotype for genetic studies of schizophrenia in which a P50 gating abnormality has been identified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Waldo
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Rutledge
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D014427:Twins / Q000235:genetics*