title: A positive regulatory sequence of hepatitis B viral small X promoter.
abstract: Hepatitis B viral X protein (HBx) and small X proteins (HBSx) are known to transactivate promoters for RNA polymerase II and RNA polymerase III. Small X promoter has been mapped in the 5'-distal half of the X open reading frame. A 5'-serial deletion analysis showed that there was a positive regulatory sequence for the efficient transcription of the small X promoter. Two cellular proteins of 110 kDa (p110) and 33 kDa (p33) bound at the 3' and 5' regions of the regulatory sequence, respectively. Mutation of p33-binding and p110-binding sites led to diminution and elevation, respectively, of activation properties of the positive element, suggesting that p33 participates in the transactivation and that p110 has an inhibitory effect on the function of p33. This possibility was further supported by the result demonstrating that in vitro phosphorylation of p110 reduced its target DNA-binding capability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Seoul National University, Korea.
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chol
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rho
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018983:DNA Footprinting; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016762:Genes, fos; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein