title: In vivo effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha or flavone acetic acid in combination with doxorubicin on multidrug-resistant B16 melanoma.
abstract: Having observed that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and doxorubicin (DXR) produce a synergistic inhibition of melanoma B16 and also of its multidrug resistant (MDR) variant in vitro, we tested whether this interaction would occur in vivo as well. C57BL/6 mice with s.c. tumors were treated with TNF or flavone acetic acid (FAA), a biological response modifier, in simultaneous or sequential combination with DXR. The agents were administered systemically. Overall, the results were negative, apart from a trend towards slight synergy, found in the chemosensitive melanoma, when TNF was given 1 or 2 days before DXR. The effects of FAA and DXR were found to be subadditive or antagonistic. However, an encouraging new finding was that FAA has significant inhibitory effects on the MDR B16 melanoma.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Farmacologia, Facoltá di Medicina e Chirurgia dell'Universitá di Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: D'Alessandro
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Borsellino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D005419:Flavonoids; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D004317:Doxorubicin; C049328:flavone acetic acid