title: Spiral CT with multiplanar and three-dimensional reconstructions accurately predicts tracheobronchial pathology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was designed to evaluate the clinical accuracy of multiplanar reconstructions and three-dimensional shaded surface displays compared with conventional transaxial computed tomography, bronchoscopy, and surgical pathologic findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transaxial computed tomographic images, two-dimensional nonstandard multiplanar reconstruction images, and three-dimensional images obtained from patients with tracheobronchial disease were prospectively evaluated for the relationship to adjacent structures, lesion characterization, and surgical anatomic correlation before invasive procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with conventional transaxial computed tomographic images, multiplanar reconstructions and three-dimensional shaded surface displays provided a correlative map of bronchoscopic and surgical anatomy in patients with benign and malignant tracheobronchial pathology. The longitudinal extent of abnormalities are better demonstrated on the multiplanar reconstruction and three-dimensional images, whereas the transverse extent of disease and relationships to adjacent structures were better shown on axial computed tomographic sections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-dimensional and multiplanar two-dimensional images are additive to transaxial computed tomography for evaluation of diseases involving the central airways. They are beneficial for planning invasive procedures. More importantly, they provide consistent, highly accurate measurements for routine follow-up and for future clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Division of Thoracic Diseases, New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA. locicero@harvarda.harvard.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: LoCicero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Francalancia
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dushay
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Silvestri
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zibrak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000379:methods*; D014741:Video Recording