title: The effects of raclopride on vacuous jaw movements in rats following acute administration.
abstract: Classic neuroleptics produce a syndrome of vacuous jaw movements in rats, whereas atypical neuroleptics like clozapine do not. The present study compared the effects of repeated administration of raclopride, clozapine, haloperidol, or vehicle on vacuous jaw movements in rats over a 4-week period. Rats received an IP injection of drug once a day. On days 1, 8, 15, and 29 the rats were observed for a 5-min period by two trained observers who recorded their vacuous jaw movements. The dose-response curves at which each drug produced vacuous jaw movements are presented and discussed in terms of their predictive capabilities of early onset extrapyramidal side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53211, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Steinpreis
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kaczmarek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harrington
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005116:Extrapyramidal Tracts / Q000187:drug effects; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D008409:Mastication / Q000187:drug effects*; D020891:Raclopride; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012457:Salicylamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D012457:Salicylamides; D020891:Raclopride; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol