title: Experimental bilirubin pigmentation of rat dentine and its detection by a qualitative analytical method.
abstract: An animal model of bilirubinemia was used to determine whether bilirubin present in pigmented teeth can be extracted and qualitatively analysed. The bile ducts of 10 Long-Evans Agouti rats were ligated and bilirubin (14 mg/kg per day) was injected intraperitoneally for 4 days. When the animals were killed 2 weeks later, pigmented lower incisors were observed in three animals. These teeth were dried, powdered and bilirubin was extracted with chloroform/methanol/acetic acid, 30:10:0.5, v/v for 10 min under sonication. After centrifugation, the supernatant was collected and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in chloroform and its absorption spectrum measured before and after diazo reaction. This resulted in a shift of the absorption maximum from 450 to 540 nm and indicated the presence of bilirubin in pigmented teeth. No bilirubin was found in the lower incisors of untreated control rats. This technique may be useful in distinguishing bilirubin staning from other intrinsic discolorations of teeth.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Oral Surgery, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arisue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeichi
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid; D000818:Animals; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D002725:Chloroform; D003804:Dentin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000378:metabolism; D007180:Incisor; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D000432:Methanol; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012997:Solvents; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013425:Sulfanilic Acids; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D012997:Solvents; D013425:Sulfanilic Acids; D002725:Chloroform; D019342:Acetic Acid; D001663:Bilirubin; D000432:Methanol