title: Allelotype mapping of unstable microsatellites establishes direct lineage continuity between endometrial precancers and cancer.
abstract: Progressive microsatellite changes in replication error positive (RER+) endometrium were used to reconstruct evolutionary stages of nonfamilial adenocarcinoma. RER+ putative endometrial precancers (atypical endometrial hyperplasias) progress to RER+ carcinomas, which retain some of the altered microsatellites acquired in earlier precursor stages. The RER+ phenotype may provide a specific marker for early-stage endometrial neoplasms that cannot be resolved by routine histopathology and may be a useful tool to stratify stages in the evolution of RER+ tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Mutter
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Boynton
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Faquin
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Jovanovic
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D019070:Cell Lineage; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D004717:Endometrium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004247:DNA