title: [Analysis of cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors, p16INK4a and p15INK4b gene, in acute lymphoblastic leukemias].
abstract: We examined the abnormality of p16INK4a and p15INK4b genes in 14 cases of human acute lymphoblastic leukemias (L1; 8 sample from 6 cases, L2; 10 samples from 7 cases, L3; 1 sample from 1 case) using DNA from bone marrow cells. The frequency of homozygous deletion of p16INK4a was 21.4% (3/14) and that of p15INK4b was 7.1% (1/14) and both genes were deleted in 7.1% (1/14) according to Southern blot and PCR analysis. The deletion of p16INK4a and/or p15INK4b was detected in 50% (3/6) of L1, 28.6% (2/7) of L2. The frequency of deletion was 33.3% (3/9) of B cell origin, 66.7% (2/3) of T cell origin and 0% (0/2) of nonBnonT cell origin. By PCR-SSCP analysis on exon 1 and exon 2 of p16INK4a and p15INK4b genes, we detected one case of unusual migrated band in L1 B cell origin. The base substitution, C to G, located in intron 1 of p15INK4b, 9 base upstream of intron 1-exon 2 boundary, was determined by DNA sequencing analysis. Deletion of p16INK4a and/or p15INK4b gene may contribute to etiology of ALL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pathology, Showa University, School of Medicine, Tokyo.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaname
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomoyasu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuruoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gomi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases