title: Protective effects of antithrombin III supplementation on warm ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat liver.
abstract: The effect of antithrombin III (AT III) supplementation on energy status, microcirculation, cytoprotection, and prostacyclin (PGI2) production during and after a period of warm ischemia of the rat liver was investigated. AT III supplementation (250 units/kg) stimulate prostaglandin I2 (PGI2) production from 1 hour after administration, with maximal production observed at 3 hours. Ischemia was induced by occluding the hepatoduodenal ligament for 30 minutes, and experiments were continued for 60 minutes after reperfusion. The rats received AT III (250 units/kg IC) 30 minutes before induction of liver ischemia (AT III group). In the AT III group, recovery of the beta-ATP/inorganic phosphate ratio measured by 31P nuclear magnetic resonance showed significant improvement (p < 0.01), and the recovery of tissue blood flow markedly improved (p < 0.01) compared to the saline-treated group (control group). Leakages of aspartame aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase were mitigated in the AT III group (p < 0. 05). Ultrastructural alterations of sinusoidal endothelial cells were markedly reduced in the AT III group. The PGI2 level at the end of reperfusion was significantly elevated (p < 0.01) in the AT III group compared to the control group. The results of this study indicated that pretreatment with AT III significantly improved the energy status and microcirculation, as well as histologic damage, after liver ischemia and reperfusion. One of the fundamental effects of AT III might be mediated through the production of prostacyclin.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kagawa Medical School, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-07, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kokudo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okajima
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hossain
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yachida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsubouchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeta
mesh_terms: D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000097:blood; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008102:Liver Circulation; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015842:Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000990:Antithrombin III; D011464:Epoprostenol; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase