title: Rapid restriction mapping of cosmids by sequence-specific triple-helix-mediated affinity capture.
abstract: A simple and rapid strategy for restriction mapping based on sequence-specific triple-helix affinity capture (TAC) was developed. The strategy was applied to the analysis of cosmid clones by the construction of a new cosmid vector, ScosTriplex-II, containing two different triple-helix-forming sequences flanking the cloning site of the original SuperCos-1 cosmid vector. For restriction mapping, the recombinant cosmid DNA is digested with NotI restriction enzyme or with one of four intron-encoded endonucleases for excision of intact inserts followed by controlled partial digestion with a mapping enzyme used in conjunction with the corresponding methyltransferase. The partial digestion products are combined with biotinylated triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides to form a triple-helical complex. The triple-helix complexes are immobilized on streptavidin-coated magnetic beads, washed, and eluted with pH 9 buffer solution. The fragments are separated and directly sized by agarose gel electrophoresis. Bidirectional maps are obtained simultaneously by binding to the two different triple-helix-forming oligonucleotides. No probe labeling, gel drying, blotting to membranes, hybridization, or autoradiography is necessary. Also, TAC conditions that permit gel-free isolation of the terminal restriction fragments from cosmid inserts were found. These advantages afforded by ScosTriplex-II should facilitate the automation of cosmid restriction site fingerprinting needed for large-scale mapping and sequencing projects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Francisco
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Guilfoyle
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003360:Cosmids / Q000235:genetics*; D004720:Endonucleases; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D004720:Endonucleases