title: Measurement of patient setup errors using port films and a computer-aided graphical alignment tool.
abstract: Patient orientations were measured for 49 patients treated in the abdomen, chest, and pelvic regions over the course of 20 months. Setup errors were determined using a curve-matching graphical interface to compare digitized port films to digitized simulation films. Data representing both "initial patient setup" and "patient setup at treatment" are presented and compared. Data were sorted by anatomic area and analyzed both at the population level and on a patient-by-patient basis. For each population, setup errors were observed to be primarily random, with population standard deviations of 5-6 mm for each of three translations and 2-3 degrees for each of two rotations. Rotations about the patients' inferior-superior axes were not measured. For each site, correlations between translations and/or rotations were small. The results are consistent with those from previous studies. The data set is among the largest collected to date.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0010, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Schewe
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Balter
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: ten Haken
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011187:Posture; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation; D011859:Radiography / Q000295:instrumentation; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011881:Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted; D012399:Rotation; D013899:Thoracic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy; D014962:X-Ray Film