title: Phosphorylation by protein kinase C of serine-23 of the alpha-1 subunit of rat Na+,K(+)-ATPase affects its conformational equilibrium.
abstract: Phosphorylation of the alpha-1 subunit of rat Na+,K(+)-ATPase by protein kinase C has been shown previously to decrease the activity of the enzyme in vitro. We have now undertaken an investigation of the mechanism by which this inhibition occurs. Analysis of the phosphorylation of recombinant glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins containing putative cytoplasmic domains of the protein, site-directed mutagenesis, and two-dimensional peptide mapping indicated that protein kinase C phosphorylated the alpha-1 subunit of the rat Na+,K(+)-ATPase within the extreme NH2-terminal domain, on serine-23. The phosphorylation of this residue resulted in a shift in the equilibrium toward the E1 form, as measured by eosin fluorescence studies, and this was associated with a decrease in the apparent K+ affinity of the enzyme, as measured by ATPase activity assays. The rate of transition from E2 to E1 was apparently unaffected by phosphorylation by protein kinase C. These results, together with previous studies that examined the effects of tryptic digestion of Na+,K(+)-ATPase, suggest that the NH2-terminal domain of the alpha-1 subunit, including serine-23, is involved in regulating the activity of the enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Logvinenko
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dulubova
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fedosova
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Nairn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Esmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greengard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aperia
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015335:Molecular Probes; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D010748:Phosphopeptides / Q000032:analysis; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015335:Molecular Probes; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010748:Phosphopeptides; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012694:Serine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS)