title: Effect of L-cysteine on some urinary risk factors in experimental hyperoxaluric rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of L-cysteine on urinary risk factors in hyperoxaluric urolithiasis in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four rats were divided into four groups of six rats each; those in Group I served as controls, those in Group II had hyperoxaluria induced using sodium glycollate, those in Group III were given cysteine alone and those in Group IV were given sodium glycollate and cysteine. Samples of 24 h urine were collected and analysed to determine the content of calcium, oxalate, phosphorus and magnesium, and the organic acids, glycollic, glyoxylic and citric acid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hyperoxaluric rats treated with cysteine had significantly lower excretion rates of calcium, oxalate, phosphorus, glycollic and glyoxylic acid than the glycollate fed rats. When cysteine was given, the excretion of urinary citric acid and magnesium were also increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cysteine may be a useful agent in preventing oxalate urolithiasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, Dr A L M Post-Graduate Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Madras, India.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saravanan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Senthil
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Varalakshmi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000652:urine; D002129:Calcium Oxalate / Q000652:urine; D002951:Citrates / Q000652:urine; D019343:Citric Acid; D003545:Cysteine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006016:Glycolates / Q000652:urine; D006038:Glyoxylates / Q000652:urine; D006959:Hyperoxaluria / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D006016:Glycolates; D006038:Glyoxylates; C031149:glycolic acid; D002129:Calcium Oxalate; D019343:Citric Acid; C031150:glyoxylic acid; D003545:Cysteine; D002118:Calcium