title: Expression of a translationally regulated, dominant-negative CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta isoform and up-regulation of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha are correlated with neoplastic transformation of mammary epithelial cells.
abstract: A translationally regulated, dominant-negative isoform of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta is expressed in transplantable and primary mouse mammary tumors of different etiologies but is not expressed in preneoplastic mammary hyperplasias or in primary prostate, lung, lens, ovary or lymphoid tumors. The eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha protein is also expressed at significantly higher levels (69.8 +/- 7.2%) in these mammary tumors compared with normal and hyperplastic tissues. Thus, misregulation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha may promote the expression of a dominant-negative CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta isoform, which may inhibit terminal differentiation and facilitate uncontrolled proliferation of mammary epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030-3498, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raught
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gingras
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sonenberg
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018450:Disease Progression; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins