title: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae MEC1 gene, which encodes a homolog of the human ATM gene product, is required for G1 arrest following radiation treatment.
abstract: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene MEC1 represents a structural homolog of the human gene ATM mutated in ataxia telangiectasia patients. Like human ataxia telangiectasia cell lines, mec1 mutants are defective in G2 and S-phase cell cycle checkpoints in response to radiation treatment. Here we show an additional defect in G1 arrest following treatment with UV light or gamma rays and map a defective arrest stage at or upstream of START in the yeast cell cycle.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology and Winship Cancer Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Siede
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Elledge
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Friedberg
mesh_terms: D001260:Ataxia Telangiectasia / Q000235:genetics; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D000072235:Mating Factor; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017385:Sequence Homology; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D011506:Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000072235:Mating Factor; C576324:ATM protein, human; D064007:Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; C088937:MEC1 protein, S cerevisiae; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D015739:Nocodazole