title: From basal luteinizing hormone (LH) concentrations to the pre-ovulatory LH surge: titration of the physiological effect of gonadotrophin surge-inhibiting/attenuating factor.
abstract: Pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) release is thought to be controlled by the functional antagonism between gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and the putative ovarian factor gonadotrophin surge-inhibiting/attenuating factor (GnSIF/AF). Our experiments were designed to titrate the input of endogenous basal and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)-stimulated GnSIF/AF in this system. The effects were studied of five consecutive pulses of GnRH administration (10-250 pmol/pulse/kg rat), 1 h apart, on the self-priming effect in pro-oestrus phenobarbital-blocked rats injected with FSH or saline. In response to the two high pulses of GnRH, a clear GnRH self-priming was demonstrated. However, pulses of 25 pmol GnRH induced only a minor self-priming effect and the LH blood concentrations were within the physiological range. Pulses of 10 pmol GnRH had no effect. FSH suppressed the unprimed LH response and delayed GnRH self-priming by approximately 1 h. Increasing the GnRH pulse frequency of the 25 pmol GnRH pulses from one to three per hour induced pre-ovulatory-like LH surges. The effect was facilitated by ovariectomy to eliminate GnSIF/AF. Thus, the results are consistent with relative inputs of GnRH and GnSIF/AF being responsible for the changes in LH concentration during the ovarian cycle, including the generation of the mid-cycle LH surge.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Pharmacology, University of Leiden, Netherlands.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Dieten
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Koning
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D042341:Gonadal Hormones; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000502:physiology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011359:Proestrus / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011506:Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D042341:Gonadal Hormones; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D011506:Proteins; C080538:attenuin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone