title: Differential expression of placental (P)-cadherin in sertoli cells and peritubular myoid cells during postnatal development of the mouse testis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In previous work, RNA transcripts for placental (P)-cadherin, a calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecule, were identified in the rat testis during the first 4 weeks of postnatal development. However, the cells in the testis responsible for P-cadherin expression have not yet been identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used conventional epifluorescence microscopy to examine P-cadherin immunoreactivity in cryostat sections of mouse testis and scanning laser confocal microscopy to localize P-cadherin and beta-catenin in wholemount preparations of mouse seminiferous tubules. We used fluorescent phalloidin to identify actin filaments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sertoli cells expressed P-cadherin on postnatal days 1, 3, and 8, but not on any day thereafter. In contrast, peritubular cells did not express P-cadherin on postnatal day 8 and continued expression in adulthood. beta-Catenin was localized near contact areas between peritubular cells on postnatal days 12 and 15. A mature pattern of actin filament organization in peritubular cells appeared on day 15 and coincided with the uniform appearance of P-cadherin and beta-catenin near areas of contact between adjacent peritubular cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During postnatal development of the testis, the earlier expression of P-cadherin by Sertoli cells is replaced by the subsequent expression of P-cadherin by peritubular cells. The expression of P-cadherin in peritubular cells is correlated temporally with the expression of beta-catenin and the development of a mature network of actin filaments and is consistent with a role in intercellular adhesion and junction formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus 43210, USA.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: DePhilip
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins