title: A critical examination of OSHA's assessment of risk associated with workplace exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
abstract: In response to a request for information on indoor air quality problems, the U.S. Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) has proposed a rule addressing indoor air quality in general, and especially environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), in indoor work environments. As justification for the proposed rule, OSHA relies on a quantitative risk assessment used to provide estimates of lifetime risk of lung cancer and heart disease associated with workplace exposure to ETS. However, there are a number of concerns regarding the OSHA risk assessment. (i) The form of the underlying mathematical model used in the risk assessment is inappropriate. (ii) OSHA was highly selective in choosing what data values to use in their risk assessment. (iii) Many data values required as input to the OSHA risk assessment model are simply not known at this time. When such values are required, known, but possibly inappropriate, values were substituted. The conclusions arrived at by OSHA on the basis of this risk assessment seem unwarranted.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Applied Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Sterling
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Weinkam
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018570:Risk Assessment; D015983:Selection Bias; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D014481:United States; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution