Relative importance of the enterically transmitted human hepatitis viruses type A and E as a cause of foreign travel associated hepatitis.
Hepatitis contracted during a stay abroad may be caused by a wide range of pathogens including viruses, bacteria, protozoa or helminths. In many cases, the etiological agent primarily infects other target organs and tissues, involving the liver either as part of a disseminated infection or secondarily to mechanical biliary tract obstruction. The article focuses on enterically transmitted hepatitis caused by the primarily hepatotropic human hepatitis viruses type A and E and discusses their importance in travel-related disease.
Langer
B C
BC
Max von Pettenkofer Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.
Frösner
G G
GG
D016679:Genome, Viral; D005843:Geography; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000635:transmission*; D016751:Hepatitis E / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000635:transmission*; D016752:Hepatitis E virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006507:Hepatovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000821:virology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014195:Travel