title: Laparoscopic management of intentional and unintentional cystotomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the laparoscopic closure of intentional or unintentional bladder lacerations during operative laparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of operative reports revealed 19 women who required bladder repair. The defect was repaired laparoscopically in 1 layer using interrupted absorbable polyglycolic suture (17 patients) or polydioxanone suture (2) and followed by 7 to 14 days of transurethral drainage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complications were limited to 1 vesicovaginal fistula that required reoperation. After 6 to 48 months of followup all patients were well with a good outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In select cases the bladder can be repaired safely and effectively during operative laparoscopy by an experienced laparoscopic surgeon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Nezhat
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Seidman
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nezhat
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rottenberg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nezhat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*