A new visual image rating scale for females: correlations with measures of relative fatness, weight dissatisfaction, and body-esteem.
A new Visual Image Rating Scale for females was developed from a computer-reconstructed photograph to produce figures with realistic three-dimensional contour and different types of fat and muscle distribution. Correlations between choice of figures selected by a group of college women on two occasions two weeks apart gave significant test-retest stability. To estimate the construct validity of the scale in assessing body satisfaction, at the time the scale was first administered 77 undergraduate women were asked to select the figure closest to their current physique and to complete the Body-esteem Scale. Figure selection was highly correlated with relative fatness as measured by Body Mass Index and with scores on the Weight Concern subscale of the Body-esteem Scale. The utility of the scale for women of color or for women of a wider range of age and socioeconomic status remains to be evaluated.
Goldberg
J P
JP
School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
Bailey
S M
SM
Lenart
E B
EB
Koff
E
E
D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003867:Depth Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011386:Projective Techniques; D012016:Reference Values; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology