Methods of assessing erosion and erosive potential.
Methods for use in vitro are reviewed first, classified under the examination of extracted teeth, chemical and physical methods, digital image analysis, scanning electron microscopy and other potentially useful techniques. Methods for recording erosion in laboratory animals are dealt with next, including techniques that can also be used in vitro, Restarski's system and various modifications of it, and digital image analysis. Thirdly the main systems and indices that have been designed for clinical use are arranged under case histories and clinical examination, scales of severity and indices of diagnosis of varying complexity. Finally, some of the main advantages and limitations of the techniques are summarized.
Grenby
T H
TH
Department of Oral Medicine & Pathology, United Medical & Dental Schools, Guy's Hospital, London, UK. t.grenby@umds.ac.uk
D000143:Acids / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D003745:Dental Enamel Permeability; D003747:Dental Enamel Solubility; D006245:Hardness Tests; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013499:Surface Properties; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000139:chemically induced; D014077:Tooth Erosion / Q000175:diagnosis*
D000143:Acids