title: Enzymatic diagnosis of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency using apo-carboxyl carrier protein as a substrate.
abstract: We developed a simple and sensitive method for assessing holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS) activity that is based on measuring incorporation of [3H]biotin into apo-carboxyl carrier protein, a subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase from E. coli. Kinetic analysis of HCS from normal fibroblasts showed that the Km for biotin was 260 +/- 94 nmol/l (mean +/- S.D.; n = 5). In contrast, the Km values of HCS from two cell lines derived from patients with HCS deficiency were 7200 and 3700, clearly distinguishable from the control value. The sensitivity of this assay was so high that we were able to characterize a mutant enzyme whose activity had not been previously detected. Our method is useful for enzymatic diagnosis of HCS deficiency and characterization of HCS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Genetics, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyabayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kazuta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Narisawa
mesh_terms: D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001051:Apoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001710:Biotin / Q000378:metabolism; D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004926:Escherichia coli; D054889:Fatty Acid Synthase, Type II; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D005470:Fluorometry; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008025:Ligases / Q000172:deficiency*
chemical_list: D001051:Apoenzymes; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D001710:Biotin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D054889:Fatty Acid Synthase, Type II; D008025:Ligases; D019731:Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; C023312:holocarboxylase synthetases; D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; C079633:biotin carboxyl carrier protein