title: Typical and atypical neuroleptic drugs decrease platelet 3H-dopamine uptake in the rat.
abstract: Reports of opposing changes in platelet 3H-dopamine uptake in neuroleptic-free versus neuroleptic-treated schizophrenic subjects have suggested an effect of neuroleptic treatment on this measure. We examined platelet 3H-dopamine uptake in rats treated with haloperidol or clozapine to determine if such treatment did affect platelet 3H-dopamine uptake. Neuroleptic drug treatment reduced platelet 3H-dopamine uptake in a dose- and time-dependent manner. After up to 4 weeks of treatment, these effects were reversed by the discontinuation of neuroleptic drug treatment. These data suggest that the effect of neuroleptic treatment in studies of platelet 3H-dopamine uptake could account for the variable findings in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Rebecca L. Cooper Research Laboratories, Mental Health Research Institute of Victoria, Parkville, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sundram
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Copolov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000097:blood*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine