title: A study of antitumor effects of thymosin on rat and mouse urinary bladder carcinoma induced by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine.
abstract: N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)-nitrosamine (BBN), which induces bladder carcinoma in female Wistar rats and female C3H/HeJ mice, was given as 0.025% (w/v) solution to rats and 0.05% to mice in the drinking water. Thymosin fraction 5 (TF5) or thymosin alpha 1 (T alpha 1) dissolved in normal saline, and normal saline (control) respectively were injected into the right thigh IM twice a week in the experimental rats. At the 30th week of BBN oral administration, weights of urinary bladder were different among the three groups. Bladder weights and incidence of bladder carcinoma were significantly lower in the TF5-treated group as compared with control group. Natural killer cell activity of splenic lymphoid cells was significantly elevated in the TF5-treated group as compared with the control group. However, these parameters were not significantly different between the T alpha 1-treated group and control saline-treated group. On the other hand, bladder weights and incidence of bladder carcinoma were not significantly different among TF5-, T alpha 1- and saline-treated groups at 10, 15, 20, and 25 weeks of BBN administration in mice according to the same protocol as rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamizuru
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukushima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; D002273:Carcinogens; D005260:Female; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013947:Thymosin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; D013947:Thymosin