title: Primary tumour staging of gastric and colorectal cancer.
abstract: Almost 15 years after its introduction, endosonography or endoscopic ultrasonography is an important technique in a wide range of gastrointestinal diseases. Other imaging techniques are CT, MRI and barium examination. There is a general consensus that the most important prognostic factor in gastric and colorectal carcinoma is the presence or absence of lymph node invasion, but malignant fixation of tumour through direct invasion of adjacent tissues also appears to be very important. Non-invasive preoperative assessment of tumour stage based on one or a combination of the above imaging modalities should allow appropriate treatment to be planned in each case.
authors.affiliation: Radiologie Centrale, CHU de Nice-Hôpital Pasteur, France.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Bruneton
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Francois
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Padovani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Raffaelli
mesh_terms: D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003287:Contrast Media; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D005773:Gastroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate