title: Local disruption of the insulin-like growth factor system in the arthritic joint.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify differences in levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF binding proteins (IG-FBPs) between 30 patients with arthritis (14 with rheumatoid arthritis [RA], 16 with osteoarthritis [OA]) and 11 normal control subjects. IGF and IGFBP levels were correlated to the disease activity marker C-reactive protein (CRP) to determine whether they were disease related. We also examined the degree of proteolytic modification of the IGFBPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radioimmunoassays were used for measuring IGF and IGFBP-3 levels; CRP was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis followed by Western blotting, chemiluminescence, and autoradiography were used for visualizing binding proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant increase in synovial fluid levels of both IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in both RA and OA. This resulted in an elevated IGFBP-3 to IGF molar ratio of 1.49 in the OA group and 1.47 in the RA group, compared with 0.86 in the normal control group (P = 0.0002 for both). A significantly lower degree of IGFBP-3 proteolysis was also seen in the synovial fluids from the patients compared with the controls. There were significant correlations between the CRP level and levels of IGF-1, IGF-2, and IGFBP-3 in the RA patients (r = 0.62-0.898, P = 0.04-0.0007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was significant local disruption of the IGF system in patients with arthritis. This may result in a lower amount of IGF that is able to bind to IGF receptors in the arthritic joint. Levels of IGF-1 IGF-2, and IGFBP-3 all correlated with the CRP level in patients with RA, which indicates the possibility that the IGF system is involved in the disease process.
authors.affiliation: University of Bristol Department of Medicine, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Avon, UK.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Fernihough
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Billingham
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cwyfan-Hughes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Holly
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013582:Synovial Fluid / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D010450:Endopeptidases