title: Mutants with altered sensitivity to a calmodulin antagonist affect the circadian clock in Neurospora crassa.
abstract: Two newly isolated mutant strains of Neurospora crassa, cpz-1 and cpz-2, were hypersensitive to chlorpromazine with respect to mycelial growth but responded differently to the drug with respect to the circadian conidiation rhythm. In the wild type, chlorpromazine caused shortening of the period length of the conidiation rhythm. Pulse treatment with the drug shifted the phase and inhibited light-induced phase shifting in Neurospora. By contrast to the wild type, the cpz-2 strain was resistant to these inhibitory effects of chlorpromazine. Inhibition of cpz-2 function by chlorpromazine affected three different parameters of circadian conidiation rhythm, namely, period length, phase and light-induced phase shifting. These results indicate that the cpz-2 gene must be involved in or related closely to the clock mechanism of Neurospora. By contrast, the cpz-1 strain was hypersensitive to chlorpromazine with respect to the circadian conidiation rhythm.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Okayama University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katagiri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakashima
mesh_terms: D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D009154:Mutation; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002746:Chlorpromazine