title: Linkage disequilibrium mapping of the cornea plana congenita gene CNA2.
abstract: We recently assigned a gene for autosomal recessive cornea plana congenita (CNA2; MIM No. 217300) by linkage analysis to the approximately 3-cM interval between markers D12S82 and D12S327. Here, we extended these studies by exploiting the haplotype and linkage disequilibrium information that can be derived from the genetically isolated Finnish population and its subpopulations. By testing 32 independent families with 10 polymorphic markers in the CNA2 interval, strong allelic association between CNA2 and a set of markers with a peak at marker D12S351 was detected. Based on linkage disequilibrium analysis, the critical region for CNA2 could be narrowed to only 0.04-0.3 cM from marker D12S351, thus defining a critical interval 0.08-0.60 cM in length. These results provide a basis for highly focused positional cloning of CNA2.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tahvanainen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Forsius
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Damsten
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Karila
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kolehmainen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weissenbach
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sistonen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de la Chapelle
mesh_terms: D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000235:genetics*; D005808:Genes, Recessive / Q000235:genetics*; D005843:Geography; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics*