title: Genesis, a winged helix transcriptional repressor with expression restricted to embryonic stem cells.
abstract: A novel member of the winged helix (formerly HNF-3/Forkhead) transcriptional regulatory family, termed Genesis, was isolated and characterized. Putative translation of the complete cDNA revealed the winged helix DNA binding domain to be centrally located within the protein, with regions on either side that contain known transcriptional regulatory motifs. Extensive Northern analysis of Genesis found that the message was exclusively expressed in embryonic stem cells or their malignant equivalent, embryonal carcinoma cells. The Genesis transcript was down-regulated when these cells were stimulated to differentiate. DNA sequences that Genesis protein would interact with were characterized and were found to contain a consensus similar to that found in an embryonic stem cell enhancer sequence. Co-transfection experiments revealed that Genesis is a transcriptional repressor. Genesis mapped to mouse chromosome 4 in a region syntenic with human chromosome 1p31, a site of nonrandom abnormalities in germ cell neoplasia, neuroblastoma, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Genesis is a candidate for regulating the phenotype of normal or malignant embryonic stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology and the Walther Oncology Center, IB 442, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5121, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sutton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klug
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Largaespada
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Klemsz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hromas
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018236:Carcinoma, Embryonal / Q000737:chemistry; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D015723:Gene Library; D006367:HeLa Cells; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D011485:Protein Binding; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C101757:Foxd3 protein, mouse; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins