Rehabilitation of the resorbed maxilla and mandible using autogenous bone grafts and osseointegrated implants.
This study reviews 29 consecutively treated patients who underwent a variety of autogenous alveolar augmentation procedures to their resorbed maxilla or mandible followed by delayed placement of Brånemark dental implants. One additional patient had frozen femoral head allogenic bone as a graft. A suggested treatment protocol is outlined for rehabilitation of the resorbed maxilla and mandible without the need to compromise the basic biological principles of osseointegration proposed by Brånemark. A total of 114 implants were placed in the grafted areas. Twelve implants were removed from three patients. This represents a success rate of 100% in the mandible and 86% in the maxilla. As a result of this treatment, 28 patients wear fixed implant-supported prostheses, and two patients wear overdentures.
Williamson
R A
RA
Plastic and Maxillofacial Unit, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000540:Alveolar Ridge Augmentation; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000601:surgery*; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D015921:Dental Implants; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D007576:Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008439:Maxillary Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D016348:Osseointegration; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D015921:Dental Implants