title: Delayed vasal reanastomosis in rats: comparison of a microsurgical technique and a fibrin-glued procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare fibrin-glued vasovasostomy to a conventional microsurgical technique in a protocol of delayed vasovasostomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent bilateral vasectomy through a midline abdominal incision. Two weeks later all animals underwent a bilateral vasectomy reversal through a bilateral inguino-scrotal incision, following two different protocols. Invariably, the proximal segment had a larger lumen. The control group (20 rats) had a conventional modified one-layer sutured vasal anastomosis with 10/0 nylon. The experimental group (20 rats) underwent vasal anastomosis using fibrin glue and consisting of three transmural sutures with 10/0 nylon followed by the application of fibrin glue circumferentially to seal the anastomosis. The fibrin-tissue adhesive was obtained from pooled donor plasma and was virally inactivated by a solvent-detergent treatment. Seven weeks after surgery all animals were killed and the vasal specimens were evaluated for gross patency and the incidence of sperm granuloma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The control group had a patency rate of 85% and half had sperm granuloma. The experimental group had a patency rate of 92% and 40% had sperm granuloma; neither difference was significant. The mean operative time was significantly shorter for the fibrin glue-assisted vasovasostomy (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that a delayed fibrin-glued vasovasostomy gave a comparable anatomical success and an incidence of sperm granuloma similar to that using a conventional microsurgical technique, but with the advantages of a shorter operative time and a less technically demanding anastomosis.
authors.affiliation: Clinique Urologique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Lille, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vankemmel
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rigot
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Burnouf
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mazeman
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000209:etiology; D006099:Granuloma / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013536:Suture Techniques; D013997:Time Factors; D014659:Vasectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive