title: Apoptosis induced by HIV infection in H9 T cells is blocked by ICE-family protease inhibition but not by a Fas(CD95) antagonist.
abstract: Infection of human CD4-positive T lymphocytes by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is thought to lead to death of infected cells by apoptosis, although one recent report questions this conclusion. Here we demonstrate that HIV-1-induced apoptosis of the H9 human T cell line is blocked by peptide inhibitors of IL-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE)-family proteases, but not by the antagonistic M3 anti-Fas Ab. Apoptosis occurred in all phases of the cell cycle, not selectively in G2 as a consequence of vpr-mediated cell cycle arrest. We conclude that apoptosis accounts for all cell death related to HIV-1 infection of the human CD4-positive cell line H9, requires an ICE-like protease but is not Fas mediated, and occurs in all phases of the cell cycle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology-IMM-7, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Glynn
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: McElligott
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Mosier
mesh_terms: D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones / Q000494:pharmacology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D020170:Caspase 1; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000502:physiology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000590:Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; C096713:benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone; D019014:fas Receptor; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D020170:Caspase 1