title: AP-2.2, a novel gene related to AP-2, is expressed in the forebrain, limbs and face during mouse embryogenesis.
abstract: Using a differential subtractive hybridization cloning procedure we have recently identified the AP-2.2 gene as a novel early retinoic acid-induced gene in murine P19 embryonal carcinoma cells. We have also shown that the AP-2.2 protein, which is highly related to the AP-2 transcription factor, can activate transcription when bound to an AP-2 consensus binding site [Oulad-Abdelghani et al. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol., submitted]. We report here the in situ hybridization pattern of expression of AP-2.2 transcripts during mouse embryogenesis. At 7.5 days post-coitum, AP-2.2 transcripts were detected in the boundary region between neural plate and surface ectoderm, as well as in extra-embryonic tissues. By 8.0-8.5 gestational days, AP-2.2 transcripts appeared to be expressed in premigratory and migrating neural crest cells. Over the following days, the AP-2.2 gene displayed region-restricted expression in the facial mesenchyme, especially around the embryonic mouth cavity and the nasal cavities, as well as in the surface ectoderm, nasal and oral epithelia. AP-2.2 RNA was also specifically expressed in the presumptive cortical region of the forebrain vesicles. AP-2.2 transcripts were restricted to the distal mitotic area (the 'progress zone') of the limb buds and of the genital bud. AP-2.2 expression also appeared to be specific for primordial germ cells in the genital ridges. Thus, the AP-2.2 gene is expressed in several embryonic areas whose development can be affected by retinoids, such as the forebrain, face and limb buds.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), CNRS/INSERM/ULP/Collège de France, C.U. de Strasbourg.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chazaud
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oulad-Abdelghani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bouillet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Décimo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chambon
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dollé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000187:drug effects; D005121:Extremities / Q000196:embryology*; D005145:Face / Q000196:embryology*; D005326:Fetal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005865:Gestational Age; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D012176:Retinoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005326:Fetal Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012176:Retinoids; D015534:Trans-Activators; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors