title: A new proposal for radical hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors revised the surgical procedure for radical hysterectomy utilizing detailed observation of the venous system, connective fascial sheets, and neural pathways within the uterine supports.
  
  
  METHODS
  The anterior, middle, and posterior uterine supports were reclassified into two systems, supporting or fascial and drainage or areoral. Supporting system consisted of the superficial layer of the vesicouterine ligament, fascial part of the Mackenrodt ligament, sacrouterine ligament, and rectovaginal ligament, whereas drainage system consisted of the deep layer of the vesicouterine ligament, vascular part of the Mackenrodt ligament, and the so-called mesoureter. The operative procedure was planned according to the continuity of these ligaments and executed first by excising the fascia and then dissecting the denuded areoral tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 15 patients who underwent surgery for uterine cancer during a 2-year period the mean (SD) time required for the operation was 305.5 +/- 30.5 min and the mean (SD) total volume of blood loss 592.0 +/- 238.2 ml. A mean (SD) period of 14.3 +/- 3.8 postoperative days was required until the volume of the residual urine decreased to less than 50 mL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present operation has been structured more three-dimensionally and systematically than before. Further, safety of the operation was significantly improved including prevention of hemorrhage and preservation of bladder function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yabuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshiba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishimoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Satou
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D008022:Ligaments / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000502:physiology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014599:Uterus / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery