title: Non-pharmacological management of hypertension: results from interviews with 100 general practitioners.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the type and level of non-pharmacological management offered by general practitioners for essential hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  An open-ended interviewer-administered survey using a standard case of a 60-year-old man with essential hypertension. Seventy interviews were conducted face-to-face and 30 by telephone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Auckland general practices.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample of 100 Auckland general practitioners.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aspects of the medical histories of patients, physical examination, laboratory testing and treatment relevant to non-pharmacological management.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was an 84% response rate. Most general practitioners reported offering non-pharmacological management at the first consultation before prescribing medication. However, few offered detailed programmes. Dietary therapy, restriction of alcohol consumption and exercise were suggested by most general practitioners. Restriction of sodium intake and behavioural therapy were less popular non-pharmacological interventions. The median number of visits of patients to a general practitioner before drugs were prescribed was five, which is in keeping with guidelines. The median number of days from the first visit to prescription of drug therapy was 42 (range 2-341). The clinical advice given by the majority of participants was consistent with current guidelines on the treatment of hypertension but the range of advice given was wide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that general practitioners are aware of non-pharmacological interventions for the management of hypertension. They report making routine use of non-pharmacological therapies for blood pressure reduction and other health benefits early in the clinical process before considering pharmacological therapy. These non-pharmacological therapies are not delivered with well-defined and detailed programmes.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Arroll
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: North
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003625:Data Collection; D004035:Diet Therapy; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D015444:Exercise; D005194:Family Practice; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000628:therapy*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents