title: [Diagnosis of superficial-type early carcinoma of the gallbladder by endoscopic ultrasonography--comparison with ultrasonography].
abstract: The detectability of superficial-type carcinoma of the gallbladder by ultrasonography (US) and endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) were investigated. Eight patients with such carcinoma of the gallbladder were reviewed. They had undergone both US and EUS previous to surgery. The tumor was detected in 3 patients by US, 2 patients with IIa + IIb-type carcinoma and 1 patient with IIa-type carcinoma. Those lesions were visualized as localized thickening of the gallbladder wall or as broad-based tumor. In 2 patients, lesions were not initially detected by US, but were shown by US after the examination by EUS. The tumor was detected by EUS also in 1 case of IIb + IIa-type carcinoma besides those 3 patients mentioned above. All four of these lesions were visualized as broad-based tumor by EUS. It was difficult to detect pure IIb-type or small IIa-type carcinoma even by EUS. In patients with concomitant acute cholecystitis or gallbladder stone, it was difficult to evaluate the abnormal findings of the gallbladder wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Sendai City Medical Center.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yago
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okaniwa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chonan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kisara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*