title: A new pulsatile blood pump for adult cardiopulmonary bypass: design criteria and preliminary fluid dynamic evaluation.
abstract: A new pulsatile pumping device for adult cardiopulmonary bypass has been designed. Its main characteristic consists in having a fully disposable pumping head, since polymeric materials have been adopted for the housing as well as for the built-in inlet and outlet valves. Furthermore, the valves show an innovative design, as they are ring-shaped and accomplish their task by virtue of their elastic deformability. The design phase of the pumping head and the first fluid dynamic evaluations have been performed by numerical methods. Particularly, a three-dimensional CAD model of the pumping head (in the current configuration) is presented in this paper. On the basis of this model, computational fluid dynamic analysis of the hydraulic behaviour has been performed for some components. The obtained results show complex velocity patterns in the pumping chamber during the filling phase as well as limited pressure gradients across the inlet valve.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Energetica, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Inzoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Di Martino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dubini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Redaelli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fumero
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000378:metabolism; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000592:standards*; D004548:Elasticity; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D011673:Pulsatile Flow
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials