title: Parenting predictors of early conduct problems in urban, high-risk boys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  As part of a larger, prospective study, the authors examined concurrent and prospective relations among parenting and child antisocial behavior in inner-city boys at high risk for delinquent behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty-six younger brothers (aged 6 to 10 years) of convicted delinquents in New York City and their parents were assessed; 15 months later 112 boys were reassessed. Demographics, parenting, and child diagnosis were examined as they relate to child externalizing behavior problems. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses predicted changes in Externalizing scores from year I parenting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At years I and II, 22% and 27% of boys, respectively, scored above the clinical cutoff for Externalizing. Controlling for earlier Externalizing, each of three domains of parenting still made significant independent contributions to later Externalizing scores, explaining 17% of the variance. Altogether this model explained 51% of the variance in year II Externalizing scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data support a cumulative risk model, whereby each of several adverse parenting factors further compounds the likelihood of child conduct problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pinner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D012307:Risk Factors; D014505:Urban Population