title: Inhibition by rapamycin of PDGF- and bFGF-induced human tenon fibroblast proliferation in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fibrosis of subconjunctival tissues is a major cause of bleb failure following glaucoma filtration surgery. The aim of the present investigation was to demonstrate the effect of Rapamycin, a clinically relevant macrolide antibiotic with potent immunosuppressive properties, on human Tenon fibroblast proliferation induced by platelet-derived growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary Tenon fibroblast cultures were derived from patients undergoing trabeculectomies or routine cataract extractions. Rapamycin was added in concentrations of 0.1-100 ng/ml with or without 3-30 ng/ml of porcine platelet-derived growth factor or of human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor. Two days after treatment, the cells were examined and counted. The results were expressed as the percent of cell growth in treated culture relative to its untreated control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rapamycin was not cytotoxic at any of the concentrations tested. Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor-induced Tenon fibroblast proliferation occurred with all doses of Rapamycin, the most marked effect being observed with 30 ng/ml (60% inhibition, p < 0.001). In contrast, optimal inhibition of basic fibroblast growth factor-induced proliferation was only 37% (p < 0.01), achieved with 10 ng/ml of the peptide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rapamycin potently inhibits platelet-derived growth factor-induced fibroblast proliferation in vitro without any apparent cytotoxicity. It may eventually prove to be a useful adjunct to glaucoma filtration surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Université de Montreal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salas-Prato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Assalian
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Mehdi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duperré
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brazeau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005205:Fascia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011090:Polyenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D020123:Sirolimus
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011090:Polyenes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D020123:Sirolimus