title: The Wai Wai Indians of South America: history and genetics.
abstract: Demographic medical and genetic information was obtained in a population of Carib-speaking Wai Wai Indians living in northern Brazil. At present mortality is low and fertility moderate, with a low variance in offspring number in completed families. Mobility is high, but about two-thirds of the unions are endogamic. Malaria is the main health problem. Phenotype and allele frequencies were obtained for 27 protein genetic systems. Comparison with six other Carib groups indicates closet affinities with another Amazonian tribe, the Arara. Quantification of the intra- and interpopulation genetic diversity in these seven populations indicate that the variation within groups is only slightly lower than the variation between groups. The level of Carib interpopulation diversity, on the other hand, does not differ significantly from that found in 11 Tupi-speaking populations. In accordance with their history of intermarriage with groups which speak slightly different languages, and consider themselves as distinct, the Wai Wai are clearly more diversified at the intrapopulation level than at least three of the six Carib populations with which they were compared.
authors.affiliation: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Callegari-Jacques
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Salzano
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Weimer
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mestriner
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Hutz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schüler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005828:Genetics, Population; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007199:Indians, South American / Q000235:genetics* / Q000266:history; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins