title: Lung squamous cell carcinoma producing both parathyroid hormone-related peptide and granulocyte colony stimulating factor.
abstract: An autopsy case of a 61 year old male with primary squamous cell carcinoma of the lung with associated marked leukocytosis and hypercalcemia is reported. High levels of serum parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (GCSF) were detected. The tumor cells distinctly showed positive cytoplasmic immunoreactions with anti-PTHrP and anti-GCSF antibodies. Marked granulocytosis and thin bony trabeculae lacking osteoblasts were observed in the vertebral bone. Calcium deposits were found in the proximal tubules of the kidneys. Infarcts were seen as a result of fibrin thrombosis of the splenic artery. The tumor was successfully transplanted into nude mice in which the high levels of serum PTHrP and GCSF were reproduced. These results indicate that the tumor simultaneously produced both PTHrP and GCSF causing the paraneoplastic syndromes of hypercalcemia and leukocytosis.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Pathology, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furihata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sonobe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Iwata
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ido
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asahi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kubonishi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001344:Autopsy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000209:etiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000209:etiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C470121:PTHLH protein, human; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor