title: Stage IVN neuroblastoma: MRI diagnosis of left supraclavicular "Virchow's" nodal spread.
abstract: Stage IV neuroblastoma is associated with high mortality; an exception are patients whose stage IV status includes distant positive nodes, but no skeletal metastases-stage IVN neuroblastoma. We describe our experience with preoperative MRI in three patients with extensive abdominal neuroblastoma without cortical bony involvement but with unsuspected metastatic involvement to the left supraclavicular (Virchow's) node. We review findings of left supraclavicular nodal spread in five earlier cases of IVN neuroblastoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Abramson
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Berdon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stolar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ruzal-Shapiro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garvin
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009333:Neck; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology