title: Linkage disequilibrium between four intragenic polymorphic microsatellites of the NF1 gene and its implications for genetic counselling.
abstract: Four intragenic polymorphic microsatellite markers, AAAT Alu repeat, IVS27AC28.4, ACI27.2, and IVS38GT53.0, located along a 65 kb DNA region of the NF1 gene, were used to genotype 64 Spanish families with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Linkage disequilirium between each pair of markers was evaluated. Three of these markers, AAAT Alu repeat, ACI27.2, and IVS38GT53.0, exhibit linkage disequilibrium between each other. Analysis of extended haplotypes provides further evidence of the disequilibrium within this region since only 11 haplotypes account for 52% of the total chromosomes. Because of linkage disequilibrium, the informativeness of marker combinations for genotyping of NF1 families is diminished. There was no difference in the overall distribution of alleles between affected and normal chromosomes. An at risk haplotype was not found, as expected for a disease with at least 50% of cases being sporadic.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Genétics Molecular, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hernández-Chico
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002875:Chromosomes; D017931:DNA Primers; D016514:Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics*; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D013030:Spain
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D005819:Genetic Markers