title: A novel gene, DXS8237E, lies within 20 kb upstream of UBE1 in Xp11.23 and has a different X inactivation status.
abstract: A novel X-linked gene, DXS8237E, was isolated from human fetal brain cDNA, and its 3' end was mapped to within 20 kb upstream of UBE1 in Xp11.23. A 1.3-kb cDNA for DXS8237E detects homologous sequences in other mammals and a 3-kb mRNA that is widely expressed in human cell lines and mouse tissues. Sequence analysis indicated that the 1.3-kb cDNA contains the 3' end of the DXS8237E gene, but the sequence shows no significant homology to known genes. DXS8237E was shown to be subject to X inactivation in five somatic cell hybrids that contain an inactive human X chromosome but no active homologue. Since UBE1 escapes X inactivation, DXS8237E and UBE1 are the closest mapped genes with discordant X inactivation profiles. Sequences in the vicinity of these two genes may be important determinants of X inactivation status.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Ambrose
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carrel
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Németh
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Willard
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D006224:Cricetinae; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells; D008025:Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D014960:X Chromosome / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D005819:Genetic Markers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D008025:Ligases