title: The 24 kDa proteinases of comoviruses are virus-specific in cis as well as in trans.
abstract: To investigate the specificity of comoviral 24 kDa ('24K') proteinases, a full-length cDNA copy of red clover mottle virus (RCMV) RNA 1 has been cloned downstream of a T7 promoter. Translation in rabbit reticulocyte lysates of in vitro transcripts from this clone resulted in the synthesis of a 200K protein which was processed in a manner similar to that of the equivalent protein from cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV). Full-length cDNA clones of the RNA 1 molecules of RCMV and CPMV were used to create hybrid RNA 1 molecules. RNA transcribed in vitro from these hybrids was translated in vitro and the ability of the 24K proteinase from one comovirus to cleave the 32K/170K processing site from the other assessed. The results of the experiments show that the 24K proteinases are virus-specific in cis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virus Research, John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK. Shanks@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shanks
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Dessens
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Lomonossoff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017798:Comovirus / Q000201:enzymology*; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011817:Rabbits; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011506:Proteins; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; D010450:Endopeptidases