title: Evolutionary conservation of sequence elements controlling cytoplasmic polyadenylylation.
abstract: Cytoplasmic polyadenylylation is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism involved in the translational activation of a set of maternal messenger RNAs (mRNAs) during early development. In this report, we show by interspecies injections that Xenopus and mouse use the same regulatory sequences to control cytoplasmic poly(A) addition during meiotic maturation. Similarly, Xenopus and Drosophila embryos exploit functionally conserved signals to regulate polyadenylylation during early post-fertilization development. These experiments demonstrate that the sequence elements that govern cytoplasmic polyadenylylation, and hence one form of translational activation, function across species. We infer that the requisite regulatory sequence elements, and likely the trans-acting components with which they interact, have been conserved since the divergence of vertebrates and arthropods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, University Medical Center at Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Verrotti
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wreden
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Strickland
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wickens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D005075:Biological Evolution; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004330:Drosophila; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger