title: Skewed VH and V kappa gene family expression and pairing occurs among B lymphocytes in autoimmune motheaten mice.
abstract: Motheaten mice homozygous for the recessive mev mutation develop a fatal immunodeficiency syndrome associated with hypergammaglobulinemia, thymic aplasia, production of autoantibodies and development of a severe lupus like systemic autoimmune disease. Most B lymphocytes in this mutant strain belong to B-1 subset. We have addressed the question if differences existed in the V-gene repertoire of autoimmune mev/mev mice as compared to phenotypically normal mev/+ and C57BL/6 background strain by examining the VH and V kappa gene family expression as well as the association of VH and V kappa gene families among B lymphocyte clones. The data outlined here demonstrate that both the expression of VH and V kappa gene families and their association is skewed in mev/mev mice, suffering from systemic autoimmune disease, and differs significantly from phenotypically normal mev/+ litter mates as well as the C57BL/6 background strain. In addition, VH+V kappa gene family pairs in phenotypically normal mev/+ differed from normal C57BL/6 mice suggesting that motheaten mutation, whether homozygous or heterozygous, alters the development of the B lymphocyte repertoire. These observations suggest positive selection of B-1 lymphocytes in autoimmune motheaten mice either as a result of selective processes, via receptor-ligand interactions, operating on the development of the primary antibody repertoire or defective B lymphocyte haematopoiesis due to the deficiency of haematopoietic cell phosphatase involved in determining the threshold by which B cells respond to self antigen(s).
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kelsoe
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bona
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaushik
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin / Q000276:immunology*; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4