title: Influences of sarcomere length and selective elimination of myosin filaments on the localization and orientation of triads in rat muscle fibres.
abstract: Ultrastructural features of internal membrane systems directly concerned with the excitation-contraction coupling were observed in chemically skinned muscle bundles prepared from Wistar rat extensor digitorum longus muscle to clarify two questions: (1) whether triads localization and orientation are influenced by the sarcomere length and (2) whether triads localisation and orientation are influenced by the selective elimination of myosin filaments. The distance between triads and Z-lines depends on the sarcomere length: it increase with sarcomere length. There is a highly significant (p < 0.01) positive correlation between sarcomere length and the distance between triads and Z-line. The distance between Z-line and triads is dependent on sarcomere length, but the width of junctional gap remains constant when the sarcomere length was changed. Incubation in a concentration of KCI, which dissolves the myosin filaments. The localization and orientation of triads was not altered by the elimination of myosin filaments, however, the distance between the Z-line and triads becomes shorter when the myosin filaments was completely eliminated. There were significant differences (p < 0.01) between control and myosin filament eliminated fibres in the distances between Z-lines and triads (over 2 microns). These results indicate that the distance between triads and Z-lines depend on the sarcomere length and that there may be some connection(s) between triads and the myofibrils. There is that the elastic component responsible for tethering the triads in their normal position is interrupted either because it is normally attached to the myosin filaments, or because it is extracted by the conditions that dissociate myosin filaments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, National Institute of Fitness and Sports, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takekura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kasuga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009218:Myosins / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012518:Sarcomeres / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009218:Myosins