title: Randomised trial of topical versus sub-Tenon's local anaesthesia for small-incision cataract surgery.
abstract: Fifty unselected patients undergoing routine cataract surgery were randomised to receive either topical or sub-Tenon's local anaesthesia with 2% prilocaine administered by a blunt cannula. Visual analogue scales were used to assess pain during administration of sub-Tenon's anaesthetic and pain during surgery, and any complications were noted. Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia proved to be entirely comfortable to administer, and allowed for a statistically significantly more pain-free operation, at the expense of some residual eye movement and an inevitable subconjunctival haemorrhage. Both techniques compared well with other studies assessing periorbital or retro-orbital injections, and both have significant safety advantages which are discussed in the context of the joint Royal Colleges report on ophthalmic anaesthesia. It is suggested that a combination of one or other technique could safely cover all requirements for intraocular surgery under local anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Department, West Norwich Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Manners
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000368:Aged; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles; D011318:Prilocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D011318:Prilocaine