title: Pip, a lymphoid-restricted IRF, contains a regulatory domain that is important for autoinhibition and ternary complex formation with the Ets factor PU.1.
abstract: Pip is a lymphoid-restricted IRF transcription factor that is recruited to composite elements within immunoglobulin light-chain gene enhancers through a specific interaction with the Ets factor PU.1. We have examined the transcriptional regulatory properties of Pip as well as the requirements for its interaction with PU.1 and DNA to form a ternary complex. We demonstrate that Pip is a dichotomous regulator; it specifically stimulates transcription in conjunction with PU.1, but represses alpha/beta-interferon-inducible transcription in the absence of PU.1. Thus, during B-cell activation and differentiation, Pip may function both as an activator to promote B cell-specific gene expression and as a repressor to inhibit the antiproliferative effects of alpha/beta-interferons. Mutational analysis of Pip reveals a carboxy-terminal segment that is important for autoinhibition of DNA binding and ternary complex formation. A domain of Pip containing this segment confers autoinhibition and PU.1-dependent binding activity to the DNA-binding domain of the related IRF family member, p48. On the basis of these and other data we propose a model for PU.1/Pip ternary complex formation.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Brass
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kehrli
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Eisenbeis
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Storb
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D050832:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3; D050834:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D000099185:Interferon Regulatory Factor-8; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1; D000099218:Interferon Regulatory Factor-4
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050835:Interferon Regulatory Factors; D050832:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3; D050834:Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3, gamma Subunit; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099185:Interferon Regulatory Factor-8; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1; D000099218:Interferon Regulatory Factor-4; C494228:Isgf3g protein, mouse