title: Low-grade astrocytoma: treatment with conventionally fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy of fractionated stereotactic radiation therapy for low-grade astrocytoma in terms of improvements to therapeutic ratio, patient survival, and quality of life.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since 1987, 32 patients with inoperable grade II astrocytoma were irradiated. Stereotactic radiation therapy was given only to patients with progressive symptoms. The mean total dose applied was 59.8 Gy (range, 54.0-65.0 Gy).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four years after therapy, the overall survival rate calculated with Kaplan-Meier analysis was 76%. Median progression-free survival was 48 months. On the basis of clinical symptoms, 91% (29 of 32) of patients showed improvement or stable disease after stereotactic radiation therapy. Eleven local failures were observed, 10 of which were within the planning target volume; one patient had a continuously enlarging mass. Acute toxic effects of radiation did not exceed grade II of the World Health Organization classification. Two patients developed reversible contrast enhancement without clinical symptoms on MR images within 1 year after stereotactic radiation therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stereotactic radiation therapy for grade II astrocytoma appears to improve patients' quality of life or stabilize disease and is not correlated with marginal misses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiotherapy, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Kampen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Engenhart-Cabillic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Debus
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Schad
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Wannenmacher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D015996:Survival Rate