title: Rapid detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oysters by immunofluorescence microscopy.
abstract: A method of indirect immunofluorescence microscopy was developed for the rapid detection of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in oysters. Affinity-purified antibodies against two outer membrane proteins (molecular mass 36 and 34 kDa, respectively) of V. parahaemolyticus were used as the primary antibodies to label the vibrio, and fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G was used to reveal the antigen-antibody reaction. Of 85 strains of V. parahaemolyticus tested, all produced strong fluorescence under the fluorescence microscope. However, for 63 strains (including 27 vibrios) of other bacteria tested, 6 produced weak to moderate fluorescence. The sensitivity and specificity of the immunostaining technique were 100 and 90.5%, respectively. In the inoculation experiments, as low as 1.7 CFU/g of V. parahaemolyticus spiked in oysters could be detected by the immunostaining method after 18-h enrichment in alkaline peptone water containing 3% NaCl. The immunofluorescence microscopy is recommended for rapid screening of V. parahaemolyticus in oysters; a presumptive positive result could be obtained within 24 h.
authors.affiliation: Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D010125:Ostreidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial