title: Clonal propagation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) recombinants in EBV-negative Akata cells.
abstract: We lack a host cell supporting an efficient lytic replication of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Recently, we isolated EBV-negative cell clones from the Akata cell line (referred as Akata- [N. Shimizu, A. Tanabe-Tochikura, Y. Kuroiwa, and K. Takada, J. Virol. 68:6069-6073, 1994). Since the parental Akata line is one of the highest EBV producers, we examined whether Akata- cells had become a good host for EBV propagation. The parental Akata cells have about 20 copies of EBV plasmid per cell. A drug resistance gene was inserted into one of them by homologous recombination. The resultant virus preparation, a mixture of wild-type and recombinant EBV, was used to infect Akata- cells. After incubation in the selective medium, drug-resistant Akata- cell clones were isolated and proved to be infected with recombinant EBV only. By treatment of the cells with antiimmunoglobulin antibodies, a large amount of recombinant EBV (i.e., more than 10 microg/1-liter culture) was produced. In contrast, three other B-lymphoma lines, BJAB, Ramos, and Louckes, were nonpermissive for virus replication. These results indicate that Akata- cells are suitable for propagation of recombinant EBV clonally, which becomes a powerful tool for determining EBV genetics and which makes it possible to use EBV as a vector for gene therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology and Parasitology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takada
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004279:DNA, Viral