title: Electroejaculation and assisted fertility in men with psychogenic anejaculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate sperm characteristics and fertility potential in ejaculates obtained after electroejaculation in men with psychogenic anejaculation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  In Vitro Fertilization Unit, Bikur Cholim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty men with psychogenic anejaculation who underwent 55 sessions of electroejaculation and their spouses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Electroejaculation, assisted reproduction technologies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semen analysis, IVF, intracytoplasmic injection (ICSI), fertilization rates, and pregnancy rates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients, sperm density and motility rates were unsatisfactory (98 +/- 127 x 10(6) with 14.6% +/- 15% motility in the antegrade portions and 42 +/- 42 x 10(6) with 9.7% +/- 15.6% motility in the retrograde samples). Intrauterine inseminations performed in eight couples did not result in a pregnancy. Four couples underwent IVF-ET treatments. Two pregnancies were achieved with overall success rates of 22% per cycle. Five couples were treated using the ICSI procedure. Although good quality embryos were transferred, none of the treatments resulted in a pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psychogenic failure to ejaculate may be treated by electroejaculation. However, the average motility of the sperm obtained is diminished. The combination of electroejaculation with IVF, including the ICSI procedure, should improve chances of fertilization and pregnancy in these cases.
authors.affiliation: Bikur Cholim Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hovav
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shotland
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yaffe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Almagor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies