title: Mannose-binding sites on human spermatozoa and sperm morphology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify a possible association between the expression of sperm head mannose-binding sites and sperm morphology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective in vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based sperm biology and andrology laboratories.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven fertile donors and 45 patients consulting for infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  D-mannose-binding sites were identified using a fluoresceinated mannose-enriched bovine serum albumin. Hoechst 33258 was included to confirm sperm viability and hypo-osmotic swelling test to assess plasma membrane integrity. Sperm morphology was judged by strict criteria and semen samples were classified into three groups: normal (group N, > 10% morphologically normal sperm, n = 27), good prognosis (group G, 5% to 10%, n = 23), or poor prognosis (group P, < or = 4%, n = 22).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only viable (Hoechst 33258 negative) spermatozoa with intact plasma membrane (hypo-osmotic swelling test positive)were considered in the evaluation of mannose-binding sites. The incidence of spermatozoa showing surface mannose-binding sites was higher in the N group (48.1% +/- 1.9%; mean +/- SEM) then in the G (17.6% +/- 4.4%) or P (7.6% +/- 2.3%) groups. Total mannose-binding site expression and percentage of morphologically normal sperm showed a high positive correlation (r = 0.80).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Altered expression of mannose-binding sites, putative zona receptors, may be one of the molecular defects causing decreased fertility in morphologically abnormal human sperm.
authors.affiliation: Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 23507, USA.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Doncel
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Bassiouni
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Acosta
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D006801:Humans; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008297:Male; D008358:Mannose / Q000378:metabolism*; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000090323:Mannose Receptor; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D008358:Mannose