title: Non-Mendelian and skewed segregation of DNA markers in wide crosses of the bean rust fungus, Uromyces appendiculatus.
abstract: The inheritance of DNA markers was investigated in 27 F2 progeny from a single F1 hybrid derived from a wide cross in Uromyces appendiculatus. This cross was unusual because asexual spores were used to fertilize sexual fruiting structures. Sixty percent of the DNA markers failed to segregate according to simple Mendelian ratios. Segregation bias was evident, in that F2 progeny inherited on average 91% of maternal bands and 52% of paternal bands, which deviates significantly from the expected value for each of 75% for dominant markers. Because of these distortions, linkage mapping was not possible with this population. Evaluation of two F1s from a second wide cross, reciprocals obtained by normal fertilization, also showed non-Mendelian inheritance of one of three co-dominant RFLPs and five of six isozyme markers, indicating that the method of crossing was probably not responsible for the abnormal segregation patterns in the first cross. Either genetic incompatibility, similar to that of an interspecific cross, or selection of particular genotypes could explain the genetic anomalies reported here.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Groth
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000382:microbiology*; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D010802:Phylogeny; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005819:Genetic Markers