title: Restoration of the continuity of dog ureter after resection of its 5 cm middle segment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the restoration of the ureter of the dog after resection of a 5 cm-long middle segment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight dogs underwent resection of the middle segment of the ureter, after which a 6-8 F Bard ureteric stent modelling catheter was inserted into both remaining portions of the ureter for 3 months. One month after removal of the stent the animals were killed and their ureters examined both grossly and microscopically. Paraffin-embedded sections were subjected to microscopic and immunohistochemical studies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The continuity of the ureter was restored but the reconstructed segment was narrowed to a variable extent. The wall of the ureter was lined by normal urothelium but consisted of fibrous connective tissue which failed to produce a regular coat. The reconstructed segment showed no smooth muscle cells (negative staining with azan and a negative reaction with monoclonal antibodies against desmin). A few smooth myocytes were found only at the border with intact portions of the ureter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The surgical procedure resulted in the restoration of ureteric continuity by repair and not by regeneration of its wall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Warsaw Medical School, Poland.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kuzaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Szymanska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borkowski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D011184:Postoperative Period; D015607:Stents; D014513:Ureter / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014945:Wound Healing