title: Macrophage inflammatory protein-I alpha regulates prostaglandin E2 and interleukin-6 production by human gestational tissues in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if the inflammatory cytokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MLP-1 alpha) stimulates the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by human gestational tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human decidual cells, chorion cells, and amnion cells were isolated from term placentas of women with normal pregnancies, and primary cultures of each cell line were established. In various concentrations, MIP-1 alpha was then applied to each cell culture for 16 hours at 37C, and culture supernatants were assayed for PGE2 and IL-6.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After incubation with MIP-1 alpha, decidual cells produced increased amounts of both IL-6 (P < .05) but not PGE2. When subjected to similar conditions, chorion cells produced increased amounts of both IL-6 and PGE2 (P < .05). Conversely, amnion cells produced increased amounts of only PGE2 in response to increasing concentrations of MIP-1 alpha (P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maternal and fetal gestational tissues differentially respond to MIP-1 alpha with regard to PGE2 and IL-6 production; MIP-1 alpha may play a role in both the initiation and propagation of the inflammatory response associated with intrauterine infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Dudley
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Edwin
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mitchell
mesh_terms: D000650:Amnion / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D002823:Chorion / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003656:Decidua / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007700:Kinetics; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D015846:Monokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D015850:Interleukin-6; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; D015846:Monokines; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015232:Dinoprostone