A descriptive epidemiology of netball injuries during competition: a five year study.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relation between injury profiles - including assessment, treatment, severity, and the perceived reason for the injury - and participation in competitive netball.


METHODS
Between 1985 and 1989, approximately 11,228 netball players participated in a 14 week netball competition held at the major competitive centre in Western Australia; 608 netball players presented to the first aid room with an injury and were assessed and treated by the same physiotherapist and St John First Aid officer.


RESULTS
The overall incidence rate during competition was 5.4%, with more injuries occurring in the A grade level of play. Ankle injuries (84%) were most frequent, with 67% of these injuries diagnosed as lateral ligament sprains while a further 10% of players who suffered this classification of injury sustained a fracture to the ankle or foot. Few injuries occurred at the knee joint (8.3%) and only 1.8% of these injuries were diagnosed as an injury to the anterior cruciate ligament. The direct probability of a netball players' risk estimate was 0.054 per person per match which implied that netball was a relatively safe game. Injuries sustained during practice were not included in this study.


CONCLUSIONS
Netball is a relatively safe game though the potential for injury increases with the level of competition.
Hopper
D
D
Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia.
Elliott
B
B
Lalor
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001490:Basketball / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D011336:Probability; D012307:Risk Factors; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014904:Western Australia / Q000453:epidemiology