title: Superoxide does not inhibit glyceryl trinitrate-rabbit aortic strip-mediated relaxation of rabbit Taenia coli. Evidence against a role for nitric oxide itself as the smooth muscle active drug metabolite?
abstract: This study was designed to test the hypothesis that nitric oxide (NO) is the relaxant metabolite produced by metabolic activation of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) in rabbit aortic strip (RAS). Superoxide anion, an inactivator of NO, was included in a two-tissue bioassay in which rabbit Taenia coli strip (RTCS) relaxed to GTN in the presence of RAS. Superoxide as generated by xanthine (10 microM)/ xanthine oxidase (20 mU/ml) failed to attenuate relaxations of RTCS to GTN (0.1 nM-10 microM) and RAS, compared with the untreated control. In contrast, superoxide attenuated the relaxation of RTCS to both authentic NO gas and to SIN-1 (0.1 nM-10 microM), a known spontaneous releaser of NO; the attenuation of RTCS relaxation to NO gas was reversed by superoxide dismutase (100 units/ml). In addition, another drug that has been reported to scavenge NO, hydroquinone, did not attenuate the RTCS relaxation to GTN. These results suggest that biotransformation of GTN in vascular smooth muscle that leads to relaxation is caused by a NO-containing species (i.e. a S-nitrosothiol). Such a molecule would be less susceptible to inactivation by superoxide anion and hydroquinone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Brien
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakatsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000378:metabolism; D001711:Biotransformation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008981:Molsidomine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011817:Rabbits; D013481:Superoxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019820:Xanthine; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000494:pharmacology; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D014970:Xanthines; D013481:Superoxides; D019820:Xanthine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C002385:linsidomine; D008981:Molsidomine; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase; D005996:Nitroglycerin