title: Isolation by preparative free-flow electrophoresis and aqueous two-phase partition from rat adipocytes of an insulin-responsive small vesicle fraction with glucose transport activity.
abstract: Preparative free-flow electrophoresis and aqueous two-phase polymer partition were used to obtain a plasma membrane-enriched fraction of adipocytes isolated from epididymal fat pads of the rat together with a fraction enriched in small vesicles with plasma membrane characteristics (thick membranes, clear dark-light-dark pattern). The electrophoretic mobility of the small vesicles was much less than that of the plasma membrane consistent with an inside-out orientation whereby charged molecules normally directed to the cell surface were on the inside. When plasma membranes and the small vesicle fraction were isolated from fat cells treated or not treated with 100 microU/ml insulin and the resident proteins of the two fractions analyzed by SDS-PAGE, the two fractions exhibited characteristic responses involving specific protein bands. Insulin treatment for 2 min resulted in the loss of a 90 kDa band from the plasma membrane. At the same time, a ca. 55-kDa peptide band that was enhanced in the plasma membrane was lost from the small vesicle fraction. The latter corresponded on Western blots to the GLUT-4 glucose transporter. Thus, we suggest that the small vesicle fraction with characteristics of inside-out plasma membrane vesicles may represent the internal vesicular pool of plasma membrane subject to modulation by treatment of adipocytes with insulin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Foods and Nutrition, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Morré
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Sammons
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Reust
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maianu
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Garvey
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Morré
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D003911:Dextrans / Q000737:chemistry; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D010316:Particle Size; D010873:Pinocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016622:Silver Staining; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003911:Dextrans; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C495694:Slc2a4 protein, rat; D012997:Solvents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols