title: Inhibition by amphetamine of testosterone secretion through a mechanism involving an increase of cyclic AMP production in rat testes.
abstract: 1. The effect of amphetamine on the secretion of testosterone and the production of testicular adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in rats was studied. 2. A single intravenous injection of amphetamine decreased the basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated levels of plasma testosterone. Plasma LH levels were not altered by the injection of amphetamine. 3. Administration of amphetamine in vitro resulted in a dose-dependent inhibition of both basal and hCG-stimulated release of testosterone. 4. Amphetamine enhanced the basal and hCG-increased levels of cyclic AMP accumulation in vitro in rat testes. 5. These results suggest that amphetamine inhibits the spontaneous and hCG-stimulated secretion of testosterone from the testes through a mechanism involving an increase in cyclic AMP production.
authors.affiliation: Department and Graduate Institute of Physiology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chiao
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Doong
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liaw
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D013739:Testosterone; D000661:Amphetamine; D000242:Cyclic AMP