title: p53 protein expression in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas bearing wild-type and mutated p53 gene.
abstract: We performed an immunohistochemical analysis to investigate the expression of p53 protein in a panel of 18 laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas, 15 primary tumours and three in relapse, previously analysed by us for the presence of p53 gene mutations. Dysplastic and/or normal surrounding mucosa was evaluated in 15 different tumours. The results of our study are the following: (1) expression of p53 protein was observed in one out of five tumours positive for p53 gene mutations (20%) and in 10 out of 13 (80%) negative cases; (2), p53 protein over-expression was frequently observed in normal and/or dysplastic mucosa surrounding either wild-type (7/11) or mutated p53 tumours (2/4); (3), p53 immunoreactive cells showed a pattern of distribution in normal and mildly/ moderately dysplastic mucosa (basal layers), different from that in severely dysplastic mucosa (whole thickness). These data further support the hypothesis that p53 protein over-expression may be a marker of the earliest phases of multistep tumorigenesis in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: II Servizio di Anatomia Patologica, Università di Milano, Ospedale Maggiore, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pruneri
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pignataro
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Fracchiolla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Capaccio
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Carboni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ottaviani
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Maiolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buffa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53