title: Effects of pertussis toxin treatment of rats on estradiol-induced adenohypophyseal growth reaction and on adrenergic lipolysis.
abstract: After long-lasting administration of estradiol (4-6 weeks) in the presence or absence of pertussis toxin treatment we followed up the changes in body weight and adenohypophyseal weight in rats subjected to this treatment. The most striking effect was the potentiating effect of pertussis toxin on the estradiol-induced adenohypophyseal growth reaction. Adenylyl cyclase activity in the adenohypophysis was significantly increased in the estradiol-treated group and the addition of pertussis toxin did not further increase this enzyme activity. The lipolytic activity in adipose tissue exhibited a similar response as adenohypophyseal growth. Adrenergic lipolysis stimulated by pertussis toxin was highly significantly increased in tissues of rats treated with pertussis toxin. Our results show that the estrogen-induced adenohypophyseal growth reaction is highly potentiated by the treatment of rats with pertussis toxin and that this effect is in many aspects similar to that observed in adrenergic lipolysis. It thus seems that both processes might be mediated via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein which is involved in inhibitory regulation of adenylyl cyclase.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hynie
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Klenerová
mesh_terms: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008066:Lipolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D010660:Phenylisopropyladenosine; D004958:Estradiol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases