title: Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors enhance plasma levels of corticosterone and ACTH.
abstract: The role of nitric oxide in the regulation of adrenal steroidogenesis was examined in BALB/c mice by employing the nitric oxide synthase inhibitors NG-nitro L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and NG-nitro L-arginine (L-NNA). The administration of a single dose of nitric oxide inhibitors (50 mg kg-1 body wt. i.p.) induced a fourfold increase in plasma corticosterone. Treatment with L-arginine (750 mg kg-1 body wt. s.c.), but not D-arginine, completely prevented corticosterone increases induced by L-NAME. To analyse whether the activation of adrenal steroidogenesis induced by nitric oxide synthase inhibitors involved the stimulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. ACTH levels were assessed. It was found that L-NAME significantly enhanced plasma ACTH concentrations. Genetic variations in this regulatory pathway are suggested by the fact that L-NAME increased corticosterone levels in BALB/c. C3H/He and DBA-2 mice, but not in C57BI/c mice, a strain characterized by a low steroid response to stress.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, National Academy of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Trevani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dran
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andonegui
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Geffner
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D003345:Corticosterone