title: Accessory ossification centres associated with osteochondral fragments in the extremities of horses.
abstract: Fifty-six tarsocrural joints and 94 metatarsophalangeal joints were examined, at necropsy, from horses aged < or = 2 years. Osteochondral fragments at the cranial aspect of the intermediate ridge of the distal part of the tibia were seen in six horses, and at the proximoplantar aspect of the proximal phalanx in seven horses. Defects in the proximoplantar aspect of the proximal phalanx without osteochondral fragments were seen in a further two horses. Inflammatory and degenerative changes were not observed in any of the joints examined. From the incidence and natural course of these fragments, and from the radiological and microscopical findings, accessory ossification centres would seem the most probable cause of the osteochondral fragments at the cranial aspect of the intermediate ridge of the distal part of the tibia and at the proximoplantar aspect of the proximal phalanx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences (Surgical Section), Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Grøndahl
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Teige
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001344:Autopsy; D005333:Fetus; D005528:Foot / Q000473:pathology*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000473:pathology*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses; D007596:Joints / Q000473:pathology*; D010007:Osteochondritis / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013643:Tarsus, Animal / Q000473:pathology*; D013977:Tibia / Q000473:pathology*