title: Physical exercise and low back pain.
abstract: Health care providers often prescribe exercises as treatment for nonspecific low back pain. However, the effectiveness of this treatment is poorly documented in the literature. While the evidence suggests that exercise in general is beneficial, there is a lack of knowledge about the types, frequency and duration of exercises that should be prescribed and at what stage of injury they are most helpful. In addition, few studies have dealt with exercise treatment alone rather than in combination with other treatments, making it hard to decipher the unique contribution of exercise. Inadequate study designs also make conclusions difficult. Conversely, the literature clearly shows that inactivity has detrimental effects (i.e. delayed return to normal activity, and negative physiological and psychological effects) for low back pain patients.
authors.affiliation: Occupational & Industrial Orthopaedic Center (OIOC), Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York University Medical Center, New York 10014, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Campello
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nordin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weiser
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome