title: Transcendence: the meaning of great-grandmothering.
abstract: Great-grandparents are increasing in number in the United States. This case study examined how eight African-American and eight Caucasian community dwelling great-grandmothers found transcendence in their great-grandmotherhood. Subjects, who ranged in age from 75 to 89 years, indicated that family was the common factor which influenced the transcendence of great-grandmothering. Five domains, connectedness, religion, being wise, values, and stories, generated the meaning of transcendence. Domains evolved into one cultural theme: By finding opportunities to influence great-grandchildren, the great-grandmother enhances possibilities for meaning and transcendence. Nurses can help great-grandmothers enhance family relationships to promote transcendence.
authors.affiliation: Saint Louis University School of Nursing, St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001293:Attitude to Death; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D011593:Psychology, Social; D012649:Self Concept