title: Influence of three-week fasting on gonadotropin pulsatility in obese menstruating women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of three-week fasting on gonadotropin pulsatility in extremely obese women of reproductive age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study of 21-day fasting (400 kcal/day), under medical supervision.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 females, average age of 35.1 +/- 5.9 y, and average BMI of 41.19 +/- 8.39 kg/m2, with regular menstrual cycles (26-34 days). The mean weight loss was 12.5 +/- 3.23 kg.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples for LH and FSH were taken between 4th and 7th day of the menstrual cycle, before and in the first cycle immediately after weight reduction, for 6 h, starting at 09.00 with 10 min intersample intervals. Pulsatility analysis was done using Pulsar program. Statistical analysis was done using Wilcoxon's matched pairs signed ranking test and McNemar's test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in LH and FSH pulsatile secretion before and after diet including the number of pulses, amplitudes, interpulse intervals and peak lengths. There were no disturbances of menstrual cycle during or after the diet.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that a 21-day fast, accompanied with significant weight loss, does not affect gonadotropin pulse pattern in follicular phase and normal menstrual cycle length in extremely obese females of reproductive age, compared with the pattern before diet.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Diseases of Metabolism, KCS, Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Drezgić
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Penezić
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zarković
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vujović
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cirić
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Trbojević
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bogdanović
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nesović
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005215:Fasting / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008598:Menstruation / Q000502:physiology*; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010507:Periodicity
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone