title: Phase II trial of topotecan in advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A phase II trial of topotecan, an inhibitor of topoisomerase I, was conducted in patients with advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas to determine the activity and toxicity of topotecan.
  
  
  METHODS
  35 patients, previously untreated with chemotherapy, received topotecan 1.5 mg/m2/d for five days intravenously and repeated every 21 days. Patients were assessed for response after 3 cycles. Those with either clinical response or stable disease received additional cycles of the drug until toxicity developed or disease progression occurred.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 30 patients evaluable for response there were no complete responses and 3 partial responses (10%) for a total response rate of 10% (95% confidence interval = 0-20.6%). Stable disease for at least eight weeks was seen in 11 patients (36%). Median survival was 19 weeks (95% confidence interval 11 to 26 weeks). Therapy was generally well tolerated, with reversible granulocytopenia being the most common toxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Topotecan given on a 5 day, short infusion schedule, demonstrated limited activity in pancreatic carcinoma with minimal toxicity. Further exploration of topotecan in pancreatic carcinoma using different dosing schedules is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Scher
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kosierowski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lusch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Redei
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raskay
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amfoh
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Engstrom
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: O'Dwyer
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D019772:Topotecan
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019772:Topotecan; D002166:Camptothecin