title: Architectural design and tools to support the transparent access to hospital information systems, radiology information systems, and picture archiving and communication systems.
abstract: The fragmentation of the electronic patient record among hospital information systems (HIS), radiology information systems (RIS), and picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) makes the viewing of the complete medical patient record inconvenient. The purpose of this report is to describe the system architecture, development tools, and implementation issues related to providing transparent access to HIS, RIS, and PACS information. A client-mediator-server architecture was implemented to facilitate the gathering and visualization of electronic medical records from these independent heterogeneous information systems. The architecture features intelligent data access agents, run-time determination of data access strategies, and an active patient cache. The development and management of the agents were facilitated by data integration CASE (computer-assisted software engineering) tools. HIS, RIS, and PACS data access and translation agents were successfully developed. All pathology, radiology, medical, laboratory, admissions, and radiology reports for a patient are available for review from a single integrated workstation interface. A data caching system provides fast access to active patient data. New network architectures are evolving that support the integration of heterogeneous software subsystems. Commercial tools are available to assist in the integration procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1721, USA.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Breant
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Valentino
mesh_terms: D003199:Computer Systems; D003628:Database Management Systems; D006751:Hospital Information Systems; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D012984:Software; D018511:Systems Integration