title: In vivo production of neuraminidase by Pasteurella multocida A:3 in goats after transthoracic challenge.
abstract: Six goats were injected transthoracically with live Pasteurella multocida A:3 to examine if an extracellular enzyme, neuraminidase, was produced in vivo during infection with this organism. The principal group of goats (n = 6) each received 1 ml of live 7.5 x 10(4) cfu of P. multocida mixed with polyacrylate beads transthoracically in the left lung on day 0 and 1 ml of live P. multocida (2.2 x 10(8) cfu) mixed with polyacrylate beads transthoracically in the left lung on day 22. Six goats were used as negative controls and received 0.3 g of polyacrylate beads subcutaneously in the right flank on days 0 and 22. Serum was obtained from all animals on days 0, 7, 14, 22, 29, and 36. Preimmune sera from all animals showed no detectable antibody to P. multocida A:3 neuraminidase in an enzyme neutralization assay. None of the sera from the negative control animals demonstrated a significant antibody titer against the P. multocida A:3 neuraminidase. On day 36, serum samples from the six infected animals possessed complete enzyme-neutralizing activity. Anti-neuraminidase antibody could be detected as early as day 14 in the infected animals. These data show that neuraminidase is produced in vivo during an active P. multocida A:3 lobar infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Straus
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cooley
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Purdy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010326:Pasteurella Infections / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D016979:Pasteurella multocida
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D009439:Neuraminidase