title: [Endometrial measurement by transvaginal sonography in postmenopausal bleeding].
abstract: We evaluated the role of transvaginal sonography (TVS) in the investigation of postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) in 50 women with PMB and 25 asymptomatic postmenopausal women presenting for periodic check-up, who served as controls. All those with PMB had a diagnostic curettage or hysterectomy within a week of TVS examination. Measurement of endometrial thickness was compared with the histopathological diagnosis of the endometrium. Of the 32 patients whose endometrial thickness was more than 5 mm, 22 had pathological changes in the endometrium. These included 6 cases of endometrial cancer and 16 with benign changes. All 18 patients of the PMB group with endometrial thickness less than 5 mm had normal endometrial histology. Endometrial thickness in all asymptomatic controls was less than 5 mm. Our results showed endometrial thickness greater than 5 mm to be 100% sensitive and 64% specific in identifying endometrial pathology. TVS follow-up without curettage may be considered for PMB patients with uniform endometrium less than 5 mm thick.
authors.affiliation: Kerem Clinic, Jerusalem.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gabis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ushakov
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Anteby
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D004717:Endometrium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014621:Vagina