title: [Para-esophageal hernias. Apropos of 42 cases].
abstract: Between 1979 and May 1994, 42 patients (11 males, 31 females, mean age 72.8 +/- 12.4 years) underwent surgery for paraoesophageal hiatal hernia. In 37 cases, clinical signs had been observed for 64 months on the average: digestive (32), respiratory (15), cardiac (9). Nine patients had iron deficiency anaemia. Eighteen patients had a complication (acute obstruction: 10, haemorrhage: 6, perforation: 2, lung infection: 2). In 5 cases, the complication was the inaugural sign. Surgery was performed in a emergency situation in 5 cases and deferred emergency in 12 and surgery was elective in 25. An antireflux procedure was used in 36 cases (Lortat-Jacob (2), Toupet (5), Dor (2), Nissen-Rossetti (27)). Another procedure was also needed in 12 patients. There were no postoperative deaths and complications occurred in 6 patients (14.9%). Outcome was known in 40 patients with a mean follow-up of 40.5 months (range 3 to 140 months). Functional results was very good in 35 patients (87.5%), good in 3 (7.5%) and poor in 2 (5%). The most satisfactory immediate results were obtained for patients who had elective surgery and in those with a deferred emergency. Use of the Nissen-Rossetti procedure did not have any deleterious effect on these results and no long-term inconveniences.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Abdominale et Thoracique, Hôpital Pasteur, Nice.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mouroux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chazal
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elkaïm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Myx
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benchimol
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bourgeon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Richelme
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004635:Emergency Medicine; D004939:Esophageal Perforation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006551:Hernia, Hiatal / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011707:Pyloric Stenosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*