title: Perinatal cellular ion metabolism: 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of intracellular free magnesium and pH in maternal and cord blood erythrocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to establish and compare the distribution of intracellular and extracellular magnesium and pH in cord and maternal erythrocytes at the time of delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a magnesium-specific ion-selective electrode apparatus to evaluate plasma and intracellular red cell content of free magnesium, pH, and ionized calcium in blood obtained from cord and corresponding maternal samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cord erythrocyte intracellular free magnesium content (110 +/- 4 mumol/L) and pH (7.02 +/- 0.01) were lower than corresponding maternal intracellular values (140 +/- 9 mumol/L, P < .05; and 7.20 +/- 0.02, P < .0005, respectively). The extracellular cord ionized magnesium concentration in plasma was closely related to the intracellular free magnesium concentration (r = 0.71, P < .005). Extracellular ionized magnesium and calcium were both greater in cord than in maternal samples (P < .05 and P < .0005, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate a differential distribution of extracellular and intracellular magnesium and pH in cord versus maternal blood cells. We hypothesize that these deviations are physiological and may serve to maintain tissue oxygen delivery, while at the same time mediating the changes in vascular tone characteristic of birth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bardicef
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bardicef
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sorokin
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Altura
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Altura
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010758:Phosphorus; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D008274:Magnesium; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium