title: Investigations on the role of hippocampal protein kinase C on memory processes: pharmacological approach.
abstract: We report here investigations on the functional involvement of hippocampal protein kinase C (PKC) in learning and long-term retention of spatial discrimination in a radial maze. A pharmacological approach was employed to test the behavioural effects of intrahippocampal injections of drugs that either activate or inhibit PKC activity. Mice with intrahippocampal guide cannula were trained in a mixed spatial reference-working memory task during 7 daily sessions. Sixteen days later, the animals were submitted to a retention session. In the first experiment, the animals were treated before each learning session with polymyxin B (PMB, a PKC inhibitor) and their scores were compared to those of an appropriate control group. In the second experiment, a group received the injection of 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl glycerol (OAG, a PKC activator) before and after the 7th learning session in order to test the effect of activation of PKC on long-term retention. The results showed that: (1) PMB administration delayed the acquisition of the reference memory component of the task, whereas long-term retention appeared to be improved; and (2) administration of OAG at the end of the acquisition phase improved long-term retention. Neither PMB nor OAG appeared to affect working memory. Taken together, the results point to an involvement of hippocampal PKC in the acquisition of information destined for long-term storage.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurosciences Comportementales et Cognitives, URA CNRS 339, Université de Bordeaux I, Talence, France.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Noguès
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaffard
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Micheau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007267:Injections; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011112:Polymyxin B / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004075:Diglycerides; C038237:1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D011112:Polymyxin B