title: Sensitive plaque assay and propagation of Chuzan (Kasba) virus, a Palyam serogroup orbivirus, in BHK-21 cells.
abstract: Various factors influencing plaque formation of Chuzan virus in BHK-21 cell monolayers were studied and a practical method for plaque assay was developed. On addition of trypsin (5 micrograms/ml) and/or diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-dextran (50 micrograms/ml) to the virus diluent as the virus adsorption medium and agar overlay medium, the number of plaques increased. When 100 micrograms/ ml DEAE-dextran was added to the diluent and overlay medium, plaques were produced in about 10-fold higher numbers than without trypsin and DEAE-dextran. Based on these results, a practical plaque assay method for Chuzan virus was established. Using this method, one-step growth of Chuzan virus was performed at an input multiplicity of 25 plaque-forming units (PFU) per cell. Cytopathic effects were first observed at 7.5 h post-inoculation (p.i.), and were complete at 12 h p.i. The titre of cell-associated virus, after gradual decline during the first 3 h of incubation, showed a rise within 4.5 h p.i. and a rise to a plateau of 10(6.3)PFU/0.2 ml at 12 h p.i. By indirect immunofluorescence, virus-specific antigen was detected in the cytoplasm of the cells at 4.5 h p.i., and all the cells fluoresced at 6 h p.i. Haemagglutination activity was first detected in infected whole cultures at 7.5 h p.i. reaching a plateau of 1:64 at 15 h p.i. Plaque formation and haemagglutination by the virus were specifically inhibited by antisera against the original and the plaque-cloned virus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tawara
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D003470:Culture Media; D018792:Encephalitis, Viral / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D018163:Orbivirus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012088:Reoviridae Infections / Q000821:virology; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media