title: Percutaneous interventions in adults receiving pediatric "en bloc" double renal grafts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present technical adaptations of percutaneous interventional techniques required for the small size vessels and ureters of "en bloc" transplanted pediatric kidneys.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 4-year period, 12 adult patients received en bloc pediatric double renal transplants. Small system percutaneous interventional techniques were used in seven patients to approach the infantile renal arteries and urinary collecting systems for 11 percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasties, 4 antegrade pyelograms, and 3 nephrostomies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Prior to intervention, these patients averaged a creatinine of 2.5 mg%, which decreased to 1.4 mg% at 46 months (range, 22-68) following the first intervention. With a mean follow-up of 42 months (range, 5-47), 9 of 12 (75%) transplants are functioning with an average serum creatinine of 1.3 mg%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the assistance of percutaneous management of postoperative arterial and ureteral lesions, the prognosis of en bloc renal grafts can approach that of the standard adult renal allograft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Matalon
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Siliunas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Merkel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D001011:Aorta / Q000637:transplantation; D002404:Catheterization; D002648:Child; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009403:Nephrostomy, Percutaneous; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014513:Ureter / Q000637:transplantation; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000628:therapy; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000637:transplantation