title: Serotonin is involved in the ACTH-induced reversal of hemorrhagic shock in anesthetized rats.
abstract: In a rat model of volume-controlled hemorrhagic shock (mean arterial pressure = 20-24 mm Hg) causing the death of all saline-treated animals within 30 min, the i.v. bolus injection of ACTH-(1-24) (160 micrograms/kg) produced an almost complete and sustained reversal of the shock condition, with recovery of arterial blood pressure, pulse pressure and respiratory rate, and with 100% survival at the end of the experiment (2 h). The serotonin-depleting agent p-chlorophenylalanine (316 mg/kg i.p., administered 66-70 h before hemorrhage) almost completely prevented the effect of ACTH. The 5-HT1/5-HT2 receptor antagonist, methysergide, prevented the effect of ACTH completely when injected i.v. (5 mg/kg), but only in part when injected into a brain ventricle (i.c.v.) (15 micrograms/rat); the 5-HT2 antagonist, ketanserin, prevented the effect of ACTH completely when injected i.c.v. (1.5 micrograms/rat), but only in part when injected i.v. (0.5 mg/kg); the 5-HT3 antagonist, MDL 72222, largely prevented the effect of ACTH when injected i.c.v. (10 micrograms/rat), but had no influence at all when injected i.v. (3 mg/kg); finally, the 5-HT4 antagonist, GR 125487, had no effect when injected i.v. (5 micrograms/kg) or when injected i.c.v. (30 ng/rat). Overall, these data indicate that both CNS and peripheral serotonin play an important role in the complex mechanism of the ACTH-induced hemorrhagic shock reversal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bazzani
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fiore
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrante
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guarini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D018490:Serotonin Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D018490:Serotonin Agents; D003366:Cosyntropin; D007650:Ketanserin; D010134:Fenclonine; D008784:Methysergide