title: Posttrauma symptoms in childhood leukemia survivors and their parents.
abstract: This study used a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress (the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index) to evaluate 64 pediatric leukemia survivors age 7-19 years and their parents (mothers n = 63, fathers n = 42). Based upon normative data for the Reaction Index, 12.5% of the survivors, 39.7% of the mothers, and 33.3% of the fathers reported symptoms consistent with a severe level of posttraumatic stress. The data indicate that a substantial subset of pediatric cancer survivors and their parents experience severe symptoms that can be understood within a posttraumatic stress model. The data are discussed with regard to pediatric follow-up care for cancer survivors, as well as in terms of preventive steps that could be taken to lessen the traumatic aspects of pediatric cancer treatment.
authors.affiliation: Child Psychiatry Division, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California at Los Angeles 90024-1759, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Stuber
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Christakis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Houskamp
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kazak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013534:Survival