title: Family planning clinic services in the United States, 1994.
abstract: In 1994, almost 6.6 million women received contraceptive services from more than 7,000 subsidized family planning clinics; these providers were located in 85% of U.S. counties. Health department clinics and Planned Parenthood sites served the largest proportions of these women (32% and 30%, respectively), followed by hospital outpatient sites (16%), independent clinics (13%) and community or migrant health centers (9%). The mix of agency types varied considerably by region and state, and the average annual number of contraceptive clients served per clinic also varied from fewer than 500 at community and migrant health centers to more than 2,000 at Planned Parenthood clinics. Nearly two-thirds of all women served (4.2 million) obtained care at one of the 4,200 clinics receiving funds from the federal Title X family planning program. Health department sites were the most likely to receive Title X funding (78%), followed by independent clinics and Planned Parenthood sites (66% each), hospital clinics (28%) and community and migrant health centers (18%). Overall, clinics receiving Title X funds serve an average of 25% more contraceptive clients than do clinics not receiving such funds.
authors.affiliation: Alan Guttmacher Institute, New York, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Frost
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003151:Community Health Centers / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003267:Contraception / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000600:supply & distribution; D005260:Female; D005378:Financial Support; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011247:Pregnancy; D012423:Rural Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health