title: Nitric oxide and endothelin 1 during postnatal life.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is a potent vasodilator produced by endothelial cells. Endothelin 1 (ET-1), another agent made by endothelial cells, is the most potent vasoconstrictor known to date. Endogenous NO and ET-1 may play a part in the normal physiological pulmonary vascular changes during the postnatal period. However, the changes of NO and ET-1 in healthy neonates have not been defined. We determined serum NO metabolites, i.e., nitrites and nitrates, and plasma ET-1 in 19 healthy neonates at birth (cord blood) and at ages 5 and 30 days. The sums of serum nitrite and nitrate (NOx) levels were 27.5 +/- 12.8, 53.8 +/- 14.2, and 38.3 +/- 13.2 mumol/l at birth, age 5 days, and age 30 days, respectively. The plasma ET-1 concentrations were 3.9 +/- 1.6, 1.1 +/- 0.2, and 1.1 +/- 0.2 x 10(6) mumol/l at birth, age 5 days, and age 30 days, respectively. These changes in healthy neonates suggest the presence of active physiological roles for NO and ET-1 in circulatory adaptation to extra-uterine life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ayusawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Masaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000097:blood*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide