title: Protein and messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) for the type 1 insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor is decreased and IGF-II mRNA is increased in human prostate carcinoma compared to benign prostate epithelium.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and the type 1 IGF receptor (IGF-R) are involved in normal growth and development of the human prostate. Changes in levels of IGF-R and IGFs have been shown for several malignancies. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization were performed to compare the expression of IGF-R and IGF-II in vivo in prostate tissue containing benign epithelium, high grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), and adenocarcinoma. Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) hybridization signals and immunoreactivity for IGF-R were localized primarily to epithelial cells, with less signal in stroma. IGF-R mRNA was significantly decreased by 42% in PIN and 35% in cancer cells compared to that in benign epithelium (P < 0.0001). IGF-R immunostaining was significantly decreased by 32% in PIN and by 42% in malignant epithelium compared to that in benign epithelium (P < 0.004). IGF-II mRNA was also localized primarily to epithelial cells. IGF-II mRNA was significantly increased by 30% in adenocarcinoma compared to that in benign epithelium (P < 0.03). Immunoreactivity for IGF-II was localized to both stroma and epithelium. Protein levels for IGF-II were not significantly increased in cancer cells compared to those in benign epithelium. The decrease in the type 1 IGF receptor and increase in IGF-II mRNA may affect prostate cancer proliferation and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Research Education and Clinic Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98108, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Tennant
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Thrasher
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Twomey
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Drivdahl
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Birnbaum
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Plymate
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011467:Prostate / Q000378:metabolism*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1