title: Relationship of prolactin response to d-fenfluramine to behavioral and questionnaire assessments of aggression in personality-disordered men.
abstract: Prolactin (PRL) responses to acute challenge with the serotonin (5-HT) releaser/uptake inhibitor, d-fenfluramine (PRL[d-FEN]), were correlated with three different measures of aggression in 14 male personality-disordered subjects. Consistent with previous work, PRL[d-FEN] responses were inversely correlated with scores on the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory-Assault scale (BDHI-Assault) and with the Brown-Goodwin Aggression-Revised (BGA-R) Aggression scale. In addition, PRL[d-FEN] responses were inversely correlated with a direct laboratory measure of aggressive behavior (Point-Subtraction Aggression Paradigm: PSAP). Although all measures of aggression correlated with PRL[d-FEN] response, differences among the intercorrelations of these measures were found. Specifically, BGA-R Aggression scores correlated with both BDHI-Assault and PSAP scores, but no relation was found between BDHI-Assault and PSAP scores. The results suggest that central 5-HT function may be associated with both self-report and behavioral measures of aggressive behavior, which may represent somewhat separate aspects of aggressive behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Coccaro
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Kavoussi
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Hauger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D005277:Fenfluramine; D012701:Serotonin; D011388:Prolactin