title: Characterization of unstable intermediates and oxidized products formed during cyanogen bromide cleavage of peptides and proteins by electrospray mass spectrometry.
abstract: Products formed during cyanogen bromide (CNBr) digestion of alpha-endorphin, beta-endorphin, and horse heart myoglobin are examined using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry. It is demonstrated that unstable intermediate reaction products may be formed, as well as oxidized products when the CNBr reaction is performed in 0.1% TFA in water/acetonitrile (6:4 v/v) and that, under other conditions commonly employed for the CNBr cleavage reaction, unstable intermediate products are also generated. The formation of the expected cleavage products is found to be improved by adjusting the hydrolysis conditions. The structure of the intermediate formed from alpha-endorphin is examined using electrospray mass spectrometry in combination with low-energy collision-induced dissociation and tandem mass spectrometry and is shown to have a cyclic hydrated homoserine iminolactone part. The results obtained in this study explain the formation of partially cleaved proteins in the case of Met-Thr-containing sequences, which likely have a cyclic hydrated homoserine iminolactone part instead of the putative homoserine residue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp (UIA and RUCA), Belgium.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dillen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vanhoutte
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Van Dongen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esmans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Claeys
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003488:Cyanogen Bromide; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D018822:alpha-Endorphin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009211:Myoglobin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D018822:alpha-Endorphin; D003488:Cyanogen Bromide