title: Co-factors affecting substance abuse among homosexual men: an investigation within a midwestern gay community.
abstract: In an effort to begin formation of an empirically based model of gay substance abuse, this study examined the effects of three psychosocial factors, homosexual identity formation, self-esteem and a familial history of substance abuse in the evolution of this phenomenon among homosexual men, a group that appears to manifest appreciably higher rates and concomitantly greater associated problems than the general population. Data were obtained by voluntary subject return of a self-report instrument that was distributed widely over a 6 month period in the metropolitan Cleveland area, resulting in a moderately sized sample. Although the sampling method limited the generalizability of the results, diminished self-esteem and a familial history of substance abuse had significant associations with both alcohol and drug abuse and were confirmed to be salient predictors, together accounting for almost half the variance in alcohol abuse and over one-third the variance in drug abuse. Moreover, both had the ability to significantly discern between alcohol and drug use groups versus groups found to be alcohol and drug abusive. Levels of a gay identity were not meaningfully associated with substance abuse. Finally, recommendations for further research were explicated.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Rhode Island College, Providence 02908-1991, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ghindia
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Kola
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires