title: Granisetron plus dexamethasone in moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: evaluation of activity during three consecutive courses of chemotherapy.
abstract: In this study we evaluated the antiemetic activity of a combination of 3 mg granisetron in a short i.v. infusion followed by 12 mg dexamethasone i.v. in 64 patients with cancer receiving moderately emetogenic chemotherapy scheduled in a single day. No patient had previously undergone chemotherapy and three consecutive cycles were evaluated. Response to antiemetic treatment was graded as follows: complete response, no episodes of vomiting; major response, only one episode; minor response, two to four episodes; failure, more than four episodes. Nausea was graded as absent, mild, moderate or severe (patients bedridden). At the first cycle a complete protection from acute vomiting and nausea was achieved in 95% and 73% of patients respectively; the rate of complete response for delayed vomiting was 90%, while 45% of patients complained of delayed nausea. The antiemetic and antinausea efficacy remained substantially unchanged during the second and third cycles of chemotherapy. Constipation and headache were the most frequent adverse events. In conclusion this antiemetic regimen appears very effective in preventing nausea and vomiting in moderately emetogenic chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Oncology Unit, City Hospital of Fabriano (Profili), Italy.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bascioni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giorgi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Acito
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giustini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Signoribus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marcellini
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Menichetti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giuliodori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D017829:Granisetron / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014839:Vomiting / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D003907:Dexamethasone; D017829:Granisetron