Long-term influence of dietary fat (sunflower oil, olive oil, lard and fish oil) in the serum fatty acid composition and in the different lipidic fractions, in miniature swine.
A total of 24 miniature swine (sus scrofa) was fed with four diets of 9% fat content, differing only in the quality of the fat source (sunflower oil, olive oil, lard fat and fish oil) for a 12 months period. After the experimental period, the influence of the dietary fat on the serum fatty acid composition, and the distribution of those fatty acids in the different serum lipidic fractions was studied. The olive oil group had the lowest SI value (total sum of saturated fatty acids) and the highest MUFA value (total sum of monounsaturated fatty acids) in serum. The sunflower group had higher proportions of n6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum, when compared with the remaining groups. The lard group and the fish oil group had both the highest values of SI and n3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The results show that fatty acid composition in serum reflected, but not in all cases, the fatty acid composition of the diet. The highest correspondence was found with sunflower oil and olive oil diets. The existence of interactions between the different fatty acid series was evident, especially with the lard and the fish oil diets, as well as endogenous synthesis mechanisms. In lipidic fractions, higher correspondence with diet was found in EC fraction, but, as well as in serum, the existence of interactions between fatty acid series was evident, and especially activity and biosynthesis of desaturases may have been affected.
Seiquer
I
I
Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
Mañas
M
M
Martinez-Victoria
E
E
Ballesta
M C
MC
Mataix
F J
FJ
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood*; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000097:blood; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000097:blood; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D005527:Food, Fortified / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature
D004041:Dietary Fats; D004042:Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; D005227:Fatty Acids; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D043371:Fatty Acids, Omega-6; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D005395:Fish Oils; D008055:Lipids; D000069463:Olive Oil; D010938:Plant Oils; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; C029310:lard