title: alpha-Tocopherol enhances the hypocholesterolemic action of sesamin in rats.
abstract: The effect of alpha-tocopherol on the hypocholesterolemic action of sesamin was examined in rats given a cholesterol-enriched diet. When different levels (0.05 and 0.2%) of sesamin were fed, the supplementation of 1% alpha-tocopherol significantly accentuated the hypocholesterolemic action of sesamin, particularly with the higher sesamin level, although alpha-tocopherol alone did not affect the concentration of serum cholesterol. The dose-dependent promoting effect of alpha-tocopherol on the hypocholesterolemic action of sesamin was confirmed by supplementing different levels (0.2 and 1%) of alpha-tocopherol to a fixed level of sesamin (0.2%). alpha-Tocopherol was still effective at the 0.2% level. The metabolism of sesamin in the liver S9 fraction appeared to be interfered with alpha-tocopherol in vitro, suggesting a possible role of alpha-tocopherol in maintenance of the availability of sesamin.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biomedical Research, Suntory Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakabayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D017705:Lignans; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D004149:Dioxoles; D017705:Lignans; D014810:Vitamin E; D002784:Cholesterol; C054125:sesamin