title: [Chaos in pathogenesis of brain dysgenesis].
abstract: Various cortical dysplasias, such as agyria-lissencephalia, pachygyria, micropolygyria, neuronal heterotopia and so on, have become relatively common neuropathological findings among the children with intactable epilepsy and mental and/or physical handicap. Together with various environmental factors, gene abnormalities are recently increasing as a cause in various cortical dysplasias. However, details of the pathogenesis still remain unknown. Experimental studies using animal models indicated that inhibition of neuron production, disorders of neuron-glia and neuron-neuron contact, and plastic and unbalanced synaptogenesis subsequent to abnormal neuron production play an important role either separately or in combination in the pathogenesis of various cortical dysplasias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities*; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans