title: Nicotine dependence and intentions to quit smoking in three samples of male and female recovering alcoholics and problem drinkers.
abstract: We report gender-specific data on tobacco use and quitting smoking from three studies of nicotine-related issues during alcoholism treatment. Study 1 data are from 309 alcoholism treatment professionals who were current or former smokers with a personal history of alcoholism or problem drinking. Study 2 data are from 496 smokers receiving counseling for their problems with alcohol in outpatient alcoholism treatment centers. Study 3 data are from 90 smokers receiving intensive alcoholism treatment in residential or inpatient programs. Interest in smoking cessation was high in all groups. Significant gender differences were apparent among the recovering alcoholics but not among the problem drinkers. Severity of alcohol use problems also showed some association with smoking cessation behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Societal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-4350, USA.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Bobo
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: McIlvain
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Gilchrist
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bowman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010343:Patient Admission; D010379:Peer Group; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention