title: Lateral hypothalamic lesion induces sympathetic stimulation and hyperthermia by activating synthesis of cerebral prostaglandins.
abstract: This experiment tests the effect of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of lysine acetylsalicylate on the sympathetic and thermogenic changes induced by lesion of the lateral hypothalamus (LH). The firing rate of the nerves innervating interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT), along with IBAT and colonic temperatures (TIBAT and Tc) were monitored in urethane-anaesthetized male Sprague-Dawley rats lesioned in the LH. These variables were measured before and after an icv injection of 1mg lysine acetylsalicylate. The same variables were also monitored in: a) lesioned rats with icv administration of saline; b) sham-lesioned animals with icv injection of lysine acetylsalicylate; c) sham-lesioned rats with icv injection of saline. In an additional experiment, the same variables were monitored after an icv injection of lysine acetylsalicylate or saline in rats with LH lesion performed 48 h before the icv injection. The results show that lysine acetylsalicylate injection reduces the increases in firing rate, TIBAT and Tc induced by LH lesion. These findings suggest that cerebral prostaglandin synthesis plays a key role in the sympathetic and thermogenic changes following LH lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Physiology and Integrated Biological Function, Second University of Naples, Italia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amaro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sullo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Luca
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000294:innervation; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008297:Male; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D011453:Prostaglandins; D008239:Lysine; D001241:Aspirin; C010395:acetylsalicylic acid lysinate