title: Celiac plexus block as treatment for refractory pain related to sclerosing cholangitis in AIDS patients.
abstract: Sclerosing cholangitis may be a cause of refractory pain in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. We performed celiac plexus block in three such patients with sever pain from sclerosing cholangitis and a poor response to conventional analgesia. The pain had been centered in the epigastrium and/or upper-right quadrant of the abdomen for 2, 10, and 15 weeks, respectively. Computed tomography-guided celiac plexus block with absolute alcohol and bupivacaine was performed. All three patients reported complete disappearance of the pain immediately after the procedure in two cases and 3 days later in the remaining patient. All patients were discharged free of pain and without analgesics and were followed up for 2, 8, and 11 months, respectively, without recurrence of pain. Celiac plexus block deserves further trial for the treatment of severe pain associated with sclerosing cholangitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The quality of life of our three patients was considerably improved with this relatively simple procedure.
authors.affiliation: Section of Infectious Diseases, Hospital de Galdakao, Vizcaya, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Collazos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mayo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Callejo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Blanco
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block; D002045:Bupivacaine; D002447:Celiac Plexus; D015209:Cholangitis, Sclerosing / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000431:Ethanol; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000431:Ethanol; D002045:Bupivacaine