title: Angiotensin II-induced renal responses in anesthetized rabbits: effects of N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and losartan.
abstract: Intrarenal arterial infusion of angiotensin II (4 ng/kg/min) reduced renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate and urinary Na+ excretion (UNaV) without affecting fractional Na+ excretion (FENa) in anesthetized rabbits. Losartan (10 micrograms/kg/min) abolished these angiotensin II-induced renal responses. The renal blood flow, glomerular filtration rate and UNaV responses were potentiated during intrarenal arterial infusion of N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10 micrograms/kg/min). A high dose of L-NAME (50 micrograms/kg/min) also potentiated the renal blood flow and UNaV responses but not the glomerular filtration rate response. Angiotensin II reduced FENa during L-NAME infusion at either dose. In L-NAME-pretreated rabbits, losartan abolished the angiotensin II-induced renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate responses, but the reduction in FENa still remained. The present study suggests that in the rabbit kidney (1) nitric oxide attenuates the angiotensin II-induced (angiotensin AT1 receptor-mediated) vasoconstriction and (2) angiotensin II can evoke losartan-resistant tubular Na+ reabsorption, but the tubular action is concealed by nitric oxide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hisa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki-Kusaba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D019808:Losartan; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011817:Rabbits; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D013777:Tetrazoles; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D000804:Angiotensin II; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019808:Losartan; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester