title: Interleukin 1 activates jun N-terminal kinases JNK1 and JNK2 but not extracellular regulated MAP kinase (ERK) in human glomerular mesangial cells.
abstract: Interleukin 1 (IL-1) potently activates human glomerular mesangial cells (HMC). In cytosolic extracts of IL-1-stimulated HMC or in anion exchange chromatography fractions we could not find any change in phosphorylation of myelin basic protein (MBP), a good substrate for extracellular regulated kinase (ERK). In contrast, IL-1 stimulated GST-jun kinase activity at least 10-fold. The jun kinase activity could be characterised as JNK1 and JNK2 at the protein and mRNA level. IL-1, TNF, UV light and osmotic stress, but not PMA, LPS, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-13, GM-CSF, PDGF, bFGF, TGF-beta and interferon-gamma were able to stimulate jun kinase activity in HMC, suggesting that jun kinase is selectively mediating signal transduction of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 and TNF as well as of cellular stress in HMC.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Molecular Pharmacology, Medical School Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Uciechowski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saklatvala
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: von der Ohe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Resch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szamel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kracht
mesh_terms: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D011494:Protein Kinases; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases