title: Molecular and functional properties of cytochrome c from adult Ascaris suum muscle.
abstract: Mitochondrial cytochrome c was isolated at high purity from adult Ascaris suum muscle and its molecular properties were investigated. The molecular weight of A. suum cytochrome c was determined to be 13,119 by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The oxidation-reduction potential of nematode cytochrome c was measured to be +248 mV; this value is comparable to those for cytochrome c from mammalian sources. The A. suum cytochrome c, like bovine heart cytochrome c, showed biphasic kinetics against bovine heart cytochrome c oxidase. Comparative kinetic studies revealed species-specificity in the reaction between cytochrome c and cytochrome c oxidase from A. suum and bovine sources. The cytochrome c content in mitochondria was highest at the second larval stage, in which the respiratory chain is the most aerobic among various developmental stages of A. suum. These data clearly show that adult A. suum cytochrome c, as isolated, is a bona fide substrate for cytochrome c oxidase in the aerobic respiratory chain of second-stage larvae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cavaleante
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tateno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017165:Ascaris suum / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D003429:Cross Reactions; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D003575:Cytochromes c1; D045362:Cytochromes c2; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011199:Potentiometry; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D003575:Cytochromes c1; D045362:Cytochromes c2; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV