title: The L-name-resistant component of acetylcholine-induced relaxation of the rat superior mesenteric arterial bed is innervation-dependent.
abstract: Using L-NAME and the potassium channel blocker apamin we have investigated the component of acetylcholine-induced vascular relaxation lost when the mesenteric arterial bed is denervated. We have confirmed that vascular denervation produces a reduction of up to 35% in the ability of ACh to cause relaxation in the presence of the alpha agonists methoxamine and cirazoline. A single 30 minute exposure to L-NAME reduced the relaxation to ACh by up to 44% in control vascular preparations and by 85% in denervated preparations. In control preparations, prolonged exposure to L-NAME reduced the relaxation to ACh by up to 66% and by 77% in the presence of apamin. In denervated preparations prolonged exposure to L-NAME reduced the relaxation to ACh by 96%. The almost complete loss of acetylcholine-induced relaxation following prolonged exposure to L-NAME (96.6% in methoxamine and 93.9% in cirazoline) in denervated preparations suggests that innervation is involved in the expression of the L-NAME-resistant relaxation to acetylcholine in the superior mesenteric arterial bed of the rat.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chafe
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001030:Apamin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003714:Denervation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D001030:Apamin; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester