title: Medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve blocks: an easily learned regional anesthetic for forearm arteriovenous fistula surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Forearm arteriovenous fistula insertion is commonly performed to facilitate hemodialysis. This study was undertaken to assess the use of medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve blocks to provide anesthesia for this surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve patients with end-stage renal failure, presenting for insertion or revision of a forearm Gortex arteriovenous fistula, were anesthetized by local block of the medial and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerves with a mepivacaine-bupivacaine mixture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients required no further local anesthetic for surgery. Two patients required minor local anesthetic supplementation in the proximal radial nerve distribution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anesthesia for forearm arteriovenous fistula insertion can be provided by an easily performed regional anesthetic technique, which may have advantages over brachial plexus blocks and incisional field blocks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, Burlington 05401, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Viscomi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Rathmell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation*