title: The RET proto-oncogene in sporadic pheochromocytomas.
abstract: In order to evaluate the role of RET proto-oncogene in the development and growth of pheochromocytomas, we examined mutations in RET and expression of RET in 7 cases of sporadic pheochromocytomas. Tumors were screened for mutations in exons 10 and 11 and codon 918 which are identified in multiple endocrine neoplasia types 2A and 2B. No mutations were found in these regions in all of the sporadic pheochromocytomas examined. On the other hand, RET mRNA was detected in all pheochromocytomas and the levels of RET expression were higher in 5 of 7 pheochromocytomas than in normal adrenal medulla, indicating that RET is overexpressed in a sizable portion of sporadic pheochromocytomas. These results suggest that high levels of expression of RET may have relevance to the development or growth of sporadic pheochromocytomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takaya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimasa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018813:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2a / Q000235:genetics; D018814:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b / Q000235:genetics; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000378:metabolism; D010673:Pheochromocytoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C416649:Ret protein, Drosophila