title: Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) and ovariectomy on leukocyte subpopulations in rats with autotransplanted endometrium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of estrogen deficiency on populations of immune cells in rats with autotransplanted endometrium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Autologous endometrial segments were implanted in the peritoneum of rats. Leukocyte subsets in the peripheral blood (PB) and peritoneal fluid (PF) of autotransplanted rats treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) or ovariectomy were analyzed by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endometrial growth was suppressed in association with increases in natural killer (NK) cells and macrophages in rats treated surgically or medically after endometrial implantation compared with autotransplanted-only rats. Normal rats treated with GnRHa showed no significant alterations in PB and PF leukocyte subsets, even in NK cells and macrophages, compared with untreated normal rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data suggest that GnRHa itself did not have an immunomodulating effect when rats were treated for 3 weeks, but that a hypoestrogenic state reduced the size of the ectopic endometrium in association with increases in NK cells and macrophages. Our findings support the hypothesis that ectopic endometrial cells may release immunosuppressive factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsubayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Makino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects*; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D016729:Leuprolide