title: Codon recognition by tRNA molecules with a modified or unmodified uridine at the first position of the anticodon.
abstract: Effects of a single nucleoside modification at the first position of the anticodon of a transfer RNA molecule on its codon reading properties were investigated by use of a cell-free protein synthesis. We prepared two artificial tRNA molecules that differ only in the nucleotide at the first position of the anticodon. One has an unmodified uridine and the other has a 5-methoxyuridine (mo5U). These molecules were charged with labeled serine and introduced into a cell-free protein synthesis directed by a designed mRNA, and the relative codon reading efficiencies were calculated. The results showed that the modification of U into mo5U elevates the reading efficiencies of the UCU and UCG codons but reduces that of the UCA codon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial Chemistry, Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaku
mesh_terms: D000926:Anticodon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D003062:Codon / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012343:RNA, Transfer / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012362:RNA, Transfer, Ser / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014529:Uridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000926:Anticodon; D003062:Codon; D012362:RNA, Transfer, Ser; C016562:5-methoxyuridine; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D014529:Uridine