title: Evidence for the existence of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV kinase isoforms in rat brain.
abstract: Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaM-kinase IV), which plays crucial roles in the functioning of Ca2+ in the central nervous system and immune system, is markedly activated upon phosphorylation by the action of CaM-kinase IV kinase. Northern and Western blot analyses of CaM-kinase IV kinase showed relatively weak reactions in the rat cerebellum, where the activity of CaM-kinase IV kinase has been demonstrated to exist, indicating that CaM-kinase IV kinase isoforms distinct from the enzyme cloned from the cerebral cortex may exist in the cerebellum. When the crude extracts of rat cerebral cortex, brain stem, and cerebellum were immunotitrated with antibody against the cloned enzyme, only approximately 46, 56, and 25% of the enzyme activity of the respective extracts were immunoprecipitated. Thus, at least two distinct isoforms of CaM-kinase IV kinase appear to exist in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Asahikawa Medical College, Hokkaido.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D054737:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054737:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Kinase; D002118:Calcium