title: Nitric oxide inhibits cell growth in cultured human thyrocytes.
abstract: Effect of NO induced by interleukin-1 (IL-1) or IL-1/interferon- gamma (IL-1/IFN-gamma) was investigated on cell growth using primary cultures of human thyrocytes. Cytokine-induced NO production was associated not only with an increase in cyclic GMP (cGMP) formation but also with an inhibition of cell growth determined by bromo-deoxyuridine (Br-dU) incorporation into DNA. When NO synthesis was blocked by NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-MMA), cGMP formation was prevented in parallel with NO production and inversely a restoration of cell growth was evident. S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine, a NO donor, but not a cell permeable cGMP analog, 8-bromo-cGMP, inhibited cell growth in a dose-dependent manner. The present findings strongly indicate that endogenous NO produced by the cytokine treatment as well as exogenous NO, has a cGMP-independent inhibitory action on human thyrocyte growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Motohashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Banba
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimoda
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D004247:DNA; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D010396:Penicillamine; D006152:Cyclic GMP