title: Production of murine monoclonal antibodies against sulcofuron and flucofuron by in vitro immunisation.
abstract: Monoclonal murine anti-pesticide antibodies were produced by in vitro immunisation (IVI) of cultured splenocytes with the pesticides sulcofuron and flucofuron. The majority of both anti-flucofuron and anti-sulcofuron antibodies obtained were of the IgM isotype, rather than IgG. When used in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the antibodies bound to plate coating antigens which incorporated haptens that mimicked moieties present within the immunising pesticide. The antibodies exhibited a high degree of specificity, with the degree of cross-reactivity related to the structural similarity between the hapten present in the plate coating antigen and the moieties present within the immunising pesticide. These results indicated that antibodies specific to both sulcofuron and flucofuron had been produced by IVI. Synthesis of both hapten analogues and immunogens as required for methods based on in vivo immunisation was avoided, whilst antibody production was also comparatively more rapid than traditional methods and minimised animal discomfort.
authors.affiliation: MRIC Immunology Group, Athrofa Addsyg Uwch Gogledd Ddwyrain Cymru (NEWI), Clwyd, UK.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bonwick
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cresswell
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Tyreman
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Baugh
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Armitage
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000276:immunology*; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006825:Hybridomas; D007306:Insecticides / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009036:Moths; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D007306:Insecticides; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; C102146:sulcofuron; C102147:flucofuron