title: Early detection of anastomotic leaks after low anterior resection of the rectum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Lysozyme destroys the mucopolysaccharide chains of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. It is a component of local defense and is formed in macrophages. Determination of lysozyme content in the wound seems to be the most reliable method for early recognition of wound infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective randomized study on the efficacy of single vs. double staple technique in anterior rectum resection, the effluent from the pelvic drain was examined with regard to its lysozyme activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lysozyme activity in drained secretion remained stable for more than 24 hours at room temperature. When the single staple technique was used, enzyme activity was sharply increased (mean, 9.6 mg/dl on the first postoperative day) compared with the double staple technique (mean, 5.5 mg/dl on the first postoperative day). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.0001). Mean lysozyme activity was increased in those patients with clinically (18 mg/dl on the first postoperative day) and radiologically (15.3 mg/dl on the first postoperative day) detected dehiscence (P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lysozyme determination may be reproduced by detection of enzyme stability in drained secretion. Determination of lysozyme content seems to be a new possibility for early recognition of anastomotic dehiscence.
authors.affiliation: Second Surgical Department, Landeskrankenanstalten, Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Arrer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leitner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery; D012809:Colon, Sigmoid / Q000601:surgery; D004322:Drainage; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009113:Muramidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D017792:Surgical Stapling / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009113:Muramidase