title: Gonadotropins are essential modifier factors for gonadal tumor development in inhibin-deficient mice.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that mice deficient in inhibin develop gonadal sex cord-stromal tumors with nearly 100% penetrance. These ovarian and testicular tumors develop as early as 4 weeks of age and eventually cause cachexia-like symptoms and death in the inhibin-deficient mice. Gonadectomized inhibin-deficient mice initially do not develop this wasting syndrome, but eventually will develop adrenal cortical tumors with similar penetrance. These studies have demonstrated that inhibin is a secreted type of tumor suppressor in the gonads and adrenal glands. Gonadotropins are implicated to influence gonadal tumor development in humans as well as experimental animals, and in inhibin-deficient mice, serum FSH levels are elevated. To determine whether gonadotropins influence the development and/or progression of the tumors in the inhibin-deficient mice, we took advantage of a naturally occurring mutant mouse, hypogonadal (hpg); hpg/hpg mice lack a functional GnRH gene and, therefore, have suppressed FSH and LH levels. Heterozygous hpg/+mice were crossed to heterozygous inhibin mutant mice to generate compound homozygous mutant mice that lack both inhibin and GnRH. These compound homozygous mutant mice do not develop a wasting syndrome, do not exhibit gonadal or adrenal tumors, and can survive for more than 1 yr. These results demonstrate that gonadotropins are essential modifier factors for tumor development in inhibin-deficient mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Matzuk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D005834:Genital Neoplasms, Male / Q000209:etiology*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000172:deficiency; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000502:physiology*; D006720:Homozygote; D007265:Inhibins / Q000172:deficiency*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D019282:Wasting Syndrome / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007265:Inhibins