title: Na+ and Ca2+ cooperatively down regulate the A-type potassium currents in Helix neurons.
abstract: Modulatory actions of Na+, Tris+, Li+ and Ca2+ on A-type potassium currents were investigated in identified neurons of the snail, Helix pomatia L. A-currents were isolated under spike threshold voltages by use of the double pulse method in combination with computer techniques. To estimate the action of Na+ on A-type potassium currents the normal physiological solution was changed to Na-free (mannitol) medium which increased the amplitude of the A-currents at -30 mV membrane potential by 20.5% without significant modulation of the time-dependent inactivation. When Tris-HCl or LiCl substituted for NaCl, the amplitude of the A-currents decreased by 27.5 or 32.5%, respectively. Li+ did not modify the time constant of decay of the A-currents, but Tris+ decreased it by 15.8%. There was an increase of the amplitude of the A-currents in the Na-, Ca-free (Tris) medium relative to the Na-free (Tris) solution by 27.7% and a decrease of the time constant of decay by 25.3%. It is concluded that A-currents are down regulated by Na+ and Ca2+ under physiological circumstances, but the modulatory action of Ca2+ is more complex and influences the amplitude, time-dependent inactivation and potential-dependent inactivation characteristics of IA. Among monovalent cations, the A-current attenuation increases in the sequence of Na+ < Tris+ < Li+. All identified neurons react in a similar way but with different sensitivities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Physiology, Attila József University, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Erdélyi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006372:Helix, Snails / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017136:Ion Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014325:Tromethamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014325:Tromethamine; D008353:Mannitol; D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium