title: Combination treatment of advanced HCV associated liver disease with interferon and G-CSF.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Interferon (IFN) is the only therapy currently approved for chronic hepatitis C treatment. Unfortunately, not all patients respond to IFN therapy with a disease remission. Some people consider advanced histologic disease to be either a contraindication for treatment or a predictor of a poor response to treatment. To assess the validity of the two preceding widely held views, a total of 30 consecutive patients with advanced histologic disease associated with hepatitis C were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were treated with 5 million units of IFN administered SQ daily either alone or in combination with G-CSF (300 micrograms SQ on Mondays and Thursdays).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both groups responded to the IFN therapy with 53 and 60% respectively being HCV-RNA negative after 6 months of therapy and 40 and 53% respectively continuing as HCV-RNA negative after 6 months of follow-up after IFN. The mean white blood cell (WBC) count and peak WBC counts of those receiving G-CSF were greater than those not receiving G-CSF therapy. The nadir values for both groups, however, were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based upon this study, utilizing daily high dose IFN (5 MU) therapy, it can be concluded that individuals with advanced histologic disease can be treated successfully with IFN and obtain a prolonged remission. The addition of G-CSF during IFN therapy of patients with histologically advanced disease increases the mean WBC and peak WBC count levels achieved during the course of IFN therapy but without significantly increasing the response rate defined as clearance of HCV-RNA at the end of treatment and follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Oklahoma Transplant Institute, Baptist Medical Center of Oklahoma Oklahoma City, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Van Thiel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Faruki
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Friedlander
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fagiuoli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caraceni
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Molloy
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Kania
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001706:Biopsy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D000069585:Filgrastim; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D000069585:Filgrastim