title: Endoscopic fluorescein angiography of the ciliary body in glaucoma management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The laser endoscopy system has been modified to permit high resolution intraoperative fluorescein angiograms. Because the ciliary processes can be directly viewed and photocoagulated from a limbal wound in the phakic, aphakic, or pseudophakic eye in virtually any patient, the novel opportunity to angiographically study the ciliary processes before and after various forms of ablation was created.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty patients were divided into four groups and were studied under various conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ciliary processes normally fill with fluorescein early in the angiogram and maintain hyperfluorescence throughout. Functional ciliary processes (or portions of them) are hyperfluorescent; ablated processes are densely hypofluorescent. This technique can delineate inadequately treated zones, permitting appropriate correction at the time of initial surgery. Eyes with previous transscleral cyclodestruction did not experience the degree of ciliary process ablation that the surgeon reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative delineation of treated and untreated ciliary processes permits accurate correlation with observed intraocular pressure response.
authors.affiliation: Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uram
mesh_terms: D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019793:Fluorescein; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D017075:Laser Coagulation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D019793:Fluorescein