title: Healing of chronic antral gastritis: effect of sucralfate and colloidal bismuth subcitrate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) causes endoscopic and histological improvement in gastritis and eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia (NUD). The effect of sucralfate, a cytoprotective drug, on endoscopic and histologic gastritis and H pylori clearance is not clear. We studied the effect of CBS and sucralfate on these features in patients with NUD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty three patients with NUD and H pylori infection were randomized to receive one of the following for four weeks: (i) CBS (240 mg twice daily) (Group 1); (ii) placebo I, similar in size, color and shape to CBS (Group 2); (iii) sucralfate (2.0 g twice daily) (Group 3) and (iv) placebo II, similar to sucralfate (Group 4). Symptoms, endoscopic and histological findings and H pylori status were assessed before and after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Similar symptomatic improvement was observed with each treatment, indicating a placebo effect. Significant endoscopic and histological improvement was observed with CBS only. CBS was better than sucralfate in inducing endoscopic and histological improvement. Clearance rate of H pylori was 46.6% with CBS, 16.6% with its placebo, 33.3% with sucralfate and 13.3% with its placebo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CBS is more effective than sucralfate in inducing endoscopic and histologic healing of H pylori-related gastritis among NUD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Yachha
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayyagari
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Naik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D005756:Gastritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology*; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013392:Sucralfate / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D013392:Sucralfate; C002791:bismuth tripotassium dicitrate