title: Comparative flow cytometric analysis of DNA-bound PCNA and DNA content as estimators of S-phase cells in cell cultures.
abstract: Flow cytometric estimations of S-phase cells were carried out on cultures from three different cell lines and in frozen aliquots. A PCNA-extraction protocol was applied. Measurements of the S fraction estimated from bivariate PCNA/DNA analysis after detergent extraction of DNA non-bound PCNA were compared with those obtained from total DNA histograms (Vindelöv and Christensen's technique, methanol-fixed whole cells and PCNA-extracted nuclei). No significant differences between methods, or between fresh and frozen specimens, were found in the measurements of the percentage of S-phase cells. Nevertheless, nuclei yield following PCNA extraction was highly variable, ranging from 63% to 10% (mean: 26%). In some cases, the extraction was not complete and samples had to be discarded. Usually, boundaries between S-phase events and G0/G1 or G2/M subpopulations were not clearly defined. Because of these shortcomings, and the fact that is more costly and time consuming, the estimation of the S-phase fraction by means of bivariate DNA-bound PCNA/total DNA flow cytometric studies does not seem to surpass that obtained from standard DNA cell cycle analyses.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Proceso de Imágenes y Citometría, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bustamante
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Guervós
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: de los Toyos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dolbeare
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sampedro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D009101:Multiple Myeloma; D009698:Nucleoproteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016196:S Phase / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D009698:Nucleoproteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D004247:DNA