title: Duration of sucrose availability differentially alters morphine-induced analgesia in rats.
abstract: The effects of duration of sucrose consumption on morphine-induced analgesia (MIA) were examined in 20 adult male Long-Evans rats. Ten rats were tested for MIA on a tail-flick apparatus following acute (5 h), chronic (3 weeks) intake, and subsequent removal of a 32% sucrose solution. Ten rats that never received the sucrose solution served as controls. Morphine sulfate was administered according to a cumulative dosing procedure beginning with 2.5 mg/kg morphine. The same dose was administered every 30 min until a total dose of 15 mg/kg was achieved. Tail-flick latencies were measured immediately prior to injections, and 30 min following each injection. After acute intake of sucrose, there was a trend for animals drinking the sugar solution to show suppressed MIA relative to animals drinking water. In contrast, after drinking the sucrose for 3 weeks, rats showed an enhanced MIA relative to rats drinking water. Three weeks after sucrose removal, there were no differences in MIA as a function of prior dietary conditions. The results support the hypothesis that length of exposure to sucrose influences morphine-induced analgesia and suggest that any change in physiology resulting from sucrose exposure may be reversible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: d'Anci
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Kanarek
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marks-Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D051381:Rats; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013395:Sucrose; D009020:Morphine