title: Suppression of c-jun by antisense oligonucleotides inhibits cell adhesion but not respiratory burst during phorbol ester-induced differentiation of U937 human monoblastic cells.
abstract: We studied the role of the immediate early gene c-jun in cell proliferation and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced differentiation in U937 human monoblastic cells, using c-jun-specific antisense (AS) phosphorothioate oligonucleotides. In selecting the most specific and potent oligonucleotide sequence, we performed extensive analyses for the binding specificity between all candidates of c-jun AS oligonucleotides and the whole sequences in GenBank database, using a computer program. Among the 20 selected oligonucleotides, two potent 15-mer AS oligonucleotides (C-JUN AS oligonucleotides) exhibited significant inhibition of cell growth in a dose-dependent manner between 2 and 10 microM. Reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot analysis demonstrated that 10 microM of C-JUN AS oligonucleotides reduced c-jun expression at both the mRNA and protein levels. More importantly, C-JUN AS oligonucleotides showed distinct effects on two markers of PMA-induced differentiation; the C-JUN AS oligonucleotides inhibited cell adhesion, whereas they did not affect another marker of differentiation, respiratory burst (measured by nitro blue tetrazolium reduction assay). These results suggest a critical role of c-jun in both cell proliferation and PMA-induced cell adhesion but not in PMA-induced respiratory burst in U937 cells.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Momiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mitsuhashi
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate