title: A novel in situ double-labeling method for simultaneous detection of mRNA and expressed protein or two different mRNAs.
abstract: We have developed a novel double-labeling method to investigate multiple gene expression in single cells. The method relies on the use of a radioactive probe followed by a colorimetric probe. Unique to this method, the radioactive signal is first captured on an emulsion pre-coated slide, which totally separates it from the process of color development and prevents any interference with the radiolabeled probe. We cite two applications of the new procedure: (1) to study the correlation between acetylcholine receptor (AChR) alpha-subunit mRNA and protein expression in cultured chick myoblasts and (2) to investigate the co-expression of (AChR) alpha and gamma mRNAs in nascent myotubes. In the former case, the radioactive signal is generated by incubation of live cells with 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin, in the latter, by an in situ hybridization (ISH) with 35S-labeled DNA probe. Colorimetric labeling is accomplished in a second step by ISH using digoxigenin-labeled oligos. Analysis of 203 myoblasts showed that AChR alpha-subunit protein and mRNA are co-expressed. Examination of 4-day-old myotubes suggested that most, but not all, nuclear clusters co-express alpha and gamma mRNAs. These results demonstrate that the described protocol has high sensitivity and specificity for detection of protein and message, or two different mRNAs on a single cell level.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School/McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178, USA.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Duca
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Berman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bursztajn
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004076:Digoxigenin; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D009580:Nitroblue Tetrazolium; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D004076:Digoxigenin