title: Prenatal cocaine alters dopamine transporter binding in postnatal day 10 rat striatum.
abstract: The effect of in utero cocaine exposure on the postnatal binding of the radiolabeled dopamine (DA) uptake inhibitor [3H]GBR 12935 to the DA uptake complex was examined in male rats. One set of pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats was given subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of cocaine (40 mg/kg) or 0.9% saline from gestational day (GD) 8-21. Another set of animals received bilateral s.c. Silastic implants, each containing 60 mg cocaine base dissolved in polyethylene glycol (PEG) or PEG only, from GD 18-21. The density of [3H]GBR 12935 binding to the DA transporter in striatum and mesencephalon was assessed by quantitative autoradiography on postnatal day (PND) 1, 10, 30, and 60. Both treatment methods resulted in a decrease of [3H]GBR 12935 binding in dorsal lateral striatum of cocaine-exposed offspring on PND 10. There were no significant differences in [3H]GBR 12935 binding between offspring of cocaine and vehicle-treated dams at any other time points examined. Thus, prenatal cocaine exposure by either daily injection from GD 8-21 or continuous infusion from GD 18-21 resulted in a transient decrease in DA transporter binding in the dorsal lateral striatum that was apparent on PND 10.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004343:Drug Implants; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011485:Protein Binding; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D004343:Drug Implants; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010879:Piperazines; C044630:1-(2 (diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine; D003042:Cocaine