title: In situ hybridization analysis of Pit-1 mRNA and hormonal production in human pituitary adenomas.
abstract: The pituitary-specific transcriptional factor, Pit-1, is a member of the POU-domain family which has a role in the development and differentiation of three pituitary cell types: somatotrophs, lactotrophs, and thyrotrophs. Recent investigations have suggested the involvement of specific regulation of Pit-1 transcripts in human pituitary adenomas. In this study, we analyzed the expression of Pit-1 gene and Pit-1 product in various human pituitary adenomas using in situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Northern hybridization analysis revealed 2.4- and 4.1-kb Pit-1 transcripts in normal pituitary, growth hormone (GH)-, prolactin (PRL)- and thyrotropin (TSH)-secreting adenomas. By ISH analysis, Pit-1 mRNA was detected in 42 (84%) of 50 adenomas. The highest incidence was observed in 15 GH-secreting adenomas and 8 TSH-secreting adenomas, in which Pit-1 mRNA was detected in all cases. Pit-1 mRNA expression was detected in 11 (85%) of 13 PRL-secreting adenomas. In 12 clinically non-functioning adenomas, Pit-1 mRNA was also present in 8 cases, and 5 of these were associated with immunohistochemical expression of Pit-1 product. By combined ISH and IHC, Pit-1 mRNA was often colocalized with GH, PRL or TSH beta immunoreactivities and sometimes colocalized with alpha-subunit of glycoprotein (alpha SU) immunoreactivity. The expression of Pit-1 mRNA in various cell types of human pituitary adenomas in addition to GH, TSH beta and PRL immunoreactivities suggests that Pit-1 may play a role in functional development of pituitary adenomas, including clinically non-functioning adenomas. However, some additional transcriptional factors or enhancers may be required.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takekoshi
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Osamura
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494187:POU1F1 protein, human; D010907:Pituitary Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050817:Transcription Factor Pit-1; D014157:Transcription Factors