title: Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in schizophrenia: correlation between membrane phospholipid metabolism in the temporal lobe and positive symptoms.
abstract: 1. To determine any correlations between phosphorus metabolites in the temporal lobes and clinical symptoms in schizophrenic patients, the authors performed 31phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy in 31 medicated patients and age- and sex- matched normal subjects. 2. Schizophrenic patients demonstrated an increased level of phosphodiesters (PDE) in the temporal lobes bilaterally and a decreased level of beta-adenosine triphosphate (beta-ATP) in the left temporal lobe. 3. A significant positive correlation was observed between the level of PDE in the left temporal lobe and the score of positive symptoms on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. 4. These results suggest that altered membrane phospholipid metabolism in the left temporal lobe is associated with neuroleptic-resistant positive symptoms in schizophrenic patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuzako
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuzako
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohbo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takigawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases