title: Modulation of rhythmical slow activity, long-term potentiation and memory by muscarinic receptor agonists.
abstract: We investigated the cholinergic modulation of hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (or theta activity), long-term potentiation and a behavioral memory task. The intravenous administration of the muscarinic receptor agonists, AF102B ((+/-)-cis-2-methyl-spiro(1,3-oxathiolane-5,3') quinuclidine hydrochloride hemihidrate) and oxotremorine, induced rhythmical slow activity at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 0.01 mg/kg, respectively. Long-term potentiation of population spike amplitude in the hippocampal CA1, which was induced by tetanic stimulation to the Schaffer collateral/commissural fiber, was increased by AF102B (1.0 mg/kg i.v.) and oxotremorine (0.01 mg/kg i.v.). Oral administration of AF102B and oxotremorine improved scopolamine-induced memory deficits in a passive avoidance task in mice at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 0.2 mg/kg, respectively. The correspondence of the effective doses of muscarinic receptor agonists in these three experiments suggested the cholinergic correlation of rhythmical slow activity, long-term potentiation and memory.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Life Science, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd., Toshigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arisawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ise
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeshita
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D013826:Theta Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects*; D013876:Thiophenes
chemical_list: D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D011812:Quinuclidines; D013876:Thiophenes; D010095:Oxotremorine; D012601:Scopolamine; C059240:cevimeline