title: Visualization of leukocyte dynamics in the choroid with indocyanine green.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a method to evaluate leukocyte dynamics in the choroidal circulation with indocyanine green (ICG) angiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonpigmented and pigmented rats were administered ICG solution intravenously. The fundus image was obtained with a scanning laser ophthalmoscope and recorded on magnetic tapes at a video rate (30 frames/second). The images were analyzed with a personal computer-based image analysis system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On ICG angiography, hyperfluorescent dots were seen moving along the choroidal vessels and in the retinal vessels several minutes after injection. These fluorescent dots were thought to be circulating leukocytes stained with ICG. The micrographs of blood smears after ICG injection showed intense fluorescence of leukocytes. Computer-assisted image analysis allowed tracing of these fluorescent dots using a frame-by frame method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of this study indicated that ICG can be used for vital staining of leukocytes and that it is possible to evaluate leukocyte movement in the choroidal circulation in vivo in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nishiwaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kiryu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Honda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000502:physiology; D001775:Blood Circulation; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000502:physiology; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply*; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D007834:Lasers; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D019721:Ophthalmoscopes; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D014699:Venules / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007208:Indocyanine Green