title: An assessment of the nine-month lactational amenorrhea method (MAMA-9) in Rwanda.
abstract: This report presents a secondary data analysis based on prospectively collected records gathered during a field assessment that was carried out in Rwanda in August 1993. The assessment used service statistics and follow-up interviews to evaluate the efficacy of a modified lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) as a nine-month introductory postpartum natural family planning method. The program, carried out by Action Familiale Rwandaise (AFR), reflects high efficacy of the method in a compliant sample that sought this method followed by another form of family planning. These results are promising and provide guidance for the extended use of LAM past six months. Programmatic findings suggest that studies be conducted of the contribution of extended LAM to improved weaning practices, the high efficacy of continued reliance on substantial lactation and amenorrhea beyond nine months, and male involvement in LAM and breastfeeding.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University Medical Center, Department of OB/GYN, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Cooney
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nyirabukeye
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Labbok
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Hoser
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ballard
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000568:Amenorrhea; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation; D008297:Male; D049590:Postpartum Period; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012432:Rwanda; D014886:Weaning