title: Moral development and reproductive health decisions.
abstract: This article reviews the concepts of biomedical ethics, the justice perspective, and the care perspective of moral development and moral decision making; integrates key aspects of each to women's reproductive health nursing practice; and gives examples of application of these models to use as a framework for the assessment of moral development in guiding women in making reproductive health decisions. Emphasis is placed on the need for an integrated approach to assessment of the recognition of and response to what an individual identifies as a moral dilemma. Discussion of two different perspectives, justice and caring, is presented with application to women's health concerns. Nurses are encouraged to assess their moral development and appraisal of issues that constitute moral dilemmas and their ensuing decision making processes and those of clients. Techniques for obtaining information about moral reasoning are suggested. Rather than a traditional framework for the assessment of moral development, the uniqueness of individual women's experiences as they pertain to the case context is recommended to assess the client's appraisal of the circumstances of a perceived moral situation from the client's vantage point.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Science, California State University, Northridge in Northridge, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: McFadden
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003657:Decision Making; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010553:Personality Development; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012098:Reproduction; D016387:Women's Health