title: Six weeks of training does not change running mechanics or improve running economy.
abstract: Running technique and economy (VO2submax) were examined before and after a 6-wk period of running training. Fifteen males were filmed and performed 10-min economy runs at 3.36 m.s-1 on a treadmill. An incremental treadmill test was used to record running performance and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max). Subjects were randomly assigned to a training group and a control group that did not participate in any running program. There were no significant changes in kinematic variables between pre- and post-training tests for either group. Neither were there any significant physiological changes over the 6 wk in the control group. However, the training group demonstrated a significantly (P < 0.01) increased VO2max (57.7 +/- 6.2 vs 61.3 +/- 6.3 ml.kg-1.min-1) and running performance. VO2submax in the training group was significantly (P < 0.05) worse (41.0 +/- 4.5 vs 42.4 +/- 4.3 ml.kg-1.min-1) post-training, although the percent utilization of VO2max (71.6 +/- 7.9 vs 69.3 +/- 6.9%) and submaximal heart rate (169 +/- 15 vs 161 +/- 15 beats.min-1) were significantly lower (P < 0.05). The training-induced improvements in running performance could be attributed to physiological rather than biomechanical modifications. There were no changes in biomechanical descriptors of running style that signaled changes in running economy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement Science and Physical Education, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lake
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Cavanagh
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*