title: Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, (R,S)-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenyglycine, blocks two distinct forms of long-term potentiation in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
abstract: The necessity of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) has recently been questioned. We examined the effect of (R,S)-alpha-methyl-4-caboxyphenylglycine (MCPG), a selective mGluR antagonist, on two independent forms of LTP. One form induced by a 25 Hz/1 s tetanus is solely N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-dependent. The other form induced by four 200 Hz/0.5 s bursts in the presence of APV is NMDA receptor-independent. In both paradigms the presence of MCPG prevented the induction of LTP by afferent activation.
authors.affiliation: Neurobiology Department, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Rootstown 44272, USA. jzl@riker.neoucom.edu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Little
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Grover
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Teyler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D015220:Calcium Channels; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C079694:alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine; D005998:Glycine