title: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy with T-bar fixation in children.
abstract: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) with the Ponsky "pull" technique has been the standard technique for pediatric gastrostomy tube placement since 1979. We evaluated safety and efficacy of PEG with the "push" technique and T-bar fixation. We reviewed PEGs performed in pediatric patients (< or = 17 years) over a 31-month period, excluding patients with previous abdominal surgery. We evaluated age, indications, location, time, and complications. Endoscopy was performed, the stomach insufflated, and the anterior abdominal wall transilluminated. T-bar fasteners were inserted percutaneously under endoscopic control. Fasteners were ejected from the needle tip with a stylet and secured. A 14 or 18 French gastrostomy tube was placed through the center of previously placed T-bar fasteners by using a modified Seldinger technique. Fifteen children (mean age, 9 years) underwent the procedure for the need for long-term enteral alimentation (severe closed head injury) (n = 7), for progressive neurologic dysfunction with feeding disorder (n = 7), or for failure to thrive (cystic fibrosis) (n = 1). No significant major postoperative complications occurred. The technique proved safe and effective for gastrostomy in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Education, Memorial Medical Center, Savannah, Georgia 31403-2084, USA.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Boswell
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lord
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications; D020776:Endoscopes, Gastrointestinal; D004724:Endoscopy; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000150:complications; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D016489:Head Injuries, Closed / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012189:Retrospective Studies