title: Magnesium deficiency in rats induces a rise in plasma nitric oxide.
abstract: Magnesium deficiency in rats leads to an oxidative stress involving an increased production of radical oxygen species. The present study was designed to examine the effect of experimental magnesium deficiency on plasma nitric oxide (NO) level and nitric oxide synthases (NOS) activities in rats. The data show that the concentration of NO is markedly increased in plasma of magnesium-deficient rats. This rise in plasma NO results from activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) rather than of the constitutive form (cNOS) of the enzyme. These data are in agreement with previous observations indicating that inflammation occurs during magnesium-deficiency and provide an additional cause of oxidative lesions through formation of peroxynitrite from nitric oxide and superoxide anion.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des Maladies Métaboliques, I.N.R.A., St-Genès-Champanelle, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rock
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Astier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lab
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Malpuech
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nowacki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gueux
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazur
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rayssiguier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D004032:Diet; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000201:enzymology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood; D008275:Magnesium Deficiency / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D008274:Magnesium