title: Effects of chorda tympani transection on long-term salt preference in hamsters.
abstract: The effects of denervation of fungiform taste buds on preference behavior were studied. Presurgery, 0.01, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 M NaCl, and 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 M KCl were strongly avoided relative to water as measured with 48-h intakes. Bilateral cuts of the chorda tympani nerve (CT) resulted in a decrease in the strength of aversions to all concentrations of NaCl and to 0.2 and 0.4 M KCl. Only 0.4 M NaCl and KCl were strongly avoided after CT section. After CT section, when the animals were allowed to choose between equimolar (0.1 or 0.2 M) KCl and NaCl, they drank equal amounts, whereas intact hamsters preferred KCl to NaCl. In golden hamsters, unlike most laboratory rat strains, intake-based long-term preference behavior for salts is significantly affected by selective gustatory deafferentation.
authors.affiliation: Department of BioStructure and Function, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington 06030-3705 USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003714:Denervation; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D017419:Potassium, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology; D012982:Sodium, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*; D013650:Taste Buds / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017419:Potassium, Dietary; D012982:Sodium, Dietary