title: Asplenia syndrome in a child with a balanced reciprocal translocation of chromosomes 11 and 20 [46,XX,t(11;20)(q13.1;q13.13)].
abstract: We present a 6-year-old girl with a balanced 11;20 translocation [46,XX,t(11;20)(q13.1;q13.13)pat], asplenia, pulmonic stenosis, Hirschsprung disease, minor anomalies, and mental retardation. This case represents the second report of an individual with situs abnormalities and a balanced chromosome rearrangement involving a breakpoint at 11q13. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of microsatellite markers excluded uniparental disomy for chromosomes 11 and 20. Segregation analysis of markers in the 11q13 region in the proposita and her phenotypically normal carrier sibs did not show a unique combination of maternal and paternal alleles in the patient. We discuss several possible explanations for the simultaneous occurrence of situs abnormalities and a balanced 11;20 translocation. These include (1) chance, (2) a further chromosome rearrangement in the patient, (3) gene disruption and random situs determination, and (4) gene disruption plus transmission of a recessive or imprinted allele from the mother.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Muralidharan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pettay
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Blackston
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: May
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002890:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D013577:Syndrome; D014178:Translocation, Genetic