title: Role of dopaminergic neuronal system in dizocilpine-induced acetylcholine release in the rat brain.
abstract: The effects of dopaminergic receptor antagonists on dizocilpine-induced increase in extracellular acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the rat parietal cortex were examined in freely-moving rats, using an in vivo brain microdialysis method. Dizocilpine (0.5 mg/kg) significantly increased extracellular ACh levels in the rat parietal cortex and hippocampus, but not in the striatum. Pretreatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine methyl ester (alpha MpT) delayed the onset but prolonged the duration of the dizocilpine-induced increases in extracellular ACh levels. The dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, haloperidol, showed dual effects similarly to alpha MpT, while the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390, prolonged, but did not delay, the onset of the dizocilpine-induced increases in ACh levels. These results suggest that the dopaminergic system is involved in the dizocilpine-induced increase in the extracellular ACh level in the parietal cortex in two ways, through both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychopharmacology and Hospital Pharmacy, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D006220:Haloperidol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004298:Dopamine