No pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic interaction between theophylline and the leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor BAY x 1005.
An open, randomized, three-period crossover study was conducted to compare the steady-state pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of concomitant administration of BAY x 1005 and theophylline in 12 healthy volunteers. BAY x 1005 (250 mg twice daily; treatment A) and theophylline (400 mg twice daily; treatment B), were administered alone and concomitantly (treatment C) for 6 days with a final morning dose on day 7. The treatments were separated by washout periods of at least 5 days. Pharmacokinetic parameters were derived from concentrations of BAY x 1005 and theophylline as measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in plasma collected before the morning dose on days 5 and 6 and at various times on day 7 of each period until 24 hours after drug administration. Adverse events, vital signs, electrocardiograms, and clinical laboratory studies were monitored as safety parameters. Levels of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) were assessed in plasma collected on days 1 and 7. The treatments were well tolerated by all participants. The ratios of maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve for one 12-hour dosing interval (AUC tau) for treatment C versus B for theophylline on day 7 was 98% for both parameters. For BAY x 1005, the ratios of treatment C versus treatment A were 94% for Cmax and 101% for AUC tau. Plasma LTB4 remained virtually unchanged during either treatment. Steady-state concentrations of theophylline were not affected by concomitant BAY x 1005 intake, and addition of theophylline had no clinically relevant effect on steady-state plasma concentrations of BAY x 1005. The combination of theophylline and BAY x 1005 did not lead to a change in nature, intensity, or frequency of adverse events.
Groen
H
H
Pharma Bio-Research International BV, Zuidlaren, The Netherlands.
Moesker
H L
HL
Leeuwenkamp
O R
OR
Sollie
F A
FA
Jonkman
J H
JH
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011804:Quinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D011804:Quinolines; C079315:2-(4-(quinolin-2-yl-methoxy)phenyl)-2-cyclopentylacetic acid; D013806:Theophylline