title: Neuropeptide Y and somatostatin immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus after moderate hypoxia.
abstract: Transient moderate hypoxia has been previously shown to exert a potent protective role to subsequently applied convulsant drugs. We now investigated neuropeptide Y and somatostatin immunoreactivities seven days after moderate hypoxia (9% O2 in N2 for two times 8 h) in the hippocampus of the rat. A slight reduction of somatostatin immunoreactive cells was observed in the hilus of the dorsal and ventral hippocampus. At the same time, the total number of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive neurons was increased in this area due to a pronounced increase in staining of presumable basket cells. There was also increased staining of neuropeptide Y positive fibers in the outer molecular layer. Our data suggest activation of neuropeptide Y containing interneurons after a moderate or a mild transient hypoxia. Activation of these inhibitory neurons may contribute to the protective effect of this treatment.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmakologie, Universität Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schwarzer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sperk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rauca
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pohle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D013004:Somatostatin