title: Evaluation of phthalmustine, a new anticancer compound. II. Tumor inhibitory effect in murine Ehrlich ascites carcinoma and sarcoma-180.
abstract: The antitumor activity of phthalmustine (Neoplasma, 41, 1994, 35) has been evaluated in murine Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) and sarcoma-180 (S-180). The hematological changes associated with the application of phthalmustine were also evaluated in tumor bearing as well as in normal male Swiss mice. The results indicate that phthalmustine induces marked inhibition of tumor growth and substantially prolongs host survival having curative effect while it does not adversely affect hematopoiesis at the optimum dose tested. No toxic symptoms were noted with respect to external appearance, body weight changes and behavioral pattern.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemotherapy, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Calcutta, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sadhu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dutta
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sanyal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000737:chemistry; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018450:Disease Progression; D006403:Hematologic Tests; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009588:Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010797:Phthalimides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects; D015996:Survival Rate; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D009588:Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; D010797:Phthalimides; C087508:phthalmustine