title: Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation selectively limits excitotoxic damage in the intact neostriatum.
abstract: The present study was designed to compare the protective consequences of activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)- and kainic acid (KA)-induced excitotoxicity in vivo. Pretreatment with the mGluR agonist ISR,3RS-1-aminocyclo-pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (tACPD) limited the anatomical and behavioral consequences of the intrastriatal administration of the NMDA agonist quinolinic acid (QA). In contrast, pretreatment with tACPD did not alter the effects of intrastriatal injection of KA.
authors.affiliation: Mental Retardation Research Center, University of California at Los Angeles 90024-1759, USA. ccolwell@npimain.medsch.ulca.edu
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Colwell
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Altemus
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017378:Quinolinic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000819:agonists
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D017378:Quinolinic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid