title: [Image cytometric DNA analysis in bladder tumors].
abstract: We studied image cytometric DNA analysis of bladder tumors to evaluate malignant potentials of bladder tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty nine samples were obtained by TUR from 37 patients. Nuclear DNA content of all samples were measured by image cytometer and were determined ploidy pattern by DNA histogram.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 39 TCC non-diploid pattern was recognized in 50% of grade 1 cases, 73% of grade 2 cases and 100% of grade 3 cases. DNA ploidy was strictly correlated with histological grading in TCC. DNA non-diploid pattern was present in 67% of papillary tumors, 87.5% of non-papillary tumors and 100% in CIS. In diploid pattern 2 of 7 cases with grade 1 and 2 of 4 cases with grade 2 recurred. In non-diploid pattern 1 of 4 cases with grade 1, 4 of 10 cases with grade 2 and 4 of 6 cases with grade 3 recurred. There was no significant correlation between diploid and non-diploid pattern in grade 1, 2, 3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Image cytometric DNA analysis may be useful in addition to the classic and prognostic parameters of stage and grade, especially in TCC. The differences between image analysis system and flow cytometric analysis for DNA measurement were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Toyo Medical College.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furusato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011003:Ploidies; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm