title: X-Y chromosome dissociation in mice and rats exposed to increased testicular or environmental temperatures.
abstract: Heating the testes, scrota and tails of mice and rats by immersion in a water bath at 42 degrees C for 20 min caused an increased percentage of X-Y univalents in meiotic preparations made after 6 and 12 days respectively. It was also confirmed that exposing mice of a cool-adapted strain to an environment at 33 degrees C for 5 days resulted in an increase in the percentage of X-Y and autosomal univalents in meiotic preparations made after a recovery period of 2 days. Mice of a strain adapted to living at 33 degrees C also showed a higher rate of X-Y dissociation than control cool-adapted mice, but a lower frequency of autosomal univalents than cool-adapted mice exposed to the hot environment. The testes of the heat-adapted mice were even more sensitive than the testes of cool-adapted mice to the effects of local heating, as judged by the fall in testis weight 21 days afterwards.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: van Zelst
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zupp
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hayman
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Setchell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology*; D014960:X Chromosome; D014998:Y Chromosome