title: Longitudinal changes in anthropometric characteristics of elderly Europeans. SENECA Investigators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assess longitudinal changes in height, body weight, triceps skinfold thickness and circumferences in elderly Europeans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal study including baseline measurements taken in 1988/1989 which were repeated in 1993.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline and follow-up data were collected in nine European research towns: Hamme/Belgium (H/F), Roskilde/Denmark (R/DK), Haguenau/France (H/F), Romans/France (R/F), Padua/Italy (P/I), Culemborg/the Netherlands (C/NL), Vila Franca de Xira/Portugal (V/P), Betanzos/Spain (B/E), Yverdon/Switzerland (Y/CH). Single 1993 measurements were carried out in 4 towns: Coimbra/Portugal (C/P), Marki/Poland (M/PL), Ballymoney-Limavady-Portstewart/Northern Ireland/UK (BLP/NI/UK), Mansfield/Connecticut/USA (M/CT/USA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Using standardized methodologies data were collected from a random stratified sample of elderly men and women born between 1913 and 1918 including a total of 1242 subjects in 1993.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At most sites stature had decreased by 1-2cm. Median weight changed by -1.5 kg to -3.5 kg in only three towns. An increase of at least 5 kg of body weight had taken place in 9% of men and 6% of women whereas 16% of both men and women had lost at least 5 kg of their baseline weight. Serial changes in triceps skinfold thickness, arm circumference and waist-to-hip ratio were small.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Height declined with age. Median changes in other anthropometric characteristics of interest were small. These changes resulted from both considerable gains and losses of body weight in a significant proportion of the SENECA populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: de Groot
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Perdigao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deurenberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000886:Anthropometry; D001132:Arm / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D001824:Body Constitution; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012885:Skinfold Thickness