title: Effects of Psychotria colorata alkaloids in brain opioid system.
abstract: An ethnopharmacological survey showed that home remedies prepared with flowers and fruits of Psychotria colorata are used by Amazonian peasants as pain killers. Psychopharmacological in vivo evaluation of alkaloids obtained from leaves and flowers of this species showed a marked dose-dependent naloxone-reversible analgesic activity, therefore suggesting an opioid-like pharmacological profile. This paper reports an inhibitory effect of P. colorata flower alkaloids on [3H]naloxone binding in rat striata as well as a decrease in adenylate cyclase basal activity. The alkaloids did not affect [3H] GMP-PNP binding. These findings provide a neurochemical basis for the opioid-like activity previously detected in vivo and point to Psychotria alkaloids as a potential source of new bioactive opiate derivatives.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Etnofarmacologia, Depto. de Farmacologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal do Rio do Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Amador
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elisabetsky
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Souza
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000187:drug effects; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000378:metabolism; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases