title: HIV/AIDS mortality in Canada: evidence of gender, regional and local area differentials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the impact of HIV infection and AIDS on mortality patterns in Canada with specific reference to gender and regional differentials and to other leading causes of death.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive, population-based study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  All persons for whom HIV/AIDS [ninth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) 042-044] was recorded as the underlying cause of death as reported to Statistics Canada between 1987 and 1992. For comparative purposes data was obtained on five other leading underlying causes of death including coronary heart disease (ICD-9 410-414), motor vehicle accidents (ICD-9 E810-E819), and suicides (ICD-9 E950-E959) in men and women, lung cancer (ICD-9 162) in men and breast cancer (ICD-9 174) in women. Population figures were obtained from Statistics Canada estimates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Age and cause-specific mortality rates, standardized mortality ratios (SMR), potential years of life lost (PYLL) before age 65 years, and life expectancy lost due to a select underlying cause of death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over the period 1 January 1987 to 31 December 1992, 5546 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS (5229 in men and 317 in women) were recorded in Canada. SMR for men were significantly higher than the national average in the cities of Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal, whereas those for women were significantly greater only in Montreal. Deaths from HIV/AIDS accounted for 3.6% of PYLL in men and 0.4% of PYLL in women. In 1992, HIV/AIDS was the third leading cause of male PYLL surpassing lung cancer. In the cities of Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver HIV/AIDS was the leading cause of PYLL and was responsible for significant decrease in life expectancy at birth in men over the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIV/AIDS has had considerable impact on mortality within Canada, principally among men and particularly in the cities of Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
authors.affiliation: British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Hogg
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Heath
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Strathdee
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Montaner
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: O'Shaughnessy
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Schechter
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000401:mortality*; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors