title: Metabolism of 2,3,5,6-tetrachloronitrobenzene (tecnazene) in rat.
abstract: 1. The metabolic fate of [U-14C]-2,3,5,6-tetrachloronitrobenzene (tecnazene) has been determined in the male and female rat following a single dose of 1 mg/kg and in surgically prepared, bile-duct-cannulated rats following a single oral dose of 135 mg/kg. 2. Radioactivity in the female rat was excreted mainly in urine (82%). The male rat, however, excreted approximately equal amounts of radioactivity in urine and faeces (the latter via bile). 3. The principal metabolic pathway was conjugation with glutathione (GSH) and concomitant nitro-displacement. The GSH-conjugate and related metabolites were excreted in the bile and ultimately in the urine as the mercapturic acid conjugate. The cysteine conjugate underwent beta-lyase-mediated metabolism to yield a thiol that underwent subsequent methylation to the thioanisole followed by S-oxidation. 4. A novel tetrachloromethyldisulphide metabolite was also formed.
authors.affiliation: Zeneca Central Toxicology Laboratory, Alderley Park, UK.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Lappin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pritchard
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Laird
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; C019567:tetrachloronitrobenzene