title: Safe feeding practices for infants and young children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review local and overseas experience of food asphyxia in children and to examine aspects of safe childhood eating practices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inpatient separation information data for childhood hospital admissions in South Australia were searched for episodes of food-induced airway obstruction and case records of the Department of Histopathology at the Women's and Children's Hospital were searched for cases of fatal food asphxia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While other forms of injury to young children appear to be declining in numbers, episodes caused by choking on food have remained relatively constant. The increase in average length of hospital stay (from 2.8 days in 1989-90 to 5.2 days in 1993-94) also suggests that the episodes have been more severe. Two fatal cases were also found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Choking due to food inhalation is a problem with potentially fatal consequences. Young children are particularly at risk as they have immature dentition and control of swallowing, and lack experience of food. Although young children should avoid potentially dangerous foods such as raw carrot sticks and raw apples, certain currently available information packages for parents recommend these foods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, University of Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Byard
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gallard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barbour
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bonython-Wright
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bonython-Wright
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000379:methods*; D007225:Infant Food / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007902:Length of Stay; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013021:South Australia