title: Absorption of methochlorpromazine in rat small intestinal everted sac.
abstract: The absorption of methochlorpromazine in rat small intestinal everted sac was investigated. 0.22% of the drug added in mucosal fluid was transferred to serosal fluid for 30 min at 37 degrees C. The absorption of the drug was slightly inhibited by choline, and more markedly inhibited by more hydrophobic quaternary ammonium cations such as tetraethylammonium and cetyltrimethylammonium. Moderate inhibition was observed by a polyamine, spermine. The absorption rate of methochlorpromazine markedly depended on temperature. The Arrhenius plot of the apparent transfer rate constant revealed high activation energy (117 kJ/mol) for the transport. Uptake of methochlorpromazine to a small intestinal segment was also inhibited by other quaternary ammonium cations corresponding with their inhibitory effects on its transport. These results suggest that methochlorpromazine binds to the relatively hydrophobic region of small intestinal epithelial cells and transfers by passing through a high energy barrier.
authors.affiliation: Niigata College of Pharmacy, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C008392:methochlorpromazine; D002746:Chlorpromazine