title: Angiographic, echocardiographic, and three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging of extracardiac conduits in congenital heart disease.
abstract: Visualization of extracardiac conduits was evaluated comparing angiography, echocardiography, and magnetic resonance imaging with 3-dimensional reconstructions. Magnetic resonance imaging afforded visualization of the conduit in its entirety in a higher percentage of patients than the other 2 imaging modalities.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bornemeier
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fogel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001011:Aorta / Q000002:abnormalities; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000002:abnormalities; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities; D012189:Retrospective Studies