title: The importance of thrombus organization and stellate cell phenotype in collagen I gene expression in human, coronary atherosclerotic and restenotic lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Collagen synthesis is one of the major mechanisms of primary atherosclerotic plaque growth and is likely to be similarly important in restenosis. The patterns of collagen gene expression in human restenosis and associations with thrombosis/hemorrhage have not been described.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using human coronary artery samples obtained via the atherectomy catheter, we compared primary plaques (40 specimens) and restenotic lesions (41 specimens) for type I collagen gene expression using immunocytochemistry (SPI.D8 antibody to type I procollagen, an intracellular precursor of mature collagen) with subsequent computer image analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scattered positive cells were identified in specific, non-random patterns. According to logistic regression analyses, type I procollagen gene expression seems to be more closely associated with certain morphological features (organized thrombus, microvessels, regions enriched with stellate cells) than with belonging to a primary vs. a restenotic sample. However, there may be a tendency for restenotic tissue to have slightly higher numbers of type I procollagen-positive cells than primary lesion tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Symptomatic primary and restenotic lesions exhibit similar patterns of type I collagen gene expression. Plaque microvessels and thrombi/hemorrhages (common features of both kinds of advanced lesions) might stimulate collagen synthesis equally well irrelevant to the nature of the lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0602, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Rekhter
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gordon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003094:Collagen / Q000235:genetics*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011347:Procollagen / Q000235:genetics; D012008:Recurrence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013233:Stellate Ganglion / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D011347:Procollagen; D003094:Collagen