title: Acute effects of haloperidol on cerebral cortex blood flow in normal and schizophrenic subjects.
abstract: To evaluate the effects of neuroleptic medications on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cortical perfusion was quantified by the 133xenon technique in 8 unmedicated schizophrenics and 9 healthy controls before, and 1 and 3 hours after, administration of haloperidol (5 mg per os). At 3 hours, the normal subjects, but not schizophrenic patients, showed a significant increase in global mean perfusion (17 +/- 13%). Changes in CBF were not associated with plasma haloperidol levels or the presence of extrapyramidal side effects, and remained significant after controlling for pCO2. The lack of change in CBF in schizophrenic patients following acute haloperidol administration may be due to prior neuroleptic exposure, absence of anxiety, or other nonspecific factors, or may reflect a more fundamental feature of underlying pathophysiology in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain Imaging, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zemishlany
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sackeim
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Prohovnik
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D014980:Xenon Radioisotopes; D006220:Haloperidol