title: Cholangiography for evaluation of the proximal biliary ducts in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: Visualization of the entire biliary tree can be difficult in some patients undergoing cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A simple technique was developed for these patients, utilizing the laparoscope under fluoroscopic guidance, in order to visualize the proximal biliary ducts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laparoscopic Surgery, St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Detroit, Michigan 48236, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hawasli
mesh_terms: D001652:Bile Ducts; D002758:Cholangiography; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D006801:Humans