title: Relapse of acute lymphoblastic leukemia during pregnancy.
abstract: A young woman had a late relapse from acute lymphoblastic leukemia during her first pregnancy at the 17th week of gestation and decided not to interrupt the pregnancy. A partial remission was obtained with mild chemotherapy (vincristine and prednisone) in a month, then the treatment was intensified, but only partial remission was achieved. A cesarean section was performed at the end of the 7th month, with the delivery of a normal male infant. The patient died of refractory leukemia 9 months later. The baby is now 3 years old with no medical problems. This case suggests that: a) pregnancy might be associated with an increased risk of relapse in women in continuous complete remission from leukemia; b) chemotherapy, even intensive, can be safely administered to pregnant women without damaging the fetus, after the first trimester.
authors.affiliation: Division of Haematology, Federico II University, Medical School, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Camera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Campanile
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mattace Raso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rotoli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011252:Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D012074:Remission Induction