title: 5-Hydroxytryptamine depolarizes neurons of cat pancreatic ganglia.
abstract: Pancreatic ganglia contain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-immunoreactive axons, some of which are extensions of myenteric neurons located in the pyloric antrum and proximal duodenum. The present study investigated the effect of 5-HT on the membrane potential of cat pancreatic ganglion neurons by means of intracellular recordings in vitro. Pressure application of 5-HT evoked a fast depolarization in 29 of 147 neurons and a slow depolarization in 89 of 147 neurons. A biphasic response was observed in 10 of 108 neurons. The 5-HT-induced slow depolarizing response was not altered in a low Ca2+ (0.1 mM), high Mg2+ (15 mM) solution nor by hexamethonium (10(-4) M) or atropine (10(-6) M). The fast depolarizing response was associated with a decrease of membrane input resistance (-17.2%). The slow depolarizing response was associated with either a decrease (-19.6%) in 24, an increase (+25.0%) in 20, or without a detectable change of membrane input resistance in 10 out of 54 neurons tested. Conditioning hyperpolarization increased the amplitude of both fast and slow depolarizing responses. A low Na+ (68.5 mM) solution and a high K+ (23.5 mM) solution significantly reduced the amplitude of the slow depolarizing response. A low Cl- (9.6 mM) solution had no significant effect on the slow depolarization. The 5-HT3 receptor antagonist MDL 72222 (Bemesetron) blocked the 5-HT-evoked fast depolarizing response. BRL 24924 (Renzapride) and 5 HT-DP, antagonists for the putative 5-HT1P receptor, blocked the slow depolarizing response. The 5-HT3 receptor agonist 2-methyl-5-HT evoked a fast depolarizing response and MCPP, an agonist for the putative 5-HT1P receptor, evoked a slow depolarizing response. Spiperone (a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist) and mianserin (a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist) had no effect on either depolarizing response to 5-HT. The results show that pancreatic ganglion neurons responded to 5-HT with fast and slow depolarizing responses. The data suggest that these responses were mediated by the 5-HT3 receptor and the putative 5-HT1P receptor, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 5590, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Szurszewski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002415:Cats; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D005724:Ganglia / Q000187:drug effects*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D012701:Serotonin; D001285:Atropine; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium