title: Suppression of enterotoxin-induced intestinal fluid secretion by wood creosote.
abstract: Wood creosote suppresses intestinal fluid secretion induced by heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). When rabbit jejunum is ligated into a 5-cm segment and LT is administered locally, it actively induces intestinal fluid secretion in a dose-dependent manner. Local administration of wood creosote together with a fixed dose of LT suppressed the LT-induced fluid secretion in a dose-dependent manner. At a 50-ng/segment dose of LT, 7.4 +/- 1.1 ml (n = 5) of fluid is secreted into an intestinal segment; coadministration of wood creosote (150 micrograms/segment) significantly (p < 0.01) suppressed the fluid secretion to 2.4 +/- 2.3 ml. Based on these results, we conclude that the antidiarrheal activity of wood creosote is attributable to its antisecretory or proabsorptive effect (or both) on the intestine.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute, Taiko Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ataka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuge
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D010856:Columbidae; D003407:Creosote / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D003407:Creosote; C027538:heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli