title: The adenosine receptor antagonist theophylline induces a monoamine-dependent increase of the anticataleptic effects of NMDA receptor antagonists.
abstract: Previous work revealed that adenosine antagonists as theophylline reversed neuroleptic-induced catalepsy and potentiated anticataleptic effects of dopamine agonists reflecting specific adenosine-dopamine receptor interactions in the central nervous system. We tested whether similar functional interactions exist between adenosine receptors and glutamate receptors of the N-methyl-D-asparte (NMDA) subtype. The present study demonstrates that the anticataleptic effects of the competitive NMDA receptor antagonist CGP37849 and the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine can be potentiated by coadministration of a threshold dose of the adenosine receptor antagonist theophylline (2.5 mg/kg, i.p.) in haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.)-pretreated rats. This potentiation was elicited only with higher doses of CGP37849 (4 and 8 mg/kg, i.p.) or dizocilpine (0.16 mg/kg, i.p.) in haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.), but not in reserpine (5 mg/kg, i.p.) plus alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (100 mg/kg, i.p.)-pretreated animals. Therefore, these synergistic interactions seem to be brought about by indirect monoamine-dependent mechanisms rather than direct functional interrelationships between NMDA and adenosine A2a receptors.
authors.affiliation: University of Stuttgart, Department of Animal Physiology, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hauber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Münkle
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000517:prevention & control; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000502:physiology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C064539:2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D012110:Reserpine; D013806:Theophylline; D006220:Haloperidol; D004298:Dopamine