title: Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y produces hyperinsulinemia in the presence and absence of food.
abstract: Acute administration of neuropeptide Y into the hypothalamus or cerebral ventricles produces hyperphagia and hyperinsulinemia. However, it is not known to what extent the hyperinsulinemia depends on the food intake. Consequently, serum insulin and glucose, as well as food and water consumption, were measured over 3 h, following injection of 1-20 micrograms neuropeptide Y into the third ventricle of adult female rats. In the presence of food, 1-10 micrograms neuropeptide Y produced a dose-dependent increase in food and water intake and serum insulin. Insulin levels were closely correlated with the quantity of food ingested. In the absence of food, 1-20 micrograms neuropeptide Y produced a dose-dependent increase in water intake, whereas 1-5 micrograms produced a does-dependent increase in serum insulin. We concluded that ICV neuropeptide Y can stimulate insulin secretion even at low doses and this response does not completely depend on food intake.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Marks
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Waite
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006963:Hyperphagia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y