title: Quantitation of HCV viraemia by branched DNA signal amplification in patients treated with alpha-interferon--a longitudinal study.
abstract: Using bDNA, the plasma viral load trend of HCV-infected patients undergoing IFN therapy was analyzed. Nine patients were enrolled, each assigned to one of three groups, based on IFN response as determined by ALT and AST level trend. HCV was genotyped using DEIA. Each patient's clinical stage was determined by liver biopsy analysis. In nonresponding patients elevated viral loads and biochemical parameters were observed. These values were not influenced by IFN treatment. In relapsed patients the cessation of IFN treatment increased viral load; this was associated with a rise in ALT and AST values. In responders ALT and AST levels remained normal; viral load was low. Patients with elevated HCV viral load showed a worsening in their liver histology during the follow-up period. These results confirm that plasma viral load is a good marker of biochemical change and disease progression.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iuliano
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Pizzigallo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alecci
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barsanti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Trovato
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Forastieri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lico
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Palmieri
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brizzi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mecocci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mazzotta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ceccherini-Nelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D014766:Viremia
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase