title: In vivo testing of an experimental endosseous implant design.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to test a new implant system with apically expanding, double-hinged wing stabilizers in dogs before human testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven HA-coated endosseous implants were placed in five dog mandibles. The implants were placed into function for 12-weeks after a 12-week healing period. At the end of this period, the implants were evaluated clinically and radiographically. The animals then were killed, allowing for the implants to be evaluated mechanically and histologically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the initial healing period, 24 of 27 implants demonstrated osseointegration. Seven of eight implants restored with acrylic resin-fixed partial dentures were stable after the 12-week period of function. However, 17 of 27 implants failed to satisfactorily deploy the apical wing stabilizer system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new implant system has a number of design flaws that must be addressed before testing in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, VCU-MCV School of Dentistry, Richmond 23298-0566, USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Lynde
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Fried
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Unger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D004285:Dogs; D017886:Durapatite; D005260:Female; D008334:Mandible; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants; D017886:Durapatite; D014025:Titanium