title: Effect of P2-purinoceptor antagonists on hemolysate-induced and adenosine 5'-triphosphate-induced contractions of dog basilar artery in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that the vasoactive effects of hemolysate of dog erythrocytes on dog basilar artery in vitro are caused by adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Dog erythrocyte hemolysate was assayed for ATP by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Dog basilar arteries were cut into rings and studied under isometric tension to determine the effects of the P2-purinoceptor antagonists suramin, pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid, and reactive blue 2 on contractions induced by hemolysate, prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), KCl, uridine 5'-triphosphate, and ATP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dog erythrocyte hemolysate contained 34 mumol/L of ATP. Hemolysate produced concentration-dependent contractions of dog basilar artery. Suramin (100 mumol/L) significantly inhibited contractions to hemolysate, ATP, and uridine 5'-triphosphate but not to PGF2 alpha and KCl (P < 0.05). Pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid (100 mumol/L) caused a small but significant reduction of the contractions to hemolysate and did not affect contractions to PGF2 alpha and KCl. Reactive blue 2 (30 mumol/L) produced significant inhibition of contractions to hemolysate and PGF2 alpha but did not affect contractions to KCl.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that ATP mediates a smooth muscle contractile response of hemolysate on dog basilar artery. Because erythrocyte cytosol is known to be important in the pathogenesis of vasospasm, these results suggest that ATP may contribute to the vasoconstriction that occurs in vasospasm.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago Medical Center, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sima
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Marton
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weir
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000502:physiology*; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000097:blood*; D013498:Suramin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; C077792:pyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate; D013498:Suramin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate