title: Postnatal methadone exposure doe not prevent prenatal methadone-induced changes in striatal cholinergic neurons.
abstract: On postnatal day 4, rats exposed to methadone prenatally but fostered to control dams, as well as those fostered to dams treated with methadone, exhibited significant reductions in striatal acetylcholine (ACh) content. This suggests that neonatal withdrawal from methadone is not responsible for the effects of prenatal exposure on cholinergic development in the early perinatal period. The effects of perinatal exposure to methadone on serotonin (5HT) and dopamine (DA) metabolism do not appear to be strictly related to changes in ACh content. Although prenatal exposure reduces 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5HIAA) content, changes in 5HT content prevent significant changes in the ratio 5HIAA/5HT. Pups exposed to methadone only prenatally (withdrawal group) exhibited a decreased DOPAC/DA ratio, whereas pups in the treatment group exposed to methadone both pre- and postnatally exhibited an increased DOPAC/DA ratio.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0613, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: McDowell
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Kunko
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D000109:Acetylcholine; D008691:Methadone; D004298:Dopamine