title: The TAPS project. 36: the most difficult to place long-stay psychiatric in-patients. Outcome one year after relocation. Team for the Assessment of Psychiatric Services.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The clinical and social outcomes were evaluated of "difficult to place" (DTP) patients discharged from hospital to alternative facilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the course of a reprovision programme for a psychiatric hospital, 72 long-stay patients were considered to be too problematic to live within the usual range of community placements. Their clinical and social state was assessed shortly before the hospital closed. Severe, persistent behavioural problems were recorded for each subject at baseline. One year after being relocated, patients were reassessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical and social measures were stable over time. The profile of severe behavioural problems changed over time, with one-third of the total problems subsiding and a similar number of new problems emerging. There was a significant reduction in physical aggression. One of the settings provided an environment as free of restrictions as the usual community homes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most difficult patients to reprovide for can be contained in a relatively non-restrictive care environment. There is some indication that aggressive behaviour can improve, raising the possibility that some DTP patients can move on to the usual community homes.
authors.affiliation: TAPS Research Unit, London.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Trieman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leff
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D003363:Cost Control / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005544:Forecasting; D006271:Health Facility Closure / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010360:Patient Transfer / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D012112:Residential Facilities / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*