title: A novel lacI transgenic mutation-detection system and its application to establish baseline mutation frequencies in the scid mouse.
abstract: To assess DNA mutations in vivo, we have established a new transgenic mouse line, BC-1, carrying a lacI target gene for mutation detection within a bacteriophage shuttle-vector. The lacI gene was positioned within sequences derived from a rearranged murine immunoglobulin gene locus, a feature that distinguishes the BC-1 transgene from other shuttle vector systems. As mutations in lacI transgenes likely reflect mutations occurring throughout the genome, these systems have been successfully used to investigate spontaneous and induced mutations in a variety of tissues. An important additional application of the transgenic systems is the characterization of lacI mutations occurring in murine strains having specific DNA repair defects. For this study, scid (severe combined immunodeficiency) mice were selected as animals with this mutation have a defect in double-strand DNA break repair. To determine what impact the scid mutation might have on spontaneous mutation frequencies within DNA recovered from various tissues, these mice were crossed with the BC-1 line. Interestingly, mutation frequencies within BC-1/scid mouse DNA were not significantly different from those of BC-1 control mice. Furthermore, spontaneous lacI mutations obtained from BC-1 and from BC-1/scid liver DNA were similar in spectrum. As spontaneous BC-1 liver mutations were similar to those reported previously for other lacI systems, such as the Big Blue transgenic line, this suggested that the nature of the DNA sequences flanking the reporter gene did not modify lacI mutation rate or character.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Andrew
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pownall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hsiao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hambleton
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Penney
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Jirik
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004260:DNA Repair; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005260:Female; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D056968:Lac Repressors; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID / Q000235:genetics*; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000235:genetics*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D056968:Lac Repressors; D012097:Repressor Proteins