title: Identification of a killer by a definitive sneaker pattern and his beating instruments by their distinctive patterns.
abstract: A 39-year-old male service station attendant was found murdered on the floor of a gasoline service area by a passing motorist who had stopped for gas. The victim had been brutally beaten all over his entire body. After carefully examining the body and scene and taking selective photographs, special procedures were implemented in an attempt to preserve and transport the body without disturbing any items of evidence. In addition, specific evidentiary items were noted and collected for processing. The victim was meticulously examined externally at autopsy using a special protocol to locate clues that might assist in identifying a suspect or instrument of injury or death. Patterned impressions and subsequent DNA analysis proved successful in identifying the perpetrator of the crime and the instruments used in inflicting the beating. It is the purpose of this paper to show how a meticulous examination of the body for the presence of patterned injuries and critical studies of these patterns and impressions led to the identification of a killer and the instruments he used in a brutal beating.
authors.affiliation: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY, USA.
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Zugibe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Breithaupt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012775:Shoes; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*