title: Condom availability programs in U.S. schools.
abstract: School condom availability programs have been promoted as a promising approach for increasing condom use among students, for reducing the risk of infections with the human immunodeficiency virus and with other sexually transmitted diseases and for preventing unintended pregnancy. Data from a telephone survey of key individuals at school condom programs across the United States suggest that as of January 1995, at least 431 public schools in 50 U.S. school district made condoms available-2.2% of all public high schools and 0.3% of high school districts. In about half of the schools that were surveyed, students obtained more than one condom per student per year, on average, and in 14% students obtained more than six. Students in alternative schools, in smaller schools, in schools that made condoms available in baskets and in schools with health clinics obtained more condoms per student per year than did students in other schools.
authors.affiliation: American Institutes for Research, Palo Alto, Calif, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kirby
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017280:Condoms / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012574:Schools / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States