title: The 2-year stability of parental perceptions of child vulnerability and parental overprotection.
abstract: Clinicians often identify parent-child relationships that are believed to be problematic for the child's future emotional growth, yet there are minimal outcome data on which to base anticipatory guidance. This 2-year follow-up study examined the stability and child behavioral correlates of parental perceptions of increased child vulnerability and parental overprotection. Of 192 potential participants, 114 parents (93% mothers, 86% white, 75% married, 90% middle-upper socioeconomic status) with children age 4 to 7 years successfully completed the Parent Protection Scale, Child Vulnerability Scale, Child Behavior Checklist 4-18, and the Parental Bonding Instrument. The 2-year stability of high parental overprotection was 37%; for high parental perception of child vulnerability, it was 31%. High perceived vulnerability at enrollment was significantly associated with both internalizing (somatic complaints, anxious/depressed) and externalizing (aggressive) behaviors at follow-up. A history of overprotection in the parent's childhood was not associated with current parental report of overprotective behaviors toward the child.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomasgard
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Metz
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D009769:Object Attachment; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D012307:Risk Factors