title: PIN: an associated protein inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
abstract: The neurotransmitter functions of nitric oxide are dependent on dynamic regulation of its biosynthetic enzyme, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). By means of a yeast two-hybrid screen, a 10-kilodalton protein was identified that physically interacts with and inhibits the activity of nNOS. This inhibitor, designated PIN, appears to be one of the most conserved proteins in nature, showing 92 percent amino acid identity with the nematode and rat homologs. Binding of PIN destabilizes the nNOS dimer, a conformation necessary for activity. These results suggest that PIN may regulate numerous biological processes through its effects on nitric oxide synthase activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Jaffrey
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Snyder
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D019281:Dimerization; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004398:Dyneins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D004398:Dyneins; D006152:Cyclic GMP