title: Enhanced proliferation and IL-1 production of mouse splenocytes by low-dose whole-body X-irradiation.
abstract: To elucidate the stimulative effect of low-dose whole-body X-irradiation on the immune system, in vivo, we studied its effects on some immune functions of mouse splenocytes. Results show that Concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohemagglutinin (PHA) responses of splenocytes were significantly increased by irradiation of 2.5 cGy and 5 cGy, whereas lipopolysaccharide (LPS) response was significantly depressed by irradiation of 5 cGy. By irradiation of 2.5 cGy, Con A response was significantly accelerated at each concentration of Con A, but the optimum concentration of Con A shifted to a higher value of 4 micrograms/ml from 2 micrograms/ml in the control group. When blood plasma obtained from 2.5 cGy irradiated mice was added into the medium at 0.005-1%, the Con A response of splenocytes in another un-irradiated mouse was significantly accelerated over that where the plasma added came from the sham-irradiated control mice. Furthermore, 2.5 cGy whole-body irradiation also enhanced the biological activity of intracellular interleukin-1 (IL-1) of LPS-stimulated splenocytes.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Safety Group, Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008934:Mitogens; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D003208:Concanavalin A