Pharmacological comparison between [3H]GR 113808 binding sites and functional 5-HT4 receptors in neurons.
5-HT4 receptors positively coupled to adenylyl cyclase and possessing unique pharmacological properties were first described in mouse colliculi neurons using functional studies. The recent introduction of a radiolabeled 5-HT4 receptor antagonist, [3H]GR 113808 [1-[2-(methylsulphonylamino)ethyl]4-piperidinyl]methyl-1-methyl-in dole-3 carboxylate] having high specificity and affinity allowed the pharmacological comparison between the specific binding sites identified with this compound and the functional 5-HT4 receptors in the same preparation, the colliculi neurons. We show here that [3H]GR 113808 binding is saturable in this preparation and reveals a homogeneous population of sites with a pKd value of 9.5 +/- 0.2 and a Bmax of 75 +/- 23 fmol/mg protein. Seventeen agonists and six antagonists with molecules structurally related either to indoles, benzamides or benzimidazolones and previously known as 5-HT4 receptor ligands, were tested for their ability to compete with [3H]GR 113808 binding sites and to stimulate or inhibit 5-HT-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activity. Highly significant correlations were obtained between the affinities of either agonists or antagonists for [3H]GR 113808 binding sites and their potencies for functional 5-HT4 receptors (r = 0.87 and 0.99, respectively). In addition, we also found good correlations between the Kd of several 5-HT4 receptor ligands determined in cell membranes of mouse colliculi neurons and their Kd determined in previous studies in guinea-pig striatum (0.95) and in human caudate (0.97). [3H]GR 113808 binding studies demonstrated that the 50% decrease in 5-HT-stimulated cAMP accumulation which followed a 5 min exposure period with 5-HT (10 microM) was not accompanied by any significant decrease in the number of binding sites. Longer exposure periods with 5-HT resulted in a decrease in [3H]GR 113808 binding sites which started to be significant after 30 min.
Ansanay
H
H
CNRS UPR 9023-Mécanismes Moléculaires des Communications Cellulaires, C.C.I.P.E., Montpellier, France.
Sebben
M
M
Bockaert
J
J
Dumuis
A
A
D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology*
D007211:Indoles; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013449:Sulfonamides; C082871:GR 113808