Field study on the relationship between teat thickness changes and intramammary infections.
The aim of this study was to describe the results of teat thickness measurement applied routinely in three commercial dairy herds and to evaluate the influence of machine-induced teat thickness changes on intramammary infection and the frequency of new infection. A total of 1018 fore milk samples and the same number of teat apex measurements have been evaluated. Overall, relative teat thickness changes were normally distributed (mean -0.16%, SD 10.15%), while a specific pattern could be observed within herds. Increases in teat thickness of > 5% were significantly associated with infection and new infection (odds ratio > 1), but the association was not significant when teat thickness decreased by more than 5%. When results were classified according to aetiology, analysis showed that coagulase-negative staphylococcal infections were significantly associated with both increases and decreases in teat thickness numerically greater than 5%.
Zecconi
A
A
Istituto di Malattie Infettive, CNR Centro Studio Patologia della Mammella, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italia.
Bronzo
V
V
Piccinini
R
R
Moroni
P
P
Ruffo
G
G
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003612:Dairying / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000473:pathology*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*