title: Wide reconstruction of the anterior cranial base with bipedicled galeopericranial flap.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Reconstruction of facial bone fractures complicated by frontal sinus destruction must seal off the cranial cavity from the upper respiratory tract to avoid ascending infections of the intracranial contents.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a bipedicled galeopericranial flap for reconstruction of the extradural and subcutaneous spaces of the frontal region, which were infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) following unsuccessful coverage of the anterior cranial base with an anteriorly based pericranial flap.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient healed uneventfully without infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because a bipedicled galeopericranial flap has abundant blood supply, it can be used to cover a wide segment of the anterior cranial base. This is the first report of the application of a bipedicled galeopericranial flap for wide reconstruction of the anterior cranial base.
authors.affiliation: Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University ot Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujiyoshi
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibuya
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000601:surgery*; D014945:Wound Healing