title: Müllerian inhibiting substance as a model for the transforming growth factor-beta family: development of new treatment strategies.
abstract: The study of ligand receptor interactions and receptor function often requires multifaceted experimental approaches. In the course of studying the function and mechanism of action of müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS), we have used a wide range of molecular and cellular techniques. These have led to the identification, cloning, and characterization of the MIS receptors and of other receptors for the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF beta) family. This article describes the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cloning to isolate candidate receptor genes, transfection and flow cytometry to study ligand binding, nonhomologous recombination targeted gene disruption (knockout) to analyze receptor function, and yeast genetics to identify other proteins that interact with the receptor complex. Together these techniques have led to the development of therapeutics and therapeutic strategies that are ready for clinical application.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Surgical Research Laboratories, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Donahoe
mesh_terms: D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009095:Mullerian Ducts; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000032:analysis / Q000502:physiology*; D013735:Testicular Hormones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D013735:Testicular Hormones; C084621:anti-Mullerian hormone receptor; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone