Expression of serotonin receptors in human fetal astrocytes and glioma cell lines: a possible role in glioma cell proliferation and migration.
Expression of seven serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors (5-HT1D alpha, 5-HT1E, 5-HT2, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1C, 5-HT1D beta, and 5-HT6) was investigated in human normal fetal astrocytes and eight glioma cell lines by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). No expression of 5-HT1D beta and 5-HT6 was observed in any of the cell lines studied. The 5-HT1D alpha receptor was found to be expressed in two human glioma cell lines but not in normal astrocytes. In addition, only three glioma cell lines expressed the 5-HT1E receptor. The 5-HT1C receptor was expressed in six glioma cell lines but not in normal astrocytes while the 5-HT1A was found to be expressed in normal astrocytes from the left hemisphere and in six glioma cell lines but not in normal astrocytes from the cerebellum. Interestingly, the 5-HT2 receptor was expressed in all cells studied but very weakly in normal astrocytes. The effect of 5-HT on glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion was also investigated. Serotonin was found to positively modulate these three processes in vitro. These results suggest that 5-HT may play an important role in the control of the biological properties of human glioma cells.
Merzak
A
A
Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
Koochekpour
S
S
Fillion
M P
MP
Fillion
G
G
Pilkington
G J
GJ
D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D005326:Fetal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005910:Glioma / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
D005326:Fetal Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin