title: Clinical trials of riluzole in patients with ALS. ALS/Riluzole Study Group-II.
abstract: Two double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trials of riluzole have now been carried out in more than 1,100 patients with ALS. The results of both studies show a modest benefit in prolonging survival that is statistically significant. These results led to the availability of this drug by the Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States beginning in early 1996. This is the first drug that has been available for ALS. It begins a new era in both basic and clinical research in an attempt to find a cure for this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco 94115, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bouchard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Duquette
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eisen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gelinas
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harati
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Munsat
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Powe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rothstein
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salzman
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sufit
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019782:Riluzole; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D013844:Thiazoles; D019782:Riluzole