title: Coculture of rat embryonic proprioceptive sensory neurons and myotubes.
abstract: With the aim to study the cellular mechanism underlying the process of muscle spindle regeneration, dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons derived from 16-day rat embryos were cocultured with developing myotubes in a compartmentalized culture device. To accomplish the selective survival and neurite formation of the proprioceptive subpopulation, the neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, was added to the culture medium. It appeared that the proprioceptive DRG neurons could develop specialized, Ia afferent terminal-like contacts with myotubes. However, these interactions were scarce and did not result in the induction of differentiation of the contacted myotubes into intrafusal fibers as normally occurs during in vivo development. The present coculture setup apparently lacks appropriate regulatory factors essential for the proper matching of sensory axons and intrafusal fiber precursors and the induction of a functional sensory myoneural connection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Physiology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Copray
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liem
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Mantingh-Otter
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brouwer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000502:physiology; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats / Q000196:embryology; D012038:Regeneration
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3