title: Continuous versus single drainage of milk from the bovine mammary gland during a 24 hour period.
abstract: Five primiparous and five multiparous cows were used to determine if mammary cisternal storage of milk during a 24 h period of milk accumulation limited milk secretion. In addition, we investigated if there is a parity effect for the capacity of the mammary cisternal compartment to hold a 24 h accumulation of milk secretion, and studied the movement of milk from the alveolar compartment into the cisternal compartment. All cows were fitted with catheters in all teats in order to collect cisternal and alveolar milk fractions separately. For a 24 h period of milk accumulation, the milk was drained once (after 24 h) from one side of the udder (OD), and continuously from the other side of the udder (CD). There was no significant parity effect for cisternal, alveolar and total milk volumes at 24 h. Therefore, data from primi- and multiparous cows were pooled for subsequent analyses. Cisternal milk volume from CD glands was higher than that from OD glands (P < 0.01), indicating that cisternal storage of milk in the mammary gland may be limiting to milk secretion during 24 h milking intervals. Alveolar volumes did not differ between OD and CD, but, as a result of the higher cisternal milk volume, total milk volume was highest in the CD glands (P = 0.05). Movement of milk from the alveolar into the cisternal compartment was intermittent. Moreover, analyses of the slopes of individual milk accumulation profiles of the first 6 h of accumulation revealed that the cisternal compartment starts filling immediately following milking, although the rate of filling is relatively low until 7-8 h postmilking.
authors.affiliation: Lactational Physiology Programme, Ruakura Research Centre, Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stelwagen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Farr
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Prosser
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: McFadden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*; D010298:Parity