title: Prevention and control of nosocomial infections in Spain: current problems and future trends.
abstract: Spain is a state member of the European Union, with more than 180,000 hospital beds and 800 public and private institutions. Only 6.9% of our gross national product is devoted to health expenditures. All citizens receive free health care through the National Health System. This system has given increasing attention to the prevention and control of nosocomial infections since 1986. In this article, results of serial prevalence surveys of antibiotic use and resistance patterns of microorganisms isolated from nosocomial infections are discussed. The needs for future development of infection control and quality assurance training programs in Spain also are discussed. Overall, a clinically and epidemiologically oriented approach to infection control is preferred, with greater emphasis in the role of infection control practitioners and infection control committees.
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Program, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trilla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vaqué
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roselló
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salles
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marco
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prat
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bayas
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: de Anta
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Asenjo
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000639:trends*; D015995:Prevalence; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents