title: Dietary folate affects the response of rats to nickel deprivation.
abstract: Because vitamin B12 and Ni are known to interact and because of the similar metabolic roles of vitamin B12 and folate, an experiment was performed to determine the effect of dietary folate on Ni deprivation in rats. A 2 x 2 factorially arranged experiment used groups of nine weanling Sprague-Dawley rats. Dietary variables were Ni, as NiCl(2) 6H(2)0, 0 or 1 mu g/g; and folic acid, 0 or 2 mg/kg. The basal diet, based on skim milk, contained less than 20 ng Ni/g. After 54 d, an interaction between dietary Ni and folate affected several variables including erythrocyte folate, plasma amino acids, and femur trace elements. For example, folate deprivation decreased erythrocyte folate; folate supplementation to the Ni-supplemented rats caused a larger increase in erythrocyte folate concentration than did folate supplementation to the Ni-deprived rats. Also, dietary Ni affected several plasma amino acids important in one-carbon metabolism (e.g., Ni deprivation increased the plasma concentrations of glycine and serine). This study shows that dietary Ni, folate, and their interaction can affect variables associated with one-carbon metabolism. This study does not show a specific site of action of Ni but it indicates that Ni may be important in processes related to the vitamin B12-dependent pathway in methionine metabolism, possibly one-carbon metabolism.
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9034, USA.
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Uthus
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Poellot
mesh_terms: D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003401:Creatine / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005269:Femur / Q000378:metabolism; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006397:Hematinics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); D008765:Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D009532:Nickel / Q000172:deficiency*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000378:metabolism; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D006397:Hematinics; D006454:Hemoglobins; D014131:Trace Elements; D014280:Triglycerides; D009532:Nickel; D005492:Folic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D000587:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; D042965:Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); D013766:5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; D008765:Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; D003401:Creatine; D014805:Vitamin B 12