title: Laparoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of recurrent abdominal pain in children.
abstract: Extensive radiographic evaluation of children with recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) is rarely diagnostic or cost-effective. The authors sought to define the role of laparoscopy in the evaluation of children with RAP. Fifteen children underwent laparoscopy for RAP in a 2-year period. Their mean age was 12 years (range, 6 to 16 years), 13 (87%) were female, and the mean duration of symptoms was 11 months (range, 2 to 60 months). Thirty-eight imaging studies (excluding plain films) had been obtained before laparoscopy, including 19 abdominal sonograms, 9 upper gastrointestinal series, four abdominal computed tomography scans, 3 barium enemas, 2 isotope scans, and 1 magnetic resonance examination of the head. Only two (5%) of these studies provided an accurate diagnosis. Eleven of the 15 children (73%) had positive findings diagnosed and treated laparoscopically. These included eight appendiceal abnormalities (in six patients), three Meckel's diverticula, one inguinal hernia, one urachal cyst, one para-fallopian tube cyst, and one adhesion to an appendectomy stump. Eight of 11 (73%) children with positive findings had immediate resolution of symptoms after laparoscopic treatment. Three children with pathological findings at the time of laparoscopy had persistent symptoms, which resolved completely within 4 months of the laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is an accurate technique for the evaluation and treatment of children with RAP. Its early application could provide economic benefit by eliminating many low-yield imaging studies and minimizing lost time from school.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Babies & Children's Hospital of New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stylianos
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Flanigan
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Hechtman
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016896:Treatment Outcome