title: Antioxidant vitamins in hospitalized elderly patients: analysed dietary intakes and biochemical status.
abstract: METHODS
  Descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Geriatric department of the Grenoble University Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  24 hospitalized elderly women: 13 long-stay patients and 11 in rehabilitation after femoral neck fracture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retinol, carotene, tocopherol and vitamin C dietary intakes were evaluated by 5-day duplicate portion analysis. Circulating levels of retinol, beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol and vitamin C were determined in parallel (HPLC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean intake of vitamin C (21 mg/d), and vitamin E (3.1 mg alpha-tocopherol equivalents TE/d) were low compared to recommendations, in relation with poor energy intake (5.27 MJ/d) and nutrient densities. More than 85% of the patients exhibited vitamin C and vitamin E intakes below two-thirds the recommendations (60 mg/d and 10 mg TE/d, respectively) and 50% did not meet recommendations for vitamin A (800 micrograms retinol equivalents/d). With the exception of retinol, dietary vitamin intakes were positively correlated to corresponding blood concentrations. No values below cut-off levels were found concerning plasma retinol, plasma tocopherol or ratio of alpha-tocopherol to cholesterol. In contrast, 26% and 32% of the elderly patients had low circulating levels of beta-carotene and vitamin C, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study highlights low antioxidant vitamin intakes, particularly concerning vitamin E and vitamin C, and an important proportion of low blood vitamin C and beta-carotene concentrations in hospitalized elderly women. Further studies are needed to determine the actual requirements of hospitalized elderly patients and to evaluate the potential benefits of providing micronutrient-enriched foods to this population.
authors.affiliation: GREPO, Université Joseph Fourier, Domaine de la Merci, La Tronche, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmuck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ravel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coudray
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alary
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Roussel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004032:Diet; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D014815:Vitamins