title: Tolerability of mofebutazone in asthmatic patients.
abstract: Twenty-seven human volunteer asthmatic patients were each given one tablet of mofebutazone (300 mg) twice daily for 15 days. Pulmonary ventilatory function test (forced expiratory volume test) as well as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) were performed one day before initiation of treatment and one day after completion of the course; in the BAL, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) and leukotrienes (LTs) were also estimated. It was found that there was no increase in the incidence or severity of the asthmatic attacks during the course of mofebutazone treatment. The drug tended to improve the tested pulmonary ventilatory functions or at least to leave them unchanged. All the mofebutazone-treated individuals showed a dramatic reduction in the concentrations of PGE2, PGF2alpha and LTs in their BAL, but there was no consistent correlation between the extent of reduction and the degree of benefit or worsening sustained by any individual patient. It is evident from the present study that mofebutazone has shown good tolerability which was associated with an improvement in the pulmonary ventilatory functions, a fact that would seem to advocate the use of this non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) in asthmatic patients whenever a need for such therapy becomes necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt.
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Khayyal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Ghazaly
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: El-Khatib
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatem
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001249:Asthma / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010653:Phenylbutazone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D010653:Phenylbutazone; C002374:mofebutazone