title: Massage therapy reduces anxiety and enhances EEG pattern of alertness and math computations.
abstract: Twenty-six adults were given a chair massage and 24 control group adults were asked to relax in the massage chair for 15 minutes, two times per week for five weeks. On the first and last days of the study they were monitored for EEG, before, during and after the sessions. In addition, before and after the sessions they performed math computations, they completed POMS Depression and State Anxiety Scales and they provided a saliva sample for cortisol. At the beginning of the sessions they completed Life Events, Job Stress and Chronic POMS Depression Scales. Group by repeated measures and post hoc analyses revealed the following: 1) frontal delta power increased for both groups, suggesting relaxation; 2) the massage group showed decreased frontal alpha and beta power (suggesting enhanced alertness); while the control group showed increased alpha and beta power; 3) the massage group showed increased speed and accuracy on math computations while the control group did not change; 4) anxiety levels were lower following the massage but not the control sessions, although mood state was less depressed following both the massage and control sessions; 5) salivary cortisol levels were lower following the massage but not the control sessions but only on the first day; and 6) at the end of the 5 week period depression scores were lower for both groups but job stress score were lower only for the massage group.
authors.affiliation: Touch Research Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ironson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scafidi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nawrocki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goncalves
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Burman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pickens
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schanberg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuhn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy*; D001143:Arousal; D003071:Cognition; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D008433:Mathematics