title: An association between snowfall and ED presentation of cardiac arrest.
abstract: Studies from several cities have reported increased cardiovascular mortality associated with snowfall; whether this weather also results in increased emergency department (ED) presentation of cardiac arrests is not known. A retrospective review was conducted of cardiac arrest patients presenting to a New England ED during the months of October through May, from 1991 to 1994. Comparing daily frequency of cardiac arrest patients with climactic data, a 27% increase was observed in the frequency of cardiac arrest presentation to the ED on days with snowfall (P = .0004). ED physicians and staff should anticipate an increased frequency of cardiac arrest patients on days with snowfall.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, School of Medicine, Brown University, Providence 02903, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Spitalnic
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jagminas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cox
mesh_terms: D004630:Emergencies; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012914:Snow