title: Reversal of lung lesions in transgenic transforming growth factor alpha mice by expression of mutant epidermal growth factor receptor.
abstract: Transgenic mice expressing transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha) in type II cells under control of the lung-specific surfactant protein-C (SP-C) promoter develop pulmonary fibrosis and marked airspace hypoplasia. To identify cellular signaling mechanisms involved in lesion formation, we generated transgenic mice expressing a mutant epidermal growth factor receptor lacking a portion of the intracytoplasmic domain (EGF-R-M) under control of the human SP-C promoter. Transcripts of the SP-C-EGF-R-M transgene were detected in distal bronchiolar and type II cells by in situ hybridization. The morphology of lungs from the SP-C-EGF-R-M transgenic mice was normal. Lung fibrosis was not detectable and airspace hypoplasia was significantly corrected in bitransgenic mice derived by breeding SP-C-TGF-alpha and SP-C-EGF-R-M mice. Correction of lung pathology in the bitransgenic mice occurred without altering the level of hTGF-alpha mRNA. To further demonstrate that reversal of TGF-alpha lesions required signaling through the EGF-R, SP-C-TGF-alpha transgenic mice were bred to mice homozygous for the wa-2 mutation which encodes a mutated EGF-R. TGF-alpha-induced lesions were reversed in homozygous wa-2 mice. Amelioration of TGF-alpha-dependent pulmonary lesions in SP-C-EGF-R-M mice or wa-2/wa-2 mice supports the concept that autocrine and paracrine signaling mediate fibrosis and airspace remodeling caused by TGF-alpha.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary Biology, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Hardie
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Kerlakian
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Huelsman
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wert
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Glasser
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Whitsett
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Korfhagen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha; D066246:ErbB Receptors