title: Potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser vaporization of the prostate: a comparative functional and pathologic study in canines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We compared the functional and pathologic results of potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser vaporization prostatectomy with those of neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser vaporization and coagulation prostatectomy in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prostates of 41 dogs were treated with KTP laser vaporization (n = 21), Nd:YAG laser vaporization (n = 10), or Nd:YAG laser coagulation (n = 10). Dogs were sacrificed 2 days or 8 weeks after treatment. Prostates were weighed, measured, serially sectioned, and whole-mounted for histologic analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All techniques were hemostatic, and no irrigant absorption was detected. KTP laser vaporization produced a prostatic defect with a mean diameter of 3.0 and 2.4 cm at 2 days and 8 weeks postoperatively, respectively. Smaller defects (P < 0.0005 at 2 days and P < 0.02 at 8 weeks) were produced by Nd:YAG laser vaporization (2.0 and 1.4 cm, respectively) and coagulation (0.5 and 0.9 cm, respectively). No dog treated with KTP laser vaporization was incontinent or developed urinary retention, including 5 dogs whose urethral catheters were removed within 24 hours of surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  KTP laser vaporization prostatectomy not only provides hemostasis similar to that obtained with Nd:YAG laser coagulation, but also removes tissue at the time of operation, allowing dogs to void without straining within 24 hours of treatment. In addition, the procedure is technically simple, and the operator has excellent control over exactly which tissue is removed and which is left intact. These findings suggest that KTP laser vaporization may be useful in the treatment of human benign prostatic hyperplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kuntzman
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Malek
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Bostwick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011897:Random Allocation