title: Intraspinal cross-section areas measured on myelography--computed tomography. The relation to outcome in nonoperated lumbar disc herniation.
abstract: METHODS
  A prospective cohort study with computed tomographic-myelographic and clinical base registrations and follow-up by questionnaire 14 months after the onset of leg pain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To detect predictive relations between intraspinal area measures and outcome in nonoperated lumbar disc herniation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Myelography and computed tomography are qualitative methods ordinarily. The authors wanted to investigate the quantitative possibilities of computed tomographic technology in the pursuit of predictive measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-section areas of the disc hernia, the dural sac, and the residual spinal canal were measured on computed tomography-myelography in 58 patients with lumbar disc herniation who did not undergo surgery. Pain, disability, and vocational status were asked for in a questionnaire after 8 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median of 14 months from the onset of leg pain, 77% had returned to work, and only 7% were pain-free. The hernia size was not associated with the outcome measures. A high score for pain intensity and distal pain distribution was associated with a wide dural sac and a wide residual spinal canal. Disability and vocational status were not associated with any of the areas measured. Patients with the longest duration of leg pain had the narrowest spinal canals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Area measurements on computed tomography-myelography could not predict outcome in patients with lumbar disc herniation who were not operated on. There was an association between pain and a wide dural sac, which might underscore the sensory role of dura in protracted cases of sciatica.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Neurology, County Hospital of Telemark, Skien, Norway.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oland
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Hoff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009192:Myelography; D010146:Pain; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome