title: Offering patients entry in clinical trials: preliminary study of the views of prospective participants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain attitudes to different methods of obtaining informed consent for randomised clinical trials (RCTs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured interviews with members of the public, medical secretaries and medical students.
  
  
  METHODS
  The public were approached in a variety of public places. Medical secretaries and students were approached in their place of work.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty members of the public, 25 secretaries and 25 students.
  
  
  METHODS
  Views on RCTs were elicited, with particular emphasis on how subjects thought the concept of randomisation should be explained. Each participant was presented with descriptions of proposed clinical trials and asked to select his or her preference from a range of options.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Written information was preferred over verbal information in 91% of replies. Most respondents (86%) would prefer to sign a consent form. Of the seven statements explaining randomisation, a significant difference was found in favour of explanations that were less explicit about the play of chance (ANOVA; p = 0.0004). Eighty-three per cent of participants thought that randomised trials were morally acceptable when there was no prior medical preference between treatments. However, over half (55%) thought they would find it upsetting to be offered entry in such a trial and a quarter thought the outcome of treatment might be adversely affected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results offer some support for the idea that "economy with truth" is less unsettling than a frank description of the stark reality of what randomisation means. It is a matter of debate as to whether, if we are correct, autonomy should have precedence over beneficence. The offer of entry in a clinical trial is likely to affect the experience of care for many people, especially if the process of randomisation is described explicitly. Potential participants should be given a detailed written explanation of the rationale for the trial and be asked to sign a consent form if they agree to take part.
authors.affiliation: University of Leeds.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oldham
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lilford
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D026686:Beneficence; D032962:Consent Forms; D030881:Disclosure; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D018579:Patient Selection; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011897:Random Allocation; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D035842:Research Subjects; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D006113:United Kingdom