title: Wheat kernel ingestion protects from progression of muscle weakness in mdx mice, an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
abstract: A simple, reproducible test was used to quantify muscle weakness in mdx mice, an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The effect of bedding on wheat kernels and of dietary supplementation of alpha-tocopherol on the progression of muscle weakness was investigated in mdx mice. When measured during the first 200 d of life, mdx mice developed muscle weakness, irrespective of bedding and diet. When kept on wood shavings and fed a conventional rodent diet, mdx mice showed progressive muscle weakness over the consecutive 200 d, and eventually showed a significant weight loss during the next 200-d observation period. Progression of muscle weakness and weight loss were almost completely prevented in mdx mice that were kept on wheat kernel bedding. In contrast, only incomplete maintenance of muscle strength and body weight was observed in mdx mice kept on wood shavings and fed the alpha-tocopherol-supplemented diet. It is concluded from these experiments that a component of wheat kernels other than alpha-tocopherol is essential to prevent the progression of muscle weakness in mdx mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropediatrics, Virchow Medical Center, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hübner
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lehr
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bodlaj
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Finckh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oexle
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Marklund
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Freudenberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kontush
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Speer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terwolbeck
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Voit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kohlschütter
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000737:chemistry; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018101:Mice, Inbred mdx; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009137:Muscular Dystrophy, Animal / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D012639:Seeds; D012984:Software; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014908:Triticum; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014810:Vitamin E