title: Transverse-axial tubular system in guinea pig ventricular cardiomyocyte: 3D reconstruction, quantification and its possible role in K+ accumulation-depletion phenomenon in single cells.
abstract: K+ accumulation-depletion (AD) phenomena were found in single guinea pig ventricular myocytes using the patch-clamp method in whole cell configuration. We suggest that the cardiomyocyte transverse-axial tubular system (TATS) lumen is the restricted extracellular space where the K+ AD could take place. A three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the TATS in a cardiomyocyte segment from serial ultrafine sections was made by three-dimensional isosurface rendering and quantitative data were obtained from the image processing. This original approach of the TATS intricated network gave a new vision of this membrane system; moreover, quantitative data about the tubular membrane importance (52.6% of the total plasma membrane) and its surface area versus the tubular volume fraction (STATS/VTATS = 13.5 micron 2/micron 3) would fit in the electrophysiological results. The hypothesis whereby this 'extracellular' compartment could play, in single cells, a role as important as that of narrow clefts in the whole heart is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie des Eléments Excitables, CNRS-URA 180, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amsellem
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Delorme
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Souchier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ojeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology*; D016276:Ventricular Function
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium