title: Production of cadmium sulphide microcrystallites in batch cultivation by Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
abstract: Cadmium sulphate was added to separate batch cultures of Schizosaccharomyces pombe during different growth phases to determine the effect on cadmium sulphide microcrystallite production. Exit gas analysis was used to determine the impact on metabolism. Addition during the early-exponential growth phase resulted in an immediate intracellular uptake of cadmium, followed by rapid efflux from the cells, permanent reduction in cell metabolism and a lower intracellular inorganic sulphide content. This response was not suitable for cadmium sulphide microcrystallite production. Stationary phase cultures did not induce cadmium sulphide microcrystallite production. However, the addition of cadmium sulphate to a culture during the mid-exponential growth phase increased the intracellular cadmium and inorganic sulphide concentrations for approximately 8 h before reaching a saturation level for the cell. This resulted in a significant level of cadmium sulphide microcrystallite production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University College, London, UK. paulw@westlakes.ac.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Keshavarz-Moore
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dunnill
mesh_terms: D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D001709:Biotechnology; D019187:Cadmium Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003460:Crystallization; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013440:Sulfides / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019187:Cadmium Compounds; D013431:Sulfates; D013440:Sulfides; C034939:cadmium sulfide; D000431:Ethanol; C037123:cadmium sulfate; D005947:Glucose