Autonomic and recognition indices of memory in amnesic and healthy control subjects.
Autonomic and recognition indices were examined in six amnesic subjects of mixed aetiology and six control subjects matched with respect to age, education and intelligence. The key objectives of this study were: (a) assess amnesics level of recognition and autonomic discrimination for recently shown words compared with controls; (b) determine if amnesics' level of autonomic discrimination was preserved when compared with the control subjects, level of recognition; and (c) assess confidence in hits and false alarms. The results showed that: (1) despite showing impaired recognition, amnesics displayed significantly better autonomic discrimination; (2) the level of autonomic discrimination displayed by amnesics did not significantly differ from the control subjects' level of recognition; (3) the level of confidence expressed in false alarms and hits did not significantly differ between amnesics and controls, which is in sharp contrast to the significantly greater levels of confidence expressed by healthy subjects in hits versus false alarms. If future work shows that amnesics display preserved autonomic discrimination for novel information, then it may suggest that, at least, some amnesics can store information to an extent that is comparable to that of healthy controls.
Diamond
B J
BJ
Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Department of Research, West Orange, NJ, USA.
Mayes
A R
AR
Meudell
P R
PR
D000328:Adult; D000647:Amnesia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001143:Arousal; D001288:Attention; D001364:Awareness; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D014888:Wechsler Scales