title: Albumin prevents metabolism of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid by leukocytes in vitro.
abstract: In the present paper we studied the influence of albumin on the in vitro metabolism of 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) and arachidonic acid in leukocytes and aspirin-treated platelets. In the presence of physiological concentrations of albumin, the metabolism of both 12-HETE and arachidonic acid was substantially altered, implicating the importance fatty acid binding proteins might have on the profile of products formed both in vitro and in vivo. The results clearly showed that albumin effectively withdraws arachidonic acid and 12-HETE from further metabolism by the leukocytes but does not influence the conversion of arachidonic acid to 12-HETE by the platelets. Thus, some of the hypotheses concerning transcellular metabolism raised from in vitro data within the eicosanoid field might have little relevance for the in vivo situation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Woman and Child Health, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dadaian
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Granström
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Westlund
mesh_terms: D019377:12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C107608:FABP7 protein, human; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D007476:Ionophores; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D000001:Calcimycin; D019377:12-Hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic Acid; D001241:Aspirin; D002118:Calcium