title: Localized cellular inflammatory responses to subcutaneously implanted dental mercury.
abstract: Previous reports have demonstrated mercury accumulation and toxicity in oral tissues following exposure to mercury vapor from dental amalgam restorations. In the present study, inflammatory responses to subcutaneously administered mercury were assessed histopathologically and immunocytochemically in a rat model system. A panel of six well-characterized monoclonal antibodies specific for monocytes, macrophage subsets, T and B lymphocytes, and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II (la) determinants was used to quantitate alterations in mononuclear cell subsets in situ at time intervals from 2 d to 8 wk. The results revealed acute inflammatory cell infiltration at 2 and 3 d, followed by chronic inflammation that persisted after 8 wk. The numbers of monocytes, resident macrophage subsets, and mononuclear cells expressing la antigen were significantly different from control tissues at 1-2 wk. The numbers of resident macrophages remained significantly higher even after 8 wk. These data showed that in situ mercury accumulation can lead to altered expression of MHC class II determinants with persistent chronic inflammation and shifts in mononuclear cell subpopulations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo 14214, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nadarajah
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Neiders
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000187:drug effects; D008628:Mercury / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008628:Mercury