title: Three-dimensional nasal changes following maxillary advancement in cleft patients.
abstract: Three-dimensional laser surface scanning of the face was performed before and after Le Fort I maxillary advancement in 24 patients with replaced clefts of the lip and palate. The surgery resulted in advancement of the upper lip and para-alar tissues and an increase in the relative prominence of the nose within the face. These changes were produced at the expense of an increase in nasal width and a reduction in nasal tip protrusion. The changes in nasal morphology showed significant variation among patients.
authors.affiliation: Hospital for Sick Children, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: McCance
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Moss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery*; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014716:Vertical Dimension