title: The effects of single and repeated phencyclidine administration on [125I] iomazenil binding in the rat brain.
abstract: We measured [125I] iomazenil binding, labeling the central-type benzodiazepine receptor in 37 discrete rat brain areas following single (7.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and repeated (7.5 mg/kg/day x 14 days, i.p.) treatment with phencyclidine (PCP), a non-competitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)-type glutamate receptor, using in vitro quantitative autoradiographic receptor binding assay. Both single and repeated PCP treatment produced heterogeneous changes in the rat brain in a similar manner, the magnitude of change in [125I] iomazenil binding being generally greater in the repeated treatment group than in the single treatment group. A significant increase in [125I] iomazenil binding was observed in the superficial layer (layer I-IV) of the parietal cortex in both of the PCP treatment groups and the CA1 of the hippocampus of the repeated PCP-treated group. There was a significant decrease in [125I] iomazenil binding in the piriform cortex of the repeated PCP-treated group. These results suggest that the blockade of NMDA receptor-mediated glutamatergic neurotransmission by PCP produces the compensational alterations in the central-type benzodiazepine receptor antagonist binding, and that the observed diversity may be due to dissimilar modes of organizations between glutamatergic and the GABA(gamma-aminobutyric acid)-benzodiazepine receptor complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuramaji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibuya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nabeshima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toru
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D005442:Flumazenil; C063038:iomazenil; D010622:Phencyclidine