title: The therapeutic role of naltrexone in negative symptom schizophrenia.
abstract: 1. Naltrexone (50 mg bid, p.o.) was administered in a double-blind fashion (with placebo control) to chronic schizophrenic patients who maintained their routine neuroleptic and anxiolytic therapy. 2. Both positive and negative symptom patients who received naltrexone improved with regard to symptoms involving deterioration and social withdrawal. No significant amelioration was recorded in subjects assuming placebo relative to the same psychopathological areas. 3. Favourable results were obtained mainly from patients affected by negative symptom schizophrenia. 4. Naltrexone may have acted by direct or indirect neurochemical mechanisms related to negative symptom schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Psychiatry, University of Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Marchesi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Santone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cotani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D009271:Naltrexone