title: Expression of cyclin E in colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas: correlation with expression of Ki-67 antigen and p53 protein.
abstract: The expression of cyclin E in human colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas was examined immunohistochemically to elucidate the role of cyclin E in the colorectal carcinogenesis. The expression of cyclin E was detected in 25% (91/358) of the adenomas and 56% (149/267) of the adenocarcinomas. The incidence of strongly positive cases was significantly higher in the adenocarcinomas (20%) than in the adenomas (5%) (P < 0.01). Among adenomas, a significant correlation was noticed between the expression of cyclin E and the grade of atypia. The incidence of cyclin E expression was significantly higher in the adenocarcinomas without an adenoma component (62%; 104/169) than in those with this component (46%; 45/98) (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the incidence of the cyclin E expression was higher in stages 1 and 2 carcinoma than in stage 0 and stages 3 and 4 carcinoma. The expression of cyclin E was the most prominent in tumors invading the submucosa and muscularis propria. The expression of cyclin E was significantly correlated with the proliferative activity of the tumor cells measured by Ki-67 antigen expression (P < 0.01). It was also correlated with the expression of p53 protein in the tumor cells (P < 0.01). Overexpression of cyclin E and subsequent deregulation of cell cycle may contribute to the development and early progression of the colorectal carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Pathology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuniyasu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokozaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Semba
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tahara
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D016213:Cyclins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53