title: A p70 killer cell inhibitory receptor specific for several HLA-B allotypes discriminates among peptides bound to HLA-B*2705.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells express a repertoire of killer cell inhibitory receptors (KIR) for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. KIR specificity for MHC class I can be broad, as in the case of a single p70 KIR that can recognize several HLA-B allotypes, including HLA-B*2705. On the other hand, recognition of MHC class I can also be highly specific, as in the case of NK clones that recognize HLA-B*2705 in a peptide-specific manner. Most NK cells express multiple KIR sequences. To determine whether the broad and specific types of HLA-B recognition by NK cells reflect the use of different receptors or a property of a single KIR we analyzed the recognition of HLA-B*2705 by the p70 KIR-11, known to recognize several HLA-B allotypes. Vaccinia virus-mediated expression of KIR-11 in NK clones resulted in inhibition by HLA-B*2705 molecules on wild type but not on target cells deficient in the transporter for antigen presentation (TAP). Two peptides (FRYNGLIHR and RRSKEITVR) loaded onto HLA-B*2705 molecules on TAP-deficient cells provided protection from lysis by NK cells expressing KIR-11 but three other B27-specific peptides did not. As the five peptides bound to HLA-B*2705 with similar stability, these data demonstrate that a single KIR specific for several HLA-B allotypes recognizes a subset of peptides bound to HLA-B*2705.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland 20852, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peruzzi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wagtmann
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D002999:Clone Cells; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C098698:p70 natural killer cell receptor