title: Restoration of ischemic contractile failure of indo-1-loaded guinea pig heart by a calcium sensitizer, MCI-154.
abstract: We investigated the effect of a new Ca++ sensitizer, MCI-154, which is known to increase myofibrillar Ca++ sensitivity and maximal Ca(++)-activated force, on Ca++ transients and left ventricular (LV) function in indo-1-loaded Langendorff guinea plg hearts subjected to a reduction in coronary perfusion pressure from 80 to 40 mm Hg. During low-flow ischemia, LV contractility decreased by 50%, whereas systolic and diastolic indo-1 fluorescence ratios increased by 10%. The treatment with MCI-154 (10(-10) to 10(-6) M) 15 min after ischemia effectively restored the depressed LV function with little effect on indo-1 ratio. EMD 53998 (10(-9) to 10(-6) M), which also acts on maximal Ca(++)-activated force, restored LV function with a minimal impact on indo-1 ratio, but at 10(-5) M, EMD 53998 caused diastolic dysfunction, and its beneficial effect on systolic function disappeared. The relation between indo-1 ratio and LV contractility showed that MCI-154 and EMD 53998 restored ischemic contractile failure by Ca(++)-sensitizing action. It was noted that the restoration of LV dysfunction by MCI-154 or EMD 53998 was more pronounced than that by pimobendan, which acts primarily on Ca++ sensitivity. In contrast, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor milrinone restored LV function, but it doubled the increase in indo-1 ratio during ischemia. These findings suggest that a decrease in myofilament Ca++ responsiveness may be an important cause of ischemic contractile failure and that the restoration of depressed Ca++ responsiveness by intervention such as MCI-154 may be a promising approach for restoring the depressed function.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekioka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ishisu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007211:Indoles; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010477:Perfusion; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D013829:Thiadiazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D007211:Indoles; D011724:Pyridazines; D011804:Quinolines; D013829:Thiadiazines; C070609:EMD 53998; C041648:pimobendan; C052228:MCI 154; C048960:indo-1; D002118:Calcium