title: Increased lipid peroxidation by rat liver microsomes in experimental renal failure.
abstract: This study investigated the peroxidative state of renal failure by measuring lipid peroxidation. The generation of lipid peroxides by rat hepatic microsomes was compared between experimental renal failure caused by 7/8 nephrectomy and healthy control animals. The concentrations of BUN at the point of sacrifice were 84.2 +/- 18.4 (mean +/- SD) in nephrectomized and 19.8 +/- 4.3 mg/dl in the control group (p < 0.01, n = 5). Microsomal generation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance was 31.2 +/- 2.8 in the nephrectomized group and 20.9 +/- 4.9 nmol/incubation/min in the control group. There was a significant difference between the groups (p < 0.01, n = 5). In summary, the generation rate of lipid peroxides in the microsomes obtained from the rats with experimental renal failure was significantly higher than the control. This study confirms an increased peroxidative state, and specifies one of the sites of increased lipid peroxide generation in renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoyagi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimozawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009249:NADP / Q000494:pharmacology; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010545:Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010545:Peroxides; D009249:NADP; D004492:Edetic Acid; D007501:Iron