title: Acute estrogen administration can reverse cold-induced coronary Raynaud's phenomenon in systemic sclerosis.
abstract: A 52-year-old postmenopausal woman with long-standing progressive systemic sclerosis and Raynaud's phenomenon was examined by dipyridamole-thallium-201 myocardial imaging and cold pressor thallium-201 myocardial scintigraphy. The dipyridamole test revealed normal myocardial perfusion, while the cold pressor test showed reversible ischemia to the anteroapical myocardial wall, indicating coronary Raynaud's phenomenon. Acute intravenous administration of conjugated estrogens led to normalization of the cold-induced thallium-201 defect. This is the first reported case of the beneficial effect of estrogens in coronary Raynaud's phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lekakis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mavrikakis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emmanuel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Prassopoulos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papamichael
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moulopoulou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ziaga
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kostamis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moulopoulos
mesh_terms: D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D004176:Dipyridamole