title: Postprandial activation of coagulant factor VII by long-chain dietary fatty acids.
abstract: Factor VII coagulant activity (FVIIc) is associated with an increased risk of fatal ischaemic heart disease (IHD). Several reports have suggested that dietary fat intake or hypertriglyceridaemia are associated with elevated levels of FVII. This study demonstrates that an intake of long-chain fatty acids sufficient to induce postprandial lipaemia in healthy subjects leads to a substantial elevation in both FVIIc and the concentration of FVII circulating in the activated form. Such an increase in FVIIc could not be induced by medium-chain triglycerides. These results suggest that the consumption of a sufficient amount of long-chain triglycerides to induce postprandial lipaemia induces the activation of FVII.
authors.affiliation: Nutrition, Food and Health Research Centre, King's College, University of London, UK.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: de Grass
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yahia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004032:Diet; D005167:Factor VII / Q000378:metabolism*; D015942:Factor VIIa / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019518:Postprandial Period; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D005167:Factor VII; D015942:Factor VIIa