title: Evaluation of an HIV risk reduction intervention among African-American homosexual and bisexual men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide the first data which evaluates an HIV risk reduction intervention designed to reduce HIV high-risk sexual behavior in African-American homosexual and bisexual men.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants (n = 318) were recruited from bars, bathhouses, and erotic bookstores, and through homosexual African-American organizations, street out-reach, media advertisements, and personal referrals of individuals aware of the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were randomized into a single or triple session experimental group or a wait-list control group. Both experimental interventions included AIDS risk education, cognitive-behavioral self-management training, assertion training, and attempts to develop self-identity and social support. Data collection involved assessments of self-reported changes in sexual behavior at 12- and 18-month follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants in the triple session intervention greatly reduced their frequency of unprotected anal intercourse (from 46 to 20%) at the 12-month follow-up evaluation and (from 45% to 20%) at the 18-month follow-up evaluation. However, levels of risky behavior for the control group remained constant (from 26 to 23% and from 24 to 18%) at 12- and 18-month follow-up evaluations, respectively. In addition, levels of risky behavior for the single session intervention decreased only slightly (from 47 to 38% and from 50 to 38%) at the 12- and 18-month follow-up evaluations, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results were interpreted to demonstrate the superiority of a triple session over a single session intervention in reducing risky sexual behavior in this cohort.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30303, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Coates
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Catania
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Hauck
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Acree
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Daigle
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hillard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Middleton
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hearst
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001727:Bisexuality; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors