title: Evaluation of the brain uptake properties of [1-11C]labeled hexanoate in anesthetized cats by means of positron emission tomography.
abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) was performed on the cat brain to characterize [1-11C]hexanoate and other [1-11C]labeled short and medium-chain fatty acids as a tracer of fatty acid oxidative metabolism. After an intravenous injection the brain uptake of [1-11C]hexanoate reached a peak followed by rapid washout until 2 min (first phase). Subsequently the total brain uptake was again increased and reached to a peak 7-10 min after tracer injection (second phase). The blood radioactivity of unmetabolized [1-11C]hexanoate was rapidly decreased and almost eliminated within the first 2 min, whereas the blood radioactivity of [11C]CO2/HCO3- was gradually increased and reached a peak approximately 5 min after tracer injection. As the effect of circulating [11C]CO2/HCO3- was examined by a bolus intravenous injection of [11C]CO2/HCO3-, the brain uptake of [11C]CO2/HCO3- was rapidly increased right after the injection and changed parallel to the blood level of [11C]CO2/HCO3-. These results suggest that, in contrast to the previous mouse data, the time-activity curve in the cat brain following intravenous injection of [1-11C]hexanoate has a biphasic pattern, the second phase being determined by peripherally originating [11C]CO2/HCO3-, and therefore does not reflect the metabolism of 11C-labeled fatty acid in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Positron Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishiwata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Senda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002208:Caproates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002415:Cats; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D051379:Mice; D013997:Time Factors; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D002208:Caproates; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005227:Fatty Acids; C037652:hexanoic acid