Anticipatory guidance regarding sex: views of virginal female adolescents.
OBJECTIVE
To explore virginal female adolescents' perceptions of potential discussions with physicians regarding sexuality.


METHODS
Twenty-seven virginal female adolescents from an urban high school completed a semistructured interview that explored perceptions of: (1) physicians as resources for discussions about sexuality; (2) content of potential sexuality discussions with physicians; and (3) risks and benefits of sexuality discussions with physicians. The relative emphasis of responses across the sample are described by mean proportional scores (MPS).


RESULTS
Health care professionals were spontaneously identified by 33% of participants as potential resources for discussions about sexuality issues. Participants' perceptions of the potential content of sexuality discussions with physicians emphasized prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (MPS = .37), and physician counseling (MPS = .22). These topics included alternatives to sex and sex refusal skills. The perceived benefits of such discussions were gaining information or assistance regarding pregnancy and STI prevention (MPS = .32), talking with an expert (MPS = .19), and having a supportive relationship with a caring adult (MPS = .16). Lack of confidentiality was perceived as the major risk of adolescent-physician sexuality discussions (MPS = .29).


CONCLUSIONS
Virginal female adolescents perceive a range of topics regarding sexuality as appropriate for discussions with physicians. This should be considered when providing anticipatory guidance counseling to virginal patients regarding sex. Concerns about confidentiality need to be addressed.
Ford
C A
CA
Department of Pediatrics, University of California at San Francisco, USA.
Millstein
S G
SG
Eyre
S L
SL
Irwin
C E
CE
D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D001213:Asian / Q000523:psychology; D044383:Black People; D002140:California; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003144:Communication Barriers; D003219:Confidentiality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010819:Physician's Role; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012731:Sex Counseling; D012736:Sex Education; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology