title: Quantification of intestinal blood flow by ultrasonic transit time flowmetry in fed and endotoxaemic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the dye dilution method with ultrasonic transit time flowmetry (UTTF) for quantifying intestinal blood flow in the same experimental animals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open experimental study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital, Osaka, Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  11 (experiment 1) and 25 (experiment 2) adult male Sprague-Dawley rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  In experiment 1, the rats were fasted overnight. In experiment 2, endotoxin, Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) or saline (sham) was injected intraperitoneally.
  
  
  METHODS
  Superior mesenteric venous and abdominal aortic blood flow.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Experiment 1: intestinal blood flow measured by UTTF was significantly decreased by 17% (p < 0.05) and 56% (p < 0.05) after 30 minutes infusion through the tertiary branch of the mesenteric vein and during simultaneous drawing of blood samples from both the carotid artery and the superior mesenteric vein over a 1.5 minute period, respectively. The intestinal blood flow measurements obtained by UTTF at different intervals before simultaneous drawing of blood from the carotid artery and the superior mesenteric vein differed significantly (p < 0.05) from those obtained by the dye dilution method. Experiment 2: intestinal blood flow was also decreased by 21%-34% (p < 0.05) during similar simultaneous drawing of blood. Aortic blood flow in the endotoxin group was reduced by 66% (p < 0.05) compared with fed animals and 63% (p < 0.05) compared with sham animals. Simultaneously, intestinal blood flow in the endotoxin group was also reduced by 57% (p < 0.05) compared with fed or 48% (p < 0.05) compared with sham treated animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Real intestinal blood flow might not be measured by the procedure of simultaneously drawing blood from the carotid artery and the superior mesenteric vein in rats as is usually done in the dye dilution method. Intraperitoneal endotoxin reduced aortic as well as intestinal blood flow. We propose that UTTF is an alternative method for quantifying intestinal blood flow in fed and endotoxaemic animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Haque
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ilboshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masunari
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nezu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004395:Dye Dilution Technique; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012212:Rheology; D014463:Ultrasonography