title: Visualisation of intracranial aneurysms by transcranial duplex sonography.
abstract: We examined 72 patients with 89 angiographically confirmed intracranial aneurysms, using transcranial colour-coded duplex sonography (TCCD) to determine the location and size of the aneurysm. The patients were admitted for coil embolisation of their aneurysm following subarachnoid haemorrhage or because of a cranial nerve palsy. Using a 2/2.25 MHz transducer, 42 aneurysms (47%) were seen satisfactorily through the temporal bone window or foramen magnum. In 24 cases (27%) image quality was insufficient as a result of a poor bone window, of the aneurysm having a diameter of less than 6 mm or of its being in an unfavorable location. In 23 other cases (26%) it was not possible to detect the aneurysm. Thrombosed structures could be demonstrated using TCCD in 8 of 12 giant intracavernous or basilar artery aneurysms, and in 15 of 19 aneurysms treated by platinum coil embolisation. TCCD offers a noninvasive method for monitoring progressive intra-aneurysmal thrombosis following coil embolisation and for follow-up of patients with untreatable fusiform aneurysms, should this be required. Detection of small aneurysms is limited by spatial resolution and insonation angles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Alfried-Krupp-Hospital, Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klötzsch
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Nahser
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henkes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kühne
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Berlit
mesh_terms: D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial