title: Expression of betaine transporter mRNA: its unique localization and rapid regulation in rat kidney.
abstract: Betaine is a major compatible osmolyte in the renal medulla. It is taken up into cells via the betaine gamma-amino-n-butyric acid transporter (BGT-1). We investigated the localization of BGT-1 mRNA and its acute regulation by NaCl and furosemide administration. In situ hybridization revealed that BGT-1 mRNA is predominantly present in the outer medulla and papilla. Less intense signals were seen in the inner medulla and no signals were found in the cortex. Microscopic examination suggested that intense signals were present in the medullary thick ascending limbs of Henle's loop (MTAL) and the inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD). A reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction assay of individual microdissected segments along the nephron confirmed its localization. Intraperitoneal administration of NaCl rapidly increased the signal in the MTAL, and furosemide prevented the increase in BGT-1 mRNA by NaCl loading. In contrast, BGT-1 mRNA in the IMCD is less sensitive to these kinds of acute regulation. These results suggest that BGT-1 expression in the MTAL is rapidly regulated in response to the magnitude of NaCl absorption, as suggested for the expression of Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takenaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamada
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001622:Betaine / Q000378:metabolism; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009399:Nephrons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D027981:Symporters; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004232:Diuretics; D050485:GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D027981:Symporters; C072207:betaine plasma membrane transport proteins; C073884:SLC5A3 protein, human; D001622:Betaine; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D005665:Furosemide; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase