title: No primary association between the 308 polymorphism in the tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter region and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Whereas TNF-alpha has been implicated in the pathogenesis of IDDM, its possible role as a primary genetic susceptibility factor has not been well investigated. In this study, we analyzed a biallelic polymorphism in the TNF-alpha promotor region in a large collection of IDDM patients and controls ascertained from two ethnic populations (U.S. Caucasians and Chinese in Taiwan). We report that the associations with TNF-alpha are due to linkage disequilibrium between TNF-alpha and the DR3-DQB1*0201 haplotype in both ethnic populations. Our analyses of extended haplotypes for the HLA region further substantiate the conclusion that no primary association exists between IDDM and the TNF-alpha promoter polymorphism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Maclaren
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: She
mesh_terms: D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha