title: The epidemiology of HIV-1 infection in Peru, 1986-1990.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the extent of the HIV-1 epidemic in Peru.
  
  
  METHODS
  Part of a national serosurvey in Peru.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 1986 and December 1990, 140,976 serum samples were tested for HIV-1 antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HIV-1 antibody was found in a high percentage of serum samples provided by 4300 homosexual men (26%), 2204 male sexually transmitted disease patients (10%), 145 drug users (13%), 269 hemophiliacs (10%), and 146 unlicensed female prostitutes (10%). In addition, the prevalence of HIV-1 infection increased substantially among these groups between the beginning and end of the survey period. A low but rising prevalence of HIV-1 antibody was found during this period among serum samples provided by 83,526 blood donors and 11,101 military personnel:total period prevalence, 0.25 and 0.32%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that HIV-1 infection is epidemic in Peru among groups at high risk of sexually and parenterally transmitted diseases, and that the risk of infection appears to be low but possibly increasing among the general population.
authors.affiliation: National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Wignall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gotuzzo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alarcon
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hyams
mesh_terms: D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010568:Peru / Q000453:epidemiology; D011153:Population; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior