title: Evaluating the articulation index for auditory-visual consonant recognition.
abstract: Adequacy of the ANSI standard for calculating the articulation index (AI) [ANSI S3.5-1969 (R1986)] was evaluated by measuring auditory (A), visual (V), and auditory-visual (AV) consonant recognition under a variety of bandpass-filtered speech conditions. Contrary to ANSI predictions, filter conditions having the same auditory AI did not necessarily result in the same auditory-visual AI. Low-frequency bands of speech tended to provide more benefit to AV consonant recognition than high-frequency bands. Analyses of the auditory error patterns produced by the different filter conditions showed a strong negative correlation between the degree of A and V redundancy and the amount of benefit obtained when A and V cues were combined. These data indicate that the ANSI auditory-visual AI procedure is inadequate for predicting AV consonant recognition performance under conditions of severe spectral shaping.
authors.affiliation: Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Army Audiology and Speech Center, Washington, DC 20307-5001, USA.
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Walden
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010700:Phonetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception; D014796:Visual Perception