title: Modulation of learned helplessness by 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor antisense oligodeoxynucleotides.
abstract: Serotonergic systems have been implicated in the pathogenesis of major depression in humans as well as in learned helplessness (LH), an animal model of depression. To understand the significance of neuronal responses in depression and LH that are mediated by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5HT) receptors, we used intracerebroventricular injections to introduce a unique antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) to the 5HT2A receptor and determined its effect on LH behavior in Sprague-Dawley rats as determined by an escape-avoidance strategy. Of the rats injected with the 5HT2A receptor ASO, 8/16 rats met criteria for LH. By contrast, only 1/15 of the control group injected with 5HT2A sense oligonucleotide (SO) met criteria for LH. Quantitative receptor autoradiography revealed significant differences in 5HT2A receptor density between ASO and control sense oligonucleotides (SO), in close proximity to the injection site. Significant decreases in 5HT2A receptor density caused by oligonucleotide blockade were found in the CA3 hippocampal region. These data support the view that central 5HT, mediated by the 5HT2A receptor, participates in regulating behaviors that are affected by inescapable stress, and that the induction of behavioral depression may be specifically regulated via serotonergic pathways that terminate in this hippocampal subfield.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Papolos
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lachman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001665:Binding Sites; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D006380:Helplessness, Learned; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin