title: Evaluation of cisatracurium, a new neuromuscular blocking agent, for tracheal intubation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary objective of this study was a blinded, randomized comparison of the recommended intubating dose of atracurium (0.5 mg. kg-1) with an approximately equipotent dose of cisatracurium (0.1 mg. kg-1) during N2O/O2/propofol/fentanyl anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty ASA physical status 1 or 2 patients, 18-70 yr of age, within 30% of ideal body weight, scheduled for elective low to moderate risk surgical procedures were studied. Adductor pollicis evoked twitch responses were measured with a Grass FT 10 force displacement transducer (Grass Instruments, Quincy, MA) and continuously recorded on a Gould multichannel polygraph (Gould Instrument Systems, Cleveland, OH) after induction of anaesthesia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Increasing the initial dose of cisatracurium (from 0.1 to 0.15 and 0.2 mg. k-1, decreased mean time of onset (from 4.6 to 3.4 and 2.8 min, respectively), and increased mean time of clinically effective duration (45 to 55 and 61 min, respectively). Recovery to a T4:T1 ratio of 0.7 occurred approximately seven minutes following administration of the reversal agent neostigmine for all treatment groups. Intubation conditions were good or excellent in over 90% of patients in all treatment groups (two minutes after approximately 2 x ED95 doses of cisatracurium or atracurium and 1.5 minutes after 3 x and 4 x ED95 doses of cisatracurium).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intubation results reported in this study together with the combination of predictable recovery from neuromuscular block and apparent haemodynamic stability make cisatracurium a potentially useful muscle relaxant in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Bluestein
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Stinson
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Lennon
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Quessy
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001279:Atracurium / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D001279:Atracurium; C101584:cisatracurium