title: Suppression of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis by NF-kappaB.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) signaling gives rise to a number of events, including activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB and programmed cell death (apoptosis). Previous studies of TNF-alpha signaling have suggested that these two events occur independently. The sensitivity and kinetics of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis are shown to be enhanced in a number of cell types expressing a dominant-negative IkappaBalpha (IkappaBalphaM). These findings suggest that a negative feedback mechanism results from TNF-alpha signaling in which NF-kappaB activation suppresses the signals for cell death.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetics, Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immu.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Van Antwerp
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kafri
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Verma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D051379:Mice; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; C000606205:Nfkbia protein, mouse; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha