title: Simultaneous determination of illicit drugs in human urine by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: The method for simultaneous determination and confirmation of illicit drugs (e.g., methamphetamine, amphetamine, ephedrine, methylephedrine, morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide, morphine-6-glucuronide, 6-acetylmorphine, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine) in human urine by thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was studied. The LC-MS separation was performed on a reversed phase column (L-column ODS; 150 mm x 4.6-mm i.d.) using a gradient mobile phase system of 100mM ammonium acetate for 1 min then linear ramps to 100mM ammonium acetate including 40% acetonitrile at 20 min. Extraction was conducted by solid-phase extraction using a Sep-pak C18 cartridge. The drugs were eluted with 2 mliters of 40% acetonitrile in 100 mM ammonium acetate, pH3 (adjusted with acetic acid), from the cartridge. A 50-microL volume of the eluate was injected into the LC-MS. The recoveries by this extraction were 88 to 99%. The mass spectra of methamphetamine, amphetamine, ephedrine, methylephedrine, morphine, 6-acetylmorphine, cocaine, and benzoylecgonine showed the quasi-molecular [M + H]+ ion as the base peak, whereas morphine-3-glucuronide and morphine-6-glucuronide showed [MH-glucuronide]+ ion as the base peak. The calibration graphs were linear and reproducible. Detection limits of these drugs ranged from 2 to 40 ng/mliters by selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode and from 50 to 400 ng/mliters by scan mode. The coefficients of variation for the analysis of these drugs ranged from 4.5 to 9.5% at a concentration of 0.4 micrograms/mliters (n = 10).
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science Laboratory, Osaka Prefectural Policy Headquarters, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tatsuno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuchihashi
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013696:Temperature; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs