title: Sympathetic vasoconstrictor neurons projecting from the guinea-pig superior cervical ganglion to cutaneous or skeletal muscle vascular beds can be distinguished by soma size.
abstract: We have used a combination of retrograde axonal tracing and intracellular dye injections to determine the soma size of sympathetic vasoconstrictor neurons projecting from the superior cervical ganglion to the cutaneous vascular bed of the eartips, or to the vascular beds of the masseter muscle, of guinea-pigs. Neurons projecting to vasculature of the masseter muscle had a cross-sectional area of 956 +/- 295 microns2 (mean +/- SD; n = 45 cells) and were significantly larger than neurons projecting to the vasculature of the eartip skin (mean cross-sectional area +/- SD, 604 +/- 251 microns2; n = 39 cells). These results are consistent with physiological observations showing that muscle vasoconstrictor neurons have faster conduction velocities than cutaneous vasoconstrictor neurons. Furthermore, they suggest that muscle vasoconstrictor neurons may innervate a larger volume of vasculature compared with cutaneous vasoconstrictor neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Flinders University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. ian.gibbins@flinders.edu.au
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Gibbins
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Matthew
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bridgman
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Morris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000294:innervation; D002232:Carbocyanines; D048429:Cell Size / Q000502:physiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008406:Masseter Muscle / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000294:innervation; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000294:innervation; D017783:Superior Cervical Ganglion / Q000166:cytology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C101089:CM-DiI; D002232:Carbocyanines; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes