title: Random paired scenarios--a method for investigating attitudes to prioritisation in medicine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article describes a method for investigating attitudes towards prioritisation in medicine.
  
  
  METHODS
  University of Kuopio, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  The method consisted of a set of 24 paired scenarios, which were imaginary patient cases, each containing three different ethical indicators randomly selected from a list of indicators (for example, child, rich patient, severe disease etc.). The scenarios were grouped into 12 random pairs and the procedure was repeated four times, resulting in 12 scenario pairs arranged randomly in five different sets.
  
  
  METHODS
  This method was tested with four groups of subjects (n = 8, n = 47, n = 104 and n = 36).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children and patients with a severe disease were prioritised in all groups. The aged, patients with a mild disease and patients with a self-acquired disease were negatively prioritised in all groups. Poor or rich patients were prioritised in some groups but negatively prioritised in others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The validity and reliability of this method are good and it is suitable for investigating attitudes towards medical prioritisation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Health and General Practice, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: O P
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: Ryynänen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myllykangas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vaskilampi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takala
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D036262:Empirical Research; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D015276:Health Care Rationing; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D016015:Logistic Models; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015588:Observer Variation; D018579:Patient Selection; D011379:Prognosis; D011897:Random Allocation; D040841:Resource Allocation; D012945:Social Values; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors