title: Acute and chronic arecoline: effects on a scopolamine-induced deficit in complex maze learning.
abstract: These studies tested the effect of arecoline, a nonselective muscarinic agonist, administered either acutely or by chronic peripheral infusion via osmotic minipumps, on a scopolamine-induced deficit in a Stone (14 unit) T-maze task in rats. Scopolamine alone (0.125-1.0 mg/kg, IP) dose-dependently impaired maze acquisition, increasing maze run-times and to a lesser extent, the number of errors committed. Neither acute administration of arecoline (5.0 and 10.0 mg/kg, IP), when tested against a deficit induced by scopolamine (0.25 mg/kg, IP), nor chronic arecoline administration (30 and 50 mg/kg per 24 h), when tested against a deficit induced by scopolamine (0.5 mg/kg), were able to ameliorate the decrements in maze performance. In fact, the higher dose of arecoline (50 mg/kg per 24 h) infused over 10 days potentiated the scopolamine-induced deficit, with respect to latency. These data indicate that dose selection is of great importance when employing arecoline in tests of learning and memory and that the influence of the method of administration of arecoline on the behavioural outcome warrants further study.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK. a.brattmail.psyc.memphis.edu
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bratt
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Domeney
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Naylor
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Costall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001115:Arecoline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001115:Arecoline; D012601:Scopolamine