title: Chlamydia trachomatis-associated respiratory disease in the very early neonatal period.
abstract: Of 103 preterm neonates admitted consecutively to the neonatal intensive care unit soon after birth for respiratory distress, 8 were found to be Chlamydia trachomatis-positive as early as within the first 24 h of life. All these patients required mechanical ventilation and supplemental oxygen. Six infants had evidence on chest radiographs of hyaline membrane disease, one of pneumonia, and one of slight bilateral parenchymal changes. Our results suggest that the presence of C. trachomatis in preterm infants with neonatal respiratory distress is probably not an infrequent event.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Paediatrics, La Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Colarizi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiesa
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pacifico
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Adorisio
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ranucci
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sebastiani Annicchiarico
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panero
mesh_terms: D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000635:transmission; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors