title: Using compensating filters to reduce radiation dose.
abstract: The study described in this article explores the role of compensating filters in reducing radiation exposure. Radiation exposure levels with and without filters were compared in skull radiographs, hepatic angiographs and one-shot full-length lower extremity radiographs. Absorbed doses were measured with and without a skull filter in a phantom at a depth of 5 cm. Results showed that filters reduced exposure by 29% in skull radiographs, 47% in hepatic angiographs and 80% in one-shot full-length lower extremity radiographs. Absorbed doses were reduced by more than 26% in the skull phantom in the filtered area. To reduce patient dose, the filters were positioned between the x-ray tube and the patient.
authors.affiliation: Radiological Technology Section, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katsuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000792:Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006499:Hepatic Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011859:Radiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens