title: Stability of foot-and-mouth disease virus, its genome and proteins at 37 degrees C.
abstract: Infectivity titers of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) types Asia 1 and 0 were reduced by 4 and 2 log units, respectively, after incubation at 37 degrees C for 12 hrs. The stability of the FMDV RNA genome at 37 degrees C was studied using 32P-labelled virus. The RNA of FMDV type 0 was found to be more stable than that of type Asia 1. Oligo(dT)-cellulose chromatography showed that 21% and 31% of the labelled RNA were bound to the column in the case of types Asia 1 and 0, respectively. Possible correlation between the poly(A) tail length, accessibility of the genome to nucleases and thermostability of the infective virus is discussed. A positive correlation between the thermostability of the genome and general distribution of a particular virus type seems to exist. A stable genome associated with poor virus immunogenicity may be responsible for the prevalence of FMDV type 0 in the nature. The isoelectric focussing of structural proteins isolated from the virus samples incubated at 37 degrees C revealed charge differences in the major immunogen between the two FMDV types. A rapid proteolytic degradation of the viral immunogen and stability of the genome may be responsible for frequent outbreaks of FMD, at least, in the endemic countries.
authors.affiliation: Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Hebbal, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Razdan
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Suryanarayana
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005537:Aphthovirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D016679:Genome, Viral; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D013696:Temperature; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins