title: A revised teacher rating scale for reactive and proactive aggression.
abstract: A teacher rating scale of reactive aggression, proactive aggression, and covert antisocial behavior was evaluated in a normative sample of third- to fifth-grade predominantly white lower middle class boys (N = 186). Factor analysis revealed independent and internally consistent Reactive Aggression (six reactive items), and Proactive Aggression (five proactive items, five covert items) factors. Although the factors were intercorrelated (r = .67), and each factor was significantly correlated with negative peer social status (r = .26 for each, controlling for grade), the independence of the factors was supported by the unique relation of Reactive Aggression with in-school detentions (r = .31), controlling for Proactive Aggression and grade. These results supported the reliability and validity of Reactive and Proactive Aggression as rated by teachers, which should facilitate further research of these constructs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Counseling Psychology, West Chester University, Pennsylvania 19383, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Atkins
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milnamow
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000145:classification*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010379:Peer Group; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011678:Punishment; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012928:Social Desirability; D012938:Social Perception; D013663:Teaching; D009626:Terminology as Topic