title: Biofeedback for anismus in 15 sexually abused women.
abstract: This work aimed to see whether (1) biofeedback is useful and (2) whether it needs to be combined with psychotherapy in sexually abused patients with anismus. Fifteen women aged 41.2 +/- 4.1 years who had experienced sexual abuse in childhood (9 cases) or adulthood (6 cases) and complained of symptoms of irritable bowel disease were studied. Anismus was recorded during anorectal manometry in all cases. Patients were free to choose biofeedback and/or group psychotherapy and/or individual psychotherapy. When necessary, psychoactive drugs were prescribed after a psychiatric evaluation. Initially all the patients chose biofeedback and none accepted psychotherapy. Eight patients accepted psychotherapy after several weeks of biofeedback. Thirteen patients completed the study: 5 treated by biofeedback alone, 5 with biofeedback and group therapy, and 3 with biofeedback and individual psychotherapy. Eight women recovered completely from their symptoms, only two of whom had had biofeedback without psychotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Biofeedback alone was not always sufficient to cure abused patients, but was chose initially by all the patients. It could initially be a middle path between somatic treatment and psychotherapy, at a time when patients are not yet ready to undertake the latter.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Biochimie et Physiopathologie Digestive et Nutritionnelle, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France,
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Leroi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Duval
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Roussignol
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Berkelmans
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peninque
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Denis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000503:physiopathology; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology / Q000379:methods; D003109:Colonic Diseases, Functional / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods; D012742:Sex Offenses; D016896:Treatment Outcome