title: Case studies of children presenting with a history of ritualistic abuse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ritualistic child abuse is an alarming and controversial problem. Child psychiatric nurses need to increase their awareness of the clinical picture associated with this specific form of abuse.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article reviews the literature to date on ritualistic child abuse and addresses the controversy surrounding the phenomena.
  
  
  METHODS
  A small research project using historical data collection methods reviewed hospital records of children with a documented history of ritualistic abuse. Results are organized into clusters of linked interrelated characteristics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The symptom characteristics of these children revealed medical/somatic symptoms, distortion of self-oncept and world view, and a variety of emotional disturbances. The findings of this study are presented with implications for nurses who care for clients with a history of ritualistic abuse.
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yorker
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing*; D002665:Child Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009781:Occultism; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D012189:Retrospective Studies