title: One fatal and one nonfatal intoxication with tranylcypromine. Absence of amphetamines as metabolites.
abstract: Two very different cases of overdose with tranylcypromine are presented. One clinical case involving the ingestion of 400 mg tranylcypromine with suicidal intention and one fatality with a suspicion of possible tranylcypromine overdose were examined. Both cases showed similar blood concentrations (0.5 and 0.7 mg/L, respectively), but the clinical case exhibited only mild symptoms of intoxication. The fatality showed no other drugs that could provide an explanation for the death of a 40-year-old male except tranylcypromine. Consideration of the drug concentrations in the fatality in relation to the case findings and other reported data indicates the tranylcypromine overdose as the probable cause of death, despite the low blood concentration. In addition, we looked for evidence of amphetamine as a putative metabolite in both cases. No amphetamines were detected in the overdose cases reported here.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, University of Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwersen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmoldt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000506:poisoning; D013405:Suicide; D014191:Tranylcypromine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000506:poisoning
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D014191:Tranylcypromine