title: Desktop computer-based image analysis of cell surface fluorescence patterning from a photographic source.
abstract: We report the use of standard computer-based image analysis technology to analyze, from a photographic source, individual cell surface receptor site patterns using fluorochrome labeling. The model used in this study was a Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchin embryo labeled with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (FITC-WGA) (0.5 mg/ml for 5 min at 15 degrees C incubated with fertilization membrane free embryos). Image capture was performed using desktop-type digital scanning, and the images were imported into Adobe Photoshop for study. All images analyzed were derived from a single photographic negative: 1) the actual micrograph printed from the negative and scanned into a Macintosh IIx computer; 2) the scanned negative itself; and, 3) a high resolution scanning process used with a Kodak Photo CD. Patterns were analyzed using the densitometry feature of Photoshop, and were similar enough from all 3 scanned images to indicate that any of the 3 scanning processes can be used for fluorescence patterning analysis. Adobe Photoshop was also used to highlight, for closer analysis, the fluorescence patterns by producing 3-D effects, border mapping and transition area detailing. The desktop image analysis procedures described here to study fluorescence patterning require no expensive scientific hardware or software.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge 91330-8303, USA.
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Latham
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Latham
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Oppenheimer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000737:chemistry; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000196:embryology; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; C047939:fluorescein isothiocyanate-wheat germ agglutinin; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate