title: Effects of stimulus asymmetry on line bisection.
abstract: There is an upward bias in bisecting radial and vertical lines under visual guidance. We investigated whether illusory visual factors might contribute to a previously reported representational upward bias in this task. In two experiments, subjects performed a line-bisection task along the three orthogonal axes (horizontal, radial, vertical). In Experiment 1, the stimuli consisted of a line terminated at each end by two equal- or different-sized bars. In Experiment 2, the stimuli were formed by a line terminated by two equal- or different-sized directional labels: SOPRA ("top") and SOTTO ("bottom"). The results showed a bisection bias towards the smaller bar (Experiment 1) and the smaller directional label (Experiment 2) on all three spatial axes, supporting the existence of an illusory visual effect. Contrary to a previous report, the data failed to show any representational (semantic) bias related to directional label meaning. These findings suggest that perceptual/attentional factors play a significant role in normal subjects' upward bias.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Fisiologia Umana e Funzioni Biologiche Integrate Filippo Bottazzi, II Università di Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chieffi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*