title: Extracellular Mg2+ modulates intracellular Ca2+ in acutely isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells of the guinea-pig.
abstract: Using digital imaging microscopy and fluorescent probes, isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of the guinea-pig were used to examine the roles of [Mg2+]o in regulation of [Ca2+]i and [Mg2+]i. Low extracellular Mg ([Mg2+]o) (0.3 mM) significantly increased [Ca2+]i compared to 1.2 and 4.8 mM [Mg2+]o. In contrast, [Mg2+]i levels remained relatively constant, irrespective of alterations of [Mg2+]o. The sustained rise in [Ca2+]i induced by low [Mg2+]o was reduced 70% by 1 microM verapamil and 42% by 1 mM Ni2+, and completely abolished by 5 mM Ni2+. The data suggest that [Mg2+]o regulates [Ca2+]i in hippocampal neurons, probably by modulating Ca2+ entry via voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels, which may play important roles in epileptogenesis, memory, learning and brain trauma. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that intracellular Mg2+ concentration does not follow passively the concentration of Mg2+ in the extracellular solution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn 11203, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Altura
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Altura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014700:Verapamil; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium