title: A study of peripheral nerve function in neonates and infants.
abstract: Motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity, H-reflex and F-response have been studied in the age group showing maximum changes i.e. neonates and infants. The nerve conduction velocity in upper and lower limbs was 25 M/S and 23.75 M/S respectively in neonate age group; 34.4 M/S and 32.4 M/S respectively in infant group. A significant relationship of age with nerve conduction parameters (velocity, terminal latency) has been observed in infants group but not so in neonate group. H-reflex (late response) was elicited in both Abductor Pollicis Brevis and Soleus. It was present in small muscles of hand (i.e. APB) in all the neonates and 55% of the infants only. This could be attributed to immaturity of nervous system. However, in the lower limb, H-reflex could be elicited in 100% of infants and neonates. In the present study, the relationship of age and height with different nerve conduction parameters as well as H-reflex (latency) has been highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, K.G's Medical College, Lucknow.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tiwari
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Misra
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001827:Body Height / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D009399:Nephrons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000502:physiology