title: Behavioral effects of exposure to organic solvents in carpet layers.
abstract: Carpet layers and age-matched controls were investigated both at the beginning of a working day and at the end with four subtests of a neuropsychological test battery (NES2). Exposure to toluene, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, and heptane was measured with personal air sampling methods. One group of carpet layers used water-based adhesives (WBA) on the day the investigation took place and the other group used contact adhesives (CA) on that day. The WBA group was exposed primarily to toluene, and the CA group was exposed to other solvents as well. Initial (before work) differences in neuropsychological scores between all exposed workers and controls could be attributed to differences in education, the carpet layers being somewhat higher educated. No differences were found between the solvent-exposed and control groups that would suggest persistent effects of chronic solvent exposures. The improvement in test scores over the day was the same in both groups. However, evidence for exposure-related changes in test scores over the day were found within the exposed group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurotoxicology and Reproduction Toxicology, TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Rijswijk, The Netherlands. muijser@vocding.tno.nl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muijser
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Geuskens
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hooisma
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Emmen
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kulig
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives / Q000009:adverse effects; D000328:Adult; D001519:Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005430:Floors and Floorcoverings; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011594:Psychometrics; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D012997:Solvents