title: Selenoprotein P in patients on home parenteral nutrition.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of selenoprotein P as an indicator of selenium status in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult patients (n = 38) who had been on parenteral nutrition with no addition of selenium for 3 to 216 months were included in the study. Plasma samples were analyzed for selenium, selenoprotein P, and extracellular glutathione peroxidase (eGSHPx) using fluorimetry and newly developed radioimmunoassays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean plasma (+/- SD) eGSHPx and selenoprotein P in the patients were 1.9 +/- 1.2 mg/L and 0.7 +/- 0.4 arbitrary units, respectively, which corresponds to about 50% of the concentration measured in the plasma of the reference subjects (4.0 +/- 1.0 mg/L and 1.50 +/- 0.17 arbitrary units). The mean plasma selenium concentration was 0.5 +/- 0.4 mumol/L, which was approximately half of the concentration measured in the healthy subjects (1.1 +/- 0.2 mumol/L). Thirty-four (89%) and 20 (53%) patients, respectively, had selenoprotein P and eGSHPx values lower than mean - 2 SD of the reference material. The lowest values observed for selenoprotein P and eGSHPx were 3% and 2% of the reference mean. Selenoprotein P levels correlated significantly to eGSHPx (p = 0.88, p < .0001) and plasma selenium (p = 0.91, p < .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The positive correlations between selenoprotein P and eGSHPX and plasma selenium indicates that selenoprotein P may be used as a marker of selenium status in selenium-depleted patients.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department A, Rigshospitaslet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rannem
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Persson-Moschos
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staun
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Akesson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D016331:Parenteral Nutrition, Home; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012016:Reference Values; D051149:Selenoprotein P; D051140:Selenoproteins
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D051149:Selenoprotein P; D051140:Selenoproteins; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase