title: Responses to novelty stress in female F344 rats: effects of age and d-fenfluramine treatment.
abstract: To elucidate some of the mechanisms underlying the neuroendocrine and neurochemical changes associated with age in female rats, we administered the serotonin (5-HT) releaser and reuptake inhibitor, d-fenfluramine (d-FEN; 0.0 or 0.6 mg/kg/day, PO) for 30-38 days to young (4 month) and old (21 month) F-344 female rats. Animals were placed into a novel open field (OF) for 20 min before sacrifice. Control animals were sacrificed immediately upon removal from their home cage (HC). Old rats exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) less exploratory behavior and a smaller CORT response to OF than young animals. d-FEN treatment had no effect on plasma ACTH and CORT levels or exploratory behavior. The old HC rats had significantly (p < 0.05) higher plasma levels of prolactin (PRL) than the young HC rats. A stress induced increase in PRL secretion was observed in the old rats only, which was attenuated by d-FEN treatment. In the OF groups, both the young and old rats showed elevated medial frontal cortex (MFC) dopamine turnover (DOPAC/DA ratio), but only the young rats exhibited an elevation in norepinephrine (NE) turnover (MHPG/NE ratio). d-FEN treatment blocked the stress-induced increase in NE turnover in the young rats and the increase in DA turnover in the old rats. These data suggest that 5-HT activity could be involved in the age-related changes in the MFC catecholamine and PRL responses to stress in female rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Handa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lorens
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005277:Fenfluramine; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D003345:Corticosterone