title: Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suffering from tinnitus: a PET study with [18F]deoxyglucose.
abstract: Eleven patients suffering from chronic disabling tinnitus underwent an FDG-PET study (positron emission tomography with [18F]deoxyglucose). Nine tinnitus patients revealed a significantly increased metabolic activity in the left, 1 in the right primary auditory cortex (PAC, Brodmann area 41). These results were statistically significant when compared to 14 healthy control individuals without tinnitus. A negative result was obtained from a chronic tinnitus patient but who had no subjective complaints during the period of PET investigation. One patient was first investigated during a disabling tinnitus period, later during a period with tinnitus relief and again when suffering from severe tinnitus. The metabolic activity of his left PAC was in good accordance with the subjective degree of tinnitus complaints present during each PET investigation. Although for the first time these results give objective evidence of tinnitus sensation and localization, they are difficult to interpret because of the limited research data available that combine functional brain imaging and acoustic stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Technical University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bartenstein
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oestreicher
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Römer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose