title: Instrumentation and techniques for carbon dioxide lasers in equine general surgery.
abstract: The carbon dioxide laser has become an important surgical instrument in human and veterinary medicine. The unique properties of this laser make it the instrument of choice for precise incision, coagulation, and vaporization of tissue at the body surface with minimal morbidity to the patient. This article describes the instrumentation and techniques used to perform a variety of equine general surgical procedures with the carbon dioxide laser. The benefits of surgery using the carbon dioxide laser include precise dissection with minimal trauma to adjacent tissues, good hemostasis, and the ability of the laser beam's thermal properties to kill bacteria or tumor cells in the operative field.
authors.affiliation: New Jersey Equine Clinic, Clarksburg, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Palmer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D006736:Horses / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D007834:Lasers; D013522:Surgery, Veterinary / Q000379:methods*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide