title: Rating of acceptable load in manual sorting of postal parcels.
abstract: The psychophysical test, the rating of acceptable load (RAL) were used to assess acceptable weights for dynamic lifting in postal workers engaged in sorting parcels. The standard test (RALSt) and a work-simulating test (RALW) were administered to 103 volunteers: all experienced male sorters. In the RALSt, subjects selected the weight which would be acceptable for lifting in a box with handles from table to floor and back to the table once every 5 min for the working day. for the RALW, the box was without handles and the weight was chosen to be acceptable for transfer 4-6 times/min from a table to the parcel container and back to the table. Both tests were made during normal working hours at postal sorting centres. The overall means for RALSt and RALW were 16.4 kg and 9.4 kg respectively (p < 0.001): both being substantially higher than the average parcel weight of 4 kg. The RALSt and RALW tests proved to be repetitive and sensitive for differentiating the effects of load and task variable in actual manual material handling. Thus they appear to be applicable to the evaluation of manual materials handling problems.
authors.affiliation: Occupational Safety and Health Division, Ministry of Labour, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Stålhammar
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Louhevaara
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Troup
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011177:Postal Service; D012016:Reference Values; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016474:Weight-Bearing