title: Effect of Staphylococcus epidermidis on hydrogel contact lens retention on the rabbit eye.
abstract: A slime-producing isolate of Staphylococcus epidermidis attached to FDA Group II hydrogel contact lenses persisted on rabbit eyes for up to 14 days, but except for minor redness of the eye no other effect was observed. Eye flora of eight representative New Zealand White rabbits included four different species of Staphylococcus including S. epidermidis and one species of Micrococcus, none of which produced overtly obvious biofilms. The slime-producing strain of S. epidermidis adhered more effectively to lenses than a non-slime-producing strain, and lenses challenged with the slime-producing strain remained on the rabbit eye for longer time periods than those with a non-slime-producing strain. Bacteria associated with the contact lens may affect the retention of the lens on the rabbit cornea during experimental studies.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta 30302, USA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Ahearn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D003263:Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D007634:Keratitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols