Therapy with CD7 monoclonal antibody TH-69 is highly effective for xenografted human T-cell ALL.
Human T-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) was established in athymic nude or severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice by injecting CEM or MOLT-16 cells. When nude mice bearing approx. 2 g of tumour were treated with a single injection of CD7 antibody TH-69, 82.6% reached complete remission within 10 d whereas 13.0% showed partial remission. Similarly, in SCID mice with advanced disease a significant prolongation of survival was seen. The therapeutic effects were dependent upon dose and affinity of the antibody. TH-69 is a high-affinity antibody (7.6 x 10(9) M-1) that rapidly induced modulation during treatment. The Fc-portion of the antibody was required for effective tumour cell killing. Complement deposition was found on tumour sections after TH-69 treatment and in part may account for tumour destruction. There was no evidence for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). The kinetics of tumour disappearance suggested the initiation of a programmed cell death (PCD), despite the lack of significant DNA fragmentation. Unmodified high-affinity antibodies to the T-cell antigen CD7 have potential for T-cell ALL therapy.
Baum
W
W
Department of Medicine III, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany.
Steininger
H
H
Bair
H J
HJ
Becker
W
W
Hansen-Hagge
T E
TE
Kressel
M
M
Kremmer
E
E
Kalden
J R
JR
Gramatzki
M
M
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D016719:Radioimmunodetection
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal