The influence of scratches to metallic counterfaces on the wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
A number of studies of explanted metallic femoral heads have shown scratches or damage caused by bone cement, bone or metallic particles. This damage has been cited as a cause of increased wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) acetabular cups. In this laboratory study, small scratches 2 mu m deep were made on smooth stainless steel surfaces at a spacing of 10 mm. These individual scratches were found to increase the wear rate of UHMWPE by a factor of 30 in unidirectional sliding and a factor of 70 in reciprocating motion. It is of particular concern that a single small scratch, which is not detected by the average surface roughness measurement Ra can cause such a dramatic increase in the wear of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.
Fisher
J
J
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds.
Firkins
P
P
Reeves
E A
EA
Hailey
J L
JL
Isaac
G H
GH
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008422:Materials Testing; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000592:standards*; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000592:standards*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; C016674:Plastipore; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011126:Polypropylenes