Effects of captopril on ventricular arrhythmias in the early and late phase of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Randomized, placebo-controlled substudy of ISIS-4.
The antiarrhythmic effect of oral captopril was studied during the early (day 3) and late (day 14) phase of acute myocardial infarction among 304 patients in a randomized placebo-controlled substudy of ISIS-4. Ventricular arrhythmias (ventricular ectopic beats per hour) occurred significantly less frequently among captopril-allocated patients than among those allocated placebo at day 3 (logarithmic scale: 0.48 +/- 0.8 captopril vs 0.84 +/- 1.3 placebo; P < 0.003) and at day 14 (0.51 +/- 1.0 vs 0.77 +/- 1.3; P < 0.05). The number of patients with frequent ventricular arrhythmias (more than 10 ventricular ectopic beats per hour) was also significantly lower among those allocated captopril at day 3 (7.3% vs 14.4%; P < 0.05) and at day 14 (7.3% vs 14.8%; P < 0.05). These results support the hypothesis that the activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone and sympathetic system may underlie heart rhythm disturbances in acute myocardial infarction, and that early use of converting enzyme inhibitor therapy may ameliorate these disturbances.
Postgraduate Medical School, Grochowski Hospital, Warsaw, Poland.
A
A
Budaj
J
J
Cybulski
K
K
Cedro
S
S
Karczmarewicz
J
J
Maciejewicz
M
M
Wiśniewski
L
L
Ceremuzyński
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002216:Captopril / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002216:Captopril