HIV risk behaviors among Dominican brothel and street prostitutes in New York City.
Latina women are overrepresented among AIDS cases in the United States. To assist in developing appropriate prevention and intervention programs, information regarding HIV risk behaviors is needed on the many diverse Latina subgroups. This study examined sociodemographic characteristics and HIV risk behaviors of Dominican female prostitutes, comparing those who worked primarily in brothels with those who were street workers. A total of 77 Dominican prostitutes (54 brothel; 23 street) were recruited in New York City to participate in a structured interview and were offered HIV testing. Ethnographic interviews were conducted with a subscale. Results indicated that there were many significant differences in demographics and risk behaviors between the two groups, and those working in brothels engaged in lower levels of risk behaviors. In addition, those working in brothels had closer ties to the Dominican and Spanish cultures. Implications for AIDS prevention efforts are discussed.
National Development and Research Institutes, Inc., New York, NY, USA.
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S
Deren
J
J
Sanchez
M
M
Shedlin
W R
WR
Davis
M
M
Beardsley
D
D
Des Jarlais
K
K
Miller
D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004293:Dominican Republic / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012494:Sampling Studies; D011477:Sex Work / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000208:ethnology; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data