Laser physics and tissue interactions.
This article explains the basic principles of lasers from their historical beginnings to their use specifically in otolaryngology. The operation of the laser is shown in clear, easy-to-understand steps with the basics of laser delivery, laser optics, and laser-tissue interactions also presented. This article aims to give the surgeon enough information and understanding to help in deciding which laser to use for which purpose.
Reinisch
L
L
Department of Otolaryngology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2559, USA.
D000818:Animals; D001703:Biophysics; D004867:Equipment Design; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007834:Lasers / Q000266:history; D008027:Light; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors