Identification of a novel antigenic structure of the human receptor for interleukin-6 involved in the interaction with the glycoprotein 130 chain.
The receptor for interleukin-6 (IL-6) is characterized by a ligand-binding glycoprotein 80 (gp80) transmembrane chain (IL-6R) which associates with a signal-transducer gp130 chain. We previously raised a series of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) recognizing different epitopes of the human IL-6R and interfering with the function of the receptor. One of them, M182, was able to diminish the proliferation of IL-6-dependent plasmacytoma cell lines although it was found unable to inhibit the binding of IL-6 to its receptor. Using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring the binding of IL-6 IL-6R to the gp130 chain, we showed that M182 was directed against a structure directly involved in the IL-6R gp130 interaction. M182 was able to potentiate the inhibitor effect of anti-IL-6R mAB which interfere with the binding of IL-6, leading to complete inhibition of the proliferation of IL-6-dependent cell lines. M182 was also found to synergize with inhibitory anti-IL-6 mAb. Therefore this structure appears to be an important regulatory domain of the IL-6R and a valuable target for inhibiting IL-6 signalling.
Gaillard
J P
JP
INSERM U291, Montpellier, France.
Liautard
J
J
Mani
J C
JC
Fernandez Suarez
J M
JM
Klein
B
B
Brochier
J
J
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000276:immunology*; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000939:Epitopes; C494199:IL6ST protein, human; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130