Mouth movements diminish taste adaptation, but rate of mouth movement does not affect adaptation.
The degree of adaptation to five concentrations of sucrose was measured. Solutions were kept in the mouth for 25 s; a sweetness judgement was given every 5 s. There were four conditions of mouth movements: no movement, slow, medium and fast mouth movements. It was found that when mouth movements are made there is less adaptation than when there is no mouth movement; however, the rate of movement does not appear to influence the degree of adaptation. Furthermore concentration was found to have an effect. In the no-movement condition, the degree of adaptation seems to rise with concentration, whereas in the movement conditions the opposite effect occurs, i.e. a decrease in the degree of adaptation occurs with increasing sucrose concentration. These phenomena might be explained by the stimulated tongue area, or by taste constancy.
Psychonomics Department, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
M J
MJ
Theunissen
J H
JH
Kroeze
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000378:metabolism*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
D013395:Sucrose