Iodine. Do we need an enrichment program in Denmark?
A working group was established to evaluate the need for iodine enrichment in Denmark. Judged from studies of urinary iodine excretion and one dietary survey the intake of iodine in Denmark is low compared with recommended intakes. The occurrence of non-toxic goitre is relatively high; between 9 and 13% in elderly women. Furthermore, a high occurrence of toxic goitre has been seen in the western part of Denmark. On the other hand, an increased or a high intake of iodine may lead to hyperthyroidism and thyroiditis. The working group concluded that an increase in iodine intake in the Danish population is needed and the best way to achieve this is to iodize all salt. To avoid side effects of a sudden large increase in iodine intake the initial amount of iodine in salt will only be 2 ppm.
National Food Agency, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Søborg, Denmark.
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Rasmussen
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Andersson
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Haraldsdóttir
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Kristiansen
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Molsted
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Laurberg
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Overvad
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Perrild
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Ovesen
D000818:Animals; D001628:Beverages; D002417:Cattle; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D004032:Diet; D004531:Eggs; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006042:Goiter / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007455:Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000652:urine; D008460:Meat; D008875:Middle Aged; D008892:Milk; D009751:Nutritional Requirements
D007455:Iodine