Lipid peroxidation in the lung of rats exposed to endotoxin: effect of vitamin E supplementation.
The aim of this work was to investigate the possibility for development of peroxidation in the lung of rats injected with endotoxin. The effect of vitamin E supplementation of the rats was also investigated. Vitamin E supplementation by itself did not cause visible differences or any pathological changes in the lung structure of rats as shown by routine histological examinations. The endotoxin-induced alterations of the lung structures were well expressed in vitamin E-non-supplemented rats, while they were rather negligible in vitamin E-supplemented rats. It was established also that endotoxin caused a 50% increase of the conjugated dienes in the lung of vitamin E-non-supplemented rats. For vitamin E-supplemented rats this increase was less than 13.5%. The fluorescent lipofuscine-like products of lipid peroxidation (known as one of the end products of lipid peroxidation) increased by 120% in vitamin E-non-supplemented rats after exposure to endotoxin, while in vitamin E-supplemented rats this increase did not exceed 26%. Exposure to endotoxin of both vitamin E-non-supplemented and vitamin E-supplemented rats did not lead to significant changes of the lung fatty acid composition. On the basis of these results we assumed that the endotoxin-induced changes of lung structures involve, at least in part, free radical-mediated damage of the lung membrane lipids and proteins.
Department of Biophysics, Sofia University of Medicine, Bulgaria.
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Kovacheva
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Ribarov
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005609:Free Radicals; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
D004731:Endotoxins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005609:Free Radicals; D010743:Phospholipids; D014810:Vitamin E