Breast and cervical cancer screening in an inner-city medical walk-in clinic: taking advantage of an often missed opportunity.
BACKGROUND
Despite established evidence that screening for breast and cervical cancer reduces mortality in women, screening is underutilized, especially in poor, minority women. We hypothesized that a high percentage of women presenting for care to an inner-city medical walk-in clinic would report inadequate screening for breast and cervical cancer by current standards, accept same-day screening, and comply with recommended follow-up.


METHODS
To determine how many women presenting to our medical Walk-In Clinic were inadequately screened for breast and cervical cancer and how many were willing to undergo same-day screening, we surveyed all women at this site over a three month period. We then implemented a one-year, same-day screening program and contacted patients with abnormal screening results by letter or phone to encourage follow up. We tracked patients to assess compliance with follow-up.


RESULTS
Of the 2,363 women in the initial survey, 1,230 (52%) reported inadequate screening, of whom 55% reported interest in same-day screening. Over the one year screening period, we screened 403 women for breast and/or cervical cancer. Of the 48 women with abnormal Pap tests, compliance with initial Gynecology Clinic follow-up was 56%. Compliance was 49% with mammography appointments, and 77% for follow-up to Breast Clinic for clinical and/or mammographic abnormalities. These compliance rates compare favorably to those for screening performed in more traditional settings.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results support the establishment of cancer screening programs in nontraditional settings such as walk-in clinics and emergency departments to target patients who are at high risk for remaining unscreened.
Division of General Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
J P
JP
Doyle
R M
RM
Parker
T A
TA
Jacobson
S E
SE
McNagny
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D014505:Urban Population; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*