Relationship of sexual mixing across age and ethnic groups to herpes simplex virus-2 among unmarried heterosexual adults with multiple sexual partners.
Sexual mixing is important to understanding how sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) spread in the general population, and, identifying people who mix across social groups aids HIV-STD prevention. The authors examined (a) the extent to which people have sexual partners from other sexual networks (disassortative mixing) in a probability sample of unmarried heterosexual adults reporting multiple sexual partners (N = 545) and (b) the relationship between mixing and Herpes Simplex Virus-2 (HSV-2). After demographic variables and number of lifetime sexual partners were controlled for, heavy mixers were significantly more likely to be HSV-2 positive. Degree of mixing down produced the most powerful relationship to HSV-2. Age, education, ethnicity, and a history of incarceration or IV drug use were found to distinguish between light and heavy mixers, although differences between ethnic and age mixing were observed. The results have implications for understanding HIV-STD transmission and for directing interventions toward population segments at high risk for transmitting HIV-STDs.
Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. joe_catania@quickmail.ucsf.edu
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D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004493:Education; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission*; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D012847:Single Person / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology