Screening for hearing loss in juvenile detention centers.
Results of hearing screenings for 226 incarcerated adolescents are presented. Screenings consisted of visual otoscopy check, pure-tone screening, and tympanometry. Failures were defined as excessive cerumen impeding a clear view of the tympanum, failure to respond at 25 dB HL for 1000 through 6000 Hz, or a Jerger Type B or C tympanogram. An overall failure rate of 35.5 percent was found, with 9.8 percent failing otoscopy, 7.5 percent failing tympanometry, and 25.3 percent failing pure-tone screening. Implications for medical and audiologic evaluation in the population are discussed.
Holmes
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AE
Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Kaplan
H S
HS
Nichols
S W
SW
Griffiths
S K
SK
Weber
F T
FT
Isart
F A
FA
D000293:Adolescent; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011329:Prisoners