Effects of varying filter kernel sizes on the image quality of interstitial lung diseases.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to optimize the postprocessing of digital luminescence radiographs of interstitial infiltrates of the lung.


METHODS
Ninety-seven patients with established diseases of the lung parenchyma were examined: 514 pathological details were investigated, using a 200-speed screen-film system and a storage phosphor plate. In digital postprocessing, the size of the filter kernel (S) varied between S 5 and S 70. Based upon 32896 individual evaluations, the image quality was evaluated in multifactorial variance analyses.


RESULTS
The digital standards were significantly inferior to the tested screen-film system. The large filter kernel S 70 and the small filter kernels S 5 and S 10, as well as an algorithm for edge enhancement, showed selective advantages in the depiction of nodular or small linear structures. For micronodular and linear structures, kernel sizes of S 20 and S 40 produced equally good results (p > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Whenever optimized postprocessing is involved, storage phosphor radiography is equal to a modern screen-film system and can be substituted for the latter without any loss of image quality; this is especially valid for the imaging of interstitial infiltrates of the lung.
Central Radiology Diagnostic Institute, University Hospital, Essen; Germany.
R D
RD
Müller
D
D
Herting
H
H
Hirche
V
V
John
B
B
Buddenbrock
P
P
Gocke
R
R
Wiebringhaus
R
R
Braunschweig
M
M
Voss
M
M
Mohnke
N
N
Konietzko
D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens