Effect of resistance training volume on strength and muscle thickness.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of different volumes of high-intensity resistance training on isometric torque and muscle thickness. Training was conducted three times per week using one set (low volume, EX-1, N = 18) or three sets (high volume, EX-3, N = 20) of dynamic variable resistance exercise. Ten subjects acted as nontraining controls (CONT). Bilateral knee extension (KEXT) and flexion (KFLEX) exercise was performed to fatigue within 8-12 repetitions for 14 wk. Maximal isometric KEXT and KFLEX torque was tested at 6 degrees, 24 degrees, 42 degrees, 60 degrees, 78 degrees, 96 degrees, and 108 degrees of KFLEX using a MedX (Ocala, FL) KEXT/KFLEX ergometer. The anterior (ANT), lateral (LAT), and posterior (POST) right thigh, the medialis muscle (MED), and the lateralis muscle (LATER) were assessed for thickness by B-mode ultrasound (ULTRA). Both training groups improved torque output at most angles, but there was no difference between EX-1 and EX-3 (P > or = 0.05). ULTRA detected increases in muscle thickness for EX-1 at 60% LAT and 40% and 60% POST. EX-3 increased muscle thickness at the MED, and 40% and 60% POST. In conclusion, one set of high intensity resistance training was as effective as three sets for increasing KEXT and KFLEX isometric torque and muscle thickness in previously untrained adults.
Starkey
D B
DB
Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Pollock
M L
ML
Ishida
Y
Y
Welsch
M A
MA
Brechue
W F
WF
Graves
J E
JE
Feigenbaum
M S
MS
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D007717:Knee / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D019415:Torque; D014463:Ultrasonography