Estimation of 24-hour polyamine intake from mature human milk.
It has been suggested that milk polyamines stimulate GI tract proliferation and maturation in newborns. We determined human milk polyamine concentrations and estimated 24-h outputs on days 16 +/- 4 (n = 98), 44 +/- 3 (n = 97) and 91 +/- 6 (n = 25) after delivery. Median concentrations in micromolars were, respectively, putrescine 0.77, 0.63, and 0.63; spermidine 4.54, 3.07, and 2.73; spermine 3.76, 2.90, and 2.22; and total polyamines 9.82, 6.83, and 5.71. Concentrations of spermidine, spermine, and total polyamines decreased during the observation period. Putrescine, spermidine, and spermine milk/maternal plasma ratios were estimated to be 16-19, 14-24, and 44-75, respectively. It would appear that milk polyamines are derived from the high polyamine contents in the mammary gland and that they may be important in infant nutrition.
Central Laboratory for Clinical Chemistry, University and University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands.
B
B
Dorhout
C M
CM
van Beusekom
M
M
Huisman
A W
AW
Kingma
E
E
de Hoog
E R
ER
Boersma
F A
FA
Muskiet
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D011073:Polyamines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D011700:Putrescine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D013095:Spermidine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D013096:Spermine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
D011073:Polyamines; D013096:Spermine; D013095:Spermidine; D011700:Putrescine