Hyperproliferation of BXSB B cells is linked to the Yaa allele.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by polyclonal B cell activation, the production of autoantibodies, and often by renal disease. Previous studies demonstrated that unfractionated B cells from several strains of mice with lupus hyperproliferate in culture when stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or anti-IgM. We wished to further examine proliferation of resting B cells from the BXSB mouse model of lupus and mice with the Yaa allele, when activated with a number of stimuli. Our work demonstrates that: (1) resting B cells from mice containing the Yaa allele hyperproliferated compared to that seen with B cells from mice lacking the Yaa allele, (2) this hyperproliferation occurred whether cells were stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate/ionomycin, LPS, anti-IgM, or CD40L cross-linking, (3) this hyperproliferation is specific to B and not T cells. Taken together these data suggest that one mechanism by which the Yaa allele contributes to the accelerated onset of lupus in BXSB male mice is through its influence on B cell activation.
DesJardin
L E
LE
Department of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610, USA.
Butfiloski
E J
EJ
Sobel
E S
ES
Schiffenbauer
J
J
D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C044203:anti-IgM; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate