Percutaneous choledochoscopy.
This article reviews the technique and results of the percutaneous application of flexible endoscopy to the biliary tree. Included are some speculations by the authors on future applications.
Yamakawa
T
T
Department of Surgery, Teikyo University Hospital at Mizouokuchi, Kawasaki, Japan.
Hawes
R H
RH
D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017602:Lithotripsy, Laser / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome