[Prospective population survey of IGT in a Japanese community, Hisayama].
To elucidate the prevalence and relevant factors of glucose intolerance and its effect on the development of cardiovascular disease in the current general Japanese population, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of glucose intolerance by a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test in 2,490 subjects aged 40-79 years old selected from a Japanese community, Hisayama, in 1988, and followed them for 5 years. The prevalence of diabetes (NIDDM) was 13% for men and 9% for women, and that of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 20% and 19%, respectively. Both IGT and NIDDM were significantly associated with factors related to insulin resistance including the sum of insulin concentrations. In addition, subjects with IGT and NIDDM had a significantly higher risk of occurrence of cardiovascular disease (stroke and coronary heart disease) than did those with normal glucose tolerance.
Kiyohara
Y
Y
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University.
Fujishima
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors