Family response to childhood chronic illness: description of management styles.
Based on family members' subjective accounts of the illness experience, this study identifies unique styles of family response to childhood chronic illness. Drawing on principles of triangulation, the investigators collected data longitudinally from multiple family members (ill child, parents, well sibling) in 63 families using structured and unstructured data collection techniques. In all families there was a school-age child with a chronic illness. Five family management styles (FMSs) were identified. Each is made up of a distinct configuration of qualitative themes. Across the five FMSs, the configurations reflect differences in the following major aspects of the chronic illness experience: definition of the illness experience, management goals and approach, and illness consequences. The five FMSs (thriving, accommodating, enduring, struggling, and floundering) represent a continuum of difficulty families experience in managing a child's chronic illness. The FMSs also contribute to understanding the underlying processes associated with differing outcomes for families and their individual members when a child has a chronic illness.
Knafl
K
K
College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612-7350, USA.
Breitmayer
B
B
Gallo
A
A
Zoeller
L
L
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011340:Problem Solving; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors