Analysis of the equine tumor suppressor gene p53 in the normal horse and in eight cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas.
Wild type equine p53 was amplified between exons 2 and 9 by the polymerase chain reaction using primers designed from conserved regions in other species. An 828 base pair region, corresponding to codons 25-313 of human p53, was sequenced in both directions. Human and equine amino acid sequences were 87% homologous in this region and 96% homologous in conserved domains II-V. Of eight equine cutaneous or mucocutaneous squamous cell carcinomas directly sequenced from exons 5-8, two had p53 point mutations resulting in single amino acid substitutions.
Pazzi
K A
KA
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis 95616, USA.
Kraegel
S A
SA
Griffey
S M
SM
Theon
A P
AP
Madewell
B R
BR
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary*; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006736:Horses / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D016415:Sequence Alignment