title: Anterior lamellar repositioning and grey line split for upper lid entropion in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Trichiasis in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid (OCP) is usually due to cicatricial entropion and is a major cause of ocular morbidity. Unfortunately in this disease, direct surgery on the conjunctiva often results in marked inflammation and cicatrisation. This paper assessed a procedure that corrects cicatricial entropion of the upper lid while avoiding surgery to the conjunctiva.
  
  
  METHODS
  A grey line upper lid split and a vertical anterior lamellar repositioning was performed on 16 lids of 11 patients with OCP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anatomical success was achieved in 72% of lids at 1 year and 61% had complete success with no lashes touching the globe. These outcomes were maintained up to 4 years. There were no perioperative complications. Two patients post-operatively developed severe conjunctival inflammation that required systemic immunosuppression. The causes of failure were primary surgical failure (n = 2), progression of cicatrisation secondary to surgically induced inflammation (n = 1), development of misdirected lashes (n = 1) and late recurrence at 7 months (n = 1). One patient developed peaking of the eyelid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This procedure has a good long-term outcome with minimal complications. Activation of severe conjunctival inflammation occurred in 13% of cases and this must be considered pre- and post-operatively.
authors.affiliation: Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Elder
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Collin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004774:Entropion / Q000601:surgery; D005140:Eyelashes; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010390:Pemphigoid, Benign Mucous Membrane / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome