title: T1 and T2 alterations in the brains of patients with hepatic cirrhosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether previously reported T1-weighted MR hyperintensities in the brains of patients with hepatic cirrhosis are accompanied by changes in T2.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured T1 and T2 in the brains of 10 patients with chronic liver disease and 7 age-matched healthy volunteers, using classic spin-echo sequences with multiple saturation recovery times and multiple echoes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both T1 and T2 were shortened in the basal ganglia, cortex, and white matter of the patients, with the greatest shortening in the globus pallidus, where 1/T1 was increased by 0.76 s-1 or 74% and 1/T2 by 1.45 s-1 or 11%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The T1 changes were accompanied by T2 changes of greater magnitude that were not as visible because T2 is normally much shorter than T1, especially in the globus pallidus.
authors.affiliation: Neuroimaging Branch, NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vymazal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Babis
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Filip
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dezortova
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hrncarkova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hajek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values