title: Documenting laryngeal change following prolonged loud reading. A videostroboscopic study.
abstract: This study investigated the effects of prolonged loud reading on trained and untrained subjects. Subjects were eight young women singers, and eight young women with limited musical experience. Each subject underwent videostroboscopic examination prior to and following 1 h of prolonged loud reading. The pretest and posttest videotaped samples were randomized and presented to three experienced judges, who evaluated various aspects of laryngeal appearance and vibratory characteristics. Analyses of group data revealed that untrained subjects showed a small but significant increase in amplitude of vocal fold excursion following the experimental task. No significant differences were noted in the trained singer group. When individual variation was analyzed, it was found that most subjects did not show many changes from pretest to posttest. It was concluded that a l-h loud-reading task was not sufficient to induce notable laryngeal alterations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53201, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gelfer
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D007830:Larynx / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014833:Voice Quality; D014834:Voice Training