Superior vena cava syndrome: an oncologic complication.
OBJECTIVE
To review the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing care of superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS).


METHODS
Journal articles, research studies, and book chapters relating to complications of lung cancer and SVCS.


CONCLUSIONS
Lung cancer is the most common malignancy associated with SVCS. The onset of symptoms may be gradual or rapid. Treatment of SVCS is based on the etiology and histologic diagnosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Major considerations in the nursing care of patients with SVCS include recognition of high-risk patients, facilitation and coordination of diagnostic procedures, assessment of respiratory, cardiac and neurologic systems, administration of therapy, provision of emotional and psychosocial support, and patient education.
Stewart
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Section of Medical Oncology, Rush Cancer Institute, Rush-Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012307:Risk Factors; D013479:Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy