title: Paclitaxel and cisplatin combination chemotherapy in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer.
abstract: The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of chemotherapy in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer using the sequential combination of 24-hr paclitaxel followed by cisplatin. All patients presenting to the Department of Gynecologic Oncology at Roswell Park Cancer Institute between April 1993 and May 1995 with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer were offered enrollment in a prospective trial utilizing paclitaxel 135 mg/m2 administered in a continuous 24-hr intravenous infusion, followed by intravenous cisplatin 50 mg/m2. Forty-nine patients were entered into the study. Of 38 patients evaluable for response, there were 14 complete responders and 6 partial responders for an overall response rate of 53%. Median survival was >23 months for responders and 12 months for the entire study group. All complete responders were still alive with a median follow-up of 23 months. Of 12 evaluable patients whose tumors had progressed on single-agent paclitaxel, 4 achieved an objective response with the addition of cisplatin. Response rates and survival were similar in patients with platinum-resistant tumors compared to patients with platinum-sensitive tumors, and in patients who had received one, two, or multiple prior chemotherapy regimens. The combination of paclitaxel administered in a 24-hr infusion followed by cisplatin is highly active in recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, even in patients who have previously failed single-agent paclitaxel or cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263-0001, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Piver
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hempling
authors.forename: F O
authors.initials: FO
authors.lastname: Recio
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000188:drug therapy; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000188:drug therapy; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018283:Cystadenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000188:drug therapy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016879:Salvage Therapy
chemical_list: D017239:Paclitaxel; D002945:Cisplatin