title: Quantitative analysis of substance P-immunoreactive boutons on physiologically characterized dorsal horn neurons in the cat lumbar spinal cord.
abstract: A quantitative analysis of substance P (SP)-immunoreactive (IR) terminals contacting physiologically characterized dorsal horn neurons was performed. Three types of neuron were studied: nociceptive specific (NS) from lamina I (n = 3), wide dynamic range (WDR) from laminae II-IV (n = 3), and nonnociceptive (NN) from lamina IV (n = 3). The nociceptive response of focus was a slow, prolonged depolarization to noxious stimuli, because this response was previously shown to be blocked by selective neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists. Ultrastructural immunocytochemistry was used to quantify the relative number of SP-IR boutons apposed to the intracellularly labeled cell per unit of length (density). Densities of the total population (SP immunoreactive+nonimmunoreactive) of apposed boutons were similar in all three regions (cell body, proximal and distal dendrites) for the three functional types of neuron. NS neurons received a significantly higher density of appositions from SP-IR boutons than NN cells in all three regions. However, compared to WDR cells, NS cells possessed a significantly higher density of appositions from SP-IR boutons only in the cell body and proximal dendrites. WDR cells had a higher density of appositions from SP-IR boutons than NN cells, but only in the proximal and distal dendrites. On average, 33.5% of the SP-IR boutons apposed to the cells displayed a synaptic contact. Finally, 30-45% of the SP-IR boutons apposed to the cells colocalized calcitonin gene-related protein (CGRP) immunoreactivity, indicating their primary sensory origin. The data indicate a direct correlation between the amount of SP-IR input and the nociceptive nature of the cells and suggest that SP acts on NK-1 receptors at a short distance from its release site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ribeiro-Da-Silva
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: De Koninck
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Radhakrishnan
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Cuello
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D002415:Cats; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide