title: ICln: a chloride channel paramount for cell volume regulation.
abstract: Cell volume regulation is a ubiquitous cell regulatory mechanism based on meticulously controlled ion transport mechanisms. Keeping the absolute volume constant seems to be of the highest priority for most cells and is achieved at the expense of altered intracellular ion concentrations. We have been able to demonstrate that ICln, a chloride channel cloned from epithelial cells, is paramount for the ability of swollen cells to regulate their volume back to that under resting conditions. A unique feature of ICln is the distinct sensitivity of these channels for nucleotides and nucleoside analogues added to the extracellular fluid. In addition, cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium, drugs used by patients with asthma, are able to impede the function of these channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gschwentner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Susanna
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmarda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laich
authors.forename: U O
authors.initials: UO
authors.lastname: Nagl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ellemunter
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deetjen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paulmichl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects*; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels