title: Hormone- and endotoxin-modulated gene expression of a long-term organ culture system of adult rat liver.
abstract: Precision-cut slices of normal adult rat liver maintained in serum-free medium remain hormone- and endotoxin-responsive for at least 48 h. They respond to glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) with the induction of the gluconeogenic enzyme tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT), as determined by enzymatic activity and by the increase in enzyme protein. Furthermore, endotoxin (LPS) induced nitric oxide synthase II (i-NOS), and this induction is repressed, similarly to the in vivo situation, by dexamethasone (DEX). All increases are inhibited by cycloheximide (CHX). The length of the period of responsiveness suggests that this organ culture system might be generally useful for studying the modulation of liver gene expression by physiological and pathological influences.
authors.affiliation: Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Konstanz, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sultan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hartung
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Bade
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D004794:Enzyme Repression; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D003907:Dexamethasone; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase