title: Antiinflammatory effect of petroleum ether extract of leaves of Litchi chinensis Gaertn. (Sapindaceae).
abstract: Pharmacological studies were conducted with the petroleum ether extract of leaves of the plant Litchi chinensis Gaertn. (Sapindaceae) on experimental animals. The extract was found to possess antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity. Acute toxicity studies revealed that the extract, up to a dose of 1 g/kg intraperitoneally, was nontoxic. The extract did not inhibit arachidonic acid-induced paw inflammation thus indicating that it may inhibit the cyclooxygenase pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism. The extract also enhanced peritoneal cell exudate along with macrophage significantly.
authors.affiliation: New Drug Development Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Calcutta, India.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Besra
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gomes
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D003436:Croton Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D010578:Petroleum; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D010578:Petroleum; D010936:Plant Extracts; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D003436:Croton Oil; D002351:Carrageenan