title: Striatal cytomegalic neurons containing nitric oxide are associated with experimental perinatal asphyxia: implication of cold treatment.
abstract: Neuropathological mechanisms triggered by excitatory aminoacids are known to involve nitric oxide (NO). Neurons containing NO are histochemically reactive to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate diaphorase (NADPH-d), which labels NO synthase in CNS. Sprague-Dawley male rats subjected to perinatal asphyxia (PA) at 37 degrees C, and PA plus 15 degrees C hypothermia were evaluated when 6 months old by NADPH-d histochemical reaction. Computarized image analysis was used for quantification of stained sections. NADPH-d neurons in striatum from subsevere and severe PA showed a significant increment in soma size and dendritic process length versus control and hypothermic treated rats. Post-ischemic damage neurons are therefore involved in NO changes induced by PA that may be prevented by hypothermia treatment.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias Eduardo De Robertis, LANAIS-MIE, Facultad de Medicine, Universidad de Buenos Aires.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Loidl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Capani
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lopez-Costa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Selvin-Testa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pecci-Saavedra
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase