title: Effectors of metabolic depression in an estivating pulmonate snail (Helix aspersa): whole animal and in vitro tissue studies.
abstract: We have examined metabolic depression in the land snail (Helix aspersa) during estivation, and have developed a tissue model of metabolic depression using an in vitro mantle preparation. The metabolic rate of H. aspersa is depressed by 84% in vivo within 4 weeks of onset of estivation, and this metabolic depression is accompanied by a decrease in haemolymph PO2 and pH, and an increase in haemolymph PCO2. The in vitro mantle preparation has a stable O2 consumption and energy charge, and an energy charge similar to that of mantle in vivo. The in vitro mantle is an O2-conforming tissue, with VO2 varying curvilinearly with PO2. Consequently, we have developed a mathematical method of calculating tissue VO2 at any PO2. These calculations show that under appropriate incubation conditions of pH and PO2, the mantle from estivating animals shows a stable in vitro metabolic depression of 48% compared to mantle from control snails. The extrinsic effects of PO2 and pH account for 70% of the total in vitro metabolic depression of mantle tissue; intrinsic effectors contribute a further 30%.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Department, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pedler
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fuery
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Withers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flanigan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guppy
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D006372:Helix, Snails / Q000502:physiology*; D006458:Hemolymph / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010313:Partial Pressure; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013696:Temperature; D014021:Tissue Preservation
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate