title: Cloning and analysis of a gene from Streptomyces lividans 66 encoding a novel secreted protease exhibiting homology to subtilisin BPN'.
abstract: Amino-terminal degradation has been observed for many of the secreted heterologous proteins produced by S. lividans 66. We, therefore, set out to characterize the relevant proteinases and their genes. A tripeptide chromogenic substrate was used to identify a gene that was shown to encode a secreted protein which removed tripeptides from the amino terminus of extracellular proteins (tripeptidyl aminopeptidase, Tap; Butler et al. 1995). This activity was removed by a homologous gene deletion replacement and the ability of the S. lividans strain to remove N-terminal tripeptides was greatly reduced, but still significant. When the tap-deleted strain was used as a host for the rescreening of a S. lividans 66 genomic DNA library, a number of other genes encoding proteases with aminopeptidase activities were discovered. One clone (P5-4) produced a 45-kDa secreted protein (Ssp), which showed activity against Ala-Pro-Ala-beta-naphthylamide (APA-beta NH-Nap) substrate. Further analysis of the cloned DNA showed an open-reading frame encoding a protein larger than 45 kDa. Direct Edman degradation of the secreted protein confirmed that it was encoded within the cloned DNA and probably processed from a larger precursor. Protein sequence analysis revealed a striking homology to subtilisin BPN' in three regions around the active-site residues suggesting that the protein is a serine protease. As expected, the protease activity was inhibited by phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride. Mutant strains with most of the ssp gene deleted exhibited reduced activity against APA-beta NH-Nap substrate compared to their non-deleted parental strains.
authors.affiliation: Cangene Corporation, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Aphale
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Binnie
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: DiZonno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krygsman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Soltes
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Walczyk
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Malek
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D015698:Genomic Library; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010450:Endopeptidases; D013381:Subtilisins