Cognitive-behavioral treatment of anorexia nervosa.
This article outlines a cognitive-behavioral outpatient program for the treatment of anorexia nervosa. The rationale for this treatment is based on two primary assumptions about the anorectic condition: first, that anorexia nervosa develops as a way of coping with life stresses; and second, that anorexia nervosa develops into a self-sustaining "food phobia." Cognitive-behavioral treatment techniques are therefore aimed at (1) confronting the patient's fears and avoidance behaviors, (2) identifying the patient's areas of deficient problem-solving skills, particularly in the interpersonal realm, and (3) cultivating new problem-solving skills.
Kleifield
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Cornell University Medical College, White Plains, New York, USA.
Wagner
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Halmi
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KA
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000150:complications; D011340:Problem Solving