title: Use of positron emission tomography and evoked potentials in the detection of cortical afferents from the gastrointestinal tract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Positron emission tomography permits precision identification of the cerebral regions involved in physiologic functions. As the cerebral localization for visceral sensation has not been identified, our aim was to examine the cerebral viscerotopic representation for rectal sensation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cerebral-evoked potentials were measured in five healthy volunteers who underwent rectal balloon distension. Simultaneously, cerebral blood flow was measured using positron emission tomography with 15H2O.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A cerebral-evoked potential occurred with rectal balloon distension. An increase in cerebral blood flow was noted in the pre- and postcentral gyrus and the thalamus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The techniques for measuring cerebral-evoked potentials and cortical blood flow are useful in the delineation of the cerebral regions subserving visceral sensation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Rothstein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stecker
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reivich
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: X S
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jaggi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ouyang
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D002404:Catheterization; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012007:Rectum / Q000294:innervation*; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D017833:Visceral Afferents / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D010104:Oxygen Radioisotopes; D014867:Water