title: Cell proliferation in renal cell carcinoma--a comparative study of cell kinetic methods.
abstract: Four different methods of assessing cell proliferation in renal cell carcinoma were compared in a total of 136 samples to analyze their degree of agreement and usefulness. The methods compared were flow cytometric S-phase (S-FCM) analysis, proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression detected by immunohistochemistry (PCNA-IHC), in vivo iododeoxyuridine incorporation analyzed with immunohistochemistry (IdUrd-IHC), and flow cytometry (IdUrd-FCM). The mean S-FCM fraction was 5.9%, compared with a mean PCNA-IHC labeling index of 4.7%. The mean labeling indices obtained by IdUrd-IHC and IdUrd-FCM were 1.2% and 1.7%, respectively. The four methods correlated well with each other. When the methods were compared according to Bland and Altman, good agreement was shown. A statistically significant difference in proliferation between diploid and aneuploid tumor samples was found with all methods (P < 0.001). The results showed that the four different methods provided comparable information on proliferative activity, although different cell cycle compartments were monitored.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Andrology, Umeå University, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Roos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stenling
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ljungberg
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D003584:Cytological Techniques; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004171:Diploidy; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007065:Idoxuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D007700:Kinetics; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D016196:S Phase
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D007065:Idoxuridine