title: Sex steroids regulate the expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and its mRNA in fibroblasts derived from uterine endometrium.
abstract: In order to clarify a role of stromal cells in sex steroidal neovascularization, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 [an inhibitor of tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)] and its messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) were analysed in fibroblasts derived from uterine endometrium as a model for endometrial stromal cells under the influence of sex steroids. The determinations were carried out by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-Southern blotting, respectively. In the fibroblasts, either estradiol or progestogens (progesterone, medroxy progesterone acetate or 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone) induced expressions of PAI-1 and its mRNA, and their combination further increased their expression by approximately twofold. PAI-1 from endometrial stromal cells under the influence of sex steroids might contribute to endometrial neovascularization through its effect on endothelial cells in endometrial vessels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichigo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamaya
mesh_terms: D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013760:Tetrahydrocortisol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D019326:17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; D013760:Tetrahydrocortisol; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate; D006854:Hydrocortisone