PCR-RFLP analysis of the cytochrome b gene in horse mitochondrial DNA.
The mitochondrial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene in a Thoroughbred horse was determined. By comparing DNA sequences between the Thoroughbred and published sequence data (two horses and one Grevyi zebra), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed for amplification of a 590 bp DNA fragment in the cytochrome b gene, and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was studied in 140 horses of six breeds using three restriction enzymes (AciI, BamHI, RsaI). Two morphs were found using each of the three enzymes. By combining three enzymes morphs, the 140 horses examined were classified into four types. Type 2 was most frequent in all breeds.
Ishida
N
N
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Equine Research Institute, Japan Racing Association, Tokyo, Japan.
Hasegawa
T
T
Oyunsuren
T
T
Mukoyama
H
H
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003573:Cytochrome b Group / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D015245:Deoxyribonuclease BamHI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D018397:Equidae / Q000235:genetics; D006736:Horses / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D003573:Cytochrome b Group; D017931:DNA Primers; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D004247:DNA; D015245:Deoxyribonuclease BamHI; C066171:endodeoxyribonuclease AciI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; C040158:GTAC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases