title: Nuclear protein as a prognostic factor of growth activity in prostatic adenocarcinoma.
abstract: The value of nuclear protein (NP) as a prognostic parameter in prostatic adenocarcinoma was investigated. The NP and DNA contents of two prostatic tumour lines with a well-documented hormonal dependency (PC-82, PC-EW) were compared to the NP and DNA contents of two xenografts with only partial or no response to androgen deprivation (LNCaP, PC-133). After hormonal treatment the PC-82 and PC-EW tumours showed a significant decrease in the NP/DNA ratio, which coincided with a decrease in the proliferative activity [anti-bromodeoxyuridine (BRDU) antibody-labelling index] of the same specimens. In the fast-growing LNCaP tumour an increased percentage of cells with high NP and DNA contents was found. The tumours PC-82, PC-EW, and PC-133 with lower proliferative activity showed lower nuclear protein and DNA contents. In a pilot study of 20 prostatic biopsies the amount of nuclear protein and DNA in grade 1-3 tumours as well as in dysplasia was measured. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.002) were found between grade 1 and grade 3 tumours. The mean NP/DNA ratio was increased in high-grade malignancies. Nuclear protein appeared to be a potential parameter in predicting growth activity in prostatic carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Hospital Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Dohle
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Beekhuis
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: van Steenbrugge
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Tanke
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009376:Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine