title: Overexpression of RANTES using a recombinant adenovirus vector induces the tissue-directed recruitment of monocytes to the lung.
abstract: RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) is a member of the C-C superfamily of chemokines and is reported to function as a potent chemoattractant for monocytes, eosinophils, and a subpopulation of CD4+ T cells. Using a recombinant human type 5 adenovirus containing the murine RANTES cDNA (Ad5E3 mRANTES), which is capable of expressing biologically active cytokine upon infection, we initiated a study to characterize the biologic functions of RANTES cytokine in vivo. Intratracheal administration of Ad5E3 mRANTES targeted transient RANTES expression to the bronchial epithelium of the lung in Sprague-Dawley rats. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BAL) collected at 24 h had increased chemotactic activity vs controls as measured in a murine CD4+ T cell Boyden chamber microchemotaxis assay. There was a dramatic increase in the number of cells (macrophage, monocytes, and neutrophils) recovered from BAL samples taken from Ad5E3 mRANTES-treated animals at 24 h, with a >50-fold increase in monocytes, indicating a proinflammatory effect for this cytokine in vivo. This effect on monocytes was transient, decreasing by 7 days, with evidence of increased eosinophils and lymphocytes at this time. Histologic examination of lung sections at 24 h revealed greatly increased numbers of mononuclear cells, primarily monocytes, within the lungs of Ad5E3 mRANTES-treated animals, with increased extravasation of monocytes around blood vessels, indicating an ongoing process of peripheral blood monocyte recruitment. This study provides further evidence for RANTES to be a monocyte chemoattractant in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Virology and Immunology Program, Department of Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Braciak
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bacon
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Torry
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Schall
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Croitoru
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gauldie
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D018946:Chemokine CCL5 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D018946:Chemokine CCL5; D012333:RNA, Messenger