title: [Lymphoblastic stimulation in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic chronic alcoholics].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study whether there exists a functional change in lymphocytes in chronic alcoholic patients compared with chronic alcoholic cirrhotic patients. An open, prospective study was performed of the in vitro proliferative response (lymphoblastic transformation) of lymphocytes to phytohemagglutinin, mitogen pokeweed, and concanavalin A.
  
  
  METHODS
  73 males (51.4 +/- 12 years) divided on the basis of alcoholic intake and/or chronic liver disease in: social drinkers (< 80 g ethanol/day), 23; excessive drinkers (80-160 g ethanol/day), 14; chronic alcoholics (> 160 g ethanol/day), 21; and cirrhotic patients with no current alcohol consume, 15 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In social drinkers, excessive drinkers and cirrhotic patients similar proliferative responses to mitogens were observed, with no significant differences between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings support the concept that chronic alcoholism has immunosuppressive effects which precede the emergence of liver cirrhosis.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Riotinto, Huelva.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palomo Gil
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maldonado Martín
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gil Extremera
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Díez Ruiz
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008934:Mitogens; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D008934:Mitogens