title: [Surgical treatment of primary mediastinal tumors in children].
abstract: Twenty children with primary mediastinal tumor underwent surgical treatment. Ten patients had benign tumor and the other patients were malignant. Seven of ten patients with malignant tumor were neurogenic, and 3 patients were of germ cell tumor. In the clinical manifestation, 11 patients were asymptomatic. All of benign tumors were resected completely, but in a few patients with malignant tumors, the complete resection not possible. However, except for one patient with immature teratoma, all patients with malignant tumor have been surviving following postoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Two infants with bronchogenic cyst were operated on their respiratory distress syndrome in emergency, and have been salvaged.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muraki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yatsuyanagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001994:Bronchogenic Cyst / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D003609:Dactinomycin; D014747:Vinblastine; D002945:Cisplatin