title: Homicide in Newfoundland: a nine-year review.
abstract: Newfoundland has one of the lowest homicide rates in North America. The following study examined homicides in the province of Newfoundland for a nine-year period from 1985 to 1993. During this time there were 45 homicides, 25 male and 20 female victims with an average homicide rate of 0.74 per 100,000 persons. Sharp-force either by stabbing or incised wounds was the most common method followed by blunt-force and firearms. For sharp-force homicides the most frequent victim was a male between the ages of 31-40, while for firearm homicide the most frequent victim was female. A positive blood alcohol was found in almost 54% of victims tested but varied with the sex of the victim and the method of homicide used. Illicit drug use was not detected in any victim. The majority of victims knew their assailant, and the most frequent location for a homicide to occur were the victims home. There were two justifiable homicides during the study period.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's, Canada.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Avis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009523:Newfoundland and Labrador / Q000453:epidemiology; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013997:Time Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol