title: Numerical chromosome aberrations in hepatocellular carcinoma detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Numerical aberrations of chromosomes 7,8,9,10,12,17,18, X and Y were examined in 38 hepatocellular carcinoma specimens using centromere-specific DNA probes by the fluorescence in situ hybridization method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Numerical aberrations in more than one of the chromosomes examined were found in 27 of 38 (71%) specimens; 6 of 15 (40%) well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas; 15 of 17 (88%) moderately differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas; and all of 6 (100%) poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas. Of 6 early hepatocellular carcinomas, numerical chromosome aberrations were detected in 2. The incidence of numerical chromosome aberrations was 93.8% in patients with portal vein thromboses and/or intrahepatic metastases, 52.4% without portal vein thromboses and/or intrahepatic metastases (p < 0.05), while 89.5% of patients with a tumor more than 3 cm in diameter and 50.0% with a tumor less than 3 cm in diameter had chromosome aberrations (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that numerical chromosome aberrations start to occur in the early stage of hepatocellular carcinoma and to accumulate during tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirohashi
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002503:Centromere / Q000502:physiology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes