title: Virtual endoscopy: diagnosis using 3-D visualization and virtual representation.
abstract: Although flexible endoscopy is only 25 years old, a new technology may soon be used to provide the same view of internal organs without inserting an instrument. This is virtual endoscopy. By acquiring patient-specific high-resolution digital images with a helical CT scan or MRI, individual organs can be graphically isolated or "segmented" into fully interactive 3-D reconstructions on a computer monitor. Applying sophisticated flight-tracking programs from military pilots, the organs can be "flown through," giving a view identical to endoscopy. In the future we will fly through data instead of inserting endoscopic instruments for gastrointestinal endoscopic diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Satava
mesh_terms: D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans