title: Endothelin ETA and ETB receptors mediate endothelin-1-induced apamin-sensitive relaxation in the guinea pig ileum.
abstract: Endothelin (ET) receptors involved in ET-1-induced responses of the longitudinal muscle of the isolated guinea pig ileum were studied. ET-1 caused concentration-dependent contractions, while ET-3 and selective ETB-receptor agonists, IRL1620 and sarafotoxin 6c (S6c), showed little or no effect. The ET-1-induced contractions were antagonized by BQ-123, an ETA-receptor antagonist, or PD142893, an ETA/ETB-receptor antagonist, indicating that the contraction is mediated by the ETA receptor. In preparations precontracted with carbachol, ET-1 elicited relaxations at lower concentrations and contractions at higher concentrations. ET-3, IRL1620 and S6c caused relaxations. These relaxations were little affected by BQ-123, but greatly antagonized by PD142893. The ET-1-induced relaxations were slightly affected by BQ-788, an ETB-receptor antagonist, but were markedly inhibited by the combination of BQ-788 and BQ-123. In ETB receptor-desensitized preparations, ET-1-induced relaxations were antagonized by BQ-123, whereas ET-3, S6c and IRL1620 showed no response. All these relaxations were abolished by apamin. These results indicate that ETA and ETB receptors mediate relaxation of the ileal smooth muscle through activation of apamin-sensitive K+ channels.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Biology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moroi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001030:Apamin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; C074308:sovateltide; D001030:Apamin; C072247:cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)