title: Gas chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric analysis of clenbuterol residues in faeces.
abstract: In all EU member states, the use in livestock farming of certain substances having a hormonal action is prohibited. Clenbuterol, the beta-adrenergic agonist, has some growth promoting characteristics. Screening for clenbuterol can be carried out by an immunoassay. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is very valuable for confirmatory purposes. In full scan MS it is impossible to fulfil the EU criteria of four diagnostic ions with one single ionisation mode. Some alternative possibilities are: (1) the use of two different ionisation modes, (2) the use of different derivatization methods or (3) the use of tandem MS. Each derivatisation or ionisation mode on its own did not give a sufficient number of ions. By combining these different possibilities we were able to obtain four ions, fulfilling the EU criteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Food Inspection, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, Merelbeke, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Batjoens
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Courtheyn
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: De Brabander
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vercammen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Wasch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Logghe
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D002623:Chemistry Techniques, Analytical / Q000379:methods; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005513:Food Inspection / Q000379:methods; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D002976:Clenbuterol