title: Fgr expression restricted to subpopulation of monocyte/macrophage lineage in resting conditions is induced in various hematopoietic cells after activation or transformation.
abstract: The c-fgr gene product (Fgr) is a member of the src-family of protein tyrosine kinases. We have established a monoclonal antibody (2H2) which recognizes the unique N-terminal domain of the murine Fgr. In the present study, using immunohistochemical analysis and immune complex kinase assay with the 2H2, we investigated expression of Fgr in various cell populations and tissues in a murine system. In resting conditions, Fgr expression was confined to subsets of a monocyte/macrophage lineage. Thus, Fgr+ cells were detected in paracortical areas and medullas of lymph nodes, but seen only in marginal zones of the spleen and the medulla of the thymus. No Fgr+ macrophage was detected in other tissues, Peyer's patches, brain, heart, lung, liver, pancreas, kidney and peritoneal cavity. However, immune complex kinase assay revealed that, upon stimulation, T and B cells as well as peritoneal macrophages expressed significant levels of Fgr molecules. Transformed cell lines of lymphoid origin, EL-4 and LK35.2, which are T and B lineage lymphomas, respectively, also expressed Fgr molecules. Thus, various cells of hematopoietic origin appeared to possess a potentiality to express Fgr following activation or transformation. The present findings may help elucidate the functional significance of Fgr in immunologically committed cells in either activated or non-activated conditions.
authors.affiliation: Section of Pathology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ato
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kajino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onoé
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015979:Killer Cells, Lymphokine-Activated / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D019061:src-Family Kinases
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C053102:proto-oncogene proteins c-fgr; D019061:src-Family Kinases