title: Plasma membrane phosphotyrosine, Her2-NEU, and epidermal growth factor receptor in human breast cancer. A comparative study.
abstract: Experimental therapeutic regimens for breast cancer include strategies to block the activity of specific oncogenes. Because oncogenesis is a multistep process, specific oncogenes may drive tumor production at one stage yet not function in another. Since the effectiveness of therapy targeted against oncogenes depends on their function in the tumor, correlation of oncogene function to specific stages of tumor development has therapeutic implications. Among the oncogenes known to be important in breast cancer production are two cell surface growth factor receptors, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Her2-NEU (NEU). These proteins are receptor tyrosine kinases that autophosphorylate specific tyrosine residues on activation. The oncogenic potential of these receptors depends on this autophosphorylation. We examined 86 primary formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded breast tumors for overexpression of EGFR and NEU and correlated our findings with the presence of cell surface phosphotyrosine as an indicator of tyrosine kinase activity at the plasma membrane. Our data indicate that only 34% of tumors that overexpress EGFR or NEU show plasma membrane phosphotyrosine, indicating that in the majority of these tumors, the overexpressed oncogene may not be active at this stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH 45267-0529, USA.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Heffelfinger
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Lower
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Fenoglio-Preiser
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009857:Oncogenes / Q000235:genetics; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D005404:Fixatives; D005557:Formaldehyde; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases