title: Evaluation of non-invasive techniques to assess vasoconstriction in healthy volunteers using methoxamine as a probe drug.
abstract: Non-invasive methods for assessment of the vascular effects of antimigraine drugs were evaluated with respect to their utility, variability and sensitivity in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-period crossover study in six healthy volunteers using an intravenous vasoconstrictor, methoxamine, as a probe drug. Changes in the internal diameter of the brachial and radial arteries were measured using ultrasound which had low between-day and within-day coefficients of variation. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), time-averaged velocity (TAV), total flow, resistance (RI) and pulsatility indices (PI) were measured by Doppler from one arterial wave form. Whilst PSV and TAV increased with methoxamine, because of bradycardia, changes in PI and RI were difficult to interpret. An automatic oscillometric cuff, a mercury-in-silastic strain gauge method and the "Finapres", finger arterial blood pressure monitor were used to follow changes in systolic blood pressure (SBP). The strain gauge technique underestimated arm SBP compared to the oscillometric method but clearly showed drug-related increases whilst the Finapres did not reflect changes in blood pressure detected by the other methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, Kent, UK.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Meire
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Posner
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Rolan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D002307:Cardiography, Impedance; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014661:Vasoconstriction; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D008729:Methoxamine