title: Prevention of hand eczema in the metal-working industry: risk awareness and behaviour of metal worker apprentices.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the metal-working industry, occupational hand eczema is very common and often due to contact with cutting fluids. Since it can be avoided by adequate protective measures, prevention plays an important role. However, the effectiveness of prevention depends heavily on the employees' awareness of this health risk.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to collect information on the attitude of metal worker apprentices towards the risk of occupational skin disorders and skin protection since it is believed that their attitude at the beginning of the education will guide their future risk behaviour.
  
  
  METHODS
  By means of a questionnaire, 79 metal worker apprentices were interviewed about their awareness of dermal risk factors and their risk behaviour at work.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The apprentices are very badly informed about skin diseases and skin care. Most of them are not concerned about developing occupational skin problems, and they declared having obtained very little information about this subject.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering this finding, it seems urgent to intensify health and safety education already at the beginning of the apprenticeship.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Itschner
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hinnen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Elsner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004485:Eczema / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017575:Gloves, Protective; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007219:Industrial Oils / Q000009:adverse effects; D007318:Inservice Training; D008297:Male; D008669:Metallurgy; D011482:Protective Devices; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012449:Safety; D017592:Skin Care
chemical_list: D003879:Dermatologic Agents