title: Precise localization of the motor nerve branches to the hamstring muscles: an aid to the conduct of neurolytic procedures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the precise locations of the motor branches and motor points to the hamstring musculature and define these locations in relation to bony landmarks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study of adult cadaver limb dissection. The number, location, and course of the motor branches and motor points to each hamstring muscle from the sciatic nerve were defined relative to bony landmarks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of anatomy at a university school of medicine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anatomic dissection of 30 adult cadaver limbs (17 individuals) was completed. Adult cadavers were selected randomly without regard to gender, age, and race. Exclusion criteria included femoral fracture, surgery, inability to obtain neutral position, and posterior thigh trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive anatomic study based on linear measures in centimeters from bony landmarks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two zones located along a line from the ischial tuberosity to the lateral femoral condyle were observed to exist. Zone one, containing the first motor branch to the biceps long head and semitendinosus, is found at approximately 20% (6.9cm +/- 1.8 and 7.1cm +/- 2.2 from the ischial tuberosity, respectively) of femur length along the stated line. Zone two, containing the primary branch to the semimembranosus and the secondary branches to the biceps and semitendinosus, is found at approximately 33% (13.1cm +/- 3.6, 12.6cm +/- 3.9, and 14.3cm +/- 3.9 from the ischial tuberosity, respectively) of femur length.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The drawing of one surface line, when combined with our anthropometric observations, should increase the ease and accuracy with which motor branch blocks to the hamstrings are performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, USA.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Seidel
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Seidel
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Gans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dijkers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013848:Thigh