title: Willingness of female smokers to tolerate postcessation weight gain.
abstract: When asked how much weight they would be willing to gain if they quit smoking, women smokers replied 5.0 +/- 5.8 pounds (2.3 +/- 2.6 kg), compared with 10.7 +/- 7.6 pounds (4.9 +/- 3.5 kg) for men. Seventy-five percent of women, vs. 35% of men, were unwilling to gain more than 5 pounds (2.3 kg). White women were willing to gain 4.2 +/- 4.5 pounds (1.9 +/- 2.0 kg) compared with 11.1 +/- 10.7 pounds (5.0 +/- 4.9 kg) for Black women. In women under 25 years of age, 57% were unwilling to gain any weight at all, but even among women older than 40, 39% were unwilling to gain weight. Willingness to gain was negatively correlated with Body Mass Index, but even among nonoverweight women, 33% were unwilling to gain weight. Similarly, willingness to gain was negatively correlated with restrained eating, but even among low-restraint women, 22% were unwilling to gain weight. These findings suggest that unwillingness to gain is endemic among female smokers, that success in persuading them to accept a gain of more than 5 pounds (2.3 kg) as a final outcome is unlikely, and that strategies for postponing gain until cessation is well established, combined with waiting until weight stabilizes before determining what weight-management measures are needed, may be more effective.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Department of Psychiatry, Ann Arbor 48108, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Pomerleau
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kurth
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015430:Weight Gain; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology