title: Galeal flap: clinical application in periorbital and orbital reconstruction.
abstract: We report the use of a galea flap in the reconstruction of the orbit and the periorbital in region three representative cases. Two patients, who had communication between the orbit, paranasal sinuses, and cranium following orbital and periorbital tumor resection, required a physical barrier to partition these compartments and an immunological barrier to prevent infection. A third patient, who had a contracted socket and had been on systemic steroids chronically, required a tissue with intrinsic blood supply to sustain an implant and promote healing. The outcome in all three patients was gratifying. The surgical anatomy is reviewed, the surgical technique detailed, and potential applications and complications discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles 90033, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000601:surgery; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009078:Mucocele / Q000601:surgery; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods*