title: Two cases of atypical bullous disease showing linear IgG and IgA deposition in the basement membrane zone.
abstract: Patients showing coexistent linear IgG and IgA deposition along the basement membrane zone on direct immunofluorescence have been described as either bullous pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, linear IgA bullous dermatosis, or cicatricial pemphigoid, depending on the clinical features and laboratory findings. In the present report, we describe two cases showing atypical clinical features distinct from those of other known bullous diseases. No circulating antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence of normal human skin. Indirect immunofluorescence of 1 M NaCl split skin revealed IgG and/or IgA antibodies reactive with the dermal side of the split. Immunoblotting of normal human epidermal and dermal extracts showed no apparent reactivity with known autoantigens. The results suggest that there may be a unique and distinct bullous disease with linear IgG and IgA deposition at the basement membrane zone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012867:Skin / Q000276:immunology*; D012872:Skin Diseases, Vesiculobullous / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G