title: A yeast acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant links very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis to the structure and function of the nuclear membrane-pore complex.
abstract: The conditional mRNA transport mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, acc1-7-1 (mtr7-1), displays a unique alteration of the nuclear envelope. Unlike nucleoporin mutants and other RNA transport mutants, the intermembrane space expands, protuberances extend from the inner membrane into the intermembrane space, and vesicles accumulate in the intermembrane space. MTR7 is the same gene as ACC1, encoding acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase (Acc1p), the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo fatty acid synthesis. Genetic and biochemical analyses of fatty acid synthesis mutants and acc1-7-1 indicate that the continued synthesis of malonyl-CoA, the enzymatic product of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, is required for an essential pathway which is independent from de novo synthesis of fatty acids. We provide evidence that synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (C26 atoms) is inhibited in acc1-7-1, suggesting that very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biochemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Technische UniversitätGraz, Austria.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schneiter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hitomi
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ivessa
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Fasch
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Kohlwein
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tartakoff
mesh_terms: D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012331:RNA, Fungal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase