title: Modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated arachidonic acid release by endogenous nitric oxide in cultured neurons.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) and arachidonic acid (AA) are believed to act as intra- and intercellular messengers in the central nervous system. Using primary cultures of striatal and hippocampal neurons, we have studied the effect of endogenous NO on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated AA release. Inhibition of NO synthesis with L-NG-nitroarginine (L-Noarg) produced a dose-dependent increase in NMDA-mediated AA release that was reversed by L-arginine. On the other hand, L-Noarg did not modify AA release produced by joint stimulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) and phospholipase C-coupled metabotropic subtypes of glutamate receptors. Our results indicate that endogenously produced NO could modulate cellular events mediated by NMDA-induced AA release.
authors.affiliation: MRC Neurodegenerative Disorders Group, Departments of Biochemistry and Clinical Neuroscience, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, UK. jrodriguez@cc.uab.es
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Alvarez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D016202:N-Methylaspartate