title: Endocrine, metabolic and hematological changes associated with reduced growth performance during chronic pneumonia in calves: a case study.
abstract: A veal calf with chronic pneumonia was characterized by reduced weight gain, feed intake and increased feed/gain ratio. Concentrations of hemoglobin, packed cell volume, red blood cell number and blood plasma levels of iron, albumin, urea, glucose, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I and triiodothyronine were decreased, while plasma levels of total protein, immunoglobulin G and nonesterified fatty acids were increased. White blood cell number, blood plasma concentrations of triglycerides, growth hormone, cortisol and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were not changed. Hematological, metabolic and endocrine changes were interpreted as expressions of reduced energy and protein intake and of nutrient partitioning which contributed to reduced growth performance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutrition Pathology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bruckmaier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha