title: Laparoscopic fundoplication in infants and children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic fundoplication is a new method for treating gastroesophageal reflux in children. We present 160 children with gastroesophageal reflux treated by laparoscopic fundoplication.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients underwent either a laparoscopic Nissen or Toupet fundoplication. Many patients also required gastrostomies and gastric outlet procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve patients (7.5%) were converted to open fundoplication. Laparoscopic gastrostomies were placed in 112 patients (75.7%) and laparoscopic gastric outlet procedures in 62 patients (41.9%). Feedings were initiated by postoperative day 2 in 126 children (85.7%). Sixty-four percent were discharged by postoperative day 3. Complications occurred in 11 of 148 fundoplications (7.4%), in nine of 112 gastrostomies (8.0%), and in three of 62 gastric outlet procedures (4.8%). One patient died as a result of a surgical error in placing a gastrostomy (0.7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic fundoplication appears to foster a more rapid recovery and decreased hospital stay while maintaining complication rates similar to or better than open fundoplication.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Alabama, 300 ACC, 1600 7th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Meehan
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Georgeson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications