title: Clinical evaluation of gadodiamide injection in paediatric MR imaging.
abstract: The safety and efficacy of intravenous gadodiamide injection, 0.1 mmol/kg body weight, have been evaluated in an open label, non-comparative as to drug, phase III clinical trial in 50 children from 6 months to 13 years of age, referred for MRI requiring the injection of a contrast medium. The central nervous system and other body areas were examined with T1 sequences before and after intravenous injection of the contrast medium. Overall safety was very good and no clinically relevant changes were evident as regards heart rate and venous blood oxygen saturation after injection. No adverse event or discomfort was experienced by conscious patients that could with certainty be related to the contrast medium, but slight movements were observed in two sedated patients that could be related to the injection. Comparing pre- and post-injection images, additional diagnostic information could be obtained from the latter in 41 patients (82%). In these images, the number of lesions detected increased and they were generally better delineated and their size more easily estimated. The results of this trial indicate that gadodiamide injection is safe and effective for MRI examinations in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hôpital Universitaire Cantonal de Pédiatrie, Rue Willy Donzé, 6 CH-1211 Genève 14, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanquinet
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Christophe
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Greef
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Perlmutter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007223:Infant; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012449:Safety; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; C064925:gadodiamide; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D010100:Oxygen