Waist/height ratio as a simple and useful predictor of coronary heart disease risk factors in women.
To determine whether the waist/height ratio is a better predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors in women than body mass index (BMI) or the waist/hip ratio, simple and multiple regression analysis for these obesity indices and CHD risk factor levels [systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), triglyceride, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol], prevalences (hypertension, abnormal glucose tolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL cholesterol) were measured in 1,077 women. The highest regression coefficients were consistently between the waist/height ratio and most of the risk factors by simple regression analysis. Furthermore, the waist/height ratio was the single independent variable to all or most of the risk factors by multiple regression analysis of the waist/height ratio and BMI or the waist/height ratio and the waist/hip ratio. These findings suggest that the waist/height ratio may be a better predictor of multiple CHD risk factors than BMI or the waist/hip ratio.
Hsieh
S D
SD
Medical Center of Health Science, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo.
Yoshinaga
H
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000502:physiology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors