The relationship between victimization and cognitive schemata among episodically homeless, seriously mentally ill women.
This study explored the extent to which specific aspects of violent victimization are associated with cognitive schemata in the context of ongoing, often lifelong, trauma and negative life events. Specifically, we examined the relationships between cognitive schemata (safety, self- and other esteem, intimacy, and trust) and three dimensions of physical and sexual assault histories (recentness, frequency, and variety) among 91 predominantly African American, episodically homeless, seriously mentally ill women. Findings indicated that even in the context of pervasive violence, more frequent, recent, and varied abuse was associated with more negative cognitive schemata. We discuss these findings in the context of research and practice with disenfranchised populations at high risk for violent victimization.
Goodman
L A
LA
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
Dutton
M A
MA
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D019336:Cognitive Science; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012649:Self Concept; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology