title: Physical and clinical evaluation of a 2,048 x 2,048-matrix image intensifier TV digital imaging system in bone radiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the potential utility of a 2,048 x 2,048-matrix image intensifier television digital radiography (DR) system versus a conventional screen-film (S-F) system for bone radiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Basic imaging properties were evaluated including resolution properties, Wiener spectra, and detectabilities of low-contrast signals. DR images were obtained with the same exposure (iso-dose) or one-third the exposure (low-dose) used with the S-F system. The visibility of pathologic details of metastatic disease on bone radiographs of 27 patients was evaluated subjectively by six radiologists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Resolution properties of the DR system were slightly superior to those of the S-F system at low-frequency range, but the S-F system showed considerably higher resolution properties at the high-frequency range. The noise levels for iso-dose DR were slightly greater than those for S-F imaging at low spatial frequency; however, low-dose digital radiographs showed higher noise levels. Visibility of details of diagnostic features on bone radiographs was similar with both systems, but the low-dose digital radiographs were slightly inferior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-resolution image intensifier television DR systems may be clinically useful for bone radiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Technology, Kumamoto University College of Medical Science, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higashida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hatemura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013690:Television; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens