title: Thrombosis of the aorta and the caudal arteries in the horse; additional diagnostics and a new surgical treatment.
abstract: The prognosis of aortic-iliac thrombosis (TAI) is usually considered to be poor, although affected horses are reported to have recovered following treatment with sodium gluconate. This paper presents some diagnostic techniques to monitor the development of hypoxemia in the diseased limb and to visualise the extension of the thrombosis into the femoral artery. Also, a surgical technique using a Fogarty thrombectomy catheter for partial or total removal of thrombi to restore blood flow, is described. One horse recovered completely, allowing it to resume its former career, the other horse improved. The preliminary results of surgical interference in horses with TAI are promising.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Large Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Brama
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Rijkenhuizen
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: van Swieten
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Warmerdam
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017073:Atherectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary; D011379:Prognosis; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D017131:Thrombectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*