title: Lentiviral genomes with G-to-A hypermutation may result from Taq polymerase errors during polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: Retroviral genomes with a high frequency of G-to-A mutations are thought to originate during reverse transcription. Here we show that bursts of G-to-A mutation may also occur during DNA synthesis by Taq polymerase on a simian immunodeficiency proviral template. These G-to-A changes tend to occur at GpA and, to a lesser extent, GpG dinucleotides. Because the resulting sequences are like previously reported hypermutant human and simian immunodeficiency virus (HIV and SIV) genomes, it is important to design experiments that can clearly discriminate between Taq and reverse transcripts errors in studies of lentiviral G-to-A hypermutation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Overbaugh
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Papenhausen
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Rudensey
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D016679:Genome, Viral; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D019914:Taq Polymerase
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D019914:Taq Polymerase; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase