title: Efficient insertion of odd-numbered transmembrane segments of the tetracycline resistance protein requires even-numbered segments.
abstract: Functional membrane insertion elements in the pBR322 tetracycline resistance protein were identified by comparing the ability of odd-numbered transmembrane segments and their attached periplasmic loops to insert into the membrane individually or when combined with the next even-numbered segment in the tetracycline resistance protein sequence. The efficiency with which individual odd-numbered segments and periplasmic loops inserted was probed by treating proteins truncated at the distal ends of periplasmic loops P2-P6 with carboxypeptidases and endoproteases in inside-out membrane vesicles. Insertion of odd-numbered segments and attached loops is inefficient when they occupy a C-terminal position in the protein. The C-terminal odd-numbered segment and loop sequences of 34-54% of the molecules of periplasmic loop truncation mutants could be removed by carboxypeptidase Y. In contrast, odd-numbered segments and loops insert efficiently if the next even-numbered segment in the sequence is present. In such cytoplasmic loop truncation mutants, only the cytoplasmic tail sequences of the proteins could be removed by carboxypeptidases. Remarkably, insertion of individual odd-numbered segments and loops is inefficient even though free energies for insertion of these sequences are highly favorable. The results indicate that pairs of adjacent segments, possibly "helical hairpins," are necessary for efficient membrane insertion of the tetracycline resistance protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA. kwmiller@uwyo.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Motlagh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jewell
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D011815:R Factors; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013753:Tetracycline Resistance
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C034811:tetracycline resistance-encoding transposon repressor protein