title: Long CCG triplet repeat blocks exclude nucleosomes: a possible mechanism for the nature of fragile sites in chromosomes.
abstract: The rare folate-sensitive, fragile sites on chromsomes X, 11, and 16 contain blocks of CCG triplet repeats and large expansions of the CCG block at the FRAXA site produce the fragile X syndrome (FraX). The fragile, poorly staining nature of these sites suggested an altered chromatin structure. Here, repeating CCG DNAs from FraX patients were tested for their ability to assemble into nucleosomes, the basic subunits of chromatin, using in vitro nucleosome reconstitution, electron microscopy and competitive assembly gel retardation assays. CCG blocks of >50 repeats displayed strong nucleosome exclusion, providing a possible explanation for the nature of these sites.
authors.affiliation: Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7295, USA.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gellibolian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Griffith
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D043283:Chromosome Fragile Sites; D002873:Chromosome Fragility; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease / Q000378:metabolism; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D009707:Nucleosomes; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease