title: Ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis centers in HeLa cells: indication from studies of an inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome.
abstract: HeLa cells growing in vitro were treated with the peptidyl aldehyde inhibitor of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Ile-Glu(O-t-butyl)-Ala-leucinal (PSI). Immunofluorescence studies of treated cells revealed the formation of massive perinuclear aggregates rich in ubiquitin and proteasomal antigens, which on the ultrastructural level appeared as perinuclear aggregates of electron-dense material, usually in the vicinity of Golgi cisternae. Histochemical studies disclosed that these cells contained protein-rich perinuclear aggregates detected by amido black staining, while unusual accumulations of lipids, carbohydrates, or nucleic acids were not present. Inhibition of protein synthesis by cycloheximide prevented the formation of aggregates, whereas microtubule disruption by nocodazole induced a dispersion of the aggregates. We hypothesize that aggregates induced by PSI treatment correspond to accumulations of proteasome-substrate complexes in a well-defined region, where the proteolytic processes of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway seem to be somehow centered. We propose to call this region the proteolysis center.
authors.affiliation: German Cancer Research Center, Division 0430, Heidelberg/Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wójcik
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schroeter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lamprecht
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Paweletz
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000378:metabolism*; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D014452:Ubiquitins; D003513:Cycloheximide; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D015739:Nocodazole