title: Estradiol protects against beta-amyloid (25-35)-induced toxicity in SK-N-SH human neuroblastoma cells.
abstract: Estrogen-replacement therapy has been associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and improved cognition in several small open clinical trials. We assessed the possibility that estrogens may reduce toxicity of beta-amyloid (A beta) by testing the effects of beta-estradiol on the toxicity of the neurotoxic fragment of beta-amyloid (A beta 25-35) in SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. A beta 25-35 caused a dose-dependent death in SK-N-SH cells with a LD50 of 28.9 muM. In cultures simultaneously exposed to 20 muM A beta and 17 beta-estradiol (2 nM). A beta-induced toxicity was reduced by 83 and 51% in two separate studies. Further studies show that 0.2 nM 17 beta-estradiol was as effective as the 2 nM concentration. 17 alpha-Estradiol (2 nM) conferred neuroprotection equivalent to that of 17 beta-estradiol. These data support the hypothesis that estrogens reduce beta-amyloid toxicity and this may help explain the beneficial effects of estrogens in AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacodynamics, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Gridley
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Simpkins
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000633:toxicity*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000633:toxicity*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D009498:Neurotoxins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C074636:amyloid beta-protein (25-35); D004958:Estradiol