title: Definition of the RRE binding and activation domains of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Rev protein.
abstract: Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a lentivirus which is closely related by nucleotide sequence and biological properties to visna virus and is more distantly related to the human AIDS virus, HIV-1. Previous studies indicated that the CAEV Rev protein (Rev-C) functions as a trans-activator of mRNA cytoplasmic transport and expression. The function of Rev-C is mediated through an RNA element (RRE-C) present between nucleotides (nt) 7906 and 8110 in the CAEV env gene. In this study, RNA/protein immunoprecipitation experiments were used to demonstrate that Rev-C binds directly to the 204-nt RRE-C in vitro. Competition assays illustrate that this interaction is specific for the positive sense RRE-C RNA. Glutaraldehyde crosslinking studies demonstrate that the wildtype Rev-C protein can also form multimeric complexes in vitro. Deletions or amino acid alterations within the basic domain of Rev-C reduce affinity for the RRE and disrupt assembly of Rev-C multimers in vitro, indicating that this domain is involved in RRE binding and Rev multimer formation. Mutations within the leucine-rich domain of Rev-C do not greatly effect RRE-C binding or self-assembly. However, previous results demonstrate that some leucine-rich domain mutants are unable to trans-activate. These data are consistent with the hypothesis that the leucine domain is the effector domain of Rev-C.
authors.affiliation: Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City 37614, USA.
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Schoborg
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Clements
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016088:Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000378:metabolism*; D015752:Genes, env; D007930:Leucine; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D015694:Gene Products, rev; D012367:RNA, Viral; D007930:Leucine