title: An almitrine analog acts as hypoxia in isolated rat lungs.
abstract: The present study was designed to point out similarities between the effects on pulmonary circulation caused by hypoxia and by a chemoreceptor stimulant (S1867, an almitrine analog). Isolated rat lungs were perfused at a constant flow with homologous blood and ventilated under normoxic, hypoxic or hyperoxic conditions. (1) At 0.25 microgram/ml, S1867 potentiated the hypoxic pressor response, while at 1 microgram/ml, it induced a significant increase in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) at 21% O2. (2) Since the expression of an oxygen-binding protein (NADPH-oxidase like) has been demonstrated in the rat carotid bodies, we studied the effects of the NADPH-oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) on HPV and on S1867-induced pulmonary vascular responses. Both responses were totally abolished by DPI (40 microM), whereas the vasoconstriction induced by a thromboxane A2 analog (U46619) remained unchanged. (3) Vascular responses to hypoxia and S1867 (1 microgram/ml) were both reversed by a bolus of the sulfhydryl oxidant diamide (3 mg). (4) The S1867-induced response was prevented and reversed by the supply of inhaled oxygen, which was without action on the vasoconstriction induced by U46619. These results suggest that the almitrine analog and hypoxia act at least partly through the same cellular mechanism, involving a DPI-sensitive protein.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Recherches Servier, Suresnes, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Robineau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dhainaut
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Canet
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D015765:Almitrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009861:Onium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D010477:Perfusion; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D019141:Respiratory System Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009861:Onium Compounds; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D019141:Respiratory System Agents; C104854:S 1867; D013928:Thromboxane A2; C007517:diphenyleneiodonium; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D015765:Almitrine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019255:NADPH Oxidases