title: [Fundamental study of lung-cancer screening by helical CT: second report: evaluation of CT images using normal volunteers].
abstract: In order to examine the use of helical computed tomography (CT) in lung cancer screening, we evaluated the effects of tube current and table feed speed on image quality. CT images of normal volunteers, which were scanned under various tube currents (150mA, 100mA, 50mA) and various table feed speeds (15mm/sec, 20mm/sec, 25mm/sec, 30mm/sec), were visually evaluated by experienced diagnostic radiologists. The images were not affected by decreasing the milliamperage. However, as table feed speed increased, images were evaluated as significantly worse. Particularly, since the degradation of the images scanned at greater than 25mm/sec was remarkable, they were judged to be unacceptable for detection of the abnormality. In conclusion, a tube current of less than 50mA and table feed speed of less than 20mm/sec are suitable in the application of helical CT for lung cancer screening.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nagoya Memorial Hospital.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishigaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards