title: Avoiding serious complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy--lessons learned from an experience of 2428 cases.
abstract: Over a three-and-a-half year period, we performed 2428 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and encountered 11 cases of serious procedure-related complications, including bile duct injuries in 4 patients, postoperative bleeding requiring laparotomy and haemostasis in 3 patients, bile leakage from the cystic duct stump, jejunal injury related to puncture, intraoperative injury to the duodenum and subdiaphragmatic abscess in 1 patient each respectively. Six patients required re-hospitalisation including 2 patients with pancreatitis, 1 patient with Ascaris cholangitis, 1 patient with residual stone of the common bile duct (CBD) after laparoscopic CBD exploration, 1 patient with a stone in the CBD after LC, and 1 patient with bile leakage from the cystic duct stump and peritonitis. Of the 2428 patients treated, there was only 1 operative mortality. This patient developed frequent episodes of supraventricular tachycardia. She was found to have pnuemonia on the 21st postoperative day and she died. Apart from this, 1 other patient was found to have primary cancer of the liver 1 month after LC. Based on our experience, we think that LC is safe for patients with benign disease of the gallbladder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Kunming General Hospital, China.
authors.forename: X R
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Z D
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Duan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate