title: Bacteriological method for detecting small intestinal hypomotility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Small intestinal hypomotility is an important cause of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, yet assessment of small intestinal motility in this setting is problematic. This study was performed to investigate the validity of a bacteriological method for detecting small intestinal hypomotility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five subjects without previous gastric surgery were studied with (i) concurrent bacteriological analyses of fasting saliva and gastric and proximal small intestinal aspirates, (ii) measurement of gastric pH, and (iii) scintigraphic assessment of small intestinal transit rates of a liquid test meal. The reproducibility of bacteriological analyses of saliva and small intestinal secretions was determined in 12 subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serial bacteriological analyses of saliva and proximal small intestinal secretions yielded reproducible results over time periods of up to 1 month. Eleven subjects were deemed to harbor Enterobacteriaceae of nonsalivary origin in proximal small intestinal secretions. Orocaecal transit, but not gastric emptying, of a liquid test meal was significantly delayed in this group (p = 0.002 and p = 0.84, respectively), suggesting the presence of small intestinal hypomotility. Impaired gastric acidity unlikely confounded assessment of the origin of small intestinal Enterobacteriaceae in any instance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of Enterobacteriaceae of nonsalivary origin in proximal small intestinal secretions may be taken to reflect the presence of small intestinal hypomotility. The presence of impaired gastric acidity does not confound this approach. Because small intestinal intubation and culture of aspirate are required anyway to accurately diagnose small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, the simple addition of concurrent bacteriological analysis of saliva may allow small intestinal hypomotility to be detected at the same time as the presence or absence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth itself is established, thus streamlining the investigation of subjects for this disorder and its possible causes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Riordan
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: McIver
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Duncombe
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Bolin
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000502:physiology; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000382:microbiology; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007419:Intestinal Secretions / Q000382:microbiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012463:Saliva / Q000382:microbiology*; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
chemical_list: D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid