title: High-dose intravenous gamma globulin reduces macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
abstract: We investigated the effect of high-dose intravenous gamma globulin therapy on the plasma level of macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) level in 13 patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. M-CSF and interleukin-6 levels were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The mean +/- S.D. level of M-CSF in the patients was 1235 +/- 439 U/ml, and the level in 8 patients was higher than the mean + S.D. (903.6 U/ml) in normal controls. All 8 patients had steroid-refractory disease. M-CSF levels were significantly correlated with the serum levels of interleukin-6 (r = 0.66, P < 0.05). Interleukin-6 levels were also significantly raised in the high M-CSF group compared with the normal M-CSF group (P < 0.05). In the whole patient population, M-CSF levels decreased, but not significantly, after intravenous gamma globulin, while interleukin-6 decreased significantly. However, in the patients with high pretreatment M-CSF levels, both M-CSF and interleukin-6 decreased significantly after treatment (M-CSF, 4 weeks, P < 0.05; IL-6, 1 week, P < 0.05, 4 weeks, P < 0.01). These findings suggest that high-dose intravenous gamma globulin causes thrombocytosis by the decrease of M-CSF levels in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasunaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000097:blood / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor