title: Hypoxia- and normoxia-induced reversibility of autonomic control in Andean guinea pig heart.
abstract: We herein describe the regulation of cardiac receptors in a typical high-altitude native animal. Heart rate response to isoproterenol (HRIso) (beats.min-1.mg Iso.kg-1) and atropine, the density of beta-adrenergic (beta AR) and muscarinic (M2) receptors, and the ventricular content of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) were studied in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Animals native to Lima, Peru (150 m) were studied at sea level (SL) and after 5 wk at 4,300-m altitude (SL-HA). Animals native to Rancas [Pasco, Peru (4,300 m)] were studied at high altitude (HA) and after 5 wk at SL (HA-SL). HA animals had a lower HRIso, maximum number of beta AR binding sites (Bmax), beta AR dissociation constant (Kd), NE, and DA (P < 0.05) and a higher M2 Bmax (P < 0.001) when compared with the SL group. HA-SL showed an increase of the HRIso, beta Ar Kd, and NE (P < 0.05) and a decrease of the M2 Bmax and Kd (P < 0.0001) when compared with the HA group. The present study demonstrates the differential regulation and reversibility of the autonomic control in the guinea pig heart.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Departamento de Ciencias Fisiológicas/Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura, Lima, Peru.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: León-Velarde
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Richalet
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chavez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kacimi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rivera-Chira
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Palacios
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007700:Kinetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic