title: Septoplasty for obstructive sleep apnea in infants after cleft lip repair.
abstract: A neonate with a unilateral cleft lip and palate usually presents with a deviated nasal septum due to the asymmetric bony base associated with cleft palate. Prior to repair, the facial cleft offers a wide open breathing passage despite the septal deviation. Cleft lips are traditionally repaired in neonates at about 3 months of age. These patients usually do not present with significant symptoms of nasal obstruction following repair, except in unusual cases. Severe septal deviation may cause obstructive sleep apnea. Repair of septal deformities in children is controversial due to the potential alteration of facial growth. We present two patients with documented obstructive sleep apnea that began after cleft lip repair. Conservative surgical correction of the septal deviation resulted in relief of the sleep apnea.
authors.affiliation: New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York, USA.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Josephson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Cutting
mesh_terms: D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*