title: Effects of cocaine on the rat cerebral commissure.
abstract: We investigated the effects of cocaine on the corpus callosum, the nerve fibre bundle that connects the bilateral cerebral hemispheres. Our experiments in rats confirmed that, in the control group, the mid-sagittal area of the corpus callosum in the adult male was significantly larger than this area in the female. Early postnatal exposure to cocaine abolished this sexual dimorphism, that is, cocaine-treated males had a significantly smaller callosal area than the control males. Cocaine induced no significant changes in the weight of the body or brain. There were no significant sex differences in the midline sagittal area of the anterior commissure, and no apparent effects of cocaine exposure were determined in this structure. These findings suggest that early postnatal exposure to cocaine abolishes the sexual differentiation of the corpus callosum in male rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ojima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abiru
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity*; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009294:Narcotics / Q000633:toxicity*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D016707:Tissue Fixation
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D003042:Cocaine