title: Impact of reoxygenation with oxygen and air on the extent of the brain damage after hypoxia-ischaemia in neonatal rats.
abstract: Brain damage after hypoxia-ischaemia develops partly during the state of reoxygenation. The generation of free oxygen radicals is considered to be one possible mechanism. In order to evaluate the role of hyperoxygenation, a comparison was made between reoxygenation with pure oxygen and with air after hypoxia-ischaemia in a rat model of unilateral cerebral hemisphere damage. Brain damage was induced in 7-day-old rats. The animals were treated during reoxygenation with either 100% oxygen for 0.5 h or air. The extent of the brain damage was determined at 3 weeks of age by weighing the left and right hemispheres separately. No significant difference in weight deficit of the hemispheres was seen in the oxygen-treated group (15.5%, median) compared to the air-treated group (25.0%). Reoxygenation with pure oxygen after hypoxia-ischaemia in neonatal rats does not cause increased brain damage compared with reoxygenation with room air.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bågenholm
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kjellmer
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D010100:Oxygen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D010100:Oxygen