[The contribution of Germanicus Mirault to maxillofacial surgery in general and to surgery of the cleft lip in particular].
Germanicus Mirault is a French surgeon born in Angers in 1796. With Malgaigne, he was the first to introduce the concept of flap transposition for closure of a cleft-lip. This skillful and innovative surgeon made also very important contributions to other fields of maxillofacial surgery, including the first ligature of the lingual artery on a human being in 1833 and a method of temporary occlusion of the eyelids to correct a post-burn ectropion which is still used now. This latter work was awarded by the "Académie des Sciences" in 1869.
Dupoirieux
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L
Service de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, CHU Angers, France.
Penneau
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M
D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery; D004483:Ectropion / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery; D005602:France; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008026:Ligation / Q000266:history; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000266:history*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000266:history; D014059:Tongue / Q000098:blood supply