title: Production of human tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-10 is induced by lactic acid bacteria.
abstract: To investigate the role of cytokines in interactions between lactic acid bacteria and the immune system, we measured production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-10 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after stimulation with live or glutaraldehyde-fixed bacteria. Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-6, and, in some cases, IL-10 was induced in amounts even greater than those obtained with lipopolysaccharide as a stimulant. Our results suggest that lactic acid bacteria can stimulate nonspecific immunity.
authors.affiliation: National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. minja.miettinen@ktl.fi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miettinen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vuopio-Varkila
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Varkila
mesh_terms: D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000276:immunology*; D017045:Lactococcus / Q000276:immunology*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10