title: [A clinical study of chronic lower respiratory infection with Haemophilus influenza by transtracheal aspiration].
abstract: We have performed a clinical study on chronic lower respiratory tract infection (CLRTI) with Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae) by transtracheal aspiration (TTA) and analyzed clinical factors of the acute exacerbation. In 40 episodes (38 cases) of H. influenzae isolated from CLRTI, monobacterial infection with H. influenzae were 21 episodes and polymicrobial infection were 19 episodes. We classified the disease into acute exacerbated (27 episodes) and stable (13 episodes) phase and the former episodes were divided into bronchitis type (7 episodes) and pneumonia type (20 episodes). Polymicrobial infections were seen more in the pneumonia type (13 episodes) than in the bronchitis type (2 episodes). The principal organism detected with H. influenzae were alpha-Streptococcus and Neisseria sp. in the bronchitis type and S. pneumoniae in the pneumonia type. The acute exacerbated cases were divided into the following 4 patterns; 1. polymicrobial infection with continuous infection of P. aeruginosa, 2. monomicrobial infection after acute upper respiratory tract infection, 3. polymicrobial infection with S. pneumoniae after continuous infection of H. influenzae, 4. bacterial replacement by P. aeruginosa after acute exacerbation. The results of the study suggests that polymicrobial infection is an important chronic lower respiratory tract infection when caused H. influenzae.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikasa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Narita
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001991:Bronchitis / Q000382:microbiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000382:microbiology; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013396:Suction / Q000379:methods*; D014132:Trachea