title: Isolation of a novel GPI-anchored gene specifically regulated by p53; correlation between its expression and anti-cancer drug sensitivity.
abstract: We have identified a novel gene inducible by wild-type p53. A significant correlation between expression of this gene and p53 status in cells derived from esophageal cancers indicated that this gene is likely to be specifically regulated in a p53-dependent manner. As the predicted amino acid sequence showed a high degree of homology to the family of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane proteins, we termed this gene GML (GPI-anchored molecule-like protein). Introduction of GML cDNA suppressed the growth of esophageal cancer cells in culture. A correlation between the presence of GML expression and the sensitivity of esophageal cancer cells to anti-cancer drugs implied that the gene product plays a significant role in the apoptotic pathway or cell-cycle regulation induced by p53 after DNA damage.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furuhata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Urano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C102519:GML protein, human; D058851:GPI-Linked Proteins; D017261:Glycosylphosphatidylinositols; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D001761:Bleomycin