title: Feasibility of retroperitoneal pelvic lymph node exploration in cervical carcinoma. Assessment of morbidity in 33 cases treated by combined radio-surgery or definitive radiotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Laparoscopic modalities by selective biopsies permit a better assessment of the pelvic lymph nodes status than imaging procedures in cervix carcinoma. They could enable the radiation oncologist to adapt the target volume of external irradiation, provided the feasibility of such procedures is good and the toxicity reduced as much as possible.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 1980 to May 1993, 52 women with a mean age of 49, underwent a retroperitoneal pelvic lymph node laparoscopic procedure for cervix carcinoma classified according to FIGO as stages IA2 (14), IB (12), IIA (6), IIB (14), IIIB (3) and IVA (3). Two techniques were used: retroperitoneoscopy (RPS) in 16 cases, and a panoramic retroperitoneal pelviscopy (PRPP) in 36 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intra-operative and post-surgical morbidity were equivalent in the two procedures. Among the 33 patients who had external irradiation, one Grade 3 urinary late morbidity (3%) due to an overtreatment was observed; no Grade 3/4 morbidity of the gastro-intestinal tract, no lymphoedema of the lower extremities, no parietal tumor cells implantation were noticed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These procedures can be used safely to better know the prognosis and to define the pelvic lymph node planning target volume and its radiation management with accuracy.
authors.affiliation: Service de Cancérologie-Radiothérapie, CHU A. Michallon BP 217, Grenoble, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bolla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salvat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sarrazin
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Dyon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berland
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Cornelier
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Quoc
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rolachon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001918:Brachytherapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods; D015182:Lymphatic Irradiation; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*