title: Pesticide residue concentrations in the Belgian total diet, 1991-1993.
abstract: In the period 1991-1993, an official study was conducted to measure the presence and evaluate the risk of pesticide residues in plantbased food in the Belgian total diet. Positive samples were subjected to one or more culinary treatments (washing, peeling, steaming, or cooking) to determine the decrease of residues in prepared ready-to-eat food. Thus, better estimates of pesticide residues taken up through consumption were determined and compared with toxicological criteria. Washing did not significantly reduce residues. Peeling fruits removed almost all pesticides. The effects of cooking and steaming varied, depending on the type of food and pesticide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, University of Gent, Belgium.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dejonckheere
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Steurbaut
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Drieghe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Verstraeten
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Braeckman
mesh_terms: D001530:Belgium; D004032:Diet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005504:Food Analysis; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005511:Food Handling; D006801:Humans; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010573:Pesticide Residues