title: The effect of acute, unilateral transverse venous sinus occlusion on intracranial pressure in normal dogs.
abstract: Lateral rostrotentorial and caudal suboccipital approaches to the brain were performed on six beagles. Intracranial pressure (ICP) was measured as the two craniectomies were connected by removing the bone of the nuchal crest and occluding the transverse venous sinus. Intracranial pressure remained constant after acute occlusion of the sinus with bone wax and there was no gross evidence of brain edema. All six dogs survived the surgery and five dogs survived for a minimum of 3 months. One dog died acutely during the postoperative period. The exact cause of the cerebellar hemorrhage and infarction found at necropsy in the latter dog was not evident. Anemia occurred in three of the six dogs as a result of intraoperative hemorrhage. All dogs surviving the perioperative period had mild, transient hypermetria and conscious proprioceptive deficits, but were neurologically normal 72 hours after surgery. Results of this study indicate that acute, unilateral transverse sinus occlusion is possible without an increase in ICP. The ability to do this allows access to the rostral aspect of the ipsilateral cerebellum and brain stem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6610, USA.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Pluhar
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bagley
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Baszler
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003392:Cranial Sinuses / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic