Assessing children's conceptions of AIDS.
Assessed intuitive theories of AIDS transmission through clinical method interviews in a cross-sectional design for a sample of 205 1st; 195 3rd; and 208 5th-grade students, balanced by sex and race (black/white). Analyses of relationships between the types of theories children held and their responses to closed-end questions about transmission and willingness to interact with a person with AIDS supported the validity of the interview method. Grade differences were noted for knowledge of high-risk routes, rejection of misconceptions, and cohesiveness and complexity of children's theories. Theories also differed by race and verbal abilities. Implications for most appropriate ways to assess children's understanding of illnesses and directions for future research are discussed.
Kistner
J
J
Psychology Department, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306, USA.
Eberstein
I W
IW
Balthazor
M
M
Castro
R
R
Foster
K
K
Osborne
M
M
Sly
D
D
Quadagno
D
D
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice