title: Hodgkin's disease in association with hexavalent chromium exposure.
abstract: During an epidemiological study assessing cancer risk in a small isolated population exposed to excessive amounts of hexavalent chromium, we noted two patients with Hodgkin's disease after exposure for many years and after a long latency period. The study population demonstrated an observed risk between 65 and 92 times that of reported risks for non-exposed US populations. Although malignant lymphoma, as well as many other malignancies, has clearly been associated with hexavalent chromium exposure, no reports have yet specifically mentioned Hodgkin's disease. We herein report Hodgkin's disease specifically in two individuals so exposed. Although this may be a chance occurrence, clinicians should be aware of the potential association between hexavalent chromium exposure and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology (Medicine and Pathology), University of Tasmania School of Medicine, Australia.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bick
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Girardi
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lack
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Titelbaum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D017608:Chromium Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental; D017608:Chromium Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical