title: Utility of a test for chromosomal malsegregation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain D61.M for the detection of antianeugens: test of the model combination of chlorophyllin and nocodazole.
abstract: Despite the fact that aneuploidy is a major genetic cause of human morbidity and mortality, antimutagenicity studies have used predominantly short-term tests that detect gene mutations, chromosomal aberrations, and micronuclei. Therefore, the major deficiency in the use of short-term tests for antimutagenicity studies is those that detect chromosomal malsegregation leading to aneuploidy. Thus, we initiated a study on the utility of short-term tests for the detection of antianeugenic activity. We selected strain D61.M of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, nocodazole, and chlorophyllin as a model short-term test, aneugen, and antimutagen, respectively, for our initial study. Chlorophyllin strongly inhibited the aneugenic activity of nocodazole, but had no effect on the endpoints when tested alone, in strain D61.M. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an antianeugen. Furthermore, we conclude that strain D61.M can be used as a relatively simple, inexpensive, and rapid short-term test for the study of antianeugenicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal 61790-4120, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Brockman
authors.forename: V W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D016587:Antimutagenic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D002735:Chlorophyllides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000235:genetics; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010641:Phenotype; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016587:Antimutagenic Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002735:Chlorophyllides; D003513:Cycloheximide; C007020:chlorophyllin; D015739:Nocodazole