title: Allele-specific hybridization of lipoprotein lipase and factor-V Leiden missense mutations with direct label alkaline phosphatase-conjugated oligonucleotide probes.
abstract: Direct label alkaline phosphatase (AP) conjugated oligonucleotide probes (AP-DNA) were prepared to assess their utility for allele-specific detection of single base substitutions. Oligonucleotide conjugates were designed to detect point mutations in the genes for lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and coagulation factor-V (FV). Genomic DNA samples, including ones known to harbor point mutations in the genes for LPL and FV, were prepared from whole blood and subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR products were analyzed by Southern hybridization with the allele-specific AP-DNA probes and restriction endonuclease analysis. Thermal profiles for hybridization indicate optimal allele-specific selectivity was achieved with temperatures ranging from 45 degrees C to 55 degrees C at a total Na divided by concentration of 150 mM. Under these conditions the base changes studied were easily discriminated with allele specific hybridization signals in excess of 200:1 as estimated by scanning densitometry. Complete concordance was observed between hybridization and restriction analyses for 175 LPL and 201 FV clinical and reference samples. The total time for analysis of the PCR products was less than 2 h with a dot blot hybridization protocol.
authors.affiliation: Maine Medical Center Research Institute, South Portland 04106, USA.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Vary
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carmody
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: LeBlanc
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rundell
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Keilson
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000483:Alleles; D015139:Blotting, Southern / Q000379:methods*; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000235:genetics*; D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015345:Oligonucleotide Probes; D005165:Factor V; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase