title: Immunolocalization of neurophysin in cytokeratin-positive luteal cells of cows.
abstract: We have recently detected a subgroup of cytokeratin (CK)-positive luteal cells in the bovine corpus luteum of the early and mid-luteal phase, but not in that of pregnancy. Since, according to the literature, neurophysin (NP)-positive luteal cells behave comparably, simple immunohistochemistry and double labeling were used to identify in serial sections whether the presence of NP co-incided with that of CK. The numbers of CK-positive cells and NP-positive luteal cells were comparable throughout the estrous cycle, decreasing from early to late luteal phase. While few CK-positive cells were found in the former thecal layer during the early luteal phase, many CK-positive cells appeared in the former granulosal layer. NP-positive cells were only detected in the former granulosal layer. During the mid-luteal phase, the CK-positive cells consisted of small and large luteal cells, but only large NP-positive cells were found. Roughly 80% of the large CK-positive cells contained NP, whereas CK was lacking in more than 50% of the NP-positive cells. The corpora lutea of pregnancy contained neither CK-positive nor NP-positive cells. The significance of the simultaneous occurrence of CK and NP remains to be elucidated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Basle, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ricken
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Spanel-Borowski
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis; D008183:Luteal Phase; D009481:Neurophysins / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D009481:Neurophysins; D007633:Keratins; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases