title: Cyclosporin A enhances the calcium-dependent induction of AP-1 complex and c-fos mRNA in a T cell lymphoma.
abstract: The immunosuppressant cyclosporin A (CsA) exerts its pharmacologic actions by inhibiting calcineurin function. Here, we investigated the effect of CsA on the DNA-binding activity of the transcription factor, AP-1, in YAC-1 cells. We found that elevation of intracellular Ca2+ by ionomycin increased AP-1 DNA-binding activity in these cells. CsA treatment upregulated the ionomycin-induced, but not the basal AP-1 DNA-binding activity. In contrast, a CsA analog, MeVal4CsA, that does not inhibit calcineurin, failed to enhance ionomycin-induced AP-1 DNA-binding activity. This activity was shown to involve c-Fos, c-Jun and JunB. CsA consistently augmented ionomycin-induced c-fos mRNA expression and more variably that of JunB. Therefore, calcineurin negatively regulates Ca(2+)-stimulated AP-1 activity principally at the c-fos induction level. By inhibiting calcineurin, CsA shifts the balance between positive and negative AP-1 regulation. Since AP-1 controls the transcription of many genes, this finding may have implications for both the immunosuppressive and toxic effects of CsA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology Research, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Eugster
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ryffel
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Dumont
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D016399:Lymphoma, T-Cell; D051379:Mice; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007476:Ionophores; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D015759:Ionomycin; D016572:Cyclosporine; D002118:Calcium