Cholesterol and mental disorder.
BACKGROUND
Cholesterol plays an important part in cellular structure and function and changes in serum levels may affect neurotransmission in the central nervous system.


METHODS
A MEDLINE literature search was made covering the period 1990-95 with systematic searching of citations from the articles identified. Representative articles were selected, focusing on those aspects which had not been thoroughly reviewed elsewhere, namely suicidal ideation, depression, personality and schizophrenia.


RESULTS
Lowering cholesterol levels have been associated with an increase in violent deaths in cardiovascular primary prevention studies. However, altered cholesterol levels have also been reported in relation to other psychiatric disorders.


CONCLUSIONS
There is substantial evidence that serum cholesterol levels may be associated with variations in mental state or personality. Further work is needed to clarify this and to elucidate the mechanisms involved.
Boston
P F
PF
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leicester.
Dursun
S M
SM
Reveley
M A
MA
D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000092864:Suicide Prevention
D002784:Cholesterol