title: The thiazolidinedione insulin sensitiser, BRL 49653, increases the expression of PPAR-gamma and aP2 in adipose tissue of high-fat-fed rats.
abstract: The effects of the thiazolidinedione insulin sensitiser BRL 49653 on plasma leptin concentrations and on epididymal fat OB, PPAR-gamma and aP2 mRNA expression were examined in high-fat-fed and high-carbohydrate-fed adult Wistar rats. Diets were given for 4 weeks, with BRL 49653 (10 micromol/kg/day) administered by oral gavage for the last 4 days. Treatment with BRL 49653 reduced plasma leptin concentrations in high-fat-fed rats from 2.34 +/- 0.19 (n=9) to 1.42 +/- 0.09 (n=9) ng/ml (p<0.001). Plasma leptin was unaffected by BRL 49653 in the high-carbohydrate-fed rats. There was no difference in OB mRNA expression between high-fat-fed and high-carbohydrate-fed rats, with or without treatment. PPAR-gamma and aP2 mRNA expression were significantly increased in the high-fat-fed rats treated with BRL 49653 (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001 respectively), but not in carbohydrate-fed rats.
authors.affiliation: Clore Laboratory, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, MK18 1EG, United Kingdom. slp@buck.ac.uk
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cawthorne
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Clapham
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Dunmore
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tadayyon
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000077154:Rosiglitazone; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004041:Dietary Fats; C490174:Fabp7 protein, rat; D000071438:Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; D050556:Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D018996:Myelin P2 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D013844:Thiazoles; D045162:Thiazolidinediones; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000077154:Rosiglitazone