title: The conservative treatment of phimosis in boys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To further test the application of topical steroids in boys referred to a paediatric surgical practice with pathological, non-retractable foreskins diagnosed as phimosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study comprised two groups of 20 boys each (mean age 4.1 years, range 3-6) diagnosed as having phimosis; twice daily, a topical steroid (0.05% betamethasone cream) was applied on the narrowed preputial skin in the first group and a neutral cream (Vaseline) in the second (control) group. Patients were treated for 4 weeks and the retractability of the foreskin and any side-effects assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Good retraction of the foreskin was achieved in 19 patients treated with betamethasone cream and the response was unsatisfactory in 16 patients from the control group; these 16 boys and one 6-year-old boy treated with betamethasone were circumsized. There were no side-effects or problems after the application of either cream.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment with 0.05% betamethasone cream is a simple and safe method for the treatment of phimosis in boys older than 3 years. An early operation is necessary in cases of genuine phimosis when 1 month of treatment with topical steroids has failed. We strongly support the saying, "The fortunate foreskin of an infant boy will usually be left well alone by everyone but its owner'.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Yogoslavia.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Golubovic
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Milanovic
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vukadinovic
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rakic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perovic
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010688:Phimosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D001623:Betamethasone