title: Association study of bipolar disorder with candidate genes involved in catecholamine neurotransmission: DRD2, DRD3, DAT1, and TH genes.
abstract: Despite strong evidence for genetic involvement in the etiology of affective disorders (from twin adoption and family studies), linkage and association methodologies are still exploring the nature of genetic factors in these diseases. Interesting testable hypotheses have been described, including candidate genes involved in catecholamine neurotransmission. We studied 69 bipolar patients and 69 matched controls (for age, sex, and geographical origin) for association and linkage disequilibrium with DNA markers at the following genes: the tyrosine hydroxylase gene, dopamine transporter gene, and dopamine D2 and D3 receptor genes. Association and linkage disequilibrium were excluded between bipolar affective disorder and these four candidate genes in our sample.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Brussels, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Souery
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lipp
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mahieu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mendelbaum
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Martelaer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Broeckhoven
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mendlewicz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C493593:DRD3 protein, human; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005819:Genetic Markers; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050637:Receptors, Dopamine D3; C493214:SLC6A3 protein, human; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine