Facial interpretation and component consistency.
The issue of consistency, without regard to accuracy, of the facial component of focus (upper/eyebrows, middle/eyes, lower/nose and mouth) when interpreting facial expressions of emotion was examined. Eighty girls (average age, 7 years) chose, from an array of schematic faces, which face best represented various emotional scenarios (anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise). The findings indicate that these children were remarkably consistent in facial area of focus. Across six trials for each emotion, children focused on the mouth (lower component) for happiness, sadness, surprise, and disgust, and on the eyebrows (the upper component) for anger and fear.
Sullivan
L A
LA
Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, USA.
Kirkpatrick
S W
SW
D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003463:Cues; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005138:Eyebrows / Q000502:physiology; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D012938:Social Perception