title: Cholecystosonographic evaluation of the prevalence of gallbladder diseases. A university hospital experience.
abstract: Ninety-five healthy volunteers and 515 patients with problems other than those of the biliary tract were examined using real-time, gray-scale, B-mode ultrasonography. Eighty-two patients (13.44%) were found to have asymptomatic gallbladder disease: 68 (11.14%) had cholelithiasis, 5 (0.81%) had acalculus cholecystitis, and 2 (0.32%) had polyps. Three cases of carcinoma of the gallbladder were also detected, suggesting that ultrasound examination of the high-risk population in an endemic area should not be confined to the disease concerned but that the gallbladder of such patients should also be screened to pick up asymptomatic gallbladder disease. Hence ultrasound can be used as a screening modality for the early detection of carcinoma of the gallbladder.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Khatri
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Shukla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011127:Polyps / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014463:Ultrasonography