Functional status in children with limb deficiency: development and initial validation of an outcome measure.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a new outcome measure in response to the increasing demands for cost effectiveness analyses and empirically derived outcome instruments in the treatment of pediatric limb deficiency. This article describes the development, refinement, and initial psychometric properties of the Child Amputee Prosthetics Project-Functional Status Inventory (CAPP-FSI).


METHODS
Parents of children with limb deficiency were surveyed during routine clinic visits.


METHODS
Two outpatient pediatric clinics.


METHODS
Seventy-five parents and their children with limb deficiency (ages 8 to 17 years) participated in the study as part of annual physical evaluations or routine follow-up care.


METHODS
The newly developed CAPP-FSI.


RESULTS
Internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha) = .96 for the CAPP-FSI. Content validity is described and initial construct validity is empirically confirmed.


CONCLUSIONS
The CAPP-FSI is a promising assessment instrument for measuring important health outcomes in children with upper or lower limb deficiency.
Pruitt
S D
SD
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, USA.
Varni
J W
JW
Setoguchi
Y
Y
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000293:Adolescent; D000674:Amputees / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001132:Arm; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003710:Demography; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012656:Self-Help Devices