title: Intraoperative identification of spinal cord blood supply during repairs of descending aorta and thoracoabdominal aorta.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to intraoperatively identify the spinal cord blood supply and shorten the aortic crossclamp time.
  
  
  METHODS
  A platinum electrode was placed intrathecally by lumbar puncture alongside the spinal cord. After the aorta was crossclamped, hydrogen in a saline solution was injected into the aorta and, if it was shown that the segment supplied the spinal cord and there were multiple arteries, then these were individually injected. The repair was performed by a sequential segmental method as described previously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperatively, highly selective angiography was used to confirm that reattached intercostal arteries supplied the spinal cord. The technique was accurate in all patients. Five spinal cord perfusion patterns were noted: (1) direct, (2) collateral, (3) no direct supply from segment tested, (4) from atriofemoral bypass, and (5) occluded reattached intercostals. When no response was obtained or no further testing was required (n = 8), testing time was 4.2 minutes and crossclamp time 41.9 minutes. When multiple segmental arteries required further testing, the mean testing time was 10.4 minutes and crossclamp time 58.5 minutes, including reattachment of intercostal vessels (p = not significant).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preliminary findings indicate that this method is a safe research technique, can detect radicular arteries, and may reduce the time for aortic crossclamping if no vessels are identified as supplying the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Lahey-Hitchcock Clinic, Burlington, Mass. 10805, USA.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Svensson
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery; D003250:Constriction; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010984:Platinum; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply*; D013129:Spinal Puncture; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D010984:Platinum; D006859:Hydrogen