title: A case-control study of somatic and behavioural symptoms in sexually abused boys.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To ascertain how often sexually abused boys present with somatic and behavioural symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A primary school in South Wales where a male teacher had been convicted of sexually abusing boys since 1981. The police investigation started in 1993 and he was convicted in 1994. A similar large primary school where abuse had not taken place.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 107 boys who had been identified by a police inquiry to have been subject to sexual abuse by a single teacher in a single primary school; 107 age matched controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Symptoms that might have had a somatic or behavioural basis reported in general practice, hospital, and school health records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Somatic and behavioural complaints were uncommon in both cases and controls. There was no significant difference between the numbers of cases and controls who had presented with somatic and behavioural complaints (18 cases v 25 controls). However the difference between the cases and controls with symptoms lasting over a year was significant (p < 0.05). There were no differences in the nature of reported symptoms between the control and abused groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This suggests that extensive investigation for possible abuse is not indicated where are short lived somatic symptoms but it should be considered as a possible diagnosis where symptoms are long standing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, University of Wales College of Medicine, Llandough Hospital and Community NHS Trust, Glamorgan.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Antao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maddocks
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Street
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sibert
mesh_terms: D001519:Behavior; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000209:etiology