title: Human umbilical cord blood: immunophenotypic heterogeneity of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) is a possible alternative to bone marrow (BM) and mobilized peripheral blood (PB) for transplantation of hematopoietic progenitors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic profile of CD34+ progenitors present in HUCB.
  
  
  METHODS
  A flow cytometric analysis was performed on 20 HUCB samples, using a large panel of monoclonal antibodies recognizing different lineage or activation antigens, in double labeling with CD34.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A toal of 13,897 +/- 2,529 cells/microL, 0.84 +/- 0.83% of which were CD34+, was found. The large majority of CD34+ cells were committed toward initial myeloid differentiation (CD33+, CD13+) and expressed the transferrin receptor (CD71). A substantial proportion of these cells (about 40%) co-expressed CD45RA and CD117, while a very small number displayed markers of advanced myeloid commitment, such as CD14, CD15 and CD41 (less than 2%), or those of lymphoid differentiation: CD2, CD5, CD7, CD10 and CD19 (less than 6%). About 11% of HUCB CD34+ cells were primitive progenitors, as suggested by the absence of HLA-DR and CD38 on their surface.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As previously observed in BM and mobilized PB, the phenotype of HUCB CD34+ cells is quite heterogeneous. In particular, HUCB contains subpopulations of both early and committed hematopoietic progenitors which may represent a valid source for transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: D'Arena
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Musto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cascavilla
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Giorgio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zendoli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carotenuto
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000276:immunology*; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34