title: Wavelength dependent photodynamic effects on chemically induced rat bladder tumors following intravesical instillation of 5-aminolevulinic acid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to determine photodynamic effects in chemically induced rat bladder tumors after intravesical instillations of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and PDT-dependence on laser wavelength and light dose.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following intravesical instillation of a 5-ALA solution (40 mg 5-ALA in isotonic saline and sodium-bicarbonate) rat bladder tumors have been treated with integral irradiation using laser light at wavelengths of lambda = 630 nm and lambda = 635 nm in a light dose range of 15 to 100 J/cm2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significantly higher amount of necrosis including damage of normal urothelium was obtained in rat bladder tumors using laser light at lambda = 635 nm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For 5-ALA assisted photodynamic treatment of superficial bladder cancer in patients the irradiation wavelength of lambda = 635 nm is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Munich, FRG.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stocker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Knüchel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sroka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kriegmair
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steinbach
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baumgartner
mesh_terms: D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid