title: Cost-efficient carotid surgery: a comprehensive evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed to determine whether comprehensive cost-cutting strategies adversely affect the outcome in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  From December 1994 to December 1995, 237 consecutive patients undergoing 260 carotid endarterectomies were prospectively studied. The following variables were assessed: carotid arteriography, preoperative laboratory tests, electrocardiograms and chest x-ray films, use of carotid shunts during operation, use of pathology department, intensive care, oxygen therapy, telemetry, and hospital stay. In addition, complications were tabulated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Previously, all variables evaluated were routinely ordered. Subsequent to initiating the cost-containment strategies, the following results were achieved: arteriography in 52 (22%) of 237 patients, preoperative complete blood cell count and SMA-7 in 161 (62%) of 260 cases, preoperative electrocardiograms in 185 (71%) of 260 cases, preoperative chest x-ray films in 190 (73%) of 260 cases, carotid shunts in 83 (32%) of 260 cases, disease in no cases (0%), intensive care in 29 (11%) of 260 cases, oxygen therapy in 34 (13%) of 260 cases, telemetry in 17 (7%) of 260 cases, and hospital stay was decreased from an average of 2.6 to 1.3 days. Total savings based on average hospital and physician charges was $2.3 million. Complications included four strokes, one myocardial infarction, and no deaths. No patient required readmission. No recurrent or new neurologic or cardiac findings were identified clinically in follow-up at 1 and 4 weeks after surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results clearly demonstrate that comprehensive cost-cutting strategies can reduce charges significantly while maintaining patient safety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, USA.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Ammar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003363:Cost Control / Q000379:methods; D017046:Cost Savings; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000191:economics*; D005251:Fees, Medical; D005260:Female; D017722:Hospital Charges; D017721:Hospital Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007615:Kansas; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical