title: Adrenergic activation of phospholipase D in primary rat astrocytes.
abstract: Phospholipase D (PLD) activity was investigated in astrocytes prepared from newborn rat cerebral cortex using the transphosphatidylation assay. Basal PLD activity was measurable and was found to be enhanced by ATP, carbachol and noradrenaline. The activation by noradrenaline (EC50, 0.68 microM) was mimicked by methoxamine (EC50, 65 microM), an alpha 1-specific adrenergic agonist, and was inhibited by prazosine, an alpha 1-specific adrenergic antagonist. Clonidin, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, slightly lowered PLD activity whereas beta-adrenergic drugs were without effect. Experiments with mitogens indicate that PLD activation in astrocytes may be involved in the control of astrocytic cell proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Costa Rica School of Medicine, San Pedro, San Jose, Costa Rica.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Löffelholz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010739:Phospholipase D; D008729:Methoxamine; D009638:Norepinephrine