title: Expression of homeobox gene-GBX2 in human prostatic cancer cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Homeobox genes encode transcription factors involved in the genetic control of normal development and differentiation, as well as in malignant transformation. To begin to assess the possible role of homeobox genes in prostatic cell carcinogenesis, we surveyed initially for expression of homeobox-containing genes in the TSU-PR1 cell line.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was performed by RT-PCR using degenerate oligodeoxyribonucleotide primers to the homeobox-binding sequence to generate partial cDNAs which were cloned and sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using this method, expression of 14 members of homeobox-containing genes were detected in TSU-PR1 cells. All of these expressed genes correspond to previously identified homeobox genes located within the HOXA, B, C, and D clusters. We further examined the expression of these homeobox genes in different human prostatic cell lines by using whole cDNA slot blot and Northern blot analysis. One of the sequences corresponding to the human GBX2 homeobox gene is overexpressed in TSU-PR1, LNCaP, PC-3, and DU145 metastatic prostate cell lines relative to the normal prostate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that the homeobox gene GBX2 may participate in metastatic progression in prostatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Isaacs
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005801:Genes, Homeobox / Q000235:genetics*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011467:Prostate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins