title: Rapid susceptibility testing of fungi by flow cytometry using vital staining.
abstract: A 1-h assay for antifungal susceptibility testing measuring the impairment of fungal metabolic activity was developed. Yeast viability was analyzed by flow cytometry with a novel fluorescent probe, FUN-1, which emits a red fluorescence when the yeast is metabolically active. For nine Candida albicans strains tested, this method yielded results comparable to those obtained by the standard M27 procedure for amphotericin B, flucytosine, fluconazole, and ketoconazole. Whether the flow cytometry antifungal susceptibility test results correlate with the in vivo activities of the drugs remains to determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease, Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wenisch
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Linnau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Parschalk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zedtwitz-Liebenstein
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Georgopoulos
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000145:classification*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D013194:Staining and Labeling