title: Harziphilone and fleephilone, two new HIV REV/RRE binding inhibitors produced by Trichoderma harzianum.
abstract: During the screening of the natural products for their ability to inhibit the binding of REV (regulation of virion expression) protein to [33P] labeled RRE (REV responsive element) RNA, two novel fungal metabolites, harziphilone and fleephilone, were isolated from the butanol-methanol (1:1) extract of the fermentation broth of Trichoderma harzianum by bioassay guided fractionation. The structures of these two new compounds were established by spectroscopic methods. Harziphilone and fleephilone showed inhibitory activity against the binding of REV-protein to RRE RNA with IC50 values of 2.0 microM and 7.6 microM, respectively. However both compounds did not protect CEM-SS cells from acute HIV infection at concentration levels up to 200 micrograms/ml using an XTT dye reduction assay. In addition, harziphilone demonstrated cytotoxicity at 38 microM against the murine tumor cell line M-109.
authors.affiliation: Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qian-Cutrone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Pirnik
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Klohr
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dalterio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hugill
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Kadow
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002087:Butyrates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011485:Protein Binding; D011807:Quinolizines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D016339:Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D001578:Benzopyrans; D002087:Butyrates; D015694:Gene Products, rev; D011807:Quinolizines; C103034:fleephilone; C103033:harziphilone