title: Plantar ulceration in patients with leprosy.
abstract: A controlled trial was implemented to investigate the hypothesis that plantar ulcer sites associated with leprosy, in subjects who were supplied with foot orthoses, would heal more quickly than those in a control group. The population was comprised of individuals with impairments associated with leprosy, living near a leprosy hospital in India. Ulcer area was compared in the two groups and assessed at three-monthly intervals from July 1993 to March 1994. At the March 1994 assessment 58% of ulcers in the experimental group had healed but only 14% in the control group. At this point patients in the control group were supplied with orthoses and three months later, in June 1994, 60% of the ulcers in the experimental group and 62% of ulcers in the control group had healed. The results of this study demonstrate that orthotic intervention can significantly reduce the duration of ulceration.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cross
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Kulkarni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dey
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rendall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D016523:Foot Ulcer / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007918:Leprosy / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000592:standards*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014945:Wound Healing