title: De novo balanced translocation (6;18)(q21;q21.3 or q22) [corrected] in a patient with heterotaxia.
abstract: We report on a sporadic case of heterotaxia with a de novo chromosome structural abnormality. The patient had inversely located heart (dextrocardia), stomach, duodenum, and cecum. In addition, she had cerebral atrophy, hypertelorism with telecanthus, infraorbital skin furrows, ear-lobe grooves, prominent maxilla and teeth, large carp mouth, short fifth fingers with limited flexion, generalized hypotonicity, and severe psychomotor retardation. High-resolution chromosome banding analysis demonstrated an apparently balanced translocation: 46,XX,t(6;18)(q21;q21.3). It is hypothesized that both heterotaxia and the chromosomal abnormality in the patient are causally related and a putative situs determining gene has been disrupted by the chromosome break, i.e., a position effect or a cryptic deletion at around the breakpoints. The translocation in our patient may be a good source for positional cloning of the gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Niikawa
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 / Q000235:genetics*; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D014178:Translocation, Genetic