title: Counterselection against D mu is mediated through immunoglobulin (Ig)alpha-Igbeta.
abstract: The pre-B cell receptor is a key checkpoint regulator in developing B cells. Early events that are controlled by the pre-B cell receptor include positive selection for cells express membrane immunoglobulin heavy chains and negative selection against cells expressing truncated immunoglobulins that lack a complete variable region (D mu). Positive selection is known to be mediated by membrane immunoglobulin heavy chains through Ig alpha-Ig beta, whereas the mechanism for counterselection against D mu has not been determined. We have examined the role of the Ig alpha-Ig beta signal transducers in counterselection against D mu using mice that lack Ig beta. We found that D mu expression is not selected against in developing B cells in Ig beta mutant mice. Thus, the molecular mechanism for counterselection against D mu in pre-B cells resembles positive selection in that it requires interaction between mD mu and Ig alpha-Ig beta.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Rockefeller University, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nussenzweig
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007137:Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007133:Immunoglobulin Joining Region; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D007137:Immunoglobulin alpha-Chains; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell