title: Aurally aided visual search under virtual and free-field listening conditions.
abstract: We examined the minimum latency required to locate and identify a visual target (visual search) in a two-alternative forced-choice paradigm in which the visual target could appear from any azimuth (0 degree to 360 degrees) and from a broad range of elevations (from 90 degrees above to 70 degrees below the horizon) relative to a person's initial line of gaze. Seven people were tested in six conditions: unaided search, three aurally aided search conditions, and two visually aided search conditions. Aurally aided search with both actual and virtual sound localization cues proved to be superior to unaided and visually guided search. Application of synthesized three-dimensional and two-dimensional sound cues in the workstations are discussed.
authors.affiliation: California State University, Los Angeles, Department of Psychology 90032-8227, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Perrott
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cisneros
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: McKinley
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: D'Angelo
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003463:Cues; D006801:Humans; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011930:Reaction Time; D014796:Visual Perception