title: Blockade of effect of stress on risk assessment behavior in mice by a beta-1 adrenoceptor antagonist.
abstract: Previous studies have shown that acute stress impairs risk assessment behavior in mice. The present study was undertaken to determine the role of beta adrenoceptors, which are known to be stimulated by stress, in this effect. Mice were treated with either a beta-1 antagonist, betaxolol, a beta-2 antagonist, ICI 118551, an alpha-1 antagonist, prazosin, or an alpha-2 antagonist, yohimbine, and 30 min later were subjected to a 1-h session of restraint stress. Thirty minutes after the stress the animals were tested for the entry latency, number of headpokes prior to entry, and the path of entry into a white open field from a small dark box. In agreement with previous findings, stress was found to markedly reduce risk assessment behaviors as reflected by a reduced entry latency, a reduced number of headpokes and a changed entry path from wall hugging to central entry. Betaxolol was found to prevent all of the above effects of stress dose dependently, whereas ICI 118551, prazosin, and yohimbine had no reversal effects. It is concluded that beta-1 receptor activation and possibly brain glycogen depletion is involved in the effects of stress on risk assessment behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quartermain
mesh_terms: D058671:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015784:Betaxolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D058671:Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D015784:Betaxolol