title: Treatment of mice with methamphetamine produces cell loss in the substantia nigra.
abstract: Studies were conducted to determine if treatment of mice with methamphetamine (METH) would produce a loss of dopaminergic cells in the substantia nigra. The number of TH+/Nissl-stained was significantly decreased in both Swiss-Webster (S-W) and C57bl mice (approx. cell loss of 40% and 45%, respectively) 5-8 days after treatment with METH. In these same mice there was a corresponding decrease in neostriatal dopamine (DA) content (90% and 92%, respectively). In parallel studies, treatment with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produced similar neuropathological effects. The finding that nigral cell loss occurs after METH treatment indicates that the METH-treated mouse may be a very relevant model of Parkinson's disease (PD).
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Sonsalla
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Jochnowitz
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Zeevalk
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Oostveen
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D008694:Methamphetamine; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine