title: Symptomatic herniation pits of the femoral neck: anatomic and clinical study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the pathogenesis of herniation pits of the femoral neck, which are frequently considered a normal variant, and to describe the imaging abnormalities of such pits in three symptomatic patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The changing relationship between the joint capsule and the iliopsoas muscle appears to be important in the pathogenesis of the herniation pit, especially in athletic persons. In some cases, these pits may enlarge, the overlying cortex may fracture, and significant clinical manifestations may be apparent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Daenen
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Preidler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Padmanabhan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brossmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tyson
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Goodwin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006621:Hip Joint; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010164:Paleopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed