title: Evidence for the neuronal origin of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta released by rat hypothalamic explants.
abstract: In this study, we have investigated the release of immunoreactive interleukin-1 beta (irIL-1 beta) from the rat hypothalamus in vitro. It was found that (1) tissue explants release sizable amounts of irIL-1 beta (ranging from 0.43 to 0.52 pg/mg of wet tissue) in 20 min incubations; (2) basal release in significantly increased by depolarization induced with 56 mM KCl; (3) K(+)-induced irIL-1 beta release is inhibited by the specific blocker of N-type calcium channels, omega-conotoxin, and by verapamil, but not by nifedipine; (4) K(+)-induced release is also inhibited by the Na+ channel blockers tetrodotoxin and lidocaine; (5) irIL-1 beta release is significantly increased by noradrenalin; such increase is antagonized by verapamil and the beta-blocker propranolol, but not by the alpha-blocker phentolamine. The present evidence suggests that irIL-1 beta released by rat hypothalamic explants following KCl depolarization is neuronal in origin.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, Catholic University Medical School, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tringali
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mancuso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mirtella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pozzoli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Parente
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Preziosi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Navarra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007375:Interleukin-1; D026941:Sodium Channel Blockers; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009638:Norepinephrine