title: Results of local excision for rectal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the results peranal excision for rectal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  A university-affiliated hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 178 patients who presented for curative resection of rectal carcinoma between 1975 and 1993, 19 (10.7%) were deemed suitable for local excision. There were 10 men and 9 women with a mean age of 71.2 years. The follow-up ranged from 13 to 184 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peranal excision.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histologic differentiation, gross morphology, depth of invasion and size of the carcinoma, adequacy of margins of excision, complications of operation, rates of recurrence, results of salvage therapy and 5-year survival.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperative complications included urinary retention (one patient) and bleeding (one patient). There were five local recurrences (26%). Salvage operations were performed in three (60%) patients and were successful in two of them. The 5-year cancer-specific survival rate was 82%. The recurrence rate was higher in patients with inadequate margins of excision and ulcerative lesions. Neither size nor grade of the carcinoma correlated with recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Local excision of rectal carcinoma can be performed successfully in selected patients. Diligent follow-up is required, because up to 60% of local recurrences can be treated successfully.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Que.
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Obrand
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Gordon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome