title: Mechanisms by which fibrin and fibronectin appear in healing wounds: implications for Peyronie's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The extracellular matrix that is present at sites of tissue repair in most instances undergoes an orderly transition from a fibrin containing matrix to collagen-rich scar. However, in some conditions, such as Peyronie's disease, fibrin persists. Evidence from a number of experimental systems indicates that extracellular matrix proteins and their receptors serve an important function in regulating cell behaviors. Thus, the presence of the fibrin matrix is likely to have important implications in the course of either normal or pathogenic wound healing as occurs in Peyronie's disease. Potential mechanisms by which the fibrin rich provisional matrix appears in healing wounds are presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methodologies, such as in situ hybridization, immunolocalization and labeled tracer techniques, were used in our study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found by these approaches that the 2 general mechanisms that contribute to the generation of the wound extracellular matrix are leakage of plasma proteins, such as plasma fibronectin and fibrinogen, and the synthesis of variants of fibronectin by wound cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Developing an understanding of the mechanisms that regulate the appearance of these matrix proteins may provide new avenues for therapy in conditions such as Peyronie's disease in which the temporal pattern of the provisional matrix deposition is abnormal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van de Water
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix; D005337:Fibrin / Q000502:physiology*; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000502:physiology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010411:Penile Induration / Q000209:etiology*; D012377:Rodentia; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D005353:Fibronectins; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D005337:Fibrin