title: Efficacy and safety of Menorest (50 mikrog/day) compared to Premarin 0.625 mg in the treatment of menopausal symptoms and the prevention of bone loss, in menopausal women. A single-center, comparative, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy study.
abstract: Thirty-two (32) menopausal women were entered into the study (16 in each treatment group), of whom 24 completed the study. The objectives were to compare the long-term efficacy and the local and systemic tolerance of Menorest and Premarin in the control of menopausal symptoms, and the prevention of bone loss. After a 4-week treatment-free run-in period, patients were treated with continuous estrogen therapy (a twice weekly application with Menorest 50 or a daily oral administration of Premarin 0.625 mg) for one year. Patients were also given 20 mg oral Dydrogesterone per day for the last 12 days of each 28 day cycle of treatment. The main efficacy criterion was the reduction in the mean number of hot flushes per day at 12 months compared to baseline. This study was also considered as a pilot study to collect data on changes in the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine (L1-L4) assessments from baseline to week 30 and week 56. Menorest and Premarin were equally effective in the relief of menopausal symptoms over the 1-year period of treatment. The mean number of hot flushes per day decreased from 6.9 at baseline to 0.5 at 12 weeks and 0.1 at 12 months in the Menorest group, and from 7.0 to 0.3 and 0.0 in the Premarin group. Regarding the lumbar spine and hip densitometry results, Menorest prevented bone loss to the same extent as Premarin. This data confirms the positive action of estrogen, with oral in addition to transdermal administration on both trabecular and cortical BMD over 1 year of treatment. Tolerance was similar, with approximately the same number of patients with AEs, severe AEs and related to study drug AEs in both groups. There was one serious AE (breast carcinoma) diagnosed after 6-months of treatment. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy was initiated prior to surgery. According to the investigator it was not related to study drug and must have been present prior to study start. Menorest 50 and Premarin 0.625 were equally effective over the 1-year treatment period in reducing the mean number of hot flushes and the severity score of menopausal symptoms, including vasomotor, psychological and urogenital symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Studd
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: MacCarthy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zamblera
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dain
mesh_terms: D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004394:Dydrogesterone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004958:Estradiol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005483:Flushing / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010865:Pilot Projects
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D004958:Estradiol; D004394:Dydrogesterone