title: [Anti-toxoplasma antibody levels in the main-land raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus, in southeastern Kanagawa prefecture].
abstract: Naturally-occurring toxoplasma infection has been observed for years in various kinds of wild animals. However, the infection situation has not been well characterized due to a lack of research. In present study, latex fixation tests were conducted for 109 main-land raccoon dogs (67 males and 42 females) all of which were kept in Kanazawa Zoo in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture between 1991-1994 to measure levels of toxoplasma antibodies. The test results indicated 20 positive samples out of the total 109, an 18.3% positive rate. This demonstrates that toxoplasma infection exists in the raccoon dog population in Kanagawa Prefecture, and that the raccoon dog could be a source of spread of toxoplasma infection. We believe there is significant reason to continue the investigation as a part of a prophylaxis for zoonotic diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Colledge of Bioresouces Sciences Nihon University.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Murasugi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000469:parasitology*; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000469:parasitology; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D011821:Raccoons / Q000469:parasitology*; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan