title: [Surgically treated severe acute inflammatory colitis. Immediate results and long-term outcome].
abstract: The goal of this study was to analyse the management and the long-term evolution of 40 patients surgically treated for acute colitis (AC) during a 10 year period.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 1985 to June 1995, 40 patients (22 males and 18 females, mean age: 33,5 y.o.) have been consecutively operated on for AC. Assessment of severity was based on clinico-biological, endoscopic and radiological criterias: AC was complicated in 3, failing to respond to medical therapy in 9, resisting to medical therapy in 28. Sub-total colectomy (STC) with ileostomy and sigmoidostomy was the most frequently performed procedure (27 cases-68%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  1) The preoperative diagnosis of colitis was modified 6 times (15%) after histological assessment of the specimen: the final diagnosis was ulcerative colitis, indeterminate colitis and Crohn colitis respectively in 36 (90%), 2, and 2 cases. The established diagnosis had to be modified 4 times during follow-up. 2) Postoperative complications occurred in 5 after STC (18%) and in 4 in the other procedures (31%), without mortality. 3) After a mean follow-up of 55 +/- 10 months of the all series, 7 patients (17,5%) had a stoma: 2 had ileo-anal anastomosis taken down and 2 returned to ileostomy for Crohn disease, 1 patient with protected ileo-rectal anastomosis stayed with an ileostomy, 1 patient refused ileo-anal anastomosis, and 1 with imperforate anus had terminal ileostomy. Respectively 25, 6 and 2 patients had a functional ileo-anal, ileo-rectal, and colo-rectal anastomosis and experienced good to excellent digestive comfort in 85% of the cases.
authors.affiliation: Clinique chirurgicale II, Hôpital G.R. Laënnec, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lehur
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bourgoin
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guiberteau-Canfrere
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lerhun
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Galmiche
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Le Bodic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leborgne
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003092:Colitis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Colites inflammatoires aiguës graves traitées chirurgicalement. Résultats immédiats et devenir à long terme.