title: [Barriers in breast feeding: artificial nipples and nipple shields].
abstract: Early use of artificial nipples and nipple shields results in nipple confusion. This was identified as one of the most important barriers in successful breast-feeding. Alternative method of feeding can prevent breastfeeding problems.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Epidemiologii i Programowania Ochrony Zdrowia Kobiet, Dzieci i Młodziezy Instytutu Matki i Dziecka w Warszawie.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikiel-Kostyra
mesh_terms: D001942:Breast Feeding; D006801:Humans; D009558:Nipples
vernacular_title: Bariery w karmieniu piersia: smoczki i kapturki.