title: Antisense inhibition of c-fes proto-oncogene blocks PMA-induced macrophage differentiation in HL60 and in FDC-P1/MAC-11 cells.
abstract: To gain some insight into the role of c-fes in macrophage differentiation, we have analyzed the ability of HL60 leukemic promyelocytic cells and FDC-P1/MAC-11 murine myeloid precursor cells to differentiate in response to phorbol esters after inhibition of c-fes function. Fes inactivation has been obtained by using oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) complementary to the 5' region of c-fes mRNA and to 5' splice junctions of c-fes primary transcript. After 5 days (d) in culture, in several separate experiments performed with different ODN preparations, a complete inhibition of c-fes expression was observed in HL60 and in FDC-P1/MAC-11 cells. No perturbation of cell growth was evident in our experimental conditions in both cell lines after c-fes inhibition. Furthermore, in HL60 cells lacking c-fes product, an almost complete downregulation of the alpha 4 beta 1 fibronectin receptor occurred. However, in both cell lines, the induction of macrophage differentiation by phorbol esters resulted in an almost complete maturation arrest as evaluated by morphological, cytochemical, immunological criteria, and by the cytofluorimetric cell cycle analysis. A loss of the adhesion capacity of both myeloid cell lines, when compared to terminally differentiated macrophages, was also observed. These results suggest that HL60 and FDC-P1/MAC-11 cells, when treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, require c-fes protein expression to activate the genetic program underlying macrophage differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manfredini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balestri
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tagliafico
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Trevisan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pizzanelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grande
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barbieri
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zucchini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Citro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Franceschi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D018922:HL-60 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D016023:Integrins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes / Q000187:drug effects*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016023:Integrins; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496645:FES protein, human; C496646:Fes protein, mouse; D051578:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fes; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate