title: [An interstitial miniature antenna for localized in vivo P-31 MR spectroscopy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Phosphorus spectroscopy can be used to assess response in tumor therapy and to monitor response. An additional response parameter would be useful for individualization in oncological therapy. Methodical problems of localisation and contamination make it more difficult to interpret and reproduce the spectra. Interstitial and endoluminal spectroscopy antennas placed directly within or close to the tumor could provide help in this problem.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed an interstitial 31P MRS antenna together with a tuning network which can be used in thermometry catheters for hyperthermia within an internal lumen of 1.1 mm in diameter. A prototype of this type of miniature antenna suitable for use in Siemens MRI scanners at 1.5 T was described spectroscopically with regard to excitation profile, range and SNR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In terms of quality, the excitation profiles of the interstitial antennas in relation to orientation correspond to those of comparable but considerably larger endocavitary antennas and catheter coils for MR imaging and spectroscopy. Maximum sensitivity was achieved by aligning the coil normal perpendicular to the B0 field. Signal losses of up to 50% have to be reckoned with when using other orientations. The maximum range of the interstitial antenna was determined using spectroscopy and was found to be 5 mm, i.e. 9 times coil radius. The sensitivity (SNR, detection sensitivity) of the studied type of interstitial antenna allows in vivo 31P spectroscopy to be performed despite the unusually low axial dimension (coil radius r = 0.55 mm). The prototype of the described interstitial antenna was used to measure an in vivo spectrum from the back muscle of a rabbit in 10 min. Nevertheless, the detection volume of at least some ml necessary for 31P spectroscopy results mainly from the large antenna length.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sensitivity (SNR, detection sensitivity) of the interstitial antenna needs to be further improved in order to assess treatment response in patients. However, the construction principle is suitable for intracavitary 31P spectroscopy antenna with larger diameters, which can be used for advanced rectal, cervical and prostate carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Virchow-Klinikum, Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hentschel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wust
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fähling
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vogl
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Semmler
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000295:instrumentation; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D011817:Rabbits; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes
vernacular_title: Eine interstitielle Miniaturantenne für die lokalisierte In-vivo-31P-MR-Spektroskopie.