title: Prescription and surveillance of the acetate-free biofiltration sessions: the bicarbonate cycle.
abstract: A computerized system, structured by 4 different models concerning urea depuration, and bicarbonate and sodium handling in acetate-free hemodiafiltration has been conceived for integrated use covering each step of the therapeutic cycle, from a) the prescription of the session to b) its delivery, up to c) the dose-response analysis: the system, now fully developed for the bicarbonate cycle, covers both working areas; the medical one, with a program implemented on a Personal Computer, called Skipper which deals with steps a) and c), and the nursing area, with a program built into the dialytic equipment software. The Skipper program supports the prescription step (a) testing the session schedule by bicarbonate, sodium and urea kinetics. The dialytic equipment, (step(b)) using a different program, on the basis of the scheduled parameters memorizes the end-session plasma bicarbonate level and reacts to any modifications of the parameters regarding blood flow and fluid reinfusion flow suggesting opposite changes in order to reach the scheduled results. Finally (step (c)), the Skipper system statistically evaluates the observed end session bicarbonate plasma level with an expected value with upper and lower confidence bounds obtained by a multiple regression analysis performed on a large population of patients.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di NefroUrologia, Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pacitti
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Casino
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pedrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santoro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atti
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry; D001781:Blood Component Removal; D002021:Buffers; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D012044:Regression Analysis; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000592:standards; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood*; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002021:Buffers; D014508:Urea; D012964:Sodium