title: [Spontaneous and visually-induced oculomotor reactions in microgravity (Results of Austrian-Russian Experiment "Optovert" performed within the frame of program "Austromir", part II)].
abstract: Results of investigation of spontaneous and induced by vertical linear and sinusoid optokinetic stimulation oculomotor reactions in short- and long-term space missions are reported. Adaptation to microgravity was shown to be associated with rearrangement in sensory interactions even on a background of good subjective well-being and absence of abnormal autonomous nervous reactions. In the early period of adaptation to microgravity records were made of modified spontaneous oculomotor activity (spontaneous vertical nystagmus) and vertical optokinetic nystagmus (VOKN) including alterations in amplitude and VOKN amplification coefficient.
authors.affiliation: State Scientific Center RF "Institute of Medical-Biological Problems".
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Kornilova
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wiest
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shteinwender
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Toyer
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Chernobylśkii
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Smirnov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Poliakov
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D004924:Escape Reaction; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D014893:Weightlessness / Q000009:adverse effects*
vernacular_title: Spontannye i zritelńo indutsirovannye okulomotornye reaktsii v nevesomosti (Rezultaty Avstriisko-Rossiiskogo Eksperimenta "Optovert", vypolnennogo v ramkakh programmy "Austromir", chast II).