title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor constitutively expressed in the nervous system of transgenic mice protects embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons from apoptosis.
abstract: Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is a potent survival factor for several neuronal populations. It is expressed postnatally by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system and by some glial and neuronal cells in the central nervous system. We used the promoter of the neurofilament light chain gene to produce transgenic mice that express CNTF in neurons from the beginning of neuronal differentiation. These transgenic animals may represent a suitable model to identify neuronal cell types responsive to CNTF in vivo and to study the mechanism of action of this neurotrophic factor. We show that dorsal root ganglion neurons of transgenic mice expressing CNTF in neurons are protected from apoptosis during embryonic development: 40% of these cells undergo apoptosis between embryonic day 12.5 and postnatal day 5 in transgenic mice whereas 60% do so in control animals. However, protection from apoptosis does not result in an increase in the total number of neurons at the end of development. We discuss our results with regard to CNTF potentialities in vivo and the significance of programmed cell death during development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Biology and Medical Chemistry, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolosano
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cutufia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stefanuto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Voyron
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fasolo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Silengo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Altruda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects*; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000187:drug effects*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009420:Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins