title: Skeletal muscle uptake of fluorine-18-FDG: effect of oral diazepam.
abstract: We have observed a pattern of symmetrically increased uptake of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the neck and thoracic paravertebral regions of several patients referred for whole-body PET. The distribution is suggestive of uptake in contracting skeletal muscle in tense patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  To test this hypothesis, six successive patients who exhibited this pattern of uptake underwent rescanning using an identical imaging protocol but with oral diazepam before injection of FDG.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increased neck and paravertebral uptake was significantly reduced or abolished with diazepam, confirming the supposition that this increased neck and paravertebral uptake represents a normal variant of muscle uptake.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral diazepam, given before the uptake period can be helpful in such patients to exclude the masking of potential abnormalities by this characteristic pattern of FDG uptake.
authors.affiliation: Clinical PET Center, University Medical School, Guys Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Barrington
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Maisey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D003975:Diazepam