title: Cloning of a cDNA encoding the human transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor: heterogeneity of the mRNA.
abstract: We have isolated two novel cDNAs encoding the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) type II receptor (TGF-beta IIR), termed TGF-beta IIR alpha and TGF-beta IIR beta 1 from a human fetal liver library. They have unique nucleotide (nt) sequences, compared with the reported TGF-beta IIR sequence, at the 5' end. Southern blot analysis using probes from each clone detected the specific genomic DNA fragments. RT-PCR analysis revealed a distinct pattern of expression for each isoform. These results indicated that TGF-beta IIR has heterogeneity in the structure, and the expression of TGF-beta IIR isoforms is differentially regulated. The heterogeneity of TGF-beta IIR molecules could be derived from alternative splicing and might elicit specific TGF-beta receptor functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018740:Genetic Heterogeneity; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II