title: Diagnostic accuracy in remote expert consultation using standard video-conference technology.
abstract: An international multicenter study (Germany, Sweden, and Switzerland) was performed to investigate the feasibility and diagnostic reliability of standard video-conferencing (VC) technology for remote expert consultation in radiology. Three high-spatial-resolution films (hand-bone, mammography, chest) and two low-spatial-resolution image sets (liver CT and MRI) were studied (total 446 images taken from different examinations). The images were recorded by a video camera, transmitted via public broadband networks, and displayed on a video monitor. The resolution of the recorded images varied from 2.4 lp/mm to 4.8 lp/mm at maximum zoom. After 3-4 months, the images were reexamined using conventional light-box reading. Diagnostic reliability was evaluated by receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis. With video conferencing, there was a noticeable loss of diagnostic accuracy for the high-spatial-resolution films, whereas for liver CT and liver MRI images VC reading seemed to be satisfactory (average area value difference < 0.02).
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnostics, Radiological Clinic, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brado
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schosser
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Bartsch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerneth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kauffmann
mesh_terms: D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006225:Hand / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008327:Mammography / Q000592:standards; D012372:ROC Curve; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000592:standards; D019112:Teleradiology / Q000592:standards*