Investigation of the contextual interference effect in the manipulation of the motor parameter of over-all force.
This investigation examined the contextual interference effect when manipulating over-all force in a golf-putting task. Undergraduate women (N = 30) were randomly assigned to a Random, Blocked-Random, or Blocked practice condition and practiced golf putting from distances of 2.43 m, 3.95 m, and 5.47 m during acquisition. Subjects in the Random condition practiced trials in a quasirandom sequence and those in the Blocked-Random condition practiced trials initially in a blocked sequence with the remainder of the trials practiced in a quasirandom sequence. In the Blocked condition subjects practiced trials in a blocked sequence. A 24-hr. transfer test consisted of 30 trials with 10 trials each from 1.67 m, 3.19 m, and 6.23 m. Transfer scores supported the Magill and Hall (1990) hypothesis that, when task variations involve learning parameters of a generalized motor program, the benefit of random practice over blocked practice would not be found.
Goodwin
J E
JE
Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti 48197, USA.
Meeuwsen
H J
HJ
D001288:Attention; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006055:Golf / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D011939:Mental Recall; D009048:Motor Skills; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D014163:Transfer, Psychology