title: Expression of keratinocyte growth factor in periapical lesions.
abstract: The epithelial proliferation associated with inflammatory periapical lesions and with periapical cyst formation represents an interesting but poorly understood pathological change. Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a recently identified growth factor that is produced by stromal fibroblasts and acts specifically to stimulate epithelial growth and differentiation. To investigate its possible role in the activation of the normally quiescent rests of Malassez, we examined the expression of KGF by in situ hybridization of sections of normal periodontal ligament (PDL) and of 12 periapical granulomas or cysts. Normal PDL and periapical granulomas with scant inflammatory infiltration showed few cells expressing message for KGF. However, KGF-expressing cells were found in the connective tissue stroma close to dense foci of inflammatory cells and to proliferating epithelial elements and cystic epithelial linings. Examination of tissues by the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) showed KGF expression in 4 specimens of periapical lesions but low or undetectable levels in normal PDL. These observations suggest that the induction of KGF expression in the stromal cells of periapical lesions may play an important role in stimulating the epithelial proliferation associated with cyst formation.
authors.affiliation: Dental Branch, University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Flaitz
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010484:Periapical Granuloma / Q000378:metabolism*; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011842:Radicular Cyst / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; C496453:FGF7 protein, human; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D006133:Growth Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors