title: "BEP" RNAs and proteins are situated in the animal side of sea urchin unfertilized egg, which can be recognized by female pronuclear localization.
abstract: Microsurgery experiments demonstrate that the animal side of the unfertilized sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus egg coincides with the side of the egg pronucleus location. It is demonstrated by means of in situ hybridization and immunostaining of whole mounts of animal or vegetal halves that the previously identified bep 1 and bep4 RNAs and their proteins are located in the animal part of the unfertilized egg and much less in the vegetal part. The addition of Fabs against BEP1 and BEP4 causes exogastrulation.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Biologia dello Sviluppo C.N.R. Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Carlo
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Romancino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ortolani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montana
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giudice
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009024:Morphogenesis; D010063:Ovum / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012617:Sea Urchins
chemical_list: C065555:Bep4 protein, Paracentrotus lividus; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C065554:bep1 protein, Paracentrotus lividus; D012313:RNA