title: [Changes in the effect of Cd2+ on the respiration of isolated rat liver mitochondria after their preincubation with Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mn2+ and ruthenium red].
abstract: Action of Cd+ on mitochondrial respiration is decreased by some bivalent ions, however the reason of this still remains obscure. Change of Cd2+ action over a wide range of its concentrations on respiration of rat liver mitochondria in states 4, 3 and in the presence of 2, 4-dinitrophenol (DNP) after mitochondrial preincubation with Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mn2+ or ruthenium Red (RR) was studied in vitro. In the control (experiments without preincubation), Cd2+ lowers mitochondrial respiration in state 3 as well as that in the presence of DNP, and increases the respiration in state 4. However, the respiration is decreased if Cd2+ concentrations are more than 15 microM; in this case a short-term activation of respiration appears. In comparison with the control, it was demonstrated that the action of Cd2+ on mitochondrial respiration was enhanced in experiments with Ca2+, decreased in experiments with Sr2+ and Mn2+, and did not vary practically in experiments with Ba2+. The activation of respiration in state 4 is increased in experiments with Ca2+ and is absent with Mn2+. Different changes in Cd2+ action on mitochondrial respiration in experiments with Me2+ ions are associated with their influence on mitochondrial membrane permeability, as well as with magnitude of the ion radius. The maximum reduce of Cd2+ action was achieved in experiments with RR, except that respiration in state 3 decreased by Cd2+ to 30 microM more rapidly than with Sr2+ and Mn2+. Under RR experiments the mitochondrial respiration in the presence of DNP as well as that in state 3 is linearly decreased (up to 15 microM Cd2+). A discussion involves issues of Cd2+ transport into the matrix, under uniporter blocking, as well as inorganic phosphate influence on Cd2+ effects, location of regulatory centers of ion permeability and location of active group of respiration enzymes.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Korotkov
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Skul'skiĭ
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D012430:Ruthenium Red / Q000494:pharmacology; D013324:Strontium / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D002104:Cadmium; D012430:Ruthenium Red; D001464:Barium; D008345:Manganese; D002118:Calcium; D013324:Strontium
vernacular_title: Izmenenie vliianiia Cd2+ na dykhanie izolirovannykh mitokhondriĭ pecheni krysy posle ikh preinkubatsii s Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, Mn2+ i rutenievym krasnym.