title: Neuro-glial neurotrophic interaction in the S-100 beta retarded mutant mouse (Polydactyly Nagoya). III. Transplantation study.
abstract: The hippocampus and caudo-dorsal cortex of the homozygote of polydactyly mutant mouse (Polydactyly Nagoya, Pdn/Pdn) were markedly reduced in S-100 beta positive astrocytes and serotonergic fibers as compared to the heterozygote (Pdn/+) and wild type (+/+) [39]. The Pdn/Pdn mice die within 2 days after birth, so it is impossible to examine postnatal changes. To demonstrate the developmental change of Pdn/Pdn hippocampal tissue, we transplanted hippocampal pieces of neonatal Pdn/Pdn and +/+ mice into the right and left hippocampus of the same adult +/+ mice, respectively, and immunocytochemically examined them. Two weeks after transplantation, +/+ hippocampal tissue contained a large number of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S-100 beta positive astrocytes and a number of serotonergic fibers. While Pdn/Pdn hippocampal tissue contained numerous GFAP positive astrocytes, S-100 beta positive astrocytes and serotonergic fibers were not observed. Two months after transplantation, GFAP and S-100 beta were expressed in the Pdn/Pdn hippocampal tissue similar to the +/+ tissue. Serotonergic fibers were distributed in the +/+ tissue, while no serotonergic fibers were observed in the Pdn/Pdn transplant tissue. In contrast, no difference was observed in the tyrosine hydroxylase positive fibers between Pdn/Pdn and +/+ grafts. The expression of 5-HT1A receptor-like immunoreactivity was higher in the +/+ tissue than that of Pdn/Pdn tissue. The present results suggest that the expression of S-100 beta in the astrocytes of early stage of transplantation is a critical for fiber ingrowth of serotonergic neurons and expressions of 5-HT1A receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology and Neurobiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Naruse
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Whitaker-Azmitia
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Azmitia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000378:metabolism; D009417:Nerve Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D017689:Polydactyly / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D009418:S100 Proteins; D012701:Serotonin