title: Separation and detection of bile acid 3-glucuronides in human urine by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry.
abstract: A method for the separation and detection of bile acid 3-glucuronides by liquid chromatography (LC)/electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS) has been developed. On the ESI mode, glucuronides were characterized by an intense pseudo-molecular ion [M-h]- with a doubly charged ion [M-2H]2-, and the ratio of these negative ions were markedly influenced by an acidic component of salt added to a mobile phase, according to a pKa value of an acidic moiety at C-24. Bile acid 3-glucuronides in human urine were extracted with a SepPak C18 cartridge, followed by purification on lipophylic ion exchange gel, piperidinohydroxypropyl Sephadex LH-20. Subsequent resolution into unconjugated, glycine and taurine conjugated bile acid 3-glucuronides was attained by LC on a Develosil ODS-HG-5 column using 20 mM ammonium acetate (pH 7.0)-methanol (10:12, v/v) as a mobile phase, where 3-glucuronides were monitored with a characteristic negative ion [M-H]-. The newly developed method was applied to the quantitatiation of bile acid 3-glucuronides in human urine with satisfactory sensitivity and reliability.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikegawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Motoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanagihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goto
mesh_terms: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000737:chemistry*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005965:Glucuronates / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D005965:Glucuronates