title: Raised plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia without evidence of atherosclerosis.
abstract: The present study was designed to investigate the pattern of circulating endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstricting mitogenic endothelium-derived peptide, in relation to primary increase in serum cholesterol in humans. We measured plasma ET-1 concentrations by radioimmunoassay (Amersham, UK) in 8 patients (6 females and 2 males, aged 42-62 years) with primary hypercholesterolemia, non-smokers, without evidence of cardiovascular disease, and in 8 healthy sex-and age-matched control subjects. The mean (+/- SD) values of serum total cholesterol, low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the hypercholesterolemic subjects were 7.2 +/- 1.1 mmol/L, 5.1 +/- 1.1 mmol/L, 1.0 +/- 0.1 mmol/L and 2.4 +/- 0.9 mmol/L, respectively. The lipid profile of the controls showed a total cholesterol of 4.6 +/- 0.3 mmol/L, LDL cholesterol of 3.0 +/- 0.2 mmol/L, HDL cholesterol of 1.0 +/- 0.1 mmol/L and triglycerides of 1.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/L. The mean ET-1 plasma levels in the hypercholesterolemic patients were significantly higher than in the controls (4.2 +/- 0.1 pmol/L and 2.2 +/- 0.7 pmol/L, respectively, p < 0.001). Our data of raised circulating ET-1 in hypercholesterolemic patients without evidence of atherosclerosis suggest that an exaggerated release of ET-1 could contribute: 1) to impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation; 2) to promote the atherogenic process in hypercholesterolemia. Finally, it could represent a marker for hypercholesterolemic endothelial damage.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Medica L. Condorelli, Università di Catania, Italy.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mangiafico
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Malatino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santonocito
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Spada
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Polizzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tamburino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019332:Endothelin-1; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol