title: [Poisoning with aluminum phospholipide used as a poison against moles].
abstract: Aluminium phosphide (AIP) is a poison used in Denmark to combat moles and vermines e.g. in granaries. On contact with water AIP releases phosphine gas, which has a strong cytotoxic action. We describe a lethal poisoning in a healthy 83 year old man, caused by ingestion of pellets containing AIP. After ingestion the primary symptoms were burning retrosternal pain, severe vomiting and diarrhoea which progressed to cardiac failure, arrhythmias and severe metabolic acidosis. The patient and his excreta smelled of garlic, ammonium carbide and decaying fish, which is characteristic of this poisoning. In spite of intensive care support the patient died in cardiac and respiratory failure 17 hours after ingestion of the pellets. Treatment is supportive. Knowledge about the toxicity of AIP is described and discussed.
authors.affiliation: Holstebro Centralsygehus, anaestesi- og intensivafdelingen, og Rigshospitalet, København, giftinformationen.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Andersen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017607:Aluminum Compounds / Q000506:poisoning*; D000818:Animals; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008971:Moles; D010720:Phosphines / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D010720:Phosphines
vernacular_title: Forgiftning med muldvarpegasningsmidlet aluminiumfosfid.