title: Expression of the laminin gamma 2 chain in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Forty-two pancreatic adenocarcinomas were investigated immunohistochemically and by in situ hybridization for the expression of the laminin gamma 2 chain. In 41 cases, intracytoplasmic immunoreactivity for the gamma 2 chain was seen. Positive tumour cells were located especially at the epithelial-stromal interface of the tumour cell islands. In 22 cases, diffuse laminin gamma 2 chain immunoreactivity could also be seen in stroma and in seven cases, occasional positivity was detected in the neoplastic basement membranes. Signals for laminin gamma 2 chain mRNA in tumour cells displayed a distribution similar to that observed on immunohistochemistry. There were significantly more cases with less than 20 per cent of laminin gamma 2 chain-positive tumour cells in tumours extending to peripancreatic tissues and/or tumours with regional or distant metastases (p = 0.029). A corresponding statistical significance could also be noted in the mRNA level (P = 0.025). The results show that pancreatic adenocarcinomas display a high activity of laminin gamma 2 chain synthesis. Tumours with a strong laminin gamma 2 chain synthesis show a lower invasive and metastatic potential than tumours with a weak or moderate laminin gamma 2 chain expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Oulu, Sweden.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Määttä
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tryggvason
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Autio-Harmainen
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D000097794:Kalinin
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000097794:Kalinin