title: Palmitoyl-CoA synthetase on the external surface of isolated rat hepatocytes.
abstract: After incubating isolated rat hepatocytes with [1-14 C]palmitic acid, CoA and ATP (+MgCl2), a significant amount of [1-14 C]palmitoyl-CoA was found in the incubation medium. There was no correlation between its rate of synthesis and the degree of intactness of the cells. The results indicate that there is a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase active on the external surface of the hepatocyte plasma membrane. The activity of this enzyme was negligible in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes, suggesting that the exofacial long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase is an artifact of the collagenase perfusion technique used to prepare the hepatocytes.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Groote
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Velghe
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Stals
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Baes
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Declercq
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010168:Palmitates / Q000494:pharmacology; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase
chemical_list: D010168:Palmitates; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; D003066:Coenzyme A Ligases; C090799:FAA2 protein, S cerevisiae; D000098859:Long-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA Ligase