title: Leukocyte esterase dipstick as a rapid screening test for vaginitis and cervicitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the ability of vaginal and cervical leukocyte esterase (LE) dipstick to detect vaginitis and cervicitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective, cross-sectional study to assess the ability of the LE dipstick of vaginal secretions to detect trichomonads, candida, and bacterial vaginosis and the LE dipstick of vaginal and cervical secretions to detect gonococcal and chlamydia infection and polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs).
  
  
  METHODS
  An inner-city shelter facility clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  183 sexually active, nonmenstruating females aged 13-21 years (Mean = 17.7, SD = 1.98 years): 47% black, 40% white, and 11% Hispanic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sensitivity (SN), specificity (SP), positive and negative predictive values (PVP, PVN), with 95% confidence intervals, of vaginal and cervical LE dipstick > or = trace in detecting vaginal and cervical infections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A positive vaginal LE had a moderately high SN and PVN but poor SP and PVP in detecting trichomonas and candida vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis. A positive vaginal and cervical LE had a high SN and PVN but poor SP and PVP in detecting gonorrhea and chlamydia infection. A positive cervical LE had a moderate SN and low SP in detecting PMNs on Gram stain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LE dipstick of vaginal and cervical secretions was only a moderately good screening test for vaginal infection but a good screening test for cervical infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Chacko
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kozinetz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dunne
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Hergenroeder
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011934:Reagent Strips; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002575:Uterine Cervicitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D014627:Vaginitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D011934:Reagent Strips; C021443:leukocyte esterase; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases