title: Long-term performance of a hand held spirometer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A study was undertaken to test the long term performance of a small hand held spirometer for self-administered serial spirometric testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty turbine pocket spirometers (MicroMedical DiaryCard) were used in a clinical trial on 22 emphysematous patients with severe alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. The spirometers were able to store the date, time, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and flow-volume loop for each blow. Every four weeks when the patients came for alpha 1-antitrypsin infusions the performance of their spirometer was checked before and after retrieval of the data from the spirometer. Calibration checks were threefold and included volume calibration with a 1.0 litre and 3.0 litre syringe, and flow calibration with a decompression calibrator.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After two years of study the mean number of spirometric recordings performed per spirometer was 693 (range 237-1178), and the mean number of calibration checks was 33 (range 2-57). The coefficient of variation of the calibration signal was 1-2% for syringes and 0.5-1% for the decompression calibrator. The bearings of one turbine exhibited excessive friction after 17 months. None of the other 29 instruments showed drift, and a general drift of all spirometers towards larger or smaller readings could not be shown. However, unforeseen problems in the stability of the calibrating devices were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The small hand held turbine spirometers are suitable for long term patient-administered serial spirometric testing. The two year durability is acceptable and the long term reproducibility excellent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dirksen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: O F
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vedel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kok-Jensen
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D004389:Durable Medical Equipment; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000503:physiopathology; D013147:Spirometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013997:Time Factors; D014797:Vital Capacity