title: A comparison of intramuscular ketorolac with indomethacin suppositories in the treatment of pain after oral surgery.
abstract: The analgesic effects of 30 mg intramuscular ketorolac were compared with those of rectal indomethacin in 100 mg and 200 mg doses in 66 patients in a single-blinded trial. Pain scores and the incidence of nausea and vomiting were assessed at 30, 60 and 120 minutes postoperatively, at discharge (4 hours) and on the evening of surgery. Area under the curve of pain scores versus time for pain at 30, 60 and 120 minutes postoperatively was significantly lower in the ketorolac group compared to indomethacin 100 mg and 200 mg groups. There were no significant differences in the pain scores at discharge or at home on the evening of surgery. At 60 minutes postoperatively there was significantly more nausea and vomiting in the indomethacin 200 mg group; at all other time-points there was no significant difference between the groups with regard to nausea and vomiting. The power of the study to determine the significance of side-effects between the groups was low.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Perth Hospital, W.A.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D020910:Ketorolac; D008297:Male; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013488:Suppositories; D014046:Tolmetin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D013488:Suppositories; D014046:Tolmetin; D007213:Indomethacin; D020910:Ketorolac