title: Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax circumsporozoite proteins in anophelines (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in eastern Thailand.
abstract: In total, 414 anophelines, consisting of Anopheles karwari (James), An. splendidus Koidzumi, An. dirus Peyton & Harrison, and An. barbirostris Van der Wulp were collected in 2 provinces in eastern Thailand and tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the presence of circumsporozoite proteins. Plasmodium vivax CS protein was detected in 3.4% (2/54) of An. karwari and 4.8% (2/42) of An. barbirostris specimens. Both P. vivax phenotypes, Pv247 and Pv210, were found in An. karwari, whereas only Pv247 was detected in An. barbirostris. Plasmodium falciparum CS protein was detected only in 0.3% (1/276) of An. dirus. Results indicate that An. barbirostris may play a role in the transmission of P. vivax in Chanthaburi Province, Thailand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, U.S. Army Medical Component, Armed Forces, Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Frances
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wirtz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eamsila
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pilakasiri
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Linthicum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology*; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010966:Plasmodium vivax / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; C041595:circumsporozoite protein, Protozoan