title: Pathogenetic analysis of five cases with a platelet disorder characterized by the absence of thromboxane A2 (TXA2)-induced platelet aggregation in spite of normal TXA2 binding activity.
abstract: Five patients with mild bleeding tendencies characterized by defective thromboxane A2 (TXA2)-induced platelet aggregation are reported. The platelets of all the patients had the ability to bind exogenous TXA2. Bleeding time was markedly prolonged in one patient. In three of the five patients, synthetic TXA2 mimetic (STA2)-induced platelet responses, including IP3 formation, Ca2+ mobilization, phosphatidic acid formation and GTPase activities were selectively defective, suggesting impaired coupling between the TXA2 receptor and phospholipase C activation. However, in the remaining two patients, these responses were all within normal limits. This suggests that the defective site of this type of platelet disorder is heterogenous and that signaling mechanisms other than the TXA2 receptor-phospholipase C pathway are also involved in TXA2-induced platelet aggregation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan. fuse@med.niigata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fuse
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mito
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yahata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001665:Binding Sites; D001791:Blood Platelet Disorders; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000378:metabolism*; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D013928:Thromboxane A2