title: Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in nonrespiratory specimens by Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test.
abstract: The Gen-Probe Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test (AMTDT) was adapted for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in 224 nonrespiratory specimens from 188 patients. The sensitivity and specificity of the AMTDT for such specimens, after resolution of discrepant results, were 85.7 and 100%, respectively. Pretreatment of nonrespiratory specimens with sodium dodecyl (lauryl) sulfate is mandatory to obtain consistent and reproducible AMTDT results. The use of 500 microliters of decontaminated specimen improves the sensitivity of the test. Because the AMTDT detects stable rRNA from noncultivable bacilli, it is not useful for monitoring patients receiving treatment.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gamboa
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Manterola
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Viñado
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giménez
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lonca
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Manzano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodrigo
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cardona
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Padilla
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Domínguez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ausina
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D015342:DNA Probes; D006801:Humans; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D012329:RNA, Bacterial