title: The Na+/H+ exchange isoform NHE3 regulates basal canine ileal Na+ absorption in vivo.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Three different Na+/H+ exchange isoforms have been localized in mammalian ileum: Na+/H+ exchange isoform 1 (NHE1) on the basolateral membrane and NHE2 and NHE3 on the brush border membrane. The aim of this study was to determine whether NHE3 is the predominant isoform serving basal ileal Na+ absorption.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunocytochemistry was performed on canine ileum with specific polyclonal antibodies. Absorption studies (n = 58) were performed in dogs with 25-cm ileal Thiry-Vella fistulas. In groups 1-4, luminal 5-(N,N-dimethyl)-amiloride (DMA) was administered at doses of 100 nmol/L, 5 mumol/L, and 0.7 mmol/L to inhibit NHE1, NHE2, and NHE3, respectively. In groups 5-8, 1 mmol/L phlorizin (PHLZ), 0.7 mmol/L DMA, and 1 mmol/L PHLZ plus 0.7 mmol/L DMA were administered intraluminally.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NHE2 and NHE3 were present in the brush border of canine ileal villus epithelial cells. The highest concentration of DMA (0.7 mmol/L) caused a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in basal ileal water and sodium absorption. PHLZ and 0.7 mmol/L DMA each alone significantly reduced basal ileal absorption (P < 0.05), whereas PHLZ plus 0.7 mmol/L DMA had an additive effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  NHE3 seems to be the Na+/H+ exchange isoform involved in the modulation of basal ileal water and sodium absorption. Both Na+/H+ exchange mediated through NHE3 and Na(+)-glucose cotransport contribute to basal ileal water and sodium absorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Gontarek
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Bess
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donowitz
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Yeo
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000502:physiology*; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D014867:Water; D000584:Amiloride; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose