title: Comparison of self-reporting of deficiencies in airway management with video analyses of actual performance. LOTAS Group. Level One Trauma Anesthesia Simulation.
abstract: We compared the performance deficiencies of airway management captured by three types of self-reports with those identified through video analysis. The three types of self-reports were the anesthesia record (a patient record constructed during the course of treatment), the anesthesia quality assurance (AQA) report (a retrospective report as a part of the trauma center's quality assurance process), and a posttrauma treatment questionnaire (PTQ), which was completed immediately after the case for the purposes of this research. Video analysis of 48 patient encounters identified 28 performance deficiencies related to airway management in 11 cases (23%). The performance deficiencies took the form of task omissions or practices that lessened the margin of patient safety. In comparison, AQA reports identified none of these performance deficiencies, the anesthesia records identified 2 (of 28), and the PTQs suggested contributory factors and corrective measures for 5 deficiencies. Furthermore, video analysis provided information about the context of and factors contributing to the identified performance deficiencies, such as failures in adherence to standard operating procedures and in communications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201-1192, USA.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Jefferies
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Bernhard
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000592:standards*; D015142:Baltimore; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008499:Medical Records; D008722:Methods; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000592:standards; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000592:standards*; D014743:Videotape Recording / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*