title: Effects of anti-peptide antibodies against human M2 muscarinic receptors on cardiac function in rats in vivo.
abstract: The effects of anti-peptide antibodies (Ab) against the second extracellular loop of human muscarinic receptor-2 on cardiac function in rats in vivo were studied. These effects were compared with those of the muscarinic receptor agonist, carbachol (Carb). It was shown that: (1) both Carb and Ab administered intravenously in the same doses of 0.4 nmol, 1.0 nmol, and 2.0 nmol were able to inhibit the maximal rate of rise of ventricular pressure (+dp/dt max) in a dose-dependent manner. (2) The isoproterenol (Iso)-induced increase in HR and +dp/dt max were also markedly inhibited by Carb and Ab. Administration of 1.0 nmol Carb decreased the Iso-stimulated increase of HR from 13.6 +/- 2.0 to 4.9 +/- 0.7% and decreased the increase of +dp/dt max from 27.9 +/- 3.2 to 4.8 +/- 0.6%, respectively; whereas Ab decreased the HR to 6.5 +/- 1.1% and +dp/dt max to 13.5 +/- 1.2%, respectively. (3) Both the inhibitory effects of Carb and Ab could be significantly blocked by atropine (1.4 nmol). These findings suggest that the Ab display a stimulatory muscarinic activity similar to Carb in inhibiting the cardiac function as evidenced by its negative chronotropic and inotropic effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
authors.forename: W Z
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: X H
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hjalmarson
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000276:immunology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D010455:Peptides; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002217:Carbachol