title: Inhibition of viral replication reverses respiratory syncytial virus-induced NF-kappaB activation and interleukin-8 gene expression in A549 cells.
abstract: Previous studies have demonstrated that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection of airway epithelial cells results in the expression of a number of cytokines, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8), that are transcriptionally regulated by nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB). In the studies reported here, we demonstrate that treatment of RSV-infected A549 cells with 100 microg of ribavirin (a viral replication inhibitor) per ml results in reversal of RSV-induced NF-kappaB activation, IL-8 mRNA expression, and IL-8 protein production in A549 cells. These data confirm that viral replication is a key step in RSV-induced NF-kappaB activation and IL-8 production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fiedler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wernke-Dollries
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012136:Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012254:Ribavirin