title: Effects of gender on listeners' judgments of speech intelligibility.
abstract: Effects of gender on listeners' judgments of intelligibility were investigated. Subjects (15 women; 15 men) provided magnitude-estimation scaling responses and over-all impression of the intelligibility of a male and female speaker's comparable versions of audiotaped speech samples varying systematically in terms of the number of phonemes produced correctly. There was no significant difference between male and female subjects' magnitude-estimation scaling responses; however, their over-all impressions of the intelligibility of the speakers tended to differ. Women indicated that the male speaker was more understandable, and men indicated that the female speaker was more understandable. Magnitude-estimation scaling may provide an objective means for evaluating a speaker's intelligibility. It appears to transcend gender-biases associated with judgments of speech intelligibility.
authors.affiliation: Special Education Services, University of Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA. lellis@utnet.utoledo.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fucci
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Benjamin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D010700:Phonetics; D011287:Prejudice; D012737:Sex Factors; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013068:Speech Production Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data