title: Transcriptional regulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes. Functional interactions between Sp1 and the rat beta4 subunit gene promoter.
abstract: To date, 11 members (alpha2-alpha9 and beta2-beta4) of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene family have been identified. These genes encode subunits that form distinct receptors with different pharmacological and physiological profiles in temporally and spatially restricted patterns within the nervous system. Distinct molecular mechanisms probably orchestrate the expression of various receptor subtypes, yet little is known of specific transcriptional regulatory elements and their associated factors that are responsible for this segregated pattern of expression. Here we report the identification of an element, in the 5'-flanking region of the rat beta4 subunit gene, containing a CA box that is necessary for beta4 promoter activity in a transiently transfected cholinergic cell line, SN17. This element was shown to interact with a protein(s) in SN17 nuclear extracts that is antigenically related to the transcriptional activator Sp1. Furthermore, co-transfection experiments confirmed that Sp1 can transactivate a beta4 promoter-reporter gene construct, indicating that Sp1 is necessary, at least in part, for transcriptional activation of the beta4 subunit gene.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78245-3207, USA.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bigger
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Casanova
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Gardner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D018983:DNA Footprinting; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics*; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor