title: [MRT of experimental liver abscesses: a comparison of a new blood pool contrast medium with gadolinium-DTPA in animal experiments].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In an experimental pyogenic liver abscess model, the signal intensities were compared intraindividually and interindividually after the application of a new blood pool contrast agent, 24-gadolinium-DTPA (diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid) cascade polymer, and after the application of gadopentetate dimeglumine.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 20 rabbits with experimentally induced liver abscesses, the relative signal intensities of the liver, abscess centre, abscess wall and portal vein were assessed before and between 30 seconds and 60 minutes after injection of a 25 mumol/kg dose of gadolinium polymer and of 100 mumol/kg of gadolinium-DTPA, respectively. Measurements were performed at 1.5 Tesla, using a head coil and a Flash-2-D sequence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The interindividual comparison (unpaired T-test, p < 0.05) yielded significant differences of the relative signal intensities of the abscess centre (at any time point after contrast-media application), abscess wall (between 15 and 60 minutes after contrast media application), and portal vein (between 30 seconds and 7.5 minutes after contrast media application). The interindividual comparison showed a significantly higher abscess centre-liver contrast (between 30 seconds and 12.5 minutes after contrast media application) and a significantly higher abscess wall-centre contrast (between two and 7.5 minutes after contrast media application) after the application of gadolinium polymer compared with gadopentetate dimeglumine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this animal model, the higher abscess centre-liver contrast after the application of gadolinium polymer was the basis for a better and prolonged visibility of the abscesses, as compared with images acquired after injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, RWTH Aachen.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Spüntrup
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prescher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mühler
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Günther
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D008100:Liver Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008536:Meglumine; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D011817:Rabbits; D013492:Suppuration; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA
vernacular_title: MRT experimentell induzierter Leberabszesse--Vergleich eines neuen Blutpoolkontrastmittels mit Gadolinium-DTPA in einem Tiermodell.