title: Mannose-binding protein genetic polymorphisms in black patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether dysfunctional or deficient mannose-binding protein (MBP) variants are found with increased frequency in black patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) compared with controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction amplification of 4 different polymorphic sites was performed on samples from 92 black SLE patients and 86 geographically matched black controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two structural polymorphisms of MBP, associated with low serum levels of MBP, were found with significantly increased frequency in the SLE patient population compared with controls. In contrast, a promoter haplotype associated with particularly high serum levels of MBP was negatively associated with SLE.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Deficiencies of MBP predispose individuals to SLE.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wooten
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petri
mesh_terms: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D044383:Black People / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008358:Mannose / Q000235:genetics; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D037241:Mannose-Binding Lectins; D008358:Mannose