title: Aconitine, a main component of aconite, increases spontaneous acetylcholine release from the frontal cerebral cortex of freely moving rats.
abstract: We investigated whether peripherally administered aconitine increases spontaneous acetylcholine (ACh) release from the frontal cerebral cortex in freely moving rats using in vivo microdialysis, as it relates to aconitine-induced bradycardia estimated by a tail-artery cuff technique in unilateral anterior hypothalamus (AH)-lesion mice. Intraperitoneally administered aconitine significantly increased cortical ACh release within 15 min at 10 and 30 micrograms/kg. The increasing effect disappeared 30 min after the administration of aconitine. Aconitine-induced ACh release was not inhibited by intracerebroventricularly preadministered atropine (1 and 3 micrograms/rat). Atropine (1 micrograms/mouse) preadministered into the contralateral intact AH in mice did not affect aconitine (30 micrograms/kg, i.p.)-induced bradycardia. These results indicate that the cortical ACh release caused by peripherally administered aconitine does not occur through activation of the central muscarine receptor, and thus its ACh release may not be concerned with the occurrence of bradycardia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000157:Aconitine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D017551:Microdialysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001285:Atropine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D000157:Aconitine