title: Cytokine profile in chronic cardiac failure.
abstract: Elevated tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) has been demonstrated in chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and may relate to severity of CCF and development of cachexia. We measured TNF receptor p55 in addition to TNF-alpha in an attempt to improve the detection rate of TNF-alpha activation, and simultaneously measured interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8) and C-reactive protein. Thirty-four patients with CCF and 24 control subjects were studied. Only TNF receptor p55 [6.95 (0.77-42.3) vs. 5.52 (1.50-13.36) ng mL-1 (median (range)] and IL-6 [0.335 (0-9.79) vs. 0(0-14.71) pg mL-1) were significantly elevated in patients compared with control subjects (both P < 0.05). All inflammatory markers were more frequently elevated in patients, but none correlated with any of the clinical parameters studied. Reasons for inflammatory marker elevation in CCF are uncertain, but future studies should measure the p55 TNF receptor and IL-6 in addition to TNF-alpha, to improve detection of cytokine activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Steele
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Nugent
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maguire
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoper
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Halliday
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Nicholls
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D002097:C-Reactive Protein