title: Inhibition of p185neu kinase activity and cellular transformation by co-expression of a truncated neu protein.
abstract: The rat neu oncogene product encodes a 185 kDa receptor tyrosine kinase which is constitutively activated as a result of a single amino acid substitution (Val664-->Glu) within the transmembrane region. In this study, we show that the transforming activity of oncogenic p185neu (also termed Tneu) can be inhibited by co-expression of a truncated neu protein with a large cytoplasmic deletion (termed T691stop) which includes the tyrosine kinase domain. In cell lines co-expressing full-length and truncated neu proteins, we observed co-dimerization between full-length p185neu and truncated T691 stop, resulting in the formation of a kinase-inactive heteromeric complex. Phenotypic analysis of several different clones showed that the degree of inhibition of transformation in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo was related to the ratio of full-length and truncated p185 proteins co-expressed in cells. These results provide evidence that expression of kinase-deficient neu proteins leads to co-dimerization that results in suppression of kinase activation and oncogenicity of associated p185neu-activated receptors. The mutant neu protein mediates inhibition in both transfected fibroblasts expressing oncogenic p185neu and mammalian cancer cells derived from a rat primary neuroglioblastoma expressing oncogenic p185neu. This truncated peptide may be important for the design of future therapies directed against erbB family oncoproteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: O'Rourke
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Greene
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D017354:Point Mutation; D051381:Rats; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases