title: The aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil does not prevent the impairment in nitric oxide-mediated neurotransmission in anococcygeus muscle from diabetic rats.
abstract: This study investigated whether increased polyol pathway activity could contribute to alterations in nitrergic neurotransmission in anococcygeus muscles from 8-week diabetic rats. In the presence of guanethidine (10-30 microM) and clonidine (0.01-0.05 microM), relaxations obtained to nitrergic nerve stimulation (0.5-5 Hz, 10-s train), to sodium nitroprusside (5-500 nM) and to nitric oxide (0.1-3 microM) were significantly reduced in muscles from diabetic rats compared to responses from control rats. Treatment of diabetic rats with the aldose reductase inhibitor sorbinil (42 mg/kg per day via feed for 8 weeks) did not affect impaired reactivity to nitrergic nerve stimulation, sodium nitroprusside or nitric oxide. The results suggest increased polyol pathway activity does not contribute to the alterations in nitrergic neurotransmission in anococcygeus muscles from diabetic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Way
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000449:Aldehyde Reductase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048289:Imidazolidines; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D048289:Imidazolidines; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000449:Aldehyde Reductase; C026411:sorbinil; D009638:Norepinephrine