title: Who dispenses pharmaceuticals to children at school?
abstract: Use of both prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals has increased among children. Many of these drugs are taken during school hours and dispensed by school personnel who are not health professionals. They know little or nothing about the drugs themselves or the medical conditions requiring their use. This survey examined the extent to which pharmaceuticals are dispensed in schools in one Florida county. Public elementary, middle, and high schools and six private schools were surveyed for one week. All medications dispensed by school personnel during that time were recorded. Of 28,134 children surveyed, 1,016 children received 5,411 doses of medication. Thirty-one categories of drugs were dispensed including controlled substances. Methylphenidate was the most widely dispensed drug, comprising about half of all the medications given in school. Medication use was evaluated in terms of gender, race, and socioeconomic status of the children.
authors.affiliation: University of South Florida, Tampa 33612, USA.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hemmat
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Treloar
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yarandi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012572:School Health Services
chemical_list: D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations