title: GLAST mRNA expression in the periventricular area of experimental hydrocephalus.
abstract: Glutamate transporters play an important role in maintaining the extracellular glutamate concentration below the neurotoxic level. We investigated the expression of glutamate/aspartate transporter (GLAST) mRNA in the periventricular region of rats with kaolin-induced hydrocephalus by in situ hybridization (ISH). The density of GLAST mRNA-positive cells and the level of hybridization signals per positive cell significantly increased in the acute stage of hydrocephalus. We also demonstrated co-localization of GLAST mRNA and GFAP immunoreactivity in a single cell using the combined methods of ISH and immunohistochemistry. These findings suggest that GLAST is expressed in the reactive astrocytes of the periventricular area and regulates extracellular glutamate concentration after hydrocephalic brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masago
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D011699:Putamen / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins