title: [Intraocular rt-PA injection in fibrin formation after combined glaucoma and cataract operation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The fibrinolytic drug rt-PA, which has been successfully used systemically to treat arterial and venous occlusions, is now available for local, intraocular injection. rt-PA converts plasminogen to plasmin, which in turn is able to lyse fibrin and fibrin clots. Intraocular surgery, trauma and inflammation may lead to intraocular accumulation of fibrin. Treatment of this type of complication with high-dose corticosteroids is protracted and often unsuccessful.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients (age 59-75 years) with fibrin formation following phacoemulsification and IOL implantation combined with trabeculectomy were treated by intraocular injection of 10 micrograms rt-PA. The intraocular status following the local fibrinolytic therapy was documented by biomicroscopy, photography and laser-flare Tyndallometry on days 1, 2 and 8.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients the fibrin clots dissolved completely. Neither relapses nor adverse affects were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intraocular application of rt-PA results in an efficient fibrinolytic effect, which prohibits potential complications of combined glaucoma and cataract surgery due to fibrin formation.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Augenklinik Frankfurt/M.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Steinkamp
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heider
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schalnus
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Hattenbach
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005337:Fibrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014130:Trabeculectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D005337:Fibrin; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator