title: Structural organization and characterization of the promoter region of a human carboxylesterase gene.
abstract: A gene encoding a human liver carboxylesterase has been isolated and characterized. Analysis of three overlapping genomic lambda clones revealed that the gene spans about 30 kb and is made of 14 exons being 39 to 379 bp in length. The encoded protein is 550 amino acids long and is highly homologous to carboxylesterases of various mammalian species. The transcription start site was determined by 5'-RACE PCR. An additional 900 bp of DNA from the 5' flanking region of the gene was cloned and sequenced in order to elucidate the structure of the promoter. In this sequence several possible binding sites for transcription factors have been identified, but no TATA-box was present. When different parts of the putative promoter region were ligated in front of the luciferase gene and the constructs were transfected into CHO cells, the reporter gene was effectively transcribed, as demonstrated by the expression of enzyme activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University of Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Langmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aslanidis
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Notka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ullrich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schwer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016466:CHO Cells; D043182:Carboxylesterase; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D006224:Cricetinae; D017931:DNA Primers; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008156:Luciferases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012326:RNA Splicing; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D008156:Luciferases; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D043182:Carboxylesterase