title: A novel member of the RING finger family, KRIP-1, associates with the KRAB-A transcriptional repressor domain of zinc finger proteins.
abstract: The Krüppel-associated box A (KRAB-A) domain is an evolutionarily conserved transcriptional repressor domain present in approximately one-third of zinc finger proteins of the Cys2-His2 type. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we report the isolation of a cDNA encoding a novel murine protein, KRAB-A interacting protein 1 (KRIP-1) that physically interacts with the KRAB-A region. KRIP-1 is a member of the RBCC subfamily of the RING finger, or Cys3HisCys4, family of zinc binding proteins whose other members are known to play important roles in differentiation, oncogenesis, and signal transduction. The KRIP-1 protein has high homology to TIF1, a putative modulator of ligand-dependent activation function of nuclear receptors. A 3.5-kb mRNA for KRIP-1 is ubiquitously expressed among all adult mouse tissues studied. When a GAL4-KRIP-1 fusion protein is expressed in COS cells with a chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter construct with five GAL4 binding sites, there is dose-dependent repression of transcription. Thus, KRIP-1 interacts with the KRAB-A region of C2H2 zinc finger proteins and may mediate or modulate KRAB-A transcriptional repressor activity.
authors.affiliation: Renal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown 02129, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Witzgall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidal
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Bonventre
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D015723:Gene Library; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D000076183:Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C103190:Trim28 protein, mouse; D000076183:Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28