title: Posterior fossa lesions associated with neuropsychiatric symptomatology.
abstract: We reviewed 7 cases with posterior fossa structural abnormalities (3 tumors, 2 megacisterna magna and 2 Dandy-Walker syndrome) presenting with neuropsychiatric symptomatology. Derangement in the balance of dopamine, serotonin and noradrenergic networks has been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, affective and even personality disorders. Disruption of the cerebellar output to mesial dopaminergic areas, locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei, or deafferentation of the thalamolimbic circuits by a cerebellar lesion may lead to behavioral changes. Seven patients (pts) (comprising 4 men and 3 women with mean age 22 years) were diagnosed as suffering from psychosis (2 pts), major depression (1 pt), personality disorders (2 pts) and somatoform disorders (2 pts) (DSM-IV criteria). Brain CT scan (7 pts) and MRI (4 pts) revealed tumors of the posterior fossa (2 pts), megacisterna magna (2 pts) and Dandy-Walker variant (2 pts). In one patient a IVth ventricle tumor was removed in childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Tel-Aviv University, Zerifin, Israel.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rabey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schiffer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D002551:Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D016545:Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D002946:Cisterna Magna / Q000002:abnormalities*; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D003291:Conversion Disorder / Q000209:etiology; D003388:Cranial Fossa, Posterior / Q000002:abnormalities; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000150:complications; D003616:Dandy-Walker Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017029:Epilepsy, Complex Partial / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D010259:Paranoid Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011149:Pons; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology; D012557:Schizoid Personality Disorder / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014202:Tremor / Q000209:etiology*