title: Theoretical situation of brain white matter tracts evaluated by three-dimensional MRI.
abstract: An accurate knowledge of cerebral anatomy is important in order to evaluate the precise location of a cerebral lesion. Cortical structures are identified by knowledge of the adjacent gyri and sulci; however, white matter tracts are difficult to differentiate from one another due to the lack of clear anatomic landmarks. Therefore, even if MRI shows obvious white matter abnormalities, in some cases it is difficult accurately to localize the lesion. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the location of the main white matter tracts by using three-dimensional MR imaging. MRI study was performed by 1.5 Tesla (Signa: General Electric). Computer assisted analysis with Voxtool software (General Electric) was used to generate both surface brain and tomographic images. The exact anatomic basis of white matter signal abnormalities is important when analyzing patients with disconnective syndromes or neuropsychological deficits such as conduction aphasia, visuospatial deficit etc. This preliminary attempt at constructing a three-dimensional MRI white matter atlas of the brain may be helpful for evaluating the anatomico-clinical correlations in these patients, and also as teaching materials for the clinical (neurologic, neurosurgical), anatomic and radiographic disciplines.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Neurosurgery, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Salamon-Murayama
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Levrier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peretti-Viton
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Bryan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Samejima
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salamon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology