title: Sigma ligand S14905 and locomotor activity in mice.
abstract: The binding and locomotor profile of a new sigma ligand, S14905, (isobutyl-N-(1-indan-2yl-piperid-4-yl)N-methyl carbamate, furamate) was studied. The binding data revealed that S14905 has a high affinity for sigma receptors and very low affinity for both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. We have demonstrated that this sigma ligand prevents the locomotor stimulation induced by morphine (32 and 64 mg/kg), cocaine (16 mg/kg), amphetamine (4 mg/kg) and adrafinil (32 mg/kg) at doses lower than those required to depress spontaneous locomotor activity. The antagonism observed in the present study seems to be more specific of morphine induced hyperlocomotion. The high affinity of this compound for sigma receptors makes it a good choice to study the role of this receptor in the CNS. In addition, S14905 does not directly block dopamine receptors but may modulate them in some manner, and would thus warrant further study as a potential atypical antipsychotic agent, and an antagonist for the hyperactivity induced by opiate drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and GIS Médicament, Faculty of Medicine, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hascoet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bourin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Payeur
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lombet
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Peglion
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007189:Indans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D017480:Receptors, sigma / Q000187:drug effects; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D007189:Indans; D009294:Narcotics; D010880:Piperidines; D017480:Receptors, sigma; C102869:S 14905; D009020:Morphine; C022116:adrafinil; D000661:Amphetamine; D003042:Cocaine