title: Increased prevalence of diabetes-related autoantibodies in celiac disease.
abstract: Forty-four nondiabetic patients with celiac disease (CD) were examined for the presence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)-related autoantibodies. Islet cell antibodies (ICA) were detected in 2 of 44 (4.5%). None of the 200 age- and sex-matched healthy controls was ICA positive (p < 0.05). Competitive anti-insulin antibodies (CIAA) were detected in 1 of 44 (2.5%) patients. First-phase insulin reserve (FPIR), stimulated insulin reserve (SIR), and glycosylated hemoglobin (GHB) levels were normal in the autoantibody-positive patients. Our data suggest that, like first-degree relatives of IDDM patients, CD patients are characterized by an increased prevalence of diabetes-related autoantibodies. Further follow-up is needed to determine whether the presence of these autoantibodies in nondiabetic CD patients predicts future IDDM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine B, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rapoport
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bistritzer
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vardi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Broide
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Azizi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vardi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000276:immunology; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007328:Insulin