title: The expression and localisation of beta-nerve growth factor (beta-NGF) in benign and malignant human prostate tissue: relationship to neuroendocrine differentiation.
abstract: beta-NGF is a determinant of sympathetic innervation and a neural differentiation factor. In the present study, we have examined 15 benign prostatic hyperplastic and 15 prostate cancer patients for the expression and localisation of beta-NGF by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and ELISA. We have correlated the beta-NGF concentrations to prostate morphometry and neuroendocrine differentiation. The presence of beta NGF mRNA transcripts was confirmed by RT-PCR where a 542 bp product was found with specific primers for the human beta-NGF cDNA sequence. The presence of the peptide was also confirmed by Western blot analysis which showed a protein co-migrating with recombinant human beta-NGF. Our results demonstrate that beta-NGF is localised to prostate epithelium, and the concentrations of the peptide were not significantly different in malignant (mean +/- s.d.; 3100 +/- 1502 pg g-1 wet weight of tissue) than in benign tissues (1992 +/- 684 pg g-1, P = 0.512). We were, however, unable to correlate the concentrations of beta-NGF to neuroendocrine differentiation in malignant tissues. Clearly, the present study demonstrates that beta-NGF is a product of the prostate and may be involved in the control of the sympathetic innervation of the human prostate.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery/Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Habib
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011467:Prostate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase