title: CD22 is both a positive and negative regulator of B lymphocyte antigen receptor signal transduction: altered signaling in CD22-deficient mice.
abstract: B cell activation following antigen receptor cross-linking can be augmented in vitro by ligation of cell surface CD22, which associates with the SHP1 protein tyrosine phosphatase. The targeted deletion of CD22 in mice demonstrated that CD22 differentially regulates antigen receptor signaling in resting and antigen-stimulated B lymphocytes. B cells from CD22-deficient mice exhibited the cell surface phenotype and augmented intracellular calcium responses characteristic of chronically stimulated B cells, as occurs in SHP1-defective mice. Thus, CD22 negatively regulates antigen receptor signaling in the absence of antigen. However, activation of CD22-deficient B lymphocytes by prolonged IgM cross-linking resulted in modest B cell proliferation, demonstrating that CD22 positively regulates antigen receptor signaling in the presence of antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inaoki
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bock
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Tedder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007072:Immunoglobulin D / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000096:biosynthesis; D037102:Lectins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051918:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; C497868:Cd22 protein, mouse; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D007072:Immunoglobulin D; D007132:Immunoglobulin Isotypes; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D037102:Lectins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D051918:Sialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2; D002118:Calcium