title: Chronic administration of ORG 2766 for 6 months produces a subtle impairment in strategic learning by rats.
abstract: Rats were administered saline or 10 micrograms of the ACTH4-9 analog ORG 2766 on alternate days for 160 days (i.e. 80 injections total). Behavioral assessments began 1 week later. Locomotor competence was assessed by examining the number of slips and falls made by the animals on a rotating rod. The rats were also trained on a position task and 10 subsequent position reversals in a 'T' shaped water maze. Exposure to ORG 2766 failed to affect either locomotor competence or the overall number of errors committed while learning the original position habit and 10 reversals. However, the response accuracy of the ORG 2766-treated animals on trial 2 of the reversals was equivalent to that expected by chance (58% correct choices), whereas saline-treated animals effectively altered their behavior after experiencing nonreinforcement on the initial trial of a reversal (77% correct choices). This result is consistent with other observations revealing that ORG 2766 can influence attention and, therefore, some cognitive functions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia College, Milledgeville, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Logan
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: McDaniel
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Compton
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D012193:Reversal Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C013765:Org 2766; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone