title: Alkaline phosphatase activity in the theca of ovarian follicles of the hen throughout follicular development.
abstract: Within the hen's ovary, the theca tissue of small follicles that have not yet entered the preovulatory hierarchy is a major contributor to ovarian steroidogenesis. Relatively little is known about developmental stages in the theca layer within this pool of follicles and of the histological properties of this tissue. In pigs and sheep, alkaline phosphatase activity has been identified in the theca of preovulatory follicles and in theca-derived cells in the corpus luteum. The objectives of this study were to document morphological changes in the theca layer through pre- and postovulatory follicular development, and to assess alkaline phosphatase activity at these developmental stages. Ovarian tissue containing small white, large white, small yellow, large yellow, and postovulatory follicles (POF) was obtained from mature White Leghorn hens and embedded in either methacrylate for morphological assessment or paraffin for alkaline phosphatase histochemistry. Alkaline phosphatase activity was found to be specific for cells of the theca interna in preovulatory follicles. Activity was first detectable in very small white follicles, the earliest stage in which the theca interna could be distinguished from the theca externa, and highest in the yellow yolky follicles. After ovulation, activity decreased to undetectable levels by the POF4 to 5 stages in POF within 4 to 5 d after ovulation. This study has shown that in the domestic hen, alkaline phosphatase activity is present in cells adjacent to the basal lamina of the theca interna of preovulatory follicles and POF up to 4 to 5 d after ovulation. Identification of the functional significance of this histological reaction will provide new information on ovarian function in the hen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chapeau
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Etches
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D010060:Ovulation; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase