title: EAT-2 is a novel SH2 domain containing protein that is up regulated by Ewing's sarcoma EWS/FLI1 fusion gene.
abstract: The EWS/FLI1 fusion protein is created by the translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 that appears in most Ewing's sarcomas. This chimeric protein has been demonstrated to be an aberrant transcription factor. Genes up regulated by EWS/FLI1 but not by full-length FLI1 were identified by representational difference analysis (RDA). We have characterized a novel gene, EWS/FLI1 activated transcript 2 (EAT-2) that was cloned from a murine cDNA library using a differentially expressed RDA fragment. EAT-2 expression is seen within 4-8 h of EWS/FLI1 induction. Its expression correlates with transformation of NIH3T3 cells by chimeric proteins related to EWS/FLI1 but not by unrelated genes. EAT-2 is expressed in normal murine tissues and contains a unique but biochemically functional SH2 domain. An homologous sequence in the human genome has been identified and mapped to chromosome 1q22. Human EAT-2 transcripts were identified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in Ewing's sarcoma cell tumour cell lines. EAT-2's unique structure and correlation with transformation make it a candidate for playing a role in the transformation of NIH3T3 cells and the oncogenesis of Ewing's sarcoma.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arvand
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Korenberg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Denny
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015854:Up-Regulation; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497426:Fli1 protein, mouse; D034441:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; C103572:SH2D1B protein, human; C491225:Sh2d1b1 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C050379:oncogene proteins v-ets; D019000:Phosphotyrosine