Pubic rami fracture: a benign pelvic injury?
OBJECTIVE
To present a consecutive series of older patients with pubic rami fractures and evaluate their long term functional outcome.


METHODS
Retrospective.


METHODS
Sixty-three consecutive community-dwelling, ambulatory patients who sustained a public rami fracture and were treated at one hospital were reviewed. Fifty-two of sixty-three patients (83%) had radiographic evidence of pubic rami fracture at initial presentation; in the remaining eleven patients, the diagnosis of pubic rami fracture was made after additional imaging studies. Sixty patients (95%) required hospitalization for pain control and progressive mobilization.


RESULTS
The hospital length of stay for the sixty admitted patients averaged fourteen days; patients who had three or more associated medical comorbidities or required use of a cane or walker for ambulation prior to fracture were more likely to have been hospitalized greater than two weeks. Thirty-eight patients were available for one year minimum follow-up; thirty-five of thirty-eight patients (92%) were living at home, 84% had no or mild complaints of hip/groin pain, 92% had returned to their prefracture ambulatory status, and 95% had returned to their performance function in activities of daily living.


CONCLUSIONS
1) Elderly patients with pubic rami fractures utilize substantial healthcare resources based upon length of stay and need for home care services; and 2) those patients who survive have a good prognosis with regard to long term pain relief and functional outcome.
Koval
K J
KJ
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Aharonoff
G B
GB
Schwartz
M C
MC
Alpert
S
S
Cohen
G
G
McShinawy
A
A
Zuckerman
J D
JD
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D017102:Fracture Healing; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000293:injuries; D011379:Prognosis; D011630:Pubic Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D011788:Quality of Life; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors