title: Expression of bcl-2 oncoprotein and p53 protein accumulation in bone marrow metastases of androgen independent prostate cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We correlated the expression of bcl-2 with accumulation of p53 protein in bone marrow metastases from patients with androgen independent prostate cancer and a history of hormonal ablation therapy. These results were correlated with clinical parameters, including the extent of bone marrow metastases and patient survival.
  
  
  METHODS
  All 43 patients studied had evidence of prostate cancer progression following androgen deprivation therapy and histologically confirmed bone marrow metastases. Decalcified tissue sections were used for immunohistochemical evaluation of bcl-2 protein and p53 protein accumulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We previously established that p53 protein accumulation as detected by immunohistochemistry is a reliable indicator of p53 gene mutation in prostate cancer. Immunoreactivity was demonstrated for p53 protein in 22 of 43 cases and for bcl-2 protein in 14. A total of 28 cases (65%) exhibited immunohistochemical evidence of p53 and/or bcl-2 expression, and 15 (35%) were negative for p53 and bcl-2. The expression of bcl-2 and accumulation of p53 were independent events (p < 0.01). The expression of bcl-2 or accumulation of p53 protein in prostate cancer metastases did not significantly influence patient survival or the extent of metastatic disease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence or absence of p53 protein accumulation and/or bcl-2 expression did not correlate with tumor burden or patient survival in stage D androgen independent prostate cancer bone marrow metastases. The expression of bcl-2 protein occurs independently of and is inversely correlated with p53 mutations in advanced prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Texas, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McDonnell
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Navone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Troncoso
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pisters
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: von Eschenbach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brisbay
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Logothetis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019046:Bone Marrow Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53