title: Asthma and panic disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare asthma attacks with panic attacks and identify discriminating symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey, case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Convenience sample of 71 patients with panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, and without medical illnesses; and 71 patients with asthma, cohort-matched from 407 patients to be demographically similar to the panic disorder sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Asthma Symptom Checklist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clusters of symptoms reflecting panic-fear and hyperventilation-hypocapnia were more strongly endorsed by subjects with panic disorder, whereas airway obstruction symptom clusters were more strongly descriptive of asthma attacks (all P < .05). Three symptoms differentiated the groups with sensitivity greater than 0.90 and specificity greater than 0.70: wheezing, mucous congestion, and coughing, all being present significantly more among asthma attacks than panic attacks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Knowledge of what symptoms discriminate asthma attacks from panic attacks may help physicians identify each type of attack in individuals who experience both.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Schmaling
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity