title: Chronic repeated cocaine administration increases dopamine D1 receptor-mediated signal transduction.
abstract: Alteration in dopamine D1 receptor-mediated signal transduction following repeated cocaine administration was investigated. Male Fischer rats were administered saline or cocaine HC1 (15 mg/kg, i.p.) three times daily at 1-h intervals for 1, 7, or 14 days. Stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity by dopamine and the selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist, (+/-)-6-chloro-7,8-dihydroxy-3-allyl-1-phenyl-2, 3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1 H-3-benzazepine hydrobromide (SKF 82958), was significantly greater in the nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen of animals injected with cocaine for 14 days compared with control animals, but was unchanged in animals administered cocaine for 1 or 7 days. These results suggest that dopamine D1 receptor signal transduction in the nucleus accumbens and caudate putamen is enhanced following chronic repeated administration of cocaine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Unterwald
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fillmore
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kreek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000819:agonists*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; C071262:SK&F 82958; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D003042:Cocaine