title: Analysis of consecutively placed loaded root-form and plate-form implants in adult Macaca mulatta monkeys.
abstract: The present paper describes 36 consecutively treated non-human primates (Macaca mulatta) as part of a balanced block design study to examine osseointegration in root- and plate-form implants prepared by atraumatic preparation of bone. Clinical measurements around selected teeth and digital radiology were utilized to monitor periodontal disease and bone loss around root- and plate-form implants which were loaded with a fixed prosthesis. Results indicate that once monthly regimen of scaling and root planing can prevent attachment loss in natural teeth, serving as abutments of loaded bridges. Root-form implants exhibited a significant loss of crestal bone height during the first year (P < 0.03) while plate-form implants showed less loss in bone height. There was an increase in bone mass over time for root-form or plate-form implants. Both root-form and plate-form implants provided radiographic evidence of osseointegration in loaded bridges.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Braswell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Koth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jeffcoat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brogan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cotsonis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lemons
mesh_terms: D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported / Q000009:adverse effects; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D016348:Osseointegration; D010512:Periodontal Index
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants