Superior mediastinal dissection in the treatment of Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid.
BACKGROUND
Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid frequently metastasizes to regional lymph nodes. Delayed lymph node dissection may become necessary, adding little risk to patient survivability; however, metastatic disease to the superior mediastinum that cannot be promptly detected, represents a survival threat that deserves special attention. The purpose of this study is to review our experience in managing Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid and make recommendations for appropriate treatment.


METHODS
A retrospective review of 371 thyroid neoplasms seen between 1987 and 1994 yielded six patients with Hürthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland. These include three cases treated with thyroidectomy and transcervical superior mediastinal dissection (SMD) as initial treatment and three cases treated with thyroidectomy alone.


RESULTS
Of the three patients treated with SMD as part of their initial treatment, one had occult micrometastases to the superior mediastinum. All three patients remain alive and disease free at least 3 years later, whereas all three patients treated with thyroidectomy alone developed superior mediastinal metastases and died of their disease.


CONCLUSIONS
We propose that at the time of initial surgery, a transcervical SMD may prevent spread to the superior mediastinum and therefore, improve survivability.
Maillard
A A
AA
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston 77030, USA.
Kountakis
S E
SE
Stiernberg
C M
CM
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013965:Thyroidectomy