title: The elbow joint and its total arthroplasty. Part II. Finite element study.
abstract: The stresses in various sections of two-dimensional models of the elbow joint, without and with a prosthesis (the humeral component of a total elbow prosthesis), were obtained using the finite element analysis method. Three parameters were varied: type of applied load; method of fixation of the prosthesis to the contiguous bone; and shape of the head of the prosthesis. The results are discussed with particular reference to stress shielding and overload in the cortical and cancellous bones, respectively, and a qualitative comparison between the present values and those given by previous workers who used three-dimensional models. Comments are made regarding the clinical implications of the results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Harber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vaughan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D016474:Weight-Bearing