title: Topical oxatomide: an alternative approach for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus has greatly improved in recent years, with the introduction of new pharmacological approaches and reconsideration of the traditional ones. Oxatomide is a molecule with both antihistamine and inhibiting activities for the inflammatory response, which may have potential use against this disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 22 patients affected by vulvar lichen sclerosus in a double-blind, cross-over, controlled trial. They were administered a 5% oxatomide-based gel formulation and a placebo (petrolatum ointment) topically. At the beginning and the end of the investigation the severity and duration of symptoms, clinical appearance and tolerability were recorded. Statistical analysis of data was performed by Fisher's exact test and the Student-Newman-Keuls test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicate that both regimens are significantly correlated with vulvar pruritus improvement and that 5% oxatomide gel has better anti-itching effects compared to the placebo. Other symptoms responded poorly to the treatment. The rate of complete-partial regression of pruritus was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the oxatomide group than in controls, while no significant improvement was obtained neither with oxatomide or with placebo in terms of clinical appearance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results, adequately confirmed, could suggest the introduction of oxatomide, in selected patients, as an alternative for the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Milan School of Medicine, H. San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Origoni
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gandini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sideri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D018459:Lichen Sclerosus et Atrophicus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014845:Vulvar Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; C015408:oxatomide