title: Halothane counteracts acetylcholine-induced increase in Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile apparatus in airway smooth muscle.
abstract: The direct relaxing effect of halothane on airway smooth muscle has been reported to involve the reduction of the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the [Ca2+]i-independent inhibitory mechanism. To clarify the extent of the contribution of these mechanisms, the effect of halothane on the [Ca2+]i-tension relationship in porcine tracheal smooth muscle strips was evaluated, using fura-2 fluorometry. The control [Ca2+]i-tension relationship was constructed from data of [Ca2+]i and tension during the contractions induced by the stepwise increment of extracellular Ca2+ concentrations under high K+ depolarization. In the presence of acetylcholine (1 microM), the [Ca2+]i-tension relationship shifted upward, which indicated the acetylcholine-induced increase in the Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile apparatus. Halothane (0.034 mM), in the absence of acetylcholine, did not alter the increases in either [Ca2+]i or tension, hence no change in the [Ca2+]i-tension relationship. However, in the presence of acetylcholine, halothane did attenuate the acetylcholine-induced upward shift of the [Ca2+]i-tension relationship. Halothane proved to have a potent attenuating effect on the acetylcholine-induced increase in Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile apparatus with little influence on [Ca2+]i. This desensitization of the contractile apparatus to [Ca2+]i may play a major role in the direct airway relaxing effect of halothane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanaide
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D012132:Respiratory Muscles / Q000187:drug effects*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium; D006221:Halothane