title: Transformation of pBR322-Derived Plasmids in PhytopathogenicPseudomonas avenae and Enhanced Transformation in ItsProline-Auxotrophic Mutant
abstract: Efficient transformation of pBR322 and its derivedplasmids, which have been widely used as cloning vectors in Escherichiacoli, was observed in Pseudomonas avenae (K1), the pathogen ofleaf blight disease in cereals. Moreover, there was a 10- to 50-foldtransformation efficiency (1.3-3.0 x 10(6)/&mgr;g DNA) in theproline-auxotrophic mutant (Pr47), whose virulence to rice seedlingsdecreased. Similar enhancement of the frequency of transfer by mobilizationof RSF1010, a broad host range plasmid, was observed in the recipient Pr47strain in mating with donor Pseudomonas syringae. The plasmidsharbored in these strains were maintained very stably after subcultures.Thus, a highly efficient transformation system with pBR322-derived plasmidsused as a vector and Pseudomonas as a host bacterium was developed.
authors.affiliation: National Research Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Mie 514-23, Japan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fukumoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minobe