title: In vitro culture of endometrial stromal and gland cells as a model for endometriosis: the effect of peritoneal fluid on proliferation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that the cell-free fraction of PF from women with endometriosis affects the proliferation of endometrial epithelial and stromal cells in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cell biologic and immunohistochemical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Premenopausal women undergoing laparoscopy and women with histologically normal endometrium undergoing hysterectomy were selected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal fluid (PF) and serum were collected at laparoscopy. Endometrial epithelial and stromal cells were obtained by enzymic dissociation of tissue, and epithelium was separated from stromal cells by sieving. Epithelial and stromal cell populations were purified by removal of contaminating cells using Thy-1-and CD-45-labeled immunomagnetic beads. Isolated endometrial gland and stromal cells were cultured in the presence of PF or serum from women with and without endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cell proliferation was assessed by measurement of incorporation of 3[H]thymidine after 48 hours in culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Isolated endometrial gland and stromal cells were able to proliferate in vitro. The proliferative effect of PF or sera from women with endometriosis did not differ significantly from normal controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that PF from women with endometriosis does not have an additional mitogenic effect compared with women without endometriosis. It may be postulated that the endometrium from women with endometriosis responds differently to the effects of PF.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Maternity Department, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom. carolineoverton@tenison.demon.co.uk
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Overton
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fernàndez-Shaw
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Starkey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001202:Ascitic Fluid; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000209:etiology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013936:Thymidine