title: Behavioural responsiveness to picrotoxin and desipramine in adult rats prenatally exposed to different benzodiazepine receptor agonists.
abstract: The behavioural responsiveness to picrotoxin and desipramine was investigated in adult rats prenatally exposed to different benzodiazepine receptor agonists such as diazepam, alprazolam and zolpidem. Prenatal exposure to diazepam and alprazolam similarly potentiated the anti-immobility effect on the forced swimming test and the inhibitory effect on spontaneous motor activity of picrotoxin and desipramine and increased the seizure sensitivity to picrotoxin. Prenatal zolpidem seems to be ineffective. These data suggest that, despite the differences in their pharmacodynamic profile, prenatal exposure to diazepam and alprazolam, but not zolpidem, may have similar permanent consequences on the behavioural effects of drugs acting on the GABAA receptors.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, University of Palermo, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cannizzaro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cannizzaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gagliano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mangiapane
mesh_terms: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000525:Alprazolam / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003891:Desipramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018757:GABA Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D000077334:Zolpidem
chemical_list: D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D000525:Alprazolam; D003891:Desipramine; D003975:Diazepam; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D018757:GABA Modulators; D058785:GABA-A Receptor Agonists; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D010852:Picrotoxin; D011725:Pyridines; D000077334:Zolpidem