title: Endothelin-1 induces GM-CSF, IL-6 and IL-8 but not G-CSF release from a human bronchial epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B).
abstract: Endothelin (ET) is a powerful vasoconstrictor and bronchoconstrictor peptide that may be involved in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma. We have investigated the effect of ET on the secretion of IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF and G-CSF in a bronchial epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B). Incubation of BEAS-2B cells with ET-1 (10(-13) to 10(-7) M) for 4 h caused dose-related increases in the release of IL-8 (68% increase above control, P < 0.001) and IL-6 (43% increase above control, P < 0.001), compared to untreated control cells. After 48 h incubation, ET-1 also increased the release of IL-8 by 35% (P < 0.001) and GM-CSF by 38% (P < 0.01). ET-1 had no significant effect on G-CSF release. ET-1 did not induce cell proliferation at 24 or 48 h. Since ET-immunoreactive materials are expressed in epithelial cells in asthma, it is possible that ET-1 of epithelial origin may act in a paracrine or autocrine fashion on airway epithelial ET receptors to stimulate IL-8, IL-N6 and GM-CSF release. Thus, ET-1 may play a role in the regulation of the cytokine responses involved in inflammation of the airway mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mullol
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Baraniuk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Logun
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Benfield
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Picado
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shelhamer
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor