title: Gene transcription and chromosome replication in Escherichia coli.
abstract: Transcript levels of several Escherichia coli genes involved in chromosome replication and cell division were measured in dnaC2(Ts) mutants synchronized for chromosome replication by temperature shifts. Levels of transcripts from four of the genes, dam, nrdA, mukB, and seqA, were reduced at a certain stage during chromosome replication. The magnitudes of the decreases were similar to those reported previously ftsQ and ftsZ (P. Zhou and C. E. Helmstetter, J. Bacteriol. 176:6100-6106, 1994) but considerably less than those seen with dnaA, gidA, and mioC (P. W. Theisen, J. E. Grimwade, A. C. Leonard, J. A. Bogan, and C. E. Helmstetter, Mol. Microbiol. 10:575-584, 1993). The decreases in transcripts appeared to correlate with the estimated time at which the genes replicated. This same conclusion was reached in studies with synchronous cultures obtained with the baby machine in those instances in which periodicities in transcript levels were clearly evident. The transcriptional levels for two genes, minE and tus, did not fluctuate significantly, whereas the transcripts for one gene, iciA, appeared to increase transiently. The results support the idea that cell cycle timing in E. coli is not governed by timed bursts of gene expression, since the overall findings summarized in this report are generally consistent with cell cycle-dependent transient inhibitions of transcription rather than stimulations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne 32901, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bogan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Pickett
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaritsky
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Helmstetter
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013696:Temperature; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C071702:DnaC protein, E coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012333:RNA, Messenger