title: Acceleration of sodium-calcium exchange activity during ATP-induced calcium release in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells.
abstract: The P2U purinergic agonist ATP (0.3 mM) elicited an increase in [Ca2+]i due to Ca2+ release from intracellular stores in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells that express the bovine cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (CK1.4 cells). The following observations indicate that ATP-evoked Ca2+ release was accompanied by a Ca(2+)-dependent regulatory activation of Na+/Ca2+ exchange activity: Addition of extracellular Ca2+ (0.7 mM) 0-1 min after ATP evoked a dramatic rise in [Ca2+]i in Na(+)-free media (Li+ substitution) compared to Na(+)-containing media; no differences between Na(+)- and Li(+)-based media were observed with vector-transfected cells. In the presence of physiological concentrations of extracellular Na+ and Ca2+, the ATP-evoked rise in [Ca2+]i declined more rapidly in CK1.4 cells compared to control cells, but then attained a long-lived plateau of elevated [Ca2+]i which eventually came to exceed the declining [Ca2+]i values in control cells. ATP elicited a transient acceleration of exchange-mediated Ba2+ influx, consistent with regulatory activation of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger. The acceleration of Ba2+ influx was not observed in vector-transfected control cells, or in CK1.4 cells in the absence of intracellular Na+ or when the Ca2+ content of the intracellular stores had been reduced by prior treatment with ionomycin. The protein kinase C activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate attenuated the exchange-mediated rise in [Ca2+]i under Na(+)-free conditions, but did not inhibit the ATP-evoked stimulation of Ba2+ influx. The effects of PMA are therefore not due to inhibition of exchange activity, but probably reflect the influence of protein kinase C on other Ca2+ homeostatic mechanisms. We conclude that exchange activity is accelerated during ATP-evoked Ca2+ release from intracellular stores through regulatory activation by increased [Ca2+]i. In the absence of extracellular Ca2+, the stimulation of exchange activity is short-lived and follows the time course of the [Ca2+]i transient; in the presence of extracellular Ca2+, we suggest that the exchanger remains activated for a longer period of time, thereby stabilizing and prolonging the plateau phase of store-dependent Ca2+ entry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Reeves
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001464:Barium / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D006224:Cricetinae; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D001464:Barium; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012964:Sodium; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D002118:Calcium