title: Insulin receptor substrate-2 is the major 170-kDa protein phosphorylated on tyrosine in response to cytokines in murine lymphohemopoietic cells.
abstract: Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS-1), and its structural relative IRS-2, are both phosphorylated on tyrosine following treatment of cells with interleukin-4 (IL-4) and insulin. We have investigated whether both IRS-1 and IRS-2 are expressed in murine lymphohemopoietic cells. T and B lymphocytes and macrophages from primary cultures expressed only IRS-2, which became phosphorylated on tyrosine following stimulation with both IL-4 and insulin. Likewise, the murine myeloid cell line FD-5 expressed only IRS-2, which was tyrosine phosphorylated in response to IL-4 and insulin, as well as interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. Neither IRS-1 nor IRS-2 were expressed at detectable levels in primary bone marrow mast cells although these cells do respond to IL-4. Moreover, a factor-dependent lymphocyte cell line, CT.4S, which grows continuously in IL-4, did not express detectable levels of IRS-1 or IRS-2. IRS-2 from FD-5 cells stimulated with either IL-4 or insulin bound to glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins of the p85 subunit of phosphoinositol 3'-kinase, Grb2, and Syp, paralleling reported associations of IRS-1 with these molecules and indicating phosphorylation of the corresponding residues on IRS-2.
authors.affiliation: The Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. prsmjw@bath.ac.uk
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Welham
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levings
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Learmonth
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Schrader
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D030161:Avian Proteins; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D030161:Avian Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495949:Grb2 protein, mouse; D007328:Insulin; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D007377:Interleukin-3; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C526295:Irs1 protein, mouse; C526298:Irs2 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011506:Proteins; C071033:cytoskeletal p85 protein, chicken; D015847:Interleukin-4; D014443:Tyrosine; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse