title: Laughter in the cockpit: gelastic seizures--a case report.
abstract: We present a case of gelastic seizures in a student naval aviator. He was noted to have uncontrollable fits of laughter on several occasions, but was not referred to his flight surgeon until he had a gelastic seizure while flying in formation, which jeopardized the safety of the flight. He had an aura consisting of lack of concentration, which was then followed by 10 s or less of hysterical laughter. For the previous year and a half, he had had frequent episodes of nocturnal laughter so loud that he woke members of his household and occasionally himself. His neurological evaluation was normal, except for an electroencephalogram (EEG) and a separate video recording, which documented the ictal nature of his events. Gelastic seizures have not previously been discussed in the literature of aerospace medicine. This case illustrates a rare condition that should be considered in patients presenting with inappropriate laughter, and serves as a reminder of the need for continuous, ongoing evaluation of all aircrew by the cognizant flight surgeon.
authors.affiliation: Training Air Wing Five, Naval Air Station, Whiting Field, FL 32508, USA.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Feeks
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001359:Aviation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D007845:Laughter; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009326:Naval Medicine; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017286:Polysomnography; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012640:Seizures / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010672:Phenytoin