title: An allelotype of papillary thyroid cancer.
abstract: Although papillary carcinoma accounts for approximately 70% of all thyroid cancers, preliminary studies of allelic loss have thus far not identified any areas of chromosomal deletion. We evaluated 30 papillary thyroid carcinomas for chromosomal loss/allelic imbalance by testing at least 2 microsatellite markers from every autosomal arm. Fifteen of the 30 tumors tested exhibited loss of heterozygosity/allelic imbalance (LOH/AI) at one or more loci. Chromosomal arms with frequent LOH/AI included 4q, 5p, 7p and 11p. An average of 1.1 chromosomal arms displayed LOH/AI in each individual tumor. Therefore, 4q, 5p, 7p and, to a lesser extent, 11p display significant LOH/AI in papillary thyroid cancer, which indicates the presence of putative tumor-suppressor gene loci at these chromosomal arms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Califano
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Westra
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Lango
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eisele
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saji
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zeiger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Udelsman
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sidransky
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm