title: Murine progressive ankylosis is not immunologically mediated.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Murine progressive ankylosis is an autosomal recessive disorder in mice similar to the human spondyloarthropathies. The gene responsible for progressive ankylosis, ank, has not been identified and its product is unknown. We investigated whether the immune system plays a role in the pathogenesis of progressive ankylosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reciprocal transfers of spleen or bone marrow cells or serum between ank/ank and normal mice were performed. CD4 T cells were depleted in vivo by injection with monoclonal antibody. Ank/ank; nu/nu mice were bred from double heterozygote offspring of homozygote parents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Disease was neither ameliorated nor induced by these immune system manipulations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that progressive ankylosis is not immune mediated. The similarities between ankylosing spondylitis and murine progressive ankylosis may be due to mechanisms producing osteogenesis in nonosseous tissues.
authors.affiliation: Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Krug
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Wietgrefe
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Ytterberg
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Taurog
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mahowald
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains / Q000276:immunology*; D008819:Mice, Nude; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal