title: Autoradiographic distribution of [3H]-(S)-zacopride-labelled 5-HT3 receptors in human brain.
abstract: Autoradiographic binding studies using the 5-HT3 (5-hydroxytryptamine3) receptor radioligand, [3H]-(S)-zacopride (0.5 nM), identified a heterogeneous distribution of specific binding sites (defined by granisetron, 1 microM) throughout the human brain. Highest radiolabelled 5-HT3 receptor densities were detected in discrete nuclei within the brainstem (nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema, spinal trigeminal nerve nucleus; 50-200 fmol/mg tissue equivalent) with more modest levels of expression in the forebrain (e.g. hippocampus, nucleus accumbens, putamen, caudate; 4-17 fmol/mg tissue equivalent). Within the hippocampal formation, radiolabelled 5-HT3 receptors were differentially distributed with highest levels in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus. Saturation studies with [3H]-(S)-zacopride (0.05-16 nM; non-specific binding defined by granisetron, 10 microM) binding to homogenates of human putamen indicated that [3H]-(S)-zacopride (0.05-16 nM; non-specific binding defined by granisetron, 10 microM) binding to homogenates of human putamen indicated that [3H]-(S)-zacopride labelled an apparently homogenous population of binding sites (Bmax = 72 + 7 fmol mg-1 protein, pKd = 8.69 +/- 0.09, Hill coefficient = 0.99 +/- 0.06, mean +/- SEM, n = 4). The pharmacological profile of [3H]-(S)-zacopride binding to homogenates of putamen indicated the selective labelling of the human variant of the 5-HT3 receptor. The marked differences, however, in the pharmacology (e.g. low affinity for D-tubocurarine) and relative distribution (e.g. presence of 5-HT3 receptors in the human extrapyramidal system) of 5-HT3 receptors in the human forebrain when compared with other species further necessitates caution in predicting clinical responses based on data generated in animal models of disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, UK.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Barnes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001345:Autoradiography; D001549:Benzamides / Q000378:metabolism*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000378:metabolism*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000378:metabolism*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D014316:Tritium; C055971:zacopride