title: Effect of inhaled indomethacin on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in children with asthma.
abstract: We evaluated the effect of inhaled indomethacin, a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID), on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB) in children with asthma. Nine asthmatic children (7 boys, 2 girls, with a mean +/- SEM age of 11.0 +/- 0.8 yr) with a history of EIB participated in this study. These subjects were pretreated with inhaled indomethacin (3 mg/m2 body surface area [BSA]) or placebo (0.9% saline) according to a double-blind, randomized, crossover design, and underwent an exercise challenge test 15 min after the pretreatment. Inhaled indomethacin significantly attenuated EIB. The mean maximal percent decrease in FEV1 following exercise was 36.1 +/- 5.7% after placebo and 18.0 +/- 4.6% after indomethacin pretreatment (p = 0.0310). Indomethacin also significantly reduced the mean maximal decrease in arterial oxygen saturation after exercise (p = 0.0378). The inhibition of local prostaglandin synthesis and/or ion transport in the airways may be a mechanism involved in the protective potency of inhaled indomethacin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shigeta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morikawa
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000293:Adolescent; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001250:Asthma, Exercise-Induced / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016084:Bronchoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D010100:Oxygen; D007213:Indomethacin