title: [Usefulness of spiral CT in the detection of hypovascular, well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma].
abstract: Whole liver scanning during artery-dominant phase using spiral CT was performed in 14 patients with 17 histologically proven well-differentiated HCCs, which were not depicted by hepatic digital subtraction angiography but by CT during arterial portography. The density of HCC relative to the liver was evaluated with conventional precontrast CT, spiral CT, and following conventional CT during the equilibrium phase. Comparison between spiral CT and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of dynamic contrast studies was also investigated. Four tumors of 17 HCCs (24%) were shown as a high-density area by the artery-dominant phase using spiral CT. Consequently, the total sensitivity of these three kinds of CT techniques was elevated to 82%. The sensitivity of dynamic MR imaging was slightly greater than that of spiral CT. However, spiral CT sometimes made the diagnosis more conspicuous by it's good spatial resolution. Our results indicate that spiral CT has a potential benefit in the detection of hypovascular well-differentiated HCC, and MR imaging and spiral CT may be complement each other.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumatani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosomi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Narumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuriyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kadota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasugai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*