title: The diagnosis of major depression in end-stage renal disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although major depression commonly occurs in medically ill patients, it can be difficult to diagnose since depression and many medical illnesses share common physical symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was designed to evaluate patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) for major depressive disorder using three diagnostic approaches, to assess the Beck Depression Inventory as a screening instrument for major depression, and to examine the association of anhedonia with a diagnosis of major depression in ESRD patients who deny depressed mood.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rates of major depression varied from 6 to 34% according to the criteria that were used. The sensitivity of the Beck Depression Inventory was found to be modest. Anhedonia was a helpful clue for diagnosing depression in patients who denied depressed mood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings illustrate the current difficulties in applying DSM criteria for major depression to medical patients and underscore the need for more specific guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Washington, D.C. 20007, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010555:Personality Inventory; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000523:psychology; D012803:Sick Role