title: A developmental gene (Tolloid/BMP-1) is regulated in Aplysia neurons by treatments that induce long-term sensitization.
abstract: Long-term sensitization training, or procedures that mimic the training, produces long-term facilitation of sensory-motor neuron synapses in Aplysia. The long-term effects of these procedures require mRNA and protein synthesis (Montarolo et al., 1986; Castellucci et al., 1989). Using the techniques of differential display reverse transcription PCR (DDRT-PCR) and ribonuclease protection assays (RPA), we identified a cDNA whose mRNA level was increased significantly in sensory neurons by treatments of isolated pleural-pedal ganglia with serotonin for 1.5 hr or by long-term behavioral training of Aplysia. The effects of serotonin and behavioral training on this mRNA were mimicked by treatments that elevate cAMP. The aplysia mRNA increased by serotonin and behavioral training was 41-45% identical to a developmentally regulated gene family which includes Drosophila tolloid and human bone morphogenetic protein-1 (BMP-1). Both tolloid and BMP-1 encode metalloproteases that might activate TGF-beta (transforming growth factor beta)-like molecules or process procollagens. Aplysia tolloid/BMP-1-like protein (apTBL-1) might regulate the morphology and efficacy of synaptic connections between sensory and motor neurons, which are associated with long-term sensitization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical and Biophysical Sciences, University of Houston, Texas 77204, USA.
authors.forename: Q R
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hattar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: MacPhee
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eskin
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001048:Aplysia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004597:Electroshock; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects*; D005796:Genes; D050437:Genes, Developmental; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011347:Procollagen / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013382:Subtraction Technique; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011347:Procollagen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D012701:Serotonin; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C108928:TBL-1 protein, Aplysia californica