title: [Prevalence of transmission of zidovudine-resistant viruses in Switzerland. l'Etude suisse de cohorte VIH].
abstract: Zidovudine (ZDV) was the most widely used anti-HIV drug between 1987 and 1995, and, as already reported, transmission of ZDV-resistant viruses occurs. Several mutations of the reverse transcriptase gene have been identified; one of them affects the 215 codon and is associated with a high degree of resistance. We have determined, using selective PCR, the prevalence of transmission of 215 mutant isolates in 134 patients with primary HIV infection (PHI) and have identified 8 patients with 215 mutant virus between 1989 and 1995 in Switzerland. Mutant resistant viruses have been isolated from patients treated with most antiviral drugs. A systematic search for mutant viruses may provide useful information for the adaptation of treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de virologie, Hôpital universitaire, Genève.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yerly
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rakik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinloch-de-Loes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Erb
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vernazza
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hirschel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Perrin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006678:HIV / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000635:transmission*; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015215:Zidovudine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004279:DNA, Viral; D015215:Zidovudine; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase