title: A new acid-fast trichrome stain for simultaneous detection of Cryptosporidium parvum and microsporidial species in stool specimens.
abstract: The detection in stool specimens of Cryptosporidium parvum and microsporidia, the most frequent parasitic pathogens causing diarrhea in AIDS patients, until now has depended on two different staining methods. However, since double infections occur and minimization of laboratory costs is mandatory, development of a method for simultaneous detection of these parasites appeared desirable. We report on a new, inexpensive, and easy-to-perform staining procedure to demonstrate both acid-fast oocysts of C. parvum and other coccidia, as well as microsporidial spores. This acid-fast trichrome stain yields results comparable to those obtained by the Kinyoun and modified trichrome methods and considerably reduces the time necessary for microscopic examination.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Infektionsimmunologie, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin der Freien Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ignatius
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miksits
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Regnath
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arvand
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Engelmann
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Futh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000818:Animals; D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS); D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology*; D006801:Humans; D008739:Methyl Green; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D004396:Coloring Agents; C017768:trichrome stain; D008739:Methyl Green; D004801:Eosine Yellowish-(YS)