title: Identification of menstrual blood by the simultaneous determination of FDP-D dimer and myoglobin contents.
abstract: FDP-D dimer (D-D) and myoglobin concentrations in peripheral, menstrual and postmortem blood/bloodstains were determined. The mean plasma concentrations of D-D in peripheral, menstrual and postmortem blood were 0.047, 102 and 220 micrograms/ml and those of myoglobin were 0.028, 0.066 and 727 micrograms/ml respectively. The mean D-D concentration in menstrual bloodstains was about 200 times higher than in peripheral bloodstains. The myoglobin contents in both bloodstains were similar. The mean myoglobin content in postmortem bloodstains was about 4000 times higher than in menstrual bloodstains. By the simultaneous determination of D-D and myoglobin contents, blood or bloodstains containing large amounts of D-D and only a small amount of myoglobin could be identified as menstrual blood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyaishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heinemann
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Püschel
mesh_terms: D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D001801:Blood Stains; D005260:Female; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis*; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008598:Menstruation; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; D009211:Myoglobin; C036309:fibrin fragment D