title: The predictive value of intraoperative electrocorticography in resections for limbic epilepsy associated with mesial temporal sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prior studies on the predictive value of intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) have been performed on heterogeneous groups of patients with both temporal and extratemporal interictal spikes, lesional and nonlesional pathological findings, and variably extensive resections by different surgeons.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed both pre- and postresection intraoperative ECoG on 29 consecutive patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy (17 left-sided) who underwent standard nontailored resections by one surgeon (RRG). All patients had only temporal interictal spikes (six bitemporal) and mesial temporal sclerosis diagnosed by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging and confirmed by pathological examination of resected tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a mean follow-up of 24.8 months, there were 15 (52%) patients who were seizure-free, 6 (21%) who were seizure-free except for auras, and 8 (28%) who had any seizure after the 1st postoperative month. Fourteen patients (48%) had active interictal discharges outside the area of planned resection revealed by preresection ECoG. Neither the presence of these spikes nor their mean frequency correlated with seizure outcome. Eleven patients (38%) had residual spike discharges after resection, and 18 patients (62%) had new spikes revealed by the postresection ECoG. Neither of these findings nor the mean spike frequency of residual or new spikes related to seizure outcome. Persistent spikes increased in frequency after resection in all outcome groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electrocorticographic monitoring of interictal epileptiform activity intraoperatively is not useful in the surgical treatment of patients undergoing standard resection for medial temporal lobe epilepsy with magnetic resonance imaging evidence of mesial temporal sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Bazil
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Walczak
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Pedley
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Goodman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002549:Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008032:Limbic System / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D011612:Psychosurgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome