title: [Puncture with an open-sided, interventional MRI system. Illustration with a case report].
abstract: METHODS
  A 0.5 T open-configuration MR system allows free access to the patient via a 58-cm-wide opening on both sides of the machine. A newly developed system for needle guidance enables the examiner to perform biopsies in combination with real-time imaging and to position laser fibers in the human body. For imaging, a 2D gradient echo sequence is used (TR 19 ms, TE 9 ms, flip angle 30 degrees FOV 24 x 24 cm, slice thickness 10 mm matrix 256 x 128). The acquired images are displayed on two LCD screens localized within the MR system, thus allowing an interactive needle guidance. This procedure is illustrated by a case report.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The handling of the system for needle guidance was simple, mainly due to a real-time adaption of the scan plane to the needle direction. The possibility of multi-angulated approaches makes biopsies of hardly accessible anatomic regions feasible.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We think that MR-guided needle positioning will play an important role in combination with thermosensitive therapies. Thermosensitivity of MR imaging allows extensive monitoring of such interventions.
authors.affiliation: Departement Medizinische Radiologie, Universitätsspital Zürich.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Schoenenberger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Debatin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pfammatter
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kacl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002081:Buttocks / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000473:pathology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000473:pathology*; D011677:Punctures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000473:pathology*