title: Risks of developing noise-induced hearing loss in employees of urban music clubs.
abstract: Noise-induced hearing loss has previously been reported among rock musicians. This study sought to determine whether a hazard of noise-induced hearing loss exists for music club employees other than musicians themselves. Sound levels at eight live-music clubs were measured and symptoms of noise exposure in 31 music club employees were assessed by questionnaire. The average sound level at the various clubs during performances ranged from 94.9 to 106.7 dBA. The overall sound level average, including both performance and ambient levels, ranged from 91.9 to 99.8 dBA. Symptoms of noise exposure, such as tinnitus and subjective hearing loss, correlated with sound intensity. Only 16% reported regular use of hearing protection. We conclude that employees of music clubs are at substantial risk of developing Noise-Induced Hearing Loss, due to chronic noise exposure which consistently exceeded safe levels. Hearing protection is used much too infrequently. The development of hearing conservation programs for this large group of workers is essential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gunderson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moline
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Catalano
mesh_terms: D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D009146:Music; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D013016:Sound; D014505:Urban Population