title: Lipoproteins, anticardiolipin antibodies and thrombotic events in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate lipoprotein levels in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients with and without anticardiolipin antibody (aCL) positivity and to evaluate whether an abnormal lipid profile might be associated with an altered risk of vascular disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  137 female patients were evaluated for their aCL levels (isotypes IgG and IgM); concentrations of plasma lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins; and for the occurrence of thrombotic events. The patients were grouped according to their aCL positivity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher rates of venous and/or arterial thrombosis were diagnosed in all the RA patients compared to the controls (p = 0.01). Lower levels of the high density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein AI, were found in these patients (p = 0.001). Higher levels of lipoprotein (a) were observed in RA patients when compared to controls in both aCL positive and negative RA patients (P = 0.001 and p = 0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of aCL and an altered lipid profile may represent an important risk factor for thrombotic events in patients affected by RA.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, University of Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Seriolo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Accardo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fasciolo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cutolo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / Q000032:analysis*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008074:Lipoproteins