title: Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors relative to cervical cancer and the Pap smear among adolescent girls in West Virginia.
abstract: METHODS
  Questionnaires assessing knowledge of, attitudes toward, and behaviors relative to cervical cancer and its prevention were administered to 279 tenth-grade girls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-four percent had heard of cervical cancer, and 83% had heard of the Pap smear. Sexual intercourse with multiple partners and cigarette smoking were risk factors identified by 65% and 40% of these students, respectively. Forty-eight percent reported being sexually active. This group, compared with those not sexually active, was more likely to 1) identify the Pap test as a test involving a vaginal examination, 2) use tobacco products, and 3) be exposed to tobacco smoke. The most common barriers to obtaining a Pap test reported by those sexually active were embarrassment (64%), pain/discomfort (57%), fear of cancer (27%), fear of parents discovering sexual activity (25%), and cost (13%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the information obtained in this study, the authors recommend changes in school health programs that target adolescent girls: 1) risk factors and behavior should receive more emphasis, and 2) the pelvic examination and Pap test should be described in sufficient detail to address the issues of embarrassment, pain, and discomfort.
authors.affiliation: Charleston Area Medical Center, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center of West Virginia University 25314, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Jubelirer
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Blanton
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Blanton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Monk
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hanshew
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012907:Smoking; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000523:psychology; D014903:West Virginia