Side effects burden in women with breast cancer.
OBJECTIVE
This article describes the side effects burden of 307 women who were receiving treatment for breast cancer. The study provides a description of the impact of side effects burden on adult role activities (self-help), self-care, psychological adjustment, and quality of life.


METHODS
Data to describe the side effects burden characteristics of 307 women receiving treatment for breast cancer were drawn from the Self-Help Intervention Project. Data were collected after medical treatment was underway and treatment-related side effects were evidenced. The impact of side effects burden on adult role activities (self-help), self-care, psychological adjustment, and life quality is described.


RESULTS
Fatigue was the most common side effect as well as the most problematic. Number of side effects and increase in side effects were moderately correlated (P < 0.0001) in a negative direction with fatigue and depression. Self-care behaviors also were associated negatively with the extension of side effects and with fatigue and depression (P < 0.001). Psychological adjustment was associated with difficulty sleeping, anxiety, and depression. Overall life quality was noted to be negatively related to depression as was present life quality.


CONCLUSIONS
Data support the need for clinical interventions that are individualized to women's side effects experience. Additional research is underway to test the effectiveness of the interventions specified by the overall study.
Longman
A J
AJ
College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
Braden
C J
CJ
Mishel
M H
MH
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires