title: [Comparative DNA cytometric and cytogenetic ploidy determination of chondrosarcoma and osteosarcoma].
abstract: 10 chondrosarcomas and 10 osteosarcomas were examined using cytogenetics and DNA-image-cytometry. Cytogenetically 6 of 10 chondrosarcomas and 4 of 10 osteosarcomas showed hyperdiploid tumorcells. By DNA-cytometry in 8 of 10 chondrosarcomas and 9 of 10 osteosarcomas hyperdiploid tumorcells resp. hyperdiploid stemlines were detected. This discrepancy reflects an in-vitro-selection depending on the different entities. In 7 aneuploid clones of chondrosarcomas the chromosomal ploidy was calculated using the relative length of the chromosomes and compared with the DNA-ploidy of the native tumor. There was a close relation between both parameters of nuclear DNA-content. The interpretation of cytogenetic results is improved using a combination of karyotypic and DNA-cytometric examination. This is particularly important for the search for relations between numeric chromosomal aberrations and morphological parameters (grading).
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Osteopathologie, Pathologisches Institut, Universität, Hamburg.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rieck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heintz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pösl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Delling
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm