title: Angiotensin II inhibits protein kinase A-dependent chloride conductance in heart via pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Angiotensin II receptors are reported to be abundant in the guinea pig ventricle; their coupling to adenylate cyclase in the heart, however, remains controversial. Therefore, we investigated the effect of angiotensin II on Cl- conductance activated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After minimizing the contribution of other ionic currents, exposure of single guinea pig ventricular cells to isoproterenol (40 to 50 nmol/L; 36 degrees C) elicited a typical protein kinase A-dependent Cl- conductance. Subsequent application of angiotensin II reduced the isoproterenol-induced conductance with an IC50 of 0.24 +/- 0.08 nmol/L. Angiotensin II also inhibited the Cl- currents, which were activated through stimulation of adenylate cyclase by forskolin and histamine receptors. CV-11974 (1 mumol/L), an antagonist selective for the angiotensin type 1 receptor, prevented the effect of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II did not inhibit the current that had been persistently activated by intracellular GTP gamma S (100 mumol/L), a nonhydrolyzable guanine nucleotide, plus isoproterenol. In addition, prior incubation of myocytes with pertussis toxin prevented the angiotensin II inhibitory action. Cl- conductance, when activated directly by intracellular dialysis with cAMP (1 mmol/L), was not affected by angiotensin II. Radioimmunologic measurement of cellular cAMP in the dissociated myocytes showed that angiotensin II inhibited the isoproterenol-induced increase of cAMP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Angiotensin II receptors negatively couple to adenylate cyclase via pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, thereby inhibiting cardiac protein kinase A-dependent Cl- conductance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sasayama
mesh_terms: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002712:Chlorides / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000187:drug effects; D016276:Ventricular Function; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D002712:Chlorides; D007473:Ion Channels; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins