title: Expression of reciprocal hybrid transcripts of HMGIC and FHIT in a pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland.
abstract: The developmentally regulated HMGIC gene, which encodes an architectural transcription factor, has recently been linked to the pathogenesis of benign solid tumors with chromosome aberrations involving 12q13-15. Among these tumors are pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands, lipoma, uterine leiomyoma, hamartomas of the breast and lung, fibroadenoma of the breast, angiomyxoma, and endometrial polyps. For most tumor types, however, the translocation partners are variable. At present, no translocation partner genes of HMGIC are known for pleomorphic adenomas. Here, we report that in a primary pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid gland, the FHIT gene, which spans the chromosome 3p14.2 fragile site FRA3B, and is frequently disrupted in tumors, acts as a fusion partner of HMGIC. In addition to normal HMGIC and FHIT transcripts, an HMGIC/FHIT hybrid transcript as well as its reciprocal counterpart, FHIT/HMGIC, were found to be expressed by reverse transcription-PCR. The results establish the concurrent disruption of two tumor-associated genes in a benign tumor.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Oncology, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Geurts
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Schoenmakers
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Röijer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stenman
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Van de Ven
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D008949:Adenoma, Pleomorphic / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 / Q000235:genetics; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement / Q000235:genetics*; D005819:Genetic Markers; D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D005819:Genetic Markers; D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase