title: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus associated with autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: A case associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) was reported. A high titer of anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GAD) and a positive islet cell antigen were observed. The patient's human leukocyte antibody (HLA) haplotype was a homozygote of DQA1*0301, DQB1*0401, and DRB1*0405. Because this haplotype was in linkage disequilibrium with DPB1*0501, an allele associated with AITD in Japanese patients, the patient was homozygous for alleles susceptible to IDDM, RA, and AITD. A specific HLA haplotype susceptible to several autoimmune disease may result in the development of IDDM, RA, and AITD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikegami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shintani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogihara
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000276:immunology; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006239:Haplotypes; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase