title: [Colorectal obstruction caused by cancer].
abstract: The authors report their experience, matured in 10 years, in the management of cancer of the rectum and large bowel complicated by obstruction; 425 patients out of 493 total cases of colorectal cancer presented an intestinal obstruction and underwent emergency surgery. In 386 cases it was possible to perform resection (91%). The surgical treatment of the patients with right colon obstruction usually consisted of a right hemicolectomy. The surgical treatment of left colon obstruction is still controversial; in the experience of the authors it was accomplished by Hartmann operation mainly until 1985; in recent years the authors have introduced a procedure of intraoperative anterograde irrigation of the colon and they have performed resection-anastomosis in a single stage successfully but only in selected patients. In 4 out of twelve cases of cancer of the splenic flexure a subtotal colectomy was performed with one stage ileo-sigmoid anastomosis crowned with success. The authors examine the operative and postoperative mortality of the patients with colorectal cancer and point out that 5 years survival is worse in patients with colorectal obstruction compared to elective operations (24% versus 41%).
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Chirurgia d'Urgenza, USL 44, Ospedale Loreto Mare, Napoli.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ammaturo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cirillo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Imperatore
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morra
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: D'Eliso
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cammarota
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giardiello
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vecchio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015996:Survival Rate