title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP-38) protects cerebellar granule neurons from apoptosis by activating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) pathway.
abstract: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptides (PACAP-27 and PACAP-38) are neuropeptides of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/secretin/glucagon family. PACAP receptors are expressed in different brain regions, including cerebellum. We used primary culture of rat cerebellar granule neurons to study the effect of PACAP-38 on apoptosis induced by potassium deprivation. We demonstrated that PACAP-38 increased survival of cerebellar neurons in a dose-dependent manner by decreasing the extent of apoptosis estimated by DNA fragmentation. PACAP-38 induced activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-type of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase through a cAMP-dependent pathway. PD98059, an inhibitor of MEK (MAP kinase kinase), completely abolished the antiapoptotic effect of PACAP-38, suggesting that MAP kinase pathway activation is necessary for PACAP-38 action.
authors.affiliation: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Propre de Recherche 9023, Centre CNRS-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale de Pharmacologie-Endocrinologie, F-34094 Montpellier Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Villalba
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bockaert
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Journot
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D018005:Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D009479:Neuropeptides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; D018005:Receptors, Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases