title: Fixed-dose combination of perindopril with indapamide in spontaneously hypertensive rats: haemodynamic, biological and structural effects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study was designed to test the effects of chronic combined treatment with low doses of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (perindopril) and of the diuretic indapamide in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult SHR were treated with placebo or increasing doses of the combination of the drugs (0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg per day; ratio of doses 0.32). In a separate set of experiments, the effects of the drugs combined (1 mg/kg per day) was compared with those induced by each drug alone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The drug combination dose-dependently decreased systolic blood pressure and its hypotensive effect was more marked than those induced by each treatment administered alone (untreated 208 +/- 5 mmHg, indapamide 185 +/- 5 mmHg, perindopril 150 +/- 3 and the combination 123 +/- 7 mmHg). A 12-week treatment with the drug combination (1 mg/kg per day) was not accompanied by any change in diuresis or urinary excretion of Na or K. The same treatment decreased cardiac hypertrophy and collagen. At the vascular level, the drug combination decreased aortic, carotid and femoral media cross-sectional areas, as well as aortic and carotid collagen density. This latter effect was accompanied by a significant increase in carotid artery compliance assessed in vivo at constant pressure. Finally, in isolated aortae, chronic combined drug treatment was associated with an increased basal release of nitric oxide and a decrease in the hypertension-induced endothelium-dependent contractions in response to acetylcholine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These experiments suggest that chronic combined treatment with low doses of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and a diuretic such as indapamide may be of value in the treatment of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology (VACOMED-IFRMP 23, Rouen University Medical School, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Joannides
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mulder
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mace
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schiavi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thuillez
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology; D004232:Diuretics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007190:Indapamide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D020913:Perindopril; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D004232:Diuretics; D007211:Indoles; D012701:Serotonin; D007190:Indapamide; D000109:Acetylcholine; D020913:Perindopril