[A case-based and multi-media computer learning program on the topic of myocardial infarct, angina pectoris and mitral valve stenosis].
BACKGROUND
Principles in the field of cognitive psychology and problem-based learning together with recent progress in multimedia technologies are providing the basis for the development of case-based and computer-assisted learning systems. With reference to the information-overload of theoretical and factual knowledge in medical education these programs can be an efficient tool to satisfy the current need for new, practical, skill-related forms of knowledge transfer.


METHODS
Apple-Macintosh Computers were selected to develop interactive, multimedia patient-simulations on mitral stenosis, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.
The user acquires knowledge and skills about the leading symptoms, differential diagnoses, the use and analysis of laboratory examinations and the process of diagnostic reasoning while working through the computer-simulated cases.
Important pedagogical principles associated with computer-assisted learning were employed in the program. Clinical situations can be simulated repeatedly and for every student in an authentic manner. Therefore the program can serve as a preparation for and a supplement to practical clinical education. Compared to conventional teaching media the development of instructional multimedia software requires a tremendous amount of time and resources. Thus, controlled studies are important to objectify the overall advantages such programs can have.
Friedl
R
R
Abteilung Innere Medicine III, Universität Ulm.
Wieshammer
S
S
Kehrer
J
J
Ammon
C
C
Hübner
D
D
Lehmann
J
J
Heimpel
H
H
D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002309:Cardiology / Q000193:education*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical; D006801:Humans; D008838:Microcomputers; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016544:Patient Simulation; D018794:Problem-Based Learning