Cycle of abuse and psychopathology in cleric and noncleric molesters of children and adolescents.
Sexual abuse in childhood is frequently reported among sex offenders and has been hypothesized to be one of a number of psychological factors etiologically related to perpetration of child molestation in adulthood. In the current study we examine a sample of cleric and noncleric admitted child molesters and normal control subjects in their exposure to sexual abuse in childhood and current psychopathology. Odds ratios for the association between exposure to sexual abuse and child molestation were obtained while adjusting for group differences in demographic and psychological characteristics. Results indicated exposure to sexual abuse in childhood was associated with becoming a child molester for both cleric and noncleric offenders (p < .0002). Nonclerics indicated more severe psychopathology than clerics. Sexual abuse in childhood is one of many risk factors for becoming a perpetrator of child molestation in adulthood for both cleric and noncleric child molesters. Noncleric offenders demonstrated more sociopathy and mental disorder in general while cleric offenders indicated more sexual conflictedness, suggesting different psychoetiologies of offending among cleric and noncleric child molesters.
Haywood
T W
TW
Section on Psychiatry and Law, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kravitz
H M
HM
Wasyliw
O E
OE
Goldberg
J
J
Cavanaugh
J L
JL
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002977:Clergy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois / Q000453:epidemiology; D008950:MMPI / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010378:Pedophilia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data