title: Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade on insulin-mediated glucose disposal in hypertensive and normotensive rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of beta-adrenergic blockade in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and in their normotensive controls, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, on whole-body glucose disposal under metabolic steady state conditions, in unrestrained and conscious animals.
  
  
  METHODS
  SHR (n = 13) and WKY rats (n = 12) underwent a 240 min insulinaemic clamp study with or without a super-infusion (120th to 240th minutes; second step) of propranolol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 0 to 120 min (the first step) SHR showed significantly increased glucose uptake, muscle glycogen synthesis and glycogen synthase activity compared with WKY rats. When propranolol was superinfused, glucose uptake and muscle glycogen synthesis in SHR returned to levels similar to those observed in WKY rats during the first step. No significant differences were found for whole-body glycolysis in SHR and WKY in the first and second steps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypertensive rats display an increased insulin sensitivity compared with controls. Beta-Blockade is associated with a reduction in overall glucose metabolism in SHR, but not in WKY rats.
authors.affiliation: DASRS, Medicine Department, Pratica di Mare, Pomezia, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farrace
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frontoni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gambardella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Menzinger
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossetti
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006006:Glycogen Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D007328:Insulin; D011433:Propranolol; D006006:Glycogen Synthase; D005947:Glucose