title: [immunization and immune response to pneumococcal vaccination].
abstract: The aim of this work was to define antibody levels against four neumococcal serotypes, before and after neumococcal vaccination in patients with respiratory infections. Fifty one patients were studied, 19 children from 1 to 5 years old; children from 6 to 18 years old and 22 adults from 27 to 65 years old. IgG anti-neumococcal, antibodies, against weeks after vaccination. There was a significant increase in antibody titers against all serotypes in subjects older 7 years. In children of less than 6 years, the response to serotype 14 was non significant. The intensity of response differed according to the studied serotype and the percentage of patients that responded to each serotype increased with age. Five patients older than 18 years were identified as non responders to all four serotypes. It is concluded that neumococcal vaccine increases anti-neumococcal antibodies in patients with recurrent infections and allows the identification of patients with specific antibody deficiency syndromes and normal total immunoglobulin levels.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Naval, Talcahuano, Chile.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hidalgo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inostroza
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Leiva
authors.forename: R U
authors.initials: RU
authors.lastname: Sorensen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood*; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000276:immunology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M