title: Correlation between semen parameters of electroejaculates and achieving pregnancy by intrauterine insemination.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether any parameter in the routine semen analysis of electroejaculates is correlated with success in achieving pregnancy by IUI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  An Assisted Reproductive Program at a tertiary care university center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven anejaculatory men with spinal cord injury (n = 24) or history of retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (n = 3), thirteen of whom attempted conception with their wives.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anejaculatory men underwent rectal probe electroejaculation and electroejaculates were used for IUI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Statistical correlation of semen parameters between electroejaculates that resulted in pregnancy and those that did not.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven pregnancies resulted from 56 IUIs using electroejaculates (pregnancy rate = 12.5% per IUI). The total motile sperm count and percentage of normal morphology were significantly higher in the specimens that resulted in pregnancies than those that did not. However, there was no statistically significant difference observed in pH, sperm concentration, or percentage of motility between the two groups. Swim-up techniques used to process electroejaculates significantly improved the motility of the specimens. No pregnancy occurred beyond the fifth IUI attempt. Repeated electroejaculation and duration of spinal cord injury had no effect on the quality of the ejaculates.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The total motile sperm count and the percentage normal morphology of electroejaculates correlate with success in achieving pregnancy by IUI. Because repeated electroejaculation does not improve quality of ejaculate, the initial semen analysis of electroejaculates is not only useful in counseling couples undergoing such treatment program but should be planned for use as an inseminate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, USA.
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Verkauf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mola
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Skinner
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Eichberg
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Maroulis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013076:Sperm Count