title: Lateral cephalometric radiographs: an aid in detecting patients at risk of stroke.
abstract: Stroke is often caused by atherosclerotic lesions in the bifurcation of the common carotid artery. The authors evaluated conventional lateral cephalometric radiographs of 1,063 healthy men aged 25 to 85 years for the presence of such lesions. Approximately 2 percent of these people had lesions, which were at the level fo the third and fourth cervical vertebrae and were superimposed over these structures, the pre-vertebral fascia and the pharyngeal air space. People with atherosclerotic lesions should be referred to their physicians because timely medical, surgical and lifestyle interventions can prevent strokes.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Sepulveda, Calif. 91343, USA.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Friedlander
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dounis
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Gratt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012307:Risk Factors