title: [Semiquantitative 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT in dementia of the Alzheimer type: influence of the selection of reconstruction filter and reference region].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to clarify, whether the selection of the reference-region and/or the reconstruction-filter influences the result of the semiquantitative analysis of a 99mTc-HMPAO-SPECT that was conducted to diagnose the dementia of the Alzheimer type (DAT).
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 19 DAT-patients according to the criteria of NINCDS-ADRDA and DSM-III-R was examined together with a comparison group (n = 14) with normal cerebral perfusion. Three reference-regions (cerebellum, whole slice, occipital cortex) and four reconstruction-filters (Hanning fc = 0.7 and 1.0 Nyquist; Butterworth (n = 8); fc = 0.5 and 0.9 Nyquist) were applied to twelve standardized regions of interest (per patient) respectively. The data was evaluated through a ROC-analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It has been showed, that the bilateral parieto-temporal perfusion reduction as a characteristic of DAT depends on the filters and reference-regions used. The most secure separation of both groups of patients was obtained through a Butterworth-filter (n = 8; fc = 0.5) in combination with the cerebellum as reference-region.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The selection of the reference-region and the reconstruction-filter has an important influence on the results of a semiquantitative analysis. Therefore standardisation in dependency on the actual questioning is necessary.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin der Radiologischen Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Deutschland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Elser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henze
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Spierer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Georgi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009928:Organ Specificity; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D012015:Reference Standards; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime