title: Induced abortions and childbirths: trends in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Belarussia and the Ukraine during 1970 to 1994.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To analyse trends in childbirth, induced abortions and maternal morbidity from 1970 to 1994 in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Belarussia and the Ukraine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Official health statistics from the six countries were compiled and analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High abortion rates (up to 142 per 1000 women of fertile ages and years) were seen in all countries analysed, but since 1980 a continuing decrease is noted for Estonia, Latvia and Kalimingrad with a lowest rate of 50 abortions/1000 women/year in Latvia in 1994. Teenage abortions and childbirths are increasing. Maternal mortality, including complications of abortions, is still a reality in all the countries studied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high abortion frequencies in all countries studied here indicate that national abortion prevention programs are needed. Such programs should focus on education, both of medical professionals, teenagers, fertile women and males. Concomitantly, the availability of cheap and modern contraceptives must increase, especially to defined risk groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Donetsk, Ukraine.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mogilevkina
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Markote
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Avakyan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mrochek
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liljestrand
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hellberg
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*; D001723:Birth Rate / Q000639:trends*; D004957:Estonia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007844:Latvia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008097:Lithuania / Q000453:epidemiology; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D011247:Pregnancy; D002094:Republic of Belarus / Q000453:epidemiology; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014455:Ukraine / Q000453:epidemiology