title: Denitrification Distributions in Four Valley and Ridge RiparianEcosystems
abstract: / Denitrification in riparian ecosystems can reduce the amount ofnitrogen transported from farm fields to streams. In this study, we examinedenitrification in four riparian ecosystems common to the Valley and Ridgephysiographic province in Pennsylvania, USA. The sites exhibit differentvegetation, are underlain by different rock types, and are downgradient offarm fields. Mean site denitrification rates ranging from 0.6 to 1.9 &mgr;gN/kg soil/day were measured using intact core incubation techniques. Thethree riparian sites covered with grass each exhibited greaterdenitrification rates than the wooded site. Denitrification rate wascorrelated with moisture content but not with nitrate-N or organic carboncontents. Denitrification rates were greatest near the soil surface and atpositions nearest the stream. Rates decreased uniformly with distance awayfrom the stream and also with depth in the soil for each site. While patternsof nitrate-N, moisture, and organic carbon content differ among the sites,their combined effects on denitrification support the observed, consistentdenitrification rate pattern.KEY WORDS: Denitrification; Riparian ecosystems
authors.affiliation: USDA-ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management LabCurtin RoadUniversity Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: SCHNABEL
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: SHAFFER
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: STOUT
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: CORNISH