title: Changes of phylloquinone and menaquinone-4 concentrations in rat liver after oral, intravenous and intraperitoneal administration.
abstract: To study the metabolism of K Vitamins (VK) in the liver, two types of natural VK, phylloquinone (K1) and menaquinone-4 (MK-4), were administered to male Wistar rats orally (P.O.), intravenously (I.V.) and intraperitoneally (I.P.). Blood and a small portion of the liver (and ascites by I.P.) were collected 8 times up to 72 h (P.O.) or 24 h (I.V. and I.P.). A modified assay procedure followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed to detect VK from small amounts of liver tissue. After oral administration of both K1 and MK-4 (10 mumol/kg-P.O.), their concentrations in the liver increased from 1 h then reached a maximum at 6 h (10 nmol/g v.s. 0.35 nmol/g). After intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of K1 and MK-4 (0.5 mumol/kg-I.V. and I.P.), MK-4 concentrations in the liver reached a maximum faster than those of K1 (1.2 nmol/g -3 h vs. 1.3 nmol/g -0.5 h I.V. and 0.97 nmol/g -6 h vs. 0.47 nmol/g -1 h I.P.). MK-4 also increased in the liver from 6 h to 12 h (0.11 nmol/g -12 h) after oral administration of K1 (P.O.). These results indicate that K1 stays in plasma and liver longer than MK-4 and orally administered K1 might be transformed partially into MK-4 in the liver.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiraike
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itokawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001201:Ascites / Q000378:metabolism; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D010837:Vitamin K 1 / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D024482:Vitamin K 2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D024482:Vitamin K 2; D014812:Vitamin K; C030814:menatetrenone; D010837:Vitamin K 1