title: Automated method for the measurement of amino acids in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: An automatic and sensitive HPLC method for the determination of primary and secondary amino acids included cystine and homocystine in urine samples is described. After a simple ultrafiltration, urine samples were subjected to reduction of disulfides, carboxymethylation of free thiols and double precolumn derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde-3-mercaptopropionic acid and 9-fluroenylmethyl chloroformate. All reactions were fully automated by means of an injector programme and were accomplished in 10 min. Since urine samples contain a large number of amino compounds, a good resolution was required. By optimization of the conditions, separation of 40 amino acids in 92 min was achieved. The recovery of amino acids ranged from 83% for TRP to 105% for CIT. The within-run and between-run R.S.D.s of urinary amino acid concentrations were below 10% for most amino acids except for HYL, LYS and ORN. The method was applied to the diagnosis of genetic disorders of amino acid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Universitá degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carducci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Birarelli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Leuzzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Santagata
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Serafini
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Antonozzi
mesh_terms: D000592:Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000652:urine; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000652:urine*; D001322:Autoanalysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010661:Phenylketonurias / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000652:urine; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D007202:Indicators and Reagents