Evaluation of bilateral vocal fold dysfunction: paralysis versus fixation, superior versus recurrent, and distal versus proximal to the laryngeal nerves.
Yin
S S
SS
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130-3932, USA.
Qiu
W W
WW
Stucker
F J
FJ
Hoasjoe
D K
DK
Aarstad
R F
RF
D000328:Adult; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D007817:Laryngeal Cartilages / Q000293:injuries; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D061224:Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology