title: Detection of apoptotic cells and expression of Ki-67 antigen, Bcl-2, p53 oncoproteins in human parathyroid adenoma.
abstract: Presence of apoptotic cells and immunoreactivity to Ki-67, bcl-2 and p53 were studied in 20 cases of parathyroid adenoma. To determine apoptosis, the DNA nick end labeling method was used. 85% of the parathyroid adenomas were found to harbor apoptotic cells. All of the 20 adenomas contained Ki-67 immunoreactive cells. Proliferative activity was not more confined to nodular than to diffuse areas, but there was a highly significant difference in Ki-67 immunoreactivity between adenomatous tissue and the residual rim of normal tissue outside the adenoma. No Ki-67 immunoreactive cells were found in two normal parathyroid glands used as controls. All but one of the adenomas (95%) demonstrated immunoreactivity to bcl-2, but expression of p53 was detected in only a few adenomas (15%). There was a significant relationship between the adenoma weights and both Ki-67 and bcl-2. This study suggests that parathyroid adenomas contain cell populations with proliferative activity (clonal proliferation), but the weak immunoreactive expression of p53 combined with the relatively strong expression of bcl-2 might contribute to a slow glandular growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kvasnicka
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Farnebo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grimelius
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53