title: Mechanism of E1A-induced transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) resistance in mouse keratinocytes involves repression of TGF-beta type II receptor transcription.
abstract: Cellular transformation driven by the E1A oncogene is associated with the development of cellular resistance to the growth inhibitory effects of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). We demonstrate that development of resistance occurs simultaneously with decreased expression of TGF-beta type II receptor (TGF-beta RII) mRNA and protein. To determine whether changes in transcriptional regulation are responsible for the decreased receptor expression in E1A-transformed cells, a series of mobility shift assays was performed utilizing nuclear extracts from E1A-transformed and untransformed murine keratinocytes using radiolabeled positive regulatory elements (PRE1 and PRE2) of the TGF-beta RII promoter. The results from these assays suggest that E1A-transformed cells express markedly lower levels of nuclear proteins that bind specifically to PRE1 and PRE2. Transfection of both E1A-transformed and untransformed cell lines with a series of mutant promoter constructs confirmed that both PREs contribute significantly to basal expression of TGF-beta RII and that inactivation of either element leads to markedly reduced promoter activity. We conclude that development of TGF-beta resistance in E1A-transformed cells is achieved in part through transcriptional down-regulation of the TGF-beta RII gene and that this down-regulation is the result of decreased expression of unidentified transcription factor complexes that interact with PRE1 and PRE2.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Chemoprevention, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5055, USA.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta