title: Serum markers of immune activation in women undergoing in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
abstract: We evaluated serum concentrations of two early and sensitive markers of immune activation, interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in two age-matched groups of in-vitro fertilization (IVF)-embryo transfer women, group I (n = 26) without and group II (n = 40) with methylprednisolone (MPD) supplementation of the luteal phase, on the days of oocyte retrieval (sample A) and embryo transfer (B), and second (C) and 13th (D) days post-transfer and in 20 normally cycling women (controls) on the day of luteinizing hormone (LH) peak. No difference in the outcome of the IVF-embryo transfer was observed between groups I and II. In sample A, both immunomarker concentrations showed no significant difference between the two groups of IVF women, while they were significantly higher (P < 0.01) than values in controls. In cycles in which conception occurred, significantly higher immunomarker concentrations were observed in sample A of both groups I and II compared with those in unsuccessful cycles of the same group. A significant decrease of both sIL-2R and ICAM-1 was noticed in sample B only in group II (P < 0.0001 and P < 0.001 respectively; paired t-test) that continued further in the late luteal phase only in the case of conception, independently of MPD supplementation. These data suggest that (i) due to multiple ovulations, IVF-embryo transfer women show elevated concentrations of sIL-2R and ICAM-1 at oocyte retrieval; (ii) since, even at oocyte retrieval stage, high concentrations of immunomarkers are associated with IVF-embryo transfer success, sIL-2R and ICAM-1 could be used as early indicators for conception cycles; (iii) transient suppression of T cell activity by MPD supplementation following IVF-embryo transfer does not improve pregnancy rate.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Areteion Hospital, Greece.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mantzavinos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Phocas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarandakou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanakas
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arvaniti
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Zourlas
mesh_terms: D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D008775:Methylprednisolone