Comparison of recent graduates of clinical versus counseling psychology programs.
Recent graduates from clinical (N = 65) and counseling (N = 64) psychology programs were surveyed to assess similarities and differences of aspects of their programs and job-related activity. Results revealed only minor differences. Counseling psychologists were more likely to provide group therapy, career counseling and assessment, public lectures and workshops, to have more knowledge of the Strong Interest Inventory, to be more likely to work in university counseling centers, and to endorse humanistic theoretical orientations. Clinical psychologists were more likely to work in medical school settings, to ascribe human behavior to internal states rather than to social causes, and to have greater knowledge of the Rorschach. However, the similarities between the two specialities relative to work setting, theoretical orientation, service, research, and teaching activities, far outweighed these minor differences. Implications of these findings are placed in the context of previous research that has suggested the possible merger of the two specialities.
Brems
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Department of Psychology, University of Alaska Anchorage 99508-8224, USA.
Johnson
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D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D003376:Counseling / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011586:Psychology, Clinical / Q000193:education*; D013038:Specialization