title: Three cell subsets are required for the transfer of delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction by antigen-specific T cell lines.
abstract: Antigen (trinitrochlorobenzene)-specific T cell lines were obtained by repeated stimulation of lymph node cells from immune mice with antigen in vitro. These T cell lines, consisting of more than 90% CD4+ Vbeta8.2+ and 6 to 9% gammadelta+ T lymphocytes, transfer contact sensitivity (CS) locally when injected at the same site as the challenge antigen, but fail to mediate a systemic passive transfer when injected i.v. Injection of T cell lines together with spleen cells from mice immunized 1 day beforehand (1-day cells) allowed a successful, specific systemic transfer of CS. Phenotypic analysis showed that the 1-day immune cell was alphabeta+, gammadelta-, sIg-, CD3+, CD4-, CD8-, CD5+, B220 (CD45R)+, Thy 1.2+. The effect of 1-day immune cells occurred through a mechanism involving IL-4, as 1-day immune cells failed to allow systemic transfer of CS by T cell lines in recipient mice treated with mAb to IL-4. These observations strongly indicate that three cell subsets are required for the systemic passive transfer of CS by T cell lines: alphabeta+ CD4+, gammadelta+, and a third cell subset, which is CD45R+, alphabeta+, CD3+, but double (CD4, CD8) negative.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Pathology, University of Palermo and Immunopathology Section, ISMEDA-CNR, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dieli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sireci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellavia
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Colizzi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ptak
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Asherson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000276:immunology*; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology*; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000276:immunology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D010853:Picryl Chloride / Q000276:immunology; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000276:immunology; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D015847:Interleukin-4; D010853:Picryl Chloride