title: Decreased expression and rare somatic mutation of the CIP1/WAF1 gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: CIP1/WAF1, a critical downstream effector of tumor suppressor p53, encodes a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. By Northern blot analysis, the CIP1/WAF1 mRNA level in the tumor was significantly lower than that in the corresponding normal liver from 19 Japanese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (P < 0.05). In the tumor from only one out of 19 patients (5%), somatic mutations of the CIP1/WAF1 as well as that of p53 gene were identified by RT-PCR/SSCP analysis. These results suggest that the decreased CIP1/WAF1 expression is involved in the carcinogenesis or the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furutani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mise
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niwano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higashitsuji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imamura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujita
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics*; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger