title: Inhibitory effect of growth hormone on TNF-alpha secretion and nuclear factor-kappaB translocation in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytes.
abstract: Several studies have pointed to a link between immune and endocrine systems, including a regulatory function of GH on monocyte activation. The present study demonstrates that human THP-1 promonocytic cells, engineered by gene transfer to constitutively produce human growth hormone (hGH), secreted depressed amounts of TNF-alpha in response to challenge by LPS. The effect of GH appears to occur in an autocrine fashion, since the inhibitory effect on TNF-alpha secretion by constitutive GH production could be abolished in the presence of anti-hGH mAb. The GH-induced inhibitory effect was also observed using normal human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages. Inhibition of TNF-alpha production by THP-1-hGH-transfected cells cultured in the presence of LPS is dependent on a selective pathway, since no inhibition of TNF-alpha production was observed when cells were cultured in the presence of PMA. Inhibition of TNF-alpha secretion by LPS-stimulated THP-1-hGH cells was associated with a decrease in nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB. The capacity of GH to inhibit LPS-induced TNF-alpha production by monocytes without altering other pathways leading to TNF-alpha production may be of potential relevance in septic shock, since GH is available for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cellular Immunology and Transplantation, National Center for Scientific Research, UPR 420, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haeffner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thieblemont
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Déas
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Marelli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Charpentier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Senik
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haeffner-Cavaillon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hirsch
mesh_terms: D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate