title: Mouse Ly-49A interrupts early signaling events in natural killer cell cytotoxicity and functionally associates with the SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase.
abstract: The lytic activity of natural killer (NK) cells is inhibited by the expression of class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens on target cells. In murine NK cells, Ly-49A mediates inhibition of cytotoxicity in response to the class I MHC antigen H-2Dd. In this report, we studied the function of mouse Ly-49A in both the rat NK cell tumor line, RNK-16, transfected with Ly-49A cDNA, and in primary NK cells. We show that ligation of Ly-49A by H-2Dd inhibits early signaling events during target cell stimulation, including polyphosphoinositide turnover and tyrosine phosphorylation. We also show that Ly-49A directly associates with the cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1, and that Ly-49A function is impaired in NK cells from SHP-1 mutant viable motheaten mice and from SHP-1-deficient motheaten mice. Finally, we demonstrate that mutational substitution of the tyrosine within the proposed SHP-1 binding motif in Ly-49A completely abrogates inhibition of NK cell cytotoxicity through this receptor. These results demonstrate that Ly-49A interrupts early activating signals in NK cells, and that SHP-1 is an important mediator of Ly-49A function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Niemi
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Shultz
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Seaman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ryan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D014443:Tyrosine; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; C516727:Ptpn11 protein, rat; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse; C509250:Ptpn6 protein, rat