title: Heat shock protein 70 messenger RNA reflects the severity of ischemia/hypoxia-reperfusion injury in the perfused rat liver.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether ischemia-reperfusion and hypoxia-reoxygenation cause cellular damages and stress responses in an isolated perfused rat liver model. To determine whether the increased synthesis of stress protein messenger RNA reflects cellular injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, controlled study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Institutional laboratories.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated rat livers with cell free perfusion were exposed to various periods of ischemia-reperfusion or hypoxia-reoxygenation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We measured hepatic oxygen consumption and alanine aminotransferase leakage from liver during perfusion. We analyzed the gene expression of heat shock protein 70, a major stress protein, of the liver by Northern blotting after perfusion. The expression of heat shock protein 70 messenger RNA augmented as the reperfusion period increased. The expression level after graded ischemia or hypoxia significantly correlated with the calculated hepatic oxygen debt (r2 = .737; p < .001; n = 21), or with the accumulated alanine aminotransferase leakage from the liver (r2 = .509; p < .001; n = 21).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the accumulation of heat shock protein 70 messenger RNA reflects the severity of ischemia-reperfusion and hypoxia-reoxygenation injuries, and that a stress response in reperfusion can be triggered without formed elements of blood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishino
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000410:Alanine Transaminase