An anti-fusion regulatory protein-1 monoclonal antibody suppresses human parainfluenza virus type 2-induced cell fusion.
Fusion regulatory protein-1 (FRP-1) regulates virus-mediated cell fusion and induces poly-karyocyte formation of monocytes without any fusogen. We have recently reported that FRP-1 and the 4F2/CD98 heavy chain are identical molecules. Cell fusion in Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-infected HeLa cells was enhanced when cells were incubated with anti-FRP-1 MAb. Anti-FRP-1 MAbs also induced human immunodeficiency virus gp160-mediated cell fusion. However, HBJ127, an anti-FRP-1/4F2/CD98 MAb that enhanced cell fusion in NDV-infected cells, delayed human parainfluenza virus type 2 (HPIV-2)-induced cell fusion in HeLa cells, although these viruses belong to the same genus Rubulavirus. No anti-FRP-1 MAbs enhanced cell fusion in HPIV-2-infected HeLa cells. Anti-FRP-1 MAbs including HBJ127 showed no effect on virus growth and expression levels of virus-specific poly-peptides in HPIV-2-infected HeLa cells, indicating that the delay in cell fusion by an anti-FRP-1 MAb is not due to suppression of virus replication. When HeLa cells were transfected with an expression vector harbouring HPIV-2 HN and F genes, cell fusion was also suppressed by HBJI27, but the effect was weak in comparison with virus-infected cells. These data indicate anti-FRP-1 antibodies not only induce/enhance, but also inhibit/delay virus-induced cell fusion and therefore FRP-1 molecules are multifunctional.
Okamoto
K
K
Department of Microbiology, Mie University School of Medicine, Edobashi, Tsu-Shi, Japan.
Tsurudome
M
M
Ohgimoto
S
S
Kawano
M
M
Nishio
M
M
Komada
H
H
Ito
M
M
Sakakura
Y
Y
Ito
Y
Y
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D002459:Cell Fusion; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D027261:Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D010223:Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014709:Vero Cells; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay; D014779:Virus Replication
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027261:Fusion Regulatory Protein-1