title: Effect of cholera toxin on glucose absorption and net movements of water and electrolytes in the intestinal loop of sheep.
abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of cholera toxin on glucose absorption and net movement of water and electrolytes in the jejunal loop of sheep. Intraluminal perfusion was performed at the rate of 1 ml/min with isotonic 10 mM glucose solution. Osmolality was adjusted by adding NaCl, and the outflow solution was collected every 10 min. After a 30 min control period, cholera toxin was applied intraluminally for 30 min at doses of 30, 60, and 120 micrograms/loop. In the control period, water, sodium and chloride were absorbed, while potassium and bicarbonate were secreted. Cholera toxin reversed the net absorption of water, sodium and chloride to net secretions, and this secretory response to cholera toxin was dose-dependent. Bicarbonate secretion was stimulated dose-dependently by cholera toxin. Potassium secretion was also increased at all doses, though this response was not dose-dependent. The net glucose absorption was decreased dose-dependently by cholera toxin. In conclusion, these results indicate that cholera toxin stimulates water and electrolyte secretion, and inhibits glucose absorption in the jejunal loop of sheep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Japan.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hyun
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onaga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mineo
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D014867:Water; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium