title: Validation of alternative tests in the European Union.
authors.affiliation: European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM), JRC Environment Institute, Ispra, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balls
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000592:standards / Q000633:toxicity; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000592:standards*; D005062:European Union; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D007880:Legislation, Drug; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics