title: Applications of predictive environmental strain models.
abstract: Researchers at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine have developed and validated numerical models capable of predicting the extent of physiologic strain and adverse terrain and weather-related medical consequences of military operations in harsh environments. A descriptive historical account is provided that details how physiologic models for hot and cold weather exposure have been integrated into portable field advisory devices, computer-based meteorologic planning software, and combat-oriented simulation systems. It is important that medical officers be aware of the existence of these types of decision support tools so that they can assure that outputs are interpreted in a balanced and medically realistic manner. Additionally, these modeling applications may facilitate timely preventive medicine planning and efficient dissemination of appropriate measures to prevent weather- and altitude-related illnesses and performance decrements. Such environmental response modeling applications may therefore be utilized to support deployment preventive medicine planning by field medical officers.
authors.affiliation: Biophysics and Biomedical Modeling Division, U.S.Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, MA 01760-5007, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Reardon
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Pandolf
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000531:Altitude; D003080:Cold Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018882:Heat Stress Disorders; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel; D008954:Models, Biological; D014887:Weather