title: Correlation of MRI and neuropathology in AIDS.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the correlation between findings on radiological and neuropathological examinations of the brain.
  
  
  METHODS
  The formalin fixed brains of 19 patients who had died of AIDS were examined by MRI and neuropathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rate of identification of cerebral atrophy was similar radiologically and neuropathologically. However, only in half of these cases were the two examinations concordant in the diagnosis. Furthermore, in the 15 brains which had radiological diffuse white matter lesions, the underlying pathology was heterogeneous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The possible reasons for the inconsistencies, and their relevance to the interpretation of imaging studies, are discussed. The study suggests that the qualitative identification of atrophy in the postmortem brain is problematical and that diffuse white matter lesions seen on MRI are not indicative of a specific pathological process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Everall
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Paley
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Chinn
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hall-Craggs
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scaravilli
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Lantos
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Luthert
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged