title: Neutron scattering studies on chromatin higher-order structure.
abstract: We have been engaged in studies of the structure and condensation of chromatin into the 30 nm filament using small-angle neutron scattering. We have also used deuterated histone H1 to determine its location in the chromatin 30 nm filament. Our studies indicate that chromatin condenses with increasing ionic strength to a limiting structure that has a mass per unit length of 6-7 nucleosomes/11 nm. They also show that the linker histone H1/H5 is located in the interior of the chromatin filament, in a position compatible with its binding to the inner face of the nucleosome. Analysis of the mass per unit length as a function of H5 stoichiometry suggests that 5-7 contiguous nucleosomes need to have H5 bound before a stable higher order structure can exist.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gerchman
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ramakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003903:Deuterium; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry*; D017348:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; D009502:Neutrons; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D012542:Scattering, Radiation
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D006657:Histones; D009707:Nucleosomes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003903:Deuterium