title: Evaluation of the presence and risk of foot and mouth disease virus by commodity in international trade.
abstract: Potential sources of foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus include semen from bulls, rams, goats and boars; embryos and ova from ruminants and pigs; meat and meat products and milk and milk products. The author discusses precautions to prevent the transmission of FMD via these commodities.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Callis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005537:Aphthovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002417:Cattle; D003132:Commerce; D003611:Dairy Products / Q000821:virology; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000821:virology*; D005260:Female; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005536:Foot-and-Mouth Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000821:virology; D008461:Meat Products / Q000821:virology; D008892:Milk / Q000821:virology; D010063:Ovum / Q000821:virology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012661:Semen / Q000821:virology*; D012756:Sheep; D013552:Swine