title: [Dementias--diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy].
abstract: The most common cause of primary (degenerative) dementia in old age is Alzheimer's disease, with vascular forms of dementia taking second place. Endocrinopathies, normal pressure hydrocephalus and space-occupying lesions are frequent causes of secondary dementia. A multitude of further, more rare clinical presentations results in a wide differential diagnostic spectrum necessitating a careful diagnostic work-up of the demential syndrome before considering treatment. This work-up must include clinical, laboratory and equipment-based investigations. The multimodal therapeutic approach to dementia covers not only the elimination of treatable underlying causal conditions and the medical treatment of cognitive symptoms and psychiatric accompanying symptoms, but also non-medicamentous aspects.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie mit Poliklinik, Universität Freiburg/Br.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rösler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hüll
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lieb
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bauer
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests