title: May age onset be relevant in the occurrence of left ventricular hypertrophy in Friedreich's ataxia?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although heart involvement has been widely reported in Friedreich's ataxia (FA), which is the most prevalent of the spino-cerebellar degenerative diseases, the reason that cardiac abnormalities develop has not been yet established.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The investigation was undertaken to study the prevalence and characteristics of cardiac abnormalities in patients with FA and to evaluate whether the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy could be predicted.
  
  
  METHODS
  In all, 75 patients with FA and 16 patients with late onset FA (LOFA) disease were investigated for cardiac abnormalities using noninvasive methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant (p < 0.01) difference in the age onset (9.8 +/- 3.9 years) was found in 31 of the 75 patients with FA (41%) who showed left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) at echocardiographic examination compared with the remaining 44 patients with FA without LVH (12.6 +/- 4.3 years). Moreover, none of the 16 patients with LOFA (age onset 26.5 +/- 4.2 years) showed abnormalities at echocardiographic examination. A significant (p < 0.01) concordance in the familial distribution of hypertrophy was also found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that the earlier the disease develops the more frequently LVH occurs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Federico II University of Naples, School of Medicine, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maione
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giunta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Filla
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Michele
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Spinelli
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Liucci
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Campanella
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Condorelli
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D002648:Child; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000379:methods; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005621:Friedreich Ataxia / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence