title: Expression of an antisense transforming growth factor-beta1 transgene reduces tumorigenicity of EMT6 mammary tumor cells.
abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is a potent immunosuppressive cytokine produced by many tumor cells. Secretion of TGF-beta by malignant cells may therefore be a mechanism by which tumor cells escape destruction by tumor-specific T lymphocytes. In order to evaluate the role of tumor-derived TGF-beta on tumor progression, we have inhibited the production of this cytokine by introducing a gene encoding antisense TGF-beta1 into the EMT6 murine mammary tumor cell line using a retroviral vector (Las-TGF-beta1SN). EMT6 cells transduced with this vector (EMT6as-TGF-beta1) stably expressed the antisense gene and secreted 52% less TGF-beta than did tumor cells transduced with the backbone vector alone. Supernatant fluid recovered from tumor cells expressing the antisense TGF-beta1 gene also exhibited a decreased capacity to inhibit alloantigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell responses in vitro. Furthermore, tumor growth in mice injected with EMT6as-TGF-beta1 tumor cells was inhibited compared to mice injected with control tumor cells. These results demonstrate that expression of antisense TGF-beta1 by transduced EMT6 cells decreases their tumorigenicity and suggest that this approach of eliminating immune suppression is a potentially useful strategy to enhance antitumor responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Arizona, Tucson 85724, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Kurt
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Schluter
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hersh
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Akporiaye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D019076:Transgenes; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta