title: Mouse in vitro fertilization, embryo development and viability, and human sperm motility in substances used for human sperm preparation for assisted reproduction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the endotoxin content and effects on mouse IVF and embryo development and human sperm motility of human sperm separation substances.
  
  
  METHODS
  One-cell and zona-free two-cell mouse embryo bioassays and Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate endotoxin tests and mouse oocyte parthenogenetic activation, IVF, preimplantation and postimplantation embryo development, and human sperm motility were performed in control medium or medium containing Percoll, Nicodenz, or the washings from Sperm Prep sephadex columns.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research Laboratories, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endotoxin levels, embryo development, and sperm motility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mouse embryo bioassays indicated negative endotoxin levels in Percoll and Nicodenz but Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate assays had positive gel formation. Mouse IVF and preimplantation development was equivalent in control and Percoll- and Nicodenz-containing medium; none had parthenogenetic properties but postimplantation development was reduced for embryos grown in the presence of Percoll or Nicodenz. Human sperm remained motile in the presence of Percoll or Nicodenz. Sperm Prep column washes were toxic to mouse gametes and embryos and human sperm and had gel formation with the Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Percoll and Nicodenz, but not Sperm Prep sephadex column washes, were compatible with mouse preimplantation and postimplantation embryo development and human sperm motility.
authors.affiliation: Women's Health Center, Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000502:physiology*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005328:Fetal Viability; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011205:Povidone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004731:Endotoxins; C104449:Nicodenz; C016039:Percoll; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D011205:Povidone