title: Synthesis of glycosaminoglycans by human cervical fibroblasts in culture: effects of prostaglandin E2 and cyclic AMP.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the mechanism of action of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and its analogue sulprostone leading to production of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in the human uterine cervix.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analysed the effects of PGE2 and its analogue sulprostone upon production of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP), in human cultured fibroblasts. We also studied the effects of PGE2, sulprostone and a cAMP analogue (8-Bromo-cAMP), on the incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into GAGs in human cervical fibroblasts in culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following treatment with PGE2 (10(-4)-10(-6) M), we observed a significant increase in the production of cAMP from 96.3 +/- 8.4 pmol/10(6) cells without phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX) to 325 +/- 63 pmol/10(6) cells with 10(-4) M IBMX (Spearman correlation test; P < 0.05). Under the same conditions, the effects of sulprostone (10(-6) M) were limited (from 8.1 +/- 1.5 to 51.3 +/- 14.1 pmol/10(6) cells without and with IBMX, respectively; not significant). Both PGE2 and 8-bromo-cAMP (from 10(-12) to 10(-4) M) increased [3H]glucosamine uptake into GAGs (Spearman correlation test; P < 0.05). Sulprostone (10(-12)-10(-4) M) was unable to reproduce such an effect even after a 24 or 48 h treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since firstly, PGE2 acts through EP1, EP2 and EP3 specific receptors, whereas the action of sulprostone is only mediated by EP1 and EP3, and secondly EP2 receptor is coupled with cAMP production, we conclude that cAMP is involved in mediating the action of PGE2 upon GAG synthesis by human cultured cervical fibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U 361 and Maternité Port Royal-Boudelocque, Université René Descartes, Paris V, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carbonne
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jannet
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dallot
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pannier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferré
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cabrol
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D014316:Tritium; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; C016767:sulprostone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015232:Dinoprostone; D005944:Glucosamine; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine