title: Fecal incontinence successfully managed by antegrade continence enema in children: a report of two cases.
abstract: Two children with intractable fecal incontinence after correction of high anorectal malformations were successfully managed by the daily administration of a glycerin enema into the cecum via an appendicocecostomy or tubularized cecostomy, according to the method of Malone's antegrade continence enema (ACE). Fluoroscopic defecography performed during this procedure in each patient disclosed that the glycerin enema promptly evoked cecal peristalsis, which was transmitted to the distal colon and rectum, and squeezed out almost all the fecal matter, evacuating it from the anus. However, two enemas within a short interval were required to achieve a complete washout of feces. Although this report describes only two patients, our experience confirmed that the ACE was very effective and that adding the word "continence" to antegrade enema was justifiable. Moreover, fluoroscopic defecography was proven to play a significant role in determining the appropriate regimens of this technique to achieve complete washout of the feces.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Honzumi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003672:Defecation; D004733:Enema / Q000379:methods*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy; D012003:Rectal Fistula / Q000601:surgery; D012006:Rectovaginal Fistula / Q000601:surgery; D001747:Urinary Bladder Fistula / Q000601:surgery