title: New ways to use biochemical indicators of alcohol abuse to regrant licences in a fairer manner after drunken driving in Germany.
abstract: The failure of medical-psychological examination to provide convincing recommendations concerning the regranting of licences in a significant number of cases illustrates the need for objective laboratory testing. Experience in Germany shows that blood-alcohol concentration alone could lead to misleading recommendations, and suggests that laboratory testing is best done on samples taken at the time of the offence, rather than subsequently at medical-psychological investigation.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Köln, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iffland
mesh_terms: D000433:1-Propanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000096:Acetone / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000201:enzymology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D000431:Ethanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008004:Licensure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D000432:Methanol / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014168:Transferrin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014168:Transferrin; C056759:carbohydrate-deficient transferrin; D000096:Acetone; D000431:Ethanol; D000433:1-Propanol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000432:Methanol