title: Tin-117m(4+)DTPA: pharmacokinetics and imaging characteristics in patients with metastatic bone pain.
abstract: Biokinetics and imaging characteristics of 117mSn(4+)DTPA have been studied in patients with metastatic bone pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen patients with bone pain due to metastasis were given three dose levels: 180 microCi/kg (6.66 MBq/kg), 229 microCi/kg (8.47 MBq/kg) and 285 microCi/kg (10.55 MBq/kg) body weight. Periodic blood and daily urine samples were collected for 14 days to measure percent injected activity retained in blood and that excreted in urine. Simultaneous anterior and posterior view whole-body images were obtained under identical scan settings at 1, 3.5 and 24 hr and on Days 3 and 7 and between 4-6 and 8-10 wk postinjection. The total body retention was calculated using the geometric mean counts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After intravenous injection, the total body clearance of 117mSn(4+)DTPA shows two components: a soft-tissue component and a bone component. The soft-tissue component accounts for 22.4% of the dose and consists of four subcomponents with an average biologic clearance half-time of 1.45 days (range 0.1-3.2 days). The bone component accounting for the remaining 77.6% of the dose shows no biologic clearance. A mean 22.4% of the dose is excreted in urine in 14 days; 11.4% within 24 hr. The uptake pattern appears similar to that of 99mTc-MDP. Peak uptake is observed in normal bone by 24 hr and metastatic lesions by 3-7 days. Pain palliation was observed with all three doses levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the four potential bone pain palliation radionuclides, 117mSn(4+)DTPA demonstrates the highest bone uptake and retention. Some biokinetic and radionuclidic features of 117mSn(4+)DTPA are similar to other agents, but many features are different and unique and may make it an ideal bone pain palliation agent. Double-blind comparative studies are needed to determine its exact role in bone pain palliation.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Administration Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona 85723, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthy
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Swailem
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Atkins
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Ahmann
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Meinken
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shah
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain; D010166:Palliative Care; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate