title: [Dural fistulae of the cavernous sinus and interventional neuroradiology. Apropos of 4 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to show how difficult it is to diagnose a dural fistula of the cavernous sinus, which is an anomalous arteriovenous shunt within the dura mater extending from meningeal arteries to the cavernous sinus.
  
  
  METHODS
  A dural fistula was suspected in four female patients aged between 61 and 80, presenting with a red eye, dilated episcleral veins, exophthalmos and elevated intraocular pressure. A cerebral hyperselective angiography was performed in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cerebral angiography confirmed the diagnosis of a dural fistula in all cases, showing the early filling of the cavernous sinus followed by the draining vessel (posterior in case n. 4, anterior in cases n degrees 1, 2, 3). Case n degrees 2 was unilateral and cases n. 1, 3, 3 were bilateral. The blood flow was low in all cases. A successful embolization was performed in all patients with resolution of all symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The diagnosis of dural fistulas is often difficult because of misleading clinical signs. It is documented by a cerebral angiography showing the feeding vessels and helping to choose either venous or arterial embolization which is the most suitable treatment.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU de Rennes.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prigent
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Courtheoux
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Le Coq
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Le Callonnec
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urvoy
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D002426:Cavernous Sinus; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000098:blood supply*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009485:Neuroradiography; D015641:Radiography, Interventional