title: Involvement of p130(Cas) and p105(HEF1), a novel Cas-like docking protein, in a cytoskeleton-dependent signaling pathway initiated by ligation of integrin or antigen receptor on human B cells.
abstract: The Crk-associated substrate p130(Cas) (Cas) and the recently described human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1) are two proteins with similar structure (64% amino acid homology), which are thought to act as "docking" molecules in intracellular signaling cascades. Both proteins contain an N-terminal Src homology (SH), three domain and a cluster of SH2 binding motifs. Here we show that ligation of either beta1 integrin or B cell antigen receptor (BCR) on human tonsillar B cells and B cell lines promoted tyrosine phosphorylation of HEF1. In contrast, Cas tyrosine phosphorylation was observed in certain B cell lines but not in tonsillar B cells, indicating a more general role for HEF1 in B cell signaling. Interestingly, pretreatment of tonsillar B cells with cytochalasin B dramatically reduced both integrin- and BCR-induced HEF1 phosphorylation, suggesting that some component of the BCR-mediated signaling pathway is closely linked with a cytoskeletal reorganization. Both HEF1 and Cas were found to complex with the related adhesion focal tyrosine kinase (RAFTK), and when tyrosine phosphorylated, with the adapter molecule CrkL. In addition, the two molecules were detected in p53/56(Lyn) immunoprecipitates, and Lyn kinase was found to specifically bind the C-terminal proline-rich sequence of Cas in an in vitro binding assay. These associations implicate HEF1 and Cas as important components in a cytoskeleton-linked signaling pathway initiated by ligation of beta1 integrin or BCR on human B cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Manié
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Astier
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Canty
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Druker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Avraham
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haghayeghi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sattler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salgia
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Golemis
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Freedman
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D050719:Crk-Associated Substrate Protein; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000166:cytology; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C493841:BCAR1 protein, human; C082869:CRKL protein; D050719:Crk-Associated Substrate Protein; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D016023:Integrins; C099942:NEDD9 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D050717:Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p130; D014443:Tyrosine; D019061:src-Family Kinases