title: [Pseudo-occlusions of the internal carotid artery].
abstract: The pseudo-occlusion (P.O.) of the internal carotid artery is defined as an atheromatous lesion causing a high-grade stenosis, which describes a peculiar angiographic finding ("string sing" or "slim sign"). The authors report their experience with 6 P.O. (angiographically diagnosed) that had been found in 16 months. In all these cases, whenever there was a clinical e/or B-scan ultrasound suspect, angiographic recommendations for the detection of that lesion have been applied. One of these 6 patients, clinically asymptomatic, refused surgery, remaining asymptomatic for cerebral ischemia during the successive 16 months; angiographic control evidenced an unmodified P.O. The other 5 patients, clinically symptomatic, underwent surgical correction: in one, intraoperative finding was a total carotid occlusion. In the other 4 patients the P.O. was confirmed and an endoarterectomy has been done. No immediate or later complications have been noted (clinical and ultrasonographic average follow-up time was 12 months). The experience described by the authors leeds to some considerations: a) the carotid P.O. is not so rare; specially if adequate angiographic technique has been employed; b) the non-invasive studies could not reliably distinguish a P.O; c) intraoperative findings do not confirm, always, angiographic ones but a fibrous, chronic and totally occluded internal carotid artery; d) the evolution of P.O. in a complete carotid occlusion is very probable but not obligatory, and if this happens it needs long period of time; consequently the surgical correction of P.O. could be justified but not urgently; e) the surgical correction of the P.O. can be done without particular difficulty and its outcome is so similar to those obtained from the routine carotid surgery.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica Generale Toracica e Vascolare, Università degli Studi di Parma.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Azzarone
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berni Canani
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nahas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benincasa
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Salcuni
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tecchio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004691:Endarterectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged