title: Adrenomedullin-(22-52) antagonizes vasodilator responses to CGRP but not adrenomedullin in the cat.
abstract: The effects of adrenomedullin (ADM)-(22-52), a putative ADM receptor antagonist, on vasodilator responses to ADM and the structurally related peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), were investigated in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat under constant-flow conditions. ADM-(22-52) had no significant effect on hindlimb perfusion pressure when injected in doses up to 120 nmol; after administration of ADM-(22-52), vasodilator responses to ADM were unchanged, whereas vasodilator responses to CGRP were inhibited. The inhibitory effects of ADM-(22-52) on responses to CGRP were selective and reversible and were similar to the inhibitory effects of the CGRP antagonist CGRP-(8-37). Hindlimb vasodilator responses to CGRP and to ADM were increased in duration by the adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram but were not altered by inhibitors of guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase, nitric oxide synthetase, K(+)-ATP channels, the cyclooxygenase pathway, or the adrenergic nervous system. These results demonstrate that ADM-(22-52) is a selective CGRP receptor antagonist in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat. The present data suggest that vasodilator responses to CGRP and ADM are mediated by different receptors but that these peptides dilate the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat by a similar cAMP-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Champion
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Santiago
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Coy
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kadowitz
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C104782:adrenomedullin (22-52); C058636:calcitonin gene-related peptide (8-37); D053607:Adrenomedullin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide