title: Bone-dust in autopsies: reduction of spreading.
abstract: During autopsies, an open oscillating saw produces large quantities of respirable bone-dust, which is able to carry microbes over several metres. Experiments were done using a modified (open) undulation saw (spray tube to moisten the saw-blade with water). Saw-dust was asservated with culture media. Colonies were identified macroscopically. Microbes in the air were quantified (per unit of time). A remarkable reduction of saw-dust is done by an integrated spray tube using water. There remains a contamination at the head of the autopsy table in the level of the table top. We found a complete decontamination 150 cm above the floor. No spreading of particles carrying microbes was seen over distances of more than 1.5 m. The risk of an airborne infection is minimal when using a manual saw (absence of grinding-dust). The modified type of an 'oscillating saw with a spray-tube' may be considered a practicable compromise between a manual saw and an unprotected undulation saw. It is necessary to complete the precautions against airborne infections by breath masks and safety-goggles.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Forensic Medicine, University of Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kernbach-Wighton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuhlencord
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rossbach
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D001344:Autopsy; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004391:Dust; D004867:Equipment Design; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D011481:Protective Clothing
chemical_list: D004391:Dust