title: [Blunt thoracic trauma with aortic rupture and lung contusion caused by hoof kick in a 15-year-old girl. Diagnostic and therapeutic management].
abstract: The number of published cases of adolescents surviving thoracic aortic injuries with accompanying severe thoracic injuries is small. Only 20-30% of all these patients reach the trauma center alive. In the present case we demonstrate the diagnostic, operative and intensive care management in a 15-year-old girl. The exact interpretation of the AP thoracic X-ray in connection with a typical mechanism of injury led to the detection of a haemomediastinum. This is very important in the further development of diagnostics, because the conventional X-ray picture does not show significant signs in the case of an incomplete aortic rupture. Diagnostic hints have to be derived from the detection of the haemomediastinum. The girl was operated on under left heart bypass. Spinal ischaemia was absent after surgery, and renal failure also did not occur. The adjacent severe lung confusion healed under kinetic therapy with a kinetic treatment table without pulmonary complications.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Marburg.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brück
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stiletto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bötel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gotzen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moosdorf
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Leppek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D001019:Aortic Rupture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D003288:Contusions / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D055370:Lung Injury; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed