title: Greater airway narrowing in immature than in mature rabbits during methacholine challenge.
abstract: It has been demonstrated that methacholine (MCh) challenge produces a greater increase in lung resistance in immature than in mature rabbits (R. S. Tepper, X. Shen, E. Bakan, and S. J. Gunst. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1190-1198, 1995). To determine whether this maturational difference in the response to MCh was primarily related to changes in airway resistance (Raw) or changes in tissue resistance, we assessed airway narrowing in 1-, 2-, and 6-mo-old rabbits during intravenous MCh challenge (0.01-5.0 mg/kg). Airway narrowing was determined from measurements of Raw in vivo and from morphometric measurements on lung sections obtained after rapidly freezing the lung after the MCh challenge. The fold increase in Raw was significantly greater for 1- and 2-mo-old animals than for 6-mo-old animals. Similarly, the degree of airway narrowing assessed morphometrically was significantly greater for 1- and 2-mo-old animals than for 6-mo-old animals. The fold increase in Raw was highly correlated with the degree of airway narrowing assessed morphometrically (r2 = 0.82, P < 0.001). We conclude that the maturational difference in the effect of MCh on lung resistance is primarily caused by greater airway narrowing in the immature rabbits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Indian University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46223, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Wodicka
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Doerschuk
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Gunst
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tepper
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016210:Methacholine Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016210:Methacholine Chloride