title: Focal adhesion kinase and phospholipase C gamma involvement in adhesion and migration of human hepatic stellate cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a key role in the development of liver fibrosis. Integrin receptors contribute to the regulation cell adhesion and migration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the interaction between focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and phospholipase C gamma (PLC gamma) potentially involved in HSC integrin-mediated signaling pathways.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interaction between FAK and PLC gamma was determined by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting. HSC chemotactic activity was evaluated using the Boyden chamber technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HSC adhesion to extracellular matrix components (collagen type I and IV, laminin, and fibronectin) and antibody-mediated beta 1 ligation elicited increased tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK. HSC adhesion to different extracellular matrix components did not result in PLC gamma tyrosine phosphorylation. However, HSC adhesion induced association between PLC gamma and FAK. All extracellular matrix components tested stimulated HSC chemotactic activity only at high concentrations. On the contrary, platelet-derived growth factor, homodimer BB (PDGF-BB), was able to stimulate HSC migration in a dose-dependent manner; this event, occurring in the presence of FAK phosphorylation, was associated to a dose-dependent PLC gamma tyrosine phosphorylation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings provide the first evidence that PLC gamma recruitment by FAK during HSC adhesion is an important process implicating a link between integrin and PDGF-mediated signaling pathways to regulate HSC adhesion and motility.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Medicina Interna, Universitá di Firenze, Italy. v.carloni@mednuc2.dfc.unifl.it
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carloni
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Romanelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pinzani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laffi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gentilini
mesh_terms: D000077214:Becaplermin; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D019012:Integrin beta1 / Q000502:physiology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013997:Time Factors; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D019012:Integrin beta1; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000077214:Becaplermin; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma