title: Identification of the gene encoding DNA topoisomerase I from Candida albicans.
abstract: A gene encoding a type I topoisomerase (TOP1) was isolated from Candida albicans, sequenced, and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The TOP1 gene was identified from a C. albicans genomic library by hybridization with the product of a polymerase chain reaction with degenerate primer sets encoding regions conserved in other TOP1 genes. A clone containing an open reading frame of 2463 bp and predicted to encode a protein of 778 amino acids with sequence similarity to eukaryotic type I topoisomerases was identified. The C. albicans TOP1 gene restored camptothecin sensitivity and increased the topoisomerase activity in S. cerevisiae, indicating that the DNA fragment encodes a functional C. albicans topoisomerase I.
authors.affiliation: Antifungal Biology, Anti-infective Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Giles
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Sarthy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McGonigal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fostel
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / Q000235:genetics*; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I