title: Dopamine reuptake site densities in patients with social phobia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been suggested that social phobia is associated with dysfunction of the noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems, but there are no published anatomic data on the monoaminergic abnormalities found in the brains of phobic patients. The authors studied the density of dopamine reuptake sites in patients with social phobia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 11 patients with social phobia and 28 healthy comparison subjects, 11 of whom were age- and gender-matched to the patients for the analyses. Measurement of the density of dopamine reuptake sites was performed by using a 123I-labeled cocaine analogue, [123I]beta-CIT, with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blind quantitative analysis revealed that striatal dopamine reuptake site densities were markedly lower in the patients with social phobia than in the age- and gender-matched comparison subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that social phobia may be associated with a dysfunction of the striatal dopaminergic system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Psychiatry, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tiihonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuikka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bergström
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lepola
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koponen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leinonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D003042:Cocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C069723:2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-iodophenyl)tropane; D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine