title: Gender differences in cocaine dependent patients: a 6 month follow-up study.
abstract: This 6-month follow-up study compared 64 men and 37 women hospitalized for cocaine dependence. Drug histories, sociodemographic characteristics, psychiatric diagnoses, and Addiction Severity Index (ASI) scores were compared during hospitalization; cocaine use and ASI scores were compared at 6 months. During hospitalization, women had significantly more severe family and social problems; men had more antisocial personality disorder. At follow-up, significantly more women had remained abstinent: family/social problem severity no longer differed. This replicates previous research showing better treatment outcome for cocaine dependent women. This may be related to specific characteristics of women who enter mixed-gender cocaine treatment programs.
authors.affiliation: Alcohol and Drug Abuse Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02178, USA. rdwss@aol.com
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martinez-Raga
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Greenfield
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hufford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003042:Cocaine; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003042:Cocaine