title: Therapeutic effect of egualen sodium (KT1-32), a new antiulcer agent, on chronic gastritis induced by sodium taurocholate in rats.
abstract: We investigated the therapeutic effects of egualen sodium (KT1-32), a new antiulcer agent, on chronic erosive and atrophic gastritis induced by 5 months' administration of sodium taurocholate (TCA; 5 mM) in rats. The chronic gastritis was manifested by mucosal surface injuries (erosions), reduced mucosal thickness, reduction of the number of parietal cells, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and proliferation of collagenous fiber. Egualen sodium, (10-100 mg/kg, t.i.d.) administered orally to the rats for 2 weeks after the withdrawal of TCA, dose-dependently and significantly decreased the total length of erosions. The indicators of atrophic gastritis, i.e., reduced mucosal thickness and reduction in the number of parietal cells, were improved dose-dependently by the administration of this agent. Egualen sodium also reduced the inflammatory cell infiltration and the proliferation of collagenous fiber in the gastric mucosa in a dose-dependent manner. The reduced staining of neutral gastric mucus was improved by a high dose (100 mg/kg) of egualen sodium. The therapeutic effects of egualen sodium on experimental gastritis were superior to those of sofalcone and sodium guaiazulene 3-sulfonate. These results suggest that egualen sodium may be a promising agent for the treatment of erosive and atrophic gastritis.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories, Kotobuki Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagano, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kosakai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D052176:Azulenes; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002599:Chalcone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D047188:Chalcones; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005756:Gastritis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009093:Mucus / Q000378:metabolism; D010295:Parietal Cells, Gastric / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045789:Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D052176:Azulenes; D047188:Chalcones; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D045789:Sesquiterpenes, Guaiane; C035032:sofalcone; C004451:guaiazulene; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D002599:Chalcone; C061956:azuletil