title: NF-Y binds to the inverted CCAAT box, an essential element for cAMP-dependent regulation of the rat fatty acid synthase (FAS) gene.
abstract: Using EMSA competition experiments together with supershifts and in vitro transcription/translation we show that the basal transcription factor NF-Y or a related factor binds to the cAMP-responsive inverted CCAAT box recently identified in the rat fatty acid synthase (FAS) gene from nucleotide -99 to -92 relative to the transcription start site of the FAS mRNA. This result indicates a putative novel role for NF-Y in the cAMP-dependent gene regulation in a small class of genes such as FAS and tryptophan hydroxylase. Since NF-Y is a constitutively produced factor, not surprisingly, no differences in the specific DNA/protein complex with the CCAAT(FAS) box and nuclear proteins from H4IIE cells treated with cAMP and/or insulin or not could be observed. This implies that NF-Y might be modified in response to cAMP or might interact with another factor whose properties are altered by cAMP.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food Research, Genetics and Microbiology Department, Norwich Research Park, Colney, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roder
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sickinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schweizer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases