title: [The shear bond strength of porcelain and base metal alloys for metal-ceramic crown the study of metal roughness and microstructure].
abstract: The metal-ceramic crown has become a predominant restoration in fixed prosthodontics. The base metal has the quality of lower price, high tensile strength, high elastic modulus. The base metal alloy that contain beryllium element increases fluidity and improved casting performance. Beryllium also controls surface oxidation and affects the metal ceramic bonds. Preparation of surface prior to porcelain bonding has been a subject of controversy among dental ceramists. Two ceramic base metal alloys (one alloy contains beryllium, another is not) were studied. This investigation evaluated the polishing effects of 50 microns, 100 microns aluminum oxide sandblasting, carbide bur, carborundum point and separating disk upon two base metal alloys, Rexillium III and Wiron 88. A scanning electron microscope was used to study the surface texture. The following results were obtained: 1. The most roughest surface was created with 50 microns aluminum oxide sandblasting. The carbide bur produced the least roughed surface. 2. There are specific surface texture patterns after polishing with five different grinding materials. 3. The metal surfaces treated with 50 microns and 100 microns aluminum oxide have same micro-structure pictures, but there are much more undercuts treated with 100 microns aluminum oxide. 4. The usage of carbide bur resulted in less undercuts of metal surface at two metal alloys. 5. The usage of carborundum point and disk resulted in abrasive particles that retained on the grinding metal surface at two metal alloys. 6. The surface of Wiron 88 alloy usually had wrinkle texture but not the Rexillium III alloy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys; D003776:Dental Porcelain