title: Bioavailability of estradiol from a new matrix and a conventional reservoir-type transdermal therapeutic system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bioavailability of estradiol delivered from a newly developed matrix-type transdermal therapeutic system (MTTS) was compared with that of the conventional reservoir-type system (RTTS). Both formulations have a nominal delivery rate of 50 micrograms per day of 17 beta-estradiol (E2). Plasma concentrations of E2 and estrone (E1) were determined at steady state during a 96-h application of each formulation to 34 postmenopausal volunteers, using a two-stage randomized two-period crossover design.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MTTS proved to be equivalent to the RTTS with respect to the extent of E2 absorption. Due to differences in patch design and composition, the rate of absorption was different between the two systems, with less fluctuating E2 plasma levels during application of the matrix system. Local tolerability and adhesion of MTTS appeared to be better than those of the reservoir system.
authors.affiliation: Human Pharmacology, Ciba-Geigy Limited, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Botta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ezzet
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D001682:Biological Availability; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004970:Estrone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D004970:Estrone; D004958:Estradiol