title: Life events stress in functional dyspepsia: a case control study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the possible relationship between life-events stress and functional dyspepsia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective and case-control study. Exclusion of obvious organic disease for the dyspepsia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Life-events stress scale; derived from life-events scale by Tennant and Andrews. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and abdominal sonography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between the patients and controls in relation to the number and categories of life events. Significant differences, however, were noticed in relation to experiencing individual life events, but the interpretation of these differences is not clear-cut, as they were present in both patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The question of the relationship between the stress and functional dyspepsia remains unresolved and further quantitative studies are needed before reaching a final conclusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Hafeiz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: al-Quorain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: al Mangoor
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Karim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires