title: Method for measuring a comprehensive energy budget in a proliferating cell system over multiple cell cycles.
abstract: Isolated cell systems are now being used very effectively to study a range of important biochemical questions, but their energy metabolism has never been comprehensively investigated. We have developed a system, using J2E cells, which enables us to measure total ATP turnover and the contribution of various fuels and pathways to this total in a dynamic, proliferating preparation. Cells are cultured in 500 ml airtight glass containers which enables (1) the measurement of oxygen consumption, (2) the collection and measurement of 14CO2 production from labelled fuels, and (3) the measurement of metabolite utilization and production. Data on cell numbers are then used to produce a curve of cell number vs. time, the area under which (cell numbers x hour) is used as a base by which all measurements and experiments are compared. To our knowledge this is the first time a comprehensive energy budget has been measured in a proliferating cell system over a period that covers multiple cell cycles.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Department, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guppy
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Busfield
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Klinken
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose