title: Endotoxemia in febrile patients with hematological malignancies. Relationship of type of bacteremia, clinical findings and serum cytokine pattern.
abstract: The relation between gram-negative bacteremia, endotoxemia and cytokinemia in patients with hematological malignancies was studied. Serum endotoxin and cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, interferon-gamma, interleukin-6 and interleukin-10) were determined in 24 patients with hematological malignancies. Patients were included at start of fever (n = 18) or during a temperature peak during continuous fever (n = 6; time = 0). Blood was drawn for cultures at time of inclusion. Additional samples were obtained and grouped in two time intervals (1-5 h and 6-12 h after inclusion). Endotoxin was detected in eight patients. Endotoxemia was more common among patients with bacteremia than among non-bacteremic patients (7/12 versus 1/12; p < 0.05). All studied cytokines showed a tendency to higher mean values at time 0 in patients with endotoxemia than in patients without endotoxemia. Significantly higher mean endotoxin values were seen at time 1-5 h in patients with gram-negative bacteremia (n = 6) than in patients without gram-negative bacteremia, and at time 0 in patients with chills (n = 6) compared to those without chills.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Engervall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Granström
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kalin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Björkholm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000097:blood; D019337:Hematologic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004731:Endotoxins