title: Postprandial motor activity and its relationship to transit in the canine ileum.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of reduced intestinal transit rate in the ileum as compared with the jejunum.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one dogs were each instrumented with 12 strain gauge transducers, 2 collection cannulas, and an infusion catheter defining a 100 cm study in the midjejunum (n = 11) and midileum (n = 10). Postprandial motor activity and intestinal transit were measured 1 hour after ingestion of a 650 kcal solid meal. Contractile activity was analyzed by means of computer programs that determine frequency, amplitude, and propagation behavior of circular smooth muscle contractions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postprandial ileal contractions occurred with greater frequency (13.7 +/- 2.5 versus 11.5 +/- 0.4; p = 0.04) and displayed a higher incidence of propagation (61% +/- 2% versus 44% +/- 3%; p = 0.0001) than jejunal contractions, but traveled at significantly slower rates (1.0 +/- 0.7 cm/sec vs 3.7 +/- 0.9 cm/sec; p = 0.0001). The net result was significantly slower transit in the ileum compared with the jejunum (4.7 +/- 0.7 cm/min versus 13.1 +/- 1.5 cm/min; p = 0.0006). Within each region, transit correlated with parameters of propagating contractions. Stepwise regression of the combined data revealed that contraction velocity was the most important variable determining intestinal transit rate (r = 0.64; p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contrary to previous thinking, postprandial ileal contractions display a high degree of temporal and spatial organization. Slow ileal transit is mainly due to reduced propagation velocity, which is intrinsic to the circular smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Transplantation, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USA.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Sarna
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baytiyeh
authors.forename: Y R
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: Cowles
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Telford
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Roza
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Adams
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D007082:Ileum / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007583:Jejunum / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D019518:Postprandial Period