title: Increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1, CD11/CD18 cell surface adhesion glycoproteins and alpha 4 beta 1 integrin in a rat model of chronic interstitial lung fibrosis.
abstract: The expression of the intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), and the integrins CD49, CD11b/c, and CD11a (LFA-1 alpha chain) was analyzed in an experimental model of pulmonary fibrosis. Adult rats were exposed to 75% oxygen during 10 weeks, and to 2.0 mg/kg of paraquat twice weekly. Rats were sacrificed at 2 days, and at 2 and 10 weeks after the first injection of paraquat. Lungs were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and used for histology and immunohistochemistry. At 2 days the lungs showed a diffuse inflammation composed of a mixed polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cell infiltrate. Afterwards, the inflammatory process was predominantly mononuclear, and an increasing fibroblast proliferation was observed. Early inflammatory events (48 h) correlated with a moderate increased expression of ICAM-1, LFA, and CD11b/c in epithelial cells as well as a pronounced expression of ICAM-1 and CD11b/c in macrophages. At 2 and 10 weeks, there was a progressive increased expression of CD11b/c and ICAM-1 by macrophages, as well as of LFA in epithelial cells, and of ICAM-1 and CD49 by epithelial and interstitial cells. Lymphocytes showed a slight increased expression of LFA at 2 weeks, and of CD49 at 2 and 10 weeks. These results suggest that macrophages expressing ICAM-1, CD11b/c, and CD49 are involved in the earlier and late phases of the disease whereas fibroblast and epithelial cells expressing ICAM-1 and CD49 might play a role in the cell interactions involved in the fibrotic phase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Ill., USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barquín
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montaño
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Selman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018845:CD11 Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D018845:CD11 Antigens; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D039041:Integrin alpha4beta1; D016023:Integrins; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1