title: Patients telephoning A&E for advice: a comparison of expectations and outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expectations of patients when they phone the accident and emergency (A&E) department, how this relates to the advice they receive, the action they subsequently take, and their satisfaction with the service.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was undertaken at an inner city hospital in south east London.
  
  
  METHODS
  597 calls to the department were documented during the study period, and callers for whom a phone number had been recorded were followed up by structured interviews carried out by a trained interviewer within 72 h of the call. Up to three attempts were made to contact each patient. The interviews were conducted at various times of the day to avoid excluding people with different work or social patterns.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The interviewer was able to contact 203 patients within 72 h of their call to the A&E department. Of these 197 (97%) agreed to participate. Almost two thirds stated that when they phoned A&E they anticipated receiving self care advice; 11% expected to be advised to see or contact their general practitioner. Only a quarter of callers stated that they had expected to be told to attend A&E. There was disagreement between the advice that nurses documented as having been given, the advice the caller recalled receiving, and the action the patient subsequently took. Even so, 107 (55%) callers were very satisfied and 62 (32%) were satisfied, while 11 (6%) were dissatisfied with the telephone consultation; 15 (8%) were unsure. In all, 170 (87%) thought the advice they received was helpful.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Understanding the reasons why patients phone A&E departments and their expectations should contribute to developing more responsive and effective services.
authors.affiliation: Department of A&E Medicine, King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry, London.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dale
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crouch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D015277:Hotlines / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013689:Telephone; D014600:Utilization Review