title: Neither HMG-14a nor HMG-17 gene function is required for growth of chicken DT40 cells or maintenance of DNaseI-hypersensitive sites.
abstract: HMG-14 and HMG-17 form a family of ubiquitous non-histone chromosomal proteins and have been reported to bind preferentially to regions of active chromatin structure. Our previous studies demonstrated that the chicken HMG-17 gene is dispensable for normal growth of the DT40 chicken lymphoid cell line. Here it is shown that the major chicken HMG-14 gene,HMG-14a, is also dispensable and, moreover, that DT40-derived cells lacking both HMG-17 and HMG-14a proteins show no obvious change in phenotype with respect to the parental DT40 cells. Furthermore, no compensatory changes in HMG-14b or histone protein levels were observed in cells lacking both HMG-14a and HMG-17, nor were any alterations detected in such hallmarks of chromatin structure as DNaseI-hypersensitive sites or micrococcal nuclease digestion patterns. It is concluded that the HMG-14a and HMG-17 proteins are not required for normal growth of avian cell linesin vitro, nor for the maintenance of DNaseI-hypersensitive sites in chromatin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Strahler
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Dodgson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I / Q000378:metabolism*; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D008836:Micrococcal Nuclease