title: [Pneumocystis infection in a non-immunocompromised patient].
abstract: Pneumocystis is typically described in the immunodepressed. We report a case of pneumocystis occurring in a patient without known depression of the immune system. The patient, aged 50, was hospitalised for a diffused infiltration pneumonia which developed sub-acutely, and presented with increasing dyspnoea of effort, thoracic pain and a disturbances of general health. The initial assessment did not reveal any risk factors for HIV infection nor any past history of note. The diagnosis of pneumocystis was confirmed by the presence of Pneumocystis carinii in the bronchoalveolar lavage from two samples. There was a favourable outcome following the prescription of Cotrimoxazole for three months and steroid therapy. HIV serology was negative and the sub-population of lymphocytes was normal. A search for neoplasia or systematic disease remained negative.
authors.affiliation: Service des Maladies Respiratoires, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Maroc.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yassine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: el Meziane
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Alaoui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bartal
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination