title: Arteriovenous fistula following nephrectomy.
abstract: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) of the renal pedicle is a rare complication of nephrectomy. Since the 1st case report in the literature, 62 cases have been reported in the world literature. A continuous abdominal or lumbar bruit is diagnosed. They may also present with symptoms of congestive heart failure and/or hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  37 years following nephrectomy, a case of AVF of the right renal pedicle associated with gross proteinuria is described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by aortogram, and the proteinuria subsided after successful surgical management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The causes of proteinuria may be due to the hyperfiltration state. To our knowledge, there has been no previous report of this combination in the literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kajbafzadeh
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Broumand
mesh_terms: D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012077:Renal Artery; D012082:Renal Veins; D013997:Time Factors