title: High signal intensity of the infundibular stalk on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the MR imaging characteristics of the pituitary stalk with a fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively studied the prevalence of a high-signal infundibular stalk on FLAIR MR images of the brain in 133 patients and compared this finding with the patients' ages. To understand the cause of the high signal intensity of the pituitary stalk on FLAIR images, we calculated the T1, T2, and proton-density values in regions of gray matter, white matter, and the pituitary stalk in nine cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FLAIR images showed the pituitary stalk as having high signal intensity in 97 (73%) of 133 cases; however, in 11 of 16 patients less than 10 years old, the infundibular stalk was not of high signal intensity. In patients with a high-signal pituitary stalk on FLAIR images, the T2 value of the pituitary stalk was longer than that of gray or white matter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High signal intensity of the infundibular stalk was frequently seen on FLAIR MR images of the brain at all ages. A prolonged T2 value of the pituitary stalk caused the high signal intensity, presumably reflecting the fluid component of the pituitary stalk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kinki University, School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ashikaga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishida
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000473:pathology*; D012016:Reference Values