title: Expression of neu and Neu differentiation factor in the olfactory mucosa of rat.
abstract: The growth and differentiation of olfactory sensory neurons are regulated tightly. We had shown previously, by immunohistochemistry, that transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor are present in the olfactory epithelium of untreated adult rats and that TGF-alpha is a potent mitogen of olfactory epithelium in vitro. Expression of EGF receptor and TGF-alpha was detected primarily in horizontal basal cells and supporting cells but rarely in globose basal cells, which suggested that EGF receptor is not a likely candidate for the mitotic regulator of sensory neurons. In order to expand the search for candidate regulators, we have now examined other members of the EGF family of receptors and ligands. By utilizing reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) methodology, we have detected the messenger RNA encoding the protein of the neu gene (p185neu) and Neu differentiation factor (NDF) isoforms in the olfactory mucosa. Immunohistochemical localization of p185neu and NDF indicates expression of these proteins in the olfactory epithelium of adult rats in regions where globose basal cells and immature sensory neurons are found, as well as in the ensheathing cells of the olfactory nerve. The presence of neu and NDF transcripts in the olfactory tissue and the localization of their encoded polypeptides to proliferative regions of the epithelium suggest involvement of these gene products in the regulated proliferation/differntiation of the sensory neurons.
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Salehi-Ashtiani
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Farbman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D020880:Neuregulins; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D009831:Olfactory Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006023:Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020880:Neuregulins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases