title: Differential transcript induction of parsley pathogenesis-related proteins and of a small heat shock protein by ozone and heat shock.
abstract: Parsley (Petroselinum (crispum L.) is known to respond to pathogen attack by the synthesis of furanocoumarins and to UV irradiation by the synthesis of flavone glycosides whereas ozone treatment results in the induction of both pathways. A cDNA library from parsley plants was differentially screened using labelled reverse-transcribed poly(A)+ RNA isolated from ozone-treated parsley plants. This resulted in the isolation of 13 independent cDNA clones representing ozone-induced genes and of 11 cDNA clones representing ozone-repressed genes. DNA sequencing of several clones resulted in the identification of pathogenesis-related protein 1-3 (PR1-3), of a new member of PR1 cDNAs (PRI-4) and of a small heat shock protein (sHSP). Northern blot analyses showed a transient induction of the three mRNA species after ozone fumigation. In contrast, heat shock treatment of parsley plants resulted in an increase of sHSP mRNA whereas no increase for transcripts of PR1-3 and PR1-4 could be observed. This is the first characterized sHSP cDNA clone for plants induced by heat shock, as well as by oxidative stress caused by ozone.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Neuherberg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eckey-Kaltenbach
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kiefer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grosskopf
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sandermann
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010126:Ozone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018744:DNA, Plant; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C053376:pathogenesis-related proteins, plant; D010126:Ozone; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases