title: Infant age, context, and family system influences on the interactive behavior of mothers of infants with mental delay.
abstract: Interactive behavior of 30 mothers of infants with mental delay and 30 comparison mothers and infants was examined in relation to child age (first and second year), context (feeding versus teaching), maternal characteristics (family stress, coping resources), and family social system (maternal education). Groups were compared from two perspectives: with infants matched on mental age (9 and 19 months MA), and on chronological age (8 and 18 months CA). Study mothers scored lower than comparison mothers during teaching but not during feeding in year 1 with both MA and CA match, but only with the CA match in year 2. Study infants scored lower than comparison infants in both contexts in year 1, but not in year 2. Groups did not differ on maternal or family measures. In year 1, group status, coping, and maternal education were predictive of mother interaction. In year 2, only maternal education was predictive. Results confirm the importance of type of match, context, and family system variables in understanding effects of child mental delay on maternal interactive behavior.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Madison 53792-2455, USA.
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Steinmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kane
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D004522:Educational Status; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D013315:Stress, Psychological