title: [Granisetron versus granisetron plus methylprednisolone in the prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting--in adjuvant chemotherapy, including CDDP against gastric cancer].
abstract: CDDP is one of the most effective drugs in chemotherapy for gastric cancer. We compared the antiemetic effect of a combination of granisetron and methylprednisolone with that of granisetron administered alone. Twenty postgastrectomy-patients who were to receive moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, including CDDP, were enrolled in randomized fashion to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of two antiemetic regimens. The following antiemetic regimens were used: 3 mg of granisetron given intravenously before chemotherapy (11 patients) or a combination of granisetron and 250 mg of methylprednisolone in the same manner (9 patients). Granisetron combined with methylprednisolone tender to be more effective than granisetron alone. The adverse effects were very mild. Their efficacy against delayed emesis is still not entirely satisfactory.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Surgery, Shikoku Cancer Center Hospital.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saiki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohsumi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanada
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saeki
mesh_terms: D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D017829:Granisetron / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D002945:Cisplatin; D017829:Granisetron; D008775:Methylprednisolone