title: Temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation induced by a vibrating handle and its gripping force.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines the effect of the force with which a vibrating handle is gripped on the temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation (TTSv) induced by hand-arm vibration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six healthy subjects gripped a handle vibrating with a 1.3 octave-band vibration, with a central frequency of 200 Hz and an intensity of 39.2 m/s2. Exposure was for 1 min and 10 min, respectively. Gripping forces for the 1-min exposure were 5 N, 10 N, 40 N and 80 N, respectively, with 0 N push-pull force. Gripping forces for the 10-min exposure were the same as for the 1-min exposure but omitting 80 N. The vibratory sensation threshold at 125 Hz was measured before and after exposure of an exposed fingertip to vibration. The differences measured determine TTSv.t at time t. TTSv.t determines TTSv.0, that is, the temporary threshold shift of vibratory sensation immediately after exposure to vibration according to the estimate made on the basis of the preceding study. The same experimental conditions were repeated 3 times on different days in a soundproof and thermoregulated room.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our findings show that TTSv increases significantly with increasing gripping force. We also determined the quantitative relationships between TTSv.0 and gripping force as described by the equation TTSv.0 = exp(kf x F + Cf). where kt and Cf are constants and F is gripping force.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study revealed the importance of ergonomic design in reducing the force with which a vibrating handle is gripped to prevent an adverse effect of local vibration. The equation devised may help in the quantitative assessment of the effect of reduced gripping force.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006804:Ergonomics; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*; D014732:Vibration / Q000009:adverse effects*