title: Effect of a 15-minute infusion of DDAVP on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of REVASC during a four-hour intravenous infusion in healthy male volunteers.
abstract: Plasma pharmacokinetics, effect on coagulation parameters, and safety and tolerability of an intravenous infusion of REVASC before, during and after a DDAVP infusion were investigated. Twelve healthy volunteers were given an intravenous bolus dose followed by a constant rate four-hour infusion of REVASC. Fifteen-minute infusions of 0.9% saline and DDAVP were started two and three hours respectively after the start of the REVASC infusion. Plasma REVASC concentrations were not affected by either the saline or DDAVP infusion. REVASC infusion produced an increase in APTT which plateaued between 0.5 and 3 hours. After the DDAVP infusion there was a tendency towards a new lower plateau whilst the REVASC infusion continued. There were no serious adverse events or bleeding episodes throughout the study. In conclusion, the co-administration of intravenous DDAVP has no effect on the plasma pharmacokinetics of REVASC and partially reverses the REVASC-induced increase in APTT. This may represent a role for DDAVP in the partial reversal of anticoagulation induced by REVASC.
authors.affiliation: Guy's Drug Research Unit (GDRU Ltd), London, UK.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Mant
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kerry
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lefèvre
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Close
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006629:Hirudins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012076:Renal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006629:Hirudins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012076:Renal Agents; D003894:Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; C060225:desirudin