title: Urea disturbances in serum and urine of endurance trained volunteers during prolonged restriction of muscular activity.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine the disturbances of urea in serum and urine of endurance trained volunteers during prolonged exposure to hypokinesia (decreased number of km/day). The studies during hypokinesia (HK) were performed for 364 days on twenty long-distance runners in the age of 23 to 26 years, with an average peak oxygen uptake, of 66 ml.kg.min-1. All volunteers were divided into two equal groups: Ten volunteers were placed on a continuous regime of exercise 14.8 km/day and served as control subjects (CS). The remaining volunteers were subjected to continuous HK without the use of any preventive measures and were considered as the hypokinetic subjects (HS). For the simulation of the hypokinetic effect, the HS were kept continuously under an average of 2.7 km/day for the duration of the study. Prior to exposure to HK, the HS were on the same exercise regime as the CS. During a 60 day pre-HK period and during the experimental period, urinary excretion of urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium and calcium and concentrations thereof in serum were measured. In the HS the concentrations of urea, creatinine, sodium, potassium and calcium in serum and the rate of excretion thereof in urine increased significantly when compared to the CS. It was concluded that prolonged restriction of muscular activity induces significant disturbances of urea in serum and urine of endurance trained volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Hypokinetic Physiology Lab., Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: Y G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Zorbas
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Federenko
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Naexu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D018476:Hypokinesia / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D014508:Urea