title: Magnetic resonance detection of acute pulmonary emboli in a canine model with pathologic correlation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors evaluated the accuracy of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in depicting acute pulmonary emboli at the lobar, segmental, and subsegmental levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors induced 29 autologous emboli in five dogs and confirmed their location with angiography and anatomic dissection. MR images obtained with four sequences were independently evaluated by two radiologists to detect emboli in each vascular segment. Sensitivities, specificities, and accuracies were calculated at segmental and lobar levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fast short-tau inversion-recovery images provided the greatest conspicuity and highest overall accuracy (reader 1 = 74.3%, reader 2 = 80%). Accuracy of two-dimensional fast multiplanar spoiled gradient-recalled-echo images was limited by spatial resolution (reader 1 = 71.4%, reader 2 = 74.3%). The fast spin-echo T2-weighted and spin-echo T1-weighted sequences were intermediate in their depiction of acute emboli. Similar results were seen at the lobar level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR images depict acute pulmonary embolism at the segmental and lobar levels with reasonable accuracy. Fast short-tau inversion-recovery sequences provided the greatest sensitivity and accuracy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego 92103-8756, USA.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Huynh
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Bergin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hauschildt
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Konopka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bloor
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buxton
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000792:Angiography; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004210:Dissection; D004285:Dogs; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008536:Meglumine; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D004338:Drug Combinations; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA