Human fertilin beta: identification, characterization, and chromosomal mapping of an ADAM gene family member.
Fertilin alpha/beta (PH30 alpha/beta) is a heterodimeric sperm surface protein containing binding and fusion domains with potential for interaction with integrin receptors on the oocyte. We report the cDNA cloning, deduced amino acid sequence, tissue specificity, and chromosomal mapping of human fertilin beta. Encoded by a 2205 nucleotide open reading frame, the deduced amino acid sequence of human fertilin beta contains pro-, metalloprotease-like, disintegrin-like, cysteine-rich, epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeat, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic domains. Due to this domain organization, human fertilin beta has been identified as a member of the ADAM family, which is composed of membrane-anchored proteins having A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease domain. The amino acid sequence of human fertilin beta shares 90%, 56%, and 55% identity, respectively, to monkey, guinea pig, and mouse fertilin beta homologs. A phenylalanine-glutamate-glutamate (FEE) binding tripeptide within the disintegrin-like domain of human fertilin beta, homologous to other fertilin beta RGD-like (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) tripeptides, could compete for recognition by integrins and other receptors. Northern analysis from 16 human tissues revealed human fertilin beta's 2.9 kb message only in testis, which raises interest in possible clinical applications of this molecule as a contraceptive vaccinogen. Human fertilin beta maps to chromosome 8, band p11.2, by fluorescence in situ hybridization and mouse/human somatic cell hybrid Southern hybridization.
Vidaeus
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CM
Center for Recombinant Gamete Contraceptive Vaccinogens, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
von Kapp-Herr
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Golden
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Eddy
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Shows
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TB
Herr
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JC
D051722:ADAM Proteins; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry; D000072196:Fertilins; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016415:Sequence Alignment
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051722:ADAM Proteins; C000606454:ADAM2 protein, human; C000606455:Adam1a protein, mouse; C000606458:Adam2 protein, mouse; D000072196:Fertilins; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases