title: [Tuberculosis and immigrants. A study of its prevalence in the Umbria region].
abstract: In 1995, 463 patients were admitted in the medical service of Perugia (Sanitary District n. 6). Only 20% of them were enrolled in the TBC programme. Mantoux was: < 10 mm in 35%, 10-15 mm in 25%, > 15 mm in 40%. Chest Rx in 30 subjects demonstrated: normality in 19; old TBC in 7, active TBC in 4 (miliary, bilateral upper lobe pneumonitis, left subapical upper lobe pneumonitis and right lobitis of the upper lobe). All patients were admitted in hospital and showed positive sputum culture for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. They were treated with isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol/streptomycin for 2 months and with isoniazid, rifampin for other 4-8 months. Two patients showed Mycobacterium tuberculosis with isoniazid resistance. Seven patients were treated with isoniazid chemoprophylaxis without side effects. Migrants should receive information about health care service and be encourage to register themselves with a general practitioner. Skin test screening and chest radiographs for those with positive results should be provided at a convenient location.
authors.affiliation: Associazione Sanitaria per la Promozione Umana (ASPU), Perugia.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cerami
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monaco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Greco
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Menichetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bioli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Damiani
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Loso
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hossein
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: De Socio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daoud
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barboni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marroni
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000208:ethnology*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents