title: Does concurrent acute ethanol ingestion during omeprazole therapy affect pituitary gonadal axis in male subjects?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Literature suggests that both ethanol and omeprazole may affect the endocrine system. We studied the effect of concurrent use of ethanol and omeprazole on the pituitary gonadal axis in healthy males.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone levels were assessed in a fasting state before and after ingestion of 0.5 g/kg bodyweight of ethanol. Subjects then received omeprazole therapy (20 mg 2x/d for one week) followed by assessment of hormone levels before and after ethanol ingestion as done previously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total testosterone levels before and after ethanol at baseline declined an average of 46.6 ng/dL (n = 8; p = NS). The testosterone levels before and after ethanol following omeprazole therapy rose an average of 55.4 ng/dL (n = 8; p = NS). There was no significant difference in the change of ethanol induced testosterone concentrations as a result of omeprazole therapy. Similarly the free testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone were also not affected by ethanol or omeprazole alone or in combination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that omeprazole and/or acute ingestion of ethanol do not affect the pituitary gonadal axis in healthy male subjects.
authors.affiliation: University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Mokshagundam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minocha
mesh_terms: D004347:Drug Interactions / Q000502:physiology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D009853:Omeprazole