title: Enhancement of lithium elimination by multiple-dose sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether multiple doses of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) enhance the elimination of IV-administered lithium (Li).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a placebo-controlled, investigator-unblinded, murine trial of multiple doses of SPS on serum Li concentrations. Seventy-five male CD-1 mice were given IV pretreatment with LiCl (125 mg/ kg) followed by gavage treatments with SPS (5 g/kg/dose) 20, 40, 90, 150, and 210 minutes after LiCl (experimental group) or deionized water at equivalent times (control group). Subgroups of each treatment group were sacrificed at 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after LiCl administration and blood was collected for Li analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analyses indicated that the SPS group had lower serum Li concentrations overall than did the control animals. This difference was apparent at the 2-, 4-, and 6-hour time points.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this murine model, repetitive doses of orogastric SPS enhanced the elimination of parenterally administered Li.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence 02903, USA. james-linakis-phd@brown.edu
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Linakis
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hull
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Lacouture
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lewander
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Maher
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008094:Lithium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood* / Q000506:poisoning; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011137:Polystyrenes; C003321:polystyrene sulfonic acid; D008094:Lithium