title: Rapid stimulation of a soybean protein-serine kinase that phosphorylates a novel bZIP DNA-binding protein, G/HBF-1, during the induction of early transcription-dependent defenses.
abstract: The G-box (CACGTG) and H-box (CCTACC) cis elements function in the activation of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes involved in the elaboration of lignin precursors, phytoalexins and the secondary signal salicylic acid as early responses to pathogen attack. We have isolated a soybean cDNA encoding a novel bZIP protein, G/HBF-1, which binds to both the G-box and adjacent H-box in the proximal region of the chalcone synthase chs15 promoter. While G/HBF-1 transcript and protein levels do not increase during the induction of phenylpropanoid biosynthetic genes, G/HBF-1 is phosphorylated rapidly in elicited soybean cells, almost exclusively on serine residues. Using recombinant G/HBF-1 as a substrate, we identified a cytosolic protein-serine kinase that is rapidly and transiently stimulated in cells elicited with either glutathione or an avirulent strain of the soybean pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. Phosphorylation of G/HBF-1 in vitro enhances binding to the chs15 promoter and we conclude that stimulation of G/HBF-1 kinase activity and G/HBF-1 phosphorylation are terminal events in a signal pathway for activation of early transcription-dependent plant defense responses.
authors.affiliation: Plant Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dröge-Laser
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaiser
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Halkier
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Loake
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Doerner
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lamb
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000502:physiology*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D013025:Glycine max / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018744:DNA, Plant; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D005978:Glutathione