title: [Burden of disease in the aged, Mexico, 1994].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the disability adjusted life years lost (DALYs) in population over 60 years of age in Mexico during 1994.
  
  
  METHODS
  Years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL) and years lived with disability (YLD) were estimated for 108 diseases, both sexes, and 32 states of the Mexican Republic divided in rural and urban areas in the population over 60 years of age, using the methodology originally proposed by Murray and López adapted to specific local characteristics. The inputs used were: mortality statistics for 1994 (after corrections of under-registration and misclassification), statistics on incidence and prevalence from local epidemiological studies, national health surveys and estimates by the authors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During 1994 the Mexican population over 60 years of age lost 1.8 million DALYs, 59% of which were YLL while 41% were YLD. Most of the burden of disease is due to noncommunicable diseases. The principal health needs of the elderly in Mexico can be divided in two groups: a) those that traditionally are frequent in this age group, such as ischaemic heart disease, diabetes, stroke and b) disabling diseases such as dementia, falls and arthritis as the most important.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of composite indicators such as DALYs to assess health needs in older adult can help decision-makers and planners to incorporate disabling and lethal diseases within the list of priority needs, thereby achieving greater equity in the assignment of resources to different health care, prevention and rehabilitation programs.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Economía y Salud, Fundación Mexicana para la Salud.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lozano-Ascencio
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frenk-Mora
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: González-Block
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D009026:Mortality; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population
vernacular_title: El peso de la enfermedad en adultos mayores, México 1994.