title: Endoscopic diode laser cyclophotocoagulation with a limbal approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Endoscopic diode laser cyclophotocoagulation with a limbal approach was reviewed retrospectively. The delivery system and procedure used as well as the role of this procedure in the management of glaucoma are discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 810-nm pulsed continuous-wave diode laser capable of 1.2-W output was used. The maximum treatment area is 7 to 8 clock hours with a single limbal incision. Generally, 800 mW were used for less than 1 second, for a total of 0.8 J per treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight eyes of 6 patients were treated. The mean follow-up time for each procedure was 3.2 months (range 1 to 8 months) and for each eye was 5.1 months (range 2 to 8 months). Pre- and postoperative intraocular pressures were determined. Postoperative inflammation was the most common complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One reason for the failure of transscleral cyclophotocoagulation, particularly in congenital glaucoma, may be displacement of the ciliary processes. This displacement does not permit the indirect treatment to reach the appropriate area. Because endoscopic laser cyclophotocoagulation allows direct visualization, treatment can be accurately applied to individual ciliary processes.
authors.affiliation: Glaucoma Research and Education Group, University of California, San Francisco 94102, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Iwach
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gaffney
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Dickens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D017075:Laser Coagulation / Q000379:methods*; D016850:Limbus Corneae; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome