title: Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on quality of life in intermittent claudication.
abstract: A double-blind, dose titration study was designed to assess the efficacy of propionyl-L-carnitine in intermittent claudication. The effect on walking capacity was described in a previous article. This study reports on the effect on quality of life, assessed by the McMaster Health Index Questionnaire (MHIQ). After 24 weeks of treatment, the global MHIQ score did not show any difference from baseline in patients randomized to placebo (n = 102). Conversely, it increased from 0.59 +/- 0.12 to 0.64 +/- 0.12 in those taking propionyl-L-carnitine (n = 85). Analysis of variance showed a significant difference between treatments (p = 0.018). Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified baseline maximal walking capacity (cutoff point 250 m) as a predictor of treatment outcome. In patients walking < 250 m, propionyl-L-carnitine significantly improved physical function (p = 0.027), emotional function (p = 0.002), and global MHIQ score (p = 0.002) compared with placebo. Also, for maximal walking capacity, group difference significantly favored propionyl-L-carnitine (p = 0.009). In patients with baseline maximal walking capacity > or = 250 m, propionyl-L-carnitine did not affect the MHIQ scores, nor improve walking performance. These data indicate that propionyl-L-carnitine exerts beneficial effects on quality of life and walking performance in patients with more severely limited walking capacity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brevetti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perna
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sabba
authors.forename: V D
authors.initials: VD
authors.lastname: Martone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Iorio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barletta
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002331:Carnitine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; C003223:propionylcarnitine; D002331:Carnitine