title: Air movement around a worker in a low-speed flow field.
abstract: A knowledge of the air movement around a worker in a low-speed airflow is important in a number of areas: containment testing of fume cupboards; testing of personal dust samplers; testing of LEV effectiveness; and measurement of worker exposure. Measurements of velocity vectors around the upper torsos of manikins and a human in low-speed airflows have been made using a laser Doppler anemometer. Both heated and unheated manikins, as well as a 'breathing' manikin were used. The results show that quite distinctive flow patterns develop with heated and unheated bodies. Comparison of the flows around two- and three-dimensional manikins with that around a human shows that only a three-dimensional heated manikin gives good results. The unheated breathing manikin gave results which were unrepresentative of the real situation. A suitable manikin for use in sampling or testing in low-speed airflows would have a heated, rounded, three-dimensional body of reasonably human dimensions and would be non-breathing and clothed.
authors.affiliation: Health and Safety Laboratory, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000392:Air Movements; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013696:Temperature; D014691:Ventilation