title: Sonographic measurement of thymic size in healthy neonates. Relation to clinical variables.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the variation in thymic size in healthy neonates by sonography and to study the possible correlation to clinical variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  A study was made of 149 healthy term infants, at less than one week of age. The size of the thymus was assessed by sonography as a volume estimate, the thymic index. This index was compared to sex, weight, length, gestational age, and level of perinatal asphyxia of the infant. T-cell subsets (percentages of CD4 and CD8 receptor-positive T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood) were determined in 83 of the infants and compared to the sonographic thymic index.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The thymic index varied between 4 and 29, and was positively correlated to the weight of the infant (p = 0.0003). There was no correlation to sex, length, gestational age or slight perinatal asphyxia. We found no correlation between the size of the thymus and the CD4 percentage, the CD8 percentage, or the CD4/CD8 ratio.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The size of the thymus in healthy neonates as measured by sonography is significantly correlated to the weight of the infant. For a given weight of an infant it is possible to predict the normal range of thymic size.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasselbalch
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Jeppesen
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Ersbøll
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Lisse
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry; D001034:Apgar Score; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D012016:Reference Values; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data