title: Total hip prosthesis metal-artifact suppression using iterative deblurring reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CT of total joint prostheses is limited by metal artifact produced mainly by missing projection data. Iterative deblurring reconstruction is less sensitive to missing projection data than filtered backprojection. A software CT simulator was used to compare total hip prosthesis images reconstructed using standard filtered backprojection, filtered backprojection after linear interpolation of missing data, and iterative deblurring.
  
  
  METHODS
  Unilateral and bilateral total hip replacements with metal-backed or all-polyethylene acetabular prostheses were simulated using bone, metal, and polyethylene annuli and circles of metal and water (soft tissue). Material attenuation properties were taken from the literature. The simulation assumed that no X-rays penetrated the metal. Simulated projection data were reconstructed using filtered backprojection, filtered backprojection after linear interpolation of missing data, and iterative deblurring. Visual observations and objective region-of-interest analyses were made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Even with no X-rays penetrating the metal, iterative deblurring produced almost no visible artifact within the bone or soft tissues. Bone edge detection and sizing were more easily and accurately done from the iterative deblurring images. All reconstruction techniques underestimated bone and water CT attenuation values. Metal artifact was worse for the bilateral or metal-backed prostheses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Iterative deblurring generated nearly metal-artifact-free images in this simulation. Filtered backprojection, even after linear interpolation, produced typical clinical metal-artifact images.
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Vannier
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008670:Metals; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008670:Metals