title: EWS/FLI-1 antagonists induce growth inhibition of Ewing tumor cells in vitro.
abstract: Among primitive neuroectodermal tumors, Ewing tumors are characterized by a gene rearrangement recombining the 5'-EWS gene portion with one of two ETS-related proto-oncogenes, FLI-1 or ERG, in roughly 90 and 10% of cases, respectively. We attempted to antagonize EWS/FLI-1 function in Ewing tumor cell lines. As a control, a cell line derived from another small round cell tumor of neuroectodermal origin, neuroblastoma, was used. This cell line was found to express almost identical patterns of ETS proteins except for EWS/FLI-1 and a novel, ELF-related gene product. Stable expression of antisense EWS/FLI-1 cDNA resulted in decreased endogenous EWS/FLI-1 RNA levels and growth reduction of ET cells but not of neuroblastoma cells. DNA-binding FLI-1 derivatives localizing to the nucleus in which the 5'-EWS regulatory domain was replaced by bacterial beta-galactosidase dominantly modulated transcriptional transactivation from a degenerate ETS-binding motif. Transient transfection of these dominant-negative recombinants resulted in a significant decrease in the relative number of mitoses in four Ewing tumor cell lines tested but not in the neuroblastoma cell line. The presented evidence for modulation of tumor cell proliferation by EWS/FLI-1 antagonists suggests a causal role for EWS/FLI-1-mediated gene activation in the malignant transformation of the enigmatic Ewing tumor-precursor cell.
authors.affiliation: Childrens Cancer Research Institute, St. Anna Kinderspital, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kovar
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Aryee
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jug
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henöckl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schemper
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Delattre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gadner
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids; D050787:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D016372:RNA, Antisense / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic / Q000235:genetics*; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497325:EGR1 protein, human; C107465:ERF protein, human; C494069:ETS2 protein, human; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D050787:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2; D051789:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015682:Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D001616:beta-Galactosidase