title: Achalasia. Results of myotomy and antireflux operation after failed dilatations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the outcomes of patients with achalasia who had undergone myotomy and an antireflux operation because dilatations had not yielded satisfactory results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based tertiary care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 39 patients who met inclusion criteria, 18 female patients and 18 male patients (age range; 17-85 years; median age, 54 years; range of time elapsed since operation, 1-22 years; median time, 6 years) could be studied. Antireflux operations included 360 degrees fundoplications in 27 patients, anterior hemifundoplications in 5 and other procedures in 4.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dysphagia for solid foods and liquids, regurgitation, heartburn, retrosternal pain and body weight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excellent, good, and fair results of myotomy and antireflux operation were encountered in 14, 3, and 6 patients, respectively, and poor or absent results in the remaining 13 patients. The resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter was significantly lower at follow-up than preoperatively, and this was associated with reduced dysphagia for solid foods in 14 patients and for liquids in 16 of 17 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Myotomy and antireflux operation yielded excellent to fair results in 23 patients in whom dilatations had not facilitated swallowing. Poor results in the remaining 13 patients seemed to be attributable to the 360 degrees fundoplication performed in 12 of them. In these patients, a further surgical intervention seemed to be indicated.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Surgery, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cosentini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Berlakovich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zacherl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stacher-Janotta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Merio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wenzl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stacher
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002404:Catheterization; D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017211:Treatment Failure