title: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and gallbladder cancer: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma.
abstract: The correct treatment strategy of patients with unsuspected gallbladder cancer undergoing laparoscopy, and the prevention of delayed diagnosis are current issues. We report a case of late diagnosis with umbilical metastasis and poor survival. A policy of careful inspection of the gallbladder and a cautious strategy in the case of gross alteration of its external morphology seems advisable during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Although no agreement exists concerning the best treatment in the event of delayed diagnosis, the adopted strategy is contingent on patient status, disease stage and the possibility of performing appropriate follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Chirurgica, University of Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Razzetta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Borgonovo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cagnazzo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Mattioli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery; D003657:Decision Making; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009366:Neoplasm Seeding