title: [Immunization with potential Salmonella enteritidis mutants--1. Production and in vitro characterization].
abstract: Production and in vitro characterization of potential vaccine strains are the first steps leading to an efficient Salmonella Enteritidis oral live vaccine for homologous immunization of poultry. The paper presents the results of the production of adenine-amino acid auxotrophic mutants using N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis. The mutant strains were characterized using the following properties: auxotrophy, stability of mutation, reversion rate, generation time, metabolic properties, serotype, motility, plasmid content, phage type, SDS-PAGE patterns, as well as cell culture adhesion and invasion. Ten S. Enteritidis double auxotrophic mutants were obtained which are stable auxotrophically and where the risk of reversion was minimal. All strains were found to be plasmid-free. 5 mutants were selected for further investigations concerning their attenuation and immunological value.
authors.affiliation: Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin, Fachbereich 4 Bakterielle Tierseuchen und Bekämpfung von Zoonosen, Jena.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hänel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Helmuth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schroeter
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Erler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; D016296:Mutagenesis; D011201:Poultry Diseases; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic
chemical_list: D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
vernacular_title: Untersuchungen zur Immunisierung mit geeigneten Salmonella Enteritidis-Mutanten--1. Herstellung und in-vitro-Charakterisierung.