title: Separation by FPLC chromatofocusing of UDP-glucosyltransferases from three developmental stages of Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: Variation of UDP-glucosyltransferase activity, during Drosophila melanogaster development, was analyzed. The endogenous metabolite xanthurenic acid and the xenobiotic compounds 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol were used as substrates. Developmentally regulated differences were observed for the three substrates, suggesting the presence of UDP-glucosyltransferase isoenzymes. This was further confirmed by FPLC chromatofocusing on a Mono P column: seven peaks of UDP-glucosyltransferase activity (pHs: > or = 6.3, 5.8, 5.5, 4.9, 4.5, 4.2, < or = 4.0) with either single or overlapping substrate specificity were detected. A single xanthurenic acid:UDP-glucosyltransferase activity (pl 5.8) was found throughout development. In contrast, a gradual increase in the number of 2-napthol:UDP-glucosyltransferase-isoenzymes (pl from 6.3 to 4.0) was observed during development, whereas no isoenzymes specific for 1-naphthol were resolved. Based on the distribution and substrate specificity of the eluted peaks in the three developmental stages analyzed, the presence of seven or possibly eight UDP-glucosyltransferase isoenzymes is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética (Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas), Universidad de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rausell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Llorca
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Real
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010058:Oviposition; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D005964:Glucosyltransferases