title: Fc gamma-receptor III (CD 16) is involved in NK-B cell interaction.
abstract: CD16, the low affinity receptor for monomeric IgG (Fc gamma RIIIA), is a well characterized activation molecule on NK cells. In this study we investigated the role of CD16 in NK cell-mediated regulation of immunoglobulin production. Cocultures of the CD16+ human NK clone CNK6 and highly purified SAC/IL-2-activated B lymphocytes with various CD16 antibodies showed significantly diminished NK-enhanced immunoglobulin production in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that CD16 is relevant in NK-B cell interaction. Similarly, recombinant soluble CD16 incubated with B cells before cultures, suppressed the NK cell-stimulated B cell antibody response. Enhanced immunoglobulin production was also inhibited by Fc-specific F(ab')2 anti-body fragments. Coculture of NK cells with B lymphocytes resulted in induction of mRNA for IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. The accumulation of mRNA for these cytokines was prevented by addition of CD16 and Fc-specific antibodies. It is proposed that interaction of CD16 on NK cells with B cell bound immunoglobulin leads to induction of cytokines in NK cells which stimulate immunoglobulin production by B cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lenz
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gessner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sautes
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000276:immunology*; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000276:immunology; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016207:Cytokines; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D017452:Receptors, IgG