title: Effect of barnidipine on blood flow to major organs and renal function in anaesthetized dogs and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: 1. The effects of barnidipine on blood flow to major organs and on renal function were investigated in anaesthetized dogs and conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and the results were compared with those for nicardipine, nitrendipine, nisoldipine, manidipine and amlodipine. 2. In anaesthetized dogs, barnidipine (0.3-3 mu g/kg i.v.) dose-dependently decreased blood pressure and increased or preserved blood flow in the vertebral, coronary, femoral and renal arteries. The effect of barnidipine on blood flow was the most potent of the compounds tested. In conscious SHR, barnidipine (0.3-3 mg/kg p.o.) produced a dose-dependent antihypertensive effect and decreased renal vascular resistance. Barnidipine also dose-dependently increased urinary volume. The antihypertensive and diuretic effects of barnidipine were the most potent of the drugs tested. 3. In summary, barnidipine was shown to preserve or increase blood flow to major organs and to produce diuretic activity with a decrease in blood pressure. These findings suggest that barnidipine maintains or promotes renal function at antihypertensive doses.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Institute for Drug Development Research, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asano
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000652:urine; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; C050699:mepirodipine; D009543:Nifedipine