title: Failure to detect mutations in the retinoblastoma protein-binding domain of the transcription factor E2F-1 in human cancers.
abstract: The functions of the transcription factor E2F-1 are regulated by the RB protein through the RB-binding domain of E2F-1 and this factor is considered to be an important molecule that functions downstream of the RB protein. In order to determine whether E2F-1 that cannot bind to RB might be associated with various human cancers, we searched for mutations in the RB-binding domain of E2F-1 using samples of DNA from various clinical specimens obtained from 406 cancer patients (with lung, pancreatic, stomach, colon, esophageal, and hepatic cancers) by analysis of polymerase chain reaction-mediated single-strand conformational polymorphism. No mutations or deletions were detected in genes for E2F-1 from any of the tumor tissues examined. These results suggest that a mutation or deletion in E2F-1 that might affect binding of the RB protein is not involved in human cancers.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cancer Research, Banyu Tsukuba Research Institute in collaboration with Merck Research Laboratories, Tsukuba, Ibaraki.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Monden
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naruke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors