title: The Drosophila mushroom body is a quadruple structure of clonal units each of which contains a virtually identical set of neurones and glial cells.
abstract: The mushroom body (MB) is an important centre for higher order sensory integration and learning in insects. To analyse the development and organisation of the MB neuropile in Drosophila, we performed cell lineage analysis in the adult brain with a new technique that combines the Flippase (flp)/FRT system and the GAL4/UAS system. We showed that the four mushroom body neuroblasts (MBNbs) give birth exclusively to the neurones and glial cells of the MB, and that each of the four MBNb clones contributes to the entire MB structure. The expression patterns of 19 GAL4 enhancer-trap strains that mark various subsets of MB cells revealed overlapping cell types in all four of the MBNb lineages. Partial ablation of MBNbs using hydroxyurea showed that each of the four neuroblasts autonomously generates the entire repertoire of the known MB substructures.
authors.affiliation: Yamamoto Behaviour Genes Project, ERATO (Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology), JST (Japan Science and Technology Corporation), at Mitsubishi Kasei Institute of Life Sciences, Minami-Ooya, Tokyo, Japan. itokei@fly.erato.jst-c.go.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Awano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiromi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002999:Clone Cells; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000494:pharmacology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007814:Larva / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D008675:Metamorphosis, Biological; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; C052130:GAL4 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; C045119:FLP recombinase; D006918:Hydroxyurea