title: Cortical induction of c-fos by intrastriatal endothelin-1 is mediated via NMDA receptors.
abstract: Endothelin (ET) is a potent vasoconstrictor which has also been proposed to act as a neuromodulator. We have investigated the action of ET-1 on neurones in vivo, using c-fos as a marker of neuronal activation. Intrastriatal injection of ET-1 caused seizures and barrel rolling which were prevented by pretreatment with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801 and attenuated by the nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA). In association with these behaviours, a dramatic increase in c-fos mRNA expression was seen in the cerebral cortex. This increase was blocked by both MK-801 and L-NNA. We suggest that ET-1 modulates the activity of cortical afferents to the striatum, and causes seizures via an NMDA receptor-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Morton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D019335:Nitroarginine; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase