title: The aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen: evaluation of a commercial radioimmunoassay kit and values in healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluation of the performance of a radioimmunoassay kit for measuring serum concentrations of the aminoterminal extension peptide of human type I procollagen, S-PINP.
  
  
  METHODS
  S-PINP concentrations in 229 healthy subjects, 140 females, aged 3.8-81 years, and 89 males, aged 0.9-71 years, were measured with the kit. Because PINP and PICP (the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen) are formed in equimolar concentrations, we also calculated the PICP/PINP ratio and compared the S-PINP values to those of S-PICP, which have been shown to correlate with bone formulation rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sensitivity of the assay was 2.3 micrograms/L, the spiking recovery ranged from 95.5 to 100.3%, the dilution recovery from 79.3 to 103.1%. The intra-assay imprecision was 2.3 to 3.5% (CV), the interassay imprecision within one reagent lot 2.5-5.2% and, between several reagent lots, 2.7 to 6.1% (CV). S-PINP in females over 20 years old ranged from 12 to 90 micrograms/L (x = 39.7, SD = 14.7), in males over 25 years old, from 22 to 89 micrograms/L (x = 49.9, SD = 15.8); the PICP/PINP ratio ranged from 1.5 to 5.2 and from 1.8 to 4.9, respectively. In females under 20 years old, S-PINP ranged from 52 to 820 micrograms/L, in males aged 25 years or younger from 35 to 1404 micrograms/L; the PICP/PINP ratio was 0.44-2.3 and 0.38-2.8. In females under 20 years and males under 25 years, there was a significant negative correlation between S-PINP and age: r = -0.70, p < 0.001 for females, r = -0.52, p = 0.004 for males. In different groups of healthy subjects, the correlation of S-PINP and S-PICP was significant (r = 0.67-0.86, p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assay performance is good. The significant positive relationship between S-PINP and S-PICP suggests that S-PINP also reflects bone formation rate. Because the clearance of PINP is probably less sensitive to hormonal changes, PINP may prove to be superior to PICP as a marker of bone formation.
authors.affiliation: United Laboratories Ltd, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tähtelä
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turpeinen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sorva
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Karonen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood / Q000592:standards; D011347:Procollagen / Q000097:blood / Q000592:standards; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / Q000592:standards; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; C047202:procollagen Type I N-terminal peptide; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide