title: Neurokinin induced inositol phosphate production in guinea pig bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine second messenger pathways involved in neurokinin induced bladder contractions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Neurokinin induced changes in inositol phosphate production and in adenylyl cyclase activity are measured in the guinea pig bladder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Substance P, substance P methyl ester, neurokinin A, and neurokinin B each increase [3H]-inositol phosphate production in the guinea pig bladder. Substance P (10(-6) M) increases [3H]-inositol trisphosphate levels within 30 sec. Substance P and neurokinin A have an additive effect on inositol phosphate production, however substance P (10(-5) M) or neurokinin A (10(-5) M) induced inositol phosphate production is less than that induced by carbachol (10(-5) M). Neurokinin B and to a lesser extent neurokinin A inhibit forskolin-activated adenylyl cyclase activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data are compatible with neurokinin-induced inositol phosphate production being coupled to increases in contractile force of the guinea pig urinary bladder, however more than one second messenger pathway may be involved.
authors.affiliation: Section of Urology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D015287:Neurokinin B / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D013373:Substance P; D015288:Neurokinin A; D015287:Neurokinin B; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases