Full functional recovery after surgical repair of transected abducens nerve: case report.
OBJECTIVE
Results of surgical repair of the injured abducens nerve are rarely reported in the literature. A full functional recovery of a completely resected abducens root may be exceptional. We describe a patient who obtained normal ocular alignment and binocular vision after surgical reconstruction of a transected abducens nerve.


METHODS
A 56-year-old woman with a petroclival meningioma was presented. She underwent total removal of the tumor through a combined supra/infratentorial transpetrosal approach. The abducens nerve was tightly attenuated by the tumor and thickened dura. During dissection, the nerve was completely transected just behind the entrance to Dorello's canal.


METHODS
The abducens nerve was the single root type and inevitably required surgical repair. To obtain a sufficient length of the distal stump for trimming, part of the petrosphenoidal ligament was cut and the superior border of the petrous bone was exposed. The proximal stump of the nerve was also trimmed to obtain healthy tissue, and reconstruction was performed with five 10-0 nylon sutures. Five months later, esodeviation began to improve. Nine months after the surgery, the patient did not complain of diplopia and an objective assessment reported normal ocular alignment and estimated binocular function as "excellent" according to Biglan's system. Overcorrection of abduction did not occur.


CONCLUSIONS
The result in our patient confirms the possibility of full functional recovery after surgical repair of a totally transected abducens nerve.
Sawamura
Y
Y
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Hokkaido, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Ikeda
J
J
Miyamachi
K
K
Abe
H
H
D000010:Abducens Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003290:Convergence, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D003390:Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008579:Meningioma / Q000601:surgery; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014277:Trigeminal Neuralgia / Q000601:surgery; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*