title: gp160 of HIV or anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody ligation of CD4 induces inhibition of JNK and ERK-2 activities in human peripheral CD4+ T lymphocytes.
abstract: Under physiological conditions, activation of CD4+ T cells by major histocompatibility complex (MHC)antigen complexes requires engagement of both the T cell receptor and the CD4 molecule. However, CD4 ligands binding to the CD4 molecule has also been shown to inhibit T cell proliferation and interleukin (IL)-2 production in human CD4+ T cells, in an MHC-independent way. We have previously shown that this inhibition was associated with a diminished binding activity of the IL-2 transcription factors NF-AT, NF-kappaB, and AP-1. AP-1 plays a key role in the regulation of IL-2 transcription, and ERK and JNK activities are necessary for regulating AP-1 at both the transcriptional and the post-transcriptional levels. We therefore studied, in human peripheral CD4+ T cells, the regulation of the activities of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) by two CD4 ligands, gp160 the envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody (mAb). Pre-incubation of CD4+ T lymphocytes in the presence of anti-CD4 mAb or gp160 inhibits the activation of JNK in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and ionomycin. In the same conditions, phosphorylation and activation of ERK-2 were also inhibited. Inhibition of both JNK and ERK-2 activities are specific for binding of CD4 ligands to the CD4 molecule. They were not observed in CD8+ T lymphocytes. These results suggest that a specific inhibition of JNK and ERK-2 activities contributes to defective IL-2 production in T lymphocytes pre-incubated with CD4 ligands.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U429, Hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jabado
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pallier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jauliac
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hivroz
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D019302:HIV Envelope Protein gp160 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D008024:Ligands; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D019302:HIV Envelope Protein gp160; D008024:Ligands; D011494:Protein Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases