Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a new series of potent AT1 selective angiotensin II receptor antagonists: 5-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)pyrazoles.
The synthesis and pharmacological activity of a new series of 5-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)pyrazoles as potent angiotensin II antagonists both in vitro (binding of [3H]AII) and in vivo (iv, inhibition of AII-induced increase in blood pressure, pithed rats; po, furosemide-treated sodium-depleted rats) are reported. The various substituents of the pyrazole ring have been modified taking into account the receptor's requirements derived from related structure-activity relationship studies. A propyl or butyl group at position 1 as well as a carboxylic acid group at position 4 were shown to be essential for high affinity. Different groups at position 3 (H, small alkyl, phenyl, benzyl) provided good binding affinity, but oral activity was highly discriminating: bulky alkyl groups provided the highest potencies. Among the acidic isosteres tested in the biphenyl moiety, the tetrazole group proved to be the best. Compound 14n (3-tert-butyl-1-propyl-5-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4-y l] methyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, UR-7280) shows high potency both in vitro (IC50 = 3 nM) and in vivo (iv, 61.2 +/- 10% decrease in blood pressure at 0.3 mg/kg; po, 30 mmHg fall in blood pressure at 0.3 mg/kg), in comparison to losartan (IC50 = 59 nM; iv, 62.5 +/- 8.9% decrease in blood pressure at 1 mg/kg; po, 13 mmHg fall in blood pressure at 3 mg/kg). These data, together with the good pharmacokinetic profile of 14n in different species, have led to its selection for clinical evaluation as an antihypertensive agent.
Almansa
C
C
Research Center, J. Uriach & Cía, S.A., Barcelona, Spain.
Gómez
L A
LA
Cavalcanti
F L
FL
de Arriba
A F
AF
García-Rafanell
J
J
Forn
J
J
D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000378:metabolism; D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013777:Tetrazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology
D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D011720:Pyrazoles; D013777:Tetrazoles; C090253:UP 221-78; D000803:Angiotensin I