title: Alcohol and endogenous nitric oxide in hepatic microcirculation.
abstract: This study investigated the role of endogenous nitric oxide in the regulation of hepatic vascular tone in the presence of ethanol. In the perfused rat liver, upon the initiation of ethanol infusion into the liver, portal pressure was increased in a dose-dependent manner, reaching maximal levels in 2-5 min, then decreasing gradually. Simultaneous infusion of N(G)-monomethy 1-L-arginine, a nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor, enhanced this ethanol-induced increase in portal pressure. This enhancement was reversed by simultaneous infusion of a precursor of nitric oxide, L-arginine. These results suggest that endogenous nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator which reduces ethanol-induced vasoconstriction, thus improving the perturbation of hepatic microcirculation by ethanol.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Yamadaoka, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hijioka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fusamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000431:Ethanol