title: [Low dose inhalation of nitric oxide in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases].
abstract: We studied the effect of inhalation of various concentrations of nitric oxide (NO)(2 ppm, 5 ppm, and 10 ppm) on the pulmonary circulation and on arterial oxygenation in 11 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Inhalation of 2 ppm of NO resulted in values of mean pulmonary arterial pressure significantly lower than those measured while breathing room air only (24.1 +/- 1.7 vs 20.7 +/- 1.7 mmHg, p < 0.00001). The decrease in pulmonary artery pressure associated with inhalation of 2 ppm NO was only slightly less than the decrease associated with 10 ppm; the difference between the two was not considered to be clinically relevant. The pulmonary vascular resistance was significantly lower during inhalation of 2 ppm NO than during inhalation of room air only (495 +/- 40 vs 382 +/- 34 dyne.sec/cm5, p < 0.00001); the effects of inhaling 2 ppm and 10 ppm did not differ significantly. the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood was significantly lower after inhalation of 2 ppm NO than of baseline (61.1 +/- 2.3 vs 57.6 +/- 2.2 mmHg, p < 0.01). These results show that inhalation of NO worsens arterial oxygenation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Interal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu-city, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Gabazza
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasui
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010100:Oxygen