title: Expression of common gamma chain on peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Crohn's disease.
abstract: Mononuclear cell proliferative response to IL-2 and functional response to IL-4 is disturbed in IBD. The aim of the present study was to verify whether altered expression of the common gamma chain (gamma c) might contribute to this abnormality. The gamma c expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells was analyzed by flow cytometry using a monoclonal antibody to gamma c. IL-4 binding in association with gamma c expression was assessed using biotinylated IL-4 in two-color flow cytometry. Mean fluorescence of gamma c expression was significantly decreased in active CD patients as compared to inactive CD and healthy controls (P < 0.05). Cell activation as a possible reason for gamma c down-regulation was confirmed using the in vitro stimulated donor cells. In the same system it was shown that down-regulation of gamma c is accompanied by decreased numbers of IL-4 binding cells. In conclusion, a decreased expression of the gamma c on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from CD patients with active disease might have an important pathogenetic significance in this chronic intestinal disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Gastroenterology C, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kirman
authors.forename: O H
authors.initials: OH
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D015847:Interleukin-4