title: Effect of Sahaja yoga practice on seizure control & EEG changes in patients of epilepsy.
abstract: The effect of Sahaja yoga meditation on seizure control and electroencephalographic alterations was assessed in 32 patients of idiopathic epilepsy. The subjects were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group I (n = 10) practised Sahaja yoga for 6 months, Group II (n = 10) practised exercises mimicking Sahaja yoga for 6 months and Group III (n = 12) served as the epileptic control group. Group I subjects reported a 62 per cent decrease in seizure frequency at 3 months and a further decrease of 86 per cent at 6 months of intervention. Power spectral analysis of EEG showed a shift in frequency from 0-8 Hz towards 8-20 Hz. The ratios of EEG powers in delta (D), theta (T), alpha (A) and beta (B) bands i.e., A/D, A/D + T, A/T and A + B/D + T were increased. Per cent D power decreased and per cent A increased. No significant changes in any of the parameters were found in Groups II and III, indicating that Sahaja yoga practice brings about seizure reduction and EEG changes. Sahaja yoga could prove to be beneficial in the management of patients of epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences, New Delhi.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Panjwani
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Selvamurthy
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.forename: U C
authors.initials: UC
authors.lastname: Rai
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012640:Seizures / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015013:Yoga