title: 4,9-diazapyrenium dications induce apoptosis in human tumor cells.
abstract: We investigated the antiproliferative effects of two planar 4,9-diazapyrenium hydrogenasulphates against human malignant MiaPaCa 2 (pancreatic carcinoma), Hep 2 (laryngeal carcinoma) and human normal fibroblasts (WI 38) cell lines. The tested compounds were very potent in inhibiting the growth of the treated cell lines. Treatment with molar concentrations of the substances (10(-4)-10(-7) M) caused growth inhibition by more than 50%. The morphological changes of treated cells were also observed. Cells became smaller, with condensed chromatin and fragmented nuclei, the characteristics of dying cells. The identification of DNA-fragmentation and the appearance of chromatin aggregation leads us to assume the tested substances induced apoptosis of the investigated tumor cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Osijek, Croatia.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Steiner-Biocić
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Glavas-Obrovac
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Karner
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Piantanida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zinić
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pavelić
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pavelić
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007364:Intercalating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010618:Phenanthrolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007364:Intercalating Agents; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010618:Phenanthrolines; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53