title: Oxygen-saving effect of a new cardiotonic agent, MCI-154, in diseased human hearts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the left ventricular mechanoenergetic effects of a novel Ca2+ sensitizing agent, MCI-154, on diseased human hearts compared with dobutamine.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Unlike conventional cardiotonic agents, a Ca2+ sensitizer that could produce a positive inotropic action by altering the responsiveness of myofilament to Ca2+ could generate force with smaller amounts of Ca2+; thus, it may potentially save energy expenditure.
  
  
  METHODS
  The left ventricular pressure-volume relation and myocardial oxygen consumption per beat (Vo2) were measured by a conductance (volume) catheter and a Webster catheter. Left ventricular contractility (Emax), systolic pressure-volume area (PVA [index of left ventricular total mechanical energy]) and Vo2 were assessed before and after infusion of MCI-154 or dobut-amine. The PVA-independent Vo2 (Vo2 mainly for excitation-contraction coupling) was assessed as the Vo2 at zero PVA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both agents increased Emax comparably (dobutamine: from 3.55 +/- 1.10 [mean +/- SD] to 5.04 +/- 1.16 mm Hg/ml per m2, p < 0.0001; MCI-154: from 3.36 +/- 1.26 to 5.37 +/- 2.14 mm Hg/ml per m2, p < 0.0001); dobutamine increased total Vo2 (from 0.22 +/- 0.08 to 0.27 +/- 0.09 ml O2, p < 0.05) and PVA-independent Vo2 (from 0.019 +/- 0.019 to 0.091 +/- 0.051 ml O2, p < 0.005); but MCI-154 did not change these variables significantly. Consequently, the oxygen cost of contractility (delta PVA-independent Vo2/delta Emax) was less with MCI-154 than with dobutamine (0.14 +/- 0.18 vs. 1.10 +/- 0.80 J/mm Hg per ml per m2, p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the cardiotonic action mediated by MCI-154 could provide an energetic advantage over the conventional cardiotonic action with currently used inotropic agents.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D011724:Pyridazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects*; D017725:Ventricular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D011724:Pyridazines; D004280:Dobutamine; C052228:MCI 154