title: Expression of a putative immunosuppressive protein in human tumors and tissues.
abstract: Tumor-induced immunosuppression by murine retrovirus-induced tumors and nonviral murine and human tumors has been shown to be mediated by the transmembrane (TM) envelope (env) protein p15E. This in vitro activity is inhibitable by anti-(murine)p15E antibodies, implying that a TM-like protein is produced by such tumors. The leading candidate genes that might encode such proteins in human tumors are human endogenous retroviral (HERV) sequences. We have utilized immunohistochemistry to determine what tissues may express HERV env proteins. We subcloned a restriction fragment from the putative TM human env gene of a type C-related HERV (clone-4-1) into a fusion protein gene construct. Using a rabbit polyclonal antiserum against the fusion protein, we observed staining in a variety of human tumor and nontumor tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio 45267-0529, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Turbeville
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hyams
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Distler
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Steele
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D017988:Gammaretrovirus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015686:Gene Products, env / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007164:Immunosorbents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015686:Gene Products, env; D007164:Immunosorbents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins