title: Cervical pain: a comparison of three pillows.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare three pillows with regard to pain intensity, pain relief, quality of sleep, disability, and overall satisfaction in subjects with benign cervical pain. The three pillows evaluated were the subjects' usual pillow, a roll pillow, and a water-based pillow.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects used their usual pillows for the first week of this 5-week randomized crossover design study. They were subsequently randomly assigned to use each of the other two pillows for 2-week periods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient neurology and physiatry clinics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-one subjects with benign cervical pain syndromes and free of cognitive impairments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Visual analog scale (VAS), Sleep Questionnaire, Sickness Impact Profile (SIP), and a satisfaction scale rating the pillows.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The water-based pillow was associated with reduced morning pain intensity, increased pain relief, and improved quality of sleep. The duration of sleep was significantly shorter for the roll pillow. Overall SIP findings showed a significant advantage for the water-based pillow over the roll pillow and standard pillow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Proper selection of a pillow can significantly reduce pain and improve quality of sleep but does not significantly affect disability outcomes measured by the SIP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lavin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pappagallo
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Kuhlemeier
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001512:Bedding and Linens; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011897:Random Allocation; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012890:Sleep; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires