title: Lipopolysaccharide pre-treatment induces resistance against subsequent focal cerebral ischemic damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: Ischemic tolerance was induced in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) by injection of a single dose of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (0.9 mg/kg, i.v.) 1-7 days prior to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Infarct volume, evaluated 24 h after MCAO, was significantly reduced by LPS administration 2, 3 or 4 days prior to MCAO (22.8, 25.9 and 20.5%, respectively). The beneficial effect of LPS pre-treatment was completely nullified by concurrent administration of TNFbp. On this basis, the tolerance to ischemia induced by LPS is likely to be mediated by TNF-alpha.
authors.affiliation: Stroke Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4128, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tasaki
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ruetzler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawashiro
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hallenbeck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000473:pathology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR / Q000502:physiology*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D053319:Tumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; D053319:Tumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors; C069521:recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-binding protein-1