title: [Experimental study of meniscus lesions. Significance of 3-dimensional ultrasonography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The clinical value of two-dimensional ultrasound in examining the menisci of the knee compared to other methods is controversial. We studied the utility diagnosed by three-dimensional sonography in evaluating meniscal tears.
  
  
  METHODS
  96 menisci with standardised artificial lesions were examined in a bath of Ringer solution. Two-dimensional ultrasound was compared to three-dimensional ultrasound, which creates three-dimensional reconstruction of sequential ultrasonographic images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The three-dimensional ultrasound had a higher sensitivity of 88% vs 69% with a specificity of 83% vs 94% for the diagnosis of meniscal tears compared with the two-dimensional method. The sensitivity in imaging was 54% in each case for longitudinal tears, 63% vs 96% for horizontal tears, 67% vs 37% for oblique tears and 54% vs 0% for radial tears. The difference of these results, however, was not statistically significant. Radial tears were more frequently diagnosed by three-dimensional sonography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our model, sonographic diagnosis of meniscal tears was improved only partially by using three-dimensional ultrasound. Whether in vivo other factors alter the minimal differences between the two techniques is the subject of ongoing investigation.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Riedl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kühner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tauscher
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Göhring
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Meeder
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008592:Menisci, Tibial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012421:Rupture; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D000070600:Tibial Meniscus Injuries; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Experimentelle Untersuchung von Meniskusläsionen. Bedeutung der dreidimensionalen Sonographie.