title: A distinct pattern of cytokine production from blood mononuclear cells in multitransfused patients with beta-thalassaemia.
abstract: The unstimulated and induced production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), IL-3, IL-6, stem cell factor (SCF), IL-1beta, tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), TNF-beta, interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was determined after culture of blood mononuclear cells from 22 patients with severe beta-thalassaemia in a regular transfusion programme, five non-regularly transfused patients with beta-thalassaemia intermedia and nine normal persons. A distinct pattern of cytokine production in thalassaemic patients was detected, namely a low unstimulated production of all cytokines and a significant increase in the stimulated production of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL- 1beta; these abnormalities were more pronounced in the more heavily transfused older patients. The increased production of the above cytokines, which usually characterize the acute response to infectious agents and have a negative effect on erythropoiesis, may explain the deterioration of anaemia found in thalassaemic patients during acute infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Patras University Medical School, Greece.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salsaa
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Zoumbos
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D002648:Child; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D017086:beta-Thalassemia / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines