title: The lipid products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase increase cell motility through protein kinase C.
abstract: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase has been implicated as an activator of cell motility in a variety of recent studies, yet the role of its lipid product, phosphatidylinositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (PtdIns-3,4,5-P3), has yet to be elucidated. In this study, three independent preparations of PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 were found to increase the motility of NIH 3T3 cells when examined utilizing a microchemotaxis chamber. Dipalmitoyl L-alpha-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (Di-C16-PtdIns-3,4,5-P3) also produced actin reorganization and membrane ruffling. Cells pretreated with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate to cause down-regulation of protein kinase C (PKC) exhibited complete inhibition of cell motility induced by Di-C16-PtdIns-3,4,5-P3. These results are consistent with previous observations that PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 activates Ca2+-independent PKC isoforms in vitro and in vivo and provide the first demonstration of an in vivo role for the lipid products of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase. PtdIns-3,4,5-P3 appears to directly initiate cellular motility via activation of a PKC family member.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine,, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Derman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toker
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hartwig
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Spokes
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Falck
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Cantley
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Cantley
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002465:Cell Movement; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009281:Naphthalenes; D018129:Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; C060974:phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D011493:Protein Kinase C; C058819:calphostin C; D000077191:Wortmannin