title: Very long-term users of marijuana in the United States: a pilot study.
abstract: The authors recruited a sample of 37 Americans, aged 30-74, who had smoked marijuana on at least 5,000 separate occasions. These subjects were found to span a wide range of ethnic groups, educational backgrounds, occupations, and annual income; they did not display any obvious features which distinguished them from the population as a whole. They typically began smoking in the 1960s or early 1970s, and then continued to smoke heavily into middle adulthood because they felt that marijuana relieved unpleasant feeling states such as anxiety or depression. To our knowledge, individuals of this type have not previously been examined; further studies of older, long-term American marijuana users are needed.
authors.affiliation: Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02178, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Pope
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Oliva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States