title: The state of the STATs: recent developments in the study of signal transduction to the nucleus.
abstract: The STATs (signal transducers and activators of transcription) are latent cytoplasmic proteins that, upon activation by cell surface bound polypeptide ligands, move to the nucleus to direct transcription. A variety of protein-protein interactions that affect the function of STATs has been recently recognized. It has become clear that the STATs are functional mosaics, or mixtures of signal transduction and transcription modules.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Horvath
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Darnell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D018909:src Homology Domains
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases