title: Medroxyprogesterone interferes with ovarian steroid protection against coronary vasospasm.
abstract: Cardiovascular disease, the major cause of death in post-menopausal women, can be reduced by replacement of ovarian steroid hormones. To compare medroxyprogesterone with progesterone as the progestin in hormone replacement therapy from the standpoint of coronary artery vasospasm, we treated ovariectomized rhesus monkeys with physiological levels of estradiol-17 beta in combination with medroxyprogesterone or progesterone for four weeks. Coronary vasospasm in response to pathophysiological stimulation without injury showed that progesterone plus estradiol protected but medroxyprogesterone plus estradiol failed to protect, allowing vasospasm. We conclude that medroxyprogesterone in contrast to progesterone increases the risk of coronary vasospasm.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Oregon 97006, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyagawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rösch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Stanczyk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hermsmeyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D045167:Progesterone Congeners / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D045167:Progesterone Congeners; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D008525:Medroxyprogesterone