title: Inferring gender from handwriting in Urdu and English.
abstract: Handwriting samples in both English and Urdu from 30 donors were judged for masculinity-femininity by 25 judges (both judges and donors were adult Pakistanis, bilingual and literate in both Urdu and English). Inferences about gender were made reliably and accurately in both Urdu and English. Levels of accuracy (about 68%) were similar to those reported in studies of handwriting in English. Judged gender of handwriting was significantly stable across the two languages studied. These effects are relevant for the study of gender roles and gender stereotyping in assessment.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamid
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Loewenthal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006236:Handwriting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019303:Multilingualism; D010154:Pakistan; D013240:Stereotyping