title: A carboxy-terminal pro-sequence of aqualysin I prevents proper folding of the protease domain on its secretion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: The precursor of aqualysin I, a subtilisin-type protease secreted by Thermus aquaticus, consists of four domains, an N-terminal signal sequence, an N-terminal pro-sequence, a protease domain, and a C-terminal pro-sequence. A non-covalent N-terminal pro-sequence facilitates the production of active aqualsin I, when the C-terminal pro-sequence is deleted. The role of the C-terminal pro-sequence in protein secretion was analyzed using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae expression system. Deletion of the C-terminal pro-sequence resulted in increased secretion of aqualysin I, i.e., about three times as much as that in the case of the wild type. In the case of the wild-type precursor, non-secreted aqualysin I with the C-terminal pro-sequence was retained in the endoplasmic reticulum in an inactive form, suggesting that the C-terminal pro-sequence prevents the protease domain from taking on a properly folded structure, unlike the N-terminal pro-sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D017510:Protein Folding; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013824:Thermus / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D011498:Protein Precursors; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C055102:aqualysin I