title: 5-Hydroxytryptamine contracts human uterine artery smooth muscle predominantly via 5-HT2 receptors.
abstract: Serotonergic receptors were classified in the isolated human uterine artery with intact endothelium, using agonists and antagonists for 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. The efficacy for different agonists rated: alpha-methyl-5-HT (5-HT2) = 5-HT (non-selective) = 2-methyl-5-HT (5-HT3) >> sumatriptan (5-HT1), and the potency as: sumatriptan = 5-HT > 5-HT > alpha-methyl-5-HT > 2-methyl-5-HT. The contractile effects of 5-HT and alpha-methyl-5-HT were antagonized by the 5-HT2 receptor antagonist ketanserin and the non-selective antagonist methiothepin. The efficacy of sumatriptan was comparatively low. No interaction was encountered between 2-methyl-5-HT and MDL72222, suggesting an absence of 5-HT3 receptors. The results indicate that the contractile serotonergic receptor population in the human uterine artery mainly comprises 5-HT2 receptors, although a minor contribution of contractile 5-HT1 receptors cannot be excluded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodelsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bodelsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stjernquist
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012701:Serotonin