title: Production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor by murine liver in vivo.
abstract: In previous reports, the authors demonstrated that M-CSF was produced by primary-cultured non-parenchymal (NPLC) and parenchymal (PLC) liver cells. In order to clarify the biological role of M-CSF produced by the liver, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-producing cells in vivo were investigated using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), dot blot analysis, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. M-CSF mRNA was constantly identified by RT-PCR in the liver, NPLC and PLC, before and after partial hepatectomy. Dot blot analysis showed that fluctuations of M-CSF mRNA level after partial hepatectomy were not statistically significant. In situ hybridization revealed that M-CSF mRNA was expressed mainly in NPLC and vascular endothelial cells (VEC). In addition, a small number of PLC also expressed M-CSF mRNA. Neither the distribution nor the frequency of M-CSF mRNA positive cells in regenerative livers differed significantly from normal livers. M-CSF immunoreactivity was present in NPLC and VEC at all the times before and after partial hepatectomy, while PLC exhibited M-CSF immunostaining 0.5 days after partial hepatectomy. As normal liver expressed M-CSF mRNA to the same degree as regenerative liver, hepatic M-CSF mRNA production in vivo may be related to the physiological function of the liver. However, transient expression of M-CSF protein in PLC at an early stage after partial hepatectomy may be associated with liver regeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ezure
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishiwata
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokomuro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor