title: Accumulation of hydroxyspermidine in red blood cells, a potential index of tumor proliferation rate.
abstract: It has previously been demonstrated that during Lewis Lung carcinoma growth, red blood cell spermidine levels increase concomitantly with tumor volume. If [14C] putrescine or 2-methylputrescine are administered, [14C] spermidine and methylspermidine, respectively, accumulate in red blood cells in proportion with the tumor volume. In the present work the metabolic transformation of 2-hydroxyputrescine, a natural derivative of putrescine, to hydroxyspermidine, was studied in tumor bearing mice. After a single i.p. injection of 2-hydroxyputrescine, higher concentrations of hydroxyspermidine were found in the tumor than in liver. In the red blood cells of Lewis lung carcinoma-bearing mice, hydroxyspermidine was detected between 24 hours and 96 hours after i.p. injection of 2-hydroxyputrescine. The concentration of hydroxyspermidine found in red blood cells was proportional to the tumor volume. Hydroxyspermidine has potential as a marker of malignant cell proliferation in human oncology.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Recherche en Thérapeutique Anticancéreuse (URA-CNRS 1529), Faculté de Médecine, Université de Rennes I, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leveque
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Delcros
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Havouis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Quemener
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vaultier
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Seiler
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Moulinoux
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D018827:Carcinoma, Lewis Lung / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D013095:Spermidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D013095:Spermidine