title: [Investigation of corticospinal dysfunction in multiple sclerosis and motoneuron diseases using motor evoked potentials].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The introduction of motor evoked potentials (MEP) into neurological practice has been very useful in the study of motor disorders, especially in patients with motor neurone diseases (MND) and multiple sclerosis (MS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients with MS, twenty with MND and sixty-four apparently normal control were studied, to evaluate the use of MEP in such patients. Bilateral recordings were made from the abductor pollicis brevis and tibialis anterior. The variables studied were: cortical latency, radicular latency, central conduction time, motor excitation threshold coefficients of amplitude, duration and number of phases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant differences in most variables when the control group and the patients were compared, and also between the two subgroups of patients (Wilk's lambda = 0.4197; p < 0.05). CA analysis significantly increased the sensitivity of the study (90.4%) with respect to analysis of latencies and central conduction times (70.4%). When analysis of the coefficients of duration and of phases was included, specificity increased by approximately 30% in both groups of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The great sensitivity of MEP as a neurophysiological diagnostic tool in investigation of corticospinal bundle lesions was demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neurofisiología Clínica, Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gómez-Fernández
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Macías-González
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mustelier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Estrada
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gámez-Morales
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paz-Sendín
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016472:Motor Neuron Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000503:physiopathology*
vernacular_title: Disfunción corticospinal en la esclerosis múltiple y en las enfermedades de la neurona motora investigada mediante potenciales evocados motores.