title: [The plain-film radiological changes in the cervical spine following a ventral fusion operation with bone cement].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The usual treatment in cervical nerve root compression syndrome is the ventral fusion with bone cement. We examined the influence of this interponate on the postoperative changes of the cervical spine.
  
  
  METHODS
  33 patients were followed-up postoperatively over 6 months, who were treated with 39 ventral fusions because of cervical myelopathy. The lateral view of the cervical spine was used to measure the size of the bone cement interponate, the height of the intervertebral body space and the angle of both vertebral bodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no change on the size of the interponate. Postoperatively there was a slight enlargement of the intervertebral body space. During further follow-up examinations there was a decrease to the preoperative size because of the destruction of the endplates. Similar to this observation, there was a change of the angle in the operated segment. First there was a decrease of the angle, later an increase. 6 months postoperatively the preoperatively status was re-attained. Clinical examination of the patients revealed new neurologic deficits in 10% of the cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that the postoperative deficits can be only partially explained because the structural changes occur with both the uncomplicated postoperative courses and in patients with postoperative deficits.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hutzelmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freund
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palmié
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Benz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008768:Methylmethacrylates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011859:Radiography; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements; D008768:Methylmethacrylates
vernacular_title: Nativradiologische Anderungen der Halswirbelsäule im Verlauf nach ventraler Fusionsoperation mit Knochenzement.