title: The proton permeability of liposomes made from mitochondrial inner membrane phospholipids: comparison with isolated mitochondria.
abstract: Unilamellar liposomes with native phospholipid fatty acid composition were prepared from rat liver mitochondrial inner membrane phospholipids by extrusion in medium containing 50 mm potassium. They were diluted into low potassium medium to establish a transmembrane potassium gradient. A known membrane potential was imposed by addition of valinomycin, and proton flux into liposomes was measured. Valinomycin in the range 10 pm-1nm was sufficient to fully establish membrane potential. Valinomycin concentrations above 3 nm catalyzed additional proton flux and were avoided. At 300 pm valinomycin, proton flux depended nonlinearly on membrane potential. At 160 mV membrane potential the flux was 30 nmol H+/min/mg phospholipid-approximately 5% of the proton leak flux under comparable conditions in isolated mitochondria, indicating that leak pathways through bulk phospholipid bilayer account for only a small proportion of total mitochondrial proton leak.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QW, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Brookes
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Rolfe
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Brand
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000502:physiology*; D010539:Permeability; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry; D011522:Protons; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014634:Valinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008081:Liposomes; D010743:Phospholipids; D011522:Protons; D014634:Valinomycin