title: Calculating economic injury levels for stable flies (Diptera:Muscidae) on feeder heifers.
abstract: A procedure for calculating the economic injury levels for stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), on feeder heifers was developed from reduction of average daily weight gain-stable fly population level data in 8 independent replicated experiments over 17 yr. A negative exponential was fitted to the data using nonlinear regression. Regression coefficients were then used to derive a simple predictive equation for calculating the economic injury level in relation to cost of controlling stable flies in the feedlot, and the market value of heifers. Examples for calculating the economic injury level under practical feedlot situations are presented. Also included are recommendations for a simple random sampling design for stable flies in feedlots.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007-1096, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Catangui
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Boxler
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000191:economics; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000469:parasitology*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D007300:Insect Control / Q000191:economics*; D009117:Muscidae; D015430:Weight Gain