title: In vivo antitumor effects of electrochemotherapy in a hepatoma model.
abstract: The use of in vivo electroporation in combination with a chemotherapeutic agent (electrochemotherapy) for the treatment of liver tumors was examined. Induced rat hepatomas were treated with a 0.5 unit intratumor bleomycin dose followed by rectangular direct current pulses. Six pulses were administered during treatment using a needle array electrode that rotated the applied electric field around the tumors. A 84.6% objective response rate resulted for tumors that received both bleomycin and electric pulses. Control groups that received partial or no treatment showed less than 10% objective response rates. These results indicate that electrochemotherapy can be translated from the treatment of cutaneous cancers to the treatment of liver tumors and other internal tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa 33612-4799, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jaroszeski
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Heller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D004566:Electrodes; D018274:Electroporation; D005260:Female; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D001761:Bleomycin