title: Low-grade intimal hyperplasia in internal mammary and right gastroepiploic arteries as bypass grafts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Knowledge is limited regarding the histology of the internal and right gastroepiploic arteries that have been functioning as coronary artery bypass conduits.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four internal mammary arteries, 3 right gastroepiploic arteries, and 1 saphenous vein graft that had been functioning as coronary artery bypass grafts were harvested and examined histologically in 3 male patients who had died at 19, 38, and 47 months after coronary revascularization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All grafts were patent. The mean thicknesses of the intima in the proximal, middle, and distal segments were 41.0, 31.8, and 25.8 microns for the internal mammary artery and 58.0, 40.3, and 34.3 microns for the right gastroepiploic artery. The saphenous vein graft showed severe focal atherosclerosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This histologic study in a small number of patients corroborates the reported excellent patency rates at medium- to long-term follow-up of the internal mammary and right gastroepiploic arteries used as coronary artery bypass grafts.
authors.affiliation: Herzzentrum, University of Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Son
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Smedts
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Mohr
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001158:Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009852:Omentum / Q000098:blood supply*; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply*; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology*