title: A randomized controlled trial of a bicarbonate- and a bicarbonate/lactate-containing dialysis solution in CAPD.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of bicarbonate- and bicarbonate/lactate-based PD fluids.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomly allocated prospective controlled trial lasting eight weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five renal units in Europe.
  
  
  METHODS
  Individuals who have been treated by CAPD for at least three months and who have had at least one month's therapy with 40 mmol/L lactate PD fluid. Those with recent infection, diabetes or other serious illness are excluded. Forty-seven individuals have entered the study so far.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients are randomly allocated to three groups. Group 1 receive 40 mmol/L lactate dialysate, Group 2 are given 38 mmol/L bicarbonate fluid and Group 3 are tested with a 25 mmol/L bicarbonate and 15 mmol/L lactate dialysate.
  
  
  METHODS
  The primary outcome measure is the plasma bicarbonate level. Adverse events and ease of use of the two-chambered bags used by Groups 2 and 3 are also being assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  To date, plasma bicarbonate levels have been the same in all treatment groups up to the end of the trial period. There are no differences in serum lactate levels. No side effects are attributable to the test fluids. The patients have managed the two-chambered bags successfully.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This trial is still ongoing, but to date, neutral bicarbonate based fluids have been as effective as lactate dialysate in treating uremic acidosis.
authors.affiliation: Cardiff Royal Infimary, Wales.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Coles
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gokal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ogg
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jani
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: O'Donoghue
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Cancarini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maiorca
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tranaeus
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Faict
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de Vos
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Cancarinu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D015314:Dialysis Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D015314:Dialysis Solutions; D019344:Lactic Acid