title: Effects of theophylline in p-chlorophenylalanine-treated mice in a light/dark test.
abstract: The effects of theophylline were examined in a light/dark test in p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA)-treated mice to investigate serotonergic contribution to its effects. Three consecutive treatments with PCPA (200 mg/kg once daily) barely affected parameters in the light/ dark test. In vehicle- and PCPA-treated mice, theophylline (100 mg/kg) significantly decreased time spent in the light zone, which suggested its anxiogenic-like activity. In PCPA-treated mice, theophylline (50 mg/kg) also tended to decrease the time spent in the light zone. The effects of theophylline on the contents of monoamines and their metabolites in the brains of vehicle- and PCPA-treated mice were also investigated. Treatment with PCPA significantly decreased the contents of serotonin (5-HT) and its metabolite, as well as the contents of the metabolites of noradrenaline (NA) and dopamine (DA). Theophylline increased the metabolites of 5-HT, NA and DA in the brains of vehicle-treated mice. The increases produced by theophylline in the metabolites of NA and 5-HT were extinguished in PCPA-treated mice. Behavioral and biochemical data in the present study demonstrate that theophylline-induced anxiogenic-like activity was not mediated by serotonergic neuronal systems and that NAergic neuronal systems also might not contribute to the activity.
authors.affiliation: Biology Laboratory, Yamasa Corp., Choshi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onodera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003624:Darkness; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D018490:Serotonin Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018490:Serotonin Agents; D013806:Theophylline; D010134:Fenclonine