title: ZD9583, an orally effective thromboxane A2 synthase inhibitor and receptor antagonist with a sustained duration of action in rat and dog.
abstract: The thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitory activity and the TXA2 receptor (TP-receptor) blocking action of ZD9583 ((4Z)-6-[(2S,4S,5R)-2-(1-[2-cyano-4-methylphenoxy]-1-methylethyl) -4-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dioxan-5-yl]hex-4-enoic acid) has been evaluated in-vitro by use of whole blood and platelets from man, and ex-vivo by use of platelets and whole blood from rats and dogs. ZD9583 caused concentration-dependent inhibition of human platelet microsomal TXA2 production with an IC50 of 0.017 +/- 0.003 microM; this inhibition was associated with an increase in prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) formation. ZD9583 also inhibited collagen-stimulated TXA2 synthesis in whole blood from man, rat and dog giving IC50 values of 0.027 +/- 0.005, 0.02 +/- 0.006 and 0.013 +/- 0.01 microM, respectively. The drug did not modify platelet cyclooxygenase activity as inhibition of thromboxane B2 (TXB2) formation was associated with a concomitant increased synthesis of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), PGE2 and PGF2 alpha. ZD9583 had little effect on cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cell prostacyclin synthase giving an IC50 of 24.2 +/- 4.9 microM. In-vitro ZD9583 caused concentration-dependent inhibition of U46619-induced aggregation responses of platelets from man, rat and dog, yielding apparent log A2 values of 8.7 +/- 0.12, 8.8 +/- 0.2 and 9.3 +/- 0.2, respectively. The drug was selective; at concentrations up to 100 microM it did not affect 5-hydroxytryptamine or the primary phases of adenosine diphosphate and adrenaline-induced aggregation. ZD9583 (100 microM) did not, furthermore, modify the platelet inhibitory effects of PGD2, prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) and prostacyclin. Oral administration of ZD9583 (3-10 mg kg-1) to both rats and dogs caused dose-dependant inhibition of collagen-stimulated TXA2 production ex-vivo which persisted for up to 12 h. The drug also caused profound TXA2 receptor blockade in both species for in excess of 12-h after an oral dose of 3 mg kg-1. ZD9583 (3 mg kg-1, p.o.), when administered to dogs over a five-day period at 12 h intervals, did not cause either tachyphylaxis or an accumulation of effect. We conclude that ZD9583 is a potent, selective, orally active thromboxane synthase inhibitor and TXA2 receptor antagonist.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Research Department, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Brownlie
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Brownrigg
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Butcher
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jessup
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tunstall
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Wayne
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D011725:Pyridines; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; C105662:ZD 9583; D013930:Thromboxane-A Synthase; D001241:Aspirin