title: HMGI(Y) activation by chromosome 6p21 rearrangements in multilineage mesenchymal cells from pulmonary hamartoma.
abstract: The chromosome band 6p21 high-mobility group gene, HMGI(Y), encodes DNA-binding proteins with both chromatin structural and gene regulatory roles. Although HMGI(Y) expression is associated with neoplastic transformation, no oncogenic HMGI(Y) mutations have been identified. We report pulmonary chondroid hamartoma chromosome 6p21 aberrations targeting HMGI(Y). Several pulmonary chondroid hamartomas had chromosome rearrangements mapping within 100 kb of HMGI(Y), and one pulmonary chondroid hamartoma contained an intragenic fusion juxtaposing HMGI(Y) A.T book DNA-binding domains with a laminin alpha 4 chain epidermal-growth-factor-like/ zinc-finger-like motif. These findings demonstrate an oncogenic role for HMGI(Y) and for laminin chain transcriptional regulatory motifs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lux
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fletcher
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D025741:HMGA1a Protein; D006222:Hamartoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D025741:HMGA1a Protein