Effect of immunosuppression and splenectomy in transplantation sarcomas in mice.
After spontaneous regression of transplanted tumours, marked reduction in number of tumours was found when challenged with isogenic tumour cells. The ALS abrogates this effect. Tumour removal by surgical excision of limb and subsequent time scheduled challenge by tumour cells maximally suppress on the 10th day and continues up to the 42nd day the tumorogenic effect. Splenectomy has no effect if done before a day or 3 days after challenge but marked decrease in tumour development was seen when challenged on the 8th day after splenectomy. Amputation and splenectomy together potentiates tumour formation. Only in tumour extrication, does resistance develop up to the 42nd day from surgery. Challenging at a different site in mice with tumours, resulted in prolongation of the intervals of tumour formation. Challenge after surgical removal of tumour after a time lapse, results in marked reduction in number and size of tumours. Surgical tumour extrication after splenectomy and subsequent challenge on 11th day inhibited tumour formation. Whereas splenectomized tumour bearing mice when challenged at a heterosite did not develop resistance.
Nigam
S K
SK
Division of Environmental Carcinogens, National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad, India.
Bhatt
H V
HV
D000818:Animals; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D051379:Mice; D009365:Neoplasm Regression, Spontaneous / Q000276:immunology*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology*; D013156:Splenectomy