title: Telementoring: pushing the telemedicine envelope.
abstract: Telemedicine offers significant advantages in bringing consulting support to distant colleagues. Our aim in this study was to evaluate the role of telementoring in the training of advanced laparoscopic surgical procedures. Student surgeons received a uniform training format to enhance their laparoscopic skills and intracorporeal suturing techniques and specific procedural training in laparoscopic colonic resections and Nissen fundoplication. Subsequently, operating rooms were equipped with three cameras. A telestrator (teleguidance device), instant replay (to critique errors), and CD-ROM programs (to provide reference information) were used as intraoperative, educationally assistant tools. In phase 1, four colonic resections were performed with the mentor in the operating room (group A), and four colonic resections were performed with the mentor on the hospital grounds but not in the operating room (group B). The voice and video signals were received at the mentor's location using coaxial cable. In phase 2, two Nissen fundoplications were performed with the mentors in the operating room (group C), and two Nissen fundoplications were performed with the mentors 5 miles away from the operating room (group D) using existing land lines at the T1 level. We found no differences in the performances of the surgeons or the outcomes of the operations between groups A and B and groups C and D. Intraoperative problems were tackled effectively. Preliminarily, we conclude that the telementoring concept is potentially a safe and cost-effective option for advanced training in laparoscopic operations. Further investigation is necessary before routine transcontinental patient applications are attempted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fullum
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lisehora
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rosser
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Barcia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Savalgi
mesh_terms: D003082:Colectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods*; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D017216:Telemedicine