title: Middle Eastern history of anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Takrouri
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Seraj
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000266:history*; D004501:Education, Medical; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D007514:Islam / Q000266:history; D008877:Middle East