title: Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter--transcription factor (COUP-TF) expression in human endometrial cancer cell lines.
abstract: COUP-TF is an orphan member of the steroid receptor superfamily. COUP-TF down-regulates hormonal induction by other steroid receptors involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. Previous study has suggested a role in gynecological adenocarcinoma. In the present study we evaluated COUP-TF expression in endometrial cancer. Fourteen permanent endometrial cancer cell lines were established front the primary site of 14 endometrial cancer patients. Immunocytochemistry for COUP-TF-like activity was performed using an affinity selected polyclonal rabbit-derived antibody in an immunoperoxidase staining technique. The staining intensity and cell surface area were quantified by image analysis. By immunostain 2 cell lines were COUP-TF (+), 6 (+ +) and 6 (+ + +). Quantitative differences in staining intensity and cell surface area were not significant in these groups. All cell lines tested were immunocytochemically negative for estrogen and progesterone receptors. COUP-TF is a new factor involved in endometrial cancer cell differentiation and growth, especially in estrogen receptor negative tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kieback
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kohlberger
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fiedrich
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Press
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Möbus
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Runnebaum
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tsai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051838:COUP Transcription Factor I; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051838:COUP Transcription Factor I; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497589:NR2F1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors