title: [Endocrino-gynecologic problems of the female adolescent].
abstract: Adolescence is usually defined as the period of rapid physical and psychological growth and development occurring during the second decade of life. After the introduction about the physiology of puberty and menstrual cycle, the major problems in female adolescents are discussed: delayed puberty, hypo and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, causes of primary and secondary amenorrhea, menstrual irregularity, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea, breast disorders, hirsutism, acne. Finally, adolescent pregnancy prevention and contraception are discussed. The Authors want to stress the importance of the endocrinological and gynaecological disorders in female adolescents and their impact on the psychological and emotional development at this very delicate age.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Pediatrica di Verona, Italia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sirpresi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Antoniazzi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Costantini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zamboni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tatò
mesh_terms: D000152:Acne Vulgaris / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D003267:Contraception / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006128:Growth / Q000502:physiology*; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008599:Menstruation Disturbances / Q000209:etiology*; D011627:Puberty / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D011628:Puberty, Delayed / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone
vernacular_title: Le problematiche endocrino-ginecologiche dell'adolescente di sesso femminile.