title: The efficacy of urinary cytology in the detection of recurrent bladder tumours.
abstract: In a prospective study, 71 patients with superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder were given topical immunotherapy with bacillus Calmette-Guerin after transurethral resection and the impact of cystoscopy and bladder wash-out cytology in assessment of recurrent tumours was investigated. Sixteen recurrences were noted histopathologically during the follow-up and 15 of them were also diagnosed properly by wash-out cytology (sensitivity 93.8%). During the follow-up, 10 patients had positive cytology results without evidence of recurrent tumour and 6 of them had recurred cystoscopically in 3 months' time. However, the remaining 4 patients were still tumour-free cystoscopically after a follow-up of 6 months (specificity 92.7%, positive predictive value 78.9%). Although, some false-positive results may be obtained by urine cytology after topical immunotherapy, urine cytology seems to be a reasonable alternative to more invasive and expensive methods during the follow-up of bladder tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ibn-i Sina Hospital, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baltaci
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Süzer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ozer
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bedük
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Göğüş
mesh_terms: D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy / Q000652:urine*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003558:Cystoscopy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy / Q000652:urine*; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine