title: Involvement of glibenclamide-sensitive potassium channels in vasorelaxation by cochlear nerve stimulation.
abstract: Rabbit aortic rings relaxed with an increase in cyclic guanosine monophosphate and cyclic adenosine monophosphate content in response to exposure to organ fluid of isolated cochleas of the guinea pig following field stimulation (50 Hz, 80 V, 0.2 ms). Relaxations were blocked by 30 microM N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester added to the vessel rings. This inhibitory effect was reversed by 3 mM L-arginine. Removal of the vascular endothelium also blocked the relaxation response. Glibenclamide attenuated vasorelaxation in a concentration-dependent manner. We conclude that cochlear nerve stimulation induces an endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation involving activation of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szilvassy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferdinandy
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kiss
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Czigner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000378:metabolism; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000032:analysis; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000032:analysis; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009498:Neurotoxins; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D015221:Potassium Channels; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001120:Arginine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D005905:Glyburide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester