title: Correlates of tobacco use among Native American women in western North Carolina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined correlates of tobacco use among Cherokee women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence rates were analyzed for 614 randomly selected Eastern Band Cherokee women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence rates for current smokeless tobacco use and smoking were 8% and 39%, respectively. Smokeless tobacco use correlates included lower education and having consulted an Indian healer. Smoking correlates included younger age, alcohol use, no yearly physical exam, separated or divorced marital status, and lack of friends or church participation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Smoking rates among these women were slightly above national rates. The association of smokeless tobacco use with having consulted an Indian healer may help in understanding Cherokee women's smokeless tobacco use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1084, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Spangler
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Dignan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Michielutte
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology*; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000208:ethnology*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless