title: Coping strategies and styles of hemodialysis patients by gender.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of gender to coping strategies of patients on hemodialysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonexperimental, retrospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  A stratified random sample of 15 male and 15 female hemodialysis subjects was obtained from two privately owned outpatient hemodialysis centers in North Carolina.
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects completed a demographic data form and the Jalowiec Coping Scle. A t-test was performed on the overall mean scores for the total coping scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was not a statistically significant difference between gender and coping strategies of patients on hemodialysis. However, the data suggest that male and female hemodialysis patients predominately used emotion-focused coping strategies. Patients on hemodialysis less than 8 years, between the ages of 50 and 60, and who had an educational level less than twelfth grade, used more emotion-focused coping strategies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant difference was noted between the overall coping scores for men and women. The variables of length of time on hemodialysis, age, and education could have an education on the choice of coping strategies and coping scores for men and women.
authors.affiliation: Watts School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Courts
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors