title: [Serial change of mitral regurgitation after anterior mitral valve repair using polytetrafluorethylene chordae: evaluation by transesophageal echocardiography].
abstract: The results of anterior mitral leaflet repair were evaluated by the serial change of mitral regurgitation (MR) using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in 24 patients undergoing mitral valve repair for anterior leaflet prolapse during 1988 to 1994, who were examined by TEE immediately after operation, 1 month after operation, and late after operation (mean 15 months). Chordal replacement using polytetra-fluorethylene chordae was performed in 15 patients (PTFE group), and not performed in 9 patients (non-PTFE group). MR jet area late after operation was significantly smaller in the PTFE group than in the non-PTFE group (2.2 +/- 2.3 vs. 4.6 +/- 2.3 cm2, p < 0.05). Moderate to severe MR was observed in four patients (27%) in the PTFE group, and six (67%) in the non-PTFE group late after operation. The thickness of the mitral leaflet before operation was more than 5 mm in all patients with more than moderate MR late after operation in the PTFE group. Chordal replacement using polytetrafluorethylene chordae showed better results compared with conventional mitral valve repair without polytetrafluorethylene chordae over the follow-up period of 15 months.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Kobe General Hospital.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akasaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hozumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamuro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shomura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002815:Chordae Tendineae; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000601:surgery*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008945:Mitral Valve Prolapse / Q000601:surgery; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene