title: Replacement value of betaine for DL-methionine in male broiler chicks.
abstract: The effect of DL-methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance of 2,400 male broilers in the age period of 1 to 38 d, and on carcass composition of a subsample of 384 birds was examined. Three dose levels of DL-methionine (0, 0.05, and 0.10%) and two doses of betaine (0 and 0.04%) were supplemented in different combinations to methioninedeficient diets. Two types of diets were fed as starters and growers: either corn-soybean diets or practical diets typical for the Dutch broiler industry. All diets were fortified with 220 ppm choline in order to avoid a deficiency in methyl groups. Increasing DL-methionine supplementation significantly improved daily weight gain and feed conversion efficiency. Supplemental betaine did not affect bird growth. Betaine slightly improved feed conversion in diets without supplemental DL-methionine, but did not affect this parameter in diets with added DL-methionine. Breast meat yield was significantly increased by about 1.5 percentage points by the addition of 0.05% DL-methionine, whereas 0.04% betaine only tended to increase breast meat yield in the range of 0.3 to 0.6 percentage points. The type of diet did not have any effect on the responses obtained. In summary, there was no evidence for betaine to spare DL-methionine as an essential amino acid supplement in broiler diets.
authors.affiliation: TNO Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology (ILOB), AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Schutte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Jong
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Smink
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pack
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001622:Betaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects*; D002645:Chickens; D005527:Food, Fortified; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat; D008715:Methionine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024510:Muscle Development; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001622:Betaine; D008715:Methionine