title: A chemiluminescent flow sensing device for determination of choline and phospholipase D activity in biological samples.
abstract: A chemiluminescent flow-sensing device for the determination of phospholipase D (PLD) activity and/or choline (Ch) in biological samples using choline oxidase (ChO) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) immobilized on Eupergit C (polymer beads of methacrylamide, N-methylene-bis-methacrylamide, and allyl-glycidyl-ether) was developed. The best results were obtained with immobilized ChO and HRP at a polymer beads wet weight ratio of 16:1. The optimized parameters of the developed sensing device were 56 microM luminol in working solution; sample volume, 60 microliters; flow rate, 0.3 ml/min; and sample throughput, 15/h. The detection limit (3 SD) using a luminescent enhancer was 1.2 microM for Ch, corresponding to 0.167 mIU of PLD activity per milliliter. Without enhancer the values were 3.0 microM and 0.417 mIU, respectively. The Ch recovery varied between 80.4 and 109%. The biological samples quenched the luminescent light to different extents, and this matrix effect was readily overcome by measuring the luminescent signal of added Ch standard. The flow biosensor was used for the determination of PLD in samples of different origin, including rape seeds during maturation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Ferri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Girotti
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rauchova
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carrea
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bovara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roda
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001671:Biochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D002794:Choline / Q000032:analysis*; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010944:Plants / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C019888:choline oxidase; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D010739:Phospholipase D; D002794:Choline