title: Controversies in low back pain: the surgical approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Hanley
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Spengler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wiesel
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Weinstein
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*