title: Neurophysiological and neuropsychological monitoring of fatigue during extreme environmental and driving conditions.
abstract: Aim of the present study was to evaluate the modifications of neurophysiological and neuropsychological variables during extreme environmental and driving conditions. Eight subjects (four drivers and four passengers) were evaluated while driving a four wheels drive across the Big West Algerian Erg. The following procedures were carried out in basal conditions and at the end of the 1st, 3rd, and 5th day of driving: surface EMG of masseter and cervical para-spinal muscles during maximum isometric contraction lasting 12 sec; test of simple visual and acoustic reaction times, Cancellation test, Trial Making test. As from the second day, the drivers used appropriate dental plates. In the drivers, EMG spectrum analysis revealed a significant decrease in mean frequency values at the end of the 1st day. This finding was more relevant in masseter muscles. No significant fatigue phenomena were detected on the subsequent controls. On the contrary, the passengers showed a decrease in mean EMG frequency values. No significant modifications in the cognitive variables were detected at the end of the 1st day (initial response to stress), whereas a progressive worsening was observed in the subsequent evaluations. EMG fatigue of masseter muscles seems to be more related to psychic stress. The beneficial effects of the dental plates were also confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Serv. of Clin. Neurophysiology, C. Mondino Foundation, University of Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moglia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alfonsi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Coblesano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lozza
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sinforiani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bono
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests