title: Expression of the cytoskeletal protein MAP5 and its regulation by neurotrophin 3 (NT3) in the inner ear sensory neurons.
abstract: Microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) are essential cytoskeletal components during development for neurogenesis and neuronal plasticity. Inner ear innervation is accomplished by cochleovestibular ganglion (CVG) neurons in a highly specific, well-defined pattern, which is regulated by neurotrophic factors belonging to the neurotrophin family. The inner ear offers a suitable model for studying the expression of MAPs and assessing their role in neurotrophin-induced effects that are required for neuron-target innervation. The present study was undertaken to analyze the expression and localization of MAP5 isoforms during development of CVG neurons in vivo an in vitro; as well as the regulation of MAP5 by neurotrophin-3 (NT3) in cell culture. MAP5 expression in the inner ear of chick embryos and postnatal specimens was monitored using immunoblots and immunohistochemistry on frozen sections. MAP5 was highly expressed during the early stages of CVG development, at embryonic day (E)4, being located in both neuronal perikarya and neurites. Expression was maintained during the neurite outgrowth phase (E6-E12), when strong MAP5 immunostaining was observed at the same cellular locations. MAP5 expression decreased suddenly at E14, after the establishment of specific connections between the CVG neurons and their targets, the sensory epithelium of the inner ear. In cultured CVG neurons addition of NT3 led to increased MAP5 expression and produced neurite outgrowth. Both effects are differentially regulated in parallel by low (0.5 ng/ml) and high (5 ng/ml) NT3 concentrations. Present results suggest that MAP5 may be involved in neurotrophin-induced microtubule bundling during neurite outgrowth of auditory neurons.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Anatomía Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: San José
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: García-Atarés
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Vega
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Represa
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000378:metabolism*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D013997:Time Factors; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; C085284:microtubule-associated protein 1B