title: Parallel-stranded linear homoduplexes of d(A+-G)n > 10 and d(A-G)n > 10 manifesting the contrasting ionic strength sensitivities of poly(A+.A+) and DNA.
abstract: In contrast to shorter homologs which only form a single-stranded nucleic acid alpha-helix in acid solution at [Na+]</=0.02 M Na+, d(A-G)20,30 form in addition a parallel-stranded duplex with (A+.A+) and (G.G) base pairs and interstrand dA+...PO2-ionic and dA+NH2... O=P H-bonds. Under conditions where duplex prevails over alpha-helix, the contribution of the base-backbone interactions to stability varies directly with [H+] and inversely with [Na+], just as in poly(A+.A+). These duplexes are characterized by intense circular dichroism and a large cooperative thermally-induced hyperchromic transition that is dependent on oligomer concentration. Dimethylsulfate reactivity of the dG residues indicates G.G and therefore dA+.dA+rather than dA+.G base pairs. At much higher ionic strength (Na+>/=0.2 M) the protonated base-backbone interactions are so weakened that duplex stability becomes increasingly dependent upon H-bonded base pairing and stacking and almost independent of pH. Between pH 6 and 8 this duplex structure is devoid of protonated dA residues and shows positive dependence of T m on ionic strength similar to that of DNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1014, USA.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Dolinnaya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ulku
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Fresco
mesh_terms: D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009691:Nucleic Acid Denaturation; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*; D012964:Sodium
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012964:Sodium