title: Prior treatments in a group of tinnitus sufferers seeking treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tinnitus is a common problem for which many treatments have been proposed and implemented. Patients tend to seek renewed treatment after treatment failure. The aim of this descriptive study was to describe a group of consecutive tinnitus patients in terms of prior treatments received.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine tinnitus patients seeking treatment were asked about prior treatments and completed the short Tinnitus Effect Questionnaire (TEQ). Four groups were obtained: No treatment (n = 24), acupuncture (n = 19), relaxation (n = 13), and other treatments (n = 13). Six subscales were derived from the TEQ measuring helplessness, capacity for rest, acceptability of change, emotional effects, hearing speech and sounds, and ability to ignore. The groups were compared with multivariate analyses of covariance and Tukey's post-hoc tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed minor differences between the groups, the exception being that the untreated group showed more acceptability for change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians should be aware of the fact that patients may have tried at least one treatment when entering the audiology clinic. Controlled studies are needed in order to avoid the spread of nonspecific and non-effective treatments in the management of tinnitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000523:psychology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D017211:Treatment Failure