title: Serological evidence of the occurrence of enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) virus infection in cattle in Tanzania.
abstract: Antibodies specific to bovine leukosis (leukemia) virus (BLV) were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent, assay (ELISA) in 2,849 serum sample from exotic/improved and indigenous cattle originating from 6 regions of Tanzania, 2,047 from dairy cattle and 802 from beef cattle. An overall infection rate (prevalence) of approximately 36% was detected. The infection rates were 41% and 21.4% in dairy and beef herds respectively. In the dairy herds the infection rate varied from herd to herd. The possible sources of infection and methods of spread within Tanzania are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Bundesanstalt für Veterinärmedizinische Untersuchungen, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Schoepf
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kapaga
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Msami
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hyera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D002417:Cattle; D016583:Enzootic Bovine Leukosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D001909:Leukemia Virus, Bovine / Q000276:immunology*; D015995:Prevalence; D013636:Tanzania / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral