I recognize your face, but I can't remember your name: a grown-up explanation?
Contemporary models of face recognition explain everyday difficulties in name retrieval by proposing that name information can only be accessed after semantic information (e.g. Bruce & Young, 1986) or by proposing an architecture which puts name retrieval at a disadvantage (e.g. Burton & Bruce, 1992). Experiments reported here examined the time required to access name and semantic details by adult and child subjects. In Experiment 1 adult subjects took more time to match familiar faces to names than to other semantic details (e.g. occupation), a finding consistent with all the previous literature on name retrieval. Experiment 2, however, showed that the youngest subjects were significantly faster in matching familiar faces to names than to semantic details. Experiment 3 also showed that children were faster at accessing names than occupations when giving vocal responses to presentations of familiar faces. These findings are not predicted by rigidly sequential models of face recognition and are discussed with specific reference to the ontogenesis of models based on a more flexible connectionist architecture.
Scanlan
L C
LC
School of Psychology, University of Wales, College of Cardiff, U.K. saplcs@cardiff.ac.uk
Johnston
R A
RA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D009275:Names; D011930:Reaction Time; D014796:Visual Perception