title: Recurrent Crohn's disease in transplanted bowel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intestinal transplantation is used in patients with short-bowel syndrome after repeated resections for Crohn's disease. We report the apparent clinical recurrence of Crohn's disease in a transplanted intestine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient, a 33-year-old Hispanic woman, underwent small-bowel transplantation in December, 1994. Immunosuppression with tacrolimus, methylprednisolone, bone-marrow infusions, and OKT3 was given. In July, 1995, the patient had recurrent abdominal symptoms. The histological diagnosis of Crohn's disease was established by the independent interpretations of four experienced gastrointestinal histopathologists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prompt appearance of this autoimmune disorder (within 6 months of transplantation), despite massive immunosuppression may provide important insights into the nature of Crohn's disease and of the recurrence of autoimmune disease during immunosuppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sustento-Reodica
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Viciana
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Conn
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Tzakis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000473:pathology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D007582:Jejunostomy; D012008:Recurrence; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents