title: Direct and indirect effects of selected risk factors in producing adverse consequences of drug use.
abstract: A path analysis was performed to examine the usefulness of multiple pathway risk factors in explaining and predicting youthful alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) misuse and its adverse consequences. The risk factors alienation, trait anger, interaction anxiety, and cognitive motivation for drinking were used as exogenous variables with earliness of onset, ATOD use, and adverse consequences of ATOD use serving as endogenous variables. Firm support emerged for both direct and indirect effects of the risk factors on both use and adverse consequences of use.
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology; D000786:Anger; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000523:psychology; D012918:Social Alienation; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs