title: Genomic sequencing of DPC4 in the analysis of familial pancreatic carcinoma.
abstract: A first-degree relative with pancreatic cancer is found in 5% to 10% of patients with pancreatic carcinomas, suggesting an inherited predisposition for this neoplasm. The recently identified DPC4 tumor suppressor gene is a strong candidate for the gene responsible for the familial form of pancreatic carcinoma. DPC4 was identified in a consensus area of homozygous deletion in pancreatic carcinomas, and it is biallelically inactivated in approximately 50% of sporadic pancreatic carcinomas. The coding sequence of this gene is 1660 nucleotides in length, covering 11 exons. We describe optimized primers and conditions used in polymerase chain reaction and cycle sequencing of the entire DPC4 coding sequence of 25 individuals (eight with pancreatic carcinoma) from 11 kindreds with a familial aggregation of pancreatic carcinoma. No mutations in the coding sequences of the DPC4 gene were found; hence, it appears that germline mutations in DPC4 cannot account for many of the familial aggregations of pancreatic carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2196, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Moskaluk
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hruban
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schutte
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lietman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smyrk
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fusaro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fusaro
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Kern
mesh_terms: D002277:Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009386:Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary / Q000235:genetics*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D051901:Smad4 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497796:SMAD4 protein, human; D051901:Smad4 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators