title: Use of human skin reconstructs in the study of pigment modifiers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assay drugs that modify pigmentation (ie, agents that either enhance or decrease pigmentation) in a predictive in vitro model, as such drugs have been previously studied in vivo on human and animal skin.
  
  
  METHODS
  An epidermis was reconstructed with human keratinocytes and melanocytes. Epidermal reconstructs with melanocytes were made according to a variant of the model of Pruniéras and colleagues. Reagents that alter melanogenesis such as isobutyl methylxanthine, 1-oleoyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol, kojic acid, and mequinol were introduced in the culture medium or used topically after 8 days of culture at the air-liquid interface.
  
  
  METHODS
  Macroscopic, colorimetric, histological (Fontana-Masson stain and dopa reaction), and biochemical studies were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effect of pigment modifiers was demonstrated ex vivo as expected from in vivo data on skin color, numbers of melanocytes, melanosome transfer, and melanin content.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results will permit other investigators to use this model to assess the efficacy of novel molecules that alter pigmentation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Dermatologie, Université Victor Ségalen, Bordeaux, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bessou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pain
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taïeb
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000840:Anisoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D011753:Pyrones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012880:Skin Pigmentation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000840:Anisoles; D004075:Diglycerides; D011753:Pyrones; C009760:mequinol; C011890:kojic acid; C038237:1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine