title: Primary care physicians and capitated reimbursement. Experience, attitudes, and predictors.
abstract: Given the explosive expansion of capitated reimbursement for the services of primary care physicians, we conducted a national survey of a random sample of these practitioners to measure attitudes toward capitated payment and identify predictors of important attitudes. Descriptive, factor analytic, and regression techniques were used. The response rate was 54%. As measured by scales derived from factor analysis, perceptions were strong that capitation was costly to professional and patient relationships. Patients' access to care was perceived as slightly reduced. Actual participation in capitation attenuated feelings of lack of access but not those of capitation's costly effects. Physicians' attitudes toward capitation remain negative, but participants perceive their patients' access to appropriate care as reasonable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine of the University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cykert
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Layson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joines
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002204:Capitation Fee; D005194:Family Practice / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000191:economics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States