title: Enamel and dentin bond strength and bonding mechanism to dentin of Gluma CPS to primary teeth.
abstract: This study evaluated the shear bond strength to enamel and dentin and bonding mechanism to dentin of Gluma CPS bonding system to primary teeth enamel and dentin. Pekafill hybrid composite was used. Ten specimens were immersed in deionized water at 37 degrees C for twenty-four hours and ten other specimens were subjected to a thermocycling procedure (2000 cycles between 5 degrees and 55 degrees C, dwell time fifteen seconds). After water storage or thermocycling, the bonded cylinders were sheared and the bond strength calculated. After debonding, the failure sites of all samples were evaluated microscopically. The data were analyzed with an ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls test. In ten other primary molars, the buccal surfaces were ground flat on wet SiC papers to expose peripheral dentin. Cylindrical buttjoint cavities were prepared with a cylindrical diamond bur. The cavities were treated with Gluma CPS and filled with pekafill as described above. After fifteen-minute water storage, filling excess was removed and marginal integrity and bonding mechanism of five restorations was examined with a light microscope. Five other restorations were evaluated after storage in water at 37 degrees C for twenty-four hours. Maximal gap widths and hybrid layer thickness were determined. The results showed that thermocycling did not affect the shear bond strength to enamel or dentin. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the shear bond strength values obtained in enamel and dentin. The maximal gap width was not significantly different between specimens that were stored in water for fifteen minutes or twenty-four hours. The average hybrid layer thickness was 11.7 +/- 1.1 micrograms. All specimens revealed a resin cohesive failure very close to enamel or dentin surface. The etch patterns produced on the abraded enamel surface were uniform and deeper as compared to the sample that was pumiced. This was also confirmed in the epoxy replicas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School, University of Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: García-Godoy
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Finger
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000145:classification; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005976:Glutaral / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007101:Immersion; D008689:Methacrylates; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010756:Phosphoric Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D008689:Methacrylates; C084019:Pekafill; D010756:Phosphoric Acids; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D019279:Resin Cements; D014867:Water; C005044:hydroxyethyl methacrylate; C044372:Gluma; D005976:Glutaral