title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef does not alter T-cell sensitivity to antigen-specific stimulation.
abstract: We have developed an in vitro model to study the influence that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) may have on the ability of T cells to respond to antigenic challenge. We have examined consequences of HIV-1 gene expression on T-cell activation in antigen-dependent T cells that have stably integrated copies of replication-defective proviral HIV-1. Virus production by HIV-infected, antigen-dependent T cells was induced in response to antigenic stimulation and then decreased as infected cells returned to a state of quiescence. Contrary to the predictions of models proposing that Nef alters signal transduction pathways in T lymphocytes and thereby alters cellular activation, Nef expression in antigen-dependent T-cell clones did not influence their proliferative responses to low or intermediate concentrations of antigen and did not affect other measures of T-cell activation, such as induction of interleukin 2 receptor alpha-chain expression and cytokine production. In addition, we found no evidence for alteration of T-cell responsiveness to antigen by the gag, pol, vif, tat, or rev gene of HIV-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California-San Francisco 94141-9100, USA. page@wpo.sosc.osshe.edu
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: van Schooten
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Feinberg
mesh_terms: D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015870:Gene Expression; D015754:Genes, nef / Q000502:physiology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D016207:Cytokines; D006389:Hemagglutinins, Viral