title: Potentiation of phototactic suppression in Hermissenda by compound conditioning results in potentiated excitability changes in type B and A photoreceptors.
abstract: Ocular photoreceptor responses were recorded from Hermissenda exposed to compound conditioning, light conditioning, or one of several control treatments. Type A photoreceptors from light-conditioned animals responded with smaller generator potentials than those from untrained animals; type B photoreceptors from light-conditioned animals responded with greater generator potentials and action potential frequencies than cells from controls. These photoresponse changes were accompanied by increases and decreases in the input resistances of type B and A photoreceptors, respectively. The same photoresponse changes occurred in exaggerated form in cells from compound-conditioned animals, but no additional input resistance changes were observed. The results suggest that potentiation of phototactic suppression by compound conditioning involves a facilitation of the same photoreceptor excitability changes produced by mere pairings of light and rotation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Indiana University Bloomington, 47405, USA. farleyj@indiana.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001245:Association Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D008027:Light; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008974:Mollusca; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D017956:Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology