title: HLA-DRB1 in eight Finnish monozygotic twin pairs concordant for rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: This study presents the results of HLA-DRB1 typing of the eight monozygotic twin pairs with both members affected by rheumatoid arthritis (RA), sampled in the nationwide Finnish twin cohort. The shared epitope, associated with RA in case-control studies, was present in all eight twin pairs, being significantly more frequent than among RA patients in a recent Dutch case-control study. Furthermore, 4 out of 8 twin pairs were homozygous for the shared epitope, while in 73 Dutch healthy controls encoding the shared epitope only 13 (18%) were homozygous: this suggests a gene dose effect in RA susceptibility. Combining these results with data from other sources may help to clarify the contribution of HLA alleles in the genetic predisposition to RA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tijssen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jarvinen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aho
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: van de Putte
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains