title: Preoperative hypnotic techniques reduce consumption of analgesics after surgical removal of third mandibular molars: a brief communication.
abstract: The effects of hypnosis in connection with surgery have been described in many clinical publications, but few controlled studies have been published. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative hypnotic techniques used by patients planned for surgical removal of third mandibular molars. The patients were randomly assigned to an experimental (hypnotic techniques) or a control (no hypnotic techniques) group. During the week before the surgery, the experimental group listened to an audiotape containing a hypnotic relaxation induction. Posthypnotic suggestions of healing and recovery were given on the tape together with advice regarding ways to achieve control over stress and pain. The control group received no hypnotic intervention. Only one surgeon who was not aware of patient group assignments performed all the operations. Thirty-six patients in the control group were compared to 33 patients in the experimental group. Anxiety before the operation increased significantly in the control group but remained at baseline level in the experimental group. Postoperative consumption of analgesics was significantly reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group.
authors.affiliation: Eastman Dental Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Enqvist
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000328:Adult; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003061:Codeine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006992:Hypnosis, Dental; D008297:Male; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013404:Suggestion; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D004338:Drug Combinations; C526278:acetaminophen, codeine drug combination; D000082:Acetaminophen; D003061:Codeine