title: Lack of an ovarian function influence on the increased adrenal androgen secretion present in women with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether ovarian function might have an influence on the adrenal hyperandrogenism present in patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary institutional hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-nine hirsute women with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism and 12 normal controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ACTH and GnRH tests were performed before and during triptorelin-induced ovarian suppression in patients. The normal women served as controls for the ACTH test.
  
  
  METHODS
  Basal and ACTH-stimulated steroid values.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients presented elevated T and free androgen index, which normalized after triptorelin. Patients with functional ovarian hyperandrogenism and adrenal hyperandrogenism, defined by elevated basal DHEAS (n = 10), presented enhanced delta 4-17, 20-lyase activity, which persisted during ovarian suppression. delta 4-17,20-lyase activity was normal in the functional ovarian hyperandrogenism patients without adrenal hyperandrogenism (n = 19). No correlation was observed between the any of the indexes of the adrenal enzymatic activities evaluated and plasma E2 or T.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased adrenal delta 4-17,20-lyase activity is present in functional ovarian hyperandrogenism women with adrenal hyperandrogenism. No influence of the excess ovarian androgens or estrogens was found on any of the adrenal enzymatic pathways explored.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain. hescobar@mvax.fmed.uam.es
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Escobar-Morreale
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Serrano-Gotarredona
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: García-Robles
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sancho
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Varela
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000308:Adrenocortical Hyperfunction / Q000097:blood* / Q000201:enzymology; D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D005260:Female; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000097:blood* / Q000201:enzymology; D008186:Luteolytic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000201:enzymology; D012016:Reference Values; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D013256:Steroids / Q000097:blood*; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008186:Luteolytic Agents; D013256:Steroids; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D003366:Cosyntropin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; C006418:adrenocorticotropin zinc; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase