title: Maxillary-midface distraction in children with cleft lip and palate: a preliminary report.
abstract: A miniature system of distraction devices has been employed for maxillary-midface advancement in two children with cleft lip and palate, class III malocclusion, and associated midfacial hypoplasia. The devices are made with commercially available palatal expansion screws linked to rigid fixation plates. A midfacial osteotomy is used, and distraction is begun on the third postoperative day. In the first child, a 7-year-old boy, the midface was distracted 11 mm sagittally and 4 mm inferiorly. In the second patient, a 4 1/2-year-old girl with unilateral cleft lip and palate and midfacial retrusion, an 11-mm distraction was carried out in the vertical and sagittal direction. There were no complications, and none of the devices failed. Maxillary-midfacial distraction osteogenesis to correct severe maxillary-midfacial hypoplasia in children with clefts and other craniofacial disorders permits early intervention with potentially less invasive techniques than are currently available.
authors.affiliation: Center for Craniofacial Disorders, Scottish Rite Children's Medical Center, Atlanta, Ga., USA.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Burstein
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rathburn
mesh_terms: D001852:Bone Lengthening / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D008904:Miniaturization; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery; D010012:Osteogenesis; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique / Q000295:instrumentation; D015050:Zygoma / Q000601:surgery