title: Fasting and post-methionine homocyst(e)ine levels in a healthy Australian population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Plasma homocyst(e)ine (H[e]) is frequently measured in patients with occlusive vascular disease, but levels vary between populations and between laboratories.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to derive reference values for an Australian population over a wide age range.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured plasma H(e) in the fasting state and after methionine loading in 116 volunteers selected at random from the Hunter districts of the New South Wales electoral roll and in 49 apparently healthy, active subjects recruited from the region's lawn bowling clubs. Reference ranges were derived for both sexes, in three age strata. We collaborated with two international laboratories in standardising our results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean fasting H(e) levels were approximately 2.7 mumol/L higher in men than women, at all ages (95% CI for the difference, 1.2 to 4.1 mumol/L). Levels increased with age (approximately 1.0 mumol/L/decade, 95% CI 0.5 to 1.5) and were correlated with serum creatine (r = 0.48), serum folate (r = -0.30), red cell folate (r = -0.25) and serum B12 (r = -0.31) (all p < 0.001). These results are similar to those reported in other populations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have defined reference ranges for a typical Australian population, following careful laboratory standardisation. H(e) levels must be interpreted with regard to age, sex, renal function and vitamin B12 and folate status.
authors.affiliation: University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silberberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crooks
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fryer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wlodarczyk
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nair
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Finucane
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dudman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia; D005215:Fasting / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; D008715:Methionine; D014805:Vitamin B 12