title: Clinical pathways for the high-risk patient.
abstract: The goal of managed health care is to reduce health care costs while maintaining or improving the quality of care given to patients. Clinical pathways, which outline the services and therapies planned for a typical patient admitted with a specific diagnosis, may provide a way to control costs and improve patient outcome. These pathways are under development by medical centers and managed-care organizations nationwide, with the aim of planning, managing, documenting, and evaluating multidisciplinary care. A coordinated care plan can take a number of approaches. Time lines identify predictable clinical landmarks and time intervals for a specific medical episode or illness within a given diagnostic-related group or set of diagnostic-related groups. Case-management plans and case managers coordinate a patient's care throughout an episode, eg, an operation, enabling patients to reach defined time points in the course of their care at the expected time. Critical pathways are the favored method of documenting the patient's progress according to the predicted time schedule. This report discusses ways to successfully implement a care plan, highlighting the commitment and effort needed from a multidisciplinary staff to achieve the goal of optimizing efficiency and quality of patient care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Butterworth
mesh_terms: D019090:Case Management; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003363:Cost Control; D019091:Critical Pathways / Q000145:classification / Q000458:organization & administration; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups; D004282:Documentation; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D017050:Episode of Care; D006801:Humans; D008329:Managed Care Programs; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012307:Risk Factors