title: Steady-state auditory evoked responses to pulsed frequency modulations in children.
abstract: This study investigated steady-state auditory evoked responses to pulsed frequency modulations (FM) of a continuous tone in normal children ranging in age from 6 to 12 years. We examined variations in response amplitude and phase as a function of age, recording site, and FM pulse duration. The surface topography of these evoked potentials suggested a relatively broad distribution with maximal responses observed at frontal electrode sites, smaller responses from parietal leads and the smallest responses were evident at the temporal lobe placements. Response parameters varied significantly as a function of pulse duration. Fifty milliseconds pulses elicited responses that were on average 20% larger than 100 ms FM pulses. Mean phase differences suggested that responses to the 100 ms pulses also lagged behind responses to the 50 ms pulses by the equivalent of 20 ms. There were no significant age-related variations in response amplitude. Phase varied with age only in response to the 50 ms FM pulses. The findings indicated that steady-state responses are sensitive to temporal parameters of frequency change present in pulsed modulations. The possibility is raised that this paradigm may be clinically useful in detecting dysfunction of specialized auditory mechanisms involved in frequency modulation analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Stefanatos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Grover
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Doherty
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male