title: The provision of orthodontic treatment: some ethical considerations.
abstract: The majority of orthodontic procedures are elective, aimed at reorganising structures placed by nature in an area of stability. Although these structures are expressions of normal biological diversity, the costs and long-term benefits of treatment are generally accepted by society. In light of this, it is vital to provide orthodontic treatment that is done to the highest possible standard, using techniques based on a sound scientific basis, recognising that the main reason for the treatment is to improve a patient's self-esteem. This is valid reason for treatment, which can benefit a patient enormously. On this basis the patient can make an informed, autonomous decision on whether or not to undergo this treatment, knowing that the treatment benefits will outweigh the risks of having the treatment performed. Only then can the provision of orthodontic treatment be ethically justified.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Plunkett
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004990:Ethics, Dental; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000191:economics / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010358:Patient Participation; D012649:Self Concept