title: Symmetry of neurological signs in Pakistani patients with probable inherited spastic cerebral palsy.
abstract: Seven Pakistani families are described with children manifesting a spastic cerebral palsy-like syndrome. One feature common to all affected patients was symmetry of neurological signs. Only one of these families had been offered genetic counselling and fewer than half had undergone clinical investigations. The importance of symmetry of neurological signs is reaffirmed as an indicator of a probable genetic aetiology in children with spasticity. Many families at risk of recurrence are not offered appropriate genetic advice, and some children with potentially diagnosable conditions are given a label of cerebral palsy without investigation of possible underlying inherited disorders.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Unit, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Edgbaston, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bundey
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003241:Consanguinity; D005260:Female; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000235:genetics*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010154:Pakistan; D010375:Pedigree