title: Evaluation of a four-year bicycle helmet promotion campaign in Quebec aimed at children ages 8 to 12: impact on attitudes, norms and behaviours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated a four-year bicycle helmet promotion campaign.
  
  
  METHODS
  Children's attitudes, social norms, intentions to wear a bicycle helmet as well as helmet ownership were measured. Evaluation was based on a pre-experimental static group comparison design repeated at two (1991) and four years (1993) after implantation, with a non-randomized control group. 3,424 students completed a self-administered questionnaire (experimental: 2,097, control: 1,327).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The program had a significant impact on helmet ownership (1989: 4%; 1991: 26%; 1993: 56%). The program was the principal predictor of high intention to use a bicycle helmet. Time was the principal predictor of ownership with exposure to the program being the next predictor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that time is an important factor in bicycle helmet acquisition, and that a long-term community-based program can accelerate the process of adopting this behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Régie régionale de la santé et des services sociaux de la Montérégie, Saint-Hubert, Québec.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Otis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benoît
mesh_terms: D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries*; D002648:Child; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006260:Head Protective Devices; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011792:Quebec; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires