title: Penetrating eye injuries in rural New South Wales.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the epidemiology and outcomes of penetrating eye injuries in a rural Australian setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study of an 11 year period to identify 77 cases of penetrating eye injury in Lismore, New South Wales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The commonest cause of penetrating eye injury was fencing wire followed by hammering metal. The average age was 32.6 years, and males were involved in 88% of cases. A final visual acuity of 6/12 or better was achieved in 61% of cases. Enucleation was performed in 14%. Visual outcome was best for wounds involving the cornea only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Penetrating eye injuries are potentially devastating to vision, but with modern surgical techniques patients are likely to achieve reasonable vision. Prevention requires education to ensure adequate protective measures are taken in potentially hazardous settings.
authors.affiliation: Lismore Base Hospital, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Griffits
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nardi
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Tester
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Noble
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cottee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Weir
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D065306:Corneal Injuries; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D015807:Eye Injuries, Penetrating / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012424:Rural Population; D012590:Sclera / Q000293:injuries; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014792:Visual Acuity