title: Gas vesicle formation in halophilic Archaea.
abstract: Gas vesicles are intracellular, microbial flotation devices that consist of mainly one protein, GvpA. The formation of halobacterial gas vesicles occurs along a complex pathway involving 14 different gvp genes that are clustered in a genomic region termed the "vac region". Various vac regions found in Halobacterium salinarum (p-vac and c-vac), Haloferax mediterranei (mc-vac), and Natronobacterium vacuolatum (nv-vac) have been investigated. Except for the latter vac region, the arrangement of the gvp genes is identical. Single gvp genes have been mutated to study the effect on gas vesicle synthesis in transformants and to determine their possible function. Each vac region exhibits a characteristic transcription pattern, and regulatory steps have been observed at the DNA, RNA, and protein level, indicating a complex regulatory network acting during gas vesicle gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Genetik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, Schnittspahnstrasse 10, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. pfeifer@bio1.bio.th-darmstadt.de
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pfeifer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krüger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Röder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mayr
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ziesche
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Offner
mesh_terms: D019843:Archaeal Proteins; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005740:Gases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D016931:Halobacteriales / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006217:Halobacterium / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011506:Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D019843:Archaeal Proteins; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005740:Gases; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; C038524:gas vesicle protein