title: Wilms' tumor 1-KTS isoforms induce p53-independent apoptosis that can be partially rescued by expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor or the insulin receptor.
abstract: The Wilms' tumor 1 gene (WT1) encodes a transcription factor of the zinc-finger family. As a result of alternative RNA splicing, the gene can be expressed as four polypeptides that differ in the presence or absence of a stretch of 17 amino acids just NH2 terminal of the four zinc fingers and a stretch of three amino acids (+/-KTS) between zinc fingers 3 and 4. In this study, cDNA constructs encoding the four human Wilms' tumor 1 splice variants were transiently transfected into the p53-negative Hep3B and the p53-positive HepG2 hepatoma cell lines. Morphological assessment of the WT1-expressing cells showed that the WT1(-KTS) splice variants induced apoptosis in both cell lines, whereas the WT1(+KTS) isoforms did not. The induction of apoptosis by the WT1(-KTS) isoforms appears to be p53 independent in the hepatoma cell lines. Furthermore, it was found that the WT1(-KTS)-induced apoptosis could not be suppressed by coexpression of either the Mr 21,000 E1B, the Bcl-2, or the BAG-1 protein. Coexpression of either the epidermal growth factor receptor or the insulin receptor, however, partially rescued the cells from apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Leiden University, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Menke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shvarts
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Riteco
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: van Ham
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van der Eb
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Jochemsen
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025721:WT1 Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025721:WT1 Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011972:Receptor, Insulin