title: Treatment of sleep apnea and snoring in children.
abstract: Sleep apnea syndrome in children is usually caused by adenoidal and tonsillar hypertrophy. Here, we report on a typical case of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and also discuss recent indications for tonsillectomy in children. A 6-year-old boy came to our hospital suffering from serious obesity and somnolescence. He could not sleep lying down and thus started to sleep in a sitting position. Even during daytime he slept while standing, and exhibited hypersomnolescence. He was 133 cm tall and weighed 80 kg, and tonsillar hypertrophy was recognised. Consequently, tonsillectomy and a weight reducing program were undertaken. The lowest SaO(2) improved from 50% to 70%, and sleep apnea also decreased from 141 to 71 episodes. Moreover, the hypersomnolescence improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Mizonokuchi Hospital, Teikyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kakuta
mesh_terms: D000233:Adenoidectomy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012913:Snoring / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D014068:Tonsillectomy