title: Fluoride release and shear bond strengths of three light-cured glass ionomer cements.
abstract: Little is known about the release of fluoride from light-cured glass ionomer cements when used as orthodontic bonding agents. Fluoride release from three "hybrid" light-cured glass ionomer cements was measured during a 42-day period after initial curing in an in vitro test that simulated their use as orthodontic bonding agents. On day 48, the bonded teeth were exposed for 30 seconds to a stannous fluoride gel and checked for fluoride release during the following week. One cement (BL) released the most fluoride after initial cure and after an exposure to a stannous fluoride gel on day 48. The other two hybrid cements exhibited both significantly less fluoride release than material (BL) and resembled for most of the 55-day duration the composite resin control. After the 55-day duration, shear bond strengths of the composite resin control were significantly higher than the three light-cured glass ionomer cements. The light-cured glass ionomer cements in this study released fluoride after initial curing and after exposure to a topical fluoride gel. This property may help reduce or possibly even prevent enamel decalcifications seen around bracket bases. At present, the shear bond strengths of the light-cured glass ionomer cements tested appear to be too low for routine orthodontic bonding agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodonties, College of Dentistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Ashcraft
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Staley
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Jakobsen
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: C104870:Band-Lok; C074933:Geristore; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D019279:Resin Cements; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; C070891:Zionomer; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D005459:Fluorides