A 10-year longitudinal study of body weight, dieting, and eating disorder symptoms.
This article describes a 10-year longitudinal study of eating attitudes and behaviors. A sample of 509 women and 206 men completed a detailed survey in 1982 while they were in college. The authors contacted participants 10 years later and administered a 2nd questionnaire to assess stability and change in eating behaviors that occurred during the transition to early adulthood. Women in the study had substantial declines in disordered eating behavior as well as increased body satisfaction. However, body dissatisfaction and desires to lose weight remained at relatively high levels. Men, who rarely dieted or had eating problems in college, were prone to weight gain following college, and many of them reported increased dieting or disordered eating. The authors conclude that disordered eating generally tends to decline during the transition to early adulthood. However, body dissatisfaction remains a problem for a substantial segment of the adult population.
Heatherton
T F
TF
Department of Psychology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA. heatherton@dartmouth.edu
Mahamedi
F
F
Striepe
M
M
Field
A E
AE
Keel
P
P
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001828:Body Image; D001835:Body Weight; D004038:Diet, Reducing / Q000523:psychology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors