title: The human transcription enhancer factor-1, TEF-1, can substitute for Drosophila scalloped during wingblade development.
abstract: The human transcription enhancer factor-1 (TEF-1) belongs to a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins that have a DNA binding TEA domain. TEF-1 shares a 98% homology with Drosophila scalloped (sd) in the DNA binding domain and a 50% similarity in the activation domain. We have expressed human TEF-1 in Drosophila under the hsp-70 promoter and find that it can substitute for Sd function. The transformants rescue the wingblade defects as well as the lethality of loss-of-function alleles. Observation of reporter activity in the imaginal wing discs of the enhancer-trap alleles suggests that TEF-1 is capable of promoting sd gene regulation. The functional capability of the TEF-1 product was assessed by comparing the extent of rescue by heat shock (hs)-TEF-1 with that of hs-sd. The finding that TEF-1 can function in vivo during wingblade development offers a potent genetic system for the analysis of its function and in the identification of the molecular partners of TEF-1.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Biological Sciences, TIFR Center, Bangalore 560012, India.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chopra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rangarajan
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Shashidhara
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krishna
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D005075:Biological Evolution; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007301:Insect Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D000091262:TEA Domain Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D007301:Insect Hormones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000091262:TEA Domain Transcription Factors; C057182:TEAD1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; C087984:sd protein, Drosophila