title: Effects of 2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline on gastric acid secretion in rats.
abstract: In this study 2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline (2-GMQ) appeared to decrease basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, while structurally related compounds as dimethyl-biguanide, cyanoguanidine and 2-cyanoamino-4-methylpyrymidine did not. Thus, there is an antisecretory effect when the biguanide group is associated with a lipophilic structure. The antisecretive effects exerted by 2-GMQ are associated with anti H2-histamine activity. The anti H2-histamine nature of the effects of 2-GMQ was confirmed by the capacity of this compound of depressing the chronotropic activity of the isolated guinea pig auricle increased by histamine, as well as relaxant activity in rat uterus contracted by histamine, since both preparations are rich in H2-histamine receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Chemotherapy and Medical Toxicology, University of Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pinelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Trivulzio
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pojaga
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rossoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C106067:2-guanidine-4-methylquinazoline; D006146:Guanidines; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D011799:Quinazolines