title: Association of the epsilon 4 allele of apolipoprotein E with poor performance on a dementia screen in African Americans.
abstract: In a community-based study of Alzheimer's disease in African Americans age 65 and over, subjects were classified into three levels of performance based on their scores as measured by the Community Screening Instrument for Dementia (CSI"D"), consisting of cognitive and functioning components. In a subset of 268 subjects with apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype data, we found that the epsilon 4 allele of APOE was associated with intermediate/poor performance (single copy epsilon 4 odds ratio 1.51, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.92; double copy epsilon 4 odds ratio 3.42, 95% CI 2.18 to 5.43). From these data, we believe it would be possible to conduct population screening for the effects of possession of the APOE-epsilon 4 allele using information derived from the CSI"D".
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sahota
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Hendrie
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D044383:Black People / Q000235:genetics; D003071:Cognition; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000592:standards*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D001741:Black or African American
chemical_list: D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; D001057:Apolipoproteins E