title: [A simple device for improving the reproducibility of patient positioning in craniospinal irradiation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  For craniospinal irradiation generally 2 lateral cranial fields and 1 or more posterior spinal fields are used. The cranial and spinal fields are matched in the mobile portion of the neck. Therefore, the relative position between head and upper part of the body needs to be exactly defined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A wooden "H"-shaped frame is attached to the base plate of the head fixation device (Figure 1). A vacuum cushion filled with polystyrene beads is used to fix the thorax. This cushion is held in place by the wooden frame (Figure 1). This assures a fixed relation between the body-cushion and the head fixation device (Figures 2 and 3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The connection between the body-cushion and the head fixation device by means of the "H"-shaped frame is easy to handle in clinical practice. The method does not interfere with any the planning or irradiation procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The "H"-frame can be used to connect a wide range of self-made or custom-made head fixation devices to body-fixation-cushions, thereby avoiding the need for individual foam shells.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Geyer
mesh_terms: D016371:Cranial Irradiation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D011140:Polyurethanes; D011187:Posture; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D011140:Polyurethanes
vernacular_title: Eine einfache Vorrichtung zur Verbesserung der Reproduzierbarkeit der Patientenlagerung bei kraniospinaler Bestrahlung.