title: Tamoxifen and ICI 182,780 interactions with thyroid hormone in the ovariectomized-thyroidectomized rat.
abstract: Studies of estradiol and tamoxifen actions to modulate the actions of thyroid hormone (triiodothyronine, T3) in the rat have shown that a subset of estrogen responses require T3 for expression. Also, tamoxifen acts as a partial agonist in estrogen responses that are T3 independent, but acts as a full estrogen agonist in T3-dependent responses. This study examined whether the differing behavior of tamoxifen (a triphenylethylene antiestrogen) in T3-independent and T3-dependent estrogen responses would be shared with ICI 182,780, a steroidal antiestrogen. An ovariectomized-thyroidectomized rat model was used. Drug vehicle, tamoxifen alone (0.4 mg/kg), ICI 182,780 alone (2 mg/kg) or tamoxifen plus ICI 182,780 were given for 3 weeks to ovariectomized-thyroidectomized rats with or without T3 replacement (10 microg/kg). T3-independent estrogen responses measured were the induction of uterine growth and induction of pituitary growth hormone (GH) in the absence of T3. T3-dependent estrogen responses measured were antagonism of T3-evoked increases in pituitary GH, body weight, tibia length and hepatic malic enzyme, and increases in serum triglycerides. Tamoxifen acted as a partial agonist in T3-independent estrogen responses, whereas ICI 182,780 acted as a potent pure antagonist in such responses; it lacked agonist efficacy and totally blocked tamoxifen effects. In T3-dependent estrogen responses, tamoxifen acted as a full estrogen agonist. ICI 182,780 acted as a weak agonist in some T3-dependent responses and lacked agonist efficacy in others. Moreover, ICI 182,780 had poor efficacy in blocking tamoxifen actions in T3-dependent responses. The results indicate that ICI 182,780, like tamoxifen, displays a duality in its pharmacological behavior which pivots on the T3 dependence of the estrogen response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla 10595, USA.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Dipippo
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Powers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010052:Ovariectomy; D051381:Rats; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000502:physiology; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000502:physiology; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000502:physiology*; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D014280:Triglycerides; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D013629:Tamoxifen; D000077267:Fulvestrant; D004958:Estradiol; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase; C030574:malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)