title: [Transrectal endoscopic ileal decompression as treatment of small intestine pseudoobstruction. Report of a case].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a syndrome characterized by recurrent signs and symptoms of intestinal pseudo-obstruction or dilation without any evidence of mechanical pseudo-obstruction. Its cause is unknown, and it is associated with severe alterations of gastrointestinal motility.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report the transendoscopic treatment in a case of intestinal pseudo-obstruction as an alternative to a poor response to medical treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The diagnosis of intestinal pseudo-obstruction was made in a 34-year old male patient who had not responded to conservative treatment; therefore, a colonoscopy was performed and an ileal drainage was introduced with its distal end 50 cm beyond the ileocecal valve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four hours after the procedure was performed clinical and radiological improvement was evident. Such improvement was completed at 72 hours when the patient tolerated oral ingestion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transrectal ileal drainage could be an alternative to consider in those patients that do not respond to conservative treatment.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Gastroenterología, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, México, D.F.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farca
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Noble
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Presenda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003113:Colonoscopy; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum; D007418:Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D012007:Rectum
vernacular_title: Descompresión ileal endoscópica por vía transrectal como tratamiento de pseudoobstrucción del intestino delgado. Reporte de un caso.