title: The differential osmoregulation and localization of taurine transporter mRNA and Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter mRNA in rat eyes.
abstract: We studied the cellular localization and osmotic regulation of taurine transporter (TauT) mRNA in the rat eyes using in situ hybridization. TauT mRNA signals were expressed in the ciliary body, and the outer part of the inner nuclear layer (INL), the outer nuclear layer (ONL) and the inner segment (IS) of the adult rat retina. Chronic hypernatrema, induced by gavaging with 1 ml/100 g body weight of 5% NaCl every other day for 7 days, markedly increased in TauT mRNA in the retina compared with control rats. However, there was little change in TauT mRNA in the eyes in acute hypernatremic state that is induced by single injection of high concentration of NaCl. On the contrary, acute hypernatremic rats displayed markedly elevated Na+/myo-inositol cotransporter (SMIT) mRNA in the retina and the iris-ciliary body and the lens epithelium. Under chronic hypernatremic conditions, there was no significant increase in SMIT mRNA in rat eyes. These findings suggest that TauT mRNA is osmotically regulated in vivo to protect retinal neuronal function, especially against chronic hypernatremic conditions, in contrast to rapid up-regulation of SMIT mRNA in acute hypernatremic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morimura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saishin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ishimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005123:Eye / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D027981:Symporters; D013654:Taurine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology; D000099247:Taurine Transporters
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D027981:Symporters; D013654:Taurine; D000099247:Taurine Transporters; C073884:SLC5A3 protein, human