title: Local expression of cytokines in rat bladder carcinoma tissue after intravesical treatment with Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton and bacille-Calmette-Guerin.
abstract: This study aimed to investigate local immunotherapy with Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton (N-CWS) and bacille-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in chemically induced rat bladder carcinoma. After being fed with 0.025% N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine for 26 weeks, female Wistar rats were treated once a week by intravesical instillation of 100 microg N-CWS or 5 x 10(6) Colony-Forming Units (CFU) BCG. Tissue specimens were obtained 4 h after the ninth instillation and analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for mRNA expression of rat cytokines. The analysis showed high expression of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, IL-2, and interferon (IFN)-tau in BCG (7/7, 7/7, 7/7, 5/7) and N-CWS (9/9, 9/9, 8/9, 8/9) treated tumors in comparison to low expression in controls (3/9, 0/9, 3/9, 3/9). Interestingly, intravesical instillation of N-CWS tended to be less effective at preventing local invasion of the tumors. It is speculated that this difference may result from a more strongly induced expression of T-helper cell-derived lymphokines (IL-2, IFN-tau) by BCG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Technical University of Aachen, Medical Faculty, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rohde
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gastl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Biesterfeld
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plante
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jakse
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000818:Animals; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001706:Biopsy; D002473:Cell Wall; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007372:Interferons / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000378:metabolism; D009615:Nocardia / Q000166:cytology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D007378:Interleukins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007372:Interferons