title: Naloxone administration following operant training of sucrose/water discrimination in the rat.
abstract: The suppression of food intake observed following naloxone administration has often been ascribed to palatability or taste. Unfortunately, many confounds become apparent when attempts are made to isolate such factors in the investigation of ingestive behaviors. In the present study, rats (two groups) were trained to discriminate either a 10% or 5% sucrose solution from water (0.1 ml). These mildly food deprived subjects (95% of free-feeding weight) were trained to press the appropriate lever in a two-lever operant chamber following sampling of sucrose or water; successful responding was reinforced by delivery of a 45 mg grain food pellet. Following random exposure to reduced sucrose concentrations tested under extinction, a sucrose concentration gradient (1.0, 0.5, 0.1, 0.05, 0.01 and 0.005% sucrose solution) was established for both training groups under i.p. saline administration. Data collected under i.p. saline were then compared to those collected following random i.pf1p4loxone administration (3.0, 1.0, 0.3 and 0.1 mg/kg). No significant differences were observed between the sucrose concentration gradients obtained under saline and those obtained under naloxone, suggesting that the anorectic effect of naloxone is not primarily determined by discrimination of sweet taste.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: O'Hare
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cleary
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Bartz
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Weldon
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Billington
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Levine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005518:Food Preferences / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D014867:Water; D009270:Naloxone; D013395:Sucrose