PET imaging of maze processing.
Covered maze traversal models nonverbal planning, involving sequential execution of moves using learned spatial maps. To determine the neural substrate involved in maze processing, eleven adults underwent [H(2)15O]-PET while performing motor control, following the computer; visual control, choosing the wall with more dead-ends; uncovered maze, traversing fully visible mazes; covered maze, traversing mazes only locally visible. Maze processing lateralizes to the right hemisphere: uncovered maze versus controls revealed area 23 and 29 activation; covered maze versus controls activated areas 8, 10 and 19. The extrastriate region may store path information, evoked by prefrontal areas for spatial planning and navigation.
Flitman
S
S
Cognitive Neuroscience Section, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
O'Grady
J
J
Cooper
V
V
Grafman
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D014785:Vision, Ocular / Q000502:physiology