title: [Effects of theophylline and doxofylline on airway responsiveness in beagles].
abstract: We examined the effects of doxofylline, which is a new methylxanthine analog, on heart rate, respiratory rate, respiratory resistance and airway responsiveness in five beagles, and compared with those effects of theophylline. Airway responsiveness to inhaled methacholine was determined by modified Astograph (7Hz oscillation method). Theophylline (10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg) was orally administered one hour prior to the determination of airway responsiveness and doxofylline (20 mg/kg, 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg) was orally administered thirty minutes prior to determination of airway responsiveness at intervals of about one week. Heart rate increased significantly by all dose of theophylline in a dose-dependent manner and by 80 mg/kg of doxofylline. Respiratory rate increased significantly only by 40 mg/ kg of theophylline. Respiratory resistance decreased significantly after administration of 40 mg/kg of theophylline. Airway responsiveness decreased significantly by 40 mg/kg of theophylline and 40 mg/kg, 80 mg/kg of doxofylline in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that doxofylline decreased airway responsiveness at the dosage which dose not affect the heart rate and respiratory rate compared with theophylline.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugeta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Idaira
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horikoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects; D013806:Theophylline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D013806:Theophylline; C029797:doxofylline