title: [Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with a solid organ transplant: a report of 5 cases].
abstract: A report is made here of five patients who underwent solid organ transplantation, were not infected with the human immunodeficiency virus, and suffered Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia while receiving immunosuppressive drugs. The figure represents a prevalence of 0.43% among patients with solid organ transplantation at the Clínica Puerta de Hierro. Some features of this infection are reported in patients without AIDS, both transplanted patients and with other clinical conditions, the possible predisposing factors and the necessity to keep a high suspect index when individuals treated with immunosuppressive drugs present with respiratory symptoms. Likewise, a suggestion is made to consider the use of chemoprophylaxis with cotrimoxazole in these cases.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Interna I, Clínica Puerta de Hierro, Madrid.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruiz Ruiz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yebra Bango
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fernández Fernández
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alonso Pulpón
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cuervas-Mons Martínez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Besada Estévez
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Daza Pérez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D015774:Ganciclovir
vernacular_title: Neumonía por Pneumocystis carinii en pacientes con trasplante de órgano sólido: presentación de cinco casos.