title: IRAG working group 5. Other assays. Interagency Regulatory Alternatives Group.
abstract: As part of the Interagency Regulatory Alternatives Group (IRAG) program to evaluate the state of the art in the development of alternative (non-whole animal) eye irritation tests, academic and industrial organizations were invited to submit in vitro eye irritation data generated in their laboratories to one of several working groups for review. The assays reviewed in this report (from Working Group 5. "Other Assays") were the EYTEX assay, tissue equivalent assay, a cytotoxicity assay using three-dimensional human fibroblast constructs, the Microtox assay, and other miscellaneous assays. Each submission consisted of raw data for chemicals and products tested, a description of the methodology, and an analysis (generally by regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient) for the performance of the in vitro test relative to its ability to predict individual ocular tissue scores or total ocular score. In vivo data were generated according to the scoring methods proposed by Draize. Working Group 5 evaluated the submissions and commented on the utility of the assays. The variability of the in vivo data made conclusions difficult in many situations. Most of these assays were deemed useful (within limited chemical classes) for screening purposes or for use in conjunction with other toxicological information.
authors.affiliation: Microbiological Associates, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Curren
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Sina
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Feder
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Kruszewski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Régnier
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003315:Cornea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D003318:Corneal Opacity / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000009:adverse effects; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants / Q000633:toxicity*; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects; D013768:Tetrahymena / Q000187:drug effects; D018675:Toxicity Tests / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003358:Cosmetics; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D007509:Irritants; D046911:Macromolecular Substances