title: Multiple sclerosis and bipolar disorder: a case report with autopsy findings.
abstract: An 81-year-old woman with postmenopausal onset of a bipolar disorder had multiple individual manic and depressive episodes over the span of 31 years. Autopsy disclosed widespread periventricular demyelinated plaques. Although the late age at onset of bipolar symptoms suggested an underlying organic disorder, the multiple affective episodes and lack of additional neurological manifestations make the case atypical. The authors stress the use of modern imaging modalities such as MRI in investigating secondary mood disorders.
authors.affiliation: Medical College of Georgia, Augusta USA.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Casanova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kruesi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mannheim
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003711:Demyelinating Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*