title: Detection of Rift Valley fever virus in mosquitoes by RT-PCR.
abstract: A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay to detect Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus RNA in experimentally infected mosquitoes was developed. The specificity of the assay was evaluated with three other phleboviruses; sandfly fever Sicilian (Sabin), sandfly fever Naples (Sabin) and Punta Toro (MSP 3) viruses. The relative sensitivity of the assay, determined by using RVF virus RNA extracted from serial dilutions of virus culture, was approximately 50 plaque forming units. This sensitivity level was 100-fold higher when a nested PCR procedure was used. When the RT-PCR assay was used with coded samples of intrathoracically-infected and uninfected mosquito, the assay detected the virus in all infected mosquitoes. With this assay, it was possible to detect RVF virus RNA in a single infected mosquito in the background of 10, 25 or 50 uninfected mosquitoes.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Systems Division, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Turell
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Knauert
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Lofts
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003465:Culex / Q000821:virology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016856:Phlebovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D012296:Rift Valley fever virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase