title: [Hepatitis C virus infection in patients on chronic hemodialysis].
abstract: Frequency of HCV infection was examined in patients on chronical program of hemodialysis considering the high risk to which they had been exposed because of frequent blood transfusion. We determined anti-HCV antibodies in 57 patients (29 male and 28 female) average age 52.6 years with terminal chronic renal failure. Frequency of anti-HCV antibodies (determined by ELISA Ortho test of first generation) was in correlation with the number of received transfusions and with duration of dialysis treatment and it was compared with anti-HCV antibody findings in hemodialysis staff (the control group of healthy persons). Results of the examination showed that anti HCV antibodies were positive in 38.95% examined patients (n = 57), and it showed that the patients on hemodialysis were a critical group for HCV infection. There was no correlation with the blood groups. Level of transaminases, HBsAg and immunity test in anti-HCV positive patients were in the physiological range. In order to prevent HCV infection in the dialysis centres, it is necessary to conduct routine test in patients and staff, and undertake all measures of protection.
authors.affiliation: Nephrological Ward of Internal Service, KC Belgrade.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pljesa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Golubović
authors.forename: Lj
authors.initials: Lj
authors.lastname: Ignjatović
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stajić
authors.forename: Lj
authors.initials: Lj
authors.lastname: Lambić
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perunicić
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cavala
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zakula
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012698:Serologic Tests; D065227:Transfusion Reaction
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies
vernacular_title: Infekcija virusom hepatitisa C kod bolesnika na hronicnoj hemodijalizi.