title: Concurrent outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium in South Australia.
abstract: The Communicable Disease Control Branch of the South Australian Health Commission received 45 laboratory notifications of Salmonella between 23 December 1996 and 17 January 1997. A rapid screening test, undertaken by the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Sciences, Adelaide, was the first indication that this was more than one outbreak, prompting the establishment of separate investigations. Three Salmonella Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) phage types were subsequently identified. Investigations are continuing into an outbreak of S. Typhimurium phage type (PT) 64, while investigations failed to identify any association between four cases of PT 44. As of 12 February 1997, 71 notifications had been confirmed as S. Typhimurium PT 135. Epidemiological investigations found this outbreak was associated with consumption of bread rolls with a meat filling distributed through local Asian grocery stores from a home-based manufacturer. The product was voluntarily withdrawn and there have been no new cases of PT 135.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Family Services, Canberra ACT.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feldheim
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Givney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beers
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lanser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cameron
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013021:South Australia / Q000453:epidemiology