title: Effect of thyroxine on pancreatic digestive enzymes and ornithine decarboxylase gene expression in neonatal rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thyroxine has been shown to play a role in the development of exocrine pancreatic enzymes in neonatal rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  To further evaluate the regulatory mechanisms for thyroxine in pancreatic development, we examined the changes in the expression of pancreatic enzymes (amylase and trypsinogen) and ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) genes following daily injection of thyroxine for 5 and 10 days to neonatal rats (5 days old).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total pancreatic proteins and DNA contents as well as the activity of ODC and exocrine enzymes were significantly increased after 5 and 10 days of thyroxine treatment. These increases were associated with parallel alterations (to three to fourfold rise) in steady-state mRNA levels of both amylase and trypsinogen. In contrast, thyroxine only produced a 57-68% increase in steady-state ODC mRNA levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that thyroxine stimulated the express of amylase and trypsinogen genes partly due to increased transcriptional rate and/ or decreased mRNA turnover. Thyroxine also stimulated ODC gene expression. However, the stimulatory mechanisms may involve transnational or posttranslational regulation of ODC and are independent of thyroxine effects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit 48201, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moshier
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Luk
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Majumdar
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014362:Trypsinogen / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014362:Trypsinogen; D000681:Amylases; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase; D013974:Thyroxine