title: Monitoring the effects of treadmill exercise on bone by non-invasive means during a progressive fitness programme.
abstract: Six Standardbred horses underwent a 14-week training programme on a treadmill. The training schedule consisted of five weeks of slow work of six to 12 km/day at 5 m/sec. This was followed by a nine week interval programme increasing in its intensity so that for the last three weeks the horses did three to four intervals/day from 600 to 1000 m at or above maximum heart rate. Ultrasound velocity through the third metacarpus showed a significant increase as a result of training. There was also a significant increase in modulus of elasticity, but no change in bone mineral content, bone mineral density or compact bone density. A decrease in ultrasound velocity was noted immediately after a session of trotting on the treadmill for 6 km. These changes reflected the potential to alter the viscoelastic properties of cortical bone through treadmill exercise, but did not explain the mechanism involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Melbourne, Werribee, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Jeffcott
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D015519:Bone Density; D004548:Elasticity; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008663:Metacarpus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography