title: Cerebrospinal fluid apolipoprotein E level is increased in late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Worldwide evidence has recently shown that the allele epsilon4 of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) underlining the possible role of apoE in the physiopathology of AD. To evaluate the usefulness of apoE concentration in pathogenesis of AD, we measured the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of apoE. CSF apoE level was significantly higher in 38 patients with late-onset AD than in 31 control patients and 47 patients suffering from other neurological and related diseases. Higher levels of CSF apoE were also present in a subset of patients with meningoencephalitis, motor neuron disease, and low back pain. The increase of CSF-apoE in AD is in agreement with results from studies that find an increase of mRNA apoE in the brains of AD patients. Compared to other works, these results underline the importance and the difficulties of the selection of the controls. The CSF apoE level seems to be a reflection of neuronal damage and/or an inflammatory reaction that may be common to AD and other neurological and related diseases.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Médecine Préventive, URA CNRS 597, Vandoevre-lès-Nancy, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merched
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Blain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Visvikis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Herbeth
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jeandel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Siest
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000235:genetics; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008590:Meningoencephalitis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D016472:Motor Neuron Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E