title: A modification of the primary nasal correction in the rotation-advancement unilateral cleft lip repair.
abstract: Primary correction of the unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity remains a challenge to the cleft surgeon. We wish to present a method of primary nasal correction utilizing presurgical orthopedics with the Latham dentomaxillary advancement appliance, concomitant rotation-advancement cleft lip repair, gingivoperiosteoplasty, and immediate correction of the nasal cartilage distortion with an "open technique" utilizing the rotation-advancement incisions. Direct elevation and suture fixation of the cleft side alar cartilage is performed as well as recreation of the normal upper lateral/lower lateral cartilage relationship, repair of nasal web, and release of the vestibular lining utilizing an L-flap pedicled to the alar base. Details of the operative technique, observations of unilateral cleft nasal anatomy as visualized with the "open technique," and preliminary results are illustrated in patients followed as long as 5 years.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294-3295, USA.
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Burk
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Howard
mesh_terms: D002356:Cartilage / Q000601:surgery; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000379:methods; D013536:Suture Techniques