title: Gadolinium-enhanced ultrafast three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging of the abdominal aorta and visceral and iliac vessels.
abstract: Gadolinium-enhanced ultrafast three-dimensional (3D) spoiled gradient-echo magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is a noninvasive method for evaluating the abdominal aorta and the visceral and iliac vessels. With an enhanced gradient system, 20-48 sections can be obtained during a single 18-32-second patient breath hold. The 3D volume obtained from a single acquisition can be reformatted at a workstation and the vascular anatomy viewed in any projection and with a variety of section thicknesses, making this MR imaging technique particularly useful in the evaluation of aberrant arteries, vascular stenoses, aneurysms, and dissection flaps. Gadolinium-enhanced ultrafast 3D spoiled gradient-echo MR imaging has been used instead of or in addition to conventional contrast material-enhanced MR angiography in patients who have chronic symptoms of mesenteric ischemia, who have abdominal aortic aneurysms, or who are at risk for iodinated contrast material-related renal dysfunction. This technique shows great promise for accurate and noninvasive evaluation of the abdominal aorta and the visceral and iliac vessels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gilfeather
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Holland
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Siegelman
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schnall
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Axel
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Golden
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000473:pathology*; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000175:diagnosis; D002445:Celiac Artery / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery / Q000473:pathology*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis; D014781:Viscera / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA