title: Effect of quinolone antibiotics on hepatic growth and protein synthesis following partial hepatectomy in rats.
abstract: Quinolone antibiotics inhibit eukaryotic as well as prokaryotic cell growth and protein synthesis. To determine whether these properties adversely affect hepatic growth and recovery following surgical resection, five groups of healthy, adult male rats (n = 7-8/group) were treated for 10 days with equal volumes of either ofloxacin (50 mg/kg), fleroxacin (25 mg/kg), ciprofloxacin (25 mg/kg), norfloxacin (15 mg/kg) or sterile saline (controls) prior to 70% partial hepatectomy (PH) and daily thereafter until death. Restituted liver mass, DNA and protein synthesis rates were determined at 24, 48 and 72 h PH. The results of the study revealed that all parameters of hepatic regeneration were similar in the five study groups at each time interval. To ensure that an effect on hepatic regeneration was not dose-dependent, additional experiments were performed where 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg ciprofloxacin was administered and DNA synthesis was measured 24 h post-PH. Once again, the results were similar to sterile saline-treated controls. These findings suggest that the quinolone antibiotics are unlikely to have an adverse effect on hepatic recovery following surgical resection of the liver and are safe to use in that setting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Minuk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Assy
authors.forename: L X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Pashniak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006498:Hepatectomy; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008115:Liver Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D004247:DNA