title: Three-dimensional culture of canine articular chondrocytes on multiple transplantable substrates.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effects of transplantable substrates on canine chondrocytes grown in three-dimensional culture.
  
  
  METHODS
  3 canine cadavers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Articular cartilage harvested from canine cadavers was used to obtain chondrocytes for primary culture. Subcultured chondrocytes were grown in agarose alone (AG), or in agarose on canine cancellous bone (CB), polypropylene mesh, or oxidized regenerated cellulose substrate. Cell proliferation, proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) production, and collagen production were assessed on days 3, 6, 10, 15 and 20.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Chondrocytes from groups AG and CB proliferated and produced matrix over the entire 20-day study period. Group-CB chondrocytes had significantly more GAG than did chondrocytes of all other groups on days 6 (P = 0.0297) and 15 (P = 0.00272). Those of groups AG and CB contained significantly (P = 0.0235) more GAG on day 20. Chondrocytes of the polypropylene mesh group proliferated and produced matrix through day 10 in culture, but were no longer viable and had no matrix production on days 15 and 20. Regenerated cellulose appeared to be toxic to canine chondrocytes during all stages of in vitro three-dimensional culture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three-dimensional culture of canine chondrocytes in agarose appears to produce favorable results with respect to chondrocyte proliferation and matrix production. Canine CB appears to have beneficial effects with regard to early GAG synthesis. Polypropylene mesh and oxidized regenerated cellulose had detrimental effects on cellular proliferation and matrix production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kreeger
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones; D002102:Cadaver; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002482:Cellulose; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012685:Sepharose; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011509:Proteoglycans; D002482:Cellulose; D003094:Collagen; D012685:Sepharose