title: Mutagenic activity and specificity of hydrogen peroxide in the ad-3 forward-mutation test in two-component heterokaryons of Neurospora crassa.
abstract: In the ad-3 forward-mutation test, hydrogen peroxide was at best a weak mutagen in nongrowing conidia from a DNA repair-proficient heterokaryon (H-12, uvs-2+/uvs-2+) but was a moderate mutagen in nongrowing conidia from a DNA-repair-deficient heterokaryon (H-59, uvs-2/uvs-2) over a narrow range of high concentrations. H-59 also was more sensitive than H-12 to the killing activity of hydrogen peroxide at high concentrations. Thus, a DNA-repair pathway, of which the gene product of the uvs-2+ allele is a part, appears to be involved in the repair of hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA lesions at low survival in these strains. There was slightly, but significantly, more killing by hydrogen peroxide of nongrowing conidia from H-12 and H-59 in the presence of O2 than in the absence of O2 (presence of N2). Thus, the killing activity of hydrogen peroxide was enhanced by O2. The Mutational Spectra of hydrogen peroxide-induced ad-3 mutants shows that hydrogen peroxide induced mainly gene/point mutations but also some multilocus deletion mutations in H-12 and H-59. Multiple-locus mutations occurred only in H-59, but the frequency was very low. The frequencies of the 3 kinds of intracistronic complementation pattern among ad-3BR mutants (gene/point mutations) suggest that hydrogen peroxide induced both base-pair substitutions and frameshift mutations in both strains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Natural Medicinals and Biologics, Korean Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005838:Genotype; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity*; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D009154:Mutation; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000494:pharmacology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000494:pharmacology; D017354:Point Mutation
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen