title: Sodium salicylate induces apoptosis via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase but inhibits tumor necrosis factor-induced c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation.
abstract: In a previous study, we demonstrated that sodium salicylate (NaSal) selectively inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced activation of the p42 and p44 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) (known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases). Here we show that in normal human FS-4 fibroblasts NaSal inhibits TNF-induced activation of another member of the MAPK family, the c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase. c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation induced by interleukin 1 or epidermal growth factor was less strongly inhibited by NaSal. Unexpectedly, treatment of FS-4 cells with NaSal alone produced a strong activation of p38 MAPK and cell death by apoptosis. NaSal-induced apoptosis was blocked by the selective p38 MAPK inhibitor SB-203580, indicating that p38 MAPK serves as a mediator of NaSal-induced apoptosis in human fibroblasts. Activation of p38 MAPK and the resulting induction of apoptosis may be important in the demonstrated antineoplastic actions of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schwenger
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bellosta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vietor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Basilico
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Skolnik
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vilcek
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D012980:Sodium Salicylate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D012980:Sodium Salicylate