title: Influence of different metal restorations bonded with resin on fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fracture of endodontically treated teeth has been of great interest because it is a common clinical occurrence.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This research evaluated the fracture resistance of endodontically treated first maxillary premolars restored with different metal restorations and bonded with Panavia Ex resin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty teeth were randomly divided into five groups with MOD tooth preparation: (1) inlay with an isthmus width of one third the intercuspal distance for a silver amalgam restoration (negative control), (2) inlay with an isthmus width equal to that in group 1, (3) inlay with an isthmus width of half the intercuspal distance, (4) equal to group 3 with lingual and proximal preparation, and (5) onlay (positive control). The cast restorations of groups 2, 3, and 4 were bonded with Panavia Ex resin and those from group 5 cemented with zinc phosphate cement. Samples were restored and subjected to thermocycling, and the teeth were submitted to an axial compressive force.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cast inlay restorations that bonded with Panavia Ex resin significantly elevated the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolars compared with the silver amalgam restorations. However, teeth restored with cast onlay restorations cemented with zinc phosphate cements recorded the best results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increase of fracture resistance by MOD inlay cast restoration bonded with Panavia Ex resin suggested valid clinical application within the conditions of this study.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Pegoraro
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonfante
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001641:Bicuspid; D002484:Cementation; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003734:Dental Casting Investment / Q000737:chemistry; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000145:classification; D006801:Humans; D007284:Inlays; D008422:Materials Testing; D008437:Maxilla; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003734:Dental Casting Investment; D010710:Phosphates; D019279:Resin Cements; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement; D003723:Dental Amalgam; C052304:Panavia EX