title: The COQ5 gene encodes a yeast mitochondrial protein necessary for ubiquinone biosynthesis and the assembly of the respiratory chain.
abstract: Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a facultative anaerobe capable of meeting its energy requirements by fermentation and is thus an ideal system for studying the biogenesis of respiring mitochondria. We have isolated a respiration-deficient mutant exhibiting a pleiotropic loss of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. The corresponding wild-type gene, COQ5, was cloned, sequenced, and able to restore respiratory growth. Deletion of the chromosomal COQ5 gene results in a respiration deficiency and reduced levels of respiratory protein components. Exogenously added decylubiquinone can partially restore electron transport chain function to mitochondrial membranes from the deletion mutant. The COQ5 nucleotide sequence predicts a polypeptide of 307 amino acids containing a mitochondrial targeting signal. COQ5p is 43% identical to the polypeptide predicted by the Escherichia coli open reading frame, o251 (1). The COQ5 gene, when introduced into E. coli, complements the respiratory deficiency of an ubiE mutant that maps near o251, suggesting that it is the yeast homolog of the ubiE gene product. We conclude that the COQ5 gene encodes the mitochondria-localized 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase of the yeast ubiquinone biosynthetic pathway.
authors.affiliation: The Medical Research Council of Canada Group in the Molecular Biology of Membranes, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H7, Canada.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dibrov
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lemire
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008780:Methyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000737:chemistry; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D016227:Benzoquinones; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014451:Ubiquinone; C004532:quinone; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C022691:succinate oxidase; C105459:COQ5 protein, S cerevisiae; D008780:Methyltransferases