title: The study of iodine in Chinese total diets.
abstract: In this work, China was divided into four area groups according to their geographical positions and dietary habits. All foods were divided into 12 types and the iodine contents in various diets were determined using epithermal neutron activation analysis (NAA). The intakes for China were evaluated. The results indicate that the intakes of iodine in northern areas are slightly higher and in south areas lower than the lowest recommended intake, and the average intake in China is 166 micrograms/person per day, which is within the recommended range. In addition, one province were chosen from each area groups. The dietary intakes of iodine were investigated in different ages and sex using total mixed diet method. Our results indicate that the average iodine intake of four provinces was lower than the recommended value, which suggests that it is necessary to supplement iodine in foods in China.
authors.affiliation: Institute of High Energy Physics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005504:Food Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007455:Iodine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis / Q000379:methods; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D012737:Sex Factors; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007455:Iodine