title: The novel metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist 2R,4R-APDC potentiates stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the rat hippocampus by 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine: evidence for a synergistic interaction between group 1 and group 2 receptors.
abstract: The mGlu receptor subtypes and second messenger pathways that mediate 1S,3R-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (1S,3R-ACPD) responses in brain tissues are not fully understood. 1S,3R-ACPD differs from 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine (DHPG) or quisqualate in that 1S,3R-ACPD also activates group 2 mGlu receptors (mGlu2 and mGlu3) that are negatively linked to cAMP formation. To investigate the contribution of group 2 mGlu receptor activity of 1S,3R-ACPD to the phosphoinositide response in the rat hippocampus, we examined the effects of the novel group 2 mGlu receptor agonist 2R,4R-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate (2R,4R-APDC). 2R,4R-APDC did not activate or inhibit group 1 mGlu receptors (human mGlu1 alpha and mGlu5a) or group 3 mGlu receptors (human mGlu4 and mGlu7), but potently decreased forskolin-stimulated cAMP formation in human mGlu2- and mGlu3-expressing cells. In slices of the adult rat hippocampus 2R,4R-APDC had no effect on basal phosphoinositide hydrolysis; however, it was found to greatly enhance phosphoinositide hydrolysis to DHPG or quisqualate. In the neonatal rat hippocampus, 2R,4R-APDC enhanced the potency of DHPG, while not affecting the maximal response to group 1 mGlu receptor agonists. Thus, the phosphoinositide response in the rat hippocampus to 1S,3R-ACPD is mediated by a synergistic interaction between group 1 and group 2 mGlu receptors.
authors.affiliation: Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Schoepp
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Salhoff
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Burnett
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Mayne
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Belagaje
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Monn
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D011392:Proline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016318:Quisqualic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012118:Resorcinols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015290:Second Messenger Systems
chemical_list: C097299:4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012118:Resorcinols; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane; D005576:Colforsin; D007294:Inositol; C079215:3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D011392:Proline; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D005998:Glycine