title: Effects of cold preservation and rewarming on rat liver cell volume regulation and concentrative amino acid uptake.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Liver graft dysfunction is related to hypothermic preservation and may implicate altered cell volume homeostasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate how cold preservation and rewarming affect hepatocellular volume regulation and concentrative amino acid uptake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat hepatocytes suspended for variable times in cold preservation solution were subsequently cultured at 37 degrees C. Cell viability was assessed by trypan blue exclusion. Cell volume was measured by videoplanimetric analysis of microscopic images. Amino acid uptake was assessed by measuring Na+-dependent cell swelling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cell viability decreased as a function of cold storage time even as early as 4 hours. Upon hypotonic stress, cells swelled similarly irrespective of preservation time. However, the rate of subsequent regulatory volume decrease diminished significantly with increasing preservation time. Upon return to isotonic perfusate, cells shrunk to a similar extent, but the rate of regulatory volume increase was halved by cold storage beyond 24 hours. The rate of proline-induced cell swelling was diminished greatly after cold storage, unlike that induced by aminoisobutyric acid and glutamine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hepatocellular volume regulatory mechanisms and concentrative proline uptake are significantly impaired after cold preservation and rewarming, unlike alpha-aminoisobutyric acid and glutamine uptake. This may favor chronic cell swelling after transplantation and participate in liver graft dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Groupe de Recherche en Transport Membranaire et Département de Pharmacologie, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Serrar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haddad
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005973:Glutamine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011392:Proline / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids; D005973:Glutamine; C100049:2-aminoisobutyric acid; D011392:Proline; D012964:Sodium