title: [Reading-induced epilepsy: three new cases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary epilepsy of reading is a rare syndrome in which patients present with mandibular myoclonia when reading texts. Seizures are also frequently provoked by other stimuli. Occasionally they may be followed by generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the clinical features and electroencephalographs of three patients with epilepsy of reading, one of them also had seizures when playing chess and after doing arithmetic and the third after reading music. Treatment with valproic acid and clonazepam completely controlled the seizures in all three patients. In two cases we saw epileptiform activity on EEG whilst they were reading, although the basal EEG was normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We believe that epilepsy of reading is under-diagnosed and emphasize the importance of careful questioning of epileptic patients as to factors which may precipitate the seizures. In view of the social problems which may arise, early recognition of the syndrome is important for the patient.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Zaragoza, España.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mauri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iñiguez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mostacero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abad
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jericó
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morales
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002998:Clonazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004831:Epilepsies, Myoclonic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D011932:Reading; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002998:Clonazepam; D014635:Valproic Acid
vernacular_title: Epilepsia de la lectura: presentación de tres casos.