title: Hepatoprotective effect of the endothelin receptor antagonist TAK-044 against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the canine liver.
abstract: The present study was designed to investigate if TAK-044, a novel endothelin (ET) ETA/ETB receptor antagonist, inhibits ischemia-reperfusion liver injury. The initial study showed the presence of both ETA and ETB receptors in canine hepatic membrane fractions using the specific binding assay of labeled ET-1 with ET isomers and TAK-044. The nonselective ETA/ETB receptor antagonist TAK-044 inhibited the specific binding of ET-1 to the receptors in a concentration-dependent manner. In subsequent studies using a canine 70% partial liver ischemic model (60 minutes), we found that an intravenous injection of TAK-044 (3 mg/kg) before ischemia significantly inhibited the release of serum liver enzymes (aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and an increase of indocyanine green retention rate after reperfusion, compared with the control group. Elevation of the portal venous pressure was also suppressed significantly during the portal triad occlusion, and a rapid restoration of oxygen pressure in the liver tissue after reperfusion was observed in the TAK-044-treated group. Morphometric analysis revealed that the hepatocyte swelling and sinusoidal contraction 1 hour after reperfusion were significantly less severe in the treated group than in the control group. The sludging of erythrocytes in the sinusoidal lumens was also minimal in the treated group. In conclusion, the significant suppression of hepatic microcirculatory disturbance and tissue injury after ischemia-reperfusion were shown in the TAK-044-treated group. This finding indicates that the pretreatment of TAK-044 is useful as a hepatoprotective agent against ischemia-reperfusion injury, which is otherwise produced by a pathway involving ET-1.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D004285:Dogs; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000502:physiology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008102:Liver Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D019332:Endothelin-1; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; C088196:TAK 044; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase