title: Pharmacokinetics of (+/-)-4-diethylamino-1,1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate. 4th communication: metabolism in rats and dogs.
abstract: 1. The metabolism of NS-21 ((+/-)-4-diethylamino-1, 1-dimethylbut-2-yn-1-yl 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate monohydrochloride monohydrate, CAS 129927-33-4) was investigated in rats and dogs. Only a trace amount of the unchanged drug was excreted into urine and bile. This result indicates that NS-21 is extensively metabolized. 2. Seven metabolites (M-1 to M-7) were isolated from rat urine after oral administration of NS-21. Their chemical structures were confirmed by mass spectrometry and co-chromatography with the authentic compounds. On the basis of these results, we postulate that NS-21 is metabolized through the following 3 pathways; 1) N-deethylation, 2) hydroxylation of the cyclohexyl ring, and 3)hydrolysis of the ester bond. 3. The concentrations of NS-21 and its metabolites in the plasma, liver, kidney and lung were determined after single and repeated oral administrations of 14C-NS-21. The concentrations of the unchanged drug and its N-deethylated metabolite (RCC-36) in the tissues were higher than those in the plasma 1 h after single administration. There were no differences in the tissue concentrations of the unchanged drug between single and repeated administration except in the liver. 4. After oral administration of 14C-NS-21 to urinary-ducts cannulated rats, the concentrations of the unchanged drug and RCC-36 in the bladder, the target organ, were higher than in the plasma.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D001711:Biotransformation; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D003640:Dealkylation; D004285:Dogs; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010648:Phenylacetates / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D010648:Phenylacetates; C107100:RCC 36; C105354:temiverine