title: Stereoisomers of deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates as substrates for template-dependent and -independent DNA polymerases.
abstract: All four possible stereoisomers of dNTP with regard to deoxyribofuranose C-1' and C-4' carbon atoms were studied as substrates for several template-dependent DNA polymerases and template-independent terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. It was shown that DNA polymerases alpha, beta, and epsilon from human placenta and reverse transcriptases of human immunodeficiency virus and avian myeloblastosis virus incorporate into the DNA chain only natural beta-D-dNTPs, whereas calf thymus terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase incorporates two nucleotide residues of alpha-D-dNTP and extends the resulting oligonucleotide in the presence of beta-D-dNTPs. The latter enzyme also extended alpha-anomeric D-oligodeoxynucleotide primers in the presence of beta-D-dNTPs. None of the studied enzymes utilized L-dNTPs. These data indicate that template-dependent DNA polymerases are highly stereospecific with regard to dNTPs, whereas template-independent terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase shows less stereodifferentiation. It is likely that the active center of the latter enzyme forms no specific contacts with the nucleic bases of both nucleotide substrate and oligonucleotide primer.
authors.affiliation: Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 32 Vavilov Street, Moscow, 117984 Russia.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Semizarov
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Arzumanov
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Dyatkina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vichier-Guerre
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gosselin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rayner
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Imbach
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Krayevsky
mesh_terms: D017931:DNA Primers / Q000378:metabolism; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003838:Deoxyadenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D003845:Deoxycytosine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013698:Templates, Genetic; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D003838:Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; D003845:Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides; C024107:2'-deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; C026600:2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate; C024157:thymidine 5'-triphosphate