title: Interleukin-10 is a natural suppressor of cytokine production and inflammation in a murine model of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
abstract: We have used interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene knockout mice (IL-10-/-) to examine the role of endogenous IL-10 in allergic lung responses to Aspergillus fumigatus Ag. In vitro restimulated lung cells from sensitized IL-10-/- mice produced exaggerated amounts of IL-4, IL-5, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) compared with wild-type (WT) lung cells. In vivo, the significance of IL-10 in regulating responses to repeated A. fumigatus inhalation was strikingly revealed in IL-10-/- outbred mice that had a 50-60% mortality rate, while mortality was rare in similarly treated WT mice. Furthermore, IL-10-/- outbred mice exhibited exaggerated airway inflammation and heightened levels of IL-5 and IFN-gamma in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids. In contrast, the magnitude of the allergic lung response was similar in intranasally (i.n.) sensitized IL-10-/- and wild-type mice from a different strain (C57BL/6). Using a different route of priming (intraperitoneal) followed by one i.n. challenge we found that IL-10-/- C57BL/6 mice had heightened eosinophilic airway inflammation, BAL-IL-5 levels, and numbers of alphabetaT cells in the lung tissues compared with WT mice. We conclude that IL-10 can suppress inflammatory Th2-like lung responses as well as Th1-like responses given the constraints of genetic background and route of priming.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, DNAX Research Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Palo Alto, California 94304, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grünig
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Corry
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Seymour
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Kurup
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rennick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001229:Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D016207:Cytokines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma