title: Auditory neuropathy: a report on three cases with early onsets and major neonatal illnesses.
abstract: We report 3 children without any brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) neural component who all retained isolated cochlear microphonic potentials as well as click-evoked otoacoustic emissions. Two of them demonstrated only moderately impaired audiometric thresholds. These features correspond to a peculiar pattern of auditory dysfunction recently coined "auditory neuropathy'. In contrast with the published previous cases of auditory neuropathy presenting with an acquired hearing deficit as children or young adults, all 3 children had a history of major neonatal illness and the auditory neuropathy was already demonstrated in the first months of their lives.
authors.affiliation: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deltenre
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mansbach
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bozet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Clercx
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hecox
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D001304:Auditory Diseases, Central / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male