Optimism, social support, and premenstrual dysphoria.
The relationships between dispositional optimism, social support, and mood and performance symptoms associated with the premenstrum were examined in a sample of 101 adult women. Optimism and satisfaction with one's level of social support were positively correlated. Optimism was related inversely to mood-related symptoms, even after controlling for the effects of social support. Optimism did not correlate with premenstrual performance impairment. Social support did not correlate with any premenstrual symptoms.
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Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
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D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D001290:Attitude; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011293:Premenstrual Syndrome / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support