title: Racial differences in stage at diagnosis of screenable oral cancers in North Carolina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined differences between blacks and whites in stage at diagnosis of screenable oral cancers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data for 1,137 North Carolina residents with first primary tumors of the oral cavity (excluding the lip and salivary glands) or oropharynx diagnosed from 1990-92 were obtained from the North Carolina Central Cancer Registry. The outcome variable was stage at diagnosis dichotomized as localized and advanced. The explanatory variables were race, sex, age, year diagnosed, tumor site, and county-level socioeconomic and health care resource factors. Bivariate, stratified, and multiple regression analyses were conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the regression analysis, the odds of advanced stage was 2.1 (95% CI = 1.5, 2.9) times greater for blacks than whites. Other multivariable effects were sex [males compared to females: OR = 1.5 (95% CI = 1.2, 2.0)] and tumor site (oropharynx compared to palate: OR = 4.2 (95% CI = 2.5, 7.0)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among black and white residents of North Carolina diagnosed with cancer of the oral cavity or oropharynx, blacks had a greater odds of diagnosis at advanced stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Ecology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7450, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Arbes
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Slade
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D044383:Black People; D005260:Female; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009657:North Carolina; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010157:Palatal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D011203:Poverty; D012042:Registries; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013997:Time Factors; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American