title: Cardiac strangulation, a rare complication of epicardial pacemaker leads during growth.
abstract: A six year old boy with an epicardial pacing lead since infancy presented with thoracic pain triggered by movement. The pain was thought to be musculoskeletal, but two weeks later he collapsed and died in ventricular fibrillation. Necropsy showed strangulation of the ventricular apex by the epicardial lead.
authors.affiliation: Department of Congenital Cardiology, UZ Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Eyskens
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mertens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moerman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ector
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Daenen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gewillig
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000254:growth & development; D006327:Heart Block / Q000628:therapy; D006335:Heart Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013997:Time Factors