title: Quantification of ketoprofen enantiomers in human plasma based on solid-phase extraction and enantioselective column chromatography.
abstract: An HPLC method for the quantification of ketoprofen enantiomers in human plasma is described. Following extraction with a disposable C18 solid-phase extraction column, separation of ketoprofen enantiomers and I.S. (3,4-dimethoxy benzoic acid) was achieved using a chiral column [Chirex 3005; (R)-1-naphthylglycine 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid] with the mobile phase, 0.02 M ammonium acetate in methanol, set at a flow-rate of 1.2 ml/min. Baseline separation of ketoprofen enantiomers and I.S., free from interferences, was achieved in less than 20 min. The calibration curves (n = 14) were linear over the concentration range of 0.16 to 5.00 micrograms/ml per enantiomer [mean r2 of 0.999 for both enantiomers, root mean square error were 0.015 for R(-) and 0.013 for S(+)]. The inter-day coefficient of variation for duplicate analysis of spiked samples was less than 7% and the accuracy was more than 93% over the over the concentration range of 0.2 to 4.0 micrograms/ml for individual enantiomer using 1 ml of plasma sample. This method has been applied to a pharmacokinetic study from healthy human volunteers following the administration of a ketoprofen extended release product (200 mg). This method is simple, fast and should find wide application in monitoring pharmacokinetic studies of ketoprofen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Université de Montréal, Qué., Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boisvert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Caillé
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: McGilveray
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Qureshi
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006801:Humans; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007660:Ketoprofen