title: Analysis of a protein kinase C-alpha mutation in human pituitary tumours.
abstract: It is generally accepted that protein kinase C-alpha (PKC-alpha) is an important enzyme in the cellular regulation of growth and differentiation by phosphorylating proteins. Recent studies have described a point mutation of PKC-alpha (position 908 of the genetic sequence, codon GAC becoming GGC) in invasive human pituitary tumours which leads to an exchange of amino acids in the protein. We investigated 11 human pituitary tumours to evaluate the data obtained previously. cDNA was subcloned and up to ten individual clones were sequenced from each tumour, resulting in 85 clones analyzed in total. All of the pituitary adenomas showed a normal wild-type sequence of PKC-alpha DNA. Even if the tumour was 'invasive' (infiltration of the dura mater) no mutation at position 908 of the sequence was found. Moreover, using Western blot analyses we did not observe any differences in PKC-alpha protein expression in invasive as compared with noninvasive pituitary adenomas. Until now we have been unable to confirm the data of other investigators, suggesting that mutated PKC-alpha is an inconsistent feature of invasive pituitary tumours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine B, Münster University Hospital, Germany.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schiemann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Assert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moskopp
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gellner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hengst
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gullotta
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Domschke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000235:genetics*; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D007527:Isoenzymes; C496628:PRKCA protein, human; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha