title: A prospective study of changes in negative mood states of women undergoing surgical hysterectomy: the relationship to cognitive predisposition and familial support.
abstract: Levels of anxiety and depression were documented by questionnaire response from a sample of 89 women who were to undergo surgical hysterectomy 3 weeks later. Fifty-four per cent (n = 48) of the sample reported anxiety and 26% (n = 23) reported depression at clinical levels during the preoperative period, with an additional number (n = 16 anxiety; n = 19 depression) at borderline status. Despite an overall significant postoperative reduction of negative mood states, clinical levels of anxiety were found in a substantial minority of women both 2 (24%) and 6 months (31%) after surgery. Levels of depression at these times were respectively 13% and 11% of the sample which provided postoperative information. These data confirm previous reports of high levels of negative mood states in patients referred for surgical hysterectomy. However, analyses of individual profiles of change confirm that there was a beneficial outcome for the large majority of the women, with 83% of those with clinical levels of anxiety showing improved status. Regression analyses indicated that postoperative outcomes with respect to negative affect could be predicted from preoperative status, and the data provide some support for the hypothesis that for a minority of women, negative mood states co-presented with gynecological symptoms may not be attenuated by surgery. Both dispositional resilience and familial cohesiveness were entered as significant variables in regression models examining postoperative status, although they provided only a limited increase to the postoperative variance prediction from measure of preoperative levels of affect. Preoperative mood status was found to be inversely related to an intrapersonal dimension of 'dispositional resilience' and to 'family cohesiveness'. It is suggested that measurement of preoperative mood status to family cohesiveness and dispositional resilience may provide useful adjunctive measures in attempts to identify women at risk of reporting an unsatisfactory surgical outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, UK.
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McQueen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rosser
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kneale
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dixon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support; D013694:Temperament