title: Surgical management of patients with radiation enteritis.
abstract: To improve the surgical outcome in patients with radiation enteritis, 18 female cases were analyzed. Out of the 18 cases, 3 (16.7%) were treated conservatively while 15 (83.3%) underwent surgical procedures. Thirteen out of 14 patients (92.8%) with ileus underwent an operation. The overall mortality was 22.2% (4 out of 18 cases). However, no significant difference in the mortality between the operated and non-operated cases was observed. Although an analysis of the 15 operated cases did not reveal any significant factors that might have affected the prognosis, all four patients who underwent a bypass operation showed a good postoperative course, with only one excepting being a patient suffering from malnutrition. Although only a small number of patients were included in this study, these results suggest that 1) surgeons should not hesitate to operate on patients with radiation enteritis demonstrating ileus, and 2) a bypass operation may be one surgical alternative in the presence of massive adhesion or for patients at high risk for a standard operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kyushu University, Beppu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibuta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kusumoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haraguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akiyoshi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004751:Enteritis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D007422:Intestines / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies