title: Risks of multiple sclerosis in relatives of patients in Flanders, Belgium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To calculate age adjusted risks for multiple sclerosis in relatives of Flemish patients with multiple sclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lifetime risks were calculated using the maximum likelihood approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vital information was obtained on 674 probands with multiple sclerosis in Flanders and a total of their 26225 first, second, and third degree relatives. Full medical information to allow documentation of multiple sclerosis status was available for 21351 (81.4%) relatives. The age adjusted risk for parents was 1.61 (SEM 0.35)%, for siblings 2.10 (SE 0.36)%, and for children 1.71 (SEM 0.70)%. For aunts and uncles, the risk was 0.66 (SEM 0.13)%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The risk for first degree relatives of patients with multiple sclerosis in Flanders is increased 10-fold to 12-fold; for second degree relatives, it is increased threefold. This information can be used for risk counselling in families and provides additional support for the role of more than one locus contributing to the susceptibility of multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Carton
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vlietinck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Debruyne
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Keyser
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: D'Hooghe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Loos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Medaer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Truyen
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Yee
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sadovnick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D009426:Netherlands / Q000208:ethnology; D010375:Pedigree; D012008:Recurrence; D018570:Risk Assessment