title: Apoptosis in the small intestinal allograft of the rat.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Necrosis and apoptosis are different cell death mechanisms. Necrosis is a pathological process that occurs after destruction of the cell membrane. Apoptosis is a DNA-dependent cell death mechanism, which occurs under physiological and pathological conditions. Although necrosis is a well-defined phenomenon in an acute graft rejection, the occurrence and relevance of apoptosis during this process is largely unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  The enterocyte apoptosis rates in allografted (n=24) and isografted (n=24) small intestines of the rat were compared using the in situ end-labeling technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In situ end-labeling showed a dramatically increased number of apoptotic enterocytes in allografted small intestines, whereas increased labeling could not be observed in isogeneic small intestinal grafts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that graft rejection-associated apoptosis, in addition to necrosis, plays an important role in the course of organ failure, and that the degree of apoptosis represents another reliable indicator for the diagnosis and prognosis of transplant rejection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Georg-August University, Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fayyazi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schlemminger
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gieseler
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Radzun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000473:pathology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous