Avoiding the slippery slope in ethics and bioethics: 'ought' entails 'can' and vice versa.
This article addresses the slippery slope argument in ethics and bioethics, and demonstrates that a lack of consensus about human nature and what constitutes a person contributes to its frequent use in such areas. Rationality and autonomy are contrasted with sentence, and a utilitarian quality of life approach with a deontological sanctity of life approach as defining criteria of personhood. It is argued that the concept 'quality of life' is itself a slippery slope. Genetic engineering is discussed as a paradigm of the slippery slope argument in use, as well as IVF, and the distinction between experimental and therapeutic research-both issues of concern to feminists. Australia has been a leader of scientific research in the new reproductive technologies, with regulative thinking following the technological breakthroughs. The question is posed whether biotechnology will repeat a similar pattern.
Tulloch
G
G
Faculty of Humanities, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.
D001675:Bioethics; D005260:Female; D019513:Feminism; D005610:Freedom; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D006801:Humans; D008128:Logic; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D012099:Reproductive Techniques