title: [Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Study of the demyelination by magnetization transfer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  magnetization transfer imaging (MT) has been used to study the degree of demyelination in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML).
  
  
  METHODS
  two groups were studied: a group of 10 HIV + patients with clinical, MR features, biological and/or biopsy proven PML, and a group of 11 normal volunteers with matched age. MT ratio (MTR) were obtained from the center of the PML lesions and 11 areas of normal appearing white matter (NAWM) in the control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  the mean MTR of NAWM in the control group was 46.6% (SD = 2,3). PML lesions demonstrated a strong and significant (p = 0) decreased of the MTR with mean MTR value of 22.4% (SD = 2,3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MT characterized the demyelinating process in PML, and can be used to improve diagnosis. Furthermore, MT allowed a quantification of the degree of demyelination which can be helpful in other demyelinating process of CNS such as multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Servie de Neuroradiologie, CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Armand
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dousset
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Franconi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huot
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mièze
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lacoste
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Letenneur
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Caillé
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D018792:Encephalitis, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007968:Leukoencephalopathy, Progressive Multifocal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009186:Myelin Sheath; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity