title: The effects of caffeine on ambulatory blood pressure, heart rate, and mood in coffee drinkers.
abstract: The present study examined the effects of caffeine, as typically ingested through coffee, on ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and mood. Normotensive coffee drinkers wore a BP monitor for two 24-hr periods, consuming decaffeinated coffee. Each cup was supplemented with 125 mg caffeine or cornstarch. Systolic and diastolic BPs were elevated on the day caffeine was consumed (maximum, 3.6 and 5.6 mm Hg, respectively), most notably shortly after ingestion. Heart rate was higher overnight following caffeine consumption. Negative Affectivity was also increased by caffeine, but Positive Affectivity and tiredness were unaffected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Spence Laboratories, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suls
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000187:drug effects*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D015924:Blood Pressure Monitors; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects; D003069:Coffee; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D002110:Caffeine