title: [Monitoring of dietary intake and nutritional status of Moscow's school children, 1992-1994. 1. Methodology of the study. Energy and nutrient intakes].
abstract: Surveys of dietary intakes and nutritional status of schoolchildren aged 10 and 15 years in Moscow were made during a period of rapid economic transformation, 1992-1994. It was part of multicentre study of schoolchildren dietary intake evaluation sponsored by WHO/UNICEF. Information on food intake was collected using two 24-hour recall interviews. The design of study was carefully elaborated by international group of nutritional epidemiologists. There was a slight change in food pattern with age, and some differences between boys and girls of 15 years old. Nutrient intakes in the groups studied did not change significantly during the period of study. Protein contributed about 12% and fat 29-32% of the dietary energy, and total energy intake was overall on a satisfactory level. 70% of the subjects had low intake levels of vitamin B2 and calcium compared with the chosen reference values. Milk and dairy products, fruits, juices and vegetables were consumed in small quantities and relatively infrequently. The consumption of bread and bread products, porridge, confectionery, meat and meat products were consumed more frequently and in larger quantities.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Martinchik
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Baturin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Khel'sing
authors.forename: Ia
authors.initials: Ia
authors.lastname: Charzhevska
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Bondarev
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Feoktistova
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Zemlianskaia
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Azizbekian
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Baeva
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Piatnitskaia
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Larina
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Peskova
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Lyndina
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Zaburkina
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Trofimenko
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D004032:Diet; D004034:Diet Surveys; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008903:Minerals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009031:Moscow; D009752:Nutritional Status; D012737:Sex Factors; D014815:Vitamins / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins