title: Identification of two glutaminases in Rhizobium etli.
abstract: We present evidence that Rhizobium etli has two glutaminases differentiated by their thermostability and electrophoretic mobility. The thermostable glutaminase (B) is constitutive, in contrast with the thermolabile glutaminase (A), which is positively regulated by glutamine and negatively regulated by ammonium and by the carbon source. In distinction to glutaminase A, glutaminase B plays a minor role in the utilization of glutamine as a carbon source, but it may play a role in maintaining the balance of glutamine and glutamate. By complementation of the Rhizobium etli LM16 mutant that lacks glutaminase A, we have cloned the gene that codes for this enzyme.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F., México.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Durán
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Linares
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huerta-Saquero
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Du Pont
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huerta-Zepeda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Calderón
mesh_terms: D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D005972:Glutaminase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012231:Rhizobium / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D013386:Succinates / Q000378:metabolism; D019802:Succinic Acid
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D013386:Succinates; D005973:Glutamine; D019802:Succinic Acid; D005972:Glutaminase