title: Relationships between students' clinical experiences in introductory clinical courses and their performances on an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the link between the quantity and quality of clinical exposure gained by first-year clinical students in hospital settings and their performance on a subsequent comprehensive assessment of clinical skills (the objective structured clinical examination, or OSCE).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data relating to educational activities and workload were collected for the second introductory clinical attachment undertaken by 152 (of 246) students in two British medical colleges prior to a joint comprehensive 22-station OSCE administered in May 1994. Pearson correlation coefficients were used as the main analytical tool to study the relationships between measures of clinical activity and total OSCE scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In general, of 43 indices of the amount, nature, and quality of bedside, ward-based, or outpatient experience, only six correlated with OSCE scores. The strongest links were for whether students examined out-patients on their own (r = .2), whether the objectives had been made clear (r = .19) and the number of clinics attended (r = .18). Variables meeting the criteria were entered into a backwards stepwise regression analysis to predict total OSCE scores, but they explained only 23% of the variance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The association between clinical experience and educational outcomes remains poorly understood.
authors.affiliation: Medical education unit, University of Leeds, United Kingdom. b.jolly@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Jolly
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Dacre
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elzubeir
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kopelman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hitman
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008348:Manikins; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires