title: Methodologic evaluation of the radiology cost-effectiveness literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the methodologic quality of cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analyses reported in the radiology literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Original investigations of cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis were identified from an on-line search of the radiology literature from 1989 to 1995. The articles were evaluated for adherence to minimum methodologic standards for economic analysis research. Major criteria assessed were (a) provision of comparative options, (b) statement of perspective of analysis, (c) presentation of cost data, (d) measurement of outcomes, (e) use of a summary measure of economic efficiency, and (f) performance of sensitivity analysis. Minor criteria assessed were inclusion of (a) source of cost data, (b) long-term costs, (c) discounting, and (d) incremental computation of the summary measure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-four economic analysis articles were identified. The median numbers of major and minor principles adhered to were three and one, respectively. Five studies used all six major criteria, and three used all 10 criteria. The median number of criteria adhered to did not increase during the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adherence to methodologic standards in the radiology cost-effectiveness literature is not optimal. There are several examples from radiology journals, however, where such standards are met.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Blackmore
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Magid
mesh_terms: D015706:Bibliometrics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis / Q000592:standards; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011643:Publishing / Q000592:standards*; D011871:Radiology / Q000191:economics*