title: Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) replication after transduction of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized CD34+ cells from HIV-1-infected donors using retroviral vectors containing anti-HIV-1 genes.
abstract: Transfer of "anti-HIV-1 genes" into hematopoietic stem cells of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-infected individuals may be a potent therapeutic approach to render mature cells arising from transduced stem cells resistant to the destructive events associated with HIV-1 infection. To determine the feasibility of gene therapy for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in individuals already infected with HIV-1, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor mobilized peripheral blood CD34+ cells were isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals and transduced with retroviral vectors containing three different anti-HIV-1-genes: the Rev binding domain of the Rev Responsive Element (RRE decoy) (L-RRE-neo), a double hammerhead ribozyme vector targeted to cleave the tat and rev transcripts (L-TR/TAT-neo), and the trans-dominant mutant of rev (M10) (L-M10-SN). As a control, a vector mediating only neomycin resistance (LN) was used. After 3 days of transduction on allogeneic stroma in the presence of stem cell factor, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-3, the cultures were G418-selected, and then challenged with HIV-1(JR-FL) and a primary HIV-1 isolate. Compared with the control cultures, the L-RRE-neo-, L-TR/TAT-neo-, and L-M10-SN-transduced cultures displayed up to 1,000-fold inhibition of HIV-1 replication after challenge with HIV-1(JR-FL) and the primary HIV-1 isolate. Growth of the hematopoietic cells in long-term bone marrow culture was not perturbed by the presence of any of the anti-HIV-1 genes. This study shows that anti-HIV-1 genes can be introduced into CD34+ cells from individuals already infected with HIV-1, and strongly inhibit HIV-1 replication in primary monocytes derived from the CD34+ progenitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valdez
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kearns
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bahner
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zaia
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kohn
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000378:metabolism; D015696:Gene Products, tat / Q000378:metabolism; D015757:Genes, rev; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000821:virology; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015694:Gene Products, rev; D015696:Gene Products, tat; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor