Physiologic characteristics of straight and colonic J-pouch anastomoses after rectal excision for cancer.
OBJECTIVE
The colonic J-pouch anastomosis has been advocated to obviate urgent and frequent defecations following a sphincter-saving rectal excision. Physiologic characteristics of the colonic J-pouch were compared with those of the traditional straight anastomosis and related to clinical function.


METHODS
Patients with total mesorectal excision for carcinoma were randomized to either a straight (n = 23) or a colonic pouch anastomosis (n = 23). The patients were examined before and at one year after surgery (n = 42), which included laboratory studies, and a questionnaire regarding anorectal function was completed.


RESULTS
Preoperative compliance of the rectum was restored after surgery in the pouch group, 2.9 (2.2-3.4) ml/cm H2O, but there was a significant decrease after surgery in the straight anastomosis group, 1.9 (1.1-2.3) P < 0.001 (median (interquartile range)). Sphincter pressures in both groups were similar. In a multiple regression analysis, high compliance was associated with favorable clinical function, and hypermotility of the anal canal was associated with adverse clinical function.


CONCLUSIONS
Colonic pouch-anal anastomosis restores neorectal compliance, which is important for good function after low anterior resection. Presence of an unstable internal sphincter is a negative factor for clinical function in both straight and pouch anastomoses.
Hallböök
O
O
Department of Surgery, University of Linköping, Sweden.
Nystrom
P O
PO
Sjödahl
R
R
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003187:Compliance; D003672:Defecation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011312:Pressure; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome