title: Trait anxiety, coping with stress, and norharman.
abstract: Plasma levels of the beta-carboline norharman, concentration of platelet 5-HT, trait measures of anxiety, and measures of coping and defense mechanisms were compared for 15 patients with panic disorder and 24 healthy volunteers. Patients indicated that they made less use of the defense mechanism of principalization than control subjects. No other differences between patients and controls were significant. Platelet 5-HT concentration was positively correlated with the subjectively reported anxiety. Plasma norharman concentration was negatively correlated with the defense mechanisms of principalization and repression and positively correlated with coping strategies involving palliation. The positive correlations of norharman levels with projection and self-comforting fell short of significance and existed in the patient group only. No correlation was apparent between levels of plasma norharman and scores on anxiety. It was concluded that norharman is not a marker for panic disorder or trait anxiety, but that it might reflect intrapsychic and coping processes.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus University Rotterdam, Faculty of Medicine, Section of Pathophysiology of Behavior, The Netherlands. 100332.231@Compuserve.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Verheij
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Timmerman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Passchier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fekkes
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pepplinkhuizen
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000379:Agoraphobia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001007:Anxiety / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism; D002243:Carbolines; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D005260:Female; D006247:Harmine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D011594:Psychometrics; D012701:Serotonin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D012701:Serotonin; D006247:Harmine; C010262:norharman