title: Specific tolerance induction and transplantation: a single-day protocol.
abstract: Bone marrow transfusion is a well-established method for induction of mixed hematopoietic chimerism and donor-specific tolerance in animal models. This procedure, however, is inapplicable in clinical transplantation using cadaveric donors due to the interval (1 week to 7 months) between tolerance induction and organ transplantation. For clinical use, it is essential that allografts be placed at the time of bone marrow transfusion. In the present study, we performed skin transplantation within 1 hour after a nonlethal conditioning regimen. Recipient mice were treated with anti-CD3, anti-CD4, low-dose total body irradiation (3 to 6 Gy TBI) and fully mismatched or haploidentical donor bone marrow cells. Stable multilineage chimerism and specific T-cell nonresponsiveness developed. Donor skin grafts were permanently accepted. These results suggest that this single day protocol has clear potential for application in both cadaveric and living-related organ transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Transplantation Immunology, Central Laboratory of the Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Vries-van der Zwan
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Besseling
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: de Waal
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Boog
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006082:Graft Enhancement, Immunologic / Q000379:methods*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011828:Radiation Chimera; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D019172:Transplantation Conditioning; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D018800:Thy-1 Antigens