title: The Beck Anxiety Inventory: reexamination of factor structure and psychometric properties.
abstract: Several exploratory factor-analytic studies of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988) have reported two, four, and five factors. This study evaluated the fit of four competing models to data provided by a sample of 350 undergraduates. Results of the initial confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) provided strong support for the fit of the four-factor oblique model. Next, we respecified the four-factor model as a single second-order BAI. Results showed that the second-order model also provided adequate fit to the data. Evidence also supported the psychometric indices of reliability and convergent validity. Finally, we examined the relation of the BAI to several demographic variables. Limitations of the study are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Northern Iowa, Department of Psychology, Cedar Falls 50614-0505, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kopper
authors.forename: F X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Barrios
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wade
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000592:standards*; D017678:Sex Distribution