title: [The outcome of cerebrovascular disease in the elderly].
abstract: The outcome of cerebrovascular disease in the elderly, defined as persons 70 years of age and over, and in the non-elderly, those under 70 years, was compared. Fifty-one consecutive elderly and 156 non-elderly patients were studied. The patients in each group were classified according to type of cerebrovascular event: intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Patients were evaluated by using the Glasgow Outcome Scale both at the time discharge and 6 months later. The elderly patients were more severely disabled at the time of discharge than the non-elderly patients. The number of patients evaluated as "good recovery" or "moderate disability" had increased at the 6-month follow-up examination in the non-elderly patients, whereas the condition of many of the elderly patients had declined. The death rate of the elderly at the time of discharge and 6 months later was 17.6% and 52.0%, respectively, as opposed to 13.5% and 18.8% in the non-elderly group. The outcome of cerebrovascular disease was much worse in the elderly patients than in the non-elderly patients. Patient age and status at discharge were important predictors of the clinical course.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Mito National Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sonobe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000401:mortality / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate