title: Identification of two novel missense mutations in the human OB gene.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clone the human OB gene and to investigate if mutations in the OB gene are related to juvenile onset obesity in Caucasians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-cohort study with mutational scanning of the OB gene in an obese cohort and in a population sample of young Caucasians.
  
  
  METHODS
  An obese cohort of 156 subjects with juvenile onset obesity and a population sample of 380 healthy young Caucasians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Various anthropometric and biochemical measures of obesity and insulin sensitivity and single strand conformation polymorphism scanning and nucleotide sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the coding region of the OB gene in the 536 participants revealed that one obese subject was heterozygous for a mutation at codon Phe17Leu and one normal weight subject was heterozygous for a mutation at codon Val110Met. The phenotypes of the carriers were not different from matched non-mutation carrying subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mutations exist in the OB gene among obese as well as lean subjects although they are rare. However, it is unlikely that mutations in the coding region of the OB gene are a common cause of juvenile onset obesity among Caucasians.
authors.affiliation: Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Echwald
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Sørensen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tybjaerg-Hansen
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Clausen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001345:Autoradiography; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins