title: Serologic survey for selected viral pathogens in brown bears from Italy.
abstract: Blood samples were collected from six captive bears and nine free-ranging Marsican brown bears (Ursus arctos marsicanus) in the Abruzzo National Park, Italy, between 1991 and 1995. Sera were tested for evidence of exposure to canine distemper virus (CDV), canine adenovirus type 2, canine coronavirus, and canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2). Serologic evidence of CDV and CPV-2-exposure was found in both captive and free-ranging bears. This may be the first report of CDV exposure in free-ranging bears.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Malattie Infettive degli Animali M. Compagnucci, Facoltà di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Teramo, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marsilio
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Tiscar
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gentile
authors.forename: H U
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boscagli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tempesta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gatti
mesh_terms: D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D006516:Adenoviruses, Canine / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D017939:Coronavirus, Canine / Q000276:immunology; D004216:Distemper / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004217:Distemper Virus, Canine / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009500:Neutralization Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D010322:Parvoviridae Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D017993:Parvovirus, Canine / Q000276:immunology*; D001503:Ursidae
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral