title: Measurement of the normal optic chiasm on coronal MR images.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop an objective method for measuring the optic chiasm and to document its normal range in size.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measurements of the height and area of the optic chiasm, made on coronal T1-weighted MR images with the use of commercially available region-of-interest software, were obtained in 114 healthy subjects who had a total of 123 MR studies. A normal range and standard deviation were calculated, and the information was broken down by age and sex.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean area of the optic chiasm was 43.7 mm2, with a standard deviation of 5.21. The mean width was 14.0 mm, with a standard deviation of 1.68.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The area and width of the optic chiasm can be measured with the use of commercially available software, which allows an objective estimate of the chiasm's size. Knowledge of the normal size range of the optic chiasm can be helpful in the early detection of some disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa 33612, USA.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Murtagh
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Hazlett
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Arrington
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D009896:Optic Atrophy / Q000175:diagnosis; D009897:Optic Chiasm / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012984:Software