title: The effect of circulatory arrest and retrograde cerebral perfusion on microtubule-associated protein 2: an immunohistochemical study in pig hippocampus.
abstract: Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) immunohistochemical labeling in the hippocampus was studied to assess the protective effect of brain perfusion during surgery requiring hypothermic circulatory arrest in 24 pigs exposed to anesthesia alone (control), 120 min of complete circulatory arrest at 15 degrees C, min of retrograde cerebral perfusion at 15 degrees C, or 120 min of anterograde cerebral perfusion at 15 degrees C. Pigs were reperfused for 60 min and sacrificed. In the control anterograde perfusion groups, the intensity of MAP2 labeling was similar in all regions of the hippocampus. Circulatory arrest and retrograde perfusion resulted in significant reduction of MAP2 labeling (28% and 38% respectively of control, P < 0.001) of neurons in the CA1 region. MAP2 labeling may be useful for assessing early damage in the hippocampus in this model.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Del Bigio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Summers
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Deslauriers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins