title: Root surface biomodification using a dentin bonding conditioner.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this investigation was to compare by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the surfaces of roots treated with a dentin conditioning agent and other materials that have been used routinely in periodontal therapy for root surface demineralization, namely, citric acid and tetracycline hydrochloride.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen freshly extracted human teeth were randomly divided into four equal groups; each tooth was hand scaled and planed prior to root surface conditioning with citric acid, tetracycline hydrochloride, and a dentin bonding conditioner; Tenure Dentin Conditioner (DenMat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA). The last has been used previously in conjunction with a resin-ionomer barrier in cases involving guided tissue regeneration. Root specimens were prepared for scanning electron microscopy and representative micrographs were taken at 1000x and 2000x.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of this study indicate that there are morphological similarities between surfaces obtained with the dentin conditioning agent and the other acidic materials that are used routinely in periodontal regenerative therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Root surface demineralization has been shown to remove the smear layer, and provides a surface which is conductive to mechanical adhesion and cellular mechanisms for growth and attachment.
authors.affiliation: New York University, College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abitbol
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Settembrini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santi
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Scherer
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D003804:Dentin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D017942:Nitric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010070:Oxalates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016745:Root Planing / Q000379:methods; D016369:Smear Layer; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010070:Oxalates; C061140:Tenure Dentin Conditioner; D019343:Citric Acid; D017942:Nitric Acid; D013752:Tetracycline