title: Analysis of asbestos bodies in BAL from subjects with particular exposures.
abstract: Four patients with asbestos-related diseases and with unusual exposures underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for mineralogical analysis. Asbestos bodies (AB) were counted by light microscopy and analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray energy spectrometry. AB's were found in all cases, after a mean delay from the end of exposure of 27.7 years. Analysis of the core fibers indicated the type of alveolar asbestos burden and was compared with the previous exposures: Pleural plaques due to household exposure to amosite and crocidolite. Pleural plaques due to occult occupational exposure to crocidolite in a coal miner. Asbestosis due to environmental exposure to tremolite in Turkey. Asbestosis, pleural plaques, and peritoneal mesothelioma due to a short, intense exposure to crocidolite. AB counting in BAL and identification of the central fibers by analytical electron microscopy is a useful, non-invasive and reliable method to evaluate the alveolar retention of bio-persistent fibers and to relate them to specific exposures.
authors.affiliation: Chest Department, Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Vuyst
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dumortier
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Gevenois
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001194:Asbestos / Q000032:analysis*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019016:Mineral Fibers / Q000032:analysis; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D010995:Pleural Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli
chemical_list: D019016:Mineral Fibers; D001194:Asbestos