title: Enhancing the effect of anticancer drugs against the colorectal cancer cell line with electroporation.
abstract: Electroporation was applied in vitro and in vivo in the treatment of human colorectal cancer cell lines to study whether it can enhance the effect of bleomycin (BLM), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cis-platinum (CDDP). We used LS174T and Colo320 cells derived from human colon cancer as target cells in this study. When the LS174T cells were used as target cells, the IC50 of BLM decreased to 10(-3) times, while that of 5-FU decreased to only about one fifth with the application of electric current. In the case of the Colo320 cells, the IC50 of BLM and 5-FU were about one hundredth and a half, respectively. The effect of CDDP was not enhanced with electric current. In vivo experiments were also performed using LS174T cells transplanted subcutaneously (s.c.) into nude mice. By treatment with intravenously (i.v.) administered BLM and simultaneous application of the electric current, tumors were markedly decreased in size after three weeks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Oncology, Tohoku University, Sendai.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kambe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Funato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tezuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gamo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kanamaru
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000633:toxicity; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000633:toxicity; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D018274:Electroporation; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001761:Bleomycin; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil