title: Peripheral NMDA receptors contribute to activation of nociceptors: a c-fos expression study in rats.
abstract: By using immunocytochemical techniques, we demonstrated that: (1) unilateral injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA; 10, 20, 50 micromol) into the plantar aspect of hindpaw of the normal waked rats elicited a dose-dependent increase of c-fos expression in the superficial laminae on the side of the spinal dorsal horn ipsilateral to the injection; (2) combined injection of MK-801, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with formalin into the hindpaw could suppress formalin-induced c-fos expression in the dorsal horn, with a stronger suppression after higher doses of MK-801 being injected. These results strongly suggest that NMDA receptors might be located in the membrane of peripheral axonal terminals of the dorsal root ganglion neurons and might be involved in the activation of nociceptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, P.R. China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: R X
authors.initials: RX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Qiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate