Critical features of an auditable management system for an ISO 9000-compatible occupational health and safety standard.
An International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001: 1994-harmonized occupational health and safety (OHS) management system has been written at the University of Michigan, and reviewed, revised, and accepted under the direction of the American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS) Task Force and the Board of Directors. This system is easily adaptable to the ISO 14001 format and to both OHS and environmental management system applications. As was the case with ISO 9001: 1994, this system is expected to be compatible with current production quality and OHS quality systems and standards, have forward compatibility for new applications, and forward flexibility, with new features added as needed. Since ISO 9001: 1987 and 9001: 1994 have been applied worldwide, the incorporation of harmonized OHS and environmental management system components should be acceptable to business units already performing first-party (self-) auditing, and second-party (contract qualification) auditing. This article explains the basis of this OHS management system, its relationship to ISO 9001 and 14001 standards, the philosophy and methodology of an ISO-harmonized system audit, the relationship of these systems to traditional OHS audit systems, and the authors' vision of the future for application of such systems.
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World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Occupational Health, Department of Environmental and Industrial Health, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor 48109-2029, USA. slih@umich.edu
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D004782:Environmental Health / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008330:Management Audit; D008331:Management Information Systems; D016272:Occupational Health; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D014481:United States