title: Effect of JTV-506, a novel vasodilator, on coronary blood flow in conscious dogs.
abstract: Coronary vasodilator and hemodynamic profiles of JTV-506, a newly synthesized 2,2-bis-methoxymethyl benzopyran-derivative potassium channel opener, were evaluated in conscious dogs. JTV-506 (2.5-10 microg/kg, i.v.) elicited dose-dependent increases in coronary blood flow (CBF) and heart rate (HR) but only slight changes in mean blood pressure (MBP). Other vasodilators such as levcromakalim, nicorandil, diltiazem, and nitroglycerin, when administered intravenously, elicited increases in CBF and HR and a decrease in MBP. When dosed orally JTV-506 (0.01-0.1 mg/kg), levcromakalim (0.01-0.1 mg/kg), nicorandil (1-10 mg/kg), and nifedipine (3-30 mg/kg) also elicited increases in CBF and HR and a decrease in MBP. JTV-506 caused a marked increase in CBF with slight changes in HR and MBP. In contrast to JTV-506, however, the changes caused by levcromakalim, nicorandil, and nifedipine were accompanied by a marked increase in HR and a marked decrease in MBP. These results suggest that the action of JTV-506 on hemodynamics is different from that of other vasodilators, including reference potassium channel openers, and that the profile of cardiovascular action of JTV-506 may be useful in the treatment of angina pectoris.
authors.affiliation: Biological/Pharmacological Research Laboratory, Central Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Japan Tobacco, Inc., Takatsuki, Osaka.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aisaka
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002839:Chromans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D019806:Cromakalim; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D020108:Nicorandil; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D002839:Chromans; C107494:JTV 506; D011758:Pyrroles; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019806:Cromakalim; D009536:Niacinamide; D020108:Nicorandil; D004110:Diltiazem; D005996:Nitroglycerin