title: Serum leptin in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in relation to insulin sensitivity and first-phase insulin response.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been suggested that insulin could regulate the secretion of leptin, the ob gene product, but the findings have been contradictory. Therefore, we studied the association between leptin and insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).
  
  
  METHODS
  39 obese subjects (17 men, 22 women, body mass index (BMI) 30.6 +/- 0.6 kg/m2, age 54 +/- 1 y, mean +/- s.e.m.) with IGT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Leptin, insulin sensitivity and first-phase insulin response (frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test), anthropometry, infrared densitometric assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Leptin correlated with BMI (r = 0.36, P = 0.022), fat percent (r = 0.74, P < 0.001) and fat mass (r = 0.53, P < 0.001). After adjustment for sex and fat mass, leptin showed no significant linear correlation with fasting insulin, insulin sensitivity or first-phase insulin response.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In obese IGT subjects fat mass is the main correlate of serum leptin concentration. First-phase insulin response or the degree of insulin resistance are not associated with leptin in IGT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Turpeinen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Haffner
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Louheranta
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Niskanen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miettinen
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Uusitupa
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000097:blood*; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood*; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins