title: Heart rate and skin conductance in behaviorally inhibited Mauritian children.
abstract: This study tested predictions that inhibited versus uninhibited children exhibit higher heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC) arousal. Mauritian children (N = 1,795) were tested at age 3 and classified as inhibited, middle, or uninhibited on the basis of social behavior. HR level and several SC measures were obtained immediately before or during a tone task. Inhibited children displayed significantly higher HR and SC levels and longer SC latency relative to uninhibited children. Results remained regardless of ethnicity, gender, height, weight, respiratory complaints, or crying behavior. Findings suggest that HR and SC levels may be early indicators of inhibited or uninhibited behavior at age 3 and support the notion of heightened sympathetic reactivity due to limbic arousal in inhibited children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-3013, USA. ASCARPA@uga.cc.uga.edu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scarpa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raine
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Venables
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mednick
mesh_terms: D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008436:Mauritius