title: Spinal intraosseous arteriovenous malformation as a cause of juvenile scoliosis. A case report.
abstract: METHODS
  A case report.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report and discuss an unusual case of scoliosis resulting from an arterial malformation of the spine.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This is a report of clinical manifestation, physical findings, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, bone scan, and results after surgery in an 8-year-old boy with a painful scoliosis resulting from an intraosseous arteriovenous malformation of the spine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radiographs, computed tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, and bone scans were studied and oriented us to the diagnosis of scoliotic attitude secondary to a benign-appearing tumor in the right lamina of L4. Surgery was performed through a posterior midline approach to remove the lesion en bloc. Postoperative treatment was performed with a Boston orthosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Final pathology reports diagnosed an intraosseous arteriovenous malformation. After 32 months, the boy had no pain, and scoliotic attitude diminished despite radiographs still showing a single 10 degrees right lumbar curve.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary intraosseous arteriovenous malformations are rare. This case shows the scarce specificity of clinical findings, radiology, and bone scan in the diagnosis of these lesions when they are localized in vertebral territory. Surgical excision of the lesion relieves pain but does not completely correct the scoliotic attitude.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital del Mar, Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Serrano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ballester
mesh_terms: D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed