title: Early treatment with 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine reduces virus burdens for a prolonged period in SIV-infected rhesus macaques.
abstract: We evaluated the effects of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA), on simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Four macaques were given PMEA (20 mg/kg) subcutaneously on days 1 and 2 and inoculated with virus on day 2. Drug treatment was continued for 30 consecutive days, after which the virus burdens and course of infection were monitored for a further 6 months. Four control animals that did not receive PMEA all developed high virus burdens and two of the four developed clinical disease. In contrast, virus burdens remained low in three of the four macaques treated with PMEA and all four remained healthy. Our results show that suppression of virus replication early in infection can result in reduced virus burdens for a much longer period.
authors.affiliation: Marion Merrell Dow Laboratory of Viral Pathogenesis, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160, USA.
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Joag
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Foresman
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Pinson
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raghavan
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Navé
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casara
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Narayan
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D063065:Organophosphonates; D016097:Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D019562:Viral Load; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D063065:Organophosphonates; C053001:adefovir; D000225:Adenine