title: Prevention of emesis by tropisetron (Navoban) in children receiving cytotoxic therapy for solid malignancies.
abstract: Emesis is one of the most frequent and distressing adverse effects of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Conventional antiemetic regimens are unsatisfactory due to their poor efficacy and their adverse events, particularly in children. Tropisetron (Navoban; Sandoz Pharma Ltd, Basel, Switzerland) belongs to a new class of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists with antiemetic effectiveness in patients receiving anticancer agents. We evaluated tropisetron (0.2 mg/kg/d) in 24 chemotherapy-treated children who had experienced severe emesis during previous chemotherapy courses in spite of concomitant administration of either alizapride or metoclopramide. Complete control of emesis was achieved in 70% of the courses (37% of those including cisplatin). No severe adverse effect was reported. Headache was observed in two courses and constipation was observed during two other courses. Tropisetron proved clearly superior to conventional antiemetics and safe in use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Free University of Brussets, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Otten
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hachimi-Idrissi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Balduck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maurus
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077526:Tropisetron; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D007211:Indoles; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D000077526:Tropisetron; D008787:Metoclopramide; C033968:alizapride