title: Induction of peripheral T cell tolerance in vivo requires CTLA-4 engagement.
abstract: Studies of T cell anergy in vitro have led to the widely accepted view that anergy is induced by T cell antigen recognition without costimulation. We show that the induction of T cell anergy in vivo is due to an abortive T cell response that requires recognition of B7 molecules, since blocking B7 maintains T cells in an unactivated but functionally competent state. Furthermore, the induction of anergy is prevented by blocking CTLA-4, the inhibitory T cell receptor for B7 molecules. Thus, in vivo T cell anergy may be induced not because of a lack of costimulation, but as a result of specific recognition of B7 molecules by CTLA-4. In contrast, blocking CD28 on T cells prevents priming but not the induction of tolerance. Therefore, the outcome of antigen recognition by T cells is determined by the interaction of CD28 or CTLA-4 on the T cells with B7 molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van Parijs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biuckians
authors.forename: X X
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Strom
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Abbas
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000502:physiology; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556707:Ctla4 protein, mouse; D000939:Epitopes; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D000069594:Abatacept