title: Laparoscopic hypothermia: heat loss from insufflation gas flow.
abstract: To determine the effects of laparoscopic gas flow on intraoperative hypothermia, we measured heat loss from intra-abdominally heating cold insufflation gas and intra-abdominal evaporative heat losses. Heat loss from heating insufflated CO2 was 304 L/Cal; evaporative loss was 109 L/Cal. Even in the worst hypothetical case of complete water saturation of dry insufflated gas, total heat loss would total 81 L/Cal, a relatively minor contribution to surgical hypothermia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Boise Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Idaho 83702, USA.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Huntington
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: LeMaster
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000502:physiology; D001831:Body Temperature; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007327:Insufflation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide