title: Serotonin modulates high-voltage-activated Ca2+ channels in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurons.
abstract: The modulation of high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels by serotonin (5-HT) was studied in ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) neurons acutely dissociated from 12-14-day-old Wistar rats using the whole-cell and nystatin perforated-patch recording configurations. 5-HT inhibited the HVA Ca2+ channels in a concentration-, time- and voltage-dependent manner. This inhibition was mimicked by the 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-dipropylaminotetralin and was prevented by pretreatment with pertussis toxin (PTX). omega-Conotoxin-GVIA, omega-agatoxin-IVA, nicardipine and omega-conotoxin-MVIIC blocked each fraction of HVA Ca2+ channel currents, suggesting the existence of N-, P-, L- and Q-types of HVA Ca2+ channels. A component of the current resistant to these Ca2+ channel antagonists also existed in the VMH neurons. Among these five components of HVA Ca2+ channel currents, the N- and Q-type currents were significantly inhibited by 5-HT. These findings suggest that the activation of 5-HT1A receptors produces the selective inhibition of N- and Q-type Ca2+ channels through a PTX-sensitive G-protein in rat VMH neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akaike
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D014697:Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D012701:Serotonin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins