title: Involvement of dopamine receptors in the antipsychotic profile of (-) eticlopride.
abstract: The present study was performed to assess the effects exerted by the dopamine (DA) D2/D3 antagonist (-) eticlopride on rodent behavioral models considered to be predictive of antipsychotic activity, namely, antagonism toward DA agonist-induced stereotyped behavior (SB), and ketamine-and cocaine-induced hypermotility. (-) Eticlopride (10-50 micrograms/kg) dose-dependently inhibited SB elicited by SND 919 (10 mg/kg), CQP 201-403 (0.5 mg/kg), and 7-OH-DPAT (5 mg/kg); moreover, it significantly counteracted the hypermotility induced in rats and mice by ketamine (5 and 10 mg/kg). When (-) eticlopride was injected before cocaine (15 mg/kg) either acutely or subchronically administered in male rats, it also potently antagonized the hypermotility typically induced by the drug. These results are discussed in the light of putative D2/D3 receptor involvement, and are considered as predictive of antipsychotic potential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferrari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D012457:Salicylamides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D012457:Salicylamides; C045989:eticlopride