title: Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing.
abstract: A total of 100 kb of DNA derived from 69 individual human brain cDNA clones of 0.7-2.0 kb were sequenced by concatenated cDNA sequencing (CCS), whereby multiple individual DNA fragments are sequenced simultaneously in a single shotgun library. The method yielded accurate sequences and a similar efficiency compared with other shotgun libraries constructed from single DNA fragments (> 20 kb). Computer analyses were carried out on 65 cDNA clone sequences and their corresponding end sequences to examine both nucleic acid and amino acid sequence similarities in the databases. Thirty-seven clones revealed no DNA database matches, 12 clones generated exact matches (> or = 98% identity), and 16 clones generated nonexact matches (57%-97% identity) to either known human or other species genes. Of those 28 matched clones, 8 had corresponding end sequences that failed to identify similarities. In a protein similarity search, 27 clone sequences displayed significant matches, whereas only 20 of the end sequences had matches to known protein sequences. Our data indicate that full-length cDNA insert sequences provide significantly more nucleic acid and protein sequence similarity matches than expressed sequence tags (ESTs) for database searching.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Worley
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Muzny
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Ricafrente
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wentland
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lennon
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gibbs
mesh_terms: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D015723:Gene Library; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011506:Proteins