title: The cellular retinoic acid binding protein II is a positive regulator of retinoic acid signaling in breast cancer cells.
abstract: The role of the cellular retinoic acid binding protein type II (CRABPII) in the retinoic acid (RA) signaling pathway is poorly understood. Northern blot analysis of 12 breast cell lines showed that CRABPII mRNA content correlated with growth inhibition by RA, suggesting that this binding protein enhances cellular response to RA. Ectopic CRABPII expression supported dose-dependent growth inhibition by RA in SC115-resistant but not MDA-MB-231-resistant cells, indicating that CRABPII is sufficient to rescue RA antiproliferation in a permissive background. In both cell lines, ectopic binding protein enhanced gene activation by RA. Thus, induction of tissue transglutaminase by all-trans-RA and, surprisingly, 9-cis-RA was enhanced 5-fold over and above the level of induction in control cells (SC115), and activation of a RA response element reporter was enhanced 3-fold (MDA-MB-231). A 5-fold enhancement of RA induction of RA receptor beta expression as a result of ectopic binding protein expression was also demonstrated (SC115). These findings indicate that CRABPII is a positive regulator of RA signaling in breast cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029-6574, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waxman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mira-y-Lopez
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D011503:Transglutaminases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; C082928:retinoic acid binding protein II, cellular; D014212:Tretinoin; D011503:Transglutaminases