title: Measurement of transmitted light as an indicator of cryopreserved platelet viability.
abstract: This study was designed to establish an alternative technique to the morphology scoring method described by Kunicki et al. [Transfusion 1975;15:414-421] using light transmission. A reference scale for platelet quality (expressed as a percentage of fresh cells) was established with a mixture of fresh platelets and damaged platelets frozen without cryoprotectant. The transmittance, read against autologous plasma, was compared to morphology, hypotonic stress response (HSR) and ADP-induced aggregation. The results showed that transmittance, morphology and HSR were related linearly to the percentage of fresh platelets. There was a significant correlation between relative transmittance (RT) and morphology (r = 0.932), and RT and HSR (r = 0.91), but a very poor correlation was found between transmittance and aggregation. Measurements of transmittance provided an estimation of the global aspect of a population of cryopreserved platelets in terms of shape, size and composition, and the relative transmittance of a sample to that of the fresh population could predict morphology and HSR. It is concluded that these measurements offer a valid alternative method to the subjective morphology scoring obtained with cryopreserved platelets.
authors.affiliation: Cryopharm, Pasadena, Calif., USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arnaud
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Goodrich
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D001793:Blood Preservation; D002138:Calibration; D002470:Cell Survival; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate