title: Effects of electroconvulsive stimuli and MK-801 on neuropeptide Y, neurokinin A, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in rat brain.
abstract: Rats were pretreated with 0.9% NaCl, or 0.1 or 1.0 mg/kg MK-801, an anticonvulsant and a psychotomimetic drug, and 60 minutes later given ECS or sham ECS. After six sessions the animals were sacrificed and neuropeptide Y (NPY-), neurokinin A (NKA-), and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP-) like immunoreactivity (-LI) measured with radioimmunoassays. ECS increased NPY-LI in frontal cortex, striatum, occipital cortex and hippocampus, and NKA-LI in occipital cortex and hippocampus. MK-801 increased CGRP in a dose-response manner in frontal cortex, and NKA-LI in occipital cortex. Although the higher MK-801 dose reduced seizure duration by 50%, the ECS induced NPY-LI increase in striatum, occipital cortex and hippocampus, and NKA-LI in occipital cortex was not diminished. In contrast, there was a parallel decrease in seizures and NPY-LI and NKA-LI changes in frontal cortex and hippocampus, respectively. Investigation of neuropeptides in brain may contribute to understanding of the mechanisms of action of antidepressive and antipsychotic treatments and of psychotomimetic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Institution of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute-St Görans Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mathé
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Theodorsson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stenfors
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004597:Electroshock; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D015288:Neurokinin A; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide