title: The toxicology of environmental tobacco smoke.
abstract: It has by now become obvious that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) may pose a health risk to nonsmokers. Epidemiological data suggest that exposure to ETS may increase the risk of developing lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, intrauterine growth retardation, predisposition to chronic lung disease, and sudden infant death syndrome. The human populations most at risk from ETS exposure appear to be neonates, young children, and possibly the fetus while in utero. Experimental studies with cigarette sidestream smoke (SS) have successfully duplicated several of these disease conditions in laboratory animals, particularly the effects of SS on fetal growth, lung maturation, and altered airway reactivity. The availability of animal models may open the way to fruitful experimental studies on mechanisms that help us to better understand disease.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, 95616, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Witschi
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Joad
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Pinkerton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000633:toxicity; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution