title: Laser resurfacing as an adjunct to endoforehead lift, endofacelift, and biplanar facelift.
abstract: Laser resurfacing is a wonderful technological advance at improving the quality of aged skin. Physicians have been reluctant to perform full facial resurfacing at the time of rhytidectomy due to risk of flap slough. Newer endoscopic-assisted subperiosteal techniques allow hardy flaps without significant blood supply interruption. Since September 1995 we have performed 26 full facial resurfacings at the time of rhytidectomy or brow lift using the Coherent 5000C carbon dioxide laser. Standard settings and densities were used. Twelve patients underwent full endoscopic facelift; 5 patients, extended endoforehead lift; 8 patients, biplanar rhytidectomy; and 1 patient, standard rhytidectomy prior to immediate laser resurfacing. An additional 2 patients underwent endoscopic forehead lift and forehead resurfacing. There were three herpes infections, one in the endoscopic group, one in the biplanar group, and one in the standard rhytidectomy patient. There were 2 patients with minor skin slough in our early experience with the biplanar group. Full facial resurfacing at the time of rhytidectomy provides a one-stage rejuvenation of skin and deeper layers, and can be performed safely. However, only experienced laser practitioners should attempt resurfacing over undermined flaps.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland School of Medicine, International Center for Endoscopic & Minimally Invasive Surgery, Baltimore, MD USA.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Ramirez
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Pozner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D019723:Endoscopes; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016896:Treatment Outcome