title: Efficacy of naproxen sodium for exercise-induced dysfunction muscle injury and soreness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the efficacy of naproxen sodium for exercise-induced dysfunction, muscle injury, and soreness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Double-blind crossover.
  
  
  METHODS
  Community.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight young adult, healthy males.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten sets of seven to 10 eccentric actions with each quadriceps femoris with a load equal to 85% of the eccentric one repetition maximum (1RM) followed by 10 days of naproxen sodium or placebo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concentric 1RM; cross-sectional area (CSA) and spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of quadriceps femoris, and subjective rating of thigh soreness pre- and 1, 4, and 10 days postexercise; subjective rating of ability to sleep or perform morning activities daily during recovery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Concentric 1RM was reduced by (p = 0.0001) 41% day 1 of recovery; by day 4 of recovery, it had increased (p = 0.0145) to 24% below baseline in the drug trial, but did not change for the placebo trial. By day 10 of recovery, concentric 1RM was 16 and 26% below (p = 0.0001) baseline for the drug and placebo trials, respectively. Quadriceps femoris CSA and T2 were increased (p < or = 0.0250) after exercise, with the greatest (p = 0.0008) responses evident on day 4 of recovery. At this time, each variable showed greater increases (p < or = 0.0129) for the placebo than for the drug trial 8 vs. 5 and 26 vs. 15%, respectively). The CSA of the quadriceps femoris showing an elevated T2 was 27 and 37% greater (p < or = 0.0085) for the placebo than for the drug trial on days 1 and 4 of recovery, respectively. The percentage of quadriceps femoris CSA with an elevated T2 (40%) was 1/3 greater (p < or = 0.0138) for the placebo than for the drug trial on these days. Thigh soreness was lower (day 4, p = 0.0087) and the ability to sleep or perform morning activities was less (p < or = 0.0030) compromised (days 3 and 4) during recovery in the drug trial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that naproxen sodium improved recovery after eccentrically biased exercise, probably by attenuating expression of the inflammatory response to muscle injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dudley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Czerkawski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meinrod
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gillis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scarpone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009288:Naproxen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D013718:Tensile Strength / Q000187:drug effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D009288:Naproxen