title: Effect of a growth hormone treatment on bone orthotropic elasticity in dwarf rats.
abstract: A refinement of the current ultrasonic elasticity technique was used to measure the orthotropic elastic properties of rat cortical bone as well as to quantify changes in elastic properties, density, and porosity of the dwarf rat cortex after a treatment with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). The ultrasonic elasticity technique was refined via optimized signal management of high-frequency wave propagation through cubic cortical specimens. Twenty dwarf rats (37 days old) were randomly assigned to two groups (10 rats each). The dwarf rat model (5-10% of normal GH) was given subcutaneous injections of either rhGH or saline over a 14-day treatment period. Density was measured using Archimedes technique. Porosity and other microstructural characteristics were also explored via scanning electron microscopy and image analysis. Statistical tests verified significant decreases in cortical orthotropic Young's (-26.7%) and shear (-16.7%) moduli and density (-2.42%) concomitant with an increase in porosity (+125%) after rhGH treatments to the dwarf model (p < 0.05). A change in material symmetry from orthotropy toward planar isotropy within the radial-circumferential plane after GH treatments was also noted. These results demonstrate some alteration in bone properties at this time interval. Structural implications of these changes throughout physiological loading regimens should be explored.
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kohles
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Vailas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vanderby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004548:Elasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008954:Models, Biological; D016062:Porosity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D051381:Rats; D014465:Ultrasonics
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone