title: Pantaloon spica cast: an effective method for postoperative immobilization after free graft hypospadias repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We used a postoperative dressing of silicone foam in conjunction with a pantaloon spica cast to optimize the chances for successful graft take in hypospadias repairs with grafts. We compared the results to those of inpatient bed restriction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 15 patients underwent graft urethroplasty, and application of a penile silicone foam dressing and fiberglass pantaloon spica cast. Patients were discharged home the following morning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two fistulas developed. Results are no different from those of our previously reported cases which required 6 or 7 days of hospitalization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We believe that the pantaloon spica cast provides necessary immobilization for facilitating imbibition and inosculation, which are required for graft survival. Also, the spica cast allows early discharge home, obviating the need for prolonged hospitalization and bed rest.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital, Division of Urology, University of California San Diego Medical Center, USA.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Cilento
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Stock
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D001458:Bandages; D002648:Child; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007103:Immobilization; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D012828:Silicones; D013524:Surgical Flaps
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones