title: The effect of actin filament compliance on the interpretation of the elastic properties of skeletal muscle fibres.
abstract: Recently, X-ray diffraction studies provided direct evidence for an appreciable length change in the actin filament upon activation. This finding has profound implications on the interpretation of the elastic properties of skeletal muscle fibre. In this study we determined the compliance of the actin filament during activation, using the data obtained previously from quick stretch and release experiments on skeletal muscle fibres of the frog. The effects of filament compliance are demonstrated clearly in the elastic properties of partially activated fibres. The low-frequency elasticity increases linearly with tension, reflecting an increase in the number of force-producing cross-bridges. At higher frequencies, this linearity is lost. In this study we describe the data consistently in terms of a cross-bridge stiffness increasing linearly with tension and a constant Young's modulus for the actin filament of 44 MN m-2. This corresponds to a compliance of 23 pm microns-1 per kN m-2 tension developed. Using this value for the actin filament Young's modulus, its contribution to the elastic properties of skeletal muscle fibre of the frog is considered in rigor and relaxation. The filament compliance hardly affects the overall elasticity of the muscle fibre in relaxation. In contrast, it contributes to a large extent to the overall elasticity in rigor. Taking account of the filament compliance, we find that the Young's modulus in rigor exhibits an increase from 14 MN m-2 at frequencies below 500 Hz to 55 MN m-2 above 40 kHz.
authors.affiliation: University of Amsterdam, Department of Physiology, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Blangé
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: van der Heide
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Treijtel
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: de Beer
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004548:Elasticity; D008954:Models, Biological; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D011893:Rana esculenta; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000199:Actins