title: RNase mitochondrial RNA processing correctly cleaves a novel R loop at the mitochondrial DNA leading-strand origin of replication.
abstract: The precursor primer RNA for mammalian mitochondrial DNA leading-strand replication remains as a persistent R loop formed during transcription through the mitochondrial DNA control region. We have examined model R loops, which exist in a novel and physiologically accurate preprimer conformation, as potential substrates for mammalian RNase mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP). Mouse RNase MRP accurately cleaves an R loop containing the mouse mitochondrial DNA origin. The multiple cleavage sites on the R-loop substrate match the priming sites observed in vivo, suggesting that RNase MRP alone is capable of generating virtually all of the leading-strand replication primers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental Biology, Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305-5427, USA.
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Clayton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D018741:Replication Origin / Q000235:genetics*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D000077278:RNA, Mitochondrial; D012313:RNA; D004722:Endoribonucleases; C058330:mitochondrial RNA-processing endoribonuclease