title: Ethanol enhances caffeine-induced Ca2+-release channel activation in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum.
abstract: When sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) vesicles prepared from frog skeletal muscles were actively loaded with Ca2+, pretreatment of the SR with 2.2 mM (0.01%) ethanol for 30 s significantly potentiated 5 mM caffeine-induced release of Ca2+ from 16.7 +/- 3.7 nmol/mg protein in control without ethanol to 28.0 +/- 2.6 nmol/mg (P < 0.05, n = 5). Ethanol alone caused no release of Ca2+ from the SR. Exposure of the Ca2+-release channel, incorporated into planar lipid bilayers, to 2 mM caffeine significantly increased open probability (Po) and mean open time, but unitary conductance was not affected. Ethanol (2.2 mM) enhanced caffeine-induced Ca2+-release channel activity, with Po reaching 3.02-fold and mean open time 2.85-fold the values in the absence of ethanol. However, ethanol alone did not affect electrical parameters of single-channel current, over a concentration range of 2.2 mM (0.01%) to 217 mM (1%). The synergistic action of ethanol and caffeine on the channel activity could be attributable to enhancement of caffeine-induced release of Ca2+ from the SR vesicles in the presence of ethanol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koshita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002110:Caffeine; D000431:Ethanol; D002118:Calcium