title: Cell scattering of SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma cells in response to Ret and FGF receptor tyrosine kinase activation is correlated with sustained ERK2 activation.
abstract: The c-ret proto-oncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase which plays an important role in kidney and enteric nervous system development. Germline mutations in c-ret are responsible for the dominantly inherited cancer syndromes, multiple endocrine neoplasia types 2A and 2B and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma as well as the developmental disorder Hirschsprung's disease. Using SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma cells stably transfected with an EGFR/Ret chimeric receptor, we have studied cellular consequences and signalling events following activation of exogenous EGFR/Ret and endogenous FGF and PDGF receptor tyrosine kinases in cells of neuroectodermal origin. Here we report that Ret activation led to cell scattering, growth inhibition and loss of anchorage-independent growth. Basic FGF, but not PDGF, evoked similar responses in those cells. Nevertheless, activation of all three receptor tyrosine kinases led to ERK2 activation. Analysis of the kinetics of ERK2 activation and downstream events revealed that Ret and FGF receptor activation led to sustained ERK2 activation and SRE transactivation, while PDGF treatment led to transient ERK2 activation and failed to induce SRE transactivation. Our results suggest that sustained, but not transient ERK2 activation may be involved in cell scattering.
authors.affiliation: Hubrecht Laboratory, Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology, Utrecht.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Puijenbroek
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: van Weering
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: van den Brink
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bos
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: van der Saag
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: de Laat
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: den Hertog
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C416649:Ret protein, Drosophila; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1