title: The effects of research on clinical practice: the use of restraints.
abstract: The investigators have conducted a series of four descriptive, clinical studies to examine the nature of restraint use in extended care and nursing home units in a veterans' facility. Based on the findings of three of these studies, staff education and policy changes were implemented with the intent of decreasing the use of restraints. The present and fourth study in the series examines whether the use of restraints decreased from 1990 to 1993, after policy changes and staff education were initiated. Findings indicate that the frequency of restraint use decreased by almost half, from 25% to 14%. In addition, falls did not increase, but those falling were less likely to be restrained. These findings illustrate the importance of research in setting a course for positive change in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans' Hospital, Columbia, South Carolina 29209-1639, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stratmann
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Vinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magee
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hardin
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000193:education*; D012149:Restraint, Physical / Q000009:adverse effects