title: Integration of hepatitis B vaccination into national immunisation programmes. Viral Hepatitis Prevention Board.
abstract: Hepatitis B is a major public health problem even though safe and effective vaccines have been available for over 10 years. Because hepatitis B infection is largely asymptomatic with long term complications occurring after many years it has not received the attention it deserves. Strategies to immunise those at high risk have failed to control the disease. Delegates to the World Health Assembly of the World Health Organisation recommended in May 1992 that all countries should integrate hepatitis B vaccination into their national immunisation programmes by 1997. Some western European countries remain unconvinced that the burden of disease warrants the expense of universal vaccination. However, epidemiological data and economic evaluation show that universal hepatitis B vaccination is cost effective in countries with low endemicity and that it will control hepatitis B, reinforcing the necessity for action.
authors.affiliation: Centre for the Evaluation of Vaccination, Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Damme
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kane
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meheus
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003657:Decision Making; D014943:Global Health; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics / Q000600:supply & distribution; D006801:Humans; D017589:Immunization Programs; D009313:National Health Programs; D012309:Risk-Taking; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines