title: Risk factors for acute care transfer among traumatic brain injury patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acute inpatient traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation has seen a jump in complexity of medical patient care over the past several years, often necessitating transfer back to an acute care facility. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between selected clinical variables and transfer from inpatient rehabilitation to an acute care facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of cases from 1992 to 1994.
  
  
  METHODS
  A TBI unit in a freestanding rehabilitation hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two patients were identified as having received acute care transfer. This group was compared with 78 patients, admitted in the same interval, who did not require acute care transfer. The variables evaluated included recent surgery, pneumonia, fracture, intracranial blood, tracheostomy use, percutaneous feeding tube use, deep venous thrombosis, focal neurological examination, following simple commands, serum sodium level of < 135 mmol/L, serum white blood cell count of > 11,000 cells/microL, and serum hemoglobin level of < 10.0 g/dl.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chi-square analysis was performed on the association between acute care transfer and the noted variables.
  
  
  RESULTS
  History of pneumonia (p < .03) and history of recent surgery (p < .02) were both associated with acute care transfer, and serum hemoglobin of < 10.0 g/dL had a trend towards association (p < .10).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physiatrists caring for the TBI patient may warrant more acute observation of individuals with these parameters to prevent the problems necessitating acute care transfer.
authors.affiliation: Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Detroit 48201, USA.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Millis
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Zafonte
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Hammond
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010360:Patient Transfer; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000150:complications; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors