title: Selective extraction of pyrethroid pesticide residues from milk by solid-matrix dispersion.
abstract: A rapid procedure has been developed that allows a single-step, selective extraction and clean-up of pyrethroid (PYR) pesticide residues from milk dispersed on solid-matrix diatomaceous material filled into disposable cartridges and eluted by means of light petroleum saturated with acetonitrile and ethanol. The extract was cleaned up by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography. Determinations were carried out by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Recovery experiments were carried out on homogenized commercial milk (3.6% fat content) that was spiked with solutions of 14 PYR pesticides, viz., tefluthrin, tetramethrin, cyphenothrin, cyfluthrin, flucythrinate, fluvalinate, deltamethrin, bioallethrin, fenpropathrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, permethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, esfenvalerate and tralomethrin, at levels ranging from 0.04 to 0.41 mg/kg for the different PYR pesticides. Average recoveries were in the range 60-119% for the different PYR pesticides, with relative standard deviations from ca. 2.5 to 14.4%. Coextracted fatty material amounted to an average of ca. 5 mg/ml of milk. The sole extraction step requires about 30 min. The main advantages of the procedure are that extraction of PYR pesticides (with a minimum carry over of fat) is performed in a single step, emulsions do not occur, several samples can be run in parallel by a single operator, reusable glassware is not needed and simple operations are required.
authors.affiliation: ISS-Istituto Superiore di Sanità (National Institute of Health), Lab. Tossicologia Applicata, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Muccio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pelosi
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Barbini
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Generali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ausili
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vergori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011722:Pyrethrins