title: Post-synaptic 5-HT4 receptor modulation of tachykinergic excitation of rat oesophageal tunica muscularis mucosae.
abstract: Interaction between the 5-HT4 receptor and cholinergic-dependent and -independent contraction of the rat oesophageal muscularis mucosae was determined. Substance P- (in the presence of atropine) and carbachol-precontracted tissue was relaxed by tryptamines and the substituted benzamides with the following rank order of potency: 5-HT > 5-methoxytryptamine > cisapride > (R)-zacopride > lintopride > metoclopramide, consistent with 5-HT4 receptor activation. The response to 5-HT was not antagonized by tetrodotoxin, methysergide or ondansetron; but was shifted to the right by GR113808 ([1-[2-[methylsulphonyl)amino]ethyl]-4-piperidinyl]methyl-1-H- indole-3-carboxylate) in substance P- and carbachol-precontracted tissue, confirming 5-HT4-mediated relaxation. This study shows for the first time that although 5-HT4 receptors are involved in the modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission they can also act independently of this system modulating tachykinergic responsiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Synthelabo Recherche, Rueil-Malmaison, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldhill
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Porquet
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Angel
mesh_terms: D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; D012701:Serotonin; D013373:Substance P; D008735:5-Methoxytryptamine; D002217:Carbachol