[Immunologic analysis of milk, hen egg, and soybean proteins in butter and margarine, and clinical assessment for availability of hypoallergenic margarine (HAM)].
To determine the allergenic proteins in commercially available butter and margarine, protein fractions were extracted and immunologically analyzed against milk, hen egg, and soybean antigens. Butter and 10 kinds of margarine were proved to contain these proteins in various concentrations by ELISA and immunoblotting methods by use of the rabbit antisera developed against each food proteins. However, hypoallergenic margarine was found to contain no such proteins at all. Using sera obtained from atopic dermatitis patients, previously detected high levels of IgE antibodies to milk, hen egg, or soybeans, the extracted protein fraction from butter and margarine was analyzed whether these proteins react with IgG antibodies in patients' sera. The sera with high levels of specific IgE recognized protein antigens in these extracts except those from hypoallergenic margarine, suggesting that proteins in butter and margarine may become allergenic for the patients sensitive to the proteins, and that hypoallergenic margarine will be a reasonable alternative for the allergic patients to milk, hen egg, or soybeans.
Yokota
S
S
Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University.
Takahashi
Y
Y
Aihara
Y
Y
Kurihara
K
K
Suguro
H
H
Matsuyama
S
S
D000293:Adolescent; D000485:Allergens / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008383:Margarine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011817:Rabbits; D030262:Soybean Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
D000485:Allergens; D004527:Egg Proteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D030262:Soybean Proteins; D008383:Margarine