title: The expression of Bcl-x is downregulated during differentiation of human hematopoietic progenitor cells along the granulocyte but not the monocyte/macrophage lineage.
abstract: Expression of the apoptosis inhibitory protein Bcl-x was studied in CD34+ hematopoietic precursor cells and in the promyelocytic leukemia cell line HL-60. The enriched population of CD34+ cells (more than 95%) was cultured in the presence of stem cell factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-6, and either granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or macrophage colony-stimulating factor to achieve granulocyte or monocyte/macrophage differentiation, respectively. The expression of Bcl-x increased in the early stages of both differentiation pathways. However, by day 21 of culture mature granulocytes were Bcl-x-negative, whereas monocytes/macrophages either maintained or increased the expression of Bcl-x. The pattern of Bcl-x expression in the differentiated CD34+ cells was similar to that observed in HL-60 cells differentiated along the granulocyte lineage (induced by incubation with retinoic acid), or along the monocyte/macrophage lineage (induced by incubation with phorbol diester). The bcl-x transcript predominant in HL-60 and CD34+ cells differentiated into monocytes/macrophages was bcl-xL. Although little is yet known regarding the functional significance of Bcl-x within the granulomonocytic compartment, marked changes in the pattern of its expression, as observed during granulomonocytic differentiation of HL-60 and CD34+ cells, are likely to alter the life span of mature granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Immunologia, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla, Insalud, Santander, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sanz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Albella
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Segovia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Insunza
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bueren
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Fernández-Luna
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019089:Stem Cell Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018952:Antigens, CD34; C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors; D007377:Interleukin-3; D015850:Interleukin-6; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor