title: Tranilast (N-(3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranilic acid) down-regulates the growth of scirrhous gastric cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fibroblasts have been reported to play an important role in the proliferation of scirrhous gastric cancer cells. It would be an effective cancer therapy to reduce the cancer-stimulating activity of fibroblasts. The aim of the present investigation was to define the efficacy of Tranilast (N-(3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl) anthranilic acid), a drug used clinically for the treatment of excessive proliferation of fibroblasts, on the growth of scirrhous gastric carcinoma both in vitro and in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  The human scirrhous gastric cancer cell line, OCUM-2M, and the human gastric fibroblasts, NF-8, were used. OCUM-2M cells on the upper well and NF-8 cells in the lower well were co-incubated with Tranilast at the required concentrations in vitro. The in vivo effect of Tranilast was examined by measuring the size and the apoptotic index of coinoculated tumor by OCUM-2M cells and NF-8 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The proliferation of OCUM-2M cells was significantly stimulated by co-culture with NF-8 cells. Tranilast significantly suppressed the proliferation of NF-8 cells and subsequently decreased the growth of OCUM-2M cells in vitro. Furthermore, Tranilast depressed gastric carcinoma growth and induced cancer cell apoptosis through its effect in blocking the growth-interactions between fibroblasts and scimbous gastric cancer cells in vivo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tranilast is a useful drug to reduce the proliferation of scirrhous gastric carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yashiro
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sowa
mesh_terms: D002293:Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D062367:ortho-Aminobenzoates; C012293:tranilast