title: Clinical experience with the MEDOS HIA-VAD system in infants and children: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The need of pediatric cardiac assist is growing because of the complexity of the congenital conditions operated on and the increasing number of pediatric transplantations. We evaluated the newly developed pediatric MEDOS HIA-VAD ventricular assist device.
  
  
  METHODS
  The pneumatic paracorporeal ventricular assist device has three left ventricular sizes (10-, 25-, and 60-mL maximum stroke volume) and three right ventricular sizes (9, 22.5, and 54 mL) and can be operated effectively with up to 180 cycles/min. We used this device in 6 consecutive pediatric patients. Intention of treatment was to bridge to transplantation in 3 patients and to aid in recovery from a cardiac operation in 3. Age ranged from 5 days to 8 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two children died during assist, 2 were weaned from the system and discharged home, and 2 had successful transplantation. During assist, laboratory variables indicative of impaired renal, hepatic, or pulmonary function normalized or showed a trend toward normalization. Both deaths were related to infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the new MEDOS HIA-VAD ventricular assist device system, pediatric mechanical cardiac assist can be performed successfully. It requires timely implantation, careful monitoring, and adequate size-matched devices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Charité, Humboldt-University Berlin, Germany. cardiac@rz.charité.hu-berlin.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Konertz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hotz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Redlin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reul
mesh_terms: D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002423:Cause of Death; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006493:Heparin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D000077331:Ringer's Solution
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D000077331:Ringer's Solution; D006493:Heparin