title: Testing topographic differences between event related brain potentials by using non-parametric combinations of permutation tests.
abstract: MANOVA and repeated measures ANOVA approaches have provided evidence of a number of limitations in several event-related potential (ERP) studies due to violations of their statistical assumptions and the typically moderate size of the available sample. Alternative, computer-intensive methods based on permutation principles have recently been developed. Up to now this methodology has focused mostly on magnitude differences between scalp distributions as measured by t statistics. In this paper the scope of permutation techniques in ERP analysis was widened. A new statistic (D statistic) is introduced to compare the shapes of scalp distributions of ERPs. Additionally a general non-parametric combinatory technique is introduced to evaluate, by means of multivariate permutation tests, several time points and/or recording sites in ERP data. The methodology described here was used to test if two ERP components elicited during word-pair matching tasks to semantic or phonological incongruences had different scalp distributions.
authors.affiliation: Cuban Neuroscience Center, Playa, Havana, Cuba.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Galán
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Biscay
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pérez-Abalo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male