title: Blood group MN-dependent difference in degree of galactosylation of O-glycans of glycophorin A is restricted to the GalNAc residues located on amino acid residues 2-4 of the glycophorin polypeptide chain.
abstract: Glycophorin A (GPA) of human erythrocytes contains a minor number of unsubstituted GalNAc residues (Tn receptors) which are recognized by Moluccella laevis lectin (MLL). The lectin reacts better with blood group N- than M-type of GPA which suggests a higher number of Tn receptors in GPA-N than in GPA-M. To find out whether this difference is restricted to a defined domain of GPA, the N-terminal tryptic glycopeptides of GPA-M and GPA-N (a.a. residues 1-39) and their fragments obtained by degradation with CNBr (a.a. residues 1-8 and 9-39) were analyzed. The untreated and desialylated glycopeptides were tested as inhibitors of MLL in ELISA, and the content of GalNAc-ol was determined in the products of beta-elimination of the asialoglycopeptides by gas-liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry. The asialoglycopeptides 1-39 and 1-8 derived from GPA-N showed about 2 and 4 times higher content of non-galactosylated GalNAc residues, respectively, and higher reactivity with MLL than their counterparts derived from GPA-M, while asialoglycopeptides 9-39 of GPA-M and GPA-N did not show such differences. These results demonstrate that higher expression of non-galactosylated GalNAc in GPA-N than in GPA-M is confined to GalNAc residues located in the amino-terminal portion of GPA polypeptide chain, between the blood group M- and N-specific amino acid residues 1 and 5.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunochemistry, Ludwik Hirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wroclaw.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Krotkiewski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Syper
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharon
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lisowska
mesh_terms: D000116:Acetylgalactosamine / Q000032:analysis*; D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D005690:Galactose / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006021:Glycophorins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism; D008951:MNSs Blood-Group System; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001789:Blood Group Antigens; D006021:Glycophorins; D037102:Lectins; D008951:MNSs Blood-Group System; D011134:Polysaccharides; D000116:Acetylgalactosamine; D005690:Galactose