title: Contrast echocardiography displays increased subendocardial perfusion after nitroglycerin administration.
abstract: A mechanism proposed to contribute to the antianginal effect of nitroglycerin is a redistribution of coronary blood flow to the subendocardium. Contrast echocardiography combines ultrasound with echogenic contrast agents to assess regional myocardial perfusion. This study aims to assess the effect of nitroglycerin on myocardial transmural perfusion with contrast echocardiography in humans. Nine patients scheduled for coronary angiography received 300 microg intracoronary nitroglycerin. Contrast echocardiographic studies were performed before and immediately after the administration of intracoronary nitroglycerin. Videodensitometric analysis was performed off-line to measure subendocardial and subepicardial opacification. Subendocardial opacification greater than subepicardial opacification increased from six of 13 patients before nitroglycerin administration to 11 of 13 after nitroglycerin administration (p <0.05). Similarly, these observations increased from nine of 13 patients to 13 of 13 after nitroglycerin administration during diastole (p <0.05). Contrast echocardiography demonstrates increased subendocardial perfusion after the administration of nitroglycerin in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612-7323, USA.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Chandwaney
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zajac
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saldivar
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winkelmann
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rabor
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kenner
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Feinstein
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003287:Contrast Media; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004452:Echocardiography; D004699:Endocardium / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007479:Iopamidol; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D007479:Iopamidol