title: Activation of M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea-pig ileum opens cationic channels modulated by M3 muscarinic receptors.
abstract: In longitudinal muscle of guinea-pig ileum, activation of muscarinic receptors causes contraction antagonised by M3 receptor subtype antagonists despite a preponderance of M2 receptor subtype binding sites. Experiments on single smooth muscle cells under voltage-clamp described here show that the cationic current evoked by carbachol which normally causes depolarization of the muscle is inhibited competitively by M2 antagonists with affinities typical of antagonism at a M2 receptor. However, M3 antagonists strongly reduced the maximum cationic current which could be evoked by carbachol in a non-competitive manner with affinities typical for an action at M3 receptors. Thus cation channels are gated by M2 receptor activation but strongly modulated by activation of M3 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Bolton
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Zholos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002217:Carbachol