title: HLA-A, -B, -DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 polymorphism in Thais.
abstract: In this study we examined HLA-A, -B, -DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1, gene allele, and haplotype frequencies in two ethnic Thai populations. We compared these frequencies to the known HLA class I and II allele profiles of non-Thai mainland and insular Southeast (SE) Asians. HLA-A locus gene and allele frequencies, are comparatively homogeneous in both Thai and non-Thai SE Asians. In contrast, HLA-B; -DRB1, -DQA1, and -DQB1 gene and allele frequencies, show more ethnic and geographic variation in SE Asians. Conserved haplotypes, or combinations of linked HLA class I and II alleles were detected in Thais, but at relatively low frequencies. It would appear that ethnic Thais, reflect an admixture of peoples from both the northern mainland and southern island groups of SE Asia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Transfusion Medicine, Siriraj Hospital and Medical School, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chandanayingyong
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klaythong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sirikong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Udee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Longta
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chantangpol
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bejrachandra
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rungruang
mesh_terms: D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D002052:Myanmar / Q000208:ethnology; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000276:immunology*; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D059848:HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; D059866:HLA-DQ beta-Chains; C069050:HLA-DQA1 antigen; C069051:HLA-DQB1 antigen; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II