title: Direct and GTP-dependent interaction of ADP ribosylation factor 1 with coatomer subunit beta.
abstract: A site-directed photocrosslink approach was used to elucidate components that interact directly with ADP- ribosylation factor (ARF)-GTP during coat assembly. Two ARF mutants were generated that contain a photolabile amino acid at positions distant to each other within the ARF molecule. Here we show that one of the two positions specifically interacts with coatomer subunit beta both on Golgi membranes and in isolated coat protein complex type I (COPI)-coated vesicles. Thus, a direct and GTP-dependent interaction of coatomer via beta-coat protein complex (COP) with ARF is involved in the coating of COPI-coated vesicles. These data implicate a bivalent interaction of the complex with the donor membrane during vesicle formation.
authors.affiliation: Biochemie-Zentrum Heidelberg, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Helms
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brügger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Harter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Martoglio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Graf
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Wieland
mesh_terms: D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors; D000345:Affinity Labels; D001389:Azirines; D001692:Biological Transport; D018699:Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D020756:Coatomer Protein; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) / Q000378:metabolism; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011485:Protein Binding; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D000345:Affinity Labels; D001389:Azirines; D020756:Coatomer Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D016244:Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); D010649:Phenylalanine; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; C044966:3-(4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-diazirin-3-yl)phenyl)alanine; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020727:ADP-Ribosylation Factors