title: Endoscopic subtotal hysterectomy without colpotomy: classic intrafascial SEMM hysterectomy. A new method of hysterectomy by pelviscopy, laparotomy, per vaginam or functionally by total uterine mucosal ablation.
abstract: The CISH-technique per laparotomiam, vaginam, or pelviscopiam which sometimes may be limited to a TUMA procedure should replace classic total hysterectomy is approximately 80% of the cases. Where hysterectomy is indicated CISH and TUMA reduce the feeling of disfiguration many women feel after total hysterectomy. The uterine artery is not ligated as is routinely performed at total hysterectomy where, thereafter, the vagina is supplied by collateral branches only. Atrophic tissue in the pelvic floor results. The CISH-technique preserves the full blood supply to the lower pelvis, and this is particularly important for older patients. Perhaps this is the first step in the prophylaxis against prolapse. With TUMA not only the sexual function of the vagina remains intact but through the preservation of the genital blood supply the endocrinological function of the ovaries remains unchanged. We are at the beginning of a new era of minimal invasive operative techniques in gynecology. This new era of surgery limits itself to removing only the diseased part of the affected organ. Radical operations such as oophorectomy, salpingectomy, hysterectomy etc. are reduced to a minimum and indicated only in cases of malignant disease in these organs. Experience will show whether IVH is the least physically traumatic hysterectomy technique or not. At the present IVH is the most minimally invasive hysterectomy technique.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Semm
mesh_terms: D017115:Catheter Ablation; D004564:Electrocoagulation; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D007813:Laparotomy; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009092:Mucous Membrane; D014599:Uterus; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery*