title: Increased ventricular sialylation in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Elevated serum sialic acids are associated with increased cardiovascular mortality, but sialic acid levels have not been studied in cardiac tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Myocardial samples were obtained at the time of transplantation from 23 patients (age 54 +/- 12 years) with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease and 16 patients (age 51 +/- 7 years) with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). A control group comprised postmortem samples obtained from 14 patients (age 70 +/- 5 years) who died of non-cardiovascular causes. Ventricular sialylation was quantitated using the sialic acid-specific lectins Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) using a chemiluminescence assay. Results are expressed as the percentage (+/-standard error of the mean) of the binding of lectin to a standardized control sample of human myocardium.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ventricular sialylation recognized by MAA was 55 +/- 7% in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease compared with 26 +/- 7% for DCM (p = 0.006) and 32 +/- 8% for controls (p = 0.04), and that recognized by SNA was 69 +/- 7% in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease compared with 42 +/- 6% for DCM (p = 0.006) and 38 +/- 7% for controls (p = 0.006). No significant difference in ventricular sialylation was observed between patients with DCM and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Myocardial levels of sialic acids are significantly increased in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease compared with patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and controls. Our findings are important in view of recent reports of an association between serum sialic acid concentration and cardiovascular mortality and require further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, U.K.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Crook
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalziel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: McKenna
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001665:Binding Sites; D001706:Biopsy; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D037102:Lectins; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D037121:Plant Lectins; D054788:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D037102:Lectins; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D037121:Plant Lectins; C050600:Sambucus nigra lectins; D012794:Sialic Acids; C100156:leukoagglutinins, plants; D054788:Ribosome Inactivating Proteins