New agents, the circle system and short procedures.
Sevoflurane, desflurane and isoflurane were compared using a circle system in 97 patients undergoing short surgical procedures. Using initial high flows, the time intervals to equilibration between inspired and end-expired agent concentrations were measured; equilibration was defined as FE/FI = 0.8. The mean (SD) times obtained for sevoflurane, desflurane and isoflurane were 8.2 (2.1) min, 3.8 (0.7) min and 19.7 (6.5) min, respectively. These times were significantly different from each other (p < 0.0001). After equilibration total flow were reduced to 500 ml.min-1; at these flows the initial decline in end-expired agent concentration was minimal with desflurane, intermediate with sevoflurane and greatest with isoflurane. Both desflurane and sevoflurane are appropriate for efficient use of the circle system during short anaesthetics.
Nel
M R
MR
Magill Department of Anaesthetics, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.
Ooi
R
R
Lee
D J
DJ
Soni
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000764:Anesthesia, Closed-Circuit / Q000379:methods*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000077335:Desflurane; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004987:Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077149:Sevoflurane
D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D004987:Ethers; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D000077335:Desflurane; D007530:Isoflurane