Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog plus an oral contraceptive containing desogestrel in women with severe hirsutism: effects on hair, bone, and hormone profile after 1-year use.
To evaluate the usefulness of D-Trp-6-luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) (triptorelin), a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analog (GnRHa), plus an oral contraceptive (OC) in the treatment of severe hirsutism, a total of 48 women between 19 and 35 years of age suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with severe hirsutism were studied. Hyperandrogenism of adrenal origin was excluded in all subjects. Twenty-three patients received 3.75 mg D-Trp-6-LHRH intramuscularly monthly for 1 year plus an OC containing 30 micrograms ethinyl-estradiol and 150 micrograms desogestrel. A second group of 25 subjects received an OC containing 35 micrograms ethinyl-estradiol and 2 mg cyproterone acetate (CPA). Immediately before and after months 6 and 12 of therapy, bone mineral density (BMD) and Ferriman-Gallwey scores were evaluated and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), androstenedione (A), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), 17-OH-progesterone (17-OHP), and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were determined. After 1 year of follow-up study, the combination of a GnRHa plus OC resulted in a decrease of hirsutism similar to that observed in the CPA group (41.9% v 40.5%) and in a suppression of gonadotropins and ovarian steroids in all treated women, without significant changes in bone density. The GnRHa-OC combination can potentially be used in the treatment of hirsutism and hyperandrogenism.
Castelo-Branco
C
C
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain.
Martínez de Osaba
M J
MJ
Pons
F
F
Fortuny
A
A
D000328:Adult; D015519:Bone Density / Q000187:drug effects*; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017135:Desogestrel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006197:Hair / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000378:metabolism*; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans
D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D006728:Hormones; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D017135:Desogestrel