title: Injury from dairy cattle activities.
abstract: Animals have been implicated as an important source of injury for farm household members. Little is known, however, about the specific activities associated with the animal/livestock operations that place a person at increased or decreased risk for injuries. The primary aim of this case-control study was to identify which dairy cattle operation activities (that is, milking, feeding, cleaning barns, trimming and treating feet, dehorning, assisting with difficult calvings, and doing treatments) were associated with an increased or decreased risk of injury. We found milking to have the greatest increase in risk for injury. The ratios for increasing hours per week spent at milking (0, 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-63) were 1.0, 2.3, 5.5, 10.9, and 20.6, respectively. We also found an increased rate ratio associated with trimming or treating hooves (rate ratio = 4.2).
authors.affiliation: Minnesota Department of Health, Chronic Disease and Environmental Epidemiology, Minneapolis 55440-9441, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Gerberich
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Gibson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Renier
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amandus
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002417:Cattle; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012494:Sampling Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology