title: MR imaging of enhancing intraosseous disk herniation (Schmorl's nodes).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to show vascularization of Schmorl's nodes with enhanced MR imaging and to correlate this finding with clinical complaints.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospectively, 412 gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging examinations of the lumbar and thoracic spine of 372 patients were reviewed for Schmorl's nodes, vascularization of Schmorl's nodes, and associated bone marrow edema. Sagittal T2-weighted spin-echo and unenhanced and enhanced T1-weighted spin-echo images with and without fat suppression were evaluated in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 372 patients, 142 (38%) had 341 Schmorl's nodes. Gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging revealed vascularized tissue in 30 Schmorl's nodes of 23 patients (mean age of patients, 53 years old). Associated bone marrow edema was found in nine of 30 vascularized Schmorl's nodes. The mean diameter (8.2 mm) of the nine vascularized Schmorl's nodes that were surrounded by bone marrow edema was significantly (p < .05) greater than the mean diameter (6.4 mm) of the 21 vascularized Schmorl's nodes that had no bone marrow edema. The vascularized Schmorl's nodes were significantly (p < .05) smaller in the seven asymptomatic patients (mean, 5.2 mm) than in the 23 patients with back pain (mean, 7.9 mm). We saw bone marrow edema adjacent to Schmorl's nodes less frequently in asymptomatic patients (one of seven) than in symptomatic patients (10 of 23).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vascularized Schmorl's nodes were larger and more frequently associated with bone marrow edema in patients with back pain than in asymptomatic patients. Enhanced MR images of Schmorl's nodes revealed vascularity, which was not shown on unenhanced MR images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stäbler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gärtner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brossmann
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000473:pathology; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA