title: Rapid occurrence of lymphoproliferative disease after pancreas-kidney transplantation performed during acute primary Epstein-Barr virus infection.
abstract: Generalized lymphoproliferative disease occurred in a 30-year-old woman 15 days after she underwent simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation. Because of the rapid progression of this disorder, it was necessary to remove the grafts and discontinue immunosuppression 19 days after transplantation. Serological analysis demonstrated that the patient, who was Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-seronegative 3 months before, was seroconverting at the time of the transplantation. EBV therefore was acquired just before the transplantation, either by a blood transfusion 4 months earlier or from the patient's EBV-positive boyfriend. The latter source appeared most likely, as concluded from the investigation of the EBV strains from the patient's boyfriend and from the blood and organ donors. Donor origin of lymphoblastoid cells was excluded by sex chromosomal analysis. Initiation of immunosuppression during a primary EBV infection carries the risk of very rapid development of B-cell lymphoproliferative disease. This emphasizes the need for active monitoring of EBV infections in transplant recipients and for the development of preventive strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Leiden University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Kroes
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: van der Pijl
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van Tol
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: van Krieken
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Gratama
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: van der Woude
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000821:virology*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral