title: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for solitary metachronous contralateral adrenal metastasis from renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomy for malignant adrenal disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between June 1995 and January 1996, 2 patients with a solitary metachronous contralateral adrenal metastasis from renal cell cancer were evaluated. Both patients had undergone radical nephrectomy for localized renal cancer 5 years previously. Laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The laparoscopic procedures required 2.5 and 4.3 hours. Hospital stay was 3 and 4 days. The specimens weighed 98 and 81 gm. All surgical margins were free of metastatic clear cell cancer. Both patients were begun on prednisone and fludrocortisone replacement therapy. One patient experienced an increase in creatinine, which has since stabilized at 3.0 mg/dl. Neither patient had recurrent cancer at 11 and 16 months of followup.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for metastatic renal cell cancer was performed successfully in 2 patients. However, the short-term benefits to the patient of earlier ambulation, decreased pain, minimal incisions and shortened convalescence must be weighted against the as yet unknown long-term (5 years) results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Urologic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Elashry
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Clayman
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Soble
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: McDougall
mesh_terms: D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D000315:Adrenalectomy / Q000379:methods*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000601:surgery*