title: Gene expression of transforming growth factor-alpha in human endometrium during decidualization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We previously reported the gene expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the process of decidualization in the human endometrium. This study was undertaken to investigate the biological significance of transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-alpha), which shares a significant sequence homology with EGF, in the regulation of decidualization.
  
  
  METHODS
  The gene encoding TGF-alpha was analyzed by Northern blot hybridization in nonpregnant human endometria and decidua from 6 to 8 weeks of gestation as well as in cultured stromal cells with or without medroxyprogesterone acetate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No transcript was detected in proliferative and secretory endometrium, whereas a transcript of 4.8 kb, which was in agreement with the size of human prepro-TGF-alpha mRNA previously reported, was clearly detected in decidua. Transcript of 4.8 kb was also detected in vitro in medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA)-induced decidual cells, while no TGF-alpha transcript was found in endometrial stromal cells cultured without MPA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the gene expression of TGF-alpha in uterine stromal cells is enhanced by stimulation from sex steroids and that TGF-alpha, like EGF, functions as one of the regulatory factors for decidualization in the human uterus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taga
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minaguchi
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D015342:DNA Probes; D003656:Decidua / Q000378:metabolism*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D015342:DNA Probes; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha; D011388:Prolactin; D017258:Medroxyprogesterone Acetate