title: Nasal cavity geometry measured by acoustic rhinometry and computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the significance of cross-sectional areas obtained by acoustic rhinometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Comparison of data obtained by acoustic rhinometry and computed tomography (CT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatient clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine adults with nasal obstruction due to turbinate hypertrophy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acoustic rhinometry and CT were performed after nasal decongestion. The acoustic area-distance curve was analyzed based on 3 notches (A1, A2, and A3) corresponding to 3 local minimal areas. Computed tomographic measurements were made in the coronal plane at 0.5-cm intervals, and the narrowest sections in the anterior (S1), middle (S2), and posterior (S3) parts of the nasal cavity were selected. Mean specific section areas and volumes were computed by integration of the acoustic area-distance curves using the same procedure for the 2 methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant correlations were found between acoustic and CT areas in the anterior nasal cavity (A1 vs S1, P < .001; A2 vs S2, P < .005). Acoustic and CT anterior volumes from A1 to A2 and from S1 to S2 were significantly correlated with each other (P < .005). No correlation was found between acoustic and CT areas measured at the posterior part of the nose (A3 vs S3). A weak correlation was evidenced between acoustic and CT posterior volumes from A2 to A3 and from S2 to S3 (P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acoustic rhinometry may be particularly well suited to the evaluation of anterior nasal geometry during clinical studies. At the posterior part of the nose, acoustic measurements may be of limited clinical relevance.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie, Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gilain
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coste
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ricolfi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dahan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Marliac
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peynegre
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harf
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Louis
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed