title: Upper abdominal aortic injury during spinal surgery.
abstract: We describe a rare case of iatrogenic injury to the upper abdominal aorta during spine surgery. The case is reviewed, and diagnosis as well as management of this injury is discussed. No similar previous reports of iatrogenic injury to the upper abdominal/lower thoracic aorta were identified in the literature. Reports of iatrogenic injury to the lower abdominal aorta during spinal surgery have been frequent. With more aggressive operative treatment of spinal disorders, injury to the upper abdominal/lower thoracic aorta may become more common. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent both early and delayed complications and death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Smythe
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Carpenter
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000293:injuries; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D001864:Bone Wires / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000601:surgery*