title: Recombinant human alpha 2-HS glycoprotein inhibits insulin-stimulated mitogenic pathway without affecting metabolic signalling in Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing the human insulin receptor.
abstract: Insulin acts on its target tissues by specific interaction with the cell surface insulin receptor (IR). The IR possesses an intrinsic tyrosine kinase (TK) activity which is stimulated by insulin binding. This TK activity is required for many aspects of insulin signalling. We had earlier reported that human plasma alpha 2-HS glycoprotein (alpha 2-HSG) inhibits insulin-stimulated mitogenesis at the level of IR-TK (Mol Endo 7: 1445-1455, 1993). In the present study, using recombinant alpha 2-HSG, which possesses 50-100 times the specific activity of plasma alpha 2-HSG, we have further investigated the molecular basis of this effect. We examined the insulin-stimulated Ras signalling pathway in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells overexpressing the human IR. alpha 2-HSG inhibits insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 and the subsequent association of GRB2, as well as Sos, with IRS-1. This inhibition results in reduced guanine nucleotide exchange in p21ras. alpha 2-HSG also inhibits the stimulation of Raf phosphorylation, in response to insulin, leading to inhibition of MEK activity. In a parallel pathway, alpha 2-HSG also inhibits insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Shc. However, alpha 2-HSG does not affect any of the metabolic actions of insulin rested in these cells. These results suggest that, while insulin's mitogenic effects can be abolished by inhibition of insulin-induced IR-TK, propagation of signals for metabolic activities might utilize alternate of rescue mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Srinivas
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Deutsch
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Mathews
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Goustin
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grunberger
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D060749:alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein
chemical_list: C556354:AHSG protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D001798:Blood Proteins; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495948:GRB2 protein, human; C526292:IRS1 protein, human; D007328:Insulin; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011506:Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D060749:alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; C482125:MAP2K1 protein, human; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)