title: Forceps delivery at Wesley Guild Hospital, Ilesa, Nigeria: a ten year review.
abstract: In a ten year review in a Nigerian teaching hospital, forceps delivery accounted for 2.1% of the total births. Delivery was at 36-40 weeks in majority (79.3%) of the patients and primiparae accounted for 45.4% of the cases. The procedures were performed as emergencies in 78.6%, while the majority (91.1%) were outlet forceps deliveries. The common indications were prolonged second stage of labour (58.7%), hypertension in pregnancy/pre-eclampsia (10.3%), fetal distress (9.2%), eclampsia (8.1%) and maternal distress (5.9%). Bruises of the fetal head and fracture of the skull complicated 9.2% and 2.2% of the cases respectively. The main maternal complications were post-partum haemorrhage (3.3%), puerperal sepsis (2.9%), broken down episiotomy repair (2.9%), third degree perineal tear (2.2%) and vaginal lacerations (2.2%). Measures aimed at reducing the associated hazards are suggested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Ogunniyi
authors.forename: Y O
authors.initials: YO
authors.lastname: Sanusi
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Faleyimu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004630:Emergencies; D005113:Extraction, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D009772:Obstetrical Forceps; D018579:Patient Selection; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies