title: [The organization of the donation of autologous blood and its components in cardiac surgery].
abstract: The article analyzes an experience with the organization of autodonation of blood and its components in surgical treatment of 305 patients with congenital and acquired defects and ischemic heart disease. Methods of plasmacytapheresis and cryopreservation used at the terms from 3 days to 12 months before operation allowed storage of the autologous components of blood in 41.2% of the patients having indications for autodonation. In 29.1% of the observations the autotransfusion media were reserved under the outpatient clinic conditions which resulted in shorter terms of treatment at the hospital. The number of unfavorable reactions during the donation in patients did not exceed analogous parameters in regular donors. Autohemotransfusions 3-5 times reduced the volume of transfusions of the allogenic blood components and they were completely avoided in 20.1% of the patients.
authors.forename: Iu L
authors.initials: IuL
authors.lastname: Shevchenko
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Matveev
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Danil'chenko
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Chechetkin
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Khubulava
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Shilov
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Lapidus
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016913:Blood Component Transfusion / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001782:Blood Donors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001793:Blood Preservation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012426:Russia; D013997:Time Factors