title: [EMLA for anesthesia of puncture sites for large lumen indwelling venous catheters for autologous plasma and erythrocyte concentrate donation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The analgetic effect of EMLA-Creme (Lidocaine-Prilocaine-Cream) was studied in 52 patients undergoing preoperative autologous blood and/or plasma donation.
  
  
  METHODS
  95 venous punctures were performed with a 18 G or 16 G cannula. Puncture pain was estimated by the patients using a visual analog painscore (VAS 0-100). The data were evaluated regarding reaction time, puncture spot and cannula diameter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Within 15 minutes we find a clear reduction of puncture pain. The diameter of the cannula does not correlate with the painscore. Puncture of hand-back veins seems to be more painful than cubital vein puncture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The application of EMLA-Creme results in an effective analgesia for venous puncture. 37% of our patients were punctured without any pain and 67% felt a tolerable pain (VAS: 0-10).
authors.affiliation: Abteilung-Anästhesiologie/Intensivmedizin, Rehabilitationskrankenhaus Ulm.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gelowicz-Maurer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Junker
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kunz
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001781:Blood Component Removal / Q000295:instrumentation; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine; D000077442:Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; D009824:Ointments; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D011318:Prilocaine; D016748:Venous Cutdown
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D004338:Drug Combinations; D000077442:Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination; D009824:Ointments; D011318:Prilocaine; D008012:Lidocaine