title: Comparison of polymerase chain reaction, direct immunofluorescence, cell culture and enzyme immunoassay for the detection of Chlamydia psittaci in bull semen.
abstract: The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), direct immunofluorescence (DIF; JMAGEN Chlamydia, DAKO Diagnostics, UK), cell culture (CC) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA; Syva Micro Trak) were evaluated for detection of Chlamydia psittaci in bull semen. Three specimens were collected from each of 47 bulls at 3-6 month intervals (134 samples). Judging by the number of samples tested (n = 134), PCR showed a sensitivity of 90.9%, DIF of 93.9%, CC of 72.7% and EIA of 81.8%. PCR, DIF, CC and EIA were 100% specific, respectively. Of the 47 bulls the maximum number of chlamydia-positive animals (n = 14) was revealed when repeated tests were made by PCR. PCR detected 21.4% more positives than DIF and CC and 35.7% more than EIA. Although CC was less sensitive judging by the number of samples tested, it was as sensitive as DIF (78.6%) when judged by the number of bulls investigated. All bulls found to be chlamydia-positive remained so throughout the investigation, which lasted 18 months.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Bacteriology, Uppsala University, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Domeika
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ganusauskas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bassiri
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fröman
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Mårdh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000662:veterinary; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle / Q000382:microbiology*; D002691:Chlamydophila psittaci / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000662:veterinary; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D012661:Semen / Q000382:microbiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity