title: Comparative study of the expression of cellular proteins in uninfected and HIV infected U937 cells using two dimensional SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
abstract: The cellular response to HIV infection was determined by analysing the expression of cellular proteins in uninfected and HIV-1 infected U937 cells using two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. HIV infected U937 cells constitute a useful model for the study of the chronic productive infection of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage by the human immunodeficiency virus. Our data suggest that the expression of 70 proteins is modified following HIV infection: the expression of approximately half of these proteins was found to be increased, while that of the other half was repressed. We estimate that the expression of around fifteen of these proteins was markedly changed following HIV infection. These results suggest that HIV infection results in the modified expression of approximately 0.5% of total cellular proteins. To our knowledge, this study represents the first global quantitative analysis of the cellular response to HIV infection in a model of chronic infection of cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Viral Oncology, UPR CNRS, Cedex, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cansier
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rizza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jasmin
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Tovey
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eid
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006678:HIV / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis