title: [Effects of diaphragmatic plication in the antireflux barrier in rats].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is increasing evidence of frequent occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in patients surviving operations for congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and diaphragmatic eventration (DE). The murine model allows to study the behavior of the components of antireflux barrier.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the changes introduced in esophageal-gastric junction by DE due to cervical transection of the left phrenic nerve and subsequent plication of the paralyzed diaphragm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: in one we measured the pressure conditions before and after phrenic nerve section (PNS) and in the other we evaluated such conditions in PNS rats before and after diaphragmatic plication (DP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phrenic transection significantly lowered inspiratory pressure gradient (IPG), (2.79 +/- 1.05 vs 4.43 +/- 1.03, p < 0.05), without changes in expiratory pressure gradient (EPG) (0.31 +/- 1.03 vs 0.25 +/- 1, p > 0.05), or lower esophageal sphincter pressure (LESP) (20.88 +/- 7.73 vs 15.88 +/- 9.25, p > 0.05). Plication of the diaphragm reestablished normal IPG (4.04 +/- 0.75 vs 2.58 +/- 0.51, p < 0.05) while increased EPG (1 +/- 0.75 vs -0.32 +/- 1.05, p < 0.05) and decreased LESP (10.59 +/- 5.74 vs 17.15 +/- 5.59, p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paralyzed diaphragmatic eventration lowered inspiratory gradient pressure; diaphragmatic plication reestablished this gradient, but decreased LESP and increased expiratory gradient pressure. These modifications may contribute to induce GER.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil La Paz, Madrid.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soto
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Díez-Pardo
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Tovar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000601:surgery*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000601:surgery; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar