Acculturation and its effects on self-esteem among immigrant Latina women.
Relationships in the stress-process model, examining level of acculturation, social support, marital status, religion, education, and ethnicity associated with self-esteem in 491 immigrant women from Latin America at baseline and 1 year later were studied. The mediating/moderating effects of social support, marital status, religion, and education on the relation between level of acculturation and self-esteem were analyzed. Findings, based on correlations and various multiple regression analyses, showed that the Latina immigrant women experienced increases in both level of acculturation and self-esteem over the 1-year period. When baseline self-esteem was controlled for, only ethnicity and change in level of acculturation were significantly related to follow-up self-esteem; no significant mediators or moderators of acculturation change were found. Differences between Mexican and other Central American participants were noted.
Flaskerud
J H
JH
School of Nursing, University of California-Los Angeles, USA.
Uman
G
G
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002140:California / Q000208:ethnology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007843:Latin America; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States / Q000208:ethnology