title: Effect of Brij-78 on systemic delivery of insulin from an ocular device.
abstract: An ocular insert is developed for the controlled systemic delivery of insulin. Commercially available Gelfoam absorbable gelatin sponge, USP, is used in the fabrication of the ocular insert in the form of a matrix system. Two eyedrop formulations and 13 eye device formulations were evaluated. The efficacy of insulin ocular delivery was quantitated by monitoring the changes in its pharmacological response (i.e., blood glucose lowering). The in vivo results from devices containing 0.5 or 1.0 mg of insulin with 20 micrograms of polyoxyethylene-20-stearyl ether (Brij-78) give a substantial improvement in insulin activity and a significant prolongation in its duration compared with the eyedrops. In addition, the mean blood glucose concentration returns to nearly normal levels within 60 min after the removal of the device. Overall, the application of the Gelfoam device makes it feasible to obtain a prolonged systemic delivery of insulin within the desired therapeutic levels without the risk of hypoglycemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA.
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Simamora
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Yalkowsky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D004343:Drug Implants; D005123:Eye; D005781:Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D011817:Rabbits; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004343:Drug Implants; D007328:Insulin; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C043444:octadecyl polyoxyethylene ether