title: Rapid carcinogenicity testing system with transgenic mice harboring human prototype c-HRAS gene.
abstract: Rapid carcinogenicity tests were done with transgenic (Tg) mice human prototype c-HRAS gene, namely BALB/cByJ x C57BL/6JF1-TgN(HRAS)2 or CB6F1-HRAS2 mice. The studies were conducted as the first step in the evaluation of the CB6F1-HRAS2 mouse as a model for the rapid carcinogenicity testing system. Results of short-term tests of various genotoxic carcinogens indicated that CB6F1-HRAS2 mice are more susceptible to these carcinogens than control non-Tg mice. According to the first-step evaluation studies, more rapid onset and a higher incidence of more malignant tumors can be expected with a higher probability after treatment with various genotoxic carcinogens in the CB6F1-HRAS2 mice than in control non-Tg mice. The CB6F1-HRAS2 mouse seems to be a promising candidate as an animal model for the development of a rapid carcinogenicity testing system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsumori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015197:Carcinogenicity Tests; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009153:Mutagens; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens