title: Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel putative STE20-like kinase in guinea pigs.
abstract: Protein kinases play a key role in cell growth and differentiation. We have isolated the cDNA of a novel protein serine/threonine kinase (referred to as STE20-like kinase (SLK) from a guinea pig liver cDNA library with a probe generated by a cloning approach based on the polymerase chain reaction. The encoded polypeptide (1231 amino acids, M(r) 141,079) contains all conserved subdomains characteristic of the protein serine threonine kinase family. A hemagglutinin-tagged SLK expressed artificially in COS7 cells was hyperphosphorylated by anisomycin. By Northern blot analysis, SLK mRNA was detected in all organs examined: brain, lung heart, liver, kidney, spleen, testis, and eosinophils. Sequence comparisons of its catalytic domain related SLK to p21-activated kinase family of protein serine/threonine kinases. Its noncatalytic domain comprises several intriguing structural features, including the acidic region and the nuclear targeting sequence. This noncatalytic domain exhibited no extended similarity with other proteins. Thus, SLK is a protein serine/threonine kinase which contains an unknown regulatory domain(s).
authors.affiliation: Division of Cellular Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsujikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kohama
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000841:Anisomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D000841:Anisomycin; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; C078754:STE20 protein, S cerevisiae