title: Detection of MAGE-1 tumor antigen in brain tumor.
abstract: The expression of MAGE tumor rejection antigens in brain tumors is unclear. We investigated the expression of MAGE-1 and -4 proteins in brain tumors with antibodies to recombinant MAGE-1 and -4 proteins. MAGE-1 or -4 protein was detected in a majority (12 of 14) or some (5 of 14) of gliomas, respectively, by the immunoblot analysis. In contrast, MAGE-1 or -4 protein was rarely detected in the non-glioma tumors (3 of 14 or 1 of 14, respectively). Cellular MAGE-1 protein was detected in the cytoplasma of the glioblastoma cells with immunohistochemical staining. The expression of the MAGE-4 protein was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results suggest that the MAGE-1 protein is an appropriate target molecule for specific immunotherapy of glioma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D005910:Glioma / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; C072011:MAGEA1 protein, human; D058950:Melanoma-Specific Antigens; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins