title: [Single stage excision for an intractable brain abscess and free rectus abdominis flap for reconstruction of the anterior skull base].
abstract: A case is presented of the frontal brain abscess following resection of squamous cell carcinoma of the maxillary sinus who had undergone reconstruction of the anterior skull base using a free rectus abdominis muscle flap. Local flap, ex. galeal flap, can be used for separating the cranial space from the paranasal sinuses and the nasopharynx, but it cannot provide reliable separation and protection of the brain from bacterial flora of the upper airway and it is too weak to support the brain in cases where orbital exenteration has been performed. The distant flaps such as the pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap, on the other hand, can provide a good alternative for reconstruction of the anterior skull base in such difficult cases, but frequently requires a secondary division of the pedicle. The free flap can circumvent such problems. We used the free rectus abdominis muscle flap and the postoperative course was uneventful. A bone graft was not necessary to reconstruct the anterior skull base.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asaoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Echizenya
mesh_terms: D001922:Brain Abscess / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008444:Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000637:transplantation*; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000473:pathology*