title: TAL-1 protein expression in vascular lesions.
abstract: The distribution of TAL-1 protein, an important vascular promoter in mice, has been examined immunohistochemically in a range of human vascular lesions and normal tissues. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded vascular lesions including granulation tissue, haemangiomas, Kaposi's sarcomas, spindle cell haemangioendotheliomas, and angiosarcomas, were examined using a monoclonal antibody to recombinant TAL-1. Endothelial cells in all lesions gave positive immunostaining of variable intensity. Granulation tissue and spindle cell areas of the vascular tumours gave the strongest staining (nuclear and cytoplasmic). The better-differentiated endothelial cells within the tumours and resident well-formed vessels were less positive and some cells were in fact negative. The malignant endothelial cells in angiosarcomas showed less intense positive staining than KS cells. This study has shown TAL-1 protein expression in a range of reactive, benign, and malignant vascular lesions. Protein expression appears to be stronger in the spindle cell areas, perhaps reflecting greater expression in less-differentiated endothelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomical Pathology, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa. chettyr@med.und.ac.za
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chetty
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dada
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Boshoff
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Comley
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Biddolph
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pulford
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Gatter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D019043:Vascular Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C067143:TAL1 protein, human