title: The effect of YNK-01 (an oral prodrug of cytarabine) on hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: Thirty-two patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were treated with YNK-01, a prodrug of cytarabine for oral administration. A dose of 200 mg/d of YNK-01 was administered to 17 cases and 300 mg/d to 15 cases. One course was 2 weeks in duration, and this was repeated every 4 weeks for as long as the patients were able to tolerate it. There were five partial responses (15%) and 13 patients with no change (41%). A higher partial response rate was observed in the 300 mg/d group (27%) compared with the 200 mg/d group (6%). The average durations of partial response and no change were approximately 4 and 3 months, respectively. The main side effects of YNK-01 were anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and symptoms of the alimentary tract (nausea, anorexia, diarrhea, etc). These results suggest that YNK-01 is a potentially useful oral agent for chemotherapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakata
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001088:Arabinonucleotides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D003568:Cytidine Monophosphate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011355:Prodrugs / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001088:Arabinonucleotides; D011355:Prodrugs; C061162:1-arabinofuranosylcytosine-5'-stearylphosphate; D003568:Cytidine Monophosphate