title: Magnetic resonance chemical shift imaging in bone and soft tissue tumours.
abstract: A study was carried out in 14 patients to assess the location and differential diagnosis of bone and soft tissue tumours with a 0.5 Tesla scanner, using water and fat images obtained by the three-point Dixon technique. We compared the magnetic resonance imaging findings obtained with this technique with conventional MRI, T1-T2-weighted images, and gadalinium-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid enhanced T1-weighted images. Localisation was better with the three-point Dixon technique than with conventional magnetic resonance imaging. Differentiation between the fat and water component around the tumour was possible. The gadalinium-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid enhanced water images were very sensitive to enhancement of the tissue. The three-point Dixon technique is useful when the tumour area is difficult to detect by conventional magnetic resonance imaging and information about its components is needed; these images can be made at the low magnet field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008067:Lipoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D018213:Neoplasms, Bone Tissue / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water