title: Partial fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  About 20% of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have severely impaired esophageal peristalsis in addition to an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter. In these patients a total fundoplication corrects the abnormal reflux, but it is often associated with postoperative dysphagia and gas bloat syndrome. We studied the efficacy of partial fundoplication in such patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A partial fundoplication (240 degrees -270 degrees ) was performed laparoscopically in 26 patients (11 men, 15 women; mean age 50.5 years) with GERD (mean DeMeester score: 92 +/- 16) in whom manometry demonstrated severely abnormal esophageal peristalsis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All operations were completed laparoscopically and the patients were dicharged an average of 39 h after surgery. The preoperative symptoms resolved or improved in all patients, and no patient developed dysphagia or gas bloat syndrome. Postoperative pH monitoring showed complete or nearly complete resolution of the abnormal reflux in every patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Partial fundoplication is an excellent treatment for patients with GERD and weak peristalsis, for it corrects the abnormal reflux and avoids postoperative dysphagia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 533 Parnassus Avenue, U-122, San Francisco, CA 94143-0788, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Patti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Bellis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Pinto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhoyrul
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arcerito
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Mulvihill
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Way
mesh_terms: D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D004947:Esophagus / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods*; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged