Pavlovian conditioning and multiple chemical sensitivity.
Pavlovian conditioning processes may contribute to some symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). This review summarizes the potential relevance of the literature on conditional taste and olfactory aversions, conditional sensitization, and conditional immunomodulation to understanding MCS. A conditioning-based perspective on MCS suggests novel research and treatment strategies.
Siegel
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Department of Psychology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. siegel@mcmaster.ca
Kreutzer
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R
D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000150:complications; D007509:Irritants / Q000009:adverse effects; D018777:Multiple Chemical Sensitivity / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000523:psychology*; D009812:Odorants; D013649:Taste
D007509:Irritants