The Numbing Scale: psychometric properties, a preliminary report.
This study explored the psychometric properties of a new self-report instrument, The Glover Numbing Scale. The scale measures a variety of behaviors reported by individuals experiencing an inability to access feelings other than hostility and rage. The scale was administered to inpatient Vietnam combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD, n = 323), PTSD diagnosed Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient and veterans' outreach center veterans (n = 208), two Vietnam veteran noncombat groups (n = 45), two psychiatric noncombat controls (anxiety disorder, n = 40; major depressive disorder, n = 31), and a nonpsychiatric never-in-Vietnam veteran control group (n = 48). Reliability information suggested that the scale was internally consistent with good test-retest correlations. Convergent and discriminant validations were assessed based on the pattern of the scale's correlations with relevant Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) scales. The contrasting pattern of correlations provided by a subgroup of veterans who reported always feeling dead or shut down was highlighted. Principal component analysis resulted in a five factor solution that provided evidence for the scale's factorial validity. Numbing Scale scores discriminated levels of psychopathology within the veteran population. PTSD outreach center veterans' sum scores and item scores on the Numbing Scale were more similar to responses of anxiety disorder patients than to major depressive disorder patients. Overall, the findings strongly support the clinical application of the Numbing Scale.
Glover
H
H
VA Medical Center, East Orange, New Jersey, USA.
Ohlde
C
C
Silver
S
S
Packard
P
P
Goodnick
P
P
Hamlin
C L
CL
D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D008950:MMPI / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011889:Rage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D014744:Vietnam