Minimally invasive arthroscopic spinal surgery.
Kambin
P
P
Spinal Center, Allegheny University Hospitals, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Pennsylvania, USA.
McCullen
G
G
Parke
W
W
Regan
J J
JJ
Schaffer
J L
JL
Yuan
H
H
D020679:Arthroscopes; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D020708:Thoracoscopes; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000379:methods