title: Selective survival of a thermostable direct hemolysin-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the alimentary tract of a juvenile estuarine gastropod (Clithon retropictus).
abstract: Juvenile estuarine gastropods (Clithon retropictus), maintained in ultraviolet ray-irradiated recirculating artificial seawater with a salinity of 20/1000 at 28 degrees C, preserved thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH)-producing strain D-3 of Vibrio parahaemolyticus at a level of 10(4)-10(5) colony forming units per gram (cfu/g) and TDH-non-producing strains N-18 and R-13 at a level of 10(1)-10(2) cfu/g in the alimentary tract for at least 21 days after ingestion. In adults, the numbers of the three strains decreased to a level of 10(0) cfu/g within 21 days under the same conditions. This evidence supports our recent observations that TDH-producing strains increased to a high level in the summer months in the presence of high levels of TDH-non-producing strains in the alimentary tract of juvenile C. retropictus at estuaries in Japan.
authors.affiliation: Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Kumazawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial / Q000662:veterinary; D004064:Digestive System / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008974:Mollusca / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006460:Hemolysin Proteins