title: Natural history of superficial bladder tumors: 10- to 20-year follow-up of treated patients.
abstract: Superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tl, Tis) account for 80% of primary bladder cancers. Transurethral resection and intravesical therapy are successful in controlling the majority of these tumors for up to 5 years. However, patients with multiple or recurrent Ta, Tl and Tis bladder cancer have a lifelong risk of developing stage progression and upper tract tumors. One-half are at risk of having cystectomy eventually and one-third are at risk over a 15-20 year period of dying of bladder cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Herr
mesh_terms: D018450:Disease Progression; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D012307:Risk Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*