title: Measles virus induces apoptotic cell death in lymphocytes activated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) plus calcium ionophore.
abstract: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and T lymphocytes were infected with measles virus (MV) and cultured with a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, PMA and a calcium ionophore, ionomycin. After stimulation, cell viability and incorporation of 5-bromo-2'- deoxyuridine (BrdU) were decreased in MV-infected cells compared with mock-infected cells. DNA content analysis and terminal deoxytransferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick end labelling demonstrated that the hypodiploid fraction and DNA fragmentation were increased in MV-infected, T lymphocytes activated with PMA plus ionomycin. These data suggest that MV induces apoptotic cell death in cells activated by PMA plus ionomycin. In contrast to stimulation with PMA plus ionomycin, mitogenic stimulation with phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) did not induce apoptotic cell death in MV-infected cells, although cell proliferation was suppressed. Apoptosis induced in stimulated, MV-infected cells may be one mechanism of immunosuppression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000276:immunology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D006801:Humans; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008457:Measles / Q000276:immunology; D008459:Measles virus / Q000276:immunology*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate