title: Blind nasotracheal intubation in the presence of facial trauma.
abstract: Blind nasotracheal intubation (BNTI) is an effective procedure for the intubation of trauma patients. The presence of major facial trauma has been considered a relative contraindication due to the perceived risk of intracranial placement. The purpose of the present study was to assess the risk of intracranial placement in patients with facial fractures who undergo BNTI. The records of 311 patients with facial fractures were reviewed for methods of intubation and complications. Eighty-two patients underwent BNTI. There were no cases of intracranial placement, significant epistaxis requiring nasal packing, esophageal intubation, or osteomyelitis. Three patients (4%) developed sinusitis and eight (10%) developed aspiration pneumonia. We conclude that the presence of facial trauma does not appear to be a contraindication to BNTI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Chew
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Branney
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Roe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D000075202:Contraindications; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000628:therapy*