title: A differential hybridization scheme to identify photoreceptor-specific genes.
abstract: Identification of genes expressed preferentially or exclusively in photoreceptors will facilitate the understanding of photoreceptor biology as well as provide candidate genes for inherited retinal degenerations. To achieve this goal we performed a differential hybridization screen of 3717 well-isolated phage clones from a human retinal cDNA library. Clones were selected for further study if they hybridized exclusively or strongly preferentially to a probe derived from RNA isolated from the cone-predominant retina of 13-line ground squirrels as compared to a probe derived from human fibroblast RNA. Twenty percent of clones (9/45) identified by this screen were derived from photoreceptor-specific genes and an additional 24.4% (11/45) were from neural-specific genes, demonstrating the utility of this strategy in identifying genes important for retinal biology.
authors.affiliation: Predoctoral Training Program in Human Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Freund
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Steel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ploder
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: McInnes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Valle
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular / Q000379:methods*; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D015342:DNA Probes; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D017949:Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D017948:Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D012313:RNA