High preoperative serum alanine transferase levels: effect on the risk of liver resection in Child grade A cirrhotic patients.
Despite careful selection of cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver resection remains associated with a greater risk than in patients without underlying liver disease. In this study we assessed by multivariate analysis parameters associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in a selected group of 108 Child-Pugh A cirrhotic patients undergoing liver resection of HCC. The overall incidences of in-hospital deaths and postoperative complications were 8.3% and 48.1%, respectively. By univariate analysis, the preoperative serum alanine transferase (ALT) level (p = 0.001) and intraoperative transfusions (p = 0.01) were significantly associated with in-hospital death; however, only the serum ALT concentration was an independent risk factor. In-hospital mortality rates in patients whose serum ALT was below 2N (twofold the upper limit of the normal value), between 2N and 4N, and more than 4N were 3.9%, 13.0%, and 37.5%, respectively. An ALT level greater than 2N was predominantly observed in patients with a hepatitis C virus infection and significantly associated with histologic features of superimposed active hepatitis. Patients with an ALT level greater than 2N experienced an increased incidence of postoperative ascites (58% versus 32%, p = 0.01), kidney failure (16% versus 0%, p = 0.0003), and upper gastrointestinal bleeding (6.4% versus 0%, p = 0.02). These results indicate that the preoperative ALT level is a reliable predictor of in-hospital mortality and morbidity following liver resection in Child-Pugh A cirrhotic patients. Cirrhotic patients with ALT > 2N should undergo only a limited resection; if a larger resection is required, those patients should be considered for nonsurgical therapy or liver transplantation.
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Department of Hepato-Biliary and Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Beaujon, University of Paris VII, Clichy, France.
Jagot
P
P
Farges
O
O
Sauvanet
A
A
Belghiti
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D017052:Hospital Mortality; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality*; D012306:Risk; D015996:Survival Rate
D000410:Alanine Transaminase