title: Target cell-induced calcium signals in human natural killer leukemia cells as revealed by confocal fluorescence microscopy.
abstract: The target cell-induced calcium response in natural killer (NK) cells was examined using indo-1 (a ratiometric fluorochrome), a newly developed video-rate ultraviolet laser-scanning confocal microscope system, and a human NK leukemia cell line, YTN. Susceptible target cells (JY cells), but not unsusceptible target cells (K562 cells), increased the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca]i) in almost all indo-1-loaded YTN cells with a lag time, although the kinetics of increase in [Ca]i differed in individual YTN cells. The increase in [Ca]i was completely blocked by 2 mM EGTA and partially (around 50%) blocked by 10 microM nicardipine, the extents of inhibition of calcium response correlating well with those of inhibition of cytotoxic activity. Thus, the calcium response in YTN cells observed in this study may constitute a critical step in the manifestation of cytotoxic activity.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jinnai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawanishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigenobu
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000378:metabolism*; D007834:Lasers; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D018715:Microscopy, Video; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D002614:Chelating Agents; D007211:Indoles; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D009529:Nicardipine; C048960:indo-1; D002118:Calcium