title: [Locations of crossover breakpoints within the CMT 1 A-REP repeat in patients with hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy--detection by recombinant chromosome-specific polymerase chain reaction].
abstract: The crossover breakpoints for hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) are located in the CMT 1 A-REP repeat flanking a 1.5 Mb region of chromosome 17p11.2-12. Three-unrelated HNPP patients have breakpoints in a 3.2 kb novel fragment of recombinant chromosome in the CMT 1 A-REP repeat. The fragment is detected by recombinant chromosome-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Further analysis of PCR demonstrated a 1.2 kb novel junction fragment in the 3.2 kb region in all HNPP patients. The precise mapping of the breakpoints indicated that 2 patients were localized in a 700 bp interval of the 1.2 kb fragment 1.3kb telomeric to a marier transposon-like element (Kiyosawa and Chance, HMG 5: 745-753, 1996), suggesting that this region is a recombinational "hotspot" within the CMT 1 A-REP repeat for HNPP as well as CMT 1 A.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitsuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tachi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sobue
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002607:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D019457:Chromosome Breakage; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic; D015417:Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D009185:Myelin Proteins; C073687:PMP22 protein, human