title: A clinical comparison of 2 electric toothbrush designs.
abstract: A single blind 30 day study compared the reduction of plaque and gingivitis for the Hapika Powerbrush to the Interplak ultra 10 tuft. A longitudinal parallel group design was utilized and screening evaluation was performed to determine patient eligibility prior to study enrollment, 66 subjects were entered into the study and assigned to 1 of 2 groups, each using one of the toothbrushes. At baseline, subjects received an oral soft tissue exam, a dental hard tissue exam, and were scored by the Lobene modification of the Löe and Silness gingival index (GI). Plaque was then disclosed and scored both pre and post brushing using the modified Turesky plaque/debris examination and an interproximal bleeding examination was performed post-brushing. On days 15 and 30, after an oral soft tissue and GI examination, plaque was graded by the Modified Turesky plaque/debris exam. Subjects then brushed and were graded by the Modified Turesky plaque/debris examination and an interproximal bleeding index examination. The results showed that both brushes provided a similar change in clinical indices. All produced a statistically significant reduction from baseline to day 30 for the gingival index (26.5-29.1%), the bleeding index (13.8-24.1%), and the plaque index (16.9-19.4%). A comparison of pre and post brushing scores for the plaque index at 30 showed that both brushes reduced plaque similarly with a statistically significant reduction (P < 0.05) from their pre-brushing plaque index scores at all time periods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo 14214, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Shibly
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Schifferle
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Ciancio
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tarakji
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Mather
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000628:therapy*; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D004560:Electricity; D004867:Equipment Design; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010512:Periodontal Index; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation*