title: Apocrine gland tumor of the eyelid in a dog.
abstract: A 13-year-old male Shetland Sheepdog with progressive exophthalmos had a neoplastic mass in the ocular adnexa. Histologically, this neoplasm was composed of duct-forming epithelial cells with decapitation secretion. Tumor cells invaded the globe through the tunica conjunctiva and replaced the vitreous body. The cornea, iris, ciliary body, and retina were extensively destroyed. Both the epithelial and spindle-shaped myoepithelial cells showed nuclear atypia and mitotic activity in the globe. The primary tumor was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma, probably originating from apocrine sweat glands of the eyelid, and the infiltrating intraocular neoplasm was diagnosed as a malignant mixed tumor.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Comparative Pathology, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mubarak
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Itakura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D001050:Apocrine Glands / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005142:Eyelid Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D018198:Mixed Tumor, Malignant / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000662:veterinary*; D013544:Sweat Gland Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000662:veterinary*