title: Special considerations in orofacial pain and headache.
abstract: The dental profession faces educational, scientific, and ethical challenges in orofacial pain and headache. Past educational deficiencies are being addressed with guidance and recommendations from the AADS, the ADA, and the AAOP. With education and further research, many dental ethical questions in TMD will be resolved. The educational process must continue with a solid foundation in scientific basis provided in university settings. The appropriate use of TMD diagnostic machines, treatment modalities, and management of perpetuating factors such as sleep will evolve with the new knowledge of scientific discovery. These are some of the many challenges of orofacial pain and headache disorders that warrant special consideration.
authors.affiliation: Ohio State University Headache Clinic, Columbus, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000503:physiopathology; D004497:Education, Dental; D004990:Ethics, Dental; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities / Q000379:methods; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D016684:Prone Position / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000150:complications; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*