title: Children's exposure to violence in an urban setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the exposure to violence of a representative sample of children living in an inner-city public housing development.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chicago public housing development that covers 4 census tracts; population, 95% African American, 75% below the poverty level.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred forty-six African American youth, aged 7 through 13 years, completed the survey; 53% were male, mean and median ages, 11 years. Seventy-two children (case subjects) are involved in a community-based health and recreation program. They completed the survey prior to participating in a peer-mentoring violence prevention curriculum. The other 74 children (control subjects) were recruited by a community member going door to door. Control subjects were matched to case subjects for age, sex, and census tract.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The case and control subjects were similar in their exposure to violence and so were grouped for analysis. Of the 146 children, 42% had seen someone shot and 37% had seen someone stabbed; 21% lived with someone who had been shot and 16% lived with someone who had been stabbed. Forty-seven percent of the girls and 55% of the boys had witnessed violence (P > .25). Almost all subjects (90%) felt safe at home. Two thirds (65%) of the children were not afraid to play outside, but almost half (43%) worried about getting hurt at school.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data, which describe a representative sample of children from an inner-city housing project, confirm the results from older clinic- and school-based convenience samples. In this low-income community, children are frequently exposed to deadly violence. In contrast with other reports, girls here are not spared.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Unviersity Medical School, Chicago, Ill, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sheehan
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: DiCara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: LeBailly
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Christoffel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011204:Poverty Areas; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*