title: CTLA4Ig prevents lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction in CTLA-4-deficient mice.
abstract: Mice lacking CTLA-4 develop a fatal spontaneous lymphoproliferative disease with massive lymphocytic infiltrates and tissue destruction in many organs. CTLA-4-deficient (-/-) splenocytes and lymph node cells proliferate without added stimuli in vitro. We report here that CTLA4Ig treatment of CTLA-4 -/- mice prevents lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue damage in vivo and proliferation of CTLA-4 -/- splenocytes and lymph node cells in vitro. Therefore, stimulation via CD28-B7 interactions appears necessary for CTLA-4 -/- T cell proliferation and the production of lymphoproliferative disease in vivo. When CTLA4Ig treatment is terminated, CTLA-4 -/- T cells become activated and lymphoproliferative disease develops. The lack of long term protective effects of CTLA4Ig treatment suggests that CTLA-4 is needed for the induction and or maintenance of tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Tivol
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McKeon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Borriello
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nickerson
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Strom
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Sharpe
mesh_terms: D000069594:Abatacept; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556707:Ctla4 protein, mouse; D018796:Immunoconjugates; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D000069594:Abatacept