title: A study of structure of phenomenology of consciousness in meditative and non-meditative states.
abstract: Twelve senior Kundalini (Chakra) meditators were assessed during meditation session and non-meditation or control session using Phenomenology of Consciousness Inventory. The data has been analyzed using structural analysis to measure the altered state of consciousness and the identity state by comparing meditative state with non-meditative state. The structural analysis of pattern of consciousness during the meditative state revealed altered experience in perception (percentile rank PR = 90), meaning (PR = 82) and time sense (PR = 87), while positive affect dimension showed increased joy (PR = 73) and love (PR = 67). The imagery vividness (PR = 72), self-awareness (PR = 77), rationality (PR = 73) and arousal (PR = 69) were found to be structurally different from the ordinary state. With regards to identity state meditative experience was found to produce statistically significant changes in terms of intensity in meaning (P < 0.05), time sense (P < 0.05), joy (P < 0.05), love (P < 0.05) and state of awareness (P < 0.01). Our results indicate that long term practice of meditation appears to produce structural as well as intensity changes in phenomenological experiences of consciousness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Venkatesh
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Raju
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shivani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tompkins
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Meti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D019122:Meditation / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018401:Sample Size; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires