title: Assessments of laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) by operative intervention, recovery time, morbidity, and patient satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective, cohort study conducted from 1990 to 1992.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two community hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred seventy-eight women thought to require abdominal hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three gynecologic surgeons performed the LAVHs. For each case, several features were tabulated and final pathologic diagnoses were recorded. Patient satisfaction was measured by survey. Data were divided into three time epochs, early, middle, and late, and the outcomes were compared. We also measured the impact of LAVH on th number of abdominal hysterectomies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean operative time was 119.4 minutes (SD 34.1 min). The mean uterine weight was 153.4 g (SD 100.3 g), and only 29 patients (16.3%) had no pathologic condition. The mean length of hospital stay was 1.3 days (SD 0.92 days) and diminished over the 2 years of the study. Mean hemoglobin decrement was 2.6 g (SD 1.2 g). Thirteen patients had complications other than febrile morbidity and seven had febrile morbidity, for an overall complication rate of 11.2% There were no significant differences in blood loss, complication rate, uterine weight, or operative time among the three epochs. One hundred thirty-two patients (73.0%) responded to the survey and expressed high satisfaction. The proportion of hysterectomies performed abdominally diminished over the course of the study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morbidity associatd with LAVH was similar to that reported for vaginal hysterectomy. The lack of controls precludes knowing whether patient satisfaction was related to type of procedure. Randomized, controlled trials of women not considered candidates for vaginal hysterectomy are necessary to assess this procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Memorial Mission and St. Joseph's Hospitals, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Councell
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Thorp
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Sandridge
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000291:Adnexal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000209:etiology; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000601:surgery; D007902:Length of Stay; D008875:Middle Aged; D009929:Organ Size; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014599:Uterus / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins