title: Perturbation of the T lymphocyte lineage in transgenic mice expressing a constitutive repressor of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB.
abstract: Members of the nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB/Rel family transcription factors are induced during thymic selection and in mature T lymphocytes after ligation of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR). Despite these findings, disruption of individual NF-kappaB/Rel genes has revealed no intrinsic defect in the development of mature T cells, perhaps reflecting functional redundancy. To circumvent this possibility, the T cell lineage was targeted to express a trans-dominant form of IkappaBalpha that constitutively represses the activity of multiple NF-kappaB/Rel proteins. Transgenic cells expressing this inhibitor exhibit a significant proliferative defect, which is not reversed by the addition of exogenous interleukin-2. Moreover, mitogenic stimulation of splenocytes leads to increased apoptosis of transgenic T cells as compared with controls. In addition to deregulated T cell growth and survival, transgene expression impairs the development of normal T cell populations as evidenced by diminished numbers of TCRhi CD8 single-positive thymocytes. This defect was significantly amplified in the periphery and was accompanied by a decrease in CD4(+) T cells. Taken together, these in vivo findings indicate that the NF-kappaB/Rel signaling pathway contains compensatory components that are essential for the establishment of normal T cell subsets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Boothby
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Brockman
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Ballard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D019070:Cell Lineage; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606205:Nfkbia protein, mouse; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020569:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha