title: Dopaminergic and opiate agonists and antagonists differentially decrease multiple schedule responding maintained by sucrose/ethanol and sucrose.
abstract: Similar neurobiological mechanisms are hypothesized to influence ethanol- and food-related reinforcement processes. This study examined the ability of compounds with dopaminergic or opiate activity to selectively alter responding maintained by a sucrose/ethanol solution in comparison to a sucrose solution. Long-Evans rats were trained to press a lever using 5% sucrose/10% ethanol and 5% sucrose as the reinforcers on a multiple Fixed Ratio 4 Fixed Ratio 4 schedule of reinforcement. When stable responding was established, the effects of intraperitoneally administered amphetamine (0.0-3.0 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.0-1.0 mg/kg), morphine (0.0-10.0 mg/kg), and naloxone (0.0-10.0 mg/kg) were examined on total session reinforcer presentation and presentation of each reinforcer within individual multiple schedule components. Prior to drug treatment, the total number of reinforcer presentations of the sucrose/ethanol solution was significantly greater than sucrose reinforcer presentations, suggesting the sucrose/ethanol solution was a more efficacious reinforcer. All agents administered decreased responding maintained by sucrose/ethanol and sucrose. The dose-effect curves for sucrose/ethanol were shifted to the left compared to sucrose, suggesting that although the compounds did not selectively impact sucrose/ethanol-maintained responding, sucrose/ethanol-maintained responding was more sensitive to the effects of these compounds.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Program, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Slawecki
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Hodge
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Samson
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013395:Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D009270:Naloxone; D000431:Ethanol; D013395:Sucrose; D009020:Morphine; D000661:Amphetamine; D006220:Haloperidol