title: Radioimmunoguided surgery for colorectal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Improving the survival rate of surgical treatments of cancer depends upon accurate staging of disease and the subsequent ability to completely resect the lesions. Radioimmunoguided surgery (RIGS) has been employed in the treatment of colon and rectal cancer, and a multicenter trial is under way.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight patients with either primary or recurrent colorectal cancer were injected with the monoclonal antibody CC49 labeled with iodine 125. A hand-held gamma-detecting probe was used intraoperatively to detect radiolabeled antibody. At surgery the patients underwent both traditional and RIGS explorations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RIGS detected radiolabeled antibody in 73% (14 of 19) of patients with primary colorectal cancer and in 100% (7 of 7) of patients with recurrent disease. Based on RIGS, 26% (5 of 19) of patients with primary cancer were upstaged from stage I/II to stage III/IV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the final results of this phase III trial are incomplete, RIGS appears to provide immediate, valuable information that is not available from more conventional methods.
authors.affiliation: Swedish Hospital Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Manayan
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Friend
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016719:Radioimmunodetection / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes