title: Cardioplegia preserves hypoxic response in isolated coronary arteries but not in isolated hearts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Experiments were designed to determine whether hyperkalemic crystalloid cardioplegic solution alters the hypoxic response of isolated segments of rabbit coronary arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Coronary arteries were suspended in organ chambers to measure isometric force. We measured the coronary perfusion pressure at a constant flow rate in isolated Langendorff-perfused hearts. Coronary arteries and hearts were preserved in warm (37 degrees C) physiologic solution or in cold (10 degrees C) crystalloid cardioplegic solution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all groups of coronary arteries, the acetylcholine-induced relaxation before and after preservation was unchanged (n = 7). Hypoxia (15 mm Hg) caused an endothelium-dependent contraction, the amplitude of which did not change after cardioplegia. Conversely, in coronary arteries preserved in physiologic solution, hypoxic contraction amplitude decreased by 67% +/- 17%. In isolated hearts, hypoxic perfusion (15 mm Hg) induced a vasodilation. In all groups, the second hypoxic vasodilation was significantly greater (group 1, first hypoxic perfusion 2.8% +/- 2.8%, second hypoxic perfusion 18.2% +/- 7.1%; group 2, first hypoxic perfusion 6.8% +/- 1.5%, second hypoxic perfusion 29% +/- 9%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The crystalloid cardioplegic solution did not change the hypoxic response in isolated hearts and preserved the endothelium-dependent hypoxic contraction in coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: UMR Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6542, Faculté des Sciences, Tours, France.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Barbé
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Diemont
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bonnet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011817:Rabbits; D014664:Vasodilation
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions