title: Impaired estimation of word occurrence frequency in frontal lobe patients.
abstract: Neuroanatomical correlates of the estimation of occurrence frequency have received little attention. This study investigates the possible role of the frontal lobe in estimating word occurrence frequency. A sample of 27 patients with frontal lesions were matched with normal controls by sex, age and years of education. Significant differences between patients and controls were found for frequency estimation, but not for item recognition. Studying accuracy of estimation as a function of actual frequency, the frontal group performed worse, especially at high frequencies of occurrence. As far as lesion lateralization is concerned, the right frontal subgroup performed worse than the control group in the estimation of frequency. Our results suggest that the prefrontal cortex plays a role in estimating word occurrence and that there is a dissociation between frequency memory and recognition memory, pointing to the involvement of two different cerebral systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psiquiatría y Psicobiología Clínica, Universidad de Barcelona, Spain. ajurado@psi.ub.es
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Angeles Jurado
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Junqué
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pujol
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vendrell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D014706:Verbal Learning / Q000502:physiology*