title: Expression of the calcium-independent cytokine-inducible (iNOS) isoform of nitric oxide synthase in rat placenta.
abstract: The presence of the calcium-independent cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) has been investigated in rat placenta from day 19 of gestation till delivery. iNOS has been detected at the mRNA, enzyme activity and protein levels in complete placenta. Immunocytochemical detection of iNOS was heterogeneously distributed in control placenta. Intraperitoneal injection of pregnant rats at 21 days of gestation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) increased the iNOS immunoreactivity in the decidua basalis of the placenta, and, when the mRNA levels and enzyme activity were measured in total tissue, a moderate increase (approx. 160%) was observed. A constitutive nuclear factor kappaB activity was observed in placenta from both control and LPS-treated animals. These results indicate constitutive expression of iNOS in rat placenta.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Bioquimica (CSIC-UCM), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casado
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: D-iaz-Guerra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodrigo
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boscá
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martín-Sanz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D010920:Placenta / Q000201:enzymology*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D002118:Calcium