title: HDL3 exerts more powerful anti-oxidative, protective effects against copper-catalyzed LDL oxidation than HDL2.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate which HDL subfraction, HDL2 or HDL3 exerts the greater preventive effect on the Cu(2+)-induced LDL oxidation.
  
  
  METHODS
  LDL was incubated for 6 h with 2.5 microM Cu2+ in phosphate-buffered saline alone, or in the presence of HDL2 or HDL3 at various protein concentrations. Each sample was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the amount of lipid hydroperoxide in each sample of LDL was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the levels of LPO between the LDL and LDL + HDL2 cases, whereas a significant reduction was apparent with LDL + HDL3. Both HDL2 and HDL3 significantly inhibited oxidative modification of LDL, as assessed by electrophoretic mobility, in a concentration dependent manner, but this effect was much more pronounced with HDL3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HDL3 may play an important role in the prevention of atherosclerosis in vivo, more effectively inhibiting oxidation of LDL than HDL2.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hibino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujinami
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002384:Catalysis; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D006801:Humans; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D053439:Lipoproteins, HDL2; D053440:Lipoproteins, HDL3; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D053439:Lipoproteins, HDL2; D053440:Lipoproteins, HDL3; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D003300:Copper