title: On-pathway versus off-pathway folding intermediates.
abstract: Rapidly formed molten globule intermediates accumulate at the start of the folding reactions of several small proteins. Opinion is sharply divided as to whether they are on-pathway or off-pathway intermediates. I discuss recent experiments aimed at resolving this issue. Specific points include whether a 'rollover' in the plot of folding rate versus denaturant concentration implies that a folding intermediate is or is not on-pathway; whether the failure to observe folding intermediates for some small proteins implies a different folding mechanism or only that the intermediates are less stable; possible interpretation of 'fast-track' folding of hen lysozyme; and the significance of recent results in the search for unfolding intermediates.
authors.affiliation: Robert L Baldwin, Biochemistry Department, Beckman Center, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA.
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Baldwin