title: Identification of genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii whose products are homologues to a family of ATP-binding proteins.
abstract: The specific interaction between rhizobia and their hosts requires many genes that influence both early and late steps in symbiosis. Three new genes, designated prsD, prsE (protein secretion) and orf3, were identified adjacent to the exo133 mutation in a cosmid carrying the genomic DNA of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii TA1. The prsDE genes share significant homology to the genes encoding ABC transporter proteins PrtDE from Erwinia chrysanthemi and AprDE from Pseudomonas aeruginosa which export the proteases in these bacteria. PrsD shows at least five potential transmembrane hydrophobic regions and a large hydrophilic domain containing an ATP/GTP binding cassette. PrsE has only one potential transmembrane hydrophobic domain in the N-terminal part and is proposed to function as an accessory factor in the transport system. ORF3, like PrtF and AprF, has a typical N-terminal signal sequence but has no homology to these proteins. The insertion of a kanamycin resistance cassette into the prsD gene of the R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii TA1 wild-type strain created a mutant which produced a normal amount of exopolysaccharide but was not effective in the nodulation of clover plants.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Microbiology, M. Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, PL-20-033 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Jaroslaw
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Król
authors.affiliation: Department of General Microbiology, M. Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, PL-20-033 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skorupska
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000382:microbiology; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D010641:Phenotype; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D016961:Rhizobium leguminosarum / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C106236:PrsD protein, Rhizobium leguminosarum; C106237:PrsE protein, Rhizobium leguminosarum; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate