title: Serum sAPO-1/Fas levels in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Soluble APO-1 (sAPO-1) may prevent apoptosis of lymphocytes induced by activation of the APO-1/Fas receptor.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine sAPO-1 levels in the serum of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and controls in order to investigate if abnormal lymphocyte apoptosis occurs in this disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum samples from patients with MS, other neurological diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus and healthy controls were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not detect differences in mean serum sAPO-1 levels between patients with multiple sclerosis and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This preliminary study suggests that resistance of peripheral blood lymphocytes to apoptosis mediated by sAPO-1 is not likely to be a major factor in the development of autoreactive cells in MS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bansil
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Holtz
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rohowsky-Kochan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000097:blood*; D017209:Apoptosis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D012016:Reference Values; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D019014:fas Receptor