title: Involvement of the limbic system in multiple sclerosis patients with depressive disorders.
abstract: This study investigates the relationship between depression and both anatomic and cerebral blood flow abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Ten nondepressed MS patients were compared with 10 depressed MS patients matched for age, sex, and functional disability. Both groups were evaluated by means of neuropsychological tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and single-photon emission tomography imaging. There was no difference between the two groups with regard to the global cognitive score. Magnetic resonance imaging data showed no significant differences in the number, side, location, and area of the demyelinating lesions between the two groups; however, regional cerebral blood flow asymmetries in the limbic cortex did distinguish the two groups. Analysis of variance showed a significant effect of depression on the perfusion asymmetries in the limbic cortex. Finally, perfusion asymmetries in limbic cortex significantly correlated with depression test scores. Our findings suggest that depression in MS patients could be induced by a disconnection between subcortical and cortical areas involved in the function of the limbic system.
authors.affiliation: First Neuroradiology Unit, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sabatini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pozzilli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pantano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koudriavtseva
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Padovani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Millefiorini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Biasi
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Gualdi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salvetti
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Lenzi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008032:Limbic System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime