title: Factors influencing the appropriateness of restorative dental treatment: an epidemiologic perspective.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An epidemiology analysis was performed to identify patient and dentist factors influencing over- and undertreatment of restorative services in a sample of insured adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  At baseline, 681 Washington State employees and their spouses, aged 20 to 34 years and residing in the Olympia or Pullman areas, were interviewed by telephone. Oral assessments were conducted to measure personal characteristics, oral disease, and restoration quality. Adults were followed for two years to measure use of restorative services from dental insurance claims. Each adult's baseline and claims data were linked with provider and practice variables collected from the dentist who provided treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For overtreatment, 39 percent of adults received one or more replacement restorations in nondecayed teeth with satisfactory fillings at baseline, while 18 percent of adults had one or more restorations placed in teeth with no decay and fillings. An adult's probability of overtreatment was higher if the adult had more fillings at baseline, or if an adult's dentist was younger, had a busy practice, advertised, charged higher fees, had less continuing education, or had a solo practice. For undertreatment, about 16 percent of adults either received no replacement restorations in teeth with unsatisfactory fillings at baseline, or had decayed teeth at baseline that were not filled or crowned. An adult's probability of undertreatment was higher if an adult had less decayed or more missing surfaces at baseline, or if an adult's dentist believed in sharing information with patients, had a busy practice, or reported not placing fillings when radiographic evidence of new caries was present.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A minority of adults aged 20 to 34 experienced potential over- or undertreatment of restorative services, which are influenced by both patient and dentist factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Public Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7660, USA. grem@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grembowski
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fiset
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milgrom
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Forrester
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spadafora
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising; D000367:Age Factors; D004245:DMF Index; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D004498:Education, Dental, Continuing; D005250:Fees, Dental; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006300:Health Services Misuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007347:Insurance, Dental; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010551:Personality; D011215:Practice Management, Dental; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011331:Private Practice; D011336:Probability; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D011859:Radiography; D013689:Telephone; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology