title: Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex.
abstract: An important event in gene expression is the covalent modification of histone proteins. We have found that the mammalian transcriptional repressor Sin3 (mSin3) exists in a complex with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2. Consistent with the observation that mSin3-mediated repression of transcription involves the modification of histone polypeptides, we found that the mSin3-containing complex includes polypeptides that tether the mSin3 complex to core histone proteins. In addition, two novel mSin3-associated polypeptides, SAP18 and SAP30, were identified. We isolated a cDNA encoding human SAP18 and found that SAP18 is a component of an mSin3-containing complex in vivo. Moreover, we demonstrate a direct interaction between SAP18 and mSin3. SAP18 represses transcription in vivo when tethered to the promoter, consistent with the ability of SAP18 to interact with mSin3.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iratni
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Erdjument-Bromage
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tempst
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reinberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000502:physiology; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012175:Retinoblastoma; D056505:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4; D056524:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C082637:RBBP4 protein, human; C490746:RBBP7 protein, human; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C489969:Rbbp4 protein, mouse; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D056505:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4; D056524:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 7; C498650:SAP18 protein, human; C071731:SIN3 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases