title: Immunohistochemical analysis of the nm23 gene products in testicular seminoma.
abstract: The nm23 gene has been identified as a metastasis suppressor gene. To clarify the role of nm23 as a metastasis suppressor gene in testicular seminoma, the expression of the nm23-H1 and -H2 proteins (human nucleoside-diphosphate kinase-A and -B) was immunohistochemically examined in 43 patients. Thirty-six (84%) and 21 (49%) of the 43 primary tumors were positive for the nm23-H1 and -H2 proteins, respectively. There was no significant difference in either nm23-H1 or -H2 expression between the 24 primary non-invasive tumors and the 19 primary invasive tumors, or between the 31 primary tumors without metastasis and the 12 primary tumors with metastasis. In all, and 5 of 6 metastatic tumors, the expression of nm23-H1 and -H2 proteins was observed, respectively, and the expression was not decreased in the metastatic tumors, compared to the primary tumors. In conclusion, the immunohistochemical expression of both the nm23-H1 and -H2 gene products is not associated with the metastatic status or the invasive status of testicular seminoma, and it is unlikely to be a useful non-metastatic indicator for testicular seminoma. Further studies are needed to elucidate the biological role of nm23.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology (Hospital), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasoshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohya
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase / Q000032:analysis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018239:Seminoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors; C517938:NME1 protein, human; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins