title: Regulation by cAMP of STAT1 activation in hepatic stellate cells.
abstract: Previously we reported that dibutyryl cAMP and phosphodiesterase inhibitor methylxanthines block rat stellate cell proliferation. To analyze the underlying mechanism, modulation by these agents of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)/BB-stimulating signal pathway was studied. Without reducing STAT1 protein level, these agents were found to attenuate STAT1 activation in stellate cells stimulated with PDGF/BB as revealed by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Inhibitory effect started 12 h after exposure of the cells to these agents at concentrations of more than 100 microM. These agents had no effects on DNA binding activity of STAT1 that had already been activated. Treatment with these agents failed to affect the function of PDGF receptors except for partial attenuation of phospholipase C activation under PDGF/BB stimulation. The present results indicate that inhibition of STAT1 activation may be one of factors involved in the cAMP-dependent stellate cell growth arrest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Abeno, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uoya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000378:metabolism; D000077214:Becaplermin; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D051381:Rats; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494081:Stat1 protein, rat; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000077214:Becaplermin; D003994:Bucladesine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017479:Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine