title: Inhibitory effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on cefroxadine uptake by rabbit small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles.
abstract: Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, captopril, enalapril maleate and quinapril, on the uptake of aminocephalosporin antibiotic, cefroxadine, by rabbit small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles were examined. These ACE inhibitors significantly inhibited the uptake of cefroxadine, which is transported by H+/dipeptide transporter in the membrane, in the order of captopril < enalapril < quinapril in the presence of an inward H+ gradient. Inhibitory effect of quinapril was more marked than that of aminocephalosporin cephradine, while in the absence of an inward H+ gradient inhibition by these ACE inhibitors was much less. Dixon plot analysis showed that the inhibition by enalapril and quinapril in the presence of an inward H+ gradient occurred in a competitive manner and estimated inhibition constants of these two drugs to be 5.3 mM and 0.46 mM, respectively. These results suggested the strong affinity of these ACE inhibitors, especially quinapril, on the H+/dipeptide transporter.
authors.affiliation: Niigata College of Pharmacy, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaseda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002216:Captopril / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002515:Cephradine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D004656:Enalapril / Q000494:pharmacology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D000077583:Quinapril; D011817:Rabbits; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002511:Cephalosporins; D007546:Isoquinolines; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; C067802:intestinal peptide-proton cotransporter; D004656:Enalapril; D002216:Captopril; C012671:cefroxadine; D002515:Cephradine; D000077583:Quinapril