title: Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in schizophrenia: increases in cerebellar vermis.
abstract: A high proportion of neurons in the cerebellum and in cholinergic brainstem nuclei stain positive for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPHd), which is a nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Recent evidence suggests that schizophrenia may involve increased numbers of NADPHd-stained neurons in different areas of the subcortex. This led us to examine the actual concentration of NOS in postmortem brain specimens of cerebellum, and the relevant regions of brainstem tegmentum, to see if NOS concentrations were also increased in schizophrenia. Postmortem brain tissue was obtained at autopsy from schizophrenics and controls who did not have other brain disease. In patients with schizophrenia, NOS concentration was higher.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Karson
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Mrak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: W Q
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Sturner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000201:enzymology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size; D012016:Reference Values; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase