title: Pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder with a novel psychotropic.
abstract: This was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel trial conducted in outpatients in three countries. Following screening and placebo washout, patients received brofaromine (a combined MAO-A inhibitor/5-HT transport inhibitor) or placebo in a flexible dosing design. Based upon the CAPS, a standardized post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) interview, findings from a cohort involving both subchronic and chronic traumatic stress marginally favored brofaromine over placebo; however, not to a statistically significant degree. With a more conservation definition of the syndrome, employing a primary cohort of patients with PTSD of one year or greater duration, brofaromine significantly reduced PTSD symptoms in comparison with placebo. In all analyses a substantial proportion of patients in both drug and placebo groups remained symptomatic throughout. Findings were supported by an analysis of secondary measures. Brofaromine may be of benefit in the therapy of PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Ciba-Geigy Corporation Pharmaceuticals Division, Summit, NJ 07901, USA.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Lott
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arbus
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Crocq
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herlobsen
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lingjaerde
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Loughrey
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: MacFarlane
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McIvor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010880:Piperidines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010880:Piperidines; C038213:brofaromine