title: Modulatory role of catecholamines in the transsynaptic expression of c-fos in the rat medial prefrontal cortex induced by disinhibition of the mediodorsal thalamus: a study employing microdialysis and immunohistochemistry.
abstract: We studied the interaction of catecholaminergic and thalamic afferents of the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) by analyzing the effects of catecholamine depletion on thalamus-induced c-fos expression in the PFC of freely moving rats. Thalamic projections to the PFC were pharmacologically activated by perfusing the GABA-A receptor antagonist bicuculline (0.03 mM or 0.1 mM) through a dialysis probe implanted into the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus. Bicuculline perfusion induced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the thalamic projection areas, including the PFC, and in the thalamic nuclei surrounding the dialysis probe. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area causing a 70-80% depletion of catecholamines in the PFC did not influence the increase in the number of Fos-like immunoreactive nuclei in the prefrontal cortex in response to thalamic stimulation. However, densitometric image analysis revealed that the intensity of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the PFC of lesioned rats perfused with 0.1 mM bicuculline was higher than in correspondingly treated controls. The behavioral activity to bicuculline perfusion, an increase of non-ambulatory activity (0.03 mM) followed by locomotion and rearing (0.1 mM), was not changed in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. It is suggested that the thalamically induced c-fos response is directly mediated by excitatory, presumably glutamatergic, transmission and not indirectly by an activation of catecholaminergic afferents of the PFC. The increase in the intensity of Fos-like immunostaining in strongly stimulated, catecholamine-depleted rats suggests that catecholamines modulate the degree to which thalamic activity can activate the PFC of awake animals.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam, Netherlands Institute for Brain Research.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bubser
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Feenstra
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Erdtsieck-Ernste
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Botterblom
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Van Uum
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Pool
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects*; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000379:methods; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D016627:Oxidopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013788:Thalamus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D058787:GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D016627:Oxidopamine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D001640:Bicuculline