title: A high-risk group for prostatism: a population-based epidemiological study in Korea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of sociodemographic, dietary and physical factors on prostatism in Korean men aged 50 and over.
  
  
  METHODS
  A community-based cross-sectional epidemiological study was performed in Yonchon County, Korea. The Korean version of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) was used to assess the severity of prostatism. Data on occupation, marital status, education, smoking habits, alcohol intake, daily consumption of nutrients, body mass index, abdominal circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, blood pressure, serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels were analysed. The age-adjusted relative risk of these factors was calculated for moderate to severe prostatism (IPSS > or = 8). A multivariate analysis of all significant factors was performed to examine the joint effect of risk factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 514 subjects, 119 (23.2%) had moderate to severe prostatism, the risk for which was related to age and alcohol consumption; waist-to-hip ratio (which represents the degree of abdominal obesity) and the serum level of HDL showed a biphasic association with prostatism in the multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to previously reported risk factors, these data suggest that there might be an association between the development of prostatism and abnormal lipid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Paik
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL