title: Expression of rac1 protein in the crypt-villus axis of rat small intestine: in reference to insulin action.
abstract: The expression of rho family along the crypt-villus axis of rat small intestine was investigated. The immunoblot analysis showed that the content of rac1 protein gradually increased from tip-villus to crypt-villus enterocytes without changes in the contents of rhoA and rac2 proteins. Furthermore, the contents of rac1 protein in the entire enterocytes were markedly decreased in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and restored by short-term treatment with insulin. These results suggest that differentiation and proliferation in the enterocytes of rat small intestine are possibly related to the expression of rac1 protein through insulin action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Chemistry, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Minami-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000502:physiology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins