title: [Detection of P-glycoprotein and its clinical significance].
abstract: There is considerable variation in the assays used to evaluate the expression of mdr1 in various human malignancies. Current methodology includes reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for assay of mdr1 mRNA, and immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry for detection of the multidrug transporter, P-glycoprotein(P-gp). Normal tissues, such as gastrointestinal mucosa, biliary tract and kidney, express high levels of P-gp, which suggests physiologic functions for this transporter. The some evidence suggests that mdr1 expression is a prognostic factor for response to chemotherapy, as well as for subsequent survival in various kind of tumors. We have developed a novel method using flow cytometry for detection of P-gp in gastric carcinomas. A strong correlation was noted between the flow cytometric data and the degree of drug resistance assessed by thymidine incorporation assay (TIA). We believe that this technique may have a significant potential to be utilized in prediction of P-gp related drug resistance in clinical cancer chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Fukui Medical School.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanigawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000032:analysis*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D019450:Genes, MDR / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents