title: Gender and interactions between care staff and elderly nursing home residents with dementia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study explores the relationship between gender and the interactions of care staff and elderly people with dementia in residential care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Non-participant, time-sampling observation and coding of interactions between staff and residents.
  
  
  METHODS
  36-bed independent (not-for-profit) long-term care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  36 elderly people with dementia (19 men and 17 women); 37 care staff (30 women and 7 men).
  
  
  METHODS
  The Quality of Interactions Schedule (QUIS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male residents initiated significantly more interactions with staff than female residents. Men did not initiate interactions with female staff significantly more often than with male staff. Women did not initiate any interactions with male staff. Female staff initiated more interactions with residents than did male staff. Both male and female staff initiated a higher proportion of interactions with male residents than with female residents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that gender may be a significant factor determining the rate of interactions between staff and residents in residential care, but further studies are required to confirm their generalizability across settings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Leicester, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lindesay
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Skea
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing*; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010552:Personality Assessment