title: Ischaemic preconditioning reduces troponin T release in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether ischaemic preconditioning could reduce myocardial injury, as manifest by troponin T release, in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cardiothoracic unit of a tertiary care centre.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with three vessel coronary artery disease and stable angina admitted for first time elective coronary artery bypass surgery were invited to take part in the study; 33 patients were randomised into control or preconditioning groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients in the preconditioning group were exposed to two additional three minute periods of myocardial ischaemia at the beginning of the revascularisation operation, before the ischaemic period used for the first coronary artery bypass graft distal anastomosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum troponin T concentration at 72 hours after cardiopulmonary bypass.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The troponin T assays were performed by blinded observers at a different hospital. All patients had undetectable serum troponin T (< 0.1 microgram/l) before cardiopulmonary bypass, and troponin T was raised postoperatively in all patients. At 72 hours, serum troponin T was lower (P = 0.05) in the preconditioned group (median 0.3 microgram/l) than in the control group (median 1.4 micrograms/l).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The direct application of a preconditioning stimulus in clinical practice has been shown, for the first time, to protect patients against irreversible myocyte injury.
authors.affiliation: University College London Hospital, University College Hospital, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Pugsley
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alkhulaifi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kemp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hooper
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Yellon
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000601:surgery; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D014336:Troponin / Q000097:blood*; D020107:Troponin T
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D014336:Troponin; D020107:Troponin T; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate