title: Infant abuse runs in families of group-living pigtail macaques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to investigate genealogical and demographic influences on maternal abuse and neglect of offspring in pigtail macaques and identify some maternal and infant characteristics that may be risk factors for abuse or neglect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Infant abuse and neglect were investigated in five large families of group-living pigtail macaques over a period of 33-years (5-7 generations). The data were obtained from the Animal Records of the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Abuse and neglect are likely to be two distinct phenomena in pigtail macaques. Neglect was mostly limited to first-born and newborn infants. Abuse was more likely to occur in some families than in others, and within-abusive families, it was more-likely to occur among closely-related females than among distantly-related females. Infants whose siblings had previously been abused were themselves especially at risk of abuse. Material health and infant sex were not risk factors for abuse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides the first evidence of genealogical effects on infant abuse in nonhuman primates. Several characteristics of infant abuse in socially living macaques suggest that this phenomenon could represent a good animal model for studying the etiology of child abuse and neglect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maestripieri
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wallen
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007178:Inbreeding; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008254:Macaca nemestrina / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment