title: Physical effects of negative air ions in a wet sauna.
abstract: The physical effects of negative air ions on humans were determined in an experimental sauna room equipped with an ionizer. Thirteen healthy persons took a wet sauna bath (dry bulb temperature 42 degrees C, relative humidity 100%, 10 min exposure) with or without negative air ions. The subjects were not told when they were being exposed to negative air ions. There were no differences in the moods of these persons or changes in their blood pressures between the two saunas. The surface temperatures of the foreheads, hands, and legs in the sauna with negative ions were significantly higher than those in the sauna without ions. The pulse rates and sweat produced in the sauna with ions were significantly higher than those in the sauna without ions. The results suggest that negative ions may amplify the effects on humans of the sauna.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo City, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noro
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Agishi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000390:Air Ionization; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012881:Skin Temperature; D029002:Steam Bath; D013546:Sweating