title: Apoptosis in rat prostatic adenocarcinoma is associated with rapid infiltration of cytotoxic T-cells and activated macrophages.
abstract: Rats transplanted with the androgen-sensitive, syngeneic Dunning R3327 PAP prostatic tumor were castrated and treated with estrogen or vehicle for 4, 12 and 24 hr and for 6 weeks. Tumor growth was retarded by castration and further inhibited by estrogen. Immediately after castration, an increased number of activated macrophages and T-cells were found in parallel with increasing apoptotic tumor cells. Administration of an immunosuppressive drug, FK 506, abolished the growth-inhibitory effects of castration and estrogen. The tumor growth rate correlated negatively with the number of R73- and OX8-positive T-cells and NK cells and with the percentage of ED3-positive macrophages. There was a positive correlation between the percentage of TdT-mediated-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive apoptotic cells and that of ED3-positive cells. Our results suggest that apoptosis of prostatic carcinoma cells induced by endocrine treatment in vivo is partly due to a rapid infiltration by immunocompetent cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landström
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Funa
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D004958:Estradiol; D016559:Tacrolimus