title: Gastric banding in the treatment of morbid obesity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Obesity appears to be an epidemic problem now. Thirty percent of men and 40% of women in the fifth decade are obese (> 20% over ideal weight). Extreme obesity in itself decreases life expectancy and is associated with the early development of cardiopulmonary disorders, hypertension, diabetes and many other disorders. The non-operative treatment of extreme obesity rarely leads to permanent weight reduction. Various operative procedures such as vertical banded gastroplasties, malabsorptive operations or gastric bandings have been suggested for the production of permanent weight loss. A relatively high incidence of morbidity following "laparotomy" procedures for obesity treatment prompted us to start laboratory studies in 1991 on laparoscopic gastric banding.
  
  
  METHODS
  In June 1993 we performed the world's first "laparoscopic" gastric banding in a human and since then, we have operated on more than 60 patients using this method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 5-year mean post-operative weight loss of -37.4 kilograms, with significant blood pressure decreases at 1-year follow-up and with no significant changes noted in the levels of RBC, electrolytes and transaminase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The "laparoscopic" approach in gastric banding enabled us to shorten hospital stay and decrease post-operative complications significantly.
authors.affiliation: First Surgical Department, Charles University Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fried
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peskova
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000209:etiology; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D007813:Laparotomy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D017792:Surgical Stapling; D000637:Transaminases / Q000097:blood; D015431:Weight Loss
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D000637:Transaminases