title: Effects of optical correction media on contrast sensitivity.
abstract: Contrast sensitivity functions (CSFs) were obtained for 257 emmetropic subjects (514 eyes) and 35 contact lens users (64 eyes) in the Republic of Singapore Air Force using the Vistech Contrast Test System. For the emmetropes, contrast sensitivity tests were carried out with and without plano spectacles (PS). For the myopes, we compared their performances with spectacles, daily-wear soft contact lenses (CLs), and CL plus PS at Snellen visual acuities of 6/6 or better. Paired t-tests showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) when CSFs of the emmetropes were measured with and without PS and when that of the CL users were measured with spectacles, CL and CL plus PS. We therefore conclude that myopic optical correction media do not retard CSF significantly based on the Vistech charts, although they may reduce image size and modify light transmission by being imperfect transparencies. The observed decrease in CSF for myopes even after myopic correction might therefore be related to other factors associated with myopia, such as retinal changes or possibly mild amblyopia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Heng
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Oen
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D003261:Contact Lenses; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012846:Singapore; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014787:Vision Tests / Q000379:methods*