title: Non-submerged implants in the treatment of the edentulous lower jar. A 2-year longitudinal study.
abstract: Non-submerged ITI Bonefit implants (ITI Dental Implant System) were inserted in edentulous lower jaws of 46 patients. The patients were provided with either a fixed prosthesis or an overdenture, and has been followed during a 2-year-period. At the 1-year examination, the suprastructures were removed permitting test of the individual implant stability. Radiographic examinations were performed in connection with the loading of the implants and at the 1-year examination. In total 216 implants were inserted. 4 implants were lost before loading and 4 during the 2nd year of function, which gives a survival rate after 1 year 98% and after 2 years of 96%. The mean marginal bone loss during the first year of function was 0.1 mm. However, the marginal bone changes had a high degree of variation and four implants showed a severe bone loss. The intention is to follow this patient group with annual examinations during 5 years.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Astrand
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Almfeldt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brunell
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hamp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hellem
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Karlsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000379:methods*; D015921:Dental Implants / Q000009:adverse effects; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000601:surgery*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D008875:Middle Aged; D016348:Osseointegration; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010512:Periodontal Index; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants