title: [Adaptation and normalization of the Alzheimer's disease Assessment Scale for Spain (NORMACODEM) (II)].
abstract: This report is part of a project for norming cognitive and functional instruments that assess dementia (NORMACODEM). To adapt and norm the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) for use in Spain. Two hundred fifty-four controls, 86 patients with minor memory/cognitive disorders without dementia (deterioration without dementia, DWD), 111 patients with Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD). Statistical description. Multivariate linear regression. Crossed validation. Internal consistency and test-retest (n = 48). The mean scores (SD) obtained were as follows.
  
  
  METHODS
  ADAS-Cog = 8.0 (3.4), ADAS-Noncog = 2.9 (2.9), ADAS-Tot = 10.9 (4.6). DWD: ADAS-Cog = 11.37 (5.1), ADAS-Noncog = 4.9 (4.3), ADAS-Tot = 16.2 (7.0). ATD: ADAS-Cog = 31.8 (5.1), ADAS-Noncog = 10.3 (4.3), ADAS-Tot = 42.2 (20.7). Multiple regression analysis revealed that educational level and age were significantly associated with the ADAS-Cog score. The internal consistency of the ADAS-Cog was 0.963. The test-retest procedure yielded linear correlation, coefficients of 0.93 for the ADAS-Cog, 0.86 for the ADAS-Noncog and 0.95 for the ADAS-Tot. Age and educational level/schooling are associated to the earned on the ADAS-Cog instrument. The present Spanish version of the ADAS has high internal consistency and reproducibility. The instruments can be use for assessment in Spanish populations.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Neuropsicología, Hospital del Mar y Unidad de Neurología de la Conducta y Psicogeriatría del Centro-Geriátrico (IMAS), Barcelona.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peña-Casanova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Santacruz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bertran-Serra
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sol
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pujol
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Blesa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D013030:Spain; D014177:Translations
vernacular_title: Adaptación y normalización españolas de la Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS) (NORMACODEM) (y II).