title: In vivo construction of a hybrid pathway for metabolism of 4-nitrotoluene in Pseudomonas fluorescens.
abstract: Pseudomonas fluorescens 410PR grows on 4-nitrobenzoate but does not metabolize 4-nitrotoluene. The TOL pWW0 delta pm plasmid converts 4-nitrotoluene into 4-nitrobenzoate through its upper pathway, but it does not metabolize 4-nitrobenzoate. P. fluorescens 410PR(pWW0 delta pm) transconjugants were isolated and found to be able to grow on 4-nitrotoluene. This phenotype was stable after growth for at least 300 generations without any selective pressure. P. fluorescens 410PR(pWW0 delta pm) converted 4-nitrotoluene into 4-nitrobenzoate via 4-nitrobenzylalcohol and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. 4-Nitrobenzoate was metabolized via 4-hydroxylaminobenzoate and finally yielded NH4+ and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate, which was mineralized.
authors.affiliation: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, Granada, Spain. bb2midoc@lucano.uco.es
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Michán
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haïdour
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lucchesi
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ramos
mesh_terms: D001711:Biotransformation; D009579:Nitrobenzoates / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014050:Toluene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009579:Nitrobenzoates; D014050:Toluene; C017572:4-nitrotoluene; C008629:4-nitrobenzoic acid