title: Distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide immunoreactive nerve fiber in the rat nasal mucosa.
abstract: The distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-immunoreactive nerve fiber of the respiratory nasal mucosa of the rat was examined by use of immunohistochemistory with light, laser confocal scanning and electron microscopy. On light microscopy, it was observed that VIP immunoreactive nerve fibers distributed under and within the epithelium in addition to around the blood vessels and glands. The laser confocal scanning microscope revealed the network of VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers at glands, but it was denser around glands than within glands. The VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers formed fine varicosities and was distributed below the middle portion of the epithelium. Some fibers were observed as if they were surrounding goblet cells. Electron microscopy showed that the VIP-immunoreactive nerve fibers within the epithelium were terminated as free nerve endings. Some of them were in close contact with goblet cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanazawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tatsuoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology / Q000294:innervation*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000276:immunology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide