title: Pathological gambling and depression.
abstract: A number of previous studies have indicated that pathological gambling is often associated with depression. Equally, a number of theoretical models of pathological gambling have included depression as a key variable. Here we report a study of depression in pathological gamblers identified within a random sample of 1,615 adults living in the major cities of Galicia (northwest Spain). Pathological gamblers were identified on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Depression was evaluated with the Beck Depression Inventory, subjects being classified 'depressive' if they obtained a score of 18 or more. Of 19 pathological gamblers who completed the Beck Depression Inventory, 21% were depressive; by contrast, only 9% of the other subjects were depressive. The Beck scores of pathological gamblers were positively correlated with the severity of their addiction as indicated by the number of DSM-IV-specified symptoms reported.
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Compostela, Facultad de Psicologia, Departantmento de Psicologia Clinica y Psicobiologia, Galicia, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Becona
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Del Carmen Lorenzo
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fuentes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013030:Spain