title: Scrotal fixation: a different surgical approach in the management of the low undescended testes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility of using the scrotal approach in patients with undescended testes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over an 18-month period, 165 patients were diagnosed to have 208 undescended testes. Of these, 28 were nonpalpable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At exploration, 7 testes were abdominal, 33 were canalicular, 165 were in the region of the external ring/pubic tubercle, and 1 was perineal. There were 2 cases of unilateral monorchism. The operative procedure performed was as follows: orchiectomy for 6 abnormal testes, orchiopexy for 142, and scrotal fixation (SF) for 58. (In this series, 9 patients were converted from SF to an orchiopexy at the time of the initial operative procedure.) SF involves a scrotal incision extending down to the tunica vaginalus. The cord is then mobilized from below, after which the testis is placed in an extra-dartos pouch.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study has shown that there are a significant number of undescended testes that lie in the region of the pubic tubercle, lack a hernial sac, and can be managed by a scrotal mobilization alone. Based on our experience with SF, we have used a simple classification of undescended testis that has therapeutic and prognostic justifications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Misra
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dias
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kapila
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000601:surgery*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012611:Scrotum; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods