title: A collaborative approach to managing interstitial cystitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish that conventional protocols often do not provide an adequate framework for managing interstitial cystitis, and to describe the special role of the urologic caregiver in developing a collaborative relationship with interstitial cystitis (IC) patients that can allay fears and provide hope that this devastating disease can be managed effectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Epidemiologic studies and a decade of experience of IC patients and their physicians are utilized in developing a rationale for a collaborative relationship between urologic caregivers and IC patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The symptoms of interstitial cystitis-pain, urgency, and urinary frequency-can have a profoundly disruptive effect on patients' lives and present unique challenges to physicians as urologic caregivers. The impact of IC on patients' lives needs to be accounted for empathetically, and appropriate referrals for depression, sexuality, or relationship problems should be made. Pain should be managed aggressively, and patients who have had delayed diagnosis or who have not responded to the traditional treatments should be educated about the array of medical, complementary/alternative, and self-help modalities available.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A successful treatment paradigm requires that physicians and patients be knowledgeable about the array of medical and complementary/alternative therapies and that these be applied in a systematic but creative way. Through empathic support, information, and a flexible treatment protocol, patients will learn to trust the medical process and take an active part in the management of IC.
authors.affiliation: Intersitial Cystitis Association, New York, New York 10159, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Slade
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ratner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chalker
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D018856:Cystitis, Interstitial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations