title: Sensitive determination of sulpiride in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: We developed a simple, sensitive and reliable method for the determination of sulpiride, a specific antipsychotic drug, in human plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography. A structurally related benzamide, tiapride, was used as the internal standard. A Sep-Pak C18 cartridge was used to extract a sample from 1 ml of plasma. The extract was dissolved in methylene chloride, and then back-extracted with 0.01 M hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was put on a octadecylsilica column with a mobile phase of 50% acetonitrile in 0.01 M phosphate buffer (pH 3.0). A fluorescence detector with excitation at 300 nm and emission at 365 nm was used for detection. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 10-1500 ng/ml, and the lower limit of detection was 1 ng/ml. We used this method to examine plasma levels of sulpiride in 14 inpatients being treated with sulpiride for 6 months. The determined plasma levels were 70.1-1121.2 ng/ml, and the correlation between daily dose and plasma concentration was positive. This simple, reliable method is expected to be put to good use in forensic and hospital laboratories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jitsufuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imamura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D013469:Sulpiride