title: pp32 overexpression induces nuclear pleomorphism in rat prostatic carcinoma cells.
abstract: Nuclear pleomorphism is an important diagnostic factor in tumour pathology. Traditionally, nuclear pleomorphism is evaluated qualitatively or semiquantitatively, often as a component of tumour grade; the molecular basis of nuclear pleomorphism, however, remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the quantitative effects on nuclear morphology of overexpressing pp32, a recently described nuclear phosphoprotein highly expressed in self-renewing and neoplastic cell populations. Assessment of Feulgen-stained transfected and control lines of AT3.1, a rat prostatic carcinoma cell line, using a computerized Cellular Image Analysis System (BD CAS-200) showed that stable overexpression of human pp32 in AT3.1 cells is accompanied by marked increases in the coefficient of variation of nuclear shape, nuclear size and chromatin textures but not in DNA content. In contrast, stable transfection with control vector, with ras, or with bcl-2 failed to affect nuclear morphology. Cell cycle analysis further showed that pp32-related increases in variation of nuclear structure manifested principally in G1. These studies suggest that pp32 plays a role either directly or indirectly in the control of nuclear shape of G1 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gusev
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Romantsev
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kayler
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Kuhajda
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Dooley
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pasternack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000473:pathology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000473:pathology; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D016193:G1 Phase; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D019254:Genes, bcl-2; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry; D008297:Male; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins