title: Metabolic energy capacity of dopaminergic grafts and the implanted striatum in parkinsonian nonhuman primates as visualized with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry.
abstract: Histochemistry for visualization of the mitochondrial enzyme cytochrome oxidase has been detect cellular and regional differences in brain metabolism. We have examined the pattern of cytochrome oxidase (CO) staining in grafts of embryonic ventral mesencephalic tissue, and in the implanted striatum, of MPTP-treated monkeys as one index of the functional activity of grafted tissue and its influence on the host brain. Four monkeys were selected for study based on interesting variations in dopamine (DA) neuron content of their bilateral grafts as demonstrated with tyrosine-hydroxylase (TH) immunocytochemistry. The results suggest that grafts rich in DA neurons increase the metabolic activity of the implanted striatum of DA-depleted monkeys, and that this improvement of local energy metabolism is greater in the vicinity of grafts containing greater numbers of DA neurons. In addition, the pattern of CO staining within tissue transplants indicates that DA neurons exhibit the highest rate of metabolic activity among all cell types contained in the ventral mesencephalic grafts, and that the transplants receive metabolically active innervation from outside or within the grafted tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Presbyterian Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Redmond
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Elsworth
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sladek
mesh_terms: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D000818:Animals; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000637:transplantation; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D004298:Dopamine