title: Anger expression correlates with platelet aggregation.
abstract: Potential relationships between increased platelet aggregability and such psychological characteristics as hostility and anger were investigated as part of a larger intervention study investigating the potential efficacy of stress-reduction treatments. Participants performed 6-minute mental arithmetic tests under time pressure. Blood was sampled during the first minute of the task and whole blood platelet aggregation was measured in an aggregometer, using collagen and ADP. To assess anger and hostility, the authors used Spielberger's State-Trait Anger and Anger Expression scales together with the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale. The authors found positive correlations between collagen-induced platelet aggregation and outwardly expressed anger, as measured by the Anger Expression Scale. The findings suggested that modes of anger expression may be associated with increased platelet aggregation. If confirmed by future studies, this finding could provide a mechanism for the putative connection between anger/hostility and coronary heart disease.
authors.affiliation: Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Wenneberg
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Walton
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: MacLean
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Levitsky
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Mandarino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waziri
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger / Q000502:physiology*; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D019122:Meditation; D010555:Personality Inventory; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000502:physiology*; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology; D014434:Type A Personality