title: Protective effect of liposomal gentamicin against systemic acute murine brucellosis.
abstract: Liposomes of the stable multilamellar type, which previously demonstrated great efficiency in antibiotic transport [Vitas et al: Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1996;40:146-151] were used in this study as carriers of gentamicin for treatment of mice lethally infected with Brucella abortus. Treatment with gentamicin in positively charged liposomes produced a protective effect when it was administered 1 day after lethal challenge (70% of protection). On the other hand, the use of free gentamicin or in liposomes with a negative net charge did not produce a protective effect. Moreover, the results reported here also indicated that cationic liposomes themselves had a therapeutic effect on the course of the infection (up to 50% of protection). In conclusion, we observed that cationic liposomal encapsulation of gentamicin resulted in an enhancement of the therapeutic activity of free gentamicin in this mouse model of acute infection.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, España.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Vitas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Díaz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gamazo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002003:Brucella abortus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008081:Liposomes; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005839:Gentamicins; D008081:Liposomes