title: Pronouncing "the" as "thee" to signal problems in speaking.
abstract: In spontaneous speaking, the is normally pronounced as thuh, with the reduced vowel schwa (rhyming with the first syllable of about). But it is sometimes pronounced as thiy, with a nonreduced vowel (rhyming with see). In a large corpus of spontaneous English conversation, speakers were found to use thiy to signal an immediate suspension of speech to deal with a problem in production. Fully 81% of the instances of thiy in the corpus were followed by a suspension of speech, whereas only 7% of a matched sample of thuhs were followed by such suspensions. The problems people dealt with after thiy were at many levels of production, including articulation. word retrieval, and choice of message, but most were in the following nominal.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fox Tree
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D011340:Problem Solving; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014705:Verbal Behavior