title: Inverse localization of electric dipole current sources in finite element models of the human head.
abstract: The paper describes finite element related procedures for inverse localization of multiple sources in realistically shaped head models. Dipole sources are modeled by placing proper monopole sources on neighboring nodes. Lead field operators are established for dipole sources. Two different strategies for the solution of inverse problems, namely combinatorial optimization techniques and regularization methods are discussed and applied to visually evoked potentials, for which exemplary results are shown. Most of the procedures described are fully automatic and require only proper input preparation. The overall work for the example presented (from EEG recording to visual inspection of the results) can be performed in roughly a week, most of which is waiting time for the computation of the lead field matrix or inverse calculations on a standard and affordable engineering workstation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, RWTH, Aachen, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Buchner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Knoll
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rienäcker
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silny
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pesch
mesh_terms: D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D006257:Head / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological