title: Genotypic and phenotypic determination of five virulence markers in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli.
abstract: The presence of the virulence markers K1 capsule, serum resistance, aerobactin, S and P/PR fimbriae were examined in a total of 395 E. coli strains from different extraintestinal infections and in 81 faecal isolates of healthy volunteers using specific DNA probes and classical phenotypic methods. All markers were more frequently detected when genotypic assays were applied. The simultaneous occurrence of 3-4 virulence determinants was typical for isolates derived from patients with septicaemia or meningitis. Isolates from blood cultures and cerebrospinal fluid were expressing the virulence phenotypes to a greater extent than isolates from urine or faeces. The use of colony hybridization with specific oligonucleotide and polynucleotide probes for the detection of virulence determinants has been proven to be more specific and reliable than phenotypic approaches.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Germany. rbollman@rz.charite.hu-berlin.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bollmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seeburg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parschau
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schönian
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sokolowska-Köhler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Halle
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Presber
mesh_terms: D016667:Bacterial Capsules; D015342:DNA Probes; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000032:analysis; D010641:Phenotype; D017262:Siderophores; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D017262:Siderophores; C031819:aerobactin