title: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is a requirement for insulin-like growth factor I-induced differentiation, but not for mitogenesis, in fetal brown adipocytes.
abstract: In the present study we have examined the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) in the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I)-signaling pathways involved in differentiation and in mitogenesis in fetal rat brown adipocytes. Activation of PI 3-kinase in response to IGF-I was markedly inhibited by two PI 3-kinase inhibitors (wortmannin and LY294002) in a dose-dependent manner. IGF-I-stimulated glucose uptake was also inhibited by both compounds. The expression of adipogenic-related genes such as fatty acid synthase, malic enzyme, glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase induced by IGF-I was totally prevented in the presence of IGF-I and any of those inhibitors, resulting in a marked decrease of the cytoplasmic lipid content. Moreover, the expression of the thermogenic marker uncoupling protein induced by IGF-I was also down-regulated in the presence of wortmannin/LY294002. IGF-I-induced adipogenic- and thermogenic-related gene expression was only partly inhibited by the p70S6k inhibitor rapamycin. In addition, pretreatment of brown adipocytes with either wortmannin or LY294002, but not with rapamycin, blocked protein kinase C zeta activation by IGF-I. In contrast, IGF-I-induced fetal brown adipocyte proliferation was PI 3-kinase-independent. Our results show for the first time an essential requirement of PI 3-kinase in the IGF-I-signaling pathways leading to fetal brown adipocyte differentiation, but not leading to mitogenesis. In addition, protein kinase C zeta seems to be a signaling molecule also involved in the IGF-I differentiation pathways downstream from PI 3-kinase.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular II, Instituto de Bioquimica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Valverde
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lorenzo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benito
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)