Vehicle-related fatalities among Swedish conscripts.
All traffic fatalities among conscripts in Sweden from 1979 through 1988 (N = 106) were studied. More than half (58%) of the victims were on leave, nearly one-third (30%) were traveling to or from the regiment, and 13 (12%) were on duty. Forty-one percent of the drivers on leave who were involved in crashes were inebriated; the mean blood alcohol concentration was 1.6 g/kg. Fifty-two percent of the conscripts on leave were injured in single-vehicle crashes. Fatalities occurring during travel to or from the regiment most often occurred in crashes with another vehicle (69%), and all the drivers were sober. At least one of the fatally injured drivers on duty was inebriated, and in another two crashes, safety belts were not used although this was compulsory for both passengers and drivers. We conclude that collective travel could reduce the danger in traveling to and from the regiment. In addition, identifying alcohol abusers and preventing them from driving is of prime importance. Increased use of safety belts and installation of airbags should also be beneficial as well.
Bylund
P O
PO
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Northern Sweden, Umeå, Sweden.
Thorson
J
J
Eriksson
A
A
Oström
M
M
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017278:Air Bags / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality; D003624:Darkness; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012621:Seasons; D012622:Seat Belts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014887:Weather; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control
D000431:Ethanol