title: Economic consequences of multiple sclerosis for Canadians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the total costs of multiple sclerosis (MS) for all Canadians in 1994.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence-based study estimating disease-related societal costs for Canadians with MS in 1994. The human capital approach was used to estimate the value of lost productivity due to illness. Two components were revealed: first, direct costs, in terms of expenditures on hospital care, other institutions, physician services, other health professionals, drugs, and other expenditures; and second, indirect costs, in terms of lost productivity due to premature mortality and disability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The total costs of MS for Canadians were $502.3 million in 1994, with direct and indirect cost components at $188.6 million and $313.7 million, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the scope and magnitude of the economic consequences of MS for Canadians. The costs calculated may be used to provide guidance in the setting of national priorities for research and prevention activities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Administration, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Asche
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Coyte
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000191:economics*