title: Malignant transformation of mammalian cells initiated by constitutive expression of the polo-like kinase.
abstract: Polo-like kinase (Plk) is the mammalian homologue of the Drosophila polo and Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC5 genes, which are thought to be involved in regulating chromosomal segregation. Previously, we showed that transient ectopic expression of Plk could induce DNA synthesis in quiescent NIH 3T3 cells, suggesting that Plk might also have a function during G1 or S phase. Here we report that microinjection of Plk mRNA is sufficient to drive quiescent cells into mitosis and that constitutive expression of Plk in NIH 3T3 cells causes oncogenic focus formation. These transformed cells grow in soft agar and form tumors in nude mice. Because Plk expression has been shown to be high in various human tumors, we suggest that Plk may contribute to the promotion and/or progression of human cancers.
authors.affiliation: Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC Frederick, National Cancer Institute, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702, USA. smithmr@mail.ncifcrf.gov
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hamanaka
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kung
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Ferris
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002455:Cell Division; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004330:Drosophila / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008845:Microinjections; D008938:Mitosis; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004247:DNA; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000097869:Polo-Like Kinase 1