title: [Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy. Experimental basis, clinical application].
abstract: The purpose of our studies was to investigate experimentally the dose-dependent effects of extracorporeal shock waves on tendon and bone and to unveil therapeutic possibilities in tendinopathies and pseudarthroses. In animal experiments, both positive and negative influences were exerted by shock waves, depending on the initial situation and on the power of the applied shock waves. In prospective clinical trials positive effects were found in the treatment of persistent tennis elbow, plantar fasciitis, calcifying tendinitis, and pseudarthrosis. Our data show that extracorporeal shock waves may provide analgesic, resorptive and osteo-inductive reactions with nearly no side effects. However, the high cost of apparatus and staff prevents a routine application. Extracorporeal shock waves thus remain a last alternative before the indication is made for an operative procedure.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Mainz.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rompe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Küllmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eckardt
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Wahlmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eysel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hopf
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bürger
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nafe
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D000818:Animals; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D002062:Bursitis / Q000628:therapy; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005096:Exostoses / Q000628:therapy; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000528:radiation effects*; D019220:High-Energy Shock Waves; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D011542:Pseudarthrosis / Q000628:therapy; D011817:Rabbits; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000628:therapy