title: Hormonema schizolunatum, a new species of dothideaceous black yeasts from phyllosphere.
abstract: Two black yeast isolates from plants from the Canary Islands (Spain) are described and illustrated. Absence of Woronin bodies at simple septal pores, local coralloid terminal hyphal cells, indeterminate thallus maturation, the presence of budding cells and local conversion to meristematic growth all indicate a relationship to the Dothideaceae (Dothideales, Ascomycota). Morphological properties were consistent with the genus Hormonema Lagerberg & Melin, as defined by presence of percurrent conidiogenous loci alongside undifferentiated hyphae, and results of PCR-ribotyping supported this classification. The isolates were judged to belong to a hitherto undescribed species, characterized in particular by curved conidia soon developing transverse septa. The physiological profile of this species is also described.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Middelhoven
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: de Hoog
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000737:chemistry; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013030:Spain; D013172:Spores, Fungal; D015003:Yeasts / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal