title: Induction of neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses to varicella-zoster virus (VZV) using Ty-virus-like particles carrying fragments of glycoprotein E (gE).
abstract: During infection with Varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the envelope proteins are highly immunogenic and glycoprotein E (gE) is one of the most abundant and antigenic. We have previously identified the immunodominant regions of gE and mapped the B-cell epitopes. In this study, we have evaluated the immunogenicity of recombinant hybrid Ty-virus-like particles (VLPs) carrying amino acids (1-134) or (101-161) of gE which contain the immunodominant sequences. VZV-specific antibodies were detected by ELISA in sera from mice and guinea pigs immunized with either gE(1-134)-VLPs or gE (101-161)-VLPs. The dominant B-cell epitopes, mapped by pepscan analysis of the sera, were found in peptides spanning amino acids 41-60, 56-75, 101-120, 116-135, 131-150 and 141-161. These sera also showed neutralizing activity against VZV in vitro. Epitopes recognized by neutralizing MAbs were mapped to both gE sequences (3B3 MAb recognizing amino acids 141-161 and IFB9 MAb recognizing amino acids 71-90). Lymphocyte proliferative responses to VZV were detected in four different mouse strains immunized with either gE(1-134)-VLPs or gE(101-134)-VLPs in alum. All mouse strains immunized with gE(1-134)-VLPs recognized epitopes in amino acids 11-30 and 71-90 and all those immunized with gE(101-161)-VLPs recognized epitopes in amino acids 91-110 and 106-125. These results indicate that VLPs carrying these gE sequences can prime potent humoral and cellular anti-VZV responses in small animals and warrant further investigation as potential vaccine candidates against varicella-zoster infections.
authors.affiliation: British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garcia-Valcarcel
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Harper
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Jeffries
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Layton
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D018604:Epitope Mapping; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D018626:Retroelements; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; D010455:Peptides; D018626:Retroelements; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C056913:glycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virus