Generalized anxiety disorder in chronic fatigue syndrome.
A structured psychiatric interview, forming part of a global psychopathological approach, revealed higher prevalence rates of current and lifetime psychiatric disorders and a higher degree of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) than in a medical control group. In contrast to previous studies, a very high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was found in CFS, characterized by an early onset and a high rate of psychiatric comorbidity. It is postulated that GAD represents a susceptibility factor for the development of CFS. A significantly higher prevalence was also observed for the somatization disorder (SD) in the CFS group. Apart from a higher female-to-male ratio in fibromyalgia, no marked differences were observed in sociodemographic or illness-related features, or in psychiatric morbidity, between CFS patients with and without fibromyalgia. CFS patients with SD have a longer illness duration and a higher rate of psychiatric comorbidity. These findings are consistent with the suggestion of Hickie et al. (1) that chronic fatigued subjects with SD should be distinguished from subjects with CFS.
Fischler
B
B
Department of Psychiatry, Academic Hospital, Brussels, Balgium.
Cluydts
R
R
De Gucht
Y
Y
Kaufman
L
L
De Meirleir
K
K
D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015897:Comorbidity; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D015673:Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*