title: Australian multicentre phase II trial of paclitaxel in women with metastatic breast cancer and prior chemotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy and safety of paclitaxel given as a three-hour infusion in patients with metastatic breast cancer which had progressed despite hormonal therapy and/or chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicentre phase it trial undertaken in five major centres or hospitals in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide.
  
  
  METHODS
  50 patients with clinically or radiologically measurable or evaluable metastatic breast cancer recruited between March and July 1993. All had received prior chemotherapy, with subsequent disease progression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paclitaxel (Anzatax, Faulding) was given at a dose of 175 mg/m2 intravenously over three hours every three weeks for up to nine courses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Response rate (partial or complete); duration of progression-free survival; duration of survival; and adverse reactions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients had a median age of 51 years; 62% had received at least two prior drug regimens for metastatic breast cancer and 48% had anthracycline-resistant tumours. A median of six paclitaxel courses was given per patient. Overall response rate was 18% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 9%-31%), with complete responses in four patients (8%). In patients with anthracycline-resistant tumours, response rate was 25% (95% CI, 10%-47%). Response was not influenced by extent of prior treatment. Estimated median progression-free survival was 4.1 months (95% CI, 3.2-6.0 months) and estimated median survival was 6.3 months (95% CI, 6.2-10.3 months). Treatment was well tolerated, with neutropenia the major toxic effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paclitaxel (three-hour infusion) has significant activity in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic breast cancer, including anthracycline-resistant tumours.
authors.affiliation: Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, VIC.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michael
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Levi
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Zalcberg
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Friedlander
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Olver
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Toner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel