Noise-limited detection in young and old observers.
11 young (M age = 24.3 yr.) and 11 old (M age = 67.4 yr.) observers attempted to detect signals of limited bandwidth in visual noise. The older observers did not perform as well as the young ones. We considered whether, as suggested by a current hypothesis, these differences could be attributed to higher internal additive noise in the elderly observers. The results suggested that internal noise did not differ across the two age groups and that the lower performance of the older observers stemmed instead from reduced processing efficiency.
Speranza
F
F
University of Toronto at Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Moraglia
G
G
Schneider
B A
BA
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D001288:Attention; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005260:Female; D005364:Field Dependence-Independence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D012016:Reference Values; D012684:Sensory Thresholds