title: Characteristics of long-term psychiatric patients hospitalized in Tokyo, Japan.
abstract: This study examined the records of all psychiatric patients hospitalized over 1 year who were committed as a result of a penal code violation at a public sector hospital located in Tokyo, Japan. The 30 patients were all men, Japanese, and primarily unmarried. Affective and organic disorders were totally absent. None of the new antipsychotic medications were used. There was no relationship between nursing diagnosis and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV (DSM-IV) diagnosis. The demands for health care reform are beginning in Japan. Managing the integration of the long-term psychiatric patient into the community is one of the main challenges identified in this study.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Anders
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohusho
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D014504:Urban Health