title: Localization of five annexins in J774 macrophages and on isolated phagosomes.
abstract: Annexins are a family of structurally related proteins which bind phospholipids in a calcium-dependent manner. Although the precise functions of annexins are unknown, there is an accumulating set of data arguing for a role for some of them in vesicular transport and, specifically, in membrane-membrane or membrane-cytoskeletal interactions during these processes. Here we describe our qualitative and quantitative analysis of the localization of annexins I-V in J774 macrophages that had internalized latex beads, both with and without IgG opsonization. Our results show that whereas all these annexins are present on both the plasma membrane and on phagosomes, the localization on other organelles differs. Annexins I, II, III and V were detected on early endosomes, while only annexin V was seen on late endocytic organelles and mitochondria. Annexins I and II distributed along the plasma membrane non-uniformly and co-localized with F-actin at the sites of membrane protrusions. We also investigated by western blot analysis the association of annexins with purified phagosomes isolated at different time-points after latex bead internalization. While the amounts of annexins I, II, III and V associated with phagosomes were similar at all times after their formation, the level of annexin IV was significantly higher on older phagosomes. Whereas annexins I, II, IV and V could be removed from phagosome membranes with a Ca2+ chelator they remained membrane bound under low calcium conditions. In contrast, annexin III was removed under these conditions and needed a relatively high Ca2+ concentration to remain phagosome bound. Because of their purity and ease of preparation we suggest that phagosomes are a powerful system to study the potential role of annexins in membrane traffic.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Diakonova
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gerke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Liautard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van der Vusse
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000378:metabolism; D017306:Annexin A2 / Q000378:metabolism; D017318:Annexin A3 / Q000378:metabolism; D017314:Annexin A4 / Q000378:metabolism; D017304:Annexin A5 / Q000378:metabolism; D017302:Annexins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051379:Mice; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D015388:Organelles / Q000378:metabolism; D010587:Phagocytosis; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D017306:Annexin A2; D017314:Annexin A4; D017304:Annexin A5; D017302:Annexins; D017318:Annexin A3