Attempted transmission of human granulocytotropic Ehrlichia (HGE) by Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum.
Transstadial transmission of human granulocytotrophic Ehrlichia (HGE) was attempted in dogs using Amblyomma americanum (L.) and A. maculatum Koch, two species that, as adults, feed readily on human beings. Larvae and nymphs were acquisition-fed on a dog that was parasitemic with HGE. Two months later, following digestion of the blood meal and subsequent molting to nymphal or adult stage, these ticks were fed to repletion on HGE-naive dogs. None of the dogs developed clinical evidence of ehrlichiosis. Parasites were not observed in blood smears by light microscopy, HGE DNA was not detected by polymerase chain reaction, and none of the dogs seroconverted. Based on this trial, we conclude that, unlike E. chaffeensis, HGE is probably not transmitted from dog to dog by either A. americanum or A. maculatum.
Ewing
S A
SA
Department of Infectious Diseases and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
Dawson
J E
JE
Mathew
J S
JS
Barker
R W
RW
Pratt
K W
KW
Telford
S R
SR
D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000382:microbiology*; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D004285:Dogs; D004536:Ehrlichia; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D006801:Humans; D013987:Ticks / Q000382:microbiology*