title: Intravascular ultrasonic evidence by constant cross-sectional area of atherosclerotic plaques during coronary vasomotion in humans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to visualize ultrasonically deformation of atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries during vasoconstriction and vasodilatation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intravascular ultrasound detected occult atherosclerosis in angiographically normal coronary arteries of eight patients with chest pain at rest. During the acetylcholine provocative test, intravascular ultrasound monitored deformation of the atherosclerotic plaques. At the last step of the test, intracoronary injection of isosorbide dinitrate caused vasodilation. Under control, acetylcholine-treated, and isosorbide dinitrate-treated conditions, cross-sectional areas of sonolucent circle and vessel lumen were measured. Subtraction of the latter from the former gave the area of atherosclerotic plaque. In the process of vasoconstriction and vasodilation, the plaque area did not change significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cross-sectional area of the atherosclerotic plaque appeared to be constant during vasomotion of human coronary arteries.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Division, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsu-ura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002637:Chest Pain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000379:methods*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine