title: Analysis of CD40-CD40 ligand interactions in the regulation of human B cell function.
abstract: CD40-CD40 ligand interactions play an essential role in T cell/B cell collaboration. The data presented in this review have served to widen the scope of CD40-CD40 ligand interactions to include initial activation, proliferation, differentiation, and isotype switching of B cells, as well as subsequent downregulation of B cell function. Moreover, CD40 ligand expression by activated B cells is likely to play an essential role in facilitating ongoing responses of stimulated B cells maturing in germinal centers. Finally, CD40 expression by activated T cells may also play an important role in regulating the function of helper T cells within germinal centers. In summary, emerging data have expanded the role of CD40-CD40 ligand interaction during T cell/B cell collaboration and have emphasized its potential to regulate many of the functions of both partners in this essential interaction involved in antibody production.
authors.affiliation: Harold C. Simmons Arthritis Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas 75235, USA.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Lipsky
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Attrep
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Grammer
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: McIlraith
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishioka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016367:Baculoviridae; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018411:Spodoptera; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D023201:CD40 Ligand