title: Spinal cord injuries in Arkansas due to violence: 1980-1989.
abstract: In some areas of the US the incidence of violence-related spinal cord injuries (SCIs) is double or triple that of 10 years ago. The purpose of this study was to determine if this trend is evident in Arkansas, a small rural state. For the study period 15.3% of traumatic SCIs identified in Arkansas were violence-related. The overall incidence rate of traumatic SCIs in Arkansas declined from 41.11 per million in 1980 to 33.18 per million in 1989. However, the rate of violence-related SCIs rose from 3.5 per million in 1980 to 5.14 in 1989. The incidence of violence-related SCIs in Arkansas did not increase dramatically during the 1980s. However, the incidence of women with violence-related SCIs nearly tripled. With the dramatic rise in violence-related SCIs in women and the decrease in violence-related SCIs in men, the gender gap has been virtually eliminated in violence-related SCIs.
authors.affiliation: Health Service Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294-3361, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017677:Age Distribution; D001131:Arkansas / Q000453:epidemiology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data