title: Abnormal p53 expression is rare in clinically localized human prostate cancer: comparison between immunohistochemical and molecular detection of p53 mutations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We assessed the frequency and molecular basis of p53 mutations in clinically localized prostatic adenocarcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prostate specimens were examined from 100 patients with clinically localized prostatic adenocarcinoma and 13 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Mutations producing nuclear accumulation of p53 were detected immunohistochemically. Exon-specific mutations were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction amplification and single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  p53 accumulation was detected in 5 tumors using antibody DO-1, and in 4 of these using antibody PAb 1801, but not in BPH. PCR-SSCP detected mutations in all 5 tumors, with alterations in exon 5 for 1 tumor, exon 6 for 3 tumors, and exon 7 for 1 tumor. An exon 6 mutation was also found in a tumor with no anti-p53 staining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p53 mutations are uncommon in clinically localized prostatic adenocarcinoma and absent from BPH. 5 of the 6 mutations were derived from locally invasive, prostate carcinomas, supporting the hypothesis that mutation of p53 is a late event in prostate carcinoma progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Mottaz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Markwalder
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fey
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klima
authors.forename: V W
authors.initials: VW
authors.lastname: Merz
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Thalmann
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Ball
authors.forename: U E
authors.initials: UE
authors.lastname: Studer
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D004247:DNA