title: The human heavy chain Ig V region gene repertoire is biased at all stages of B cell ontogeny, including early pre-B cells.
abstract: The expressed human Ig repertoire is not an equal representation of all V(H) segments present in genomic DNA. Studies have shown that a restricted set of V(H) gene segments are over-represented in Ab repertoires of fetal/neonatal and adult B cells. Additionally, this restricted set of V(H) genes is frequently expressed by autoimmune and tumor B cells. To investigate at which developmental stage a bias in the repertoire begins, we compared the V(H)3 and V(H)4 family repertoires of pre-B and immature B cells from bone marrow and mature B cells from peripheral blood of two adults. We found that the V4-34 and V4-59 gene segments of the V(H)4 family and the V3-23 gene segment of the V(H)3 family dominate the repertoires of the surface Ig-negative early pre-B as well as immature and mature B cells. Furthermore, the pattern of utilization of other V(H)3 family members suggests that certain genes that are frequently rearranged during early stages of B cell development are subsequently disfavored during later stages of B cell maturation. We conclude that the over-representation of certain V genes could arise from sequential mechanisms operating at both early and later stages of B cell development. These V(H)-mediated mechanisms might include preferential rearrangement and/or efficiency of pairing with the surrogate light chain at the surface Ig-negative, early pre-B cell stage and ligand selection at more mature, surface Ig-positive, B cell stages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kraj
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Glas
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Silberstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005333:Fetus; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte; D006801:Humans; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics*; D007231:Infant, Newborn
chemical_list: D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region