title: Association of DMA and DMB with RA in Japanese.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The contribution of polymorphism of DMA and DMB alleles to the pathogenesis of Japanese RA was studied. The association of DM alleles with HLA-DRB1*0405 and *0802, which were positively and negatively susceptible to Japanese RA, respectively, is also discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  DMA and DMB typing was carried out in 91 Japanese RA patients and in 77 normal subjects by the PCR-RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) method. HLA-DRB1*04 and *08 genotyping were carried out by the PCR-SSCP (single-stranded DNA conformation polymorphism) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Allele frequencies of DMB*0101 and DMB*0102 were slightly higher (52.2% and 27.0%) and the allele frequency of DMB*0103 was slightly lower (25.8%) in RA, but these differences were not significant. The increase of DMB*0102 was due to a negative association with HLA-DRB1*0802 [p < 0.05, pc = not significant (NS)]. The decrease of DMB*0103 was due to a positive association with DRB1*0802 (p < 0.005, pc < 0.05). The increase of DMB*0101 was possibly due to a weak association with HLA-DRB1*0405, (p = NS). Positivity of rheumatoid factor did not affect the prevalence of DMA and DMB alleles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Association analysis among DMA, DMB and DRB1 (*0405 and *0802) indicate that slight increases or decreases in DMB*0101, DMB*0102 and DMB*0103 are not primary indicators but reflect an increase in HLA-DRB1* 0405 and a decrease in HLA-DRB1*0802 in Japanese RA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nabeta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006681:HLA-D Antigens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: C416189:H2-M antigens; D006681:HLA-D Antigens; C084245:HLA-DM antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II