title: Dextromethorphan blocks opioid peptide gene expression in the rat hippocampus induced by kainic acid.
abstract: We have previously shown that dextromethorphan (DM) antagonizes kainic acid (KA)-induced neurotoxicity. Accumulating evidence indicates that the induction of seizure activity causes profound alterations in the levels of hippocampal opioid peptide mRNA. The present study was performed to further explore the effect of DM on KA-induced seizures as measured by hippocampal opioid peptide mRNA levels. Both Northern blot and in situ hybridization methods were used to examine the proenkephalin (PENK) and prodynorphin (PDYN) mRNA levels in the rat hippocampus. The robust seizure activity induced by KA correlated with a significant increase in hippocampal opioid peptide mRNA levels. Pretreatment of rats with DM decreased hippocampal PENK and PDYN mRNA levels and seizure activity induced by KA. Hippocampal PDYN mRNA levels fell quickly but PENK mRNA levels fell rather slowly, indicating that the PENK and PDYN mRNAs are differentially regulated. Our results demonstrate that DM modulates opioid peptide gene expression induced by KA, and that DM protects against KA-induced seizures.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Korea.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bronstein
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bing
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003915:Dextromethorphan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009498:Neurotoxins; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D009498:Neurotoxins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C029992:proenkephalin; D003915:Dextromethorphan; C033660:preproenkephalin; D007608:Kainic Acid