title: Abnormal expression of Evi-1 gene in human leukemias.
abstract: The human Evi-1 gene located on chromosome 3q26, encodes a zinc finger protein that functions as a transcription factor. It was frequently overexpressed in leukemias having 3q26 abnormalities such as t(3;3)(q21;q26) and inv(3)(q21 q26), and subjected to structural alteration in t(3;21)(q26;q22). In addition, recent studies indicated that several cases of leukemias without 3q26 abnormalities also expressed Evi-1 gene. In this study we present another case of structural alteration of Evi-1 gene in a case of inv(3)(q21 q26), in which Evi-1 was truncated and a shorter form of Evi-1 protein was expressed upon rearrangement of the gene. We also studied expression of the Evi-1 gene in a variety of leukemias by northern blot analysis. Evi-1 was overexpressed not only in leukemias with 3q26 abnormalities, but, in those without 3q26 abnormalities, especially in blast crisis of CML. Our result also supports an idea that Evi-1 is a relevant oncogene whose overexpression or structural changes might play a crucial role in development of human leukemias.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Minowada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inazawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsubota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics*; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000235:genetics; D000074008:MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009857:Oncogenes; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000074008:MDS1 and EVI1 Complex Locus Protein; C063575:MECOM protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors