title: Direct intracerebral nerve growth factor gene transfer using a recombinant adenovirus: effect on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons during aging.
abstract: Gene therapy in the nervous system offers an attractive strategy for the administration of therapeutic factors in a potentially region-specific, sustained, and well-tolerated manner. We tested the trophic effect of a recombinant adenovirus encoding nerve growth factor (AdNGF) in vivo on basal forebrain cholinergic neurons of aged rats, a neuronal population affected during normal and pathological aging. Three weeks after unilateral injection of the recombinant adenovirus into the nucleus basalis magnocellularis, a significant increase in the somal areas of cholinergic neurons ipsilateral to the injection was observed. No increase was detected in animals receiving a recombinant adenovirus carrying the Escherichia coli Lac Z reporter gene. Injected animals did not lose weight, an adverse effect usually described after intracerebroventricular infusion of NGF, and no tissue loss or massive local inflammatory response was observed around injection sites. Thus, a single intracerebral injection of AdNGF produces trophic effects similar to those resulting from chronic intracerebroventricular high levels of NGF. These findings indicate that recombinant adenoviruses encoding growth factors are potentially powerful tools for improving neuronal deficits associated with degenerative processes.
authors.affiliation: Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique UMRC9923, Hôpital La Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Castel-Barthe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jazat-Poindessous
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barneoud
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vigne
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Revah
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mallet
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lamour
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000032:analysis*; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000473:pathology*; D048429:Cell Size; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D013377:Substantia Innominata; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D000109:Acetylcholine