title: Characterization of Bacillus subtilis mutants resistant to cold shock-induced autolysis.
abstract: Bacillus subtilis vegetative cells undergo autolysis when exposed to cold shock treatment. A mutant (CA1) resistant to cold shock was isolated, and its DNA was used for the transformation of B. subtilis 168AR. The transformant (TR1) and CA1 had almost completely lost major vegetative autolysins (Cw1B and Cw1G) and motility, and showed a filamentous cell morphology during the exponential phase. Expression of the sigD-lacZ fusion was reduced in TR1. But the introduction of a SigD overproducing plasmid, pHYSigD, into TR1 led to a considerable increase in the amount of autolysin, a normal cell morphology (short rod), and the cold shock-sensitive phenotype. However, motility was not restored in the transformant. The roles of pleiotropic genes in cold shock-induced autolysis are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sekiguchi
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D001433:Bacteriolysis / Q000235:genetics*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005408:Flagellin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D009068:Movement; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D005408:Flagellin; C416532:flaB flagellin; C076737:cwbA protein, Bacillus subtilis