title: Determination of long-life radiocesiums Cs-134 and Cs-137 in food by gamma-ray spectrometry: summary of collaborative study.
abstract: A collaborative study was conducted to validate a gamma-ray spectrometric method for determining cesium-134 and cesium-137 in foods. The Cs-134 and Cs-137 contents are measured with a low-resolution, shielded TI-activated Nal scintillation detector connected to a multichannel gamma-ray spectrometer. Thirteen laboratories participated in the study. Participants received 8 samples of heather honey, milk, and mixed dried herbs, including 4 blind duplicates. The accuracy of mean measurements of both isotopes was in the range of 98 to 103%, compared with reference measurements made in one laboratory using a high-resolution GeLi detector. Repeatability relative standard deviation (RSDr) values varied from 4.3 to 11.7% for 2 Cs-134 levels ranging from 121 to 337 Bq/kg and from 2.0 to 7.3% for 4 Cs-137 levels ranging from 210 to 1130 Bq/kg. Reproducibility relative standard deviation (RSDR) values ranged from 10.7 to 14.9% for Cs-134 and from 4.1 to 7.4% for Cs-137. No outliers were identified, and the method worked well in the absence of "fresh" fission products. However, the method was less appropriate for radiocesium determinations for activity concentration < 100 Bq/kg at a counting time of 900 s or when Cs-137/Cs-134 activity ratio was larger than 10. The gamma-ray method for determining Cs-134 and Cs-137 in foods has been adopted first action by AOAC INTERNATIONAL.
authors.affiliation: Food Inspection Service, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Beljaars
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Van Dijk
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Geertsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nootenboom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D006207:Half-Life; D006722:Honey / Q000032:analysis; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D013051:Spectrometry, Gamma; D014455:Ukraine
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes