title: Lingual ulceration related to inhalers used for respiratory disease.
abstract: A chronic ulcer of the tongue is reported, resulting from the use of inhalers for respiratory disease. This complication was managed by the use of a spacer device.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Field
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019819:Budesonide; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D019226:Oral Ulcer / Q000209:etiology*; D011282:Pregnenediones / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011358:Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; D014059:Tongue / Q000293:injuries*; D014060:Tongue Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D011282:Pregnenediones; D019819:Budesonide; D000420:Albuterol