title: A Brownian dynamics model for the chromatin fiber.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We describe a Brownian dynamics model for the folding of the chromatin fiber based on the model of Woodcock et al. (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90, 9021-9025, 1993). The model takes into account the elastic properties of the DNA as well as the electrostatic interaction and nucleosomal excluded-volume interaction. The solvent is described as a viscous medium, the electrostatic interactions by a screened Coulomb potential.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The hydrodynamic properties and their dependence on the solvent's ionic strength are accurately reproduced by the model for nucleosome di- and tetramers. Ionic strength-dependent changes in mobility can be attributed to partial screening of the electrostatic repulsion between different segments of linker DNA. Formation of fiber-like structures occurs on time scales of several hundred microseconds for a linear configuration of 25 nucleosomes. The model was implemented by creating user-defined data types. Use of this so-called object-oriented paradigm allowed for a high degree of component reuse in simulation, analysis and visualization contexts.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The described software is available on request from the authors. Additional information can be found on the WWW at http:/(/)www.dkfz-heidelberg.de/Macromol/ehrlich /chromatin.htm/.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biophysics of Macromolecules, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany. Lutz.Ehrlich@embl-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ehrlich
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Münkel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chirico
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langowski
mesh_terms: D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D004548:Elasticity; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009038:Motion; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012984:Software; D055672:Static Electricity; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D004247:DNA