title: Schistosoma mansoni: the immune response against cercarial glycocalyx.
abstract: Schistosoma mansoni cercarial glycocalyx was separated and purified by Sephacryl-300 SR. It was found to stimulate the humoral immune response in mice injected with it. Antiglycoalyx antibodies raised in CD/1 mice were found to be cytotoxic to schistosomula in vitro. But conversely, no protective effect was demonstrated in vivo. Eosinophil-mediated cytotoxicity was found to have no effector function in the murine immune response against schistosomes. A monoclonal antiglycocalyx IgM was prepared during our study. It was found to have no cytotoxic effect on schistosomules in vitro. However, it was found to have an inhibitory activity blocking the cytotoxic effect of other antiglycocalyx isotypes in the immune mouse. The contradiction between the result of antiglycocalyx antibody-mediated cytotoxicity obtained in vivo and that obtained in vitro is in itself revealing and suggests that the effect is crucially dependent upon factors as yet poorly understood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Hussein
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kaddah
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hamadto
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: el-Hayawan
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Strickland
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abubaker
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Shiff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D019276:Glycocalyx / Q000276:immunology*; D006825:Hybridomas; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000276:immunology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology; D007814:Larva / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011168:Portal System / Q000469:parasitology; D012550:Schistosoma mansoni / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007106:Immune Sera; D007136:Immunoglobulins