title: Habituation-like effects cause a significant decrease in response in MRI neuroactivation during visual stimulation.
abstract: A wide range of rest/stimulus cycle durations (40-360 sec) is reported to have been used by various groups for MRI neuroactivation studies of the visual cortex. In this paper we demonstrate a clear habituation-like response for longer cycle durations which results in a halving of apparent activation between cycle durations of 138 and 276 sec. This has important implications, not only in terms of optimizing the technique, but also in providing an insight into the underlying physiological mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Physics, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, U.K.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Condon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McFadzean
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Hadley
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Bradnam
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Shahani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*