title: Surface texture changes of a composite brushed with "tooth whitening" dentifrices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the significance of selected surface texture parameters used to describe and quantify the effect of tooth brushing with various "tooth whitening" dentifrices on a resin composite surface in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Specimens of a microfil resin composite were brushed with selected dentifrices. Surface texture profiles were acquired and analyzed both pre- and post-brushing using a contact diamond stylus. The selected parameters chosen to describe the surface texture were Ra, Rz, Rpm and the Rpm:Rz ratio. Differences between toothpastes were assessed using an ANOVA and a multiple comparisons test, the Student Newman-Keuls procedure. P and t values were calculated to determine if any of the surface roughness parameters were significantly changed by brushing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicate that there were significant changes in the surface texture of the resin composite following tooth brushing with the selected dentifrices. For example, the use of Clinomyn significantly increased the surface roughness of the resin composite, as measured by the Rz parameter, from 2.19 +/- 1.67 microns to 10.02 +/- 2.57 microns (p < 0.05). In addition, the surface texture parameters chosen to describe the properties of the surface should reflect a knowledge of profile shape such as Rpm:Rz ratio, and care should be taken if measurements of surface texture of dental restorative materials are to be used as predictors of clinical performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All the toothpastes chosen for this investigation left a surface on the resin composite which may be prone to crack propagation during "vertical barrelling" movements generated during mastication. However, this may be more of a function of the rigidity of the restorative material rather than the surface left after tooth brushing.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Academic Group of Restorative Dentistry, University Dental Hospital of Manchester, England, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Whitehead
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Shearer
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000737:chemistry*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003802:Dentifrices; C074741:Silux Plus