title: Immune dysfunction in patients with obstructive jaundice, mediators and implications for treatments.
abstract: Patients with obstructive jaundice have an increased perioperative complication rate. Sepsis, bleeding, wound problems, renal and liver malfunction are all seen in these patients. Assessment of immune function has been an active research area in these patients. This review will examine various aspects of immune functions in obstructive jaundice, discuss the recent research results and controversies and then go on to discuss the relevant mediators of immune function and some possible implications for treatment.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Part, Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Puntis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D007792:Lactulose / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D012157:Mononuclear Phagocyte System / Q000276:immunology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D010168:Palmitates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011112:Polymyxin B / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004731:Endotoxins; D010168:Palmitates; D013481:Superoxides; D007792:Lactulose; C019012:methyl palmitate; D011112:Polymyxin B