title: Sleep deprivation increases brain serotonin turnover in the rat.
abstract: IN order to study possible time-dependent changes in serotonin metabolism in rat brain, male Wistar rats were subjected to 3, 6 or 12 h total sleep deprivation (SD) by gentle handling. In addition two groups of rats subjected first to 6 h SD were allowed 2 or 4 h rebound sleep. Tissue concentrations of serotonin (5-HT) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured from several brain areas using HPLC/ECD. SD significantly increased the 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio in frontal cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus and brain stem, indicating increased 5-HT turnover in those areas. After 2 and 4 h rebound sleep, the 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio was similar to that in controls. We conclude that a short SD increases 5-HT turnover in the rat brain for the duration of SD only.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asikainen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toppila
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alanko
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stenberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Porkka-Heiskanen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid