title: Phenotype frequency of human leukocyte antigens in Japanese patients with renal cell carcinoma who responded to interferon-alpha treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because of the high cost, low overall response rate (10% to 20%), and poor quality of life during interferon therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma, it is important to distinguish patients likely to respond to treatment. The expression of human leukocyte antigens (HLA) may serve as a clinical marker for response to interferon treatment in patients with renal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We compared HLA phenotype frequency in 37 Japanese patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma who showed a favorable response to interferon-alpha, in 93 similar patients, before treatment, who did not receive interferon-alpha, and in 939 healthy Japanese volunteers (historical control data).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six HLA antigens, B35, Bw48, Bw60, DRw6, DRw8, and DR9, were expressed at a significantly lower rate in the 93 pretreatment patients with renal cell carcinoma, compared with the control subjects. Three HLA antigens, excluding Bw60, DRw6, and DRw8, were expressed at a significantly higher rate in the patients who responded to interferon-alpha, compared with the pretreatment patients with renal cell carcinoma and control subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Three HLA antigens, B35, Bw48, and DR9, were expressed at a significantly higher rate in patients with renal cell carcinoma who showed a sensitivity to interferon-alpha, and could be important markers for clinical response to this antitumor therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onishi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohishi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imagawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000032:analysis; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007564:Japan; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D016898:Interferon-alpha