title: The NIMA-related kinase 2, Nek2, is expressed in specific stages of the meiotic cell cycle and associates with meiotic chromosomes.
abstract: The Aspergillus nimA gene encodes a Ser/Thr protein kinase which is required for mitosis, in addition to Cdc2, and which has been suggested to have a role in chromosomal condensation. In this study, we isolated a potential murine homologue of nimA, Nek2, which was shown to be expressed most abundantly in the testis of the adult tissues examined. Its expression in the testis was restricted to the germ cells, with highest levels detected in spermatocytes at pachytene and diplotene stages. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that Nek2 localized to nuclei, exhibiting a non-uniform distribution within the nucleus. Nek2 appeared to be associated with meiotic chromosomes, an association that was better defined by immunolocalization to hypotonically dispersed meiotic chromosomes. This localization was more apparent in regions of dense chromatin, including the sex vesicle, and was also obvious at some of the chromosome ends. The presence of Nek2 protein was not unique to male germ cells, as it was found in meiotic pachytene stage oocytes as well. Furthermore, in an in vitro experimental setting in which meiotic chromosome condensation was induced with okadaic acid, a concomitant induction of Nek2 kinase activity was observed. The expression of Nek2 in meiotic prophase is consistent with the hypothesis that in vivo, Nek2 is involved in the G2/M phase transition of the cell cycle. Our results further provide evidence that in vivo, mouse Nek2 is involved in events of meiosis, including but not limited to chromosomal condensation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Development, The Center for Reproductive Sciences, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Wolgemuth
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002843:Chromatin / Q000201:enzymology; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000072380:NIMA-Related Kinase 1; D000072379:NIMA-Related Kinases; D019319:Okadaic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D009865:Oocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D016615:Telomere / Q000201:enzymology; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002843:Chromatin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019319:Okadaic Acid; D000072380:NIMA-Related Kinase 1; D000072379:NIMA-Related Kinases; C442331:NIMA-related kinase 6; C000606920:Nek1 protein, mouse; C490317:Nek2 protein, mouse; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases