title: Light regulation of the abundance of mRNA encoding a nucleolin-like protein localized in the nucleoli of pea nuclei.
abstract: A cDNA encoding a nucleolar protein was selected from a pea (Pisum sativum) plumule library, cloned, and sequenced. The translated sequence of the cDNA has significant percent identity to Xenopus laevis nucleolin (31%), the alfalfa (Medicago sativa) nucleolin homolog (66%), and the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) nucleolin homolog (NSR1) (28%). It also has sequence patterns in its primary structure that are characteristic of all nucleolins, including an N-terminal acidic motif, RNA recognition motifs, and a C-terminal Gly- and Arg-rich domain. By immunoblot analysis, the polyclonal antibodies used to select the cDNA bind selectively to a 90-kD protein in purified pea nuclei and nucleoli and to an 88-kD protein in extracts of Escherichia coli expressing the cDNA. In immunolocalization assays of pea plumule cells, the antibodies stained primarily a region surrounding the fibrillar center of nucleoli, where animal nucleolins are typically found. Southern analysis indicated that the pea nucleolin-like protein is encoded by a single gene, and northern analysis showed that the labeled cDNA binds to a single band of RNA, approximately the same size and the cDNA. After irradiation of etiolated pea seedlings by red light, the mRNA level in plumules decreased during the 1st hour and then increased to a peak of six times the 0-h level at 12 h. Far-red light reversed this effect of red light, and the mRNA accumulation from red/far-red light irradiation was equal to that found in the dark control. This indicates that phytochrome may regulate the expression of this gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, University of Texas, Austin 78713, USA.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reichler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blumenthal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Balk
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Roux
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D018628:Gene Dosage; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008027:Light; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018532:Pisum sativum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018749:RNA, Plant / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D000097796:Nucleolin
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018749:RNA, Plant; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000097796:Nucleolin