title: Expression of a constitutively active phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase induces process formation in rat PC12 cells. Use of Cre/loxP recombination system.
abstract: It has been shown that inhibition of phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase blocks neurite outgrowth of PC12 cells stimulated with nerve growth factor. To further assess the role of PI 3-kinase, the active form of PI 3-kinase was expressed in PC12 cells by the adenovirus mediated introduction of a site-specific recombinase, Cre. After expression of the active PI 3-kinase, elevation of the levels of PI 3,4-diphosphate and PI 3,4,5-trisphosphate as well as formation of neurite-like processes was observed. The process formation was inhibited by wortmannin, a selective inhibitor of PI 3-kinase, which suggests that a high activity of PI 3-kinase was responsible for the formation of these processes. The processes lacked accumulation of F-actin and GAP43 at the growth cone, which suggests that the processes were incomplete compared with neurites. Instead, the bundling of microtubules was enhanced, which suggests that organization of the microtubules might be driving the process of elongation in the cells expressing the active PI 3-kinase. Induction of active PI 3-kinase resulted in activation of Jun N-terminal kinase but not of mitogen-activated protein kinase or protein kinase B/Rac protein kinase/Akt. These results suggest that PI 3-kinase is involved in neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and that activation of Jun N-terminal kinase cascade may be involved in the cell response.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agricultural and Life Science, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi-cho, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakatsu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaibuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases