title: Cholesterol and bile acid metabolism after selective portal vein ligation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the regulatory effect of bile acid level on bile acid synthesis in the liver.
  
  
  METHODS
  The portal branch perfusing left lateral and median lobes of the liver was ligated in rats and the activities of hepatic microsomal cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of bile acid synthesis, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, and intrahepatic concentrations of cholesterol and bile acids were determined in the liver lobes deprived of and supplied with portal blood on Days 0, 1, 2, 4, and 7 after selective portal vein ligation (SPVL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the portal vein (PV)-ligated lobes, liver weight decreased, hepatic cholesterol concentration was unchanged, and microsomal cholesterol concentration increased after SPVL. In the PV-nonligated lobes, liver weight increased, hepatic cholesterol concentration increased, and microsomal cholesterol concentration was unchanged. There were no significant differences in the activities of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase among the PV-ligated and PV-nonligated lobes and the sham-operated controls. Intrahepatic bile acid level increased significantly in the PV-nonligated lobes for 4 days after SPVL, whereas those were essentially constant in the PV-ligated and the sham-operated control liver. Despite significant changes in the concentrations of intrahepatic cholesterol and bile acid, no significant correlations were observed between these concentrations and the activities of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SPVL causes atrophy and hypertrophy of the PV-ligated and nonligated liver lobes, respectively, without any significant changes in cholesterol and bile acid synthesis. Intrahepatic concentrations of bile acids and cholesterol have no regulatory effect on cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity in the SPVL rat model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery 1, Kyushu University Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chijiiwa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kameoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuroki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000378:metabolism*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D002790:Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008026:Ligation; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000601:surgery*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002784:Cholesterol; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; D002790:Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase