title: Bombesin-like peptide is present in duct cells in salivary glands: studies on normal and irradiated animals.
abstract: Bombesin (BN) and its mammalian counterpart gastrin-releasing peptide act as neuroregulatory hormones and tissue-specific growth factors, and have been implicated as peripheral and central satiety-inducing agents. In the present study, the immunohistochemical expression of BN in submandibular, sublingual and parotid glands of rats was examined 10 days after 5 consecutive days with daily doses of 6-8 Gy irradiation. Radioimmunoassay (RIA) methods were also used. Immunoreactive granular structures were observed within duct cells of both controls and irradiated animals. In the parenchyma of irradiated animals, very few nerve fibres showing BN-like immunoreactivity were observed. The RIA analysis showed that the content of BN-like material significantly increased in submandibular and parotid glands in response to irradiation. The results suggest that mainly a non-neural form of BN is detected in the salivary glands in the immunohistochemical analysis. Thus, the immunohistochemical observations suggest that BN-like peptides may be present in the duct system, where they may be constituents of the saliva. The observations of an increase in BN content in response to irradiation are of interest as BN has mitogenic effects, may stimulate secretion and contributes to satiety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Umeà University, Sweden.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aalto
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kjörell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Henriksson
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Franzén
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Forsgren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D010315:Particle Accelerators; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018987:Salivary Ducts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013361:Sublingual Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001839:Bombesin