Interferons suppress mitochondrial gene transcription by depleting mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA).
Mitochondrial gene transcription activity in organello was suppressed after culturing HeLa cells with 1000 U/ml of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) or IFN-gamma for 18 h. The suppression was associated with reduced levels of mitochondrial gene transcripts. Northern blot analysis of HeLa cell RNA showed marked reduction of the mRNA encoding for mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA). Immunoblotting with antiserum directed against recombinant mtTFA showed a reduced level of the protein as well. Consistently, gel-retardation assay of mitochondrial extract showed reduced level of functional mtTFA, which is known to bind to both heavy and light strand promoters of bidirectionally transcribed mitochondrial DNA. We suggest that depletion of mtTFA is a pathway through which IFNs depress the mitochondrial respiration.
Inagaki
H
H
Graduate Program of Biochemical Regulation, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Japan.
Matsushima
Y
Y
Ohshima
M
M
Kitagawa
Y
Y
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C499631:TFAM protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors; C422562:mitochondrial transcription factor A; D007372:Interferons