Structural abnormalities and deficient maintenance of peripheral nerve myelin in mice lacking the gap junction protein connexin 32.
Mutations affecting the connexin 32 (Cx32) gene are associated with the X-linked form of the hereditary peripheral neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMTX). We show that Cx32-deficient mice develop a late-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with abnormalities comparable to those associated with CMTX, thus providing proof of the critical role of Cx32 in the maintenance of peripheral nerve myelin and an animal model for CMTX. Frequently observed features include abnormally thin myelin sheaths, cellular onion bulb formation reflecting myelin degeneration-induced Schwann cell proliferation, and enlarged periaxonal collars while nerve conductance properties are altered only slightly. These observations are consistent with earlier hypotheses suggesting a function of Cx32 as a channel-forming protein that facilitates the communication between the abaxonal and adaxonal aspects of Schwann cell cytoplasm.
Anzini
P
P
Department of Neurobiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Neuberg
D H
DH
Schachner
M
M
Nelles
E
E
Willecke
K
K
Zielasek
J
J
Toyka
K V
KV
Suter
U
U
Martini
R
R
D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017630:Connexins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D005838:Genotype; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009431:Neural Conduction; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein
D017630:Connexins; D017931:DNA Primers; D000097002:Gap Junction beta-1 Protein