title: Inducible nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide production by oligodendrocytes.
abstract: It has been previously demonstrated that microglia and astrocytes produce micromolar amounts of nitric oxide in vitro. In this study, we demonstrate that primary rat oligodendrocytes can be stimulated to produce iNOS mRNA as detected by Northern blot and in situ hybridization analysis and a 131-kDa iNOS protein by Western blot analysis; protein was also detected in cells by single- and double-label immunohistochemistry for iNOS and the oligodendrocyte-specific marker CNPase. NO/NOS are produced as a consequence of activation of the gene encoding the inducible nitric oxide synthase as determined by inhibition with actinomycin D and cyclohexamide. The iNOS is functional, leading to calcium/calmodulin-independent NO production in these in vitro cultures.
authors.affiliation: Berlex Biosciences, Department of Immunology, Richmond, California 94804-0099, USA. jean_merrill@berlex.com
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mitrovic
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mackenzie-Graham
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dopp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Griscavage
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ignarro
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lowenstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase