title: [Examination of commercial hedgehog feed for its quality (acceptance, digestibility, and nutritional composition)].
abstract: Six commercial hedgehog feedstuffs were evaluated (palatability, composition and digestibility of crude nutrients and minerals). 14 healthy adult hedgehogs were fed these products and one self mixed diet based on minced beef and egg. The composition of all commercial diets was very similar. The components used mostly were cereal products but also animals like insects and prawns were seen. Gross energy was between 1.9 and 2.3 MJ/100 g DM. The concentrations of the minerals were partly very low (Ca, P) and in some products the relation between Ca and P was unsuitable. Even with individual differences between the animals the palatability of the self mixed diet was generally higher. Contrary to the self mixed diet the digestibility of crude protein of the commercial feed was moderate (93 vs. 73-77%). Crude fat was highly digestible (80-92%). In spite of a low activity of amylase in pancreas and chyme the digestibility of the nitrogen free extracts was very high (67-86%), probably due to thermal processing of the cereals. Since crude fibre has a negative effect on total digestibility (r = -0.78) its concentration should be under 3% in the whole diet. The average net absorption rates of minerals were: Ca: +/-0%; P: 50%; Mg: 24%; K: 85% and Na: 80%. Based on this knowledge first recommendations for the composition of nutritionally balanced complete feeds are given.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tierernährung, Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Landes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Struck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004063:Digestion; D002523:Edible Grain; D004531:Eggs; D006364:Hedgehogs; D007313:Insecta; D008460:Meat; D009753:Nutritive Value