title: Polarized expression of Ca2+ channels in pancreatic and salivary gland cells. Correlation with initiation and propagation of [Ca2+]i waves.
abstract: In polarized epithelial cells [Ca2+]i waves are initiated in discrete regions and propagate through the cytosol. The structural basis for these compartmentalized and coordinated events are not well understood. In the present study we used a combination of [Ca2+]i imaging at high temporal resolution, recording of Ca2+-activated Cl- current, and immunolocalization by confocal microscopy to study the correlation between initiation and propagation of [Ca2+]i waves and localization of Ca2+ release channels in pancreatic acini and submandibular acinar and duct cells. In all cells Ca2+ waves are initiated in the luminal pole and propagate through the cell periphery to the basal pole. All three cell types express the three known inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs). Expression of IP3Rs was confined to the area just underneath the luminal and lateral membranes, with no detectable receptors in the basal pole or other regions of the cells. In pancreatic acini and SMG ducts IP3R3 was also found in the nuclear envelope. Expression of ryanodine receptor was detected in submandibular salivary gland cells but not pancreatic acini. Accordingly, cyclic ADP ribose was very effective in mobilizing Ca2+ from internal stores of submandibular salivary gland but not pancreatic acinar cells. Measurement of [Ca2+]i and localization of IP3Rs in the same cells suggests that only a small part of IP3Rs participate in the initiation of the Ca2+ wave, whereas most receptors in the cell periphery probably facilitate the propagation of the Ca2+ wave. The combined results together with our previous studies on this subject lead us to conclude that the internal Ca2+ pool is highly compartmentalized and that compartmentalization is achieved in part by polarized expression of Ca2+ channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Diaz
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wojcikiewicz
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wuytack
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Racymaekers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muallem
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D016764:Cell Polarity; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D015220:Calcium Channels; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; C581220:Itpr3 protein, rat; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium; D004837:Epinephrine