title: Diffuse adherence, ST-I enterotoxin and CFA/IV colonization factor are encoded by the same plasmid in the Escherichia coli O29:H21 strain.
abstract: Escherichia coli O29:H21 is a human enterotoxigenic serotype that produces heat-stable (ST-I) enterotoxin, adheres diffusely to HeLa cells, and presents colonization factor antigen IV (CFA/IV) composed of CS5CS6 surface antigens. In one strain studied the genes for diffuse adherence and CFA/IV (CS5CS6) production were found to be present in the same plasmid encoding ST-I. The virulence plasmid (Ent) presented two unrelated basic replicons homologous to repFIC and repW. Gene(s) encoding diffuse adherence did not share homology with the probe for F1845 fimbrial adhesin which is responsible for this phenotype in other E. coli strains. Ent plasmids containing genes for diffuse adherence have not been described previously.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Giraldi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Guth
mesh_terms: D000165:Acridine Orange / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000235:genetics*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D004996:Ethidium / Q000008:administration & dosage; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C022924:colonization factor antigens; C034151:heat stable toxin (E coli); D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D004996:Ethidium; D000165:Acridine Orange