title: Polymorphisms of tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 are not associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or Graves' disease.
abstract: Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and Graves' disease (GD) are autoimmune endocrinopathies and associated with distinct HLA-DR and -DQ alleles as well as several tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and beta (TNF-beta) alleles. TNF-alpha and TNF-beta interact with TNF receptor (TNF-R), of which two subtypes have been described: TNF-R1 and TNF-R2. We investigated TNF-R2 alleles in 90 patients with IDDM, 101 with GD and 70 healthy controls. Genomic DNA was amplified with specific flanking primers for the untranslated 3' region of TNF-R2. SSCP analysis revealed two alleles by different fragment patterns: TNF-R2*1 and TNF-R2*2. Patients with IDDM or Graves' disease and controls did not differ significantly: TNF-R2*1/*1:IDDM(8%)/GD(2%)/KO(4%); TNF-R2*2/*2:IDDM(34%)/GD(48%)/KO(42%), heterozygosity TNF-R2*1/*2:IDDM(58%)/GD(50%)/KO(54%) (IDDM vs KO: P=0.46, chi2=1.57; GD vs KO: P=0.59, chi2=1.05). In conclusion, the studied polymorphism of TNF-R2 was associated with neither IDDM nor GD in a German population.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department I, Center of Internal Medicine, Klinikum of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rau
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Donner
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Usadel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Badenhoop
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor