title: Subcellular localization of alpha-subunits of trimeric G-proteins in human platelets.
abstract: Following subcellular fractionation of platelet homogenates and Western blotting, two groups of alpha-subunits of trimeric G-proteins could be distinguished. Group 1 consisted of alpha(i)-2, alpha(i)-3, alpha(z), alpha(s), and alpha(q) and was predominantly localized in membranes. Group 2 consisted of alpha16 and alph12 and was predominantly localized in the cytosol. Plasma membranes and dense tubular system (DTS)-membranes showed the same distribution of Group 1 alpha-subunits. An exception was alpha(q), which was virtually absent in the DTS as were Group 2 subunits. In addition, this compartment showed a doublet for alpha(z). Group 1 alpha-subunits were also found in fractions with the combined secretory granules and in separate dense granules. In addition, alpha16 was found in these granule fractions, but secretion granules were devoid of alpha12. These data reveal a heterogeneous distribution of alpha-subunits in platelet compartments and may indicate that G12 and G16 play different roles in platelets than members of the G(i) and G(s) classes and other members of the G(q) class.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Giesberts
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: van Ginneken
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gorter
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Lapetina
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Akkerman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Willigen
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins