title: Cloning of a mouse smoothened cDNA and expression patterns of hedgehog signalling molecules during chondrogenesis and cartilage differentiation in clonal mouse EC cells, ATDC5.
abstract: Hedgehog (hh) family proteins appear to use the conserved targets in their signalling pathway including Patched (Ptc), Smoothened (Smo), and Gli. Although Indian hedgehog (Ihh) plays an important role in endochondral bone formation, the involvement of hh signalling molecules in skeletogenesis is unknown. We cloned a mouse (m) Smo cDNA and studied the expression patterns of Ihh, Ptc, Smo, and Gli mRNAs in mouse chondrogenic EC cells, ATDC5. The deduced amino acid sequence of mSmo consisted of 793 amino acids and was 98 and 93% homologous to the rat (r) Smo and human (h) Smo, respectively. In ATDC5 cells, the expression of Ihh mRNA paralleled that of type X collagen mRNA. Smo, Ptc, and Gli mRNAs were constitutively expressed throughout chondrogenesis and the subsequent cartilage differentiation processes except for the transient decrease in Ptc mRNA at the cellular condensation stage. Our data suggest that hh signalling molecules may be involved in chondrogenesis and cartilage differentiation in ATDC5 cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Japan. akiy@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shigeno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiraki
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shukunami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002356:Cartilage / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D006801:Humans; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000737:chemistry; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D019476:Insect Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; C491023:SMO protein, human; C491022:Smo protein, mouse; D000072086:Smoothened Receptor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000071676:Zinc Finger Protein GLI1; C070844:ptc protein, Drosophila; C100664:smo protein, Drosophila