title: Acute corticosterone replacement reinstates performance on spatial and nonspatial memory tasks 3 months after adrenalectomy despite degeneration in the dentate gyrus.
abstract: Long-term adrenalectomy (ADX) causes loss of spatial memory and of dentate gyrus cells. These effects are prevented by chronic replacement of corticosterone (CORT). The effects of acute replacement 3 months after ADX in rats classified as ADX or incomplete ADX (INC) on the basis of saline intake, weight, and plasma CORT levels were investigated. ADX rats swam longer and farther to find a platform in a spatial water-maze task (Exp. 1) and were impaired on a nonspatial object-recognition task (Exp. 2) compared with INC and SHAM rats. In both experiments, ADX decreased the size of the dentate gyrus, and replacement with CORT either 5 or 10 days prior to and during testing restored the performance of ADX rats without affecting the size of the dentate. CORT did not affect INC and SHAM rats. Thus, the adverse effects of ADX on memory may not be due to damage in the dentate, and the effects of CORT replacement may operate outside the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine 04240, USA. cmccormi@abacus.bates.edu
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kelsey
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009949:Orientation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone