title: A longitudinal study of cerebrospinal fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme in neuroleptic-treated schizophrenia.
abstract: 1. The aim of the study was to replicate our earlier finding of elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in neuroleptic-treated schizophrenia and to elucidate the correlations between CSF ACE, neuroleptic treatment, and psychotic symptoms in a longitudinal study. 2. Levels of ACE were measured in CSF and serum from 9 acutely psychotic schizophrenic patients at two separate points of time; within a few days of admission and at follow-up after 3-4 weeks. CSF ACE was also determined from 9 healthy controls. 3. The schizophrenic patients showed non-significantly higher levels of CSF ACE than the controls. Although a significant clinical improvement was observed and the neuroleptic medication was reduced during the follow-up period, there were no significant differences in serum or CSF ACE between the two observation points in the schizophrenia group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Finland. Kristian.Wahlbeck@Helsinki.Fl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wahlbeck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahokas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nikkilä
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miettinen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rimón
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D006220:Haloperidol; D002746:Chlorpromazine