title: Anti-inflammatory activity of Salacia oblonga Wall. and Azima tetracantha Lam.
abstract: The anti-inflammatory activity of Salacia oblonga rootbark powder and Azima tetracantha leaf powder was assayed in male albino rats using carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema (acute inflammation) and cotton pellet granuloma (chronic inflammation) methods. Both the crude drugs were maximally active at a dose of 1000 mg/kg. In the cotton pellet granuloma assay, these drugs were able to suppress the transudative, exudative and proliferative components of chronic inflammation. Furthermore, these drugs were able to lower the lipid peroxide content of exudate and liver, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the exudate of cotton pellet granuloma. The increased acid and alkaline phosphatase activity and decreased serum albumin in cotton pellet granulomatous rats were normalised after treatment with these drugs. It is likely that these drugs may exert their activity by antiproliferative, antioxidative and lysosomal membrane stabilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gopalakrishnan
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Begum
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Elango
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000633:toxicity; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003368:Gossypium / Q000633:toxicity; D015745:Granuloma, Foreign-Body / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012709:Serum Albumin; D002351:Carrageenan; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase