title: ["Coca-Koller" and hist friends. On the 140th birthday of the Vienna Jewish trio: Carl Koller (1857-1944), Sigmund Lustgarten (1857-1911) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)].
abstract: The lives of Carl Koller (1857-1944), Sigmund Lustgarten (1857-1911) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) are characterized by several interesting similarities. In their early achievements in medical research they were pathfinders of the first successful local anesthetic: cocaine. All three became later victims of antisemitism. Attention is paid to their personal relationship during their time in Vienna, on occasion of the 140th anniversary of their birth.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amm
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Holubar
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000266:history*; D001317:Austria; D003042:Cocaine / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007585:Jews / Q000266:history*; D011287:Prejudice
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D003042:Cocaine