title: Use of adoptive transfer of T-cell-antigen-receptor-transgenic T cell for the study of T-cell activation in vivo.
abstract: Adoptive transfer of TCR-transgenic T cells uniformly expressing an identifiable TCR of known peptide/MHC specificity can be used to monitor the in vivo behavior of antigen-specific T cells. We have used this system to show that naive T cells are initially activated within the T-cell zones of secondary lymphoid tissue to proliferate in a B7-dependent manner. If adjuvants or inflammatory cytokines are present during this period, enhanced numbers of T cells accumulate, migrate into B-cell-rich follicles, and acquire the capacity to produce IFN-gamma and help B cells produce IgG2a. If inflammation is absent, most of the initially activated antigen-specific T cells disappear without entering the follicles, and the survivors are poor producers of IL-2 and IFN-gamma. Our results indicate that inflammatory mediators play a key role in regulating the anatomic location, clonal expansion, survival and lymphokine production potential of antigen-stimulated T cells in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Pape
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khoruts
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mondino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Merica
authors.forename: Z M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ingulli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Jenkins
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000637:transplantation
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000941:Antigens; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell