title: Heterologous expression of adenovirus E3-gp19K in an E1a-deleted adenovirus vector inhibits MHC I expression in vitro, but does not prolong transgene expression in vivo.
abstract: An E1a-deleted adenovirus vector constitutively expressing native adenovirus E3-gp19K (Ad.RSV-gp19K) was constructed in order to determine whether or not E3-gp19K mediated interference with antigen presentation would result in prolonged transgene expression in vivo. Cultured fibroblasts infected with Ad.RSV-gp19K produced a native size gp19K protein and had decreased cell surface levels of MHC I as shown by immunoprecipitation and flow cytometry. The congenic mouse strains Balb/b (H-2b MHC I with high gp19K affinity), Balb/k (H-2k MHC I with no gp19K affinity), and Balb/c (H-2d MHC I with moderate gp19K affinity) were chosen for in vivo experiments because of their range of gp19K affinities. Following transduction of mice form each strain with Ad.RSV-gp19K and AD/RSV-hAAT (a reporter adenovirus), or Ad/RSV-cFIX (control adenovirus) and Ad/RSV-hAAT, the level and duration of serum hAAT protein were unrelated to gp19K protein expression. Evaluation of MHC I abundance on hepatocytes following in vivo transduction demonstrated that recombinant adenovirus rapidly increased the abundance of surface MHC I molecules on hepatocytes, and surface MHC I molecules were reduced earlier and to a greater extent following wild-type adenovirus infection compared with hepatocytes transduced with control or Ad.RSV-gp19K recombinant adenovirus. This difference in surface MHC I down-regulation may be related to the different promoters (RSV-LTR versus the native E3 promoter) and will be an important consideration in the development of newer generation adenovirus vectors designed to evade host immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Schowalter
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tubb
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kay
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D017503:Adenovirus E3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D015870:Gene Expression; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D017503:Adenovirus E3 Proteins