title: Pupils' self assessments of academic attainment at 7, 11 and 16 years: effects of sex and ethnic group.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is much concern with group differences in educational attainment in school. Better understanding of pupils' academic ability perceptions promises to help understanding of differences in attainment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper is to examine ethnic and sex differences in academic self assessments at 7, 11 and 16 years, and ethnic and sex differences in the degree of under and overestimation of self assessment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Results come from a longitudinal study of white and black UK pupils in inner London schools. Samples sizes at 7, 11 and 16 years were 133, 175, 108 respectively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self assessments, other self report data and attainments were collected at each age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  White pupils by the end of junior and secondary school were less positive about their own attainments, and about themselves at school. While black girls showed confidence in their attainments, and had the highest attainments in reading/English, white girls tended to underestimate and have little confidence in their school attainments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Special Needs, University of London, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Blatchford
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*