title: Acanthocephala of the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) in North America.
abstract: Examination of bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) collected from several locations in North America contributed new information concerning the acanthocephalan fauna of this host. Representatives of Arythmorhynchus brevis, representing a new host record, were collected from eagles in Florida, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin. Plagiorhynchus sp. was collected from an eagle in Florida. Corynosoma strumosum was collected from an eagle in Alaska. Andracantha phalacrocoracis, representing a new host record, was collected from an eagle in Alaska. Southwellina hispida, representing a new host record, was collected from eagles in Maine and Virginia. The occurrence of gravid or mature females of A. brevis, Plagiorhynchus sp., and S. hispida suggests that the bald eagle may serve as a competent definitive host for these species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Quinnipiac College, Hamden, Connecticut 06518-1940, USA.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cole
mesh_terms: D000049:Acanthocephala / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D001717:Birds; D005260:Female; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology; D006374:Helminthiasis, Animal; D008297:Male; D009656:North America / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies