title: Regulation of BCL-6 gene expression in human myeloid/monocytoid leukemic cells.
abstract: We demonstrated in the present study that the BCL-6 transcripts were detectable not only in B cells, but also in circulating granulocytes and monocytes from normal individuals, and in human acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cells of certain subtypes (M3, M4, M5). Then, with an assumption that the BCL-6 gene expression may be related to the differentiation of myeloid cells, we analyzed the inducibility of BCL-6 gene expression along monocytic lineage differentiation in HL-60 and U-937 cells by treating them with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Although the expression of BCL-6 transcripts was very low or undetectable in untreated HL-60 or U-937 cells, treatment of these cells with TPA to induce monocytic differentiation resulted in an apparent increase of BCL-6 mRNA, suggesting that BCL-6 gene expression is not limited to B cells and it is closely associated with monocytic lineage differentiation. The BCL-6 transcripts in TPA-treated U-937 cells were superinduced by the treatment with cycloheximide (CHX) and the half-life of the BCL-6 mRNA was apparently prolonged when TPA-treated U-937 cells were exposed to CHX in the presence of actinomycin D (ACD). Furthermore, the nuclear run-on assay revealed that the BCL-6 transcription signals were enhanced by TPA treatment. These results suggest that the increase of BCL-6 mRNA in U-937 cells stimulated with TPA to induce monocytic lineage differentiation is mediated by both transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamochi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kitabayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirokawa
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Onizuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moriyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D018922:HL-60 Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051560:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051560:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate