title: [Bacillus cereus pneumonia after thoracic trauma. Case report and review of the literature].
abstract: We report on the case of a pneumonia caused by Bacillus cereus in a patient who sustained severe thoracic trauma, fractures of ribs 3-12, left lung contusion and haematopneumothorax. Bronchoscopic alveolar lavage (BAL) performed on ICU day four helped identifying the underlying cause of pneumonia. Inspite of early diagnosis and antibiotic treatment with clindamycin, cefotaxim and tobramycin, which rapidly eliminated the bacteria from the patient's lungs, the patient eventually died from the severe underlying injuries. However, this case emphasises that early performed BAL and rapid microbiological staining techniques can help diagnose pneumonia in critically ill patients. We also review the literature on pulmonary infections caused by Bacillus cereus.
authors.affiliation: Unfallchirurgische Klinik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bastian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Regel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D016863:Bacillaceae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D001409:Bacillus cereus; D015505:Chest Tubes; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents