title: [Increase of oxygen free radicals and their derivatives in chemo- and radiation treated neoplasm patients].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radical oxygen species (ROS) are known to mediate cytotoxic anticancer activity by modifying the cellular homeostatic redox balance. The aim of the study is to evaluate whether cancer patients show more ROS after radio/chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  ROS were evaluated in 32 oncologic untreated patients. Blood samples were collected both before and after the end of radio/chemotherapy. Spectrophotometric detection of ROS was performed by using d-ROMs test (Diacron).
  
  
  RESULTS
  After therapy all patients showed a marked increase in ROS (378 +/- 35 U Carr) compared to values measured before therapy (269 +/- 62 U Carr, p < 0.0001). This result was more evident during the first course of therapy. No significant differences were observed between patients who received radio or chemotherapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion both radio and chemotherapy induce oxidative stress by increasing radical oxygen species, exceeding the antioxidative capacities of cancer patients. This is useful for therapeutic purposes but may enhance the cytotoxicity induced by therapy.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Oncologica e di Ricerca sui Tumori, Università degli Studi, Messina.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: La Torre
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orlando
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Silipigni
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Giacobello
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pergolizzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aragona
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species