title: Enhancement of calcyclin gene RNA expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral mucosa, but not in benign lesions.
abstract: Oral cancer is a neoplasm with some known causes. Proliferation genes are significant among its few pathogenetic and prognostic factors. Calcyclin is a cell-cycle-related gene, the function of which is still unclear. Its expression and that of Haras and histone-H3 have been investigated in an assessment of their pathogenetic role in squamous cell carcinoma. RNA extracted from the pathological and normal mucosa of patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and benign lesions was reverse transcribed and amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The expression of all three genes in the pathological mucosa was enhanced in SCC only. This suggests that they may be involved in its pathogenesis and provides another parameter for the differentiation of malignant and benign lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Berta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ghezzo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Avolio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zulian
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carbone
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Racca
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vercellino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Di Carlo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D011905:Genes, ras; D006657:Histones / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D006657:Histones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000075383:S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6; D009418:S100 Proteins; C055351:S100A6 protein, human; D018631:ras Proteins