title: The use of prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening in patients requiring induction of labour.
abstract: A total of 290 women who required induction of labour for medical or obstetric reasons were given single or multiple doses of prostaglandin E2 gel (0.5 mg) to induce cervical ripening. Onset of labour occurred in 185 (63.8%) of the women treated with the gel, without any further treatment. The overall Caesarean section rate was 27.2% (79/290) and was significantly higher among those with an initially low Bishop score than in those with a higher initial score (34.7% versus 22.1%; P = 0.025). Prostaglandin E2 gel appears to be of considerable clinical benefit, especially where no other options are available except Caesarean section or a very long, difficult labour that may result in significant fetal distress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Catholic University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Santis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carducci
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrazzani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Carolis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000187:drug effects*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007745:Labor Onset / Q000187:drug effects; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D010120:Oxytocics; D015232:Dinoprostone