title: Pituitary hormones modulate cell-cell interactions between thymocytes and thymic epithelial cells.
abstract: The thymic microenvironment plays a key role in the intrathymic T-cell differentiation. It is composed of a tridimensional network of epithelial cells whose physiology is controlled by extrinsic circuits such as neuroendocrine axes. Herein we show that the expression of extracellular matrix ligands and receptor by cultured thymic epithelial cells is upregulated by prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH), the latter apparently occurring via insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Thymocyte release from the lymphoepithelial complexes, thymic nurse cells, as well as the reconstitution of these complexes are enhanced by PRL, GH or IGF-I. Treatment of a mouse thymic epithelial cell line with these hormones induced an increase in thymocyte adhesion, an effect significantly prevented in the presence of antibodies to fibronectin, laminin or respective receptors VLA-5 and VLA-6. Our data suggest that the in vitro changes in thymocyte/thymic epithelial cell interactions induced by pituitary hormones are partially mediated by the enhancement of extracellular matrix ligands and receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Institute Oswaldo Cruz, Foundation Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: de Mello-Coelho
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Villa-Verde
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dardenne
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Savino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin / Q000032:analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin; D011388:Prolactin; D013006:Growth Hormone