title: [Clinical value of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy. Studies of pre- and intraoperative localization of gastrointestinal and pancreatic tumors].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-pentetreotide scintigraphy is able to detect neuroendocrine tumors not shown by radiological methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 270 patients with neuroendocrine gastroenteropancreatic tumors (GEP tumors) 400 somatostatin receptor scintigraphies were performed. 70 patients (38 female, 32 male, aged 28 to 74 [56 +/- 12.6] years) underwent surgery and follow-up over 2 years. The aim of the present study was the comparison of preoperative somatostatin receptor scintigraphy with radiological methods (sonography, CT) and intraoperative localization of GEP tumors with a hand-held gamma-probe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy was successful in localizing primary tumors in all patients. Liver- and lymph node metastases could be visualized with a sensitivity of 94 and 95 percent. In 7 patients 35 lesions could be identified by intraoperative tumor localization using a hand held gamma probe. Radiological methods identified only 11, surgical palpation 15 and preoperative somatostatin receptor scintigraphy 27 lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy improves detection of small and occult GEP tumors. Intraoperative probe counting with a hand-held gamma probe can identify tumors even when they are small and impalpable, but receptor positive.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Nuklearmedizn, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wenisch
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Schumm-Draeger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Encke
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Usadel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hör
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D018358:Neuroendocrine Tumors / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000032:analysis*; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; C081788:pentetreotide