title: Stromal fibroblasts are required for PC-3 human prostate cancer cells to produce capillary-like formation of endothelial cells in a three-dimensional co-culture system.
abstract: The outcome of patients with prostate cancer is largely dependent on the ability of the primary tumor for local invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis. To better understand the cell-cell interactions that participate in prostate cancer neovascularization, we have developed a novel three-dimensional co-culture system. Capillary-like structures were induced in fibrin gel in which collagen gels containing fibroblasts and/or PC-3 human prostate adenocarcinoma cells were sandwiched together. In the presence of collagen-embedded fibroblasts, angiogenesis apparently occurred, while endothelial cells did not survive when only PC-3 cells were embedded in collagen. In contrast, when PC-3 cells were combined with fibroblasts in collagen gel an enhanced formation of capillary-like structure formation was noted, particularly using FGF-2-supplemented medium. In addition, we observed morphological evidence of PC-3 cells and fibroblast invasion into fibrin using this system. Therefore, we conclude that fibroblasts apparently play an important role in angiogenesis and tumor invasion. Furthermore, this novel three-dimensional co-culture is apparently a promising model for studying de novo angiogenesis and tumor invasion in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Laval, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Janvier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sourla
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koutsilieris
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Doillon
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D002196:Capillaries; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D005337:Fibrin; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014471:Umbilical Veins
chemical_list: D005337:Fibrin