title: What should biomedical sciences education in dental schools achieve?
abstract: Education for the first professional degree in dentistry is intended to produce graduates capable of offering a wide range of high quality dental services to the general public. More than that, it is expected that graduates will be firmly grounded in the scientific basis for their professional practices and be equipped to evaluate critically and integrate selectively new scientific findings that emerge during their professional lifetimes. In addition, they are expected to be able to work effectively with diverse patient populations and to conduct their practices with a high level of sensitivity to the ethical and psychosocial dimensions of patient care. Indiana University School of Dentistry has undergone a process of curriculum reform that has yielded a new first professional degree program. Its hallmarks are large, multidisciplinary courses (seven courses in the first two years) that are taught using a variety of strategies including problem-based learning in small groups as well as lectures. The biomedical sciences curriculum is concept-based. Students will demonstrate their understanding of science concepts and methods by applying them to the solution of research and health care problems. Biomedical sciences will be taught at a level that will provide a comprehensive understanding of the functioning of the human body in health and disease, allow students to assimilate the coming revolution in molecular medicine, and selectively use new diagnostics, preventives, and therapeutics that evolve as molecular biological technologies yield solutions to current medical and dental problems. Using the biomedical sciences curriculum as a vehicle, we will also achieve the goal of training dentists as critical thinkers, problem solvers, lifelong learners, and ethical practitioners, skillful in peer and self-evaluation, and cognizant of the psychosocial as well as biomedical perspective of health and disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Biology, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis 46202, USA. mlantz@iusd.iupui.edu
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lantz
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chaves
mesh_terms: D001690:Biological Science Disciplines / Q000193:education*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003071:Cognition; D003479:Curriculum; D003752:Dental Health Services; D018865:Dental Research / Q000193:education; D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D003945:Diagnosis, Oral / Q000193:education; D004194:Disease; D004497:Education, Dental; D004990:Ethics, Dental; D006262:Health; D006801:Humans; D007196:Indiana; D007858:Learning; D008967:Molecular Biology / Q000193:education; D010380:Peer Review; D011313:Preventive Dentistry / Q000193:education; D011340:Problem Solving; D018794:Problem-Based Learning; D011361:Professional Competence; D011364:Professional Practice; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012575:Schools, Dental; D012586:Science / Q000193:education; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D013812:Therapeutics; D013850:Thinking