title: Changes in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 levels in non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: Increased urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) levels are increased in a number of malignancies and have been correlated with decreased disease-free interval and decreased overall survival. We have, therefore, examined components of this plasminogen activating system in patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Levels of uPA, urokinase-plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were measured semiquantitatively in paraffin sections of tumours from 147 patients with NSCLC. Immunohistochemically stained sections of tumour were allocated a score for stain intensity and results correlated to: survival; tumour stage(T); nodal stage(N); stage grouping (I to IIIb), survival status and sex. Increased levels of PAI-1 were associated with a decreased survival in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) X2 = 5.72, p = 0.017 (n = 74). There was a significant positive relationship between PAI-1 levels and N-stage (p = < 0.05), presence of nodal metastases (p = < 0.05), stage grouping (p = < 0.01) and extent of disease (p = < 0.05) in the total group and the SCC subgroup, but not adenocarcinoma. There was a significant positive relationship between PAI-1 levels and T-stage (p = < 0.05) in the total group, and survival status (p = < 0.05) in the SCC subgroup alone. uPA and uPAR levels were not significantly associated with tumour staging or survival. We conclude that increased PAI-1 antigen levels may be associated with a decreased survival in patients with SCC.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Pavey
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Dare
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Hawson
mesh_terms: D000206:Actuarial Analysis; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000032:analysis*; D011379:Prognosis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000097:blood; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator