title: Searching eye movement, smooth pursuit eye movement and schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect whether the smooth pursuit eye movement (SPEM) and searching eye movement (SEM) could be considered as a biological marker of schizophrenia, and used as a tool in helping diagnosis of schizophrenia.
  
  
  METHODS
  88 schizophrenics, 77 patients with mood disorders, 32 with "neurosis", and 74 normal healthy controls were examined for SPEM and SEM individually. The authors verified the results in all the first-visit 150 outpatients in March 1993 by comparing the examination results with the clinical diagnoses after a 6-month follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences were found in the number of eye fixation (NEF) and total eye scanning length (TESL) of SEM between schizophrenics and normal controls or patients with other disorders. Less NEF and shorter TESL could be helpful in differential diagnosis, and the agreement rate, Kappa coefficient was 0.62. No significant differences were found in SPEM in this investigation between non-medicated schizophrenics and normal controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Searching eye movement (SEM) might be considered as a biological marker of schizophrenia and might be used as a supplementary tool in its diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Mental Health Center.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012438:Saccades; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology