title: A method to estimate mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake in intact cardiac myocytes.
abstract: In the present paper we describe a method to estimate mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake during the declining phase of Ca2+ transients (cell relaxation) in intact isolated myocardial cells. This method is based on inhibition of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ accumulation by caffeine, blockade of Ca2+ transport via sarcolemmal Ca(2+)-ATPase by treatment with carboxyeosin and inhibition of sarcolemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchange by removal of extracellular Na+ and Ca2+.Ca2+ transients were evoked in rabbit ventricular myocytes by quick and sustained caffeine application (10 mM) after a 5-min period of electrical stimulation to load the SR with Ca2+. Mitochondrial Ca2+ transport was estimated using a model described by Sipido and Wier (Journal of Physiology (1991), 435: 605-630), which was originally proposed to describe Ca2+ fluxes during excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac cells. Our results indicate that, in intact rabbit myocytes, the Ca2+ flux due to net mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake may attain a value close to 1 microM/sec.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Engenharia Biomédica, Faculdade de Engenharia Eléctrica e de Computação, Universidade Estadul de Campinas, SP, Brasil. bassani@deb.fee.unicamp.br
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bassani
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bassani
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D017136:Ion Transport; D008297:Male; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000502:physiology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
chemical_list: D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium