title: [Tufted hair folliculitis].
abstract: A case of tufted hair folliculutis presenting as circumscribed, tender and inflamed areas in the occiput with residual tufted follicles in a 28-year old man is reported. Tufted hair folliculitis is a characteristic localized scarring bacterial folliculitis of the scalp due to Staphylococcus aureus. Histopathological studies reveal perifollicular inflammation around the upper portions of the follicles sparing the hair root level. Within areas of inflammation, several follicles converge toward a common follicular duct with a widely dilated opening. Currently, tufted hair folliculitis is considered a variant of folliculitis decalvans of Quinquaud. Staphylococcal infection is believed to be an initial causative factor, and underlying differences in follicular anatomy or host response may be important in determining which reaction pattern occurs in an affected individual. The development of atrophy with loss of adnexal structures (in folliculitis decalvans) or of hair tufts (in tufting folliculitis) may depend upon the depth and destructive potential of the inflammatory process. The therapeutic approach is problematic; prolonged treatment with oral antibiotics may stabilize the disease, but good and at times more definitive results (as in the presented case) have been reported after radical surgical excision of the involved areas.
authors.affiliation: Dermatologische Klinik, Universitätsspital, Zürich.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Trüeb
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pericin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hafner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000505:Alopecia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005499:Folliculitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006201:Hair Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012535:Scalp / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D013207:Staphylococcal Skin Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents