title: MR arthrography of the elbow: normal anatomy and diagnostic pitfalls.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our goal was to determine the normal MR arthrographic appearance of the elbow and to identify the potential diagnostic pitfalls of this technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  MRI with intra-articularly administered gadopentetate dimeglumine was performed in seven elbow joints derived from cadavers. Coronal, sagittal, and axial SE T1-weighted images with fat suppression and coronal 3D SPGR images with fat suppression were obtained in each elbow. The elbows were then sectioned.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This technique allowed depiction of the cartilaginous surfaces of the elbow joint as well as clear delineation of the inner surface of the collateral ligaments. Potential diagnostic pitfalls included fat pads projecting into the joint, synovial folds, and cartilaginous pseudoerosions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR arthrography allows clear delineation of the intraarticular structures of the elbow. However, diagnostic pitfalls exist that increase the difficulty of interpreting MR arthrographic images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Veterans Administration Center, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cotten
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jacobson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brossmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hodler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trudell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003287:Contrast Media; D004551:Elbow Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D012016:Reference Values; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000033:anatomy & histology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA