title: HMGIC expressed in a uterine leiomyoma with a deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7 along with a 12q14-15 rearrangement but not in tumors showing del(7) as the sole cytogenetic abnormality.
abstract: Cytogenetic studies on uterine leiomyomas have shown that more than 60% of these tumors possess a normal karyotype and that 30% have clonal chromosomal aberrations. The most frequent changes are aberrations involving 12q14-15 and show rearrangements of the long arm of chromosome 7. Recently, we were able to demonstrate that in a variety of mesenchymal tumors showing 12q14-15 aberrations the HMGIC gene is rearranged thus playing a role in tumorigenesis. Here we report the results of HMGIC expression studies by RT-PCR of five uterine leiomyomas with different karyotypes. The RT-PCR studies were performed on two primary tumors showing a 12q14-15 aberration, one of which with an additional del(7) and three tumors with del(7) as the sole aberration. The tumor with the 12q14-15 aberration as the sole alteration and the leiomyoma with 12q14-15 rearrangement plus deletion of the long arm of chromosome 7 were shown to express HMGIC. In contrast, in all three tumors with the del(7) as the sole aberration no expression of HMGIC was noted.
authors.affiliation: Center of Human Genetics and Genetic Counseling, University of Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hennig
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rogalla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wanschura
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frey
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Deichert
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bartnitzke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bullerdiek
mesh_terms: D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000235:genetics*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D025743:HMGA2 Protein; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins