[Compulsory notification of cysticercosis in Ribeiräo Preto-SP, Brazil].
Cysticercosis is a severe public health problem in several regions of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Epidemiologic studies based on the frequency of cases observed in specialized neurology, neurosurgery and computed tomography services, at autopsy and in seroepidemiologic studies do not permit the determination of the true prevalence of the disease in the population. The objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of cysticercosis by compulsory notification. The coefficient of prevalence was 54 cases/100,000 inhabitants in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto. The results also indicated that cysticercosis is not under control in our region since 21% of cases presented the active form of the disease. Compulsory notification proved to be a valuable resource for the epidemiologic study of cysticercosis, also permitting the mapping of more affected areas for a better direction of prevention strategies.
Takayanagui
O M
OM
Departamento de Neurologia da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Brasil.
Castro e Silva
A A
AA
Santiago
R C
RC
Odashima
N S
NS
Terra
V C
VC
Takayanagui
A M
AM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003551:Cysticercosis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018563:Disease Notification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed