title: Change of lipoprotein (a) and coagulative or fibrinolytic parameters in diabetic patients with nephropathy.
abstract: Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) is a plasma lipoprotein of high atherogenicity and competes with plasminogen at the site of plasminogen receptors. It is known that diabetic patients show a hypercoagulable state which might contribute to diabetic vascular complications. In the present study, mean levels of plasma Lp(a) and parameters of coagulation and fibrinolysis such as thrombin-antithrombin III complex (TAT) and alpha 2 plasmin inhibitor-plasmin complex (alpha 2PIC) were elevated in diabetic patients with nephropathy compared to healthy controls. A significant positive correlation was observed between the plasma levels of Lp(a) and alpha 2PIC (p < 0.05). Plasma levels of alpha 2PIC showed a significant positive correlation with those of TAT in the diabetic group, while there was no significant correlation observed in the non-diabetic group. The present results suggest that factors of Lp(a) and coagulation-fibrinolytic systems interacted, contributing to vascular complications in diabetic patients with nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D001778:Blood Coagulation Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000378:metabolism; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000979:alpha-2-Antiplasmin
chemical_list: D000933:Antifibrinolytic Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D000979:alpha-2-Antiplasmin; C037742:plasmin-plasmin inhibitor complex; D005341:Fibrinolysin