title: The role of gammadelta T lymphocytes in lipopolysaccharide-induced eosinophil accumulation into the mouse pleural cavity.
abstract: LPS induces an accumulation of eosinophils in the pleural cavity that requires resident macrophages and lymphocytes, but is independent of IL-5 production. In the present study we investigated the involvement of different T lymphocyte subsets on the modulation of LPS-induced eosinophil accumulation into the pleural cavity of mice. Within 4 h after LPS injection the number of neutrophils in the pleural cavity increased significantly. Mononuclear cell counts increased after 12 h, while a significant rise on eosinophil counts was observed only after 24 h. T lymphocytes counts were increased in the pleural cavity 24 and 48 h after LPS administration. This T lymphocyte accumulation was accounted for by an influx of the gammadelta+ subset, while CD4+ and CD8+ subsets did not accumulate in the pleural cavity after LPS stimulation. All those changes had resolved 96 h after LPS injection. Depletion of T lymphocytes by treatment with mAb anti-Thy 1.0 inhibited the eosinophil accumulation triggered by LPS. Aiming to clarify which T lymphocyte subset would be involved in the LPS-induced eosinophil accumulation, we depleted mice of various T lymphocyte subpopulations using specific Abs. Depletion of either CD4+ or CD8+ subsets failed to inhibit LPS-induced eosinophil migration. In contrast, when mice were treated with anti-gammadelta+ T lymphocyte mAb, a significant reduction of LPS-induced eosinophil accumulation was observed. Similarly, the administration of LPS in BALB/c-nu/nu mice induced the expected significant influx of eosinophils into the pleural cavity. Our results indicate that the gammadelta+ T lymphocytes are centrally involved in LPS-induced eosinophil accumulation in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacodynamics, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Penido
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Castro-Faria-Neto
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Larangeira
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Rosas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ribeiro-dos-Santos
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Bozza
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Henriques
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000276:immunology; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010994:Pleura / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta