title: Monitoring response to therapy with thallium-201 and technetium-99m-sestamibi SPECT in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
abstract: This study prospectively assessed the value of 201Tl and 99mTc-sestamibi (MIBI) SPECT in monitoring disease regression/progression as compared with MRI findings in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) having radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen patients (age range 15-78 yr, mean 45 yr) had consecutive SPECT imaging using a dual-head gamma camera after the injection of 111 MBq 201Tl and 555 MBq MIBI before therapy and at 3 mo and 6 mo after completion of therapy. A total of 106 SPECT studies was correlated with contemporaneous MRI studies. Tumor-to-background ratios were obtained on coronal slices. Visually detectable lesions in the region of the nasopharynx and cervical lymph nodes were considered positive for residual disease. The gold standard for the presence of disease was the combination of repeat MRI scans, endoscopic examination and clinical evaluation performed 12-15 mo after completion of therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MIBI-SPECT proved superior to both 201Tl SPECT and MRI after 3 or 6 mo follow-up in predicting complete response. Accuracy rates in the detection of residual disease in the nasopharynx are 39%, 72% and 89% for MRI, 201Tl and MIBI, respectively, for the 3-mo evaluation; 71%, 71% and 94% for MRI, 201Tl and MIBI, respectively, for the 6-mo evaluation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MIBI SPECT could be used as a screening test in predicting response to therapy in patients with NPC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hacettepe University Medical Center, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kostakoglu
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Uysal
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ozyar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayran
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Uzal
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Demirkazïk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kars
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Atahan
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Bekdik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi