title: Effects of pentoxifylline on sperm motility in normogonadotropic asthenozoospermic men.
abstract: Forty-seven normogonadotropic men with idiopatic asthenozoospermic were divided at random: group I (N = 22) received placebo and group II (N = 25) received 1200 mg of pentoxifylline/day during 6 months. Semen analysis was performed basal and at 3 and 6 months of the study period. No statistical changes in serum hormone concentration were found, nor in volume, sperm counts, viability, and morphology before and after treatment. Sperm motility increased following pentoxifylline treatment after 3 and 6 months from 25.5 (21.0-30.0) to 35.5 (31.5-39.0) (p < .00001) and to 42.0 (38.0-46.0) (p < .00001), respectively. Although in the placebo control cases some changes were observed in the sperm motility, they were less significant. Furthermore, progressive motility only in grade A increased with pentoxifylline from 2.5 (0.0-6.0) to 12.0 (6.0-19.5) (p < .001) at 3 months and to 22.5 (17.0-26.0) at 6 months (p < .00001). In conclusion, pentoxifylline had an additional effect rather than placebo and was useful treatment in these cases of male factor infertility.
authors.affiliation: Gynecologic Endocrinology/Andrology Section, Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia Luis Castelazo Ayala, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, DF.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Martínez Chéquer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Barahona
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bermúdez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morán
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carranza-Lira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D010431:Pentoxifylline