title: Effects of ramipril on the hormone concentrations in serum of hypertensive patients.
abstract: The effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril on thirteen endocrinological tests were evaluated. These tests comprised serum follitropin, lutropin, prolactin, thyrotropin, free thyroxine, total thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, parathyrin, cortisol, testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate. Eleven hypertensive outpatients, 9 men and 2 women, treated at the department of internal medicine in Turku University Central Hospital, received 5 mg of ramipril once a day for the study period of four weeks. The above mentioned endocrinological tests were performed before and at the end of the ramipril treatment. Ramipril decreased the value of free thyroxine statistically significantly, p = 0.011, from the mean value of 17.1 pmol/l to the mean value of 16.0 pmol/l when measured with Amerlex-MAB* free thyroxine kit. The mean within-subject difference was -1.10 pmol/l with a 95% confidence interval of -1.87 - -0.33 pmol/l. With the AutoDELFIA free thyroxine kit and with the reference method dialysis+RIA no effect was detected. Other endocrinological tests examined were not affected by ramipril. Since the decreasing effect of ramipril on free thyroxine was detected only with Amerlex-MAB* but neither with AutoDELFIA nor with dialysis+RIA, the effect was concluded to be analytical. The underlying mechanism and the component ultimately interfering with the analysis is unknown.
authors.affiliation: Central Laboratory, Turku University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Grönroos
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Irjala
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Vesalainen
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Kantola
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Leinonen
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Helenius
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Forsström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000097:blood; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D017257:Ramipril / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D006728:Hormones; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D017257:Ramipril; D013974:Thyroxine; D006854:Hydrocortisone