title: Inhibitory effects of diazepam in rat vas deferens: role of calcium.
abstract: Diazepam and Ro5-4864 effects on noradrenaline-induced rat vas deferens contractions were studied. We investigated whether central or peripheral type benzodiazepine receptors were involved, by studying the effects of the selective central or peripheral benzodiazepine receptor antagonists, flumazenil (Ro 151788) or PK 11195 respectively. Diazepam interactions with GABA, adenosine, theophylline, and hypercalcic medium (3.5 mM) were studied. Also, we investigate diazepam effect on KCl depolarized vas deferens. Results showed that diazepam (10(-4) to 1.7 x 10 (-4) M) and Ro 5-4864 (10(-5) to 5.5 x 10(-5) M) inhibited NA-induced vas deferens contractions and that neither flumazenil nor PK 11195 antagonized diazepam or Ro 5-4864 inhibitory effects respectively. GABA, adenosine and theophylline did not modify neither NA vas deferens response nor diazepam inhibitory action. Diazepam effect was significantly reduced in and 3.5 mM calcium medium and KCl vas deferens response was inhibited by diazepam 1.3 x 10(-5) and 1.3 x 10(-4) M. It is concluded that in rat vas deferens diazepam effect seems to be related with calcium mobilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Dentistry, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tessler
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018682:GABA Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D015220:Calcium Channels; D018682:GABA Agents; C028513:4'-chlorodiazepam; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D000241:Adenosine; D003975:Diazepam; D002118:Calcium