[The pharmacokinetics of pancuronium bromide in infants, children and adults].
Twenty-four patients scheduled for elective plastic surgery were selected to study the pharmacokinetics of pancuronium bromide under enflurane anesthesia. The patients were divided into three groups by their ages; Group 1 consisted of 5 infants (0.75-2.95 years); Group 2 contained 13 children (4-14 years); Group 3 included 6 adults (16-27 years). An improved fluorimetric assay was used to measure the plasma concentrations of pancuronium bromide after administration of pancuronium bromide at a dose of 100 micrograms/kg. The results showed that the disposition of pancuronium bromide may be best described mathematically by a two-compartment open model in all patients. The younger the patients, the larger the distribution volumes and the higher the Cl. There were significant differences among the three groups with regard to V1, V2, Vdss, Cl, AUC. The T1/2 beta and MRT were longer in Group 1 than in Group 2 and Group 3.
Xue
F
F
Plastic Surgery Hospital, CAMS and PUMC, Beijing.
Luo
L
L
Sun
B
B
Zou
Q
Q
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010197:Pancuronium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
D003473:Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; D010197:Pancuronium