title: Stereoselective determination of R-(-)- and S-(+)-prilocaine in human serum by capillary electrophoresis using a derivatized cyclodextrin and ultraviolet detection.
abstract: A capillary electrophoresis (CE) method for the quantification of R-(-)- and S-(+)-prilocaine in human serum was developed and validated. Stereoselective resolution was accomplished using 15 mM heptakis(2,6-di-methyl)-beta-cyclodextrin and 0.03 mM hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB) contained in 100 mM phosphate buffer, pH 2.5. Solid-phase extraction was used as a sample preparation technique to remove endogenous interferences. A 72-cm uncoated fused-silica capillary at a voltage of 25 kV and 30 degrees C was used for the analysis. The detection limits for R-(-)- and S-(+)-prilocaine were 38 ng/ml using 1 ml of human serum and the limits of quantitation were 45 ng/ml. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 45-750 ng/ml with procainamide as the internal standard. Precision and accuracy of the method were 2.86-8.50% and 3.29-7.40%, respectively, for R-(-)-prilocaine, and 3.94-9.17% and 2.0-6.73%, respectively, for S-(+)-prilocaine. The CE method was compared to an existing chiral HPLC method in terms of sensitivity and selectivity for the routine analysis of the drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-2352, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siluveru
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000097:blood*; D003505:Cyclodextrins; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary; D006801:Humans; D011318:Prilocaine / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D003505:Cyclodextrins; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D011318:Prilocaine; C038119:heptakis(2,6-O-dimethyl)beta-cyclodextrin