title: Protein kinase C isoform diversity in preconditioning.
abstract: Protein kinase C (PKC) appears to be a common intracellular effector and signal collector during cardiac preconditioning; however, it remains unknown whether agonists that activate different PKC isoforms are also linked to select aspects of myocardial protection. Using agonists that are known to activate unique combinations of PKC isoforms, we interrogated the relationship between isoform activation and the different aspects (pH, function, and viability) of endogenous myocardial protection. To study this, isolated rat hearts were subjected to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) (20 min/40 min), without (control = Ctrl) or with receptor-dependent [phenylephrine (PE), 50 microM; adenosine (ADO), 125 microM] or -independent [phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), 100 nM] activation of PKC. Function, pH, and viability were assessed by rate pressure product (%RPP) and coronary flow (CF; ml/min), by 31P NMR, and by CF creatine kinase (CK; U/liter) leak, respectively. PMA, which activates PKC delta but not eta, resulted in intracellular pH (pHi) and viability protection, but did not protect against postischemic myocardial stunning. ADO, which activates PKC eta but not delta, protects against stunning, but not acidosis or necrosis. PE, which activates PKC delta and eta, provided global myocardial protection against necrosis, acidosis, and stunning. Different PKC isoforms may be linked to distinct aspects of myocardial protection. Targeted activation of PKC isoforms may allow precise mechanistic application of preconditioning-like myocardial protection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Meldrum
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cleveland
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gamboni
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Cain
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Harken
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Banerjee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D010539:Permeability; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D003402:Creatine Kinase