title: Consistent gene silencing in transgenic plants expressing a replicating potato virus X RNA.
abstract: Tobacco plants were transformed with constructs in which the transgene was a cDNA of replicating potato virus X (PVX) RNA. The constructs, referred to here as amplicons, were the intact genome of PVX and PVX constructs modified to carry the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene either as an additional gene or as a replacement for the coat protein gene (PVX/GUS/CP and PVX/GUS respectively). Transformed plants carrying these constructs displayed several phenotypes that we attribute to post-transcriptional gene silencing. These phenotypes include the absence of viral symptoms, low accumulation of transgene-derived RNA, extreme strain-specific resistance against PVX, low and non-uniform GUS expression (in the PVX/GUS and PVX/GUS/CP plants) and suppression of transiently expressed RNA sharing homology with the transgene. Importantly, the amplicon-mediated gene silencing was exhibited in all lines tested. There was no evidence of gene silencing in seven lines expressing a PVX RNA that was unable to replicate. From these data we conclude that the replicating viral RNA is a potent trigger of gene silencing. Moreover, amplicon-mediated gene silencing provides an important new strategy for the consistent activation of gene silencing in transgenic plants.
authors.affiliation: The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Angell
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Baulcombe
mesh_terms: D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D017863:Potexvirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014026:Nicotiana; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D005966:Glucuronidase