title: Upregulation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication by CD4 cross-linking in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HIV-infected adults.
abstract: This study was conducted with peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 67 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults. It supports the hypothesis that cross-linking of CD4 molecules by HIV gp120 can result in HIV upregulation and spread of infection. Underlying mechanisms include activation of latent infection by factors in addition to, or other than, tumor necrosis factor alpha.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, North Shore University Hospital-New York University School of Medicine, Manhasset 11030, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Than
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oyaizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tetali
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pahwa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000502:physiology*; D006678:HIV / Q000502:physiology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000502:physiology; D015854:Up-Regulation; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha