title: Courts and torts: the psychiatrist preparing for trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To outline how a psychiatric expert can do an impartial assessment and medicolegal report and then give an effective presentation in court that can sustain cross-examination.
  
  
  METHODS
  The legal principles of litigating emotional trauma are reviewed, including proving causation, characterizing emotional suffering, assessing disability, and determining a realistic prognosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychiatrists must understand the interplay of legal and psychiatric principles when they are asked to assess litigants who are suing for monetary compensation for a widening range of emotional injuries resulting from motor vehicle accidents, slips and falls, incest and sexual abuse of children, discrimination, unlawful dismissal, malpractice, human-made disasters, product liability, and intentional torts, to name a few.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The psychiatrist can prepare his or her attitude, knowledge, and skills to give a presentation in court that will be credible, trustworthy, and dynamic. With adequate preparation, the psychiatric expert can bring an informed psychiatric perspective to the court that will have a significant impact on the outcome of the judicial deliberations.
authors.affiliation: North York General Hospital, Ontario.
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D002170:Canada; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007346:Insurance, Accident / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010819:Physician's Role; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology