title: Apoptosis and secondary necrosis of lymphocytes in culture.
abstract: It has been reported that cultured peripheral B lymphocytes of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) patients show a high degree of apoptosis (programmed cell death). Till now, no data exist about the occurrence of in vitro apoptosis of normal B and T cells. We measured the amount of apoptosis and secondary necrosis (type 2 necrosis) in B-CLL lymphocytes and in normal peripheral B and T lymphocytes in culture. Observations were made on B-CLL lymphocytes and on normal B and T cells purified by immunomagnetic cell sorting. Apoptosis and secondary necrosis were measured using a recently described sensitive flow-cytometric assay, probing simultaneously for cell surface exposure of phosphatidylserine with the use of FITC-labeled annexin-V and for cell membrane integrity as demonstrated by the exclusion of propidium iodide. The degree of in vitro apoptosis and secondary necrosis of normal B cells appears to be higher than that of normal T cells, and even higher than that of B-CLL cells. The results indicate that cultured mature circulating normal B lymphocytes exhibit a higher cell death rate than normal T cells and B-CLL lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Medical Spectrum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vermes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haanen
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Richel
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Schaafsma
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kalsbeek-Batenburg
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Reutelingsperger
mesh_terms: D017304:Annexin A5; D017209:Apoptosis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D018189:Immunomagnetic Separation; D007700:Kinetics; D015451:Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D009336:Necrosis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000473:pathology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017304:Annexin A5; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate