title: The treatment of progressive kyphoscoliosis in camptomelic dysplasia.
abstract: METHODS
  This study evaluated the different forms of treatment of camptomelic dysplasia, a rare form of short-limbed dwarfism.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the most efficacious form of management of spinal deformities in camptomelic dysplasia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The literature on treatment of spinal deformities in camptomelic dysplasia is sparse. One report advocates aggressive surgical treatment to prevent curve progression and prevent already compromised respiratory function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with camptomelic dysplasia and progressive spinal deformity underwent a retrospective chart and radiographic review by an independent observer. Follow-up averaged 3 years and 9 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five of eight patients initially were treated with bracing and six of eight patients eventually required surgery. Average initial kyphosis was 114 degrees and scoliosis 61 degrees, compared with 99 degrees kyphosis and 52 degrees scoliosis at follow-up. Complications included pseudarthrosis (50%) and neurologic problems (33%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors advocate anterior/posterior uninstrumented fusion and halo cast immobilization postoperatively to prevent curve progression and avoid the potentially fatal sequelae associated with this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Minnesota Spine Foundation, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lonstein
mesh_terms: D001915:Braces; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D010009:Osteochondrodysplasias / Q000150:complications*; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D013123:Spinal Fusion