title: [Effect of cholecystokinin on prolactin release and its action mechanism in the rats].
abstract: The effect of cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) on the release of prolactin (PRL) in male rats were studied in vivo and in vitro. CCK-8 at the concentrations (microgram) of 0.05 and 0.5 was injected into the third cerebral ventricle (3rd, V. I) of conscious rats, outfitted with chronic 3rd. V. and jugular cannulae, a significant increase in resting secretion and restraint stress-induced release of PRL were observed. The effects of CCK-8 at the concentration of 0.05 microgram were stronger than those of 0.5 microgram. To determine if CCK-8 would exert any direct action on anterior pituitary, CCK-8 of 0.05, 0.5, 1.00 microgram were added to the medium of dispersed anterior pituitary cell, and caused dose-dependent increase of PRL secretion. To study a mechanism of intracellular signal transduction in the action of CCK-8, the levels of cAMP and [Ca2+] in the medium were measured. Intracellular Ca2+ concentration of disperse anterior pituitary cell was significantly elevated by CCK-8 (2 x 10(-4) mol/L), but CCK-8 (10(-8)-10(-6) mol/L) did not change intracellular cAMP content. The results indicate that CCK-8 stimulate prolactin release at both sites of hypothalamic and anterior pituitary and the mechanism of stimulating effects of CCK-8 might be mediated by [Ca2+] but not cAMP.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, CAMS, Beijing.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D012844:Sincalide; D002118:Calcium