title: Plasma somatostatin correlates with blunted thyrotropin secretion after stimulation by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in critical illness.
abstract: To clarify whether plasma somatostatin affects thyrotropin secretion in critical illness, plasma somatostatin and thyrotropin responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone were studied in forty-three critically ill patients. High somatostatin levels were associated with blunted thyrotropin secretion in critically ill patients. There was an inverse correlation between plasma somatostatin levels and the maximum increment of thyrotropin after stimulation by thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Decreased somatostatin and increased thyrotropin secretion before discharge from the intensive care unit were demonstrated in survivors. On the other hand, non-survivors maintained high somatostatin levels and had blunted thyrotropin secretion during their intensive care admission. These results suggest that high plasma somatostatin levels may play a role in the blunted thyrotropin secretion observed in critical illness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Sapporo University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sumita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ujike
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Schichinohe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Namiki
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000328:Adult; D016638:Critical Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000097:blood*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013004:Somatostatin; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D013972:Thyrotropin