title: An acute myeloid leukemia gene, AML1, regulates transcriptional activation and hemopoietic myeloid cell differentiation antagonistically by two alternative spliced forms.
abstract: The AML1 gene on chromosome 21 is disrupted in the (8;21)(q22;q22) and (3;21)(q26;q22) translocations associated with myelogenous leukemias and encodes a DNA-binding protein. From AML1 gene, two representative forms of proteins, AML1a and AML1b, are produced by an alternative splicing. Both forms have DNA-binding domain, but AML1a lacks a putative transcriptional activation domain which AML1b has. Here we demonstrate that AML1a, which solely has no effects as a transcriptional regulator, dominantly suppresses transcriptional activation by AML1b, and that AML1a exhibits the higher affinity for DNA-binding than AML1b. Furthermore a dominant negative form of AML1, AML1a, totally suppressed granulocytic differentiation otherwise induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor when AML1a was overexpressed in 32Dc13 murine myeloid cells. Such differentiation block by AML1a was canceled by the concomitant overexpression of AML1b. These data strongly suggest that a transcriptionally active form of AML1 is essential for the myeloid cell differentiation. In addition, we observed an altered expression level of AML1 along with the myeloid differentiation in several hemopoietic cell lines. In these cases, at least, the AML1 expression level is a potential regulator for myeloid cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirai
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000235:genetics*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C493728:RUNX1 protein, human; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D050656:Transcription Factor AP-2; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor