title: Pulmonary hemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: In order to assess the clinical characteristics and survival rate of pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), we studied SLE patients who developed this complication. We found 34 patients within a total lupus cohort of 630 patients. All the patients had severe respiratory failure. We identified three different treatment regimens: (a) oral prednisone (1 mg/kg); (b) conventional methylprednisolone (3 g total dose) and (c) massive methylprednisolone (> 4 g). The overall survival rate was 38.2% and it was correlated with the massive regimen and early treatment (within the first 48 h after the onset of the acute event).
authors.affiliation: Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Barile
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Jara
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Medina-Rodriguez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: García-Figueroa
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Miranda-Limón
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015897:Comorbidity; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000209:etiology; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D010951:Plasma Exchange; D010956:Plasmapheresis; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D011241:Prednisone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011241:Prednisone; D008775:Methylprednisolone