title: Assessing family planning service-delivery skills in Kenya.
abstract: This report demonstrates the use of Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (LQAS) to evaluate the technical competence of two cohorts of family planning service providers in Kenya trained with a new curriculum. One cohort had just finished training within two months of the study. The other cohort was the first group trained with the new curriculum about one year before the study. LQAS was adapted from industrial and other public health applications to assess both the individual competence of 30 service providers and the competence of each cohort. Results show that Cohorts One and Two did not differ markedly in the number of tasks needing improvement. However, both cohorts exhibited more tasks needing improvement in counseling skills as compared with physical examination skills or with all other skills. Care-givers who were not currently providing services accounted for most service-delivery problems. This result suggests that providers' use of their skills explains their ability to retain service-delivery skills learned in training to a greater degree than does the amount of time elapsed since they were trained. LQAS proved to be a rapid, easy-to-use empirical method for management decisionmaking for improvement of a family planning training curriculum and services.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Arlington, VA 22201, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Valadez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Transgrud
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mbugua
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003376:Counseling / Q000592:standards; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal / Q000379:methods*; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006268:Health Facilities / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D019300:Medical Errors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000592:standards; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013997:Time Factors