title: Accumulation of 99mTc-HMPAO and 99mTc-ECD in rodent and human breast tumor cell lines in vitro.
abstract: The accumulation of 99mTc-HMPAO and 99mTc-ECD was studied in rat (MatB) and human (MCF-7) breast tumor cell lines in vitro as a function of incubation time. The general pattern was the same for both tracers and both cell lines: the tracer rapidly and extensively accumulated in the cells but a plateau was reached in 15-30 minutes. Accumulation of HMPAO was higher than that of ECD, did not show a difference between rat and human cells, and correction of HMPAO data for intracellular sequestration and extracellular metabolism resulted in a linear increase in accumulation with time. In contrast, accumulation of ECD was approximately 2-fold higher in human cells than in rat cells but after correction for sequestration and metabolism a plateau remained. These experiments show differences between HMPAO and ECD in their accumulation and retention in breast cancer cells in vitro and support that the need for further work on the potential clinical role for HMPAO in tumor characterization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncologic Imaging, Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Canada. jimvballinger@pmh.toronto.on.ca
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ballinger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichise
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D003545:Cysteine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010091:Oximes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010091:Oximes; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; C059659:technetium Tc 99m bicisate; D003545:Cysteine