Medical outcomes in preterm infants.
Many survivors of the newborn intensive care units who were premature do very well; some, however, go on to have a variety of medical complications related, in part, to their prematurity. An overview of the medical outcomes of prematurity are discussed in the areas of respiratory disease (bronchopulmonary dysplasia), gastrointestinal disorders (short gut syndrome and gastroesophageal reflux), growth and nutrition problems, vision, and hearing outcomes. These complications can be managed on a regular or vigilant outpatient basis and, if exacerbated, may require hospital management. Concepts to assist in family counseling on expected long-term medical outcomes of prematurity are discussed.
Dusick
A M
AM
Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D015931:Intensive Care, Neonatal; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000628:therapy