title: Protective effects of interferon-gamma in intraocular herpes simplex type 1 infection do not depend on major histocompatibility complex class I or class II expression.
abstract: Intraocular infection with herpes simplex virus type I strain F (HSV-1) induces bilateral retinitis, the expression of both MHC class I and II molecules and activation of CD4 and CD8 cells. To investigate the role of MHC upregulation in IFN-gamma mediated antiviral effects in intraocular infection with HSV-1, we infected MHC deficient mice and mice with an additional ectopic site of IFN-gamma production in their retina (rho gamma) intravitreally with HSV-1 into one eye. Protective effects of IFN-gamma in intraocular HSV-1 infection were notable as sparing of the contralateral non-inoculated eye from retinitis, and were not dependent on MHC class I and class II expression, thus limiting the importance of MHC expression for the outcome of viral infection in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropharmacology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Geiger
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baugh
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Sarvetnick
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D015817:Eye Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000276:immunology*; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016513:Mice, SCID; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000502:physiology; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007371:Interferon-gamma