title: Natural contamination of spring barley with group A trichothecene mycotoxins in south-eastern Poland.
abstract: Strains (10705) of microscopic fungi were isolated from spring barley heads in the region of Lublin (south-eastern Poland). Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb was found in 418 (3.9%) of isolated strains. Group A trichothecene mycotoxins were detected in the collected barley kernels colonized by F. sporotrichioides, with Fusarium head blight symptoms. Among 24 samples analysed, 12 were T-2 toxin positive in a range of contamination from 0.02 to 2.40 micrograms/g (average 0.45), while in five samples HT-2 toxin ranged from 0.01 to 0.37 micrograms/g (average 0.23) and T-2 tetraol was detected in two samples in a range of 0.01-0.21 micrograms/g (average 0.11). Twelve samples were free of detectable amounts of the toxic metabolites analysed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Agricultural University of Poznań, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perkowski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jeleń
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kiecana
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goliński
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D005506:Food Contamination; D005670:Fusarium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001467:Hordeum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D011044:Poland; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014255:Trichothecenes