title: Bombesin stimulates bicarbonate secretion from rat cholangiocytes: implications for neural regulation of bile secretion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bombesin is a neuropeptide with many biological functions and is known to stimulate bile secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the role of bombesin in bile secretion and its site of action.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of bombesin on bile secretion were examined using isolated perfused rat livers, hepatocyte couplets, and isolated bile duct units (IBDU) from rat liver.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bombesin (100 nmol/L) increased bile pH, bicarbonate concentration, and output in isolated perfused rat livers from both normal and 2-week bile duct-ligated rats, although bile flow increased only in the latter model. Bombesin (10-100 nmol/L) also had no effect on canalicular bile secretion in isolated hepatocyte couplets. However, bombesin produced a dose-dependent increase in secretion in IBDU, which was inhibited almost completely by a specific bombesin receptor inhibitor, [Tyr4, D-Phe12]-bombesin (1 micromol/L). This bombesin (10 nmol/L)-stimulated secretion in IBDU was accompanied by an increase in luminal pH and was dependent on bicarbonate and chloride in the medium. Somatostatin but not substance P inhibited the bombesin response.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neuropeptides such as bombesin can directly stimulate fluid and bicarbonate secretion at the level of cholangiocytes, suggesting that neuropeptides play an important regulatory role in biliary transport and secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8019, USA.
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mennone
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Rydberg
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Boyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000166:cytology / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism; D001839:Bombesin / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000502:physiology*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D009479:Neuropeptides; D001839:Bombesin