title: Chromosome aberrations in Syrian hamsters following very low radiation doses in vivo.
abstract: This paper addresses a report of a large increase (approximately 6- to 11-fold) in chromosome aberrations in lymphocytes of persons in Salzburg attributed to their exposure to fallout from the Chernobyl cloud. Their additional exposure, approximately 0.3 mGy in 1 year, comprised about a 30% increase in their normal background radiation dose. The report has attracted considerable attention because, if correct, it seriously challenges assumptions of linearity in the low-dose response for chromosomal damage and, by implication, the linear, no-threshold hypothesis for risk of induced cancer. An experiment has been carried out with Syrian hamsters treated with caesium-137 to produce a range of doses comparable with those calculated for the persons in Salzburg. No significant elevation in lymphocyte aberration yields was found in the hamsters, thus arguing against the conclusions of the Salzburg study.
authors.affiliation: National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Oxon, UK.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Finnon
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Haines
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002586:Cesium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002712:Chlorides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D006224:Cricetinae; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D014915:Whole-Body Counting
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D002712:Chlorides; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D002586:Cesium; C028019:cesium chloride