title: A spot-PCR technique for the detection of phloem-limited grapevine viruses.
abstract: Specific amplification of genomic fragments of grapevine trichovirus A (GVA), grapevine trichovirus B (GVB) and grapevine leafroll-associated closterovirus 3 (GLRaV3) was obtained by reverse transcription-PCR on total nucleic acid solubilized from small pieces of charged nylon membrane, on which a drop of crude infected grapevine sap was spotted (spot-PCR). A thermal treatment (95 degrees for 10 degrees) of spotted sap in a buffered solution improved the release of viral template. Consistent amplification was obtained with three viruses from fragments of the same respective blots up to 1 month after spotting, while a detection threshold limit comparable with standard PCR techniques was found for this method. Duplex PCR (i.e. amplification of different viruses from a mixed-infected grapevine source) was also found to be effective, since GVA and GLRaV3 were amplified by a mixture of specific primers in the same reaction. This rapid and easy sampling technique, using leaf petioles to express crude sap, may have a wide field application for screening grapevine viruses.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante, Università degli Studi, Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: La Notte
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minafra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saldarelli
mesh_terms: D017790:Closterovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005638:Fruit / Q000821:virology*; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity