title: Study of the population of antral G-cells and enterochromaffin-like cells in the rat and mouse gastric mucosa after long-term treatment with ebrotidine.
abstract: The potential effect of ebrotidine (N-[(E)-[[2-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene]amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]ethyl ] amino)methylene]-4-bromo-benzenesulfonamide, CAS 100981-43-9, FI-3542) on two types of enteroendocrine cell populations in the gastric mucosa, antral G-cells and enterochromaffin-like cells, was investigated. The study of the population of antral G-cells was performed in a group of male rats treated with ebrotidine 500 mg/kg p.o. for 60 days; a control group receiving 10 ml/kg of an aqueous agar solution was used. A PAP (peroxidase-antiperoxidase) system-associated antigastrin immunohistochemical method was used for cell identification. The population of enterochromaffin-like cells was assessed by quantifying the density of argyrophilic cells in mouse gastric mucosa after an 18-month treatment with ebrotidine 500 mg/kg. Grimelius silver staining method was used for cell identification. In both studies, cell count was performed using a light microscope at 400 x magnification and cell density was calculated by computer-assisted image analysis. Compared to control, ebrotidine did not cause any significant differences in the cell density of the populations studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Centro de Investigación Farmacéutica Grupo Ferrer, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Villamayor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sacristán
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ortiz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002452:Cell Count; D004759:Enterochromaffin Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D013844:Thiazoles; C075156:ebrotidine