title: Capsaicin modifies responses of rat chorda tympani nerve fibers to NaCl.
abstract: Single-fiber preparations of the rat chorda tympani (CT) nerve were used to study the mechanism of action of capsaicin on salt-taste transduction. Capsaicin selectively suppressed the responses to NaCl of the CT nerve fibers (N-fibers) that are sodium-specific (insensitive or poorly sensitive to potassium). Among the more broadly responsive, cation-sensitive fibers (E-fibers) there are two subtypes, both of which responded to capsaicin but in different ways ('enhanced' type and 'suppressed' type). In both N- and E-fibers, 5% ethanol (the vehicle for capsaicin) slightly reduced the response to 100 mM NaCl. The suppressive effect of capsaicin on the response of the N-type fibers to 100 mM NaCl was significantly stronger than the effect of 5% ethanol. The suppression lasted for at least 20 s after the simultaneous application of 100 p.p.m. capsaicin-100 nM NaCl. These results indicate that 100 p.p.m. capsaicin can modify the response of CT fibers to NaCl. The observed effect of capsaicin on gustatory fibers could be the net result of opposite suppressive and enhancing processes in the taste buds cells and excited intra- or extragemmal trigeminal nerve endings.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komai
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002814:Chorda Tympani Nerve / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D002211:Capsaicin