title: Congenital mitral stenosis: challenge of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy.
abstract: A 26-year-old woman with congenital mitral stenosis and embolic stroke was referred to our hospital. The echocardiogram showed a hypoplastic posterior mitral valve leaflet with short, unbalanced chordal attachments to the posteromedial papillary muscle. The mitral valve area was 0.9 cm2 by the pressure half-time method. There was no left atrial thrombus and spontaneous echo contrast. Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy was performed since the suggestion of surgical management was refused by her family members. A rupture at the chordae tendinae of the hypoplastic posterior papillary muscle developed during the procedure and needed mitral replacement. We advise that percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy be avoided in adult patients with congenital mitral stenosis having an asymmetric and hypoplastic mitral valve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Provincial Tao-Yuan General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: F T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Y Z
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000293:injuries*; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000151:congenital* / Q000628:therapy*