title: Rat nurr1 is prominently expressed in perirhinal cortex, and differentially induced in the hippocampal dentate gyrus by electroconvulsive vs. kindled seizures.
abstract: We isolated a rat orphan nuclear hormone receptor from a brain cortex cDNA library. The sequence of the cDNA insert was 2154 bp with an open reading frame of 1794 bp encoding a putative protein of 598 amino acids and predicted molecular mass of 65 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence showed a strong homology to the mouse nurr1 and human NOT1 orphan nuclear hormone receptors of the NGFI-B/nur77/NAK1 gene subfamily. We refer to this rat clone as r-nurr1. Northern blot analysis showed that r-nurr1 mRNA was highly expressed in the brain and moderately in the lung as a 4.0 kb transcript. A smaller transcript of 2.5 kb was also detected in the testes. The level of r-nurr1 transcript in the heart, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and spleen was marginal. In situ hybridization showed that r-nurr1 mRNA was constitutively expressed in various regions of the CNS, particularly in the deeper layers (IV to VI) of the perirhinal cortex and area 2 of parietal cortex. We further evaluated the modulation of r-nurr1 expression in CNS by an electroconvulsive seizure (ECS) and by an amgydala-kindled seizure. A single ECS administered via earclip electrodes induced a rapid and transient increase of r-nurr1 mRNA in the granule cells of the dentate gyrus, being significant at 15 min after the seizure, maximal approximately 1 h and back to baseline at 4 h. The amygdala kindled seizure revealed a less robust and restricted nurr-1 induction in the CNS, as only two of the four kindled animals showed a unilateral induction of nurr1 mRNA in the dentate gyrus. These results suggest that r-nurr1 is an immediate-early gene that is differentially induced by ECS vs. kindled seizures. In addition, as r-nurr1 is prominently expressed in the specific brain sites associated with memory acquisition and consolidation, it may play a role in memory processing.
authors.affiliation: Biological Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. gxing@helix.nih.gov
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Heynen
authors.forename: X L
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Detera-Wadleigh
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Post
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004597:Electroshock; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539882:NR4A2 protein, human; C539883:Nr4a2 protein, mouse; C539884:Nr4a2 protein, rat; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D014157:Transcription Factors