title: Obstructive sleep apnoea following rapid weight gain secondary to treatment with vigabatrin (Sabril).
abstract: A case of a patient with medically intractable epilepsy, who developed obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), and an increase in seizure frequency, as a consequence of weight gain following treatment with vigabatrin is described. The relationship between exacerbation of epilepsy and sleep disruption secondary to OSA is discussed. Recommendations regarding the choice of anticonvulsants in patients at risk of developing OSA are made.
authors.affiliation: Burden Neurological Hospital, Stapleton, Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bird
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000139:chemically induced*; D020888:Vigabatrin; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D020888:Vigabatrin