title: Differential inhibitory effect of regular inhaled corticosteroid on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5' monophosphate, methacholine, and bradykinin in symptomatic children with recurrent wheeze.
abstract: Indirect tests of bronchial responsiveness to agents such as adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) or bradykinin might be more specific markers of a therapeutic responses to anti-inflammatory treatment than a test of direct responsiveness to agents such as methacholine. In children selected from the community on the basis of mildly symptomatic wheeze, we compared in a randomized, double-blind study design the effect of 400 micrograms/day of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) or placebo on three separate ways of provoking bronchial responsiveness, using methacholine, bradykinin, and AMP as the provoking agents. Following pretreatment bronchial challenges, 29 children received paired monthly methacholine and AMP challenges for 3 months, while for the same period another 33 children received paired monthly methacholine and bradykinin challenges. Compared with placebo-treated subjects, FEV1 increased significantly in the children receiving BDP. This improvement was observed in those randomized to either the AMP challenge or the bradykinin challenge. In children challenged with AMP, the PD20 AMP increased significantly after 1 month and 2 months of BDP therapy when compared with placebo, while under similar conditions the PD20 methacholine was not significantly affected. In children challenged with bradykinin, BDP therapy did not significantly alter either the PD20 bradykinin or PD20 methacholine. We conclude that a bronchial challenge with AMP appears to be a more sensitive predictor of response to anti-inflammatory treatment than either methacholine or bradykinin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: l J
authors.initials: lJ
authors.lastname: Doull
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sandall
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Freezer
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Holgate
mesh_terms: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001507:Beclomethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001920:Bradykinin; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests / Q000379:methods; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012135:Respiratory Sounds / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D016085:Bronchoconstrictor Agents; D016210:Methacholine Chloride; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D001507:Beclomethasone; D001920:Bradykinin