title: Influence of orchiectomy on canine behaviour.
abstract: One hundred and twenty-two dog owners were interviewed to obtain information about the effects of orchiectomy on the behaviour, unwanted side effects, and testosterone-dependent disease processes in their dogs. Behavioural problems were the main reason for orchiectomy, unwanted sexual behaviour being the most common, together with roaming, aggression, and abnormal urination behaviour. Objectionable sexual behaviour, inter-male aggression, roaming, and abnormalurination were reduced after orchiectomy in approximately 60 per cent of the dogs. The side effects of orchiectomy included increased bodyweight, increased appetite and decreased activity in less than 50 per cent of the dogs, and there was a significant relationship between increased appetite and bodyweight. The clinical signs of testosterone-dependent disease in most of the dogs either decreased or disappeared after orchiectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences of Companion Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Maarschalkerweerd
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Endenburg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirpensteijn
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Knol
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001066:Appetite / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary