title: Evaluation of a new treadmill exercise protocol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To confirm that a newly drafted treadmill exercise protocol designed on a theoretical basis to span a range of 0 to 200 W with approximately 25-W increments by alteration of either speed or grade from one stage to the next should correspond to a standard bicycle protocol consisting of 25-W steps.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, crossover study to compare both exercise test modes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one consecutive healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects underwent both exercise tests until either exhaustion or completion of the respective protocol, and cardiopulmonary exercise parameters were assessed during either of them. For comparison, correlation coefficients (r) were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exercise tolerance time was 9% higher on the treadmill (p<0.05). Ten subjects completed the bicycle program, whereas 18 subjects did so on the treadmill. With both protocols, there were comparably linear increases in heart rate (r=0.885), oxygen uptake (r=0.925), oxygen uptake per body weight (r=0.944), carbon dioxide output (r=0.937), and minute ventilation (r=0.914). For the 2-min stage duration, a plateau in oxygen uptake was achieved with neither protocol. The ventilatory equivalent for oxygen, which is not linear, showed its minimum at comparable workloads, at the point of surpassing the anaerobic threshold. Correlation of oxygen pulse was fair (r=0.896).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was an excellent correlation of the parameters with respect to both measured values at identical workloads and slopes of both protocols, thus enabling comparability of treadmill and bicycle ergometry. Due to its practical handling, the new protocol may facilitate acceptance, especially when used for elderly or disabled patients.
authors.affiliation: 1. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar der technischen Universität München, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ammer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schömig
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors