title: Impact of activated protein C resistance on general vascular surgical patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The prevalence of activated protein C resistance (APCR) and associated thrombotic morbidity among patients who undergo arterial reconstruction were investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Preoperative assays for functional APCR and factor V (Leiden) mutation were performed on 262 patients who underwent arterial reconstructions that consisted of cerebrovascular surgery (109), aortic or iliofemoral procedures (76), or infrainguinal bypass procedures (77). Patients were monitored for thrombotic complications during the postoperative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Depending on the stringency of the definition used, functional APCR was detected in 10.6% to 22.0% of patients tested. Factor V (Leiden) was found in 5.3% of patients. Thrombotic morbidity consisting of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular event, or graft thrombosis occurred in 9.9% of patients, who were followed-up for a mean of 4.8 months. No significant overall correlations were found between APCR and thrombotic morbidity. Subgroup analysis revealed significant associations between functional APCR and total early postoperative thrombotic complications and early graft failure, and between factor V (Leiden) and early cerebrovascular events and late graft thrombosis (p < 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Functional APCR is somewhat more prevalent among general vascular surgical patients than in the general population, but factor V (Leiden) is no more prevalent. APCR is not a prominent cause of thrombotic morbidity in contemporary vascular surgery. Nonetheless, it is a sufficiently important potential contributor to morbidity among some subgroups to warrant selective testing and directed therapy pending further study.
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Donaldson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belkin
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Whittemore
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mannick
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Longtine
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Dorfman
mesh_terms: D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity; D009154:Mutation; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011486:Protein C / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures
chemical_list: D011486:Protein C; D005165:Factor V