Changes in messenger RNA of pancreatic enzymes and intestinal cholecystokinin after a 7-day bile-pancreatic juice diversion from the proximal small intestine in rats.
We have previously demonstrated the bile-pancreatic juice (BPJ)-independent stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion in chronic BPJ-diverted rats. Pancreatic and intestinal adaptation to 7-day BPJ diversion was next examined. Pancreatic enzyme mRNA and cholecystokinin mRNA in the jejunal mucosa were measured in rats with BPJ diverted into the ileum (PBD rats) in comparison with the figures for rats with BPJ returned to the duodenum (normal rats) or laparotomized (Intact) rats under well-nourished conditions. Amylase mRNA in the pancreas was lower and trypsinogen plus chymotrypsinogen mRNA was higher in the PBD rats than in the intact rats. The change in pancreatic mRNA was similar to that in the specific activities of the enzymes after a chronic BPJ diversion. This finding suggests that these pancreatic enzymes were regulated by the mRNA level. The portal concentration of cholecystokinin in the postabsorptive period (exogenously non-stimulated status) was 4-fold higher in the PBD group than in the normal and intact groups. Cholecystokinin mRNA in the jejunal mucosa of PBD rats was somewhat higher than that of intact rats. These results suggest that intestinal cholecystokinin was predominantly increased at the translational or later stage by chronic BPJ diversion.
Hara
H
H
Department of Bioscience and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. hara@chem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp
Ochi
Y
Y
Kasai
T
T
D000042:Absorption; D000681:Amylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D015904:Biliopancreatic Diversion; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002919:Chymotrypsinogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000235:genetics; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D007813:Laparotomy; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000601:surgery; D010189:Pancreatic Juice / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014362:Trypsinogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014362:Trypsinogen; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D002919:Chymotrypsinogen; D000681:Amylases