[The treatment of the cardiac patient in dentistry and oromaxillofacial surgery. II. The practical management of patients with hemodynamic pathologies].
When odontostomatological or surgical treatment is performed we suggest, in a first phase, to distinguish cardiac patients from the others. In a second phase a careful nosological diagnosis will be performed. Consequently, patients' medical history plays a fundamental role in both diagnostic phases. In this article the authors present the results of several years of research carried out to obtain a correct clinical and therapeutic approach for clinical and surgical Odontostomatology. After an introduction on the clinical features of heart hemodynamic pathologies the most important clinical cases are discussed: like, for example, acardiohemia, valvulopathies and heart decompensation. The principal diacritic features of hemodynamic diseases are illustrated. Essential hypertension (borderline and resident) is a sort of disease not directly related to hemodynamics pathology. Moreover a lot of clinical studies find in heart hemodynamic pathologies the principal problem caused by hypertension on heart physiology. Consequently the authors describe essential hypertension in the same part of pathologies commonly known as heart hemodynamic pathologies. In the last phase the authors illustrate the most opportune therapeutic steps corresponding to the principal pathologies above-described. These matters were dealt with from an odontostomatological point of view. The results obtained suggest the necessity of keeping to the management that was described. Actually a low percentage of accidents occurred only when the above-mentioned clinical processes were completely performed.
Chiarini
L
L
Dipartimento di Chirurgia, Università degli Studi, Modena.
Bertoldi
C
C
Cappello
C
C
Narni
F
F
D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000523:psychology