title: [The changes of hemodynamics in ocular trauma and treatment with compound anisodine].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the changes of hemodynamics in human ocular trauma and treatment with compound anisodine.
  
  
  METHODS
  34 cases with ocular trauma were examined by rheoophthalmography (ROG) and Doppler ultrasonography (DUSG).
  
  
  RESULTS
  It appeared that the wave amplitudes of ROG were lower in both injured and contralateral eyes, which indicated the ocular blood flow was reduced. The speed of systolic blood flow in ophthalmic artery (OA), the value of systolic peak frequency (PK) in internal carotid artery (ICA) and common carotid artery (CCA) in DUSG were increased, indicating that there were certain degrees of blood vessel spasm in OA, ICA and CCA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ocular trauma not only directly impairs the vasomotor function of injured eyes but also affects the vasomotor function of contralateral eyes and the function of the autonomic nervous system or cerebral cortex by consensual reaction. The treatment by compound anisodine may effectively relieve and restore the above changes and improve the visual function. ROG and DUSG are sensitive and objective to estimate the changes of hemodynamics and evaluate the therapeutic effect in ocular trauma.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology Department, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000503:physiopathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009880:Ophthalmic Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D010276:Parasympatholytics; D012602:Scopolamine Derivatives; C012183:anisodine