title: Antagonism of clonidine injected intracerebroventricularly in different models of salt intake.
abstract: Clonidine, an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist, injected into the brain inhibits salt intake of animals treated by the diuretic model of sodium depletion. In th present study, we address the question of whether central injection of clonidine also inhibits salt intake in animals deprived of water or in the need-free state. Saline or clonidine (30 nmol) was injected into the anterior third ventricle of 24-h sodium-depleted (furosemide + removal of ambient sodium), of 24-h water-deprived and of normovolemic (need-free state) adult male rats. Clonidine injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) inhibited the 1.5% NaCl intake for 1209 min by 50 to 90% in every model tested. Therefore, different models of salt intake are inhibited by i.c.v. injection of clonidine. Idazoxan, an alpha 2-adrenergic antagonist, injected i.c.v. at a dose of 160 nmol, inhibited the effect of clonidine only in the furosemide + removal of ambient sodium model of salt intake. This indicates that the antagonism of this effect by idazoxan is dependent on the body fluid/sodium status of the animal.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Estadul Paulista, Araraquara, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Yada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Renzi
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Menani
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: De Luca Júnior
mesh_terms: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D058669:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003681:Dehydration; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D019329:Idazoxan / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary
chemical_list: D058647:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; D058669:Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D003000:Clonidine; D019329:Idazoxan