title: Renal function and insulin resistance as determinants of plasma leptin levels in patients with NIDDM.
abstract: Plasma leptin level is known to correlate with the degree of obesity. To determine the influences of renal function and insulin resistance on plasma leptin concentrations, we measured plasma leptin concentrations and performed the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp studies in 57 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with a wide range of renal function. In simple regression analyses, plasma leptin concentration showed significant positive correlations with percentage of body fat measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, body mass index, waist to hip ratio and fasting plasma insulin. Leptin level was higher in females than males. Multiple regression analyses indicated that percent body fat, waist to hip ratio, plasma insulin, gender and renal function (1/creatinine), but not insulin sensitivity, were significant and independent determinants of plasma leptin level. These results suggest that plasma leptin level is regulated or affected by multiple factors including renal function. Insulin resistance appeared to increase leptin levels indirectly by raising plasma insulin.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawagishi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morii
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D003404:Creatinine