title: Paroxetine and pindolol: a randomized trial of serotonergic autoreceptor blockade in the reduction of antidepressant latency.
abstract: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study was performed in 80 adult outpatients meeting ICD-10 criteria for major depression and with a Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score of at least 18 at baseline. All patients received paroxetine (20 mg once a day) plus either pindolol (2.5 mg three times a day) or matching placebo for 6 weeks. Analysis of the day 14 MADRS scores on an intent-to-treat basis revealed a treatment-by-centre interaction, with a significant effect of pindolol being demonstrable at only one centre. At this centre, 25% of the paroxetine plus pindolol group and 0% of the paroxetine plus placebo group showed a decrease of at least 50% from baseline MADRS by day 4 (p < 0.05). At day 14, the proportions were 73% and 7%, respectively (p < 0.001). Analysis of covariance on a "perprotocol" population demonstrated a significant accelerator effect of pindolol at days 4 and 7 in the absence of a treatment-by-centre interaction, but a centre effect was apparent at later time-points. The results suggest that the latency of antidepressant action can be reduced with pindolol augmentation. A large multicentre study is in progress to investigate this effect further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Medicine, Guy's Campus, London, UK.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Tome
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Isaac
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Harte
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Holland
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017374:Paroxetine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D010869:Pindolol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D017374:Paroxetine; D010869:Pindolol; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors