title: [New approaches to diagnosis and treatment of cholelithiasis in young occupational groups].
abstract: Cholelithiasis was treated in 107 pilots. Cholesterol choleliths were effectively treated with ursosan. In bilirubin or calcium stones ursosan combination with shock-wave lithotripsy is more effective. Promising is dissolving of the stones in the gall bladder by chemical solvents delivered through special drainage or catheters. In lithogenic bile it is recommended to conduct early prophylaxis of the stones with ursodeoxycholic acid compounds.
authors.affiliation: Services of Aviation and Space Medicine, Moscow.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Preobrazhenskií
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Vasilenko
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Taianovski'i
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000379:methods; D000401:Aircraft; D002756:Cholagogues and Choleretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000379:methods; D009790:Occupations; D014580:Ursodeoxycholic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002756:Cholagogues and Choleretics; D014580:Ursodeoxycholic Acid