title: Partial pediculectomy in the treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis: technical note.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We note an additional pathological condition associated with lumbar spinal stenosis that may be responsible for significant postoperative pain. Recognizing that nerve roots are stretched around hypertrophic pedicles in some cases of spinal stenosis, we have altered our surgical management of these cases to address what may be a previously unrecognized but significant anatomic pathological finding.
  
  
  METHODS
  After ipsilateral posterior bony decompression of the spinal canal, the nerve root is examined as it courses around the pedicle. If the root appears stretched, the medial part of the pedicle is removed using first a diamond bit and then a curet. The nerve root is retracted and protected during this procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Inspection of the root after partial pediculectomy frequently reveals lateral movement of the root into space previously occupied by the pedicle. Anatomically, the nerve is better decompressed and free of obstruction. This technique adds little time to the overall duration of the operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anatomic evidence obtained through intraoperative examination and preoperative imaging techniques indicates that partial pediculectomy may play a role in the treatment of some cases of lumbar stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sheehan
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Helm
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Kallmes
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bogaev
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jane
mesh_terms: D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*