title: Crystal structure and molecular conformation of the cyclic hexapeptide cyclo-(Gly-Aib-Gly)2.
abstract: We have synthesized and crystallized the cyclic peptide (Gly-Aib-Gly)2. Its structure has been determined by conventional X-ray diffraction methods. In the crystal it adopts a conformation with one beta-turn (type I) and its mirror image at the other side of the ring. All conformational angles are similar to those reported for these amino acids residues. In particular the Aib residue has a conformation intermediate between alpha- and 3(10)-helical conformations. The ring is an adequate model for the beta-turn conformation. A molecule of formic acid is found in the crystal which shows a very short hydrogen bond with one of the glycine carbonyl groups.
authors.affiliation: Department d'Enginyeria Quìmica, Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyers Industrials, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Escudero
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Vidal
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Solans
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Peggion
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Subirana
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D019281:Dimerization; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary
chemical_list: D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; C108296:cyclo(glycyl-aminobutyryl-glycyl)2