Dynamic multi-planar EPI of the urinary bladder during voiding with simultaneous detrusor pressure measurement.
Magnetic resonance imaging gives high quality images of the urinary bladder with excellent contrast. We report here the first application of dynamic, multi-slice, echo planar imaging to a study of urinary bladder emptying. Changes in urinary bladder volumes and rates of urine expulsion from the bladder have been measured simultaneously with bladder pressure. The method shows promise for clinical applications involving compromised bladder function, for reappraising bladder contraction strength-volume relationships, and for investigating the rate of change of length, three-dimensional shape, and wall tension in different parts of the bladder during micturition.
Simmons
A
A
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. a.simmons@iop.bpmf.ac.uk
Williams
S C
SC
Craggs
M
M
Andrew
C
C
Gregory
L
L
Allin
M
M
Mundy
A
A
Leaker
B
B
D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D012007:Rectum / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014160:Transducers, Pressure; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014554:Urination; D014556:Urine; D014563:Urodynamics