title: Pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum experiences of fifty-four women with ostomies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The pregnancy, labor, and delivery experiences of women with ostomies are described.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Distribution of surveys to women with these experiences: patients of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, referrals by networking of ET nurses, and distribution of surveys at a national conference of the United Ostomy Association and through local ostomy associations.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 12-point questionnaire was adopted for each type of diversion: ileostomy, urostomy, continent ileostomy, colostomy, and pelvic reservoir.
  
  
  METHODS
  The survey was distributed to attendees at a national United Ostomy Association conference and local United Ostomy Association meetings. Surveys were distributed to other EI nurses in the mideastern United States region and to qualified patients at Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjective experiences of pregnancy, labor and delivery of women with ostomies are described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-five questionnaires were distributed and 54 women responded. Eight women (15%) had fertility problems. Stoma-related problems during the second or third trimester were reported by 68.5%. Most problems were corrected without medical intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of an ostomy should not be a deterrent to successful pregnancy and delivery.
authors.affiliation: Rupert B. Tuurbull, Jr. School of ET Nursing, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Van Horn
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*