title: Flow cytometric study of T cell development in NOD mice reveals a deficiency in alphabetaTCR+CDR-CD8- thymocytes.
abstract: As a result of failed induction of T cell tolerance to pancreatic B cells, non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice develop spontaneous autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). The thymic stroma, which plays a crucial role in thymic T cell maturation, undergoes extensive premature disorganization in NOD mice, so it is of interest to examine NOD T cell development. In this study, both major and minor developmental populations of thymocytes of NOD/Lt mice were studied and compared to those of BALB/c, C57BL/6 and CBA mice by multiparameter flow cytometry (FACS). These results are described in detail and reveal that most thymocyte subsets were normally represented, including alphaTcR-CD4-CD8- (triple negative; TN), alphabetaTcR-CD4+CD8- and alphabetaTcR-CD4-CD8+ (immature single positive; ISP), alphabetaTcR-/lowCD4+CD8+ (double positive; DP) and alphabetaTcR+CD4+CD8- and alphabetaTcR+CD4-CD8+ (mature single positive; SP) as well as gammadelta T cells. However, NOD mice exhibited a marked deficiency of thymic alphabetaTcR+CD4-CD8- (alphabeta+DN) T cells. alphabeta+DN T cells, which are included among NK1+ T cells in C57BL/6 mice, produce large amounts of IL-4 on primary stimulation. Given the potential significance of NKT cells in immunoregulation, it is possible that the scarcity of these cells in NOD mice plays a role in the pathogenesis of IDDM.
authors.affiliation: Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, Newtown, Australia.
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Godfrey
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kinder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Silvera
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Baxter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000032:analysis; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta