title: Surgical treatment of solid brain stem tumors in adults: a report of 22 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Brain stem tumors in adults are infrequent. Most reports of surgical treatment for these tumors involve partial tumor removal in highly selected patients. A more aggressive approach for removing tumors, especially solid and intrinsic ones, has been controversial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two adult patients with brain stem tumors were surgically treated. Surgical techniques, potential risks, and selection of appropriate treatment were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumors were totally or subtotally removed in 20 patients and only partially removed in two patients. Serious complications such as respiratory disturbances and circulatory dysfunction occurred in 10 patients. Eight patients with these complications recovered after appropriate treatments. Upon discharge, most signs and symptoms improved in 17 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most brain stem tumors, except for malignant gliomas and small ventral tumors, are amenable to an aggressive surgical approach. Exophytic medullary tumors that present dorsally comprise the most benign subgroup of brain stem tumors. Total removal can enhance survival, improve the patient's quality of life, and offer a favorable long-term prognosis. Appropriate management of postoperative complications is essential for good results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Medical University, China.
authors.forename: Q W
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: G Y
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome