title: [Clonal deletion and clonal anergy as the mechanism of self-tolerance induction].
abstract: In the immune system, it is most important to discriminate self from nonself and to acquire and maintain the unresponsiveness to self antigens, self-tolerance. Recently, the transgenic animals provides the evidence of the mechanism of self-tolerance induction. Self-tolerance is established mainly by elimination, clonal deletion, and functional inactivation, clonal energy, of the autoreactive T cells and B cells. Clonal deletion and clonal anergy are involved not only in the central tolerance, in thymus or bone marrow, but also in the peripheral tolerance. The failure of self-tolerance involves the induction of auto-immune disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Utano National Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yanagida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dobashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D017635:Clonal Anergy / Q000276:immunology*; D017637:Clonal Deletion / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D017634:Self Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology