title: Inhibition of prokaryotic cell growth by HIV1 Vpr.
abstract: We have cloned the nef, vif, vpr and vpu genes of HIV1 in the pGEX system to produce auxiliary proteins of HIV1 as N-terminal fusions with glutathione S-transferase (GST). Some GST proteins are difficult to obtain under standard conditions. The synthesis and solubility varied considerably from one protein to another. We investigated the reasons for the poor production of GST-Vpr, GST-Vpu and GST-Vif. Interestingly, using this GST prokaryotic model, we demonstrated that Vpr, which is known to block the cell cycle of mammalian and yeast cells at the G2 phase, is also bacteriostatic for Escherichia coli. The effect on E. coli was specific to Vpr, and was not linked to the expression of the other HIV1 proteins. This suggests that Vpr interferes with components of cell replication that are conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Thus, E. coli appears to be a convenient model system for studies on the function of Vpr.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U332, Institut Cochin de Génétique moléculaire, Université Paris V René Descartes, Paris.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bodéus
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Margottin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Durand
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rouer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benarous
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D015693:Gene Products, nef / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016346:Gene Products, vif / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016336:Gene Products, vpr / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1; D054298:Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins; D006801:Humans; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D054311:nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054320:vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054325:vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins
chemical_list: D015693:Gene Products, nef; D016346:Gene Products, vif; D016336:Gene Products, vpr; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D054298:Human Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; D054311:nef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054320:vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D054325:vpr Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; C514859:vpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1; D000086082:Viroporin Proteins