title: Loss of imprinting of the insulin-like growth factor II gene in renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: Loss of imprinting (LOI) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of embryonal malignancies as well as adult cancers. Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) gene is an imprinted gene, normally transcribed only from the paternal allele. We investigated allele-specific expression of the IGF2 gene in 22 cases of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a common adult-onset renal tumor. Sixteen cases (72%) were informative for IGF2 gene expression, and 9 (56%) of these cases showed biallelic expression of the IGF2 gene. Additionally, in four cases with biallelic expression from which uninvolved kidney tissue was available, LOI of the IGF2 gene was also demonstrated in the normal tissue. All cases with LOI of IGF2 were low-grade and low-stage tumors. LOI of the IGF2 gene in RCC was not associated with overexpression of IGF2 mRNA, whereas IGF2 overexpression was frequently observed in high-stage tumors. These results suggest that LOI of IGF2 predisposes to low-grade and low-stage tumors, whereas IGF2 overexpression may have a role in RCC tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita-city, Japan. nono@uro.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nonomura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okuyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D006801:Humans; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II