title: The effects of ethanol on a measure of conditioned fear in mice.
abstract: The effects of ethanol on conditioned freezing, a species-specific defensive behavior used as an assay of fear, was examined in mice. In Experiment 1, ethanol, 1.2 g/kg, significantly increased freezing compared to a saline control when the mice were reexposed to a context in which they were previously shocked. Experiment 2, which administered ethanol or saline to no-shock control animals, demonstrated that the potentiated freezing produced by ethanol in Experiment 1 was specific to the interaction of ethanol and the stress response. These results suggest that both the qualitative and quantitative dimensions of the environmental stressor, as well as the dose of ethanol used, may be critical for determining ethanol's effect on a stress response.
authors.affiliation: Center for Studies of Addiction, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA. stromberg@research.tre.upenn.edu
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Stromberg
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004597:Electroshock; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol