title: IL-4 secretion by CD4+ NK1+ T cells induces monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in early listeriosis.
abstract: IL-4 is a major promotor of Th2 differentiation and an antagonist of IFN-gamma production. Although experimental listeriosis is characterized by a Th1 response, IL-4-producing cells were detected in spleens of mice promptly after Listeria monocytogenes infection. We identified this early IL-4 as inducer of the chemokine, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), which mainly attracts monocytes/macrophages, but not neutrophils. MCP-1-secreting cells were demonstrable in spleens of mice infected with L. monocytogenes, and IL-4 neutralization with anti-IL-4 mAb 11B11 markedly diminished frequencies of MCP-1-producing cells. Cell depletion experiments and studies with gene disruption mutant mice lacking distinct T cell subsets and surface MHC molecules point to CD4+ NK1+ T cells as a cellular source of early IL-4. Since monocyte infiltration to infective foci contributes to early control of listeriosis, our results suggest that IL-4-producing CD4+ NK1+ T cells participate in the innate immune response against L. monocytogenes through MCP-1 induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Ulm, Germany. Inge.Flesch@Medizin.Uni-Ulm.De
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Flesch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wandersee
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000276:immunology*; D007109:Immunity; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D015847:Interleukin-4