title: The heat-stable enterotoxin-guanylin receptor is expressed in rat hepatocytes and in a rat hepatoma (H-35) cell line.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C) is an intestinal transmembrane receptor which binds both guanylin, an endogenous ligand, and Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) resulting in 5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) accumulation and chloride secretion. In the adult rat, there is a high basal level of GC-C expression in the intestine, but not in the liver. Increased expression of GC-C in the rat liver has been demonstrated during the perinatal period as well as with liver regeneration and during an acute phase response. The aim of this study was to identify and utilize cell culture models to further characterize the expression of GC-C in the liver.
  
  
  METHODS
  STa binding, STa-stimulated cGMP accumulation, and GC-C RNA expression by Northern analysis were determined in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes and H-35 cells, a rat hepatoma cell line, following treatment with dexamethasone and/or interleukin-6 (IL-6).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In rat hepatocytes treated with the combination of dexamethasone and IL-6, there was an increase in STa binding, STa-stimulated cGMP accumulation, and GC-C RNA expression as compared to untreated cells. In H-35 cells treated with dexamethasone alone, there was an increase in STa binding, STa-stimulated cGMP accumulation, and GC-C RNA expression as compared to untreated cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary cultures of rat hepatocytes and H-35 cells can be utilized to further study upregulation of GC-C in the hepatocyte. The expression of this receptor in hepatocytes, combined with the recent demonstration of circulating guanylin, is consistent with a functional role for GC-C in the liver.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Balint
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kosiba
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000074261:Receptors, Enterotoxin; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled; D018000:Receptors, Peptide / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D015850:Interleukin-6; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D003907:Dexamethasone; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D000074261:Receptors, Enterotoxin; D050705:Receptors, Guanylate Cyclase-Coupled