title: Vascular injuries associated with limb fractures.
abstract: The records of 46 patients with vascular injuries of the lower and upper limbs associated with bone fractures and managed in the authors' vascular and orthopaedics divisions were reviewed. All were young men, 26 with blunt and 20 with penetrating vascular injuries; 20 were treated by end to end anastomosis, 12 by vein interposition grafting, six by prosthetic graft, six by vein patches and lateral sutures and two by ligations. The limb salvage rate was 93 per cent. Three patients died (6.5 per cent) of severe associated injuries. Amputations were needed in three patients (6.5 per cent) with popliteal, tibial arteries and vein injuries. An aggressive approach to limb salvage is needed in these extensive injuries.
authors.affiliation: Vascular Surgery Division, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: al-Salman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: al-Khawashki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sindigki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rabee
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: al-Saif
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: al-Salman Fachartz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000293:injuries* / Q000637:transplantation; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011150:Popliteal Artery / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D011152:Popliteal Vein / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016909:Tibial Arteries / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000601:surgery*