title: Background instrumental music and serial recall.
abstract: Although speech and vocal music are consistently shown to impair serial recall for visually presented items, instrumental music does not always produce a significant disruption. This study investigated the features of instrumental music that would modulate the disruption in serial recall. 24 students were presented sequences of nine digits and required to recall the digits in order of presentation. Instrumental music as played either forward or backward during the task. Forward music caused significantly more disruption than did silence, whereas the reversed music did not. Some higher-order factor may be at work in the effect of background music on serial recall.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Japan. nittono@hus.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nittono
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D001288:Attention; D001307:Auditory Perception; D003463:Cues; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D011939:Mental Recall; D009146:Music; D012691:Serial Learning; D013060:Speech