title: Insulin induces rapid changes of plasma leptin in lean but not in genetically obese (fa/fa) rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the plasma leptin concentration in lean and genetically obese fa/fa rats and to assess the response to 2 h hyperinsulinaemia.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The recently discovered peptide leptin is a putative link between the size of the adipose mass and the hypothalamic centres controlling feeding behaviour. Several genetic models of animal obesity have been characterized as carriers of mutations of either the ob gene or leptin receptor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lean (+/?) and obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats were studied under pentobarbital anaesthesia and underwent a 2 h euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp. Plasma leptin was measured in basal condition and at the end of the clamp study. Glucose rate of disappearance was evaluated by means of the isotope dilution technique using 3-3H-glucose as tracer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  fa/fa rats showed a 40 fold higher leptin concentration compared to lean littermates (0.47 +/- 0.10 vs 19.55 +/- 1.50 ng/ml, P < 0.0001). Euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemia increased plasma leptin in lean but not in genetically obese rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that insulin may be a regulator of in vivo leptin secretion by adipose tissue of lean rates whereas it is ineffective in increasing plasma leptin in obese Zucker rats.
authors.affiliation: Endocrine-metabolic laboratory, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pagano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Englaro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Granzotto
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sagrillo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ferretti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Federspil
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vettor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011924:Rats, Zucker
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins