title: Screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients with a short Geriatric Depression Scale.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Depression is not uncommon among acutely ill geriatric inpatients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The performances of shorter versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A cut-off of 2/3 gives the best sensitivity (88%) and specificity (75%) for the 10-item version (GDS10). A cut-off of 0/1 gives the best sensitivity (72%) and specificity (90%) for the 4-item version (GDS4). A positive response to item 6 ("Do you often feel helpless?") on the GDS10 gave a sensitivity of 76% and specificity of 75%. Patients found the GDS10 tolerable and acceptable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both shorter versions of the GDS may be utilized in screening for depression among acutely ill geriatric inpatients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, Isleworth, Middlesex, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mahendran
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Platt
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhattacharyya
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D015588:Observer Variation; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012803:Sick Role