title: Over-the-counter and alternative medicines in the treatment of chronic vaginal symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the use of over-the-counter and alternative medicines in women with chronic vaginal symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred five patients, referred by their gynecologists for evaluation of chronic vaginal symptoms, were interviewed about their use of over-the-counter and alternative medicines during the preceding year, the amount of money spent on each, and whether or not their physicians had been informed of these treatments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age was 36 years, and one-half had finished college. The median symptom duration was 2 years. Seventy-seven (73.3%) patients had self-treated with over-the-counter medications such as miconazole (74% of over-the-counter users), clotrimazole (38.2%), or povidone-iodine (13.2%). The median expenditure for over-the-counter use was %0 (range $2-1000). Forty-four (41.9%) had used alternative medicines, most frequently acidophilus pills orally (50%) vaginally (11.4%), yogurt orally (20.5%) or vaginally (18.2%), vinegar douches (13.6%), and boric acid (13.6%). The median expenditure for alternative medicines was $35 (range $0-1200). Fewer physicians were aware of the use of alternative (70.5%) that of over-the-counter medicines (88.3%). Although most patients thought that vulvovaginal candidiasis was the cause of their symptoms, the most common diagnoses at initial presentation were candidiasis in 29 (27.6%), vulvar vestibulitis in 18 (17.1%), irritant dermatitis in 16 (15.2%), and bacterial vaginosis in 11 (10.5%). Women who actually had candidiasis were more likely to have used alternative medicines (odds ration 2.31, 95% confidence interval 1.00, 5.42) than other patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with chronic vaginal symptoms often use over-the-counter and alternative medicines that add to health care costs and are unlikely to be of benefit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nyirjesy
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Weitz
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Grody
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lorber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D000529:Complementary Therapies; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014627:Vaginitis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004366:Nonprescription Drugs