title: Intrauterine growth pattern by the tendency to repeat small-for-gestational-age births in successive pregnancies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fetuses of women who repeat small-for-gestational-age births in successive pregnancies may have a different intrauterine growth pattern than SGA birth of non-repeater mothers. Also repeated SGA births may grow differently depending on whether the tendency to repeat is due to some external factors such as cigarette smoking ("false repeaters") or due to genetic or intrinsic factors ("true repeaters").
  
  
  METHODS
  Fetal growth were compared in a "nested case-control" study within a longitudinal (cohort) study, comparing three types of SGA births, 23 of "true repeater" mothers, 46 of "false repeater" mothers and 65 of non-repeater mothers, and these were compared with 1017 non-SGA births. Fetal growth was compared using a regression analysis based on repeated measurements (four for each woman).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For mean abdominal diameter the "true repeater" SGA births grew more slowly towards the end of pregnancy. However, the growth curves show only minor differences between the three types of SGA births, but the patterns are grossly different from the growth of non-SGA births (controls).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intrauterine growth retardation starts early in pregnancy, and is not strikingly different between births of repeater and non-repeater mothers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Health Sciences, National Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Bakketeig
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Storvik
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012008:Recurrence; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology