title: Endoscopic observation for detection and monitoring of N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine--induced bladder tumor in rats.
abstract: Recent advances in tumor carbohydrate biochemistry have demonstrated antitumor effects of locally administered GM3 ganglioside on mouse MBT-2 tumor. When intravesical therapy in N-butyl-N(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (BBN)-induced rat bladder tumor is attempted, it is essential to identify the tumor, to classify its size before therapy and to monitor the effect of the therapy. To establish a more reliable experimental therapeutic system, we assessed the development of BBN-induced rat-bladder tumor by endoscopic observation. BBN-induced bladder tumors in rats were observed serially using a 4.2-F flexible fiberscope. The endoscopic findings were compared with the histopathological findings. Intravesical tumor growth varied greatly between individual rats. The smallest change detected by endoscopy was a small edematous lesion histologically proved to be papilloma. The largest nodular lesion was determined to be a papillary, transitional cell carcinoma. This noninvasive method makes the BBN rat experimental system more reliable by allowing confirmation of tumor formation and classification of the tumor volume prior to therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Orikasa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; D002273:Carcinogens; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine