title: Another look at emergency room overcrowding: accessibility of the health services and quality of care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe both the social characteristics and the health needs of the medical users of a pediatric hospital Emergency Room with special emphasis on frequent use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study on health services utilization and health care needs of young children consulting at a teaching hospital's Emergency Room.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mother interview and medical record review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children from underprivileged strata are more often high Emergency Room users. Their preventive needs are satisfied but adequate follow-up of their medical problems is more often lacking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To understand why some achievable benefits are not achieved it is necessary to evaluate the varying performance of health services according to the social origin of the users.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Service, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lombrail
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vitoux-Brot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bourrillon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brodin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Pouvourville
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D019458:Insurance Coverage; D007350:Insurance, Hospitalization; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010297:Paris; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014611:Vaccination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data