title: The development of the blood-brain barrier in alcohol-exposed rats.
abstract: Circulating horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was used as a tracer to determine if the blood-brain barrier to protein was altered by dietary prenatal alcohol exposure. Animals were prepared for light microscopic visualization of HRP after HRP infusion on gestational days 16, 18, 20, 22 and postnatal day 4. There was no consistent evidence of HRP leakage through the BBB in the alcohol-exposed animals compared to control animals. Capillary endothelial cells and perivascular astrocytic endfeet were morphologically characterized by electron microscopy in rat optic nerve and cerebellum following dietary prenatal and postnatal ethanol exposure. Photomontages of optic nerve capillaries from G20 and P5 animals and cerebellar capillaries from P15 animals were examined for evidences of effects of alcohol on the development of the capillaries and adjacent astroglial endfeet. There was no consistent evidence of any alcohol-induced effect that could indicate a disruption of the vessel, the endothelial tight junctions, the perivascular glial limiting membranes, or the extent of vascular ensheathment by astrocytic endfeet.
authors.affiliation: Biology Department, Montana State University, Bozeman 59717, USA. ubidp@trex.oscs.montana.edu
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Krueger
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Smoyer-Dearing
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sikora
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002196:Capillaries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000431:Ethanol; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase