title: Characterization of the intron-containing citrate synthase gene from the alkanotrophic yeast Candida tropicalis: cloning and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Citrate synthase, an essential enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in mitochondria, was purified from acetate-grown Candida tropicalis. Results from SDS-PAGE and gel filtration showed that this enzyme was a dimer composed of 45-kDa subunits. A citrate synthase cDNA fragment was amplified by the 5'-RACE method. Nucleotide sequence analysis of this cDNA fragment revealed that the deduced amino acid sequence contained an extended leader sequence which is suggested to be a mitochondrial targeting signal, as judged from helical wheel analysis. Using this cDNA probe, one genomic citrate synthase clone was isolated from a yeast lambdaEMBL3 library. The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding C. tropicalis citrate synthase, CtCIT, revealed the presence of a 79-bp intron in the N-terminal region. Sequences essential as yeast splicing motifs were present in this intron. When the CtCIT gene including its intron was introduced into Saccharomyces cerevisiae using the promoter UPR-ICL, citrate synthase activity was highly induced, which strongly indicated that this intron was correctly spliced in S. cerevisiae.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Applied Biological Chemistry, Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Atomi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002175:Candida / Q000235:genetics*; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015870:Gene Expression; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D007438:Introns; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase