title: Bilateral loss of vision and macular ischemia related to Behçet disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a 61-year-old man with sudden onset of visual loss in both eyes related to bilateral macular ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination including slit-lamp and fundus examination, fluorescein angiography, and visual field testing as well as biologic screening.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bilateral macular ischemia associated with peripheral retinal vasculitis was confirmed by angiography. We diagnosed Behçet disease by association of ocular, oral, and cutaneous involvement according to the criteria of the international study group for Behçet disease. The patient was treated with corticosteroids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In Behçet disease, sudden onset of bilateral vision loss may be associated with bilateral retinal vascular disease and macular ischemia. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with systemic corticosteroids may be beneficial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Général, Dijon, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garcher
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bielefeld
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Desvaux
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Besancenot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bron
mesh_terms: D001528:Behcet Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D059949:HLA-B51 Antigen; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014794:Visual Fields
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D059949:HLA-B51 Antigen