title: Sympathetic modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in intact dogs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effects of the sympathetic nervous system on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) have been reported variably. We studied the effects of adrenergic receptor blockade and epidural blockade on HPV in 32 pentobarbital-anaesthetised intact dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pulmonary arterial flow-pressure relationships were determined in hyperoxia and hypoxia, at baseline and after alpha-blockade (phentolamine 2 mg/kg + 50 micrograms.kg-1.-1), beta-blockade (propranolol 2 mg/kg), alpha beta-blockade, epidural blockade (lignocaine 20 mg/kg), and alpha beta-plus epidural blockade.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At reference flow of 3.5 1.min-1.m-2, the mean hypoxic response (hypoxia-induced increase in transpulmonary pressure gradient, each n = 8) changed from 6.0 +/- 0.9 to 3.5 +/- 1.0 mmHg after alpha-blockade, from 5.8 +/- 0.9 to 0.7 mmHg after beta-blockade, from 4.1 +/- 0.8 to 0.9 +/- 1.4 mmHg after alpha beta-blockade from 3.4 +/- 1.0 to 4.3 +/- 0.9 mmHg after epidural blockade (all P < 0.05), and was not affected by epidural blockade after alpha beta-blockade.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In pentobarbital-anaesthetised dogs, (1) HPV is attenuated by alpha- and enhanced by beta-, alpha beta- and epidural blockade, and (2) epidural blockade has no significant adrenergic-unrelated effect on the pulmonary vasculature.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Physiology, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brimioulle
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vachiéry
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Brichant
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delcroix
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lejeune
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Naeije
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008012:Lidocaine; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D008012:Lidocaine; D011433:Propranolol; D010646:Phentolamine