title: Analysis of variance of microspheres blood flow measurements in rabbits.
abstract: As part of a larger study on the interpretation of angiographically derived hemodynamic parameters, blood flow in several ocular tissues was measured using the radioactively labelled microspheres technique. As an unexpected secondary results, it was found that the microspheres data gave quantitative information on hyperaemic effects in the eye. This is the subject of the present paper. The measurements were made in 13 anaesthetized pigmented rabbits. In each animal, three blood flow measurements were performed at three different ocular perfusion pressures (60-15 mmHg). The perfusion pressures of the experimental eye were varied by changing the intra-ocular pressure. The contra-lateral eye served as a control. Labelled microspheres were used as a non-recirculating blood flow indicator, enabling the estimation of regional blood flows, in this case for the iris, ciliary body, peripheral choroid and peripapillary choroid separately. Using analysis of variance with perfusion pressure as covariate and taking into account the blood flow of the control eye, hyperaemia could be quantified in the experimental eye. Apart from a difference amongst animals, hyperaemia depended on tissue type. The amount of hyperaemia proved to be more pronounced in the anterior part of the eye, iris and ciliary body, and to decrease towards the posterior pole. With regard to the causes of this hyperaemia one could speculate about the invasive handling (anterior eye needles) topical administration of tropicamide, in combination with the general anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Glaucoma Center (Department of Ophthalmology), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Duijm
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Rulo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Astin
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mäepea
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Greve
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002829:Choroid / Q000503:physiopathology; D005123:Eye / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D007498:Iris / Q000503:physiopathology; D008863:Microspheres; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits