title: Ciliary neurotrophic factor immunoreactivity in rat intramuscular nerve during reinnervation through a silicone tube after severing of the rat sciatic nerve.
abstract: The immunoreactivity of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and S100 was studied in the degenerating and regenerating intramuscular nerves after the sciatic nerve was severed. The sciatic nerves of male Wistar rats were transected at the midpoint of the thigh, and silicone tubing was used to obtain effective reinnervation. The strong immunoreactivity of CNTF and S100 was observed in the Schwann cell cytoplasm of intramuscular nerves (IMN) and at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) on the control sections. The CNTF immunoreactivity gradually became weak and indistinct in the Schwann cell cytoplasm after the operation. However, it was recognized again in the IMN at 4 weeks after the operation. On the other hand, the S100 immunoreactivity was continuously observed except at the NMJ through the denervating and reinnervating period. At 12 weeks after the operation, the strong immunoreactivity of both CNTF and S100 was observed again. These findings suggest that the amount of CNTF protein decreased in Schwann cells of the IMN and NMJ during the denervating period and increased during the reinnervating period in proportion to the number of remyelinated Schwann cells after severing of the sciatic nerve. They also suggest that CNTF was more highly correlated than the S100 protein with the reinnervation activity of Schwann cells.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Pathology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hiruma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huruta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000294:innervation; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014855:Wallerian Degeneration / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins