A proposed test battery and constellations of specific behavioral paradigms to investigate the behavioral phenotypes of transgenic and knockout mice.
Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice requires rigorous, formal analyses. Well-characterized paradigms can be chosen from the established behavioral neuroscience literature. This review describes (1) a series of neurological and neuropsychological tests which are effectively used as a first screen for behavioral abnormalities in mutant mice, and (2) a series of specific behavioral paradigms, clustered by category. Included are multiple paradigms for each category, including learning and memory, feeding, analgesia, aggression, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and drug abuse models. Examples are given from the experiences of the authors, in applying these experimental designs to transgenic and knockout mice. Extensive references for each behavioral paradigm are provided, to allow new investigators to access the relevant literature on behavioral methodology.
Crawley
J N
JN
Section on Behavioral Neuropharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Paylor
R
R
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout / Q000235:genetics*; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants / Q000235:genetics*; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000235:genetics*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010641:Phenotype