title: The Oklahoma bombing. Lessons learned.
abstract: The Oklahoma City bombing experience in April of 1995 provided a unique opportunity to test the effectiveness of an existing disaster plan. The critical care nurses at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital learned valuable lessons about managing intense activity, equipment and supplies, staffing resources, and visitor issues. The degree to which the bombing affected the emotional state of personnel was unanticipated, and leaders learned that critical stress management interventions should be included in every emergency preparedness plan. Additionally, recommendations include using runners for communication; assigning specific roles (supplies, staffing, triage); keeping additional staff in reserve for shift relief; ensuring ample hospital staff members are available to coordinate visitors and media; and setting up record systems to preserve continuity. The unique lessons learned as a result of this terrorist attack can be used by other critical care nurses to understand and refine disaster plans.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago Hospitals, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Anteau
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005107:Explosions; D006801:Humans; D009825:Oklahoma; D014504:Urban Health; D014754:Violence