title: Promoter of the Na,K-ATPase alpha3 subunit gene is composed of cis elements to which NF-Y and Sp1/Sp3 bind in rat cardiocytes.
abstract: Na,K-ATPase alpha subunit has three isoforms whose expression is regulated developmentally and hormonally. Na,K-ATPase alpha3 subunit gene (Atpla3) is expressed only in brain and neonatal heart in a rat. The purpose of this study is to analyze cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors regulating the transcription of Atpla3 in cultured neonatal rat cardiocytes. Transient transfection assays with Atpla3-luciferase chimeric construct and a series of 5' sequential deletion mutations revealed the existence of positive regulatory elements from -74 to -59 and from -59 to -39. A factor was identified to bind across -59 by gel retardation assay. Methylation interference and DNase I footprinting analyses revealed the binding region from -74 to -53 (positive regulatory element (PRE) 1). The binding factor was identified to be NF-Y by gel retardation assay using specific antibody. Gel retardation and methylation interference analyses revealed that factors bind to two other elements from -54 to -43 (PRE2) and from -25 to -13 (PRE3). The binding factors were identified to be Sp1/Sp3 using specific antibodies. The functions of above-mentioned three elements were examined by transient transfection assay with various combinations of mutations. They all regulated the transcription positively and a synergistic enhancement of it was observed. Roles of NF-Y in the transcriptional activation and synergy are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Jichi Medical School, Kawachi, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawakami
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D018983:DNA Footprinting; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D051704:Sp2 Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016329:Sp1 Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051704:Sp2 Transcription Factor; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase