title: Characterization of a barley gene coding for an alpha-amylase inhibitor subunit (CMd protein) and analysis of its promoter in transgenic tobacco plants and in maize kernels by microprojectile bombardment.
abstract: A gene coding for a barley CMd protein was isolated from a genomic library using a cDNA probe encoding the wheat CM3 protein. Promoter sequence analysis reveals motifs found in genes specifically expressed in endosperm and aleurone cells, as well as TATA and other putative functional boxes. 720 bp of the Hv85.1 CMd protein gene promoter, when fused to a gus coding region, were unable to direct GUS activity in the seeds of transgenic tobacco plants. In contrast, the same construction delivered into immature maize kernels by microprojectile bombardment was able to direct expression of GUS in the outermost cell layers of maize endosperm in both a tissue-specific and a developmentally determined manner.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire des Céréales, INRA, Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grosset
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Alary
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Gautier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Menossi
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Martinez-Izquierdo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Joudrier
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D001467:Hordeum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D010947:Plants, Toxic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012639:Seeds / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000235:genetics*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: C057341:CMd protein, Hordeum vulgare; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014361:Trypsin Inhibitors; D000516:alpha-Amylases