title: In situ hybridization analysis of Girk2 expression in the developing central nervous system in normal and weaver mice.
abstract: A mutation in the gene Girk2 that encodes an inwardly rectifying potassium channel is the genetic defect causing the behavioral and pathologic abnormalities of the weaver mutant mouse. Of the pathologic abnormalities, the best studied is the neuronal degeneration that occurs in the cerebellar cortex and in the midbrain dopaminergic neurons. A detailed characterization of the topographic and temporal expression of Girk2 is fundamental to elucidate the mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration in these mutant mice. In this study we utilized in situ hybridization to determine the expression of Girk2 mRNA during prenatal and postnatal development in the murine central nervous system (CNS). Girk2 expression was seen in multiple regions of embryonic CNS including the cerebellum and midbrain. During postnatal development, the highest expression was seen in the cerebellum, midbrain and hippocampus. However, since the developing cerebellum undergoes significant neuronal loss due to the degeneration of granule cell precursors, Girk2 mRNA expression in this area decreases progressively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5120, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Dlouhy
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bayer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Piva
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Verina
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dupree
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hodes
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051676:G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D012333:RNA, Messenger