title: Effect of monensin on milk production and efficiency of dairy cows fed two diets differing in forage to concentrate ratios.
abstract: Four primiparous Holstein cows were gradually introduced, according to a Latin square design, to four diets obtained from the factorial combination of two forage to concentrate ratios (70:30 and 50:50) and two concentrations of monensin sodium (0 and 300 mg/d per cow). Addition of monensin tended to depress feed intake and milk fat content without affecting milk production and without interactions with forage to concentrate ratios. Ruminal propionate percentage was increased more by the addition of monensin to the low forage diet than by the addition of monensin to the high forage diet. Serum urea and concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids tended to decrease when monensin was added to the high forage diet but did not change when monensin was added to the low forage diet. The results suggested that monensin had moderate positive effects on efficiency of milk production and might have an antiketogenic effect with high forage diets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ramanzin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bailoni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schiavon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bittante
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D003049:Coccidiostats / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005396:Fish Products / Q000592:standards; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000592:standards; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011422:Propionates / Q000032:analysis; D012417:Rumen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D013025:Glycine max / Q000592:standards; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood; D003313:Zea mays / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D003049:Coccidiostats; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D011422:Propionates; D014508:Urea; D008985:Monensin; C029658:propionic acid; D019342:Acetic Acid