title: Hyperfixation of copper-62-PTSM in rat brain after transient global ischemia.
abstract: We evaluated the regional distribution of 62Cu-pyruvaldehyde bis(N4-methylthiosemicarbazone) (62Cu-PTSM), a potential PET perfusion agent, in the rat brain and observed hyperfixation in transient global ischemia in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  The distribution of 62Cu-PTSM was examined in comparison with that of 123I-labeled p-iodophenyl-N-isopropylmethanphetamine (123I-IMP) as a reference blood flow marker. Brain uptake of these two tracers was measured in Wistar rats subjected to 30-min four-vessel occlusion followed by recirculation for 10 min, 1 hr or 1, 3 or 5 days. Tracers were injected intravenously into rats 10 min before decapitation. The activities of Complex I and Complex I-III of mitochondria and the concentration of sulfhydryl (SH) groups were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Copper-62-PTSM showed accelerated accumulation in the brain at 1 hr and 1 day after reperfusion when compared with that of 123I-IMP (p < 0.01), and this enhancement was considered to be due to hyperfixation. At these time points, SH concentration was significantly decreased (p < 0.01). On the other hand, the activity of Complex I was not influenced by ischemia/reperfusion, but that of Complex I-III was decreased to 65-70% of the control level (p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Copper-62-PTSM showed hyperfixation most possibly as a result of increased NADH concentration, caused by disturbed electron transport in mitochondria.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujibayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonekura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003301:Copper Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015424:Reperfusion; D013882:Thiosemicarbazones
chemical_list: D003301:Copper Radioisotopes; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013882:Thiosemicarbazones; C052629:copper pyruvaldehyde bis(N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) complex; D008694:Methamphetamine