title: Growth arrest of Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B lymphocytes by adenovirus-delivered ribozymes.
abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with several human diseases that involve unrestricted proliferation of B lymphocytes. EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA-1) is expressed in all EBV-infected cells and plays an essential role in persistence of the EBV genome. EBNA-1 has also been reported to have oncogenic potential. As an approach for treating EBV infections, we examined the capacity of EBNA-1 ribozymes delivered by recombinant adenoviruses to suppress EBNA-1 expression and to block virus-induced B cell proliferation. In contrast to primary B cells, EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell lines expressed alphav integrins, the adenovirus internalization receptors, and were also susceptible to adenovirus-mediated gene delivery. Adenovirus delivery of a specific ribozyme (RZ1) to lymphoblastoid cell lines, suppressed EBNA-1 mRNA and protein expression, significantly reduced the number of EBV genomes, and nearly abolished cell proliferation in low serum. Adenovirus delivery of RZ1 also prevented EBV infection of an established EBV-negative B cell line. These studies demonstrate the potential use of adenovirus-encoded ribozymes to treat EBV-induced lymphoproliferative disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, IMM-19, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stupack
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mathias
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nemerow
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D004337:Drug Carriers; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D016679:Genome, Viral; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D039564:Integrin alphaV; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D004337:Drug Carriers; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D039564:Integrin alphaV; D016337:RNA, Catalytic