title: MR anatomy and small lesions of the eye: improved delineation with a special surface coil.
abstract: To develop an improved investigation protocol for MRI studies of intraocular lesions, imaging with a small surface coil (diameter 6 cm) was compared with a standard surface coil (diameter 11 cm). Both coils were assessed initially on an eye phantom and then by studying 22 patients with uveal melanoma and similar lesions of the eye. The influence of bandwidth and field or view (FOV) were systematically studied and evaluated quantitatively. A smaller bandwidth improved image quality independent of surface coil size. The subsequent secondary increase in chemical shift artefact was acceptable. Smaller FOVs (60-80 mm) necessitated the use of a smaller surface coil. A smaller bandwidth also proved to be advantageous with the use of the smaller surface coil. In conclusion, a smaller-diameter surface coil improves MR imaging of ocular lesions. Pulse sequences with a small bandwidth maintain an acceptable signal-to-noise ratio when the FOV is reduced.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Virchow Klinikum der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hosten
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Lemke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sander
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wassmuth
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terstegge
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bornfeld
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D014604:Uveal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*