title: Phase II study of 3-hour infusion of paclitaxel in patients with previously untreated stage III and IV non-small cell lung cancer. West Japan Lung Cancer Group.
abstract: Sixty patients with previously untreated non-small cell lung cancer of stages III and IV were treated with a 210 mg/m2 dose of paclitaxel by means of a 3-hour infusion. The objective response rate was 32% (95% confidence interval, 20-45%): 1 complete response and 18 partial responses. The median duration of response was 15 weeks, and the projected median survival duration of all patients was 30 weeks. Grade 3-4 neutropenia occurred in 73% of patients. Other grade 3-4 adverse events included anemia (5%), vomiting/nausea (8%), peripheral edema (2%), alopecia (7%), elevation of AST (2%), peripheral neuropathy (3%), allergic reaction (2%), arthralgia/myalgia (3%), and interstitial pneumonitis (3%). Paclitaxel administered at 210 mg/m2 by means of a 3-hour infusion every 3 weeks demonstrated a notable activity against previously untreated advanced non-small cell lung cancer, with a 32% major response rate. Major toxicity was neutropenia. Hypersensitivity, neurotoxicity, arthralgia/myalgia and cardiac toxicity were mild and easily managed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, National Kinki Central Hospital for Chest Diseases, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furuse
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Naka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kinuwaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamakido
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuoka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel