A randomized trial of five versus eight courses of cisplatin or carboplatin in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma. A North Thames Ovary Group Study.
BACKGROUND
There is no clear data on the optimum number of courses of platinum chemotherapy required for treating advanced ovarian cancer. A prospective randomised trial was performed to compare five with eight courses of either carboplatin 400 mg/m2 or cisplatin 75 mg/m2 given four-weekly to patients with stage IC-IV ovarian cancer.


METHODS
225 patients were entered into the study and 233 were eligible for randomisation: 118 to five courses and 115 to eight courses. In each randomisation, half the patients received carboplatin and half received cisplatin.


RESULTS
The mean number of courses received on the five arm was 4.74 and on the eight arm, 6.42, an increase of 35%. The median survival for all patients was 24 months with the median survival for the 156 patients with stage 3 disease being 21 months. No difference was detected in survival (P = 0.53) or time to progression from initial surgery (P = 0.29) between the two arms of the trial. False-negative calculations based on a multivariate analysis show that the trial currently has 95% power for excluding a difference of 10% in favour of the eight course arm at three years.


CONCLUSIONS
There is insufficient evidence at the present time to justify more than five courses of first-line single agent platinum chemotherapy in the management of advanced ovarian cancer.
Lambert
H E
HE
Department of Clinical Oncology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Rustin
G J
GJ
Gregory
W M
WM
Nelstrop
A E
AE
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D006113:United Kingdom
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016190:Carboplatin; D002945:Cisplatin