title: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: therapeutic realities and possibilities.
abstract: During the past decade much effort has been devoted worldwide to limiting the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. However, the recent emergence of almost untreatable vancomycin-resistant enterococci has led to a new and unexpected public health problem in hospitals and the community. Moreover, the threat of transfer of glycopeptide resistance to S aureus means that development of alternative antimicrobial strategies has become urgent. Whereas major advances have been made in our understanding of methicillin and vancomycin resistance mechanisms, we still need to identify the sources and reservoirs of the genetic determinants of resistance and to discover how they disseminate in the environment. The outcome of the battle between antimicrobials and bacteria is still uncertain, but the challenge is worth meeting.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Broussais, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gutmann
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000235:genetics; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D014640:Vancomycin