title: Follicular growth pattern in cyclic rats from late pro-oestrus to early oestrus.
abstract: Adult cyclic rats were studied from 16:00 h on pro-oestrus to 07:00 h on oestrus to relate the cyclic hormonal changes to the proliferative activity and growth pattern of growing follicles. The proliferative activity was studied by 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labelling and by the presence of mitoses. Small growing follicles (less than 275 microns in diameter) were divided into five classes: multilaminar classes a (Ma, up to 75 microns in diameter), b (Mb, 76-150 microns), c (Mc, 151-200 microns) and d (Md, 201-274 microns) and follicles measuring > or = 275 microns in diameter were considered as > or = class 1, following previous classifications. I.H concentrations were maximal at 18:30 h on pro-oestrus, and this was coincident with an increase in FSH, prolactin and progesterone concentrations, whereas oestradiol and testosterone concentrations were decreased. From 02:00 h on oestrus the concentrations of all hormones, except those of FSH, were decreased. The number of Ma, Mb and Mc follicles did not change during pro-oestrus-oestrus, whereas an increase in the number of follicles > or = class 1 was found at 07:00 h on oestrus. This appears to be a consequence of the increased proliferative activity of Md follicles, evidenced by the increase in the BrdU labelling and mitotic index of this follicle class, found from 02:00 to 07:00 h on oestrus, together with a decrease in the percentage of early atretic follicles > or = class 1 at 07:00 h on oestrus. This study provides an improved classification of small growing follicles into discrete classes and delineates a size class of follicles (Md follicles) that is responsive to the cyclic hormonal changes on early oestrus.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cordoba, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gaytán
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellido
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Criado
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D011359:Proestrus; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone