title: The views of psychiatric patients and their treating physicians of court-ordered compulsory hospitalization for criminal acts.
abstract: The legal responsibility for the mentally ill has long been a dilemma. Public opinion regarding the law which states that the mentally ill, in a psychotic state, are not responsible for their actions, is divided. The study assessed 30 psychiatric patients, committed by court order, following a criminal act on their part. No relationship was found between the nature of their offense and a psychiatric disorder. Patients who committed more serious crimes, such as murder, tended to have committed fewer criminal acts in the past. Sixty-nine percent of the patients think that the mentally ill are not responsible for their actions and 59% agreed with the judge's decision to hospitalize them. On a concrete level, over two-thirds of the patients were able to distinguish right from wrong. The treating physicians related mainly to the patients' illnesses rather than to the crimes for which they were committed.
authors.affiliation: Y. Abarbanel Mental Health Center, Bat-Yam, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Melamed
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kimhi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stawski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elizur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007298:Insanity Defense; D007557:Israel; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012803:Sick Role; D012941:Social Responsibility