title: Cardiovascular effects of nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats.
abstract: To investigate the cardiovascular role of nitric oxide (NO) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), NOC 18, an NO donor, was microinjected into the RVLM of rats. NOC 18 significantly decreased mean arterial pressure (MAP). Pre-treatment with an NO trapper, carboxy-PTIO, abolished the NOC 18-induced decrease in MAP. Microinjection of L-NAME, an NO synthase inhibitor, increased MAP. L-Arginine reduced MAP and inhibited the pressor response induced by L-NAME. Results suggest that NO acts on the RVLM neurons and plays an important role in cardiovascular regulation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. kagiyama@intmed2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kagiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchihashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D007093:Imidazoles; C093285:NOC 18; D009603:Nitroso Compounds; C079393:1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester