title: [Esophagobronchial fistula and empyema resulting from esophageal carcinoma].
abstract: A 59-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with a one-month history of hemoptysis, generalized fatigue, and a high fever. A chest X-ray film obtained on admission showed a massive right-sided pleural effusion. Examination of an aspirate showed a high level of amylase, and bacteria that were the same as oral bacteria. Closed drainage yielded ichorous pus and food residues, which led us to the diagnosis of empyema caused by esophageal perforation. Esophagography and fiberoptic esophagoscopy revealed that an esophagobronchial fistula related to an advanced esophageal carcinoma had caused the empyema. Surgical resection was done, and the patient was alive at the time of this writing, 7 months after she was first treated. Esophageal carcinoma is sometimes accompanied by esophagobronchial fistula. Patients with this condition usually have severe respiratory symptoms; those presenting with empyema are rare. Esophageal carcinoma must be carefully ruled out as the cause of empyema.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonology, International Medical Center of Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hippo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawana
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshizawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshino
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Toyota
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kobori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kabe
mesh_terms: D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000209:etiology*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000150:complications*; D004653:Empyema / Q000209:etiology*; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000209:etiology*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged