title: Metabolic alkalosis in coliform mastitis.
abstract: Values of blood gas, serum chloride, and potassium were tabulated for 21 dairy cows with coliform mastitis. Severe cases showed marked clinical signs such as loss of appetite and depression of digestive tract motility, and metabolic alkalosis such as an increase in blood pH, hypochloremia and hypokalemia compared with normal and mild cases (p < 0.01). The results showed that metabolic alkalosis can be detected more easily than acidosis in cases of severe coliform mastitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hatsugaya
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koiwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000471:Alkalosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D007709:Klebsiella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D011188:Potassium