title: Apolipoprotein E in progressive supranuclear palsy in Japan.
abstract: Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare neurodegenerative disease which shows several psychiatric and neurologic symptoms: pseudobulbar palsy, supranuclear ocular palsy, extrapyramidal rigidity, gait ataxia, and dementia. Almost all cases seem to be sporadic; therefore, the elucidation of risk factors is important to clarify the pathological mechanism. Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is now well established as a risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here we report the ApoE allele frequency in PSP, which shares pathological findings such as neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) with AD. NFT is an important sign for the derangement of normal cytoskeletons in degenerating neurons. Although there was no significant increase in epsilon 4 allele frequency in the present series of PSP cases compared with that in the Japanese controls, there was a significant increase in the epsilon 2 allele frequency in PSP compared to controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kajio
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagishita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tadokoro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsushita
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008875:Middle Aged; D013494:Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E