title: Concepts in orbital reconstruction.
abstract: The diagnosis and management of orbital disease often requires the interaction of several specialties. The authors have reviewed the concepts in orbital reconstruction from an ophthalmologic, oculoplastic, otolaryngologic, and plastic surgical approach. Careful attention is given to the clinical examination, radiologic studies, surgical indications, and surgical techniques for orbital disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Osguthorpe
mesh_terms: D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*