title: Glutamate uptake is inhibited by L-arginine in mitochondria isolated from rat cerebrum.
abstract: Uptake of L-[14C]glutamate (L-[14C]GLU) into nonsynaptic mitochondria isolated from rat cerebral hemispheres was measured in the presence of potential modulators of amino acid transport. The L-GLU carrier agonist 0.2 mM L-aspartate (L-ASP) virtually abolished L-GLU uptake (ASP/GLU concentration ratio, 1:1). L-Arginine (L-ARG) inhibited L-GLU uptake in a dose dependent manner over the concentration range 0.1-5 mM to maximum inhibition of 85%. Putrescine or ammonia had no effect, whereas 5 mM creatine and the NO generator, 5 mM sodium nitroprusside, increased the uptake by 73% and 57%, respectively. D-ARG was three times less effective in inhibiting L-GLU uptake than L-ARG at 5 mM concentration. The L-amino acids ornithine, lysine, histidine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, proline, leucine, isoleucine, tryptophan, glycine, methionine, valine, serine, taurine, alanine or cysteine did not affect the uptake when added in concentrations of 2-5 mM. A 14% inhibition of L-GLU uptake was noted in the presence of L-glutamine (L-GLN) (2 mM) or a dicarboxylate carrier ligand, alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) (5 mM), and a 30% inhibition with a dicarboxylate carrier inhibitor phenylsuccinate (PhSc) (5 mM). The results suggest that L-ARG functions as a specific endogenous modulator of cerebral mitochondrial L-GLU transport.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurotoxicology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dolińska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Albrecht
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid; D013395:Sucrose; D001120:Arginine