title: Acute cortisol responses of lambs castrated and docked using rubber rings with or without a castration clamp.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the plasma cortisol response in lambs castrated and docked by three different methods (ring castration and tail docking, ring and clamp castration and tail docking; ring and clamp castration and ring tail docking) for 4 h after treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A physiological study with controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rubber ring was applied to the scrotum. Then the castration clamp was placed, distal to the ring, on each spermatic cord such that there was no overlap of the crush lines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no differences in the cortisol secretion of the lambs castrated and tail docked by the ring only and by the ring plus castration clamp methods. Using the castration clamp in addition to the ring on the tail had no effect on cortisol secretion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using the castration clamp did not appear to reduce the cortisol response to ring castration and docking, as demonstrated elsewhere, because the areas of uncrushed tissue between the two castration clamp crush lines allowed nociception from ischemic scrotal tissue to be transmitted cranially via undamaged nerve fibers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Anatomy, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Dinnis
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mellor
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bruce
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000592:standards; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013623:Tail / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D006854:Hydrocortisone