title: Exploration of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome by infrared choroidal angiography with indocyanine green.
abstract: The choroid affected by the Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKH) has seldom been explored by indocyanine green choroidal angiography. Five patients with definite diagnosis of VKH underwent this investigation. The first case had the most marked leakage, very similar to that on fluorescein angiography. The right eye of case 2 showed fewer leakage points on ICG than on fluorescein angiography, compared with case 1. The left eye of case 2 did not show any leakage. Cases 3, 4 and 5 yielded segmental hyperfluorescence, distant from the posterior pole, which could not be identified by fluorescein angiography. This might indicate segmental choroiditis. There were two types of hypofluorescent lesions; all the cases except case 2 showed early hypofluorescence. Hypofluorescent areas corresponding to overlying retinal detachment were seen in the right eye of case 4. Multiple spots, late hypofluorescence, about 200 to 500 um in size appeared throughout the posterior pole in four eyes out of ten. In conclusion, indocyanine green choroidal angiography provides a wider variety of pictures than fluorescein angiography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanbara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Niwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Majima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply*; D002833:Choroiditis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004396:Coloring Agents; D005260:Female; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D006801:Humans; D007208:Indocyanine Green; D007259:Infrared Rays; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology; D014607:Uveomeningoencephalitic Syndrome / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007208:Indocyanine Green