title: Selection criteria for unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy.
abstract: In an attempt to refine the indications for posteroventral pallidotomy (PVP) the authors instituted strict selection criteria which are based on the experience gained from the first 60 pallidotomy patients treated at their institution. In addition to clinical evaluation, all pallidotomy candidates undergo neuropsychological testing and 18F-fluoro-deoxyglucose utilization positron emission tomography (FDG/PET). The data from which these criteria were developed are presented as are early clinical results. The authors demonstrate that these criteria enhance the efficacy of the procedure by assuring therapeutic response and reducing the incidence of post-operative dementia. Their indications and contraindications for pallidotomy are discussed.
authors.affiliation: New York University Center for the Study and Treatment of Movement Disorders, Manhasset, NY, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Alterman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sterio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fazzini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eidelberg
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Perrine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beric
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000009:adverse effects; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007980:Levodopa