title: ICP monitoring with a re-usable transducer: experimental and clinical evaluation of the Gaeltec ICT/b pressure probe.
abstract: Intracranial pressure monitoring requires reliable transducers at a justifiable price. At present, transducers for single or repeated use are available. We examined the Gaeltec model ITC/b solid state miniature transducer experimentally and clinically. Measurement accuracy was assessed in vitro at increasing steps of 5 mmHg from 0 to 80 mmHg. While new and recently serviced probes revealed minimal deviations from the preset values, frequently used transducers differed up to 7 mmHg. This occurred especially in the high pressure range above 50 mmHg. Additionally the drift was investigated at different pressure levels. After 24 hours we already found drifts of 2 mmHg with new and serviced probes and up to 4 mmHg with used ones. In clinical practice we implanted 150 transducers in 121 patients from 1983 until 1995. The probes were re-used up to twelve times, the average time being 7 times. 32.7% of all measurements were regarded as not reliable. Dislocation (16.7%), inability to calibrate (3.3%) and defect pressure probes (3.3%) were the most common complications. Repeated use of the Gaeltec ICT/b probe also seemed to result in an additional decay of measurement quality. The strain of frequent cleaning and sterilizing may have caused changes of the physical properties of the probes with time. Whether these results also apply to other types of ICP probes for repeated use needs further evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, University of Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Morgalla
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cuno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mettenleiter
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Will
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krasznai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skalej
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bitzer
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Grote
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000379:methods*; D014159:Transducers