title: In vivo gene inoculation of a recombinant single-chain antitumor antibody induces anti-immunoglobulin response.
abstract: While in vivo gene inoculation is being increasingly exploited to express genes of choice and elicit specific immune responses in animal models, the utility of this method has not been explored extensively for the expression of antibody genes. The primary constraint of this method is the need to deliver to, and express in, a single cell two functional genes, i.e., those encoding heavy and light chains of an antibody molecule. Several single-gene constructs encoding variants of the monoclonal antibody (MAb) CC49 have been developed, MAb CC49 recognizes a tumor-associated glycoprotein, TAG-72. SP2/O myeloma cells, transfected with the CC49 single gene, express a single-chain protein which is secreted by the transfectoma as a homodimer. Following intramuscular injection of mice with the expression plasmids of the single-gene constructs, the encoded CC49 antibody (AB1) was detected in the plasma of the host. In addition, cellular and humoral immune responses to AB1 have been demonstrated. Antibodies (AB2) to the in vivo-produced variable region of AB1 have been detected and persisted for at least 70 days post-inoculation of the recombinant plasmid. Thus, in vivo gene inoculation of single-chain immunoglobulins may be an alternative or complimentary approach to the induction of anti-idiotypic responses in immunotherapy protocols.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Tumor Immunology and Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwahashi
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Milenic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlom
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Kashmiri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins