title: Emotional arousal and phobia in transient global amnesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of emotionally stressful or phobogenic events and phobic personality traits in transient global amnesia (TGA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-one case patients with TGA (mean +/- SD age, 62.7 +/- 6.7 years) compared with 51 control patients with transient ischemic attacks (mean +/- SD age, 63.8 +/- 6.7 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  Precipitant factors, life events, and phobic attitudes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 25 TGA attacks that were triggered by a precipitant, 11 were possibly related to emotionally stressful or phobogenic situations. On a scale that measured phobic attitudes, the case patients with TGA scored significantly higher than the control patients with transient ischemic attacks (mean +/- SD total score, 15.21 +/- 11.0 vs 4.41 +/- 5.2; P < .001 by corrected analysis of variance for age, sex, and education). The amount of stressful live events in the year that preceded the attack did not differ between the case patients with TGA and the control patients with transient ischemic attacks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results support the hypothesis that emotional arousal and phobia are involved in TGA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, University of Florence, Italy. neuroinz@cesit1.unifi.it
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inzitari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pantoni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lamassa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pallanti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pracucci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000647:Amnesia / Q000523:psychology*; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*