title: Induction of IL-5 expression by IL-2 is resistant to the immunosuppressive agents cyclosporin A and rapamycin.
abstract: T cell cytokine expression may be induced by the cytokine IL-2 or via the TCR complex. The comparative effects of cytokine- and TCR-mediated signalling on the induction of human IL-5 mRNA were examined. Cytokine mRNA expression was analysed by RT-PCR in fresh peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from normal individuals and in populations of activated T lymphocytes, derived from phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated PBMC. rIL-2 induced IL-5 expression in PBMC, the kinetics of which were similar to the effects of PHA. rIL-4 induced IL-5 mRNA expression in activated T lymphocytes. IL-5 expression induced by either IL-2 or PHA was completely abolished by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. rIL-2-induced IL-5 expression was resistant to cyclosporin A (CsA), whereas IL-5 expression elicited by PHA was inhibited by CsA, at doses as low as 10 ng/ml. Rapamycin (RAP) had no effect on rIL-2-stimulated IL-5 expression, but suppressed IL-5 expression induced by PHA. The inhibitory effect of RAP on PHA-induced IL-5 expression was more apparent at 12 and 24 h after stimulation than at earlier times. The resistance of IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) signalling to CsA and RAP indicates that the IL-2R and the TCR are associated with different pathways regulating IL-5 expression.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Immunology, University of New South Wales & St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Valentine
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Sewell
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011090:Polyenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D020123:Sirolimus
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015848:Interleukin-5; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011090:Polyenes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D016572:Cyclosporine; D003513:Cycloheximide; D020123:Sirolimus