title: Sperm interaction with fallopian tube apical membrane enhances sperm motility and delays capacitation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand the effect of sperm contact with the apical plasma membrane of tubal epithelial cells on sperm motility, velocity, and capacitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, controlled in vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women of reproductive age undergoing hysterectomy for benign gynecologic indications and normozoospermic donors of proved fertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sperm motility as measured manually, velocity as measured by computer-assisted sperm motility analysis, and capacitation status as measured by the chlortetracycline fluorescence assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sperm incubated with apical membrane vesicles had a significantly higher motility at 12 (87.4% +/- 3.4% versus 69.2% +/- 4.8% [mean +/- SEM]), 24 (85.2% +/- 3.1% versus 60.5% +/- 7.2%) and 48 hours (78.9% +/- 5.3% versus 42.4% +/- 11.3%) compared with control (sperm incubated with human tubal fluid media in the absence of apical membrane vesicles) (n = 4). Progressive velocity was significantly higher at 12 (78.2 +/- 1.4 versus 61.7 +/- 16.1 microns/s) and 24 (66.2 +/- 3.9 versus 34.4 +/- 9.8 microns/s) hours (n = 4). Incubation with apical membrane vesicles significantly slowed the transition from uncapacitated to capacitated chlortetracycline fluorescence pattern (n = 5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Contact with the apical plasma membrane of tubal epithelial cells enhances sperm motility and delays sperm capacitation in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Lexington, USA. MURRAYS@POP.UKY.EDU
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000502:physiology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D002751:Chlortetracycline; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D005453:Fluorescence; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013075:Sperm Capacitation; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D002751:Chlortetracycline