title: Variants in neurotrophic factor genes and schizophrenic psychoses: no associations in a Spanish population.
abstract: Possible associations between schizophrenic psychoses, a ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) null mutation and a neurotrophin in 3 (NT3) bi-allele polymorphism were investigated in a Spanish population. The sample consisted of 107 patients suffering from schizophrenic psychoses and 100 healthy volunteers. There was no statistical difference in the frequencies of the mutant CNTF allele in the index and control groups (0.125 vs. 0.121). The frequency of the rare NT3 allele (Glu) was very low and similar in both groups (0.005). Previous findings supporting the involvement of these genetic markers in the pathogenesis of schizophrenic psychoses were thus not confirmed. In light of neurodevelopmental hypotheses of schizophrenia, however, genes coding for neurotrophic factors remain interesting susceptibility loci in schizophrenia research. Subsequent studies should not focus exclusively on genetic alterations but also take into account secondary changes of the neurotrophic factor system at the mRNA and protein levels. Further, the current unsatisfying operationalized classification of the heterogeneous syndrome 'schizophrenia' remains a crucial problem that could be partially resolved by introducing more differentiated diagnoses defined on the basis of neurobiological criteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thome
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Durany
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palomo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harsányi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baumer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Cruz-Sánchez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riederer
mesh_terms: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*; D013030:Spain
chemical_list: D020934:Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020933:Neurotrophin 3