title: Clinical responses and platinum concentrations in tumors after intra-arterial and intravenous administration of cisplatin in the same patients with cervical cancer.
abstract: We evaluated 3 patients with advanced cervical cancer treated with cisplatin intra-arterially and intravenously. The dose of cisplatin was 50 mg/m2 in each infusion. Chemotherapy was repeated at 4-week intervals for three to four courses. The clinical response and the tumor concentration of platinum were evaluated in each course. All patients who received the intra-arterial infusion of cisplatin were judged to be responders, whereas none of them responded to the intravenous infusion. The platinum concentration in tumor tissue was significantly higher after intra-arterial infusion of cisplatin (1.97 +/- 0.04 vs. 2.86 +/- 0.10 microg/g). Although there were no apparent differences in side effects between intra-arterial and intravenous routes, 2 of 3 patients rejected an intra-arterial route. The present study suggests that intra-arterial administration of cisplatin may be useful in treating locally advanced cervical cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tottori University School of Medicine, Nishimachi, Yonago, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanamori
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kigawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itamochi
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terakawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D010984:Platinum / Q000378:metabolism*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D010984:Platinum; D002945:Cisplatin