title: Selective type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitors prevent IL-4-induced IgE production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Selective type IV phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors elicit anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory activities in vitro and in vivo which suggest that these drugs could provide a new therapeutic approach for asthma treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Regarding the role of IgE production in allergic and inflammatory reactions of the airways, we investigated the effect of selective PDE inhibitors on IL-4-driven IgE production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or by purified B lymphocytes.
  
  
  METHODS
  PBMC or purified B lymphocytes from non-allergic donors were stimulated for 13 days with IL-4 (100 U/mL) in the presence or in the absence of selective PDE inhibitors. IgE production is evaluated by an ELISA technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The selective PDE IV inhibitors, rolipram and Ro 20-1724 (10 microM), inhibit IL-4-induced IgE production by PBMC, but not by purified B lymphocytes. No modification of the IgE production was noted with the selective PDE III inhibitors, milrinone and SK&F 94-836, or the selective PDE V inhibitor, SK&F 96-231 (10 microM). Flow cytometry experiments showed that the effect of Rolipram could not be explained by the inhibition of the cell surface expression of the IL-4 receptor. Similarly, no significant effect of PDE IV inhibitors was observed on PHA-induced cell proliferation. The incubation of monocytes only with rolipram was sufficient to achieve a significant reduction of IgE production induced by IL-4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taken together, these results indicate that PDE IV inhibitors reduce IL-4-induced IgE production by PBMC and suggest that the inhibition of IgE production could be explained by a failure of monocytes to provide the necessary costimulatory signals.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pharmacodynamie et Pharmacologie Moléculaire INSERM U 456, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques Université de Rennes, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Coqueret
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boichot
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lagente
mesh_terms: D012368:4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone / Q000494:pharmacology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D020889:Rolipram
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D015847:Interleukin-4; D012368:4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D020889:Rolipram