title: The somatosensory cortex of human: cytoarchitecture and regional distributions of receptor-binding sites.
abstract: The aim of this study is to characterize the regional and laminar distribution patterns of various neurotransmitter binding sites in areas 3a, 3b, 1, and 2 of the human primary somatosensory cortex, and to compare these receptor-based "maps" with the cytoarchitectonic parcelation. Cryostat sections from a dorsomedial region of the postcentral gyrus close to the interhemispheric fissure and from a ventrolateral region close to the Sylvian fissure were examined. Neurotransmitter-binding sites were analyzed with quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography. Different muscarinic-binding sites were labeled with [3H]pirenzepine and [3H]oxotremorine-M, noradrenergic-binding sites with [3H]prazosin, different serotoninergic-binding sites with [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine and [3H]ketanserine, glutamate-binding sites with l-[3H]glutamate, and GABA-binding sites with [3H]muscimol. Adjacent sections were stained with a modified Nissl method for cytoarchitectonic analysis. The binding sites either were preferentially localized in the superficial layers ([3H]5-hydroxytryptamine, [3H]prazosin, l-[3H]glutamate, [3H]muscimol, and [3H]pirenzepine) or were more homogeneously distributed with highest densities in layers III-V ([3H]oxotremorine-M and [3H]ketanserine). Changes in the distribution patterns of [3H]oxotremorine-M- and [3H]ketanserine-binding sites precisely matched the borders between areas 4/3a, 3b/1, and 1/2, as defined cytoarchitectonically. In addition, the autoradiographs showed that area 1 possibly consists of two subregions which cannot be distinguished cytoarchitectonically. The results demonstrate that the regional and laminar distribution patterns of some, but not all, transmitter-binding sites are precisely correlated with the cytoarchitectonic parcelation of the human primary somatosensory cortex. In addition, binding sites may reveal new borders not detectable in Nissl-stained sections. Finally, the human primary somatosensory cortex differs clearly from the primary motor cortex due to higher densities of l-[3H]glutamate-, [3H]muscimol-, [3H]pirenzepine-, [3H]oxotremorine-M-, and [3H]ketanserine-binding sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroanatomy, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, D-40001, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Geyer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schleicher
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zilles
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001345:Autoradiography; D001665:Binding Sites; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016707:Tissue Fixation
chemical_list: D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter