title: Intermittent claudication. A risk profile from The Framingham Heart Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intermittent claudication identifies persons at increased risk for death and disability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using 38-year follow-up data for the original cohort in the Framingham Heart Study, we developed an intermittent claudication risk profile. Intermittent claudication occurred in a total of 381 men and women. Age, sex, serum cholesterol, hypertension, cigarette smoking, diabetes, and coronary heart disease were associated with an increased risk for claudication and were included in the profile. A pooled logistic regression model was used to compute the probability of intermittent claudication for specified levels of risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intermittent claudication risk profile allows physicians to identify high-risk individuals during a routine office visit and can be used to educate patients about modifiable risk factors, particularly smoking and blood pressure. Improved compliance with risk factor modification strategies may result in a beneficial impact on survival.
authors.affiliation: Framingham Heart Study, MA 01701, USA. joanne@fram.nhlbi.nih.gov
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Murabito
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: D'Agostino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Silbershatz
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol