title: Injury rates in children participating in taekwondo competition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report rates of injuries sustained during Junior taekwondo competitions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected with simple check-off forms that describe the athlete, nature, site, circumstances, and severity of the injury at three major taekwondo tournaments involving a total of 3,341 boys and 917 girls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No difference was found between boys (58.34/1,000 athlete-exposures) and girls (56.57/1,000 athlete-exposures) in total injury rate (p > 0.05). Collapsed over gender, significant differences (p = 0.013) in injury rates of body parts were found with the lower extremities (21.83/1,000 athlete-exposures) ranked first. Unblocked attacks are the major cause of injury in both boys and girls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coaches are advised to work on the blocking skills of their Junior taekwondo athletes. No head contact for children in taekwondo competition should also be considered.
authors.affiliation: School of Health and Sports Science, University of North London, United Kingdom. hxczpieterw@unl.ac.uk
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pieter
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Zemper
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016139:Martial Arts / Q000293:injuries*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology