title: Long-term results of distal urethral advancement glanuloplasty for distal hypospadias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In 1987 we developed distal urethral advancement and glanuloplasty, a surgical technique specifically intended for coronal and subcoronal hypospadias repair that involves moving the distal urethra 0.5 to 1 cm., Y shaped meatoplasty and glanuloplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1987 to December 1992, 271 boys 9 months to 14 years old (mean age 2.5 years) underwent repair of distal coronal and subcoronal hypospadias, including distal urethral advancement and glanuloplasty in 135 (49.8%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Long-term results in 118 cases were determined at 4 to 9 years of followup (mean 6.3). In 112 cases (95%) good functional and cosmetic results were achieved, while in 6 (5%) complications required surgical repair, including meatal stenosis in 3 (2.5%), fistulas in 2 (1.7%) and complete glanuloplasty disruption in 1. We evaluated outcomes in 19 postpubertal patients 15 to 20 years old and noted no psychological or sexual problems as a consequence of hypospadias repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term followup confirms the validity of distal urethral advancement and glanuloplasty for correcting a large number of coronal and subcoronal hypospadias cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caione
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Capozza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lais
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matarazzo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nappo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*