title: Detection of white restorative dental materials using an alternative light source.
abstract: We assessed the value of an alternative light source for detecting white composite dental materials in burned and unburned teeth. Teeth filled with 18 different restorative materials (composite, glass ionomer or hybrid composite), were viewed with a Polilight. Between 415 nm and 555 nm, the glass ionomers showed distinctly different optical properties from the other materials: they either fluoresced or appeared darker. Wavelengths 415 nm to 530 nm gave a general enhancement in composite detection (17 of 18 materials). Light above 590 nm was of little value, enhancing detection in only 2 of 18 materials. After simulated burning of the teeth, there was enhanced visibility of 8 of 18 materials at wavelengths under 350 nm. Burning destroyed the previously distinct optical properties of the glass ionomers. Overall, this alternative light source aids the identification of white composite dental materials and could be used in routine forensic odontology practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Royal Infirmary, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Orihara
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Sorbie
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pounder
mesh_terms: D002056:Burns / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D005390:Fires; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D009970:Orthodontics / Q000379:methods; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials