Analysis of T-cell immune response in renal cell carcinoma: polarization to type 1-like differentiation pattern, clonal T-cell expansion and tumor-specific cytotoxicity.
We assessed the naturally occurring T-cell immune response in primary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tumors from 12 unselected patients. A predominance of CD3+ T-cell receptor (TCR)alpha/beta+ T cells was observed in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), in contrast with peripheral blood lymphopenia found in some patients. Activation antigen expression on TILs revealed an imbalance in the activation status, with a significant percentage of CD69+ and HLA-DR+ and a low percentage of CD25+ and CD71+ TILs. The lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) was detected in some TIL subpopulations and especially in one patient in whom TILs were predominantly TCR alpha/beta+CD8+DR+LAG-3+. In addition, we found that RCC TILs are polarized to a global type 1-like (Th1/Tc1) differentiation pattern (strong secretion of interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 (IL-2) following CD3/TCR crosslinking) but are under the influence of the down-modulatory cytokines IL-6 (secreted by tumor cells) and IL-10, within the tumor microenvironment. In 3 of 5 patients, clonal T-cell expansion at the tumor site was found for several Vbeta specificities, suggesting that in situ stimulation of specific clonotypes in response to potential tumor antigens is a frequent event in RCC. Furthermore, in one patient, selective intratumor amplification of a Vbeta1 subpopulation (5% of TCR alpha/beta+ cells) corresponding to 2 distinct Vbeta1-Jbeta1.6 and Vbeta1-Jbeta2.3 tumor-specific MHC class I-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes supports the view that discrete T-cell subsets contribute readily to in situ immunosurveillance.
Angevin
E
E
Laboratoire d'Immunologie Cellulaire, INSERM U333, Villejuif, France.
Kremer
F
F
Gaudin
C
C
Hercend
T
T
Triebel
F
F
D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002999:Clone Cells; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D015703:Antigens, CD; D016207:Cytokines; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell