title: Matrix Gla protein gene expression is induced by transforming growth factor-beta in embryonic lung culture.
abstract: Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is a vitamin K-dependent extracellular matrix protein with a wide tissue distribution. The current study was designed to investigate the possible regulation of MGP by exogenous transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) during lung development. Using reverse transcription coupled competitive polymerase chain reaction methodology, we determined that exogenous TGF-beta 1 increases MGP mRNA levels in embryonic mouse lung culture in a concentration-dependent manner. MGP mRNA levels were elevated by 5.0-fold at 50 ng/ml TGF-beta 1 in E11 embryonic mouse lungs explanted for 4 days in serumless culture. MGP mRNA stimulation by TGF-beta 1 was a time-dependent event: MGP message increment was initially detected after 1 day in culture, and MGP mRNA levels continued to increase up to 4 days in the presence of TGF-beta 1. In addition, embryonic lungs in serumless medium without exogenously added TGF-beta 1 showed an increase, although to a lesser extent, in pulmonary MGP mRNA level during culture, indicating that MGP expression is also developmentally regulated. The present results indicate that MGP gene expression can be stimulated by exogenous TGF-beta 1 during early embryonic mouse lung branching morphogenesis in culture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Research Institute, University of Southern California School of Dentistry, California 90033, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Warburton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017931:DNA Primers; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008168:Lung / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000097568:Matrix Gla Protein