title: Effects of sarafotoxin S6c on renal haemodynamics and urine formation in anaesthetized dogs.
abstract: 1. The effects of sarafotoxin S6c (S6c), a selective endothelin ETB receptor agonist, on renal haemodynamics and urine formation were examined in anaesthetized dogs. 2. Intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c at a rate of 1 or 5 ng/kg per min produced a transient increase in renal blood flow (RBF), with no change in systemic blood pressure and heart rate; RBF then decreased gradually to below the basal value. There were significant and dose-dependent increases in urine flow and free water clearance and decreases in urine osmolality during S6c infusion, whereas urinary excretion of sodium and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) remained unchanged. Simultaneously, S6c administration elicited a marked increase in urinary excretion of nitric oxide (NO) metabolites, NO2- and NO3- (UNOxV). 3. In dogs simultaneously administered S6c (5 ng/kg per min) and NG-nitro-L-arginine (NOARG; 40 micrograms/kg per min), a NO synthase inhibitor, the renal vasodilator effect of S6c was abolished and marked reductions in RBF and GFR were observed. The S6c-induced diuretic action was not affected by NOARG. In the presence of NOARG, there was a small amount of UNOxV at the basal level and the administration of S6c did not increase UNOxV. 4. These results suggest that an intrarenal arterial infusion of S6c enhances the production of NO in the kidney and that this enhancement contributes to the peptide-induced renal vasodilation. In contrast, it is unlikely that S6c-induced water diuresis is related to NO production stimulated by this peptide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tadano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morimoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004231:Diuresis / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D014757:Viper Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D014757:Viper Venoms; C057354:sarafotoxins s6; D019335:Nitroarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase