title: Rhesus monkeys produced by nuclear transfer.
abstract: Genetically identical nonhuman primates can provide a powerful animal model for gene therapy and research activities where the physiological parameters directly or indirectly under study are heritable. Here we demonstrate that nuclear transfer is a viable technology for the production of identical rhesus macaques. Oocytes recovered from gonadotropin-treated females were enucleated by aspiration of the first polar body and underlying ooplasm, then activated by cycloheximide exposure. Individual diploid blastomeres, recovered from in vitro-fertilization-produced embryos (either fresh or frozen-thawed) and used as nuclear donors, were injected under the zona pellucida of enucleated (chromosome-free) oocytes and fused by electric pulses. The reconstituted embryos were cocultured on buffalo rat liver cells before cryostorage and transfer to synchronized host mothers. Of the 9 females receiving a total of 29 reconstituted embryos, 3 became pregnant, with two live births resulting, one male and one female. The parentage of both infants was established unequivocally by genotype analysis at 7 highly variable short tandem repeat loci.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Sciences, Oregon Regional Primate Research Center, Beaverton 97006-3499, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ely
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Stouffer
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D005838:Genotype; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome