title: [Somatotopical mapping of the human somatosensory cortex with echo-planar MRI].
abstract: The somatotopical organization of the somatosensory cortex was analyzed. Echo-planar imaging was used to obtain functional images, and magnetic field strength was 1.5T. Natural stimulation at a frequency of 3 Hz (scrubbing or tapping) was applied to one of the three cutaneous areas: toes, fingertips, and tongue tip. The focal bands which show the significant signal increases were located on the contralateral post-central gyrus, and these changes of signal intensity originate from the cortical parenchyma because there were no major veins in the central sulcus. The focal bands which respond to each stimulation sites were anatomically distinct and located medially-to-laterally in the order of toes, fingertips, and tongue tip.
authors.affiliation: Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Onodera
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itagaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyashita
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koizumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology