title: The effectiveness of formal evaluation sessions during clinical clerkships in better identifying students with marginal funds of knowledge.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare evaluation methods for identifying third-year medical students whose funds of knowledge are marginal.
  
  
  METHODS
  The written evaluation forms and comments from a formal evaluation session for 124 students in the inpatient medicine clerkship in 1992-93 at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine were reviewed. The written and verbal ratings of a student's general fund of knowledge were converted to similar five-point categorical scales. For each evaluation method, chi-square analysis was used to compare the students identified as having marginal funds of knowledge with those who scored < or = 300 on the end-of-clerkship NBME subject examination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen students scored < or = 300 on the NBME subject examination. For the checklist descriptors, ratings of "marginal" identified three of these 16 students (a sensitivity of 19%). For the written comments on the evaluation form, ratings of "marginal" identified four of the 16 (a sensitivity of 25%). For the formal evaluation session, however, ratings of "marginal" identified seven of the 16 (a sensitivity of 44%). The specificity of a "marginal" rating was excellent (> or = 95%) for all three evaluation methods. Chi-square analysis was significant for each method (p < or = .01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the ability of housestaff and faculty to identify students with weak funds of knowledge may be less than ideal, it may be improved by the routine use of a formal evaluation session. If done during the clerkship, this would allow for a specific plan of remediation to be designed with the instructors for the students at risk.
authors.affiliation: 74th Medical Group, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio 45433-5529, USA.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Hemmer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pangaro
mesh_terms: D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002982:Clinical Clerkship; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D008396:Maryland; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013337:Students, Medical