title: Detection of the isoenzymes of wheat grain proteinase A.
abstract: A new method for the purification of wheat cysteine proteinase A which plays a key role in the mobilization of seed storage proteins during germination has been developed. It consists of (NH4)2SO4 fractionation, gel filtration, and both ion-exchange and hydrophobic chromatography. Constancy of the specific activity of chromatographic fractions and their SDS-electrophoretic pattern indicates the homogeneity of the final enzyme preparation. However, electrophoresis in nondenaturing conditions revealed three protein bands of similar intensity, each showing proteolytic activity. The N-terminal sequences of all three electrophoretic components are identical. They are also identical to a segment of the amino acid sequence deduced from one of several cDNA clones derived from closely related, but non-identical mRNAs that accumulate in the aleurone layer of gibberellic acid-treated wheat. It is very likely that the three electrophoretic components found are isoenzymes encoded by cDNA clones described by these authors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Protein Chemistry, State University of Moldova, Germany.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Jivotovskaya
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Horstmann
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Vaintraub
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D014908:Triticum / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; C022442:aspergillopepsin II