title: Serotonin and acetylcholine are crucial to maintain hippocampal synapses and memory acquisition in rats.
abstract: Treatment with serotonin and acetylcholine depletors reduced the number of synapses in the rat hippocampus. Animals that received the drug treatment lost a substantial number of synapses and showed an apparent impairment in memory acquisition. Although the animals were behaviorally impaired following the treatment, spatial memory was nonetheless eventually attained despite the disappearance of long-term potentiation. These data suggest that synapses in the hippocampus that are normally maintained by serotonin and acetylcholine are crucial for normal acquisition of spatial memory. The number of synapses maintained by biogenic amines may be a basic mechanism for neurobehavioral plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsukawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakadate
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ichitani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okado
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology*; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001388:Aziridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002794:Choline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001388:Aziridines; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C020261:4-chlorophenylalanine methyl ester; D012701:Serotonin; C044894:ethylcholine aziridinium; D002794:Choline; D000109:Acetylcholine; D010134:Fenclonine