title: Human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-specific CD8+ CTL clones from patients with HTLV-I-associated neurologic disease secrete proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinase.
abstract: Human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is a chronic, progressive neurologic disease characterized by marked degeneration of the spinal cord and the presence of infiltrating CD8+ T cells and macrophages. HAM/TSP patients have very high frequencies of HTLV-I-specific CD8+ CTL in peripheral blood and in cerebrospinal fluid. In this study, we show that HAM/TSP patients also have elevated levels of peripheral blood CD8+ T cells that produce intracellular IFN-gamma. To address the potential role of soluble mediators secreted by CD8+ T cells in the pathogenesis of HAM/TSP, we have analyzed the capacity of a panel of nine HTLV-I-specific CD8+ CTL clones derived from three HAM/TSP patients to secrete cytokines, chemokines, and matrix metalloproteinases. The results demonstrate that the majority of these CTL clones secrete IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, macrophage-inflammatory protein-1alpha and -1beta, IL-16, and matrix metalloproteinase-9. These findings indicate that HTLV-I-specific CD8+ CTL are an important source of proinflammatory soluble mediators that may contribute significantly to the pathogenesis of HAM/TSP.
authors.affiliation: Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. web@helix.nih.gov
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Biddison
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawanishi
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Taub
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Cruikshank
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Center
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Connor
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Utz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacobson
mesh_terms: D018925:Chemokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017364:Collagenases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000276:immunology; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D015493:Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic / Q000276:immunology*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018925:Chemokines; D016207:Cytokines; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017364:Collagenases; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9