title: Effect of arterial administration of a high molecular weight anti-tumor agent, styrene maleic acid neocarzinostatin, for multiple small liver cancer--a pilot study.
abstract: To assess the efficacy of the zinostatin derivative, the anti-tumor agent, styrene-maleic acid neocarzinostatin, in treating multiple small liver cancers, 29 patients with multiple hepatocellular carcinoma of 3 cm or less in diameter were treated with intraarterial injections of this high molecular weight agent, mixed with Lipiodol. Computed tomography 3 months after the first therapy showed complete deposition of Lipiodol in the entire area of the original tumor in 8 patients (27.6%), 50%-99% deposition in 4 (13.8%), 10%-49% in 10 (34.5%), and less than 10% in 7 (24.1%). After repeated injections, Lipiodol deposition in the entire area of the original tumor was found in 11 patients (37.9%). The degree of Lipiodol deposition depended on the angiographic vascularity of the tumor and on the images of the computed tomogram during arterial portography. Although complete deposition of Lipiodol was found in all tumors in 10 (58.8%) of the 17 patients with well demarcated round hypervascularity, only 1 (8.3%) of 12 patients with ill demarcated tumors showed complete deposition of Lipiodol in the tumors. Taking into account that hypervascularity on angiograms was closely correlated with the degree of Lipiodol accumulation on computed tomograms taken later, it appears that well demarcated round-shaped liver cancer is the best candidate for styrene-maleic acid neocarzinostatin therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsubota
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arase
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007459:Iodized Oil / Q000494:pharmacology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008299:Maleic Anhydrides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D009353:Zinostatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D003287:Contrast Media; D008299:Maleic Anhydrides; D011137:Polystyrenes; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; C035755:poly(maleic acid-styrene)neocarzinostatin; D007459:Iodized Oil; D009353:Zinostatin