title: Micro-endodontic nonsurgical retreatment.
abstract: Clinicians frequently encounter endodontically treated teeth that are failing. The vast majority of these cases can be predictably retreated nonsurgically. Integration of specific technology, coupled with breakthrough techniques, are described and powerfully demonstrated. This article is designed for the dental team whose vision is to preserve strategic teeth and create endodontic excellence for its patients.
authors.affiliation: Loma Linda University, California, USA.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Ruddle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003094:Collagen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000044:Dental Abutments; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000473:pathology; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005544:Forecasting; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000628:therapy; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D006801:Humans; D008846:Micromanipulation / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010486:Periapical Tissue / Q000293:injuries; D011176:Post and Core Technique; D019233:Retreatment; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D012389:Root Canal Obturation; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D012834:Silver; D013674:Technology, Dental; D019227:Tooth Apex / Q000293:injuries; D017211:Treatment Failure; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D012834:Silver; D006171:Gutta-Percha; D003094:Collagen