title: Methods to enhance in vivo urothelial growth on seromuscular colonic segments in the dog.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We demonstrated survival and expansion in vivo of urothelial free autografts on demucosalized seromuscular segments.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four methods of in vivo urothelial expansion were investigated on demucosalized colonic segments in the canine model. Group 1 underwent colonic mucosal removal by manual stripping, group 2 underwent removal of colonic mucosa and submucosa, and group 3 underwent manual stripping of the colonic mucosa followed by treatment with protamine sulfate and urea. In the 3 groups urothelial autografts were then placed on the seromuscular segment and tubularized over a balloon splint. In group 4 the colonic mucosa was removed but the grafts were not tubularized. Instead the colonic segment was sutured to the parietal peritoneum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Group 4 grafts had no epithelial growth and shrinkage of the bowel segment. Group 1 grafts had minimal growth with no expansion and colonic mucosal regrowth. Group 2 grafts demonstrated growth and expansion, although these colonic segments had a significant inflammatory response and fibrosis. Group 3 grafts had the best growth and expansion with the least inflammatory response, and 1 colonic segment was almost completely covered with urothelium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated in vivo expansion of urothelial autografts grown on seromuscular colonic segments. Preservation of the submucosa is essential to prevent fibrosis of the seromuscular colonic segment and a balloon stent is crucial to prevent graft contraction. Treatment of the demucosalized segment with protamine sulfate and urea results in better urothelial expansion and less colonic mucosal regrowth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, USA.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Vates
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Denes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rabah
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shapiro
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Suzer
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Freedman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: González
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D016378:Tissue Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D019459:Urothelium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*