title: The 46-kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor contains multiple binding sites for clathrin adaptors.
abstract: The two known mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPR46 and MPR300) both mediate the transport of Man-6-P-containing lysosomal proteins to lysosomes. However, the MPRs cannot be detected in lysosomes, instead they recycle between the plasma membrane and endosomes and between endosomes and the trans-Golgi network. Both, endocytosis from the plasma membrane and budding of transport vesicles from the trans-Golgi network involves the interaction of the receptor with the clathrin-coated vesicles-associated protein complexes AP1 and AP2. We have analyzed this interaction between the Golgi-restricted AP1 complex and the plasma membrane-restricted AP2 complex with the MPR46 tail in vitro by using a biosensor. AP1 and AP2 both bind to and dissociate from the MPR46 tail with similar kinetics. Using synthetic peptides corresponding to different MPR receptor tail regions in inhibition and binding studies, a common high affinity binding site for AP1 and AP2 and two separate high affinity binding sites for AP1 and AP2, respectively, were identified.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biochemistry II, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Höning
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sosa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hille-Rehfeld
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: von Figura
mesh_terms: D033961:Adaptor Protein Complex 1; D033962:Adaptor Protein Complex 2; D033965:Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D002417:Cattle; D007700:Kinetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011485:Protein Binding; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D033961:Adaptor Protein Complex 1; D033962:Adaptor Protein Complex 2; D033965:Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2