title: [Decreased pain threshold and tolerance in patients with chronic tension headache].
abstract: Nociceptive processing was studied in 40 patients with chronic tension-type headache and in 40 healthy controls. We found that pericranial tenderness recorded by manual palpation was considerably higher in patients than in controls (p < or = 0.0002). Pressure pain detection and tolerance thresholds recorded in the finger, by means of a pressure algometer, were significantly lower in patients than in controls (p < or = 0.0009), and a non-significant similar trend was observed in the temple (p < or = 0.12). Detection and tolerance thresholds were decreased to a similar degree in patients compared with controls, and pain thresholds recorded in the finger and in the temple were highly correlated (r = 0.84, p < 0.0001). The electrical pain threshold at the labial commissure, by means of an electrical stimulator, was significantly decreased in patients compared with controls (p = 0.03). All of the examined pain thresholds were significantly correlated to the pericranial tenderness recorded by palpation (r = -0.35 to -0.53, p < or = 0.03). We conclude that the present finding of a general hypersensitivity to pain stimuli in chronic tension-type headache indicates that central factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of this disorder.
authors.affiliation: Neurologisk afdeling, Amtssygehuset i Glostrup.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bendtsen
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olesen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D017288:Pain Threshold; D018781:Tension-Type Headache / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*
vernacular_title: Nedsat smertetaerskel og -tolerance hos patienter med kronisk spaendingshovedpine.