[Brain death and organ transplantation: ethical dilemmas for nursing?].
According to the WHO Program, nurses should be active in public health care as equal members of a multiprofessional team. This position requires competent professional action, which also implies moral competence, especially necessitated by the coming paradigmatic changes caused by shifts in the previous and current boundaries of the paradigm human being. One reason for this shift are the greater medical technical possibilities. The medical definition of brain death as the death of a human being per se is one example of the altered boundary and its consequences. Must future components of the nursing metaparadigm be changed because of this? To what extent is nursing ethically obligated to integrate changes in social values into its metaparadigm, ethics and objectives? The nursing metaparadigm, Henderson's definition of nursing, the ICN's Basic Code of Ethics, and the nursing model according to Roper, Logan & Tierney were used as the basis in the analysis of the subject matter and problems. Furthermore, philosophical viewpoints of Jonas & Harris will be included to clarify the deontological and teleological aspects of standard ethics. Finally, conclusions are drawn about the intra- and interprofessional ethical discourse about brain death and organ transplantation among nursing professionals.
Windels-Buhr
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Universitätsklinikum Benjamin Franklin, FU Berlin.
D001926:Brain Death; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D016377:Organ Transplantation; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D011361:Professional Competence
Hirntod und Organtransplantation. Ethische Dilemmata für die Pflege?