title: Acute appendicitis in children in a community hospital: a five year review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review appendectomy cases in children at a small community hospital and to compare with experience at larger centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A five-year retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bartlett Regional Hospital, Juneau, Alaska.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of children age 14 and younger who underwent appendectomy from 1991 through 1996 were reviewed; 79 charts were found. Cases were grouped as simple appendicitis, advanced appendicitis, and appendectomy without appendicitis. Variables considered included: length of symptoms at first contact, time from onset until surgery, presence or absence of classical symptoms, post-operative complications, length of hospital stay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  51 cases (64.6%) of simple appendicitis, 22 cases (27.9%) of advanced disease, and 6 cases (7.6%) of normal appendix occurred. Advanced disease was high (66.7%) in children less than 5, and low (22.7%) in ages 10-14. Parental delay > 48 hours in seeking care was a significant factor in advanced disease, professional delay (time from first exam until surgery) was not. Post-surgical complications occurred in 7 (31.8%) cases of advanced disease and in none of the cases with simple appendicitis. Advanced disease cases had an average hospital stay of 8.59 days (+/-2.92) vs. 3.86 days (+/-1.46) for simple appendicitis. Review of appendicitis in children at this hospital compared favorably with the experience at larger medical centers.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado Health Science Center, Denver 80262, USA.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Moss
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D000413:Alaska / Q000453:epidemiology; D001062:Appendectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution