title: Inhibition of prostate ductal morphogenesis by retinoic acid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of retinoic acid on prostate ductal morphogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Newborn male Balb/C mice were injected with 25 mg./kg. all-trans retinoic acid or vehicle alone. Animals were sacrificed at 60 days of age and prostate ductal morphology was quantitatively assessed by microdissection. Total prostate DNA was quantitated by DPA assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The greatest effect was seen in the ventral prostate. Retinoic acid treated animals showed a 20% decrease in mean number of branch-points (p = 0.0006) with a corresponding 13% decrease in duct tips (p = 0.026). The combined ventral and dorsal prostate showed an effect with a 12% decrease in ductal branchpoints (p = 0.048). There was no effect on animal or organ weight and no effect on DNA content within the prostate. There was no difference in the prostate histology of treated and control animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retinoic acid administration in the newborn period inhibits mouse prostate ductal morphogenesis. This effect appears independent of an inhibition of overall growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611-7275, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McGuire
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bushman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009024:Morphogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D009929:Organ Size; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000196:embryology*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014212:Tretinoin; D004247:DNA