title: Expression of the proprotein convertases PC1 and PC2 mRNAs in thyrotropin releasing hormone neurons of the rat paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus.
abstract: PC1 and PC2 are subtilisin-like processing enzymes capable of cleaving thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) precursor (pro-TRH) at paired basic residues in vitro. In the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), pro-TRH is synthesized to control adenohypophysial thyrotropin and prolactin release. Biochemical and immunological approaches have shown that in the hypothalamus, pro-TRH is extensively cleaved at pairs of basic amino acids. We quantified, by two different approaches, in situ hybridization (ISH) on consecutive cryostat sections or double label ISH, the proportion of PVN TRH neurons containing either PC1 or PC2 mRNAs. Both techniques gave similar results: PC2 mRNA was present in 60-70% of TRH neurons, and PC1 mRNA in 37-46%. Values were similar in the anterior and medial parts of the parvocellular PVN. TRH neurons containing either PC1 or PC2 mRNA were found throughout the areas containing TRH cells without any evidence of anatomical segregation. These results suggest a biochemical heterogeneity in PVN TRH biosynthetic machinery.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética y Fisiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México, Cuernavaca.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Charli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corkidi
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Seidah
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Joseph-Bravo
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Uribe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D045706:Proprotein Convertase 2; D043484:Proprotein Convertases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000235:genetics*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D043484:Proprotein Convertases; D013381:Subtilisins; D045706:Proprotein Convertase 2; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases