Sudden infant death syndrome: a hypothesis.
A study of the strikingly low incidence of sudden infant death syndrome in Eastern countries revealed significant differences in infant handling thought to have an etiological bearing; therefore this writer suggested that adoption of certain Eastern methods of nursing may reduce the incidence of sudden infant death syndrome. A dramatic fall in incidence has resulted from implementing one of the suggestions made by the writer in 1983, namely the abandonment of the prone position, after initial opposition. The present hypothesis sets out to give a scientific explanation for this fall, and is a unified hypothesis explaining certain puzzling and disparate features of sudden infant death syndrome such as the remarkable winter incidence, age incidence, and the occurrence of sudden infant death syndrome during sleep, and is based on a postulated disturbance in thermoregulatory function (a unique hypothermia). Recommendations are made for evolving a test for sudden infant death syndrome-proneness and a possible method of treatment of a fatality within a short time frame.
David
C M
CM
Department of Pathology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000502:physiology; D000367:Age Factors; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005334:Fever / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008954:Models, Biological; D024510:Muscle Development; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D016684:Prone Position; D012621:Seasons; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control