title: FOG, a multitype zinc finger protein, acts as a cofactor for transcription factor GATA-1 in erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation.
abstract: The hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1 is essential for development of the erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages. Using the conserved zinc finger DNA-binding domain of GATA-1 in the yeast two-hybrid system, we have identified a novel, multitype zinc finger protein, Friend of GATA-1 (FOG), which binds GATA-1 but not a functionally inactive mutant lacking the amino (N) finger. FOG is coexpressed with GATA-1 during embryonic development and in erythroid and megakaryocytic cells. Furthermore, FOG and GATA-1 synergistically activate transcription from a hematopoietic-specific regulatory region and cooperate during both erythroid and megakaryocytic cell differentiation. These findings indicate that FOG acts as a cofactor for GATA-1 and provide a paradigm for the regulation of cell type-specific gene expression by GATA transcription factors.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Tsang
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Visvader
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Crossley
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Orkin
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D015672:Erythroid Precursor Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494689:Gata1 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C107310:Zfpm1 protein, mouse