title: Granny-midwives: matriarchs of birth in the African-American community 1600-1940.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Graninger
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000266:history*; D005260:Female; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014481:United States