title: Genetic mapping of a possible new alcohol dehydrogenase sequence to mouse chromosome 3 at the Adh-1/Adh-3 complex.
abstract: Southern blot analysis of mouse genomic DNA reveals two EcoRI fragments which faintly hybridize to mouse Adh-1 cDNA and are not part of the Adh-1 gene. These fragments were isolated from agarose gels, cloned, and characterized. Sequence analysis of the 2.1-kb EcoRI fragment suggests that it is likely a pseudogene since it does not contain a long open reading frame. However; the 2.0-kb EcoRI fragment contains a coding sequence with a long open reading frame which corresponds to exon 6 of the mouse Adh-1 gene. Comparison of the coding sequence with other known ADHs suggests that the sequence has diverged sufficiently from any currently known class of ADH to be a possible distinct class. Further confirmation awaits analysis of currently available genomic clones. Using these sequences as probe, restriction fragment length polymorphisms were identified for each sequence between C57Bl/6J and DBA/2J inbred mouse strains. The strain distribution pattern for these allelic differences was determined among the B x D recombinant inbred strains. This analysis revealed that the 2.1-kb EcoRI sequence is located on chromosome 3 but at a distance from the Adh-1/Adh-3 complex as previously reported. However, the new polymorphism identified in the 2.0-kb EcoRI fragment enabled this sequence to be mapped at the Adh-1/Adh-3 complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Felder
mesh_terms: D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005091:Exons; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D000426:Alcohol Dehydrogenase