title: The mouse Fused locus encodes Axin, an inhibitor of the Wnt signaling pathway that regulates embryonic axis formation.
abstract: Mutations at the mouse Fused locus have pleiotropic developmental effects, including the formation of axial duplications in homozygous embryos. The product of the Fused locus, Axin, displays similarities to RGS (Regulators of G-Protein Signaling) and Dishevelled proteins. Mutant Fused alleles that cause axial duplications disrupt the major mRNA, suggesting that Axin negatively regulates the response to an axis-inducing signal. Injection of Axin mRNA into Xenopus embryos inhibits dorsal axis formation by interfering with signaling through the Wnt pathway. Furthermore, ventral injection of an Axin mRNA lacking the RGS domain induces an ectopic axis, apparently through a dominant-negative mechanism. Thus, Axin is a novel inhibitor of Wnt signaling and regulates an early step in embryonic axis formation in mammals and amphibians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Development, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fagotto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Vasicek
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Tilghman
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Gumbiner
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Costantini
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000663:Amphibians; D000818:Animals; D060466:Axin Protein; D002645:Chickens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D014981:Xenopus; D029867:Xenopus Proteins
chemical_list: D060466:Axin Protein; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; C555454:axin1 protein, Xenopus