title: [The antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in units with an elevated nosocomial risk and in outpatient facilities in 1995].
abstract: Antibiotic susceptibility testing in 231 strains of S. aureus isolated from patients highly exposed to the nosocomial risk and from patients treated in ambulatories for staphylococcal infections revealed significant discrepancies in respect to the incidence of multiple resistant strains and dispersion of resistance phenotypes. MRSA incidence rose to 58-85% in hospital boards, that indicated an "alarm state" which requests the supply of the efficient antibiotic. The 27.18% of MRSA between the strains isolated in ambulatories points to the risk of spreading this strains abroad the community and into the hospital boards and requests the monitoring of the chemotherapy in such of health carry units and of the antibiotic "automedication".
authors.affiliation: Institutul Cantacuzino, Bucureşti.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grigore
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dumitrescu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sfartz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Codiţă
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D002056:Burns / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000382:microbiology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology; D006757:Hospital Units; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010641:Phenotype; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012383:Romania; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
vernacular_title: Rezistenţa la antibiotice a unor tulpini de Staphylococcus aureus izolate din unităţi cu risc nosocomial ridicat şi din ambulatorii în anul 1995.