title: C-met proto-oncogene expression in benign and malignant human renal tissues.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a potent mitogen to renal epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. HGF/SF signals through its receptor which is coded by the c-met proto-oncogene. We hypothesized that altered expression of the HGF/SF receptor, c-met, may be involved in the pathogenesis of certain renal cell carcinomas. Our objectives were to 1) assess the presence and localization of c-met protein in benign and malignant human renal tissues, and 2) correlate the presence of c-met protein with renal carcinoma histological subtype, tumor stage and tumor grade.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical analysis of c-met protein was performed in 41 normal and malignant human renal samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  c-met Immunostaining was detected in the normal kidney tissue in all 41 samples. In the normal kidney c-met immunostaining was limited to the cell membrane and/or cytoplasm of epithelial cells in specific tubular segments, including the proximal convoluted tubule, thin and thick limbs of the loop of Henle, and the collecting duct. The glomeruli, distal convoluted tubule and stroma were consistently negative for c-met staining. c-met Immunostaining was detected in 68% of renal cell carcinomas and was more common in higher nuclear grade cancers (p < 0.034).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The c-met receptor is present in specific tubular segments in the normal kidney and is frequently expressed in higher nuclear grade renal cancers, suggesting a role in renal carcinoma progression. Future studies should evaluate the biological significance of the HGF/ SF-c-met pathway in normal renal physiology, and renal cancer growth and progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pisters
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: el-Naggar
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malpica
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor