title: Outcome following stroke.
abstract: A community study based on an age-stratified sample of those aged 55 years and older in a northern health district in the United Kingdom has been used to consider the implications for purchasing health-care services for those who have survived a stroke. The study showed that while almost a quarter of those reporting a stroke had made a full recovery, a wide range of impairments and disabilities persisted. Almost half reported needing help at least daily. A logistic regression model to predict this level of dependency found that impairments, disabilities and other factors, such as locality, were also predictive of dependency. A second model predicting mobility handicap (dwelling restricted) was found to have a similar mix of predictors. These results show how purchasers must consider the broad outcome in terms of a continuum of impairment, disability and handicap. The results also show that handicap is a distinct concept that draws together many influences which act upon the individual.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University of Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tennant
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Geddes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fear
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Chamberlain
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015996:Survival Rate; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology