title: [Overexpression of c-erbB-2 and p53 oncoprotein in renal pelvic and ureteral carcinomas with reference to the expression of Ki-67 antigen as a proliferation marker].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We determine the significance of c-erbB-2 and p53 gene in the progression of renal pelvic and ureteral carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Overexpression of c-erbB-2 and p53 oncoprotein was investigated using immunohistochemical staining with reference to pathological features. The expression of Ki-67 antigen was also studied as a proliferation marker.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-seven cases were examined, and the overexpression of c-erbB-2 oncoprotein was revealed in 25 (53%) cases. It was not related both tumor grade (G) and tumor stage (pT). The overexpression of p53 oncoprotein was revealed in 29 (62%) cases. There were 13 p53 positive cases in 27 low grade (G1, G2) tumors, and 16 in 20 high grade (G3) tumors. There were also 8 p53 positive cases in 21 low stage (pTa, pT1) tumors, and 21 in 26 high stage (pT2-4) tumors. Thus, p53 oncoprotein was more frequently overexpressed in high grade tumors (p < 0.05) and in high stage tumors (p < 0.01). Ki-67 labelling index (LI, mean +/- SD) was 10.7 +/- 8.9 in low grade tumors and 26.3 +/- 12.5 in high grade tumors. It was also 9.0 +/- 8.1 in low stage tumors and 24.0 +/- 12.4 in high stage tumors. Thus, Ki-67 LI was higher in high grade tumors (p < 0.01) and in high stage tumors (p < 0.01). The c-erbB-2 status and Ki-67 LI were not correlated, while the LI of p53 positive cases (21. 7 +/- 13.6) was significantly higher (p < 0.01) than it of p53 negative cases (10.3 +/- 8.5). The difference of LI between p53 positive cases and p53 negative cases was significant (p < 0.05) in low grade tumors, but in high grade tumors LI was higher than it of low grade tumors independently of p53 expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p53 but not c-erbB-2 was considered to be associated with rapid tumor progression in renal pelvic and ureteral carcinoma and play an important role in its progression especially in low grade tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Asahikawa Medical College.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokumitsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yachiku
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D007682:Kidney Pelvis; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis*; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53