[First line chemotherapy of advanced colorectal cancers].
Nearly six patients out of ten have or will have colorectal metastasis. A first line chemotherapy is justified as patients' survival duration, quality of life and life without symptoms will be longer and as antitumor efficacy is real. Among classical 5-FU based intravenous chemotherapies, the 5-FU plus folinic acid combination should be preferred to the 5-FU plus methotrexate combination, the latter being difficult to survey. If continuous 5-FU infusions induce more responses than 5-FU bolus alone, they are similar to 5-FU bolus plus folinic acid, but more expensive to realise. Practically, the french chemotherapy protocol that we recommend in first line is a combination of bi-weekly 5-FU bolus plus continuous 5-FU infusion plus folinic acid, which has more efficacy and which is really less toxic than other 5-FU modulations. Among the new drugs available, raltitrexed is the only one authorized by the French government in first line therapy. Other therapeutic ways are possible as hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy (for some special cases). The future consists of pursing trials to evaluate chronomodulated chemotherapy, individual adjustment of 5-FU dose, and new drugs.
Bécouarn
Y
Y
Institut Bergonié, Centre régional de lutte contre le cancer, Bordeaux.
D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans
D005472:Fluorouracil
Chimiothérapie de première intention des cancers colo-rectaux évolués.