title: Alpha 1 adrenergic receptor activation of proto-oncogene expression in arterial smooth muscle: regulation by nitric oxide and vascular injury.
abstract: The role of the endothelium in modulating smooth muscle cell growth is unclear. alpha 1 adrenergic receptors activate proto-oncogene expression in smooth muscle. We have now found in rat aorta that carbachol, a muscarinic cholinergic agonist that promotes release of nitric oxide (NO), inhibits expression of c-fos and c-jun mRNA induced by alpha 1 receptors. NO synthase inhibitors blocked the effects of carbachol on c-fos mRNA and a cGMP analog mimicked carbachol. After balloon injury in rat aorta using in situ hybridization, the catecholamine-induced increase in c-fos mRNA expression in the medial layer was inhibited by the alpha 1 receptor antagonists, prazosin and chloroethylclonidine. In the neointima, this response was fully blocked by prazosin; however, chloroethylclonidine only partially inhibited it. These results suggest that NO, acting through a cGMP-dependent mechanism, inhibits expression of the c-fos and c-jun genes in arteries, which may contribute to the growth-inhibiting effects of the endothelium. After endothelial damage, the activation of c-fos in neointima by adrenergic stimulation may involve a subtype of alpha 1 receptor different from that utilized in medial smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94304, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujinaga
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D009569:Nitric Oxide