title: Estrogen inhibits bone resorption by directly inducing apoptosis of the bone-resorbing osteoclasts.
abstract: Estrogen deficiency causes bone loss, which can be prevented by estrogen replacement therapy. Using a recently developed technique for isolation of highly purified mammalian osteoclasts, we showed that 17 beta-estradiol (E2) was able to directly inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption. At concentrations effective for inhibiting bone resorption, E2 also directly induced osteoclast apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner. ICI164,384 and tamoxifen, as pure and partial antagonists, respectively, completely or partially blocked the effect of E2 on both inhibition of osteoclastic bone resorption and induction of osteoclast apoptosis. These data suggest that the protective effects of estrogen against postmenopausal osteoporosis are mediated in part by the direct induction of apoptosis of the bone-resorbing osteoclasts by an estrogen receptor- mediated mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Nippon Dental University School of Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata 951, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamaru
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hiroi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kameda
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hakeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumegawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen