title: Complementation of V(D)J recombination deficiency in RAG-1(-/-) B cells reveals a requirement for novel elements in the N-terminus of RAG-1.
abstract: RAG-1 is an essential component of the site-specific V(D)J recombinase. A new assay system has revealed a significant contribution of the catalytically dispensible N-terminal region of RAG-1 to recombination activity. The foundation for this system is an Abelson virus-transformed cell line derived from RAG-1(-/-) mice that is dependent on the introduction of exogenous RAG-1 for rearrangement of either plasmid substrates or the endogenous immunoglobulin loci. Use of this line demonstrates that conserved and novel cysteine-containing elements in the N-terminal region are required for full RAG-1 activity when recombination activity is in a RAG-1 dose-responsive range. Our data suggest that the RAG-1 N-terminus enhances the formation of an active recombination complex that facilitates the rearrangement process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Cherry
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baltimore
mesh_terms: D000011:Abelson murine leukemia virus; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002384:Catalysis; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D003545:Cysteine / Q000378:metabolism; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015322:Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics*; D016654:Genes, RAG-1; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D045567:VDJ Recombinases
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C064658:RAG-1 protein; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; D045567:VDJ Recombinases; D003545:Cysteine