title: Restriction landmark genomic scanning (RLGS-M)-based genome-wide scanning of mouse liver tumors for alterations in DNA methylation status.
abstract: Restriction landmark genomic scanning for methylation (RLGS-M) was used to detect, and subsequently clone, genomic regions with alterations in DNA methylation associated with tumorigenesis. Use of a methylation-sensitive enzyme for the landmark cleavage allows analysis of changes in methylation patterns. In this study, we used RLGS-M to analyze SV40 T antigen-induced mouse liver tumors derived from interspecific F1 hybrids between Mus spretus (S) and C57BL/6 (B6). Because 575 S- and B6-specific RLGS loci/spots have been mapped, tumor-related alterations in the RLGS profile could be immediately localized to specific chromosomal regions. We previously found that the loss of contiguous loci/spots could be attributed primarily to DNA loss, whereas loss of solitary loci/spots could be attributed primarily to DNA methylation. In this study, we examined 30 mouse liver tumor samples for loss of the 507 mapped loci/spots. Fourteen solitary loci/spots found to be absent or reduced in more than 75% of tumor samples were cloned and subjected to DNA sequence analyses. Two loci were identified as alpha4 integrin and p16/CDKN2, genes reported to be involved in tumorigenesis. Thus, RLGS-M can detect alterations in the methylation status of known tumor suppressor genes and provide a method for detecting and subsequently cloning novel genomic regions that undergo alterations in methylation during tumorigenesis.
authors.affiliation: Genome Science Laboratory, The Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Akama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okuizumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plass
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Held
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashizaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D019175:DNA Methylation; D039441:Integrin alpha4; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D039441:Integrin alpha4