title: Direct retinal projections to GRP neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the rat.
abstract: The retinal projections to gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)-expressing neurons in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) were investigated by double immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. Optic nerve terminals labeled by cholera toxin B subunit (CTb) which was transported from the retinal ganglion cells were intermingled with GRP-immunoreactive cell bodies and processes in the ventrolateral portion of the SCN. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that CTb-immunoreactive retinal terminals made synaptic contacts with GRP-immunoreactive dendritic processes. These results demonstrated that photic information is directly input from the optic nerve to GRP neurons in the SCN and these GRP neurons may be involved in circadian entrainment by light.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hisa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ibata
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; D008297:Male; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009474:Neurons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012160:Retina / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D019886:Gastrin-Releasing Peptide