title: Pain affect encoded in human anterior cingulate but not somatosensory cortex.
abstract: Recent evidence demonstrating multiple regions of human cerebral cortex activated by pain has prompted speculation about their individual contributions to this complex experience. To differentiate cortical areas involved in pain affect, hypnotic suggestions were used to alter selectively the unpleasantness of noxious stimuli, without changing the perceived intensity. Positron emission tomography revealed significant changes in pain-evoked activity within anterior cingulate cortex, consistent with the encoding of perceived unpleasantness, whereas primary somatosensory cortex activation was unaltered. These findings provide direct experimental evidence in humans linking frontal-lobe limbic activity with pain affect, as originally suggested by early clinical lesion studies.
authors.affiliation: D-epartement de Psychologie and Centre de Recherche en Sciences Neurologiques, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rainville
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carrier
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Bushnell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D013697:Thermosensing; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed