Subclavian vein stenosis: a potentially serious complication in chronic hemodialysis patients with permanent cardiac pacemakers.
We report on two hemodialyzed patients in whom subclavian and brachiocephalic vein stenosis secondary to permanent cardiac pacemakers led to massive congestive edema of the same arm after arteriovenous fistula/grafts were created. Therapeutic solutions regarding hemodialysis access are discussed in these patients with permanent pacemakers requiring hemodialysis.
Cavatorta
F
F
Division of Nephrology, General Hospital, Imperia, Italy.
Campisi
S
S
Zollo
A
A
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001132:Arm; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000473:pathology; D016121:Brachiocephalic Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D010690:Phlebography; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*