title: Induction of tyrosine phosphorylation and association of beta-catenin with EGF receptor upon tryptic digestion of quiescent cells at confluence.
abstract: Normal human breast epithelial (HBE) cells which reached confluence ceased growth and tightly adhered to each other, forming a monolayer. In quiescent cells thus arrested by density, E-cadherin colocalized and coimmunoprecipitated with alpha- and beta-catenins in the boundary region between adjacent cells. By contrast, immunocytostaining and Western blot analyses revealed that E-cadherin colocalized and coprecipitated with beta-catenin but not with alpha-catenin in exponentially growing cells at low density. As a comparable amount of alpha-catenin was detected in the total cell lysate of cells at different densities, it is suggested that alpha-catenin is present but dissociates from the E-cadherin-beta-catenin complex in growing cells. beta-Catenin was tyrosine phosphorylated in growing cells at low density but not in quiescent cells at confluence. Tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin was concomitantly induced with association of beta-catenin with EGF receptor (EGFR) when quiescent cells at confluence were dissociated into single cells by tryptic digestion, being accompanied by dissociation of alpha-catenin from E-cadherin. Both tyrosine phosphorylation and association of beta-catenin with EGFR were inhibited by tyrphostin, a specific inhibitor of the EGFR tyrosine kinase, whereas dissociation of alpha-catenin from E-cadherin was not. The results suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin is achieved by EGFR upon tryptic digestion of cells and concurrent with but independent of dissociation of alpha-catenin from E-cadherin. beta-Catenin thus phosphorylated at tyrosine is suggested to play the role in preventing alpha-catenin once dissociated from reassociating with E-cadherin until cells reach confluence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsukatani
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D004848:Epithelium; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000032:analysis; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D066246:ErbB Receptors