title: Functional treatment of humeral shaft fractures: indications and results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine effectiveness of closed functional bracing for humeral shaft fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  University.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-seven patients with humeral shaft fractures.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients were treated with closed functional bracing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both subjective and objective criteria were measured. Objective criteria consisted of range of motion and radiographic measurements. Subjective data were recorded using the Hannover Shoulder Score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-six percent of the follow-up group showed no restrictions in the movement of their shoulder and elbow joints. On the basis of subjective criteria, 95% of the patients were content with the functional treatment, 65% claimed to be pain free in their daily activities and at work, and 35% felt pain only when doing vigorous activities or heavy physical work. Although malposition with an angulation greater than 10 degrees was observed in ten patients (12.6%), functional outcome was good or excellent in two thirds of the cases followed up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the correct indications are present, functional treatment of humeral shaft fractures has proven to be an excellent method that is both reliable and cost effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wallny
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Westermann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sagebiel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reimer
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001915:Braces; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome