title: Vasopressin and oxytocin receptor mRNAs are expressed in the rat inner ear.
abstract: The cause of endolymphatic hydrops, a characteristic finding in Menière's disease, is not known. To study the possible involvement of the neurohormones vasopressin and oxytocin in this condition, we investigated whether transcripts of the genes encoding the arginine vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin receptors are expressed in the rat inner ear. Utilizing the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method, primers specific for each receptor showed a single message band of the expected size in the rat inner ear. When the PCR products were cloned, the sequences were identical to those of the real-type (V2) AVP receptor and oxytocin receptor transcripts. The finding of vasopressin and oxytocin receptor mRNAs in the inner ear suggests that these neurohypophyseal hormones may have roles in the regulation of inner ear fluid. In particular, the presence of vasopressin receptor mRNA in the inner ear supports the hypothesis of a relationship between high plasma vasopressin levels and endolymphatic hydrops.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngogly, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitanishi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitajima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tooyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018045:Receptors, Oxytocin / Q000378:metabolism*; D017483:Receptors, Vasopressin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018045:Receptors, Oxytocin; D017483:Receptors, Vasopressin