title: Angiotensin II antagonism and pre-glomerular arterial wall dimensions in the kidney of the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
abstract: The effects of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist TCV-116 on the wall dimensions of the interlobular and arcuate arteries have been studied. SHR rats were treated with TCV-116 between 4 and 10 weeks, at which time their kidneys were perfusion-fixed and examined using stereological techniques. TCV-116 reduced arterial pressure and left ventricle/body weight ratio, but did not reduce renal arterial wall dimensions. For both arcuate and interlobular arteries, wall density/kidney ratio was significantly greater in the TCV-116 treated SHR than in untreated SHR and wall:lumen ratio was also significantly greater for the interlobular arteries in the TCV-116 treated rats. These findings are similar to those obtained previously using enalapril, and indicate that hypertrophy of the walls of these intra-renal arteries is not secondary to the elevated arterial pressure, unlike in other vascular beds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kett
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alcorn
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bertram
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D013777:Tetrazoles
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; D013777:Tetrazoles; D000804:Angiotensin II; C077793:candesartan cilexetil