title: Use of cisapride in treatment of constipation in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chronic constipation is a common problem in children. We observed the effects of cisapride in the management of idiopathic constipation in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven children with a history of constipation (i.e., pain and difficulty or delay in defecation for > 3 months) were recruited and randomly assigned to 8 weeks of treatment with either cisapride, 0.2 mg/kg three times daily, or matching placebo after a 2-week run-in period in a double-blind, parallel-group study design. In phase 1 (2 weeks), patients had plain abdominal radiographs to assess degree of faecal load, and those with impaction were given laxatives. After satisfactory clearance of faeces, total gastrointestinal transit time and orocaecal transit time were measured. In phase 2, after 8 weeks of treatment with either cisapride or placebo (0.2 mg/kg t.d.s.), the transit studies were repeated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with placebo, cisapride did not improve either stool frequency or transit time in this study population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study did not demonstrate a clinical role for the use of cisapride in the treatment of idiopathic constipation in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Booth Hall Childrens Hospital (University of Manchester), England.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Odeka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sagher
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doig
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020117:Cisapride; D003248:Constipation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003672:Defecation / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D010880:Piperidines; D020117:Cisapride