title: Laparoscopy for adnexal torsion in pregnant women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on six cases of adnexal torsion in pregnant women treated by operative laparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study. Between January 1989 and March 1996, 26 patients with adnexal torsion were treated by operative laparoscopy. Of these patients, six were pregnant (23%). The types of operative procedure and outcome were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adnexal torsion occurred between 6 and 13 weeks of amenorrhea. Two cases involved hyperstimulation, 3 cases a functional cyst and 1 case a dermoid cyst. In 4 cases laparoscopic treatment consisted of untwisting followed by puncture of the ovarian cyst; in 1 case it involved intraperitoneal cystectomy and in another simple untwisting of the adnexa. The immediate postoperative history was uncomplicated. In one patient with ovarian hyperstimulation, torsion recurred three weeks after the initial operation. No miscarriages occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the hands of skilled surgeons, laparoscopy is well suited to the diagnosis and treatment of adnexal torsion occurring during the first trimester of pregnancy. Beyond 16 weeks or when there is any suspicion of torsion on a suspected tumor, it is preferable to use laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Gynecologic Surgery Service, Clinique Universitaire Baudelocque, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Morice
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Louis-Sylvestre
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chapron
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Dubuisson
mesh_terms: D000291:Adnexal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D009336:Necrosis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D014102:Torsion Abnormality