title: A platelet activating factor antagonist attenuates the effects of testicular ischemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Platelet activating factor, a biochemical marker and lipid mediator of ischemic injury, has been demonstrated in several organ systems. The objective of this study was to investigate the possible role of platelet activating factor in testicular ischemic injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five groups of 6 male Sprague-Dawley rats were studied, including group 1-nonoperated controls, group 2-sham operated controls, group 3-those that underwent administration of 10 micrograms./kg. exogenous platelet activating factor into the left testicular artery, group 4-those that underwent 4 hours of testicular ischemia and group 5-those that received pretreatment with 0.4 mg./kg. of the platelet activating factor antagonist CV-6209 intravenously before 4 hours of testicular ischemia. Ipsilateral and contralateral testes were examined histologically and seminiferous tubular diameters were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exogenous platelet activating factor administration in group 3 and 4 hours of ischemia in group 4 resulted in a similar extent of histological degeneration of the experimental testicle. Pretreatment with CV-6209 in group 5 resulted in a marked decrease in hemorrhagic discoloration, vascular congestion and histological changes noted with ischemia in group 4.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest that platelet activating factor has a biochemical role in tissue injury associated with testicular ischemia. Also, administration of a platelet activating factor antagonist before the ischemic event decreases seminiferous tubule degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Section of Urology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Cromie
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Plzak
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Leff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology*; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013086:Spermatic Cord Torsion / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; C053321:CV 6209