"Missed, dissed, and pissed": making meaning of neighborhood risk, fear and anger management in urban black youth.
The risk factor, stress engagement, and coping experiences of African American youth are not well understood. Given the stressors of racism, hopeless perceptions of urban youth, and violence experience and exposure, anger experience and expression are reasonable resilient and risky reactions to this atmosphere of hostility. This study analyzed the impact upon the anger management of adolescents when calamity fears, neighborhood social capital, and kinship social support are known. The findings suggest that when the calamity fears of youth are high, their anger experience and expression is minimized. This finding was prominent for adolescents living in high-risk neighborhoods. Kinship social support showed a positive relationship to anger suppression for youth in high-risk environments. Implications for understanding the phenomenological stress and coping experiences of African American youth are discussed.
Stevenson
H C
HC
University of Pennsylvania, Psychology in Education Division, Graduate School of Education, Philadelphia 19104-6216, USA.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D014481:United States; D014505:Urban Population; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*