title: [Functional MRI in search of basal ganglia].
abstract: We investigated activation of the globus pallidus using conventional gradient echo sequence with a 1.5 tesla equipment. In accordance with complex finger tapping in the left hand, an increase in signal intensity from bilateral globus pallidus was attained, being grossly predominated on right side. On the other hand, activations in primary motor cortex were elicited mainly on right side, thereby being correctly accorded in attitude of on-off changes in signal intensity. fMRI in basal ganglia faces severer condition in detecting real activation, owing to influences to signal recording by ventricular pulsation, accumulation of iron by age, and differences in activation by the tasks applied. This study, however, suggests that fMRI of basal ganglia is a promising technique for mapping brain function in regard to correlations between cerebral cortex and deep structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nakatsugawa Municipal General Hospital.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Izawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuse
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneoke
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000473:pathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000473:pathology