title: Biphenotypic blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia: abnormalities of p53 and retinoblastoma genes.
abstract: The molecular mechanisms responsible for progression of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) to blast crisis have not been well defined. Blast crisis may be partially related to inactivation of tumor suppressor genes/such as p53 or retinoblastoma (Rb) gene. There is evidence for an association of blast cell phenotypes in CML with alterations of these genes: a strong association of myeloid phenotypes with abnormalities of the p53 gene and a weaker association of lymphoid phenotypes with abnormalities of the Rb system. We found a marked decrease in Rb gene product and rearrangements of the p53 gene simultaneously in two cases of biphenotypic blast crisis of CML (myeloid and B-lymphoid). These results support the association of blast cell phenotypes with alterations in tumor suppressor genes in CML blast crisis.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yufu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Motomura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D001752:Blast Crisis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D016161:Genes, Retinoblastoma; D016158:Genes, p53; D006801:Humans; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010641:Phenotype; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein