title: Spectrum of liver diseases in HIV infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Most earlier reports on the spectrum of liver diseases in HIV-infected individuals originated from the West.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the spectrum of liver diseases in HIV-infected individuals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy four consecutive HIV-positive patients (57 men; age range 23-75 years, mean 34) were studied prospectively with clinical evaluation, liver function tests, ultrasonography, radioisotope liver scan, markers of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) viruses, and liver histology whenever necessary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty four patients (45%) were chronic alcoholics. Mean (SD) absolute lymphocyte count was 2521 (1271)/mm3; count < 2000/ mm3 was present in 20 patients. Serum bilirubin, transaminases and alkaline phosphatase levels were elevated in 13%, 13% and 24% of patients, respectively. Ultrasonography detected an abscess in two patients (tuberculous-1, amebic-1). Evidence of exposure to HBV was present in 81% (HBsAg-12, hepatitis B core and/or surface antibody-48); anti-HCV antibody was positive in 29.7%. Five patients with liver tuberculosis (granuloma-4, abscess-1) had AFB either in liver tissue or lymph nodes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chronic alcoholism, HBV and HCV infection, hepatic tuberculosis, and evidence of other liver disease were common in patients with HIV infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, T N Medical College, Mumbai.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Rathi
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Amarapurkar
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Koppikar
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kalro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies