title: Acute mastoiditis with complications: a report of two cases.
abstract: The authors report two cases of lateral sinus thrombosis (LST) which were recently observed after more than a 20-year absence of such pathology at their Institutions. After reviewing the epidemiologic data, the clinical observations are described in detail. Changes in symptomatology mainly due to the improper use of antibiotics are then discussed as well as the diagnostic improvement offered by modern imaging techniques. Problems still under debate concern the therapeutic strategy: internal jugular vein ligation or anticoagulation therapy versus aminoglycoside administration for patients refractory to the conventional antibiotic therapy. The necessity of close cooperation between general practitioner, pediatrician and otolaryngologist is stressed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychosensorial Pathology, University of Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dallari
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Zaccarelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sintini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gatti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balli
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000601:surgery; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D008417:Mastoiditis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000175:diagnosis; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012851:Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000925:Anticoagulants