title: Establishing a therapeutic alliance with substance abusers.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19106, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luborsky
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Siqueland
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: McLellan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Woody
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012201:Reward; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome