title: Increase of catalytic activity of alpha-chymotrypsin by metal salts for transesterification of an amino acid ester in ethanol.
abstract: alpha-Chymotrypsin-catalyzed transesterification of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine methyl ester in ethanol was markedly accelerated by addition of small amounts of divalent metal salts. The reaction rate dependent not only on the nature of metal ions but also on the nature of anionic counter ions. Calcium acetate was the most effective among the metal salts used. The reaction followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics, and it was found that the reaction increase is due to the increase in kcat.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kise
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000838:Anions; D017609:Barium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D002412:Cations; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004952:Esters / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol; D007700:Kinetics; D015636:Magnesium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000838:Anions; D017609:Barium Compounds; D002412:Cations; D002712:Chlorides; D004952:Esters; D008670:Metals; D015636:Magnesium Chloride; C024986:barium chloride; D000431:Ethanol; D014443:Tyrosine; C007651:ethyl N-alpha-acetyl-tyrosinate; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D002122:Calcium Chloride