title: Involvement of the hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex and posterior parietal cortex in memory consolidation.
abstract: A total of 182 young adult male Wistar rats were bilaterally implanted with cannulae into the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus and into the amygdaloid nucleus, the entorhinal cortex, and the posterior parietal cortex. After recovery, the animals were trained in a step-down inhibitory avoidance task. At various times after training (0, 30, 60 or 90 min) the animals received a 0.5-microliter microinfusion of vehicle (saline) or 0.5 microgram of muscimol dissolved in the vehicle. A retention test was carried out 24 h after training. Retention test performance was hindered by muscimol administered into both the hippocampus and amygdala at 0 but not at 30 min posttraining. The drug was amnestic when given into the entorhinal cortex 30, 60 or 90 min after training, or into the parietal cortex 60 or 90 min after training, but not before. These findings suggest a sequential entry in operation, during the posttraining period, of the hippocampus and amygdala, the entorhinal cortex, and the posterior parietal cortex in memory processing.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre, Brasil.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Zanatta
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Quillfeldt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schaeffer
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quevedo
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Izquierdo
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D018728:Entorhinal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009118:Muscimol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D009118:Muscimol