title: [Anatomic changes after radical surgery and reconstruction with pedunculated or revascularized flaps in advanced head and neck tumors: computerized tomography and magnetic resonance findings].
abstract: January, 1992, to October, 1995, sixty-four patients with advanced head and neck cancer underwent head and neck reconstructive surgery using myocutaneous or revascularized flaps; in the same period, all patients were consecutively examined with CT and MRI. Myocutaneous flaps wer used in 26 patients: 12 flaps were tubular and 14 linear. Revascularized flaps were used in 38 patients: to repair a large defect in 26 patients (14 latissimus dorsi flaps and 12 temporal muscle flaps) and to repair an oral damage in 12 patients (5 revascularized radial and 7 jejunal flaps). CT and MR images of myocutaneous flaps showed the flaps as fatty areas, repairing large surgical defects, hypodense at CT and hyperintense at MRI, with no post-contrast enhancement. The postoperative scar around the flap exhibited soft-tissue density with slight post-contrast enhancement at CT and slightly hypodense on T2-weighted MR images. Post-contrast CT and MRI showed slight scar enhancement with no signal changes in the fatty component. The appearance of revascularized flaps at CT and MRI depends on the characteristics of the structure used to repair the surgical defect: jejunal and radial flaps appeared as mostly fatty thickened layers with both imaging methods. Temporal and latissimus dorsi flaps are made basically of muscular tissue, fatty tissue and occasionally skin (used to repair a mucosal defect): consequently, CT showed a structure with mostly parenchymal density in all cases and MRI depicted intermediate signal intensity. MRI was useful to detect 12 revascularized jejunal or radial flaps thanks to its higher contrast resolution and multiplanar capabilities showing even such thin structures as these flaps. Moreover, MRI permitted to study skull base reconstruction with revascularized (latissimus dorsi) flaps in 5 of our patients.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Radioterapia Oncologica e Cattedra di Chirurgia Maxillo-Facciale, Università degli Studi La Sapienza, Roma.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Osti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Scattoni Padovan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ricciardi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Angelis D'Ossat
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sbarbati
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pirolli
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maurizi Enrici
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Anaveri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply / Q000379:methods; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Modificazioni anatomiche dopo chirurgia radicale e ricostruzione con lembi peduncolati o rivascolarizzati nei tumori cervico-facciali negli stadi avanzati: aspetti con Tomografia Computerizzata e Risonanza Magnetica.