title: EBF and E47 collaborate to induce expression of the endogenous immunoglobulin surrogate light chain genes.
abstract: Early B cell factor (EBF) and E47 participate in the transcriptional control of early B lymphocyte differentiation. With the aim of identifying genetic targets for these transcription factors, we stably transfected cDNAs encoding EBF or a covalent homodimer of E47, individually or together, into immature hematopoietic Ba/F3 cells, which lack both factors. In combination, EBF and E47 induce efficient expression of the endogenous immunoglobulin surrogate light chain genes, lambda5 and VpreB, whereas other pre-B cell-specific genes remain silent. Multiple functionally important EBF and E47 binding sites were identified in the lambda5 promoter/enhancer region, indicating that lambda5 is a direct genetic target for these transcription factors. Taken together, these data suggest that EBF and E47 synergize to activate expression of a subset of genes that define an early stage of the B cell lineage.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Microbiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigvardsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Riordan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grosschedl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006801:Humans; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D054444:Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C081976:EBF1 protein, human; C489921:Ebf1 protein, mouse; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D054444:Immunoglobulin Light Chains, Surrogate; D007148:Immunoglobulin mu-Chains; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544912:TCF7L1 protein, human; C544913:Tcf7l1 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors