title: Pattern changes of pituitary peptides in rat after salt-loading as detected by means of direct, semiquantitative mass spectrometric profiling.
abstract: We have established a differential peptide display method, based on a mass spectrometric technique, to detect peptides that show semiquantitative changes in the neurointermediate lobe (NIL) of individual rats subjected to salt-loading. We employed matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, using a single-reference peptide in combination with careful scanning of the whole crystal rim of the matrix-analyte preparation, to detect in a semiquantitative manner the molecular ions present in the unfractionated NIL homogenate. Comparison of the mass spectra generated from NIL homogenates of salt-loaded and control rats revealed a selective and significant decrease in the intensities of several molecular ion species of the NIL homogenates from salt-loaded rats. These ion species, which have masses that correspond to the masses of oxytocin, vasopressin, neurophysins, and an unidentified putative peptide, were subsequently chemically characterized. We confirmed that the decreased molecular ion species are peptides derived exclusively from propressophysin and prooxyphysin (i.e., oxytocin, vasopressin, and various neurophysins). The putative peptide is carboxyl-terminal glycopeptide. The carbohydrate moiety of the latter peptide was determined by electrospray tandem MS as bisected biantennary Hex3HexNAc5Fuc. This posttranslational modification accounts for the mass difference between the predicted mass of the peptide based on cDNA studies and the measured mass of the mature peptide.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam, Research Institute Neurosciences Vrije Universiteit, Faculty of Biology, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dreisewerd
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Mansvelder
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Brussaard
authors.forename: B B
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Reinhold
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Van der Schors
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karas
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hillenkamp
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Burbach
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Geraerts
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary