title: Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome. Molecular characterization in two Chinese women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the molecular basis of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS).
  
  
  METHODS
  The coding region of the human androgen receptor (hAR) gene in two women with AIS was amplified with polymerase chain reaction using 12 pairs of oligonucleotide primers and then sequenced with a dye terminator method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both patients had mutation in exon E of the androgen-binding domain. In one patient, codon 732 GAC (aspartic acid) was changed to ACC (asparagine), and her CAG polyglutamine tract had 27 repeats. In the other patient, codon 765 GCC (alanine) was changed to ACC (threonine), and her CAG polyglutamine tract in exon A had 19 repeats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Except for CAG polyglutamine polymorphism, these two missense mutations were the only differences detected in the coding region of the hAR gene. Both mutations involved the CpG sequence, which has been regarded as a mutation hotspot. To the best of our knowledge, these two mutations have not been observed before in Chinese women. Elucidation of the molecular defects of AIS patients would be very helpful for genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000235:genetics; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D011944:Receptors, Androgen