Appearance of 'natural' antisperm autoantibodies after sexual maturation of normal Lewis rats.
Serum antisperm antibodies were assessed quantitatively with an ELISA in normal male Lewis rats at intervals between ages 10 and 128 days, spanning the onset of puberty. Antisperm antibodies rose between 56 and 91 days, and were significantly higher in 91- and 128-day old rats than at earlier intervals. The animals underwent normal pubertal development as indicated by increases in weights of the seminal vesicles and ventral prostate. The rise in antisperm antibodies correlated temporally with events in the postnatal development of the male reproductive system, with the increase in antisperm antibodies most closely following the time when spermatozoa reach the epididymis and proximal vas deferens at approximately 56 days. The observation that serum antisperm antibodies increased only after sexual maturation suggests that some differentiation antigens of sperm are processed and presented to the immune system under normal circumstances in this strain. Western blot analysis showed that the sera from normal postpubertal Lewis rats bound several proteins, including bands of > 100, 82-75, 78, 68, 65, 63, 54-55, 42, 37, 35, 26, and 20-22 kDa. The majority of these autoantibodies were sperm-specific as shown by the absence of comigrating bands in western blots of somatic tissue extracts, although antibodies in postpubertal sera recognized certain other proteins in somatic tissues. Several protein autoantigens, defined by sera from postpubertal animals, matched dominant autoantigens recognized by antibodies produced in response to vasectomy, prepubertal vas obstruction, or immunization with spermatozoa. This finding indicates that the antisperm antibody responses following sperm immunization, vasectomy or prepubertal vasal obstruction represent accentuation of an autoantibody response to sperm that develops normally following puberty.
Flickinger
C J
CJ
Department of Cell Biology, University of Virgina School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
Howards
S S
SS
Baran
M L
ML
Pessoa
N
N
Herr
J C
JC
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001324:Autoantigens; D015551:Autoimmunity; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000276:immunology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000276:immunology
D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens