title: [Microsatellite instability in gastric cancer with varied structure].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The intratumoral histological heterogeneity of cancer has been investigated by many pathologists. Although microsatellite alteration has been reported in gastric cancer, the significance of genomic instability in these histologically heterogeneous cases has not been elucidated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microsatellite alteration detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 13 primary advanced gastric cancers with varied structure was examined at 8 microsatellite loci.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We were able to detect a greater prevalence of replication errors (RER) (6/13, 46.2%) at the primary site of gastric cancer than previously reported and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 17p (4/13, 30.8%) was demonstrated at the primary sites. All the same time, we also examined metastatic tumors in the regional lymph nodes in 12 of these cases. The frequency of RER (8/12, 66.7%) in metastatic lesions was higher than that in primary tumors. Detectability of RER was more frequent in the poorly differentiated portions than the well-differentiated portions of lymph node metastases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that gastric cancer with varied structure acquired frequent microsatellite instability during progression and metastasis, and we reasoned that the mutator phenotype detected by microsatellite alterations may represent heterogeneous tumor clones in gastric cancer and lymph node metastases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinmura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugimura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53