title: Intermediates in the assembly pathway of the double-stranded RNA virus phi6.
abstract: The double-stranded RNA bacteriophage phi6 contains a nucleocapsid enclosed by a lipid envelope. The nucleocapsid has an outer layer of protein P8 and a core consisting of the four proteins P1, P2, P4 and P7. These four proteins form the polyhedral structure which acts as the RNA packaging and polymerase complex. Simultaneous expression of these four proteins in Escherichia coli gives rise to procapsids that can carry out the entire RNA replication cycle. Icosahedral image reconstruction from cryo-electron micrographs was used to determine the three-dimensional structures of the virion-isolated nucleocapsid and core, and of several procapsid-related particles expressed and assembled in E. coli. The nucleocapsid has a T = 13 surface lattice, composed primarily of P8. The core is a rounded structure with turrets projecting from the 5-fold vertices, while the procapsid is smaller than the core and more dodecahedral. The differences between the core and the procapsid suggest that maturation involves extensive structural rearrangements producing expansion. These rearrangements are co-ordinated with the packaging and RNA polymerization reactions that result in virus assembly. This structural characterization of the phi6 assembly intermediates reveals the ordered progression of obligate stages leading to virion assembly along with striking similarities to the corresponding Reoviridae structures.
authors.affiliation: Structural Biology Programme, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Butcher
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dokland
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ojala
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Bamford
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Fuller
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017126:Bacteriophage phi 6 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019251:Nucleocapsid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014758:Viral Core Proteins; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins; C066862:VP7 protein, orbivirus; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases