title: [Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin].
abstract: Spasticity is a velocity-dependent pathologic increase in muscle resistance to stretch, and occurs in a variety of neurologic disorders. We report our controlled open study using botulinum toxin A for treatment of adductor spasticity in five patients with advanced multiple sclerosis. Clinical evaluation of spasticity and stiffness of joints is based on the Ashworth Scale and grade of passive abduction. Three patients showed no response; the two others experienced an excellent and longlasting effect. We also describe briefly the different spastic conditions where this treatment has been used successfully.
authors.affiliation: Oyeavdelingen Rikshospitalet, Osla.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kerty
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stien
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D019274:Botulinum Toxins, Type A
vernacular_title: Behandling av spastisitet med botulinumtoksin.