title: Rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease associated with dermatomyositis responding to intravenous cyclophosphamide pulse therapy.
abstract: Interstitial lung disease, especially the rapidly progressive type, carries a grave prognosis when associated with polymyositis (PM)/dermatomyositis (DM). We describe a case of rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease associated with DM. Pathological findings included bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) pattern in the right upper lung lobe and interstitial fibrosis with microscopic honeycomb lesions in the right lower lung lobe. The patient's respiratory distress was severe and persistent, and oral intubation with mechanical ventilation was transitionally introduced. The respiratory distress condition responded to intravenous cyclophosphamide pulse therapy.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Saitama.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takamizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D001989:Bronchiolitis Obliterans / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003882:Dermatomyositis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D008775:Methylprednisolone