title: Neuronal death in the central nervous system demonstrates a non-fibrin substrate for plasmin.
abstract: Mice deficient for plasminogen exhibit a variety of pathologies, all of which examined to date are reversed when the animals are also made fibrin(ogen) deficient. These results suggested that the predominant, and perhaps exclusive, physiological role of plasminogen is clearance of fibrin. Plasminogen-deficient mice also display resistance to excitotoxin-induced neurodegeneration, in contrast with wild-type mice, which are sensitive. Based on the genetic interaction between plasminogen and fibrinogen, we investigated whether resistance to neuronal cell death in the plasminogen-deficient mice is dependent on fibrin(ogen). Unexpectedly, mice lacking both plasminogen and fibrinogen are resistant to neurodegeneration to levels comparable to plasminogen-deficient mice. Therefore, plasmin acts on substrates other than fibrin during experimental neuronal degeneration, and may function similarly in other pathological settings in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University Medical Center at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8651, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Tsirka
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Bugge
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Degen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Strickland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D016923:Cell Death; D005337:Fibrin / Q000172:deficiency*; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology*; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005337:Fibrin; D010958:Plasminogen; D005341:Fibrinolysin