title: [The application of high molecular weight cytokeratin in differential diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma].
abstract: In order to understand the characteristics of proliferative and malignant prostate lesions and to improve the differential diagnosis, immunohistochemical methods using high molecular weight cytokeratin monoclonal antibody 34BE12 to stain the basal cells and to differentiate prostate cancer from hyperplasia in 82 prostate biopsies and specimens, which included 21 adenocarcinoma, 30 intraepithelial neoplasia, 5 atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, 8 basal cell hyperplasia, 11 atrophy of prostate, 4 postatrophic hyperplasia and 3 cribriform hyperplasia. It was demonstrated that the basal cell layer was lost in all prostate adenocarcinomas, but existed in most of the proliferative lesions except for atypical adenomatous hyperplasia and grade 3 intra-epithelial neoplasia in which the basal layer was disrupted in some cases. The study showed that the 34BE12 antibody was useful in the differential diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urology, Beijing Medical University.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007633:Keratins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis; D019048:Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia / Q000175:diagnosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D007633:Keratins