title: In situ activation pattern of Drosophila EGF receptor pathway during development.
abstract: Signaling cascades triggered by receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) participate in diverse developmental processes. The active state of these signaling pathways was monitored by examination of the in situ distribution of the active, dual phosphorylated form of mitogen-activated protein kinase (ERK) with a specific monoclonal antibody. Detection of the active state of the Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor (DER) pathway allowed the visualization of gradients and boundaries of receptor activation, assessment of the distribution of activating ligands, and analysis of interplay with the inhibitory ligand Argos. This in situ approach can be used to monitor other receptor-triggered pathways in a wide range of organisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gabay
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seger
authors.forename: B Z
authors.initials: BZ
authors.lastname: Shilo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D019521:Body Patterning; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017344:Genes, Insect; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017956:Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C081481:Rho protein, Drosophila; C472498:Stet protein, Drosophila; C075638:aos protein, Drosophila; C076026:spi protein, Drosophila; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases