title: Subtyping of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains by using antibodies specific for the third variable domain (V3) of gp120: results may be affected by divergent V3 sequences.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 serotype C was found in 545 of 712 Ethiopian patients by peptide enzyme immunoassay. Serotyping failed in 146 samples due to the absence of V3 antibodies or multiple reactivities. In 6 of 34 samples, discordant results were obtained by serotyping and genotyping, possibly due to divergent V3 sequences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Microbiology, Pathology, and Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sherefa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sällberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salminen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sönnerborg
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000453:epidemiology; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000276:immunology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012703:Serotyping
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D015483:HIV Antibodies; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120; D010455:Peptides