title: Mutational analysis of the early forespore/mother-cell signalling pathway in Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: Intercellular communication is a crucial phenomenon during spore development in Bacillus subtilis. It couples the establishment of a compartment-specific genetic program to the transcriptional activity of a sigma factor in the other compartment. It also keeps sigma factor activation in register with the morphological process. This study used directed mutagenesis to analyse the pathway that couples sigma E activation in the mother-cell to activation of sigma F in the forespore following asymmetric septation. Targets for mutagenesis in SpoIIGA (the receptor) were chosen based on the predicted topology of the protein when associated with the cell membrane. The results showed that a residue near the N terminus (D6), predicted to be exposed outside the cell, is required for receptor activity, whereas the major extracellular loop (between membrane domains IV and V) is dispensable for function. In contrast, mutations in SpoIIR (the signal) that partially blocked protein release (but not membrane translocation) had no effect on signal transduction. These results do not rule out the possibility that uncharacterized molecules intervene in the signalling pathway that establishes the mother-cell-specific developmental program during the early stage of sporulation.
authors.affiliation: CNRS UPR-9073, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J Arturo
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Londoño-Vallejo
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000502:physiology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012808:Sigma Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; C092468:spoIIR protein, Bacillus subtilis; C030069:spore-specific proteins, Bacillus; C063202:sporulation-specific sigma factors; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; C071976:SpoIIGA protein, Bacillus subtilis