Anatomic variant of the posterior interventricular coronary artery: implications for coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction.
Acute thrombotic occlusion of an infarct-related artery is frequently found in patients presenting with myocardial infarction. In a patient with acute inferior wall myocardial infarction complicated by continuous chest pain and hemodynamic instability, emergency diagnostic coronary arteriography demonstrated a patent, infarct-related, "pseudo" right coronary artery while, in fact, this vessel was a rare anatomic variant of the posterior interventricular branch with very early origin from the right coronary artery and the true right coronary artery was completely occluded by a thrombotic obstruction. Accurate anatomic-angiographic interpretation of the angiogram was crucial for successful performance of emergency recanalization and revascularization of the true right coronary artery with laser and balloon angioplasty. Once antegrade flow was restored another rare coronary variant was discovered, i.e., a sinoatrial node artery arising from the middle portion of the newly patent right coronary artery.
Topaz
O
O
Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories, McGuire VA Medical Center, Medical College of Virginia, Rickmond 23249, USA.
Holdaway
B
B
Bailey
N T
NT
Vetrovec
G W
GW
D000328:Adult; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000209:etiology; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*