title: Effect of tunicamycin on the uptake and incorporation of galactose in Hymenolepis diminuta.
abstract: The effects of tunicamycin (TM) on the uptake and incorporation of tritiated galactose into the tegumental membrane and carcass from adult Hymenolepis diminuta were examined to assess the potential usefulness of this inhibitor for studying the function of the tapeworm surface glycocalyx. Hymenolepis diminuta adults (11 days old) were preincubated for 1 hr, pulsed for 30 min with [3H]galactose and [14C]leucine, and chased for 2 hr; replicate experiments were conducted in which all media contained no TM or TM at 10 micrograms/ml. Tunicamycin significantly inhibited the incorporation of tritiated galactose into the tapeworm's carcass and 30,000-g tegumental membrane fraction. Incorporation of tritiated galactose into the tapeworm's tegumental surface membrane also was inhibited significantly when expressed relative to the incorporation of [14C]leucine. Tunicamycin did not affect the amounts of free, i.e., soluble, [3H]galactose or [14C]leucine recovered from the tapeworms not did it affect the short-term (2 min) uptake of [3H]galactose by tapeworms. Thus, the inhibitory effect of TM appears to be at the level of protein glycosylation rather than carbohydrate (galactose) transport. The data indicate that TM might be useful for producing tapeworm surface membranes with diminished carbohydrate moieties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology & Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings 57007-2142, USA.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Hildreth
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Pappas
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Oaks
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation / Q000187:drug effects; D006926:Hymenolepis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014316:Tritium; D014415:Tunicamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014316:Tritium; D014415:Tunicamycin; D007930:Leucine; D005690:Galactose