title: Expression and cellular localization of inhibin alpha-subunit mRNA in equine fetal gonads.
abstract: The expression of inhibin alpha-subunit mRNA in equine fetal gonads during pregnancy (Days 90 to 300) was examined by means of Northern blot analysis. In all samples examined, a single species of transcript was detected at the size of 1.5 kb. A digoxigenin-labeled antisense cRNA probe specific to equine inhibin alpha-subunit was synthesized and in situ hybridization analysis to locate the inhibin alpha-subunit mRNA positive cells was performed using frozen tissue sections of equine fetal ovary (day 150 of pregnancy) and equine fetal testis (day 180 of pregnancy). In the fetal ovary, positive cells were seen throughout the interstitial area but did not show any particular localization. In the fetal testis, on the other hand, the antisense cRNA hybridized almost exclusively to the interstitial cells surrounding developing seminiferous cords and Sertoli cells within the cords. Positive signals were also detected in a limited number of the interstitial cells located away from the cords. These results suggest that in equine fetal gonads, inhibin and/or inhibin alpha-subunit related molecules such as the monomeric form are produced and these molecules may have a paracrine/autocrine role within the gonads.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Resource Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirasawa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hondo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005865:Gestational Age; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006736:Horses; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007265:Inhibins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D010053:Ovary / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; D016372:RNA, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007265:Inhibins