Incidence of retinal vein occlusion at the Glaucoma Clinic of Hiroshima University.
We prospectively surveyed the incidence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) at the glaucoma clinic of Hiroshima University between 1986 and 1991. Among 433 glaucoma patients, 18 (4.2%) subsequently presented with RVO, 9 had central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and 9 exhibited branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). Seven of 87 (8.1%) patients with primary angle closure glaucoma exhibited RVO, showing the highest incidence among glaucoma types. The incidence of RVO detected by the general outpatient clinic was 0.59% during the same period. The BRVO/CRVO ratio in the glaucoma clinic was 1.0, while it was 4.3 in the general outpatient clinic. Glaucoma is an important risk factor for the development of RVO, especially CRVO.
Hirota
A
A
Department of Ophthalmology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan. ahirota@mcai.med.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Mishima
H K
HK
Kiuchi
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000150:complications*; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000150:complications; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000150:complications; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012170:Retinal Vein Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution