title: Ablation rate of PMMA and human cornea with a frequency-quintupled Nd:YAG laser (213 nm).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  As an alternative to the standard excimer laser used for PRK, we investigated the ablation rate at 213 nm of PMMA, and human corneas under controlled hydration.
  
  
  METHODS
  The output of a frequency-quintupled Nd:YAG laser (213 nm) was transformed into a quasi-Gaussian beam. PMMA and corneal lenticules maintained under controlled hydration were ablated until perforation was detected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ablation rate of PMMA and cornea at 213 nm were similar to that at 193 nm when radiant exposure was below 200 mJ/cm2 and increased gradually between one and two times faster than that at 193 nm when radiant exposure was > 200 mJ/ cm2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PMMA and cornea ablation at 213 nm are similar to that at 193 nm and are different from that at 248 nm. The difference between PMMA and cornea ablation rates should be considered when using PMMA to test ablated diopter and smoothness for photorefractive surgery.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmic Biophysics Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33136, USA.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Joos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Manns
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fankhauser
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Denham
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Söderberg
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Parej
mesh_terms: D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D053685:Laser Therapy; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy
chemical_list: D008768:Methylmethacrylates