title: Regulation of endocytic-transcytotic pathways and bile secretion by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3-K) are a family of enzymes that play key roles in control of cell growth, membrane recycling, and vesicular endoexocytotic processes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a specific PI3-K inhibitor, wortmannin, on bile secretion, cytoskeleton organization, and endotranscytotic pathways in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) and isolated rat hepatocyte couplets (IRHCs) were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wortmannin induced a 25% inhibition of basal bile flow in IPRL (P < 0.01). Horseradish peroxidase biliary excretion in the IPRL was markedly decreased by wortmanin. In IRHC incubated with 25 nmol/L wortmannin for 10 minutes at 37 degrees C, morphological studies showed early significant dilatation of bite canalicular lumen (P < 0.001). At short intervals (3 minutes), uptake of the fluid-phase marker, Lucifer yellow, was markedly decreased by exposure to wortmannin (P < 0.001). At longer times (20 minutes), Lucifer yellow was retained in basolateral area of IRHC as compared with control cells, where the marker was rapidly transported to the pericanalicular area. In IRHC, wortmannin induced a marked disorganization of microfilaments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Wortmannin inhibits basal bile flow, endocytosis, and transcytotic transport of fluid-phase markers in the liver, and causes an early dilatation of the canalicular lumen and disorganization of microfilaments. These findings suggest that PI3-K is involved in the regulation of vesicle trafficking, cytoskeleton organization, and the process of bile formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine I, H.S. Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Folli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alvaro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gigliozzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bassotti
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Pontiroli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capocaccia
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Jezequel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Benedetti
mesh_terms: D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017920:Antiporters / Q000378:metabolism; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D027963:Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D017920:Antiporters; D027963:Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); D000077191:Wortmannin