title: Inhibition of oncogenic and activated wild-type ras-p21 protein-induced oocyte maturation by peptides from the ras-binding domain of the raf-p74 protein, identified from molecular dynamics calculations.
abstract: In the preceding paper we found from molecular dynamics calculations that the structure of the ras-binding domain (RBD) of raf changes predominantly in three regions depending upon whether it binds to ras-p21 or to its inhibitor protein, rap-1A. These three regions of the RBD involve residues from the protein-protein interaction interface, e.g., between residues 60 and 72, residues 97-110, and 111-121. Since the rap-1A-RBD complex is inactive, these three regions are implicated in ras-p21-induced activation of raf. We have therefore co-microinjected peptides corresponding to these three regions, 62-76, 97-110, and 111-121, into oocytes with oncogenic p21 and microinjected them into oocytes incubated in in insulin, which activates normal p21. All three peptides, but not a control peptide, strongly inhibit both oncogenic p21- and insulin-induced oocyte maturation. These findings corroborate our conclusions from the theoretical results that these three regions constitute raf effector domains. Since the 97-110 peptide is the strongest inhibitor of oncogenic p21, while the 111-121 peptide is the strongest inhibitor of insulin-induced oocyte maturation, the possibility exists that oncogenic and activated normal p21 proteins interact differently with the RBD of raf.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Long Island University, Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Glozman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Monaco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brandt-Rauf
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yamaizumi
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Pincus
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)