title: Neuropilin is a semaphorin III receptor.
abstract: The semaphorin family contains a large number of phylogenetically conserved proteins and includes several members that have been shown to function in repulsive axon guidance. Semaphorin III (Sema III) is a secreted protein that in vitro causes neuronal growth cone collapse and chemorepulsion of neurites, and in vivo is required for correct sensory afferent innervation and other aspects of development. The mechanism of Sema III function, however, is unknown. Here, we report that neuropilin, a type I transmembrane protein implicated in aspects of neurodevelopment, is a Sema III receptor. We also describe the identification of neuropilin-2, a related neuropilin family member, and show that neuropilin and neuropilin-2 are expressed in overlapping, yet distinct, populations of neurons in the rat embryonic nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2185, USA.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kolodkin
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Levengood
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: Y T
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Giger
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Ginty
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D019556:COS Cells; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D039942:Neuropilin-1; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D039942:Neuropilin-1