title: Protective effects of peony root extract and its components on neuron damage in the hippocampus induced by the cobalt focus epilepsy model.
abstract: Protective effects of peony root extract and its components on neuron damage in the CA1 area of the hippocampus induced by the cobalt focus epilepsy model were examined. Neuron damage in the CA1 area of the hippocampus and frequent spike discharges induced by application of metallic cobalt to the cerebral cortex of rats were completely prevented when peony root extract was continuously administered orally at 1 g/kg/day for 30 days prior to cobalt application. Component crude gallotannin fraction showed marked but incomplete protective action. A combination of crude gallotannin fraction and paeoniflorin showed complete protective action in the same way as peony root extract against neuron damage although use of paeoniflorin alone had no effect. These findings together with our previous reports indicate that peony root extract and its component, gallotannin, have excellent protective effects on neuron damage in addition to anticonvulsant action by prior oral administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai University, Saitama-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sugaya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003035:Cobalt; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D003035:Cobalt