title: Pegylated peptides. V. Carboxy-terminal PEGylated analogs of growth hormone-releasing factor (GRF) display enhanced duration of biological activity in vivo.
abstract: In the present study, human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF) and analogs were successfully pegylated at the carboxy-terminus using a novel solid- and solution-phase strategy. Following synthesis, these pegylated hGRF analogs were evaluated for in vitro and in vivo biological activity. Specifically, hGRF (1-29)-NH2, [Ala15]-hGRF (1-29)-NH2, [desNH2Tyr1, D-Ala2, Ala15]-hGRF(1-29)-NH2 and [His1, Val2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27]-hGRF(1-32)-OH were each C-terminally extended using a Gly-Gly-Cys-NH2 spacer (previously demonstrated not to alter intrinsic biological activity), and then monopegylated via coupling to an activated dithiopyridyl-PEG reagent. PEG moieties of 750, 2000, 5000 or 10,000 molecular weight (MW) were examined to determine the effect of polymer weight on activity. Initial biological evaluations in vitro revealed that all C-terminally pegylated hGRF analogs retained high growth hormone (GH)-releasing potencies, regardless of the MW of PEG polymer employed. Two of these pegylated hGRF analogs, [desNH2Tyr1, D-Ala2, Ala15]-hGRF (1-29)-Gly-Gly-Cys(NH2)-S-Nle-PEG5000 and [His1, Val2, Gln8, Ala15, Leu27]-hGRF(1-32)-Gly-Cys(NH2)-S-Nle-PEG5000, were subsequently evaluated in both pig and mouse models and found to be highly potent (in vivo potency range = 12-55-fold that of native hGRF). Relative to their non-pegylated counterparts, these two pegylated hGRF analogs exhibited enhanced duration of activity.
authors.affiliation: Roche Research Center, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., Nutley, New Jersey, USA. Robert_M.Campbell@roche.com
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Heimer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Eisenbeis
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lambros
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Stricker
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016339:Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone