title: Differences in mRNA expression of endothelin-1, c-fos and c-jun in placentas from normal pregnancies and pregnancies complicated with preeclampsia and/or intrauterine growth retardation.
abstract: A defect in placental function has been suggested to be associated both with preeclampsia (PE), with or without concomitant intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), and with IUGR as a single entity. Our aim was to compare the mRNA expression of the growth-related protooncogenes c-fos and c-jun and the vasoconstrictor and growth factor endothelin-1 (ET-1) in placentas from normal pregnancies with those of PE and IUGR. The mRNA expression of c-jun was significantly higher in all groups of complicated pregnancies while ET-1 and c-fos mRNA expression was significantly higher only in the group with IUGR. These results support the concept that an aberrant placental mRNA expression of the ET-1, c-fos and c-jun genes is part of an altered pattern of gene expression in pathological pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden. Margareta.Faxen@kfcmail.hs.sll.se
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Faxén
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nasiell
authors.forename: N O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Lunell
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Blanck
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D015331:Cohort Studies; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000235:genetics; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger