title: Highly increased CSF concentrations of cholesterol precursors in Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.
abstract: The Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by typical clinical features including reduced myelination of both brain and peripheral nervous system and defective cholesterol biosynthesis. In patients this results in very low cholesterol concentrations and accumulation of cholesterol precursors in plasma, tissues, cultured cells and faeces. We now show that the cholesterol concentration in CSF of Smith-Lemli-Opitz patients is markedly decreased and that 7- and 8-dehydrocholesterol concentrations are highly increased in comparison to controls. Moreover, dietary treatment of patients with cholesterol seems not to affect CSF cholesterol concentration.
authors.affiliation: Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Rooij
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Nijenhuis
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Wijburg
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Schutgens
mesh_terms: D002775:Cholestadienols / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003684:Dehydrocholesterols / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D019082:Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*
chemical_list: D002775:Cholestadienols; D003684:Dehydrocholesterols; C026359:cholesta-5,8-dien-3 beta-ol; D002784:Cholesterol; C016705:7-dehydrocholesterol