title: Gender differences in abused children with and without disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Two questions were posed: (1) What are the proportions of boys and girls in various categories of substantiated child abuse? (2) Do the gender proportions differ for children with and without disabilities?
  
  
  METHODS
  Data collected by previous researchers from a demographically representative sample of U.S. child abuse reporting districts was analyzed. This included 1,249 case files involving 1,834 children. The number of girls and boys who did and did not have disabilities was identified for three age categories and for several categories of abuse. Chi-square analyses were used to determine whether there was a relationship between disability and gender for the various age and abuse categories.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More boys were physically abused and neglected, but more girls were sexually abused. Boys with disabilities, however, were over-represented in all categories of abuse. Moreover, gender proportions among abused children with disabilities differed significantly from those found among other abused children. Although slightly more than half of abused children without disabilities were girls, 65% of abused children with disabilities were boys.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Boys represented a significantly larger proportion of physically abused, sexually abused, and neglected children with disabilities than would be expected from their respective proportion of abused and neglected children without disabilities. Several possible explanations for the observed gender and disability status interaction are discussed.
authors.affiliation: J.P. Das Developmental Disabilities Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sobsey
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Parrila
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology