Blood pressure responses to mental stress in emotionally defensive patients with stable coronary artery disease.
Emotional defensiveness, defined by concealment of both negative emotions and personal vulnerability, was substantially and consistently correlated with the magnitude of blood pressure reactions to 2 types of mental stress among coronary patients, independently of clinical status. Given recent studies denoting stress-related blood pressure surges as triggers of dangerous cardiovascular events, exaggerated vasomotor reactions among defensive patients may be of clinical significance.
Grossman
P
P
Lown Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Brookline, Massachusetts, USA.
Watkins
L L
LL
Ristuccia
H
H
Wilhelm
F H
FH
D001794:Blood Pressure; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology*