[Population statistics of Triatoma sordida Stäl 1859 (Hemiptera:Reduviidae) in experimental conditions].
Four cohorts of 100 Triatoma sordida eggs were reared under standard laboratory conditions (28 degrees C, 63% R.H.) and fed weekly on hens during 40 minutes. The numbers of dead insects, moults and eggs laid were recorded weekly. A constant survival value was observed without any important peaks in the four cohorts. Life expectancy was 37.4 weeks for males and 36.8 weeks for females. The average generation time was 61.7 weeks. The average net reproduction rate suggests that this population would increase 143.2 times during each generation. The average intrinsic rate of natural increase was 0.082 per individual per week. The highest reproductive value was observed 3 weeks after entering the adult stage. The age structure, assuming stable age distribution, would be 32% eggs, 26% of first instar nymphs, 19% of second instar nymphs, 13% of third instar nymphs, 6% of fourth instar nymphs, 3% of fifth instar nymphs and 1% of adults. Our results suggest that this species behaves as a k-strategist under experimental conditions.
Oscherov
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EB
Cátedra de Artrópodos de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura de la Universidad Nacional del Nordestes, Corrientes, Argentina.
Damborsky
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MP
Bar
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ME
Porcel
E
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D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory / Q000254:growth & development*; D002645:Chickens; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D008017:Life Expectancy; D015993:Life Tables; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011153:Population; D012098:Reproduction; D014224:Triatoma / Q000254:growth & development*