title: [Breast-feeding].
abstract: In order to promote maternal lactation it is necessary to know what problems prevent it. With this in mind, a survey of 202 mothers who had children between the first of October and the end of November in 1992 was conducted. 91.5% of these mothers began normal lactation, yet 30.7% were incapable of giving milk after one month. A high frequency of lactating failure correlated with women from disadvantaged income groups. Factors that influenced the duration and difficulty of breast feeding were: lactating problems with the previous child, family opinions, rigid feeding schedules, excessive maternal preoccupation, working out of the home. Once the problems were recognized, a second objective of this study was to design a plan that would create positive attitudes toward maintaining natural lactation. After putting this plan to work, a three month study showed that 70.2% of the mothers in a experimental group continued to breast feed, whereas only 39.5% of the control group did. After four months 55% of the variable group was still nursing their children, while the control group fell to 30.2%.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moreno Manzanares
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Cabrera Sanz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: García López
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D001942:Breast Feeding; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007775:Lactation Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires