title: Patient doses from chest radiography in Victoria.
abstract: This survey examines doses from PA chest radiography at radiology practices, private hospitals and public hospitals throughout metropolitan and country Victoria. Data were collected from 111 individual X-ray units at 86 different practices. Entrance skin doses in air were measured for exposure factors used by the centre for a 23 cm thick male chest. A CDRH LucA1 chest phantom was used when making these measurements. About half of the centres used grid technique and half used non-grid technique. There was a factor of greater than 10 difference in the entrance dose delivered between the highest dose centre and the lowest dose centre for non-grid centres; and a factor of about 5 for centres using grids. Factors contributing to the high doses recorded at some centres were identified. Guidance levels for chest radiography based on the third quartile value of the entrance doses from this survey have been recommended and compared with guidance levels recommended in other countries.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Safety Unit, Department of Human Services, Melbourne.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cardillo
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Boal
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Einsiedel
mesh_terms: D006268:Health Facilities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects; D014739:Victoria