title: Technical considerations in knot construction. Part II. Interrupted dermal suture closure.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal knot construction for interrupted dermal sutures. A synthetic braided absorbable suture, sizes 3-0 and 5-0, was selected for this evaluation. With reproducible mechanical performance tests, we determined that the construction of secure knots without ears required one additional throw as compared with secure knots with 3-mm ears. The direction of applied tension did not alter knot security, with the exception of granny knots, which required an extra throw when tension was applied parallel to the suture loop. Because interrupted dermal knot construction is accomplished without knot ears and with an applied tension parallel to the wound, one additional throw must be added to the knot to ensure knot security.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mazzarese
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Faulkner
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gear
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Rodeheaver
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Edlich
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D013536:Suture Techniques