title: [Benefits of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer].
abstract: The main therapy for primary breast cancer is not surgery, but a systemic therapy involving administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy or the use of ablative or additive endocrine therapy to control disseminated micrometastasis. The results of randomized trials and meta-analysis show that CMF, the standard adjuvant chemotherapy, is effective regardless of axillar lymph node involvement or menopausal status. Effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy with an anthracyclin-based regimen remains controversial. The trial by CUBC and NSAS-BC comparing UFT, widely used in the management of patients with breast cancer in Japan, with CMF is on-going.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Motomura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inaji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014498:Uracil / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; C096910:UFT(R) drug; D013629:Tamoxifen; D005641:Tegafur; D016685:Mitomycin; D014498:Uracil; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate