title: TFMPP, a 5HT1B receptor agonist, inhibits light-induced phase shifts of the circadian activity rhythm and c-Fos expression in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus.
abstract: The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) receives afferents from the retina and the midbrain raphe. The retinal innervation mediates photic entrainment of the SCN circadian oscillator whereas the serotonergic input arising from the midbrain raphe nuclei appears to modulate retinohypothalamic neurotransmission. We hypothesized that serotonergic innervation of the SCN may modulate retinal input by activation of 5HT1B presynaptic receptors on retinal axon terminals in the SCN. We tested this hypothesis using the 5HT1B receptor agonist, 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-piperazine (TFMPP). Systemic administration of TFMPP prior to light stimulation significantly attenuated light-induced phase shifts of the circadian activity rhythm and Fos expression in the SCN. These results in the mouse support our earlier findings in the hamster [Pickard, G.E., Weber, E.T., Scott, P.A., Riberdy, A.F. and Rea, M.A., J. Neurosci., 16 (1996) 8208-8220] and are consistent with the interpretation that 5HT1B presynaptic receptors participate in the regulation of photic input to the SCN.
authors.affiliation: Biological Rhythms and Integrative Neuroscience Institute, Armstrong Laboratory (CFTO), Brooks AFB, TX 78235-5104, USA.
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Pickard
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rea
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; C018406:1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine