title: Local intraarterial thrombolysis: in vitro comparison of various infusion catheters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Catheters are compared in vitro to evaluate the efficacy of thrombolysis during urokinase infusion within the thrombus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six catheters were introduced individually into human thrombus within a stenotic flow model. Urokinase was infused continuously into the thrombus. To quantify the efficacy of thrombolysis, pressure gradients were recorded proximal and distal to the thrombus and during the course of infusion. Uniformity of lysis was assessed radiographically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The fastest and most homogeneous thrombolysis was achieved with the EDM and the straight-flush catheter, shown by decreasing transthrombotic pressure gradients. All other catheter designs showed less homogeneous and delayed thrombolysis (p </= 0.001, Friedmann-Test, Schaich-Hamerle). There was no significant difference in the efficacy of thrombus dissolution between the EDM and the straight-flush catheter (Wilcoxon, matched pairs, p > 0.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The EDM catheter and the straight flush catheter achieved the most homogeneous and fastest thrombolysis, apparently due to the best urokinase distribution within the thrombus.
authors.affiliation: Medizinisches Zentrum für Radiologie, Abteilung für Strahlendiagnostik, Klinikum der Philipps-Universität, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Froelich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoppe
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Freymann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thiel
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Klose
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator