title: Copper concentration in hyperintense hepatocellular carcinomas of Long-Evans cinnamon rats on T1-weighted images.
abstract: The Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rat has abnormal intrahepatic copper accumulation and spontaneously develops hepatocellular carcinomas following hereditary hepatitis. The hepatocellular carcinomas are very similar to human well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma in histopathological features and on MR images. Copper is believed to be one of the causes of hyperintensity of hepatocellular carcinomas compared to surrounding non-cancerous tissues on T1-weighted MR image. Eight LEC rats were studied by MR imaging. We measured copper concentrations from the hepatocellular carcinomas and surrounding non-cancerous liver tissues. Signal intensity of hepatocellular carcinomas without cystic areas was iso- to slightly hyperintense relative to surrounding non-cancerous tissues on T1-weighted images. Histopathologically, most of the tumors resembled human highly or well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas. Copper concentrations of the hepatocellular carcinomas were lower than the surrounding non-cancerous liver tissues. Copper may not be the cause of increased signal intensity typically observed on T1-weighted images of hepatocellular carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakakoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kajiyama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeichi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D003300:Copper