title: A novel quinoline derivative, MS-209, overcomes drug resistance of human lung cancer cells expressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  MS-209 is a newly synthesized quinoline compound used orally to overcome human P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR). The multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene is thought to play an important role in MDR in lung cancer. To investigate whether MS-209 could also overcome MRP-mediated MDR, we examined the effect of the compound using a cytotoxicity assay on MDR1 gene-negative drug-selected MDR and wildtype lung cancer cells with various levels of MRP gene expression. The effects of MS-209 were compared with those of verapamil (VER) and cyclosporin A (CsA). The level of MRP gene expression in the cells was evaluated semiquantitatively by RT-PCR. For vincristine (VCR), intracellular accumulation of [3H]-VCR was measured with or without MS-209.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In MDR UMCC-1/VP small-cell lung carcinoma cell line, 5 microM of MS-209 and VER enhanced the cytotoxicity of etoposide, doxorubicin (DOX) and VCR more than twofold, and completely reversed the resistance to VCR. The mean reversing effects of MS-209 on DOX and VCR were significantly stronger than those of VER and CsA. In wildtype non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells, the effects of MS-209 were almost equal to those of VER and CsA. The effect of these three agents correlated with the level of MRP gene expression. The MS-209-induced increase in intracellular accumulation of VCR was proportional to the level of MRP gene expression in these cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that MS-209 is a potentially useful drug that can overcome MRP-mediated intrinsic and acquired MDR in human lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Narasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takatani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soda
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuruo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D018922:HL-60 Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011804:Quinolines; C087719:dofequidar