title: Effects of early heat exposure on thermoregulatory responses and blood viscosity of broilers prior to marketing.
abstract: 1. This study was to determine the effects of heat load early in life on thermoregulatory responses and whole blood viscosity of broilers during a subsequent exposure to high environmental temperature later in life. 2. The birds, which had been subjected to exposure to 38 degrees C for 24 h at 5-d-old, served as prior exposure group (group A). Both group A and control group B were exposed to 33 degrees C for 3 h when near marketable weight. 3. On exposure to 33 degrees C, although there were no significant differences in the increases in heat production (HP) between the two groups, abdominal temperature (Ta), temperature of external ear tract (Tee), shank skin temperature (Tss), standing-lying frequency and lying time were lower in group A than in group B. Heart rate (HR) and comb surface temperature (Tcs) did not differ but increased in both groups during exposure to 33 degrees C. Respiration rate (RR) was greater in group A. 4. Blood viscosity decreased markedly in both groups after exposure to 33 degrees C; the decrease was greater in group A. 5. These results suggest that early exposure may promote broilers' ability to cope with the subsequent heat load by altering thermoregulatory physiological responses and behavioural patterns, resulting in an alleviation of heat stress.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001809:Blood Viscosity; D001831:Body Temperature; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D008834:Microclimate; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013997:Time Factors