title: Glutamate dehydrogenase mRNA is immediately induced after phencyclidine treatment in the rat brain.
abstract: To clarify the molecular mechanism of phencyclidine (PCP)-induced schizophreniform psychosis in humans and of behavioral abnormalities in experimental animals, we used differential screening of a cDNA library from the cerebral cortex of rats treated with PCP. We identified a PCP-induced cDNA clone as the gene encoding glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), an enzyme central to glutamate metabolism. GDH mRNA levels significantly increased as early as 15 min following PCP administration in both the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. This effect was observed even in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide. In contrast to a transient increase in c-fos expression, the elevation of GDH mRNA levels lasted up to 8 days after a single PCP injection. These results suggest that GDH mRNA induction may be involved in the pathology of PCP-induced psychosis, and that GDH may be one of the candidate genes that are vulnerable in subjects with schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shirasawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuroyanagi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirasawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Simizu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase; D010622:Phencyclidine