title: Elderly nulliparae in midwifery care in Amsterdam.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to compare labour complications, after an uncomplicated pregnancy, of first births in women 35 years and older with women 20-30 years old.
  
  
  METHODS
  an explorative prospective cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  four independent midwives' practices in Amsterdam.
  
  
  METHODS
  a group of 49 elderly nulliparae was compared with a group of 99 younger nulliparae.
  
  
  RESULTS
  percentage of referrals and reasons for referral during pregnancy and labour, mode of delivery and obstetric outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  no significant differences in referrals were found between the two compared groups. Obstetric-outcome was not different between the groups, except for a lower birthweight in the elderly group. A trend is seen for a raised percentage of referrals during labour in the older group. This is almost completely explained by a failure to progress during first and second stages of labour. Related to this was a trend for an increased incidence of caesarean section in the older group of women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  after selection, the elderly nullipara, under the care of a midwife, does not have an increased risk of fetal distress or other emergency factors compared to the younger nullipara. However, the referral rates during labour, both of younger and older women, are high.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Scherjon
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Treffers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D008875:Middle Aged; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000451:nursing; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation