title: Reverse Micelle Formation of Triton X-100 in Butanol and n-Heptane Mixed Solvents Studied by the Positron Annihilation Technique
abstract: The positron annihilation technique (PAT) has been applied to study the molecular association phenomenon of Triton X-100 (TX-100) and formation of reversed micelles in the mixed solvent of butanol and n-heptane. The results indicate the sensitivity of positronium (Ps) parameters to the phase transition region due to the self-aggregation phenomenon of TX-100 within the system. The intensity of the long-lived ortho-Ps component, I3, and its lifetime, tau3, show a remarkable change at a critical concentration of the surfactant at approximately 1.5 mM coined as the operational CMC of TX-100 in both (1:1) and (1:2) butanol-n-heptane (BuHp) systems. The narrow component/para-Ps intensity as computed from Doppler broadening of annihilation radiation indicates discernable changes at the same concentration region ( approximately 1.5 mM) of TX-100 in the system. Further, microphase changes due to the association of water molecules within the nonaqueous phase has been studied by Ps parameters, which reveals a clear demarcation of the polar and nonpolar zones.
authors.affiliation: Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Saltlake City, Calcutta, 700 064, India
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Das
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Ganguly