title: [31P-MR spectroscopy of the human liver--the spectral indications of lymphoma infiltration].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-MRS) enables a non-invasive detection of liver involvement in systemic diseases like Hodgkin's lymphoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a clinical 1.5 Tesla whole-body MR system image-guided localised phosphorus MR spectra from the anatomically defined volumes of interests were measured. A combination of surface coil, adiabatic excitation pulse and modified image-selected in vivo spectroscopy (ISIS)-sequence was applied. The spectroscopy data were evaluated quantitatively with a time-domain fit programme using non-linear optimisation algorithms to quantify peak areas. After establishment of the examination protocol, 22 healthy volunteers and 13 patients with suspected lymphoma infiltration of the liver were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Liver spectra of patients suffering from lymphoma infiltration differed significantly from spectra of persons with normal liver: 1. The peak area ratio of phosphomonoesters (PME) to beta-NTP was elevated in all patients with histologically confirmed liver lymphoma. 2. Patients suffering from Hodgkin's disease with specific or unspecific liver infiltration (n = 7) could be differentiated from patients without liver involvement. In case of infiltrated liver, the peak area ratio PME to beta-NTP was increased, and the pH value was shifted to lower values. Unambiguous differentiation between non-specific (n = 3) and specific (n = 4) infiltration of the liver was not possible. 3. In patients after cytostatic treatment (n = 3), an increase of the peak area ratio of inorganic phosphate to beta-NTP was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our preliminary results indicate that 31P-MRS can yield pointers to liver involvement in patients with systemic diseases such as Hodgkin's disease, which may be hardly detected by imaging methods.
authors.affiliation: Institut und Poliklinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Universität zu Köln.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heindel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: du Mesnil de Rochemont
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kugel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tesch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Diehl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lackner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness