title: Urinary excretion of cortisol, norepinephrine, testosterone, and melatonin in panic disorder.
abstract: Nocturnal urinary cortisol, norepinephrine, epinephrine, testosterone, and melatonin secretion patterns were studied in male patients with DSM IV/ICD-10 panic disorder (n = 16) over two series of 5 consecutive nights each. Night-time urinary excretion of cortisol, norepinephrine, and epinephrine was significantly elevated in drug-free patients compared to normal individuals (n = 13). Measurements were repeated after 4 weeks, and the same differences were found again. There were high correlations between the first and the second series of measurements. Testosterone and melatonin levels did not differ between panic patients and controls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bandelow
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sengos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wedekind
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Huether
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pilz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Broocks
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hajak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rüther
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000379:Agoraphobia / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000652:urine*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000652:urine*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine*; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000652:urine*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D008550:Melatonin; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine