title: Marginal cross-resistance to mosquitocidal Bacillus thuringiensis strains in Cry11A-resistant larvae: presence of Cry11A-like toxins in these strains.
abstract: Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae resistant to the Cry11A toxin showed marginal cross-resistance to the multiple toxin crystals from B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and also to toxin crystals from three other mosquitocidal strains, i.e. B. thuringiensis subsp. fukuokaensis, subsp. jegathesan, and subsp. kyushuensis. Cross-resistance patterns of the Cry11A-resistant larvae to mosquitocidal strains of B. thuringiensis together with the immunological screening using antisera raised against Cry11A indicated the presence of Cry11A-like toxins in these strains and could be used as a screening tool for the identification of novel toxins. The Cry11A-resistant larvae had significantly less resistance to the Cry11B toxin from B. thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan. The occurrence of cytolytic toxins in all of these mosquitocidal strains partially explains the marginal cross-resistance observed with multiple toxin crystals since each of these crystals also contains cytolytic toxins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cheong
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Dhesi
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Gill
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001413:Bacillus thuringiensis / Q000737:chemistry*; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003465:Culex; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D007814:Larva; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010572:Pest Control, Biological
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis