title: Fatal heroin body packing.
abstract: The deaths of 10 heroin body packers are reported and contrasted to those of cocaine body packers. Only one was a woman, and all were traveling to or from Colombia. Drug packets deteriorated in the gastrointestinal tract and caused the deaths of eight victims. Accomplices removed drug packets from two of these smugglers after death occurred. One died of peritonitis stemming from a small-bowel obstruction caused by the drug packets, and one died from the recreational use of heroin (nasally ingested). The heroin recovered was < or = 881 g, and the drug purity of the contraband in three cases was between 65% and 73%. Blood concentrations of morphine were < 1.0 mg/L in four victims; no morphine was detected in the smuggler who died of peritonitis. However, two victims had blood morphine concentrations of 4.4 mg/L and 6.7 mg/L, respectively, and three had morphine concentrations of 35.8, 39.4, and 52.6 mg/L, respectively. Fatal heroin body packing differs from cocaine body packing in that individuals may have extremely high drug levels in their blood and their accomplices appear to be more likely to abandon them in a remote location after attempting to remove the drug packets after death has occurred.
authors.affiliation: Medical Examiner Office, Hauppauge, NY 11787-4311, USA.
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Wetli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003415:Crime; D004064:Digestive System; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies; D003932:Heroin / Q000506:poisoning*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000506:poisoning*
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D003932:Heroin