title: [Use of an experimental Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis model for evaluating the effectiveness of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents on fertility].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An experimental model of Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis was developed in mice to study the effect of combination antibiotic and antiinflammatory therapy on restoring fertility after tubal infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mice were infected by injection via the ovarian bursa with a suspension containing a human strain of Chlamydia trachomatis sevar F. After treatment with antibiotics alone or in combination with antiinflammatory agents, fertility was studied at 4 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With doxycycline and ofloxacine, there was not a significant difference in fertility between animals treated with antibiotics alone and those treated with antibiotics and antiinflammatory agents. However, a piroxicam and azythromycin combination improved fertility with a longer delay than with azythromycin alone. The most important factor appeared to be the antibiotic treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Associating an antiinflammatory agent was not shown to have a beneficial effect in reducing infertility after Chlamydia trachomatis salpingitis.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Gynécologie-Obstétrique du CHU d'Amiens, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Verhoest
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Orfila
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bissac
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012488:Salpingitis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents