title: Albizia versicolor poisoning of sheep and goats in Malawi.
abstract: A report is given of the 1st confirmed outbreak of Albizia versicolor poisoning in Malawi and the 1st natural outbreak reported in sheep and goats. Approximately 800 animals are estimated to have died over a 9-year period on a government farm near Lake Malawi. Deaths occurred exclusively from August to December when ripe dry pods that fell to the ground were ingested. The major clinical signs were hyperaesthesia, wild running, lateral recumbency with rapid leg movements, nystagmus and rapid blinking. Approximately 75% of clinical cases made a full and rapid recovery. Sheep more often showed signs of poisoning than goats which was attributed to inherent susceptibility rather than selective feeding. The majority of animals affected were under 1 year of age. A series of experiments was conducted and all animals dosed with 6.4 g/kg or more of dry pods died with typical clinical signs. Although A. versicolor is well known to the local population there appeared to be no appreciation of its toxicity. Poisonings are probably rare under traditional management systems.
authors.affiliation: Livestock Disease Evaluation Unit, Central Veterinary Laboratory, Lilonngwe, Malawi.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Soldan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: van Inzen
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Edelsten
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D006041:Goats; D008295:Malawi / Q000453:epidemiology; D010939:Plant Poisoning / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014197:Trees