title: The use of bacteriophage-based systems for the separation and concentration of Salmonella.
abstract: Techniques for the separation/concentration of micro-organisms from background food matrices can be applied to increase the speed of analysis and ease of isolation and detection of target micro-organisms. One recent example of such a technique is the immunomagnetic separation (IMS) procedure that has been used for the separation of specific micro-organisms from foods. This paper describes the use of a novel biosorbent consisting of a Salmonella-specific bacteriophage (phage) immobilized to a solid phase that was used for the separation and concentration of Salmonella from food materials. This work has shown that a Salmonella-specific phage-based biosorbent could remove Salmonella from culture fluid and separate Salmonella from suspensions of other Enterobacteriaceae. The ease of production of phage, high affinity of phage-cell interaction and the ability of phage to infect host cells in heterogeneous environments indicates the potential of such a biosorbent as the basis for a reliable separation system in food microbiological analysis.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Department, Campden & Chorleywood Food Research Association, Chipping Campden, Glos, UK.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Davids
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vlahodimou
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Betts
mesh_terms: D001431:Bacteriological Techniques; D001435:Bacteriophages; D005516:Food Microbiology; D011137:Polystyrenes; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D011137:Polystyrenes