Terbenzimidazoles: influence of 2"-, 4-, and 5-substituents on cytotoxicity and relative potency as topoisomerase I poisons.
Terbenzimidazoles poison the nuclear enzyme topoisomerase I and possess significant cytotoxic activity against several human tumor cell lines. The relative pharmacological activity of 4,5- and 5,6-benzoterbenzimidazoles was compared to that of 5-phenylterbenzimidazole (3). 5,6-Benzoterbenzimidazole is inactive as a topoisomerase I poison and did not exhibit significant cytotoxic activity. In contrast, 4,5-benzoterbenzimidazole retained activity as a topoisomerase I poison but exhibited weak cytotoxic activity relative to 3. While 5-(1-naphthyl)terbenzimidazole is less potent than 3 as a topoisomerase I poison and cytotoxic agent, 5-(2-naphthyl)-terbenzimidazole has comparable activity to 3. The presence of a p-methoxy or p-chloro substituent on the phenyl moiety did not dramatically alter the pharmacological activity of 3. Several analogs of 3 were synthesized wherein the 2"-substituent varied from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, phenyl to p-methoxyphenyl. Evaluation of the intrinsic activity of these analogs as topoisomerase I poisons indicates that topoisomerase I poisoning was not diminished by the presence of a methyl, ethyl, propyl, and isopropyl substituent at the 2"-position. Among the various 2"-substituted analogs evaluated, only in the case of 2"-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenylterbenzimidazole was a significant decrease in cytotoxicity observed.
Kim
J S
JS
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway 08855, USA.
Yu
C
C
Liu
A
A
Liu
L F
LF
LaVoie
E J
EJ
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D016339:Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D059004:Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D059004:Topoisomerase I Inhibitors