title: Nasal reconstruction using a combination of alloplastic materials and autogenous tissues: a surgical alternative.
abstract: Re-creation of a functional and aesthetically acceptable nose after partial nasal defect requires accurate reproduction of nasal lining, support, and coverage. Most authors recommend an approach to reconstruction with cantilevered bone grafting and paramedian forehead flap placement. The authors propose an alternative approach for selected patients with total or near-total nasal defects combining both alloplastic and autogenous tissues. This method uses vitallium or titanium mesh for the dorsal framework formation, tissue-expanded paramedian forehead flap for soft tissue coverage, and composite chondrocutaneous auricular grafts for tip reconstruction. Nine individuals underwent nasal reconstruction using this method. The indications, details, and potential advantages of this technique are described with accompanying photographic results. A flexible approach using a combination of alloplastic materials and autogenous tissues provides additional reconstructive options for individuals with total or near-total nasal defects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco 94143, U.S.A.
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Bikhazi
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Maas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000601:surgery*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D015626:Tissue Expansion; D016896:Treatment Outcome