title: Impact shock and attenuation during in-line skating.
abstract: Although impact and shock attenuation associated with foot contact during running has been studied extensively, much less is known about these phenomena during in-line skating (ILS). The purpose of this study was to describe these impact characteristics for ILS and to test the hypothesis that there is lower impact shock during ILS than in running at preferred velocities. Subjects ran and skated on a treadmill at preferred velocity, with low-mass accelerometers attached to both the distal tibia and head. Tibia and head acceleration data during stance were used to calculate peak acceleration (PA), peak frequency (PF), and median frequency (MedF). Impact attenuation (IA) between the tibia and head was quantified by comparison of PA values and by calculating a transfer function between the head and tibia frequency spectra. PA, PF, and MedF values were significantly lower in ILS than in running for both tibial and head data, whereas ILS was similar between the two movements. The ILS condition exhibited almost no power in the frequency range between 10 and 20 Hz, which has been associated with the foot impacting the ground. It is concluded that in-line skating results in less impact shock to the body with each foot contact, and may be a useful exercise modality for those wishing to reduce impact shock during aerobic training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Mahar
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Derrick
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamill
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Caldwell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012420:Running; D012861:Skating