title: Attentional modulation of the cardiac defense response in humans.
abstract: How cardiac components of the defense reaction are modulated by attentional factors related to sensory intake versus sensory rejection was examined. Forty-eight men participated in a test of the heart rate response to three presentations of an intense auditory stimulus while performing one of three attentional tasks during the 80 s following stimulus onset: (a) internal (rejection) task, (b) external (intake) task, and (c) no task. Results showed a potentiation of the defense response only under the external attention condition. We concluded that defensive reactions, far from provoking the rejection of the aversive stimulus, require allocation of attention to processing that stimulus in detail.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nieves Pérez
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pegalajar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanchez
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis