title: Microvascular endothelium of human tumor xenografts expresses mouse (= host) CD31.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human malignant tumors grown as xenografts in immunocompromised animals have been used extensively to study tumor growth and tumor response to therapy. The endothelium functions as an effective barrier between the intravascular space and the tumor cells. In a previous study we used species-specific monoclonal antibodies against endothelial cell adhesion molecules to demonstrate the host origin of the endothelium in xenotransplanted pancreatic islet grafts [Am J Pathol 1995;146:1397-1405]. We now investigated in this study whether the vascular endothelium of different xenografted human malignant tumors expresses mouse (= host)- or human (= graft)-specific CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule, PECAM-1) adhesion molecules.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultured human prostate, kidney, and colon cancer cells (passages 15-17) were transplanted subcutaneously into 8-week-old athymic nude mice and removed after another 8 weeks. The avidin biotin peroxidase method was utilized on frozen sections to demonstrate that the endothelium of the vasculature of all three human xenografts expressed mouse (= host)-specific CD31, but not human (= graft)-specific CD31.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence between the intravascular space and the human tumor cells of a mouse-derived endothelium, expressing mouse-specific antigens, needs to be taken into careful consideration when evaluating results of antitumor therapies in these animal models. This caveat pertains particularly to the study of novel cell- or tissue-specific treatment modalities, such as antibody-targeted drugs, toxins or radionuclides, 'immuno'-liposomes, or tumor vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lehr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Skelly
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Buhler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Delisser
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gown
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013045:Species Specificity; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1