title: Relationship between social support, self-esteem and codependency in the African American female.
abstract: Increasing numbers of minorities are seeking mental health assistance. Inclusion of cultural considerations is important for increasing sensitivity to those whose life experiences differ. For African Americans, therapy is better facilitated if one operates from a cultural specific frame of reference. African American women attending a women's support group were surveyed. Questionnaires querying dimensions on family relationships, self-esteem and dependency were utilized. Results indicated a relationship between social support, self-esteem and codependency in African American females. Social support and self-esteem were inversely associated with codependency. This study provides insight for mental health professionals in counseling African American females.
authors.affiliation: Hurley Medical Center, Department of Nursing, University of Michigan in Flint, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Barber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D017004:Codependency, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000379:methods; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012648:Self Care; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*