A pathophysiological basis for informed preoperative smoking cessation counseling.
Akrawi
W
W
Department of Anesthesiology, UCSD Medical Center 92103-8812, USA.
Benumof
J L
JL
D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000633:toxicity; D003376:Counseling; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000633:toxicity; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012906:Smoke / Q000032:analysis; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D013638:Tars / Q000633:toxicity
D012906:Smoke; D013638:Tars; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D009538:Nicotine; D002248:Carbon Monoxide