Occurrence of paralytic shellfish poisons in Thai freshwater puffers.
Screening tests were carried out on the toxicity of freshwater puffers Tetraodon leiurus complex and Tetraodon suvatii collected from Udonthani province, north-eastern Thailand. Toxicity was highest in the liver and varied according to the location and season of fish catch. Fish which were reared in tap water for 3 months reduced the toxicity substantially. Partial purification was achieved by an ultrafiltration technique. Toxin components were consequently identified by high-performance liquid chromatography. It was found that toxins separated from the eggs, liver, skin and muscle of these puffers were composed of saxitoxin, neosaxitoxin and decarbamoylsaxitoxin.
Kungsuwan
A
A
Fishery Technological Development Institute, Department of Fisheries, Chatuchak, Bangkok, Thailand.
Arakawa
O
O
Promdet
M
M
Onoue
Y
Y
D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005400:Fishes, Poisonous / Q000378:metabolism*; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012530:Saxitoxin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012758:Shellfish / Q000032:analysis; D013785:Thailand
D008387:Marine Toxins; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D012530:Saxitoxin; C034903:decarbamylsaxitoxin; C034902:neosaxitoxin