title: Alterations of level of total genomic DNA methylation and pattern of c-myc, c-Ha-ras oncogene methylation in human gastric carcinogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the status of DNA methylation in gastric carcinogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analysed methylation pattern of c-myc, c-Ha-ras oncogenes by southern blot hybridization. DNA from cancerous, paracancerous and non-cancerous area of surgically resected samples in 21 cases of advanced gastric cancer were digested with MspI/HpaII and hybridized with the two genomic 32P labelled probes. In addition, the level of total genomic DNA methylation was measured by incubating DNA with 3H-S-Adenosylmethionine (3H-SAM) in the presence of a methylase which methylates all the cytosine residues that are in the double CpG (cytosine-guanine).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicated that both c-myc and c-Ha-ras oncogene fragments containing CCGG sequence were hypomethylated in DNA samples from cancerous (10/21 and 5/10) and paracancerous (13/21 and 4/10) areas. Moreover, the level of total genomic DNA methylation in cancerous tissue was significantly lower than that in non-cancerous and paracancerous mucosa tissues (P < 0.05). The results from two methods are incompletely alike.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results supported a strong correlation between DNA hypomethylation and gastric carcinogenesis, particularly methylated pattern of c-myc and c-Ha-ras oncogenes fragments containing CCGG sequence was abnormal in gastric mucosa tissue from gastric cancerous and paracancerous areas.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D018899:CpG Islands; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D016259:Genes, myc; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm