title: Enhanced kappa-opioid receptor-mediated analgesia by antisense targeting the sigma1 receptor.
abstract: In the current study, we used an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeting the recently cloned sigma1 receptor to assess its functions within the nervous system. Sigma1 antagonists potentiate the analgesic actions of opioids. Similarly, the antisense probe targeting the sigma1 receptor enhanced the analgesic activity of the kappa1-opioid receptor agonist U50,488H (trans-3,4-dichloro-N-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)cyclohexyl]benzeacetamidel++  +) and the kappa3-opioid receptor agonist naloxone benzoylhydrazone. A mismatch control was inactive. These results confirm the role of sigma1 receptors in an anti-opioid analgesic system and illustrate the utility of antisense approaches towards the elucidation of sigma receptor functions.
authors.affiliation: The Cotzias Laboratory of Neuro-Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Pasternak
mesh_terms: D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D000698:Analgesia; D000700:Analgesics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000819:agonists* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D009270:Naloxone; D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer