title: Pharmacotherapy of benign prostatic hyperplasia: inhibitor of 5 alpha-reductase.
abstract: We studied the effects of 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor (finasteride) in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This study is a randomized controlled trial. Sixty-two patients were treated with 5 alpha-reductase (finasteride 5 mg/day) and 61 patients (control group) with placebo for one year. Prostatic volume, maximal urine flow rate, AUA symptom scoring, residual urine volume and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were evaluated at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. In the first 6 months prostatic volume decreased rapidly (20.5%), in the second 6 months it decreased slowly and reached the maximal rate (23.3%). Maximal urine flow rate increased in the second 6 months. AUA symptom scores decreased first at 3 months and were 4.6 points lower at the end of the 12th month. There were no significant changes in residual volume. The 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor caused a 50% decrease in PSA levels, like in other studies. Because of the prolonged use of the drug, treatment with 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor is not tolerated by many patients and being expensive its future in the pharmacotherapy of BPH is unclear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ozbey
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gül
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Demirel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bayraktar
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018120:Finasteride / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D018120:Finasteride; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase