title: Preoperative embolization of anastomoses of the jugular bulb: an adjuvant in jugular foramen surgery.
abstract: We describe the technique of preoperative embolization of the inferior petrosal sinus/anterior condylar vein complex and the posterior condylar vein in three patients undergoing skull base surgery that required opening of the jugular bulb. Contrary to the usual situation, essentially no blood was lost during the operation, resulting in decreased surgical time and reduced risk to the lower cranial nerves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Carrier
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Arriaga
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gorum
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Dahlen
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000098:blood supply; D008875:Middle Aged; D010579:Petrous Bone / Q000098:blood supply; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014680:Veins