title: [Can primary kidney clear cell adenocarcinoma be differentiated from kidney metastasis with computed tomography?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if CT scan provides morphologic criteria allowing differentiation between primary renal cell cancer of the clear type (PRCCCT) and renal metastasis (RM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty cases of PRCCCT and 20 cases of RM from various origins (excluding lymphomatous origin) were retrospectively analyzed by two independent readers. CT scans were evaluated with respect to tumor size, shape, location and number of tumors, encapsulation, contour sharpness, presence of calcification, and extrarenal involvement by tumor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A tumor size > 3 cm was more frequently seen in PRCCCT than in RM (100% vs 70% respectively, P < .05). Rounded shape was more frequent in PRCCCT than in RM (90% vs 50% respectively, P < .01). Encapsulation was more frequent in PRCCCT than in RM (70% vs 10%, P < .01, respectively). Calcification was depicted only in PRCCCT (35% vs 0%, P < .01). Enlarged perirenal lymph nodes were less frequent in PRCCCT than in RM (20% vs 55% respectively, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of our study show that a constellation of morphologic features suggest the diagnosis of PRCCCT rather than that of RM. Our study suggests that calcification is highly specific for the diagnosis of PRCCCT. However, percutaneous biopsy remains indicated to ascertain the diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Le Normand
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soyer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hervé
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scherrer
mesh_terms: D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed