Effects of combined training loads on relations among force, velocity, and power development.
The effects of different training programs on the force-velocity relation and the maximum power output from the elbow flexor muscles were examined in 12 male adults. The subjects were divided into two equal groups (G30 + 100 and G30 + 0). In the G30 + 100 group, training was performed with five repetitions at 30% maximum strength (Fmax) and five isometric contractions (100% Fmax), and in the G30 + 0 group with five repetitions at 30% Fmax and five contractions with no load (0% Fmax). Training was performed 3 days a week for 11 weeks. Maximum power increased significantly in both groups after training. The power increase was significantly greater in the G30 + 100 group. Maximum strength was significantly higher only in the G30 + 100 group, while maximum velocity increased in both groups. No significant difference in strength or velocity gain was observed between the two groups. These results suggest that isometric training at maximum strength (100% Fmax) is a more effective form of supplementary training to increase power production than no load training at maximum velocity.
Toji
H
H
Laboratory of Health and Sport Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts, Himeji Institute of Technology, Hyogo, Japan.
Suei
K
K
Kaneko
M
M
D000328:Adult; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D004550:Elbow / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*