title: Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase encoded by the AAT2 gene is targeted to the peroxisomes in oleate-grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Fatty acid beta-oxidation in peroxisomes requires the continued uptake of fatty acids or their derivatives into peroxisomes and export of beta-oxidation products plus oxidation of NADH to NAD. In an earlier study we provided evidence for the existence of an NAD(H) redox shuttle in which peroxisomal malate dehydrogenase plays a pivotal role. In analogy to the NAD(H)-redox-shuttle systems in mitochondria we have investigated whether a malate/aspartate shuttle is operative in peroxisomes. The results described in this paper show that peroxisomes of oleate-grown Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain aspartate aminotransferase (AAT) activity. Whereas virtually all cellular AAT activity was peroxisomal in oleate-grown cells, we found that in glucose-grown cells most of the AAT activity resided in the cytosol. We demonstrate that the gene AAT2 codes for the cytosolic and peroxisomal AAT activities. Disruption of the AAT2 gene did not affect growth on oleate. Furthermore beta-oxidation of palmitate was normal. These results indicate that AAT2 is not essential for the peroxisomal NAD(H) redox shuttle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Verleur
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Elgersma
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Van Roermund
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Tabak
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wanders
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003600:Cytosol / Q000201:enzymology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D008830:Microbodies / Q000201:enzymology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D019301:Oleic Acid; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases