title: Chinese zuo yuezi (sitting in for the first month of the postnatal period) in Scotland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine how Chinese women experience postnatal care in a Scottish setting, their beliefs, needs and experience, and why any differences exist. The aim is to bring the knowledge forward and to improve these women's childbearing experience.
  
  
  METHODS
  a qualitative comparative approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  maternity units in Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  ten Chinese and ten Scottish women, ten health workers, five relatives, five Chinese women's friends, and five Scottish women's friends, plus two groups discussions of four and six Chinese discussants, and one group discussion with four Scottish mothers and a health worker.
  
  
  METHODS
  four stage semi-structured interviews with the two comparison groups of ten Chinese and ten Scottish women, and non-structured interviews/talks/discussions with ten health workers, ten women, five relatives and ten friends.
  
  
  RESULTS
  zuo yuezi is a popular integrated set of postnatal practices for Chinese mothers, not only in China, but also in Scotland, in their convalescence after giving birth. This traditional postnatal behaviour is embedded in culture. It is used to facilitate the physical recovery of the mothers, to prevent chronic illness, and also to strengthen their intra-family relationships.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  zuo yuezi serves as a physical convalescence, a preventative measure, a social sanction to rest, a consolation, and a prompt for Chinese women to concentrate on their baby and their role of breast feeding, as well as an occasion to strengthen the intra-family tie, especially between the woman and her own mother or mother-in-law. This practice has a direct bearing upon the psychological well-being of Chinese women postnatally and in their future life. This suggests that these puerperal practices and the custom deserve the cognitive recognition of midwives, so that they can be aware of and respect the indigenous beliefs and practices that link the events of childbearing, the health status of women, and family relationships in order to provide better maternity care for this group of women.
authors.affiliation: Eastern General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: N F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Cheung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D012606:Scotland; D016746:Transcultural Nursing