title: [The clinical evaluation of kidney trauma: the practical indications for complementary examinations].
abstract: The aim of the present work is to try to know the clinical data that can provide directions on the attitude to take with patients who seek advise with a suspicion of renal traumatism, thus allowing to select those that may require complementary examination. This is a retrospective revision of 190 cases of renal trauma admitted in our hospital between 1971 and 1992. We rated 3 large syndrome groups based on the patient's major signs and symptoms. The first indication in 71 patients was haemorrhagic syndrome (shock or anaemia); 100 patients had microscopic or gross haematuria non-associated to anaemia; and 6 patients showed painful signs and symptoms. Existence of renal injury should be suspected in patients that came to the hospital with a background of trauma, microscopic or gross haematuria, shock with or without haematuria or intraabdominal lesions; the performance of complementary examinations is necessary in patients with evidence of gross haematuria, microscopic haematuria associated to shock or suspected associated extra-renal intra-abdominal lesions, or shock whether or not associated to haematuria.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca, El Palmar, Murcia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: López Cubillana
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Asensio Egea
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rigabert Montiel
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nicolás Torralba
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prieto González
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Aguayo Albasini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérez Albacete
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000740:Anemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006417:Hematuria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012769:Shock / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology