title: In vitro response of Escherichia coli to antibiotics and ultrasound at various insonation intensities.
abstract: Microbial infections on implanted medical devices are difficult to treat. Application of 70 kHz ultrasonic irradiation to gentamicin treatment greatly enhanced the action of the antibiotic in terms of reduced viable bacterial concentrations. Ultrasonic irradiation was carried out at various insonation intensities that were noninhibitory in the absence of antibiotic. Synergistic killing was observed to be a function of ultrasonic intensity. Greatest killing (approximately 5 log reduction in viable population) was realized at full intensity (4.5 W/cm2), and decreased with reductions in power density. At lowest intensity (10 mW/cm2), no significant acoustic enhanced killing was noted.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Pitt
mesh_terms: D004735:Energy Transfer / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D013010:Sonication
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins