Safety and efficacy of oral flecainide acetate in patients with cardiac arrhythmias.
We retrospectively studied the clinical efficacy and safety of oral flecainide in 38 patients with symptomatic arrhythmias. Patients received 100 to 200 mg daily of flecainide for a mean of 25 months (range 8 to 50 months). All patients had normal cardiac function. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) was observed in 29 patients (76%). Other forms of arrhythmia included paroxysmal atrial flutter, seen in 3 patients (8%); premature atrial contraction and ventricular premature contraction, each seen in 2 patients (5%); and supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular tachycardia, each seen in 1 patient (3%). A complete response was obtained in 15 (52%) of 29 patients with PAF and a partial response in 8 patients (27%). The remaining 6 patients (21%) showed no response. A complete response was also obtained in 7 of 9 patients with other forms of arrhythmia. There were no differences in cardiac function and ECG parameters before and after treatment. Flecainide was withdrawn in 4 patients due to the development of electrocardiographic abnormalities. Three of these patients showed an atrial proarrhythmic effect. Abnormal ST elevations in the precordial leads were observed in 1 patient who received 200 mg of flecainide daily. In conclusion, flecainide was effective treatment for supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, but attention must be paid to the drug's potential proarrhythmic adverse effects.
Nakazato
Y
Y
Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nakata
Y
Y
Yasuda
M
M
Nakazato
K
K
Sumiyoshi
M
M
Ogura
S
S
Yamaguchi
H
H
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005424:Flecainide / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D013617:Tachycardia, Supraventricular / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D016276:Ventricular Function
D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D005424:Flecainide