title: Oral glucose ingestion increases endurance capacity in normal and diabetic (type I) humans.
abstract: The effects of an oral glucose administration (1 g/kg) 30 min before exercise on endurance capacity and metabolic responses were studied in 21 type I diabetic patients [insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)] and 23 normal controls (Con). Cycle ergometer exercise (55-60% of maximal O2 uptake) was performed until exhaustion. Glucose administration significantly increased endurance capacity in Con (112 +/- 7 vs. 125 +/- 6 min, P < 0.05) but only in IDDM patients whose blood glucose decreased during exercise (70.8 +/- 8.2 vs. 82.8 +/- 9.4 min, P < 0.05). Hyperglycemia was normalized at 15 min of exercise in Con (7.4 +/- 0.2 vs. 4.8 +/- 0.2 mM) but not in IDDM patients (12.4 +/- 0.7 vs. 15.6 +/- 0.9 mM). In Con, insulin and C-peptide levels were normalized during exercise. Glucose administration decreased growth hormone levels in both groups. In conclusion, oral glucose ingestion 30 min before exercise increases endurance capacity in Con and in some IDDM patients. In IDDM patients, in contrast with Con, exercise to exhaustion attenuates hyperglycemia but does not bring blood glucose levels to preglucose levels.
authors.affiliation: Physical Education School, Endocrinology Unit, and Heart Institute, University of São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil. ramires@gandalf.physed.wisc.edu
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Ramires
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Forjaz
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Strunz
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Diament
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nicolau
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liberman
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Negrão
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015444:Exercise; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000187:drug effects*; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones; D005947:Glucose