Antimicrobial agents for the dermatologist. I. Beta-lactam antibiotics and related compounds.
We review the newer antimicrobial agents that are being employed by dermatologists with increased frequency as well as some of the more commonly used older agents. Particular emphasis is based on selection factors such as causative pathogens and their resistance profiles, routes of administration, toxicity, drug interactions, and dosing requirements. Emphasis in this review is on the newer classes of antimicrobials such as third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins; beta-lactam, beta-lactamase inhibitor combination agents; monobactams; carbapenems; macrolides; and fluoroquinolones. Dermatologic indications and treatment alternatives are highlighted; this will expand the practicing clinician's therapeutic armamentarium and enable him/her to make rational decisions concerning treatment approaches to infectious disease problems encountered in daily practice.
Epstein
M E
ME
Department of Medicine, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Amodio-Groton
M
M
Sadick
N S
NS
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D008997:Monobactams / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy*; D065093:beta-Lactamase Inhibitors
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D004338:Drug Combinations; D008997:Monobactams; D065093:beta-Lactamase Inhibitors