title: The in vivo effect of recombinant human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in neutropenic neonates with sepsis.
abstract: The effects of recombinant granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) in neonatal neutropenia with presumed sepsis, which has a poor prognosis, were investigated. The study involved 14 neonates with presumed sepsis and neutropenia. Findings were compared with those from 24 historical controls. rhG-CSF (5 micrograms/ kg/day i.v. for 5 days) was administered immediately following diagnosis. Complete blood counts were obtained before and 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h after initiation of treatment. Neutrophil storage pool (NSP) was assessed (in 4 patients) before and after treatment. Statistical analysis was performed using one way analysis of variance. Treatment led to an increase in absolute neutrophil count (ANC) levels in 13/14 patients. At the end of treatment, the mean ANC was higher than that of controls (P = 0.007). There was a marked increase in the NSP of between 32% and 65% (P = 0.005). There were two clinical failures, one of whom was considered to have died from his underlying condition. There were no reports of clinical or haematological toxicity during treatment or follow up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Kaplan Hospital, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Barak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leibovitz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mogilner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Juster-Reicher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amitay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ballin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koren
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goebel
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018805:Sepsis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor