title: Effect of water temperature on skin wrinkling.
abstract: Determining the status of peripheral innervation can be difficult in certain patients. The phenomenon of skin wrinkling has been shown to be a reliable indicator of gross nerve function. This study examines the effect of various water temperatures on the time to skin wrinkling. The optimal temperature for testing hands is 40 degrees C and skin wrinkling should occur in approximately 3.5 minutes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Scott and White Clinic and Memorial Hospital, Scott, Sherwood and Brindley Foundation, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Temple, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cales
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water