title: The effect of interleukin-1alpha on outflow facility in rat eyes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors investigated whether regulation of the trabecular extracellular matrix turnover rate and remodeling plays an important role in decreasing outflow resistance by determining the effect of intracamerally given interleukin-1alpha, a known stimulator of the expression of trabecular matrix metalloproteinases, on outflow facility of albino rat eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty normal albino rats (Sprague-Dawley), weighing 250 to 300 g, were studied. Rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal pentobarbital sodium (30 mg/kg) injection. The rats were separated into four groups and given 5, 10, 25, or 50 units of interleukin-1alpha injected intracamerally in one eye. Bovine serum albumin in phosphate-buffered saline, which was used to dissolve the interleukin-1alpha, was injected in the fellow eye as a control. Outflow facility was measured by two-level constant pressure perfusion 1, 3, and 7 days after injection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The eyes treated with 50 units of interleukin-1alpha showed a statistically significant increase of outflow facility by 37% compared with the contralateral control eyes 3 days after injection, but returned to normal levels in 7 days. The eyes treated with 5, 10, 25, or 50 units of interleukin-1alpha showed outflow facility increases of 12%, 20%, 39%, and 37%, respectively, 3 days after injection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Interleukin-1alpha increased the outflow facility, supporting the hypothesis that regulation of trabecular meshwork extracellular matrix plays a role in trabecular outflow resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Samsung Medical Center, College of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kee
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000187:drug effects; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000502:physiology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1