title: A hot spot for p53 mutation in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: clues to the etiology of bladder cancer.
abstract: Twenty-eight transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder, grade 2 or 3, were analyzed for the presence of p53 mutations. Thirteen tumors were found to contain 14 mutations. These were all base substitution mutations, of which nine were GC-->AT transitions (three at CpG sites). The remaining five mutations were transversions (three GC-->CG, one GC-->TA, and one AT-->TA). Four of the mutations were found at codon 280. A comparison with other studies of bladder tumors reveals that a region encompassing codons 280 and 285 represents a hot spot for p53 mutation in bladder cancer. The 280/285 hot spot lies within two purine-rich sequences that may provide some clues to the identity of potential bladder carcinogens. A comparison of mutations from bladder tumors of smokers and nonsmokers reveals no significant differences.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Algernon Firth Building, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Stower
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Garner
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Burns
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / Q000235:genetics*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53