Individual variation in reentrainment after phase shifts of light-dark cycle in a diurnal rodent Octodon degus.
The rate and pattern of activity and temperature reentrainment was determined after 3-, 6-, and 9-h phase advances and phase delays in two groups of Octodon degus for whom phase response curves (PRCs) to light and dark pulses and free-running periods (tau) in constant darkness and constant light had previously been determined [T.M. Lee and S. E. Labyak. Am. J. Physiol. 273 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 42): R278-R286, 1997.]. We predicted that individuals with light-pulse PRCs containing both significant phase delay and phase advance regions would phase delay more rapidly than individuals lacking significant phase delays after light pulses. We also expected that animals without a phase delay region in the light-pulse PRC would demonstrate more temporary circadian abnormalities during the period of reentrainment (periods of masking, bimodal patterns of activity, and abnormal phase relationships between activity and temperature). Degus with light-pulse PRCs containing both a significant phase-delay and -advance region reentrained significantly faster and with fewer disrupted patterns of entrainment after 6- and 9-h phase delays than degus without phase-delay regions in the PRC. The rate of reentrainment after phase advances did not differ between animals with the two types of PRC except for temperature after a 6-h phase shift. Because animals with and without phase-delay regions in the light-pulse PRC had equivalent tau s, the interindividual variation in reentrainment is best explained by the fundamental differences in the light-pulse PRCs. The variation of rate and pattern of reentrainment for both groups of animals were reasonably predicted or explained by knowledge of the light-pulse and dark-pulse PRCs.
Labyak
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Department of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1109, USA.
Lee
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TM
D000204:Activity Cycles; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D010507:Periodicity; D017440:Photoperiod; D012377:Rodentia / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors