title: Potential antidepressant effects of novel tropane compounds, selective for serotonin or dopamine transporters.
abstract: The forced swimming test (FST) predicts the efficacy of clinically effective antidepressants. In the present study, using the FST we examined the antidepressant potential of three novel tropane analogs: 8-methyl-2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)-8-azabicy clo[3.2.1] (WF-31) and 2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-(1-methylethyl)phenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane (WF-50), selective inhibitors of serotonin uptake, and 8-methyl-2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-(1-methylphenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3. 2.1] octane (PTT, WF-11), a selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake. Fluoxetine and GBR 12909 were used as controls for selective inhibitors of serotonin and dopamine, respectively. Drugs were administered three times in a 24-hr period between pretest and test sessions. Intraperitoneal administration of WF-31 (0.1-10.0 mg/kg), WF-50 (0.3-10.0 mg/kg) and fluoxetine (0.3-10.0 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased immobility while increasing swimming. In contrast, WF-11 (0.3-3.0 mg/kg) dose-dependently decreased immobility and increased both swimming and climbing, whereas GBR 12909 (3.0-30.0 mg/kg) decreased immobility, increased climbing but did not affect swimming. In a separate experiment, WF-11 (1.0 mg/kg) increased locomotor activity, whereas a higher dose of WF-11 (3.0 mg/kg) and GBR-12909 (30.0 mg/kg) produced stereotypic behaviors, suggesting that the effects in the FST may have been attributable to increases in general activity. However, the effects of WF-11 on swimming in the FST indicate that WF-11 produces antidepressant-like effects in addition to motor stimulation. These results confirm previous results that behavioral patterns manifested in the FST are characteristic of specific monoamine uptake inhibitors. In addition, these results demonstrate that WF-31 and WF-50 produce behavioral patterns similar to fluoxetine in the FST without accompanying decreases in motor activity, suggesting a potential antidepressant action. Based on comparisons with fluoxetine, the data suggest WF-31 and WF-50 may be therapeutically useful as potential antidepressant medications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Center for the Neurobiological Investigation of Drug Abuse, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. hemby@pharm.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hemby
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lucki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gatto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thornley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matasi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Dworkin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013550:Swimming; D014326:Tropanes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C493232:Slc6a4 protein, rat; D014326:Tropanes; D012701:Serotonin; D004298:Dopamine