title: Inhibition of thymidine transport in dnaA mutants of Escherichia coli.
abstract: DnaA protein is the initiator of chromosomal DNA replication in Escherichia coli. We report here our evidence that thymidine transport across cytoplasmic membranes in temperature-sensitive dnaA mutants is greatly decreased at a permissive temperature for growth of the mutants. Complementation analysis with a plasmid containing the wild type dnaA gene and P1 phage-mediated transduction confirmed that mutations in the dnaA gene were responsible for the phenotype. A low level of nucleoside transport in the dnaA mutant was specific for thymidine; transport activities for other nucleosides were much the same as those in wild type cells. Membrane vesicles prepared from the dnaA mutant showed much the same activity of thymidine transport as did those from the wild type cells. No significant difference in the activity of thymidine kinase, which is known to facilitate thymidine transport, was seen between the mutant and the wild type cells. An increase in the pool of dTTP, a negative regulator for thymidine kinase, was observed in the dnaA mutant. Based on these observations, we suggest that inhibition of thymidine transport in dnaA mutants is caused by increases in the dTTP pool.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-82, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizushima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sekimizu
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002474:Cell-Free System; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009154:Mutation; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C066312:DnaA protein, Bacteria; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C088081:NupC protein, Bacteria; C490231:NupC protein, E coli; C098551:NupG protein, E coli; D013942:Thymine Nucleotides; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; C024157:thymidine 5'-triphosphate; D013936:Thymidine