title: Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in serum and urine: correlation with renal expression of ICAM-1 in patients with kidney disease.
abstract: A soluble form of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) has been described in serum and other body fluids. In order to determine whether sICAM-1 in serum and urine is a useful marker of inflammatory activity in kidney diseases we measured sICAM-1 in serum and urine of fifty patients who underwent renal biopsy, and of twenty healthy individuals. Expression of ICAM-1 on proximal tubular epithelial cells was investigated by immunohistochemistry. Soluble ICAM-1 in serum did not differ between patients and controls (354 +/- 129 ng/ml vs. 305 +/- 52 ng/ml). By multiple regression analysis sICAM-1 correlated with tubular expression of ICAM-1 (p < 0.01), but not with serum creatinine, infiltrating leukocytes, urinary ICAM-1 or proteinuria. In healthy controls mean urinary ICAM-1/cr was 2.5 +/- 3.0 ng/mg creatinine and differed significantly from that of patients (14.5 +/- 14.9 ng/mg) (p < 0.005). Patients with minimal-change disease had the highest uICAM-1 levels. The ratio of urinary ICAM-1 and proteinuria was remarkably constant in all patients with 6.0 +/- 0.9 ng/mg. By multiple regression analysis uICAM-1/cr correlated with proteinuria/cr (p < 0.001) and sICAM-1 (p < 0.005). These data show that sICAM-1 does to some degree reflect ICAM-1 expression in the kidney, whereas uICAM-1 is derived from glomerular filtration and closely parallels proteinuria. Both sICAM-1 and uICAM-1 are not useful to estimate ICAM-1 expression and inflammatory activity in the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck University Hospital, Austria.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lhotta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schlögl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kronenberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Joannidis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: König
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D001706:Biopsy; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D003404:Creatinine