title: [Establishment of a laboratory information office in response to the expanding need for consultation--actual situation of the laboratory information room, Clinical Laboratory Department, Kitasato University Hospital].
abstract: Due to the advancement, segmentation and specialization of the medical care, laboratory examinations covered by the National Health Insurance (NHI) tariff have exceeded several hundred, and it is not possible for medical staff to be familiar with all of these and to utilize them appropriately. There is an urgent need for laboratory information for physicians, nurses, and other health professionals. Accordingly, our Clinical Laboratory Department, Kitasato University Hospital, established a "Laboratory Information (Consultation) Office" in July 1995 to provide consultations on clinical laboratory tests to those engaged in daily clinical practice and in medical research. The office is situated on the second floor of the Laboratory Building of the Kitasato University Hospital. One laboratory technician and one laboratory physician (clinical pathologist) are stationed there. They are available for telephone consultations from 9:00 to 17:00 on weekdays, except for holidays, and from 9:00 to 13:00 on the first, third and fifth Saturdays. In addition, since January 1997, this office also has been open to members of medical associations in various cities in our area. To cope with requests for laboratory information, including whether an examination is covered the NHI tariff, selection of appropriate screening examinations and availability of new laboratory tests, consultations by fax are accepted at any time, even after regular working hours. As a post-graduate education program, the clinical laboratory physicians study specimen handling analytical methods and interpretation of results. At medical staff meeting, personnel from the Laboratory Information Office provide clarification on the types of consultations offered, address complex questions and find resolutions for rarely encountered and difficult laboratory issues. At these meetings, a summary of new laboratory examinations also is presented. This system of an information office where full-time laboratory physicians and laboratory technicians are stationed is the first such attempt in Japan. It may be considered a pilot project to determine if such a system may be applied to other laboratory departments in the future.
authors.affiliation: Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimetani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtani
mesh_terms: D002984:Clinical Laboratory Information Systems; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007755:Laboratories, Hospital; D017056:Medical Laboratory Personnel; D010865:Pilot Projects; D019114:Remote Consultation