title: [Cytoreductive surgery plus combined chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of cytoreductive surgery plus combined chemotherapy on advanced ovarian cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  From Jan. 1980 to Dec. 1992, 76 patients admitted to our hospital for primary treatment, were eligible for retrospective evaluation. 26 patients with stage II and 50 with stage II. All patients with ovarian cancer were given cytoreductive surgery followed by systemic and intraabdominal chemotherapy. Regimens were CAP (Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Cisplatin), AP (Adriamycin, cisplatin) or CE (Carboplatin, Epi-adriamycin).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 52 patients no residual tumor was found in 24 patients there were residual lesions less than 2cm in diameter. Postoperative chemotherapy ranged from 1 to 12 courses. The overall 5-year-survival rate was 33.6%, with 34.9% for stage II and 29.5% for stage II (P > 0.1). The 5-year-survival rates of cases with and without residual tumor were 16.5% and 37.6% respectively, the rates of those cases receiving less or more than 8 courses of chemotherapy were 20.0% and 60.1% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prognosis of ovarian cancer following cytoreductive surgery is influenced by residual tumor, and the number of courses of chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Hospital, Sun Yet-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin