title: Bovine luteal cells elicit major histocompatibility complex class II-dependent T-cell proliferation.
abstract: Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules are expressed in the bovine corpus luteum (CL) in a manner correlating with luteolysis. Whether bovine luteal cells can stimulate T-cell proliferation in a class II-restricted manner was investigated. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) enhances T-cell proliferation by a mechanism requiring MHC class II molecules and was used to examine stimulation of T-cell proliferation by luteal cells. Luteal cells from midcycle or regressing CL (induced by prostaglandin F2 alpha) were cocultured with autologous T cells in the presence of no treatment, SEB (1 microgram/ml), or SEB + anti-MHC class II antibody (3 micrograms/ml); and proliferation was assessed by incorporation of tritiated thymidine. T cells proliferated in the presence of cells from regressing CL more than when in the presence of midcycle cells (118,309 +/- 20,567 vs. 75,261 +/- 12,494 cpm; p < 0.05). Anti-MHC attenuated this response of cells from regressing CL (81,108 cpm +/- 13,249; p < 0.05). Without SEB, T cells proliferated when cultured with cells from regressing, but not midcycle, CL (4637 +/- 816 vs. 2117 +/- 589 cpm; p < 0.03). These results suggest that luteal cells can function as antigen-presenting cells in vitro and that prostaglandin F2 alpha may enhance their ability to present antigen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petroff
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Coggeshall
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pate
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002455:Cell Division; D002469:Cell Separation; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II / Q000235:genetics*; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D016685:Mitomycin; D015237:Dinoprost