title: Effects of IL-3 gene expression on tumor response to irradiation in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Expression of a murine interleukin 3 gene in murine fibrosarcoma cells (FSA-JmIL-3) did not alter their survival after in vitro irradiation. However, FSA-JmIL-3 tumors established in vivo were much more sensitive to irradiation than was the parental tumor. Following 25 Gy of irradiation, parental fibrosarcoma tumors regrew after a growth delay of 10 days, but FSA-JmIL-3 tumors continued to regress. Examination of the cellular composition of tumors following irradiation revealed that, instead of tumor cell repopulation, the FSA-JmIL-3 tumors became heavily infiltrated with lymphocytes, indicating that the effect of irradiation was to allow the IL-3-elicited cellular immune response to infiltrate the tumors and mediate rejection. This study indicates that combining gene immunotherapy approaches with radiotherapy might increase the effectiveness of both, and it seems logical to pursue such treatment options.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Science, Tsing-Hua University, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. cschiang@ins.nthu.edu.tw
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Syljuäsen
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wallis
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Dougherty
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McBride
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000473:pathology; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000502:physiology*; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000473:pathology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D006183:H-2 Antigens; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D007377:Interleukin-3; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1