title: The high cost of conflict.
abstract: Conflict is inevitable, especially in highly stressed environments. Clinical environments marked by nurse-physician conflict (and nurse withdrawal related to conflict avoidance) have been proven to be counterproductive to patients. Clinical environments with nurse-physician professional collegiality and respectful communication show decreased patient morbidity and mortality, thus enhancing outcomes. The growth of managed care, and the organizational turmoil associated with rapid change, makes it imperative to structure the health care environment so that conflict can be dealt with in a safe and healthy manner. Professional health care education programs and employers have a responsibility to provide interactive opportunities for multidisciplinary audiences through which conflict management skills can be learned and truly change the interpersonal environment. Professionals must be free to focus their energy on the needs of the patient, not on staff difficulties.
authors.affiliation: Patient Services, Methodist Hospital HealthSystem, Minnesota, St. Louis Park, USA.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Forté
mesh_terms: D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000458:organization & administration; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations