title: TP-9201, a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa platelet receptor antagonist, prevents rethrombosis after successful arterial thrombolysis in the dog.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the ability of TP-9201, a platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist, to prevent carotid artery rethrombosis in the anesthetized dog.
  
  
  METHODS
  Occlusive thrombosis was induced by electrolytic injury of the left carotid artery. Thirty minutes later, 0.05 U/kg of anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex (APSAC) was infused locally to achieve clot lysis. Carotid artery recanalization was followed immediately by the infusion of either saline (10 mL/h, 240 minutes; n = 9), low-dose TP-9201 (120 micrograms/kg plus 3 micrograms.kg-1.min-1, 240 minutes; n = 7), or high-dose TP-9201 (185 micrograms/kg plus 5 micrograms.kg-1.min-1, 240 minutes; n = 7). Ex vivo platelet aggregation responses to ADP or arachidonic acid were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TP-9201 produced complete inhibition of platelet aggregation in citrated platelet-rich plasma but a partial and dose-dependent inhibition in heparinized platelet-rich plasma. A twofold and eightfold increase in the template bleeding time was associated with the infusion of low-dose and high-dose TP-9201, respectively. There were frequent cyclic flow reductions in both the saline and low-dose TP-9201-treated groups after thrombolysis. However, the high-dose TP-9201-treated group exhibited a sustained flow with minimal evidence of cyclic flow reductions. At the conclusion of the protocol, patent vessels were found more frequently in the high-dose TP-9201 (5/7; P = .0048) than in the low-dose TP-9201 treatment group (2/7; P = .17) when compared with the saline group (0/9). Infusion of high-dose TP-9201 was associated with a significant reduction in the thrombus mass as compared with the control vessels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of TP-9201 in conjunction with successful thrombolysis inhibited ex vivo platelet aggregation and prevented rethrombosis of the canine carotid artery. This study demonstrates that TP-9201, an inhibitor of the platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor, can inhibit platelet-vessel wall interaction and thus prevent rethrombosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor 48109-0632, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Rebello
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Driscoll
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lucchesi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009991:Oscillometry; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012008:Recurrence; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014654:Vascular Patency
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; C085362:TP 9201