title: Stability of isoproturon, bentazone, terbuthylazine and alachlor in natural groundwater, surface water and soil water samples stored under laboratory conditions.
abstract: The stability of isoproturon, bentazone, terbuthylazine and alachlor was investigated in groundwater (GrW), surface water (SuW) and soil water from the unsaturated zone (SoW). Samples fortified with a low spiking level (LSL) of about 0.3-0.5 microgram/L and a high spiking level (HSL) of about 0.9-1.3 micrograms/L were stored for 1, 2, 14 (GrW) and 30 days (SuW and SoW) at 4 degrees C in amber glass bottles without biological inhibition. The initial pesticide concentration played a significant role, the lowest concentrations being the least stable for all pesticides. Nevertheless, after 14 days of storage, no concentration had decreased significantly compared to day 0 values, except for bentazone LSL in the GrW and SuW. Significant losses of alachlor were observed only after 30 days. Terbuthylazine and isoproturon were stable for 30 days, except for a slight loss of terbuthylazine HSL in the SoW. The very poor recovery of bentazone from the SoW gave poor results for interpretation. Overall, the stability of the molecules was highest in the GrW and lowest in the SoW. For SoW, the variability of triplicate determinations at a given storage time was, in some cases, as great as the changes in mean concentrations observed over the total 30 day storage period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hydrology and Transfers, BRGM, Orléans. c.mouvet@brgm.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mouvet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jeannot
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riolland
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maciag
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000737:chemistry*; D004355:Drug Stability; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007753:Laboratories; D008782:Methylurea Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D011786:Quality Control; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D006540:Herbicides; D008782:Methylurea Compounds; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C000188:alachlor; C028904:isoproturon; C037565:terbutylazine