title: Predominance of a maternal history of diabetes for patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Implications for the intrauterine transmission of diabetes.
abstract: In Europid populations, patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are more than twice as likely to have a mother than a father with diabetes. We have examined this aspect in an Australian population. For this purpose records of 1,000 consecutive patients with NIDDM were reviewed. A history of diabetes was present in 193 mothers (19.3%) and in only 86 fathers (8.6%) (p < 0.0001). The predominance of maternal history of diabetes in patients with NIDDM is suggestive of a maternal transmission of this disorder. This metabolic tendency may develop due to an adverse intrauterine environment in women with undiagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Illawarra Area Health Service, New South Wales.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D010641:Phenotype; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012307:Risk Factors