title: A retrospective evaluation of maternal serum screening for the detection of fetal aneuploidy.
abstract: A retrospective evaluation of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and unconjugated oestriol (uE3) levels in maternal blood in the second trimester was conducted for cases of aneuploid pregnancies identified from a series of women who underwent amniocentesis. Blood samples were collected from 1078 women just before genetic amniocentesis was performed, mainly for individuals of advanced maternal age (greater than 35 years). Twenty-five maternal serum samples from pregnant women with an aneuploid fetus, including 14 with Down's syndrome, were available for analysis of all three parameters. An algorithm to detect Down's syndrome was used for this analysis with a risk of > or = 1:299 classified as screen-positive, this being found for 20.4 per cent of the cases (220/1078). The actual Down's syndrome detection rate was 85.7 per cent (12/14), whereas the detection rate for all aneuploidies was 72.0 per cent (18/25). Those that were not detected were two cases of trisomy 21, one trisomy 18, two trisomy 13, three sex chromosome abnormalities, and one case of an additional marker chromosome. The data indicate that this tri-analyte test should be provided after thorough genetic counselling and informed decision-making regarding maternal serum screening for women who wish for a prenatal diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzumori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanemura
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Natori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D000782:Aneuploidy; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood; D002882:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; D002887:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D004964:Estriol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D005820:Genetic Testing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008423:Maternal Age; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014314:Trisomy; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D004964:Estriol