title: Involvement of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 splice sites in the cytoplasmic accumulation of viral RNA.
abstract: To define the role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 splice sites in the cytoplasmic accumulation of viral RNAs, sequential deletion mutagenesis on an infectious proviral clone of HIV-1 was performed. Deletion of the majority of intron sequences, containing previously identified CRS, did not attenuate CRS activity. Retention of either the first or second tat intron preserved CRS activity. RNAs containing splice donor sequences, in the absence of known downstream splice acceptor sequences, retained CRS activity. Unexpectedly, these splice donors were still utilized for splicing. These results indicate that the major HIV-1 splice donors can function as CRS and function to negatively regulate the cytoplasmic accumulation of HIV-1 RNAs in COS cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425-2230, USA.
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Borg
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Favaro
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Arrigo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000821:virology; D017931:DNA Primers; D005814:Genes, Viral; D015757:Genes, rev; D015756:Genes, tat; D016679:Genome, Viral; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011533:Proviruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012367:RNA, Viral