title: 3-Methoxytyramine formation following monoamine oxidase inhibition is a poor index of dendritic dopamine release in the substantia nigra.
abstract: This study was undertaken, using microdialysis, to compare the extracellular concentration of 3-methoxytyramine and dopamine in dialysate from the striatum and substantia nigra, after pargyline (75 mg/kg), after pargyline plus amphetamine (3 mg/kg), and after pargyline plus reserpine (5 mg/kg) administration. Treatment with pargyline alone increased the extracellular dopamine concentration by 70% in the striatum and by 140% in the substantia nigra and induced in both regions a time-dependent accumulation of 3-methoxytyramine. The addition of d-amphetamine to pargyline increased the extracellular dopamine concentration, compared with pargyline-treated controls, to the same extent in both the substantia nigra (maximally by 360%) and the striatum (maximally by 400%), but the concomitant increase of 3-methoxytyramine accumulation in the dialysate was relatively smaller in the substantia nigra compared with the striatum. Reserpine treatment decreased the extracellular dopamine concentration in both regions below the detection level (<10% of basal value). When pargyline was added to reserpine, the striatal extracellular dopamine concentration increased to 50% of pargyline-treated controls and the striatal 3-methoxytyramine accumulation was less than in pargyline-treated controls. However, in the substantia nigra, the addition of pargyline to reserpine resulted in dopamine concentrations as high as after pargyline only and the 3-methoxytyramine accumulation was not changed compared with pargyline-treated controls. In summary, our results indicate that dopamine in the substantia nigra is released from reserpine-sensitive storage sites and that pargyline-induced 3-methoxytyramine accumulation is a poor indicator of the local dopamine release. The latter observation may be explained by the fact that the dopamine-metabolizing enzyme, catechol-O-methyltransferase, is located inter alia in the dopamine-containing cell bodies/dendrites in the substantia nigra, in contrast to the situation in the terminals in the striatum where catechol-O-methyltransferase is located only in nondopaminergic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Göteborg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elverfors
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pileblad
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lagerkvist
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bergquist
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jonason
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nissbrandt
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010293:Pargyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015259:Dopamine Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012110:Reserpine; D010293:Pargyline; C001746:3-methoxytyramine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid