title: Circulating autoantibodies to neuronal and glial filament proteins in autism.
abstract: Autoimmunity may be a pathogenic factor in autism, a behavioral disorder of early childhood onset. Circulating autoantibodies are produced in organ-specific autoimmunity; therefore, we investigated them in the plasma of autistic subjects, mentally retarded (MR) subjects, and healthy controls. Autoantibodies (IgG isotype) to neuron-axon filament protein (anti-NAFP) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (anti-GFAP) were analyzed by the Western immunoblotting technique. We found a significant increase in incidence of anti-NAFP (P = .004) and anti-GFAP (P = .002) in autistic subjects, but not in MR subjects. Clinically, these autoantibodies may be related to autoimmune pathology in autism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1065, USA.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Warren
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Averett
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghaziuddin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins