title: Quantitative analysis of cyclin D1 messenger RNA expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.
abstract: Cyclin D1 is thought to play a critical role in the G1/S phase transition of the cell cycle. Amplification of this gene has been reported in several types of human neoplasms including breast, lung, esophageal, and head and neck tumors. In this study, we have analyzed the relative level of expression of cyclin D1 messenger RNA (mRNA) in fresh specimens of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and investigated the concordance of the overexpression of cyclin D1 mRNA with gene amplification. Levels of cyclin D1 mRNA were analyzed by a modified method of competitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and levels of cyclin D1 gene amplification were evaluated by Southern blot hybridization in a series of 23 matched normal mucosas and HNSCC. Overexpression of cyclin D1 mRNA was observed in 10 of 23 cases (43.5%) of HNSCC, ranging from 2 to 50-fold higher than the normal control. Twelve of 23 cases could be evaluated by Southern blot hybridization, and gene amplification was found in only 2 of 12 cases (16.7%). These findings suggest that cyclin D1 plays an important role in tumorigenesis of HNSCC, and gene amplification is not one of the major mechanisms for overexpression of cyclin D1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Okayama University Medical School.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Monden
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishizaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsukuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019938:Cyclin D1; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015870:Gene Expression; D005987:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D012015:Reference Standards; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016213:Cyclins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019938:Cyclin D1; D005987:Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases