title: Aconitine induces bradycardia through a transmission pathway including the anterior hypothalamus in conscious mice.
abstract: Aconitine administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) produces bradycardia mainly by a central muscarinic action. The involvement of hypothalamic regions in the occurrence of aconitine-induced bradycardia was investigated in hypothalamus-lesioned mice. The lesions were made by passing a direct current (1.5 mA, 13 s) through a monopolar electrode. The aconitine (30 micrograms/kg, i.p.)-induced bradycardia was prevented by bilateral lesions of either the whole hypothalamus, except for the lateral hypothalamus area, or the anterior hypothalamus (AH). The bradycardia was not prevented by bilateral lesions of the ventromedial, the paraventricular, the posterior or the lateral hypothalamus regions. Bupivacaine, but not atropine (1 microgram, administered into the intact AH) prevented aconitine-induced bradycardia in mice with a contralaterally lesioned AH. Aconitine (0.8 microgram) directly administered into the unilateral AH in intact mice caused a late phase and lesser extent of bradycardia. These results suggest that a transmission pathway including the AH contributes to the aconitine-induced bradycardia but does not involve the activation of muscarinic receptors in the AH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nojima
mesh_terms: D000157:Aconitine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D007032:Hypothalamus, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D011674:Pulse / Q000187:drug effects; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D001285:Atropine; D000157:Aconitine; D002045:Bupivacaine