title: Design of the cyclops flap for chest-wall reconstruction.
abstract: The cyclops flap is a little-known but not forgotten alternative in chest-wall reconstruction for women. Female patients having a large, pendulous breast with a contralateral adjacent defect may be reconstructed by this technique. The flap derives its name from the repositioning of the remaining nipple to the center of the chest. The design of the flap is described. By knowing the width and length of the defect, the surgeon can design incisions on the remaining breast tissue that will allow the flap to advance easily, reliably filling the defect. The flap is an axial-pattern flap nourished by the lateral thoracic artery and the variable external mammary artery. This arterial inflow will serve the medial portion of the flap. The operation is straightforward and predictable. In using this design scheme three times in the last two years, there have been no complications. There is little discomfort after surgery. Occasionally, patients will benefit from this reconstructive option.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pa., USA.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Manders
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006394:Hemangiosarcoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013899:Thoracic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*