Velocity encoding using both phase and magnitude.
Imaging time constitutes a major limitation of phase-contrast (PC) angiography. It is possibly the main disadvantage of PC methods over the time-of-flight (TOF) methods that actually are used clinically. This relatively long imaging time comes from the fact that conventional PC methods require the acquisition of at least four images with different velocity sensitization to reconstruct a single angiogram (1, 2). However, more than one-half of the information gathered through the acquisition of these four images is either redundant or simply discarded. We propose a faster approach to making PC angiograms in which the quantity of data acquired is diminished by as much as a factor 2. This is made possible by encoding velocity information in both the phase and magnitude of the image. Due to the use of extra radiofrequency (RF) and gradient waveforms, decreases in data requirements do not translate in a direct manner into decreases in imaging time. Nevertheless, significant reductions in imaging time are achieved with the present approach.
Madore
B
B
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Henkelman
R M
RM
D000465:Algorithms; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity