title: Oligomerization of HIV-1 Rev mutants in the cytoplasm and during nuclear import.
abstract: Oligomerization of Rev molecules has been shown to be required for Rev function. In addition to a Western blot assay monitoring dimer formation, a new in vivo assay analyzing formation of Rev heteromers in the cytoplasm and during nuclear import is presented here. The oligomerization assay is based upon the ability of Rev mutants with an intact nuclear localization signal (NLS) to interact specifically with mutants with a defective NLS and translocate such mutants to the nuclear compartments. Several of the mutants previously reported to be oligomerization defective were found to mediate nuclear and nucleolar localization of the NLS mutant. The Rev mutant previously named M4 was the only mutant tested that did not translocate the mutant with a defective NLS to the nucleus. Furthermore, the predominantly cytoplasmic localization of the M4 mutant suggests that oligomerization is important for effective nuclear import of Rev.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Gade Institute, University of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Szilvay
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Brokstad
authors.forename: S O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Bøe
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haukenes
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kalland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D015694:Gene Products, rev / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D017354:Point Mutation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014162:Transfection; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015694:Gene Products, rev; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D054321:rev Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus