title: The 3D and 2D color flow display of breast masses.
abstract: A prospective study was performed in 24 women with breast masses on mammography going on to surgical biopsy. 2D and 3D power mode and frequency shift color flow Doppler scanning and display were compared. Vessels were displayed as rotatable color volumes in 3D, superimposed on gray-scale slices. The latter were stepped sequentially through the imaged volume. Radiologists rated the masses in each display (3D, 2D and videotapes) on a scale of 1 to 5 (5 = most suspicious) for each of six conventional gray-scale and six new vascular criteria. Thirteen masses proved to be benign and 11 were malignant. 3D provided a stronger subjective appreciation of vascular morphology and allowed somewhat better ultrasound discrimination of malignant masses than did the 2D images or videotapes (specificities of 85%, 79% and 71%, respectively, at a sensitivity of 90%). Only in 3D did the vascularity measures display a trend towards significance in this small study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109, USA. pcarson@umich.edu
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Moskalik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Govil
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Roubidoux
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Fowlkes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Normolle
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Helvie
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008327:Mammography; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods*; D014741:Video Recording