title: Tandemly repeated 147 bp elements cause structural and functional variation in divergent MAL promoters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: We have studied four novel MAL promoters isolated from a single strain of bakers' yeast. Within these promoters we have identified up to five tandem 147 bp repeats located between the MAL UAS region and the MALT TATA box. These repeats strongly reduce MALT (maltose permease) gene expression but only weakly reduce MALS (maltase) gene expression. Insertion of the 147 bp elements into the heterologous CYC1 promoter reduced expression when located between the CYC1 UAS and the TATA box, but not when located upstream of the UAS. We propose that these naturally occurring repeats have evolved as a mechanism to lower the level of MALT expression relative of MALS expression, thus avoiding possible toxic effects associated with over-expression from multiple copies of the permease gene.
authors.affiliation: Burns Philp Research and Development, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Dawes
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Bissinger
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000235:genetics; D045304:Cytochromes c; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D016385:TATA Box; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C014059:CYC1 protein, S cerevisiae; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D045304:Cytochromes c; C021534:maltose permease; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases