title: [Bactericidal permeability increasing protein (BPI-ANCA marked chronic inflammatory bowel diseases and hepatobiliary diseases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bactericidal permeability increasing protein (BPI) is an antibacterial product of neutrophilic granulocytes that can serve as target antigen for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). The clinical associations of autoantibodies against BPI (BPI-ANCA) are essentially unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  587 sera from patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, inflammatory hepatobiliary diseases, primary systemic vasculitides and other rheumatological diseases were examined for BPI-ANCA by mono-specific ELISA and a standard indirect immunofluorescence test for ANCA. (ACD-CPR versus S-CPR). The treatment groups were similar with respect to age, sex, time interval from collapse to CPR, defibrillation and first epinephrine medication. There was no difference between the ACD group and the standard CPR group in terms of survival rates and neurologic outcome. No differences occurred concerning complications of CPR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our two-tiered EMS system with physician-staffed ambulances ACD-CPR neither improved nor impaired the survival rates and the neurological prognosis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Our results are in accordance with other studies carried out in EMS systems, with first tier call-response intervals between 4 and 6 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of BPI-ANCA was 43% in ulcerative colitis, 23% in Crohn's disease, 35% in primary sclerosing cholangitis, 25% in primary biliary cirrhosis and 29% in autoimmune hepatitides. In a spectrum of systemic vasculitides, inflammatory joint diseases and collagen vascular diseases the prevalence was only 3 to 11%. In contrast to PR3-ANCA and MPO-ANCA, BPI-ANCA was not associated with a particular pattern of fluorescence in the immuno-fluorescence test on ethanol- and formalin-fixed neutrophils.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that BPI-ANCA is the third ANCA specificity, besides PR3-ANCA and MPO-ANCA, with a limited spectrum of clinical associations. The diagnostic and prognostic relevance of BPI-ANCA in the above clinical conditions is being examined prospectively.
authors.affiliation: Poliklinik für Rheumatologie, Medizinischen Universität Lübeck.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schnabel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Csernok
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schultz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stoffel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herzberg
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000097:blood*; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D015209:Cholangitis, Sclerosing / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D014657:Vasculitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D001323:Autoantibodies; D001798:Blood Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C021623:bactericidal permeability increasing protein