title: Oligodendrocyte precursor differentiation is perturbed in the absence of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1.
abstract: During development of the central nervous system, oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (O-2A) undergo an orderly pattern of cell proliferation and differentiation, culminating in the ability of oligodendrocytes to myelinate axons. Here we report that p27(Kip1), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, is an important component of the decision of O-2A cells to withdraw from the cell cycle. In vitro, accumulation of p27 correlates with differentiation of oligodendrocytes. Furthermore, only a fraction of O-2A cells derived from p27-knockout mice differentiate successfully compared to controls. Inability to differentiate correlates with continued proliferation, suggesting that p27 is an important component of the machinery required for the G1/G0 transition in O-2A cells. In vivo, expansion of O-2A precursors before withdrawal, in part, leads to a greater number of oligodendrocytes. Together these data indicate a role for p27 during the decision to withdraw from the cell cycle in the oligodendrocyte lineage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casaccia-Bonnefil
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tikoo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiyokawa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: C493961:Cdkn1b protein, mouse; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27