title: Lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin disease: clinico-pathologic features and results of treatment--the Pediatric Oncology Group experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this report, the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG) experience with lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin Disease (LPHD) in children is reviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1984-1993, the POG conducted 3 clinical trials for advanced stage HD and 2 for early stage HD. There were 26 cases of LPHD in 613 patients in these trials. Patients' ages ranged from 3.1-17.8 years (mean of 12.9 years). There was a marked male predominance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histologic subtypes were 17 nodular, 8 diffuse pattern; 1 was indeterminant. The sites involved at diagnosis were primarily the peripheral lymph nodes. Fourteen patients had stage (S) I disease; 9 had SII; 3 had SIII; there was no SIV disease. Only 4 of 26 patients had B symptoms. All 26 patients achieved complete remission, 10 with radiotherapy, 6 with chemotherapy and 10 with combined modality therapy. Treatment was not uniform since patients were registered on different protocols. Event-free survival after 5 years was 86.5 percent. Two patients developed and succumbed to large cell, T-cell type, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optimal treatment for LPHD should focus on efforts to limit the risk of second malignancy.
authors.affiliation: Schneider Children's Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York 11040, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karayalcin
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Behm
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Gieser
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiner
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Tebbi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ferree
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Constine
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Mendenhall
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chauvenet
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012074:Remission Induction; D016019:Survival Analysis