title: Synchronizing circadian rhythms in early infancy.
abstract: Entrainment to the 24-hour light-dark cycle is of adaptive significance to mammals. Human infants are no exception, but some postnatal care habits prevalent in developed countries can interfere with the physiological mechanisms underlying circadian synchronization. We describe the physiological mechanisms of entrainment to the light-dark cycle in fetuses and newborns, and some common parental care behaviors which subject the developing circadian system of the newborn to conflicting temporal cues. Improvements in parental care are proposed which may improve the circadian synchronization of newborns, and their parents or caregivers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Cantabria, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Recio
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Míguez
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Buxton
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Challet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017028:Caregivers; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003624:Darkness; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D008027:Light; D008322:Mammals; D008954:Models, Biological; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D011247:Pregnancy