title: Dizocilpine (MK-801) increases not only dopamine but also serotonin and norepinephrine transmissions in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis in freely moving rats.
abstract: The extracellular concentrations of dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), and serotonin (5-HT) in the nucleus accumbens (NACC) of freely moving rats were monitored simultaneously via intracerebral microdialysis. Local infusion of the non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801 (dizocilpine) (5-250 microM) produced significant increases in extracellular levels of DA, NE and 5-HT in a concentration-dependent fashion. Perfusion with tetrodotoxin (TTX, 1 microM) blocked the ability of focal MK-801 (50 microM) to increase DA, NE and 5-HT in the dialysate. Systemic administration of MK-801 (0.3 mg/kg, i.p.) also produced small, but statistically significant, increases in extracellular concentrations of DA, NE and 5-HT in the NACC. Our microdialysis results are consistent with the hypothesis that, in addition to dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmissions in the NACC are involved in the mechanism by which MK-801 alters behavior in rats. Also, the present study gives further support to the concept that NMDA receptors within the NACC do not regulate DA release through direct excitatory control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical and Therapeutic Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, 61656, USA.
authors.forename: Q S
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Reith
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Jobe
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Dailey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine