title: Interleukin-7 upregulates the interleukin-2-gene expression in activated human T lymphocytes at the transcriptional level by enhancing the DNA binding activities of both nuclear factor of activated T cells and activator protein-1.
abstract: In the present report, we studied the role of the stromal-derived cytokine interleukin-7 (IL-7) in the IL-2-gene regulation in activated T lymphocytes. Production of IL-2 requires the formation of transcription factors involved in the IL-2-gene regulation. T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 engagement results in the activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), activator protein-1 (AP-1), and nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), whereas the CD28 responsive complex (CD28RC) is activated in response to the CD28 signal. Costimulation of phytohemagglutinin/anti-CD28 activated T lymphocytes with IL-7 induces a fivefold enhanced IL-2-mRNA accumulation and a 2.5-fold enhanced protein secretion. The IL-2-gene transcription rate is increased 3.4-fold, indicating that the effect of IL-7 is in part mediated at the transcriptional level. The molecular mechanisms underlying the IL-7 effect involve the upregulation of the DNA binding activity of NFAT (60%) and AP-1 (120%), without affecting the activities of NFkappaB and CD28RC, which was confirmed by transfection assays. We also show that the IL-7-induced enhancement of the AP-1-DNA binding activity is not cyclosporin A-sensitive. Since AP-1 is part of the NFAT complex, we conclude that the IL-7-signaling pathway is involved in the activation of the fos and jun proteins of which AP-1 consists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Gringhuis
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: de Leij
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Verschuren
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vellenga
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000473:pathology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015851:Interleukin-7; D016328:NF-kappa B; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D014157:Transcription Factors; D007371:Interferon-gamma