title: Resazurin reduction test to evaluate semen quality.
abstract: The resazurin test (REZ TEST) was performed on semen samples obtained from 75 untreated subfertile and 10 pregnancy confirmed fertile males. The results were compared with other sperm parameters to assess the quality of semen. The highest correlation of REZ grade was with motile sperm (r = 0.90, P < 0.001), sperm viability (r = 0.80, P < 0.001) and sperm concentration (r = 0.71, P < 0.001). The REZ grade indicated significant difference in the rate of positive tests between samples from fertile males and patients exhibiting abnormal semen parameters. The RES TEST had a positive predictive value of 93.75% for a progressives motile sperm concentration of > 20 x 106/ml and a negative predictive power of 88.7% for the same variable at a criterion value of 10 x 106/ml. It is suggested that REZ TEST can be performed with a relatively small volume of semen, it is easy to perform and requires no technical equipments.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Research in Reproduction (ICMR), Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Meherji
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gokral
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Shahani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002470:Cell Survival; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D010078:Oxazines / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011247:Pregnancy; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism; D014966:Xanthenes
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010078:Oxazines; D014966:Xanthenes; C005843:resazurin