title: Logistic analysis of shovel and Carabelli's tooth traits in a Caucasoid population.
abstract: Caucasoid populations differ from Mongoloids by having a high prevalence of Carabelli's trait and a low prevalence of shovel trait. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the shovel and the Carabelli's traits in a Caucasoid population. The research design sought a Caucasoid population at Milwaukee of Wisconsin in United States. The Caucasoid group selected for study was the European descendant. The effects of sex and age on Carabelli's trait were controlled in this investigation, as was the association between tooth size and Carabelli's trait. Results show that males were more likely to have Carabelli's trait expressed on teeth than females. The buccolingual diameter of Carabelli's trait teeth was larger than that of teeth without the trait. After adjusting for sex, age, and tooth size, the existence of the shovel trait decreased the likelihood of having Carabelli's trait which shows an significant effect.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Research Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferguson
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D005060:Europe / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008963:Molar / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009811:Odontometry / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics*; D014922:Wisconsin