title: Molecular characterization of trypanosome isolates from naturally infected domestic animals in Burkina, Faso.
abstract: A total of 33 trypanosome cryostabilates isolated from domestic animals (bovine and dogs) were analysed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR was undertaken on diluted and treated buffy coat solutions according to an easy protocol of purification, using primers specific to Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense of Savannah, Riverine-Forest, Kilifi and Tsavo types, T. (N) simiae, T. (Trypanozoon) brucei and T. (Duttonella) vivax. The results showed a lack of PCR sensitivity when target solutions were simply diluted, probably a reflection of the inaccuracy of the dilution procedure at very low trypanosome numbers. Nine mixed infections were found in purified samples whereas only three were detected in diluted crude solutions. T. congolense Savannah-type was present in all stabilates. Double infections involving this type with the Riverine-Forest type, T. vivax or T. brucei, were found. One stabilate was found to be infected with the three trypanosome types, namely T. congolense Savannah and Riverine-Forest genotypes and T. vivax. No infection attributable to T. congolense Kilifi and Tsavo types or T. simiae was detected in these stabilates. This work confirmed the abundance of mixed infections in the field, which could not have been detected by the classical parasitological methods. Amongst the T. congolense infections, the Savannah genotype was found to be predominant over the Riverine-Forest type; that could be a consequence of differences in genotype virulence in cattle. The detection of T. congolense Riverine-Forest type in vertebrate hosts living in wet areas could be confirmation of the suspected affinity of relationships between this taxa and the riverine forest tsetse fly species.
authors.affiliation: CIRAD-EMVT (Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement--Département d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire), Montpellier, France.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Reifenberg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duvallet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cuisance
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simpore
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cuny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D002050:Burkina Faso; D002417:Cattle; D017931:DNA Primers; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D004285:Dogs; D005843:Geography; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D014345:Trypanosoma / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014348:Trypanosoma congolense / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016689:Trypanosoma vivax / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers