title: Neuromuscular fatigue in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the etiology of fatigue in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen prescreened men (60 to 76 years in age, 58 to 130 kg in body weight) were evaluated for neuromuscular fatigue (NMF) of the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle, cardiopulmonary fatigue (CPF), and psychological-subjective fatigue (PSF) at 1 to 2 weeks before RT (Pre), at the end of 8 weeks of RT (RT), and at 5 to 6 weeks after completion of RT (Post).
  
  
  METHODS
  For NMF, the TA muscle was fatigued by sustained isometric contraction at 80% of maximum voluntary contraction for 60 seconds on a force dynamometer. Neuromuscular efficiency (NME) expressed as a ratio of isometric force (in Newtons) and respective integrated electromyograms were measured. For CPF, stress testing was performed on a treadmill using the modified Bruce protocol. Piper Fatigue Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale were administered to evaluate PSF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Paired t tests, single factor analysis of variance, and nonparametric analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At RT, there was a significant decline in NME of TA at the beginning (18.4%, p < .01) and the end (29.2%, p < .001) of sustained muscle contraction for 60 seconds. Post values were lower but nonsignificant in comparison with Pre values. NME recovered within 5 to 6 weeks after RT. No abnormalities were detected in CPF or PSF. No correlation was found between the decline in NME and psychological status of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results provide definitive evidence of transient decline in NME in prostate cancer patients at the completion of RT. The effect seems to be specific for neuromuscular performance alone and is independent of the cardiovascular or psychological status of the patients.
authors.affiliation: Radiation Therapy Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Monga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jaweed
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kerrigan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lawhon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vallbona
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Monga
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D000368:Aged; D005080:Exercise Test; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000528:radiation effects; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012307:Risk Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires