title: Coding region-specific destabilization of mRNA transcripts attenuates expression from retroviral vectors containing class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase cDNAs.
abstract: Class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH-1) function as drug resistance gene products by catalyzing the irreversible conversion of aldophosphamide, an active metabolite of cyclophosphamide, to an inert compound. Because the dose-limiting toxicity of cyclophosphamide is myelosuppression, retrovirus-mediated transfer of ALDH-1 to bone marrow cells has been proposed as a protective strategy. Here we show that expression of ALDH-1 vectors was problematic due to low levels of ALDH-1 mRNA accumulation. A number of vectors containing several different ALDH-1 cDNAs were introduced into a variety of different cell lines either by transfection or transduction. Detectable ALDH-1 protein and enzyme activity was only seen in one transfected cell clone. Cells transduced with ALDH-1 retroviral vectors had no detectable protein expression and very low levels of ALDH-1 mRNA. Analogous vectors containing other drug resistance cDNAs led to much higher levels of steady-state mRNA. The mRNA half-life from ALDH-1 vectors was less than 2 hr suggesting that vector-derived mRNAs were destabilized by ALDH-1 coding sequences. These results suggest that methods which increase the stability of ALDH-1 mRNAs will be important for increased drug resistance in retrovirally transduced hematopoietic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Bunting
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giorgianni
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galipeau
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Blakley
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Townsend
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sorrentino
mesh_terms: D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006207:Half-Life; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000444:Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; D013762:Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase