title: Co-variation of free amino acids in brain interstitial fluid during pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsive status epilepticus.
abstract: Effects of pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced convulsive status epilepticus on free amino acids changes in venous blood, CSF and interstitial fluid (IF) of the brain were examined in dogs. A volume of brain IF sufficient for analysis was obtained by chronically implanted tissue cages. The onset of PTZ-induced convulsive seizures seemed mainly related to a marked increase of glutamate, aspartate, taurine, glycine and phosphoserine while, the maintenance and frequency of seizures seemed related to a marked increase of serine and glycine, in combination with a moderate rise of glutamate. L-alpha-Aminoadipate was recovered in moderate amount in epileptic brain IF, while, in controls, this compound was present in minimal amount. The observed complex temporal variation of the amino acidic pattern may play a role in PTZ-induced seizures and, possibly, in pharmacological kindling and brain structural alterations induced by PTZ.
authors.affiliation: Neurological Clinic, University of Sassari, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sechi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rosati
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Deiana
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petruzzi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Deriu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Correddu
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: De Riu
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D003292:Convulsants; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D003292:Convulsants; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole