title: Galvanic vestibular stimulation in humans: effects on otolith function in roll.
abstract: The effects of unilateral galvanic vestibular stimulation on (1) ocular torsion, (2) subjective tilt of the peripheral visual field, and (3) subjective tilt of a foveal vertical line were measured in 12 healthy subjects. A rectangular, unipolar binaural electric current was applied to the subject' s mastoid. Anodal stimulation of the right mastoid led to an ipsiversive tonic ocular torsion (0.5-3.7 degrees) and to a contralateral tilt of both the peripheral visual field (1-9 degrees), and a foveal vertical line (0.5-6.2 degrees). There was a correlation between the amount of the three measured parameters and the strength of the applied current. Static ocular torsion, central and peripheral visual tilts represent stimulus-induced tonic otolith imbalance between the two labyrinths. Thus, galvanic vestibular stimulation not only affects dynamic semicircular canal input but also static otolith input in the roll plane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zink
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Steddin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brandt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dieterich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology