title: Metabolic profile and insulin sensitivity in healthy young Mexicans with a strong family history of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the paternal branch.
abstract: The objective was to identify early metabolic defects and insulin sensitivity in a group of healthy young Mexicans with a family history of NIDDM in first and second degree on the paternal branch. The design was a cross-sectional study, and the setting was a hospital and a school of medicine in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. The subjects were 20 healthy, non-obese, young (age 19-20 years), born in Mexico, with family history of NIDDM in first and second degree in the paternal branch, and 20 controls. Measurements were serum values of creatinin, uric acid, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, and insulin, insulin tolerance test, glucose/insulin ratio, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio and LDL cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio. In terms of results, only the total cholesterol was slightly, although significantly (p = 0.05) higher in probands (4.3 +/- 0.5 mmol/L) than in control subjects (3.9 +/- 0.5 mmol/L). In conclusion, healthy young Mexicans with a strong family history of NIDDM in the paternal branch were not different in insulin sensitivity from those without family history of NIDDM, and only showed a slight increase in serum total cholesterol.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: González-Ortíz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martínez-Abundis
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Cardona-Muñoz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lifshitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quiñones-Galván
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005192:Family Health; D005220:Fathers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D002784:Cholesterol