title: Differential regulation of two genes implicated in fish reproduction: vitellogenin and estrogen receptor genes.
abstract: In rainbow trout as well as in other species, variability of estrogen receptor (ER) gene expression according to the cell type and the physiological state reflects a differential cell and gene sensitivity to estrogen. We previously demonstrated that expression of the rainbow trout estrogen receptor (rtER) and vitellogenin (Vg) genes were induced differently by estrogens in rainbow trout liver. Therefore, these two genes offered a suitable model to study the influence of ER concentration on gene transcriptional activities. In the present study we show that the transcription rate of rtER and Vg genes during an estrogenic treatment are affected differently by variation of cellular ER concentration. We demonstrate that rtER gene exhibits a low threshold response to loaded estrogen receptor, and increasing ER amounts do not affect the transcriptional response of this gene during an estrogenic stimulation. On the contrary, Vg gene expression requires the presence of a higher loaded estrogen receptor level to be induced, and its transcriptional response is directly proportional to the amount of synthesised ER.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinologie Moléculaire de la Reproduction, URA CNRS 256, Université de Rennes I, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flouriot
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pakdel
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ducouret
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ledrean
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Valotaire
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004527:Egg Proteins; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D015138:RNA, Nuclear / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics*; D012098:Reproduction / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004527:Egg Proteins; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015138:RNA, Nuclear; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; C030474:vitellogenin receptor