[The effect of wheat bran and green meal supplements on vitamin B6 metabolism of sows fed suboptimal vitamin B6 supply].
The aim of these investigations was to examine the influence of "natural fibrous feedstuffs" as wheat bran and alfalfa meal on criteria of vitamin B6 metabolism of adult sows subjected to a low vitamin B6 supply. Two experiments were conducted in two periods with 12 sows (180 kg BW) and 3 groups each. The supplements were in the first experiment 0 g, 225 g and 675 g wheat bran, and in the second experiment 0 g, 575 g and 1150 g alfalfa meal to a compound feed, low in vitamin B6 content. The criteria were fecal and urinary vitamin B6 concentration and excretion, vitamin B6 concentration in blood, hematological criteria, activity of aspartate aminotransferase in erythrocytes (EAST) and xanthurenic acid excretion in the tryptophan load test. Vitamin B6 concentration in feces amounted 10-12 micrograms/g DM and was neither influenced by quality or amount of the fibrous products. Vitamin B6 excretion was increased by each supplement and 60-70% of vitamin B6 was excreted via feces. Fecal vitamin B6 excretion was enlarged linearly by increasing fibrous supplementation. Bacterially fermentable substrates from wheat bran induced a higher bacterial vitamin B6 synthesis compared to cellulose.
Roth-Maier
D A
DA
Institut für Ernährungsphysiologie, Technischen Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Kirchgessner
M
M
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D000455:Medicago sativa; D011736:Pyridoxine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum; D014977:Xanthurenates / Q000378:metabolism
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D014977:Xanthurenates; C028330:xanthurenic acid; D002482:Cellulose; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D011736:Pyridoxine