title: Atrial natriuretic factor modifies the biosynthesis and turnover of norepinephrine in the rat adrenal medulla.
abstract: In the present work we investigate atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) effects on the endogenous content, utilization and turn over of norepinephrine (NE), on tyrosine hydroxilase (TH) activity, on cAMP and cGMP levels, and on phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis in rat adrenal medulla in order to assess the possible mechanisms underlying ANF effects on NE metabolism. Results showed that ANF (5 microg/kg) increased NE endogenous content (44%) and diminished the amine utilization. On the other hand, the atrial factor (10 nM) inhibited both spontaneous and evoked, by 100 mM KCl TH, activity (48% and 59%, respectively). When second messenger systems were studied results showed that 10 nM ANF increased cGMP levels in adrenal medulla (51%), while it modified neither cAMP levels nor phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis. These results suggest that ANF may play an important role in the modulation of the sympathoadrenergic system function, behaving as a putative neuromodulator.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leder
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Bianciotti
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Vatta
mesh_terms: D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: C472610:atrial natriuretic peptide, rat; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D009638:Norepinephrine