title: Immunoreactive and bioactive LH release from pituitaries of intact or castrated male rats: effect of in vitro GnRH and KCl administration.
abstract: The in vitro immunoreactive (i-LH) and bioactive (b-LH) LH release from hemipituitaries of intact adult male rats (INT) or rats castrated 7 days earlier (CAS) was studied. Hemipituitaries were incubated for 30 min (time 1) plus an additional 30 min (time 2) with GnRH (10 nM) and/or KCl (50 mM), according to one of the following protocols: media alone (C), KCl+KCl (K/K), GnRH+GnRH (G/G), KCl+GnRH (K/G), GnRH+KCl (G/K). All of the hemipituitaries were further incubated in media alone for 120 min (time 3). I-LH, b-LH and i-FSH were assayed on the media. In both models, the highest bioactive:immunoactive (b/i) ratio was noted during time 1; however, CAS always secreted more b-LH than INT at any given time of the study. In INT, GnRH--but not KCl--administration during time 2 resulted in blunted i-LH. During the same time, the b/i ratios decreased in all groups but G/K. LH secretion recovered during time 3 in all groups. In CAS, i-LH levels comparable to those of time 1 were sustained by either stimulus during time 2, while the b/i ratios were markedly decreased. LH secretion recovered in the K/K group during time 3. These results suggest that: 1) promptly releasable pools of b-LH are available in both models; 2) CAS always secrete more b-LH; 3) in INT, desensitization occurs involving parallel changes in both i-LH and b-LH, while changes in b-LH rather than i-LH are noted in CAS; 4) prolonged KCl administration might play a role in new gonadotropin synthesis and/or release.
authors.affiliation: DISEM, University School of Medicine, Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valenti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarkissian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giusti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Dahl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone