title: Expansion of intermediate T cell receptor cells expressing interleukin-2 receptor alpha- beta+, CD8alpha+ beta+, and lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1+ in the liver in association with intrahepatic islet xenograft rejection from rat to mouse: prevention of rejection with anti-interleukin-2 receptor beta monoclonal antibody treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The precise mechanisms involved in islet xenograft rejection remain unknown. The purpose of the present study was to determine cellular mechanisms responsible for islet xenograft rejection in the liver to facilitate finding a procedure for prevention of immune rejection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatic mononuclear cells (MNC) as well as splenocytes, peripheral blood MNC, and thymocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice (BALB/c) rejecting the intrahepatic rat (Lewis) islet xenografts were isolated and examined by two-color FACS analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The characteristic finding of the hepatic MNC from the mice rejecting islet xenografts compared with mice receiving isografts was a significant increase in the yield as well as in the percentage of the cells expressing CD3+ interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) alpha- beta+, CD3+ CD8alpha+ beta+, and T cell receptor (TCR) alphabeta+ lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1+. The expression of CD3 and TCR alphabeta of these T cells was found to be of intermediate intensity (TCR(int) cells). The expansion of these TCR(int) cells occurred predominantly in the liver. There was no significant difference in the cells expressing CD3+ IL-2R alpha+, CD3+ CD4+, CD3+ TCRgammadelta+, CD3- IL-2Rbeta+ (natural killer cells), and B220+ (B cells). In vivo administration of anti-IL-2Rbeta monoclonal antibody directed to the expanded cells produced a prevention of rejection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that islet xenograft rejection in the liver from rat to mouse is an event for which the TCR(int) cells are responsible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery I, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasunami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikehara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000517:prevention & control; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology / Q000601:surgery; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D017252:CD3 Complex; D016169:Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2