title: Apparent and true metabolizable energy values of feedstuffs for ducks.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted, each with 24 White Pekin ducks, to determine the AME and TME content of five feedstuffs for ducks. In each experiment, fasting losses were obtained from six ducks and six ducks were used for each feedstuff. Each experiment lasted 102 h with an initial 48-h period and a 54-h excreta collection period. During the first 48-h period, all birds were tube-fed dextrose (30 g/100 mL of water) at 8 and 32 h after feed was withdrawn. Thirty grams of each feedstuff were tube-fed (30 g/100 mL of water) at 48 and 54 h after feed was withdrawn. The birds from which fasting losses were obtained were intubated with 30 g dextrose (30 g/100 mL of water) at 48 and 54 h after feed was withdrawn. Excreta were collected during the last 54 h into bags screwed onto lids sutured around the vent of each bird. In the first experiment, the feedstuffs evaluated were corn, dehulled oats, and wheat. The fasting energy and nitrogen losses per bird in the 54-h collection period were 12.1 kcal and 0.29 g, respectively. The AMEn values for the birds fed corn, dehulled oats, and wheat were 3.10, 3.48, and 3.14 kcal/g, respectively. The TMEn values for the respective feedstuffs were 3.27, 3.64, and 3.30 kcal/g. In the second experiment, the feedstuffs evaluated were corn, parboiled rice, and rye. The fasting energy and nitrogen losses per bird in the 54-h collection period were 18.9 kcal and 1.09 g, respectively. The AMEn values for the birds fed corn, parboiled rice, and rye were 3.24, 3.45, and 2.69 kcal/g, respectively. The TMEn values for the respective feedstuffs were 3.40, 3.61, and 2.85 kcal/g. The data provide new information on AMEn and TMEn values of corn, wheat, parboiled rice, dehulled oats, and rye for ducks.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ragland
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Adeola
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D018554:Avena / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards; D004372:Ducks / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012275:Oryza / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards; D011897:Random Allocation; D012434:Secale / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000378:metabolism / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose; D009584:Nitrogen