title: The muscarinic modulation of [3H]D-aspartate efflux and [Ca2+]i levels in rat cerebellar granule cells.
abstract: The effects of ACh on [3H]D-aspartate efflux and on calcium levels ([Ca2+]i) were studied at the same time in sister cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells stimulated with electrical pulses (5-20 Hz) or depolarized with KCl (15-40 mM). ACh, 0.3-1000 nM, greatly facilitated the 10-Hz-evoked tritium efflux while its effect on 20 mM KCl-evoked efflux was significantly smaller. ACh, 10-1000 nM, enhanced [Ca2+]i levels to a limited extent under both experimental conditions. Therefore, ACh facilitation was evident above all on the electrically evoked [3H]D-aspartate efflux. The ACh-mediated responses depended on the activation of M3-muscarinic receptors since these responses were blocked by 4-DAMP. ACh, 50 microM, reduced the [Ca2+]i plateau, determined by prolonged electrical or KCl stimulation. This effect was due to its action of M2-receptors being blocked by AF-DX 116. In conclusion, at very low concentrations, ACh greatly facilitated the electrically evoked [3H]D-aspartate efflux through M3-receptors, while at a higher concentrations, it inhibited, through M2-receptors, the rise in [Ca2+]i caused by prolonged cell depolarization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Ferrara, Italy. fmc@ifeuniv.unife.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomasini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bianchi
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D011189:Potassium Chloride; C042375:4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium