title: Cooperation of Spi-1/PU.1 with an activated erythropoietin receptor inhibits apoptosis and Epo-dependent differentiation in primary erythroblasts and induces their Kit ligand-dependent proliferation.
abstract: Spi-1/PU.1 is a myeloid- and B-cell specific transcription factor which is also involved in Friend virus-induced murine erythroleukemia. The pre-leukemic phase of Friend erythroleukemia results from activation of the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) by the spleen focus forming virus (SFFV) envelope glycoprotein, followed by the emergence of leukemic clones characterized by overexpression of Spi-1 and mutation of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. We developed a heterologous system to analyze the contribution of these alterations to the induction of primary erythroblast transformation. Avian erythroblasts expressing the activated mouse EpoR(R129C) differentiated into erythrocytes in response to hEpo. Expression of Spi-1 in these cells inhibited this ability to differentiate and rescued the cells from the apoptotic cell death program normally induced upon hEpo withdrawal. Although devoid of any effect by itself, a mutant p53 cooperated with Spi-1 and EpoR(R129C) to reinforce both phenotypes. Analysis of erythroblasts co-expressing Spi-1 and the wild-type mouse EpoR showed that differentiation arrest and inhibition of apoptosis depended on specific cooperation between Spi-1 and EpoR(R129C). This cooperation was also required to induce the sustained proliferation of differentiation-blocked erythroblasts in response to ligand activation of the endogenous tyrosine kinase receptor c-Kit. These results show that Spi-1/PU.1 requires signals emanating from specific cytokine and growth factor receptors to affect the survival, proliferation and differentiation control of primary erythroblasts. They also suggest that the function of Spi-1/PU.1 in the late phase of Friend leukemia requires specific signaling from the gp55-modified EpoR generated during the early phase of the disease.
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR146, Institut Curie, Section de Recherche, Centre Universitaire, Bâtiment 110, 91405 Orsay, France.
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Quang
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wessely
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pironin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Beug
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ghysdael
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival; D002645:Chickens; D004900:Erythroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D004915:Leukemia, Erythroblastic, Acute; D051379:Mice; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013155:Spleen Focus-Forming Viruses / Q000235:genetics; D019089:Stem Cell Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1
chemical_list: D004921:Erythropoietin; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D000099232:Proto-Oncogene Protein Spi-1