Differences in alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members.
This study examined gender differences in alcohol consumption and problem behaviors among fraternity and sorority college students. Males were more likely to drink 13+ drinks at one time; females were more likely to drink 1-3, 4-6, and 7-12 drinks. Females experienced more problems at the 4-6 level; number of problems experienced were approximately equal at the 7-12 and 13+ levels. The correlation between consumption and problems was stronger for females (r = 0.58) than for males (r = 0.42). Problem behaviors might be due to individual differences or environmental forces acting upon individuals. Longitudinal studies should investigate possible causal pathways to inform the design of interventions for this at-risk population.
Grant Harrington
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N
Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40504, USA.
Brigham
N L
NL
Clayton
R R
RR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012933:Social Identification; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States