title: Comparison of long-term renal function after spinal cord injury using different urinary management methods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of different bladder management methods on long-term renal function in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Model SCI care system within a large teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive sample of 1,114 persons with SCI who were injured between 1969 and 1994.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total and individual kidney effective renal plasma flow (ERPF).
  
  
  RESULTS
  ERPF was generally lower in persons with cervical injuries or kidneys that had a renal stone, older persons, and women. Overall, there was very little change in renal function as time postinjury increased, and there were no clinically meaningful differences in the change in renal function over time among persons using different bladder management methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Renal function was adequately preserved in the great majority of persons and did not appear to be influenced to any great extent by method of bladder management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sekar
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Waites
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: DeVivo
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Stover
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Dubovsky
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003559:Cystostomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D016014:Linear Models; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D017596:Renal Plasma Flow, Effective; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D013997:Time Factors; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000379:methods; D014547:Urinary Diversion