title: NF-Y binds to the CCAAT box motif of the FGF-4 gene and promotes FGF-4 expression in embryonal carcinoma cells.
abstract: FGF-4 appears to be the first fibroblast growth factor (FGF) expressed during embryogenesis, and its expression is critical for early mammalian development. FGF-4 is expressed in the embryonic cell lines, F9, D3, and NT2/D1; but its expression in these cells is repressed upon differentiation. Transcription of the FGF-4 gene in embryonic cells is regulated by an enhancer in the third exon and by a positive regulatory region upstream of the transcription start site. A CCAAT box motif within the positive regulatory region has been shown to support FGF-4 expression, but the factor that binds to this site in vivo has not been identified. In this report, we demonstrate that the transcription factor complex NF-Y binds to the FGF-4 CCAAT box motif when nuclear extracts from each of the embryonic cell lines and their differentiated cells were examined by gel mobility shift analyses. Importantly, we demonstrate that expression of a dominant-negative NF-YA mutant protein reduces the expression of FGF-4 promoter/reporter gene constructs in F9 EC cells. Hence, we provide strong evidence that the transcription factor NF-Y is involved in the expression of the FGF-4 gene.
authors.affiliation: Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-6805, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lamb
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D054278:Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells; D051519:Fibroblast Growth Factor 4; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D014411:Neoplastic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010957:Plasmids; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C496445:FGF4 protein, human; C496446:Fgf4 protein, mouse; D051519:Fibroblast Growth Factor 4; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors