title: Phosphoramidon, an endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor attenuates local gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
abstract: Recently increased production of endothelin-1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury. We have investigated the effects of endothelin converting enzyme inhibition on local gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats by using two metalloprotease inhibitors, phosphoramidon and thiorphan. In presence of exogenous 0.15M HCI intragastrically, local ischemia was induced by the clamping of left gastric artery for 15 min and reperfusion was done for 30 min. In separate group of rats, phosphoramidon (10-60 mg/kg) or thiorphan (60 mg/kg) were given as i.v. bolus injection immediately before the induction of ischemia. Phosphoramidon dose dependently attenuated the macroscopic and microscopic mucosal injuries while thiorphan did not. These results indicate that phosphoramidon-sensitive endothelin converting enzyme activity is highly present in stomach and phosphoramidon, by inhibiting the conversion of big endothelin-1 to endothelin-1 attenuated the gastric mucosal damage in this model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kashimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumaru
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukutomi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000098:blood supply*; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015244:Thiorphan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006020:Glycopeptides; D015244:Thiorphan; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D000072396:Endothelin-Converting Enzymes; C008890:phosphoramidon