title: Enhancement or induction of neurite formation by a protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor, 3,4-dephostatin, in growth factor-treated PC12h cells.
abstract: We studied the effect of the 3,4-dihydroxy analogue of dephostatin (3,4-dephostatin), an inhibitor of protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), on the differentiation of rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. 3,4-Dephostatin accelerated NGF-induced neurite formation in PC12h cells, a subline of PC12 cells, whereas the inhibitor alone did not induce neurite formation. It sustained the NGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins, most prominently that of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. EGF alone did not induce differentiation in PC12h cells, but it induced neurite formation in the presence of 3,4-dephostatin. The inhibitor also prolonged EGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of MAP kinase. An inactive analogue of dephostatin, 2'-O-methyl-dephostatin showed no effect on either neurite formation or MAP kinase tyrosine phosphorylation in NGF or EGF-treated PC12h cells. Thus, we demonstrated that the PTPase inhibitor could enhance growth factor-induced differentiation in PC12 cells possibly by sustaining the MAP kinase activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gohda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umezawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D004355:Drug Stability; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D006873:Hydroquinones; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; C084037:dephostatin; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases