title: Production of granulocyte/macrophage and macrophage colony-stimulating factors by human thyrocytes in culture.
abstract: Monocytes/macrophages can be activated by the colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), granulocyte/macrophage CSF and macrophage CSF, and play a pivotal role in immune and inflammatory responses. We examined whether human thyrocytes can produce these CSFs. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) strongly up-regulated the gene and protein expression of the two CSFs. Interferon-gamma stimulated M-CSF expression but inversely suppressed GM-CSF expression in either basal or IL-1-stimulated condition. Thyrocytes prepared from Graves' thyroid tissues produced relatively larger amounts of GM-CSF in response to IL-1 and M-CSF in both basal and IL-1-stimulated conditions when compared to those obtained from normal and adenomatous goiter thyroid tissues. Thyrotropin attenuated M-CSF, but not GM-CSF, production. The present finding indicates that human thyrocytes themselves produce both GM-CSF and M-CSF, and thus may participate in immune and inflammatory responses through these CSFs production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan. kkasai@dokkyomed.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Banba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Motohashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Manaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sekiguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hattori
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D013972:Thyrotropin