title: Activity of glibenclamide-sensitive K+ channels under unstimulated conditions in smooth muscle cells of pig proximal urethra.
abstract: The membrane potential in pig proximal urethra was examined by use of the microelectrode technique. In cells 1-2 cm from the bladder neck the membrane potential was quiescent, with a value of -37.2+/-2.5 mV (n = 16). In some cells small spontaneous de- and hyperpolarizations were seen. Glibenclamide (1 microM) caused a small but significant depolarization in tissue strips (12+/-3 mV, n = 3) and also in dispersed cells using whole-cell patch electrodes (13+/-3 mV, n = 5). In the conventional whole-cell voltage-clamp configuration, glibenclamide reduced the noise level of the basal membrane current at -50 mV and inhibited the membrane current in symmetrical 140 mM K+ conditions. In cell-attached patches, brief openings of a glibenclamide-sensitive 43 pS K+ channel (K(GS)-43 pS) were seen even under unstimulated conditions and greater activation occurred in the same membrane patch on subsequent application of 100 microM levcromakalim. These results provide direct evidence that glibenclamide-sensitive K+ channels may play a role in maintaining the resting membrane potential of pig proximal urethra under unstimulated conditions.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Teramoto
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Creed
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Brading
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019806:Cromakalim / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014521:Urethra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D019806:Cromakalim; D005905:Glyburide