title: Osteolysis versus osteomyelitis: a clinical case report.
abstract: Differentiating osteolysis and osteomyelitis is a formidable challenge for even the most experienced clinician. Although the two may have a similar presentation, the treatment regimen, morbidity, and long term prognosis for the patient are vastly dissimilar. The diagnosis of osteomyelitis carries with it a need for immediate and decisive action that may include early aggressive amputation. Conversely, the diagnosis of osteolysis necessitates a patient, conservative approach so as not to "burn any bridges", and to allow time for the affected part to heal.
authors.affiliation: Houstonian Medical Specialists, TX, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gretz
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Hartley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006215:Hallux Valgus / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D010014:Osteolysis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography