title: A 20-year follow-up study of subtalar changes in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: The destruction of the subtalar joints in 103 seropositive RA patients with recent (< or = 6 months) disease was evaluated radiographically in a prospective follow-up study at onset and at 1, 3, 8, 15, and 20 years from entry. A total of 83 patients attended the 15-year follow-up and 68 the 20-year follow-up. The Larsen grades of the joints were evaluated and the need for surgical treatment considered. At the 15-year follow-up the mean Larsen grade was 1.2 (median 0) and at the 20-year follow-up 1.3 (median 0); at the 20-year follow-up 77 subtalar joints were still assessed as Larsen grade 0. In this series, subtalar fusions were performed in 12 patients only. Spontaneous fusions occurred in 5 hindfeet in 3 patients. The destruction rate of the subtalar joint was lower than in previous retrospective or cross-sectional studies. The need for routine radiographs of ankles in RA patients is questioned.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatism Foundation Hospital, Heinola, Finland.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Belt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaarela
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kauppi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000842:Ankle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005545:Forefoot, Human / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography