title: Evaluation of the antiinflammatory activity of sodium valproate in rats and mice.
abstract: 1. Treatment of rats with sodium valproate (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg i.p.) reduced the paw oedema induced by carrageenan by 36, 15 and 48%, respectively, within 3 h . 2. The effect produced by the higher dose (400 mg/kg) was equivalent to that produced by indomethacin (100 mg/kg). At 100 and 400 mg/kg, sodium valproate decreased the granuloma formation by a significant level. Similar doses of sodium valproate did not affect the rectal temperature in yeast-fevered mice, except with a dose of 200 mg/kg, which showed a significant decrease at 180 and 240 min posttreatment. 3. In comparison, sodium salicylate reduced the hyperthermia very significantly throughout the study period. 4. In normothermic mice, the rectal temperature changed only with a 400 mg/kg dose, but did not respond to lower SV doses. 5. The results indicate that sodium valproate, useful clinically as an epileptic drug, may have a potential therapeutic use as a mild antiinflammatory agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Dhariwal
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ageel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qureshi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D002351:Carrageenan; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D006099:Granuloma / Q000188:drug therapy; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012980:Sodium Salicylate / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D014635:Valproic Acid; D002351:Carrageenan; D012980:Sodium Salicylate; D007213:Indomethacin