title: Immobilization stress increases hepatic IL-6 expression in mice.
abstract: When mice were subjected to restriction of movement in a small cylinder (immobilization stress), the serum interleukin (IL)-6 level rose in 1 h, following increased expression of IL-6 mRNA in both the liver and the spleen. The IL-6 mRNA induction was much greater in the liver than in the spleen when compared on a whole-organ basis. Intraperitoneal injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) also increased IL-6 mRNA expression in these organs, but more preferentially in the spleen. Immunohistochemical examinations of liver tissue using an antibody against murine IL-6 revealed that immobilization stress induced IL-6 mainly in hepatic parenchymal cells, whereas LPS injection did so only in sinusoidal mononuclear cells. These results indicate that immobilization stress induces IL-6 production in the liver, especially in hepatic parenchymal cells, probably by a different mechanism from that for IL-6 induction by LPS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morimatsu
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007103:Immobilization; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger