Mild phenotypic manifestations of terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4: clinical description of a new patient.
We present clinical and developmental data on a patient with a de novo terminal deletion of the long arm of chromosome 4. Cytogenetic studies after G-banding revealed the karyotype 46,XY,del(4)(q34). The 4-year-old male showed mild facial dysmorphism, moderate mental retardation with speech retardation, and marked deficits in gross motor skills. Our patient is the second with this deletion described in the literature. In both patients the phenotype was characterized by mild to moderate mental retardation, abnormalities of the pinnae, and nonspecific facial dysmorphism. The mild phenotype might explain why only two patients with this deletion have been described so far.
Caliebe
A
A
Department of Human Genetics, University of Kiel, Germany.
Waltz
S
S
Jenderny
J
J
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000235:genetics*; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D010641:Phenotype; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000235:genetics