title: [Hepatic metastases disclosed by laparoscopy and echographic laparoscopy. Impact of ultrasound-guided biopsy].
abstract: The aim of this prospective study was to study the impact of biopsies of liver metastases guided by laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) and to evaluate various biopsy techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopy with LUS was performed on 18 consecutive patients with liver metastases considered to be surgically curable. Any new liver lesion which could lead to a therapeutic modification was biopsied, with a forceps or guided by LUS using four different techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 17 patients successfully examined, a biopsy was indicated in 12 cases (71%), extension of the surgical procedure was decided in four cases (24%), and laparotomy was avoided in six cases (35%). The preoperative staging was correct in 15 stages (88%) and incorrect in two cases (12%). The positioning of the puncture needle in the axis of the scanning plane by "free hand" or in association with an abdominal transducer was effective, without complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Any liver lesion discovered by LUS which could lead to a modification or abstention of surgery should be biopsied, with LUS-guidance in the case of deep lesions. However, an optimal and universal guiding system for LUS-probes, has not yet been developed.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ultrasonographie, Hôpital de Herlev, Université de Copenhague, Danemark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Court-Payen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Skjoldbye
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Struckmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nørgaard
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Bille-Brahe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods; D019160:Endosonography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011446:Prospective Studies