title: Change of foot size with weightbearing. A study of 2829 children 3 to 18 years of age.
abstract: The change of foot length and width with age has been reported in a few anthropometric studies in the literature. However, the relationship with body height rarely is reported, and the dynamic effect of weightbearing on foot size has not been documented. In this series, 2829 children 3 to 18 years of age of equal gender distribution were included in the study. The foot length and width on weightbearing and nonweightbearing were measured with a special precision electronic caliper. The foot length and width were found to increase linearly from the age of 3 years until 12 years in girls and 15 years in boys. This was followed by a phase during which the increase plateaued. The foot length and width increased significantly on weightbearing at all ages in both genders with a mean of 2.1 to 4.4 mm or 3.1% to 4.8%, respectively. The foot length and width also were found to correlate significantly with the body height in both genders, with a correlation coefficient of 0.96 to 0.98. No significant differences were found between the sizes of the dominant and nondominant foot in either gender.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Mak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016474:Weight-Bearing