title: Gastric mucosal cell cycle regulation with ulcer healing by sulglycotide.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The progression of the events associated with gastric mucosal repair is controlled in an orderly manner by a plethora of the extracellular cues exerting their effect on the cell cycle regulatory proteins, cyclins, and cyclin-dependent kinases, the expression of which varies through the cycle stages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk2) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) during chronic ulcer healing with sulglycotide.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats with experimentally induced gastric ulcers were treated twice daily for 14 days either with sulglycotide at 200 mg/kg or vehicle, and at different stages of the treatment their stomachs were used for macroscopic damage assessment and quantitation of gastric mucosal Cdk2 and PCNA expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The assays showed that the ulcer healing was accompanied by an increase in mucosal expression of Cdk2 and PCNA. The maximum increase in Cdk2 (2.3-fold) occurred by the 4th day of healing. An accelerated ulcer healing (10 days) with sulglycotide treatment was reflected in a marked enhancement in Cdk2 expression attained a maximum 2.1-fold increase by the 6th day of treatment and remained substantially increased for up to 10 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings show a complex interplay between the extracellular cues and cell cycle regulatory proteins, an orderly progression that drives the mucosal repair process. We also show that the gastroprotective agent sulglycotide is capable of affecting the expression of the cell cycle regulatory proteins that control cell cycle progression through G1 and into S phase.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark 07103-2400, USA.
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Slomiany
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Piotrowski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Slomiany
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins; C009354:sulglicotide; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases