Improving delivery of a health-promoting-environments program: experiences from Queensland Health.
The purpose of this paper is to outline the key components of a statewide multisite health-promoting-environments program. Contemporary health-promotion programs in settings such as schools, workplaces and hospitals use organisational development theory to address the health issues of the setting, including the physical environment, the organisational environment, and the specific health needs of the employees and consumers of the service. Program principles include management of each project by the participant organisation or site (for example, a school or workplace), using resources available within the organisation and the local community, voluntary participation, social justice and participant-based priority setting, and evaluation and monitoring. Adoption of these principles implies a shift in the role of the health worker from implementer to facilitator. Based on the experience of Queensland Health, it is proposed that the essential building blocks of the health-promoting-environments program are an intersectoral policy base, a model for action, training and resources, local facilitators, support from local organisations, a supportive network of sites, marketing of the program, and a state-based evaluation and monitoring system. The program in Queensland was able to develop a significant number of these components over the 1990-1996 period. In regard to evaluation, process measures can be built around the program components; however, further research is required for development of impact indicators and benchmarks on quality.
Dwyer
S
S
Health Advancement Branch, Queensland Health, Brisbane.
D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004777:Environment; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education; D006285:Health Planning / Q000379:methods; D006291:Health Policy; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D011634:Public Health; D011793:Queensland; D012380:Role; D012931:Social Environment