title: Effect of nociceptin on heart rate and blood pressure in anaesthetized rats.
abstract: We now report on the effects of nociceptin, the endogenous ligand for the orphan opioid-like ORL1 receptor, on cardiovascular parameters (blood pressure and heart rate) in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Nociceptin dose dependently (10-100 nmol/kg i.v.) produced a transient (< 10 min) hypotension and bradycardia. The reduction in blood pressure was inhibited by guanethidine pretreatment and unaffected by bilateral cervical vagotomy. The bradycardia elicited by nociceptin was reduced after bilateral vagotomy and by guanethidine and was abolished by the combination of the two treatments. These findings indicate that nociceptin exerts a pronounced depressant effect on cardiovascular function which is produced indirectly through a concomitant inhibition and activation, respectively, of the sympathetic and parasympathetic outflows to the cardiovascular system.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Department, Menarini Ricerche, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tramontana
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lecci
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Maggi
mesh_terms: D018663:Adrenergic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006145:Guanethidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000819:agonists*; D014520:Urethane; D014628:Vagotomy; D000097629:Nociceptin
chemical_list: D018663:Adrenergic Agents; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D006145:Guanethidine; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D014520:Urethane; D000097629:Nociceptin