title: DAMGO and DPDPE facilitation of brain stimulation reward thresholds is blocked by the dopamine antagonist cis-flupenthixol.
abstract: The role of dopamine neurotransmission in opioid reward was investigated using a rate-independent measure for determining brain stimulation reward (BSR) thresholds. Intra-accumbens infusions of the mu- and delta-specific peptides, D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5-Enkephalin and D-Pen2, D-Pen5-Enkephalin caused significant lowering of BSR thresholds. The dopamine D1/D2 antagonist, cis-flupenthixol, blocked these effects at a dose that did not significantly alter thresholds when given alone. These data suggest both mu- and delta-opioid potentiation of BSR is dopamine dependent.
authors.affiliation: Boston University School of Medicine, Laboratory of Behavioral Pharmacology, MA 02118, U.S.A.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Duvauchelle
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fleming
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kornetsky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004336:Drug Antagonism; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000819:agonists*; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000819:agonists*; D012201:Reward; D012653:Self Stimulation; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004745:Enkephalins; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; D005475:Flupenthixol