[Stimulation parameters for automatic examination of color vision].
OBJECTIVE
We have developed a polyvalent computer controlled instrument, which uses the "two equation method" (Rayleigh and Moreland equations) to measure human colour vision. This "colorimeter" (or anomaloscope) was used to determine the influence of some important stimulation parameters.


METHODS
The influence of stimulus exposure time, observation field size, absolute stimulus luminance, saturation and luminance mismatches between mixture and reference stimuli were measured on our computer controlled colorimeter. All subjects were normal observers.


RESULTS
1) An exposure time of 2s was found to be optimal for clinical work. 2) The Moreland equation on a 7 degrees observation field yields results in which population variability is comparable to a Rayleigh equation on a 2 degrees field. 3) A retinal illuminance between 40 and 1000 trolands can be used for automated Moreland matches. 4) The saturation of the reference field for the Moreland match can be preset to a fixed value. 5) It is important to vary automatically the radiance of the reference field to provide an approximate luminance match as the ratio of primaries in the mixture field is changed.


CONCLUSIONS
These measurements allows us to determine optimal conditions for automated colour vision examinations and to make recommendations for an international standard.
Sommerhalder
J
J
Clinique d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève.
Pelizzone
M
M
Roth
A
A
D003119:Color Perception Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D011601:Psychophysics; D012016:Reference Values