title: Comprehensive gastric emptying study for type-II diabetes mellitus dyspeptic patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Gastrointestinal symptoms without demonstrable lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract are common in diabetic patients. Scintigraphic liquid- and solid-phase gastric emptying studies and gastric emptying of indigestible particles were performed to determine the gastric emptying function in type-II diabetes mellitus patients with dyspepsia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty type-II diabetic patients with symptoms suggestive of delayed gastric emptying were included. A gelatin capsule containing 10 rod-shaped radiopaque markers was ingested, along with the solid-phase test meal, to assess the emptying of indigestible particles. Scintigraphic liquid-phase gastric emptying studies were performed on a separate day.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 7 patients (35%) with delayed liquid-phase gastric emptying, 14 patients (70%) with delayed solid-phase gastric emptying, and 14 patients (70%) with abnormal gastric emptying of indigestible particles. There were only three patients (15%) with normal gastric emptying of both the liquid and solid phase. Furthermore, only one patient showed normal result in all three gastric emptying studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For determining abnormalities in gastric emptying function for type-II diabetic dyspepsia patients, comprehensive gastric emptying studies, including scintigraphic liquid- and solid-phase gastric emptying studies and gastric emptying of indigestible particles, are most helpful.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Tung
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D010833:Phytic Acid; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; C026177:technetium phytate; D010833:Phytic Acid