title: [Advances regarding tumor markers in bladder cancer].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Currently, there is not known tumoral marker for vesical carcinoma that would allow to distinguish when a surface tumour may become invasive.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the functionality of a series of biological substances (CEA, CA 50, CA 19.9 and TPS) in vesical carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between September 1992 and June 1994, a total of 385 biological specimens divided into two groups were analyzed. The first group comprised 271 serum samples from 81 control subjects and 190 patients with vesical carcinoma. The second group included 114 urothelial tissue samples (56 controls and 58 vesical carcinoma). Serum and tissue levels of CA, CA 50, CA 19.1 and TPS were determined in both groups by fluoroimmunoassay, RIA and IRMA, respectively. An statistical evaluation was done using Student's 't' and/or Mann-Whitney tests depending on whether data distribution adjusted to normal or not.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with vesical carcinoma, ana within this group those with infiltrant tumours, showed higher CEA serum levels. Also CEA tissue levels found in neoplastic vesical urothelium were higher than those in the control group (p < 0.05). Tissue levels were higher in infiltrant tumours. Higher TPS serum and tissue levels were found in the vesical tumours group. Same as with CEA, CA 50 also exhibited higher serum levels in the group with vesical Ca than in the controls (p < 0.01). Likewise, CA 50 tissue values were higher in the group with vesical Ca, more specifically in the infiltrant tumours group (p < 0.001). Statistically significant differences become apparent when the above values were compared to tissue samples from the control group (p < 0.001). On the other hand, serum CA 19.9 levels were lower in the vesical carcinoma group although tissue levels were higher in the vesical Ca group (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transitional cell vesical carcinoma is a tumour that produces and secretes CEA, CA 50, CA 19.1 and TPS. CEA and CA 50 levels could be used as prognostic factors.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Urología, Hospital Universitario San Carlos, Madrid.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moreno Sierra
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Chicharro Almarza
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Torronteras Santiago
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Ortega Heredia
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Maestro de las Casas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Silmi Moyano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Resel Estévez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate / Q000032:analysis; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019396:Tissue Polypeptide Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015295:Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen; C082699:CA-50 antigen; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D019396:Tissue Polypeptide Antigen