title: Alteration of proto-oncogenes during apoptosis in the oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line, SAS, induced by staurosporine.
abstract: Staurosporine (ST) has been reported to induce apoptosis in many kinds of cultured cells. The pathway of the apoptosis induced by ST is still not clear. Certain proto-oncogene expressions have been shown to be involved in the apoptotic pathway. The present study characterized apoptosis induced by ST in the oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line, SAS, focusing on the alteration of proto-oncogene expression. SAS showed typical apoptotic features upon exposure to ST. We compared the level of gene expression in apoptosis induced by ST with that by withdrawal of serum, which is a common system to induce apoptosis. By RT-PCR analysis, ST-induced apoptosis showed c-fos and c-jun up-regulation, whereas serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis showed c-jun up-regulation and the same levels of p21/waf-1 and c-myc. These results indicate that ST can rapidly induce apoptosis in SAS, possibly via a c-fos and c-jun pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mitamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaku
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000633:toxicity*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019311:Staurosporine