title: Experience using the Quinton Permcath for haemodialysis in the Irish Republic.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Quinton Permcath has been widely used for temporary vascular access in patients requiring haemodialysis. Placement under direct vision into the internal jugular vein minimizes the complication rate. This access modality is being used more and more for long-term access in the elderly and in patients where other access modalities are unavailable or have failed.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the results of 50 central venous Permcaths inserted under direct vision in 61 patients, over a 4-year period. The overall survival and complication rates are estimated. A detailed description of the catheter insertion and removal is provided.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-six per cent of patients were successfully managed using the Permcath for a median duration of 105 days. In addition, nine patients (18%) had catheters functioning without complications for over 1 year. Twenty-six (42.6%) catheters were removed for complications. Seven patients had a single and two had second catheter reinsertion during the course of the study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Quinton Permcath remains a reliable method for short-term vascular access. When other access modalities are unavailable, it may offer a valuable alternative for long-term haemodialysis.
authors.affiliation: Renal Transplant Unit, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Gawley
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Hickey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Drumm
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Glacken
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000382:microbiology; D004617:Embolism / Q000209:etiology; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D004867:Equipment Design; D004868:Equipment Failure; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome