title: Effect of psychological stress on [35S]TBPS binding in rat brain.
abstract: This study was designed to determine whether psychological stress alters the function of the GABAergic synapse, examined as biochemical changes of [35S]t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate ([35S]TBPS) binding, in unwashed membranes of rat cerebral cortex. Psychological stress increased the number of [35S]TBPS binding sites by 22%. This enhancement was very similar to that after acute foot shock (24%). Psychological stress was induced very rapidly, because only 1 day after previous foot shock exposure, [35S]TBPS binding was increased by 23%. Diazepam [3 mg/kg intraperitoneally (subcutaneously)] and ipsapirone (5 mg/kg subcutaneously), injected 30 min before psychological stress, antagonized the enhancement of [35S]TBPS binding. This result suggests that psychological stress is a good animal model for investigating the various biochemical changes related to stress, avoiding the physical components associated with most of the normally used stressors and mimicking only emotional state alterations.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Foddi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cinquanta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mennini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000378:metabolism*; D003292:Convulsants / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D003292:Convulsants; C037476:tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate