Pleasantness, activation, and sex differences in advertising.
Advertisements in men's, women's, girls', and boys' magazines (n = 38,195 words) were scored objectively in terms of 15 measures of linguistic style, e.g., use of common words, use of long words, use of specific words and emotional tone (pleasantness and activation, as measured by the Dictionary of Affect). There were several sex- and age-related differences among advertisements from different sources. Advertisements from boys' magazines were extremely active, those from women's and girls' magazines were shorter and unusually pleasant. In two follow-up studies (N = 122 volunteers), objective emotional measures of advertising text proved to be related to ratings of persuasion and of success of appeal for individual advertisements. The most preferred advertisement for women was pleasant and active, that for men unpleasant and active. When men and women created advertisements, women's were shorter and more pleasant.
Whissell
C
C
Department of Psychology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
McCall
L
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising; D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D012660:Semantics