title: Gastrointestinal absorption of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in rats.
abstract: The GI absorption of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I (rhIGF-I) and its improvement were investigated in rats. The 125I-rhIGF-I rapidly degraded to the trichloroacetic acid-soluble form in the small-intestinal contents, but it was relatively stable in the gastric and large-intestinal contents and in the subcellular fraction of the small-intestinal mucosa. To protect rhIGF-I from degradation in the small-intestinal contents, the effect of some adjuvants was examined and their degradation was markedly inhibited by the presence of aprotinin or casein. After p.o. administration of 125I-rhIGF-I at the dose of 1.0 mg/kg, trichloroacetic acid-precipitable radioactivity in the plasma was periodically determined. We found that a considerable amount of rhIGF-I was absorbed into the systemic circulation and that the bioavailability was 9.3%, which is much greater than that of insulin. The coadministration of aprotinin and that of casein enhanced the bioavailability further: 46.9% and 67.0%, respectively. Radioimmunoassay using a monoclonal antibody for rhIGF-I confirmed the high bioavailability of immunoreactive rhIGF-I. From gel chromatography of plasma, the radioactivity in the plasma was found to be in the form of high-molecular-weight complexes. The mechanism for the uptake of rhIGF-I by intestinal mucosa may be absorptive-mediated endocytosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D001692:Biological Transport; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I