title: Post-traumatic stress disorder and functioning and quality of life outcomes in female Vietnam veterans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This investigation assessed whether current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with impaired functioning in a nationally representative sample of female Vietnam veterans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Logistic models were used to determine the association between PTSD and outcome while adjusting for demographic characteristics and medical and psychiatric co-morbidities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PTSD was associated with significantly elevated odds of poorer functioning in five of the six outcome domains; only the association between perpetration of violence in the past year and PTSD did not achieve statistical significance. After adjusting for demographics and medical and psychiatric co-morbidities, PTSD remained associated with significantly elevated odds of bed days, poorer physical health, and currently not working.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among female Vietnam veterans PTSD is associated with a broad profile of functional impairment. The significantly increased odds of impaired functioning and diminished quality of life suggest that PTSD may be the core problem of the set of problems afflicting female Vietnam veterans.
authors.affiliation: Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, University of California, San Francisco 94143, USA.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Zatzick
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Marmar
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Metzler
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Golding
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Schlenger
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Browner
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011788:Quality of Life; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D014744:Vietnam; D016387:Women's Health