title: Ureteropelvic junction injuries secondary to blunt abdominal trauma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the clinical and imaging findings of ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) injuries caused by blunt trauma.
  
  
  METHODS
  In two children (aged 10 and 16 years) and eight adults (aged 23-82 years) with UPJ injuries, findings at computed tomography (CT) (n = 10), excretory urography (n = 6), and retrograde pyelography (n = 8) were retrospectively reviewed to identify the location and extent of contrast material extravasation. Clinical and follow-up data were correlated with radiologic findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CT and urography played complementary roles in diagnosis. UPJ avulsion, defined as complete transection of the ureter with no filling of the ipsilateral ureter below the level of the UPJ, was diagnosed in four patients. UPJ laceration, defined as contrast material extravasation from the UPJ with contrast material in the ipsilateral ureter distal to the point of injury, was diagnosed in six patients. Medial perirenal contrast extravasation was seen in all 10 patients but failed to help differentiate UPJ avulsion from laceration. A distinctive pattern of contrast material extravasation at CT termed "circumrenal urinoma" was present in five patients and was found to be specific for UPJ injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Medial perinephric contrast material extravasation was highly suggestive of UPJ injury. Demonstration of ureteral filling differentiated UPJ laceration from avulsion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital, Houston, TX 77026, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Sandler
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Corriere
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Rodgers
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Goldman
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014513:Ureter / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D014567:Urography; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media