title: Lipid peroxidation in cord blood: a randomised sequential pairs study of prophylactic saline amnioinfusion for intrapartum oligohydramnios.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of prophylactic intrapartum amnioinfusion in reducing cord arterial lipid peroxide levels in cases of intrapartum oligohydramnios.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sequential randomised pairs trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Delivery suite of a teaching hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Women with singleton, term pregnancy, cephalic presentation, clear amniotic fluid and an amniotic fluid index < or = 5 cm, with a normal intrapartum fetal heart rate tracing within 30 minutes of amniotomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selected patients were randomised either for prophylactic saline amnioinfusion or as control cases. Cord arterial lipid peroxide concentrations and acid base balance were determined at delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Operative intervention for fetal distress, cord arterial malondialdehyde and organic hydroperoxide levels, pH and base excess.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Amnioinfusion was associated with significant reductions in the incidence of operative delivery for fetal distress and in lipid peroxide levels, an increase in base excess, but no significant alteration in pH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oligohydramnios in labour is associated with high levels of lipid peroxidation, reflecting cellular damage by release of free radicals following hypoxia reperfusion. Prophylactic intrapartum saline amnioinfusion is an effective technique for the reduction of lipid peroxidation and of the incidence of operative intervention for fetal distress but has no significant effect on overall operative delivery rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000378:metabolism; D016104:Oligohydramnios / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide