title: Function of the TCR alpha enhancer in alphabeta and gammadelta T cells.
abstract: We have used gene targeted mutational approaches to assess the role of the T cell receptor alpha (TCR alpha) enhancer (E alpha) in the control of TCR alpha and TCR delta gene rearrangement and expression. We show that E alpha functions in cis to promote V alpha to J alpha rearrangement across the entire J alpha locus, a distance of greater than 70 kb. We also show that E alpha is required for normal alphabeta T cell development; in this lineage, E alpha is required for germline J alpha expression, for normal expression levels of rearranged V alpha J alpha genes, and for expression of a diverse V alpha repertoire. In gamma delta T cells, E alpha is not required for VdeltaDJdelta rearrangement, but, surprisingly, is required for normal expression levels of mature VdeltaDJdelta transcripts and for expression of germline J alpha transcripts. Our findings imply that E alpha function is not limited to the TCR alpha components of the TCRalpha/delta locus or to the alpha beta lineage; rather, E alpha function is important in both alphabeta and gammadelta lineage T cells.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Sleckman
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Bardon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D016694:Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D019673:Genes, T-Cell Receptor alpha / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000235:genetics*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta