title: [Phase-contrast MR angiography of the lower extremity. Comparison of methods and clinical application].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether phase-contrast MRA is a clinically suited approach to examine arteries of the pelvis and lower extremities.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was divided into two parts, a volunteer study and patient study. Three MRA techniques-2D TOF with venous saturation, 3D magnitude contrast and 2D phase contrast with ECG triggering-were intraindividually compared in 15 volunteers and evaluated by three blinded readers. Subsequently, a total of 230 vessel segments of 45 MRA studies using ECG-triggered phase contrast were compared with intraarterial DSA. All vessel segments were scored by three blinded readers using a five-point scale with DSA serving as the gold standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ECG-triggered phase contrast provided better image quality than the other MRA techniques as assessed by the Friedman test. Clinical studies demonstrated a significant correlation of DSA and MRA as assessed by the Spearman correlation and kappa statistics for individual readers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRA of the pelvis and lower extremities may be performed with 2D ECG-triggered phase-contrast MRA within a reasonable time frame (< 30 min). MRA slabs provide orientation similar to that with DSA projections and good to very good correlation of vessel pathology as shown by kappa statistics.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Radiologie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reimer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lentschig
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wörtler
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Boettger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heinecke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boos
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Allkemper
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Rummeny
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Peters
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001158:Arteries / Q000473:pathology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity