title: A new nonNMDA antagonist modifies the local cerebral glucose utilization in kainate-induced generalized seizure.
abstract: To investigate the effects of a new nonNMDA antagonist on the trisynaptic pathways in the hippocampus, the author examined kainate(KA)-induced generalized seizures in rats. A novel nonNMDA antagonist, YM90K, showed the blockade of the Schaffer collaterals in 2-deoxyglucose study (2-DG) and that the CA1-2 pyramidal cells of the hippocampus were preserved seven days after the KA injections. On the other hand, the control and MK-801 (NMDA-antagonist) treated rats did not depress the Schaffer collaterals and showed persistent hypermetabolism of glucose in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer, where neurons were not preserved seven days later. 2-DG was useful to reveal the effects of nonNMDA antagonist on the KA-induced generalized seizures. This suggests that YM90K is a potent nonNMDA antagonist and that it has a neuroprotective effect in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Soga Clinic, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007608:Kainic Acid; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000187:drug effects; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000473:pathology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011810:Quinoxalines; C086162:6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-7-nitro-2,3(1H,4H)-quinoxalinedione; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D005947:Glucose; D007608:Kainic Acid