title: Penetration of glutamate into brain of 7-day-old rats.
abstract: The permeability of the blood-brain barrier to glutamate was measured by quantitative autoradiography in brains of 7-day-old rats (average plasma glutamate 114 microM) and rats injected subcutaneously with glutamate (average plasma glutamate 2,670 microM). Measurements of glutamate permeability were initiated by the injection of [14C]glutamate into the inferior vena cava and the 7-day-old rats sacrificed at 1 minute to avoid the accumulation of [14C]glutamate metabolites in plasma. Glutamate entered the brain at a slow rate, with an average permeability-surface area product of 12 microl x min(-1) x g(-1), except in those areas known to have fenestrated capillaries. Thus, glutamate readily entered and accumulated in circumventricular organs where the radioactivity was localized. Although three areas with a blood-brain barrier, the cerebral cortex, the hypothalamus and the midbrain, of 7-day-old rats had permeabilities similar to adult rats, the other areas of the brain with a blood-brain barrier had a permeability about 1.5-1.9 times that of adult rats. The greater permeability of the brain of 7-day-old rats may reflect the degree of immaturity of the blood-brain barrier.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica & Biología Molecular, Facultades de Medicina y Farmacia, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Viña
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: DeJoseph
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Hawkins
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Hawkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D001345:Autoradiography; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010539:Permeability; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D018698:Glutamic Acid