title: Transurethral balloon laser enhanced thermotherapy in the canine prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hyperthermia is performed for prostate cancer. We examined the selective induction of coagulonecrotic changes in the objective area of the canine prostate in enhancing the effect of hyperthermia and treating the target area with transurethral balloon laser enhanced thermotherapy (TUBAL-ET) using a light absorbent material.
  
  
  METHODS
  The heat exchange of ultrafine carbon particles after laser irradiation was observed in a phantom study using thermography. The carbon solution was injected at the right prostatic lobe in dogs and TUBAL-ET was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The charcoal absorbed the Nd:YAG laser energy and apparently converted it into thermal energy in the phantom study by thermographic observation. TUBAL-ET induced coagulonecrotic changes only at the area at which carbon had been injected in the prostate gland. The necrotic tissue was almost absorbed at four weeks after treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TUBAL-ET induces tissue damage at the target area in the prostate gland.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Daikuzono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D002244:Carbon; D004285:Dogs; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009336:Necrosis; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology*; D013817:Thermography
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon