Ventilator-CPAP with the Siemens Servo 900C compared with continuous flow-CPAP in intubated patients: effect on work of breathing.
The effects of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) provided by the Siemens Servo 900C ventilator were compared with a continuous flow system (CF-CPAP) in patients weaning from the ventilator. Thirteen patients were studied using both systems at a CPAP level of 0.5 kPa. Additional work of breathing (Wapp) and derived variables were determined in relation to the minute volumes of the patients. The Wapp imposed by the ventilator exceeded the Wapp of CF-CPAP in all patients. The difference in Wapp between ventilator- and CF-CPAP was greater at higher ventilatory needs. The increments in Wapp imposed by the ventilator were positively correlated with the actual end-expiratory pressures (EEP). The EEP increasingly exceeded the preset CPAP level of the ventilator at higher minute volumes. An inspiratory threshold due to a gradient between EEP and preset CPAP greatly increased the Wapp imposed by the ventilator. As this threshold was attributed to the resistance of the PEEP device of the ventilator, it indicates that the additional work related to the expiratory value should be taken into account when the Siemens Servo 900C ventilator is used for weaning purposes.
Aerts
J G
JG
Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Dijkzigt, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
van den Berg
B
B
Bogaard
J M
JM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D004867:Equipment Design; D004947:Esophagus / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D001239:Inhalation / Q000502:physiology; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008875:Middle Aged; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011312:Pressure; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D012119:Respiration / Q000502:physiology; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology; D014139:Tracheostomy / Q000295:instrumentation; D015300:Ventilator Weaning; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical; D014939:Work of Breathing / Q000502:physiology*