title: Auditory selective attention: an fMRI investigation.
abstract: In the present experiment, 25 adult subjects discriminated speech tokens ([ba]/[da]) or made pitch judgments on tone stimuli (rising/falling) under both binaural and dichotic listening conditions. We observed that when listeners performed tasks under the dichotic conditions, during which greater demands are made on auditory selective attention, activation within the posterior (parietal) attention system and at primary processing sites in the superior temporal and inferior frontal regions was increased. The cingulate gyrus within the anterior attention system was not influenced by this manipulation. Hemispheric differences between speech and nonspeech tasks were also observed, both at Broca's Area within the inferior frontal gyrus and in the middle temporal gyrus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Pugh
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: offywitz
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Shaywitz
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Fulbright
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Byrd
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skudlarski
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Shankweiler
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Constable
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lacadie
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marchione
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D004007:Dichotic Listening Tests; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D010897:Pitch Discrimination / Q000502:physiology*; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*