title: GLUT4 heterozygous knockout mice develop muscle insulin resistance and diabetes.
abstract: GLUT4, the insulin-responsive glucose transporter, plays an important role in postprandial glucose disposal. Altered GLUT4 activity is suggested to be one of the factors responsible for decreased glucose uptake in muscle and adipose tissue in obesity and diabetes. To assess the effect of GLUT4 expression on whole-body glucose homeostasis, we disrupted the murine GLUT4 gene by homologous recombination. Male mice heterozygous for the mutation (GLUT4 +/-) exhibited a decrease in GLUT4 expression in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. This decrease in GLUT4 expression did not result in obesity but led to increased serum glucose and insulin, reduced muscle glucose uptake, hypertension, and diabetic histopathologies in the heart and liver similar to those of humans with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). The male GLUT4 +/- mice represent a good model for studying the development of NIDDM without the complications associated with obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Stenbit
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burcelin
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Geenen
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Factor
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Houseknecht
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Charron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D006579:Heterozygote; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics*; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D007328:Insulin; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C495693:Slc2a4 protein, mouse; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D007545:Isoproterenol