title: Artificial antigen-presenting cells engineered by recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing antigen, MHC class II, and costimulatory molecules elicit proliferation of CD4+ lymphocytes in vitro.
abstract: The current study was designed to test the ability of recombinant Vaccinia virus (rVV) encoding essential components of an artificial antigen-presenting cell to activate antigen-specific T cells in vitro. We have constructed a set of rVV encoding separately or in combination a CD4+ T cell-specific epitope (the 133-145 peptide of chicken conalbumin), the MHC class II molecule I-Ak, and costimulatory molecules (mB7-1 and mB7-2). Cultured cells infected with rVV encoding both the antigen and the presenting MHC, but not either one alone, could activate cloned CD4+ T cells specific for the virus-encoded epitope. Additional co-expression of mB7-1 and mB7-2 resulted in further enhancement of T cell response. Thus, our rVV vector expressing four different foreign gene products elicited the highest proliferation rates of antigen-specific cloned T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oertli
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Marti
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsung
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D011994:Recombinant Proteins