title: Evaluation of pre-ECS antihypertensive drug administration in the attenuation of ECS-induced retrograde amnesia.
abstract: Two once-daily electroconvulsive shocks (ECS) produced retrograde amnesia in rats trained on a Hebb-Williams maze; Verapamil (12.5 mg/kg, i.p.) or felodipine (10 mg/kg, p.o.) administered half an hour before each ECS attenuated this ECS-induced amnesia. Hence, these drugs may hold promise for the containment of amnesia induced by electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Speculatively, one or more of several mechanisms may be involved: cerebral vasodilatation, enhancement of cholinergic tone, and inhibition of calcium-mediated impairment of neuronal function. These drugs may also act by attenuating the systolic surge in blood pressure during ECT, thereby decreasing edema due to cerebral hyperperfusion, as well as decreasing the possible transfer of potentially neurotoxic macromolecules through a putative breach in the blood-brain barrier.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, St. John's Medical College, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamath
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Faruqi
authors.forename: B V
authors.initials: BV
authors.lastname: Venkataraman
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Naga Rani
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Candade
mesh_terms: D000648:Amnesia, Retrograde / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy; D015736:Felodipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects; D011292:Premedication; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D014700:Verapamil; D015736:Felodipine