title: Transgenic potato expressing a double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease is resistant to potato spindle tuber viroid.
abstract: We have produced transgenic potato lines expressing the yeast-derived double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease pac1. Five lines of pac1 potato (Solanum tuberosum L., cultivar Russet Burbank) challenged with potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) suppressed PSTVd infection and accumulation. All of the progeny potato tubers produced by resistant plants were also free of PSTVd. Because the pac1 gene product digested PSTVd in vitro, double-stranded regions in PSTVd molecule and/or replicative intermediates may be targeted by pac1 gene product in the transgenic potato plant.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Phytopathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Hirosaki University, Japan. sano@owani8.cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000235:genetics*; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010942:Plant Viruses; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D014772:Viroids
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D004722:Endoribonucleases