title: Molecular fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: how can it help the clinician?
abstract: In just a few years, molecular fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has provided clinicians with significant insight into the epidemiology of tuberculosis. This methodology has allowed for a new understanding of the extent of new transmission of tuberculosis among residents of various communities and within institutions. It has also allowed for differentiation between episodes of reinfection and relapse, a task hitherto almost impossible to accomplish. In addition, molecular fingerprinting has allowed assessment of situations where laboratory cross-contamination is suspected. Thus, this technology has in many ways made clinicians reexamine many of their long-held beliefs regarding tuberculosis. In this report, Drs. Behr and Small provide a lucid description of molecular fingerprinting of M. tuberculosis, its current uses, and its future potential value.
authors.affiliation: McLaughlin Foundation, Canada.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Behr
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Small
mesh_terms: D016172:DNA Fingerprinting / Q000379:methods*; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy / Q000635:transmission