title: Identification of a consensus mutation in M protein of vesicular stomatitis virus from persistently infected cells that affects inhibition of host-directed gene expression.
abstract: In addition to its function in virus assembly, the viral matrix (M) protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) inhibits host-directed gene expression. The goal of this study was to determine whether sequence changes in M protein contribute to a reduced shut off of host gene expression in cells persistently infected with VSV. Viruses isolated from L cells persistently infected with VSV inhibited host RNA synthesis more slowly than wild-type (wt) VSV. M genes of the persistent viral population were cloned and sequenced. One mutation, an N to D change at position 163 of the protein sequence (N163D), was common to all the molecular clones. The N163D M protein was synthesized from transfected mRNA at a rate that was 30% of that of wt M protein, but was turned over at a rate that was similar to that of wt M protein. Transfection of mRNA encoding N163D M protein inhibited expression of a cotransfected target gene encoding chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT), but the inhibition was 6 to 10 times less effective than transfection of equivalent amounts of wt M mRNA. This difference could not be accounted for by differences in translation of CAT mRNA. Thus, when the differences in M protein expression were taken into account, N163D M protein was 2 to 3 times less effective than wt M protein in the inhibition of host-directed gene expression, similar to the differences in host transcription observed in virus-infected cells. Point mutations in addition to the N163D mutation were found in about half of the M gene molecular clones. The M gene of an independently isolated molecular clone, N163D.2, contained two additional point mutations in its carboxy terminal region. N163D.2 M protein was highly defective in inhibition of host gene expression and was turned over more rapidly than wt M protein. These results support the idea that M gene mutations contribute to a reduced cytopathic effect in cells persistently infected with VSV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA. mehmed@bgsm.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lyles
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D009154:Mutation; D018353:Rhabdoviridae Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / Q000235:genetics*; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins