title: Formation of a denatured dimer limits the thermal stability of Arc repressor.
abstract: The thermal stability of the Arc repressor dimer normally increases with concentration because protein folding and subunit association are thermodynamically coupled. At Arc concentrations above 100 microM, however, thermal denaturation remains reversible and cooperative but tm does not continue to increase. In this concentration regime, thermally denatured Arc shows significantly reduced secondary structure and no evidence of a tightly packed core, but light scattering and fluorescence polarization studies indicate that the protein is dimeric. Higher order denatured oligomers are not observed and the stability of the non-native dimer is reduced by Arc mutations, indicating that non-native dimerization involves specific interactions between Arc subunits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rentzeperis
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Sauer
mesh_terms: D002942:Circular Dichroism; D019281:Dimerization; D006361:Heating; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C016649:phage repressor proteins