title: Mast cell-mediated induction of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin in endothelial cells in vitro: constitutive release of inducing mediators but no effect of degranulation.
abstract: Mast cell (MC)-mediated induction of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and of E-selectin was studied in cultures of rat heart endothelial cells (EC) and human umbilical vein EC (HUVEC) respectively. MC induced VCAM-1 and E-selectin, but hardly any ICAM-1 in EC. Induction was not dependent on MC degranulation, but seemed to be provoked by constitutively released substances, other than histamine, from MC. Co-incubation of MC and EC, allowing for direct contact between the two cell types, was more potent in induction than MC co-incubated separately from EC using a permeable membrane. MC were less potent in induction than exogenous added cytokines or LPS. Induction of cell adhesion molecules in rat heart EC was MC-specific, since EC incubations with either rat cardiomyocytes or heart fibroblasts had no effect. The data show that rat MC, independent of degranulation, secrete mediators relevant for the induction of a specific set of EC adhesion molecules in vitro. This suggests a (supportive) role for MC in cell-adhesion molecule induction in the endothelium in settings of early or mild inflammation. The results are discussed in the context of inflammatory processes in the heart in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, University of Maastricht, P.O. Box 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: van Haaster
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Derhaag
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Engels
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lemmens
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gijsen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hornstra
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: van der Vusse
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Duijvestijn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015550:Cell Degranulation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014471:Umbilical Veins; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D019040:E-Selectin; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1