title: Occupational blood exposures in dentistry: a decade in review.
abstract: This review summarizes data from self-reported and observational studies describing the nature, frequency, and circumstances of occupational blood exposures among US dental workers between 1986 and 1995. These studies suggest that, among US dentists, percutaneous injuries have declined steadily over the 10-year period. Data also suggest that, in 1995, most dental workers (dentists, hygienists assistants, and oral surgeons) experienced approximately three injuries per year. Work practices (eg, using an instrument instead of fingers to retract tissue), safer instrumentation or design (eg, self-sheathing needles, changes in dental-unit design), and continued worker education may reduce occupational blood exposures in dentistry further.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oral Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, Georgia 30341, USA.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cleveland
authors.forename: B F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Gooch
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lockwood
mesh_terms: D017848:Blood-Borne Pathogens; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003729:Dental Care; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology