title: The nexus between alcohol and violent crime.
abstract: The present study examines the nexus between alcohol and violent crime by specifying alcohol as a moderating variable that may interact with other major causes of violent crime. Four major causes of violent crime at the individual level are identified: deviant motives or attitudes, aggression and hostility, impulsivity, and problem-solving ability. Analyses are conducted at two levels of aggravated assault: prevalence of assault and frequency of assault. At the level of prevalence of assault, data indicate that the usual drinking pattern does not constitute an independent cause, but has significant interactions with two of the major causes: deviant attitudes and aggression and hostility. However, in the analysis of the frequency of assault, the findings indicate a pattern that both usual drinking pattern and drinking before offending have independent explanatory power for aggravated assault, but no interactions were found. These findings suggest that alcohol may have different roles in explaining different levels of violent offending.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Wieczorek
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Welte
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D015984:Causality; D015897:Comorbidity; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*