title: THA disrupts mismatch negativity in Alzheimer disease.
abstract: The present study investigates the effects of 25 or 50 mg tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA), a cholinesterase inhibitor, on auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related response in 19 patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). MMN is produced by the deviant tones representing passive attention and automatic detection of stimulus change. In an inattentive task condition, standard (85%) and deviant (15%) tones were represented in a random order with interstimulus interval of 1 s in separate blocks. THA 25 mg had no effect on MMN in AD patients. In contrast, THA 50 mg diminished MMN in AD subjects. The results suggests that acute treatment of AD subjects with a cholinesterase inhibitor disrupts the passive detection of change in an auditory input.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience and Neurology, University Hospital of Kuopio, Finland. PaavoJr.Riekkinen@messi.uku.fi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riekkinen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pääkkönen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karhu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Partanen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soininen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laakso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riekkine
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013619:Tacrine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D013619:Tacrine