title: Contrast-modified gradient echo imaging using rotary echo preparatory pulses.
abstract: The use of on-resonance 121 binomial composite pulses in two- or three-dimensional magnetization-prepared gradient-recalled echo magnetic resonance imaging experiments generates rotary echoes, leading to an increase in contrast range that is, in part, determined by the ratio of T2 to T1. In comparison with other fast gradient-recalled echo imaging techniques designed for enhanced T2 contrast, this method is more robust with respect to radiofrequency field inhomogeneity and less sensitive with respect to motion artifacts. Three-dimensional parametric images may be calculated using least-squares fitting based on a simple model for steady-state longitudinal magnetization during the imaging sequences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Manchester, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: X P
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Chilvers
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hawnaur
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009333:Neck / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013997:Time Factors