title: MR findings in iliotibial band syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the MR findings in iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects comprised four patients (five knees) with lateral knee pain: two athletes and two non-athletes. One non-athlete was engaged in work requiring repetitive knee movement, and the other suffered from Cushing syndrome and had bilateral abnormalities. All patients were suspected of having a lateral meniscal tear prior to MR examination, but physical examination following provisional MR diagnosis warranted the final diagnosis. MR studies included fast spin echo sagittal imaging, fat-saturated fast spin echo proton density coronal imaging, and T2* radial imaging. Twelve normal volunteers were examined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fat-saturated coronal imaging demonstrated an ill-defined, high-intensity area deep to the ITB. T2* radial imaging showed an identical, but less conspicuous, abnormality. The MR finding suggested soft tissue inflammation and/or edema rather than focal fluid collection in the bursae. The signal alteration predominated in the region beneath the posterior fibers of the ITB, thus supporting the current opinion that the posterior fibers of the ITB are tighter against the lateral femoral epicondyle than the anterior fibers. The ITB itself did not show any signal alteration or increased thickness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Tochigi-ken, Japan.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uetani
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005206:Fascia Lata / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000473:pathology*; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013577:Syndrome; D013977:Tibia / Q000473:pathology*