title: Effect of natural antioxidants, superoxide dismutase and hydrogen peroxide on capacitation of frozen-thawed bull spermatozoa.
abstract: Bovine spermatozoa from frozen-thawed semen are sensitive to lipid peroxidation. Vitamin E protects sperm membrane against oxidative damage. Sperm capacitation produces structural changes on the plasma membrane. Reactive oxygen species could be involved in the capacitation process. The aim of this work was to study the influence of natural antioxidants on the plasma membrane and the influence of reactive oxygen species during bovine sperm capacitation. Sperm samples were frozen in a standard diluent, with and without vitamin E (1 mg ml-1). Heparin (60 micrograms ml-1) was used as a sperm capacitation inductor. Sperm capacitation was evaluated by chlorotetracycline assay. Lipid peroxidation was determined by the 2-thiobarbituric acid assay. A diminution of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances was observed in sperm samples frozen with vitamin E (P < 0.05). The addition of vitamin E to the freezing diluent had no effect on the capacitated pattern (P > 0.05). When vitamin E and vitamin E + vitamin C were added to the capacitation medium, a significant decrease in the percentage of capacitated spermatozoa (P < 0.05) was observed in both cases. The addition of superoxide dismutase (0.1 mg ml-1) or H2O2 (50 microM) in the incubation medium, decreased the percentage of capacitated spermatozoa (P < 0.05). Vitamin E protects the plasma membrane against lipid peroxidation during sperm capacitation, and the presence of superoxide anion would be necessary for frozen-thawed bull sperm capacitation.
authors.affiliation: Area de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: O'Flaherty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beconi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Beorlegui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015925:Cryopreservation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D012662:Semen Preservation; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D014810:Vitamin E; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid