title: Modification of rat brain Kv1.4 channel gating by association with accessory Kvbeta1.1 and beta2.1 subunits.
abstract: We have examined the effects of co-expression of Kvbeta1.1 and Kvbeta2.1 subunits on the gating of rat brain Kv1.4 channels, expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Expression of Kv1.4 subunits alone produced a rapidly inactivating "A" type current, which activated at potentials beyond -60 mV in a solution containing high levels of rubidium. Current activation curves obtained from tail current measurements were fitted with a Boltzmann function, with V1/2 = -47 mV and k = 10 mV. Neither the Kvbeta1.1 nor Kvbeta2.1 subunits altered the voltage dependence of activation. Both subunits accelerated the activation time constant of Kv1.4, without affecting its voltage dependence. Surprisingly, the Kvbeta2.1 subunit, which lacks an N-terminal inactivation domain, was almost as effective as the Kvbeta1.1 subunit in speeding up Kv1.4. Steady-state inactivation of Kv1.4 was unchanged upon co-expression with either Kvbeta1.1 or Kvbeta2.1 subunits. Kv1.4 recovered from inactivation with two time constants; apart from an approximately 50% lengthening of the slow time constant with a high Kvbeta2.1 injection ratio, neither time constant was altered by either the Kvbeta1.1 or Kvbeta2.1 subunits, suggesting little interaction with recovery from C-type inactivation. Clearly, beta subunits have the potential to modify the gating of Kv1.4 channels in the brain more subtly than has been suggested previously.
authors.affiliation: Electrophysiology Group, Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AY, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McIntosh
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Southan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akhtar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sidera
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ushkaryov
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Dolly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Robertson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D051665:Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D018075:RNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: C496979:Kcna4 protein, rat; D051665:Kv1.4 Potassium Channel; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D018075:RNA, Complementary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins