title: A1 noradrenergic modulation of AV3V inputs to PVN neurosecretory cells.
abstract: Phasically active neurosecretory neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of urethane-anesthetized rats displayed orthodromic excitation, inhibition or no response following electrical stimulation of the anteroventral third ventricle (AV3V) region, and exhibited orthodromic excitation or no response following electrical stimulation of the A1 noradrenergic region of the ventrolateral medulla. Of the 14 neurons that responded to both the stimuli, A1 region stimulation at the subthreshold current significantly enhanced the excitation induced by AV3V region stimulation, and the enhancement was abolished by iontophoretically applied phentolamine, an alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist, but not by timolol, a beta-adrenoceptor antagonist. These results suggest that A1 noradrenergic projections may act to potentiate the excitatory inputs from the AV3V region to vasopressinergic PVN neurons through alpha-adrenoceptor mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Development, Naruto University of Education, Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukami
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johkoh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimamune
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007478:Iontophoresis; D008297:Male; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013999:Timolol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D013999:Timolol; D010646:Phentolamine