title: Negative inotropic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on adult rat cardiac myocyte.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is highly expressed in the myocardium in some cardiac disorders, such as ischemia-reperfusion and cardiac allograft rejection. However, whether bFGF has any effects on myocardial contraction is unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We examined the effects of bFGF on myocardial contractility using isolated adult rat cardiac myocyte preparations. bFGF exerted a direct negative inotropic effect that was concentration and time dependent. The pretreatment of myocytes with a neutralizing anti-bFGF antibody (100 ng/mL) abolished the negative inotropic effects of bFGF (100 ng/mL). Platelet-derived growth factor (12.5 ng/mL) and transforming growth factor-beta (1 ng/mL) did not exert such effects, which indicated that bFGF-induced negative inotropism was considered to be specific for this growth factor. bFGF decreased the peak intracellular Ca2+ transient by 46% during systole. The enhanced production of nitric oxide was unlikely to be responsible for the bFGF-induced negative inotropic effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  bFGF, primarily a potent growth promoter, produced acute negative inotropic effects in the adult cardiac myocyte that could have resulted from alterations in intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. The negative inotropic effect of bFGF may contribute to myocardial dysfunction associated with ischemia-reperfusion injury and heart transplant rejection.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Angiocardiology and Cardiovascular Clinic, Kyushu University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Urabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinugawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunagawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeshita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D002118:Calcium; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester