title: Hindshaker, a novel myelin mutant showing hypomyelination preferentially affecting the spinal cord.
abstract: Animals with spontaneous mutations affecting myelin formation have provided useful information about the genetic and cellular mechanisms regulating normal and abnormal myelination. In this paper we describe a novel murine mutation termed hindshaker (hsh), which is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Affected mice are characterised by a variable tremor of the hind end which commences at about 2 weeks of age and largely disappears in animals older than 6 weeks. There is hypomyelination affecting predominantly the spinal cord, although the optic nerves and brain are involved to a much lesser degree. The defect of thinly myelinated and naked axons is maximal at 20 days of age and largely resolves with time so that in the adult most axons are myelinated. The myelin structure appears normal and immunostains for the major proteins. Although the distribution of oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord is similar to normal during the period of hypomyelination, there are fewer mature cells. The hsh mutation appears to delay the maturation of oligodendrocytes, particularly in the spinal cord. Additionally, there is a considerable variation in phenotypic expression and in penetrance when the mutation is expressed on different genetic backgrounds, suggesting the hsh locus is subject to the influence of modifying gene(s). Identification of the hsh gene should identify a factor important in the development of oligodendrocytes, particularly those in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, University of Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McCulloch
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Barrie
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kyriakides
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Beechey
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Cattanach
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D005260:Female; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D006614:Hindlimb; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D009154:Mutation; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014202:Tremor / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D018991:Myelin Proteolipid Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger