title: Identification and characterization of a Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum gene encoding a DNA adenine methyltransferase.
abstract: The nucleotide sequence of a DNA adenine methyltransferase gene (dam) from Treponema pallidum has been determined. Southern blot analysis of T. pallidum chromosomal DNA indicated that this gene is present as a single copy. The dam gene encodes a 303 amino acid protein whose deduced sequence has significant homology with DNA (N6-adenine) methyltransferases. T. pallidum Dam can be assigned to group alpha DNA amino methyltransferases based on the order of nine conserved motifs that are present in the protein. Digests of T. pallidum chromosomal DNA performed with isoschizomer restriction endonucleases (Sau3AI, DpnI, and MboI) confirmed the presence of methylated adenine residues in GATC sequences (Dam+ phenotype).
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7400, USA. lstamm@email.unc.edu
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Stamm
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Greene
authors.forename: N Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Bergen
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hardham
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015265:Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D014210:Treponema pallidum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D015265:Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)