title: Pilocarpine, a salivary gland radioprotectant, does not inhibit cytotoxic effect of gamma-radiation on squamous cell carcinoma in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pilocarpine, a salivary stimulant, has been shown to protect salivary glands from gamma-radiation-induced damage during the radiotherapy of head and neck tumors. This study was performed to determine whether pilocarpine affects the survival of squamous carcinoma cells, line SCC-25, following gamma-radiation treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The survival of squamous carcinoma tumor cells, line SCC-25, following the exposure of cells to pilocarpine at concentration of 0-100 ng/ml given for 0-1 h prior to radiation at dose of 0-20 Gy was determined by an in vitro colony-formation assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The survival fractions of SCC-25 cells were identical for the control and pilocarpine-treated samples at all tested conditions. Calculated Do and Dq values did not depend on the presence of pilocarpine and were not affected by the time of incubation prior to irradiation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pilocarpine, at clinically relevant concentrations, given to the SCC-25 cells 1 h prior to or at the time of irradiation did not affect survival of SCC-25 cells in vitro. Pilocarpine does not sensitize or protect these tumor cells from the effects of y-radiation, suggesting that this agent should not compromise the tumoricidal effects of radiotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, UTHSCSA, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Woynarowska
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: MacDonald
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D010862:Pilocarpine