title: Implementation and evaluation of frequency offset corrected inversion (FOCI) pulses on a clinical MR system.
abstract: FOCI pulses are a variant of hyperbolic secant pulses in which the RF amplitude, RF frequency, and gradient waveform are all modulated by the same function A(t). This increases the usable gradient amplitude without requiring a corresponding increase in RF amplitude. In this paper the implementation and inversion profiles of FOCI pulses on a clinical MR system are described, showing improved slice definition and chemical-shift offset behavior. Their adiabatic behavior is confirmed, and their use with an ISIS sequence for localized MRS is illustrated. Finally the effects of waveform digitization are considered, and the implications for SAR and dB/dt are discussed.
authors.affiliation: CRC Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, U.K.
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Leach
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA