title: The safety of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP as a daycase procedure with a selective admission policy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess if therapeutic endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as a daycase procedure with a selective admission policy is safe and cost-effective.
  
  
  METHODS
  An audit of case notes of patients who attended as a daycase for either a therapeutic or diagnostic ERCP over a 20-month period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stoke-on-Trent District General Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case notes of all patients who had an ERCP as a daycase were audited.
  
  
  METHODS
  Therapeutic procedures performed as daycases included papillotomy, stent insertion, balloon dilatation or a combination of these procedures. Patients are discharged home 2 h after diagnostic or therapeutic ERCP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-day morbidity and mortality of daycase patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 20-month period audited, 550 ERCPs were performed, of which 240 attended initially as daycases. There were 97 successful daycase therapeutic ERCPs. Ten patients were admitted immediately after ERCP including one who subsequently died from a myocardial infarction (known severe ischaemic heart disease); 87 patients were discharged 2 h after ERCP; none were admitted between 2 and 48 h after ERCP; 4 were admitted between 48 h and 30 days after ERCP with complications. There were 117 successful daycase diagnostic ERCPs; 4 patients were admitted immediately due to frailty, 4 were admitted between 2 and 48 h and 1 at 28 days after ERCP with complications. There were 24 failed diagnostic and 2 failed therapeutic ERCPs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Daycase ERCP with a selective admission policy is safe and cost-effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, City General Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hodgkinson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deakin
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000191:economics* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome