title: Mating-type genes from the homothallic fungus Sordaria macrospora are functionally expressed in a heterothallic ascomycete.
abstract: Homokaryons from the homothallic ascomycte Sordaria macrospora are able to enter the sexual pathway and to form fertile fruiting bodies. To analyze the molecular basis of homothallism and to elucidate the role of mating-products during fruiting body development, we cloned and sequenced the entire S. macrospora mating-type locus. Comparison of the Sordaria mating-type locus with mating-type idiomorphs from the heterothallic ascomycetes Neurospora crassa and Podospora anserina revealed that sequences from both idiomorphs (A/a and mat-/mat+, respectively) are contiguous in S. macrospora. DNA sequencing of the S. macrospora mating-type region allowed the identification of four open reading frames (ORFs), which were termed Smt-a1, SmtA-1, SmtA-2 and SmtA-3. While Smt-a1, SmtA-1, and SmtA-2 show strong sequence similarities with the corresponding N. crassa mating-type ORFs, SmtA-3 has a chimeric character. It comprises sequences that are similar to the A and a mating-type idiomorph from N. crassa. To determine functionality of the S. macrospora mating-type genes, we show that all ORFs are transcriptionally expressed. Furthermore, we transformed the S. macrospora mating-type genes into mat- and mat+ strains of the closely related heterothallic fungus P. anserina. The transformation experiments show that mating-type genes from S. macrospora induce fruiting body formation in P. anserina.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Botanik, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pöggeler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Risch
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kück
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Osiewacz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010675:Pheromones; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008074:Lipoproteins; C095063:MFA2 protein, S cerevisiae; D010675:Pheromones; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins