title: Use of electroconvulsive therapy with children: an overview and case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has become more common in the treatment of adults with refractory mood disorders and psychotic disorders but it remains one of the least common therapies for mental illness in children. In a small number of child psychiatry cases, symptoms are severe and unresponsive to standard pharmacological and other therapies. With these patients, ECT might be helpful.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article provides an overview of ECT, indications for its use and a case report that illustrates the successful use of ECT with an 8-year-old girl with psychotic depression. Implications for multidisciplinary care are discussed, including preparation of the patient and family, assessment of response to ECT, management of adverse effects, preparation for discharge and discharge care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Existing literature on the use of ECT in adults, adolescents, and children and the clinical experience of providing care to an 8-year-old patient on an acute care inpatient unit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses and other healthcare personnel should consider ECT in refractory cases of major depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, and other psychotic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Child Psychiatry Inpatient Unit, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Willoughby
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Hradek
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Richards
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010371:Pediatric Nursing; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000628:therapy*