title: [Lipids in the cell nucleus].
abstract: The paper contains available data on the content, composition and metabolism of different lipid fractions in the nuclei. The results on physiological function of the nuclear lipids are also included. Nuclear phosphatidylinositols have been shown to play a role of messengers signalling from the cytoplasm to the nuclei. Most sphingomyelin is located in the nucleoplasm and it effects stability of DNA. A role of nuclear triacylglycerols remains unknown. Polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids control transcription of genes encoding lipogenic and glycolytic enzymes. Cholesterol present in the nuclear envelope plays only structural function, but that present in chromatin may be involved in regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Fizjologii Akademii Medycznej w Białymstoku.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bucki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Górski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000502:physiology; D002843:Chromatin / Q000502:physiology; D004247:DNA / Q000502:physiology; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D004247:DNA; D002784:Cholesterol