title: Paclitaxel, ifosfamide, and carboplatin for the treatment of stages IIIB and IV non-small cell lung cancer: preliminary results.
abstract: We have treated 26 consecutive chemotherapy-naive patients with stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer with an innovative regimen based on a 1-hour infusion of paclitaxel (Taxol; Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ) 125 to 250 mg/m2, ifosfamide 3 g/m2 (with mesna), and carboplatin dosed to an area under the concentration-time curve of 5, every 21 days for a total of six cycles in responding or stabilized patients. Among 22 fully evaluable patients, 14 (64%) achieved a partial remission, six had disease stabilization, and two had disease progression. Hematologic toxicity was remarkably mild; only one patient had grade 3 neutropenia (on day 21). Arthralgias/myalgias (grade 3 in nine patients, grade 4 in one patient) and neurologic toxicity (a cumulative sensory neuropathy of grade 3 or 4 in five patients) were the most common side effects and seem to be dose related. To date, few patients are fully evaluable and survival data are clearly immature. Nevertheless, this regimen seems highly active and quite well tolerated, and deserves further evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Servizio di Oncologia Medica, Divisione de Pneumologia, Spedali Civili, Iseo, Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaniboni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meriggi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alghisi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pascarella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bozzola
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mutti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D016190:Carboplatin; D017239:Paclitaxel; D007069:Ifosfamide