title: Suffering and ethical caring: incompatible entities.
abstract: Ethical problems are continuing to expand in health care due to conflicts of technology and value. This study investigated what kind of ethical problems nurses face in clinical situations and what process they use in deciding on actions to take. Ethical theories in justice and caring were explored. Qualitative research was used and ethnographic analysis was conducted with six staff nurses from three clinical areas. An analysis of the data yielded an overarching theme of 'Suffering and ethical caring: incompatible entities'. Six domains were identified: informant definitions, preceding conditions, actions taken, intervening variables, risks and recommendations. Future research is needed in the field of client and family suffering and pain.
authors.affiliation: College of Health and Human Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley 80639, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Leners
authors.forename: N Q
authors.initials: NQ
authors.lastname: Beardslee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003657:Decision Making; D004645:Empathy; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009736:Nursing Process; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D010146:Pain / Q000451:nursing*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012106:Research; D012945:Social Values; D013315:Stress, Psychological