title: Hyperinsulinemia and the development of ST-T electrocardiographic abnormalities. An 11-year follow-up study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been suggested that insulin resistance and consequent hyperinsulinemia promote atherosclerosis, but few prospective studies have reported the relationships between hyperinsulinemia and the development of ST-T abnormalities in the 12-lead resting electrocardiogram (ECG) in populations in which atherosclerosis is rare.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 304 Japanese men and women, aged 20-69 years, selected for having high blood glucose or more than a trace-positive urine glucose from a population-based health examination in 1981, were followed for 11 years. Of these, 33 died, 1 from myocardial infarction, while 260/271 living were reexamined in 1992. The 237 subjects with a normal ECG at the baseline examination were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Incident ST-T abnormalities occurred in 13/237 people. Insulin concentrations were positively associated with the development of ST-T abnormalities (relative risk approximately 8, comparing those in the highest versus lowest quartile of insulin values). Adjustment for age, sex, and systolic blood pressure or other risk factors had little effect on this relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hyperinsulinemia was related to the development of ST-T abnormalities in ECGs in the absence of the development of clinical signs of atherosclerosis, independent of blood pressure and other risk factors in men and women with mild glucose intolerance.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuruta
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Crow
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D007328:Insulin; D014527:Uric Acid