title: [Serum lipid levels in children and teenagers from Concepción, Chile].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a relationship between serum lipid levels in children with those of adults. Preventive measures to reduce serum lipid levels should start in childhood.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study serum lipid levels in a representative sample of children and teenagers from Concepción, Chile.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum total, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides were measured in 1,286 males and 816 females from 5 to 18 years old in the city of Concepción.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean total cholesterol levels were 159 +/- 30 and 162 +/- 31 mg/dl in males and females respectively. The figures for HDL cholesterol were 46 +/- 11 and 47 +/- 11 mg/dl, for LDL cholesterol were 94 +/- 27 and 96 +/- 29 mg/dl and for triglycerides were 80 +/- 35 and 87 +/- 38 mg/dl. Nine percent of males and 12% of females had a total cholesterol over 200 mg/dl. Likewise 10% of males and 11% of females had a LDL cholesterol over 130 mg/dl.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These numbers will help to plan and perform interventions in children, in order to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, U de Concepción, Chile.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Casanueva
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cid
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Román
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Milos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reyes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Venegas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casanueva
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002677:Chile; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008055:Lipids; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol