title: Interleukin-6-dependent and -independent regulation of the human C-reactive protein gene.
abstract: We have investigated the function of different mediators of the regulation of the human C-reactive protein (hCRP) gene in transgenic mice. hCRP was induced by lipopolysaccharide and wounding in interleukin-6 (IL-6) +/+ mice, but not in IL-6 -/- mice. This finding suggested that IL-6 is necessary for the induction of hCRP. However, injection of IL-6 did not induce the hCRP gene. Thus, the induction of hCRP by IL-6 seems to require an additional cofactor. Therefore, we screened different cytokines for their activity in IL-6 +/+ and IL-6 -/- mice. Surprisingly, interleukin-1beta, as well as oncostatin M or leukaemia inhibitory factor, led to an induction of hCRP in both genetic backgrounds. These results indicate an IL-6-dependent and -independent regulation of hCRP. These hCRP transgenic mice therefore represent a novel model system for defining the cytokine network involved in the regulation of acute-phase genes during the course of inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Molekularbiologie, Medizinische Hochschule, Hannover, 30623 Hannover, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Weinhold
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rüther
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D053683:Oncostatin M; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; C507837:LIF protein, human; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; C507838:Lif protein, mouse; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008222:Lymphokines; C508351:OSM protein, human; C508352:Osm protein, mouse; D010455:Peptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D053683:Oncostatin M; D002097:C-Reactive Protein