title: Notochord to endoderm signaling is required for pancreas development.
abstract: The role of the notochord in inducing and patterning adjacent neural and mesodermal tissues is well established. We provide evidence that the notochord is also required for one of the earliest known steps in the development of the pancreas, an endodermally derived organ. At a developmental stage in chick embryos when the notochord touches the endoderm, removal of notochord eliminates subsequent expression of several markers of dorsal pancreas bud development, including insulin, glucagon and carboxypeptidase A. Pancreatic gene expression can be initiated and maintained in prepancreatic chick endoderm grown in vitro with notochord. Non-pancreatic endoderm, however, does not express pancreatic genes when recombined with the same notochord. The results suggest that the notochord provides a permissive signal to endoderm to specify pancreatic fate in a stepwise manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hebrok
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Melton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D004707:Endoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D060850:LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009672:Notochord / Q000502:physiology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D060850:LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C063843:insulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein