title: Iris claw phakic intraocular lens for high myopia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The implantation of a Worst-Fechner iris claw intraocular lens (IOL) is one of the surgical procedures used for the correction of high myopia. This technique reduces myopia with stable refractive results; however, its potential long-term risks have not been evaluated. We report results in 94 eyes with a minimum follow-up of 3 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 94 eyes of 62 patients with myopia > or = -7.00 diopters (D) who underwent Worst-Fechner IOL implantation. Lens decentration, permeability of the blood-aqueous barrier by iris angiography, and changes in corneal endothelial density were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean follow-up time was 48.9 months (range 36 to 72 mo). Three years after surgery, 58 eyes (61%) had an uncorrected visual acuity > or = 20/40, and 77 eyes (82%) gained two or more lines of spectacle-corrected visual acuity with respect to the preoperative value; 75 eyes (79%) were within +/- 1.00 D of emmetropia and 46 eyes (48%) were within +/- 0.50 D of emmetropia. The mean endothelial cell loss was 17.9% at 5 years after surgery, while the percentage of hexagonality and the coefficient of cell variation tended toward preoperative levels. No vision threatening complications were seen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The implantation of a Worst-Fechner iris claw phakic IOL reduced high myopia with a stable refractive outcome. Endothelial cell damage was within acceptable limits. The absence of major complications makes this procedure an acceptable method for correcting high myopia.
authors.affiliation: La Fe University Hospital, University of Valencia School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Spain.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Menezo
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Aviño
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cisneros
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodriguez-Salvador
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martinez-Costa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007498:Iris / Q000601:surgery*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity