A week in the life of a travel clinic.
International travel has increased enormously in recent years. With the greater movement of people have come increased encounters with a wide variety of diseases: malaria, dengue, cholera, typhoid fever, Ebola virus, and many more. The need for greater scope, consistency, and knowledgeability in pretravel health care to meet these challenges has been met by the emergence of the discipline of travel medicine. Travelers are well advised to become informed of the risks they face and to take steps to minimize those risks. After reviewing a traveler's medical history and a detailed itinerary, a travel medicine practitioner can offer expert advice on behavioral modifications, immunizations, and chemoprophylaxis regimens which will increase the traveler's margin of safety. The issues most frequently addressed in a travel clinic include treatment of traveler's diarrhea, malaria chemoprophylaxis, and immunizations, for hepatitis A, typhoid fever, tetanus/diphtheria, influenza, pneumococcus, hepatitis B, polio, meningococcus, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, and rabies. Pretravel consultation must consider the age and underlying health problems of the traveler, the nature of the trip (wilderness, jungle, rural, urban, resort, or cruise), the duration of travel, and the latest available information on the site in terms of disease outbreaks, terrorism, and natural calamities.
Blair
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Infectious Disease Division, State University of New York--Health Science Center, Syracuse 13210, USA. blaird@mailbox.hscsyr.edu
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000379:methods*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007223:Infant; D007348:Insurance, Health; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010272:Parasitic Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D011247:Pregnancy; D011528:Protozoan Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014195:Travel; D014612:Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D014871:Water Microbiology
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014612:Vaccines