title: GABA injected into the anterior dorsal tegmentum (ADT) of the midbrain blocks stepping initiated by stimulation of the hypothalamus.
abstract: Previous work showed that the activity rates of certain neurons in the anterior dorsal tegmentum (ADT) of the midbrain correlated with the onset of stepping elicited by hypothalamic stimulation. This study determined if reversible inactivation of the ADT would block locomotion elicited by hypothalamic stimulation of anesthetized rats (urethane, 800 mg/kg). GABA (concentrations 0.25-1.0 mg/microl in saline) were injected in 52 sites in 21 rats. GABA at volumes of 0.1 or 0.2 microl blocked hindlimb stepping in 18 cases. Locomotor blocks occurred within 5 min of the injection, and typically recovered within 10-20 min. The effective blocking sites were clustered around the interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus. Sites more dorsal and more anterior were not as effective as sites in and ventral to this nucleus. The data are consistent with a role for the ADT of the midbrain in locomotor initiation.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience and Behavior Program, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06459-0408, USA. hsinnamon@wesleyan.edu
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sinnamon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benaur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000502:physiology; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid