title: [Status epilepticus late in pregnancy--eclampsia or subarachnoid hemorrhage?].
abstract: After a largely inconspicuous pregnancy, a 31-year old primipara suffered from a status epilepticus in the third trimenon. The convulsions could not be terminated by emergency medical services, resulting in aspiration of gastric contents. Assuming eclampsia, an emergency caesarean section was performed immediately in a central hospital. Postoperatively, a pathological pattern of tendon reflexes was noticed. A CT scan revealed subarachnoid haemorrhage. The causal aneurysm of the right A. pericallosa was clipped subsequently. Eclampsia is the leading cause of epileptic seizures during pregnancy. However, a different aetiology should always be considered, especially if medical history does not reveal symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michalsen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Henze
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schillinger
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Engels
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002585:Cesarean Section; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004461:Eclampsia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000209:etiology*; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed