title: Helicobacter pylori induces proinflammatory cytokines and major histocompatibility complex class II antigen in mouse gastric epithelial cells.
abstract: Although Helicobacter pylori has been reported to stimulate the release of various cytokines from gastric tissue, it remains unknown whether normal and nontumorous gastric epithelial cells produce these cytokines. Therefore, in this study, we used a normal mouse gastric surface mucous cell line (GSM06) to determine whether gastric epithelial cells produce proinflammatory cytokines in response to H. pylori. The expression of MHC class II antigen was also examined, to investigate whether gastric epithelial cells participate in the immune response to H. pylori. In the study, GSM06 cells were incubated with H. pylori or its lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Proinflammatory cytokines were detected by Northern and Western blot analysis. The expression of MHC class II antigen was examined by fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS) analysis. Genetic expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1alpha, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-2beta was enhanced by both intact and sonicated H. pylori, but not by H. pylori LPS. The expression of MHC class II antigen was induced by H. pylori more strongly than by interferon-gamma. We conclude that H. pylori induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and MHC class II antigen in gastric epithelial cells. Gastric epithelial cells may act as antigen-presenting cells and participate in the immune response to H. pylori infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maekawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukui
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kawanami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hassan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakatsuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chiba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007249:Inflammation; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D011112:Polymyxin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D054360:Chemokine CXCL1; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D002630:Chemotactic Factors; C475895:Cxcl1 protein, mouse; D016207:Cytokines; D006133:Growth Substances; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D011112:Polymyxin B