title: Neuronal position in the developing brain is regulated by mouse disabled-1.
abstract: During mammalian brain development, immature neurons migrate radially from the neuroectoderm to defined locations, giving rise to characteristic cell layers. Here we show that targeted disruption of the mouse disabled1 (mdab1) gene disturbs neuronal layering in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum. The gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein, mDab1 p80, which is expressed and tyrosine-phosphorylated in the developing nervous system. It is likely to be an adaptor protein, docking to others through its phosphotyrosine residues and protein-interacting domain. The mdab1 mutant phenotype is very similar to that of the reeler mouse. The product of the reeler gene, Reelin, is a secreted protein that has been proposed to act as an extracellular signpost for migrating neurons. Because mDab1 is expressed in wild-type cortical neurons, and Reelin expression is normal in mdab1 mutants, mDab1 may be part of a Reelin-regulated or parallel pathway that controls the final positioning of neurons.
authors.affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. bhowell@fhcrc.org
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hawkes
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soriano
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000196:embryology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018390:Gene Targeting; D051379:Mice; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D016296:Mutagenesis; D019579:Neocortex / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000196:embryology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D000091042:Reelin Protein; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; C103773:Dab1 protein, mouse; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000091042:Reelin Protein; C000717128:Reln protein, mouse; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases