title: Analysis of magnetic material in the human heart, spleen and liver.
abstract: Isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) acquisition and alternating field (A.F.) demagnetization analyses were performed on human heart, spleen and liver samples resected from cadavers. The magnetic properties of the samples were measured both at 77K and at 273K. A.F. demagnetization was performed at 273K. Results from the analyses of the tissue indicate the presence of ferromagnetic, fine-grained, magnetically interacting particles which, due primarily to magnetic properties, are thought to be magnetite and/or maghemite. The presence of superparamagnetic particles can be inferred from the increase in saturation IRM values when measured at 77K compared with measurements at 273K and the decay of remanent magnetization upon warming from 77K. The concentration of magnetic material (assuming it is magnetite or maghemite) in the samples varies from 13.7 ng g-1 to 343 ng g-1, with the heart tissue generally having the highest concentration. The presence of magnetic material in these organs may have implications for the function of biogenic magnetite in the human body.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Hönggerberg, Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Grassi-Schultheiss
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Heller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dobson
mesh_terms: D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis*; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry*; D010087:Oxides / Q000032:analysis*; D013154:Spleen / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D010087:Oxides; D007501:Iron; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide