title: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of acute and repeated administration of triadimefon in the male rat.
abstract: The effects of triadimefon (TDF) were examined in male Sprague-Dawley rats. In this study, the acute administration of TDF (100 mg/kg) was found to significantly increase locomotor activity and induce stereotyped behavior. Acute administration of TDF was also found to significantly increase dopamine (DA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) levels while the dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) level remained unchanged in both the nucleus accumbens (NA) and striatal (ST) tissues when compared to control. Furthermore, DOPAC:DA ratios were significantly reduced in both brain regions suggesting an increase in DA turn overrate. On the other hand, in animals receiving repeated TDF administration, only the HVA level was significantly increased in both the ST and NA. TDF neither competed for binding to D2, D3 or D4 DA receptors nor altered the Kd or the Bmax of [3H] SCH 23390 and [3H] spiperone recognition sites associated with striatal D1 and D2 receptors, respectively. Meanwhile, TDF competed with [3H] GBR 12935 for binding to DA transporter sites with strong affinity, but repeated treatment with TDF had no sustained or cumulative effect on the DA transporter system. These results clearly show that acute TDF-induced behavioral effects may not be via binding to DA receptors, but through the interaction with DA transporter binding sites. Also, TDF does not appear to produce cumulative effects in the parameters evaluated.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee 32307, USA.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Ikaiddi
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Akunne
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Soliman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D014230:Triazoles; C032910:triadimefon; D004298:Dopamine