title: [123I]FP-CIT binds to the dopamine transporter as assessed by biodistribution studies in rats and SPECT studies in MPTP-lesioned monkeys.
abstract: [123I]FP-CIT (N-omega-fluoropropyl-2 beta-carbomethoxy-3 beta-(4-iodophenyl)-tropane), a radioiodinated cocaine analogue, was evaluated as an agent for the in vivo labeling of dopamine (DA) transporters by biodistribution studies in rats and by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) studies in unilateral 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-lesioned monkeys. In rats, intravenous injection of [123I]FP-CIT resulted in high accumulation of radioactivity in the striatum. Less pronounced uptake was seen in brain areas with high densities of serotonergic uptake sites. While striatal uptake of radioactivity after injection of [123I]FP-CIT was displaced significantly by GBR12,909 but not by fluvoxamine, the opposite was observed in brain areas known to be rich of serotonin transporters. Monkeys which were unilaterally treated with neurotoxic doses of MPTP showed severe loss of striatal [123I]FP-CIT uptake at the side of treatment. The results of this study indicate that [123I]FP-CIT, although not being a selective radioligand, binds specifically to the striatal DA transporter in vivo and thus suggest that [123I]FP-CIT promises to be a suitable radioligand for SPECT imaging of DA transporters in humans.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Neurosciences, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Booij
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Andringa
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Rijks
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Vermeulen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Bruin
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Boer
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Janssen
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Van Royen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D020267:MPTP Poisoning; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014326:Tropanes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D014326:Tropanes; C087552:2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane