title: Losartan, an orally active angiotensin (AT1) receptor antagonist: a review of its efficacy and safety in essential hypertension.
abstract: Losartan potassium, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, is the first of a new class of agents to be introduced for the treatment of hypertension. In this review, we describe the clinical pharmacology of losartan, including its pharmacokinetics in healthy, male volunteers and special patient groups, such as the elderly, patients with liver disease and patients with renal impairment. We also review its pharmacodynamics, including safety and tolerability; specificity of action; and the effect of salt depletion. We then review the studies examining clinical efficacy and safety in hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Gardiner Institute, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Caffe
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Michalak
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019808:Losartan / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D044139:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; D019808:Losartan