title: Combined analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor expression in gastric carcinoma.
abstract: Solid tumours require neovascularization for growth and metastasis. Both vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF) are well-characterized inducers of angiogenesis. In this study we examined the expressions of these antigens and their relationship with microvessel density and also determined their prognostic significance. Ninety-five specimens resected from patients with gastric carcinoma were investigated using immunohistochemical methods. Microvessel density, determined by immunostaining for factor VIII-related antigen, was significantly higher in tumours that were both VEGF+ and PD-ECGF+ than in tumours that were both VEGF- and PD-ECGF-. According to prognosis, patients with VEGF+ tumours had a significantly worse prognosis than did those with VEGF- tumours. Although there was no significant correlation between PD-ECGF expression and prognosis, patients with PD-ECGF+ tumours tended to have a shorter survival than did those with PD-ECGF- tumours. Moreover, the frequency of hepatic recurrence was significantly higher in patients with tumours that were both VEGF-positive and PD-ECGF+ than in all other patients.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Onoda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sowa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000032:analysis*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase