title: Continuous paravertebral block for post thoracotomy analgesia in children.
abstract: The use of continuous paravertebral analgesia was studied in 15 children with a mean age of 9.8 years (2-16 years). Nine patients received pre-emptive and postoperative paravertebral analgesia while six children studied earlier in the series received only post operative paravertebral analgesia. Excellent pain relief was attained in all patients, as assessed by the graded pictures of facial expression or visual analogue pain scores and morphine requirements. There were no pulmonary complications and no complications related to the continuous paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine. We conclude that continuous paravertebral block is an effective and safe method for post thoracotomy pain relief in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Bradford Royal Infirmary, U.K.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabanathan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mearns
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bembridge
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D013908:Thoracotomy
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002045:Bupivacaine