title: Wild-type p53 induces apoptosis in Hep3B through up-regulation of bax expression.
abstract: We demonstrated that introduction and expression of wild-type p53 gene in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, Hep3B, resulted in up-regulation of both p21WAF1/CIP1 and bax gene expression and apoptosis. This cell line contains integrated hepatitis B virus sequences and lacks the expression of both p53 and retinoblastoma tumor suppressor genes because of deletions. Our results suggest that whereas an increased level of bax expression mediates apoptosis, an increased level of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression does not induce arrest of cell growth, presumably because of the deletion of the retinoblastoma gene. This study also confirms reported observations that p53 is a tumor suppressor gene, which induces apoptosis in malignant cells that lack normal p53 activity because of mutation, deletion, or inactivation of the gene by the presence of oncogenic viral proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Mitry
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Sarraf
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pignatelli
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Habib
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002452:Cell Count; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011003:Ploidies; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein