title: Primum non nocere: somatic treatments for mental illness in the early 20th century.
authors.affiliation: University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosenstock
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spillane
mesh_terms: D003295:Convulsive Therapy / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007326:Institutionalization / Q000266:history*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D011612:Psychosurgery / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States