Libraries of opiate and anti-opiate peptidomimetics containing 2,3-methanoleucine.
A library of 96 peptides/peptidomimetics was prepared, in which half was based on the YGGFL-NH2 sequence, while the remainder were derivatives of a presumed anti-opiate peptide, YGGFLRF-NH2. Of the 48 compounds in each half of the library, 32 contained a stereoisomer of 2,3-methanoleucine substituted for Leu5. Binding of the YGGFL-NH2 derivatives to the mu- and delta-opioid receptors, and to the anti-beta-endorphin monoclonal antibody (clone 3E7), indicated any change at the Leu5 had little effect on the binding when compared with modifications to the YGGF-sequence. Conversely, cyclo-Leu residues did alter the binding of YGGFLRF-NH2 derivatives when substituted for Leu5. Of these 32 peptidomimetics, three derivatives of 2S,3S-cyclo-Leu had relatively low Ki values for binding to an NPFF receptor. Differences between the outcome of the screens were interpreted in terms of the position of the cyclo-Leu residue in the two sequences.
Burgess
K
K
Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-3255, USA.
Li
W
W
Linthicum
D S
DS
Ni
Q
Q
Pledger
D
D
Rothman
R B
RB
Shitangkoon
A
A
D000818:Animals; D007930:Leucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D018847:Opioid Peptides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019151:Peptide Library; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000378:metabolism
C109266:2,3-methanoleucine; D018847:Opioid Peptides; D019151:Peptide Library; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D007930:Leucine