title: Feasibility of outpatient percutaneous bladder neck suspension under local anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To demonstrate the feasibility of outpatient percutaneous bladder neck suspension (BNS) under local anesthesia to treat stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in females.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since October 1994, 40 women with SUI (mean age 59.6+/-12.0 years) underwent outpatient percutaneous BNS with "Z" suture anchoring of the anterior vaginal wall and pubocervical fascia. The suspension sutures were secured to percutaneously placed bone anchors. The procedure was performed under local anesthesia. Pain during surgery was evaluated with an analogue scale graded from 0 (no pain) to 5 (severe pain).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 98% of the BNS, the procedure was successfully performed with the patient under local anesthesia. Conversion to general anesthesia was necessary for only 1 patient due to knee pain in the lithotomy position. No major complications were observed. Patients rated their perioperative pain as 1.0+/-0.6 (that is, minimal pain). Patients required pain medications for a mean of 2.4+/-1.3 days postoperatively. Mean duration of recovery (defined by a return to normal activities) was 2.2+/-1.0 weeks; 92% of the patients were continent postoperatively, and no recurrence of urethral hypermobility was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate the feasibility of outpatient percutaneous BNS performed in patients under local anesthesia without significant morbidity. Continued follow-up will be necessary to determine the long-term efficacy of this procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haab
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Leach
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013537:Sutures; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000628:therapy*