title: Differences in hand and foot psychomotor speed among 18 pairs of monozygotic twins discordant for lifelong vehicular driving.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine driving as a determinant of hand and foot psychomotor reaction times. Visual simple and choice hand and foot psychomotor reaction times were measured. The occupational driving contrast was determined by an interview reviewing every job held during each subject's lifetime. Comparison was made of psychomotor speed among 18 pairs of 39- to 62-year-old monozygotic male twins discordant for lifelong occupational driving. The mean discordance was the equivalent of 16 years of full-time driving. The twins who drove more tended to have slower hand simple and choice reaction times, although only the difference in hand-choice decision time was statistically significant (32 ms, P < 0.05). The drivers also had slower ipsilateral foot-choice decision times (21 ms, P < 0.01), but on average they had faster reaction times in 8 of the 12 ipsilateral and contralateral foot measurements. The slightly longer decision times could be related to some general harmful effects of driving, possibly whole-body vibration. Faster foot movement times of drivers may be affected by practice effects of rapid lower-extremity movements in driving.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Simonen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Videman
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Battié
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Gibbons
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D012307:Risk Factors; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000523:psychology*; D014732:Vibration