The relationship between vision impairment and the assessment of disruptive behaviors among nursing home residents.
This study examines the relationship between vision impairment, defined as best corrected distance acuity, and disruptive behaviors among nursing home residents (N = 89). All data were collected from nursing home records. Vision impairment was significantly related on the bivariate level to the disruptive behavior index (r = .21; p < .05). Hierarchical regression analyses, with disruptive behaviors as the criterion and age and comorbid conditions as covariates, indicate that vision status is a significant independent contributor to disruptive behaviors among long-term care residents. Several interpretations for this observed relationship are discussed, as are implications for nursing home services and future research.
Horowitz
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Arlene R. Gordon Research Institute, The Lighthouse Inc., New York, NY 10022, USA. ahorowitz@lighthouse.org
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009735:Nursing Homes; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000523:psychology*