title: Three-dimensional computed tomography for evaluation of cervical spinal canal enlargement after en bloc open-door laminoplasty.
abstract: We evaluated the use of three-dimensional (spiral) computed tomography (CT) to assess widening of the bony cervical spinal canal following en bloc open-door C3-C7 laminoplasty in 31 patients. Measurements were performed using a computerised image processing system. The increment in the anteroposterior spinal canal axis and volume of the bony spinal canal was investigated in relation to changes in cervical spine lordosis as well as postoperative neurological improvement. Neurological follow-up averaged 2.6 years (range, 1 to 7 years). A mean increase of 42% was observed in the anteroposterior axis of the canal between C3 to C7 after surgery, while the volume increased by 45%. Postoperatively, cervical spine lordosis correlated with increments in the volume of the enlarged bony canal rather than the anteroposterior axis. Postoperative neurological improvement correlated significantly with the increase in the canal volume. Our results indicate that spiral CT is useful for the assessment of the magnitude of cervical canal enlargement and evaluating the space available for the spinal cord following the relief of compression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukui Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maezawa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Furusawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000379:methods*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome