title: A model of hypoxia-induced necrotizing enterocolitis: the role of distension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed to investigate additional effects of intestinal distension in the damage to the gut caused by hypoxia-reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five groups each consisting of ten 1-day-old Wistar albino rat pups were studied; Group 1, hypoxia-reoxygenation; Group 2, hypoxia-reoxygenation and distension; Group 3, distension and hypoxia-reoxygenation; Group 4, distension; and Group 5, control. Hypoxia was induced by placing the rat pups in a 100% carbon dioxide chamber for 5 minutes. After the hypoxia, the pups were exposed to 100% oxygen for reoxygenation for 5 minutes. The intestinal distension was carried out with a fine 21-gauge SILASTIC cannula via rectal route. The rats were killed on the third day, and all the intestine were harvested from duodenum to sigmoid colon. Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were determined as an index of lipid peroxidation related to free radical reaction in the intestine. The histopathologic investigation was carried out by light microscopy in a blinded fashion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The MDA levels of Group 3 animals were significantly higher than those in Group 1, 4, and the control group (P < .05). The MDA level of Group 2 did not differ significantly from that of the Group 3 (P > .05). All MDA levels of the study groups also were significantly higher than the control group (P < .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results demonstrated that intestinal distension increased the damaging effects of hypoxia-reoxygenation in the gut.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Erciyes University, Medical Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kazez
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Küçükaydin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Küçükaydin
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kontaş
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Doğan
mesh_terms: D015104:3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D004761:Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D005609:Free Radicals; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications*; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D015104:3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine