title: Transabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic inguinal herniorrhaphy (TPLIH) under regional anaesthesia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In an attempt to investigate whether laparoscopy really is a major advance in the treatment of inguinal hernia, the authors performed laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal herniorrhaphy under regional anaesthesia in 15 consecutive patients, 7 of whom with severe medical conditions contraindicating general anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the first 5 patients (Group 1) an epidural anaesthesia was performed, whereas in the following 10 patients (Group 2), fentanyl was added to the epidural anaesthesia, and bupivacaine was administered into the subarachnoid space.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results from Group 1 were poorer than those obtained in Group 2. All patients complained of shoulder pain and discomfort which required the intraoperative administration of analgesics in 7 patients and conversion to open repair in one patient.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although laparoscopy is a feasible and effective procedure in repairing inguinal hernias, it is not indicated in high-risk patients who can be safely, effectively, and less expensively treated with open tension-free repair techniques under local anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fierro
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanfilippo
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: D'Andrea
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Biancari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zema
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vilardi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008619:Mepivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008619:Mepivacaine; D005283:Fentanyl; D002045:Bupivacaine