title: Changes in thyroid state affect pHi and Nai+ homeostasis in rat ventricular myocytes.
abstract: We have tested the hypothesis that thyroid state may influence both the flow of cellular Ca2+ and the myofilament response to Ca2+ by effects on intracellular pH (pHi) and Na+ (Nai+). Single cardiac myocytes isolated from hypothyroid, euthyroid and hyperthyroid animals were loaded with fura-2/AM (Cai2+ probe), BCECF/AM (pHi probe) or SBFI/AM (Nai+ probe). Compared with hypothyroid animals, myocytes isolated from hyperthyroid rat hearts demonstrated a significant: (1) increase in extent of shortening; (2) decrease in the time to peak contraction; (3) increase in the peak amplitude of the fura-2 fluorescence ratio; (4) decrease in pHi (DeltapHi=0. 19+/-0.05); and (5) increase in Nai+ (DeltaNai+=2.88+/-0.55 mM). We have also compared pHi in Langendorff perfused hypo- and hyperthyroid rat hearts using NMR. We have found that hyperthyroid hearts are 0.15+/-0.03 pH units more acidic than hypothyroid hearts. Analysis of mRNA levels demonstrated that hyperthyroidism increased expression of both the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger and Na+/H+ antiporter, and decreased expression of Na+ channel mRNAs. These changes appear partially responsible for the observed changes in Nai+ and pHi. Our results provide the first evidence that changes in cardiac contractility associated with altered thyroid state not only involve effects on Ca2+, but may also involve changes in the response of the myofilaments to Cai2+mediated by altered pHi and Nai+.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Physiology and Biophysics, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612-7342, USA.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Wolska
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Averyhart-Fullard
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Omachi
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Stojanović
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Kallen
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Solaro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000378:metabolism; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000378:metabolism; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000378:metabolism; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015222:Sodium Channels; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D012964:Sodium; D002118:Calcium