title: In vitro expansion of mature neutrophils from isolated peripheral blood stem cells.
abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells, CD34 positive cells, were isolated from the peripheral blood of three patients with malignant lymphoma, and were cultivated in suspension for 14 days in the presence of cytokines, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3 and stem cell factor. The stimulation of cell proliferation and differentiation into mature neutrophils was most effective when all these cytokines were used in combination. Mature neutrophils differentiated in vitro gained the ability to ingest latex spheres and to produce hydrogen peroxide in response to phorbol myristate acetate. These findings raise the possibility that the prolonged neutropenia following high dose chemotherapy could be ameliorated by the transfusion of autologous neutrophils expanded and differentiated in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasuike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tatsumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor