title: Relationship of age, gender, race, and body size to infrarenal aortic diameter. The Aneurysm Detection and Management (ADAM) Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Investigators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of age, gender, race, and body size on infrarenal aortic diameter (IAD) and to determine expected values for IAD on the basis of these factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Veterans aged 50 to 79 years at 15 Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers were invited to undergo ultrasound measurement of IAD and complete a pre-screening questionnaire. We report here on 69,905 subjects who had no previous history of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and no ultrasound evidence of AAA (defined as IAD > or = 3.0 cm).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although age, gender, black race, height, weight, body mass index, and body surface area were associated with IAD by multivariate linear regression (all p < 0.001), the effects were small. Female sex was associated with a 0.14 cm reduction in IAD and black race with a 0.01 cm increase in IAD. A 0.1 cm change in IAD was associated with large changes in the independent variables: 29 years in age, 19 cm or 40 cm in height, 35 kg in weight, 11 kg/m2 in body mass index, and 0.35 m2 in body surface area. Nearly all height-weight groups were within 0.1 cm of the gender means, and the unadjusted gender means differed by only 0.23 cm. The variation among medical centers had more influence on IAD than did the combination of age, gender, race, and body size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Age, gender, race, and body size have statistically significant but small effects on IAD. Use of these parameters to define AAA may not offer sufficient advantage over simpler definitions (such as an IAD > or = 3.0 cm) to be warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55417, USA.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Lederle
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Chute
authors.forename: F N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Littooy
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Krupski
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bandyk
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Barone
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hye
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Reinke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001824:Body Constitution; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D044469:Racial Groups; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014463:Ultrasonography