title: Moral orientation of elderly persons: considering ethical dilemmas in health care.
abstract: Knowledge about moral development and elderly persons is very limited. A hermeneutical interpretative study was conducted with healthy elderly persons (n = 20) in order to explore and describe their moral orientation based on the paradigms of justice (Kohlberg) and care (Gilligan). The types of moral reasoning, dominance, alignment and orientation were determined. All but one participant included both types of reasoning when discussing an ethical conflict. None of the men's moral reasoning was dominated by caring, but justice dominated the reasoning of four women. The implications for ethical decision-making and future research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Creighton University, Omaha, NE 68178, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Pinch
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D026688:Bioethical Issues; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003657:Decision Making; D004645:Empathy; D004989:Ethics; D005260:Female; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D008128:Logic; D008297:Male; D035863:Moral Development; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012106:Research; D012737:Sex Factors; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires