title: Family and cultural correlates of depression among Chinese elderly.
abstract: This study hypothesized that depressive experiences of the elderly could be aggravated by universal factors such as low social status, poor health, financial strain, and unhealthy lifestyle, as well as by factors specific to an indigenous socio-cultural environment (stressful family dynamics) of a given population. Three hundred and fifty Chinese subjects aged 65 or older were interviewed either at their homes or in the geriatric out-patient clinic of Beijing Hospital. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to examine significant predictors of depression. Results showed that certain social status, poor physical health, financial strain, unhealthy lifestyle, and stressful family situation explained 47 percent of the variance in depression. However, stressful family situation alone explained 13 percent of the variance in depression, indicating that family factors were important predictors of depression for Chinese elderly. Furthermore, this study demonstrated for the first time that verbal abuse within Chinese families is a significant correlate of depression among the elderly. Cultural implications of these findings are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Policy and Research, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720-7360, USA.
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Foreman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology*; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005192:Family Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008019:Life Style; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors