title: Grating detection and orientation discrimination in amblyopia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined whether the misperceptions associated with amblyopic visual perception can be revealed under natural viewing conditions by comparing the ability to detect the presence of a grating with the ability to identify the grating orientation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Grating detection and orientation discrimination performance (horizontal versus vertical) were determined, using stimuli that consisted of sinusoidal gratings of fixed contrast (75%) but with variable spatial frequency. A total of four amblyopic subjects (two strabismic and two non-strabismic) and four age-matched normals participated in the experiment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Psychometric functions for grating detection and orientation identification were found to be closely matched in the normal subjects and in all four amblyopic subjects, indicating that orientation could be correctly identified at detection threshold.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The absence of orientation uncertainty in the psychophysical data for the amblyopic observers is not consistent with the several previous reports of spatial aliasing in the central field of amblyopes. Our results suggest that non veridical visual perception in central amblyopic vision can not be revealed under natural viewing conditions by comparing the ability to detect the presence of a grating with the ability to identify its orientation. Possible reasons for the failure of this technique to reveal spatial aliasing in amblyopes are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Optometry, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Simmers
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Gray
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000550:Amblyopia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity; D006801:Humans; D009949:Orientation; D011594:Psychometrics; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013285:Strabismus / Q000150:complications; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*