title: Distinct patterns of all-trans retinoic acid dependent expression of HOXB and HOXC homeogenes in human embryonal and small-cell lung carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: The expression patterns of the class I homeogenes HOXB and HOXC clusters in the presence of retinoic acid (RA) were studied in two human small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines and compared to that of NT2/D1 embryonal carcinoma cells. Contrasting with the sequential 3'-5' induction of the HOX genes observed after RA treatment of embryonic NT2/D1 cells, in the SCLC cells the responding genes (induced or down-regulated) were interspersed with insensitive genes (expressed or unexpressed), while no genomic alteration affected the corresponding clusters. These findings imply that HOX gene regulatory mechanisms are altered in non-embryonic SCLC cells, perhaps reflecting their ability to respond to more diversified stimuli, in relation with their origin from adult tissues.
authors.affiliation: Institut Curie - CNRS, UMR 147, Paris, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Flagiello
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gibaud
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dutrillaux
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Poupon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Malfoy
mesh_terms: D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D014212:Tretinoin; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase