title: Accelerated amyloid deposition in the brains of transgenic mice coexpressing mutant presenilin 1 and amyloid precursor proteins.
abstract: Missense mutations in two related genes, termed presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2 (PS2), cause dementia in a subset of early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) pedigrees. In a variety of experimental in vitro and in vivo settings, FAD-linked presenilin variants influence the processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), leading to elevated levels of the highly fibrillogenic Abeta1-42 peptides that are preferentially deposited in the brains of Alzheimer Disease (AD) patients. In this report, we demonstrate that transgenic animals that coexpress a FAD-linked human PS1 variant (A246E) and a chimeric mouse/human APP harboring mutations linked to Swedish FAD kindreds (APP swe) develop numerous amyloid deposits much earlier than age-matched mice expressing APP swe and wild-type Hu PS1 or APP swe alone. These results provide evidence for the view that one pathogenic mechanism by which FAD-linked mutant PS1 causes AD is to accelerate the rate of beta-amyloid deposition in brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Borchelt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ratovitski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Lare
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gonzales
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sisodia
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000682:Amyloid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010375:Pedigree; D053764:Presenilin-1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D000682:Amyloid; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins