Sociophysiology as the basic science of psychiatry.
The medical specialty of psychiatry should possess a basic science in which pathologies are considered deviations from normal brain physiology. Historically, psychoanalytic pathogenesis was considered separately from brain physiology. It was not scientific because observations could not be refuted. Countering this, Eli Robins's legacy stemmed partly from his having been damaged by a psychoanalyst. It eschewed pathogenesis. Attempting to integrate psychiatry with medicine more generally, Robins and colleagues refocused on empiricism, although they acknowledged the brain's centrality. Here I hold that the term biology used in the context of psychiatry should broadly encompass social facets of organismal function. The term "sociophysiology" may best describe the central basic science of psychiatry because it alludes to brain functions used for the person's social realm. Disruptions of such functions result in deviant behaviors and unpleasant feelings which psychiatrists diagnose and treat. Future study encompassing top-down and bottom-up research should include genome-neural-behavioral analyses.
Gardner
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0428, USA.
D049670:History, 17th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D011570:Psychiatry; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000266:history; D012961:Sociology