title: Effects of the K+ channel opener, ZD6169, on volume and PGE2-stimulated bladder activity in conscious rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of the new K(ATP) channel opener, ZD6169, shown to have an in vivo selectivity for the bladder, on bladder activity in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  ZD6169 was given intra-arterially (i.a., 0.1 and 1 mg./kg.) or orally (3 mg./kg.) to conscious Sprague-Dawley rats undergoing continuous cystometry. Investigations were also performed before and after stimulation of bladder activity by intravesical prostaglandin (PG) E2.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intra-arterial ZD6169 increased residual volume, but caused no changes in other cystometric parameters. In rats receiving oral ZD6169, cystometric parameters were compared (every hour up to five hours) to those recorded in rats receiving oral vehicle. No differences were found, except in threshold pressure, which was significantly increased. Intravesical PGE2 20 microM increased micturition and basal pressures, and decreased bladder capacity and micturition volume. ZD6169 1 mg./kg., given i.a., reduced or completely prevented the activity induced by intravesical PGE2. Three hours after orally administered ZD6169 (3 mg./kg.), intravesical PGE2 20 microM had no effect. Three hours after oral administration of vehicle, the effects of PGE2 were attenuated, but still statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ZD6169, given i.a. or orally, increased threshold pressure, but had otherwise little effect on volume-induced micturition. However, the drug markedly reduced or prevented PGE2-induced bladder activity when given i.a.; it was also effective when given orally. If ZD6169 has inhibiting effects on bladder contraction in man without any cardiovascular actions, the drug may represent a novel, promising way of treating bladder overactivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Lund University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Pandita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000577:Amides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001577:Benzophenones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000502:physiology*; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D001577:Benzophenones; D015221:Potassium Channels; C095007:Zeneca ZD 6169; D015232:Dinoprostone