Enteral or parenteral feeding after total gastrectomy: prospective randomised pilot study.
OBJECTIVE
To compare the efficacy and cost of enteral and parenteral feeding after total gastrectomy.


METHODS
Prospective randomised open study.


METHODS
University hospital, Finland.


METHODS
29 patients undergoing curative total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.


METHODS
13 patients were given early enteral feeding by nasojejunal tube and 16 patients parenteral nutrition by central venous catheter.


METHODS
Postoperative complications, duration of hospital stay, serum CRP and albumin concentrations, cost, and postoperative abdominal symptoms.


RESULTS
One patient in the enteral feeding group discontinued the study on day 1. Oesophagojejunal leaks developed in one patient in each group. Infective complications occurred in 3 (23%) in the enteral group and 5 (31%) in the parenteral group. Serum CRP concentration on day six was lower in the enteral feeding group than in the parenteral feeding group (32 (16) g/L compared with 61 (41) g/L; p = 0.02). Enteral feeding was well tolerated. Diarrhoea developed earlier in the enteral than in the parenteral group (days 3-5 compared with 5-7, respectively) but there was a tendency to an increased risk of diarrhoea in the parenteral group. Parenteral feeding was more than four times as expensive as enteral feeding.


CONCLUSIONS
Enteral nasojejunal feeding is safe and well tolerated after total gastrectomy. It is also cheaper than parenteral nutrition.
Sand
J
J
Department of Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and Medical School, Tampere University, Finland. juhsan@sgic.fi
Luostarinen
M
M
Matikainen
M
M
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome