title: Effects of oxidative stress on the expression of limbic-specific protease neuropsin and avoidance learning in mice.
abstract: We evaluated the effects of oxidative stress in mouse brain induced by the intraperitoneal injection of diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) on gene expression of the novel serine protease, neuropsin, and on shock-avoidance learning. The level of neuropsin mRNA in the hippocampal pyramidal neurons increased at 2 h after DDC treatment and decreased thereafter. At 7 days neuropsin mRNA significantly decreased to 60% of the pretreated control level and then returned to the control level at 30 days. Genes for tissue plasminogen activator, manganese superoxide dismutase, and heat shock protein did not differ in DDC-treated mice vs. the control group at 7 and 30 days. The shuttle-box avoidance learning was retarded at 7 days after DDC administration. However, it recovered to the control level at 30 days after DDC administration. The results suggest that generation of reactive oxygen species has an important role in neuropsin transcript in the limbic areas which might be related to the disturbance in avoidance learning.
authors.affiliation: Fifth Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D004050:Ditiocarb / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007610:Kallikreins; D008032:Limbic System / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004050:Ditiocarb; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; C094799:KLK8 protein, human; D007610:Kallikreins; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator