title: GATA-1 expression pattern can be recapitulated in living transgenic zebrafish using GFP reporter gene.
abstract: In this study, DNA constructs containing the putative zebrafish promoter sequences of GATA-1, an erythroid-specific transcription factor, and the green fluorescent protein reporter gene, were microinjected into single-cell zebrafish embryos. Erythroid-specific activity of the GATA-1 promoter was observed in living embryos during early development. Fluorescent circulating blood cells were detected in microinjected embryos 24 hours after fertilization and were still present in 2-month-old fish. Germline transgenic fish obtained from the injected founders continued to express green fluorescent protein in erythroid cells in the F1 and F2 generations. The green fluorescent protein expression patterns in transgenic fish were consistent with the pattern of GATA-1 mRNA expression detected by RNA in situ hybridization. These transgenic fish have allowed us to isolate, by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, the earliest erythroid progenitor cells from developing embryos for in vitro studies. By generating transgenic fish using constructs containing other zebrafish promoters and green fluorescent protein reporter gene, it should be possible to visualize the origin and migration of any lineage-specific progenitor cells in a living embryo.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Jessen
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C494691:gata1a protein, zebrafish; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins