title: [Computer-assisted detection of cerebral embolism using a multi-range principle].
abstract: Since its introduction into the clinical setting at the beginning of the 'eighties, transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) has gained increasing acceptance as a non-invasive neuromonitoring technique. The ability of TCD to detect embolic particles within the cerebral blood vessels has been the subject of intensive investigation in recent years. In the present paper, a new method for the detection of emboli (multirange principle), intra-operatively during a neurosurgical intervention in a 35-year-old patient with a tumour in the posterior fossa and an open foramen ovale, is described for the first time. The method opens up new possibilities for the intra-operative management and the rapid assessment and diagnosis of paradoxical cerebral embolism.
authors.affiliation: AG für Biomedizinische Technik, Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin Graz.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Litscher
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baumgartner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flaschka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lenhard
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pendl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000601:surgery*; D003388:Cranial Fossa, Posterior; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012371:Robotics; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D014159:Transducers; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial / Q000295:instrumentation*