Measuring problem drinking in first time offenders. Development and validation of the College Alcohol Problem Scale (CAPS).
Research on college drinking continues to justify serious concerns for the psychological, social, and physical well-being of young persons who abuse alcohol. However, despite considerable interest and research in this regard, there are few valid, reliable and clinically useful brief screening instruments available to measure youthful drinking problems. The current study of 315 college students cited their first time for breaking university drinking rules describes the development and validation of the College Alcohol Problem Scale (CAPS) for measuring different psychosocial dimensions of problem drinking in college students. Two related but distinct factors emerged defining Socio-Emotional and Community Problems. These two factors explained almost two thirds of the variance, and showed very good internal reliabilities. MANOVA analysis demonstrated concurrent validity for the CAPS with both a measure of heavy drinking derived from the QFI and a modified version of the MAST. Implications for using the CAPS for identifying potential drinking problems in young persons are emphasized.
O'Hare
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Boston College, Graduate School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3807, USA.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires