title: Alcohol abuse and traumatic brain injury: effect on event-related potentials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the individual and combined impact that traumatic brain injury (TBI) and heavy social use of alcohol have on electrophysiologic correlates of working memory and evaluation of task-relevant information.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital brain injury rehabilitation unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male volunteers divided into four groups on the basis of their history of TBI and alcohol intake. Subjects with TBI had experienced a severe closed head injury at least 1 year before testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Event-related potentials (ERPs) and neuropsychometric tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Groups showed no significant differences in average age or neuropsychological tests. TBI groups did not differ in time postinjury or on severity measures. Alcohol use measures were significantly greater in the two alcohol groups. N200 latency and P300 amplitude were impaired in heavy social drinkers and in nondrinking subjects with TBI relative to controls, but were significantly impaired in subjects with TBI who were also heavy social drinkers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that although alcohol use and TBI independently produce mile alterations in some aspects of late ERP components, the ERP changes are significantly greater when alcohol use and TBI are combined. This study provides evidence that heavy social drinking after TBI has a measurable impact on electrophysiologic correlates of cognition.
authors.affiliation: Brain Injury Rehabilitation Service, Westmead Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Baguley
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Felmingham
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lahz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gordan
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lazzaro
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Schotte
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time; D012309:Risk-Taking