title: A Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutant defective in the kinesin-like protein Kar3 is sensitive to NaCl-stress.
abstract: Several mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae showing poor growth in the presence of elevated concentrations of NaCl were isolated to identify genes involved in the osmo-stress response. One of these mutants (WAY.5-4A-11; osr11) which showed a clear 2:2 segregation of the salt-stress phenotype upon tetrad analysis when crossed to a wild-type strain has been characterised. The mutation responsible for poor growth under salt-stress was recessive. The corresponding gene was cloned by complementation of the mutant phenotype and a 3.5-kb fragment was isolated. The sequence of this fragment matched that of KAR3, a gene previously identified to be involved in karyogamy and mitosis. Allelism of OSR11 to KAR3 was confirmed by tetrad analysis, and disruption mutants showed the same NaCl-phenotype as the original osr11 mutation. The disruption mutant was more sensitive to high sucrose concentrations than the original mutant was to high glucose concentrations. In a different genetic background (W303-1A), the kar3 disruptants were less sensitive to osmo-stress than the WAY.5-4A strain. Heat-stress, nitrogen-starvation and cultivation on ethanol failed to affect the growth of osr11 and kar3 mutants, pointing to a possible specific involvement of KAR3 in the osmotic-stress response. Microscopic studies showed that cell division of the kar3 mutants was impaired and NaCl-stress conditions aggravated the phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, The University of the Orange Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, South Africa 9300.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Schoch
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Br-uning
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Entian
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Pretorius
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Prior
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010641:Phenotype; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012965:Sodium Chloride
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; C063504:KAR3 protein, S cerevisiae; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D012965:Sodium Chloride