Use of full cortical allograft to repair a metatarsal fracture in a foal.
A 4-month-old Quarter Horse colt was admitted for repair of an open, comminuted fracture of the proximal portions of the diaphyses of the left second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones. Initial repair included internal fixation and cancellous bone graft. However, the third metatarsal bone became infected and failed to heal. After removal of infected portions of the bone, a 5-cm, fullthickness cortical allograft was placed in the defect. Rigid internal fixation provided stability for the allograft and remaining fracture fragments so that the horse was able to bear weight on the second and fourth metatarsal bones. The allograft was ultimately resorbed; however, appositional bone growth permitted a massive, functional metatarsal bone to form that incorporated the second, third, and fourth metatarsal bones. The colt went on to compete successfully, long term, as a show horse.
Cassotis
N J
NJ
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824-1314, USA.
Stick
J A
JA
Arnoczky
S P
SP
D000818:Animals; D001860:Bone Plates / Q000662:veterinary; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000662:veterinary*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006736:Horses / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008684:Metatarsus / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000662:veterinary