title: [Effect of dietary selenium and germanium on the precancerous lesion in rat glandular stomach induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine].
abstract: N-Methyl-N'-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was administered (100 mg/L) in drinking water in 100 Wistar rats for 24 weeks to induce the precancerous lesion in glandular stomach. 77 rats with the precancerous lesion in glandular stomach were divided into 3 groups randomly at the 25 thweek. Yeast selenium (Yse, 4 mg/L) and carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide (Ge-132, 600 mg/L) in drinking water were administered respectively in the corresponding treatment groups: 100 ml/MNNG in drinking water was administered in the treatment group, and 100 ml/MNN in drinking water was administered in the treatment group and control group for another 5 weeks. The experiment ended at the end of the 37th week. The results showed that the incidence of glandular stomach cancer in the Yse group was significantly lower than that in the control group; the infiltrating depth of glandular stomach cancer in the Yse group and the Ge-132 group was remarkably shallower than that in the control group. These findings suggest that Yse and Ge-132 have some preventive effect on the precancerous lesion in rat glandular stomach induced by MNNG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ming
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000931:Antidotes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005857:Germanium; D008297:Male; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011422:Propionates; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012643:Selenium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015002:Yeast, Dried / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D011422:Propionates; D005857:Germanium; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; C066750:propagermanium; D012643:Selenium