title: Hepatitis C virus negative strand RNA is not detected in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and viral sequences are identical to those in serum: a case against extrahepatic replication.
abstract: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 27 hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients were analysed for the presence of HCV negative strand RNA with strand-specific Tth-based RT-PCR. No negative strand RNA was detected in any sample, and positive strand HCV sequences amplified from PBMCs were identical to those found in serum. These findings suggest that HCV does not replicate in PBMCs, and the presence of HCV sequences at this site is compatible with passive virus adsorption and/or contamination by circulating virus.
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplantation Medicine, Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laskus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Radkowski
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cianciara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rakela
mesh_terms: D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000502:physiology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral