title: The relationship between research and the nursing process in clinical practice.
abstract: The nursing process was originally adopted by the North American nursing profession from the general systems theory (GST) and quickly became a symbol of contemporary nursing as well as a professionalist nurse ideology. In contrast its initial introduction in the United Kingdom (UK) was not a complete success. This could be attributed to the mode of its implementation, which utilized a power-coercive change strategy, that is, comprising of imposition from above without sufficient time for education regarding its scientific and philosophical foundations. Consequently the nursing process was initially regarded as a professional and educational mandate rather than an organizational component of nursing care delivery. It has been maintained that the theoretical basis from which the nursing process was derived, together with the theoretical developments in diagnostic and intervention studies, has established the nursing process as a key element of the nurse's role in research, education and practice. This paper will briefly review the early theoretical developments and fate of the nursing process as a tool for clinical practice and research. It will then examine recent attempts to revitalize and modernize the theory for practice through research into nursing diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: University of Manchester, England.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Attree
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009732:Nursing Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009736:Nursing Process; D015399:Nursing Research; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011209:Power, Psychological; D013598:Systems Theory; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States