title: Application of robotic and prerobotic devices in laparoscopic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Buczkowski
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zack
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Scudamore
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D012371:Robotics