title: Denervation-induced supersensitivity to forskolin and pinacidil is not related to changes in the adenylate cyclase transduction pathway in the rabbit femoral artery.
abstract: 1. The present study investigates whether chemical sympathectomy compromises the relaxation of the rabbit femoral artery precontracted with serotonin. The vasodilating agents promoted cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation or opening of the potassium channels. The effect of denervation on the adenylyl cyclase transduction pathway was also studied. 2. 6-Hydroxydopamine treatment did not impair the relaxation to adenosine, 8-bromoadenosine-cAMP (a membrane-permeable analog of cAMP) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (a cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor). Moreover, denervation enhanced the relaxation to forskolin (a direct Gs-type protein activator) and pinacidil (a potassium channel opener). 3. Denervation modified neither adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of Gs- and Gi-proteins nor adenylyl cyclase activity.
authors.affiliation: DPTO, de Fisiologia y Farmacologia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gladis-Villanueva
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Usera
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Toro
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000294:innervation*; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000294:innervation*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D020110:Pinacidil; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013562:Sympathectomy; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D006146:Guanidines; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D015221:Potassium Channels; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D005576:Colforsin; D020110:Pinacidil; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D009638:Norepinephrine