title: A time-scale sensitometric method for evaluating screen-film systems.
abstract: An x-ray sensitometer is used to measure the characteristic curve of radiographic films exposed with fluorescent intensifying screens. The series of relative exposures, necessary to cover the full density range of the film, can be obtained by either time-scale or intensity-scale sensitometric methods. We have developed a convenient method of exposing film-screen systems for time-scale sensitometry. In this method, during exposure the x-ray kilovoltage, tube current and x-ray intensity remain constant and a geometric series of exposures of the film is modulated by varying the exposure time. This time variation can be obtained when a lead disc with different sector openings is rotated in front of the film system by a stepping motor. The conditions normally used are 70 kVp x-rays, 3.5 mm Al total filtration at the tube, and 2.4 m focal spot-film distance. This exposure latitude gives a complete characteristic curve of film-screen systems.
authors.affiliation: CIDRA-Centro de Instrumentação, Dosimetria e Radioproteção, DFM-FFCLRP-USP, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Góes
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pelá
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Ghilardi
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D005453:Fluorescence; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D014962:X-Ray Film; D014965:X-Rays