Intersecting race and gender in feminist theories of women's psychological development.
Although self-in-relation theory is the predominant feminist position on women's psychological development in the nursing literature, other voices and views, particularly from feminists of color, have challenged the thinking about the psychology of women. This article explores the intersectionality of race and gender in feminist theories of women's psychological development and mental health. It begins with a brief review of psychoanalytic feminism, focusing primarily on the work of Chodorow and what is labeled "self-in-relation" theory as it has been applied in (primarily mental health) nursing. This is followed by a discussion of the perspectives of several feminists of color concerning women's psychological development, perspectives that both challenge and concur with the views of psychoanalytic feminists. The final section presents the implications of these various feminist perspectives (and their challenges to each other) for feminist work in mental health nursing.
Henderson
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Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7263, USA. dhenders@u.washington.edu
D005260:Female; D019513:Feminism; D006801:Humans; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009742:Nursing Theory; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011822:Race Relations; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*