title: Transesophageal echocardiographic Doppler study of coronary flow in a patient with myocardial bridging--a case report.
abstract: A case report of myocardial bridging of the left anterior descending artery is described. Coronary flow proximal to the myocardial bridge was studied with transesophageal echo Doppler. The patient, a 62-year-old farmer who sustained an anterior myocardial infarction, underwent thrombolysis and was admitted. He subsequently underwent coronary angiography and left ventriculography, which showed a severe myocardial bridge of the midshaft of the left anterior descending artery. The ejection fraction improved from 25 to 48% after thrombolysis, as measured by using echocardiography. Transesophageal Doppler study proximal to the myocardial bridge revealed a relative increase of the diastolic coronary flow velocity (increased acceleration), which reached its peak value in early diastole. Despite the presence of severe myocardial bridging, coronary flow reserve increased substantially two minutes after the infusion of dipyridamole (0.56 mg/kg iv for 4 minutes). Transesophageal Doppler study of coronary blood flow proximal to the myocardial bridge in the left anterior descending artery showed a characteristic waveform that may prove to be indicative of this condition.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Cardiology, Evangelismos District General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kranidis
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Salachas
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Antonellis
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Kappos
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Patsilinakos
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Zamanis
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Margaris
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Tavernarakis
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Anthopoulos
mesh_terms: D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004176:Dipyridamole; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014665:Vasodilator Agents
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D004176:Dipyridamole