title: The ER chaperone encoding bipA gene of black Aspergilli is induced by heat shock and unfolded proteins.
abstract: We describe the cloning and characterisation of the BiP gene homologues of the filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus awamori. The BiP genes of these black Aspergilli encode an identical protein of 672 amino acids, which has a high homology with the BiP protein from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and contains a putative signal sequence of 38 amino acids. The DNA sequences of the Aspergillus BiP genes diverge in particular in the three intronic sequences and the 5'- and 3'- noncoding regions. Sequences resembling Heat Shock Elements (HSE) and Unfolded Protein Response (UPR) elements, as found in the yeast KAR2 promoter, are present in the 5' non-transcribed regions of both genes. The expression of the A. niger bipA gene is increased by heat shock and tunicamycin treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: van Gemeren
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Punt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Drint-Kuyvenhoven
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Broekhuijsen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van't Hoog
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beijersbergen
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Verrips
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: van den Hondel
mesh_terms: D001230:Aspergillus / Q000235:genetics*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D006358:Hot Temperature; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011489:Protein Denaturation; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014415:Tunicamycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000091342:Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D014415:Tunicamycin; D005947:Glucose