title: Cardiotrophin-1 induces the same neuropeptides in sympathetic neurons as do neuropoietic cytokines.
abstract: Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) was cloned from mouse embryoid body for its ability to induce growth of heart cells. Predictions of its secondary structure indicate that CT-1 belongs to a family of cytokines with a four-helical bundle structure, and sequence comparisons reveal a weak homology to leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). Using a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay with rat sympathetic neuron cultures, we find that CT-1 induces and suppresses the expression of the same set of neuropeptide and neurotransmitter synthetic enzyme mRNAs as do LIF and CNTF. In addition, the effects of CT-1 and LIF are not additive, and CT-1 does not require a GPI-linked component to mediate its actions. Our functional data confirm that CT-1 is a member of the neuropoietic cytokine family and suggest that the CT-1 receptor complex contains the gp130 signal transducing component.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, U.S.A.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pennica
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D017783:Superior Cervical Ganglion / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D015850:Interleukin-6; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; C507838:Lif protein, mouse; D008222:Lymphokines; D009479:Neuropeptides; C092073:cardiotrophin 1