title: Potent and subtype-selective CCK-B/gastrin receptor antagonists: 2,4-dioxo-1,5-benzodiazepines with a plane of symmetry.
abstract: A series of CCK-B/gastrin receptor antagonists, 2,4-dioxo-1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives with a plane of symmetry, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antagonistic activity. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that carbonylmethyl groups at both N-1 and N-5 positions and hydrophilic groups, such as the carboxyl group on the benzene ring attached to the ureido group at the C-3 position, brought about potent affinity and subtype selectivity for CCK-B/gastrin receptors. Several compounds showed excellent in vivo inhibition of gastric acid secretion induced by pentagastrin in anesthetized rats.
authors.affiliation: Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi & Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hagishita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D043886:Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D043886:Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D011949:Receptors, Cholecystokinin; D001569:Benzodiazepines