title: Monoclonal antibody against pIII of filamentous phage: an immunological tool to study pIII fusion protein expression in phage display systems.
abstract: A monoclonal antibody directed against the gene 3 product (pIII) of filamentous phage M13 was produced to study pIII-fusion protein expression in E. coli and its incorporation in the phage capsid. The protein was gel-purified from E. coli expression cultures harboring the genetic information of pIII under the control of an inducible lac promoter. To study pIII-fusion protein expression, phage display systems were applied in which either the whole pIII or the C-terminal half was used (McCafferty et al. (1990) Nature (London) 348, 552-554; Szardenings and Collins (1990) Gene 94, 1-7; Barbas and Lerner (1991) In:
  
  
  METHODS
  Companion to METHODS in Enzymology, Combinatorial Immunoglobulin Libraries on the Surface of Phage (Phabs): Rapid Selection of Antigen-Specific Fabs, Vol. 2, Academic Press, Orlando, pp. 119-124). In all cases, the monoclonal antibody was able to detect the native and the recombinant protein in E. coli and on the phage tip using non-denaturing (ELISA) and denaturing (SDS-PAGE, immunoblot analysis) conditions. All selected pIII-specific monoclonal antibodies were found to be directed against epitopes within amino acids 198 to 406 of pIII, which is necessary for capsid incorporation and therefore included in all pIII-mediated phage display designs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, GBF-National Research Centre for Biotechnology, Braunschweig, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tesar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beckmann
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Röttgen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haase
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Faude
authors.forename: K N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Timmis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002213:Capsid / Q000276:immunology*; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004926:Escherichia coli; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D051379:Mice; D019151:Peptide Library; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014760:Viral Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019151:Peptide Library; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014760:Viral Fusion Proteins