title: Cyclooxygenase-2 unlike cyclooxygenase-1 is highly expressed in ovine embryos during the implantation period.
abstract: In this study we investigated expression of the two isoforms of the prostaglandin-forming enzyme, cyclooxygenase-1 (Cox-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), in sheep embryos. Using Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses, we demonstrated that Cox-2 was highly expressed in embryos from Day 8 to Day 17 of development whereas Cox-1 was undetectable during this time. The expression of Cox-2 was developmentally regulated. It was maximal between Days 14 and 16. There was a 30-fold increase in Cox-2 content per protein extract between Day 10 and Day 14, corresponding to a 50,000-fold increase in the whole embryo. The expression of Cox-2 declined after Day 16 to become undetectable by Day 25 of pregnancy. Cox-2 was localized in the trophoblastic cells and was not detected in the inner cell mass. The [3H]arachidonic acid metabolites synthesized by Cox-2-rich conceptuses were analyzed by HPLC after short-term embryo culture. Day 14 conceptuses released mainly cyclooxygenase metabolites and to a lesser extent lipoxygenase derivatives. Cyclooxygenase products were 6-keto-prostaglandin (PGF)1alpha 18.2% (+/- 4.2), thromboxane-B2 22.51% (+/- 15.9), PGF2alpha 21% (+/- 11), PGE2 14.5% (+/- 7.4), and PGD2 2.7% (+/- 2.6). Taken together, these results suggest an important role for the Cox-2-dependent cyclooxygenase metabolites during embryo development.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Animale, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Jouy-en-Josas, France. gch@jouy.inra.fr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Charpigny
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reinaud
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Tamby
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Créminon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guillomot
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015777:Eicosanoids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010064:Embryo Implantation / Q000502:physiology*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010920:Placenta / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012756:Sheep; D014599:Uterus / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D015777:Eicosanoids; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases