title: Variations in levels of substance P-encoding beta-, gamma-preprotachykinin and substance P receptor NK-1 transcripts in the rat hypothalamus throughout the estrous cycle: a correlation between amounts of beta-preprotachykinin and NK-1 mRNA.
abstract: Using a sensitive RNase protection assay, the simultaneous quantification of hypothalamic beta-, gamma-preprotachykinin (PPT) and SP receptor NK-1 transcripts was performed throughout the estrous cycle. The amounts of these 3 transcripts were up-regulated during diestrus II-proestrus night (2-, 1.5- and 1.3-fold, respectively). These levels returned to low values during the proestrous day in the case of gamma-PPT mRNA and during the estrus-diestrus I night in the cases of beta-PPT and NK-1 mRNAs. These results implicate a differential regulation in amounts of the two alternatively spliced PPT transcripts. The 160 hypothalami of this study had been previously assayed for amounts of substance P (SP) and neurokinin A (NKA) peptides [P. Duval, V. Lenoir, S. Moussaoui, C. Garret and B. Kerdelhué, Substance P and neurokinin A variations throughout the rat estrous cycle; comparison with ovariectomized and male rats: I. Plasma, hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary, J. Neurosci. Res., 45 (1996) 598-609]. Variations in mRNA and peptide levels were compared by statistical analysis. Surprisingly, variations in SP level paralleled those in beta-PPT mRNA level and variations in NKA level paralleled those of gamma-PPT mRNA level, although beta- and gamma-PPT transcripts encode both SP and NKA. Furthermore, the level of NK-1 mRNA was positively correlated with the level of beta-PPT mRNA (r = 0.90, P < 10(-58)) and with the level of SP peptide (r = 0.30, P < 10(-3)) but not with the level of NKA peptide. This analysis suggests that SP receptor NK-1 mRNA could be physiologically regulated by SP peptide in the rat hypothalamus.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neuroendocrinologie, CNRS URA 1310, Faculté de Pharmacie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gautreau
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Duval
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kerdelhué
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004031:Diestrus / Q000378:metabolism; D004971:Estrus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011359:Proestrus / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013373:Substance P / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D015320:Tachykinins; C044206:preprotachykinin; D013373:Substance P