title: Normative data stratified by age and education for the Neuropsychological Screening Battery for Hispanics (NeSBHIS): Initial report.
abstract: Neuropsychological assessment of monolingual Spanish-speaking people in the United States is both a common practice and an ethical dilemma. Lack of appropriate tests, the absence of norms, use of interpreters, and the multiplicity of in-house translations of commonly used measures add to the problem of accurate assessment. This paper helps address the lack of appropriate measures for the neuropsychological assessment of Latinos in the United States by providing a standardization of the Neuropsychological Screening Battery for Hispanics (NeSBHIS). Normative data on a sample of 300 Hispanic subjects stratified by gender, age, and education are provided. Current results reveal that not one measure of cognitive functioning is free from education effects. Both nonverbal measures and psychomotor speed measures were highly related to education. Age effects were noted on measures of psychomotor speed, visuospatial reasoning, and visuoconstructive skills. Gender effects were found on measures of psychomotor speed and language, with males achieving higher scores than females. The limitations of the current findings are considered. Further research for the validation of the NeSBHIS with clinical populations, as well as further normative data collection at the national and international levels, is needed.
authors.affiliation: Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance 90509, USA.
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Pontón
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Satz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Urrutia
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: D'Elia
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Furst
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Namerow
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002140:California; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors