title: Comparison of the closing dynamics of mechanical prosthetic heart valves.
abstract: To compare the closing dynamics of mechanical tilting disk prosthetic heart valves (OmniScience 25 [OS25], Medtronic-Hall 25 [MH25], Bjork-Shiley Monostrut 29 [BS29]) and bileaflet valves (CarboMedics 29 [CM29]) in the mitral position, an x-ray high speed video camera (XHVC) and a mechanical mock circulator were used. From the continuous images taken with the XHVC, the starting point of closing and the period during closing (PDC) were measured. Pressures and flow rate were recorded at 500 Hz synchronously with the XHVC. A pressure difference across the valves at the onset of closing (dpc) was newly introduced to compare the closing response. Using 60 and 100 bpm, the following results were obtained: 1) the CM29 had less PDC and maximum backflow rate than the BS29; 2) the dpc and the PDC at 100 bpm were larger than those at 60 bpm; 3) the dpc of the MH25 was the lowest; and 4) the PDC of the CM29 was the shortest. With regard to the effect of valve design on closing dynamics, it was shown that: 1) less momentum of inertia of the occluder and disk traveling angle resulted in lower dpc and shorter PDC, and 2) the higher the dpc and the PDC became, the larger the maximum backflow rate that was generated, and 3) low final closing speed will be achieved for small disk travelling angle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Precision Machinery Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naemura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umezu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dohi
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001698:Biomedical Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008943:Mitral Valve; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D009038:Motion