title: Regulation of C-C chemokine production by murine T cells by CD28/B7 costimulation.
abstract: C-C chemokines play an important role in recruitment of T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites. T lymphocytes secrete chemokines, but the activation requirements for chemokine production by T cells are uncertain. We studied the regulation of C-C chemokine production by CD28 costimulatory signals by murine T lymphocytes. Splenocytes from BALB/c mice cultured with anti-CD3 mAb expressed macrophage-inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha mRNA and secreted MIP-1alpha, which was inhibited by anti-B7-1 plus anti-B7-2 mAbs. MIP-1alpha production by Ag-stimulated T cells from DO.11.10 TCR transgenic mice was augmented by anti-CD28 mAb and increased compared with DO.11.10/CD28(-/-) cells. When T cell costimulation was provided by IL-2, MIP-1alpha was not enhanced. Studies with IL-2, IL-4, STAT4, and STAT6 knock-out mice suggested that chemokine production is controlled by pathways different from those regulating T cell differentiation. Thus, CD28 costimulation may amplify an immune response by stimulating T cell survival, proliferation, and production of chemokines that recruit T cells to inflammatory sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612, USA. kherold@uic.edu
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Herold
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rulifson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vezys
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taub
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Grusby
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bluestone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell