title: Effects of serotonin and endothelin on the smooth muscle cells of autogenous vein grafts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of vasoconstrictor substances such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and endothelin on the smooth muscle of canine femoral veins and vein grafts.
  
  
  METHODS
  The right canine femoral vein was grafted into the right femoral artery. The left femoral vein was used as a control. In other experiments to examine the effects of surgical procedures such as dissection of the adventitia and the effects of grafting (vein-to-vein bypass), the right femoral vein was dissected out but not removed for grafting and an autogenous vein bypass of the right femoral vein was made using the left femoral vein. In all experiments, the veins were removed 4 weeks after operation and suspended in organ chambers for isometric tension recording.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Maximum contractions to endothelin were comparable in control vein and vein grafts. In control vein, the maximum contraction to 5-HT was small, and was inhibited by both methiothepin, a 5-HT, and 5-HT2 antagonist, and sarpogrelate hydrochloride, a 5-HT2 antagonist. In vein grafts 5-HT produced significantly larger contractions than in control veins, which were inhibited by methiothepin but not by the 5-HT2 antagonist. In veins with adventitial dissection alone and vein-to-vein grafts, 5-HT produced small contractions which were comparable to those in control vein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The larger contraction response to 5-HT in canine vein grafts may be due to an increased responsiveness of the 5-HT1 receptor caused by grafting into the arterial circulation.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyusyu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mawatari
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000601:surgery; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000637:transplantation; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D012701:Serotonin