title: Altered expression of insulin-like growth factor II receptor in human pancreatic cancer.
abstract: The insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) receptor (IGF-IIR) is a single-chain transmembrane protein identical to the mannose-6-phosphate receptor. In the present study we examined IGF-IIR expression in normal and cancerous human pancreatic tissues. In the normal pancreas, moderately strong IGF-IIR immunoreactivity was present in the cytoplasm of islet cells, and mild cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was evident occasionally in ductal and acinar cells. Some ductal cells also exhibited nuclear IGF-IIR immunoreactivity. In the pancreatic cancers, regions of strong IGF-IIR immunoreactivity were present in the duct-like cancer cells within the tumor mass, often exhibiting nuclear localization. Expression of IGF-IIR mRNA in the cancer cells was confirmed by in situ hybridization. By comparison with normal pancreatic tissues, 7 of 12 pancreatic cancers exhibited a 5.6-fold increase in IGF-IIR mRNA levels, whereas in 3 cancers the IGF-IIR transcript was below the level of detection. Furthermore, all six tested cultured human pancreatic cancer cell lines expressed the IGF-IIR mRNA transcript. Our data indicate that IGF-IIR is overexpressed in a significant number of human pancreatic cancers, where it has a tendency to localize in the nucleus, and raise the possibility that IGF-IIR may contribute to the pathobiology of pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of California, Irvine 92697, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishiwata
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kornmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Beger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Korc
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2