title: Tumour-derived interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha) up-regulates the release of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) by endothelial cells.
abstract: Levels of circulating soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) are elevated in patients affected by solid malignancies; however, the cellular sources generating high levels of sICAM-1 remain to be characterized. Using conditioned media (CM) from seven ICAM-1-positive or -negative neoplastic cells, we demonstrate that tumour-derived interleukin 1alpha (IL-1alpha) significantly (P < 0.05) up-regulates the release of sICAM-1 by human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The intensity of the effect correlated with the amounts of IL-1alpha detectable in CM. Levels of ICAM-1 mRNA were also up-regulated by tumour-secreted IL-1alpha. The up-regulation of the shedding of sICAM-1 and of its expression at protein and mRNA level were completely reversed by the addition of anti-IL-1alpha neutralizing antibodies. Consistent with the in vitro data, tumour endothelia were strongly stained for ICAM-1 compared with autologous normal tissue endothelia. Taken altogether, our observations reveal an IL-1alpha-mediated tumour-endothelium relationship sustaining the shedding of sICAM-1 by endothelial cells. This is a general phenomenon in solid malignancies that correlates with the ability of neoplastic cells to secrete IL-1alpha rather than with their expression of ICAM-1 and/or histological origin. sICAM-1 has been previously shown to inhibit LFA-1/ICAM-1-mediated cell-cell interactions; therefore, the ability of neoplastic cells to secrete IL-1alpha is likely to represent a mechanism for their escape from immune interaction.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Immunotherapy Unit, Istituto Nazionale di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico-Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Avano, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fonsatti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Altomonte
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Coral
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cattarossi
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Nicotra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gasparollo
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Natali
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maio
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D007375:Interleukin-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1