title: Demonstration of system y+L activity on the basal plasma membrane surface of rat placenta and developmentally regulated expression of 4F2HC mRNA.
abstract: Na(+)-independent cationic amino acid transport in the rat placenta occurs by leucine-sensitive and leucine-insensitive pathways. The ontogeny of these transport mechanisms within the rat placenta has been described recently. To assign the leucine-inhibitable portion of uptake definitively the uptake of [3H]arginine was studied in the presence of both BCH (to inhibit system Bo,+) and varied concentrations of leucine. Uptake of arginine into basal-enriched membrane vesicles derived from rat placenta was, in the presence of sodium, inhibited by micromolar concentrations of leucine, consistent with assignment of this activity to system y+L. In contrast, the majority of arginine uptake into apical-enriched membrane vesicles was leucine insensitive. Messenger RNA derived from rat placenta at days 14, 16, 18 and 20 of gestation was hybridized with full-length rat cDNA probes against NBAT and 4F2HC (thought to encode proteins associated with system bo,+ and y+L activities, respectively). No NBAT mRNA was detected, whereas 4F2HC mRNA was present at all gestational stages, increasing 12-fold over the last third of gestation. It is concluded that system y+L is present in the basal plasma membrane of the rat placenta syncytium and is subject to developmental regulation by a mechanism that alters the steady content of 4F2HC mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine, USA.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Beveridge
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kilberg
mesh_terms: D026923:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D001692:Biological Transport; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D027261:Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007930:Leucine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D026923:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; D015703:Antigens, CD; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027261:Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007930:Leucine