title: Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is expressed on human neutrophils and is essential for neutrophil adherence and aggregation.
abstract: This study investigated the expression and regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) on human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), and its potential role in PMN-PMN adherence and aggregation as observed during systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Normal human PMNs were found to express ICAM-1 with 90% positive population, and this expression was augmented by endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) stimulation. The presence of ICAM-1 mRNA in human PMNs was further detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction before and after LPS and TNF-alpha treatment. Furthermore, incubation of PMNs with LPS and TNF-alpha resulted in significant increases in PMN-PMN adherence and aggregation, while addition of either anti ICAM-1 mAb or anti CD11b/CD18 mAb significantly inhibited LPS and TNF-alpha-mediated PMN-PMN adherence and aggregation. These novel findings demonstrate that ICAM-1 is expressed on human PMNs and responsible for PMN aggregation, and suggest that the interaction between ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 may be the molecular basis for PMN aggregation and clumping in the microcirculation during systemic inflammatory response syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Sexton
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Redmond
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Croke
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bouchier-Hayes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D001483:Base Sequence; D018821:CD18 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002449:Cell Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D017931:DNA Primers; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1