title: A positron emission tomography study of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in healthy male volunteers anaesthetized with eltanolone.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effects of eltanolone anaesthesia in humans on regional cerebral blood flow, regional cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and oxygen extraction ratio were to be evaluated using positron emission tomography (PET).
  
  
  METHODS
  Six healthy male volunteers were studied. Series of PET-measurements with 15O and H2(15)O were carried out in the awake state (baseline)(n = 6), during eltanolone anaesthesia (n = 5) and during early recovery (n = 5), when the subjects were oriented with respect to person, place and time. Eltanolone was given as a programmed infusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was reduced in almost all cortex regions studied by 31 +/- 16% (mean +/- SD, P < 0.01). During recovery rCBF increased to 109 +/- 26% of pre-anaesthetic baseline levels (P < 0.01). Eltanolone in the doses administered lowered oxygen metabolism (rCMRO2) by 52 +/- 8% (P < 0.01) in cortex regions. During recovery rCMRO2 increased to 90 +/- 13% of baseline (P < 0.01). The oxygen extraction (OER) in cortical regions decreased by 32 +/- 23% (P < 0.01) during anaesthesia and returned to 82 +/- 10% of baseline (P < 0.01) during recovery. Less reduction in cortical blood flow during eltanolone anaesthesia was seen in the uncus (P < 0.01), though no differences in the depression of oxygen metabolism were seen. Oxygen extraction remained homogeneous throughout the brain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eltanolone anaesthesia was shown to reduce cerebral oxygen metabolism and cerebral blood flow in healthy volunteers. There were no signs of ischaemic effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital Pharmacy, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wessén
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Widman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hartvig
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Valind
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hetta
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Långström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011280:Pregnanolone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D011280:Pregnanolone; D010100:Oxygen