title: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, parainfluenza-3, and respiratory coronavirus.
abstract: A number of viruses have been proven to be primary respiratory pathogens of cattle. Viruses may play an important role in making cattle susceptible to secondary respiratory bacterial pathogens. Epidemiology, pathogenesis, laboratory diagnosis, and important properties in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), parainfluenza-3 (PI-3), and bovine respiratory coronavirus (BRCV) are described in this article.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapil
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Basaraba
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy / Q000821:virology*; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D017938:Coronavirus, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007242:Herpesvirus 1, Bovine / Q000276:immunology; D015995:Prevalence; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D018108:Respirovirus / Q000276:immunology; D010253:Respirovirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D014765:Viral Vaccines