title: Primitive hypoglossal artery: demonstration with digital subtraction-, MR- and CT angiography.
abstract: The primitive hypoglossal artery (PHA) is a rare persistent carotid-basilar anastomosis. Usually it is found incidentally on angiography, but detection may be of importance for patient management. In the presented case MR- and CT angiography, which to our knowledge have not yet been reported in PHA, provided important additional information.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Radiology, University of Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, D-48 129 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oelerich
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schuierer
mesh_terms: D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed