title: Dual effects of endothelins on the muscarinic K+ current in guinea pig atrial cells.
abstract: Effects of endothelins (ETs) on the acetylcholine receptor-operated K+ current (I(KACh)) were examined in isolated guinea pig atrial cells using patch-clamp techniques. ET-1 or ET-3 produced a transient activation of I(KACh) in atrial cells held at -40 mV. When I(KACh) was preactivated by 1 microM carbachol, however, both ETs produced a transient potentiation followed by a sustained inhibition of the current. When I(KACh) was maximally activated by 10 microM carbachol or 100 microM adenosine, these ETs produced only a sustained inhibition of the I(KACh). Their inhibitory effects on the preactivated I(KACh) were concentration dependent, and the half-maximal effective concentrations were 314 pM for ET-1 and 1.13 nM for ET-3. The inhibitory effect of ET-1 was antagonized by BQ-485, a specific ET(A) receptor antagonist, but not by BQ-788, a specific ET(B) receptor antagonist, indicating that the ET-1 effect is mediated by ET(A) receptors. On the other hand, the inhibitory effect of ET-3 was antagonized by BQ-788 and more effectively by BQ-485, suggesting the involvement of "atypical" ET receptors. Both ETs partly reversed the carbachol-induced shortening of the action potential recorded in the current-clamp mode. Inhibitory effects of ET-1 and ET-3 on the preactivated I(KACh) may contribute to the positive inotropic and chronotropic effects of ETs in atrial tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakaya
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D016275:Atrial Function / Q000502:physiology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009116:Muscarine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D009116:Muscarine; D000109:Acetylcholine