title: Audiometer calibration: two neglected areas.
abstract: British and International Standards for pure tone audiometry require that the static force exerted by the earphone/bone vibrator headband is within certain limits. However, no recommended procedure is given for making force measurements. In addition, standards for audiometers require that linearity of output level is within certain limits. Only a brief outline of a procedure is available for measuring linearity at low intensity levels. Both these areas of audiometer calibration tend to be neglected according to our survey of organizations offering calibration services. Equipment and protocols for measuring both have been developed at the MRC Institute of Hearing Research, and are described. A convenience sample of audiometers gave a wide range of headband forces, many of which do not comply with the relevant standard. Linearity of output at low levels did comply with the relevant standard for all audiometers measured. We recommend the use of simple devices, such as those described, for routine calibration. They are quick and easy to use, give reliable results, and are inexpensive.
authors.affiliation: MRC Institute of Hearing Research, Nottingham.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001844:Bone Conduction; D002138:Calibration; D004867:Equipment Design; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans