title: Surgical repair of urethral circumcision injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The 2 types of urethral injury that can occur during circumcision are urethrocutaneous fistula and urethral distortion secondary to partial glans amputation. We report the surgical repair of these rare injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 8 patients urethrocutaneous fistulas located on the distal penile shaft or at the coronal margin were managed by splitting the glans and using a Mathieu style skin flap in 4 or vascularized penile skin flap in 4 to bridge the urethral defect. Three patients underwent repair of a hypospadiac deviated urethra secondary to partial glans amputation by 1 cm. of urethral mobilization and repositioning the meatus into a terminal position within the remaining glans tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 8 patients with urethrocutaneous fistulas voided via a terminal meatus without fistula recurrence at a mean followup of 3.2 years (range 1 to 6). The 3 patients with partial glans amputation and urethral deviation repaired by short urethral advancement had functionally acceptable results, defined as a normal urinary stream, although 1 required meatal dilation postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 2 types of urethral injuries that can occur during circumcision are a subcoronal urethrocutaneous fistula and scarred abnormal urethra from partial glans amputation. The urethrocutaneous fistula can be successfully repaired by splitting the glans and forming a neourethra from a vascularized pedicle flap of penile skin. The abnormal urethra after partial glans amputation is more difficult to repair but repositioning the urethra in a more cosmetic location has restored function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0738, USA.
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Baskin
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Canning
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Duckett
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D014521:Urethra / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*