Quantification of alternatively spliced RUSH mRNA isoforms by QRT-PCR and IP-RP-HPLC analysis: a new approach to measuring regulated splicing efficiency.
Quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) and the ion-pair reverse-phase (IP-RP)-HPLC product purification and detection system were developed to facilitate the isolation and proportional quantification of alternatively spliced RUSH mRNAs. RUSH isoforms result from alternative splicing of a 57-bp exon and encode SNF/SWI-related proteins that bind to the uteroglobin promoter. QRT-PCR was performed using total RNA, and a pair of primers designed to flank the 57-bp exon. When more than one splice variant was expressed, IP-RP-HPLC identified the specific homoduplex products, as well as the heteroduplexes formed as a consequence of partial sequence complementarity between the products. Data analysis included the correct re-allocation of heteroduplex components to achieve accurate quantitation of changes in the relative levels of RUSH message isoforms. The preferential expression of the RUSH-1alpha isoform by all the tissues except estrous uterine endometrium and lactating mammary gland indicates RUSH pre-mRNAs are alternatively spliced in a tissue-specific manner. A 61-fold difference in the relative rate of RUSH pre-mRNA splicing is indicated by the difference in the ratios of RUSH mRNA isoforms from uterine endometrium and testis. Clearly, QRT-PCR and IP-RP-HPLC are powerful and versatile tools for the detection and quantitation of mRNA splice variants.
Robinson
C A
CA
Department of Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430, USA.
Hayward-Lester
A
A
Hewetson
A
A
Oefner
P J
PJ
Doris
P A
PA
Chilton
B S
BS
D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014598:Uteroglobin / Q000235:genetics
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C104270:SMARCA3 protein, Oryctolagus cuniculus; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014598:Uteroglobin