title: Induction of neutralizing antibody in mice by immunization with recombinant 56 kDa protein of Orientia tsutsugamushi.
abstract: Anti-oriential antibody inhibits Orientia tsutsugamushi attachment to, and penetration of, host cells. However, O. tsutsugamushi antigens that induce the production of a neutralizing antibody have not been identified. The authors immunized mice and rabbits with the recombinant 56 kDa protein of O. tsutsugamushi fused to the maltose binding protein of Escherichia coli (MBP-Bor56) and analysed their effect on O. tsutsugamushi attachment to or penetration of L929 cells. O. tsutsugamushi attachment and penetration were measured by using an indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay (IFA). O. tsutsugamushi growth in L929 cells was determined by [3H]thymidine uptake assay. By IFA, we observed a 96% reduction of attachment or penetration of O. tsutsugamushi treated with rabbit anti-MBP-Bor56 sera. [3H]thymidine uptake showed that mouse anti-MBP-Bor56 sera caused a 91% reduction in O. tsutsugamushi growth, when compared to mouse anti-MBP sera. These results suggest that the 56 kDa protein of O. tsutsugamushi plays an important role in O. tsutsugamushi attachment to or penetration of cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Chongno-gu, South Korea.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology*; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D007114:Immunization; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D012285:Orientia tsutsugamushi / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013936:Thymidine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: C080442:56 kDa antigen, Rickettsia; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C461599:maltose transport system, E coli; D014316:Tritium; D013936:Thymidine