title: Postoperative adhesion formation and reproductive outcome using Interceed after ovarian surgery: a randomized trial in the rabbit model.
abstract: The efficacy of an oxidized regenerated cellulose barrier (Interceed) in reducing postoperative adhesion formation and improving reproductive outcome after ovarian surgery was evaluated in a prospective randomized trial. Twenty-nine New Zealand White female rabbits were submitted to a mid-line laparotomy and a standardized surgical incision was made on both ovaries. At random, one ovary was entirely wrapped in a sheet of Interceed, whereas the contralateral ovary was left uncovered. Four weeks following surgery, the rabbits were mated with a male of proven fertility. Two weeks later, a second-look laparotomy was performed by a blinded observer who evaluated the incidence and score of adhesions, the number of corpora lutea in each ovary, the number of embryos in the ipsilateral uterine horn and also calculated the nidation index for each side. Adhesions were observed in 66% of Interceed-covered and in 97% of control ovaries (P < 0.0001). The adhesion score on the Interceed side was significantly lower than on the control side. The nidation index for the Interceed side was significantly higher than for the control side. The authors conclude that, in the rabbit model, Interceed significantly reduces the incidence and score of postoperative ovarian adhesions and significantly improves reproductive outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marana
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Catalano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caruana
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Margutti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Muzii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mancuso
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002483:Cellulose, Oxidized / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010053:Ovary / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011817:Rabbits; D011897:Random Allocation; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D002483:Cellulose, Oxidized; C060002:INTERCEED