title: [Alcohol consumption and environmental influence among school children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to know the attitude towards alcohol and its consumption among schoolchildren. We also studied the influence of the immediate environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were a random sample of sixth and eight grade schoolchildren during the 1995 school year from our rural area (n = 14,537). Data were collected from a confidential and anonymous survey about attitude and alcohol consumption.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that 63% of children had tried alcohol occasionally. Forty-seven percent of them drank on a regular basis. Furthermore, 8% of this group consumed beer daily. Among frequent drinkers, 20.4% had gotten drunk at some time and this was more frequent among boys (p < 0.01) and older students. Forty percent of children did not think alcohol was a drug. Regarding family environment, 37% of fathers consumed alcohol daily in contrast to 4% of mothers. Logistic-regression analyses showed an independent association between alcohol consumption and smoking habits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A great number of schoolchildren and consumed alcohol occasionally. Boys and older students had gotten drunk more frequently than girls. Moreover, they believe that alcohol is not a drug and cannot perceive it as a harmful substance.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Medicina, U.D. Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Departamento de Pediatría, Córdoba.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Gascón Jiménez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jurado Porcel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lora Cerezo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Navarro Gochicoa
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gascón Jiménez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romanos Lezcano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012424:Rural Population