title: Induction of parasite antigen-specific antibody responses in unsensitized human B cells is dependent on the presence of cytokines after T cell priming.
abstract: Using two recombinant filarial protein Ags and keyhole limpet hemocyanin, we sensitized T cells from uninfected, nonatopic individuals in such a manner that they were able to provide help for the selective induction of an Ag-specific Ab response. IL-2 and IL-4 were shown to be critical for sensitizing the T cells; once sensitized, these T cells could provide the necessary signals for B cells to produce Ag-specific Abs, provided that IL-4 (or IL-2) was supplied exogenously. Primary exposure of T cells to IFN-gamma, but not to IL-12, prevented the Ag-sensitized T cells from helping B cells to produce specific Abs, apart from the IgG2 isotype. These data suggest that Ab-producing B cells of a defined Ag specificity and isotype can be generated differentially after in vitro priming of human T cells by Ag, providing regulatory cytokines are also present.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20850, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Garraud
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Perler
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Nutman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000502:physiology*; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology; D006433:Hemocyanins / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D008974:Mollusca; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D016207:Cytokines; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007073:Immunoglobulin E; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D006433:Hemocyanins