title: Urinary endothelin-like immunoreactivity in patients with cirrhosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate a possible relationship between the renal production of endothelin and the presence of renal dysfunction and activation of vasoactive systems in cirrhosis, the urinary excretion and the circulating plasma levels of immunoreactive endothelin (irET) and the plasma levels of vasoactive hormones were measured in 19 healthy subjects, 12 cirrhotic patients without ascites and 39 patients with ascites and different degrees of renal dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  The urinary excretion and the circulating levels of irET were assessed after 5 days on a 40 mEq sodium diet and off diuretics. Renal function parameters and the plasma levels of vasoactive hormones were also measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with and without ascites had similar values of urinary irET as compared with healthy subjects (30+/-3, 31+/-3 and 29+/-2 ng/day, respectively, p>0.10). By contrast, patients with ascites had higher circulating levels of irET (15+/-1.2 pg/ml) than patients without ascites and healthy subjects (11+/-1.6 and 5+/-0.4 pg/ml, p<0.01). In patients with cirrhosis, no correlation was found between urinary irET and circulating irET. Moreover, urinary irET did not correlate with liver tests, serum and urine sodium, glomerular filtration rate or vasoactive substances. Patients with hepatorenal syndrome had similar urinary irET to patients with ascites without hepatorenal syndrome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urinary excretion of irET is not increased in cirrhotic patients with ascites and does not correlate with abnormalities in renal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, University of Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saló
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fernández-Esparrach
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ginès
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ginès
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guevara
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sort
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodés
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D001201:Ascites / Q000378:metabolism; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood; D016232:Endothelins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006530:Hepatorenal Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D014667:Vasopressins; D000450:Aldosterone; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D012083:Renin; D009638:Norepinephrine