title: Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 outbreaks in England and Wales, 1995: phenotypic methods and genotypic subtyping.
abstract: Vero cytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 belonging to four phage types (PTs) caused 11 outbreaks of infection in England and Wales in 1995. Outbreak strains of different PTs were distinguishable by DNA-based methods. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis best discriminated among strains belonging to the same PT, distinguishing six of the seven PT2 outbreak strains and both PT49 outbreak strains.
authors.affiliation: Central Public Health Laboratory, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Willshaw
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cheasty
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rowe
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000145:classification*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; D013997:Time Factors; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1