title: Advances in understanding the postreceptor mechanisms of action of GM-CSF, G-CSF, and Steel factor.
abstract: Intracellular signaling events occurring downstream of receptor activation for the colony-stimulating factors GM-CSF and G-CSF and Steel factor the latter a member of the tyrosine kinase receptor family of hematopoietic growth factors, are discussed. Hematopoietic signaling pathways, including the Ras/Raf-1/MAP kinase cascade and the Jak-STAT pathway are defined and links existing between separate signaling pathways are discussed. Emphasis is given to exploring the relationships that exist between activation of receptor-associated proteins and signal transduction pathways, and the regulation of gene transcription, translation, and hematopoietic cell proliferation. A model system exploring the synergistic interaction between GM-CSF and Steel factor in the regulation of hematopoietic cell proliferation is presented.
authors.affiliation: Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5121, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Aronica
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Broxmeyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D015290:Second Messenger Systems; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019089:Stem Cell Factor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019089:Stem Cell Factor; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor