title: Activation of the Na+/K+ pump current by intra- and extracellular Li ions in single guinea-pig cardiac cells.
abstract: Li+ is the only ion that can replace the physiological intra- and extracellular activator cations of the Na+/K+ pump. In order to study this singular property of Li+ in some detail, the activation of the Na+/K+ pump current (Ip) by intra- and extracellular Li+ (Li+; Li[o]+) was measured in isolated guinea-pig ventricular myocytes by means of whole cell recording at 34 degrees C and a holding potential of -20 mV. Ip was identified as current blocked by dihydro-ouabain. Half-maximal Ip activation occurred at 23 mM Li(o)+ (K0.5 value) in cells containing Na+ (50 or 100 mM) and at 73 mM Li(o)+ in myocytes containing Li+ (100 mM). The K0.5 value of Ip activation by Li(o)+ increased with depolarisation, suggesting the transfer of 0.2 of an elementary charge across the electric field of the sacrolemma during Li(o)+-binding. An intracellular Li+ concentration of 36 mM caused half-maximal Ip activation in cells superfused with Na+- and Li+-free media containing 1 mM K+. In Na+-free solutions. the Ip-V curve displayed a positive slope at negative membrane potentials. A negative slope at positive potentials was observed in Li+-containing media. It is concluded that Li+ is less efficacious and potent than the physiological pump activator cations. The shape of the Ip-V curves in Na+-free solutions supports the view that the cardiac Na+/K+ pump contains a channel-like structure and suggests that there are voltage-sensitive steps in the pump cycle, apart from the binding of external cations.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Research Centre, Catholic University of Leuven, Campus Kortrijk, Belgium.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Hermans
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Glitsch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Verdonck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008094:Lithium / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008094:Lithium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase