title: Oncogenic transformation of Syrian hamster embryo cells by 5.3-MeV alpha particles and a tumor promoter phorbol ester.
abstract: The primary Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells were used to study the oncogenic transformation by 238pu alpha particles or X-rays alone or in combination with a chemical promoter phorbol ester. Survival curves of SHE cells following exposure to alpha-particles or X-rays were fitted to single-or multi-target models, respectively. Model parameters were: Do = 0.55 Gy, n = 1 for alpha particles; Do = 1.44 Gy, Dq = 3.0 Gy, n = 7.7 for X-rays. Incidence of alpha particles or X-rays induced cell transformation was dose-dependent. alpha particles were more efficient in inducing cell transformation than that of X-rays. The enhancement of SHE cell transformation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) following exposure to alpha particles of 0.25-1.00 Gy was observed.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000528:radiation effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006224:Cricetinae; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008647:Mesocricetus; D011005:Plutonium; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D011005:Plutonium; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate