title: Transcriptional regulation of the mBMP-4 gene through an E-box in the 5'-flanking promoter region involving USF.
abstract: We analyzed the promoter activity of murine bone morphogenetic protein-4 (mBMP-4) and determined that the 5'-flanking region of exon I plays a critical role for transcription and position -265 to -246 of 5'-flanking region of mBMP-4 gene acts as a cis-element important for the regulation of BMP4 transcription in MC3T3E1 cells. By use of site-directed mutagenesis, we have established that the E-box, CACGTG, located within this short region of promoter, is essential for transcriptional activation of the mBMP-4 gene. Upstream stimulatory factor (USF), a member of the helix-loop-helix (HLH) group of regulatory proteins, was found to bind to this E-box using supershift gel mobility analysis. It is proposed that the HLH transcription regulatory proteins play an important role in mBMP-4 gene transcription in this osteoblastic cell line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. soebara@gipac.shinshu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ebara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsutsumimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nikaido
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takaoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000235:genetics; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D051720:Upstream Stimulatory Factors
chemical_list: C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051720:Upstream Stimulatory Factors; C497183:Usf1 protein, mouse