title: Defective endothelium-dependent relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell Ca2+ signaling in mice lacking sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase isoform 3.
abstract: Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase isoform 3 (SERCA3) is one of two Ca2+ pumps serving intracellular Ca2+ signaling pools in non-muscle tissues; however, unlike the ubiquitous SERCA2b, it exhibits a restricted cell-type distribution. Gene targeting was used to generate a mouse with a null mutation in the SERCA3 gene. Homozygous mutant mice were viable, fertile, and did not exhibit an overt disease phenotype. Because SERCA3 is expressed in arterial endothelial cells, aortic ring preparations were analyzed to determine whether it is involved in the regulation of vascular tone. Contraction-isometric force relations in response to phenylephrine or KCl, as well as relaxation produced by exposure to a nitric oxide donor, were similar in wild-type and null mutant aortas. Acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation of aortas after precontraction with phenylephrine was significantly reduced in homozygous mutants (61.3 +/- 5.6% in wild type, 35.4 +/- 7.3% in mutants). Ca2+ imaging of cultured aortic endothelial cells demonstrated that the acetylcholine-induced intracellular Ca2+ signal is sharply diminished in SERCA3-deficient cells and also indicated that replenishment of the acetylcholine-responsive Ca2+ stores is severely impaired. These results indicate that SERCA3 plays a critical role in endothelial cell Ca2+ signaling events involved in nitric oxide-mediated relaxation of vascular smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524, USA. shullge@ucbeh.san.uc.edu
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Paul
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Sutliff
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Lorenz
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Pun
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doetschman
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: MacLennan
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Hoying
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Shull
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009599:Nitroprusside; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium