title: Dicistronic LacZ and alkaline phosphatase reporter constructs permit simultaneous histological analysis of expression from multiple transgenes.
abstract: We report here the development of convenient dicistronic transgenic markers for the rapid and efficient simultaneous analysis of transgene activity in transgenic mice. Two sensitive histological markers, the beta-galactosidase (beta-gal)-encoding lacZ gene and the human placental alkaline phosphatase (hpAP) gene, have been fused to the internal ribosome entry sequence (IRES) from the encephalomyocarditis virus, which directs efficient mRNA cap-independent entry of the translation apparatus in mammalian cells. The IRES permits efficient translation of either lacZ or hpAP when placed anywhere within transgene exonic sequences, including both 5' and 3' untranslated regions. In addition, the production of constructs for transgenic analysis of DNA regulatory elements is greatly facilitated with IRES-lacZ or IRES-hpAP, since the IRES relieves the need for complicated in frame transgene protein fusions to produce a functional beta-gal or hpAP protein.
authors.affiliation: Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029-6574, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lufkin
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000201:enzymology; D004686:Encephalomyocarditis virus / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic / Q000196:embryology; D008845:Microinjections; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D004247:DNA; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase