title: Cognitive development, clinical knowledge, and clinical experience related to diagnostic ability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship among cognitive development, clinical knowledge, and clinical experience in nursing students.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey of junior and senior baccalaureate nursing students from three Midwestern colleges (N = 55).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students' diagnostic ability increased as they gained clinical experience and clinical knowledge. However, students failed to identify many nursing diagnoses and demonstrated only moderate levels of cognitive development.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse educators and nursing students need to change their approaches to teaching and learning to enhance students' diagnostic ability and cognitive development.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Aquilino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003071:Cognition; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009733:Nursing Diagnosis / Q000592:standards*; D011340:Problem Solving; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires