title: Isolation of early genes expressed in reproductive organs of the dioecious white campion (Silene latifolia) by subtraction cloning using an asexual mutant.
abstract: The dioecious white campion (Silene latifolia) has been chosen as a working model for sexual development. In this species, sexual dimorphism is achieved through two distinct developmental blocks: inhibition of carpel development in male flowers, and early arrest of anther differentiation in female flowers. The combined advantages of the dioecious system and the availability of a sexual mutant lacking both male and female reproductive organs have been exploited in a molecular subtraction approach using male and asexual flower buds. This resulted in the cloning of 22 cDNA clones expressed in stamens at distinct stages of development. Fourteen of these clones corresponded to genes whose expression was detected in pre-meiotic stamens, a stage of development for which very little information is presently available. Furthermore, the absence of similarities with database sequences for ten clones suggests that they represent novel genes. Functional analysis of each clone will enable their positioning within the reproductive organ developmental pathway(s). In parallel, these clones are being exploited as developmental markers of early differentiation within the flower.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Genetics, Academy of Sciences, Chisinau, Republic of Moldavia.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barbacar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hinnisdaels
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Farbos
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Monéger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lardon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delichère
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mouras
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Negrutiu
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry; D015723:Gene Library; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D063245:Plant Development; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000235:genetics; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics*; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary