title: Measurement of [Ca2+]i and [Na+]i in outer hair cells isolated from gerbil cochlea.
abstract: Outer hair cells (OHCs) become sodium- and calcium-overloaded after being isolated in high-sodium medium. Most of the sodium and calcium leak occurs through 10-15% of the transduction channels that are open at the resting position of the hair bundle. However, [Ca2+]i and [Na+]i in OHCs can vary greatly from cell to cell even though they all appear normal. Different [Ca2+]i and [Na+]i may result from different leak conductance through the transduction channels. The leak was determined by the degree of damage inflicted upon the tip-link of the hair bundle during isolation. Excessive sodium accumulation may explain why OHCs cannot maintain their normal resting membrane potential in some experimental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis*; D003051:Cochlea; D005453:Fluorescence; D005849:Gerbillinae; D018072:Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer / Q000737:chemistry*; D017136:Ion Transport; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D002118:Calcium