Videoconferencing in psychiatry: a survey of use in northern Norway.
A survey of the use of videoconferencing in mental health care was carried out in northern Norway. A questionnaire was distributed to all user institutions in northern Norway at the same time that ISDN became available, in mid-1995. The questionnaire completion rate for locations recorded as participants in videoconferencing sessions was 62%. Within six months, a total of 1028 persons had participated in 140 videoconferencing sessions from 35 institutions. The purposes of videoconferencing included meetings (50%), supervision, training and teaching (31%), clinical consultations (14%) and tests or demonstrations (5%). The alternative forms of contact which videoconferencing replaced included travel (59%), no contact (25%), telephone (14%), and mail or fax (2%). No problems were reported in 55% of the sessions; in 19% there were audio problems, in 14% there were picture problems, in 5% attempts to connect failed and in 5% disconnection occurred. The majority of users (87%) reported that they were satisfied or very satisfied with the facility; 8% were uncertain and 5% were less satisfied or totally dissatisfied. Continued surveying will provide longitudinal data on the diffusion of telepsychiatry in northern Norway.
Gammon
D
D
Department of Telemedicine, University Hospital of Tromsø, Norway. tmaddg@rito.no
Bergvik
S
S
Bergmo
T
T
Pedersen
S
S
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006801:Humans; D009664:Norway; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000193:education; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014741:Video Recording