title: Effects of simulated myocardial ischemic conditions on the responses of isolated human umbilical artery strips to 5-hydroxytryptamine and prostaglandin F2 alpha.
abstract: 1. The effects of simulated myocardial ischemic conditions on the contractile response of isolated human umbilical artery (HUA) strips to 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) were studied. 2. During simulated myocardial ischemic conditions the contractile response of HUA strips to 5-HT was lower than the response to the monoamine under oxygenated conditions. Under simulated ischemic conditions the response to 5-HT was further depressed by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin (10 microM) and increased by the NO synthase inhibitor L-NAME (100 microM). 3. During simulated ischemic conditions the response of the HUA to a submaximal concentration of PGF2 alpha (3 microM) was reduced. Indomethacin (10 microM) further reduced the response to the prostanoid whereas L-NAME (100 microM) enhanced the response to PGF2 alpha. 4. It is concluded that during simulated myocardial ischemic conditions lactate negatively modulates the contractile response of HUA strips to 5-HT. Apparently, during simulated myocardial ischemic conditions in the HUA the production and/or release of EDRF/NO was not affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthestology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Mathias
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Cavalcante
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: de Moraes
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D010920:Placenta / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014469:Umbilical Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D016232:Endothelins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012701:Serotonin; D015237:Dinoprost; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D007213:Indomethacin