Outcomes of high-order multiple implantations in women undergoing ovum donation.
Increasing numbers of young women with ovarian failure and women of advanced reproductive age (> 40 yrs) utilize oocyte donation to treat their infertility. In both groups, women who become pregnant frequently experience multiple gestation, occurring in up to 30% of pregnancies. Advanced maternal age and high-order multiple gestations are associated with an increased risk for obstetric complications. We reviewed the pregnancies of patients with high-order multiple gestations (> or = 3 gestational sacs) with respect to their antepartum course and neonatal outcomes. Mothers were divided into two groups according to age at conception; Group I (> or = 40 yr, n = 20) and Group II (< 40 yr, n = 10). These 30 high-order multiple gestations were found among 127 successful oocyte donation cycles (23.6% of all pregnant patients). Data regarding pregnancy outcomes were gained by chart review and telephone interview. Results demonstrated spontaneous reductions in the number of implantation sites were similar between groups (Group I: 21.4% vs. Group II: 17.6%). Multifetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) was more often chosen by older women (Group I: 45% vs. Group II: 10%; P < 0.05). Antenatal complications were commonly experienced by both groups (> 80%) as were operative deliveries (> 85%). However, neonatal outcomes were generally good, with only one death occurring in the 79 delivered infants (1.3%). We conclude transferring supernumerary embryos to women undergoing ovum donation places patients at great risk for high-order multiple gestations. These pregnancies are associated with increased antenatal and neonatal complications. Although advanced maternal age is normally an added risk factor, well-screened older patients carrying high-order multiple gestations experienced similar outcomes as younger mothers.
Koopersmith
T B
TB
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Lindheim
S R
SR
Lobo
R A
RA
Paulson
R J
RJ
Sauer
M V
MV
D000328:Adult; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy*; D008423:Maternal Age; D008875:Middle Aged; D018587:Oocyte Donation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018607:Pregnancy Reduction, Multifetal; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome