title: [Malignant pleural mesothelioma in general practice; complex pain problems].
abstract: In three patients, men aged 67, 57 and 69 years, malignant pleural mesothelioma was diagnosed. All three had worked as coal miners and were presented with thoracic pain. They were among seven cases of malignant pleural mesothelioma diagnosed in a period of five years in one suburban general practice (adherence: 5600 patients) in the former mining area in the province of Limburg. The terminal phase of the disease was characterized by intractable pain. High doses of opioids and adjuvants were necessary to achieve acceptable pain relief. It is suggested that step one of the 'analgesic ladder for cancer pain management' of the WHO (non-opioids) should be followed soon by step three (strong opioids). Because the incidence of pleural mesothelioma is not yet decreasing, it is important to know that pain management remains a serious problem.
authors.affiliation: Universiteit Maastricht, vakgroep Huisartsgeneeskunde.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Leclercq
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Jongmans-Liedekerken
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001194:Asbestos / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D001194:Asbestos; D009020:Morphine