title: TGF-beta receptor type II and fetuin in the developing sheep neocortex.
abstract: Fetuin shows a characteristic pattern of distribution in the developing neocortex in many mammalian species. Its expression is confined to early-appearing cortical-plate and later subplate neurons. A short 19 amino-acid sequence of fetuin shows a degree of homology to an 18 amino-acid sequence of the TGF-beta type II receptor (TbetaR-II) and in vitro fetuin binds to members of the TGF-beta family of cytokines. It has been suggested that fetuin is the biologically significant antagonist of these cytokines. We have compared, using immunocytochemistry, the distribution pattern of TbetaR-II and fetuin in the developing neocortex of foetal sheep. TbetaR-II immunoreactivity first appears at around 40 days of gestation in the fetal sheep (E40, term in sheep is 150 days from conception), localised in two discreet bands: one just outside the cortical plate in the inner part of the marginal zone and one deep in the cortical plate in what becomes the transient subplate zone. By E70-E80, TbetaR-II is prominent in a population of subplate cells, whereas, by E120 only small patches of TbetaR-II-positive cells are visible, principally in pyramidal cells in layer VI. The developmental sequence of the staining pattern for TbetaR-II in the neocortex is complementary to that for fetuin, rather than overlapping with it. Double-labelling of fetuin and TbetaR-II shows some cellular co-localisation, especially at E60, but most fetuin-positive cells are not immunoreactive for TbetaR-II. Thus, fetuin's proposed role as an antagonist of TGF-beta cytokines and mimic of TbetaR-II is not consistent with the observed distribution of these two molecules in the developing neocortex of the foetal sheep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-24, Hobart 7001, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dziegielewska
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Knott
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Kitchener
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Monk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Saunders
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D005865:Gestational Age; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019579:Neocortex / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins