title: Induction of interleukin-1 and subsequent tissue factor expression by anti-proteinase 3 antibodies in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the ability of anti-proteinase 3 (anti-PR3) classic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (cANCA) to stimulate endothelial expression of tissue factor (TF), which is the main initiator of the coagulation cascade that can lead to endothelial injury and thrombosis in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were grown to confluence and stimulated with affinity-purified anti-PR3 antibodies, Igs from healthy subjects, and endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) as positive control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TF activity was generated in anti-PR3-stimulated cells, as shown by a chromogenic test. This activity was inhibited by specific anti-TF antibodies. TF messenger RNA (mRNA) was found in anti-PR3-stimulated cells, as detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, but not in cells stimulated with irrelevant human Igs or Igs from normal control sera. TF expression reached maximum levels 12 hours after exposure to the anti-PR3 cANCA, and did not require complement. TF mRNA expression was inhibited by cycloheximide, suggesting a requirement for protein synthesis. When added to the incubation medium, interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist inhibited the induced TF mRNA expression, suggesting that cANCA-stimulated cells initiate IL-1 synthesis. Moreover, cANCA induced IL-1alpha mRNA before TF mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that anti-PR3 treatment of HUVEC induces sequential expression of IL-1alpha mRNA and TF mRNA, as well as their corresponding proteins. Both proteins could have pathogenic roles in the vasculitic process, since TF is the main initiator of the coagulation cascade.
authors.affiliation: Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Xavier Bichat, and Faculté Xavier Bichat, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Bandt
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ollivier
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Babin-Chevaye
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Khechaï
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Prost
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hakim
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pasquier
mesh_terms: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000502:physiology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D053146:Myeloblastin; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000276:immunology*; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000235:genetics*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019268:Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic; D001323:Autoantibodies; D004731:Endotoxins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013925:Thromboplastin; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D053146:Myeloblastin