title: [Differential indications for non-opioids for postoperative analgesia III. Analgesic effect of perioperative administration of metamizole plus diclofenac after spinal anesthesia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In a previous study we investigated the analgesic efficacy of a combination of metamizol plus diclofenac after general anaesthesia. After minor orthopaedic surgery postoperative opioid requirements were reduced by 73% during the first 24 h after surgery. In the present study, we have investigated the efficacy of this analgesic combination after minor orthopaedic operations performed in spinal anaesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy four patients, scheduled for minor orthopaedic surgery, participated in this double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study. The setting was comparable to our previous study. Before induction of spinal anaesthesia, verum-treated patients received a diclofenac suppository (100 mg), and metamizol (1 g/100 ml NaCl 0.9% intravenously over 15 min). These infusions were repeated at 6 h and 12 h. In addition to the third infusion, the patients received a further diclofenac suppository (100 mg). Cumulated doses of buprenorphine (PCA, patient-controlled analgesia), pain scores (0-10), blood pressure, heart rate and side effects were recorded during the first 6 h and again at 24 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After spinal anaesthesia had subsided, all patients required increasing doses of buprenorphine. Verum-treated patients required significantly lower doses during the first 24 h after surgery (median -29%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of metamizol and diclofenac causes a clinically relevant reduction in opioid requirements after minor orthopaedic surgery in spinal anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universität Ulm.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steffen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Seeling
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reiser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rockemann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Georgieff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009985:Orthopedics; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013488:Suppositories; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D013488:Suppositories; D004008:Diclofenac; D004177:Dipyrone