title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Vif protein binds to the Pr55Gag precursor.
abstract: The Vif protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is required for productive replication in peripheral blood lymphocytes. Previous reports suggest that vif-deleted viruses are limited in replication because of a defect in the late steps of the virus life cycle. One of the remaining questions is to determine whether the functional role of Vif involves a specific interaction with virus core proteins. In this study, we demonstrate a direct interaction between Vif and the Pr55Gag precursor in vitro as well as in infected cells. No interaction is observed between Vif and the mature capsid protein. The Pr55Gag-Vif interaction is detected (i) in the glutathione S-transferase system, with in vitro-translated proteins demonstrating a critical role of the NC p7 domain of the Gag precursor; (ii) with proteins expressed in infected cells; and (iii) by coimmunoprecipitation experiments. Deletion of the C-terminal 22 amino acids of Vif abolishes its interaction with the Pr55Gag precursor. Furthermore, point mutations in the C-terminal domain of Vif which have been previously shown to abolish virus infectivity and binding to cell membranes dramatically decrease the Gag-Vif interaction. These results suggest that the interaction between Vif and the pr55Gag precursor is a critical determinant of Vif function.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U372, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bouyac
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Courcoul
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bertoia
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baudat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gabuzda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Blanc
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chazal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boulanger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sire
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vigne
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spire
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D015683:Gene Products, gag / Q000378:metabolism*; D016346:Gene Products, vif / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054320:vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: D015683:Gene Products, gag; D016346:Gene Products, vif; D011498:Protein Precursors; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C059767:p55 gag precursor protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1; D054320:vif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; D005982:Glutathione Transferase