title: TP53 mutations in stage I gallbladder carcinoma with special attention to growth patterns.
abstract: 32 stage I cases of gallbladder carcinoma (GC) were examined to evaluate TP53 mutations with special attention to growth patterns. Their growth patterns were classified into two types: polypoid (P-type) and flat (F-type). 16 cases of GC were classified as P-type and 16 as F-type. p53 immunohistochemistry was performed using a mouse monoclonal anti-p53 antibody. Mutations in exons 5-8 were examined by polymerase chain reaction single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and direct sequencing. The incidence of p53 immunoreactivity was greater in the cases of F-type (11/16, 69%) than those in P-type (14/16, 25%) (P < 0.05). PCR-SSCP or direct sequencing revealed that TP53 mutations were detected in all cases positive for p53 protein. These results suggest that TP53 mutations may contribute to the carcinogenesis of the F-type GC, and than this pathway in the F-type may differ from that in the P-type GC.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kajiyama
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53