Randomised controlled trial to evaluate early discharge scheme for patients with stroke.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the clinical effectiveness of an early discharge policy for patients with stroke by using a community based rehabilitation team.


METHODS
Randomised controlled trial to compare conventional care with an early discharge policy.


METHODS
Two teaching hospitals in inner London.


METHODS
331 medically stable patients with stroke (mean age 71) who lived alone and were able to transfer independently or who lived with a resident carer and were able to transfer with help.


METHODS
167 patients received specialist community rehabilitation for up to 3 months after randomisation. 164 patients continued with conventional hospital and community care.


METHODS
Barthel score at 12 months. Secondary outcomes measured impairment with motoricity index, minimental state examination, and Frenchay aphasia screening test; disability with the Rivermead activity of daily living scales, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and 5 m walk; handicap with the Nottingham health profile; carer stress with caregiver strain index and patient and carer satisfaction. The main process measure was length of stay after randomisation.


RESULTS
One year after randomisation no significant differences in clinical outcomes were found apart from increased satisfaction with hospital care in the community therapy group. Length of stay after randomisation in the community therapy group was significantly reduced (12 v 18 days; P < 0.0001). Patients with impairments were more likely to receive treatment in the community therapy group.


CONCLUSIONS
Early discharge with specialist community rehabilitation after stroke is feasible, as clinically effective as conventional care, and acceptable to patients. Considerable reductions in use of hospital beds are achievable.
Rudd
A G
AG
Elderly Care Unit, United Medical School of Guy's Hospital, St. Thomas's Hospital, London.
Wolfe
C D
CD
Tilling
K
K
Beech
R
R
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003863:Depression / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008131:London; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011379:Prognosis; D013222:State Medicine; D013997:Time Factors