title: [Upper mediastinum invaded by thyroid gland carcinoma: a review of 24 patients].
abstract: Thyroid carcinoma may invade the upper mediastinum by direct extension of the primary or metastases to the paratracheal or retroclavicular-parajugular lymph nodes. From 1962 to 1994, 24 (16 papillary, 3 follicular, 3 medullary, and 2 undifferentiated) of 1204 thyroid cancer patients (2%) received trans-sternal cervico-mediastinal tumor resection. The tumor was resected totally in 16 patients, and residual at the time of initial operation in 8 patients. 9 patients were recived radiation therapy after surgery. The five-year survival was 64.7% and the 10-year survival was 46.7%. All of the patients who lived over 5 years had papillary carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Medical University, Cancer Hospital.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D015996:Survival Rate; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery