title: Cerebellar ataxia and peripheral neuropathy due to chronic bromvalerylurea poisoning.
abstract: A patient with chronic bromvalerylurea poisoning showed cerebellar ataxia and peripheral neuropathy. The patient was a 42-year-old Japanese man who developed consciousness disturbance, diplopia, slurred speech, ataxia and gait disturbance after having taken bromvalerylurea for ten years. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed atrophy of the cerebellum and pontine tegmentum. An electrophysiological study revealed decreased motor nerve conduction velocity and amplitude of compound muscle action potentials of the right tibial nerve. Histological findings of the left sural nerve indicated a slightly decreased large myelinated fiber diameter, which suggested chronic axonal damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Niigata University.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hozumi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Soma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy; D001706:Biopsy; D001968:Bromisovalum / Q000506:poisoning*; D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000506:poisoning*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D013497:Sural Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013681:Tegmentum Mesencephali / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D001968:Bromisovalum