title: Pharmacokinetic study on acetaminophen: interaction with a Chinese medicine.
abstract: To know the influences of a Chinese traditional medicine (KAKKONTO) on the metabolism of acetaminophen (APAP), we have carried out pharmacokinetic studies on APAP under KAKKONTO coadministration in humans and rats. In humans, the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated from the blood APAP concentration-time curves of each volunteer. The parameters did not show any significant differences between the KAKKONTO-coadministration group (group K) and the APAP-administration group (group A). KAKKONTO, when given at two different doses, did not show any significant effects on blood APAP level. In rats, the blood APAP level was significantly higher than that of group A (p < 0.01) only in the 100 mg/kg of group K at 0.25 h after APAP administration. There were no other significant differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toyoshima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mineshita
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C090831:kakkon-to; D000082:Acetaminophen