title: Informative enzyme/probe combinations for the multilocus DNA fingerprinting of marsupials.
abstract: DNA fingerprinting has become an invaluable tool in the study of population genetics, paternity success, and individual identification; however, the species specificity of some methods has made the wide-range screening of many different species very time-consuming. In this study we describe the development and application of reliable and informative DNA fingerprinting techniques in a range of marsupial species using three different restriction enzyme and two oligonucleotide probe combinations. Six species from four marsupial families, the koala (Phascolarctidae), tammar wallaby (Macropodidae), southern hairy-nosed wombat (Vombatidae), kowari, and dusky and brown marsupial mice (Dasyuridae) were examined. Restriction enzymes HinfI AluI and HaeIII were used in combination with the digoxygenin (DIG)-labelled oligonucleotide probes (CAC)5 and (GGAT)4. The combinations of HinfI/(GGAT)4, AluI/ (CAC)5 and AluI/(GGAT)4 were the most informative, providing highly resolved bands, low background, and the lowest band sharing between individuals. The genetic diversity evident within the different species showed a clear relationship between the level of band sharing and population size. The greatest levels of band sharing were found in the kowaris (80%), which were part of a long-term captive colony originating from a few founders, and the lowest levels of band sharing were found in the marsupial mice (30-35%) and tammar wallaby (45%), which were caught from large outbred wild populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shimmin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sofronidis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bowden
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Taggart
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Temple-Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D015342:DNA Probes; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / Q000378:metabolism; D014644:Genetic Variation; D007614:Macropodidae / Q000235:genetics*; D008394:Marsupialia / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; C024669:endodeoxyribonuclease AluI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; C032229:GANTC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases