title: Measurement of distortion product phase in the ear canal of the cat.
abstract: Amplitudes of odd order distortion products (DPs) that are detected in animal ear canals have been used to probe cochlear health, to search for cochlear amplification, and to measure aspects of cochlear mechanical frequency response. Like the DP amplitude, DP phase is also an important measure of the cochlear mechanical response. Reported here are measurements of DP phase in the ear canal of the cat. The phase data show frequency-dependent time delays. One of these delays is a function of f2, the frequency of the higher-frequency primary. Hence the DP phase phi d is of the form phi d = phi 0 + omega d tau, where omega d is the DP angular frequency and tau is a fixed time delay. Our results show that phi d is independent of input level a2 as long as the ratio a2/a1 < or = 2, where a2 and a1 are the amplitudes of the input tones. As a2/a1 becomes greater than two, the fixed time delays increase for DPs whose frequencies are less than the frequencies of the input tones. When both levels are varied together the delay increases as the levels decrease. There can be phase changes as large as pi associated with deep nulls in the DP magnitude for the two lower-frequency DPs. Features of the nulls may be modeled assuming that there is partial reflection of the DP wave from the DP place. The assumption of energy remitted from the DP place also explains amplitude-ratio-dependent time delays and 2 pi level-dependent bifurcations in phase. The DP phase shows different dependencies for f2 < 1 kHz compared to f2 > 2 kHz.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Scranton, Pennsylvania 18510, USA.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Fahey
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Allen
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats / Q000502:physiology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D004424:Ear Canal / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors