title: Tetrahydrobiopterin in the treatment of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
abstract: Evidence is emerging that reduced nitric oxide production may be involved in the pathogenesis of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) requires tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) for activity. Four infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis were treated with oral BH4 (10 mg/kg/day) for 2.5 days. Although plasma total biopterin increased significantly at 3, 27, and 51 h after BH4 administration, there was no effect on the production of plasma cGMP, nitrite, nitrate, or citrulline. Ultrasound investigations before and after the ingestion of BH4 revealed no changes in the hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. We conclude that oral BH4, in the dose utilized in our investigations, does not modify the cause of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, presumably because it did not restore nitric oxide production in the nonadrenergic noncholinergic nerves of the enteric nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Zürich, Zürich, 8032, Switzerland.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Braegger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwöbel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Känel
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Thöny
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Blau
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood; D001708:Biopterins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D019798:Neopterin / Q000097:blood; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D011707:Pyloric Stenosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001708:Biopterins; D019798:Neopterin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; C003402:sapropterin