title: Frequent apoptosis in human kidneys after acute renal hypoperfusion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Apoptosis, a form of cell death characterized by DNA fragmentation and minimal inflammation, is induced by intrarenal hypoxia in rats. The objective of this study was to test whether apoptosis participates in human acute renal injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined kidneys obtained from autopsies of 40 patients following hemodynamic compromise and from 9 controls following sudden death. Nuclear DNA fragmentation was assayed by in situ 3' end labeling (TUNEL stain) and compared to histological findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DNA fragmentation along renal tubular cells was observed in 23 (57%) of the study patients but in none of the controls (p < 0.005). Acute tubular necrosis was seen by formal histology in 27% of the patients and correlated with clinical acute renal dysfunction, while DNA fragmentation did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DNA fragmentation often occurs after renal hypoperfusion and does not imply renal failure. Apoptosis may participate in the adaptive response of the kidney to hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital-Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jaffe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ariel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beeri
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Paltiel
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiss
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brezis
mesh_terms: D058186:Acute Kidney Injury / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D004396:Coloring Agents; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000473:pathology; D007683:Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents