title: Administration of an anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody interferes with the clearance of chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus during primary infections of rhesus macaques.
abstract: Parenteral administration of a mouse anti-human CD8 monoclonal antibody (MAb) to rhesus macaques resulted in a transient depletion of CD8+ cells in both the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. When administered during primary chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency virus infections, the CD8 MAb caused marked elevations of plasma and cell-associated virus levels in both the peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues and led to prolonged depletion of CD4 cells. Taken together, these results directly demonstrate that CD8+ T lymphocytes are actively involved in controlling the acute phase of primate lentivirus infections.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0460, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Siemon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Connors
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002678:Chimera / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008212:Lymphocyte Depletion; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D051379:Mice; D016097:Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D015302:Simian Immunodeficiency Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D016827:CD8 Antigens