title: Mature CD4 single positive thymocytes in human Thymoma: T cells may differentiate in the thymic epithelial cell tumor.
abstract: Human thymoma, which is occasionally associated with autoimmune disease, is a thymic epithelial cell tumor and often contains a large number of lymphocytes. In a previous study, we have shown that a proportion of CD4 single positive T cells in human thymomas lack CD3, suggesting immaturity. In this study, we focused on the rest of the CD4 single positive T cells in thymomas that expressed CD3/TcR alpha beta and investigated the maturity of single positive T cells by analyzing lymphocyte surface antigens and the cells' proliferative response to a mitogen. CD4 single positive cells that expressed CD3 or TcR alpha beta also expressed CD69 and had probably undergone positive selection in the tumor. Further, isolated CD4 or CD8 single positive cells from the thymomas responsed to a mitogen although at lower levels than the corresponding single positive cells in the peripheral blood. These results indicate that thymomas contain single positive T cells which have mature phenotype and proliferative ability, and suggest that T cells may differentiate in thymoma.
authors.affiliation: Division of Organ Transplantation, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shiono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shirakura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000378:metabolism*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D018189:Immunomagnetic Separation; D007223:Infant; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000378:metabolism; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013945:Thymoma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D017252:CD3 Complex; D003208:Concanavalin A; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D000099192:CD69 Antigens