title: Arrangement of vestibular nerve fibers in the semicircular canal crista of the chinchilla.
abstract: The topographic arrangement of vestibular nerve fibers innervating semicircular canal cristae of the chinchilla was studied using computer-aided video-microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction. At the level 20 microns proximal to the base of the crista, bundles consisting of 30-50 nerve fibers each were identified. Nerve fibers in bundles were classified into seven categories depending on the diameter. We confirmed that large nerve fibers were more frequently found in the central bundles and small nerve fibers were more frequently found in the peripheral bundles. The central bundle might function as a physiological unit coding various types of head movements, whereas the peripheral bundle might contribute more to the detection of slow and long-lasting movements giving rise to tonus and posture changes. The canalicular nerve may code rotational acceleration of the head via function- and locus-specific nerve fiber bundles.
authors.affiliation: Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, USA. naito@ihouse.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Honrubia
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beykirch
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Toga
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002682:Chinchilla / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000166:cytology*; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000166:cytology*