title: Characterization and therapy for experimental infection by Helicobacter mustelae in ferrets.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Numerous clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of various antimicrobial compounds against Helicobacter pylori infection have been performed in humans. A convenient animal model for Helicobacter infection would facilitate the evaluation of novel therapies. These experiments were performed to evaluate the use of ferrets as a model of Helicobacter infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ferrets were infected experimentally with Helicobacter mustelae and subsequently treated with bismuth subsalicylate (BSS) triple therapy (BSS, metronidazole, and amoxicillin), or left untreated. The status of infection and serology was assessed during treatment and for 8 weeks posttreatment. Seven ferrets successfully treated with triple therapy were challenged with H. mustelae and monitored for infection for an additional 5 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Infection of ferrets by H. mustelae was accompanied by gastritis and a specific antibody response. Treatment of H. mustelae-infected ferrets with BSS suppressed bacterial growth in four of nine animals but did not eradicate infection. Triple therapy eradicated infection in all nine ferrets with a reduction in gastric inflammation. No relapse of infection occurred up to 8 weeks posttherapy. Challenge with H. mustelae of ferrets successfully treated with triple therapy resulted in a 100% rate of reinfection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  H. mustelae infection can be eliminated by triple therapy, but this does not result in protective immunity against reinfection by H. mustelae. This model, using a strain of Helicobacter indigenous to the host, may be useful for assessing therapeutic efficacy of novel therapies for the treatment of human infection by H. pylori.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Czinn
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bierman
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Diters
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Leunk
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000863:Antacids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D001729:Bismuth / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005289:Ferrets / Q000382:microbiology*; D005756:Gastritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D016998:Helicobacter / Q000276:immunology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012459:Salicylates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D012459:Salicylates; D008795:Metronidazole; C015715:bismuth subsalicylate; D000658:Amoxicillin; D001729:Bismuth