title: Treatment of idiopathic oligozoospermia with an alpha-blocker: a placebo-controlled double-blind trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of terazosin, an alpha-blocker, for the treatment of idiopathic oligozoospermia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty couples with infertility whose only detectable abnormality was male idiopathic subfertility entered the study. The diagnosis of idiopathic subfertility in all males studied, aged 26 to 38 years (mean 28.2 years), was confirmed after exclusion of any iatrogenic, systemic, congenital, infectious, autoimmune or endocrinological cause. In order to start with a baseline value before the study, at least three semen samples were evaluated in accordance with the WHO recommendation. Before initiation of treatment, blood samples were drawn for measurement of FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin, dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol. Fifteen randomly selected patients (Group A) received 2 mg/d of alpha-blocker (terazosin), while another 15 (Group B) were administered an identically packed placebo tablet. Both groups received therapy for 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean seminal volume changed insignificantly between the two groups (4.15 +/- 1.95 vs. 4.10 +/- 1.95). There was a statistically significant increase of the sperm concentration in patients who received the alpha-blocker compared to those receiving placebo (24.76 +/- 9.45 vs. 13.15 +/- 11.55 millions/mL; P < .001). No improvement of the mean percentage of abnormal spermatozoa was observed in the treated patients, nor a statistically significant difference of sperm motility in the treated group compared to the placebo group. Side effects were not observed in the patients receiving terazosin treatment, or were so minimal that therapy was continued. The pregnancy rates did not differ between the two groups to a statistically significant degree.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The administration of terazosin to patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia has a demonstrably positive effect, especially on sperm concentration.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens, Areteion Hospital, Greece.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gregoriou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vitoratos
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papadias
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gargaropoulos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Konidaris
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Giannopoulos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chryssicopoulos
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012449:Safety; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; C041226:Terazosin; D011224:Prazosin