title: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces emphysema-like pulmonary tissue rebuilding. Changes in type II alveolar epithelial cells.
abstract: The effect of repeated doses of TNF-alpha on the histological picture of the pulmonary tissue was analyzed in the present study. Special attention was paid to the lung rebuilding processes. TNF-alpha was applied intraperitoneally for two weeks in a dose of 10 micrograms/0.5 ml PBS/24h. Morphological analysis of the pulmonary tissue was performed after 1 and 28 days following the last TNF-alpha dose. The study revealed focal pulmonary tissue rebuilding with emphysema-like changes twenty eight days following termination of TNF-alpha administration. The rebuilding processes included interalveolar septal atrophy, collagen accumulation and damage-repair changes in type II alveolar epithelial cells. It has been demonstrated that apart from the protease-antiprotease hypothesis of the lung emphysema, the inflammatory-repair hypothesis should be considered. Both hypotheses are complementary to each other and interpret the emphysema-like changes as complications of various pathological conditions of the pulmonary tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathological Anatomy, Medical Academy, Białystok.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sulkowska
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sulkowski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terlikowski
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Nowak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004646:Emphysema / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha