title: Validation of a computerized version of the temperament and character inventory (TCI) in psychiatric inpatients.
abstract: We wrote a Basic program for Macintosh and IBM-compatible computers in order to administer the 226 questions of the French Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) automatically, and to obtain a personality profile instantaneously. Validity was assessed by comparing the results of 32 psychiatric inpatients who used this program and the paper-and-pencil form of the TCI over an interval of 4.8 days on average. No acceptability problem was met with the computerized version. Correlation coefficients between computer and paper-and-pencil scores varied from 0.78 to 0.91 for temperament dimensions, and from 0.71 to 0.82 for character dimensions. The mean scores of the two versions were not significantly different. These results suggest that a computerized version of the TCI can be a reliable and acceptable instrument for the assessment of personality dimensions in psychiatric patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Hôpital Fernand Widal, Paris, France. jean-pierre.lepine@lrb.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pélissolo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Veysseyre
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Lépine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002605:Character; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software; D013694:Temperament