title: beta-dystrobrevin, a new member of the dystrophin family. Identification, cloning, and protein associations.
abstract: Dystrophin, the protein disrupted in Duchenne muscular dystrophy, is one of several related proteins that are key components of the submembrane cytoskeleton. Three dystrophin-related proteins (utrophin, dystrophin-related protein-2 (DRP2), and dystrobrevin) have been described. Here, we identify a human gene on chromosome 2p22-23 that encodes a novel protein, beta-dystrobrevin, with significant homology to the other known dystrobrevin (now termed alpha-dystrobrevin). Sequence alignments including this second dystrobrevin strongly support the concept that two distinct subfamilies exist within the dystrophin family, one composed of dystrophin, utrophin, and DRP2 and the other composed of alpha- and beta-dystrobrevin. The possibility that members of each subfamily form distinct protein complexes was examined by immunopurifying dystrobrevins and dystrophin. A beta-dystrobrevin antibody recognized a protein of the predicted size (71 kDa) that copurified with the dystrophin short form, Dp71. Thus, like alpha-dystrobrevin, beta-dystrobrevin is likely to associate directly with dystrophin. alpha- and beta-dystrobrevins failed to copurify with each other, however. These results suggest that members of the dystrobrevin subfamily form heterotypic associations with dystrophin and raise the possibility that pairing of a particular dystrobrevin with dystrophin may be regulated, thereby providing a mechanism for assembly of distinct submembrane protein complexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7545, USA.
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Sadoulet-Puccio
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Kunkel
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Froehner
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D016189:Dystrophin / Q000737:chemistry; D049029:Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D049411:Utrophin
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D016189:Dystrophin; D049029:Dystrophin-Associated Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D049411:Utrophin; C098885:dystrobrevin; C099589:dystrophin-related protein 2