title: Algorithm analysis of lectin glycohistochemistry and Feulgen cytometry for a new classification of nasal polyposis.
abstract: The aim of this study is to present a new classification of nasal polyps. This classification is based both on morphologic criteria relating to morphonuclear features from isolated Feulgen-stained nuclei and on glycohistochemical characteristics from histologic slides submitted to three lectins (peanut, wheat germ, and gorse seed agglutinins) and one neoglycoconjugate glycohistochemical stain. While the morphonuclear features (including 30 variables) relate essentially to chromatin pattern, the glycohistochemical stains (including 16 variables) are linked to the presence of specific carbohydrate moieties in cell membranes and cytoplasm. Forty-nine nasal polyps, including single polyps, diffuse polyposis, cystic fibrosis-related polyposis, and aspirin idiosyncracy-related polyposis associated with asthma, were thus characterized. All the variables were obtained quantitatively by means of computer-assisted microscopy. Two complementary methods of data classification were used to determine the actual diagnostic value contributed by each quantitative variable, namely, discriminant analysis, which forms part of multifactorial statistical analysis, and the decision tree technique, which is an artificial intelligence-related algorithm. The data so obtained show that our morphologic classification of nasal polyps fits in with the classification of nasal polyps defined on the basis of clinical criteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hassid
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Decaestecker
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hermans
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Salmon
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pasteels
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Danguy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kiss
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004396:Coloring Agents; D003663:Decision Trees; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D037102:Lectins; D008853:Microscopy; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000145:classification* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; C007722:Feulgen stain; D037102:Lectins; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes