title: Effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on photo-induced proton transport through chloroplast membranes.
abstract: pH changes produced by photo-induced proton transport through chloroplast membranes in spinach were measured by a glass microelectrode. Effect of pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate on proton translocation through chloroplast membranes has been studied. Kinetic analysis of proton translocation shows that the rate is reduced as the carbamate concentration increases. The rate of proton uptake follows first-order kinetics and diminishes with increasing carbamate concentrations. The outward leakage of accumulated protons through thylakoid membranes in the dark also decreases likewise. However, the leakage of protons takes a much longer time. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate is an effective inhibitor of proton transport through chloroplast membranes. The results suggest that the photo-induced proton translocation is regulated by conformation change in the membrane. Higher concentration of carbamate disrupts the tertiary conformation of the membrane. The inhibition of proton transport would affect ATPase function; thus, an excess use or accumulation of pyrrolidine thiocarbamate may compromise ATP production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Po
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Ho
mesh_terms: D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D017494:Proton Pumps / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018724:Spinacia oleracea; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D017494:Proton Pumps; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D013859:Thiocarbamates; C020972:pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acid