title: Bowel preparation with polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution is potentially hazardous in patients with carcinoma of the cardia: a case report.
abstract: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) electrolyte solution can induce potentially fatal complications when used as a lavage in preoperative bowel preparation. A 60-year-old man with carcinoma of the esophagogastric junction had a Mallory-Weiss tear after bowel preparation with PEG. He was successfully resuscitated, first with balanced salt solution then by transfusion. The literature on the subject is reviewed and recommendations are made, which include consideration of alternative methods of bowel preparation (e.g., sodium phosphate solution) in patients with esophageal obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Thoracic Surgery, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal, Que.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bergeron
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ouellette
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dubé
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Beauchamp
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D002299:Cardia; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008309:Mallory-Weiss Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000009:adverse effects; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D011092:Polyethylene Glycols