Spiritual care for children with cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To review literature pertinent to spirituality of children with cancer and to identify practical strategies for providing care for this dimension in children.


METHODS
Nursing research and literature about pediatric nursing care and spirituality; theoretical formulations of Piaget, Fowler, and Erikson.


CONCLUSIONS
Children diagnosed with cancer have unique spiritual needs that place them at risk for developing spiritual distress. With the diagnosis may come experiences of loss of normalcy, physical stamina, relationships, body image, and future goals. Spiritual care includes interventions that assist children to find meaning and purpose in life, to continue relationships, and to transcend beyond the self.


CONCLUSIONS
Spiritual care includes caregiver and child assessment and interventions appropriate to the developmental stages of infancy through adolescents. Tables outlining how this can be done by oncology nurses are included.
Hart
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D
Loma Linda University School of Nursing, CA 92350, USA.
Schneider
D
D
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018939:Holistic Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012069:Religion and Psychology