title: Protective and risk effects of peer relations and social support on antisocial behaviour in adolescents from multi-problem milieus.
abstract: This article addresses the relation between antisocial behaviour and social resources in a 2-year longitudinal study of 100 high-risk adolescents in residential care. Problem behaviour was measured with the Externalizing Scale of the Youth Self Report. Social resources were recorded using semi-structured methods. Hierarchical regression analyses showed interactions suggesting that the same variables can fulfil risk as well as protective functions: clique membership and satisfaction with social support fostered behavioural continuity. In contrast, a lack of social embeddedness had a risk effect for well-adapted adolescents and a protective effect for the deviant ones. Social resources were more influential in girls. Theoretical implications and methodological problems are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bismarckstr. 1, Erlangen, D-91054, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bender
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lösel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support