title: Intraoperative test of auditory nerve function.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a preoperative objective test of auditory nerve function for the assessment of cochlear implant candidacy, especially in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  We stimulated electrically with a ball electrode before insertion of the implant. First the stimulus was applied bipolar between the promontory and the round window. To record auditory brain stem responses (EABRs) very high stimulus intensities were needed, which was not possible in all patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By stimulation in the basal turn of the cochlea, evoked potentials could be derived. Although in some patients the facial nerve was stimulated as a side effect, auditory evoked potentials could be recorded. A facial muscle artifact can be differentiated from the EABRs by latency and the slope of the input-output function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For the present, the only reliable test seems to be the EABR recording stimulated within the cochlea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Frohne
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lesinski
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Battmer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lenarz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003638:Deafness / Q000601:surgery; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology*