[Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection with testicular sperm: what strategy?].
The pregnancy rate after ICSI with surgically retrieved spermatozoa varies according to the etiology and to the level of sperm retrieval in the genital tract. The use of testicular sperm in all cases is discussed.
Thiounn
N
N
Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris V, France.
Ji
Y Z
YZ
Izard
V
V
Epelboin
S
S
Zorn
J R
JR
Debré
B
B
Jardin
A
A
Jouannet
P
P
Wolf
J P
JP
D000328:Adult; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000150:complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013737:Testis; D015044:Zona Pellucida