[Bacterial diversity during the cholera epidemic in Dakar, Senegal (1995-1996)].
Vibrio cholerae O:1, serotype Ogawa and biotype El Tor (76.1%) was responsible of the outbreak of cholera in Dakar, Senegal (1995-1996). However, other bacteria were isolated, particularly Vibrio cholerae non O:1/non O:139, Vibrio fluvialis, Vibrio alginolyticus. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Salmonella sp.p, Shigella sp.p (23.9%). The Vibrio cholerae O:1 strains are multiresistant to sulfonamide, cotrimoxazole and chloramphenicol. 97% were also resistant to O/129 compound. Fluoroquinolone and 3rd generation cephalosporins were the more efficient antibiotics (100%).
Sow
A I
AI
Laboratoire de bactériologie-virologie, CHU de Fann, Dakar, Sénégal.
Cissé
M F
MF
Gaye
M
M
Kébé
A
A
Sy
O K
OK
Dia
N M
NM
Komo
A
A
D002771:Cholera / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012675:Senegal; D012703:Serotyping; D012760:Shigella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014733:Vibrio / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014736:Vibrio parahaemolyticus / Q000302:isolation & purification