title: Effect of high-voltage pulsed current and alternating current on macromolecular leakage in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Electrical stimulation (ES) is supposed to affect edema formation by inhibiting macromolecular leakage from microvessels. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of various forms of ES on macromolecular leakage from microvessels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-three hamsters were randomly assigned to one of seven groups: a control group (histamine only); groups that received histamine with cathodal high-voltage pulsed current (HVPC) at intensities of 90%, 50%, and 10% of visible motor threshold (VMT); groups that received anodal HVPC at intensities of 90% and 50% of VMT; and a group that received alternating current (AC) at 90% of VMT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anesthetized animals were injected with fluorescein-labeled dextran. Macromolecular leakage was determined by computer analysis of fluorescence microscopy images for 5 minutes after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When compared with controls, leakage was less in groups treated with cathodal HVPC at 90% and 50% of VMT and anodal HVPC at 90% of VMT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cathodal and anodal HVPC, but not AC, curb macromolecular leakage from the microvessels of histamine-treated hamsters. [Taylor K, Mendel FC, Fish DR, et al. Effect of high-voltage pulsed current and alternating current on macromolecular leakage in hamster cheek pouch microcirculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Daemen College, Amherst, NY 14226, USA. ktaylor@daemen.edu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Mendel
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Fish
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hard
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002610:Cheek / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology; D006224:Cricetinae; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004560:Electricity; D006632:Histamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008833:Microcirculation
chemical_list: D006632:Histamine