title: Cloning of chick cellular retinol-binding protein, type II and comparison to that of some mammals: expression of the gene at different developmental stages, and possible involvement of RXRs and PPAR.
abstract: We cloned chick cellular retinol-binding protein, type two (CRBP II) cDNA and compared it with those of some mammals. The deduced amino acid sequence showed that chick CRBP II was one amino acid greater in size than those of mammals, and the nucleotide sequence of chick CRBP II shared 72%-75% similarity with those of mammals. RNA blot hybridization analysis showed that CRBP II transcript of 0.7 kb was first detected in the duodenum of day-18 embryonic chick, and exhibited a rapid increase during 24 hr around the hatching. Northern blot hybridization also revealed that the transcripts of two types of retinoid X receptors (RXR alpha and RXR gamma) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) were expressed in the chick duodenum at hatching. The organ culture of day 16 embryonic chick duodenum showed that the addition of 9-cis retinoic acid in the medium caused a significant increase in CRBP II mRNA levels. In addition, arachidonic acid, from which putative ligands for PPAR were supposed to be generated, was accumulated around hatching in the duodenum. The results may suggest that the abrupt increase of the CRBP II gene expression in the chick duodenum around hatching may be related with RXRs and/or PPAR.
authors.affiliation: School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suruga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masushige
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takase
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D008322:Mammals; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D014212:Tretinoin