title: The effect of ABO and Rh blood type on the response to intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) in children with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a common childhood illness characterized by thrombocytopenia secondary to shortened platelet survival. Medical therapy includes corticosteroids, intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), and IV Rho (D) immunoglobulin (anti-D). Individuals with Rh-negative blood generally do not respond to treatment with anti-D, but little information is currently available regarding the potential relationship between blood type and response to IVIG. This study was designed to characterize the relationship between ABO and Rh blood type and the response to IVIG in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed ITP.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review was performed for 52 children and adolescents with newly diagnosed ITP initially treated with IVIG by the Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in response rate or clinical outcome by ABO blood group or Rh type in children with ITP who received IVIG monotherapy as their initial treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ABO blood group and Rh type do not appear to be prognostic factors when IVIG monotherapy is the initial treatment for childhood ITP.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sturgill
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Nagabandi
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Drachtman
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ettinger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ettinger
mesh_terms: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000017:ABO Blood-Group System; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D012204:Rh-Hr Blood-Group System