title: Patterns of mortality among Bangladeshis in England and Wales.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the patterns of mortality among Bangladeshis living in England and Wales.
  
  
  METHODS
  An analysis of national mortality data, classified by country of birth, for the latest period (1988-1992), using the method of indirect standardization for deriving standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) with the age- and sex-specific rates for England and Wales as the standard (= 100). The SMRs were derived for Bangladeshi-born men and women aged 20-69 years for major disease entities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mortality among Bangladeshi men was significantly higher (SMR 118 and 95% CI 111-126) than the levels prevalent in England and Wales. In contrast, the mortality among Bangladeshi women was significantly lower (SMR 71 and 95% CI 61-82). The cancer mortality overall was lower than expected in both sexes, with the exception of cancer of the liver and gall bladder. The mortality from breast cancer (SMR 16 and 95% CI 6-34) and cervical cancer (SMR 51 and 95% CI 14-131) was lower than expected. Bangladeshi men experienced high mortality from diabetes (SMR 685 and 95% CI 529-874), coronary heart disease (SMR 148 and 95% CI 134-163) and cerebrovascular disease (SMR 267 and 95% CI 222-319); they also experienced excess deaths from cirrhosis of the liver (SMR 254 and 95% CI 175-357).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings establish significant variations in the recent health experiences of Bangladeshi men living in England and Wales, posing a major challenge for purchasers of care. If the Health of the Nation strategy is to ensure that equity in health and health care is to apply to all those living in this country, the Bangladeshi population needs special targeting.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Ethnic Studies in Health and Social Policy, St Bernard's Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Balarajan
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Raleigh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001459:Bangladesh / Q000208:ethnology; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends*; D003644:Death Certificates; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D011159:Population Surveillance; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology