title: Induction of nitric oxide synthase is involved in the mechanism of Fas-mediated apoptosis in haemopoietic cells.
abstract: Induction of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and production of the toxic metabolite nitric oxide (NO) is one of the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) regulated effector mechanisms that can lead to apoptosis of haemopoietic progenitor cells. Fas-receptor (Fas-R) expression can be stimulated by IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Transactivation of iNOS, and possibly Fas-R promoters, by interferon regulatory factor-1 expressed in response to IFN-gamma may be a part of the iNOS transduction pathway. We investigated whether the effects of Fas-R triggering in haemopoietic cells were mediated by NO. On Western blotting, we observed that Fas-receptor agonist, monoclonal antibody CH11. enhanced expression of iNOS. As shown by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. CH11 also induced iNOS mRNA expression in purified CD34+ cells. To determine whether NO was involved in Fas-mediated apoptosis we inhibited iNOS-catalysed production of NO using anti-sense (AS) oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) directed against iNOS mRNA. After culture of haemopoietic cells in the presence of AS-ODN, iNOS expression decreased and was no longer enhanced by Fas. This effect was associated with the prevention of Fas-mediated apoptosis, as determined by a DNA fragmentation and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase staining. In colony assays, specific AS-oligonucleotides prevented FAS-mediated inhibition of colony formation by total bone marrow and CD34+ progenitor cells. Our data suggest that the inhibitory effects of Fas, including induction of apoptosis, are mediated by effector mechanisms that may be similar to those described for IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha.
authors.affiliation: Division of Haematology, Federico II University Medical School, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Selleri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Raiola
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rotoli
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Maciejewski
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase