title: 'Normal' lung function in rural Australian aborigines.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although lung diseases are a leading cause of premature mortality in Australian Aborigines, little is known about normal lung function in these people.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To develop models for 'normal' spirometric function in rural Australian Aborigines.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional population-based study of four rural Aboriginal communities was performed in Queensland, Northern Territory and South Australia, Australia. We studied 261 children aged seven-19 years and 332 adults aged 20-80 years who were free of symptoms and had no clinical signs of chronic lung disease. The outcome measures were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). Multiple linear regression was used to develop models for FEV1 and FVC and comparisons were made with Caucasians and indigenous people from other countries.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Aboriginal people studied had FEV1 and FVC values that were lower (20% and 30% respectively) than those found in Caucasians of the same height, age and gender. As a consequence, they had relatively high FEV1/FVC ratios. Those studied also had forced expiratory volumes that were lower than those found in African Americans and other indigenous peoples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apparently healthy rural Aboriginal people have low forced expiratory volumes when contrasted with Caucasians and indigenous peoples such as African Americans. More research is required to determine if this is 'normal' or a product of the suboptimal environment into which many Aboriginal people are born.
authors.affiliation: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Canberra.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Veale
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Peat
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Salome
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Woolcock
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015876:Northern Territory; D011793:Queensland; D012016:Reference Values; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D012424:Rural Population; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D013021:South Australia; D013147:Spirometry; D014797:Vital Capacity; D044465:White People; D000095283:Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples