title: Expression and function of a recombinant endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in porcine coronary arteries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Direct gene transfer of exogenous nitric oxide synthase, with the subsequent increase in nitric oxide production, could represent a potential therapeutic strategy in the treatment of vascular proliferative disorders. The goal of the present study was to determine if porcine coronary arteries could be transduced with an adenoviral vector encoding endothelial nitric oxide synthase (Ad.CMVeNOS) resulting in functional expression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Segments of porcine right coronary artery were exposed for 1 h at 37 degrees C to either replication-deficient adenovirus encoding bovine endothelial nitric oxide synthase (Ad.CMVeNOS, 5 x 10(9) pfu/ml) or control adenovirus encoding Escherichia coli beta-galactosidase (Ad.CMVLacZ, 5 x 10(9) pfu/ml). Immunohistochemistry with a monoclonal antibody specific for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) demonstrated recombinant gene expression in both the endothelial and adventitial layers of Ad.CMVeNOS transduced coronaries with only endogenous NOS confirmed in the endothelium of Ad.CMVLacZ arteries. Coronary arteries transduced with Ad.CMVeNOS yielded 517 +/- 110 (mean +/- S.E.M.) nM/ng nitrite while vessels transduced with Ad.CMVLacZ yielded 126 +/- 84 nM/ng (P < 0.05, n = 6). Isometric tension recording, following prostaglandin F2 alpha constriction, documented a reduced tension in Ad.CMVeNOS transduced coronaries, compared to matched Ad.CMVLacZ coronaries (6.10 +/- 1.08 g vs. 8.45 +/- 1.19 g, respectively, P = 0.05, n = 8). This tension differential was eliminated with prior incubation in NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA, 10(-4) M). The EC50 for calcium ionophore relaxation of Ad.CMVeNOS coronary arteries was reduced compared to Ad.CMVLacZ (-7.90 +/- 0.03 logM vs. -7.26 +/- 0.11 logM, respectively, P < 0.05, n = 8).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These studies demonstrate successful transfer of endothelial nitric oxide synthase into porcine coronary arteries as verified by histochemical localization of recombinant protein with an increase of nitric oxide release as demonstrated by enhanced nitrite production and an alteration in vasomotor function.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac Surgical Research Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Cable
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Kullo
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Schaff
authors.forename: V J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Pompili
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000201:enzymology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007476:Ionophores; D009573:Nitrites; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D000001:Calcimycin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase