title: Comparison of two oral evacuants (Citromag and Golytely) for bowel preparation before barium enema.
abstract: Oral regimens for bowel preparation before barium enema examination are routinely used because of their convenience and simplicity, rather than the traditional method of colonic wash-out. We performed a prospective study comparing the side-effects and efficacy of two commonly used oral bowel evacuants (Citromag and Golytely) for bowel preparation before barium enema examination in 102 patients. The side-effects associated with the agents were assessed by analysing a questionnaire completed by the patients. There was no significant difference in the side-effects between the two agents although more patients taking Golytely (45.5%) deemed its taste unacceptable than those taking Citromag (25.9%). The results of the bowel preparation were assessed by two independent radiologists giving scores on the amount of faecal residue and the quality of mucosal coating. The amount of faecal residue was less in the Golytely group (p < 0.05). The quality of mucosal coating by barium was also better in the Golytely group than the Citromag group (p < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Loke
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002400:Cathartics / Q000009:adverse effects; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000009:adverse effects; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000009:adverse effects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D004573:Electrolytes; C033608:Golytely; D012996:Solutions; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D019343:Citric Acid; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols