title: Involvement of the membrane form of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in lipopolysaccharide-induced priming of mouse peritoneal macrophages for enhanced nitric oxide response to lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: We studied the pathways of macrophage response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). When mouse macrophages pre-exposed to LPS were restimulated with this agent, reduced tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) responses (desensitization/endotoxin tolerance) were accompanied by increased (priming) nitric oxide (NO) responses. Priming was also inducible with recombinant interferon-beta (IFN-beta). The requirement of TNF-alpha biosynthesis in the LPS-induced priming was also suggested by the observation that both anti-TNF-alpha serum and pentoxifylline inhibited this effect. However, addition of mouse recombinant TNF-alpha (mrTNF-alpha) did not enhance the priming induced by LPS or IFN-beta, and preincubation with mrTNF-alpha alone, or in association with other cytokines produced by macrophages (interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, or leukaemia inhibitory factor), did not induce a priming effect. We found however, that pentoxifylline, which blocked the priming, also decreased the level of membrane-bound TNF-alpha. Furthermore, exposure to compound BB-3103 (a metalloproteinase inhibitor that blocks the processing of membrane-bound TNF-alpha yielding to the secreted cytokine) enhanced the priming effect, the expression of membrane TNF-alpha and the specific binding of LPS. These observations suggest that the membrane form of TNF-alpha is involved in the interaction of LPS with a receptor required for LPS-induced priming.
authors.affiliation: Endotoxin Group, URA-1116 of the National Centre for Scientific Research, University of Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ancuta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fahmi
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Pons
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Le Blay
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chaby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: C108282:BB 3103; D016207:Cytokines; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide