title: Effect of stereochemistry on the clearance mechanism of 111In(III)-labeled D- or L-benzyldiethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid.
abstract: The diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) derivatives L-Bn-DTPA and D-Bn-DTPA were synthesized and radiolabeled with 111In3+. The uptake and clearance of the compounds were determined through biodistribution and excretion studies in Wistar rats. Both isomers readily cleared from the animal. The D isomer showed relatively high kidney uptake and predominantly renal clearance. The L isomer showed substantial kidney and liver uptake with equal biliary and renal clearance. Clearance was also evaluated in TR- Wistar rats, which are defective in the liver canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter (cMOAT) protein. cMOAT mediates hepatobiliary clearance of many organic anions. Both compounds were excreted through the urine in TR- Wistar rats, suggesting that cMOAT is important in the clearance of the compounds from the liver.
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Deal
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Welch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D027321:Anion Transport Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007553:Isotope Labeling / Q000379:methods; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D004369:Pentetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D027321:Anion Transport Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C109600:indium benzyldiethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005982:Glutathione Transferase