title: The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase type IV is involved in the CD5-mediated signaling pathway in human T lymphocytes.
abstract: The CD5 receptor on T lymphocytes is involved in T cell activation and T-B cell interactions. In the present study, we have characterized the signaling pathways induced by anti-CD5 stimulation in human T lymphocytes. In T lymphocytes, anti-CD5 co-stimulation enhances the phytohemagglutinin/anti-CD28-induced interleukin-2 (IL-2) mRNA accumulation 1.6-fold and IL-2 protein secretion 2. 2-fold, whereby the up-regulation is mediated at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional level. The CD5 signaling pathway up-regulates the IL-2 gene expression by increasing the DNA binding and transactivation activity of activator protein 1 but affects none of the other transcription factors like nuclear factor of activated T cells, nuclear factor kappaB, Oct, and CD28-responsive complex/nuclear factor of mitogen-activated T cells involved in the regulation of the IL-2 promoter activity. The CD5-induced increase of the activator protein 1 activity is mediated through the activation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent (CaM) kinase type IV, and is independent of the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases Jun N-terminal kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, and p38/Mpk2, and calcium/calmodul-independent kinase type II. The expression of a dominant negative mutant of CaM kinase IV in T lymphocytes transfected with an IL-2 promoter-driven reporter construct completely abrogates the response to CD5 stimulation, indicating that CaM kinase IV is essential to the CD5 signaling pathway. In addition, it is demonstrated that calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase type IV is also involved in the stabilization of the IL-2 transcripts, which is observed after co-stimulation of phytohemagglutinin/anti-CD28 activated T lymphocytes with anti-CD5.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Gringhuis
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: de Leij
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wayman
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokumitsu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vellenga
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D018956:CD5 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D054734:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D018956:CD5 Antigens; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007376:Interleukin-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; C063302:KN 62; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; C517683:CAMK4 protein, human; D054734:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases