title: Genetic analysis of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rat.
abstract: The Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat is an animal model for obese NIDDM. We performed a genome wide scan in F2 progenies obtained by crossing OLETF rats with two control strains, Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) and Fisher-344(F-344) rats. Since diabetes develops only in male progenies, we used only male F2 rats for the linkage studies.Highly significant linkage was observed between the phenotype, postprandial hyperglycemia and P-450ald locus on chromosome 1 and D7Mit 11 locus on chromosome 7. In addition, suggestive linkage was found between fasting glucose level and body weight and these two loci. Four other regions (D1Mit12, D2Mit11, D5Mgh14, and D17Arb1) on chromosome 1, 2, 5, and 17 were detected to influence body weight, fasting glucose level or postprandial hyperglycemia independently. We concluded that non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus(NIDDM) in OLETF rats is regulated by multiple genes which affect fasting, postprandial hyperglycemia, and obesity differently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Enviromental Conservation and Development, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D019405:Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 / Q000235:genetics; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000235:genetics*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D005838:Genotype; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity; D019518:Postprandial Period; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005819:Genetic Markers; D019405:Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2