title: The gynecologist and cardiovascular disease: a window of opportunity for prevention.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present current concepts and assess the quality of information available for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article reviews research bearing on the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women, with particular attention to modifiable risk factors. We describe the magnitude of the problem and assess the quality of the data with respect to the classic risk factors. The concept is emphasized that changes at menopause, states of endocrine aberration, and benefits and risks of hormone substitution and oral contraception must be understood in conjunction with all other potentially modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary care physicians, especially obstetrician/gynecologists, have a pivotal role to play in the reduction of this disease. Behavior modification is the key to integrating prevention into the regular annual visit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wild
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Knehans
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors