title: Measurements of threshold shifts observed when using normal and preformed electrodes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of short-term electrical stimulation with different human electrodes using high stimulation rates and different electrode designs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human electrodes of two different designs were implanted in cats, and electrically evoked auditory brain stem responses (EABR) were recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thresholds from the EABR recordings at the apical end of the electrode array were comparable in both types of implants. There were significantly higher thresholds at the basal end than at the apical end of the electrodes in both types of electrodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Otology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reuter
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cords
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Issing
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lenarz
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004867:Equipment Design; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology