title: Development of a pacifier for low-birth-weight infants' nonnutritive sucking.
abstract: Nonnutritive sucking can provide low-birth-weight infants with an opportunity to organize their behavior, an important component of developmental care. A pacifier specifically designed for low-birth-weight infants facilitates their nonnutritive sucking to more fully meet their needs. The research and development of a pacifier for low-birth-weight infants incorporated a naturalistic approach and used the best model, the infant thumb, in the design. Clinical trials with infants randomized to control and experimental groups were conducted to compare the prototype pacifier to a commercially available pacifier. Observations using the Anderson Behavioral State Scale demonstrated that infants using the prototype pacifier more often were found to be in an alert state. This pacifier may contribute to infants' state organization for optimum feeding and could be a component in developmental care planning.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Texas-Houston Health Science Center 77030, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Engebretson
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Wardell
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006801:Humans; D015370:Infant Equipment; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D013391:Sucking Behavior