[Computerized tomography-guided neurolytic block of the splanchnic nerve].
CT-guided neurolytic splanchnic nerve block is a technique for relieving abdominal cancer pain; the goal is the alcoholic neurolytic interruption of the sensitive structures in retroperitoneal space. CT yields accurate anatomical detailing and the course for needle placement and alcohol spread. January, 1993, to July, 1996, twenty-one bilateral splanchnic nerve blocks were performed through the posterior access. Forty-eight hours after alcoholization, 14 patients (66%) had complete pain regression; 52% of the patients needed no analgesics for 6 to 54 days and only 9 patients (42%) needed another low opioid therapy. Complications included hypotension and diarrhea in all cases. One had a cardiac arrest and died 8 days after the procedure. There were no other complications. The whole procedure usually lasted 60 min (range: 45 to 90 min). Splanchnic nerve neurolysis is a useful treatment in the patients with severe chronic abdominal pain. It is used as a second line treatment when large lesions change celiac anatomy and complicate the percutaneous block of the celiac plexus.
Cariati
M
M
I Divisione di Radiologia, Università di Genova.
Henriquet
F
F
Fiorentini
F
F
De Martini
G
G
Pretolesi
F
F
Roy
M T
MT
Martinoli
C
C
D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D000368:Aged; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013153:Splanchnic Nerves; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed