title: [Nitrite formation and nitrosation potential of heterotrophic biological denitrification of drinking water in laboratory conditions].
abstract: In a laboratory construction for heterotrophic biological denitrification of drinking water treatment, the formation of nitrite, the potency of nitrosation and the genotoxic activity were tested. Parameter as nitrate concentration, the water flow rate in the system, nitrite and morpholine addition and the pH-value were checked. For testing the potency of nitrosation and formation of nitrite in the reactor we took morpholine, a fast nitrosing amine. The results show for the break down rate of nitrate, there is no influence of the initial nitrate concentration (80-195 mg/L), the nitrite addition (5-20 mg/L) and the water flow rate (45-100 min) in the system. pH-values below 5.5 showed a little break down rate of nitrate. There was no correlation between the starting point of nitrate concentration and the formation of nitrite, although there was a positive correlation between the length of stay and the formation of nitrite. Nitrite concentrations of 5 mg/L with morpholine concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/L didn't show detectable formation of nitrosomorpholine. The analyses of different watertests in the construction didn't show significant results for DNA damage by the sister-chromatid exchange (SCE). The results of the Salmonella microsome assay (tester strain TA1535) didn't show any mutagenic effects relating to the potency of nitrosation. According to our experiments the potency of generalising nitrosamides or nitrosamines by drinking water denitrification seems to be low. There is no final assessment of detriment to health by denitrifying drinking water.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Allgemeine Hygiene und Umwelthygiene, Zentrum Umwelt- und Arbeitsmedizin, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kevekordes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Steffens
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Janzowski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eisenbrand
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dunkelberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004249:DNA Damage; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D015538:Nitrosation; D012307:Risk Factors; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000633:toxicity; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical