title: Central and peripheral antiulcer and antisecretory effects of Ala5NKA(4-10), a tachykinin NK2 receptor agonist, in rats.
abstract: Analogs of NKA(4-10) which are selective tachykinin NK2 receptor agonists have been tested as anti-secretory and anti-ulcer agents in 2-h pylorus ligation in rats. Peripheral (500 micrograms/kg s.c.) or central (5 micrograms/rat i.c.v.) administration of Ala5NKA(4-10), but not NKA(4-10) or Ala5[beta Ala8]NKA(4-10), inhibited gastric ulcer and secretion. The same effective doses of Ala5NKA(4-10) did not influence gastric emptying. The anti-secretory and anti-ulcer effects of Ala5NKA(4-10) were antagonized by pretreatment with the tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist MEN 10,627 at a dose (250 micrograms/kg s.c.) which did not affect gastric secretion and ulcers. These findings provide the first evidence that activation of central and peripheral tachykinin NK2 receptors affords protection against gastric ulcers induced by 2 h pylorus ligation in rats, by reducing gastric acid secretion.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Pharmacology, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Improta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Broccardo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tabacco
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Evangelista
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000819:agonists*; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; C110303:neurokinin A (4-10), Ala(5)-; D015288:Neurokinin A