Multiple organisations of events in memory.
Theories of memory organisation propose that activity knowledge organises autobiographical memory globally. According to these views, memories that share a participant, location, or time are only organised together if they also share an activity. If they do not, they are nested within their respective activity organisations locally rather than being organised together globally. Two experiments that assessed people's clustering of laboratory events consistently obtained findings that contradict this view. Both experiments found that people organise event memories globally in non-activity clusters, cross-classify events into multiple organisations, and pivot between activity and non-activity clusters. Consistent with studies of naturalistic events, these studies of laboratory events indicate that people cross-classify event memories simultaneously into multiple global organisations.
Lancaster
J S
JS
Morris Brown College, Atlanta, USA.
Barsalou
L W
LW
D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D011581:Psychological Tests