title: Chromic oxide inclusion in the diet does not affect glucose utilization or chromium retention by channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine if the level of dietary chromic oxide will affect glucose utilization and tissue chromium retention by channel catfish. Purified diets containing graded levels of supplemental chromic oxide (0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 mg/kg diet) and glucose as the carbohydrate source were fed to channel catfish fingerlings for 10 wk. Another diet containing dextrin as the carbohydrate source and without chromic oxide supplementation was also fed and served as the control diet. Fish fed the dextrin diet had significantly (P < 0.05) greater weight gain, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio but lower plasma glucose concentrations than fish fed the glucose diets irrespective of the level of chromic oxide supplementation. The growth performance and postprandial plasma glucose concentrations of channel catfish fed glucose diets supplemented with various chromic oxide levels were not significantly different. No obvious trends were observed in the whole-body composition of fish fed glucose diets containing various chromic oxide levels. Carbohydrate source or the level of dietary chromic oxide did not significantly affect chromium concentrations in the whole-fish carcass. These results suggest that the level of dietary chromic oxide had no significant effect on glucose utilization or chromium retention by channel catfish. It is suggested that chromic oxide is sufficiently inert to be used as an external marker in digestibility studies in channel catfish.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002857:Chromium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D017608:Chromium Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006400:Hematocrit; D007059:Ictaluridae / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D017608:Chromium Compounds; D002857:Chromium; D005947:Glucose; C023600:chromic oxide