title: Impaired motor coordination and persistent multiple climbing fiber innervation of cerebellar Purkinje cells in mice lacking Galphaq.
abstract: Mice lacking the alpha-subunit of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein Gq (Galphaq) are viable but suffer from ataxia with typical signs of motor discoordination. The anatomy of the cerebellum is not overtly disturbed, and excitatory synaptic transmission from parallel fibers to cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) and from climbing fibers (CFs) to PCs is functional. However, about 40% of adult Galphaq mutant PCs remain multiply innervated by CFs because of a defect in regression of supernumerary CFs in the third postnatal week. Evidence is provided suggesting that Galphaq is part of a signaling pathway that is involved in the elimination of multiple CF innervation during this period.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology 147-75, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Offermanns
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001259:Ataxia / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics; D018390:Gene Targeting; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009410:Nerve Degeneration; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
chemical_list: D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins