title: [The management of extra-oral implants. Anachronisms and paradoxes].
abstract: Used in France for ten years and in Sweden since 1977. Extra-Oral Implants (EOI) represent one of the new therapeutic approach of facial defects treatment by maxillo-facial prostheses fixed on implants and of some transmission deafnesses. Audiologic applications are free of charges for the patient but not the prosthetic applications; the authors note this paradox and some other anachronisms. Finally the authors wonder why Extra-Oral implantology is a "correct" science and why Intra-Oral Implantology remains absent from the Administrative texts as if it was a sort of doubtful therapy without scientific principles.
authors.affiliation: Service de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Caen.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sabin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Labbé
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Ferrand
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaluzinski
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Compère
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003638:Deafness / Q000628:therapy; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003827:Denture, Complete, Upper; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008447:Maxillofacial Prosthesis; D019931:Maxillofacial Prosthesis Implantation; D009666:Nose; D016348:Osseointegration; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation