title: Acremonium species: new emerging fungal opportunists--in vitro antifungal susceptibilities and review.
abstract: We provide an overview of opportunistic fungal infections caused by Acremonium (Cephalosporium) species and discuss the classification of these species as well as the diagnosis and treatment of acremonium infections. We used a microdilution broth method to compare in vitro susceptibilities and minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum fungicidal concentrations of amphotericin B, miconazole, itraconazole, 5-fluorocytosine, fluconazole, and ketoconazole for 33 clinical and environmental isolates of Acremonium. In general, the isolates tested displayed little susceptibility to the antifungals tested. Fluconazole and 5-fluorocytosine were ineffective in all cases. The efficacy of the remaining drugs was dependent on the strain. Amphotericin B showed the best results.
authors.affiliation: Unitat de Microbiologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guarro
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gams
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pujol
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gené
mesh_terms: D000164:Acremonium; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents