title: Dissociative detachment relates to psychotic symptoms and personality decompensation.
abstract: Previous studies have addressed the prominence of psychotic symptoms in conjunction with multiple personality disorder (now dissociative identity disorder). The present study examines the relation between psychotic symptoms and a more pervasive form of dissociative disturbance, namely dissociative detachment. Two hundred sixty-six women in inpatient treatment for severe trauma-related disorders completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), and 102 of these patients also completed the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III). A factor analysis of the DES yielded two dimensions of dissociative detachment: detachment from one's own actions and detachment from the self and the environment. Each of these DES dimensions relates strongly to the thought disorder and schizotypal personality disorder scales of the MCMI-III. We propose that severe dissociative detachment, by virtue of loosening the moorings in inner and outer reality, is conducive to psychotic symptoms and personality decompensation.
authors.affiliation: Trauma Recovery Program and the Statistical Laboratory, The Menninger Clinic, Topeka, KS 66601-8029, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coyne
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Console
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004213:Dissociative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D009105:Dissociative Identity Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D011936:Reality Testing; D012569:Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D013850:Thinking