title: Imbalance between IL-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist in the cerebrospinal fluid of HIV-infected patients.
abstract: Inflammatory cytokines (interleukin [IL]-1 and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]) have specific inhibitors (IL-1 receptor antagonist [IL-1Ra] and TNF-soluble receptors), the concentration of which can indicate activation and regulation of this system. We measured IL-1 and IL-1Ra in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of HIV-infected patients and seronegative controls. High IL-1Ra concentrations were found in samples from patients with opportunistic meningoencephalitis, even in the presence of normal cell count and protein content, not in samples from patients with leucoencephalopathies or controls. Therefore, IL-1Ra appears to be a sensitive marker of inflammation in the central nervous system. In contradistinction to previous results obtained from blood measurement, IL-1alpha and IL-1beta remained below detectable levels in all cases, suggesting that IL-1 may be regulated differently in the central nervous system and in the blood.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U25, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Rimaniol
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zylberberg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rabian
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: DeGroote
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zavala
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Viard
mesh_terms: D015658:HIV Infections / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins