title: Aspirin treatment of the low-dose-endotoxin-treated pregnant rat: pathophysiologic and immunohistologic aspects.
abstract: In the present study, we evaluated the effect of low-dose aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid (ASA); 1.0 mg/kg daily) on blood pressure, albumin excretion, glomerular fibrinogen deposits, and glomerular (basement) membrane-bound adenosine diphosphatase (ecto-ADPase) activity, as well as on glomerular inflammation in pregnant rats infused with low-dose endotoxin (1.0 mg/kg). Rats (day 14 of pregnancy) were infused with endotoxin (ET rats) or saline (control rats) and received ASA in their drinking water. These rats were compared with non-ASA-treated rats. Blood pressure and albumin excretion were measured from day 15 to day 21, and glomerular fibrinogen and ecto-ADPase activity were measured at day 21. Glomerular inflammation was evaluated at various times after the start of the infusion. The results show that treatment with ASA had a significant beneficial effect on hypertension and inflammation induced by endotoxin in pregnant rats, whereas it reduced albumin excretion and glomerular fibrinogen deposits in some of the rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Faas
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Schuiling
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Baller
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Valkhof
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Bakker
mesh_terms: D000419:Albuminuria; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001081:Apyrase / Q000378:metabolism; D001241:Aspirin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000032:analysis; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D009504:Neutrophils; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D004731:Endotoxins; D012709:Serum Albumin; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; D001081:Apyrase; D001241:Aspirin