title: A comparison of retrobulbar versus sub-Tenon's corticosteroid therapy for cystoid macular edema refractory to topical medications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective is to compare the effectiveness of retrobulbar and posterior sub-Tenon's injection of corticosteroids for treatment of post-cataract cystoid macular edema that was refractory to topical medications.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 48 patients (49 eyes) with post-cataract cystoid macular edema refractory to topical medications was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients received either a single retrobulbar injection (18 eyes) or 3 biweekly posterior sub-Tenon's injections (31 eyes) of corticosteroids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were observed for clinical resolution of the cystoid macular edema, visual acuity, and intraocular pressure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both treatment methods resulted in significant improvement in visual acuity. The posterior sub-Tenon's group had a visual improvement from 20/92 pretreatment to 20/50 post-treatment (P = 0.0001) with a median follow-up of 12 months. The retrobulbar group had a visual improvement from 20/97 pretreatment to 20/58 post-treatment (P = 0.035) with a median follow-up of 10 months. The visual improvement was not significantly different between the two groups. The average intraocular pressure increased from a pretreatment level of 14.1 mmHg to a high of 17.7 mmHg (P < 0.00005) in the sub-Tenon's group. The average intraocular pressure increased from 15.1 mmHg to a high of 17.6 mmHg (P = 0.04) in the retrobulbar group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cystoid macular edema that persists after treatment with topical medications may improve after retrobulbar or posterior sub-Tenon's corticosteroid injections. There was no significant difference in outcome between the two treatment groups.
authors.affiliation: Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Thach
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Dugel
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Flindall
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Sipperley
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Sneed
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000368:Aged; D003238:Connective Tissue; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008269:Macular Edema / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide