title: Transvestism: a survey of 1032 cross-dressers.
abstract: One thousand and thirty-two male periodic cross-dressers (transvestites) responded to an anonymous survey patterned after Prince and Bentler's (1972) report. With few exceptions, the findings are closely related to the 1972 survey results. Eighty-seven percent described themselves as heterosexual. All except 17% had married and 60% were married at the time of this survey. Topics surveyed included demographic, childhood, and family variables, sexual orientation and sexual behavior, cross-gender identity, cross-gender role behavior, future plans to live entirely as a woman, and utilization of counseling or mental health services. Of the present sample, 45% reported seeking counseling compared to 24% of the 1972 survey, and those reporting strong transsexual inclinations were up by 5%. Today's transvestites strongly prefer both their masculine and feminine selves equally. A second research objective was to identify variables discriminating between so-called Nuclear (stable, periodic cross-dressers) and Marginal transvestites (more transgendered or transsexually inclined); 10 strongly discriminating parameters were found. The most important are (i) cross-gender identity, (ii) commitment to live entirely as a woman, (iii) taking steps toward body feminization, (iv) low sexual arousal to cross-dressing. Neither age nor experience as a cross-dresser were found to be correlates of cross-gender identity. Although the present generation of transvestites describe themselves much as did similar subjects 20 years ago, the percentage migrating toward full-time living as a woman is greater.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, California State University, Northridge 91330-8255, USA.
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Docter
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Prince
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003376:Counseling; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014190:Transvestism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens