title: Dopamine as a novel antimigration and antiproliferative factor of vascular smooth muscle cells through dopamine D1-like receptors.
abstract: Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration and proliferation are believed to play key roles in atherosclerosis. To elucidate the role of vascular dopamine D1-like receptors in atherosclerosis, the effects of dopamine and specific D1-like agonists SKF 38,393 and YM 435 on platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) BB-mediated VSMC migration and proliferation were studied. We observed that cells stimulated by PDGF-BB (5 ng/mL), showed increased migration and proliferation. These effects were prevented by coincubation with dopamine, SKF 38,393, or YM 435 (1 to 10 mumol/L), and this prevention was reversed by Sch 23,390 (1 to 10 mumol/l), a specific D1-like antagonist. These actions are mimicked by forskolin (1 to 10 mumol/L), a direct activator of adenylate cyclase and 8-bromo-cAMP at 0.1 to 1 mmol/L and are blocked by a specific protein kinase A inhibitor, N-[2-(p-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinoline-sulfonamide (H 89), but not blocked by its negative control, N-[2-(N-formyl)-p-chlorociannamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinoline sulfonamide (H 85). PDGF-BB (5 ng/mL)-mediated activation of phospholipase D, protein kinase C, and mitogen activated protein kinase activity were significantly suppressed by coincubation with dopamine. These results suggest that vascular D1-like receptor agonists inhibit migration and proliferation of VSMC, possibly through protein kinase A activation and suppression of activated phospholipase D, protein kinase C, and mitogen-activated protein kinase activity.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasunari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasuma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horio
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000077214:Becaplermin; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000166:cytology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013449:Sulfonamides; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines
chemical_list: D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D007546:Isoquinolines; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D013449:Sulfonamides; D044005:Tetrahydroisoquinolines; C071449:H 85; D000077214:Becaplermin; D005576:Colforsin; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D015647:2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010739:Phospholipase D; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; C058819:calphostin C; C073504:zelandopam; C063509:N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide; D004298:Dopamine