title: Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1- and 2- specific antibodies among the acute, recurrent, and provoked types of female genital herpes.
abstract: Sixty-eight sera from the acute, recurrent, and provoked types of female genital herpes were compared for the seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 by immunodot assay using HSV glycoprotein G. In the HSV-1-isolated patients, no HSV-2 antibodies were detected, whereas in the HSV-2-isolated patients, HSV-1 seroprevalence was 9% for the acute type, 89% for the provoked type (P < 0.005), and 55% for the recurrent type (P < 0.05). The natural history of female genital herpes and the possible protective role of pre-existing antibodies in preventing the acquisition or clinical manifestation of a subsequent HSV infection are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan. mdkhsd@nih.go.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashido
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nahmias
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawana
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000276:immunology*; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D012008:Recurrence; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C045464:glycoprotein G, herpes simplex virus type 2; C050591:glycoprotein gG-1, herpes simplex virus type 1