title: Transmission of mixed malaria species and strains by mosquitoes, as detected by PCR, in a study area in Guinea-Bissau.
abstract: Parasites present in blood samples of asymptomatic carriers and in the midgut of mosquitoes collected within a few days from the same households, have been analysed by PCR. A high prevalence (32%) of infected mosquitoes was observed and, in half of these, two parasite species were found simultaneously. The distribution of parasite species in the mosquito correlated with that found in the infected persons. Genotype patterns of Plasmodium falciparum populations were however found to be different in the two sets of samples. These results and the potential of PCR are discussed with reference to investigations of the dynamics of malaria transmission.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Malaria e outras Doenças Tropicais/IHMT, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Arez
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palsson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pinto
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dinis
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Jaenson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Snounou
authors.forename: V E
authors.initials: VE
authors.lastname: do Rosario
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology*; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000469:parasitology; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D006169:Guinea-Bissau / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000635:transmission*; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010965:Plasmodium malariae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan