title: Protective effect of green tea extract and tea polyphenols against the cytotoxicity of 1,4-naphthoquinone in isolated rat hepatocytes.
abstract: The cytoprotective effect of green tea extract and its phenolic compounds against 1,4-naphthoquinone-induced hepatotoxicity was evaluated in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. After exposure to 1,4-naphthoquinone, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage and cell viability were both improved by the presence of the tea extract and tea polyphenols. This cytoprotective effect was related to the structure of tea polyphenols, the galloyl group of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate being particularly effective. The production of liquid peroxidation by 1,4-naphthoquinone was not inhibited by the tea extract nor by tea polyphenol addition. After 2 h of incubation, the protein thiol concentration was reduced by 1,4-naphthoquinone, but this reduction was prevented by the tea extract and tea polyphenols. The reduction in protein thiol content of the cells closely paralleled the LDH leakage and loss of cell viability. These results suggest that the mechanism of protection by tea polyphenols against 1,4-naphthoquinone-induced toxicity to rat hepatocytes was due to the maintenance of protein thiol levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, Japan.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miyagawa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsui-Yuasa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004347:Drug Interactions; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009285:Naphthoquinones / Q000633:toxicity*; D010636:Phenols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011108:Polymers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D009285:Naphthoquinones; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011108:Polymers; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013662:Tea; C035342:1,4-naphthoquinone