title: Inhibitory effect on LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor in calves treated with chlorpromazine or pentoxifylline.
abstract: The inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine (CPZ), pentoxifylline (PTX) and dexamethasone (DEX) was investigated in a model of endotoxin shock in Holstein calves following an intravenous administration of Esherichia coli endotoxin (LPS). Initial correlations with its effects on the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a pivotal mediator of endotoxin shock, and clinical signs were obtained. The pretreatment of CPZ or DEX significantly decreased the serum levels of TNF, and reduced endotoxic shock. But the pretreatment of PTX hardly reduced the increase of serum TNF levels and endotoxin shock. The levels of serum endotoxin were not significantly different a minute of postinjection of LPS in calves. The results of this study indicate that pretreatment of CPZ or DEX inhibit various biological effects on endotoxin in calves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuzawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Yoshino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004731:Endotoxins; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D003907:Dexamethasone; D010431:Pentoxifylline; D002746:Chlorpromazine