title: Induction of donor-specific ACAID can prolong orthotopic corneal allograft survival in "high-risk" eyes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of donor-specific anterior chamber-associated immune deviation (ACAID) induction on the survival of orthotopic corneal allografts in neovascularized graft beds.
  
  
  METHODS
  To induce donor-specific ACAID in recipients, peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) from C57BL/6 mice were incubated overnight with transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta. Cultured PEC were injected intravenously (i.v.) into BALB/c mice, and, 1 week later, these animals received orthotopic corneal allografts from C57BL/6 donors into neovascularized graft beds. Control mice received i.v. injection of syngeneic (BALB/c) PEC, cultured overnight with TGF-beta, and then received orthotopic corneal allografts from C57BL/6 donors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All corneal allografts (15 out of 15) were rejected within 2 weeks after grafting in the neovascularized graft beds of control animals. However, only 6 out of 16 (37.5%) of corneal allografts were rejected in recipients in which donor-specific ACAID had been induced by injection of allogeneic PEC cultured with TGF-beta.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous studies revealed that rejection of orthotopic corneal allografts in neovascularized graft beds in mice correlated with acquisition of donor-specific delayed hypersensitivity (DH). The results of this study suggest that induction of donor-specific ACAID, which selectively impairs DH responses to donor antigens, effectively prolongs corneal allograft survival in "high-risk" eyes.
authors.affiliation: Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Streilein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000276:immunology*; D003315:Cornea / Q000276:immunology*; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery; D016039:Corneal Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology*; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D014019:Tissue Donors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta