title: [Proinflammatory cytokine levels in cerebrospinal fluid from children with acute encephalitis].
abstract: We investigated interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and soluble TNF receptor 1 (sTNF-R 1) during the acute stage in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from children with acute encephalitis by means of a sandwich enzyme immunoassay. We divided the 24 children with acute encephalitis into two groups: those who survived without neurological sequelae (Group 1, n = 15), and those who died or were left with sequelae (Group 2, n = 9). The IL-1 beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and sTNF-R 1 levels in CSF in the two groups were significantly higher than those in control subjects (n = 23). The CSF sTNF-R 1 levels in Group 2 were significantly higher than those in Group 1. Our findings suggest that the IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in CSF are related to the pathogenesis of acute encephalitis, and that the CSF level of sTNF-R1 during the acute stage of encephalitis is an important index for predicting the neurological outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichiyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004660:Encephalitis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008297:Male; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000032:analysis*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha