Hypofractionated radiotherapy with 5-fluorouracil radiosensitization for locally "far advanced" breast cancer.
Seventeen patients who had locally far-advanced breast cancer were treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy (4-5 Gy/fraction, twice a week) and concomitant 5-fluorouracil (5-FU 300 mg/m2 intravenously, 1 hour before every radiotherapy fraction). Fourteen of the seventeen patients had disease that was not responding to chemotherapy. Early toxicity was low and none developed grade III/IV toxicity. Two of the seventeen patients showed moist skin desquamation and four of seventeen had grade II anemia. Of eight patients who survived longer than 12 months, symptomatic breast fibrosis was observed in one (12%), asymptomatic pericarditis in one (12%) and symptomatic radiation pneumonitis in one (12%). Plexopathy and arm edema grade II were observed in one patient and two patients, respectively. Quality of life substantially improved. Complete response was documented in five of the seventeen patients (29%), with pathologic confirmation in three. Seven of the seventeen (41%) patients were considered to be partial responders, four (23%) had a minimal response, and one (6%) progressed during treatment. Local progression-free survival (1-24 months) was achieved in 12 of 17 patients. Four of the seventeen (23%) patients are alive, with no evidence of disease (local or distant) 8 to 24 months after radiotherapy. Hypofractionated chemoradiotherapy with 5-FU is an effective, convenient, and well-tolerated regimen for far-advanced breast tumors.
Kosma
L
L
Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Hellenic Cancer Institute, Saint Savvas Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Koukourakis
M
M
Skarlatos
J
J
Zambatis
C
C
Ardavanis
A
A
Beroukas
K
K
Yannakakis
D
D
D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage
D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D005472:Fluorouracil