title: Differences between men and women in dual-diagnosis treatment.
abstract: The authors reviewed the charts of all women and a randomly selected sample of men over a 6-month period on two addiction treatment units at Bellevue Hospital Center in New York. The men were more likely to be admitted with schizophrenia and to have used substances of abuse other than alcohol, and the women were more likely to be admitted with affective disorders. Also, the women on the dual-diagnosis ward were more likely to be domiciled (i.e., not homeless), and the women on both units were significantly more likely to report having been crime victims. These findings suggest that dually diagnosed women need a substantially different treatment paradigm from men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Westreich
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Guedj
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galanter
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baird
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D015897:Comorbidity; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs