title: A regional variation of acetylcholine-induced relaxation in different segments of rat aorta.
abstract: The tension of the isolated thoracic aorta of the rat was measured isometrically to determine if there is a regional variation of the relaxation to acetylcholine (ACh). Endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO)-dependent relaxation to ACh in the thoracic aorta precontracted with norepinephrine was significantly greater in the middle and distal segments than in the proximal segments. The relaxation to ACh was inhibited by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, an inhibitor of NO synthase. The relaxation to the NO donor sodium nitroprusside did not differ between the same three segments of the thoracic aorta. These results suggest that there are regional variations in the ACh-induced release of endothelium-derived NO in the rat thoracic aorta.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ushijima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kogo
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester