title: Superoxide dismutase activity in serum of patients with acute cerebral ischemic injury. Correlation with clinical course and infarct size.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is one of the major free radical scavenging systems that might play a role in both degenerative and acute diseases of the central nervous system.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured SOD activity in the serum of 41 patients with acute ischemic stroke with a chemiluminometric assay based on the generation of oxygen free radicals by xanthine and xanthine oxidase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SOD activity was significantly lower in patients with ischemic stroke than in age-matched control patients with nonvascular, neurological illnesses (n = 24; P < .034, Wilcoxon rank test). The activity was inversely correlated with the size of infarction on CT (P = .01, Spearman correlation) and the severity of neurological deficits (P < .001, Spearman correlation). The decreased SOD activity recovered within 5 days after stroke to values found in serum of control patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that the SOD activity in serum is reduced in stroke patients, and replacement of antioxidative activity could be beneficial in the acute treatment of cerebral ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spranger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krempien
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwab
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Donneberg
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hacke
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009420:Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000097:blood; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D013482:Superoxide Dismutase