title: Nitric oxide mediates human chorionic gonadotrophin-induced prostaglandin E generation in rat oocyte-cumulus complexes.
abstract: To determine whether nitric oxide (NO) generation mediates human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)-induced prostaglandin E (PGE) secretion by oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC), the secretion of PGE by cultured rat OCC in the presence of NO donors and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitors was characterized. NO donors (sodium nitroprusside and 3-morpholino-sydnonimine-hydrochloride) increased PGE accumulation in OCC to values similar to those obtained in the presence of hCG. The three NOS inhibitors tested (NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and aminoguanidine) prevented the hCG-induced PGE accumulation in cultured OCC. This effect appears to be specific since D-enantiomers NG-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester and NG-monomethyl-D-arginine had no effect. The present results suggest that NO mediates the hCG-induced accumulation of PGE in rat OCC, a process which may occur in vivo in preovulatory follicles prior to ovulation.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Estudios Farmacológicos y Botánicos (CEFYBO), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos-Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jawerbaum
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Faletti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Novaro
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gimeno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010053:Ovary / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase