title: Prevalence of antibodies to Neospora caninum in different canid populations.
abstract: A total of 1,554 dogs from 5 countries on 3 continents were tested for antibodies to Neospora caninum using an indirect fluorescent antibody test. In Australia, overall, 42/451 (9%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6-12%) dogs were seropositive (Melbourne 11/207 [5%, 95% CI 2-9%]; Sydney 18/150 [12%, 95% CI 7-18%]; Perth 13/94 [14%, 95% CI 8-22%]). Antibodies to N. caninum were also detected in dogs in South America (Uruguay [20%, 95% CI 16-24%, n = 414]) and sub-Saharan Africa (Tanzania [22%, 95% CI 12-36%, n = 49]). In contrast, only 1 of 500 dogs tested from the Falkland Islands and none of 140 dogs from Kenya was seropositive. Of wild canids, 1/54 (2%, 95% CI 0-10%) British foxes and 15/169 (9%, 95% CI 5-14%) Australian dingoes had antibodies to N. caninum.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Parasitology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Barber
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Gasser
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Reichel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Trees
mesh_terms: D000351:Africa, Eastern / Q000453:epidemiology; D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood*; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005589:Foxes; D008297:Male; D018688:Neospora / Q000276:immunology*; D013020:South America / Q000453:epidemiology; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan