title: Cardiac conduction abnormalities preceding transoesophageal echocardiographic evidence of perivalvar extension of infection in a case of Salmonella prosthetic valve endocarditis.
abstract: A 59 year old African-American man developed complete heart block in association with Salmonella enteritidis prosthetic valve endocarditis. Severe cardiac conduction abnormalities signalled the presence of perivalvar extension of infection before development of evidence of abscess by transoesophageal echocardiography. Cardiac conduction temporarily returned after debridement and aortic homograft placement. This case emphasises the value of electrocardiographic monitoring in the detection of perivalvar extension of infection complicating infective endocarditis, even in the era of sophisticated imaging modalities.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hutter
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Torchiana
mesh_terms: D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology*; D006327:Heart Block / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis