title: Creation of monosomic derivatives of human cultured cell lines.
abstract: Monosomic mammalian cell lines would be ideal for studying gene dosage effects, including gene imprinting, and for systematic isolation of recessive somatic mutants parallel to the invaluable mutants derived from haploid yeast. But autosomal monosomies are lethal in early development; although monosomies appear in tumors, deriving cell lines from these tumors is difficult and cannot provide several syngenic lines. We have developed a strategy for generating stable monosomic human cells, based on random autosomal integration of the gpt plasmid, partial inhibition of DNA topoisomerase II during mitosis to promote chromatid nondisjunction, and selection against retention of gpt. These are likely to be valuable as a source of otherwise inaccessible mutants. The strategy can also be used to generate partial mammalian monosomies, which are desirable as a source of information on recessive genes and gene imprinting.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Campaign Mammalian Cell DNA Repair Research Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Giménez-Abián
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tönnies
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Neitzel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sperling
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Downes
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000705:Anaphase; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis; D009006:Monosomy; D009630:Nondisjunction, Genetic; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; D014162:Transfection; D014314:Trisomy
chemical_list: D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors; D004247:DNA