title: Flow cytometric evaluation of the effect of various doses of vindesine sulphate on mouse spermatogenesis.
abstract: Spermatogenesis, a rapidly proliferating cell system, is highly susceptible to damage by radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Vindesine, a semisynthetic vinca alkaloid, was given as a single injection to adult male Swiss albino mice to study its effects on testicular weight and male germ cell turnover pattern using flow cytometry. Testicular weight declined significantly at Day 7 to 14 and from Day 14 to 35 after administration of 1 and 2 mg/kg b wt vindesine, respectively. Flow cytometric evaluation of various testicular cell types after the administration of 2 mg/kg b wt vindesine revealed a significant increase in the relative percentage of spermatogonial cells at Day 21 and 35 posttreatment. In contrast, the relative percentage of primary spermatocytes declined significantly at Day 7 and 14 posttreatment. Similarly, a significant reduction in the relative percentage of round spermatids was observed from Day 7 to 35 posttreatment. The relative percentage of elongated spermatids declined significantly at day 35 post-treatment. These changes are reflected in the transformation ratios. While the 4C:2C ratio did not exhibit any significant change below 1 mg/kg vindesine, it declined significantly after 1 mg/kg (Day 14) and 2 mg/kg (Day 7 to 35, except Day 28 posttreatment) vindesine treatment. Treatment of male mice with 2 mg/kg vindesine resulted in a significant decline in 1C:2C ratio from 7 to 35 d post-treatment. The 4C:S-phase ratio decreased significantly at Day 7 and 14 posttreatment for all the drug doses above 0.05 mg/kg. A significant reduction in the 1C:4C ratio was observed at day 21 to 35 posttreatment as a result of 2 mg/kg vindesine administration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiobiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Jagetia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jyothi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Krishnamurthy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000633:toxicity*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D014751:Vindesine / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D014751:Vindesine