title: Molecular and functional analysis of the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 oncogene promoter in lymphoproliferative diseases.
abstract: The expression of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) oncogene is tightly regulated by viral and cellular factors. LMP1 is present in the majority of nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumor cells and in Reed-Sternberg cells from Hodgkin's lymphoma, in which the only EBV nuclear antigen detected is EBNA1. The aim of this study was to test whether mutations affecting LMP1 gene expression were present in lymphoproliferative disorders, and, if so, whether their presence correlated with the clinical course of the disease. For this purpose we characterized the LMP1 promoter region from seven cases including two patients with aggressive Hodgkin's disease and two with atypical lymphoproliferative syndromes. Our results show that the sequences -298 to +29 relative to the transcription start site diverged up to 9.3% when compared with the prototype EBV strain B95-8. The cAMP responsive-like element (CRE), located at positions -37 to -44, was found to be mutated in 3 of the 7 cases. Functional analysis of transfected human embryonic kidney 293 cells using the firefly luciferase reporter gene revealed that mutations within the CRE site led to a 70% mean decrease in reporter activity. Our analysis indicates that in lymphoproliferative disorders, naturally occurring LMP1 variants that exhibit weak promoter activity are still associated with clinically progressive disease.
authors.affiliation: Institut de Pharmacologie et Toxicologie, Université de Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rothenberger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bachmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Knecht
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D006801:Humans; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009857:Oncogenes / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C037662:EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins