The nurse-technology relationship: the case of ultrasonography.
OBJECTIVE
To examine the nurse-technology relationship via a case study of ultrasonography in women's health nursing practice.


METHODS
Exploratory case study using ethnographic methods.


METHODS
Outpatient obstetric and gynecology clinic of a large teaching hospital.


METHODS
Three nurses, two technicians, and one physician.


RESULTS
Two of the nurses and the physician were very "nurse-like" in their use of the technology of ultrasonography to fulfill the traditional nursing purposes of observation, teaching, and comforting. The third nurse was nurse-like in talk, but at times "technician-like" in performance, allowing the technology to pull her away from nursing purposes.


CONCLUSIONS
The expert nurses bent the technology to nursing purposes. Sonographers performed in accordance with professional training and experience, rather than with gender expectations. The subtle differences between expert nurse use and technical use (by novice nurses or technicians) of ultrasonography may provide a strong rationale against current efforts to substitute technically trained or technically oriented personnel for expert nurses.
Huffman
C
C
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sandelowski
M
M
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D009773:Obstetric Nursing; D011247:Pregnancy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology