Heterogeneous voltage dependence of inward rectifier currents in spiral ganglion neurons.
Inward rectification was characterized in neonatal spiral ganglion neurons maintained in tissue culture. Whole cell current and voltage-clamp techniques were used to show that the hyperpolarization-activated cationic (Ih) current underlies most or all of the inward rectification demonstrated in these neurons. The average reversal potential (-41.3 mV) and cesium sensitivity were typical of that found in other neurons and cell types. What was unique about the hyperpolarization-activated currents, however, was that the half-maximal voltages (V1/2) and slope factors (k) that characterized Ih current activation were graded from neuron to neuron. Voltage-clamp recordings made with standard bath and pipette solutions revealed V1/2 values that ranged from -78.1 to -122.1 mV, with slope factors from 7.6 to 13.1. These gradations in the voltage-dependent features of the Ih current did not result from variability in the recording conditions because independently measured Na+ current-to-voltage relationships were found to be uniform (peak current at -20 mV). Moreover, the range and average V1/2 and slope values could be altered with activators [8-(4-chlorophenylthio) adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in combination with okadaic acid] or inhibitors {N-[2-(p-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide}of protein indicating that Ih current heterogeneity most likely resulted from differential phosphorylation.
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Department Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855-1059, USA.
Davis
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RL
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D013136:Spiral Ganglion / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*