title: Malformations in cochlear implant patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on cochlear implantation in children with bony inner ear malformations.
  
  
  METHODS
  30 children with bony inner ear malformations who have received cochlear implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  High-resolution spiral computed tomography is used to identify malformations. Magnetic resonance imaging is used to detect the presence of an acoustic nerve and determine the integrity of the auditory pathway and central nervous system structures. Both imaging techniques may be used intraoperatively, as well as facial nerve monitoring and electrical auditory brainstem response monitoring. Three-dimensional reconstructions are helpful in preoperative planning. Large vestibular aqueducts and vestibular malformations can be successfully managed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Postoperative results have been encouraging, although children with malformations tend to occupy the lower third of rehabilitation results of all children with implants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical University, Germany.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lenarz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dillo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maneke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bertram
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D003638:Deafness / Q000601:surgery*; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000002:abnormalities*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; D005154:Facial Nerve; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative