Reduction in treatment delay by paramedic ECG diagnosis of myocardial infarction with direct CCU admission.
OBJECTIVE
To establish the feasibility of training paramedics of diagnose acute myocardial infarction by ECG before hospital admission and whether direct paramedic coronary care admission, arranged by very high frequency (VHF) radio communication with the coronary care unit (CCU), would reduce delay of thrombolysis treatment.


METHODS
Prospective controlled study.


METHODS
District general hospital CCU and a local district ambulance paramedic service.


METHODS
124 patients with ECG evidence of myocardial infarction or ischaemia admitted directly to the CCU by the paramedic service were compared with 123 patients admitted by the emergency department and subsequently transferred to the CCU.


METHODS
ECG diagnostic accuracy by paramedics, and interval durations for CCU admission and thrombolysis.


RESULTS
ECG diagnostic accuracy by the paramedics was 87.5% in the training phase and 92% in admission. The total call to thrombolysis interval was reduced from 154 to 93 minutes and the "door to needle" interval was reduced from 97 to 37 minutes.


CONCLUSIONS
Trained paramedics can reliably diagnose myocardial infarction by ECG. The use of a direct admission procedure, by a VHF radio link to the CCU, substantially reduces the time interval for thrombolytic treatment after acute myocardial infarction.
Millar-Craig
M W
MW
Department of Cardiology, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary NHS Trust, Derby, UK.
Joy
A V
AV
Adamowicz
M
M
Furber
R
R
Thomas
B
B
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003325:Coronary Care Units; D004496:Education, Continuing; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000193:education; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010343:Patient Admission; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome