title: Three-dimensional stress analysis of polypropylene leaflets for prosthetic heart valves.
abstract: The effect of changing the modulus and thickness of the material in the leaflets of an artificial heart valve has been investigated. This has been achieved with a finite element model of the valve having approximately 2300 thin shell elements. The valve motion and the resulting stresses are modelled dynamically during closure, and subsequent pressurisation. The stresses decrease as the leaflets are made thicker and the modulus is increased. Local and global thickening has been investigated. The highest stresses appear at the tops of the stent posts in the regions of the commissures. When the modulus is too low, or the leaflets are too thin, the valve prolapsed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D011126:Polypropylenes