title: Long-term effects of LTB4 antagonist on lipid induced renal injury.
abstract: Glomerular infiltration of macrophages is a characteristic alteration of renal histopathology in hyperlipidemic renal injury. Each macrophage has two key enzymes to synthesize LTB4:5-lipoxygenase and LTA4 hydrolase. In this study we examined the long-term effects of LTB4 antagonist on real function and histopathology of spontaneously hypercholesterolemic (SHC) rat, which is model of hyperlipidemic renal injury, to see if the LTB4 antagonist could reduce the progression of renal damage. Spontaneously hypercholesterolemic rats fed a normal diet (C) developed end-stage renal failure in 26 weeks, while those fed a diet supplemented with LTB4 antagonist (E) showed normal renal function, and mild histopathological alterations (SCr: C, 1.4 +/- 0.3; E, 0.6 +/- 0.1 mg/dl, P < 0.03) without statistical differences in serum total cholesterol, body weight and blood pressure between two groups. These results suggest that LTB4 plays an important role in progression of hyperlipidemic renal injury.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. Akihide-tky@unin.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nosaka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohishi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Noiri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008297:Male; D010666:Phenylpropionates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011507:Proteinuria; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D010666:Phenylpropionates; C067523:ONO-LB 457; D007975:Leukotriene B4; D002784:Cholesterol; D003404:Creatinine