Estimating the mass of asteroid 253 mathilde from tracking data during the NEAR flyby
The terminal navigation of the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) spacecraft during its close flyby of asteroid 253 Mathilde involved coordinated efforts to determine the heliocentric orbits of the spacecraft and Mathilde and then to determine the relative trajectory of the spacecraft with respect to Mathilde. The gravitational perturbation of Mathilde on the passing spacecraft was apparent in the spacecraft tracking data. As a result of the accurate targeting achieved, these data could be used to determine Mathilde's mass as 1.033 (+/- 0.044) x 10(20) grams. Coupled with a volume estimate provided by the NEAR imaging team, this mass suggests a low bulk density for Mathilde of 1.3 grams per cubic centimeter.
Yeomans
DK
D. K. Yeomans, J. D. Giorgini, C. E. Helfrich, A. S. Konopliv, J. K. Miller, W. M. Owen Jr., D. J. Scheeres, S. P. Synnott, B. G. Williams, Navigation and Flight Mechanics Section, Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Tech.
Barriot
J
Dunham
DW
Farquhar
RW
Giorgini
JD
Helfrich
CE
Konopliv
AS
McAdams
JV
Miller
JK
Owen
WM
Scheeres
DJ
Synnott
SP
Williams
BG