title: Ascorbate stimulates type I and type III collagen in human Tenon's fibroblasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To better understand wound healing after glaucoma filtration surgery by measuring the production of type I and type III collagen in cultured Tenon's fibroblasts and determine the effect of ascorbic acid on collagen subtype production.
  
  
  METHODS
  An ELISA-type dot blot assay was used to directly measure the production of types I and III collagen by subconfluent cultures of fibroblasts from human Tenon's capsule. Because ascorbic acid is both high in aqueous humor and necessary for the production of collagen, we measured the dose response of type I and type III collagen production to ascorbic acid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ascorbic acid stimulated an increase in collagen production that reached a maximum level at 100 micrograms/ml. This is approximately half of the ascorbic acid concentration found in human aqueous humor. Unlike previous reports, we found no toxic effects from ascorbic acid at concentrations as high as 250 micrograms/ml over a 24-hour period. The lack of toxicity may result from the use of serum-free media in the assay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This culture system will be useful for exploring factors that may alter collagen production and could potentially affect wound healing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Wendt
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Soparkar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Louie
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Basinger
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001345:Autoradiography; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division; D002470:Cell Survival; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003239:Connective Tissue Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005123:Eye / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; D001205:Ascorbic Acid