title: Effect of macrophage colony stimulating factor on the advanced atherosclerosis in Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits.
abstract: We have reported that macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) prevents atherosclerosis in young WHHL rabbits (Atherosclerosis 93:245, 1993). In the present study, we injected recombinant human M-CSF (250 micrograms/day) into WHHL rabbits aged 11 months 3 times a week after advanced atherosclerosis was established. After 8 months of treatment, we did not find any significant difference in plasma lipid levels, cholesterol ester content in the aorta or macroscopic atherosclerosis lesion area between M-CSF treated and non-treated rabbits. There was, however, a significant difference in the ratio of intimal to medial thickness (1.08 vs 1.7, p < 0.01). Thus, M-CSF may influence vascular smooth muscle cell function and modify the process of atherosclerosis in advance lesions.
authors.affiliation: 3rd Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inaba
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gotoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiomi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yazaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006965:Hyperplasia; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000473:pathology; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014280:Triglycerides; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D002784:Cholesterol