title: Epicoprostanol found in adipocere from five human autopsies.
abstract: Adipocere formation is well known as a later postmortem change. We collected adipocere from five male victims which had been submerged under the sea or fresh water for 1 mon to 4 yr. Fresh subcutaneous fat of a male victim who died from a cerebral contusion was used as the control. The samples were homogenized, and the lipids were extracted with chloroform and methanol followed by injection into a gas chromatograph and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. We detected hydroxy fatty acids (10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid and 10-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid) as well as 10-ketooctadecanoic acid in adipocere, but not in the control. In addition, we found for the first time a cholesterol-related peak with a molecular ion of 388 in adipocere and identified it as epicoprostanol, suggesting not only oxidation but also reduction had occurred during the formation of adipocere. In addition, we showed the time-course of epicoprostanol accumulation. The relationship between the time of adipocere formation and the characteristic lipid composition is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan. adachi@kosmicmed.kobe-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tatsuno
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D004083:Cholestanol / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004332:Drowning / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007101:Immersion; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004083:Cholestanol; D002784:Cholesterol