title: Discrimination of metabolite from lipid and macromolecule resonances in cerebral infarction in humans using short echo proton spectroscopy.
abstract: Short-echo proton spectroscopy allows the noninvasive study of metabolites, lipids, and macromolecules in stroke patients, but spectra are difficult to interpret and quantify because narrow metabolite peaks are added to a broad background of lipid and macromolecule peaks. "Metabolite nulling" was used to distinguish the lactate peak from underlying lipid and macromolecule peaks. Increases in the lipid and macromolecule peaks were initially observed within the region of infarction in all patients, and further increases in lipid peaks were seen in five of the six patients during the following 6 weeks. The initial high lactate concentration decreases during the first 2 weeks after stroke, whereas lipid and macromolecule signals show a persistent elevation during the same period. Differences in the time courses of the observed changes suggest that lipid, macromolecule, and lactate signals arise from more than one source.
authors.affiliation: St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, United Kingdom. dsaunders@sghms.ac.uk
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Howe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van den Boogaart
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D019344:Lactic Acid