title: Breath-hold R2* mapping with a multiple gradient-recalled echo sequence: application to the evaluation of intrarenal oxygenation.
abstract: Blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) MRI is sensitive to changes in regional oxygen supply versus demand and is therefore potentially useful in evaluating susceptibility to ischemic injury. Recently, we have demonstrated the use of BOLD MRI to evaluate intrarenal oxygenation using single shot echo-planar imaging (EPI). Here, we present an alternate implementation of BOLD MRI sequence, using multiple gradient echoes, that does not require any specialized hardware.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Goldfarb
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Edelman
mesh_terms: D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D012119:Respiration / Q000502:physiology*