title: Transforming growth factor-alpha mRNA and epidermal growth factor receptor mRNA expression in normal and neoplastic mammary glands of four strains of mice with different mammary tumor potentials.
abstract: Transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF alpha) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) mRNAs were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the normal and neoplastic mammary glands of four strains of mice with different mammary tumor potentials (from highest to lowest potential): SHN, GR/A, SLN and C3H/He. At 2 months of age, when the mammary glands of these strains consisted mostly of normal tissue, the samples examined showed the positive expressions of both TGF alpha and EGF-R mRNAs in all strains (4-6 mice per group), except for EGF-R mRNA in the SLN mice, expressed in only 2 of 4 samples associated with no end-bud formation in the mammary glands. At 10 months, all of the samples from all four strains had a positive expression of TGF alpha mRNA. The EGF-R mRNA expression paralleled the degree of the formation of preneoplastic hyperplastic alveolar nodules (HAN) in all strains. These findings indicate that TGF alpha and EGF-R participate in the growth of the mammary glands, and that EGF-R especially contributes to the formation of end-buds at younger ages and to that of preneoplastic HAN at later ages. All of the samples of mammary tumors from four strains had positive expressions of both TGF alpha and EGF-R mRNAs.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Animal Research Laboratory, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunoda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikezaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000662:veterinary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016211:Transforming Growth Factor alpha; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase