title: Recording of electrical brain activity in a magnetic resonance environment: distorting effects of the static magnetic field.
abstract: The technical limitations of electroencephalography (EEG) and flashed visually-evoked potentials (VEP) recordings in the static magnetic field of the MR system were systematically studied. A main artifact occurring in the magnetic field was found to be correlated with the heart cycle and had amplitudes in the range of EEG and VEP signals. For VEP recordings, a substantial reduction of this effect was achieved by subtraction of the averaged artifact from the averaged composed signal (VEP and artifact) resulting in the VEP signal alone. However, for continuous EEG recordings, there is no such solution, since the observed effect is not sufficiently constant in amplitude, and the standard deviation of the amplitude of the effect is often larger than the EEG amplitude.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Bern and Inselspital, Switzerland.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Müri
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Felblinger
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Rösler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boesch
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity