title: Colonic perforation by ventriculoperitoneal shunt tubing: a case of suspected silicone allergy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A case of colonic perforation by a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is presented in a patient with several previous complications associated with shunt tubing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Initially managed by intravenous antibiotics, shunt externalization, and colonoscopy, the entire ventriculoperitoneal shunt system was subsequently replaced after cerebrospinal fluid cultures had grown Propionibacterium acnes and Streptococcus sanguis organisms. The patient has had three episodes of skin breakdown over his shunt tubing (two prior and one subsequent to colonic perforation) without evidence of shunt infection or malfunction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The etiology of these complications is consistent with silicone tubing allergy. Replacement with a polyurethane system produced no similar complications thus far, which further supports a possible silicone allergy to the ventriculoperitoneal shunt and possible etiology of this patient's colonic perforation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Columbia Saint Luke's Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44104, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Brownlee
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Brodkey
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Schaefer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003106:Colon / Q000293:injuries*; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology*; D007416:Intestinal Perforation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D012828:Silicones / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D012828:Silicones