title: Transcription rates of SERCA and phospholamban genes change in response to chronic stimulation of skeletal muscle.
abstract: Chronic low frequency stimulation of predominantly fast-twitch skeletal muscles decrease the levels of SERCA1 (fast-twitch sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase) mRNA, and increase the levels of SERCA2 (slow-twitch sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase) and phospholamban mRNAs. To assess the role of transcription in these changes in mRNA levels, nuclei were isolated from chronically stimulated canine latissimus dorsi muscles and transcription rates were estimated by nuclear run-on assays. Decreases in the rates of SERCA1 gene transcription matched the fall in its mRNA level and increases in the rates of SERCA2 and phospholamban gene transcription matched the increases in their mRNAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Spratt
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Wechsler
authors.forename: F N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Briggs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000235:genetics*; D002467:Cell Nucleus; D004285:Dogs; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology; D005796:Genes / Q000235:genetics; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000099211:Phospholamban