title: [Cord blood stem cell transplantation for infantile acute lymphoblastic leukemia after primary cytomegalovirus infection].
abstract: We report a 1-year-old boy with infantile lymphoblastic leukemia in first complete remission who received a cord blood stem cell transplantation (CBSCT) from an HLA identical sibling. We collected 120 ml of cord blood when his brother was born, which contained 4.2 x 10(8) mononuclear cells (4.2 x 10(7)/kg) and 3.1 x 10(5) CFU-GM (3.1 x 10(4)/kg). One month prior to transplantation, he showed persistent fever and liver dysfunction, and was finally diagnosed as having primary cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection which was demonstrated by elevation of serum anti-CMV-IgM. The administration of ganciclovir dramatically improved the clinical symptoms and abnormal laboratory findings, and was continued up to 1 month after transplantation to suppress the CMV reactivation. The preconditioning regimen consisted of busulfan (16 mg/kg/4 days) and cyclophosphamide (120 mg/kg/2 days), and cyclosporin A (CyA) alone was used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Fever suspicious of grade I GVHD developed on day 19, but subsided by increasing the dose of CyA. The WBC and platelet counts reached greater than 1,000/microliter and 50 x 10(3)/microliter on days 12 and 42, respectively. It is now at 13 months since transplantation, and he remains in a disease free state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Yamanashi Medical University.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Karakida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kojika
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iijima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kagami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015774:Ganciclovir