title: Metallothionein overexpression in human brain tumours.
abstract: Metallothioneins (MTs) are metal binding proteins overexpressed in various human neoplasms which are associated with resistance to cytotoxic drugs. A series of 156 archival human brain tumours were investigated immunohistochemically for expression of MTs; these included 10 low-grade gliomas, 44 high-grade gliomas, 98 meningeal tumours (19 classical, 30 atypical, 38 anaplastic meningiomas, and 11 haemangiopericytomas or papillary meningiomas), and 4 other tumours. Low-grade gliomas showed heterogeneous MT expression; 32 high-grade gliomas (72.7%) showed MT expression of more than 25% of tumour cells without statistically significant differences between first operations and recurrent tumours. In 2 glioblastomas, the presence of MT was confirmed by Western blotting. The extent of MT immunoexpression showed a statistically significant inverse relationship to the degree of p53 immunoreactivity. In meningiomas, a tendency to a higher percentage of MT-expressing cells was observed from classical over atypical to anaplastic meningiomas, but these differences were not statistically significant. In conclusion, MT expression is present in a significant portion of, especially malignant, brain tumours and might be involved in their poor response to antineoplastic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Innsbruck, Austria. Neuropathologie@uibk.ac.at Austria
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jasani
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ofner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zelger
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Budka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008579:Meningioma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D008668:Metallothionein