title: Predictive value of HemoCue capillary whole blood glucose measurements in pregnancy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We determined the ability of capillary whole blood glucose concentrations to predict venous plasma and whole blood glucose levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  During a standard oral glucose tolerance test in 29 pregnant women, paired capillary and venous blood samples were collected for analysis of glucose concentrations by the HemoCue photometer and by central laboratory methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Glucose concentrations determined serially in a single blood sample by the HemoCue method were highly reproducible, with a coefficient of variation of 2.3%. However, glucose levels in blood from two different fingersticks from the same patient varied on average by 3 mg/dL, with a maximum difference of 14 mg/dL. Although capillary whole blood glucose results obtained by the HemoCue method correlated well with venous plasma or whole blood glucose measurements (r = 0.98 and r = 0.97, respectively) over the range investigated (60-250 mg/dL), individual capillary whole blood glucose measurements were only a fair predictor of venous values, with 95% of measured venous levels within +/- 26 mg/dL and +/- 20 mg/dL for concentrations predicted for plasma and whole blood, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sampling factors rather than measurement accuracy limit the ability of capillary whole blood glucose measurements to predict venous concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine 91342, USA.
authors.forename: F Y
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Punla
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Koos
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods; D002196:Capillaries; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014680:Veins
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose