Programming generalization of social skills in preschool children with hearing impairments.
The efficacy of a social skills training package in producing stimulus generalization, both with and without the systematic application of generalization programming techniques, was evaluated with 5 preschool children with hearing impairments. The evaluation was conducted within a multiple baseline design. Generalization probes were conducted daily. The social skills training package was implemented in a training setting and produced high, stable rates of social interaction in that setting. However, generalization of the social skills to new teachers, peers, and play activities did not occur until generalization programming strategies were applied in the original training setting. Using sufficient stimulus exemplars and contacting natural consequences appeared to be the key strategies for promoting generalization of social interaction. In addition, the use of supplementary procedures (e.g., a fluency criterion and treatment integrity checks) may have contributed to stimulus generalization.
Ducharme
D E
DE
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Holborn
S W
SW
D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D019370:Observation; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012919:Social Behavior; D012951:Socialization; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014743:Videotape Recording