title: Functional and phenotypic differences of monocyte-derived dendritic cells from allergic and nonallergic patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies suggest a role for dendritic cell in the pathogenesis of allergic disease.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to compare function and phenotype of monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDC) from allergic asthmatic patients and healthy control subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  MoDCs were developed by incubating adherent monocytes for 5 days with IL-4 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Phenotype was assessed with flow cytometry, and the antigen-presenting function was assessed with the allogeneic mixed leukocyte reaction and an autologous specific antigen presentation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The morphology of the MoDCs was characteristic for immature dendritic cells. MoDCs from allergic asthmatic patients showed phenotypic differences in the expression of HLA-DR, CD11b, and the high-affinity receptor for IgE. A clearly enhanced accessory potential of MoDCs from atopic asthmatic patients in the mixed leukocyte reaction was also shown. Moreover, house dust mite-specific T-cell proliferation was increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests the involvement of dendritic cells in the pathogenesis of atopic asthma by an increased immunostimulatory capacity of MoDCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: van den Heuvel
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Vanhee
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Postmus
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Hoefsmit
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Beelen
mesh_terms: D017951:Antigen Presentation; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D017455:Receptors, IgE / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D016177:Macrophage-1 Antigen; D017455:Receptors, IgE