title: Removal of a torn Racz catheter from lumbar epidural space.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Epidural adhesiolysis, described by Racz et al. (1) utilizing a double-contrast injection technique, provides an epidurogram that clearly delineates the area of adhesions and furnishes a means to perform lesion-specific lysis of adhesions utilizing a flexible wire-embedded catheter.
  
  
  METHODS
  A caudal/lumbar epidurogram followed by lysis of adhesions was attempted in a 68-year-old male suffering with severe, low back pain with radiation into both lower extremities, using R-K needle and the Racz catheter (Medic Epimed, Gloversville, NY) under fluoroscopic visualization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the cannulation and during the attempts to manipulate, the Racz catheter was sheared and was retained in the epidural space. After unsuccessfully attempting to remove it endoscopically, it was successfully removed using arthroscopy forceps.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case report illustrates a difficult situation with a sheared and retained epidural catheter which could not be removed utilizing the standard techniques but was successfully removed without any residual problems using arthroscopy forceps.
authors.affiliation: Pain Management Center of Paducah, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manchikanti
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Bakhit
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000601:surgery*; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male