Long-term trends of the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhoea in the Slovak Republic during 1947-1994, with special regard to young age groups.
During the Second World War and after the War venereal diseases (Syphilis and Gonorrhoea) were wide-spread. By a single census in October 1947 were notified 2960 syphilitic patients. In the years 1949-1951 intensive and effective preventive measures were introduced as compulsatory notification system of venereal diseases, sexual contact-tracing investigations, correct and rapid diagnosis of venereal diseases, rapid and efficient therapy of patients with syphilis, followup (post-treatment observations) for all patients, routine serological tests for syphilis, in expectant mothers at ante-natal clinics, periodical screening of high-risk groups, patients in each calendar year at their hospitalization, to taking up a post and a special drive against syphilis ("PN-action"). The results of these measures are manifested by substantial fall in the number of cases of syphilis and gonorrhoea. In the years 1948-1955 18,151 patients suffering from syphilis were notified. The changes of the incidence of syphilis and gonorrhoea are illustrated by statistical data (Tab. 1-9). Syphilis congenita occurs sporadicly, there is a substantial fall in the number of syphilitic pregnant. After 1989 there has been a greater group mobility and a substantial rise in active and passive tourisms and occupational travel activity, especially abroad. Changes of the sexual behaviour were expressed, especially a greater tolerance whether heterosexual or homosexual, sexual freedom, sexual promiscuity and especially prostitution.
Hegyi
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Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Medical School, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Hegyi
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Danilla
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D018154:Slovakia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013587:Syphilis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013590:Syphilis, Congenital / Q000453:epidemiology