title: Regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and GTP cyclohydrolase I (GTP-CH I) gene expression by ox-LDL in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: The generation of nitric oxide is regulated by several factors, including the substrates and cofactors supplementation. Decreased expression and activity of nitric oxide synthase as well as diminished amount of L-arginine or enzyme cofactors results in the inhibition of nitric oxide generation in vascular wall cells. GTP cyclohydrolase 1 is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin, one of the most important cofactors of NO synthases. We have demonstrated that oxidized LDL inhibit not only inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression but also GTP cyclohydrolase I gene expression in interleukin-1 beta activated rat vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. It is postulated that diminished availability of tetrahydrobiopterin may additionally impair the generation of nitric oxide in atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Jagiellonian University, Medical Faculty, Cracow, Poland. mbdulak@cyf-kr.edu.pl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dulak
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Polus
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Guevara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hartwich
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dembińska-Kieć
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006136:GTP Cyclohydrolase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D006136:GTP Cyclohydrolase