[Adverse effects of orthodontic treatment].
The authors reviewed the adverse effects. The main effects are: demineralisation; gingivitis hyperplastica, mucogingival and marginal attachment bone loss, long-term-effects; pulp damage and devitalisation of teeth; apical and marginal root resorption; temporomandibular dysfunction.
Kocsis
A
A
Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Egyetem, Fogászati és Szájsebészeti Klinika, Szeged.
Kocsis
G
G
D005885:Gingival Hyperplasia / Q000209:etiology; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012391:Root Resorption / Q000209:etiology; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000209:etiology; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000209:etiology