title: When does your liposuction patient require an abdominoplasty?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Abdominal surgery has evolved from one operation applied to all patients requesting contouring, to a group of procedures based on individual variations in anatomy. Currently, the authors favor four (Types I-IV) different procedures. Liposuction alone (Type I) is performed in the majority of patients. In the remainder (procedures Type II-IV) liposuction combined with modifications of open, traditional abdominoplasty are utilized. These additional methods are appropriate in patients that necessitate rectus muscle reinforcement or skin reduction procedures in order to adequately contour the abdomen.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This report describes the indications for abdominal contour surgery, beyond just liposuction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A consecutive series of over 300 abdominal contour patients were reviewed and analyzed, with recommendations based on individual variations in their soft tissue anatomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We demonstrate that the majority of patients benefit from a "closed" procedure (liposuction or ultrasonic assisted liposuction) but that patients with muscle flaccidity or laxity in their skin may require an open procedure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Abdominal contour surgery should be considered a group of operations (abdominolipoplasty system of classification and treatment) based on individual varieties in anatomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matarasso
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Matarasso
mesh_terms: D000009:Abdominal Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D009626:Terminology as Topic