title: Homoeopathy for delayed onset muscle soreness: a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To pilot a model for determining whether a homoeopathic medicine is superior to placebo for delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised double blind placebo controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physiotherapy department of a homoeopathic hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty eight healthy volunteers (average age 30; 41% men) undertook a 10 minute period of bench stepping carrying a small weight and were randomised to a homoeopathic medicine or placebo.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mean muscle soreness in the five day period after the exercise test, symptom free days, maximum soreness score, days to no soreness, days on medication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The difference between group means was 0.17 in favour of placebo with 95% confidence intervals +/- 0.50. Similar results were found for other outcome measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study did not find benefit of the homoeopathic remedy in DOMS. Bench stepping may not be an appropriate model to evaluate the effects of a treatment on DOMS because of wide variation between subject soreness scores.
authors.affiliation: Division of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Vickers
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Wyllie
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Lewith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006705:Homeopathy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome