title: Interferon gamma activation of Raf-1 is Jak1-dependent and p21ras-independent.
abstract: Signal transduction through the interferongamma (IFNgamma) receptor involves the formation of a ligand-dependent multimolecular association of receptor chains (alpha and beta), Janus tyrosine kinases (Jak1 and Jak2), and the transcription factor (signal transducers and activators of transcription 1alpha (STAT1alpha)) in addition to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK). Interactions between components of the Jak/STAT cascade and the p21(ras)/Raf-1/MAPK cascade are unexplored. Treatment of HeLa cells with IFNgamma resulted in the rapid and transient activation of Raf-1 and MAPK. Parallel activation of cells resulted in essentially no enhancement of p21(ras) activation despite marked enhancement after treatment with epidermal growth factor. In HeLa (E1C3) and fibrosarcoma (U4A) cell lines, both of which are deficient in Jak1 kinase, Raf-1 activation by IFNgamma was absent. Reconstitution of Raf-1 activity was observed only with kinase active Jak1 in both cell lines. In COS cells, transient expression of wild type or kinase-inactive Jak1 coimmunoprecipitated with Raf-1, but activation of Raf-1 activity was only observed in cells expressing kinase-active Jak1. These observations suggest that a kinase-active Jak1 is required for IFNgamma activation of Raf-1 that is p21(ras)-independent.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cytokine Biology, Center for Biologics Research and Evaluation, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakatsume
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Stancato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Silvennoinen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saharinen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pierce
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Larner
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Finbloom
mesh_terms: D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000502:physiology*; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf / Q000378:metabolism*; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D007371:Interferon-gamma; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)