title: Airborne contact dermatitis from 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol in a cosmetic company.
abstract: The authors described two cases of airborne contact dermatitis caused by 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP 100) in two subjects with periorbital erythema and itching skin. The AMP 100 has been used to replace ammonia as a hair dye component in the cosmetic industry with the purpose to eliminate its smell. Patch tests proved positive only to dilutions of 10% and 20% in the two described patients, as well as in other six asymptomatic subjects operating in the same working environment. The authors have diagnosed an irritative airborne contact dermatitis by AMP 100.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Medicine and Applied Biotechnology D. Campanacci, Policlinic S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cipolla
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belisario
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sassi
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nucci
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Palermo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pescarelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Solina
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Raffi
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002021:Buffers; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006202:Hair Dyes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D002021:Buffers; D006202:Hair Dyes; D011412:Propanolamines; C006551:2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol