title: Characterization and chromosomal localization of rat scavenger receptor class B type I, a high density lipoprotein receptor with a putative leucine zipper domain and peroxisomal targeting sequence.
abstract: High density lipoprotein (HDL) participates in reverse cholesterol transport and in the delivery of cholesterol to steroid-producing tissues. Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) was recently shown to bind HDL and mediate internalization of its cholesterol content. We have cloned the rat homolog of this receptor, determined its chromosomal location, and examined its expression in rat tissues and in a model of follicular development, ovulation, and luteinization. The predicted protein contained two transmembrane domains, a leucine zipper motif, and a peroxisomal targeting sequence. The rat and human SR-BI genes were mapped to a region previously linked between rat and human chromosomes 12. SR-BI gene expression was detected in several rat tissues, with high levels in ovarian tissue, liver, and adrenal cortex, as determined by ribonuclease protection assay and in situ hybridization. A significant increase in SR-BI gene expression was detected in the late phase of corpus luteum formation, and transcripts were abundant in corpus luteum and in thecal cells at all stages of follicular development. In conclusion, the rat SR-BI complementary DNA predicted a protein with several conserved motifs, including a putative leucine zipper and a peroxisomal targeting sequence. The chromosomal locations of the rat and human SR-BI homologs suggest that this gene is a new member of a previously reported, conserved synteny group. SR-BI gene expression was high in steroid-producing tissues and in the liver, consistent with a role of this receptor in the uptake of HDL cholesterol.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Helou
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Billig
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Levan
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carlsson
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016350:Leucine Zippers; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein / Q000235:genetics*; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018110:Receptors, Lipoprotein; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; C454739:Scarb1 protein, mouse; C495125:Scarb1 protein, rat; D051122:Scavenger Receptors, Class B; C031616:high density lipoprotein receptors; C075197:high density lipoprotein binding protein