title: Increased serum concentrations of human hepatocyte growth factor in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
abstract: Human hepatocyte growth factor (hHGF) is a powerful inducer of angiogenesis. We investigated the relationship between serum hHGF concentrations and proliferative diabetic retinopathy, the major characteristic of which is retinal neovascularization. Serum hHGF concentrations were measured in diabetic (n = 135) and nondiabetic subjects (n = 80). The mean serum hHGF concentration in diabetic subjects without retinopathy was lower than that in nondiabetic subjects [0.041 +/- 0.003 ng/mL (n = 62) vs. 0.080 +/- 0.010 ng/mL (n = 80); P < 0.05], but was not different from that in diabetic subjects with background retinopathy (0.058 +/- 0.007 ng/mL; n = 26) or preproliferative retinopathy (0.048 +/- 0.010 ng/mL; n = 10). The mean serum hHGF concentration was increased in subjects with proliferative retinopathy who had not undergone photocoagulation (0.213 +/- 0.025 ng/mL; n = 24), but not in those who had undergone photocoagulation (0.040 +/- 0.008 ng/mL; n = 13). Circulating hHGF may be involved in the mechanism of neovascularization in the proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and measurement of serum hHGF may be helpful in predicting the presence of proliferative retinopathy in diabetic subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ushiyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nanbu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D014527:Uric Acid