title: The second subunit of DNA polymerase III (delta) is encoded by the HYS2 gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: DNA polymerase III (delta) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is purified as a complex of at least two polypeptides with molecular masses of 125 and 55 kDa as judged by SDS-PAGE. In this paper we determine partial amino acid sequences of the 125 and 55 kDa polypeptides and find that they match parts of the amino acid sequences predicted from the nucleotide sequence of the CDC2 and HYS2 genes respectively. We also show by Western blotting that Hys2 protein co-purifies with DNA polymerase III activity as well as Cdc2 polypeptide. The complex form of DNA polymerase III activity could not be detected in thermosensitive hys2 mutant cell extracts, although another form of DNA polymerase III was found. This form of DNA polymerase III, which could also be detected in wild-type extracts, was not associated with Hys2 protein and was not stimulated by addition of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), replication factor A (RF-A) or replication factor C (RF-C). The temperature-sensitive growth phenotype of hys2-1 and hys2-2 mutations could be suppressed by the CDC2 gene on a multicopy plasmid. These data suggest that the 55 kDa polypeptide encoded by the HYS2 gene is one of the subunits of DNA polymerase III complex in S.cerevisiae and is required for highly processive DNA synthesis catalyzed by DNA polymerase III in the presence of PCNA, RF-A and RF-C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugino
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004258:DNA Polymerase III / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000494:pharmacology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051716:Replication Protein A; D051818:Replication Protein C; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D017385:Sequence Homology
chemical_list: C096816:BCL2-related protein A1; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C096063:MATA1 protein, S cerevisiae; D015778:Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051716:Replication Protein A; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D004258:DNA Polymerase III; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; C095943:POL31 protein, S cerevisiae; D051818:Replication Protein C