title: Essential roles of NF-kappaB and C/EBP in the regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 after respiratory syncytial virus infection of human respiratory epithelial cell cultures.
abstract: To determine the molecular mechanism(s) of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) upregulation in respiratory epithelial cells (REC; A549 cell cultures), we investigated the roles of the transcription factors NF-kappaB and C/EBP. Increases in ICAM-1 message required de novo mRNA synthesis. ICAM-1 promoter constructs (luciferase reporter gene) transfected into A549 monolayers demonstrated promoter activation following RSV infection. Activation was abolished by site-specific mutation of the NF-kappaB (-228) or C/EBP (-239) sites. These data support the critical role of the activation of NF-kappaB and C/EBP in RSV-induced ICAM-1 expression by REC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Chini
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fiedler
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Milligan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000378:metabolism*; D012136:Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1