title: Effect of milk fat content on flavor perception of vanilla ice cream.
abstract: The effects of milk fat concentration on flavor perception of vanilla ice cream (with 0.5 to 10% fat) were studied by sensory analyses. The percentage of free vanillin in the ice cream was determined by HPLC. The HPLC data showed that the amount of free vanillin decreased when fat content increased. Perceptions of vanilla flavor and sweetness were evaluated by a trained panel using time-intensity methodology. No significant difference was found in sweetness perception. Among 11 time-intensity parameters for vanilla flavor perception, the panel found a significant difference only in the time required to reach maximum vanilla intensity. However, free-choice profiling and a consumer preference panel showed, respectively, that, as fat content was increased, sensory quality improved, and overall preference increased.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Heymann
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernando
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001547:Benzaldehydes / Q000032:analysis; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007054:Ice Cream / Q000032:analysis; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D013649:Taste; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D001547:Benzaldehydes; D008055:Lipids; C100058:vanillin