title: Effect of doctors' ethnicity and country of qualification on prescribing patterns in single handed general practices: linkage of information collected by questionnaire and from routine data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test whether Asian general practitioners who qualified in the Indian subcontinent prescribe items more often, more expensive items, and fewer generic drugs than their British trained Asian and non-Asian counterparts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Linkage study using data collected by questionnaire and from routine sources.
  
  
  METHODS
  General practices in England.
  
  
  METHODS
  155 single handed general practitioners: 42 Asian doctors qualified in United Kingdom (group 1), 58 white doctors qualified in United Kingdom (group 2), and 55 Asian doctors qualified in Indian subcontinent (group 3).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prescribing cost (cost per ASTRO-PU), prescribing frequency (number of items per ASTRO-PU), and generic prescribing (percentage of drugs prescribed that are generic).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Doctors in group 1 were significantly younger than those in the other groups and had a higher proportion of patients who were from deprived wards. There was no difference between the groups in the proportion of female doctors and total list size. After adjustment for confounding factors, there were no significant differences between the three groups for prescribing cost (16.58 (95% confidence interval 6.39 to 26.77) for group 1, 17.31 (6.92 to 27.69) for group 2, 17.80 (7.22 to 28.38) for group 3, P = 0.55); prescribing frequency (6.58 (4.60 to 8.40), 6.45 (4.70 to 8.30), 7.89 (6.16 to 9.64), P = 0.34); and generic prescribing (44.44 (38.95 to 49.93), 47.41 (42.12 to 52.70), 44.04 (38.75 to 49.33), P = 0.37).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Asian doctors qualified from the Indian subcontinent did not differ from British trained doctors in their prescribing practice. This study refutes the common belief that Asian doctors are high volume and high cost prescribers.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research in Primary Care, University of Leeds. P.S.Gill@bham.ac.uk
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dowell
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Harris
mesh_terms: D000068:Accreditation; D001208:Asia / Q000208:ethnology; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005550:Foreign Medical Graduates; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom