title: Differential coupling of alpha1-adrenoreceptor subtypes to phospholipase C and mitogen activated protein kinase in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes.
abstract: Activation of cardiac alpha1-adrenoreceptors has a number of physiological effects. Ascribing these effects to a specific alpha1-adrenoreceptor subtype first requires the elucidation of the subtypes that are present in the tissue of interest. In the present study, mRNA transcripts for the alpha1A, alpha1B and alpha1D-adrenoreceptor subtypes were detected in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes, using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis. However, binding sites for only the alpha1A and alpha1B-adrenoreceptor subtypes were detected in cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes, using competition binding analysis with a variety of alpha1 selective receptor antagonists. Phenylephrine-stimulated phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis was inhibited by alpha1 selective receptor antagonists with affinities consistent with the alpha1A-adrenoreceptor subtype, whereas phenylephrine-induced activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade was inhibited by these same antagonists with affinities more closely resembling the alpha1B-adrenoreceptor subtype. In the case of both signaling pathways, the alpha1D selective receptor antagonist, BMY 7378, exhibited affinities suggestive of the relative absence of a alpha1D-adrenoreceptor subtype. Thus, despite the presence of mRNA transcripts for all three alpha1-adrenoreceptor subtypes, only the alpha1A and alpha1B-adrenoreceptor subtypes were expressed and functionally coupled at detectable levels in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. Of particular interest, phenylephrine-induced activation of the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade appears to be mediated by a subtype resembling most closely the pharmacological profile of the alpha1B-adrenoreceptor subtype.
authors.affiliation: Henry Hood MD Research Program, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Danville 17822, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wenham
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rahmatullah
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rahmatullah
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Robishaw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases