Objective scoring of animal handling and stunning practices at slaughter plants.
OBJECTIVE
To develop objective methods for monitoring animal welfare at slaughter plants to ensure compliance with the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act.


METHODS
Survey of existing procedures.


METHODS
24 federally inspected slaughter plants.


METHODS
6 variables evaluated at each plant were stunning efficacy, insensibility of animals hanging on the bleeding rail, vocalization, electric prod use, number of animals slipping, and number of animals falling.


RESULTS
Of 11 beef plants, only 4 were able to render 95% of cattle insensible with a single shot from a captive-bolt stunner. Personnel at 7 of 11 plants placed the stunning wand correctly on 99% or more of pigs and sheep. At 4 beef plants, percentage of cattle prodded with an electric prod ranged from 5% at a plant at which handlers only prodded cattle that refused to move to 90% at another plant. Use of electric prods at 6 pork plants scored for prod use ranged from 15 to almost 100% of pigs. Percentage of cattle that vocalized during stunning and handling ranged from 1.1% at a plant at which electric prods were only used on cattle that refused to move to 32% at another plant at which electric prods were used on 90% of cattle and a restraint device was inappropriately used to apply excessive pressure.


CONCLUSIONS
To obtain the most accurate assessment of animal welfare at slaughter plants, it is important to score all of the aforementioned variables.
Grandin
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Department of Animal Science, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
D000003:Abattoirs / Q000592:standards*; D000058:Accidental Falls; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003243:Consciousness; D003625:Data Collection; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006234:Handling, Psychological; D012756:Sheep / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013552:Swine / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States; D016885:United States Department of Agriculture; D014828:Vocalization, Animal