title: Nonsurgical embryo transfer in the common marmoset monkey.
abstract: A technique for nonsurgical embryo transfer in common marmosets was developed. Transfers were either synchronous (ST) or asynchronous (AT). Synchronous transfers (embryo donor and the embryo recipient ovulated on the same day) were performed 5 to 8 days post-ovulation. Asynchronous transfers (embryo donor had ovulated at least 2 days before the embryo recipient) were performed when the recipient was 2 to 4 days post-ovulation (donor was 6 to 8 days post-ovulation). Four pregnancies from nine transfers (44%) were established by AT, and three pregnancies were carried to term. Only 1 of 11 transfers (9%) from ST resulted in a pregnancy, which was lost by Day 40 of gestation. Significantly more infants were born from AT (6 infants from 17 embryos; 35%) than from ST (0 infants from 22 embryos; 0%; p < 0.005). This technique allows experimental analysis of primate postimplantation development and provides a tool for conservation of endangered Callithrichid species.
authors.affiliation: Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53715-1299, USA.
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kalishman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002144:Callithrix / Q000196:embryology*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008597:Menstrual Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone