title: Two approaches to social support in smoking cessation: commodity model and nondirective support.
abstract: The commodity model of social support and features of Nondirective Support may clarify varied results of support interventions for smoking cessation. A commodity model views social support as attractive in and of itself and as an alternative to high-risk choices such as smoking. If such support is easily accessible, a would-be quitter is less likely to choose to smoke. Consistent with the commodity model, social support interventions tend to be effective as long as support remains available, but they lose their effects when support is terminated. From a second approach, Nondirective Support entails accepting recipients' goals, co-operating without taking control, and validating recipients' feelings. In contrast, Directive Support entails taking control and telling recipients what to do and feel. Review of support interventions indicates the value of the continued availability of support suggested by the commodity model and of Nondirective Support's flexibility and responsiveness to the person.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Behavior Research, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA. efisher@im.wustl.edu
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D006801:Humans; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D012944:Social Support