title: The relation between chemically measured total iron-binding capacity concentrations and immunologically measured transferrin concentrations in human serum.
abstract: We sought to determine if serum total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) is equivalent to serum transferrin (TRF) so that a low-cost colorimetric chemical assay for unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC) could be substituted for a high-cost immunologic assay for TRF. Our study design included independent and blinded measurements of UIBC, serum iron, and TRF concentrations in human serum samples. Data from five independent correlation studies carried out at three different Quest Diagnostics laboratories were combined into one data set containing 570 paired results for TIBC and TRF. r2 was 0.941 when three outliers were eliminated from the 570-sample data set. Scatter about the regression line was fully accounted for by the CVs for the TIBC and TRF assays. When each test is measured precisely and without bias, the ratio of TIBC (mumol/L) to TRF (g/L) in SI units is close to the theoretically expected value of 25.0.
authors.affiliation: Quest Diagnostics Inc., Teterboro, NJ 07608-1070, USA. Doclab@aol.com
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gambino
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Desvarieux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orth
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ackattupathil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lijoi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wimmer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bower
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gunter
mesh_terms: D003124:Colorimetry; D006801:Humans; D007118:Immunoassay; D007501:Iron / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D011485:Protein Binding; D012016:Reference Values; D014168:Transferrin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014168:Transferrin; D007501:Iron