title: Nitrous oxide synthase expression in placenta of preeclampsia.
abstract: To compare the expression of endothelial nitrous oxide synthase (e-NOS), which plays a major role in vasoconstriction, in preeclampsia with that in the normotensive placenta and to identify whether or not e-NOS actually influences the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, we have studied the distribution and intensity of the endothelial isoform of NOS expression in preeclampsia (n = 121) and normal (n = 14) pregnancies. Archival paraffin-embedded tissues were immunostained with a polyclonal e-NOS antibody. E-NOS was stained predominantly in the endothelial cells of the umbilical cord and along the surface of the villi, especially within the cytoplasms of the syncytiotrophoblasts with a granular and punctuated pattern, but not in the trophoblastic island or in the intravillous capillaries. The degree of e-NOS expression in pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) was significantly lower than in normotensive placenta, and moreover in the patients lacking abruptio. The expression of e-NOS in preeclampsia has some correlation with patient age. In conclusion, the degree of e-NOS expression in cotyledon from PIH is far less than from control, it means a kind of hemodynamic alteration of the fetoplacental circulation in preeclampsia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obsteterics and Gynecology, Pocheon CHA Medical University, Korea.
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Cho
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004727:Endothelium / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology*; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000201:enzymology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase