title: Effects of added lard fed to broiler chickens during the starter phase. 1. Body and selected organ weights, feed conversion, hematology, and serum glucose.
abstract: The effects of added lard in starter diets on BW, selected organ weights, feed conversion, hematological indices, and serum glucose were determined weekly in broiler chickens between 14 and 42 d of age. Nonisocaloric starter diets were formulated to contain either 0, 3, or 7% added lard, where the megacaloric percentages of all major nutrients were held constant. Broiler chickens received either 0, 3, or 7% added lard in starter diets through 10 d of age (S1), followed by either 3 or 7% added dietary lard through 21 d of age (S2). All possible combinations of the three S1 diets and two S2 diets yielded six total dietary treatments. A common grower diet was provided after 21 d. Body weight was not affected by diet and feed conversion did not increase between 21 and 42 d when birds were fed 3 or 7% added lard in the S1 diet. The effects of the S1 and S2 diets on relative liver weight were inconsistent over time and were not influenced by sex. Hematocrits were increased across time in birds fed 3% S1 diets and plasma protein concentrations were increased at 14 d in birds fed 7% S1 diets. It was concluded that the response of broiler chickens between 14 and 42 d to different levels of dietary lard was influenced by age of feeding during the starter period.
authors.affiliation: Poultry Science Department, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State 39762, USA.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Peebles
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cheaney
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Brake
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Latour
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: McDaniel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011897:Random Allocation; D013154:Spleen / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004041:Dietary Fats; C029310:lard