title: [Iatrogenic injuries of the cardia antireflux system].
abstract: Among presented 18 patients with iatrogenic injury of the cardia antireflux system, 5 were females and 13 males aged 35-62 years of life. 13 cases were operated before for cardiospasmus, 5 had gastric resection B2 for duodenal ulcer. In consequence all the patients presented stricture of the thoracic lower and abdomen part of oesophagus. 16 patients required reoperations, 2 had dilatation. In 2 cases stricture were located in middle and lower part of oesophagus. In 4 cases in abdominal and supradiaphragmatic part of oesophagus, in 5 cases in abdominal part of oesophagus, and in 7 cases in the cardia. 11 patients required one corrective surgery, 4-two operations, and 1-three operations. As a final procedure: in 2 cases artificial oesophagus was formed with intestinal graft, in 8 cases the cicatrical part of the oesophagus was excised and replaced by a pedunculated graft by Merendino method, in 3 cases esophagogastric anastomosis were done using Heyrowsky method, in 2 cases bypass was made from pedunculated part of jejunum which connect the part of oesophagus above the narrowing with the prepyloric part of the stomach by the own method, in 1 case intrathoracic esophagogastric anastomosis was performed. The best results were obtained by oesophagogastric bypass.
authors.affiliation: Katedry i Kliniki Chirurgii Przewodu Pokarmowego Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Knast
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strutyńska-Karpińska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciesielska
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Temler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D004106:Dilatation; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D007583:Jejunum / Q000637:transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation