title: Alpha-helical CRF(9-41) prevents anxiogenic-like effect of NPY Y1 receptor antagonist BIBP3226 in rats.
abstract: We reported previously that the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist, N2-(diphenylacetyl)-N-[(4-hydroxy-phenyl)methyl]-D-arginine amide (BIBP3226) has an anxiogenic-like effect in the elevated plus maze test in rats. In this study we investigated the effect of the corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor antagonist, alpha-helical-CRF(9-41) (alpha-h-CRF) on this response. BIBP3226 (5 microg, i.c.v.) induced an anxiogenic-like effect, which was blocked by pretreatment with alpha-h-CRF at a concentration (1 microg, i.c.v.) which alone failed to affect the elevated plus maze performance. Thus, the anxiogenic effect of a selective Y1 receptor blocker was prevented by the blockade of CRF receptors, suggesting antagonistic effects of endogenous NPY and CRF in shaping the response to novelty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Tartu, Estonia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kask
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rägo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001007:Anxiety; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; C092926:BIBP 3226; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; C097212:neuropeptide Y-Y1 receptor; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D001120:Arginine; C045089:corticotropin releasing hormone (9-41)