title: Mathematical models to correlate amniotic fluid index and amniotic fluid volume.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a predictable relationship that relates amniotic fluid index (AFI) to amniotic fluid volume (AFV) and improve the accuracy of AFI to detect true oligohydramnios.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from 42 parturients (group I) who underwent measurements of amniotic fluid sonographically (amniotic fluid index) as well as by dye-dilution technique was used to relate AFI to AFV. Subsequently, 22 consecutive women (group II) were used to test the accuracy of the equation to predict true oligohydramnios.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group II, 11 of 22 patients had true oligohydramnios and the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of AFI < or = 5.0 to detect a confirmed AFV < 500 mL were 0%, 91%, 0%, and 48%, respectively. These values of AFI, when used in conjunction with the equation, improved to 73%, 55%, 62%, 67%, respectively. With AFI and the equation, significantly more patients in group II with true oligohydramnios (8 of 11) could be detected than with using AFI alone (0 of 11; p = 0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AFI is poor predictor of true oligohydramnios. Using the mathematical model, the detection rate of oligohydramnios is significantly improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216-4505, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Magann
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Cowan
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Morrison
mesh_terms: D000653:Amniotic Fluid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D016104:Oligohydramnios / Q000175:diagnosis*