title: Production of active chimeric pediocin AcH in Escherichia coli in the absence of processing and secretion genes from the Pediococcus pap operon.
abstract: Minimum requirements have been determined for synthesis and secretion of the Pediococcus antimicrobial peptide, pediocin AcH, in Escherichia coli. The functional mature domain of pediocin AcH (Lys+1 to Cys+44) is targeted into the E. coli sec machinery and secreted to the periplasm in active form when fused in frame to the COOH terminus of the secretory protein maltose-binding protein (MBP). The PapC-PapD specialized secretion machinery is not required for secretion of the MBP-pediocin AcH chimeric protein, indicating that in Pediococcus, PapC and PapD probably are required for recognition and processing of the leader peptide rather than for translocation of the mature pediocin AcH domain across the cytoplasmic membrane. The chimeric protein displays bactericidal activity, suggesting that the NH2 terminus of pediocin AcH does not span the phospholipid bilayer in the membrane-interactive form of the molecule. However, the conserved Lys(+1)-Tyr-Tyr-Gly-Asn-Gly-Val(+7)-sequence at the NH2 terminus is important because deletion of this sequence abolishes activity. The secreted chimeric protein is released into the culture medium when expressed in a periplasmic leaky E. coli host. The MBP fusion-periplasmic leaky expression system should be generally advantageous for production and screening of the activity of bioactive peptides.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071, USA. kwmiller@uwyo.edu
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schamber
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D000070017:Pediocins; D010376:Pediococcus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; D033903:Periplasmic Proteins; D010957:Plasmids; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001430:Bacteriocins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C461619:MalE protein, E coli; D058619:Maltose-Binding Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; C084330:PapD protein, E coli; D000070017:Pediocins; D033902:Periplasmic Binding Proteins; D033903:Periplasmic Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C461599:maltose transport system, E coli; C074288:pediocin PA-1