Ethical and social issues in prenatal sex selection: a survey of geneticists in 37 nations.
In a recent 37-nation survey of 2903 geneticists and genetic counselors, 29% would perform prenatal diagnosis (PND) for a couple with four girls who want a boy and would abort a female fetus. An additional 20% would offer a referral. The percentage who would perform PND in the United States (34%) was exceeded only by Israel (68%), Cuba (62%), Peru (39%), and Mexico (38%). In all, 47% had had requests for sex selection. There appears to be a trend toward honoring such requests since a similar survey in 1985. This paper discusses reasons for this trend and the ethical dilemmas of refusing patient requests in societies where individual autonomy is stressed.
Wertz
D C
DC
Shriver Center for Mental Retardation, Waltham, MA 02254, USA.
Fletcher
J C
JC
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012743:Sex Preselection; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors