title: A proliferative effect of transforming growth factor-beta1 on a human prostate cancer cell line, TSU-Pr1.
abstract: Transforming growth factor -beta (TGF-beta) is growth inhibitory to many malignant cells, including prostate cancer cells. The present study reports an unusual observation in that TGF-beta is growth stimulatory to a human prostate cancer cell line, TSU-Pr1. The TSU-Pr1 line is highly aggressive and exhibits a rapid rate of proliferation in culture. These cells underwent further proliferation in response to TGF-beta1. Both type I and II receptors to TGF-beta (TPR-I, TPR-II) are expressed in TSU-Pr1 cells. Activation of a luciferase reporter gene, which contains a TGF-beta response element, confirmed that the TGF-beta receptors in TSU-Pr1 cells were functional. RT-PCR analysis and an ELISA assay determined that TSU-Pr1 cells secreted TGF-beta. In conclusion, TSU-Pr1 cells contain functional TGF-beta receptors but instead of the usual growth inhibition by TGF-beta1, these cells undergo proliferation. The present observation provides a proliferative role of TGF-beta in TSU-Pr1 cells, which may play a part in the aggressive phenotype of these cells and, perhaps other prostate cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lamm
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sintich
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000737:chemistry; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta