title: A novel monoclonal antibody permitting recognition of NKT cells in various mouse strains.
abstract: By immunizing mouse lymphoma cell line tMK-2U derived from intermediate TCR cells of BALB/c nude mouse, U5A2-13 monoclonal antibody (mAb, a rat IgG2a) was established. U5A2-13 antigen (Ag) was expressed on around 65% of TCRint cells in the liver of the various mouse strains including both NK1.1- and NK1.1+ mouse strains, while NK1.1 Ag was expressed only in NK1.1+ C57BL/6 mouse strain. Among CD3+ cells, 26.3% cells co-expressed U5A2-13 Ag and NK1.1+ Ag, while small proportions of the CD3+ cells were U5A2-13+NK1.1- (9.2%) or U5A2-13-NK1.1+ (4.4%). Among NK1.1+ cells, 54.9% cells co-expressed CD3 and U5A2-13 Ag, while some proportions of the cells were U5A2-13+CD3- (19.4%) or U5A2-13-CD3+ (9.8%). It was found that approximately 85% of NK1.1+CD3+ cells coexpressed U5A2-13 Ag. U5A2-13 Ag with low fluorescence intensity was also expressed on 55% of NK1.1+CD3-NK cells. U5A2-13 Ag immunoprecipitated from tMK-2U cells consisted of three proteins, which were 65 kDa, 33 kDa and 32 kDa under both reducing and non-reducing conditions and these were apparently different from NK 1.1 Ag. These results indicated that U5A2-13 mAb was able to define a similar population to NK1.1+CD3+T cells and to 55% of NK1.1+CD3-NK cells in various strains, through recognizing a different molecule from NK1.1 Ag.
authors.affiliation: Section for Studies of Host-Immune Response, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maruoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikarashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wakasugi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D019921:Biotinylation; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D017252:CD3 Complex; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell