title: C/EBP alpha and C/EBPbeta play similar roles in the transcription of the human Cu/Zn SOD gene.
abstract: Copper/zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) is one of the essential enzymes that protects cells in aerobic conditions. To understand the mechanism of transcriptional regulation of the human Cu/Zn SOD gene, the proximal promoter region of Cu/Zn SOD has been investigated. In a previous study, it was found that transcription factors of the Sp1 and C/EBP family are associated with the expression of human Cu/Zn SOD [Seo et al. (1996). Gene, 178, 177-180]. Of the four known C/EBP activators, the effects of C/EBP alpha and C/EBPbeta on the transcription of Cu/Zn SOD were examined. Usually, one of the two C/EBP factors, C/EBP alpha or C/EBPbeta, exclusively stimulates the target gene, but, unexpectedly, C/EBP alpha and C/EBPbeta stimulated the expression of Cu/Zn SOD to a similar extent in our experiments. LIP, a dominant negative regulator of the C/EBP family, inhibited the transcriptional activation of Cu/Zn SOD stimulated by C/EBP alpha and C/EBPbeta. These results suggest that C/EBP alpha and C/EBPbeta can substitute each other and play similar roles on the transcription of Cu/Zn SOD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology Education, The Research Center for Cell Differentiation, Seoul National University, South Korea.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Rho
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D003300:Copper; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D003300:Copper; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D015032:Zinc