title: Clinical and genetic evidence for autosomal dominant North Carolina macular dystrophy in a German family.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a German family with clinical and genetic evidence of autosomal dominant North Carolina macular dystrophy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six individuals from a five-generation family from northern Germany were investigated clinically. In addition, we performed genetic linkage analyses using polymorphic markers from proximal 6q.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The affected family members showed clinical abnormalities consistent with North Carolina macular dystrophy including multiple drusen, choroidal neovascularization in one patient, and geographic atrophy in elderly patients. The DNA analyses demonstrated significant linkage to the North Carolina macular dystrophy locus on chromosome 6q14-q16.2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings provide strong evidence of a German pedigree with an autosomal dominant macular dystrophy manifesting with clinical abnormalities consistent with North Carolina macular dystrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, St Franziskus-Hospital, Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pauleikhoff
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Radermacher
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merz
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics*; D008040:Genetic Linkage / Q000235:genetics; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005858:Germany / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D004247:DNA