title: A novel human luteinizing hormone receptor gene.
abstract: A novel human luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) gene was isolated from a human placental genomic library. This gene (Gene II) differs from that previously isolated from a lymphocyte library (Gene I) by several base changes in the 5' flanking region and the deletion of 6 nucleotides in the coding region (+55 to +60). The sequence of the exon 1 coding region of gene II conforms to the sequence of the human ovarian LHR cDNA. Furthermore, primer extension and reporter gene analyses indicate that both the Gene II promoter and the human ovarian LHR mRNA transcriptional start sites are located within the -176 bp TATA-less 5' flanking domain. Additional upstream transcriptional start sites (> -176 bp) were identified in human testicular mRNA and the human choriocarcinoma JAR cell. Restriction enzyme analysis verifies that both LHR genes are present in the human genome, and gene dosing reveals four copies of the human LHR in contrast to a single copy in the rat genome. Chromosomal mapping localizes all copies of the human LHR to the chromosome 2p16-21 loci. These studies suggest that tissue-specific LHR promoter utilization and LHR gene expression may be correlated with gene diversity.
authors.affiliation: Section on Molecular Endocrinology, National Institute for Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Tsai-Morris
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buczko
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Dufau
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D018628:Gene Dosage; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D015698:Genomic Library; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D051381:Rats; D011974:Receptors, LH / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011974:Receptors, LH; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins