title: Reduced extracellular pH increases endothelin-1 secretion by human renal microvascular endothelial cells.
abstract: Because dietary acid increases renal secretion of endothelin-1 (ET-1) which is synthesized by renal microvascular endothelium, we examined if reduced extracellular pH increases ET-1 secretion by cultured human renal microvascular endothelial cells (RMVECs). Confluent cells were exposed to serum-free media for 24 h, then incubated in either control, acid, or alkaline serum-free media for 12 h. Standard growth media pH was 7.2 after equilibration with 5% CO2 at 37 degrees C and was made the pH of control media. Acid and alkaline media pH were 7.0 and 7.4, respectively. Added Hepes and Tris maintained all assigned pHs. Media ET-1 measured by RIA after column extraction was higher for RMVECs exposed to acid compared with control media (170.0+/-17.1 vs. 64.6+/-9.6 pM, P < 0.004) but those exposed to alkaline media (56.6+/-25.1 pM, P = NS vs. control) were not. Human aortic endothelial cells exposed to control, acid, and alkaline media had similar ET-1 (166.6+/-18.1, 139.3+/-18.5, and 205.9+/-25.3 pM, P = NS). The data show acid-stimulated ET-1 secretion by RMVECs but not aortic endothelial cells, demonstrating a new environmental factor that influences ET-1 secretion by renal microvascular endothelium and thereby possibly modulates endothelin-dependent processes in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430, USA. Phydew@TTUHSC.edu
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Wesson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simoni
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Green
mesh_terms: D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D019332:Endothelin-1