title: Availability of school health services for young children.
abstract: A survey to assess availability of school health services was distributed to 221 directors of Schools of the 21st Century, an educational model that provides integrated services to children and families. Of this distribution, 126 (57%) surveys were returned; 88% of respondents reported they provided some type of school health services for their students; 75% of schools had access to school nursing services, yet only 33% had a school nurse on-site; 50% had less than daily access to a school nurse. Despite a high reported prevalence of physical and mental health problems, other services such as acute care, nutrition counseling, dental screenings, or mental health services were provided less frequently. Barriers perceived as problematic for schools providing health services included inadequate funding, limited parental awareness, and opposition by school or community members. Respondents believed transportation, limited financial resources, and inadequate health insurance were barriers to care for children and families. Among this sample of schools, school health services varied in availability and comprehensiveness. Educators, health providers, and parents must work together to provide improved school health services for children.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Heneghan
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Malakoff
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D012424:Rural Population; D012572:School Health Services / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012573:School Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States; D014505:Urban Population