title: Expression of beta-N-acetylgalactosaminylated N-linked sugar chains is associated with functional differentiation of bovine mammary gland.
abstract: During lactation the mammary gland synthesizes a large amount of glycoproteins including those composing milk fat globule membrane (MFGM). Our previous study showed that N-linked sugar chains with GalNAc beta1-->4GlcNAc structure appears to increase in bovine MFGM glycoproteins during early lactation [Ujita et al. (1993) FEBS Lett. 332, 119-122]. Western blot analysis of membrane glycoproteins from lactating and post-lactating bovine mammary glands using Wistaria floribunda agglutinin (WFA), which binds oligosaccharides terminating with beta-N-acetylgalactosamine, and Ricinus communis agglutinin-I (RCA-I), which binds oligosaccharides preferentially terminating with beta-1,4-galactose, showed that the number and reactivity of protein bands to WFA but not to RCA-I decrease drastically in the post-lactating mammary sample. Establishment of primary cultured epithelial cells from lactating bovine mammary gland and their culture on collagen-coated dishes in the presence of a mixture of lactogenic hormones revealed that N-linked sugar chains with GalNAc beta1-->4GlcNAc structure are expressed in the functionally differentiated cells without altering the apparent beta-galactosylation of the oligosaccharides. These results strongly suggest that the expression of GalNAc beta1-->4GlcNAc structure on N-linked sugar chains is associated with the mammary gland differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosignal Research, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000116:Acetylgalactosamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002364:Caseins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002417:Cattle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D006031:Glycosylation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D000116:Acetylgalactosamine