title: Olfactory function in monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Abnormalities of olfactory identification ability have been proposed as a marker of cerebral dysfunction in schizophrenia. The authors studied the potential role of genetic factors in olfactory dysfunction by assessing monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia and matched comparison subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 12 pairs of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia and 12 healthy subjects matched for sex and age. Each subject completed the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The combined twin group scored significantly lower on smell identification than did the comparison group. The affected and unaffected twin groups did not differ from each other.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genetic factors may contribute to cerebral dysfunction as assessed by olfactory identification ability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S., Canada. lkopala@is.dal.ca
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Kopala
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Torrey
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Honer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D012678:Sensation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D012903:Smell / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics