title: The glutathione conjugate of ethacrynic acid can bind to human pi class glutathione transferase P1-1 in two different modes.
abstract: The diuretic drug ethacrynic acid, an inhibitor of pi class glutathione S-transferase, has been tested in clinical trials as an adjuvant in chemotherapy. We recently solved the crystal structure of this enzyme in complex with ethacrynic acid and its glutathione conjugate. Here we present a new structure of the ethacrynic-glutathione conjugate complex. In this structure the ethacrynic moiety of the complex is shown to bind in a completely different orientation to that previously observed. Thus there are at least two binding modes possible, an observation of great importance to the design of second generation inhibitors of the enzyme.
authors.affiliation: The Ian Potter Foundation Protein Crystallography Laboratory, St. Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, Fitzroy, Vic., Australia.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Oakley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lo Bello
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Mazzetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Federici
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Parker
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004232:Diuretics / Q000737:chemistry*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry*; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D006001:Glycoconjugates / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006001:Glycoconjugates; D007527:Isoenzymes; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid