title: Macrofilaricidal effects of chloroquine on adult Onchocerca volvulus by local infiltration of palpable onchocercal nodules.
abstract: The macrofilaricidal effects of local infiltration of high concentrations of chloroquine into the capsule of onchocercal nodules on adult worms of Onchocerca volvulus was determined. Six weeks post infiltration, histological examination of single nodules showed all adult worms to be dead. With nodule conglomerates, there was localized action of chloroquine only on the adult worms in the infiltrated nodule, with no diffusion of the drug to adjacent nodules. Chloroquine infiltration of young, recently formed nodules to reduce the adult worm load of infected individuals may be an alternative method to costly nodulectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Investigation, Hospital Vozandes, Quito, Ecuador.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Guderian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anselmi
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Chico
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002738:Chloroquine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004484:Ecuador; D005369:Filaricides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007199:Indians, South American; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008297:Male; D017181:Onchocerca volvulus / Q000187:drug effects*; D009855:Onchocerciasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D012867:Skin / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005369:Filaricides; D002738:Chloroquine