title: Improved word perception following electrical stimulation of the ear in hearing-impaired patients without tinnitus.
abstract: Improved word perception in hearing-impaired patients following electrical stimulation of ears was shown by means of a grammatically correct but non-sense Japanese 4-segment sentence perception test. Improved word perception was reported in 15 out of 20 patients without tinnitus following electrical stimulation of ears. In 11 out of 15 patients, the number of incorrect words significantly decreased, showing that electrical stimulation of ears improved word perception. Improved word perception was observed in 5 out of 8 patients whose tested ears were contralateral to treated ears while in 8 out of 12 patients whose tested ears were the same as treated ears. The present study suggests that electrical stimulation of ears improves word perception in hearing-impaired patients without tinnitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. matsu@h1.hines.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeichi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uemi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakajiri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ifukube
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014012:Tinnitus