title: Thallium 201 for detection of viable myocardium: comparison of different reinjection protocols.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The finding fo false fixed 201Tl defects by the conventional stress-redistribution protocol is a well-known phenomenon. The aim of this study was to compare two different 201Tl reinjection protocols to identify viable myocardium in the same group of patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-seven patients with ischemic heart disease and at least one persistent defect on 201Tl uptake redistribution images 3 hours after stress were investigated. In the same-day protocol (R1) patients were reinjected with 1 mCi 201Tl immediately after redistribution images, with imaging starting 15 minutes later; in the different-day protocol the patients were reinjected with 2 mCi 48 to 96 hours later. Two sets of images were obtained, 30 (R2) and 180 (R3) minutes after reinjection. The comparison of redistribution and reinjection versus stress images showed a significant (p < 0.01) frequency distribution. The uptake of 201Tl of the 111 irreversible segments at redistribution was enhanced in 35.1% with R1, 43.2% with R2, and 49.5% with R3. The agreement among the three procedures in classifying the segmental defects was high between R2 and R3 (r = 0.81) and lower between the same- and different-day protocols. Of the 19 patients with a dominant scar pattern demonstrated by the conventional stress-redistribution study, 37%, 47%, and 53% were judged mainly ischemic after R1, R2, and R3, respectively. All but three of the 55 segments-showing an increased 201Tl uptake by R3 had an echocardiographic score of 2 or greater.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The best technique to differentiate scarred from viable myocardium seems to be the reinjection of a second dose of 201Tl on a different day followed by imaging 3 hours later.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Service of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital, Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Favaro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Masini
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gavaruzzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Benecchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tagliavini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Botti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes