title: Radiologic and pathologic correlation of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To demonstrate the radiologic-pathologic correlation of adenomyomatosis of gallbladder (GBA) and emphasize the role of high-resolution real-time ultrasound (RTUS) in the diagnosis of GBA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten (four male and six female, mean age = 49 years) patients with proven GBA (three diffuse, three segmental, and four fundal) diagnosed by histopathology or confirmed by oral cholecystography (OCG) were reviewed. Radiologic studies included OCG (n = 8), RTUS (n = 8), and computed tomography (CT; n = 4). Six patients subsequently underwent cholecystectomy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histopathologic correlation between pathologic specimens and OCG, RTUS, and CT was possible in six patients. The diagnostic criteria with ultrasound included numerous tiny intramural cysts containing echogenic foci with reverberation artifacts and associated segmental or diffuse gallbladder wall thickening. OCG with fatty meal demonstrated intramural diverticula. Localized fundal GBA was better visualized on RTUS and CT scan than on OCG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Accurate diagnosis of GBA may be made by either OCG or high-resolution RTUS preoperatively. CT scan may used as an alternative method to help make the diagnosis in equivocal cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei and National Yang-Ming University, 201, Shih-Pai Road, Section 2, Taipei, Taiwan 11217, Republic of China.
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Tsay
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Boland
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Mueller
mesh_terms: D018194:Adenomyoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016477:Artifacts; D002455:Cell Division; D002758:Cholangiography; D002765:Cholecystography / Q000379:methods; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007480:Iopanoic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007480:Iopanoic Acid