title: Risk adjustment of nursing home quality indicators.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to develop a method for risk adjusting nursing home quality indicators (QI's). The QI's measure incidence and prevalence of resident-level care processes and outcomes which are indicative of care quality. Risk adjustment was carried out by stratifying residents into risk groups (high and low), calculating QI rates within groups, and then drawing comparisons across facilities. The method was examined through analysis of data from over 800 nursing homes in four states. Results showed that facilities differed substantially in QI rates even after risk had been taken into account. Also, results suggested differences in care quality which may not have been apparent without controlling for risk.
authors.affiliation: Bloch School of Business and Public Administration, University of Missouri-Kansas City 64110, USA. garling@cctr.umkc.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Arling
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Karon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sainfort
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology; D015994:Incidence; D007615:Kansas; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008281:Maine; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D008922:Mississippi; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000592:standards*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012307:Risk Factors; D013023:South Dakota; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents