title: Children's religious knowledge: implications for understanding satanic ritual abuse allegations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goals of the present study were to examine the extent of children's religious, especially satanic, knowledge and to understand the influence of children's age, religious training, family, and media exposure on that knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a structured interview, 48 3- to 16-year-old children were questioned about their knowledge of: (a) religion and religious worship; (b) religion-related symbols and pictures; and (c) movies, music, and television shows with religious and horror themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although few children evinced direct knowledge of ritual abuse, many revealed general knowledge of satanism and satanic worship. With age, children's religious knowledge increased and became more sophisticated. Increased exposure to nonsatanic horror media was associated with more nonreligious knowledge that could be considered precursory to satanic knowledge, and increased exposure to satanic media was associated with more knowledge related to satanism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that children do not generally possess sufficient knowledge of satanic ritual abuse to make up false allegations on their own. However, many children have knowledge of satanism as well as nonreligious knowledge of violence, death, and illegal activities. It is possible that such knowledge could prompt an investigation of satanic ritual abuse or possibly serve as a starting point from which an allegation is erected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis 95616-8686, USA.
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Quas
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Bottoms
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Shaver
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Orcutt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shapiro
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002562:Ceremonial Behavior; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D012067:Religion; D012072:Religious Philosophies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013561:Symbolism