The distribution of autobiographical memories across the lifespan.
Words were used to cue autobiographical memories from 20- and 70-year-old subjects. Both groups showed a decrease in memories from the childhood years and a power-function retention function for their most recent 10 years. Older subjects also had an increase in the number of memories from the ages 10 to 30. These results held for individual subjects as well as grouped data and held when either 124 or 921 memories were cued. Reaction times to produce memories were constant across decades except for childhood where they were longer.
Rubin
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DC
Department of Experimental Psychology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0086, USA. rubin@psych.duke.edu
Schulkind
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MD
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001325:Autobiographies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall