title: Expression of neu antigen in normal lactating and prepartum mammary epithelial cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of the neu protein antigen in non-neoplastic, mammary epithelial cells of prepartum and actively lactating women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections from breast biopsies obtained from four prepartum and seven postpartum, lactating women were stained for neu antigen with one commercially available monoclonal antibody (Ab 3), one commercially available polyclonal antibody (Ab-1), and another independently prepared polyclonal antibody (21N). Antigen competition experiments were carried out alongside as negative controls, and two strongly neu-positive breast carcinomas were included as positive controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Membranes and cytoplasmic elements of two of the four prepartum and four of the seven lactating specimens stained as strongly or nearly as strongly for neu antigen as did those of the breast carcinomas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate the expression of neu antigen by mammary epithelial cells just before and during lactation and suggest a possible role for this receptor in the lactational differentiation of the normal female breast.
authors.affiliation: Department of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8040, USA.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Kacinski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001706:Biopsy; D001940:Breast / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases