title: Plasma total homocysteine levels in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients.
abstract: We found a higher plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy), an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, in patients with hypothyroidism (mean, 16.3 micromol/L; 95% confidence interval [CI], 14.7 to 17.9 micromol/L) than in healthy controls (mean, 10.5 micromol/L; 95% CI, 10.1 to 10.9 micromol/L). The tHcy level of hyperthyroid patients did not differ significantly from that of the controls. Serum creatinine was higher in hypothyroid patients and lower in hyperthyroid patients than in controls, whereas serum folate was higher in hyperthyroid patients compared with the two other groups. In multivariate analysis, these differences did not explain the higher tHcy concentration in hypothyroidism. We confirmed the observation of elevated serum cholesterol in hypothyroidism, which together with the hyperhomocysteinemia may contribute to an accelerated atherogenesis in these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Nedrebø
authors.forename: U B
authors.initials: UB
authors.lastname: Ericsson
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nygård
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Refsum
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Ueland
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aakvaag
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aanderud
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lien
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000097:blood; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000097:blood*; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014284:Triiodothyronine; D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D003404:Creatinine; D014805:Vitamin B 12; D013974:Thyroxine