title: Ras-GRF activates Ha-Ras, but not N-Ras or K-Ras 4B, protein in vivo.
abstract: Human cells contain four homologous Ras proteins, but it is unknown whether these homologues have different biological functions. As a first step in determining if Ras homologues might participate in distinct signaling cascades, we assessed whether a given Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor could selectively activate a single Ras homologue in vivo. We found that Ras-GRF/Cdc25Mm activates Ha-Ras, but does not activate N-Ras or K-Ras 4B, protein in vivo. Moreover, our results suggested that residues within the C-terminal hypervariable domains of Ras proteins may dictate, at least in part, the specificity of Ras-GRF/CDC25Mm for Ha-Ras protein. Our studies represent the first biochemical evidence that a Ras GEF can selectively activate a single Ras homologue in vivo. Selective activation of a single Ras homologue by Ras-GRF/Cdc25Mm or other Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factors could potentially enable each of the Ras homologues to participate in different signal transduction pathways.
authors.affiliation: Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011905:Genes, ras; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020666:ras-GRF1
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D015852:Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D011506:Proteins; D020663:ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D020666:ras-GRF1; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D018631:ras Proteins