title: Occurrence of apoptotic DNA fragmentation in quiescent and proliferating cells in human endometrial adenocarcinoma tissues and the influence of apoptosis-suppressing effects of bcl-2 products.
abstract: In situ estimation of DNA fragmentation by the nick end labelling (NEL) method, and immunohistochemical examination of Ki-67 proliferative antigen and bcl-2 products in human endometrial adenocarcinoma tissues were performed to provide answers to the following two questions; a) does apoptotic DNA fragmentation occur specifically in quiescent cells or in proliferating cells or randomly in both?, b) does the bcl-2 product exert its apoptosis-suppressing effects differentially on carcinoma cells depending on their cell cycle condition?. Serial sections, one micrometer in thickness, from formalin-fixed and paraffinembedded tissues of 9 cases of human endometrial adenocarcinoma were examined. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation was observed in both quiescent (Ki-67 negative) and proliferating (Ki-67 positive) cells. Bcl-2 product-positive tumor cell islands tended to be NEL negative, although a few but non-negligible number of carcinoma cells, including both Ki-67 positive and negative ones, were NEL positive. These results indicate that, at least in human endometrial adenocarcinomas, apoptotic DNA fragmentation and bcl-2 product-independent (DNA) fragmentation occurs non-specifically with respect to the cell proliferation status. Further, the results suggest an altered regulation of cell death processes in human solid tumor tissue in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Saitama Cancer Center, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuwashima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawarai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosumi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tanuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiromizu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002455:Cell Division; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2