title: Quantitative analysis by gas chromatography of volatile carbonyl compounds in expired air from mice and human.
abstract: Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone expired from tumor-bearing transgenic mice and formaldehyde exhaled from breast cancer patients were analyzed using gas chromatography. The tumor-bearing mice expired significantly more formaldehyde per unit metabolic size (1.43-2.98 micromol) than did control mice (0.77-1.01 micromol). There was no detectable difference in the levels of expired acetaldehyde and acetone between the two groups of mice. The exhaled formaldehyde levels from three women with breast cancer and from three healthy women were satisfactorily determined using the method developed in this study. The results suggest that these carbonyl compounds may be used as a biomarker.
authors.affiliation: Department of Viticulture and Enology, University of California, Davis 95616, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Ebeler
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Clifford
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibamoto
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000032:analysis*; D000096:Acetone / Q000032:analysis*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D001944:Breath Tests; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008875:Middle Aged; D018317:Nerve Sheath Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000096:Acetone; D005557:Formaldehyde; D000079:Acetaldehyde