title: Selective acceleration of arachidonic acid reincorporation into brain membrane phospholipid following transient ischemia in awake gerbil.
abstract: Awake gerbils were subjected to 5 min of forebrain ischemia by clamping the carotid arteries for 5 min and then allowing recirculation. Radiolabeled arachidonic or palmitic acid was infused intravenously for 5 min at the start of recirculation, after which the brains were prepared for quantitative autoradiography or chemical analysis. Dilution of specific activity of the acyl-CoA pool was independently determined for these fatty acids in control gerbils and following 5 min of ischemia and 5 min of reperfusion. Using a quantitative method for measuring regional in vivo fatty acid incorporation into and turnover within brain phospholipids and determining unlabeled concentrations of acyl-CoAs following recirculation, it was shown that reperfusion after 5 min of ischemia was accompanied by a threefold increase compared with the control in the rate of reincorporation of unlabeled arachidonate that had been released during ischemia, whereas reincorporation of released palmitate was not different from the control. Selective and accelerated reincorporation of arachidonate into brain phospholipids shortly after ischemia may ameliorate specific deleterious effects of arachidonate and its metabolites on brain membranes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1582, USA.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rabin
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grange
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Rapoport
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deutsch
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Purdon
mesh_terms: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000378:metabolism; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007201:Indicator Dilution Techniques; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010168:Palmitates / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D015424:Reperfusion
chemical_list: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010168:Palmitates; D010743:Phospholipids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid