A study examining intravenous ethanol-conditioned place preference in C57BL/6J mice.
The reinforcing effects of intravenous (I.V.) ethanol were examined in C57BL/6J (C57) mice with a conditioned-place-preference (CPP) paradigm. Before CPP testing, adult mice underwent jugular catheterization. On the following day, subjects were acclimated to a two-compartment CPP chamber. A 15-min nondrug pretest was conducted to determine compartment preference. For the treatment group, I.V. ethanol [30% (v/v), 3.4 microl/min, 25 min] was paired with the nonpreferred compartment, whereas I.V. saline was paired with the preferred compartment. The control group received I.V. saline in both compartments. Two conditioning sessions were conducted per day (0900 and 1500), and the order of the infusions was counterbalanced across subjects. The drug-free posttest was identical to the pretest, except that it occurred on the day after the final drug/compartment pairing. The entire procedure required 6 days. After just two pairings with ethanol, with a cumulative ethanol dose of only 0.82 g/kg/day, significant CPP was noted in the treatment group, whereas no change in compartment preference was noted for the control group. A separate group of C57 mice were trained to discriminate intraperitoneal ethanol (1.5 g/kg) from saline using a two-lever drug discrimination paradigm. After training was complete, these mice also underwent jugular catheterization. Substitution testing was conducted with I.V. ethanol [30% (v/v), 6.4 microl/min, 12 min] and saline. The results indicate that the subjective effects of ethanol did not differ according to the route of administration. Together, these experiments provide evidence that ethanol is rewarding for C57 mice, as indexed by ethanol CPP, and that the subjective effects of intravenously and intraperitoneally administered ethanol are similar.
Kelley
B M
BM
Center for Drug and Alcohol Programs, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425-0742, USA.
Bandy
A L
AL
Middaugh
L D
LD
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012201:Reward; D012646:Self Administration
D000431:Ethanol