title: MRI T2 relaxation times of brain regions in schizophrenic patients and control subjects.
abstract: In this MRI investigation T2 relaxation times were studied in schizophrenic patients compared to normal control subjects. Approximate T2 relaxation times were calculated using signal intensity at two echo times in several brain regions of 25 male schizophrenic patients and 25 age-matched, normal male control subjects. The schizophrenic patients showed significantly longer T2 relaxation times as compared to normal control subjects in the left anterior column of the fornix. This is a small structure, prone to partial volume effects and this may account for these findings. There was a trend towards longer T2 times in the left frontal cortex and shorter T2 times in [corrected] right temporal cortex in schizophrenic patients as compared to control subjects. There were right/left differences in relaxation times within each group. In both patients and control subjects, frontal lobe white matter T2 was longer on the right than on the left side. This finding is probably due to brain asymmetry and unrelated to the presence or absence of psychiatric illness. In schizophrenic patients only the left temporal cortex showed longer T2 times than the right side. This observation could indicate left sided temporal lobe pathology in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Supprian
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Warmuth-Metz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Franzek
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors