title: Prevention of anaemia in inner-city toddlers by the use of a follow-on formula.
abstract: Results of research into preventing iron-deficiency anaemia in inner-city toddlers, published in full in Archives of Disease in Childhood (1996; 75: 9-16), are discussed by the authors. In a prospective study, 100 infants already receiving pasteurised cow's milk by six months old were randomly divided into two groups, one to receive a follow-on formula and the other to continue on cow's milk until aged 18 months. At 18 months one-third of the cow's milk group were anaemic compared with 2% of the formula group. The authors consider that if the same volume of standard infant formula had been given instead of a follow-on formula, substantially fewer of the children would have reached the correct reference nutrient intake for iron.
authors.affiliation: Birmingham Children's Hospital, Ladywood, Birmingham.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daly
mesh_terms: D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000818:Animals; D015362:Child Nutrition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005526:Food, Formulated; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D008892:Milk; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014504:Urban Health