title: Production of cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase from an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. in rice and corn flakes.
abstract: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotranferase (CGTase) catalyzes the degradation of starch to form alpha-, beta- and gamma-cyclodextrin. Based on cyclodextrin formation, an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. ATCC 21783 was used for its high CGTase production ability, using corn and rice flakes as substrates. Maximum enzyme production was achieved after 96 hours at pH 9.0, temperature 37 degrees C, and 1% (w/v) of either substrate together with the addition of trub. The specific enzyme activity was determined by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and expressed as using International Units based on total cyclodextrin formation. Optimum conditions for this determination were studied, finding that the best results are obtained at pH 5.0, 7.0 and 9.0, temperature 55 degrees C and 3 hours of incubation in 1% (w/v) of rice flakes as starch source.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Celular, Universidad Simón Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Turnes
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bahar
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology*; D005964:Glucosyltransferases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012275:Oryza; D015219:Substrate Cycling; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D005964:Glucosyltransferases; C019963:cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase