title: A distinct population of neurons in the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus project to the nucleus preopticus periventricularis in the weakly electric gymnotiform fish, Apteronotus leptorhynchus.
abstract: The central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus of weakly electric gymnotiform fish is a cell cluster in the dorsal thalamus involved in neural control of electric behaviors. By employing anterograde and retrograde tract-tracing techniques, we examined the neural connection between this complex and the preoptic area in Apteronotus leptorhynchus. Unilateral application of biocytin restricted to the region defined by the somata of the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus revealed a network of fibers and terminals bilaterally in the anterior and posterior subdivisions of the nucleus preopticus periventricularis. Application of biocytin to the nucleus preopticus periventricularis demonstrated that these fibers arise from a small population of cell bodies located predominantly in the central and medial portions of the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus. These somata were distinguished from the remaining cells in this complex not only by their pattern of connectivity, but also by their position within the cluster and by the relatively large size. The projection from the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus to the nucleus preopticus periventricularis may provide a feedback loop complementing a recently described connection projecting from the preoptic area to the central posterior/prepacemaker nucleus with one synaptic link in the preglomerular nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Physikalische Biologie, Max-Planck-Institut für Entwicklungsbiologie, Tübingen, Germany. Gunther.Zupanc@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Zupanc
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Horschke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D004555:Electric Fish / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000166:cytology*; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000166:cytology*; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: C013411:biocytin; D008239:Lysine