title: A family of highly repetitive DNAs from "ginbuna" (Carassius auratus langsdorfi) genome common to Carassius auratus populations.
abstract: A family of highly repetitive DNAs (Hi-a) in the genome from a population of the crucian carp, tentatively identified as the ginbuna (Carassius auratus langsdorfi), was isolated from the HindIII digests and characterized. The Hi-a monomer (268 or 269 bp) was AT-rich (64.9%) with internal repetitive oligomers. The nucleotide similarity among monomers within the same individual was 88-98%, whose sequence alterations occurred mostly at restricted sites. Hybridization analyses revealed that the Hi-a family was organized into tandem array(s) representing satellite DNAs, and that its variants that share certain restriction sites of the repeat unit were dispersed into the tandem array(s) of Hi-a DNAs at varying periodicities. The lack of sequences homologous to the ginbuna Hi-a in the genomes from cyprinid fishes other than gengorobuna and goldfish suggests that Hi-a DNAs are specifically present in the species C. auratus. The genome of goldfish differed somewhat in the quantity or the genomic organization of Hi-a DNAs from that of the ginbuna.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujitani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004276:DNA, Satellite; D006054:Goldfish / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite