title: Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in a patient with acute paralysis of the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the characteristics of enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit in a patient with acute paralysis of the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a fat-suppression technique, we performed enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of the orbit of a 36-year-old woman with acute paralysis of the inferior division of the left oculomotor nerve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The inferior division of the left oculomotor nerve in the orbit was markedly enhanced, suggesting inflammation of the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve. The severity of paralysis decreased immediately after intravenous corticosteroid (prednisolone acetate) administration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with a fat-suppression technique is useful for diagnosing peripheral nerve lesions in the orbit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009802:Oculomotor Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005938:Glucocorticoids; C009935:prednisolone acetate; D011239:Prednisolone; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA