title: Estradiol induces C-type natriuretic peptide gene expression in mouse uterus.
abstract: Previous experiments have demonstrated that C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) expression in the uterus varies during the estrous cycle with maximal expression at proestrus. The present study was designed to determine whether exogenous steroid hormones regulate uterine CNP expression in ovariectomized mice. Estradiol increased significantly (3-fold) uterine immunoreactive CNP (irCNP) rapidly and dose dependently in ovariectomized mice as measured by radioimmunoassay. Other steroids produced either no significant change (testosterone, 1 mg; 2-methoxyestradiol, 1 microgram) or weak induction (estriol, 1 microgram) from vehicle controls. Progesterone (1 mg) significantly attenuated the estrogen-stimulated irCNP response by 50% when injected 30 min before estrogen (1 microgram) in estrogen-primed ovariectomized mice. Estrogen-stimulated increases in uterine CNP transcripts detected by ribonuclease protection analyses were blocked by actinomycin D (160 micrograms) or ICI-164,384 (20 micrograms), a specific nuclear estrogen receptor antagonist. These results indicate that a nuclear estrogen receptor is required for estrogen to stimulate uterine CNP transcription and that progesterone negatively regulates estrogen-stimulated CNP expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio 78284-7756, USA.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Acuff
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Steinhelper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D020098:Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010052:Ovariectomy; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D014599:Uterus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D053284:Polyunsaturated Alkamides; D020098:Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; D004958:Estradiol; C051781:ICI 164384; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor