title: Up-regulation of brain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors following multiple intracerebroventricular injections of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and [D-Ala2, Glu4]deltorphin II in mice.
abstract: The effects of chronic administration of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and [D-Ala2, Glu4]deltorphin II, the selective agonists of the delta 1- and delta 2-opioid receptors, on the binding of [3H]MK-801, a noncompetitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, were determined in several brain regions of the mouse. Male Swiss-Webster mice were injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) with [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin or [D-Ala2, Glu4]deltorphin II (20 micrograms/mouse) twice a day for 4 days. Vehicle injected mice served as controls. Previously we have shown that the above treatment results in the development of tolerance to their analgesic activity. The binding of [3H]MK-801 was determined in brain regions (cortex, midbrain, pons and medulla, hippocampus, striatum, hypothalamus and amygdala). At 5 nM-concentration, the binding of [3H]MK-801 was increased in cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and pons and medulla of [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin treated mice. In [D-Ala2, Glu4]deltorphin II treated mice, the binding of [3H]MK-801 was increased in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. The changes in the binding were due to increases in the Bmax value of [3H]MK-801. It is concluded that tolerance to delta 1- and delta 2-opioid receptor agonists is associated with up-regulation of brain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, however, some brain areas affected differ with the two treatments. The results are consistent with the recent observation from this laboratory that N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors antagonists block tolerance to the analgesic action of delta 1- and delta 2-opioid receptor agonists.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, University of Illinois at Chicago 60612, USA. DRHNB@UIC.EDU
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Bhargava
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Bian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D009842:Oligopeptides; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; C060209:deltorphin II, Ala(2)-; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-