title: Reoperative tracheal resection and reconstruction for unsuccessful repair of postintubation stenosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our objective was to analyze characteristics and results of redo tracheal resection and reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-five patients were operated on between 1966 and 1997 after unsuccessful initial repairs for postintubation tracheal stenosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixteen of these patients came from a group of 32 patients with unsuccessful repair among the 450 primary resections and reconstructions performed at our institution. Fifty-nine patients were referred to us after unsuccessful initial repair elsewhere. Initial management was a T-tube or tracheotomy in 39 patients. The length of repeat resection ranged from 1.0 cm to 5.5 cm (mean 3.5 cm). A laryngeal release was used in 19 patients (25%) to reduce anastomotic tension. Complications occurred in 29 patients (39%) and were most frequent in the group requiring laryngeal release (12/19, 63.2%). Overall outcome was good in 59 patients (78.6%) and satisfactory in 10 (13.3%). The repair was unsuccessful in four patients (5.3%), and two patients died (2.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite difficulties encountered in reoperative surgery after failed tracheal reconstruction for postintubation stenosis, successful outcome may be achieved in a large number of cases.
authors.affiliation: General Thoracic Surgical Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Donahue
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Grillo
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wain
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mathisen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012086:Reoperation; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D017211:Treatment Failure