Tricuspid valve repair in right-sided endocarditis.
OBJECTIVE
Tricuspid valve endocarditis traditionally has been treated with either valve resection or valve replacement. To avoid implantation of foreign material in an infected area and to circumvent anticoagulation, tricuspid valve repair was applied and the results assessed.


METHODS
Tricuspid valve repair was performed in five patients with right-sided endocarditis. All patients had tricuspid regurgitation grade 3-4 on preoperative transesophageal echocardiography, and developed progressive deterioration associated with heart failure. The indications for surgery were congestive heart failure, persistent sepsis, recurrent emboli, concomitant left-sided endocarditis, and fungal infection. Surgical procedures included cusp resection, annular plication and annuloplasty, pericardial patch replacement, and construction of artificial chordae.


RESULTS
There were no hospital deaths and major associated morbidity. Follow up is complete at a mean of 20.4 months. There were no reoperations or cases of recurrent infections. All patients are in NYHA class I-II. Postoperative echocardiography revealed no signs of major valvular dysfunction.


CONCLUSIONS
Valve repair in right-sided endocarditis is a relatively new application for repair techniques, but may become an attractive alternative to tricuspid valve excision or prosthetic valve replacement.
Sons
H
H
Department of Thoracic Surgery, City Hospital Kassel, Germany.
Dausch
W
W
Kuh
J H
JH
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019918:Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014262:Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications