title: Factors influencing the amount of fluoride toothpaste applied by the mothers of young children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the weight of dentifrice and consequent amount of fluoride placed on a toothbrush by the mothers of young children when instructed to apply a pea-sized quantity or smear of two dentifrices containing different fluoride concentrations from tubes with round or star-shaped nozzles.
  
  
  METHODS
  53 mothers participated in the study and each applied the eight possible combinations of dentifrice in a random order.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean weight of dentifrice, and therefore fluoride, applied was statistically less for the smear instruction than the pea but the difference was small. Significantly less weight of Colgate 0-6 gel was applied when compared with Colgate Great Regular Flavour (GRF) but the nozzle shape had no significant effect on the weight of dentifrice applied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The difference in fluoride concentration between GRF (1450 ppm F) and Colgate 0-6 gel (400 ppm F) was the most important determinant of the amount of fluoride applied.
authors.affiliation: Dental Health Unit, Manchester Science Park.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Ellwood
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003802:Dentifrices / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000032:analysis / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D003802:Dentifrices; D005782:Gels; D014100:Toothpastes; C485828:alpha-tricalcium phosphate; C485830:tetracalcium phosphate; C485838:calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; C020243:calcium phosphate; C485829:calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous; D005459:Fluorides