title: Role of BfpF, a member of the PilT family of putative nucleotide-binding proteins, in type IV pilus biogenesis and in interactions between enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and host cells.
abstract: Adherence of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) to epithelial cells is dependent on a type IV fimbria, termed the bundle-forming pilus (BFP). A cluster of 14 genes is required for expression of BFP. The eighth gene in the cluster, bfpF, encodes a putative nucleotide-binding protein which resembles the PilT protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has been proposed that PilT is required for the retraction of the P. aeruginosa pilus, which results in twitching motility. To test the role of BfpF in BFP function and EPEC pathogenesis, two different mutations were constructed in the bfpF gene, one in the cloned gene cluster in a laboratory E. coli strain and one in wild-type EPEC. Neither mutation affected prepilin synthesis, leader sequence processing, or pilus biogenesis. However, both mutations resulted in increased localized adherence. In addition, the EPEC bfpF mutant displayed increased aggregation. The EPEC bfpF mutant was not deficient in attaching and effacing activity or invasion capacity. These results suggest that BfpF decreases aggregation and adherence by EPEC but that subsequent steps in EPEC pathogenesis do not require this protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201, USA.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Anantha
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Donnenberg
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D000372:Agglutination Tests; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D010957:Plasmids; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014774:Virulence / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C562339:BfpF protein, E coli; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D036781:Fimbriae Proteins; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases