title: [A foldable cardboard box for drying and storage of by cotton swab collected biological samples].
abstract: The ability to perform successful DNA analysis on biological evidence obtained at a crime scene or during a sexual assault examination depends very much on the first step--how specimens are collected and preserved. Body fluids and their wet or dry stains, are often recovered using dry cotton swabs or cotton swabs moistened with sterile water or saline. In order to prevent decomposition and deterioration of a specimen, resulting in degradation or loss of DNA, it is recommended to either air dry or freeze these swabs as soon as possible after collection. We designed a simple, foldable cardboard box, which is suitable for the drying and storage of biological evidence collected on cotton swabs. Immediately after collection swabs are placed into the drying racks within the cardboard box, which is subsequently folded, labeled, sealed and initialed. At room temperature swabs completely air dry within the sealed box within 6-9 hours. In this box the evidence is properly packed, labelled and sealed, thus preventing cross contamination, degradation and sample switch. It is a valuable device for the collection of biological evidence at a crime scene, during sexual assault examinations, and for the collection of buccal swabs for PCR-based databasing and paternity testing.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universität Bern.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hochmeister
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rudin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peccioli
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Borer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eisenberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagy
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dirnhofer
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D010334:Paternity; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D004247:DNA