title: In vitro ammonia utilization and urea synthesis by rat liver after portacaval shunt.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to study in vitro ammonia utilization and urea synthesis by the rat liver after portacaval shunt (PCS) in comparison to controls. This study is part of a series of experiments to investigate metabolic derangements in the liver following PCS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen male Wistar rats weighing 150-230 g were used. PCS was performed on 8 and the rest served as sham-operated controls. The experiments were performed 4 weeks postoperatively. The usually monitored postoperative parameters after PCS like body weight, rise in ammonia levels in the peripheral blood, atrophy of mesenteric fat, atrophy of the liver, etc., were comparable to other PCS series. Liver slices (1 x 2 x 1 mm) were prepared from each rat liver and incubated in Krebs-Henseleit buffer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After incubation, ammonia utilization in the controls was 162.88+/-20.12 micromol/g dry weight/h while in PCS rats it was 81.35+/-2.64 micromol/g dry weight/h (p < 0.0001). The rate of urea synthesis in controls was 122.54+/-12.93 micromol/g dry weight/h whereas in the PCS group it was 14.99+/-2.21 micromol/g dry weight/h (p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate a significant decline in the capacity of the liver for ammonia utilization as well as urea synthesis after PCS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weichetek
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Karlik
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jeppsson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garwacki
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011167:Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea