title: Facial implants.
abstract: The application of endosseous dental implants for the retention and stabilization of extraoral prostheses and hearing aids has been shown to be effective functionally and aesthetically. Implants have reduced the need for adhesive use, simplifying cleaning procedures and thus extending the life of the prosthesis. Implant-retained prostheses have provided patients the opportunity to participate in routine activities such as work, shopping, swimming, and jogging with less fear of losing their prosthesis. The implants' impact on patients has resulted in their ability to function in society with confidence that their defects will be less noticeable and their ability to respond to the environment enhanced. The culmination of these effects have without doubt improved the overall quality of life for patients. As with any new technology, its application will encounter unanticipated problems and some limitations in use. As the art and science of this technique evolve, however, it is anticipated that it will result in the ability to provide improved health care for patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Arcuri
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Rubenstein
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000269:Adhesives; D015921:Dental Implants; D004431:Ear, External; D004954:Esthetics; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006801:Humans; D008447:Maxillofacial Prosthesis; D013677:Medical Laboratory Science; D009666:Nose; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011788:Quality of Life; D012917:Social Adjustment; D013674:Technology, Dental
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D015921:Dental Implants