title: Control of TGF-beta receptor expression in bone.
abstract: Bone growth and remodeling are controlled by local and systemic growth factors. The first local bone growth factor purified to homogeneity was transforming growth factor type beta (TGF-beta). On skeletal cells, TGF-beta has multiple effects mediated through at least three distinct cell surface receptors. More recent evidence demonstrated hormone and growth factor dependent alterations in TGF-beta receptor expression on osteoblasts in vitro. Indeed, certain biological responses appear to depend on the proportional expression of the type I TGF-beta receptor. Studies defining the type I TGF-beta receptor gene promoter then revealed that it contained several binding sequences for a nuclear factor that varies in parallel with expression of the osteoblast phenotype. New observations linking these events appear to enhance our understanding of this pivotal growth factor during osteogenesis and systemic bone disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Plastic Surgery Section, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, PO Box 208041, New Haven, CT 06520-8041, USA. michael.centrella@yale.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Centrella
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: McCarthy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001846:Bone Development / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta