title: The effect of saliva or serum on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans colonization of hydroxylapatite beads.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several recent reports imply the possibility of cariogenicity of denture plaque containing Candida albicans. Hence the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of salivary and serum pellicles on C. albicans and Streptococcus mutans colonization on hydroxylapatite beads.
  
  
  METHODS
  The colonization of three isolates of C. albicans and two isolates of S. mutans was examined by the use of a bioluminescent adenosine triphosphate (ATP) assay based on the firefly luciferase-luciferin system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the preliminary study, a good correlation was observed between the cell number and ATP amount of each isolate tested, and the results yielded a level of significance (P < 0.001; Student's t-test), confirming the validity of this method. When the relative ATP content of the 48 h colonization of both isolates of S. mutans were compared, a saliva pellicle was significantly more effective in promoting bacterial colonization than either uncoated or serum pellicle (ANOVA; P < 0.01). In contrast, in the case of colonization of C. albicans isolates, a serum pellicle was significantly more effective in promoting the colonization of C. albicans GDH 18 and GDH 19, than both uncoated specimens and saliva pellicle (ANOVA; P < 0.01). Similar trends were observed with C. albicans GDH 16, though significant differences were not observed (ANOVA; P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that the mechanism involved in fungal colonization on hydroxylapatite (HAP) should be different from that of mutans streptococci.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamashiro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Subiwahjudi
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000268:Adhesiveness; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D001769:Blood; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000382:microbiology; D003741:Dental Deposits / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D044622:Dental Pellicle; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000382:microbiology; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry; D049454:Firefly Luciferin; D006801:Humans; D008156:Luciferases; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012463:Saliva / Q000502:physiology*; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D049454:Firefly Luciferin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017886:Durapatite; D008156:Luciferases