title: Field trial efficacy of two formulations of Permanone against Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles quadrimaculatus.
abstract: Tests were conducted during the summer of 1996 to evaluate the effectiveness of different formulations of permethrin, Permanone 31-66 and Aquareslin, against Anopheles quadrimaculatus and Culex quinquefasciatus. Tests of both formulations were conducted at rates of 2.019 and 3.926 g AI/h with each formulation/rate replicated 3 times. Results indicate significantly greater control of both pest species at the higher application rate for both formulations. The high rate of Permanone 31-66 proved more effective than that of Aquareslin. Exposure at the low rate for both formulations provided inadequate adult control that was particularly pronounced against Cx. quinquefasciatus. Regardless, negligible recovery of exposed adults was observed at any formulations/rate. No significant differences in mortality were noted for any formulation/rate relative to distance downwind. However, volume median diameter and droplets/cm2 were significantly affected by distance downwind. Furthermore, volume median diameter and droplets/cm2 were both determined to significantly affect mortality in both mosquito species (P < or = 0.05). Overall, results indicate that Permanone 31-66 and Aquareslin applied at a rate of 3.926 g AI/h were effective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville 72701, USA.
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Meisch
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Meek
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Nunez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D003465:Culex; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D026023:Permethrin; D011722:Pyrethrins
chemical_list: D011722:Pyrethrins; D026023:Permethrin