title: Recycling effects on ceramic brackets: a dimensional, weight and shear bond strength analysis.
abstract: The present study investigated the effects of a recycling technique on orthodontic ceramic brackets by means of a scanning electron microscope analysis. The weight and dimension changes of brackets recycled one, five and ten times compared with new ones were evaluated. The results suggest that changes in weight (+4.27 mg), in buccal and base slot widths (-0.0013 inches), in slot depth (+0.0014 inches) and in the total bracket base area (+1.46 mm2) are of little clinical relevance. The shear bond strengths of recycled versus new ceramic brackets were then evaluated and compared. The mean values for new ceramic brackets and brackets recycled one, five and ten times were 15.52, 11.23, 10.10 and 10.04 MPa, respectively, indicating that recycled ceramic brackets provide shear bond strengths adequate for clinical use. Moreover, they exhibit bond failures mostly at the bracket/adhesive interface, without causing enamel damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martina
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laino
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cacciafesta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cantiello
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D002516:Ceramics / Q000737:chemistry*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D004868:Equipment Failure; D017743:Equipment Reuse; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000269:Adhesives; D019279:Resin Cements; C065742:Transbond; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate