title: Bone grafts to the nose in Binder's syndrome (maxillonasal dysplasia): a follow-up of eleven patients with the use of profile roentgenograms.
abstract: Bone grafts are used to lengthen the dorsum and elevate the tip of the nose in patients with Binder's syndrome. Disappointing long-term results in some patients generally have been assumed to be a result of resorption and/or displacement of the grafts. Treatment outcome was studied in 11 patients with the use of serial profile roentgenograms. At 40 months, the mean values after surgery were reduction of the initial transplant length by 28 percent and reduction of the transplant angle by 4 degrees. The initial nose length was increased by 1 mm, and nose tip projection was increased by 2 mm. Although the mean changes of nose length and nose tip projection seemed small, treatment outcome varied considerably between patients. In contrast with earlier assumptions, no correlation could be found between the degree of transplant resorption and/or displacement and the effect of surgery on nose length and nose tip projection.
authors.affiliation: Center for Craniofacial Anomalies and the Department of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital MAS, Malmö, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rune
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D005145:Face / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019767:Maxillofacial Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities*; D011859:Radiography; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome