title: The effects of F strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, and the dual infection in commercial layer hens over a 44-week laying cycle when challenged before beginning of lay. I. Egg production and selected egg quality parameters.
abstract: In each of two trials, 160 commercial pullets were separated into four treatments with four replicates of 10 chickens in each treatment. Forty pullets were designated as controls and received no inoculation; 40 other pullets received F strain Mycoplasma gallisepticum (FMG); an additional 40 pullets received Mycoplasma synoviae (MS); and the final 40 pullets were inoculated with both FMG and MS (dual). Hen-day egg production, egg weight, eggshell strength, Haugh unit score, pimpling incidence, and blood/meat spot incidence were monitored and recorded in each trial through an entire laying cycle. No significant difference was observed among the treatments for hen-day egg production, egg weight, eggshell strength, or Haugh unit scores. Significant differences were observed for pimpling incidence among controls (1.63%), Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG)-infected (2.09%), and dual-infected hens (2.41%). A significant difference in blood/meat spot incidence was observed between MG-infected hens (0.27%) and dual-infected hens (0.45%). Histopathologic examination of the ovary and all segments of the oviduct revealed no significant differences among the treatments. These results suggest that the majority of the hen reproductive tract functions similarly in FMG-vaccinated, MS-infected, or dual-infected hens as compared with Mycoplasma-clean hens.
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, South Central Poultry Research Laboratory, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Branton
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lott
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Maslin
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Pharr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004528:Egg Shell / Q000502:physiology; D004531:Eggs / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D009174:Mycoplasma / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors