title: In vivo phosphocreatine and ATP in piglet cerebral gray and white matter during seizures.
abstract: The creatine kinase (CK) reaction is thought to be important in coupling ATP metabolism and regulating ADP concentration in tissues with high and variable ATP turnover, including cerebral gray matter (GM). There is low phosphocreatine (PCr), low CK reaction rates, and high mitochondrial CK (MiCK) isoenzyme activity in GM compared to white matter (WM). To compare the CK reaction in GM and WM when ATP metabolism is high, CK reactants and reaction rates were measured in predominantly GM and WM slices in vivo in 2 and 14-day old piglets during pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) seizures using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 1-dimensional chemical shift imaging (CSI). Arterial pressure, temperature, and blood gasses were stable at both ages. Before seizures, the PCr/nucleoside triphosphate (NTP) ratio was higher in WM than GM at both ages with a developmental increase seen in WM. The CK reaction rate constant increased in both regions between 2 and 14 days. During seizures, PCr/NTP increased in GM at 14 days due to increased PCr while the ratio and PCr decreased in WM. The NTP was more stable in WM and GM at both ages. The CK reaction rate decreased in both regions more at 2 than at 14 days. Thus, brain ATP, deduced from NTP, is stable during seizures in the piglet. In GM stable ATP is associated with a unique increase in PCR concentration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics (Neonatology), Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. davidh@bwh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holtzman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mulkern
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Allred
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Khait
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laussen
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002384:Catalysis; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D010758:Phosphorus; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole