title: [The scientific legacy of P. K. Anokhin: its relationship to the ideas of "universal evolutionism" and its methodological importance for modern concepts of self-organization].
abstract: The association is considered between P. K. Anokhin's ideas and the concept of universal evolutionalism. The interrelation is also analyzed of P. K. Anokhin's concept with the theory of self-organizing systems. The present views on the self-organization principle are analyzed. The prerequisites of development are considered and the content is presented of the main principles of synergetics. A thesis is advanced about the incorrect application of the knowledge concerning self-organization of physicochemical systems to biological and social systems. A conclusion is substantiated that P. K. Anokhin's theory of functional systems is of important significance for development of a new trend in synergetics, i.e., neurosynergetics.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Kositsyn
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Saletskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology*; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010827:Physiology / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods; D013598:Systems Theory; D014586:USSR
vernacular_title: Nauchnoe nasledie P. K. Anokhina: vzaimosviaz' s ideiami "universal'nogo évoliutsionizma" i metodologicheskoe znachenie dlia sovremennykh kontseptsiĭ samoorganizatsii.