title: Generation of tryptic maps of alpha- and beta-globin chains by capillary electrophoresis in isoelectric buffers.
abstract: A novel method for generating peptide maps, following tryptic digests of proteins, is reported here: capillary zone electrophoresis in the presence of isoelectric buffers as the sole buffering species. A typical buffer composition comprises 50 mM aspartic acid (pH = pI = 2.77), 0.5% hydroxyethyl cellulose (added as a dynamic coating agent for preventing peptide adsorption to weakly ionized silanols), 5% trifluoroethanol and 1% zwitterionic detergent (CHAPS). With this buffer composition, a high-voltage gradient can be applied (typically 600 V/cm in 75 microns I.D. and 900 V/cm in 50 microns I.D. capillaries), thus drastically reducing the analysis times. The method is applied to the generation of peptide maps of alpha- and beta-globin chains from human adult hemoglobin. In the case of beta-peptides, at an operative pH of 2.77, which represents a cross-over point in the titration curve of peptides T2 and T9, the two analytes merge into a single peak. However it is shown that it is possible to change the pH of the zwitterionic buffer by adjusting its concentration in solution. In 30 mM Asp (pH 3.0) or 20 mM Asp (pH 3.1) resolution of these two peptides is fully restored. Isoelectric, amphoteric buffers thus seem to represent a novel, powerful buffer system able to offer high resolution and high selectivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural and Industrial Biotechnologies, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capelli
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Stoyanov
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wajcman
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Righetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002021:Buffers; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; D006454:Hemoglobins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014357:Trypsin