title: Decreased endothelium-dependent vasoconstriction to noradrenaline in acute-stressed rats is potentiated by previous chronic stress: nitric oxide involvement.
abstract: 1. The objective was to determine whether nitric oxide participates in stress adaptive responses. Acute stress (AS) decreased endothelium-dependent vasoconstriction to noradrenaline (NA) in rat aorta [control rat (CR) 3.90 +/- 0.18, n = 22; AS 2.76 +/- 0.20, n = 13; P < 0.05]. 2. Chronic stress exposure previous to AS (CS) potentiated this effect [CS 1.93 +/- 0.19; n = 9; P < 0.05 related to CR, P < 0.05 related to AS]. 3. Methylene blue and NG-monomethyl-L-arginine, but not indomethacin, restored the decreased aorta reactivity to NA. 4. No reactivity alteration was observed in aorta without endothelium either in both stress conditions or in the presence of inhibitors. These data show that the nitric oxide participates in stress responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cordellini
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Vassilieff
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D008751:Methylene Blue; D009638:Norepinephrine; D007213:Indomethacin