title: Genetic detection of lymph node micrometastases in patients with colorectal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Undetected micrometastases represent the single most important cause of treatment failure in patients undergoing putatively curative resection for colorectal cancer because current staging techniques are unable to identify patients with minimal residual disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  A highly sensitive reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique has been used to amplify tissue-specific messenger RNA from lymph nodes classified as tumour-free using both conventional histopathology and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four of 15 patients were restaged after genetic diagnosis of lymph node micrometastases, while in a further two additional positive nodes were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sensitive genetic techniques that detect minimal residual disease merit further study, particularly as there is evidence that patients may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Academic Department of Surgery, Royal London Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dorudi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kinrade
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Feakins
authors.forename: N S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bustin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D012333:RNA, Messenger