title: Successful therapy of bleeding duodenal varices by TIPS after failure of sclerotherapy.
abstract: Hemorrhage from duodenal varices may be severe and life threatening. We report a patient with portal hypertension and bleeding duodenal varices caused by cirrhosis of the liver. Endoscopic sclerotherapy and intravenous vasopressin failed to control bleeding in this patient. Hemorrhage was subsequently controlled by placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. We recommend that in patients with life-threatening hemorrhage from duodenal varices caused by cirrhosis of the liver, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt be considered in the management.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Truman Medical Center, UMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri 64104, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Jonnalagadda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Quiason
authors.forename: O J
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D004386:Duodenum / Q000098:blood supply*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019168:Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; D015911:Sclerotherapy; D017211:Treatment Failure; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*