Optimism, coping and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in women.
Optimism, coping strategies, and psychological and functional outcomes were measured in 55 women undergoing coronary artery surgery. Data were collected in-hospital and at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Optimism was related to positive moods and life satisfaction, and inversely related to negative moods. Few relationships were found between optimism and functional ability. Cognitive coping strategies accounted for a mediating effect between optimism and negative mood. Optimists were more likely to accept their situation, and less likely to use escapism. In turn, these coping strategies were inversely related to negative mood and mediated the relationship between optimism and this outcome. Optimism was not related to problem-focused coping strategies; this, these coping strategies cannot explain the relationship between optimism and outcomes.
King
K B
KB
University of Rochester, School of Nursing, NY 14642, USA.
Rowe
M A
MA
Kimble
L P
LP
Zerwic
J J
JJ
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012046:Rehabilitation; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G