title: [Algorithms in trauma management].
abstract: A well-controlled, meticulous process has a far higher probability of resulting in a high quality of medical care than improvization and unstructured creativity. Algorithms display decision-making treatment processes and problem-solving strategies by giving clearly defined and formalized guidelines. The flow chart for decision-making follows the yes/no dichotomy of binary logic. The systematic ordering of decision points and consequent actions is guided by medical priority and thus regulates the time-frame and sequence of each single step in a logical manner. With the help of clinical algorithms highly complex processes such as the management of the severely injured patient can be translated into a clearly structured, logical pathway. Clinical algorithms represent scientifically recognized treatment rules, indicate a solution for solving problems and help users to organize ideas and recognize connections. They delineate a consistent and valid guideline, while allowing deviations in proven exceptions. The use of algorithms allows a systematic search for errors in the process of quality management. In emergency situations they suggest a structured means of problem solving for the less experienced user. Algorithms are useful instruments in the teaching of medical decision-making.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Waydhas
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Kanz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruchholtz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nast-Kolb
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003422:Critical Care; D003663:Decision Trees; D005392:First Aid; D006801:Humans; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care
vernacular_title: Algorithmen in der Traumaversorgung.