title: Requirement of CD40-CD40 ligand interaction for elimination of Cryptosporidium parvum from mice.
abstract: Mice with disrupted genes for CD40 and CD40 ligand (CD40L) are unable to clear infection with Cryptosporidium parvum and develop cholangitis. Parasites are present in the gut, gall bladder, and biliary tree, and biliary epithelial cells express CD40 on the cell surface. SCID mice infected with C. parvum for >1 month can clear the infection after reconstitution with spleen cells from CD40, but not CD40L, knockout mice. In an in vitro model, C. parvum-infected HepG2 cells were triggered to apoptosis when incubated with a CD40L-CD8 fusion protein. The requirement for CD40-CD40L interactions for immunity to C. parvum indicated by our results may entail the triggering of apoptosis in infected cells, in addition to the known role of CD40L-CD40 interactions in stimulating cytokine production and promoting T-cell responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262, USA. Mary.Cosyns@uchsc.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cosyns
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsirkin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flavell
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikutani
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Hayward
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000502:physiology*; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000276:immunology*; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016513:Mice, SCID
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D023201:CD40 Ligand