title: Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on UV-induced skin tumourigenesis in ODC-transgenic and non-transgenic mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the possible role of 50 Hz magnetic fields (MF) in UV-induced skin tumourigenesis using a sensitive animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transgenic mice (line K2) over-expressing the human ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) gene and their non-transgenic littermates were exposed for 10.5 months to UV-only or a combination of UV and a continuous (100 microT) or an intermittent MF with varying intensity (1.3-130 microT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both MF exposure and transgenicity enhanced the onset rate of macroscopically detectable tumours, but the effect was statistically significant only for the MF exposure (p < 0.015). The number of animals bearing malignant tumours was low and similar in all exposure groups. Epidermal cysts (EC) appeared to be strongly associated with both MF exposure and high ODC activity (transgenic animals). However, EC are not known to be associated with carcinogenesis. The UV-only or combined UV and MF exposure did not affect the ODC activities measured at the end of the exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results support the proposed tumour-promoting effect of MF, but do not suggest an important role for increased ODC activity in this process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumlin
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Kosma
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alhonen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jänne
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Komulainen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rytömaa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Servomaa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Juutilainen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008280:Magnetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology*; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase