title: Adrenomedullin, endothelin, neuropeptide Y, atrial, brain, and C-natriuretic prohormone peptides compared as early heart failure indicators.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present investigation was designed to determine the best endogenous plasma marker of early congestive heart failure (CHF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty volunteers with mild CHF (New York Heart Association Class I, n = 12), moderate (Class II, n = 8), or severe (Class III and Class IV, each = n of 5) and 10 age-matched healthy individuals had the simultaneous evaluation of their respective plasma samples by the following radioimmunoassays: atrial natriuretic peptide, ANP; three N-terminal ANP prohormone assays, i.e., proANPs 1-30, 31-67, and 79-98 with the numbers referring to their amino acid (a.a.) sequences in their 126 a.a. prohormone; brain (BNP) and C-natriuretic peptides; N-terminal BNP prohormone; adrenomedullin; neuropeptide Y and endothelin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ProANPs 31-67, 1-30 and 79-98 had 100% (P = 0.01), 83% (P = 0.09) and 50% (P = 0.74) sensitivity in differentiating Class I CHF subjects from healthy subjects. The ANP, BNP, NT-proBNP, CNP, adrenomedullin, neuropeptide Y, and endothelin assays could not differentiate mild CHF subjects from healthy individuals. Logistic regression analysis revealed that only proANP 31-67 significantly (P = 0.0001) discriminated between early CHF (5226 +/- 377 pg/ml) and healthy individuals (1595 +/- 157 pg/ml). The positive and negative predicative values of proANP 31-67 were excellent (100% for each). The peptides measured in these assays were found to be independent markers of CHF with respect to left ventricular ejection fraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ProANPs 31-67 is the most sensitive marker in discriminating NYHA Class I CHF subjects from healthy individuals. The ANP, BNP, NT-proBNP, CNP, adrenomedullin, neuropeptide Y and endothelin radioimmunoassays cannot discern mild CHF. These peptides are independent of left ventricular ejection fraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Daggubati
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Parks
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Overton
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cintron
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Schocken
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Vesely
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000368:Aged; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000097:blood; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000097:blood; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D010455:Peptides / Q000097:blood; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000097:blood*; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D016232:Endothelins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010455:Peptides; D011498:Protein Precursors; C054547:atrial natriuretic factor prohormone (1-30), human; C054548:atrial natriuretic factor prohormone (31-67); D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor