title: Cloning and expression of a prokaryotic enzyme, arginine deiminase, from a primitive eukaryote Giardia intestinalis.
abstract: Arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.6) catalyzes the irreversible catabolism of arginine to citrulline in the arginine dihydrolase pathway. This pathway has been regarded as restricted to prokaryotic organisms but is an important source of energy to the primitive protozoan Giardia intestinalis. In this paper we report the cloning and expression of the arginine deiminase gene from this parasite. Degenerate oligonucleotides based on amino acid sequences of tryptic peptides from the purified protein were used to amplify a portion of the arginine deiminase gene. This was then used as a probe to screen HindIII and PstI "mini" libraries to obtain two overlapping clones that contained the arginine deiminase gene. The open reading frame encoded 581 amino acids including all of the tryptic peptides that were sequenced and corresponded to a molecular mass of 67 kDa. Northern blot analysis identified a single 1.8-kilobase transcript in both trophozoites and encysting cells. Arginine deiminase was successfully expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to homogeneity. The recombinant protein was found to have characteristics comparable with those of the native enzyme.
authors.affiliation: School of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Knodler
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Sekyere
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D005784:Gene Amplification; D016829:Giardia lamblia / Q000201:enzymology*; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010449:Peptide Mapping; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D006867:Hydrolases; C019723:arginine deiminase