Down-regulation of endothelin-B receptor sites in cavernosal tissue of hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the density and distribution of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin receptor subtypes in cavernosal tissue of healthy New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits (controls) and to assess any changes in a genetic model of hypercholesterolaemia (the Watanabe rabbit).


METHODS
Penises were excised from six hypercholesterolaemic (HC) rabbits 6 months after birth. Low- and high-resolution autoradiography was performed on cavernosal sections using radioligands for ET-1, endothelin A (ETA) and endothelin B (ETB) receptors, and the autoradiographs analysed densitometrically. The results were compared with those from six age-matched control rabbits. Immunohistochemical localization of ET-1-like immunoreactivity was also performed on adjacent cavernosal sections.


RESULTS
ET-1, ETA and ETB receptor binding sites were primarily localized to the smooth muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum and the endothelium lining the cavernosal spaces. There was a significant decrease in ETB receptor binding sites in cavernosal tissue from HC rabbits when compared to age-matched healthy controls.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings suggest that ET-1 may have a role in the pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction in HC. These effects may partly be due to enhanced vasoconstrictor actions and smooth muscle cell proliferation, consequent on a reduction in endothelial ETB receptors.
Sullivan
M E
ME
Department of Urology, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust and School of Medicine, London, UK.
Dashwood
M R
MR
Thompson
C S
CS
Mikhailidis
D P
DP
Morgan
R J
RJ
D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000378:metabolism*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism*
D017466:Receptors, Endothelin