title: Comparison of eight methods to detect vancomycin resistance in enterococci.
abstract: A collection of genetically unrelated vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) including 50 vanA, 15 vanB, 50 vanC1, and 30 vanC2 VRE were used to evaluate the accuracy of eight currently available susceptibility test methods (agar dilution, disk diffusion, E-test, agar screen plate, Vitek GPS-TA and GPS-101, and MicroScan overnight and rapid panels). vanA VRE were detected by all methods. vanB VRE were often not detected by Vitek GPS-TA and MicroScan rapid (sensitivities, 47 and 53%, respectively), though the new Vitek GPS-101 was found to be a significant improvement. E-test and the agar screen were the only two methods detecting all VRE, including the vanC1/C2 VRE.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands. ENDTZ@BACL.AZR.NL
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Endtz
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Van Den Braak
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Van Belkum
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Goessens
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kreft
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Stroebel
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Verbrugh
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D014640:Vancomycin