title: Effects of accelerated carbon-ions on growth inhibition of transplantable human esophageal cancer in nude mice.
abstract: We have studied the effectiveness of 290 MeV/u carbon-ion (C-) beams (linear energy transfer (LET) of 70 keV/mm) and 200 kVp X-rays on tumor growth inhibition as an in vivo model for radiotherapy of cancer. We measured the size of tumor growth of transplantable human esophageal cancer in nude mice after radiation with C-beams and compared this with X-rays as the control. A significant inhibition of tumor growth was observed by C-beams as compared with X-rays. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of C-beams against X-rays was 2.02. Histopathological studies showed that C-beams at 20 Gy induced prominent necrosis in the central region and multinucleate giant cells and inflammatory cells in peripheral regions of the tumor, whereas X-rays at 20 Gy induced only mild necrosis. The high RBE of C-beams obtained in this study provides in vivo evidence that C-beams are more effective than conventional X-rays for radiotherapy of cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yukawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon