title: Prognostic value of serum procollagen III peptide and type IV collagen in patients with biliary atresia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Progressive hepatic fibrosis, in spite of a successful Kasai procedure, is a major problem in patients with biliary atresia (BA). Early identification of patients at risk would be of great value. N-terminal procollagen-III peptide (PIIIP) (which is a marker of fibrogenesis and, therefore, of on going inflammation), and type IV collagen (found in basement membrane extracellular matrix), were measured in patients with BA to determine their potential as prognostic markers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three postoperative BA patients (11.0+/-3.7 years old) and 20 normal controls (10.5+/-2.8 years old) were studied. The BA patients were classified on the basis of their current liver function test results into three outcome groups. Group I (n = 9) had severe liver dysfunction, group II (n = 13) had moderate, and group III (n = 11) had good liver function. Serum P-III-P and type IV collagen values were determined by radioimmunoassays and one step sandwich enzyme immunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group I, serum PIIIP (1.93+/-0.64 U/mL) and type IV collagen levels (363.5+/-69.5 ng/mL) were significantly higher than in group II (PIIIP [1.32+/-0.25 U/mL], type IV collagen [225.3+/-45.4 ng/mL]; P < .01). There were increased levels in serum PIIIP and serum type IV collagen in group II compared with group III (PIIIP [1.01+/-0.25 U/mL], type IV collagen [171.3+/-47.2 ng/mL]; P < .01). There were no significant differences in serum PIIIP and type IV collagen levels between group III and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors conclude that serum levels of PIIIP and type IV collagen may be useful in the long-term follow-up of BA patients after Kasai's portoenterostomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horikoshi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tokita
mesh_terms: D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003094:Collagen / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D009077:Mucins / Q000097:blood*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D011171:Portoenterostomy, Hepatic; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011347:Procollagen / Q000097:blood*; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009077:Mucins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; C041876:procollagen Type III-N-terminal peptide; D003094:Collagen