title: Retinoblastoma protein represses transcription by recruiting a histone deacetylase.
abstract: The retinoblastoma tumour-suppressor protein Rb inhibits cell proliferation by repressing a subset of genes that are controlled by the E2F family of transcription factors and which are involved in progression from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. Rb, which is recruited to target promoters by E2F1, represses transcription by masking the E2F1 transactivation domain and by inhibiting surrounding enhancer elements, an active repression that could be crucial for the proper control of progression through the cell cycle. Some transcriptional regulators act by acetylating or deacetylating the tails protruding from the core histones, thereby modulating the local structure of chromatin: for example, some transcriptional repressors function through the recruitment of histone deacetylases. We show here that the histone deacetylase HDAC1 physically interacts and cooperates with Rb. In HDAC1, the sequence involved is an LXCXE motif, similar to that used by viral transforming proteins to contact Rb. Our results strongly suggest that the Rb/HDAC1 complex is a key element in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation and that it is a likely target for transforming viruses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Oncogénèse, Différenciation et Transduction du Signal, CNRS UPR 9079, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Magnaghi-Jaulin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Groisman
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Naguibneva
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Robin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lorain
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Le Villain
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Troalen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trouche
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harel-Bellan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D019556:COS Cells; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000502:physiology*; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050684:E2F Transcription Factors; D050687:E2F1 Transcription Factor; C493753:E2F1 protein, human; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D056572:Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; D006877:Hydroxamic Acids; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D056465:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; D050680:Transcription Factor DP1; D014157:Transcription Factors; C012589:trichostatin A; D008156:Luciferases; C110550:HDAC1 protein, human; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D006655:Histone Deacetylases