title: [Rapid detection of Shiga-like toxin gene in feces with rapid-cycle polymerase chain reaction].
abstract: A rapid detection for Shiga-like toxin in feces was developed with the nucleic acid extraction method by silicondioxide-guanidine thiothianate and rapid-cycle polymerase chain reaction by RapidCycler (model 1002; Idaho Technology, RC-PCR here after). Twenty-two fecal samples that were collected from patients with diarrhoea caused by E. coli O157:H7 and frozen for 6 months were examined directly by RC-PCR, conventional PCR assay using by ThermalCycler 9600-R (Roche, TC-PCR here after) and by the culture method using tellurite-cefixime sorbitol MacConkey (direct method). These examinations were done also after being injected into TCV-TSB and incutated at 35 degrees C overnight (indirect method). The sensitivity of RC-PCR and TC-PCR using a diluted suspension of broth enriched at 35 degrees C overnight were 4.1 pg and 410 fg, respectively. Positive results in the direct method were obtained in 7 for RC-PCR, 10 for TC-PCR and 5 for culture. Positive results on indirect assay were obtained in 9 for RC-PCR, 9 for TC-PCR and 7 for culture. It was demonstrated that the RC-PCR assay was able to detect Shiga-like toxin gene in feces in less than 90 minutes after being received at the laboratory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pathology, Tenri Hospital.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuo
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; D022641:Shiga Toxin 2
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D022622:Shiga Toxin 1; D022641:Shiga Toxin 2