title: CDKN2/p16 inactivation and p16 immunohistochemistry in astrocytic gliomas.
abstract: CDKN2/p16 inactivation is the most frequent alteration in the molecular regulation of G1-S transition. CDKN2/p16 homozygous deletions was studied in paraffin-embedded sections of 45 astrocytic tumours by multiplex PCR. Immunohistochemistry for p16 and proliferation marker Ki-67 MIB-1 was performed in adjacent sections; their labelling index (LI) have been calculated. CDKN2/p16 gene was not deleted in astrocytomas, while homozygous deletion was found in 26.7% anaplastic astrocytomas, and in 55.0% of glioblastomas. Analysis of CDKN2/p16 homozygous deletion in discrete areas of the same tumour, showed that the deletion occurred independently of the phenotypic aspect of the areas. Nevertheless a genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity is present in few cases. p16 immunohistochemistry mostly corresponds to the genotypic pattern. No correlation was found between CDKN2/p16 homozygous deletion and MIB-1 LI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, via Cherasco, 15 I-10126 Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Piva
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cavalla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bortolotto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cordera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grosso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Richiardi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dutto
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schiffer
mesh_terms: D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D019942:Genes, p16; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D017931:DNA Primers; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen