title: AtKUP1: an Arabidopsis gene encoding high-affinity potassium transport activity.
abstract: Because plants grow under many different types of soil and environmental conditions, we investigated the hypothesis that multiple pathways for K+ uptake exist in plants. We have identified a new family of potassium transporters from Arabidopsis by searching for homologous sequences among the expressed sequence tags of the GenBank database. The deduced amino acid sequences of AtKUP (for Arabidopsis thaliana K+ uptake transporter) cDNAs are highly homologous to the non-plant Kup and HAK1 potassium transporters from Escherichia coli and Schwanniomyces occidentalis, respectively. Interestingly, AtKUP1 and AtKUP2 are able to complement the potassium transport deficiency of an E. coli triple mutant. In addition, transgenic Arabidopsis suspension cells overexpressing AtKUP1 showed increased Rb+ uptake at micromolar concentrations with an apparent K(m) of approximately 22 microM, indicating that AtKUP1 encodes a high-affinity potassium uptake activity in vivo. A small, low-affinity Rb+ uptake component was also detected in AtKUP1-expressing cells. RNA gel blot analysis showed that the various members of the AtKUP family have distinct patterns of expression, with AtKUP3 transcript levels being strongly induced by K+ starvation. It is proposed that plants contain multiple potassium transporters for high-affinity uptake and that the AtKUP family may provide important components of high- and low-affinity K+ nutrition and uptake into various plant cell types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA. ekim@biomail.ucsd.edu
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uozumi
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Schroeder
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D009154:Mutation; D009865:Oocytes; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012413:Rubidium / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D027682:Cation Transport Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C111260:KUP1 protein, Arabidopsis; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012413:Rubidium; D011188:Potassium