title: Transforming growth factor beta 1 and sodium butyrate differentially modulate urokinase plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human breast normal and cancer cells.
abstract: The effects of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) and sodium butyrate on cell proliferation and the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) system were examined in normal human breast epithelial cells (HBECs) and in a breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-231. In HBECs, TGF-beta1 inhibited cell proliferation and uPA activity, while it augmented plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) antigen level. Sodium butyrate inhibited both cell proliferation and uPA activity but did not affect the level of PAI-1. In MDA-MB-231, TGF-beta1 had no effect on cell proliferation but increased uPA activity and PAI-1 antigen level; sodium butyrate inhibited both cell proliferation and uPA activity but had no effect on PAI-1 level. Moreover, in the presence of plasminogen, cell detachment could be modulated by the level of cell-associated uPA. Our results indicate (1) that the effects of TGF-beta1 on cell growth can be dissociated from its effects on the uPA/PAI system; (2) that, while TGF-beta1 is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation and uPA activity in normal cells, it may promote invasion and metastasis of tumour cells by increasing uPA activity and PAI-1 levels; and (3) that sodium butyrate offers a potential approach to preventing tumour development by inhibiting both cell proliferation and invasion.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Biologie Cellulaire, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dong-Le Bourhis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lambrecht
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boilly
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020148:Butyric Acid; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D020148:Butyric Acid; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator