title: Indirect MR arthrography: techniques and applications.
abstract: Indirect MR arthrography is a relatively new MR technique improving articular and periarticular contrast. It is achieved by injection of paramagnetic MR contrast media intravenously instead of intra-articular injection as in direct MR arthrography. After the injection exercising the joint results in considerable signal intensity increase within the joint cavity. Fat saturated MR sequences then yield arthrographic images. The method is less invasive than direct MR arthrography and first results showed comparable sensitivities and specificities for rotator cuff and glenoid labrum pathology. In this article the technique, established and potential future indications, drawbacks and limitations of the method are reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vahlensieck
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Textor
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pauleit
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Genant
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Schild
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007596:Joints / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media