title: Correlation between permeability-related glycoprotein expression and susceptibilty to oxygen radicals in vincristine-resistant hematologic cell lines.
abstract: This study was designed to test the correlation between the expression of permeability-related glycoprotein (P-GP) and susceptibility to oxygen radicals derived from the reaction of hypoxanthine (HX)-xanthine oxidase (XO) in wild type and vincristine (VCR)-resistant hematologic cell lines. A marked correlation between P-GP expression and susceptibility to oxygen radicals was found in VCR-resistant cells, while it was weak in wild cell lines. In contrast, there was neither correlation between sensitivity to VCR and oxygen radicals nor between sensitivity to VCR and P-GP expression in both wild type and VCR-resistant cells. No correlation between sensitivity to adriamycin or oxygen radicals and P-GP expression were observed in both cells tested. These results may suggest a new mechanism of drug resistance in cells expressing P-GP.
authors.affiliation: Division of Transfusion Medicine, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima City, Japan. hirose@clin.med.tokushima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D019271:Hypoxanthine / Q000737:chemistry; D007938:Leukemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase