title: Siderophore production by cystic fibrosis isolates of Burkholderia cepacia.
abstract: Sixty-one Burkholderia cepacia isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and four plant isolates were screened for production of the siderophores salicylic acid (SA), pyochelin, cepabactin, and ornibactins and fingerprinted by a PCR-based randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method. Of the 24 RAPD types determined, 22 (92%) were associated with isolates that produced SA, 21 (87%) were associated with isolates that produced ornibactins, 15 (60%) were associated with isolates that produced pyochelin, and 3 (12%) were associated with isolates that produced cepabactin. Of the 24 RAPD types plus 2 phenotypic variants of types 1 and 9, 3 were associated with isolates that produced all four siderophores, 8 were associated with isolates that produced three siderophores, 12 were associated with isolates that produced two siderophores, and 3 were associated with isolates that produced only one siderophore. These results suggest that the numbers and types of siderophores produced by CF isolates of B. cepacia correlate with RAPD type and that SA and ornibactins are the most prevalent siderophores produced.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Darling
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Sokol
mesh_terms: D016956:Burkholderia cepacia / Q000378:metabolism*; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D010636:Phenols / Q000378:metabolism; D011728:Pyridones / Q000378:metabolism; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; D012459:Salicylates / Q000378:metabolism; D020156:Salicylic Acid; D017262:Siderophores / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013844:Thiazoles
chemical_list: D010636:Phenols; D011728:Pyridones; D012459:Salicylates; D017262:Siderophores; D013844:Thiazoles; C025316:pyochelin; C023321:BN 227; D020156:Salicylic Acid