title: The interactive effects of cocaine/gender on immune function in mice. An observation of in vivo acute cocaine exposure.
abstract: The present experiments used a mouse model including both sexes to study the impact of acute cocaine exposure on the function of four major immunocompetent cell types (T, B cells, NK, and macrophages). Cocaine hydrochloride, 5 mg or 40 mg/kg, was administrated by i.p. injection to C57BL/6 mice. Thymocytes and splenocytes were obtained 24 h after injection. Acute in vivo cocaine exposure inhibited the proliferation of T lymphocytes in response to Con-A in both thymocytes and splenocytes. However, the attenuated IL-2 production was only seen in thymocytes. These effects on T cells were greater in male mice than in female mice. The function of macrophages was also impaired by acute cocaine exposure; however, the impact was greater in female than in male mice. In conclusion, the effects of acute cocaine exposure altered the functions of immunocompetent cells and the effects varied with gender.
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Tummalapalli
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Middaugh
authors.forename: W O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Boggan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005260:Female; D007109:Immunity / Q000187:drug effects*; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000187:drug effects; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008222:Lymphokines; D009294:Narcotics; D003042:Cocaine