title: Atrial natriuretic peptide, cyclic GMP analogues and modulation of guanylyl cyclase do not alter stimulated POMC peptide release from perifused rat or sheep corticotrophs.
abstract: Corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are two potent stimulators for secretion of proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-derived hormones, from corticotrophs. CRH also stimulates POMC synthesis. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been reported to inhibit POMC peptide release and is thought to act through cGMP signalling pathways. A multicolumn cell perifusion system was used to investigate the role of cGMP signalling pathways in CRH- and AVP-stimulated POMC peptide release from primary cultures of ovine or rat anterior pituitary cells. The CRH and/or AVP stimulations were applied at 30 min intervals as 5 min pulses, and the various treatments were infused over a period of 50 min, overlapping with 2 of the stimulations. ANP (10 nM) had no effect on beta-endorphin (betaEP) release from ovine cells, stimulated by 0.5 nM CRH and 5 nM AVP together, or 5 nM CRH and 50 nM AVP separately. Rat anterior pituitary cells were stimulated with 0.05 nM CRH/0.5 nM AVP or 0.5 nM CRH/5 nM AVP and treated with 1 nM or 10 nM ANP, respectively. No inhibition of ACTH or betaEP was observed. Similarly, the nitric oxide donors molsidomine (100 microM), SIN-1 (100 microM) and NaNO2 (100 microM) did not inhibit betaEP release stimulated by 0.5 nM CRH/5 nM AVP in ovine cells. The cGMP analogues 8-bromo-cGMP (10 microM and 100 microM) and dibutyryl cGMP (100 microM) also had no effect on betaEP and ACTH release from ovine or rat anterior pituitary cells. Dexamethasone (8 microM), a synthetic glucocorticoid known to block POMC synthesis and secretion of betaEP and ACTH by a distinct mechanism, was used as a control and suppressed CRH/AVP-stimulated betaEP secretion from ovine anterior pituitary cells. These results contrast with some previous studies and demonstrate that the cGMP signalling pathway in sheep or rat anterior pituitary cells does not directly inhibit secretion of POMC-derived hormones from corticotrophs.
authors.affiliation: Maternal Health Research Centre, John Hunter Hospital, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003995:Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010477:Perfusion; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012756:Sheep; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D001615:beta-Endorphin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D003995:Dibutyryl Cyclic GMP; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D006152:Cyclic GMP