title: Lasting increase in serotonin 5-HT1A but not 5-HT4 receptor subtypes in the kindled rat dentate gyrus: dissociation from local presynaptic effects.
abstract: We examined the effect of kindling on serotonergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus by measuring serotonin (5-HT) release and uptake in hippocampal synaptosomes and 5-HT1A and 5-HT4 receptor subtypes during and at different times after electrical kindling of the dentate gyrus. Using quantitative receptor autoradiography, we found that binding of 8-[3H]hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin ([3H]8-OH-DPAT) to 5-HT1A receptors was selectively increased by 20% on average (p < 0.05) in the dentate gyrus of the stimulated and contralateral hippocampus 2 days after stage 2 (stereotypes and occasional retraction of a forelimb) and by 100% on average (p < 0.05) 1 week after stage 5 (tonic-clonic seizures) compared with sham-stimulated rats. A 20% increase (p < 0.05) was observed 1 month after the last generalized seizure. No changes were found after a single afterdischarge. 5-HT4 receptors, which colocalize with 5-HT1A receptors on hippocampal neurons, were not modified in kindled tissue. [3H]5-HT uptake and its release as well as the 5-HT1B autoreceptor function did not differ from shams in hippocampal synaptosomes at stages 2 and 5. Systemic administration of 100 and 1,000 microg kg(-1) 8-OH-DPAT or 1,000 microg kg(-1) WAY-100,635, 30 min before each electrical stimulation, did not significantly alter kindling progression or the occurrence of stage 5 seizures in fully kindled rats. The changes in 5-HT1A receptor density in the dentate gyrus are part of the plastic modifications occurring during kindling and may contribute to modulating tissue hyperexcitability.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Receptor Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cagnotto
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Crespi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manzoni
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Presti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gariboldi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vezzani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mennini
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004146:Dioxanes / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000378:metabolism; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D004146:Dioxanes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010879:Piperazines; D010880:Piperidines; D011725:Pyridines; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D044263:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; C088873:SB 207710; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D014316:Tritium; D044422:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; D012701:Serotonin; C090413:N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin