title: Comparison of Diane 35 and Diane 35 plus spironolactone in the treatment of hirsutism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of Diane 35 (cyproterone acetate [2] mg and ethinyl estradiol [35 microg]) plus spironolactone [100 mg] combination and Diane 35 alone in the treatment of hirsutism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outpatients in Erciyes University Medical School.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty women with hirsutism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Group I patients (n = 22) were treated with Diane 35 alone and group II patients (n = 28) with Diane 35 plus spironolactone [100 mg].
  
  
  METHODS
  The basal hormone levels total and free T, androstenedione, DHEAS, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and prolactin (PRL) were measured by RIA before the study. Free T, SHBG, and DHEAS were also measured at 6-month intervals for 12 months. Hirsutism was graded at 6-month intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The basal hormone levels were similar between the groups. Hirsutism score significantly decreased at the end of the therapy in both groups. The reduction in hirsutism score in group II at 12 months was greater than in group I. But the scores before the treatment, at 6 and 12 months were similar between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the actual hirsutism score and free T concentration are not significantly different between the two groups at 12 months, percentage change in the hirsutism score at 12 months was higher in the Diane 35 plus spironolactone group. Therefore, the addition of spironolactone to Diane 35 may have a synergistic effect on hirsutism score.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Keleştimur
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sahin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D045166:Estradiol Congeners / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013148:Spironolactone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D045166:Estradiol Congeners; D006728:Hormones; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; D013148:Spironolactone; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D017373:Cyproterone Acetate