title: The influence of postweaning housing conditions on drug-induced conditioned taste aversion.
abstract: Postweaning social isolation can influence the sensitivity of rats to several effects of drugs of abuse. The present study investigated the influence of postweaning housing conditions on the sensitivity of rats to the aversive effects of a number of psychoactive agents using a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) test procedure. Development of a CTA was assessed by pairing administration of the drug with the consumption of a 0.05% (weight/volume) saccharin solution in water-deprived (18 h) rats in a 20 min drinking period. Saccharin consumption was then measured in 20 min test sessions over the next 4 consecutive days. Consumption of saccharin solution was significantly reduced in both isolated and enriched rats following administration of d-amphetamine (2 mg/kg), cocaine (30 mg/kg), morphine (10 mg/kg), nicotine (1.0 mg/kg), caffeine (20 mg/kg), alcohol (1.5 g/kg), and LiCl (0.15 M, 4 ml/kg). There was no significant effect of housing conditions on the CTA induced by cocaine, nicotine, alcohol, or LiCl; however, isolation-reared rats were found to be less sensitive to the aversive effects of d-amphetamine, morphine, and caffeine in this paradigm. These results suggest that rearing rats in social isolation induces an attenuation in sensitivity to the aversive effects of some psychoactive agents.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate studies in Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Neill
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Costall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018692:Antimanic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006799:Housing, Animal; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D018692:Antimanic Agents; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D009294:Narcotics; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D018021:Lithium Chloride