title: Pleiotropic effects of dihydrotestosterone in immortalized mouse proximal tubule cells. Technical note.
abstract: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) binding studies and the effects of DHT on the expression of beta-glucuronidase (Gus) and kidney androgen-regulated protein (KAP) genes and cell growth were investigated in immortalized early PKSV-PCT and late PKSV-PR proximal tubule cells, derived from transgenic mice carrying the L-pyruvate kinase/SV40 hybrid gene. [3H]DHT binding studies indicated that both cell lines have conserved substantial amounts of androgen receptors. The levels of KAP and Gus transcripts in PKSV-PCT cells, and those of KAP transcripts in PKSV-PR cells, decreased when cells were shifted from a serum-supplemented to a steroid-free medium. The addition of 30 nM DHT to the steroid-free medium resulted in a slight increase in Gus and in a more marked increase in KAP transcripts in both cell lines. Dihydrotestosterone also affected the growth of PKSV-PCT and PKSV-PR cells, since this hormone added to the steroid-free medium stimulated the incorporation of [3H]thymidine in a dose-dependent manner and induced the formation of domes, which represent indicators of ionic transport processes. Thus, because these early and late mouse proximal tubule cells have conserved androgen receptors, they represent attractive cell systems to analyze the action of androgens on specific functions of the mouse proximal tubule.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 246, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 02, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ouar
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Solé
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bens
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rafestin-Oblin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meseguer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vandewalle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D011506:Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C067670:Kap protein, mouse; D011506:Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011944:Receptors, Androgen; C064816:kinetoplast-associated protein, protozoan; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone