title: Cultural diversity issues in the development of valid and reliable measures of health status.
abstract: The development of instruments for use in culturally diverse settings and populations really involves much more than mere translation. Measurements must be tested for content validity and appropriate meaning among members of the group to be studied. Attention to issues of validity, reliability, and cross-cultural differences will lead to effective assessment, culturally competent health care, and the enhancement of the client/provider relationship. The concerns surrounding the use of quantitative measurement in diverse cultural groups are substantial. While the refinement of scales to meet the needs of various groups is a challenging task, such effort is essential to the diagnosis of disease, determination of health status, and the measurement of health outcomes in the diverse subgroups of this country's population.
authors.affiliation: Women's Studies Program, California State University, Fresno 93740-0078, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: González-Calvo
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lorig
mesh_terms: D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007802:Language; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014481:United States