Sprint training attenuates myocyte hypertrophy and improves Ca2+ homeostasis in postinfarction myocytes.
Myocytes isolated from rat hearts 3 wk after myocardial infarction (MI) had decreased Na+/Ca2+ exchange currents (I Na/Ca; 3 Na+ out:1 Ca2+ in) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)-releasable Ca2+ contents. These defects in Ca2+ regulation may contribute to abnormal contractility in MI myocytes. Because exercise training elicits positive adaptations in cardiac contractile function and myocardial Ca2+ regulation, the present study examined whether 6-8 wk of high-intensity sprint training (HIST) would ameliorate some of the cellular maladaptations observed in post-MI rats with limited exercise activity (Sed). In MI rats, HIST did not affect citrate synthase activities of plantaris muscles but significantly increased the percentage of cardiac alpha-myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms (57.2 +/- 1.9 vs. 49.3 +/- 3.5 in MI-HIST vs. MI-Sed, respectively; P < or = 0.05). At the single myocyte level, HIST attenuated cellular hypertrophy observed post-MI, as evidenced by reductions in cell lengths (112 +/- 4 vs. 130 +/- 5 micrograms in MI-HIST vs. MI-Sed, respectively; P < or = 0.005) and cell capacitances (212 +/- 8 vs. 242 +/- 9 pF in MI-HIST vs. MI-Sed, respectively; P < or = 0.015). Reverse I Na/Ca was significantly lower (P < or = 0.0001) in myocytes from MI-Sed rats compared with those from rats that were sham operated and sedentary. HIST significantly increased reverse I Na/Ca (P < or = 0.05) without affecting the amount of Na+/Ca2+ exchangers (detected by immunoblotting) in MI myocytes. SR-releasable Ca2+ content, as estimated by integrating forward I Na/Ca during caffeine-induced SR Ca2+ release, was also significantly increased (P < or = 0.02) by HIST in MI myocytes. We conclude that the enhanced cardiac output and stroke volume in post-MI rats subjected to HIST are mediated, at least in part, by reversal of cellular maladaptations post-MI.
Zhang
X Q
XQ
Department of Medicine, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA.
Ng
Y C
YC
Musch
T I
TI
Moore
R L
RL
Zelis
R
R
Cheung
J Y
JY
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012420:Running; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger / Q000378:metabolism
D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains; D002118:Calcium