title: A secondary analysis of smoking among rural and urban youth using the MTF data set.
abstract: This paper compares rural and urban youth cigarette-smoking behavior using the Monitoring the Future data set, a national, probability-based, multi-stage sample design. Cigarette smoking was examined by region, race, and gender over time. Results indicated that rural White males smoked more often (30-day prevalence of 34%) than any other group. Urban Black males smoked the least (10%). Urban White females smoked more (30-day prevalence of 33%) than urban Black females (7%). In general, rural and urban Whites reported smoking at significantly higher rates than rural and urban Blacks. Smoking rates declined steadily for both rural and urban Black females and urban Black males over the study period. These data document distinctive patterns of tobacco use among the nation's youth, which can be used by program planners for specific targeted interventions.
authors.affiliation: College of Education, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale 62901, USA.
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Sarvela
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Cronk
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Isberner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*