title: Effects of erythromycin on contractility of isolated myometrium from pregnant rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Erythromycin is a stimulant of motor activity in the stomach, but its effects on the uterus have not been studied and only its antibiotic properties have been considered in the treatment of idiopathic preterm labor. The objective of this study was to characterize in vitro the effect of erythromycin on the contractility of the pregnant rat uterus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Myometrial strips from pregnant rats were suspended in tissue baths Isometric contractions were monitored by force transducers in response to various agents that were added to the bath solution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Erythromycin exposure caused a sustained decrease in phasic contractions induced by oxytocin or carbachol. This effect started at 0.01 mmol/L. At 1 mmol/L erythromycin reduced the contractions amplitude to 22% of the control and the frequency was reduced to 38% of control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that erythromycin produces a decrease in the pregnant rat myometrial activity in vitro, independent of the stimulant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Granovsky-Grisaru
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ilan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Grisaru
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lavie
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aboulafia
authors.forename: Y Z
authors.initials: YZ
authors.lastname: Diamant
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010120:Oxytocics; D010121:Oxytocin; D004917:Erythromycin; D002217:Carbachol