title: [Vitreoretinal complications in cataract surgery. I. Retinal detachment].
abstract: The authors investigate in a retrospective study complications of cataract operations which were performed in their department during the last 2.5 years by vitreoretinal surgery. They divided the operations into three basic groups: retinal detachment, luxation of the lens into the vitreous body and endophthalmitis. The largest group was formed by pseudophakic detachments--0.29% of operated cataracts. Luxation of the lens into the vitreous body and endophthalmitis treated by vitrectomy accounted for 0.06% each of operated cataracts. In the first part of the paper the authors analyze peroperative complications of cataract surgery, risk factors enhancing the risk of retinal detachment and evaluate anatomical and functional results of operations of pseudophakic retinal detachments. Peroperative rupture of the posterior capsule before cataract surgery was found in 63.6% of pseudophakic detachments, anterior vitrectomy was performed in 40%, YAG capsulotomy preceded the development of detachments in 13.3% of patients. The retina was applied in 76.4% of the eyes. Functional improvement was recorded in 65.8%, deterioration in 15.6% and an unaltered function after surgery was recorded in 18.6% eyes.
authors.affiliation: Ocní klinika Fakultní nemocnice, Hradec Králové.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hakenová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rozsíval
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
vernacular_title: Vitreoretinální komplikace operace katarakty. I. Odchlípení sítnice.