title: MMG measurement: a high-sensitivity microphone-based sensor for clinical use.
abstract: High-sensitivity human muscle-vibration measurement (MMG) sensor adapted to clinical use is presented. The muscle vibration phenomenon is modeled and investigated to optimize the measurement technique. The sensor uses an acoustic impedance adaptation technique to convert the skin surface vibration in terms of acoustic pressure, which is sensed by a microphone. The device is calibrated and gives the real amplitude of the vibration. It is also well fitted to measure other physiological vibrations in the 2 Hz-1 KHz range.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Optique P.M. Duffieux CNRS UMR. 6603, Faculté des Sciences et techniques de Besançon, France. alain.courteville@univ-fcomte.fr
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Courteville
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gharbi
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Cornu
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation; D000328:Adult; D000669:Amplifiers, Electronic; D002138:Calibration; D004576:Electromyography; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009213:Myography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013499:Surface Properties; D013718:Tensile Strength / Q000502:physiology; D014159:Transducers; D014732:Vibration