title: The effect of timing of a standard meal on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel atypical antipsychotic agent ziprasidone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of a high-fat meal on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the novel atypical antipsychotic drug ziprasidone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open, randomized, three-way crossover study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University-based research facility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight healthy male volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ziprasidone 20 mg was administered under fasting conditions (treatment A), and directly after (treatment B) and 2 hours after (treatment C) a standard high-fat breakfast.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serial blood samples were obtained over 36 hours. Three objective psychometric tests were employed to evaluate daytime vigilance at baseline and 2 hours after each dose. Ziprasidone had a significant effect on area under the curve (AUC0-infinity), maximum serum concentration, and half-life (analysis of variance all p<0.05), with the mean AUC0-infinity being significantly greater (627.2 +/- 206.4 vs 371.0 +/- 126.5 ng x hr/ml, ANOVA with Bonferroni's criteria p<0.016) and half-life significantly shorter (4.7 +/- 0.8 vs 6.6 +/- 1.3 hrs, ANOVA with Bonferroni's criteria p<0.016) after treatment B compared with treatment A. Although similar trends were observed after treatment C compared with treatment A, the differences did not reach statistical significance when Bonferroni's correction criteria were applied (p>0.016).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest an increase in systemic exposure to the highly lipophilic compound ziprasidone when taken after fatty foods, possibly due to improved drug dissolution and solubilization. The drug's longer half-life under fasting conditions may reflect dissolution-limited absorption, although this could not be directly assessed. Despite postprandial increases in ziprasidone AUC0-infinity and maximum concentration, daytime vigilance was not affected.
authors.affiliation: Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hamelin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Allard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Laplante
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miceli
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wilner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: LeBel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001288:Attention / Q000187:drug effects*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D018565:Food-Drug Interactions; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010879:Piperazines; D013844:Thiazoles; C092292:ziprasidone