title: Temporal processing in the basal ganglia.
abstract: This study investigated the role of the basal ganglia in timing operations. Nondemented, medicated Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and controls were tested on 2 motor-timing tasks (paced finger tapping at a 300- or 600-ms target interval), 2 time perception tasks (duration perception wherein the interval between the standard tone pair was 300 or 600 ms), and 2 tasks that controlled for the auditory processing (frequency perception) demands of the time perception task and the movement rate (rapid tapping) in the motor-timing task. Using A.M. Wing and A.B. Kristofferson's (1973) model, the total variability in motor timing was partitioned into a clock component, which reflects central timekeeping operations, and a motor delay component, which estimates random variability due to response implementation processes. The PD group was impaired at both target intervals of the time perception and motor-timing tasks. Impaired motor timing was due to elevated clock but not motor delay variability. The findings implicate the basal ganglia and its thalamocortical connections in timing operations.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108, USA. j613@unm.edu
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Harrington
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Haaland
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hermanowicz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D009127:Muscle Rigidity / Q000503:physiopathology; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014202:Tremor / Q000503:physiopathology