title: The study of the relationship between the activity of phospholipase A2 and acute hypoxic pulmonary arterial pressure.
abstract: The role of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and related inflammatory mediators in the mechanism of hypoxic pulmonary arterial hypertension was studied. Thirty Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into three groups at random: group A was the normal control group; group B was given 10% oxygen ventilation; group C was given 10% oxygen ventilation too and, at the same time, dexamethasone was injected into the external jugular vein. The pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) was measured by inserting a microcatheter into pulmonary artery. After 30 minutes of hypoxia, the activity of PLA2, platelet activating factor (PAF), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tromboxane B2 (TXB2) were measured in blood and lung tissue. After hypoxia, the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), the PLA2 activity, PGE2, TXB2 and PAF in blood and lung tissue of group B were significantly higher than in group A; in group C the same parameters were lower than in group B. In hypoxia, a positive correlations was found between the PLA2 activity and mPAP, PAF, PGE2, TXB2 respectively; positive correlations were also found between PAF, PGE2, TXB2 and mPAP. PLA2 induced release of inflammation mediators, plays an important role in the mechanism of the acute hypoxic pulmonary arterial hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Internal Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ding
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications* / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2