title: Clinical and molecular pathology of aggressive Schneiderian papilloma involving the temporal bone.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inverting papilloma is a benign but locally aggressive sinonasal tumor that rarely involves the middle ear or temporal bone.
  
  
  METHODS
  A report of a case and the molecular pathology of the tumor is presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A 35-year-old woman with a history of recurrent inverting papilloma of the left paranasal sinuses was found to have evidence of extension through the eustachian tube and extensive involvement of the temporal bone. Surgical management resulted in the patient being disease-free at 14 months. Molecular pathology studies of the resected tumor suggest an association with human papillomavirus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Direct extension of the sinonasal tumor through the eustachian tube may represent the pathologic mechanism involved in the development of inverting papilloma involving the middle ear and temporal bone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029-6574, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wackym
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Said-Al-Naief
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brandwein
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Shaari
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Som
authors.forename: D Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018308:Papilloma, Inverted / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012888:Skull Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery; D013701:Temporal Bone; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*