title: PVN infusion of GLP-1-(7-36) amide suppresses feeding but does not induce aversion or alter locomotion in rats.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular infusion of glucagon-like peptide-1-(7-36) amide (GLP-1) reduces feeding in rats, an effect that could be localized to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN). Intracerebroventricular GLP-1, however, may also induce conditioned taste aversion (CTA), thereby putting into question the specificity of the action of GLP-1 on feeding. The present experiments evaluated the action of PVN GLP-1 (0, 100, or 200 ng) on induction of CTA, on locomotion, and finally, on feeding and drinking in rats. PVN infusion of GLP-1 (100 or 200 ng) did not support the induction of CTA and did not reliably alter locomotion, but did suppress feeding and drinking. The present study suggests that GLP-1 infusions into the PVN reduce food and water intake without producing illness or disrupting locomotor behavior. These data, in conjunction with reports of increased feeding following antagonism of central GLP-1 receptors, support the notion that endogenous GLP-1, perhaps within the PVN, functions to suppress feeding in the rat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-4235, USA.
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: McMahon
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Wellman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004327:Drinking Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D005768:Gastrointestinal Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D005934:Glucagon; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005768:Gastrointestinal Hormones; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C055453:glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide; D004763:Glucagon-Like Peptides; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D005934:Glucagon