What to do about fraud charges in science; or, will the Burt affair ever end?
Shortly after the death, in 1971, of Cyril Burt, a prominent British psychologist, the authenticity of his accounts of intelligence test results from the largest report sample of MZA's (monozygotic twins reared apart) was challenged. Charges of fraud by Burt's critics and countercharges by his supporters started an acrimonious battle of words in journals, books, and the mass media that seesawed over the decades. It is still not resolved. The problematic ways in which the scientific community and its major organizations and journal editors have dealt or failed to deal with the problem are discussed.
Samelson
F
F
Psychology Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000266:history / Q000601:surgery; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence / Q000235:genetics*; D011584:Psychology / Q000266:history*; D011639:Public Opinion; D015871:Scientific Misconduct / Q000266:history* / Q000639:trends; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States