title: Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele distribution in Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome with or without global intellectual deficits.
abstract: Recent genetic studies show that the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) epsilon 4 allele is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whether this allele is associated with other dementing diseases is the next important question. The information could provide a clue to the pathogenetic role of ApoE. In the present study, patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) of alcoholic etiology were divided into two groups according to the severity of intellectual deficits, i.e., those of "classical" Korsakoff patients with preserved intellectual function other than amnesia and those with global intellectual deficits. Genotyping showed that the frequency of ApoE epsilon 4 allele was significantly higher in the patients with global deficits, suggesting the involvement of this allele in the intellectual decline of WKS. In contrast, distributions of other two markers, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin and presenilin-1, did not differ between the two groups. These results added further support to the notion that the consequence of acute insult to the brain is influenced by the ApoE genotype, and suggested ApoE's role in the development of a certain group of "alcoholic dementia."
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, National Institute on Alcoholism, Kurihama National Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimasu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kashima
mesh_terms: D000425:Alcohol Amnestic Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D053764:Presenilin-1; D014899:Wernicke Encephalopathy / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D000514:alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1; D000514:alpha 1-Antichymotrypsin