title: Maintenance therapy with itraconazole after treatment of cryptococcal meningitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
abstract: We conducted a prospective, open trial to establish the efficacy of itraconazole 400 mg/d as maintenance treatment for cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS patients. Between February 1996 and May 1997, 50 patients were included for analysis. After a mean follow-up of 326 days, 2 of 38 patients (5.3 per cent) had relapses of symptomatic cryptococcal meningitis. Hepatotoxicity occurred in 2 cases. In conclusion, maintenance therapy with itraconazole 400 mg/d is effective in preventing recurrent cryptococcal meningitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chotmongkol
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sukeepaisarncharoen
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017964:Itraconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D016919:Meningitis, Cryptococcal / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D017964:Itraconazole