title: [Results of screening for primary glaucoma from data in materials from the Medical Diagnostic Center DOLMED in Wroclaw].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of morphological signs of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) and IOP > 21 mm Hg in adult population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The retrospective epidemiologic study of 11,989 persons (mean age 37.7 years +/- 11.6) was based on data of Medical Diagnostic Center DOLMED in Wrocław. IOP was measured by air-push tonometer and optic disc was estimated in direct ophthalmoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  GON was found in 0.92% and IOP > 21 mm Hg in 30.81% of the examined population. About 50% of GON was found in the group with normal IOP. The positive correlation was proved between GON and age. Mean IOP and prevalence of GON was not significantly different between the sexes and between right and left eyes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Screening of primary glaucoma should be based on stereoscopic examination of optic disc. High values of IOP should be verified. Raised IOP should be estimated as a risk factor of POAG.
authors.affiliation: Katedry i Kliniki Okulistyki AM we Wrocławiu.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turno-Krecicka
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Nizankowska
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pacholska
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Wyniki badań przesiewowych w kierunku jaskry pierwotnej w materiale Dolnoślaskiego Centrum Diagnostyki Medycznej DOLMED we Wrocławiu.