title: Community-acquired Acinetobacter pneumonia: a case report.
abstract: A 35-year-old male with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency was admitted because of right chest (pleuritic) pain, fever, cough with scarce production of blood-tinged sputum, and generalized yellowish discolouration of skin for 2 days. Radiographic examination revealed right lower lobe necrotizing pneumonia. Hypotension, dyspnoea and severe haemolysis was noted the next day. Echo-guided lung aspiration and sputum cultures both grew Acinetobacter baumannii. Antibiotic therapy was started immediately, but fever persisted and abscess formation was noted 1 week later. After aggressive supportive and antibiotic therapy, he made a slow but complete recovery from the pneumonia, and was then discharged in a stable condition. Acinetobacter baumannii is a well-known causative agent of nosocomial infections, particularly in intensive units. Community-acquired pneumonia, however, is quite rare, and usually has a fulminant course and high case fatality rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hospital, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000150:Acinetobacter / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000151:Acinetobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications*; D017714:Community-Acquired Infections; D005955:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Q000150:complications*; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018410:Pneumonia, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents