title: A comparison of the effect of ramipril, felodipine and placebo on glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, blood pressure and vasoactive hormones in chronic glomerulonephritis. A randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study over two years.
abstract: The effects of an ACE-inhibitor (ramipril), a calcium antagonist (felodipine) and placebo on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, blood pressure (BP) and vasoactive hormones were investigated in a randomized, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of patients with chronic glomerulonephritis and hypertension, with measurements at entrance and after 12 and 24 months. In total, 33 patients were included: 21 completed the study with 7 patients in each group. GFR was measured as 51Cr-EDTA clearance and the vasoactive hormones with radioimmunoassays. The reduction in GFR was significantly more pronounced in the felodipine group (-7 ml/min) than in the ramipril group (0 ml/min) but the same as in the placebo group (-6 ml/min). The urinary albumin/creatinine ratio was significantly more reduced in the ramipril group (-74 mg/mmol) than in the placebo group (-11 mg/mmol), which did not deviate from the felodipine group (-10 mg/mmol). BP was significantly reduced by ramipril and felodipine, but not by placebo. Angiotensin II and aldosterone in plasma increased or tended to increase in the felodipine and placebo groups, but were unchanged in the ramipril group. Endothelin increased only in the placebo group, and vasopressin, atrial natriuretic peptide, and brain natriuretic peptide were not significantly changed in any of the groups. It is concluded that ramipril seems to be superior to felodipine in chronic glomerulonephritis owing to better preservation of GFR.
authors.affiliation: Aarhus University Hospital, Research Laboratory of Nephrology and Hypertension, Denmark.
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Bech
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kornerup
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sølling
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000097:blood; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D016232:Endothelins / Q000097:blood; D015736:Felodipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017257:Ramipril / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D016232:Endothelins; D010919:Placebos; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000450:Aldosterone; D017257:Ramipril; D015736:Felodipine