title: Stimulative effect of transforming growth factor-beta on collagen synthesis by human prostatic stromal cells in vitro.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) in the prostate has been reported. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of TGF-beta on collagen synthesis by stromal cells isolated from a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  
  
  METHODS
  Human prostatic stromal cells (HPSC) derived from BPH tissue were cultured in serum-free medium. After incubation with TGF-beta1, the concentration of procollagen type I C-peptide (PIP) in the HPSC-conditioned medium was measured by enzyme immunoassay while the concentration of procollagen type III N-peptide (PIIIP) was measured by radioimmunoassay. Per-cell production of each type of collagen was calculated by multiplying the measured concentration by the volume of medium and dividing by the number of harvested cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One ng/mL of TGF-beta1 significantly (P < 0.05) increased collagen production by HPSC, to 220% and 120% of control for types I and III, respectively. Increasing the amount of TGF-beta1 to 10 ng/mL had no further effect. TGF-beta1 did not significantly affect HPSC number at concentrations of either 1 or 10 ng/mL. There was a strong correlation between PIP and PIIIP production (r = 0.929, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that TGF-beta1 stimulates accumulation of extracellular matrix in stromal BPH tissue without affecting proliferation of stromal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukabori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D011347:Procollagen / Q000378:metabolism; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; C041876:procollagen Type III-N-terminal peptide; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide; D003094:Collagen