title: [Cutaneous hypersensitivity in patients with bronchial asthma in La Comarca Lagunera].
abstract: A cross-sectional study was done to determine the frequency of cutaneous sensibility to aeroallergens and variations related to residence area. In a period of time from June 1994 to June 1995, we analyzed 101 patients residents in the Comarca Lagunera diagnosed as having allergic bronchial asthma. The patients were highly sensitive to pollen grains: Cynodon Dactylon (70%), Chenopodium (69%), Rusian Thistle (63%), Rye Grass (61%), Zea Maiz and Prosopis (57%). The sensitivity to molds was less: Candida (22%), Helmintosporium (18%) and Cephalosporium (16%). House Dust was positive in 55% and Dermatophagoides in 35%. Cotton hypersensitivity was poor (7%). There were not differences in cutaneous reactivity related with residence area.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Torreón, IMSS, Coahuila.
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Martínez Ordaz
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Rincón Castañeda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: López Campos
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Velasco Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology; D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000453:epidemiology; D007428:Intradermal Tests; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011058:Pollen; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012424:Rural Population; D013172:Spores, Fungal
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens
vernacular_title: Hipersensibilidad cutánea en pacientes con asma bronquial de La Comarca Lagunera.