title: The influence of disappearing and reappearing spontaneous otoacoustic emissions on one subject's threshold microstructure.
abstract: The effects of a consistently disappearing and reappearing spontaneous otoacoustic emission (SOAE) at around 2280 Hz on microstructure for pure tones of varying durations in a 33 year-old woman with normal hearing was studied. The SOAE began to appear after 10-15 min in a quiet test room and increased in level by up to 22 dB over a 30-40-min period. The SOAE was measured every 12 to 15 min. Between measurements, the subject performed a signal detection task for pure tones with total durations varying from 20 to 320 ms. The signal frequencies were within a +/- 30-Hz range relative to the SOAE frequency. For signal durations of 40-320 ms, there was a local dip at the target SOAE frequency when it was either not detectable or its level was lower than -14 dB SPL. Subjective threshold levels were as much as 12 dB better than those obtained when the SOAE was -6 dB SPL or greater. The results suggest that a region of the cochlea with high sensitivity and instability can be put into self-oscillation producing an SOAE, possibly by a change of efferent activity. Hearing threshold is affected possibly due to adaptation or masking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Basel, Kantonsspital, Switzerland. smurzynski@ubaclu.unibas.ch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smurzynski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Probst
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; D011571:Psychoacoustics