[Measles and pregnancy. Apropos of 16 cases in Burkina Faso].
We report an epidemic of 16 cases of measles during pregnancy. The risk factors for such an association and the materno-fetal outcomes are presented. The mean age of the patients was 20.6 years, with a mean gravidity and parity of 2.1 and 1.1 respectively. The mean clinical features were: conjunctivitis, hyperthermia and cutaneous rash. Nine maternal complications occurred: 6 laryngitis and 3 pneumopathies. All patients were HIV negative. The outcomes of the pregnancy were the following: 2 abortions, 3 stillbirths, 1 preterm delivery and 2 full term births. Eight patients with ongoing pregnancies were lost to follow-up after their discharge from the hospital. We conclude on the need for a systematic prevention in exposed pregnant women by immunotherapy and in children by immunization.
Dao
B
B
Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier National Souro Sanou, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Koalaga
A P
AP
Ki Zerbo
G
G
Bambara
M
M
Bazie
A J
AJ
D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000821:virology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002050:Burkina Faso / Q000453:epidemiology; D003231:Conjunctivitis / Q000821:virology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005076:Exanthema / Q000821:virology; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000821:virology; D005334:Fever / Q000821:virology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007167:Immunotherapy; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007827:Laryngitis / Q000821:virology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000821:virology; D008457:Measles / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010298:Parity; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012307:Risk Factors
Rougeole et grossesse. A propos de 16 cas, au Burkina Faso.