title: Pharmacological effects of SB 220025, a selective inhibitor of P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, in angiogenesis and chronic inflammatory disease models.
abstract: Chronic inflammatory diseases often are accompanied by intense angiogenesis, supporting the destructive proliferation of inflammatory tissues. A model of inflammatory angiogenesis is the murine air pouch granuloma, which has a hyperangiogenic component. In this model, we explored the regulation of inflammatory angiogenesis using SB 220025, a specific inhibitor of human p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, with an IC50 value of 60 nM and 50- to 1000-fold selectivity vs. other kinases tested. In vivo, this compound reduced the lipopolysaccharide-induced production of tumor necrosis factor at an ED50 value of 7.5 mg/kg. In the inflammatory angiogenesis model, over the course of granuloma development, we observed elevated levels of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha during the chronic inflammatory phase when intense angiogenesis occurs. SB 220025 at 30 mg/kg b.i.d. p.o. was able to greatly reduce the expression of these cytokines and inhibit angiogenesis by approximately 40%. To further study the effects of p38/CSBP MAP kinase inhibition in angiogenesis-dependent chronic inflammatory disease, SB 220025 was tested in murine collagen-induced arthritis. In this model, SB 220025 was able to prevent the progression of established arthritis. Thus, this p38/CSBP MAP kinase inhibitor, which can reduce inflammatory cytokine production and inhibit angiogenesis, is an effective treatment for chronic proliferative inflammatory disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunopharmacology, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, USA. Jeffrey_R_Jackson@SBPHRD.com
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bolognese
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hillegass
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kassis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Griswold
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Winkler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006099:Granuloma / Q000473:pathology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000503:physiopathology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011743:Pyrimidines; C110631:SB 220025; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases