title: Protein kinase C is required for long-lasting synaptic enhancement by the neuropeptide DRNFLRFamide in crayfish.
abstract: The FMRFamide-related neuropeptide AspArgAsnPheLeuArgPhe-NH2 (DRNFLRFamide, DF2) induces a long-lasting enhancement of synaptic transmission at neuromuscular junctions on the crayfish deep abdominal extensor muscles. Here we investigated the function of protein kinase C (PKC) in this effect because PKC has been implied in the control of long-term synaptic modulation in other systems. The general kinase antagonist staurosporine reduced both the initial increase in excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) amplitude and the duration of synaptic enhancement. Unlike staurosporine, the selective PKC inhibitors, chelerythrine and bisindolylmaleimide, augmented the initial EPSP increase. However, like staurosporine, they also reduced the duration of synaptic enhancement. The PKC activator, phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate, induced a long-lasting synaptic enhancement that was blocked by chelerythrine. These results show that synaptic enhancement by DF2 is mediated by different intracellular signaling systems that act in temporal sequence. The initial increase in EPSP amplitudes is negatively regulated by PKC and involves another, staurosporine-sensitive, kinase; whereas, the maintenance of synaptic enhancement requires PKC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Molnar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiebe
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Mercier
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids; D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D019835:FMRFamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008301:Maleimides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010617:Phenanthridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D008301:Maleimides; D010617:Phenanthridines; C088642:neuropeptide DF2; D019835:FMRFamide; C016299:chelerythrine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine; C088060:bisindolylmaleimide; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate