title: Helicobacter pylori and gastric carcinogenesis.
abstract: This article consists of three independent studies regarding Helicobacter pylori-related gastric carcinogenesis. Ammonia, a Helicobacter product, promoted chemically induced gastric carcinogenesis in animals. Moreover, an extract of Helicobacter stimulated inflammatory production of nitric oxide (NO), a potent mutagen that causes G:C-->A:T transition. Meta-analysis of recent studies demonstrated that G:C-->A:T transition is one of the most common mutations in the p53 tumor suppressor gene in early phases of human gastric carcinogenesis. Therefore, bacterial factors such as ammonia and host factors, including inflammatory NO production, might play important roles in H. pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsujii
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Gunawan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000641:Ammonia