title: Magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of the common bile duct.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ideal method for evaluation of the common bile duct (CBD) before or during cholecystectomy remains controversial. Magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC) is a new, promising technique. A prospective evaluation is reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-one patients (45 women) were studied by MRC. There were 29 patients with symptomatic gallstone disease and without clinical, biochemical or ultrasonographic evidence of CBD stones (group 1); 28 of them also underwent intraoperative cholangiography (IOC). In addition, there were 21 patients with symptomatic gallstone disease, with mild biochemical and ultrasonographic signs of CBD involvement (group 2), of whom 19 underwent IOC, and 11 patients with symptomatic CBD stones (group 3), nine of whom had preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) following MRC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MRC showed that no patient in group 1 and three patients in group 2 had CBD stones. Three patients (one in group 1, two in group 2) did not undergo IOC because of technical or clinical problems. In group 3, ERCP confirmed the results of MRC in nine patients. Two patients underwent open surgery because of ultrasonographic, MRC and radiographic signs of pancreatic malignancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MRC could replace IOC and ERCP for identification of asymptomatic CBD stones. In symptomatic patients MRC combined with other non-invasive imaging techniques can direct the surgeon to appropriate management.
authors.affiliation: Experimental and Clinical Medicine Department, University of Reggio Calabria-Catanzaro Medical School, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Musella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barbalace
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Capparelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carrano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Castaldo
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tamburrini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Musella
mesh_terms: D002758:Cholangiography / Q000379:methods*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies