title: [Myoglobin concentration in serum as an early marker of reperfusion in patients with acute myocardial infarction after thrombolytic therapy].
abstract: Detection of coronary artery reperfusion in patients after thrombolytic therapy because of acute myocardial infarction includes, except angiography, disappearance of anginal pain, regression of electrocardiographic and echocardiographic myocardial ischaemia symptoms, increased activity of creatine kinase (CPK) and its isoenzyme CK-MB. The aim of the study was to check whether changes in myoglobin serum concentration could be an early marker of coronary artery reperfusion after thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. The studies comprised 50 patients treated by thrombolysis due to threatening myocardial infarction, including 29 men and 21 women aged 43-84 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups: the first (i)-patients without symptoms of coronary artery reperfusion and the second (ii)-those with symptoms of coronary artery reperfusion. It was assumed that the basis for successful reperfusion would be the reduction of total elevations of the ST segment 70% or more in electrocardiographic recording performed 3 hours after the start of thrombolytic treatment. Reperfusion was considered completely unsuccessful when reduction of total elevations was less than 30%. In patients with reperfusion after thrombolysis the concentrations of myoglobin were much higher and the activity of CPK and CK-MB significantly more intensive in comparison with patients without reperfusion symptoms in electrocardiographic assay. The evaluation of myoglobin concentration, CPK and CK-MB activity in the 3rd hour after the start of thrombolytic treatment in relation to maximum values is characterised by high sensitivity and specificity in the prediction of reperfusion onset Maximum myoglobin concentration in serum appears significantly earlier than maximum CPK and CK-MB activity and this marker is characterised by higher sensitivity and specificity in the evaluation of coronary artery reperfusion than the activity of CPK and CK-MB.
authors.affiliation: Katedry i Kliniki Kardiologii Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobusiak-Prokopowicz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mysiak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000097:blood*; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D013300:Streptokinase / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D009211:Myoglobin; D006493:Heparin; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D013300:Streptokinase; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D001241:Aspirin
vernacular_title: Stezenie mioglobiny w surowicy jako wczesny wskaźnik udroznienia tetnic wieńcowych u chorych ze świezym zawałem serca leczonych trombolitycznie.