title: Comparison of the long-term prognostic value of peak exercise oxygen pulse and peak oxygen uptake in patients with chronic heart failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ratio of peak oxygen consumption to peak heart rate (peak oxygen pulse) as a predictor of long term prognosis in chronic heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  178 consecutive heart failure patients recruited to the cardiology department of a tertiary referral centre between 1986 and 1993.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bicycle ergometry with measurement of respiratory exchange. Mean (SD) follow up was 32 (25) months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients who died had a lower peak oxygen consumption (16.0 (5.5) v 18.0 (5.5) ml/min/kg, p = 0.05), lower indexed peak oxygen consumption (52 (14) v 60 (16)%, p = 0.006) but similar peak oxygen pulse (8.4 (2.6) v 8.4 (3.0) ml/beat, NS). The following variables were associated with a good long term prognosis: New York Heart Association class II, non-ischaemic heart failure, peak oxygen consumption > or = 17 ml/min/kg, indexed peak oxygen consumption > 63%. Peak oxygen pulse did not have predictive value. Only indexed peak oxygen consumption remained an independent predictor of survival in multivariate analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peak oxygen pulse has lower prognostic value than peak oxygen consumption, especially when the latter is indexed to predicted values.
authors.affiliation: Service de Cardiologie, Hôpital Beaujon, Clichy, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cohen-Solal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barnier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pessione
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seknadji
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Logeart
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laperche
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gourgon
mesh_terms: D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012306:Risk; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors