title: Osteitis--an under-recognised association with seronegative spondyloarthropathy?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To emphasise osteitis as a feature of the spondyloarthritides.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe four cases spanning a spectrum of the spondyloarthritides in which osteitis was a feature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One patient had psoriatic arthritis with palmar-plantar pustular psoriasis and extensive osteitis involving the tibia and fibula. This case provides a link with two cases with SAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis hyperostosis, osteitis) who had palmar-plantar pustulosis and osteitis. Many now argue that this syndrome is a form of spondyloarthritis. The fourth case, which was of particular interest to us, had enteric reactive arthritis and scintigraphic changes strongly suggesting the presence of osteitis of individual bones in the wrist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We propose that these four cases demonstrate that osteitis may be another feature common to the spondyloarthritides and SAPHO. Awareness of this may facilitate better documentation of this feature of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stebbings
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Highton
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Jeffery
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010000:Osteitis / Q000209:etiology*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013166:Spondylitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed