title: Physiologic responses to non-startling tones in Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.
abstract: We evaluated eyeblink and autonomic reactivity to non-startling acoustic stimuli in a convenience sample of Vietnam combat veterans. Twenty veterans with current PTSD and 19 veterans who never had PTSD were exposed to 15 consecutive 86-dB, 500-ms, 100-Hz tones with 40-ms rise and fall times, while orbicularis oculi electromyogram (EMG), skin conductance (SC) and heart rate (HR) responses were measured. PTSD subjects had higher resting HR levels and produced larger averaged HR responses across the 15 tone presentations compared to non-PTSD subjects. Skin conductance and EMG responses did not differ between the groups. Results suggest that previous findings of larger HR responses to loud tones in PTSD extend to lower intensity, non-startling stimuli, but that the magnitude of the HR response appears smaller to the lower intensity stimuli. Previously observed differences in the magnitude of the eyeblink response and rate of decline of SC responses in PTSD to high intensity stimuli appear to disappear when using non-startling stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Manchester, NH 03103, USA.
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Orr
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Lasko
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Metzger
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Pitman
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001767:Blinking / Q000502:physiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004576:Electromyography; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000502:physiology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*