title: Suppression of high-density magnetic field (400 mT at 50 Hz)-induced mutations by wild-type p53 expression in human osteosarcoma cells.
abstract: Exposure of cultured human osteosarcoma cells (Saos-LP-12) to high-density (400 mT at 50 Hz) extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELFMF) induced mutations in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase gene. Saos-LP-12 cells, which are isolated from parental Saos-2 cells and have a deletion in the coding region of the p53 gene, are introduced to the wild-type (wt) p53 expression plasmid (pOPRSVp53). The mutation in Saos-LP-12 cells was suppressed by expression of the introduced wt p53 gene during 400 mT ELFMF exposure. No marked difference in the mutation spectrum was observed among the treatments of ELFMF [p53 (-)], ELFMF [p53 (+)], and sham exposures. Our findings suggest that wt p53 has a function in suppression of DNA replication errors and/or in maintenance of genomic stability after high-density ELFMF exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. miyakosh@med.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miyakoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamagishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takebe
mesh_terms: D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D011827:Radiation; D013489:Suppression, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase