title: [Surgical approach to the atlas and axis].
abstract: On the basis of three operated patients a posterior, lateral and antero-lateral approaches to the atlas and axis are presented. The type of approach depends on location and extent of a lesion in the vertebra.
authors.affiliation: Kliniki Otolaryngologii AM, Lublinie.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gołabek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skwarcz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Warda
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D001368:Axis, Cervical Vertebra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001270:Cervical Atlas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D018212:Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
vernacular_title: Dojście chirurgiczne do kregu szczytowego i obrotowego.