title: Conduct disorder among children in an informal settlement. Evaluation of an intervention programme.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-week intervention programme for conduct-disordered boys aged 10-16 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive study comparing a group of boys who participated in an intervention programme with a non-participant group.
  
  
  METHODS
  All the participants were resident in Khayelitsha and the programme was conducted at Empilweni, a community mental health project in Site C, Khayelitsha.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine of the 15 boys who were referred to Empilweni for serious conduct problems participated in the intervention; the remaining 6 were non-participants.
  
  
  METHODS
  The New York Teacher Rating Scale (NYTRS) and selected modules of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (DISC) were administered before and immediately after the treatment programme, and again after a 6-month interval.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after the intervention, the treatment group showed a significant reduction in defiance, physical and delinquent aggression, as well as additional conduct problems. The non-treatment group only showed a significant reduction in defiance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study results suggest that short-term community-based group therapy may be effective in treating delinquent behaviour among boys in an informal settlement. The feasibility of promoting such interventions as part of national violence prevention programmes requires serious consideration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cape Town.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ensink
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zissis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Leger
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: de Jager
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D013019:South Africa