title: Two families with dyshidrotic ectodermal dysplasia associated with ingrowth of corneal vessels, limbal hair growth, and Bitôt-like conjunctival anomalies.
abstract: Five cases from two unrelated families with a hitherto unknown combination of dyshidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with corneal vessel ingrowth, limbal hair follicles with hairs, and Bitôt-like spots in the conjunctiva are described. The corneal lesions were slowly progressive. In one pedigree, autosomal recessive inheritance is most likely, in the other there is uncertainty about the mode of inheritance. According to the criteria of Pinheiro and Freire-Maya, the mentioned cases can be classified into subgroup 1-2-4. The cases under investigation showed no palisades of Vogt like those seen in aniridia and after radiation therapy. We also found an absence of goblet cells in the affected individuals. We suggest therefore that the corneal and conjunctival anomalies are possibly caused by a stem cell disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmogenetics, The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Tijmes
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zaal
authors.forename: P T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: De Jong
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Völker-Dieben
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D003315:Cornea / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D004476:Ectodermal Dysplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005140:Eyelashes / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006197:Hair / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006201:Hair Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D013543:Sweat Gland Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology