title: Pharmacological characterization of ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors in young and aged rat basal forebrain.
abstract: Ionotropic glutamate receptors were characterized in acutely dissociated medial septum/nucleus of diagonal band neurons from one- to four-month- and 24-26-month-old male Fischer 344 rats. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were used to study glutamate, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate, kainate and N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced currents. Pharmacological properties of these ionotropic receptors were studied across different age groups by comparing concentration response curves and EC50 for agonist-induced currents, as well as dissociation constants (Kb) for competitive receptor antagonists. Our results suggest that non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on medial septum/nucleus of diagonal band neurons were predominantly of the alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate type and display biophysical and pharmacological properties similar to other central neurons. However, peak alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate-induced currents were enhanced in aged (35.0+/-4.4 pA/pF) compared to young cells (16.2+/-1.7 pA/pF, P<0.005), and the EC50 shifted to the right (4.4+/-0.6 in young compared to 8.8+/-1.3 microM in aged, P<0.05). The Kb for 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione inhibition of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate-induced currents likewise shifted to the right (0.16+/-0.02 in young and 0.29+/-0.04 microM in aged, P<0.05) suggesting an age-related decrease in affinity for alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors. N-Methyl-D-aspartate-induced currents were generated in standard physiological solutions with the addition of 1 microM glycine and the removal of Mg2+. The N-methyl-D-aspartate responses were predictably modulated by magnesium and glycine, and were antagonized by the competitive antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid. No age-related change in N-methyl-D-aspartate maximum, EC50, magnesium sensitivity, glycine sensitivity or Kb for 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid was observed. Overall, our results suggest that ionotropic glutamate receptors in the medial septum/nucleus of diagonal band have a similar pharmacological profile compared to glutamate receptors in other brain regions. More importantly, these data suggest that while medial septum/nucleus of diagonal band cells maintain N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors during ageing, a significant increase in current density and decrease in receptor affinity for alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors, during this same time period, may provide a mechanism for age-related changes in neuronal plasticity and excitotoxicity in the basal forebrain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Texas A & M University Health Science Center, College Station 77843, USA.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jasek
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Griffith
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate