title: Sites of renal pain processing in the rat spinal cord. A c-fos study using a percutaneous method to perform ureteral obstruction.
abstract: The sites of renal pain processing in the rat spinal cord were studied by mapping the spinal cord neurons expressing c-fos after acute ureteral distension due to obstruction. A new experimental model is presented. A nylon knot was loosely placed around the ureter and the ends of the thread exteriorized through the retroperitoneal wall. Eight days later, when all c-fos expression due to nociceptive input from the abdominal wound and the manipulation of the intestines had disappeared, the nylon ends were pulled to produce ureteral occlusion. C-fos activation occurred at spinal segments T10-L4 with a peak at L1-L2. The activated neurons were concentrated in laminae I, lateral IV-V, medial VII and X. While in lamina I nearly all Fos-immunoreactive cells were ipsilateral, in the deeper laminae taken together 60% cells were ipsilateral and 40% contralateral to the distended ureter. It is suggested that renal nociceptive input giving rise to conscious pain perception is transmitted through ipsilateral lamina I, whereas input triggering autonomic reflexes may be mainly processed, ipsi- and contralaterally, in the deep laminae.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine of Oporto, IBMC of University of Oporto, Portugal.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Avelino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Coimbra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002452:Cell Count; D003714:Denervation; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D010146:Pain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D002211:Capsaicin