title: Studies on development of dosage forms for pediatric use (V) oral mucosal irritation study of gummi drugs in hamster cheek pouch.
abstract: In the present study we investigated irritation of the oral mucosa and the safety of gummi drugs containing acetaminophen (AAP). The oral mucosae of hamsters were macroscopically examined for any evidence of irritation after gummi drugs were inserted into the cheek pouch and left there for 1 h. The cheek pouch tissue was also macroscopically and microscopically examined 24 h after gummi drugs were withdrawn from the cheek pouch. As a result, no evidence of irritation was found macroscopically 1 h after insertion, or macroscopically and microscopically 24 h after the withdrawal of the gummi drugs or placebos as compared with negative controls (saline). Considering these results, the gummi drugs administered in the present study produced no irritation to the oral mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, The Jikei University School of Medicine Daisan Hospital, Komae-city, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Namiki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanaya
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D002610:Cheek; D002648:Child; D006224:Cricetinae; D004304:Dosage Forms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D004304:Dosage Forms; D000082:Acetaminophen