title: Messenger ribonucleic acid encoding monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is expressed by the ovine corpus luteum in response to prostaglandin F2alpha.
abstract: To investigate expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in the ovine corpus luteum, a partial cDNA was produced by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. This cDNA was 89% identical to that reported for bovine MCP-1 mRNA. In experiment 1, steady-state concentrations of mRNA encoding MCP-1 were measured in pools of luteal tissue collected on Days 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 of the estrous cycle (estrus = O; n = 4/day). There were no differences in mRNA concentrations for MCP-1 among any of the days studied (p = 0.43). In experiment 2, midluteal-phase corpora lutea were collected from ewes at 0 (untreated), 2, 4, 8, and 16 h after administration of a luteolytic dose of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha; n = 4/time point). Concentrations of MCP-1 mRNA were undetectable in untreated controls, were detectable at 2 h post-treatment, had increased 4 and 8 h after administration of PGF2alpha when compared to those at 2 h (p < 0.05), and were decreased 16 h after administration of PGF2alpha when compared to those at 4 h (p < 0.05). In situ hybridization for MCP-1 mRNA combined with immunocytochemical labeling of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in large luteal cells was used to determine whether the steroidogenic cells that have PGF2alpha receptors express MCP-1 mRNA in response to PGF2alpha. Messenger RNA encoding MCP-1 and TIMP-1 were not colocalized, indicating that MCP-1 was not expressed by large steroidogenic luteal cells during luteolysis.
authors.affiliation: Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Haworth
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Rollyson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: McIntush
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Niswender
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics*; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin / Q000032:analysis; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin; C034671:prostaglandin F2alpha receptor; D015237:Dinoprost