title: 3-nitropropionic acid induces poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and apoptosis related gene expression in the striatum in vivo.
abstract: Impaired energy metabolism plays an important role in neuronal cell death after brain ischemia, and apoptosis has been implicated in cell death induced by metabolic impairment. In the present study, metabolic impairment was induced by 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. In order to clarify the involvement of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and apoptotic pathway in 3-NP induced cell death, we examined poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and the apoptosis related gene protein expression after systemic administration of 3-NP by immunohistochemistry. Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation was evidently detected in the striatal lesion but not in any other region. Immunoreactive ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax significantly increased both in the striatum and cortex. The data suggest that striatal cell death involves poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and also apoptotic pathway in part following administration of 3-NP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. ssug@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokime
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D011422:Propionates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494828:Bax protein, rat; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009574:Nitro Compounds; D011422:Propionates; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; C015392:3-nitropropionic acid