title: [Fluoxetine in the treatment of borderline personality disorder].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates the therapeutic effect of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, in borderline personality disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  46 patients with borderline personality disorder according to DSM-III-R and Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) criteria, were given fluoxetine 20-60 mg for seven weeks. They were evaluated each week using Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and a clinical Impulsivity Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant improvements in BPRS, HDRS, GAF and Impulsivity Scale from the first week of the treatment. These improvements continued until the seven week of treatment. The favourable outcome was not only due to the improvement in depression and impulsivity scores, but also to the decline of global psychopathology.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that fluoxetine is an effective pharmacologic treatment for borderline personality disorder. These findings support the hypothesis of a 5-HT dysfunction in borderline personality disorder.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jerez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paredes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salvo
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rentería
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
vernacular_title: Fluoxetina en el tratamiento de los trastornos límite de personalidad.