title: Differential expression of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in high versus low Gleason score prostate cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system appears to be important in human prostate cancer biology. Expression of specific IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) by prostate cancer tissues may modulate IGF cellular actions, and possibly determine both IGF-dependent tumor growth and biological aggressiveness in vivo. The purpose of this study was to examine the differential expression of all six IGFBP genes in benign and malignant prostate tissue samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using RNAse protection assays, we examined expression of IGFBPs 1 through 6 in 23 paired benign and neoplastic prostate tissue samples obtained from the same prostatectomy specimen. RNA expression levels on each tissue sample were determined densitometrically and groups compared using standard Student's t test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found expression of IGFBPs 2 through 6, but not IGFBP-1, in both malignant and benign tissues. A statistically significant differential expression of IGFBPs 2, 3 and 5 was found between tumors with high Gleason score and those with low scores and benign tissues. Expression of IGFBPs 2 and 5 was higher (p = 0.002 and 0.04, respectively) while that of IGFBP-3 was lower (p = 0.05) in high versus low Gleason score cancer specimens. Expression of IGFBPs 4 and 6 was no different between tumors (p = 0.052 and 0.25, respectively). No significant differences in IGFBP expression were evident between benign and tumor tissues when tumor grade was not considered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that differential expression of certain IGFBPs in human prostate cancer correlates with tumor Gleason score. Thus, expression of certain IGFBPs in prostate cancer may be used as a surrogate marker of aggressive clinical behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Scott & White Medical Center and Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple 76508, USA.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Figueroa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Raad
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tadlock
authors.forename: V O
authors.initials: VO
authors.lastname: Speights
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rinehart
mesh_terms: D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins