title: Adaptation of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in shiftworkers on offshore oil installations during a 2-week 12-h night shift.
abstract: The circadian rhythms of most shiftworkers do not adapt to night shift. We have studied oil workers on a rotating system involving 2 weeks day shift (0600-1800 h) and 2 weeks night shift (1800-0600 h) throughout a day and night shift sequence. Urine samples were collected 3-hourly whilst awake, with an over-sleep collection, for the measurement of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin by radioimmunoassay. In three separate groups results showed adaptation by delay of the 6-sulphatoxymelatonin rhythm in the first week of night shift. The rates of phase shift (mean +/- SEM) were 1.51 +/- 0.16 h/day (n = 5), 1.32 +/- 0.41 h/day (n = 5) and 1.77 +/- 0.31 h/day (n = 17). Specific environmental and social factors together with the shift schedule on oil rigs may facilitate adaptation to a 12 h night shift within a week.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology and Metabolism Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Deacon
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arendt
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D005648:Fuel Oils; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance
chemical_list: D005579:Fossil Fuels; D005648:Fuel Oils; C054513:6-sulfatoxymelatonin; D008550:Melatonin