title: Relationship between flushing pressure and nitric oxide production in preserved lungs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nitric oxide (NO) is considered to be one of the endogenous inhibitory factors of ischemic reperfusion injury. In this study, the NO-producing ability of the preserved lung, flushed at various pulmonary artery pressures (flushing pressure), was studied during reperfusion using an ex vivo rabbit lung perfusion model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The lungs were flushed with 200 ml of preservation solution with flushing pressures adjusted to 15, 15, 20, and 25 mmHg for groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively (n=5 in each group). In the control group (group 1), the heart-lung block was harvested after flushing and the lungs were assessed without preservation. In the other groups, the harvested blocks were preserved at 8 degrees C for 24 hr and reperfused with homologous blood for pulmonary functional assessment. Pulmonary function was assessed by measuring mean airway pressure, mean pulmonary arterial pressure, partial oxygen tension of pulmonary venous effluent blood, and pulmonary wet-dry weight ratio. The sequential changes in the concentration of NO-related substances (NO-RS) in the serum of reperfused blood were also measured by chemiluminescence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During reperfusion, biphasic increases in NO-RS were observed in all groups. In groups 3 and 4, the increases in NO-RS were significantly lower than those of groups 1 and 2, and pulmonary function deteriorated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that in order to maintain the endogenous NO-producing ability of preserved lung, the flushing pressure must be less than 20 mmHg.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Fukui Medical University, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsukawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muraoka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods; D011312:Pressure; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D015424:Reperfusion
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010100:Oxygen