title: Three hands: fragmentation of human bodily awareness.
abstract: We describe patient E.P. who occasionally perceives a 'ghost' hand which copies the previous positions of the left hand with a 0.5-1 min time lag, but follows the movement patterns of the right hand. The symptoms started after an operation of a ruptured aneurysm, followed by an infarction of the right frontal lobe; E.P. also has a previously lesioned corpus callosum. Neuromagnetic recordings revealed that activity of the left secondary somatosensory cortex was strongly suppressed during the ghost arm percept, thereby providing an objective correlate for E.P.'s sensations. We conclude that simultaneous mental contents about body scheme may be based on neural information extracted at considerably different times, resulting in fragmentation of bodily awareness.
authors.affiliation: Brain Research Unit, Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland. hari@neuro.hut.fi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hari
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hänninen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mäkinen
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jousmäki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Forss
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seppä
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Salonen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D001828:Body Image; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006225:Hand / Q000294:innervation* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D013577:Syndrome