title: Adrenocortical response and regional T-lymphocyte activation patterns following minimally invasive surgery in a rat model.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic surgery is associated with less tissue trauma and postoperative pain as well as a more rapid recovery than open surgery. We hypothesized that these factors may result in less immune impairment following laparoscopic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured mitogen-induced surface interleukin-2 receptor (IL2R) expression and lymphocyte proliferation in CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes as well as serum corticosterone levels in rats 24 h following open (OP) and laparoscopic (LAP) fundoplication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum corticosterone levels were lower in LAP vs OP rats (p = 0.02). CD4+ IL2R expression was higher in the blood, but not in the spleen, in LAP vs OP animals (p = 0.02). CD8+ IL2R expression was similar in both groups. Mitogen-induced lymphocyte proliferation was no different in the blood but decreased in the spleen in LAP vs OP rats (p = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic fundoplication in the rat results in lower adrenocortical hormone levels and better-preserved T-helper-cell activation in the blood. Lymphocyte proliferation is suppressed in the spleen 24 h after laparoscopic surgery. Minimally invasive surgery may better preserve cell-mediated immunity in the early postoperative period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of California Davis, 4301 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Berguer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dalton
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferrick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D018662:Fundoplication; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D011184:Postoperative Period; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D003345:Corticosterone