title: Effect of nitric oxide on the adhesion of human melanocytes to extracellular matrix components.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to explore whether nitric oxide (NO) interferes with the attachment of human melanocytes to the extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Consequently, the effects have been investigated of the NO-releasing compounds 3-morpholino-sydnonimine (SIN-1) and S-nitroso-glutathione (GSNO) on the in vitro adhesion of human melanocytic cells to fibronectin. The NO donors induced a concentration-dependent reduction in the adhesion of both 51CrO4(2-)-labelled melanocytes and melanoma cells to fibronectin. Pigmented M14 melanoma cells were more susceptible to the effect of SIN-1 (half-maximal inhibiting effect at about 0.5 mM) than normal human melanocytes and also than the non-pigmented melanoma cells Mel57 (half-maximal inhibiting effects between 0.9 and 2 mM). This effect of SIN-1 also appeared to be related to the melanin content of normal melanocytes, whereas GSNO was significantly less active. Both flow cytometric analysis and immunocytochemical staining showed expression of neuronal NO synthase in all cell lines. The results of this study suggest that aberrant in vivo production of NO during infection and inflammation may contribute to loss of melanocytes in, for example, vitiligo, by reducing de novo attachment of melanocytes to the ECM. These findings could also be important for understanding the process of metastasis.
authors.affiliation: German Aerospace Research Establishment, Institute of Aerospace Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Le Poole
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gerzer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Westerhof
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Das
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D008981:Molsidomine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D026422:S-Nitrosoglutathione
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D009573:Nitrites; D009603:Nitroso Compounds; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D026422:S-Nitrosoglutathione; C002385:linsidomine; D008981:Molsidomine; D005978:Glutathione