[Effects of inpatient client-centered psychotherapy in various illness: 1-year follow-up].
The long-term effect (1-year-follow-up) of an inpatient client-centred psychotherapy programme was evaluated in 202 severe and chronically disturbed patients with a bread diagnose range (ICD-10 F1-F6). These 202 patients represented 74% of a total of 272 patients who had originally been examined and tested at admission and had now been re-identified after a follow-up of one year. Patients were investigated via Clinical Global Impressions (CGI), Bech-Rafaelsen-Melancholia-Scale (BRMES) and the Personality Inventory (Giessen-Test). Severity of illness, depressivity and self-and-other acceptance improved significantly; social incompetence was especially reduced in patients who had personality disorders. The range of effects reached from good to very good improvement: the magnitude of effect on social variables is probably even under estimated due to high pre-therapy variance. At follow-up 68% of the patients were in occupation or professional education. 32% needed no further treatment. Readmission rate was 14%. Results are discussed with regard to specific client-centred therapy.
Böhme
H
H
Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Bereich Psychotherapie, Rheinischen Landes- und Hochschulklinik Essen.
Finke
J
J
Teusch
L
L
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission; D010348:Patient Care Team; D009629:Person-Centered Psychotherapy; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group
Effekte stationärer Gesprächspsychotherapie bei verschiedenen Krankheitsbildern: 1-Jahres-Katamnese.