title: [Urgent ERCP and early elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy in biliary pancreatitis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For many years the best algorithm of treatment for complicated gallstone disease has been intensively discussed. Gallstone pancreatitis with cholangitis still belongs to the most often identified causes of death of necrotizing pancreatitis. The reduction of complication and lethality rates was mainly achieved by urgent ERCP and sequential cholecystectomy. In a prospective study we have combined endoscopic therapy with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and are discussing the results.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between May 1991 and December 1996 146 patients with biliary pancreatitis were subjected to ERCP after laboratory tests and ultrasound screening of the biliary system. If there were no contraindications and the gallbladder was still in situ, LC was attempted during the initial admission.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 70 patients with attempted LC 26 had common bile duct calculi, 23 had an impacted papillary stone and 10 had signs of a stone passage. 59 patients underwent LC successfully, a conversion to open surgery was necessary in 11 patients. The morbidity rate amounted to 7%, lethality to 0%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since a more liberal indication for ERCP in the management of acute pancreatitis was introduced the number of biliary related cases of acute pancreatitis is increasing. In response to early endoscopic bile duct clearance the rates of morbidity and mortality can be significantly reduced. Early LC is the ideal complementary treatment option to absolutely prevent recurrencies.
authors.affiliation: I. Chirurgische Klinik, Landeskliniken Salzburg.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sungler
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Holzinger
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Waclawiczek
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Heinerman
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Boeckl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002758:Cholangiography; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D042882:Gallstones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Dringliche ERCP und früh-elektive laparoskopische Cholezystektomie bei biliärer Pankreatitis.