title: Enhanced efficacy of nilvadipine in hypertensives whose raised ambulatory blood pressure is sustained during sleep.
abstract: This study was designed to clarify the relationship between the antihypertensive effects of the calcium antagonist nilvadipine, and circadian changes in blood pressure. Based on measurements using an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring system (ABPM), 17 outpatients with untreated essential hypertension were divided into two groups: a sustained hypertensive group (with a fall in blood pressure during sleep < 10%, n = 7) and a waking time hypertensive group (with a fall in blood pressure during sleep > or = 10%, n = 10). During treatment with nilvadipine (8 mg/day, > or = 2 weeks), patients were reexamined by ABPM. The antihypertensive effect of nilvadipine was significantly and negatively correlated with the night time fall in blood pressure: this effect was significantly greater in the sustained hypertensive group than in the waking time hypertensive group. These data suggest that the long acting calcium antagonist nilvadipine has more potent antihypertensive effects in patients with sustained hypertension ("nondippers") than in those whose hypertension lessens during sleep ("dippers").
authors.affiliation: Saiseikai Wakayama Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kasamatsu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuse
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Satani
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iseki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; C035100:nilvadipine; D009543:Nifedipine