title: Laparoscopic stoma formation for faecal diversion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic creation of an intestinal stoma may be preferable to open operation when intervention is required solely for faecal diversion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experience with laparoscopic intestinal stoma formation for faecal diversion from a single institution is presented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 55 stomas were studied, 40 laparoscopic and 15 open. The conversion rate from laparoscopic to open operation was 5 per cent. Mean(s.e.m.) operating time was significantly reduced for laparoscopic stomas (54(4.7) versus 72(8.7) min). Time to return of bowel function was significantly reduced (1.6(0.3) versus 2.2(0.2) days). Mean(s.e.m.) hospital stay was significantly reduced in the laparoscopic group (7.4(0.5) versus 12.6(2.5) days).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Morbidity and mortality appeared to be reduced in patients undergoing laparoscopic stoma formation. The technique was found to be safe, suitable for the majority of patients and to give results superior to those of open surgery.
authors.affiliation: Colorectal Unit, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hollyoak
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lumley
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Stitz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003125:Colostomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007081:Ileostomy / Q000379:methods*; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D054047:Surgical Stomas / Q000009:adverse effects