title: Reversal of hypoxemia by inhaled nitric oxide in children with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome, type 1, during and after liver transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The hepatopulmonary syndrome with profound hypoxemia is a rare but severe complication for children with liver cirrhosis. It can be reversed by liver transplantation (LT), which is now regarded as a good indication. However, previous reports have described cases of transient or fatal deteriorations of intrapulmonary shunting after pediatric liver transplantation with dramatically worsening hypoxemia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A similar case during and after LT in a 4-year-old girl with severe hepatopulmonary syndrome is described with prompt reversal of hypoxemia by inhaled nitric oxide, which was discontinued definitely until day 14 after LT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During or after LT, worsening hypoxemia may be improved by using inhaled nitric oxide in pediatric patients undergoing liver transplantation for liver cirrhosis and hepatopulmonary syndrome. The mechanisms are unclear, but may involve mismatching lung ventilation-perfusion. However, additional clinical reports are necessary before accepting these results.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Réanimation Pédiatrique Polyvalente, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Durand
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baujard
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Grosse
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gomola
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Debray
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dousset
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Devictor
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000601:surgery*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide