title: CD137 (ILA/4-1BB), a member of the TNF receptor family, induces monocyte activation via bidirectional signaling.
abstract: CD137 (ILA/4-1BB), a member of the TNF receptor family, was shown previously to inhibit proliferation and to induce apoptosis in T lymphocytes. In this study, we identify CD137 as a novel and potent monocyte activation factor. CD137 protein induces expression of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha, and inhibits expression of IL-10. Furthermore, CD137 differentially regulates expression of cell surface receptors. It induces expression of ICAM and reduces expression of FcgammaRIII, while levels of HLA-DR remain unchanged. CD137 also promotes adherence of monocytes. These effects of CD137 require immobilization of CD137 protein, indicating that they are mediated by cross-linking of a corresponding ligand/coreceptor expressed on monocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langstein
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fritsche
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kreutz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Andreesen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schwarz
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000276:immunology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C505714:TNFRSF9 protein, human; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha