title: Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy without operative cholangiography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of operative cholangiography in the prevention of bile duct injuries is controversial. A prospective audit of biliary injury is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy without operative cholangiography was undertaken in a consecutive series of 1200 patients. All biliary injuries were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Meticulous dissection proved to be a reliable safeguard against injury to the right hepatic, common hepatic and common bile ducts. However, four accessory ducts were sacrificed and localized injury to the common hepatic or common bile duct occurred in three patients. These injuries would not have been prevented by operative cholangiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Operative cholangiography is not a prerequisite for the safe performance of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and cannot be relied upon to prevent all biliary injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Whipps Cross Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wellwood
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000293:injuries*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery; D006500:Hepatic Duct, Common / Q000293:injuries; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008485:Medical Audit; D011446:Prospective Studies