title: The myelin basic protein gene in multiple sclerosis: identification of discrete alleles of a 1.3 kb tetranucleotide repeat sequence.
abstract: Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a potential autoantigen in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its gene therefore is an attractive candidate to confer genetic susceptibility to this disease. Linkage and association with certain alleles of a 1.2 kb tetranucleotide repeat region 5' to the MBP gene with MS have been reported in Finnish patients, and an association has been reported from Denmark. However, these findings have not been confirmed in subsequent analyses in other populations. A limitation of previous studies has been the low resolution of the typing procedure. We have investigated the same polymorphism in thirty-four Swedish nuclear families with 2 or 3 MS patients. and in 149 unrelated Swedish MS patients and 95 healthy controls using a fluorescence-based semi-automated technique which allowed the identification of discrete tetrarepeat numbers. Neither parametric two-point linkage analysis nor a nonparametric affected pedigree members analysis showed any sign of linkage. In addition, the distribution of alleles was similar in patients and controls. We conclude that the MBP gene does not influence susceptibility to MS in Swedish patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, NOVUM, Karolinska Institute at Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lundahl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fredrikson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hillert
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004676:Myelin Basic Protein