title: Acute loss of cell-cell communication caused by G protein-coupled receptors: a critical role for c-Src.
abstract: Gap junctions mediate cell-cell communication in almost all tissues, but little is known about their regulation by physiological stimuli. Using a novel single-electrode technique, together with dye coupling studies, we show that in cells expressing gap junction protein connexin43, cell-cell communication is rapidly disrupted by G protein-coupled receptor agonists, notably lysophosphatidic acid, thrombin, and neuropeptides. In the continuous presence of agonist, junctional communication fully recovers within 1-2 h of receptor stimulation. In contrast, a desensitization-defective G protein-coupled receptor mediates prolonged uncoupling, indicating that recovery of communication is controlled, at least in part, by receptor desensitization. Agonist-induced gap junction closure consistently follows inositol lipid breakdown and membrane depolarization and coincides with Rho-mediated cytoskeletal remodeling. However, we find that gap junction closure is independent of Ca2+, protein kinase C, mitogen-activated protein kinase, or membrane potential, and requires neither Rho nor Ras activation. Gap junction closure is prevented by tyrphostins, by dominant-negative c-Src, and in Src-deficient cells. Thus, G protein-coupled receptors use a Src tyrosine kinase pathway to transiently inhibit connexin43-based cell-cell communication.
authors.affiliation: The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Division of Cellular Biochemistry, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Postma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hengeveld
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alblas
authors.forename: B N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Giepmans
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Zondag
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jalink
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Moolenaar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D018031:Connexin 43 / Q000378:metabolism; D004566:Electrodes; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019061:src-Family Kinases
chemical_list: D018031:Connexin 43; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; C000631346:CSK protein, human; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins