title: Physicians' gender and clinical opinions of reproductive health matters.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physicians' gender when sex-specific conditions are being treated in a country where almost half of the physicians are women. Five Finnish surveys originally conducted for other purposes were reanalyzed. Two surveys examined physicians' and medical students' views about hormone therapy during and after menopause, one survey examined medical students' attitudes about medicines, one survey examined physicians' obstetric practices, and one examined contraceptive counselling. All the surveys showed more similarities than differences in the clinical decision-making of women and men physicians. In opinions about menopause the physician's medical specialty was more important than gender. Physicians' obstetrical practices were also similar in five cases out of six, but in one situation where medical factors were not a deciding issue, women physicians acted differently. These results suggest that socialization into the medical profession makes physicians' practices more alike and diminishes gender differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattila-Lindy
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hemminki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makkonen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Topo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mäntyranta
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kangas
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003267:Contraception / Q000523:psychology*; D003376:Counseling; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008511:Medicine; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013038:Specialization; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires