title: Diagnosis of acute appendicitis: increasing accuracy, improving outcome, and decreasing liability.
abstract: When patients present with classic features, the diagnosis of appendicitis is generally straightforward. However, a large number of patients present with atypical features. Physicians must understand the limitations of the clinical examination and many other diagnostic adjuncts currently available. They also need to be aware of high-risk populations. Importantly, physicians must not be reluctant to consult surgical specialists in borderline cases. Only by consulting in such cases will physicians be able to decrease misdiagnosis, improve patient outcome, and avoid liability.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Medicine Residency, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sallin
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Rothrock
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011859:Radiography; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome