title: Biodegradation in vitro and retention in the rabbit eye of crosslinked poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone) hydrogel as a vitreous substitute.
abstract: To elucidate the relatively short retention of crosslinked poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone) hydrogels in the eye when used as potential vitreous substitutes, a 14C-labeled hydrogel was produced and subjected to both in vitro biodegradation assays and in vivo experiments. The polymer was synthesized by the free-radical copolymerization of 99% 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone with 1% 14C-methyl methacrylate in the presence of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (0.1%) as crosslinking agent. The in vitro protocol for assessing the biodegradation included the incubation of hydrogel with hydrolases (trypsin or collagenase), followed by examination of changes in its physical characteristics and by monitoring its residual radioactivity, as well as by detection of possible degradation products. Within the maximum duration of experiments (4 weeks), none of the procedures indicated biodegradation of polymer. The hydrogel was also injected into the vitreous humor of rabbits and followed up to 4 weeks. Residual radioactivity measurements of the vitreous contents indicated that 50% of the polymer was removed by the end of this period. Histopathologic examination revealed cell infiltrates of the mononuclear phagocyte system in both vitreous and retinal tissue. A possible phagocyte-mediated mechanism for the dissipation of hydrogel is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Lions Eye Institute, Department of Biomaterials and Polymer Research, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Chirila
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vijayasekaran
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Dalton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D017364:Collagenases / Q000378:metabolism; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005782:Gels; D008264:Macrophages / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008689:Methacrylates; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011145:Polyvinyls; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D011817:Rabbits; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D014783:Viscosity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D005782:Gels; D008689:Methacrylates; D011145:Polyvinyls; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; C099680:poly(1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone); C004919:ethylene dimethacrylate; D014357:Trypsin; D017364:Collagenases