title: Mapping of a new target region of allelic loss to a 2-cM interval at 22q13.1 in primary breast cancer.
abstract: Allelic losses on chromosome arm 22q are frequently observed in human meningiomas and in carcinomas of the colon, ovary, and breast. Among 140 primary breast cancers we examined for loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at 16 polymorphic loci on the long arm of chromosome 22, 56 (40%) showed LOH for at least one locus. Eleven of these tumors had retained heterozygosity for markers proximal to the NF2 locus but showed LOH for markers distal to NF2. Deletion mapping indicated a new common region of deletion, 2-cM in extent, at q13.1 between Interleukin 2 receptor beta (IL2RB) and D22S279. Our results raise the possibility that one or more tumor suppressor genes associated with breast cancer may exist at 22q13.1. Comparison of these results with clinicohistological data indicated that allelic losses on 22q tend to occur more frequently in tumors of malignant histological types.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Nippon Medical School, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurose
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kasumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Emi
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 / Q000235:genetics*; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity / Q000235:genetics*; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm