title: Alcohol use in the Greek system: follow the leader?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to identify drinking patterns, consequences of use, and belief systems about alcohol among college students according to their level of involvement in campus fraternity and sorority life.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study of 25,411 (15,100 female) students who completed the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey, from 61 institutions, compared alcohol consumption, binge drinking, consequences of use and beliefs about drinking according to students' level of involvement in fraternities and sororities, ranging from no involvement to that of attending functions only, to active involvement, to leadership positions within Greek organizations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses indicated that students in the Greek system averaged significantly more drinks per week, engaged in heavy drinking more often and, with minor exceptions, suffered more negative consequences than non-Greeks. The leaders of fraternities and sororities consumed alcohol, engaged in heavy drinking and experienced negative consequences at levels at least as high and in some cases higher than that of other Greek members. In terms of their views about alcohol, fraternity and sorority members believed that alcohol was a vehicle for friendship, social activity and sexuality to a greater extent than non-Greeks. The beliefs of the leaders did not stand out compared to other members.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to corroborating earlier reports that show that fraternity and sorority members use more alcohol than nonmembers, this study indicates that the leadership of Greek organizations are participating in setting heavy-drinking norms. Suggestions are made concerning targeting prevention programming efforts toward this group.
authors.affiliation: Core Institute, Student Health Programs, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 62901, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Cashin
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Presley
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Meilman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D012925:Social Conformity; D012928:Social Desirability; D012933:Social Identification; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*