title: Anti-thymocyte globulin, cyclosporin A and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor for severe aplastic anaemia complicating paediatric liver transplantation.
abstract: We describe a sustained trilineage haematopoietic response to intensified immunosuppressive therapy with anti-thymocyte globulin, cyclosporin A and recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in a 4-year-old girl, who developed severe aplastic anaemia after orthotopic liver transplantation for fulminant liver failure induced by non A-E hepatitis. The outcome was successful and allows the following.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intense immunosuppression in combination with haemopoetic growth factors and antimicrobial prophylaxis should be considered as first line therapy in severe aplastic anaemia after orthotopic liver trans-plantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hadzic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Layton
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Heaton
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rela
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mieli-Vergani
mesh_terms: D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000821:virology; D006525:Hepatitis, Viral, Human / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D016572:Cyclosporine