Visual and verbal short-term memory deficits in childhood leukemia survivors after intrathecal chemotherapy.
Assessed survivors of childhood lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with intrathecal chemotherapy, using the Wide Range Assessment of Memory and Learning (WRAML), compared to controls without cancer, matched as closely as possible in age, SES, and gender. Mild, but consistent, deficits were found in both visual-spatial and verbal single-trial memory tasks. In multitrial learning, only visual-spatial tasks resulted in deficient scores, while verbal learning was within the normal range. IQ results indicated scores 10-20 points lower in the ALL group. Memory results are related to deficits in strategic planning and attentional distractiveness. The WRAML may be a useful clinical tool to evaluate differential memory deficits in children with ALL.
Hill
D E
DE
Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, University of New Mexico, USA.
Ciesielski
K T
KT
Sethre-Hofstad
L
L
Duncan
M H
MH
Lorenzi
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014888:Wechsler Scales
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents