title: Adolescent case of Alexander disease: MR imaging and MR spectroscopy.
abstract: A 17-year-old male was diagnosed as having Alexander disease from the clinical manifestations (psychomotor deterioration and megalencephaly), neuroradiologic findings (frontal dominant leukodystrophy), and elevation of alpha B-crystallin and heat shock protein 27 in the cerebrospinal fluid. He exhibited increased attenuation on computed tomography and T1 and T2 shortening on magnetic resonance imaging in the bilateral basal ganglia and thalamus. Some paramagnetic substances might be deposited in the basal ganglia and thalamus in the late stage of Alexander disease, at least 8 years after onset.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takanashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niimi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000473:pathology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D003459:Crystallins / Q000378:metabolism; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011597:Psychomotor Performance
chemical_list: D003459:Crystallins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins