title: MR imaging of multiple myeloma patients with bone-marrow transplants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the role of MR imaging in the examination of multiple myeloma (MM) patients with bone-marrow transplants.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 40 MR examinations were made of 20 patients: 33 examinations of the spine and pelvis in 20/20 patients; and 7 examinations of the femora in 5/20 patients. The 40 examinations were evaluated and the results compared with those found at radiography. Altogether 13/20 patients were re-examined: 10 after 1 year (1 patient twice); and 3 after 2 years. Five sequences were tested, 3 of them first without and then with i.v. contrast enhancement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 24/33 examinations, active MM lesions were shown by MR. In 16/33 examinations, MR showed greater spread and detectability than radiography. In the 5/20 femoral patients, 3 had a peripheral red bone-marrow extension in the femora. In the 13 re-examinations, the lesions had spread in 4 patients, were unchanged in 7, and had decreased in 2. The lesions were easier to detect with the turbo inversion recovery (TIR) technique and with fat saturation than with the conventional spin-echo sequences. Contrast enhancement made the lesions more conspicuous in 8/17 examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR has the potential to be a useful routine examination with T1-weighted and TIR sequences of selected areas, and without the use of contrast enhancement. However, further longitudinal studies are necessary in order to evaluate its possible predictive value.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Agren
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rudberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Isberg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aspelin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019046:Bone Marrow Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media