title: Quantitative determination of the beta-blocker labetalol in pharmaceuticals and human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with amperometric detection.
abstract: A rapid and simple high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with amperometric detection has been developed for the quantitation of labetalol in urine. The chromatography was performed at 30 degrees C using a reversed-phase column with a base deactivated silica stationary support and an alkylamide bonded phase (Supelcosil ABZ+Plus). A 5 mM acetate buffer (pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v) mixture was employed as the mobile phase, pumped at a flow-rate of 1 ml/min. Sample preparation was carried out using a simple solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure, and recoveries higher than 85% were achieved. The method was found to be accurate, precise (R.S.D lower than 8%), and sensitive enough (experimental quantitation limit of 20 ng/ml, detection limit 10 ng/ml) to be applied to doping analysis and pharmacokinetic studies in human urine. The method was applied to the determination of labetalol in pharmaceutical formulations and urine samples obtained from a healthy volunteer after the ingestion of a therapeutic dose of the drug, and the results obtained were in agreement with the pharmacokinetic data.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceniceros
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Maguregui
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Alonso
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004300:Doping in Sports; D004560:Electricity; D006801:Humans; D007741:Labetalol / Q000032:analysis* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection / Q000379:methods; D013607:Tablets
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D013607:Tablets; D007741:Labetalol