title: Expression of the insulin-like growth factors and their receptors in term placentas: a comparison between normal and IUGR births.
abstract: Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is defined as growth retarded to be below the tenth centile. The insulin-like growth factors and their receptors are implicated in pre- and postnatal growth and development, and it is believed that alteration in their activity may contribute to IUGR. In this study nine normal and nine intrauterine growth retarded births were followed and term placentas examined for expression of the insulin-like growth factors and their receptors. It was found that the expression of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2), and the insulin, IGF1 and IGF2 receptor transcripts (IGF1R and IGF2R, respectively) was present in all term placentas examined. Expression of insulin was not detected. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to compare transcription levels in term placentas from normal with IUGR births. There was no significant difference in the levels of transcripts for IGF1, insulin receptor, or IGF2R between normal and IUGR term placentas. However, the IUGR term placentas had significantly higher levels of IGF2 and IGF1R expression compared with the normal term placentas. The increase in the transcription of IGF2 and IGF1R in IUGR term placentas may represent a counter regulatory mechanism in response to the growth retardation.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Laboratory for Fetal Development, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, England. s.abu-amero@rpms.ac.uk
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Abu-Amero
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017931:DNA Primers; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D010920:Placenta / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes