title: Depression in schizophrenia: II. MRI and PET findings.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite consistent descriptions of depressive symptoms in schizophrenia, little is known about their neurobiology. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of depression in schizophrenia with measures of brain anatomy and metabolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-nine patients were grouped according to their ratings on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS): > or = 18 was the cutoff between the "high" and "low" depression groups. All patients underwent clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation, and a subsample of 37 underwent 2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) measurements of cerebral glucose metabolism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The high depression group had larger bilateral temporal lobe volumes and decreased laterality (left minus right of metabolism in the anterior cingulate).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The neurobiology of depression in schizophrenia thus seems to share features with major depression due to other disease states.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-4283, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kohler
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Gur
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Mozley
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Gur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed