title: Ultrasonographic evaluation of piecemeal deglutition in normal adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the range of multiple swallowing in normal subjects by ultrasonography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two normal subjects swallowed 5 or 10 ml of tap water or a semisolid meal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With water multiple swallows were seen in 41% of the subjects examined and was related to the volume of the bolus:18% of the cases were 5 ml and 36% were 10 ml. Sixty-eight percent of subjects had multiple swallows with semisolid boluses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results differ from those reported with videofluoroscopy of modified barium swallowing. Ultrasonography should be used in future studies of normal and pathological oral swallowing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Federico II University, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fanucci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cerro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ietto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Berardi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fraracci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods