title: Lateral rectus whole muscle and motor unit contractile measures with the extraocular muscles intact.
abstract: Both extracellular and intracellular stimulation of single motoneurons were shown to be similarly effective and consistent in eliciting contractile responses in single lateral rectus muscle motor units. The whole muscle was activated by stimulating the sixth nerve in the brain stem. Both whole muscle and motor unit contractile characteristics, under isometric conditions, were found to remain consistent regardless of whether this extraocular muscle was detached or left attached to the globe. In addition, whole muscle twitch and maximum tetanic tension evoked by sixth nerve stimulation was significantly less than would be predicted by the linear summation of individual motor unit twitch and maximum tetanic tensions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond 23298-0709, USA. sgoldberg@gems.vcu.edu
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Shall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*