title: In vitro radiation-induced apoptosis and early response to low-dose radiotherapy in non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prospective investigation of spontaneous and in vitro radiation-induced apoptosis to predict early response to palliative radiotherapy in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fine-needle sampling was performed in 28 tumor sites (26 patients) and yielded adequate cell numbers in 27 cases. Apoptotic cells were counted by fluorescence microscopy immediately after sampling and after 24-h culture (spontaneous apoptosis) and 24 h after 2- and 10-Gy in vitro irradiation (radiation-induced apoptosis). Early response to low-dose in vivo radiotherapy (mostly 4 Gy in two fractions over 3 days) was evaluated 15 days after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tumor response rates at 15 days were 11 (39%) complete responses, nine (32%) responses of greater than 50% reduction in volume, six (21%) responses of less than 50% reduction in volume and two (7%) cases of no response. Tumors achieving complete or major response after in vivo irradiation had higher percentages of apoptotic cells after in vitro irradiation, while no significant differences in terms of spontaneous apoptosis were observed between responders and non-responders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spontaneous and in vitro radiation-induced apoptosis can be easily and quickly assessed on cells obtained by fine-needle sampling of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma lesions. The present results suggest that in vitro radiation-induced apoptosis could be used as a predictive assay of early response to low-dose in vivo irradiation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
authors.affiliation: Département d'Oncologie Radiothérapie, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dubray
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Breton
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Delic
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klijanienko
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Maciorowski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vielh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fourquet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dumont
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Magdelenat
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cosset
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011836:Radiation Tolerance