title: A survey of delusional ideation in primary-care patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To assess the prevalence of delusional ideas in primary-care patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey was carried out with the Aquitaine Sentinel Network of general practitioners (GPs). Consecutive practice attenders were invited to complete the Peters et al. Delusional Inventory (PDI-21) self-report questionnaire, designed to measure delusional ideation in the normal population. GPs, blind to the questionnaire results, provided information on patients' psychiatric history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1053 attenders included in the survey, 348 (35%) had a lifetime history of psychiatric disorder, of whom 20 (2%) had a history of broadly defined psychotic disorder. The self-report questionnaire was completed by 790 patients. The range of individual PDI-21 item endorsement in subjects with no psychiatric history varied between 5 and 70%, suggesting that delusional ideation is a dimensional phenomenon lying on a continuum with normality. The main discriminative items between psychotic and non-psychotic patients were those exploring persecutory (OR = 15.2, 95% CI 4.3-53.7), mystic (OR = 6.4, 95% CI 1.9-22.4) and guilt (OR = 5.8, 95% CI 1.5-23.2) ideas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This survey demonstrates that questions that explore delusions and hallucinations are well-accepted by most primary-care patients. More research is needed on psychotic disorders in primary-care settings to improving early identification of these disorders.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Psychiatry, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Verdoux
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maurice-Tison
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gay
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van Os
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Salamon
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bourgeois
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003702:Delusions / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires