title: Reproductive decisions of women at risk for acquiring HIV infection.
abstract: Approximately 1 to 1.5 million people in the United States are infected with HIV. The incidence of HIV is increasing among women and children. Little information exists regarding the determinants of reproductive decisions of women at risk of HIV infection. This study investigated the correlates of reproductive decisions using data from the National AIDS Demonstration and Research Projects funded by the National Institutes on Drug Abuse. Subjects for this study were 1,921 women. HIV serostatus, AIDS knowledge, and perceived risk for getting AIDS were not associated with the reproductive decisions. Major correlates of reproductive decisions were age, ethnicity, and the number of children living with the women. Pregnancy, 6 months after the baseline interview, was associated with intention to become pregnant at baseline. In addition age and education level were significant predictors of self-reported pregnancy at follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Ahluwalia
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: DeVellis
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003657:Decision Making; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000523:psychology; D012098:Reproduction; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States