title: Pheromonal influences on sociosexual behavior in men.
abstract: This study tested whether synthesized human male pheromones increase the sociosexual behavior of men. Thirty-eight heterosexual men, ages 26-42, completed a 2-week baseline period and 6-week placebo-controlled, double-blind trial testing a pheromone "designed to improve the romance in their lives." Each subject kept daily behavioral records for 6 sociosexual behaviors: petting/affection/kissing, formal dates, informal dates, sleeping next to a romantic partner, sexual intercourse, and self-stimulation to ejaculation (masturbation) and FAXed them each week. Significantly more pheromone than placebo users increased above baseline in sexual intercourse and sleeping with a romantic partner. There was a tendency for more pheromone than placebo users to increase above baseline in petting/affection/kissing, and informal dates, but not in self-stimulation to ejaculation or in formal dates. A significantly larger proportion of pheromone than placebo users increased in > or = 2 and > or = 3 of the 5 sociosexual behaviors involving a female partner. Thus, there was a significant increase in male sociosexual behaviors in which a woman's sexual interest and cooperation plays a role but not in male masturbation which involves only the man. These initial data need replication but suggest that human male pheromones affected the sexual attractiveness of men to women.
authors.affiliation: Athena Institute for Women's Wellness Research, Chester Springs, Pennsylvania 19425, USA.
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Cutler
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Friedmann
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: McCoy
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010675:Pheromones / Q000502:physiology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D012938:Social Perception
chemical_list: D010675:Pheromones