How to block and tackle the face.
Regional blocking techniques as noted in dentistry, anesthesia, and anatomy texts may result in inconsistent and imperfect analgesia when needed for facial aesthetic surgery. The advent of laser facial surgery and more complicated aesthetic facial procedures has thus increased the demand for anesthesia support. Surgeons should know a fail-safe method of nerve blocks. Fresh cadaver dissections are used to demonstrate a series of eight regional nerve-blocking routes. This sequence of bilateral blocks will routinely provide profound full facial anesthesia. Certain groupings of blocks are effective for perioral or periorbital laser surgery.
Zide
B M
BM
New York University Medical Center, NY, USA.
Swift
R
R
D000698:Analgesia; D002102:Cadaver; D002680:Chin / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D004210:Dissection; D004431:Ear, External / Q000294:innervation; D005145:Face / Q000294:innervation* / Q000601:surgery; D005546:Forehead / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008340:Mandibular Nerve; D009055:Mouth / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D009666:Nose / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D009915:Orbit / Q000294:innervation / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000294:innervation; D014321:Trochlear Nerve; D015050:Zygoma / Q000294:innervation