title: [Prospective and comparative study of cefoxitin and ceftizoxime in appendicitis surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acute appendicitis is the most common acute surgical disease in childhood and it still presents frequent septic complications. This prospective and randomized study compares the efficacy of two cephalosporins (cefoxitin and ceftizoxime) in terms of clinical response, in vitro activity and characteristics of use in clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of the 288 children with acute appendicitis admitted over a period of 15 months, 148 received cefoxitin (100 mg/kg/24 h; Group I) and 140 ceftizoxime (100 mg/kg/24 h; Group II) RESULTS: No significant differences were seen between these two groups in clinical response or infectious complication rates. In addition, activities of both antimicrobial agents against pathogens recovered from the peritoneal cultures of all patients were similar. The overall most common isolates were E. coli (75.5%), bacteroides species (33.7%) and Pseudomonas (32.4%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that ceftizoxime is as effective as cefoxitin and can be surely employed in the treatment of acute appendicitis in children. Its addition, its longer half-life simplifies its use in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sanz Villa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez Bernaldo de Quirós
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cortés Gómez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Omeñaca
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000601:surgery*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002440:Cefoxitin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015296:Ceftizoxime / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002513:Cephamycins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D002513:Cephamycins; D002440:Cefoxitin; D015296:Ceftizoxime
vernacular_title: Estudio prospectivo y comparativo entre cefoxitina y ceftizoxima en cirugía apendicular.