title: A Xenopus DAZ-like gene encodes an RNA component of germ plasm and is a functional homologue of Drosophila boule.
abstract: We have identified a localized RNA component of Xenopus germ plasm. This RNA, Xdazl (Xenopus DAZ-like), encodes a protein homologous to human DAZ (Deleted in Azoospermia), vertebrate DAZL and Drosophila Boule proteins. Human males deficient in DAZ have few or no sperm and boule mutant flies exhibit complete azoospermia and male sterility. Xdazl RNA was detected in the mitochondrial cloud and vegetal cortex of oocytes. In early embryos, the RNA was localized exclusively in the germ plasm. Consistent with other organisms, Xdazl RNA was also expressed in the spermatogonia and spermatocytes of frog testis. Proteins in the DAZ-family contain a conserved RNP domain implying an RNA-binding function. We have shown that Xdazl can function in vitro as an RNA-binding protein. To determine if the function of Xdazl in spermatogenesis was conserved, we introduced the Xdazl cDNA into boule flies. This resulted in rescue of the boule meiotic entry phenotype, including formation of spindles, phosphorylation of histone H3 and completion of meiotic cell division. Overall, these results suggest that Xdazl may be important for primordial germ cell specification in the early embryo and may play a role analogous to Boule in promoting meiotic cell division.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, FL 33101, USA.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Houston
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Maines
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005796:Genes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000737:chemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009865:Oocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011485:Protein Binding; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000737:chemistry; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry; D013737:Testis; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: C095668:DAZ1 protein, human; D000075364:Deleted in Azoospermia 1 Protein; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C099859:bol protein, Drosophila