title: The facial distribution of erythemal ultraviolet exposure in south-east Queensland.
abstract: This paper presents a method for the evaluation of the distribution of the facial erythemal UV exposure and the erythemal UV exposure per unit area of the face using only eight dosimeters located on the vertex of the head, forehead, nose, chin, left and right ears and left and right cheeks. An overall picture of the parts of the face receiving high UV exposures is provided. The distribution of the erythemal UV exposure to the human face at a subtropical latitude was shown to change with time of year and with cloud cover. On two days with similar solar zenith angles, the ratio of the erythemal UV exposure to the nose compared with that on a horizontal plane changed from 0.47 to 0.84 with increased cloud cover. At the same time, the total erythemal exposure per unit area of the face dropped from 122 to 56 ml cm-2. Although the absolute exposures decreased, the nose received a relatively high exposure.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Astronomy and Atmospheric Research, Faculty of Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Kimlin
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Parisi
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D004890:Erythema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011793:Queensland; D012621:Seasons; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*