title: An experimental study of mandibular arch widening in the dog using distraction osteogenesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the amount of skeletal and dental widening of the mandible in the dog produced by using a tooth-borne distraction device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four adult mongrel dogs had osteotomies performed in the parasymphysis region and had a tooth-borne distraction appliance placed to widen the mandible 10 mm. The interarch distance between the canines and between the fourth premolar teeth, as well as between the intrabony markers, was compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The canine teeth moved 95% of the distraction device movement, whereas the bone widened 55% of the distraction device movement. Histological evaluation showed woven bone formation within the distraction gap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that a tooth-borne mandibular widening device will move the teeth significantly more than the bone.
authors.affiliation: LSU School of Dentistry, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Hollis
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gardiner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction / Q000295:instrumentation