title: Treatment of menstrual migraine.
abstract: Because of its pathophysiological and clinical peculiarities, true menstrual migraine (MM) (i.e. migraine starting exclusively between the days immediately before and immediately after the first day of the menstrual cycle) requires an ad hoc management different from that of other migraines. The paucity of well-conducted, controlled clinical trials and the lack of a universally accepted definition of MM have meant that the treatment of MM is still largely empirical. In our clinical practice, we adopt a sequential therapeutic approach, including the following steps: (i) acute attack drugs (sumatriptan, ergot derivatives, NSAIDs); (ii) intermittent prophylaxis with ergot derivatives or NSAIDs; (iii) oestrogen supplementation with percutaneous or transdermal oestradiol (100 microg patches); (iv) antioestrogen agents (danazol, tamoxifen).
authors.affiliation: Headache Centre, Institute of Neurology, University of Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Granella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sances
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Messa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Marinis
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Manzoni
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008599:Menstruation Disturbances / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D006728:Hormones