title: Development and scale-up of a microsphere protein delivery system.
abstract: This paper reviews the development path for the ProLease injectable microsphere delivery system for proteins using human growth hormone as an example. The process consists of four stages, the selection of a lead formulation for clinical testing, the preclinical evaluation of the lead formulation including toxicology and stability studies, the manufacture of phase I clinical supplies, and the scale-up for phase II and phase III clinical trials. The approaches used to overcome obstacles during each stage are summarized including ways of stabilizing the protein, obtaining desirable release kinetics, and manufacturing sterile batches for clinical testing. Stability, release, toxicology, and scale-up results for ProLease recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) are given. The phase I clinical data show that bioactive rhGH was released for about 1 month in humans. This work shows that processes and procedures have been developed that enable the production of microsphere sustained release formulations for proteins suitable for clinical trails and commercialization.
authors.affiliation: Alkermes, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tracy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001709:Biotechnology; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; D017322:Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004355:Drug Stability; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008863:Microspheres
chemical_list: D019382:Human Growth Hormone