title: The UTX gene escapes X inactivation in mice and humans.
abstract: We recently have identified a ubiquitously transcribed mouse Y chromosome gene, Uty , which encodes a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) protein. A peptide derived from the UTY protein confers H-Y antigenicity on male cells. Here we report the characterization of a widely transcribed X-linked homologue of Uty , called Utx , which maps to the proximal region of the mouse X chromosome and which detects a human X-linked homologue at Xp11.2. Given that Uty is ubiquitously transcribed, we assayed for Utx expression from the inactive X chromosome (Xi) in mice and found that Utx escapes X chromosome inactivation. Only Smcx and the pseudoautosomal Sts gene on the mouse X chromosome have been reported previously to escape inactivation. The human UTX gene was also found to be expressed from Xi. We discuss the significance of these data for our understanding of dosage compensation of X-Y homologous genes in humans and mice.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Molecular & Cellular Biology and Department of Anatomical Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia. a.greenfield@har.mrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greenfield
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carrel
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pennisi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Philippe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Quaderi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Siggers
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Monaco
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Willard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koopman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D004303:Dosage Compensation, Genetic; D005260:Female; D056466:Histone Demethylases; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D056466:Histone Demethylases; C111778:Utx protein, mouse