title: Neurokinin receptor inhibitors: fermentation, isolation, physico-chemical properties, structure and biological activity.
abstract: Seven neurokinin (NK) receptor inhibitors SCH 60059 (1), SCH 60065 (2), SCH 64879 (3), SCH 60061 (4), SCH 60063 (5), SCH 60057 (7), and SCH 64878 (9) and two uncharacterized components 6 and 8, were isolated from the fermentation broth of a fungus taxonomically classified as an Acremonium sp. These compounds were isolated from the fermentation broth by ethyl acetate extraction. Purification and separation of the individual compounds were achieved by NK1 and NK2 assay-guided fractionation using gel filtration, reverse phase chromatography and HPLC. The NK active compounds were identified to be a family of polyhydroxy isoprenoid derivatives, including glycosylated members, by spectroscopic and degradation studies. Compounds 1 approximately 5 and 7 contain nine isoprene units connected in head to tail fashion and compound 9 contains fifteen isoprene units connected in a similar manner. All these compounds showed dual inhibition in NK1 and NK2 assays with IC50 values ranging from 2.5 approximately 11 microM in the NK1 assay and 6.8 approximately 16 microM in the NK2 assay.
authors.affiliation: Schering Plough Research Institute, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Terracciano
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Puar
mesh_terms: D000164:Acremonium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D002070:Butadienes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media; D005285:Fermentation; D045782:Hemiterpenes; D006868:Hydrolysis; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010420:Pentanes; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000187:drug effects; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002070:Butadienes; D003470:Culture Media; D045782:Hemiterpenes; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010420:Pentanes; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D018041:Receptors, Neurokinin-2; C005059:isoprene