title: Myelin-associated glycoprotein is a myelin signal that modulates the caliber of myelinated axons.
abstract: Myelination increases neuronal conduction velocity through its insulating properties and an unidentified extrinsic effect that increases axonal caliber. Although it is well established that demyelination can cause axonal atrophy, the myelin molecule that regulates axonal caliber is not known. Loss of the structural proteins of compact peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin, P0 protein, and myelin basic protein does not lead to axonal atrophy. This study demonstrates that mice with a null mutation of the myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) gene have a chronic atrophy of myelinated PNS axons that results in paranodal myelin tomaculi and axonal degeneration. Absence of MAG was correlated with reduced axonal calibers, decreased neurofilament spacing, and reduced neurofilament phosphorylation. Because axonal atrophy and degeneration in MAG-deficient mice occur in the absence of inflammation, hypomyelination, significant demyelination-remyelination, or gain of function mutations, these data support a functional role for MAG in modulating the maturation and viability of myelinated axons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: T O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: P h
authors.initials: Ph
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roder
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Trapp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D007382:Intermediate Filaments / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000502:physiology*; D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein / Q000502:physiology*; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000502:physiology*; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018992:Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins