title: Slow induction with sevoflurane was associated with complete atrioventricular block in a child with hypertension, renal dysfunction, and impaired cardiac conduction.
abstract: We describe the appearance of complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide during the slow induction in a ten-year-old male patient with hypertension, renal dysfunction, and impaired cardiac conduction. Sinus rhythm was restored following the washout of the anaesthetic gas. And CAVB recurred after the subcutaneous injection of lignocaine. The present report shows that sevoflurane should be treated with care like other inhalational anaesthetics as regards the effect on cardiac conduction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Agata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiroki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujihara
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D006327:Heart Block / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006977:Hypertension, Renal / Q000150:complications*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D000077149:Sevoflurane
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane