title: Influence of time and exposure to air on radiographic contrast and relative film speed of three rapid dental film processing solutions.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of exposure to air and time on the radiographic contrast and relative film speed of three processing solutions. A modified aluminium step-wedge phantom was used to expose varying numbers of Kodak Ektaspeed films daily for periods up to 57 days. The radiographic contrast and relative film speed were determined each day using a digital densitometer. Data obtained were analysed statistically, using Duncan's Multiple Range Test, and a 3-Factor ANOVA. It was found that, for radiographic contrast, Insta-Neg gave the highest values, followed by Kolchem and Ultra-Neg. For relative film speed, Kolchem gave the highest values, followed by Insta-Neg and Ultra-Neg. Both radiographic contrast and relative film speed decreased with the passage of time. Processing solutions kept in closed containers continued to perform efficiently for a longer time than those in open containers. The useful period was found to exceed that which is usually recommended.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostics and Röntgenology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Matthee
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Seeliger
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Prinsloo
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Swart
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D012996:Solutions; D013997:Time Factors; D014962:X-Ray Film / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions