title: Early results of a prospective study of hormone therapy for patients with locally advanced prostate carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Locally advanced prostate carcinoma is usually not curable with surgery or radiation therapy. Primary hormone therapy is an alternative therapeutic option, but contemporary prospective studies of the outcomes of such therapy are not available.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted a prospective, hospital-based study of gonadal androgen ablation with deferred antiandrogen therapy in 103 men with prostate carcinoma clinically classified as T3-4NXM0. The median potential follow-up was 51 months (range, 36-74 months), and the median period of observation was 43 months (range, 6-74 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each patient experienced regression of the primary tumor, and none experienced significant morbidity from the primary tumor during the study period. The projected 5-year cause specific, metastasis free, PSA disease free (no PSA elevation > 1.0 ng/mL after the beginning of antiandrogen therapy), and all-cause survival rates were 84%, 84%, 68%, and 58%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Primary hormone therapy is a reasonable treatment option for locally advanced prostate carcinoma in elderly men or in men with significant comorbid disease who request therapeutic intervention.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson 39216, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Bigler
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kolski
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Yee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009919:Orchiectomy; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen