title: "All the sheeps are dead. He murdered them": sibling pretense, negotiation, internal state language, and relationship quality.
abstract: Pretend play enactment, negotiation, internal state language, and sibling relationship quality were examined in 40 kindergarten-aged children with either an older (M age = 7.10 years) or younger (M age = 3.6 years) sibling. Dyads were identified as engaging in frequent (n = 20) or infrequent (n = 20) pretend play. Results indicated that frequent pretend play dyads engaged in more high-level negotiation, whereas infrequent pretend dyads preferred low-level negotiation strategies. Frequent pretend dyads were more likely to use internal state language, especially during high-level negotiation. Friendly sibling relationship quality was negatively related to pretend enactment, whereas conflict was negatively associated with internal state language. Discussion focuses on the sibling relationship as a context in which to investigate the links between aspects of pretend play, sibling relationship quality, and social understanding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. NHOWE@VAX2.CONCORDIA.CA
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Howe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Petrakos
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002663:Child Language; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D017008:Negotiating; D012801:Sibling Relations