title: fMRI assessment of somatotopy in human Brodmann area 3b by electrical finger stimulation.
abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is capable of detecting focal brain activation induced by electrical stimulation of single fingers in human subjects. In eight subjects somatotopic arrangement of the second and fifth finger was found in Brodmann area 3b of the primary somatosensory cortex. In four subjects the representation area of the second finger was located lateral and inferior to the fifth finger; in one subject the somatotopy was reversed. In three subjects representation areas of the two fingers in Brodmann area 3b were found overlapping. Additional activated areas were found on the crown of ipsilateral and contralateral postcentral gyrus (Brodmann areas 1 and 2) and posterior parietal cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Benjamin Franklin Hospital, Free University, Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kurth
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Villringer
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mackert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwiemann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Curio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Villringer
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Wolf
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*