title: [Urinary infection in geriatric short stay: value of urinary strips].
abstract: The blinded study of CBUE (cytobacteriological urine examination) test strips was carried out in 100 patients (65 women, 35 men), mean age 85.52 +/- 6.28 years, admitted for a short stay in a geriatrics department. Urinary infection was present in 19% of the cases. Typical clinical signs (pollakiuria, dysuria, hematuria, burning upon voiding) were rare, less than 10%. General signs, such as deterioration of general status (65% of the cases) and loss of autonomy (53% of the cases), on the other hand, were predominant and their relatively unspecific nature required a reliable screening test for urinary infection. Good results of sensitivity (89.5%), specificity (98.7%), and the leukocytes/nitrites values, confirmed the validity of the urine test strip in hospitalized elderly patients. In addition, the negative predictive value of the combination leukocytes and nitrites (90.8%) would have prevented 71 samples from being sent to the laboratory for CBUE, resulting in an obvious financial savings.
authors.affiliation: Médecine aiguë gériatique, centre hospitalier régional d'Orléans, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rivierre
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dauphin
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lemonnier
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rea
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chavanne
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Gauvain
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005853:Geriatrics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011934:Reagent Strips; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D011934:Reagent Strips
vernacular_title: Infection urinaire en court séjour gériatrique: intérêt de la bandelette urinaire.