title: Computer-assisted skull identification system using video superimposition.
abstract: This system consists of two main units, namely a video superimposition system and a computer-assisted skull identification system. The video superimposition system is comprised of the following five parts: a skull-positioning box having a monochrome CCD camera, a photo-stand having a color CCD camera, a video image mixing device, a TV monitor and a videotape recorder. The computer-assisted skull identification system is composed of a host computer including our original application software, a film recorder and a color printer. After the determination of the orientation and size of the skull to those of the facial photograph using the video superimposition system, the skull and facial photograph images are digitized and stored within the computer, and then both digitized images are superimposed on the monitor. For the assessment of anatomical consistency between the digitized skull and face, the distance between the landmarks and the thickness of soft tissue of the anthropometrical points are semi-automatically measured on the monitor. The wipe images facilitates the comparison of positional relationships between the digitized skull and face. The software includes the polynomial functions and Fourier harmonic analysis for evaluating the match of the outline such as the forehead and mandibular line in both the digitized images.
authors.affiliation: First Medico-Legal Section, National Research Institute of Police Science, Tokyo, Japan. yoshino@nrips.go.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014741:Video Recording