title: The Ig mutator is dependent on the presence, position, and orientation of the large intron enhancer.
abstract: Hypermutation at the Ig loci is confined to the area between the promoter and the intronic enhancer, which includes the rearranged variable region gene segment. We identified factors that contribute to the site-specificity at the heavy chain locus. We found that distance from both the promoter and the intronic enhancer is crucial in hypermutation. The presence of the enhancer is required, and, in contrast to its definition for transcriptional activity, its effect is orientation-sensitive.
authors.affiliation: Basel Institute for Immunology, Postfach, CH-4005 Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bachl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chitkara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wabl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D003596:Cytosine; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006147:Guanine; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D051379:Mice; D016296:Mutagenesis; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D006147:Guanine; D003596:Cytosine