title: Microtubule disruption inhibits AVT-stimulated Cl- secretion but not Na+ reabsorption in A6 cells.
abstract: The effects of microtubule disruption on arginine vasotocin (AVT)-stimulated Na+ and Cl- transport were studied in A6 cells by measuring short-circuit currents (Isc) across cell layers grown in tissue culture on permeable supports. Microtubule disruption inhibited an AVT-stimulated secretory Cl- current but did not prevent activation of amiloride-sensitive Na+ transport. This AVT-stimulated secretory Cl- current was significantly inhibited by glibenclamide, an inhibitor of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Reverse transcription of RNA isolated from A6 cells followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers designed to amplify a portion of the R-domain of CFTR cloned from Xenopus laevis skin and immunocytochemistry demonstrated the presence of CFTR in A6 cells and an apparent recruitment of cytoplasmic CFTR to the apical cell surface after AVT stimulation. In contrast, indirect immunofluorescent labeling of Na+ channels using a polyclonal antibody raised against a biochemically isolated Na+ channel complex from bovine renal medulla labeled the apical plasma membrane but failed to demonstrate intracellular labeling of Na+ channels (except in subconfluent cells) or recruitment of Na+ channels to the apical membrane region after AVT stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham 35294, USA.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tousson
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Benos
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schafer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000502:physiology; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015739:Nocodazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000032:analysis; D014668:Vasotocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D002712:Chlorides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015222:Sodium Channels; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; D012964:Sodium; D015739:Nocodazole; D003078:Colchicine; D005905:Glyburide; D014668:Vasotocin