title: [High-dose chemotherapy and reinfusion of hematopoietic stem cells in advanced germ cells tumors with poor prognosis--the position in 1996].
abstract: High-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) is a promising treatment for patients with germ cell tumours and a poor prognosis. The selection of patients who may profit from this intervention is challenging for the urologist, as the indication has to be carefully established. Exclusion criteria primarily concern impaired organ functions. Prior to HDCT haematopoietic stem cells are obtained after the administration of conventional-dose chemotherapy plus G- or GM-CSF stimulation. HDCT consists of a combination of carboplatin, etoposide and ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide. After HDCT, haematologic monitoring and maximal supportive care are essential. It is therefore recommended that HDCT only be administered at specialized centres.
authors.affiliation: II. Medizinische Abteilung, Kaiser Franz Josef Spital, Wien.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pont
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Höltl
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Weissbach
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beyer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Siegert
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018237:Germinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
chemical_list: D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D005047:Etoposide; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D016190:Carboplatin; D007069:Ifosfamide
vernacular_title: Hochdosischemotherapie und Reinfusion von hämatopoetischen Stammzellen bei fortgeschrittenen Keimzelltumoren mit schlechter Prognose--Stand 1996.