title: Effects of short-term pre-operative tamoxifen on steroid receptor and Ki-67 expression in primary breast cancer: an immunocytochemical study.
abstract: The effects of the short-term pre-operative administration of tamoxifen (TAM, 20 mg once daily) on the tumor levels of steroid receptors and the nuclear proliferation Ki-67 antigen, were investigated in 32 elderly patients with hormone-sensitive, operable primary breast cancer by means of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). The FNAB smears before (pre-TAM) and after six weeks of treatment (post-TAM) were stained immunocytochemically in order to obtain an H-score for steroid receptors, and the percentage of cellular nuclei containing Ki-67. The mean oestrogen receptor (ER) score between the pre- and post-TAM specimens fell from 181.2 9.7 ( SEM) to 148.1 7.9 (Wilcoxon's matched-pairs signed-rank test, p=0. 01) and there was also a significant decrease in both the mean progesterone receptor (PgR) score (178.4 10.6 vs 148.5 10.6; p=0.01) and mean Ki-67 index (8.2% 1.2 vs 4.9% 0.9; p=0.0002). The reliability of FNAB as a sampling method was checked by comparing the results of the immunocytochemical assay (ICA) of the post-TAM biopsies with those of the immunohistochemical assay (IHA) of the corresponding excised tumors. There was a positive correlation between the ICA and IHA scores: ER (Spearman's correlation coefficient, rho=0.66, p<0.001), PgR (rho=0.84, p<0.001) and Ki-67 (rho=0.96, p<0.001). We conclude that the sequential use of FNAB is a reliable means of assessing the behaviour of within-tumor biomarkers during endocrine therapy.
authors.affiliation: Medical Oncology Division, Istituto Nazionale per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Via Venezian 1, Milano, 20133, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bajetta
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Celio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Di Leo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bartoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pilotti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leutner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bono
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Buzzoni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zilembo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Candis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moglia
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen