[Results of radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction in patients with refractory atrial arrhythmia and severe impairment of the left ventricular systolic function].
Results of radiofrequency ablation of the atrioventricular junction on functional capacity and left ventricular systolic function were assessed in 8 patients (aged 68 +/- 12 years) with refractory atrial fibrillation and severe left ventricular dysfunction, the mean ejection fraction being 31 +/- 11% (range: 20-48%). A clinical, echocardiographic and angioscintigraphic follow-up was performed 24 hours (basal), 3 and 6 months after the procedure. During follow-up, all patients reported the disappearance of palpitations and tiredness, a significant and early regression of effort dyspnoea from average NYHA Class 3.4 +/- 0.7 to 2.2 +/- 0.4 (M3), (p < 0.01), a decrease in end diastolic echocardiographic dimensions (from 57 +/- 10 to 52 +/- 9 mm (M3); p < 0.05) resulting in an increase in fractional shortening from 26 +/- 7% to 34 +/- 6%; p < 0.05. The isotopic EF increased from 31 +/- 11% to 42 +/- 12% (M3) (p < 0.01), and attained 48 +/- 12% (M6). This study shows that controlling the frequency and regularity of cardiac rhythm by ablation of the atrioventricular junction in patients with refractory AF and left ventricular dysfunction results in functional and haemodynamic improvement, especially when there is no apparent underlying cardiac disease. This suggests that this method should be proposed in all patients with refractory atrial fibrillation and left ventricular dysfunction.
Dupuis
J M
JM
Service de cardiologie, CHRU d'Angers.
Victor
J
J
Le Davay
M
M
Asfar
P
P
Pézard
P
P
Tadei
A
A
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013318:Stroke Volume; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000175:diagnosis; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
Résultats de l'ablation de la jonction auriculoventriculaire par radiofréquence chez des patients en arythmie auriculaire réfractaire présentant une altération sévère de la fonction systolique ventriculaire gauche.