title: Typing with ITS regions of P.carinii from AIDS patients with recurrent pneumonia.
abstract: To understand the way of reinfection of Pneumocystis carinii we have analyzed the genetic variation at the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) in DNA samples from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of Italian HIV patients who had multiple episodes of P.carinii pneumonia. The presence of the same and/or a new type in both episodes suggest the possible occurrence of both reactivation of a previously acquired infection and reinfection from an exogenous source. Furthermore the occurrence of two different types in the same episode indicate that a mixed infection is common.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Immunology, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Margutti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Visconti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mencarini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zolfo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marinaci
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tamburrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siracusano
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ortona
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000382:microbiology; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016533:Mycological Typing Techniques; D011010:Pneumocystis / Q000235:genetics*; D011020:Pneumonia, Pneumocystis / Q000382:microbiology*; D012008:Recurrence; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal