title: Bcl-xL protects adult septal cholinergic neurons from axotomized cell death.
abstract: Bcl-xL suppresses apoptotic cell death induced by diverse stimuli in cell lines in vitro. To examine the mechanism by which axotomized cholinergic neurons die in vivo, lentiviral vectors expressing Bcl-xL, human nerve growth factor (hNGF), or green fluorescent protein were injected into the septum 3 weeks before transection of the fimbria fornix. Three weeks after transection, Bcl-xL- and hNGF-injected animals showed significantly higher numbers of spared cholinergic neurons compared with control (green fluorescent protein) injected animals. These results provide evidence that adult axotomized cholinergic neurons die of apoptotic death that can be prevented by local delivery of hNGF or intracellular delivery of Bcl-xL.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetics, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Blömer
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kafri
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Randolph-Moore
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Gage
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D019771:Axotomy; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005260:Female; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney; D016086:Lentivirus; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; C494813:Bcl2l1 protein, rat; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins