title: Collateral flow detected by a Doppler guide wire in a case of vasospastic angina.
abstract: We could detect recruitable backward collateral flow in systole and diastole by using a Doppler guide wire during coronary artery spasm in a 42-year-old female among 20 patients with documented variant angina. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed no ST-segment deviation, although she had chest pain and her coronary angiography showed a totally occluded right coronary artery. After administration of isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) the collateral flow disappeared and the flow pattern recovered to normal. The good collateral flow pattern in patient with totally occluded coronary artery due to spasm was indicated to relieve myocardial ischemia, even when the patient felt chest pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Hiroshima Prefectural Hospital.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sueda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karakawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohishi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000788:Angina Pectoris, Variant / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003097:Collateral Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003329:Coronary Vasospasm / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003971:Diastole; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013599:Systole; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate