title: Phenotypic characterization of septal neurons in culture: immunohistochemistry of GABA, calbindin D-28k and choline acetyltransferase, and histochemistry of acetylcholinesterase.
abstract: Phenotypes of septal neurons, dissociated from 19-day-old fetal rat brains and then cultured in a medium containing nerve growth factor for 4 weeks, were examined using gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), calbindin D-28k, parvalbumin and choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry, and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. There were primarily four groups of neurons identified in this septal culture: the first group (12.7% of 212 neurons examined) displayed a cholinergic, but not GABAergic, phenotype and had an average diameter of 13.6 +/- 2.7 microm (mean +/- S.D.); the second group (31.6%) displayed both cholinergic and GABAergic phenotypes and had a diameter of 12.2 +/- 2.8 microm; the third group (31.0%) displayed only a GABAergic phenotype and had a diameter of 10.4 +/- 2.3 microm; and the fourth group (24.7%) displayed neither a GABAergic nor cholinergic phenotype and had a diameter of 10.4 +/- 2.1 microm. Neurons in the first two groups described were significantly larger than those in the second two groups; neurons in the third and fourth groups were the same size. Calbindin D-28k was expressed in some neurons of each group (31.3%, 18.8%, 9.6% and 15.7%, respectively). These results demonstrate that septal neurons have the ability to express a variety of phenotypes when grown in vitro. This culture will be a useful tool for studying mechanisms of phenotype expression in septal neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Japan. murata@post.saga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kumamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masuko
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D064026:Calbindins; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D064026:Calbindins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010320:Parvalbumins; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase