title: Basal growth hormone levels in women are positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I independently of insulin-like growth factor 1 or insulin.
abstract: Previous studies in growth hormone (GH)-deficient or acromegalic patients yielded contradictory results on the effect of GH on lipoprotein metabolism. In a cross-sectional study, we analyzed the relationships between unstimulated GH, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), insulin, and lipoprotein metabolism in 44 non-obese young women. On univariate analysis, basal serum levels of GH correlated positively with triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and apoA-II and negatively with lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity. These associations remained significant on multivariate analyses that, in addition to GH, took into account the effects of insulin or C-peptide, as well as the effects of total, protein-bound, or free IGF1. In most cases, the relationships of these lipid parameters with insulin/C-peptide and IGF1 and its free or protein-bound subfractions were opposite of those with GH and not significant. Thus, GH appears to regulate the metabolism of HDL and triglycerides independently of IGF1 and insulin.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin, Zentrallaboratorium, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bänsch
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen-Haudenschild
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dirkes-Kersting
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Assmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Eckardstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000378:metabolism*; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II / Q000378:metabolism; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000097:blood; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000097:blood; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D002096:C-Peptide; C506642:CETP protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D053480:Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006023:Glycoproteins; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase