title: Calmodulin antagonists increase the expression of membrane-type-1 matrix metalloproteinase in human uterine cervical fibroblasts.
abstract: The treatment of human uterine cervical fibroblasts with concanavalin A (ConA), or a specific calmodulin antagonist, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7) or trifluoperazine resulted in accumulation of an active form of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2, gelatinase A). In contrast, N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-5), a weaker antagonist of calmodulin, did not modulate the activation of proMMP-2. The activation of proMMP-2 was confirmed by the enhanced activity on gelatin and the conversion of proMMP-2 to a 62-kDa form by zymography and western blotting. The plasma membrane, but not the conditioned medium, of the W-7- or trifluoperazine-treated cells activated proMMP-2; this activation was blocked by membrane-type-1 MMP (MT1-MMP) antibody and EDTA. The plasma membrane from trifluoperazine- or ConA-treated cells contained MT1-MMP and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2. Both trifluoperazine treatment and ConA treatment increased the steady-state levels of MT1-MMP mRNA and proMMP-2 mRNA. These results, together with our previous observations on the production of proMMP-1 (interstitial procollagenase) and proMMP-3 (prostromelysin 1) [Ito, A., Sato, T., Ojima, Y., Chen, L.-C., Nagase, H. & Mori, Y. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13598-13601], suggest that calmodulin negatively regulates the matrix turnover by suppressing the production of a number of proMMPs including proMMP-1, proMMP-3 and MT1-MMP, and the activation of proMMP-2 in human uterine cervical fibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, School of Pharmacy, Hachioji, Japan. itoa@ps.toyaku.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sanekata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seiki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D002147:Calmodulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D017364:Collagenases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D018093:Gelatinases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013449:Sulfonamides; D003208:Concanavalin A; D014268:Trifluoperazine; C017967:W 7; C034700:N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide; D017364:Collagenases; D018093:Gelatinases; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1