title: Dynamic MR defecography with a superconducting, open-configuration MR system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) defecography performed with a superconducting, open-configuration system in diagnosis of defecation disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five healthy volunteers and 15 patients with defecation disorders were studied with MR defecography performed with a superconducting, open-configuration system; the patients also underwent fluoroscopic defecography. Before MR imaging, the rectum was filled with 300 mL of mashed potatoes mixed with 1.5 mL of gadopentetate dimeglumine. T1-weighted gradient-echo images were acquired every 2 seconds in the midsagittal plane with the patient at rest, at maximal contraction of the anal sphincter, during straining, and during defecation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MR defecography permitted analysis of the anorectal angle, anal canal, puborectal muscle, and descent of the pelvic floor. Owing to the high signal intensity of the intraluminal contrast material, the rectal walls were well demonstrated on the MR images, permitting visualization of intussusception and rectocele. Concomitant demonstration of structures surrounding the anorectal canal was helpful in assessment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome and descending perineum syndrome. MR defecography was superior to fluoroscopic defecography and allowed detection of all clinically relevant pathologic conditions except for one.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dynamic MR defecography is an attractive alternative for evaluation of defecation disorders.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Schoenenberger
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Debatin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Guldenschuh
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Hany
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Steiner
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Krestin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000473:pathology; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003248:Constipation / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003287:Contrast Media; D019841:Defecography; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000473:pathology; D012372:ROC Curve; D012007:Rectum / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA