title: Role of classical (RT1.A) and nonclassical (RT1.C) MHC class I regions in natural killer cell-mediated bone marrow allograft rejection in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have studied the role of the different MHC (RT1) subregions in acute natural killer (NK) cell-mediated bone marrow allograft rejection in lethally irradiated, bone marrow cell (BMC) reconstituted rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  We employed a series of MHC congenic and intra-MHC recombinant rat strains so that effects of mismatches in defined RT1 subregions could be studied systematically. BMC allograft survival was measured as 125IUdR uptake in the spleen between day 5 and day 7 after irradiation and BMC reconstitution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that in certain RT1 haplotype combinations, nonclassical RT1.C disparities by themselves could determine graft rejection (i.e., in the u/av1 recombinant haplotypes), whereas in another combination (between the av1 and c haplotypes) a mismatch for an isolated classical RT1.A region was decisive for engraftment. Thus, PVG.R1 BMC failed to proliferate in PVG rats, differing in the RT1.A region only, whereas in PVG.1U rats rejection could be determined by isolated differences in the RT1.C region (LEW.1WR1). Also, RT1 homozygous rats (RT1.U) rejected semi-allogeneic F1 hybrid BMC. The acute rejection of BMC was mediated by NK cells, as athymic nude rats, lacking alloreactive T cells but with normal alloreactive NK cells, showed the same patterns of rejection as did normal rats. Nude rats also rejected allogeneic lymphocytes, a previously documented NK-mediated phenomenon, with identical requirements of MHC disparity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This investigation shows that rat effector NK cells are radioresistant, independent of the thymus, and capable of recognizing and rejecting MHC mismatched transplanted BMC on the basis of mismatches in both classical and nonclassical class I regions in vivo. The studies underline the importance also of NK cells in determining BMC allograft survival.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Animal Department, University of Oslo, Blindern, Norway.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Engh
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Benestad
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Strøm-Gundersen
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Vaage
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rolstad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D007065:Idoxuridine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D011923:Rats, Nude; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic
chemical_list: D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; C038353:histocompatibility antigens RT, rat; D007065:Idoxuridine