title: Analysis of a variable number of tandem repeats in a heart disease gene by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detector.
abstract: Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detector (CE-LIF) was successfully applied to the analysis of the variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in a human apolipoprotein B gene (APOB). Apolipoprotein B VNTR alleles containing more than 35 repeat units are a significant risk factor for heart disease. Thus, we developed a method for accurately determining the number of repeat units (16 bp) in the VNTR using capillary electrophoresis. The CE-LIF technique gave excellent resolution of APOB alleles differing by 2 or 4 repeat units over the range 600 to 1000 bp. The recommended conditions for the analysis of APOB VNTR loci by CE-LIF are as follows: effective length of capillary (100 microns i.d., 360 microns o.d.), 50 cm; running buffer, 50 mM Tris-borate 0.5% methylcellulose and 0.1 microM fluorescent dye YO-PRO-1; electric field, 150 V/cm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuhako
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods; D005453:Fluorescence; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D004247:DNA