title: Thrombotic microangiopathy associated with cryoglobulinemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis and hepatitis C.
abstract: Cryoglobulinemic membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and increased incidence of vascular thromboses are complications of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. This report describes the clinical, laboratory, and renal biopsy findings in two HCV-positive patients with cryoglobulinemic MPGN and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Testing for circulating antiphospholipid antibodies, which are detected in a significant proportion of patients with HCV, was negative in the one case in which it was done. This article discusses the possible cause of the TMA in these two cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Herzenberg
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Telford
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Holden
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Magil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003449:Cryoglobulinemia / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D015432:Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / Q000150:complications*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000150:complications*