title: A family with hereditary extra-adrenal paragangliomas without evidence for mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau disease or ret genes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To characterize a family with hereditary paraganglioma, and to search for germline mutations in the von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) tumour suppressor gene and the ret proto-oncogene.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient records and histopathological reports were reviewed. Available tumour samples were reinvestigated using immunohistochemical techniques. The VHL gene was investigated by single strand conformational polymorphism analysis of PCR products amplified from exons 1, 2 and 3 and the 3' untranslated region. The ret gene was analysed by amplifying and sequencing exons 10, 11 and 16.
  
  
  METHODS
  A family with paragangliomas in three consecutive generations was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The affected individuals were found to have multiple extra-adrenal paragangliomas. All three affected individuals had retroperitoneal tumours, and two also had paraganglioma in the neck. No mutations of the VHL or ret genes were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The described family may represent a novel dominantly inherited neuroendocrine tumour syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sköldberg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grimelius
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rorsman
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Van Schothorst
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Winqvist
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akerström
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kämpe
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Husebye
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D005838:Genotype; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000235:genetics*; D010236:Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D012186:Retroperitoneal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D006623:von Hippel-Lindau Disease / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C416649:Ret protein, Drosophila