title: Suppression by dexamethasone of inducible nitric oxide synthase protein expression in vivo: a possible role for lipocortin 1.
abstract: Western blot and densitometric analysis of organ homogenates from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated rats (1-10 mg kg(-1), i.p.) exhibited a strong induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression seen at all the doses tested (1, 3, and 10 mg kg(-1), n = 3). In particular, 3 hr after challenge of rats with LPS, iNOS was detectable in the liver, kidney, aorta, spleen and lung. Dexamethasone (DEX) (0.1-1 mg kg(-1); -1 hr) dose-dependently reduced iNOS expression in lung homogenates after exposure to LPS (1 mg kg(-1); P < 0.05). A partial reversal of DEX-induced suppression of iNOS expression in lung homogenates 3 hr after challenge with LPS was observed in rats which received a specific anti-lipocortin 1 sheep serum (LCS3; 1 mL kg(-1) 24 hr prior to the steroid), with an inhibition of 35+/-8%, as compared to animals passively immunised with normal sheep serum where dexamethasone exhibited an inhibition of 60+/-7% (n = 4). Peritoneal macrophages collected from rats treated with LPS (1 mg kg(-1); 3 hr) and cultured for 16 hr, released significant amounts of nitrite (51+/-1 microM) into the cell supernatants; this was reduced (-70+/-6%) after pre-treatment with dexamethasone (0.3 mg kg(-1)) and this effect was neutralised if animals were passively immunised with LCS3 (P < 0.01; n = 4). Thus lipocortin 1 mediates, at least in part, the inhibitory action exerted by dexamethasone on both iNOS protein expression in lung and iNOS activity (as measured by nitrite release) in primary peritoneal cells of rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, The William Harvey Research Institute, The Medical College of St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK. c.e.bryant@qmw.ac.uk
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perretti
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Flower
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017305:Annexin A1 / Q000502:physiology*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D017305:Annexin A1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D003907:Dexamethasone; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat