title: [Alternatives to the cystoscopic control of bladder neoplasms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cystoscopy is the most sensitive technique for the detection of bladder tumor recurrence, but is the least accepted by the patient. In our Service, 25% of cystoscopies are poorly tolerated. Our experience with alternatives to cystoscopy is described.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using cystoscopy as the gold standard, we analyzed the diagnostic yield of cytology, vesicorenal US and the combination of vesicorenal US and cytology. The techniques were compared for sensitivity vs 1-specificity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sensitivity of the alternative techniques was limited. At best it was 0.81 when US and cytology were used in combination. The specificity was low and the incidence of false negatives was 7.3%. Similarly, the diagnostic yield was better when US and cytology were used in combination (sensitivity vs 1-specificity = 0.77).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No technique, alone or in combination, can replace cystoscopy. However, alternate use of combined US and cytology with cystoscopy is efficient in the follow-up of bladder tumors and can reduce the number of cystoscopies. The delay in the diagnosis of recurrence probably has not negative negative influence on the history of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid, España.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Páez Borda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luján Galán
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martín Osés
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berenguer Sánchez
mesh_terms: D003558:Cystoscopy; D006801:Humans; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
vernacular_title: Alternativas al control cistoscópico de los tumores vesicales.