title: Persistently poor outcomes of undetected major depression in primary care.
abstract: Despite its relevance for quality care initiatives, the field of psychiatry has little scientific knowledge regarding the course of current major depression when primary care patients with the disorder remain undetected. Using statewide telephone screening, we identified and followed 98 adults with current major depression who made one or more visits to a primary care physician during the 6 months following baseline. Thirty-two percent of primary care patients with current major depression remained undetected for up to 1 year. Almost half of undetected patients developed suicidal ideation. Less than one-third of undetected patients made a visit during the month they reported their worst symptoms. Fifty-three percent of undetected patients reported five or more current symptoms at 1 year follow-up. Primary care patients with undetected major depression report persistently poor outcomes. Comparison of outcomes with detected patients suggests that quality improvement efforts directed at improving detection without improving management of detected patients may not improve outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72204, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rost
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fortney
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Coyne
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010552:Personality Assessment; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents