title: Serum and urine nickel in nickel-sensitized women: effects of oral challenge with the metal.
abstract: 15 women with a positive patch test only to nickel (Ni) and without atopy and 10 control women were selected for the study. Blood and urine specimens were collected with a standard procedure either before (at 8 a.m.) or 4 and 24 h after the ingestion of 10 mg of Ni (as Ni sulfate). 7 of the Ni-sensitized patients showed a flare-up of eczema and/or urticaria during the test, while the other women were non-symptomatic. Serum and urine Ni of controls and Ni-sensitized women did not significantly differ. Serum and urine Ni levels determined before the oral Ni challenge were in the range of reference values recently reported by other authors (0.2-2.0 micrograms/l of serum or urine). Ni was greatly augmented in urine and serum 4 h after the challenge (25th-75th percentiles: 43-264 micrograms/l urine Ni and 15-52 micrograms/l serum Ni). 24 h after Ni ingestion, urine Ni was 41-153 micrograms/l and serum Ni 4-17 micrograms/l. Our study confirms a previous investigation showing similar levels of serum and urine Ni following ingestion of the metal in control and Ni-sensitized women without atopy.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Dermatology, University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Andreassi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Gioacchino
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sabbioni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pietra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masci
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amerio
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bavazzano
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boscolo
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D004485:Eczema / Q000139:chemically induced; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D009333:Neck / Q000473:pathology; D009532:Nickel / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine*; D012008:Recurrence; D013909:Thorax / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014581:Urticaria / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D009532:Nickel; D003404:Creatinine