title: Omeprazole in infants with cimetidine-resistant peptic esophagitis.
abstract: Twelve neurologically normal infants (age 2.9+/-0.9 months) with peptic esophagitis (grade 2) who did not respond to cimetidine (in addition to positioning, cisapride, and Gaviscon) were treated with omeprazole, 0.5 mg/kg once a day, for 6 weeks. The effectiveness of omeprazole was evaluated in all infants by clinical assessment and endoscopy before and after treatment and by 24-hour gastric pH monitoring during treatment in seven infants. Omeprazole therapy led to a marked decrease in symptoms, endoscopic and histologic signs of esophagitis, and intragastric acidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Virga Jesse Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Alliët
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raes
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bruneel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gillis
mesh_terms: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017211:Treatment Failure; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D002927:Cimetidine; D009853:Omeprazole