title: Activation of a metabotropic glutamate receptor and protein kinase C reduce the extent of inactivation of the K+ channel Kv1.1/Kvbeta1.1 via dephosphorylation of Kv1.1.
abstract: Various brain K+ channels, which may normally exist as complexes of alpha (pore-forming) and beta (auxiliary) subunits, were subjected to regulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Kv1.1/Kvbeta1.1 is a voltage-dependent K+ channel composed of alpha and beta proteins that are widely expressed in the brain. Expression of this channel in Xenopus oocytes resulted in a current that had fast inactivating and noninactivating components. Previously we showed that basal and protein kinase A-induced phosphorylation of the alpha subunit at Ser-446 decreases the fraction of the noninactivating component. In this study we investigated the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) on the channel. We showed that a PKC-activating phorbol ester (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)) increased the noninactivating fraction via activation of a PKC subtype that was inhibited by staurosporine and bisindolylmaleimide but not by calphostin C. However, it was not a PKC-induced phosphorylation but rather a dephosphorylation that mediated the effect. PMA reduced the basal phosphorylation of Ser-446 significantly in plasma membrane channels and failed to affect the inactivation of channels having an alpha subunit that was mutated at Ser-446. Also, the activation of coexpressed mGluR1a known to activate phospholipase C mimicked the effect of PMA on the inactivation via induction of dephosphorylation at Ser-446. Thus, this study identified a potential neuronal pathway initiated by activation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a coupled to a signaling cascade that possibly utilized PKC to induce dephosphorylation and thereby to decrease the extent of inactivation of a K+ channel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chikvashvili
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Thornhill
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lotan
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects*; D051662:Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009865:Oocytes; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D011485:Protein Binding; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C104077:metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1; D051662:Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate