title: Determination of drugs in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography with on-line sample processing.
abstract: An automated two column HPLC system with the new packing material LiChrospher RP-18 ADS (alkyl-diol-silica) was tested for the determination of several drugs and metabolites (talinolol, celiprolol, metoprolol, oxprenolol, triamterene, trimethoprim, tiracizine, articaine, detajmium, ajmaline, lamotrigine) in various biological fluids (serum, urine, intestinal aspirates, supernatants of cell cultures and supernatants after protein denaturation). The method allows the direct injection of biological fluids into a reversed-phase HPLC system and on-line clean-up and sample enrichment by a column-switching technique. Precision, accuracy and sensitivity were similar to conventional assays as described in the literature. With this new method it was possible to measure drug concentrations in various biological fluids without changing the sample preparation procedure. In some cases an additional sample preparation like protein denaturation or solid-phase extraction was advantageous to enhance the sensitivity of the method and the life-time of the ADS column.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Germany. reioer@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Oertel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gramatté
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kirch
mesh_terms: D001322:Autoanalysis; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000737:chemistry; D009862:Online Systems; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations