title: Appearance of a fast inactivating voltage-dependent K+ currents in developing cerebellar granule cells in vitro.
abstract: To elucidate the molecular mechanisms that regulate the maturation of action potential, we began by examining voltage-dependent K+ currents, known to contribute to the maturation of action potential, of developing granule cells in mouse cerebellar microexplant cultures. The migration of developing granule cells in this culture is reported to mimic the in vivo process, but their specific identification is still incomplete. In this study, we identified and characterized granule cells in this culture. Immunocytochemical analysis found that granule cells migrated radially out from explants and subsequently formed small clusters and also that their morphology changed from a bipolar to a T shape during migration. Moreover, in the electrophysiological study, the GABA response of granule cells in this culture clarified that the electrophysiological properties of granule cells were normally maintained. We therefore have concluded, that this culture system is a powerful tool for investigating the differentiation of cerebellar granule cells. Based on these findings, we recorded voltage-dependent K+ currents of developing granule cells in this culture, while concurrently observing their morphology. Our results show that voltage-dependent K+ currents of developing granule cells change from delayed rectifier to A current in parallel with their morphological changes from bipolar to T-shaped cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Information Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakazono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurahashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakahira
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikenaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid