Bleeding downhill esophageal varices: a complication of upper extremity hemodialysis access.
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Section of Gastroenterology, Sinai Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48235, USA.
Cutler
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D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013479:Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy