title: Clinical pattern of human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Jos, Nigeria.
abstract: A study of determine the seroprevalence rate and clinical presentation of HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis was carried out in Jos between October 1990 and September 1991. Out of the 180 newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 11(6.1%) were confirmed seropositive for HIV-1 and 2. The peak age range for both tuberculosis and HIV infection in both sexes is 20-40 years. The risk of HIV infection was associated with multiple sex partners and blood transfusion. There was no significant difference in the clinical presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis between HIV-seropositive and seronegative patients (P > 0.1). However, diarrhoea, lymphadenopathy and marked weight loss were found to be significantly associated with HIV infection (P < 0.05). The mean lymphocyte count of HIV seropositives was significantly lower than seronegatives (P < 0.01).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Anteyi
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Idoko
authors.forename: C O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Ukoli
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Bello
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D065227:Transfusion Reaction; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications*