title: [Survival of exclusively irradiated patients with NSCLC. Significance of pretherapeutic hemoglobin level].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In a retrospective study files of 96 non-operated, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving radiation therapy were statistically analysed. A correlation of the pre-therapeutical haemoglobin level and the survival of patients after a primary radiation therapy has been described by some authors, but it is an open question whether there is any dose-modification in the treatment schedule, related to different prognostic subgroups of patients, that makes sense.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have analysed the files of 96 primary radiated patients to evaluate the pre-therapeutical haemoglobin level as well as sex, age, histopathology, total dose and fractionation. The analysis of Karnofsky-status or patient condition was not performed as there was a lack of sufficient data in the patient files.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histopathology, sex, age as well as total dose and fractionation of the radiation treatment were similar in the cohort building 3 groups: Hb < 11 g/dl, Hb between 11 to 15 g/dl and Hb > 15 g/dl. The investigation resulted in the observation, that lower levels of initial serum haemoglobin concentration compared to levels over 15 g/dl are negative prognostic factors. Higher initial haemoglobin concentration is a high significant positive prognostic factor (p = 0.0001). The applied total dose (> 30 Gy, > 50 Gy, > 55 Gy) was not a significant prognostic factor in this patient material, where two thirds of the patients had an advanced cancer (stage IIIB or stage IV).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that initial haemoglobin concentration is a significant prognostic factor for NSCLC patients treated by radiation therapy. Further investigations are necessary to determine whether a dose escalation can improve the outcome of a subgroup of patients with high-normal haemoglobin levels.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Strahlentherapie (Radioonkologie), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heinrichsohn
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Galalae
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kimmig
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D018287:Carcinoma, Large Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000401:mortality* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins
vernacular_title: Uberlebenszeiten ausschliesslich bestrahlter NSCLC-Patienten. Die Bedeutung des prätherapeutischen Hämoglobinwerts.