title: Management of latex reactions in the occupational setting.
abstract: 1. The increased use of natural rubber latex barrier protection to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens has led to an increase in latex related health reactions, particularly associated with glove use. 2. The three types of reactions to latex in order of frequency include irritant contact dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, and immediate systemic/anaphylaxis reactions. 3. The management goal for all reactions is to avoid unnecessary restriction from the appropriate use of latex (gloves) which provides the best barrier protection, while protecting individual workers from exposure that results in sensitization or causes sensitized individuals to have serious reactions. 4. Choose non-latex gloves when barrier protection from bloodborne pathogens is not an issue. When selecting a latex glove, choose a glove that is low in proteins and powder free to control airborne latex exposure.
authors.affiliation: Employee Health, Safety, and Education, El Camino Hospital, Mountain View, CA, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gliniecki
mesh_terms: D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007840:Latex / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009785:Occupational Health Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D012308:Risk Management
chemical_list: D007840:Latex