title: [Cytokine pattern in various forms of sinusitis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Inflammatory sinus diseases include acute sinusitis, chronic purulent sinusitis, and chronic polypoid rhinosinusitis. We investigated the cytokine profile of different types of rhinosinusitis in order to evaluate whether a distinct form of rhinosinusitis is associated with the expression of a specific cytokine profile.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fresh sinus mucosa obtained during routine surgery from patients with acute sinusitis (n = 10), chronic sinusitis (n = 7), antrochoanal polyp (n = 10), nasal polyps (n = 8), and controls of turbinate mucosa (n = 7) were homogenized. The cytokine protein content (IL-1 beta,IL-3,IL-5,IL-6,IL-8,GM-CSF) of tissue homogenates was measured using ELISA technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the group of proinflammatory cytokines, the protein levels measured for interleukin IL-8, a proinflammatory cytokine, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 were elevated in acute sinusitis. In the group of eosinophil-activating cytokines interleukin-3, -5 and granulocyte an makrophage-colony stimulating factor, we measured a significantly elevated protein level of IL-5 in nasal polyp tissue in contrast to significantly elevated IL-3 protein level in chronic sinusitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that IL-8 plays a pivotal role in neutrophil-dominated and IL-5 in eosinophil-dominated sinusitis. IL-3 seems to sustain chronic inflammation.
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik der Heinrich-Heine Universität Düsseldorf.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rudack
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagenmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bachert
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ganzer
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D018836:Inflammation Mediators / Q000378:metabolism; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology; D009298:Nasal Polyps / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D018836:Inflammation Mediators
vernacular_title: Zytokinmuster bei verschiedenen Formen der Nasennebenhöhlenentzündungen.