title: Comparative study of the effects of clozapine and clothiapine in different preparations of guinea pig and rat isolated organs.
abstract: 1. A study has been made to know the effects of clozapine and clothiapine on the responses of rat isolated vas deferens to norepinephrine, dopamine and potassium, those of the rat isolated uterus to serotonin and potassium, and that of guinea pig isolated ileum to histamine. 2. Clozapine was a noncompetitive antagonist to norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and histamine; it inhibited potassium-induced contraction in isolated rat uterus and vas deferens. 3. Clothiapine was a competitive antagonist to serotonin and a noncompetitive antagonist to norepinephrine, dopamine and histamine; it inhibited potassium-induced contractions in isolated rat uterus and vas deferens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Velasco
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lérida
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mayo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez-Accino
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alamo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D003987:Dibenzothiazepines; D003024:Clozapine; C084602:clothiapine