title: Development of an in vitro culture method for harvesting the free-living infective larvae of Strongyloides venezuelensis.
abstract: An in vitro culture technique was established for harvesting Strongyloides venezuelensis free-living infective larvae using a nutrient broth medium as a substitute for rat-feces in polyvinyl culture bags (10 x 12 cm). The egg hatch rate (Y) in sterile saline at different incubation temperatures (X) was expressed as the quadratic function, Y = -0.192X2 + 8.673X - 19.550 (r = 0.901). The highest (100%) egghatch rate was observed at 25 degrees C. A significant difference (p < 0.05) in development rate (Y) of free-living infective larvae was observed between different concentrations of nutrient broth (X) which was highest (20.6%) in 0.12% nutrient broth concentrations, incubated at 20 degrees C for 5 days [Y = -864.032X2 + 245.995X - 0.560 (r = 0.875)]. Yields (Y) of infective larvae were observed relatively high when the culture medium was incubated at higher temperatures (X) which peaked at 25 degrees C (20.0%) than at lower temperatures, 15 degrees C (10.9%) and 20 degrees C (18.1%) [Y = -0.189X2 + 8.387X - 72.795 (r = 0.981)]. The period (Y) required for the development of infective larvae decreased with higher incubation temperatures (X) [Y = 0.035X2 - 2.025X + 32.375 (r = 0.995)]. The highest yield (19.2%) of infective larvae was obtained from culture bag inoculated with 15,000 eggs than with below and over 15,000 eggs in 0.12% nutrient broth and incubated at 25 degrees C for 4 days. The newly adapted culture method (from egg to third-stage larva) may be useful as a bio-bar/bioassay system for screening new chemical products, anthelmintics and pesticides, as well as for parasito-immunological studies with Strongyloides species.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Chonju, Korea. baekbk@moak.chonbuk.ac.kr
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Baek
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D003470:Culture Media; D010274:Parasitology / Q000379:methods*; D011145:Polyvinyls; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013321:Strongyloides / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D011145:Polyvinyls