title: The electrical resistance of enamel-dentine cylinders. Influence of NaCl content in storage solutions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of different electrolyte concentrations on the electrical resistance of sound human enamel-dentine cylinders in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty cylinders of 3-mm diameter and 2-mm length were drilled from 40 extracted caries-free third molar teeth. For ease of handling the samples were fixed in Perspex discs by means of a cyanoacrylate-adhesive. An a.c. source (frequency 500 Hz, amplitude 1 microA) with a high internal resistance was applied. Only Ohm's resistance was measured. The resistance measurements on the samples were made after storage in distilled water, 0.16 mM NaCl, 1.6 mM NaCl and 16 mM NaCl and 160 mM NaCl for 24 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean resistance values were 2026 +/- 152, 1835 +/- 178, 1605 +/- 364, 483 +/- 265 and 60 +/- 33 k omega, respectively. All values were statistically significantly different (Wilcoxon test; P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is concluded that the choice of electrolyte solution influences the resistance values of the enamel-dentine samples. This effect should be taken into account when measuring electrical resistances in vivo and in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Med. Zentrum für ZMK-Heilkunde, Universität Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gente
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pieper
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arends
mesh_terms: D003487:Cyanoacrylates; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000502:physiology*; D003804:Dentin / Q000502:physiology*; D017097:Electric Impedance; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry; D016591:Histocytological Preparation Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008964:Molar, Third; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry; D014014:Tissue Adhesives; D014021:Tissue Preservation; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003487:Cyanoacrylates; D004573:Electrolytes; D014014:Tissue Adhesives; D014867:Water; D012965:Sodium Chloride