title: The tyrosine-containing cytoplasmic tail of CD1b is essential for its efficient presentation of bacterial lipid antigens.
abstract: CD1b is an antigen-presenting molecule that mediates recognition of bacterial lipid and glycolipid antigens by specific T cells. We demonstrate that the nine-amino acid cytoplasmic tail of CD1b contains all of the signals required for its normal endosomal targeting, and that the single cytoplasmic tyrosine is a critical component of the targeting motif. Mutant forms of CD1b lacking the endosomal targeting motif are expressed at high levels on the cell surface but are unable to efficiently present lipid antigens acquired either exogenously or from live intracellular organisms. These results define the functional role of the CD1b targeting motif in a physiologic setting and demonstrate its importance in delivery of this antigen-presenting molecule to appropriate intracellular compartments.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jackman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stenger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Moody
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Niazi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugita
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Modlin
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Porcelli
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018949:Antigens, CD1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D002460:Cell Line; D011992:Endosomes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016296:Mutagenesis; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000276:immunology; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D008055:Lipids; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins