title: Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland: correlation between signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images and vasopressin concentration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To correlate the signal intensity on magnetic resonance (MR) images in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland with the vasopressin content.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen rabbits were studied: 12 water-deprived rabbits (two each at 48, 74, 96, 120, 144, or 168 hours of deprivation) and two control rabbits. Sagittal T1-weighted MR images were obtained before and after water deprivation. The signal intensity ratio of the posterior lobe to the pons was correlated with the vasopressin content in the posterior lobe, which was measured by means of radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before water deprivation, high signal intensity in the posterior lobe was demonstrated clearly in all rabbits. The signal intensity ratio and vasopressin content in the posterior lobe gradually decreased with water deprivation. The signal intensity ratio correlated strongly with the vasopressin content in the posterior lobe (Pearson correlation coefficient, .809; P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The signal intensity ratio on T1-weighted MR images may be used as an indicator for the quantitative evaluation of the vasopressin content in the posterior lobe. The results strongly suggest that the origin of the high signal intensity in the posterior lobe on T1-weighted MR images is the vasopressin-neurophysin II-copeptin complex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uokawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D011817:Rabbits; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins