title: Tyrosine kinases of the Src family participate in signaling to MAP kinase from both Gq and Gi-coupled receptors.
abstract: Src-related kinases have been recently implicated in signaling from Gi-coupled receptors to MAP kinase. Whether Src-like kinases participate in MAP kinase activation by the large family of receptors coupled to G proteins of the Gq family is still unclear. Here, we show that a specific inhibitor for Src-like kinases, 4-amino-5-(4-methylphenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (PP1), and dominant negative mutants of Src suppress MAP kinase activation in COS-7 cells when elicited by either m1 and m2 muscarinic receptors, which are typical Gq and Gi-coupled receptors, respectively. Furthermore, activation of MAP kinase by overexpression of beta gamma subunits, but not by stimulation with phorbol esters was also inhibited by the dominant-negative Src. In contrast, a dominant negative Pyk2 had only mild effects on m1 and m2 mediated-MAP kinase activation. We concluded that Src like kinase(s), acting downstream from beta gamma dimers, play an important role relaying signals from both Gq and Gi-coupled receptors to MAP kinase.
authors.affiliation: Oral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Dental Research, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4330, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igishi
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gutkind
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C108123:4-amino-5-(4-methylphenyl)-7-(tert-butyl)pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine; D011720:Pyrazoles; D011743:Pyrimidines; D043643:Receptor, Muscarinic M1; D043585:Receptor, Muscarinic M2; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002217:Carbachol; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051418:Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins