title: Central NO is involved in the antinociceptive action of intracisternal antidepressants in freely moving rats.
abstract: The present study was performed to examine the central effects of antidepressants on nociceptive jaw opening reflex after intracisternal injection. we also investigated the mechanisms of central antinociceptive action of intracisternal antidepressants. We recorded the jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats and chose to administer antidepressants intracisternally in order to eliminate the effects of anesthetic agents on the pain assessment and evaluate the importance of the spinal site of action of antidepressants. After intracisternal injection of 15 microg imipramine, digastric electromyogram (dEMG) was decreased to 76+/-6% of the control. Intracisternal administration of 30 microg desipramine, nortriptyline or imipramine suppressed dEMG remarkably to 48+/-2, 27+/-8, or 25+/-5% of the control, respectively. The suppression of dEMG was maintained for 50 min. L-NG-Nitroarginine methyl ester (NAME) blocked the suppression of dEMG from 32+/-2 to 81+/-5% of the control. These results indicate that antidepressants produce antinociception through central mechanisms in the orofacial area. The central NO pathway seems to be involved in the antinociception of intracisternal antidepressants at supraspinal sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Physiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, South Korea. dkahn@kyungpook.ac.kr
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003891:Desipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007568:Jaw / Q000502:physiology; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D009661:Nortriptyline; D007099:Imipramine; D003891:Desipramine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester