title: The protective effects of lactoferrin feeding against endotoxin lethal shock in germfree piglets.
abstract: The unique germfree, colostrum-deprived, immunologically "virgin" piglet model was used to evaluate the ability of lactoferrin (LF) to protect against lethal shock induced by intravenously administered endotoxin. Piglets were fed LF or bovine serum albumin (BSA) prior to challenge with intravenous Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and temperature, clinical symptoms, and mortality were tracked for 48 h following LPS administration. Prefeeding with LF resulted in a significant decrease in piglet mortality compared to feeding with BSA (16.7 versus 73.7% mortality, P < 0.001). Protection against the LPS challenge by LF was also correlated with both resistance to induction of hypothermia by endotoxin and an overall increase in wellness, as quantified by a toxicity score developed for these studies. In vitro studies using a flow cytometric assay system demonstrated that LPS binding to porcine monocytes was inhibited by LF in a dose-dependent fashion, suggesting that the mechanism of LF action in vivo may be inhibition of LPS binding to monocytes/macrophages and, in turn, prevention of induction of monocyte/macrophage-derived inflammatory-toxic cytokines.
authors.affiliation: Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School, Illinois 60064, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Farmer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hilty
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005856:Germ-Free Life; D007781:Lactoferrin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D007781:Lactoferrin