title: Kinematic posterior cruciate ligament-retaining total knee replacements. A 10-year survivorship study of 445 arthroplasties.
abstract: Survival was tested in 445 primary Kinematic knee replacements performed between January 1981 and December 1990. Three criteria were applied to indicate failure: 1) revision or recommended revision, 2) presence of moderate to severe pain or revision, and 3) lost to follow-up or revision. Using these three criteria, the survival rate at 10 years was 96%, 78%, and 69%, respectively. At last follow-up examination, 84% of knees had good or excellent Bristol knee scores with mean range of motion 100 degrees. Overall, 11 knees (2.5%) have been revised and 27 cases (6%) were graded as failures due to presence of moderate to severe pain at the time of the last evaluation. These results indicate that the posterior cruciate ligament-retaining Kinematic prosthesis provides satisfactory function and survival up to 10 years.
authors.affiliation: Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ansari
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ackroyd
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Newman
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000601:surgery*; D016119:Posterior Cruciate Ligament; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome