Anxiety and depression in mothers related to severe malformation of the heart of the child and foetus.
The aim of the study was to assess levels of anxiety and depression in three groups: pregnant mothers referred to foetal cardiology, subdivided into those with a confirmed diagnosis and those for which no abnormality was detected, and mothers who had a child with a heart malformation. Psychological status was measured between 6 and 10 months after diagnosis using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale in 108 females. Levels of anxiety were higher in the two groups with a confirmed diagnosis in the antenatal period or after birth (62%) than in those who were screened positively but in whom no abnormality was found (30%) (p = 0.0055). Anxiety was the highest in young females who had a foetus with a heart malformation. Depression scores were higher in those who had a child with heart malformation (18%) than in the other two groups (5%). Mothers who terminated a pregnancy after diagnosis remained depressed long after the event. Younger mothers may be especially vulnerable to mood problems associated with a traumatic obstetric experience.
Rona
R J
RJ
Department of Public Health Medicine, UMDS of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals, London, UK.
Smeeton
N C
NC
Beech
R
R
Barnett
A
A
Sharland
G
G
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016015:Logistic Models; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires