title: Quantification of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine serum levels by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection.
abstract: A rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography assay method was developed to determine serum fluoxetine and norfluoxetine levels by single extraction of 0.1 ml of serum with sodium hydroxide. The mobile phase (55% acetonitrile-45% distilled water containing 10 mM aqueous triethylamine) was used to separate fluoxetine and norfluoxetine (25-1000 ng/ml, using clomipramine as the internal standard) by ultraviolet detection at 226 nm. The inter- and intra-day variabilities of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine were 13-18%, and the recoveries of both drugs exceeded 89%. This assay method was applied to a pharmacokinetic disposition study of fluoxetine in mice.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Pharmacy, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Holladay
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Dewey
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Yoo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D011786:Quality Control; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D005473:Fluoxetine; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; C036139:norfluoxetine