title: Identification and characterization of tenp, a gene transiently expressed before overt cell differentiation during neurogenesis.
abstract: The initiation of cellular differentiation in the vertebrate central nervous system is a cascade of regulated gene expression events involving both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Currently, the molecular events underlying the developmental transition from the cessation of cell proliferation to the onset of cell differentiation during neurogenesis are still poorly understood. We have identified a gene, tenp, which is likely to play a role during the transition. tenp mRNA was detected in the developing retina and brain, but not in the heart, kidney, or liver. Anatomically, cells expressing tenp formed a narrow strip at the boundary between the ventricular zone (consisting of proliferating cells) and the intermediate zone (occupied by postmitotic, differentiating cells). Further analysis showed that they were bromodeoxyuridine negative and thus postmitotic, yet without apparent differentiation such as the expression of microtubule-associated protein (MAP2) and neurofilament (NF68). When expressed in chicken embryonic fibroblast cells through transfection, Tenp protein was immunodetected in membrane fractions, implying that Tenp might be a membrane protein as predicted by a computer analysis of its primary sequence. Our data suggested that tenp might be involved in an early neurogenic event that existed transiently after terminal mitosis, yet before the overt differentiation of neural precursor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine 35233, USA.
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005347:Fibroblasts; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008223:Lymphoma; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C111886:TENP protein, Gallus gallus