title: Behavioral sensitization to amphetamine is not accompanied by a decrease in the number of c-Fos containing cells in the striatum.
abstract: The expression of c-Fos-like immunoreactivity (FLI) and chronic Fos-related antigen-like immunoreactivity (FRALI) accompanying behavioral sensitization to amphetamine was assessed in male rat striatum. Animals were treated for four days with amphetamine (A; 5 mg/kg) or vehicle (V) and challenged with A or V on the fifth day. The number of FLI-positive cells in the striatum was enhanced in V-A and A-A groups as compared to control (V-V), while the number of FRALI-positive cells in the striatum was enhanced in the A-V and A-A groups as compared to control. These results suggest that the absence of a decrease in the number of striatal FLI-positive cells accompanying chronic amphetamine treatment is not due to antibody cross-reactivity with chronic FRAs, and that behavioral sensitization to amphetamine is not accompanied by a change in the number of striatal cells expressing c-Fos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Amherst College, MA 01002, USA. smturgeon@amherst.edu
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Turgeon
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Auerbach
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D000661:Amphetamine