title: Detection of coronary stenoses on source and projection images using three-dimensional MR angiography with retrospective respiratory gating: preliminary experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our objective was to study the ability of three-dimensional MR angiography with retrospective respiratory gating to reveal stenoses in proximal coronary arteries on source and projection images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Proximal coronary artery stenoses can be identified using three-dimensional MR angiography with retrospective respiratory gating, both with projection images and on source images alone. Reasons for missed lesions included collateral vessels and retrograde flow distal to complete occlusion and volume averaging of vessels with adjacent structures. Causes of false-positive interpretations included small foci of decreased signal intensity distal to complete occlusion, partial volume effects on individual partitions, and regions of distal vessels leaving the imaging plane.
authors.affiliation: Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Woodard
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Haacke
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Dhawale
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaushikkar
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barzilai
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Braverman
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ludbrook
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mirowitz
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Pilgram
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000473:pathology*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D015588:Observer Variation; D012119:Respiration; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity