title: [HIV/tuberculosis co-infection: a request for a better surveillance].
abstract: The increasing endemicity of tuberculosis resulting from causes such as immigration, poverty, a declining public health infrastructure and co-infection by HIV/Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is leading to a change in tuberculosis control programmes. One of the main reasons for the resurgence of tuberculosis is HIV infection--the risk of tuberculosis is greater in HIV patients than in the majority of the population as can be seen from numerous research projects. The need for systematic testing for HIV infection in all tuberculosis patients by undertaking confidential HIV tests on admission to a tuberculosis programme is brought out. This measure would increase the number of cases diagnosed and provide data for better surveillance of the co-infection.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Epidemiologia da Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. monlima@usp.br
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belluomini
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Arantes
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D011159:Population Surveillance; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology
vernacular_title: Co-infecção HIV/tuberculose: necessidade de uma vigilância mais efetiva.