title: Inhibitor and temperature effect on catalase in the liver of adult diploid and haploid Rana rugosa.
abstract: The authors succeeded in raising a single mature haploid Rana rugosa female to the age of 2 years from an egg artificially fertilized with ultraviolet-irradiated sperm. In order to discover why this particular haploid individual should survive so long, hydrogen peroxide detoxifying catalase in the liver of this individual and age-matched diploids was examined and compared for total activity, temperature stability, and chemical inhibition. Total activity was found to be significantly higher in the haploid frog than in the diploids, suggesting that this particular haploid had a unique system for hydrogen peroxide detoxification which protected the liver against cell death, preventing hepatic failure, and leading to a prolonged survival. Liver catalase from the haploid proved to be more labile to aminotriazole and urea, losing 60-70% of its original activity after 30 min treatment, whereas diploid catalase lost only 40% under the same conditions. Haploid and diploid catalase responded similarly to heat, however. It seems likely that inhibitor-binding sites differ considerably between the catalase of normal diploids and the catalase of this particular haploid, while overall structure is generally similar.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Amphibian Biology, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kashiwagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kashiwagi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hanada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naitoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000640:Amitrole / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004171:Diploidy; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005260:Female; D006238:Haploidy; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D011898:Ranidae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014508:Urea; D002374:Catalase; D000640:Amitrole