title: A randomized crossover study comparing the efficacy and tolerability of a novel once-daily morphine preparation (MXL capsules) with MST Continus tablets in cancer patients with severe pain.
abstract: The efficacy, tolerability and 24-h duration of action of MXL capsules, a novel once-daily morphine preparation, were compared with twice-daily morphine tablets (MST Continus tablets) in patients with severe cancer pain. Eighty-five patients were recruited to this randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, crossover study. There was no significant difference between the two treatment groups in the number of occasions that escape medication was required, the pain scores at each of three time points throughout the day, and the number of nights woken due to pain. Both preparations were well tolerated with no significant difference in the number or severity of reported symptoms and side-effects. Sixteen patients withdrew from the study, of whom 13 withdrew for nontreatment-related reasons. There was no difference between the preparations in terms of expressed treatment preference. MXL capsules were shown to provide effective analgesia over the 24-h dosing interval which was comparable to that of MST Continus tablets administered twice daily.
authors.affiliation: Marymount Hospice, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Mortimer
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002214:Capsules; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D009369:Neoplasms; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010166:Palliative Care; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D002214:Capsules; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D009020:Morphine