Histologic evaluation of the LaminOss osteocompressive dental screw: a pilot study.
This animal study compared the response of canine mandibular bone using the orthopedic principle of osteocompression by the function of an immediately loaded dental implant vs an unloaded dental implant of the same design and size. Two dogs were partially edentulated in the mandible. A total of 8 osteocompressive screw implants, 2 per quadrant were placed and evaluated histomorphometrically after 3 days in 1 dog and after 3 months in the second dog. The second dog had a two-unit fixed bridge placed immediately postsurgically in occlusal function on the right side; on the left side, the implants were splinted out of occlusion as a control. Histologically, no bone necrosis was observed at the implant interface by any of the 8 implants for either period as a direct result of the 4-mm-diameter by 13-mm-length implant design. Clinical parameters did not differ among the implants; however, at 3 months, the immediately loaded implants demonstrated more than twice the amount of bone density at their surfaces compared to the unloaded implants of the same design. Future human clinical research would be necessary to provide a meaningful statistical analysis to validate the importance of this implant design and the function of osteocompression.
Block
C M
CM
Department of Periodonties School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, USA.
Tillmanns
H W
HW
Meffert
R M
RM
D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001863:Bone Screws; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D004285:Dogs; D017886:Durapatite; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D016348:Osseointegration; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011312:Pressure; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D016474:Weight-Bearing
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D015921:Dental Implants; D017886:Durapatite