title: Elevated level of cyclin D1 in mos-transformed cells.
abstract: Mos is a germ cell-specific serine/threonine protein kinase that plays an important role during meiotic divisions of oocytes. Upon expression in somatic cells, Mos causes cell cycle perturbations leading to neoplastic transformation. Mos activates the MAP kinase pathway in both oocytes and transformed somatic cells. To determine the mechanism of cell cycle perturbation in mos-transformed cells, we examined the status of some key regulators of G1 phase. We provide evidence that Mos causes an elevation in the level of cyclin D1 in NIH/3T3 cells. As expected from the increased cyclin D1 level, mos transformation of NIH/3T3 cells caused an increase in the protein kinase activities of cyclin D1-Cdk4 and cyclin E-Cdk2 and induced hyperphosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein. Of importance, the level of cyclin D1 was also elevated in eye lens of the c-mos-transgenic mice compared to normal mice. Our results indicate that the mechanism of cellular transformation by Mos involves an elevation in the level of cyclin D1 in somatic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Arlinghaus
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Khillan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016258:Genes, mos; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000378:metabolism; D008540:Meiosis; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017231:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mos / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019938:Cyclin D1; D011494:Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017231:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mos; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; C495893:Cdk2 protein, mouse; C495902:Cdk4 protein, mouse; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D051358:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases