title: The value of lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging in the demonstration of anular tears.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective review of magnetic resonance imaging and discography in patients investigated for low back pain before spinal fusion.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of painful anular tears manifested by the high-intensity zone.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Two studies have produced results showing that magnetic resonance imaging has a high specificity for the detection of painful anular tears manifested by a high-intensity zone. However, in a recent study, results showed no significant correlation between the high-intensity zone and pain reproduction. The sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging in identifying anular tears in a symptomatic population has not been determined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anular tears were identified in magnetic resonance images by the presence of a high-intensity zone in the posterior anulus. The results were compared with the demonstration of painful anular tears on discogram, which has been considered the gold standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study group comprised 58 patients (31 men, 27 women; mean age 42, range 21-63 years). One hundred and fifty-two discs were injected and examined by discography, and 108 were considered degenerate. Of these, 86 had anular tears (54 posterior, 6 anterior, 26 both). Seventy anular tears were associated with concordant pain provocation. Twenty-seven high-intensity zones were identified in magnetic resonance imaging, of which 24 were associated with pain reproduction by discography. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of concordantly painful posterior anular tears are therefore 26.7%, 95.2%, 88.9%, and 47%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results confirm that the high-intensity zone is a marker of a painful posterior anular tear. However, the usefulness of this sign is limited by low sensitivity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Trust, Stanmore, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saifuddin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Braithwaite
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Renton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019567:Back Injuries / Q000150:complications; D001416:Back Pain / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007403:Intervertebral Disc / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*