title: Effect of reserpine on 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the hippocampus of depression-model rats: an in vivo microdialysis study.
abstract: Using in vivo microdialysis, we examined the effect of intraperitoneal injection of reserpine (2 mg/kg) on hippocampal 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol (MHPG) and 3,4-dihydroxy-phenylacetic acid (DOPAC), two major metabolites of catecholamine. Responses were examined serially for 12 h in the hippocampus of walking-stress-induced depression-model rats, recovery rats and control rats. Control rats showed a rapid rise followed by a gradual fall of free and total MHPG and a delayed increase of DOPAC in response to reserpine. Depression-model rats showed a significantly blunted biphasic response of free and total MHPG as well as blunted monophasic response of DOPAC compared with control rats. Recovery rats also exhibited a blunted fall response of MHPG. Our findings suggest that the vesicle membrane in the central noradrenaline (NA) neurons could be hyposensitive to reserpine in the depression-model rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Mie University School of Medicine, Edobashi 2-174, Tsu, Mie 514, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kitayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nomura
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003863:Depression / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol / Q000378:metabolism*; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity; D005082:Physical Exertion; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D016138:Walking
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D008734:Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; D012110:Reserpine