title: Inhibitory effect of MCI-186, a free radical scavenger, on cerebral ischemia following rat middle cerebral artery occlusion.
abstract: 1. In this study, we investigated the effect of a radical scavenger, MCI-186 (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one), on cerebral damage induced by rat middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion, and further measured the hydroxyl radical level at the ischemic border zone using a microdialysis technique. 2. MCI-186, at a dose of 3 mg/kg per 30 min, was administered as a continuous infusion two times for 30 min, starting 20 min and then 80 min after Rose Bengal injection. 3. MCI-186 significantly (P < 0.05) reduced size of cerebral damage 24 hr after MCA occlusion and significantly (P < 0.05) reduced hydroxyl radical level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakashima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003250:Constriction; D000077553:Edaravone; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates / Q000378:metabolism; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D062385:Hydroxybenzoates; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C009135:2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid; D000077553:Edaravone; D000983:Antipyrine