title: Infant mortality in a deprived area of Papua New Guinea: priorities for antenatal services and health education.
abstract: This cross-sectional study of women was conducted in a deprived area of Papua New Guinea with an estimated infant mortality rate of 133/1000 live births. Mortality patterns derived from birth histories showed that neonatal deaths contribute proportionally more to infant mortality than postneonatal deaths, emphasizing the need for better care at delivery. To examine possible mechanisms for intervention, pregnant women were interviewed to determine patterns of antenatal clinic use, antimalarial drugs and micronutrient supplements given, and how much the women smoked. The results showed that the health system was failing to implement current routine supplementation and prophylaxis regimens, and that there was a need to revise national guidelines. A large proportion of pregnant women smoked during pregnancy, and this behaviour could be a target for future public health campaigns and health worker promotion advice to women.
authors.affiliation: Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Garner
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heywood
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baea
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000453:epidemiology; D015438:Health Behavior; D006266:Health Education; D006292:Health Priorities; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010219:Papua New Guinea / Q000453:epidemiology; D011203:Poverty; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000962:Antimalarials; D014131:Trace Elements