title: Human chorionic gonadotropin-alpha gene is transcriptionally activated by epidermal growth factor through cAMP response element in trophoblast cells.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the mechanism of transcriptional activation of human chorionic gonadotropin-alpha (hCGalpha) gene by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in trophoblast cells. We stably transfected hCGalpha promoter-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase constructs into Rcho-1 trophoblast cells and monitored the promoter activities. -290-base pair hCGalpha promoter containing a tandem repeat of cAMP response element (CRE) was activated by EGF in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Deletion analysis of hCGalpha promoter suggested an involvement of CRE in EGF-induced hCGalpha transcriptional activation. Moreover, the hCGalpha promoter, of which both CREs were mutated, did not respond to EGF. These results indicate that EGF activates the hCGalpha gene transcription through CRE. Although EGF did not alter the amount of CRE-binding protein (CREB), EGF induced CREB phosphorylation. We next examined the mechanism of CREB phosphorylation by EGF. Protein kinase C inhibitors (H7, staurosporin, and chelerythrine) inhibited EGF-induced CREB phosphorylation, whereas either mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase-1 inhibitor (PD98059) or protein kinase A inhibitor (H8) showed no effect. Furthermore, H7 and staurosporin but not H8 inhibited hCGalpha promoter activation by EGF. In conclusion, EGF promotes hCGalpha gene transcription via the CRE region probably by phosphorylating CREB mainly through the protein kinase C pathway in trophoblast cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurachi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morishige
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murata
mesh_terms: D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor