title: [Circadian changes in remnant-like particle-cholesterol (RLP-C), and its diagnostic value for postprandial increase in remnant lipoprotein in diabetes mellitus].
abstract: To investigate whether remnant-like particle-cholesterol (RLP-C) increases in the postprandial state, and if so, whether such response can be used for detecting postprandial increase in remnant lipoprotein, we measured RLP-C levels at two points (before breakfast, and after lunch), or seven points (before and after each meal, and midnight) in 36 diabetic patients. delta RLP-C was calculated by subtracting RLP-C level before breakfast from that at each point. delta RLP-C after lunch was defined as delta RLP-CL and maximum delta RLP-C as delta RLP-Cmax. Daily profiles of RLP-C (n = 22) showed that RLP-C increased during the daytime in 6 patients (27.3%; responders), but not in the others (nonresponders). In the histogram of delta RLP-Cmax, we could easily distinguish responders (delta RLP-Cmax = 6 approximately 12 mg/dl) from nonresponders (< 4 mg/dl). By using delta RLP-CL of 4 mg/dl as the cut-off value, we could also separate two groups without overlap. With this cut-off value, 11 out of 36 patients (30.6%) were diagnosed as responders. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with cholesterol-monitoring revealed that VLDL-sized RLP increased markedly after lunch in responders. In conclusion, RLP-C increases in some diabetic patients, and delta RLP-CL is useful for detecting postprandial increase in remnant lipoprotein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Niigata University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Usuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D019518:Postprandial Period
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002784:Cholesterol