title: Sentinel node biopsy in breast cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SNB) in breast cancer may be used in place of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) if SNB accurately stages the axilla. This study assessed the success and accuracy of axillary SNB with isosulfan blue (ISB) and technetium-99 sulfur colloid (TSC) compared to ALND.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two women with T1 or T2 breast cancer underwent SNB and ALND. Sixty to 90 minutes before anesthetic induction, a mixture of 3 mL ISB and 1 mCi TSC was injected around the primary cancer or prior biopsy site. Intraoperatively, the SLN was identified using a gamma detector (Neoprobe 1000) or by visualization of the blue-stained lymph node and afferent lymphatics. The SLN was excised separately, and a level I/II ALND was completed. The histologic findings of the axillary contents and SLN were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An axillary SLN was found in 38 of 42 (90%) cases. SLN localization rate and predictive value were the same for women who had and those who had not undergone excisional biopsy before the date of SNB. Fifteen of 42 (36%) patients had lymph node metastases. The SLN was positive in all women with axillary metastases (negative predictive value, 100%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If confirmed by larger series, a negative SNB may eliminate the need for ALND for select women with breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, State University of New York at Buffalo, 14263, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barnwell
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Arredondo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kollmorgen
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lamonica
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Carson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winston
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Edge
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D015902:Gamma Cameras; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008208:Lymphatic System / Q000473:pathology; D008408:Mastectomy; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; C025484:iso-sulfan blue; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid