title: Changes of ovarian structures, plasma LH, FSH, progesterone and estradiol-17 beta in a cow with ovarian cysts showing spontaneous recovery and relapse.
abstract: In a cow diagnosed as having ovarian cysts, we observed changes in the ovarian structures by ultrasonography for 71 days and examined plasma concentrations of sex hormones. The cow had 2 regressing cysts at the start of this study and 3 new follicles subsequently developed into cysts. With regression of these cysts, 2 new follicles developed and ovulated spontaneously, followed by the formation of 2 corpora lutea. On the day prior to ovulation, a preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH) surge was detected. With regression of the corpora lutea, a new follicle developed and underwent atresia. Meantime, another follicle developed and became a cyst without ovulation. No preovulatory LH surge was observed during the period from regression of the corpora lutea to cyst formation. The results indicate that absence of the preovulatory LH surge is associated with occurrence of ovarian cysts and this endocrine aberration is reversible.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Animal Health, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamomae
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood*; D004971:Estrus / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010053:Ovary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D012008:Recurrence; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone