title: Expression of Hras-p21 and keratin K13 in UVR-induced skin tumors in Sencar mice.
abstract: An ultraviolet radiation (UVR)-induced Sencar mouse skin carcinogenesis model was established to investigate the expression of Hras-p21 and keratin K13 in different stages of carcinogenesis, including UV-exposed nontumor skin, papillomas, squamous-cell carcinomas (SCCs), and malignant spindle-cell tumors (SCTs). Expression of Hras-p21 and K13 was examined in paraffin-embedded tumor sections by using immunohistochemical, immunofluorescent, and double staining techniques with specific antibodies. Positive Hras-p21 staining was detected in 1/3 (33%) papillomas, 24/36 (67%) of SCCs, but not in UVR-exposed nontumor skin or SCTs. Positive staining of the malignant progression marker K13 was found in 22/36 (61%) of SCCs only. Coexpression of Hras-p21 and K13 was found in 17/36(47%) SCCs. H-ras exons 1 and 2 were amplified from skin/tumor sections by using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR-based single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and gene sequencing revealed three point mutations, one in UVR-exposed nontumor skin (codon 56), and two in SCCs (codons 13 and 21). There were no clear relationships between point mutations of H-ras and the positive staining of Hras-p21 and K13. These results indicate that overexpression of ras-p21 in conjunction with aberrant expression of K13 is a frequent event in UVR-induced SCCs in Sencar mouse skin. Point mutation of the H-ras gene appeared to be a rare event in UVR skin carcinogenesis and not to be responsible for overexpression of Hras-p21.
authors.affiliation: Clayton Foundation for Research, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018632:Mice, Inbred SENCAR; D009154:Mutation; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D007633:Keratins; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)