Increased contact with community mental health resources as a potential benefit of family education.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined the hypothesis that families of adults with severe mental illness who participate in either a group family education workshop or individual family consultation will try to seek more assistance from community services than those in a control group assigned to a waiting list.


METHODS
A total of 225 family members who agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: a ten-week group workshop, individual family consultation, or a waiting list (control group). Family members were interviewed about the extent of their contact with mental health professionals, providers, and community resources at baseline, termination of the interventions, and at six months after termination.


RESULTS
No differences were found between conditions in the extent of family members' contact with three types of services: conventional, psychosocial, and ancillary mental health services.


CONCLUSIONS
Neither of the educational interventions produced any change in behaviors of families seeking advice and assistance on behalf of their ill relative from the three types of services examined. Modifications in the interventions may be worthwhile. Increasing family members' contacts with community resources on behalf of their ill relative may increase the benefits of the intervention to the family as well as to the ill relative.
Solomon
P
P
School of Social Work at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA. solomonp@ssw.upenn.edu
Draine
J
J
Mannion
E
E
Meisel
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000341:Affective Disorders, Psychotic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D017028:Caregivers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015897:Comorbidity; D005196:Family Therapy; D005260:Female; D006295:Health Resources / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014481:United States; D014600:Utilization Review