title: Effects of prostaglandins on ethanol damage in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several reports demonstrated that ethanol administration impairs the DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes. Also, it has been demonstrated that prostaglandin (PG) helps prevent membrane damage by hepatotoxic chemicals. In this study, the authors examined PG's effects on the toxicity of ethanol in the primary culture of rat regenerations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined two kinds of parameters, i.e., DNA synthesis and lipid peroxidation in the primary culture of rat hepatocytes. Hepatocytes were isolated by the collagenase perfusion method. The rate of DNA synthesis was determined by pulse-labelling cultured cells with [3H]-thymidine. Incorporation of (3H)-thymidine was determined by liquid scintillation spectrophotometer. DNA content was measured by the fluorescence spectrophotometer. The lipid peroxidation was assayed with spectrophotometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results were as follows: 1) PG family (PGA1, PGD2, PGE1, PGE2, PGG2a, PGI2 & Thromboxane B2) stimulated the DNA synthesis of hepatocytes (especially PGD2 and PGE1), 2) ethanol decreased DNA synthesis by clear dose-dependent manner, 3) the combined treatment of PGD2 or PGE1, prevents the decreasing of DNA synthesis, which was induced by ethanol, 4) in ethanol treatment, lipid peroxidation was decreased significantly, but PGD2, PGE1 and PGA1 were not affected, and 5) PGD2, PGE1 and PGA1 decreased lipid peroxidation with ethanol, significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  From these results, we concluded that PG could be useful for the treatment of degenerative liver disease and alcohol-induced liver disease in the assumption that further studies on the action mechanisms of PG will continue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004347:Drug Interactions; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011465:Prostaglandins, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D011465:Prostaglandins, Synthetic; D000431:Ethanol; D004247:DNA