title: Sexually transmitted infections in female sex workers: reduced by condom use but not by a limited periodic examination program.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The sexually transmitted diseases (STD) control program for female sex workers (FSW) in Lima, Peru, provided periodic serological tests for syphilis and cervical smears for gonococci, but not medication for STD or condoms.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess program effectiveness.
  
  
  METHODS
  We assessed prevalence of current STD and serum antibody to STD pathogens in FSW in relation to program participation and to condom use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Program participation was not associated with significantly reduced rates of current gonococcal or chlamydial infections or Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) titers > or =4 with reactive fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS). However, regardless of control program participation, consistent condom use was associated with reduced prevalence of gonorrhea, and with significantly reduced seroreactivity for FTA-ABS, C. trachomatis, anti-hepatitis B core (HBc), and anti-human T-lymphotropic virus type I. Anti-HBc was associated with years of receiving penicillin injections for syphilis prophylaxis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The scope, quality, and efficacy of STD control programs must be technically appropriate, well managed, and adequately financed. The safety of marginal programs warrants scrutiny.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gotuzzo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Escamilla
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carrillo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moreyra
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stamm
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ashley
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Swenson
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Holmes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006078:Government Programs; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010568:Peru / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012042:Registries; D011477:Sex Work; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*