title: Menaquinone-7 in the reaction center complex of the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium vibrioforme functions as the electron acceptor A1.
abstract: Photosynthetically active reaction center complexes were prepared from the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium vibrioforme NCIMB 8327, and the content of quinones was determined by extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. The analysis showed a stoichiometry of 1.7 molecules of menaquinone-7/reaction center. No other quinones were detected in the isolated reaction centers, whereas membrane preparations also contained chlorobiumquinone. The possible involvement of quinones in electron transport was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. A highly anisotropic radical was detected by Q-band EPR spectroscopy in both membranes and isolated reaction centers following dark reduction with sodium dithionite and photoaccumulation at 205 K. At 34 GHz, the EPR spectrum is characterized by a g tensor with gxx = 2.0063, gyy = 2.0052, gzz = 2.0020 and delta B of 0.7 mT, consistent with its identification as a quinone. This spectrum is highly similar in terms of g values and line widths to photoaccumulated A1- in photosystem I of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. The results indicate that menaquinone-7 in the green sulfur bacterial reaction center is analogous to phylloquinone in photosystem I.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Biology, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kjaer
authors.forename: N U
authors.initials: NU
authors.lastname: Frigaard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zybailov
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Golbeck
authors.forename: H V
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Scheller
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D019414:Chlorobi / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004579:Electron Transport; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010777:Photochemistry; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D024482:Vitamin K 2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C073973:PSI-A protein, Synechococcus; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; C089909:photosystem I, psaB subunit; D024482:Vitamin K 2; D014812:Vitamin K; C062629:menaquinone 7