title: The influence of cold stress and a 36- h fast on the physiological responses to prolonged intermittent walking in man.
abstract: In a previous study, rectal temperature (Tre) was found to be lower, and oxygen consumption (VO2) and the respiratory exchange ratio (R) were higher in a cold (+5 degrees C), wet and windy environment (COLD), compared with a thermoneutral environment during intermittent walking at approximately 30% of peak VO2 (Weller AS, Millard CE, Stroud MA et al. Am J Physiol 272:R226-R233, 1997). The aim of the present study was to establish whether these cold-induced responses are influenced by prior fasting, as impaired thermoregulation has been demonstrated in cold-exposed, resting men following a 48-h fast. To address this question, eight men attempted a 360-min intermittent (15 min rest, 45 min exercise) walking protocol under COLD conditions on two occasions. In one condition, the subjects started the exercise protocol approximately 120 min after a standard meal (FED/ COLD), whereas in the other the subjects had fasted for 36 h (FASTED/COLD). The first two exercise periods were conducted at a higher intensity (HIGHER, 6 km x h[-1] and 10% incline), than the four subsequent exercise periods (LOW, 5 km x h[-1] and 0% incline). There was no difference in the time endured in FED/ COLD and FASTED/COLD. In FASTED/COLD compared with FED/COLD, R was lower during HIGHER and LOW, and Tre was lower during LOW, whereas there was no difference in VO2, mean skin temperature and heart rate. Therefore, although the 36-h fast impaired temperature regulation during intermittent low-intensity exercise in the cold, wet and windy environment, it was unlikely to have been the principal factor limiting exercise performance under these experimental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Protection and Performance Department, Centre for Human Sciences, Defence Evaluation and Research Agency, Farnborough, UK.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Weller
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Millard
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Greenhaff
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Macdonald
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005215:Fasting; D005502:Food; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013997:Time Factors; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*