title: Ingrown nails: a comparison of the nail matrix phenolization method with the elevation of the nail bed-periosteal flap procedure.
abstract: Seventy-five procedures were performed on 62 patients with ingrown nails from 1992 to 1996. Those consisted of 51 nail matrix phenolization methods (NMP) and 24 elevation of the nail bed-periosteal flap procedures (ENF). Ingrown nails were classified into type A (normal nail plate) and type B (incurved nail plate). The duration and intensity of postoperative pain were assessed, and the recurrence rate was monitered. The recurrence rate was 3.9% in the NMP group and 4.1% in the ENF group. Concerning the recurrence rate, there was no statistical significance between ENF and NMP in both types. Postoperative pain intensity was less in the NMP group than in the ENF group in both types (P < 0.01). The same tendency was seen in postoperative pain duration. However, the NMP group had longer duration of wound healing compared with the ENF group in type A (P < 0.01). We conclude that NMP is a recommendable treatment for most ingrown nails.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology (Unit of Plastic Surgery), Tokyo Medical and Dental University, School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000812:Anhydrides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002425:Cautery / Q000379:methods*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009262:Nails / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D009263:Nails, Ingrown / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010521:Periosteum / Q000601:surgery; D010636:Phenols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012008:Recurrence; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D000812:Anhydrides; D010636:Phenols; D000431:Ethanol