title: Relationship between matrix metalloproteinase expression and tumor angiogenesis in human breast carcinoma.
abstract: Intratumoral proteases are known to be involved in not only tumor cell invasion but also a variety of stromal reactions including neovascularization. In this study, we have examined the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by gelatin gel zymography and compared its expression with angiogenesis activities including the expression of several endothelial growth regulators and intratumoral microvessel density (MVD) in human breast cancer tissues. There was a significant correlation between activated MMP-2 expression and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression (p=0.045). In addition, the expression of activated MMP-9 expression was significantly correlated with thymidine phosphorylase (TP) expression (p=0.0044). Pro MMP-9 expression tended to correlated with the increment of MVD (p=0.063). MMP-2 and MMP-9 expressions were frequently co-upregulated with endothelial growth regulators in human breast cancer tissues, which underlines the cooperative function of MMPs in neovascularization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, 3-18-22, Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kurizaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tominaga
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D017364:Collagenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D018093:Gelatinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000378:metabolism; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase; D017364:Collagenases; D018093:Gelatinases; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9