title: [The determination of the prevalence of antibodies to the hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) and of the serum levels of C-reactive protein in chronic dialysis patients].
abstract: The chronic dialysis patients are subject at risk for the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Among these subjects, the hemodialysis-induced and increased synthesis of IL6 which suggest an acute phase response. 58 chronic dialysis patients were tested for presence of anti-HCV antibodies; 45 (77.58%) presented this serological marker. None of the 15 nursing subjects tested presented anti-HCV. C reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured in 41 patients. Elevated levels were detected in 5 (12.19%) patients. Such a high prevalence of anti-HCV reveals the hemodialysis to be a risk factor for the HCV infection. CRP levels measured by Mancini method lack the sensitivity for a more accurate interpretation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1. the high anti-HCV prevalence among hemodialysis patients emphasize the opportunity of blood testing also for serological markers in ante-transfusional screening. 2. the immunoturbidimetry method for CRP testing may be a better assay in order to establish significant correlations.
authors.affiliation: Disciplina de Microbiologie, Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr. T. Popa, Iaşi.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Iancu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Covic
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Diculencu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Apetrei
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porumb
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zugun
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Volovăţ
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duca
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D002097:C-Reactive Protein
vernacular_title: Determinarea prevalenţei anticorpilor faţă de virusul hepatitei C (anti-VHC) şi a nivelelor serice ale proteinei C reactive la pacienţi dializaţi cronic.