title: The comparative hydrochemistry of two granitic island aquifers: the Isles of Scilly, UK and the Hvaler Islands, Norway.
abstract: A comparative study is presented of granitic groundwaters from the Hvaler Islands, south-eastern Norway (11 samples) and the Scilly Islands, south-western England (10 samples). The islands display similar bulk lithologies (peraluminous S-type, U/Th-enriched granites) and land use, but differing glaciation and hence weathering histories. The groundwater of both groups bears a strong marine signature, although the Hvaler Islands display less marine influence and a greater degree of water-rock interaction. The most interesting hydrochemical dissimilarities concern the health related trace elements Rn, U and F. These display median (and maximum) values of 2510 Bq/l (8520 Bq/l), 15 micrograms/l (170 micrograms/l) and 3.3 mg/l (4.4 mg/l), respectively, for Hvaler, compared with 140 Bq/l (200 Bq/l), 1.5 micrograms/l (4 micrograms/l) and 0.1 mg/l (0.27 mg/l) for Scilly. Commonly employed drinking water limits for these parameters are 500 Bq/l (Norwegian action level), 20 micrograms/l (Canadian limit) and 1.5 mg/l. The differences in groundwater contents of these elements between Hvaler and Scilly may be ascribed to: (i) differing trace element compositions of the granites and fracture mineralisations; (ii) radically differing recent weathering histories; and (iii) hydrodynamic factors.
authors.affiliation: Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim, Norway.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Banks
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Reimann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Skarphagen
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D004739:England; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D009664:Norway; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014131:Trace Elements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical