Placebo-controlled trial of moclobemide in social phobia.
BACKGROUND
Moclobemide, a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A, previously has been reported to have efficacy in the treatment of social phobia.


METHODS
Seventy-seven non-responders to one week of single-blind placebo were randomly assigned to moclobemide or placebo for eight weeks of double-blind treatment. Outcome was assessed by independent evaluator, treating psychiatrist and self-ratings. After eight weeks, patients who were at least minimally improved continued treatment for a further eight weeks.


RESULTS
Intention-to-treat sample response rates at week 8 were 7/40 (17.5%) for the moclobemide group and 5/37 (13.5%) for placebo (NS). Moclobemide was significantly superior to placebo on 2 of 10 primary outcome measures. Moclobemide was well tolerated.


CONCLUSIONS
Moclobemide may have efficacy in the treatment of social phobia, but absence of significant differences on most primary outcome measures and small effect sizes for all outcome measures suggest that the magnitude of its clinical effect is small.
Schneier
F R
FR
Department of Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA. fschneier@nyspi.cpmc.columbia.edu
Goetz
D
D
Campeas
R
R
Fallon
B
B
Marshall
R
R
Liebowitz
M R
MR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001549:Benzamides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020912:Moclobemide; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D001549:Benzamides; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D020912:Moclobemide