title: The protein kinase C activator, phorbol ester, elicits disparate functional responses in androgen-sensitive and androgen-independent human prostatic cancer cells.
abstract: The protein kinase C (PKC) activator 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) activated cell death in androgen-sensitive LNCaP cells but not in androgen-independent DU-145 or PC-3 cells, whose growth was significantly decreased by PKC inhibitors staurosporine and H7. All cell lines had similar levels of total PKC activities which, however, differed on their dependency on Ca2+ ions and lipid and were regulated differently by TPA. Furthermore, expression of the immediate early genes c-fos and c-jun was up-regulated by TPA only in LNCaP and DU-145 cells, whereas PC-3 cells failed to express c-fos mRNA. The regulation of the c-myc mRNA by TPA correlated inversely with activation of cell death being down-regulated in LNCaP cells, and slightly increased in the androgen-independent cell lines. These results suggest that the PKC signal transduction pathway functions differently in androgen-sensitive and insensitive prostatic cells.
authors.affiliation: Biocenter Oulu, University of Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Henttu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vihko
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000502:physiology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000187:drug effects; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate