title: Pain responses in patients with upper-extremity disorders.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between pain response factors and upper-extremity disorders associated with work-related compensable disorders. In this retrospective study, the charts of 113 patients were examined. Compensation was not found to have any statistically significant association with pain levels. The degree of functional overlay in these patients, indicated by pain questionnaire scores, differed only slightly between compensated and noncompensated patients and indicated no significant difference between the 2 groups, except that the compensated group used a higher number of descriptors to describe their pain (p = .0143). These results indicate that compensation affects the verbalization of pain but does not affect the degree of pain experienced. Working status was found to be significantly correlated with a better ability to cope with stress at home, suggesting that employment status may be a more important factor than compensation status in the presentation of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Mackinnon
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Weisenborn
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014942:Workers' Compensation