title: Rates of disagreement in imaging interpretation in a group of community hospitals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prospective studies of radiologists' interpretations of selected radiographs reported 20-40 years ago indicated error rates of 30% and higher. The authors retrospectively evaluated the interpretations of groups of radiologists and determined a range of rates of disagreement in interpretation. Quality assessment or recredentialing may add to the importance of such studies in the future.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 7-year period, a team of radiologists reviewed imaging interpretations in the radiology departments of six community hospitals. Each review, which lasted about 3 days, included evaluation of the interpretations of a 3%-4% sample of the images read by the radiologists at these hospitals. Reading errors were quantitated and evaluated qualitatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a review of over 11,000 images read by 35 radiologists, the authors found a 4.4% mean rate of interpretation disagreement; only one radiologist had a mean rate above 8%. Qualitative analysis of the interpretation errors revealed a mean rate of 3.0% of errors that were considered to be below an acceptable standard of care. Radiologists whose errors included a relatively high proportion of false-positive findings tended to make relatively fewer total errors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rates of disagreement for a broad range of studies that radiologists interpret in a community hospital setting appear to be far lower than earlier studies on selective radiographs indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio 78284-7800, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Siegle
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Baram
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Reuter
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lancaster
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: McMahan
mesh_terms: D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011859:Radiography / Q000592:standards*; D011871:Radiology / Q000592:standards; D012189:Retrospective Studies