title: Staining of eccrine and apocrine neoplasms and metastatic adenocarcinoma with IKH-4, a monoclonal antibody specific for the eccrine gland.
abstract: The histogenesis of apocrine and eccrine neoplasms has always interested dermatopathologists. In addition, the histologic differential diagnosis of eccrine carcinoma from metastatic adenocarcinoma is of practical importance. We describe a novel monoclonal antibody IKH-4 which stains the eccrine secretory coil, but not the apocrine secretory segment. Positive staining was observed in eccrine hidradenoma, eccrine poroma, eccrine spiradenoma, papillary eccrine adenoma, eccrine hidrocystoma, syringoma, eccrine carcinoma, and in 1 case of syringocystadenoma papilliferum. Negative staining was observed in apocrine adenocarcinoma, hidradenoma papilliferum, erosive adenomatosis of the nipple, and primary and metastatic adenocarcinomas. IKH-4 antibody was useful in differentiating eccrine from apocrine neoplasms and in differentiating eccrine carcinoma from metastatic adenocarcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Mehregan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yotsumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pietruk
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Mehregan
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mehregan
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D001050:Apocrine Glands / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D004439:Eccrine Glands / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D013544:Sweat Gland Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal