Effect of Pasteurella haemolytica outer membrane proteins on bovine neutrophils.
The major outer membrane proteins (OMPs) isolated from Pasteurella haemolytica induce alterations of the biological activity of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). A dose-dependent reduction of the capacity of adherence to nylon wool in vitro was observed. OMPs also acted as chemotaxins at concentrations between 5 and 20 microg/ml. Concentrations lower than 5 microg/ml did not give considerable results. Preincubation with 5 microg/ml of OMPs led to modifications in the values of the phagocytic index and of intracellular killing, which were found to be diminished with respect to controls.
Iovane
G
G
Dipartimento di Patologia, Facoltà di Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Italy.
Galdiero
M
M
Vitiello
M
M
De Martino
L
L
D000818:Animals; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D002417:Cattle; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D016978:Mannheimia haemolytica / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D010587:Phagocytosis; D014774:Virulence
D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins