title: A dopamine-synthesizing cell group demonstrated in the human basal forebrain by dual labeling immunohistochemical technique of tyrosine hydroxylase and aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase.
abstract: The human basal forebrain has been known to contain many neurons immunoreactive (ir) to tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; the first dopamine-synthesizing enzyme). We examined whether these neurons might contain aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC; the second step dopamine-synthesizing enzyme) by dual labeling immunohistochemistry and confocal laser-scanning microscopy. Neurons dually-labeled for TH and AADC were found in the anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle and the ventral margin of the rostral nucleus accumbens. The examination in the basal forebrain of the macaque monkey also gave substantially the same results. These neurons appear to constitute an independent dopaminergic cell group in the primate basal forebrain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan. kikemoto@fujita-hu.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nagatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitahama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jouvet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001142:Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases / Q000032:analysis*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000166:cytology*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D001142:Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases; D004298:Dopamine