title: In ovo treatment with an aromatase inhibitor masculinizes postnatal hormone levels, abdominal fat pad content, and GH pulsatility in broiler chickens.
abstract: Vorozole, a selective aromatase inhibitor, was administered in ovo to test the specific embryonic role of estrogen in conferring the sex distinction in GH release and body phenotype in broilers. On Day 6 of incubation, eggs were injected with saline or with different concentrations of vorozole. Postnatal blood samples were analyzed for T3, T4, GH, estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T). At the age of 4 wk, control and vorozole-treated birds were cannulated, and serial blood samples were withdrawn every 10 min for 5 hr, wherein GH pulsatility characteristics were determined using deconvolution analysis. The proportional abdominal fat pad weight was reduced significantly in the treated groups, especially in female birds. The vorozole treatment increased plasma T3, E2, T, and GH concentrations, and decreased T4. The frequency of the GH pulses was lower and the interval between the bursts (min) was higher in the vorozole-treated group, as were the mass secreted per burst (ng/ml), the amplitude (ng/ml/min) and the production rate (ng/ml/5 hr). In conclusion, early in ovo treatment with a potent aromatase inhibitor is able to increase the mean serum T3 and GH concentration and masculinize the GH pulse pattern, resulting in an economically favorable decrease in abdominal fat pad content in male and female broilers at slaughter age.
authors.affiliation: K.U. Leuven, Laboratory for Physiology and Immunology of Domestic Animals, Heverlee, Belgium.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dewil
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buyse
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Veldhuis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mast
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: De Coster
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Decuypere
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D047072:Aromatase Inhibitors; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014230:Triazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047072:Aromatase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D014230:Triazoles; D014284:Triiodothyronine; C060523:vorozole; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013974:Thyroxine