title: Chronopotentiometric studies of electroporation of bilayer lipid membranes.
abstract: The constant-intensity current chronopotentiometric measurements of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine bilayer membranes (BLM) are presented. It is demonstrated that a constant-intensity current flowing through the bilayer membranes generates the pores in their structures. For the current intensity from 0.1 to 2.0 nA, the generated pores open and close cyclically. The frequency of oscillations depends on the current intensity: the higher current intensity, the higher frequency of pore oscillations. It is suggested that the presented method may allow to create one pore in BLM and to observe its dynamical behaviour. Based on chronopotentiometric curves, a method of pore conductance calculations is presented. It is demonstrated that the value of obtained conductance can be applied for pore diameter estimation. The hypothetical application of constant-current method as a biotechnological tool for selective and controlled incorporation of molecules into microorganisms is discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Warsaw, Bialystok Branch, Institute of Chemistry, Al. J. Pilsudskiego 11/4, 15-443 Bialystok, Poland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalinowski
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ibron
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bryl
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Figaszewski
mesh_terms: D002909:Chronobiology Phenomena; D018274:Electroporation; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D011199:Potentiometry
chemical_list: D008051:Lipid Bilayers