title: Anti-GT1b and anti-GM1 antibodies can increase after stroke but neither is associated with late post-apoplectic epilepsy.
abstract: The role of antiganglioside antibodies (AGAs) in late post-apoplectic epilepsy (LPAE) was studied. Serum AGAs from 8 patients with large lobar infarctions were serially checked for 2.5 months. Sera from another 30 patients with fronto-temporoparietal (FTP) or frontal (F) infarction were obtained 3 months to 3 years after a stroke for AGA analysis. These 30 patients were followed up for 3 years following their strokes to determine if LPAE developed. Results showed that 7/8 patients with large lobar infarction showed increase in either anti-GT1b or anti-GM1 (IgM or IgG) within a few weeks, but levels returned to the baseline 2-3 months after stroke. LPAE occurred in 9/21 patients with FTP infarction and 5/9 with F infarction. There was no difference in AGAs among patients with FTP and F infarctions. Pooled data from these 2 groups showed no correlation between AGAs and LPAE. These data document for the first time that anti-GT1b and anti-GM1 antibodies can transiently increase after stroke, but their late titers are not associated with LPAE.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Jeng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000276:immunology*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000276:immunology*; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000276:immunology*; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D005732:Gangliosides; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside; C016481:trisialoganglioside GT1