title: Source of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine released from isolated rat caudal artery exposed to noradrenaline.
abstract: Purines of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine released from rat caudal artery with and without endothelium and the isolated smooth muscle and endothelial cells were examined, in order to determine the source. Treatment of intact segments of caudal arteries with noradrenaline (10 microM) for 3 min induced a large release of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine. However, if the artery segments had been denuded of their endothelial lining, noradrenraline induced only a slight release of purines. Endothelial cells in primary culture prepared from caudal arteries, when exposed to noradrenaline for 3 min released large amounts of purines, whereas vascular smooth muscle cells prepared similarly and passaged endothelial cells did not release purines upon exposure to noradrenaline. These results indicate that, of smooth muscle and endothelial cells of the vascular wall, only intact endothelial cells react to alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation by releasing adenine nucleotides and adenosine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bjur
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Westfall
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masumura
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000241:Adenosine; D009638:Norepinephrine