title: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and angiotensin I converting enzyme gene polymorphism in patients with hypertension.
abstract: Deletion polymorphism of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene has been reported to be an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) was proposed to be a link between the renin-angiotensin system and thrombotic risk. This study was undertaken to investigate the possible association between the insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of the ACE gene and plasma PAI-1 levels in 160 patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension. The I/D genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction with oligonucleotide primers flanking the polymorphic region in intron 16 of the ACE gene. Baseline levels of PAI-1 antigen and activity and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen were determined in fasting morning plasma samples. It was found that patients with homozygote deletion (DD, n = 37) ACE genotype did not have significantly higher plasma levels of PAI-1 antigen (31.2 +/- 15.6 ng/mL v 28.4 +/- 15.1 ng/mL or 27.2 +/- 13.2 ng/mL, P = .42), PAI-1 activity (16.2 +/- 10.6 IU/mL v 14.1 +/- 9.4 IU/ mL or 15.0 +/- 9.9 IU/mL, P = .60), or t-PA antigen (14.6 +/- 6.0 ng/mL v 13.4 +/- 4.9 ng/mL or 14.6 +/- 5.7 ng/mL, P = .40) as compared to those with heterozygote (DI, n = 67) or homozygote insertion (II, n = 56) genotypes. On multiple regression analysis, the ACE genotypes did not appear to be significant predictors for plasma PAI-1 levels and t-PA antigen after adjustment with age, sex, body mass index, plasma triglyceride, cholesterol, and glucose. In conclusion, the results indicated that the I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene was not related to plasma PAI-1 levels in a Chinese population with hypertension. The ACE genotypes may not have a role in influencing the fibrinolysis in hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Jeng
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Harn
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Yueh
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Jeng
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shieh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator