title: The use of 3-dimensional models in auricular reconstruction.
abstract: Reconstruction of the microtic auricle is a difficult process requiring considerable experience and dedication to detail. It is a multistage proposition requiring the talents of both the reconstructive surgeon and the otologic surgeon. Reconstruction of the external ear usually precedes the reconstruction of the middle ear. Often, a template is used by the reconstructive surgeon to aid in this complicated process. Traditionally, templates used by the reconstructive surgeon have been 2 dimensional (usually x-ray paper) and made from the opposite normal ear or another normal ear in cases of bilateral microtia. Use of a 2-dimensional model only provides a rough estimate of the cartilage framework needed. Considerable experience is therefore needed to get this cartilage framework "just right." We have developed a number of 3-dimensional synthetic templates to aid in the creation of an accurate cartilage framework implant. These templates serve as a more accurate guide in the complex cartilage carving and assembly process. The use of 3-dimensional templates has improved our technical reconstructive results in a small number of patients. We present these results and propose future application of these ideas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Orange 92868, USA.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moulton-Barrett
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Dugan
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Crumley
mesh_terms: D002356:Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation; D004431:Ear, External / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008961:Models, Structural; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures