title: Maternal employment and parent-child relationships in single-parent families of low-birth-weight preschoolers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The influence of premature birth of an infant in female-headed, single-parent families together or in conjunction with family environment factors, such as employment of the mother, on the mother-premature child relationship has not been considered in past studies.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore differences in parent-child and family relationships for employed and nonemployed single mothers of low-birth-weight (LBW) and full-term preschool children and to describe the relationships of the mother's employment status, employment history, and employment attitude-behavior consistency to parent-child and family relationships.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single mothers with LBW (n = 60) and full-term (n = 61) preschool children provided data on their employment situation, the Parenting Stress Index, the Feetham Family Functioning Survey, and the Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Employed mothers had more positive perceptions and provided more enriching home environments for their children. Greater attitude-behavior consistency was associated with more positive perceptions of the parental role.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, in single-parent families, employment and consistency are positive influences on the mother-child relationship.
authors.affiliation: Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), Cleveland, OH, USA. jmy3@po.cwru.edu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Youngblut
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Madigan
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Swegart
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Rodgers
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012649:Self Concept; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014931:Women, Working / Q000523:psychology*