title: Enhanced depressor response to nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: Possible impairment of the L-arginine-nitric oxide (NO) pathway in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of adult spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) was investigated by microinjecting N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), NOC 18 (an NO donor), or L-arginine. Unilateral injection of L-NAME (10 nmol/50 nL) into the rostral ventrolateral medulla significantly increased mean arterial pressure (MAP) in both SHR and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). The increases in MAP did not differ significantly between the two strains (15+/-3 versus 10+/-2 mm Hg, respectively; n=8). In contrast, microinjection of L-arginine elicited significant (P<.05) dose-dependent decreases in MAP in both strains, and these depressor responses were significantly greater in SHR than in WKY (in 10 nmol of L-arginine: -29+/-2 versus -15+/-2 mm Hg, respectively; n=8, P<.01). Similarly, microinjection of NOC 18 (10 nmol/50 nL) reduced MAP in both strains, and the depressor response was also significantly greater in SHR than in WKY (-38+/-7 versus -22+/-3 mm Hg, respectively; n=8, P<.05). These results suggest that the L-arginine-NO pathway in the rostral ventrolateral medulla is impaired in SHR and that this impairment may contribute to the increase in arterial pressure in this animal model of genetic hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. kagiyama@intmed2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kagiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchihashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008845:Microinjections; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009603:Nitroso Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C093285:NOC 18; D009603:Nitroso Compounds; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester