title: Direct cochlear nerve monitoring: first report on a new atraumatic, self-retaining electrode.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the efficacy and safety of a new atraumatic, self-retaining cranial nerve electrode for direct cochlear nerve monitoring during cerebellopontine angle surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical investigation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Skull Base Surgery Center at Kaiser Permanente, San Diego, a tertiary referral center for neurotologic and skull-base surgery within Southern California Permanente Medical Group.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen patients, with aidable preoperative hearing, underwent direct cochlear nerve monitoring with this new electrode during cerebellopontine angle surgery for a variety of diagnoses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intraoperative observations of cochlear nerve action potential amplitude and latency were recorded. Preoperative and 1-month postoperative audiograms were compared to assess the degree of hearing preservation. Postoperative facial nerve function was assessed using the House-Brackmann method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Good auditory function was preserved in four of eight acoustic tumors, with poor hearing preserved in two additional patients. Good auditory function was preserved in the remaining ten patients. Cochlear nerve action potential amplitudes between 5 and 70 microV were recorded. Postoperative facial nerve function was House-Brackmann class I-II in all 18 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors find this new electrode to be safe and effective for monitoring cochlear nerve function during cerebellopontine angle surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, San Diego 92120, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cueva
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Prioleau
mesh_terms: D002530:Cerebellopontine Angle / Q000601:surgery; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000601:surgery*; D004428:Ear Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004566:Electrodes; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000601:surgery; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies