title: Myoelectric activity of the ileum, cecum, and right ventral colon, and cecal emptying of radiolabeled markers in clinically normal ponies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine normal cecal emptying curves for liquid- and solid-phase radiolabeled markers and to further define myoelectric patterns of the ileum, cecum, and colon in healthy ponies.
  
  
  METHODS
  6 adult ponies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cecal cannula and 12 bipolar Ag-AgCl recording electrodes were sutured to the ileum, cecum, and right ventral colon of the ponies. Radioisotopes, indium 111-labeled diethyltriaminepentaacetic acid (111In-DTPA) and technetium 99m (99mTc)-labeled sulfur colloid bound to egg albumen, were introduced through the cannula directly into the cecal body. Movement of these markers from the cecum was monitored by a gamma camera, and power exponential clearance curves were generated. Myoelectric data were collected before and after i.v. administration of isotonic saline (0.9% NaCl) solution, and were analyzed for spike burst (SB) rate, relative activity index, and mean burst duration. Myoelectric complexes were identified from observation of chart recordings or compressed, digitized data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clearance curves were generated for liquid (111In-DTPA)- and solid (99mTc)-phase markers. Marker types were not different with respect to lag phase, but liquid markers emptied at a slightly faster rate than did solids. Baseline values were calculated after saline solution administration for each of the myoelectric variables investigated. A relation between ileal, cecal, and colonic myoelectric activity was identified. Activity consistent with the previously described colonic migrating myoelectric complex in the pelvic flexure was identified in the right ventral colon.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Baseline data on normal cecal emptying was obtained; this technique could be used to evaluate the effect of postulated motility-modifying treatments used in equine practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0125, USA.
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Lester
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Merritt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neuwirth
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vetro-Widenhouse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steible
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Mauragis
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Madison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D003106:Colon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D009919:Orchiectomy; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013671:Technetium Tc 99m Sulfur Colloid; D004369:Pentetic Acid