title: Differential effects of immunosuppressants and antibiotics on human monoclonal antibody production in SCID mouse ascites by five heterohybridomas.
abstract: SCID mice were inoculated with five human-mouse heterohybridomas derived by fusion of human lymph node lymphocytes from lung cancer patients with murine myeloma cells or human-mouse heteromyeloma cells, and the production of their human monoclonal antibodies (MAb) in the mouse ascites was investigated. In a comparison of the effects of pretreatment by i.p. (intraperitoneal) injection of pristane and anti-asialo GM1 serum on the antibody production of three of the hybridomas, pristane pretreatment resulted in substantial antibody production by all three, and pretreatment with anti-asialo GM1 serum resulted in similar or slightly lower levels of antibody production by two of the hybridomas but none by the third. In a second series of experiments using four of the hybridomas with pristane pretreatment, the co-injection of either penicillin G and streptomycin or kanamycin together with the hybridoma at the time of i.p. inoculation resulted in enhanced MAb production by the two heterohybridomas that had been propagated in medium containing hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (HAT) but not by the two that had been propagated in HAT-free medium.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostics R&D Department, Asahi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinari
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001201:Ascites / Q000276:immunology; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID / Q000276:immunology*; D013729:Terpenes
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D013729:Terpenes; C009042:pristane; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside; C018835:asialo GM1 ganglioside