title: Rapid typing of the human Fc gamma receptor IIA polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction amplification with allele-specific primers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The human Fc gamma receptor IIa (Fc gamma RIIa) is expressed in two polymorphic forms, Fc gamma RIIa-H131 and Fc gamma RIIa-R131, that differ by the replacement of histidine by arginine at position 131. This replacement is caused by a single-nucleotide exchange of A-->G. The resulting receptor forms differ in their binding to human IgG2 and mouse IgG1, which may lead to a different immunologic defense to bacterial polysaccharides and encapsulated bacteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  A rapid and easy polymerase chain reaction(PCR) method of genotyping the Fc gamma RIIa was developed. Allele-specific primers discriminate between the Fc gamma RIIa-H131 and the Fc gamma RIIa-R131 forms of the receptor. The results were compared with those obtained by another DNA-based genotyping method, in which PCR-amplified DNA was hybridized with allele-specific oligonucleotides, and with a functional phagocytosis assay using mouse IgG1-coated red cells as target antigens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genotypes deduced from the PCR with allele-specific primers were in complete accordance with those obtained by the data from the hybridization of PCR-amplified DNA with allele-specific oligonucleotides. Furthermore, the Fc gamma RIIa genotypes of 28 individuals in all cases corresponded to the functional phenotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of PCR with allele-specific primers provides a rapid and easily performed method for the determination the Fc gamma RIIa polymorphism.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Transfusion Medicine, University of Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Flesch
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neppert
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D017931:DNA Primers; C080568:Fc gamma receptor IIA; D017452:Receptors, IgG