title: Gene expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: Most previous researches on neurotrophins including nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) have focused on the nervous system, because their receptors are widely distributed in neuronal tissues. Recently, however, the participation of neurotrophins in inflammation and atherosclerosis has been proposed. Therefore, the gene expression of neurotrophins is now an urgent issue is to be investigated in nonneuronal tissues. Here, we evaluated the gene expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in rat cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method. The transcripts of NGF, NT-3, and TrkC (high-affinity receptor for NT-3), and two BDNF alternative spliced transcript variants with exons 3 and 4 were clearly detected in VSMCs cultured under conventional culture conditions. The upregulation of mRNA levels for NGF, two BDNF variants with exons 1 and 2, low-affinity neurotrophin receptor, and high-affinity receptors, TrkA (for NGF) and TrkB (for BDNF), was observed in response to the treatment with serum and phorbol-ester following the serum-starvation. In contrast, the expression of NT-3 and TrkC genes was downregulated under these conditions. Co-expression of these factors and their receptors and the characteristic regulation of their gene transcriptions suggest that these factors play crucial roles in the function of VSMCs through an autocrine mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Health Science, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-l Yada, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan. nemto@ys7.u-shizuka-ken.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukamachi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Senba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ueyama
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D020812:Receptor, trkC; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D003470:Culture Media; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020812:Receptor, trkC; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate