title: Antibodies directed against ZAP-70 cross-react with a 66 kDa tyrosine kinase in the rat brain.
abstract: ZAP-70 is another member of Syk family tyrosine kinases which plays an essential role in growth, differentiation, and function of T lymphocytes. In this study, we report the specific expression of a 66 kDa tyrosine kinase that is specifically cross-reacted with anti-ZAP-70 antibodies in the developing neurons. By immunoblot and immunoprecipitation assay using various anti-ZAP-70 antibodies, a 66 kDa tyrosine kinase was detected in lysates from rat brain. During the development of rat brain, expression levels of this 66 kDa tyrosine kinase were highest around 3 weeks after birth and decreased thereafter in the adult. In addition, immunoblot analysis demonstrated that this 66 kDa tyrosine kinase was expressed almost solely in the nervous system. These results suggest that this ZAP-70-related tyrosine kinase may play an important role in growth and differentiation in the developing neurons. Our observations will provide the clue to approach the regulatory system common to neurogenesis and immune response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kobe University School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoneya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yanagi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Inatome
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hitomi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amatsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamura
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000737:chemistry; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051746:ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase