title: HIV risk factors in dually diagnosed patients.
abstract: The authors examined correlates of HIV seropositivity in a sample of dually diagnosed inpatients. The subjects were 147 consecutively admitted patients to a specialized dual-diagnosis unit in a municipal hospital who were given a structured interview and HIV testing. The HIV seroprevalence was 19%, with women having a nearly fourfold increased risk of being HIV seropositive, as compared with men. Cocaine as drug of choice was also highly significant as a risk factor for HIV infection, independent of gender. This finding suggests that targeted prevention and education programs need to be developed for the dually diagnosed patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine/Bellevue Hospital Center, New York 10016, USA.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Krakow
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galanter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dermatis
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Westreich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation