title: Arachidonic acid inhibits both K+ and Ca2+ currents in isolated type I cells of the rat carotid body.
abstract: Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were used to investigate the effects of arachidonic acid (AA) on K+ and Ca2+ channels in isolated rat type I carotid body cells. AA (2-20 microM) produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of both K+ currents and Ca2+ channel currents. The effects of AA on K+ currents were unaffected by indomethacin (5 microM), phenidone (5 microM) or 1-aminobenzotriazole (3 mM), suggesting that AA did not exert its effects via cyclo-oxygenase, lipoxygenase or cytochrome P-450 (cP-450) metabolism. Our results suggest that AA directly and non-selectively inhibits ionic currents in rat type I carotid body cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cardiovascular Research, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hatton
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D002344:Carotid Body / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D004594:Electrophysiology; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D016859:Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D016718:Arachidonic Acid