title: Pulmonary venous flow Doppler velocities in children.
abstract: We report the results of a prospective study of pulmonary venous (PV) flow Doppler velocities in 68 normal children. We sought to establish the normal PV flow velocities in the broad pediatric population, compare these velocities to heart rate and age. In normal children, there is a wide range of PV flow velocities, most of which correlate with age and heart rate. However, the PV flow velocities and their durations do not distinguish the age groups. The peak velocity of systolic forward flow and atrial reversal flow in the pulmonary vein were independent of heart rate. The PV flow peak systolic velocity showed a weak correlation with the velocity of the mitral inflow early wave. However, the velocity of atrial reversal flow showed no correlation with the mitral inflow A velocity (late wave), which is generated by the same force of atrial contraction.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Abdurrahman
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Hoit
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D012016:Reference Values; D013599:Systole