title: Comparative carcinogenicity in Sprague-Dawley rats of the polychlorinated biphenyl mixtures Aroclors 1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260.
abstract: A comprehensive chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity study was conducted on a series of Aroclors (1016, 1242, 1254, and 1260). Each Aroclor was assessed at multiple dietary concentrations, ranging from 25 to 200 ppm, for 24 months in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Liver toxicity was indicated by elevated serum enzyme activity (AST, ALT, and GGT), elevated serum cholesterol concentration, decreases in hematologic parameters (RBC, Hb, and Hct), hepatocellular hypertrophy, an increased incidence of altered hepatocellular foci, and an increased incidence of hepatocellular neoplasms (primarily adenomas). Liver toxicity was distinctly more severe in females than in males. The incidence of hepatocellular neoplasms was highly sex-dependent (females >> males), differed between Aroclor mixtures and, for females, increased with dose and followed the general incidence pattern of Aroclor 1254 > Aroclor 1260 approximately Aroclor 1242 > Aroclor 1016. A significant response (p < 0.05) in males was seen only for the high dose of Aroclor 1260. A small increase in the incidence of thyroid gland follicular cell adenomas was noted in males for Aroclors 1242, 1254, and 1260, with the incidence being uniform across dose groups and Aroclor mixtures. For females, increased survival relative to controls was observed for all Aroclor treatment groups. A significantly decreased trend in the incidence of mammary gland neoplasms compared to control was also noted for females receiving Aroclors 1242, 1254, and 1260.
authors.affiliation: General Electric Corporate Research & Development, Schenectady, New York, USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Mayes
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Neal
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Toft
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Singer
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Menton
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001140:Aroclors / Q000633:toxicity*; D015197:Carcinogenicity Tests; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D015996:Survival Rate; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D001140:Aroclors; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; C026987:aroclor 1260; D020111:Chlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine); C027386:Aroclor 1016; C027423:aroclor 1242