title: Osteogenesis of electrically stimulated bone cells mediated in part by calcium ions.
abstract: Culture selected and expanded osteoblastic cells may be able to be reintroduced into massive skeletal defects to accelerate cell mediated regeneration of skeletal tissues, especially in bone ingrowth in total joint replacement, fracture healing, and osteoporosis. In vitro osteogenic cell culture is a useful model in studying the mechanism of bone metabolism under direct current stimulation. In this study, an osteoblastlike cell line was isolated from newborn rat calvaria. The osteogenic processes of the in vitro cultured cell line were studied by cytochemical, electron microscopic, and energy dispersive x-ray analysis techniques that resembled those observed in membrane bone ossification centers in vivo. Direct current stimulation of 100 microA/cm2 accelerated greatly the proliferation and calcification of the in vitro cultured cells. Intracellular free calcium ion metabolism was measured with an Adherent Cell Analysis and Sorting Machine. Under direct current stimulation, intracellular free calcium ion concentration increased an average of 2.3 times of the original level, which may play a key role in regulating osteogenesis and bone metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ouyang
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D001861:Bone Regeneration; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D017102:Fracture Healing / Q000502:physiology; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000628:therapy; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012886:Skull; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D002118:Calcium