title: Calibration of a prototype in vivo total body composition analyser using 14 MeV neutron activation and the associated particle technique.
abstract: A prototype in vivo total body composition analyser has been constructed for determining the total body contents of nitrogen (TBN), carbon (TBC) and oxygen (TBO) in young experimental animals such as sheep or pigs by 14 MeV neutron activation using a commercially available associated particle sealed tube neutron generator (APSTNG). The instrument was calibrated by scanning phantoms of different sizes in the mass range 10-36 kg, filled with a mixture of elements as found in a normal human body. Good agreement was found between the measured and expected values of N, O and C when two phantoms of similar dimensions but of different composition were scanned. With four 15 cm x 15 cm cross section and 45 cm long NaI(T1) gamma detectors and a radiation dose of approximately 20 microSv due to neutrons, the expected precisions for a 28 kg animal, CV% (based on counting statistics) are N: 9.3, C: 2.3 and O: 1.4.
authors.affiliation: Garrett Wolff Associates Ltd., Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mitra
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Wolff
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garrett
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D002138:Calibration; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009566:Nitrates; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010100:Oxygen / Q000032:analysis; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012016:Reference Values; D012756:Sheep; D013552:Swine; D014508:Urea
chemical_list: D009566:Nitrates; D002244:Carbon; D014508:Urea; D009584:Nitrogen; D010100:Oxygen; C006568:ammonium nitrate