Fitting a hand-glove prosthesis to enhance the reconstructed mutilated hand.
Microsurgical reconstruction of the severely mutilated hand aimed at improving prehensile functions often does not address the esthetic aspects of the hand. The poor appearance of the reconstructed hand affects its active display and use. A hand-glove prosthesis may be prescribed in this instance to enhance the overall form and function of the mutilated hand. We reviewed 16 cases of mutilating hand injuries in which surgical reconstructions were performed and the patients were subsequently fitted with a hand-glove prosthesis to augment the outcome. An improved appearance was achieved in all patients fitted with the prosthesis. The patients' sense of confidence was also enhanced, which in turn promoted the active and open use of the reconstructed hands. While prescribed primarily to improve the appearance of the reconstructed hands, these prostheses were documented to enhance the physical hand functions in 11 cases by increasing the span of the hand and providing an opposable post and a palmar base for holding and for anchorage. The prosthesis enhanced assistive functions of the reconstructed hands and freed the contralateral normal hand for use in bimanual activities, such as holding a wallet and taking out money, supporting a note pad for writing, and holding a plate at buffet receptions. At the 18-month follow-up visit, 13 (87%) of the patients continued to use their prosthesis. Wear and tear were problems associated with the frequent use of the prosthesis. The expected life span of the prosthesis with daily use ranged from 2 to 3 years. All the patients acknowledged that the prosthesis played a role in their rehabilitation and that it helped them to overcome the initial psychological trauma and to come to terms with their physical loss.
Leow
M E
ME
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Kour
A K
AK
Pereira
B P
BP
Pho
R W
RW
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001186:Artificial Limbs / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D012649:Self Concept; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome