title: The impact of extended radiology attending coverage in a children's hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to achieve more "timely" interpretation of radiologic examinations, a 3 to 11 p.m. attending radiologist slot was incorporated into the daily schedule utilizing existing staff. Our purpose was to assess the effectiveness of this practice by measuring report generation times.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a radiology information system (DecRAD), the time between completion of the technical examination and dictation of the official report for general (plain film) studies was determined for a 2-month period and compared to similar periods 1 and 2 years prior to instituting extended hours. Emergency and portable (ICU) exams were similarly analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of examinations reported within 2 h of technical completion increased by 8.5% (mean); reporting within 4 h increased by 20%; reporting within 6 and 12 h of completion each increased by 24%. Over 80% of cases were dictated within 12 h after the change in practice occurred; whereas, it took up to 24 h in preceding years. Analysis of emergency and portable ICU exams showed similar trends, and the number of next day "call-backs" to the emergency department was significantly reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By extending attending coverage, more plain film examinations, especially emergency cases and ICU portables, were read and reported within a shorter time providing prompt communication with clinicians and more opportunity to influence management decisions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hegman
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Fellows
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D009551:Night Care; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital; D011873:Radiology Information Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D000078329:Workforce