title: Experiences of African American adolescent fathers.
abstract: Social and cultural factors influence the experience of fatherhood. This descriptive focus-group study describes the lived experience of fatherhood from the perspectives of 5 unmarried, low-income, African American adolescent fathers in a Midwestern urban area. Naturalistic inquiry approach guided the study. Seven themes of fatherhood emerged: barriers to fatherhood, value of fatherhood, introduction to fatherhood, competencies of fatherhood, role-set relationships, social norms of fatherhood, and father-child contact. This study suggests that nurses should support the involvement of adolescent fathers with their children. Future study may determine the influence of adult female family members on the decisions of adolescent fathers to remain involved with their children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Maternal/Child Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612-7350, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Dallas
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D015146:Midwestern United States; D011203:Poverty; D012945:Social Values