title: Mechanical effects of heart pulse propagation on a vessel-graft suture line stress.
abstract: The effects of vessel joint where the both sides have different wall properties on the heart pulse propagation are investigated. Such a local disturbance can influence post-transplantation pathology and evolution of the organ inconsistency. Using a mathematical model, developed in a previous article, we perform analytical analysis and present some qualitative and quantitative estimations. The effects of jointed vessels with different thicknesses and radii on the local concentration of the pressure, radial wall displacement, bending moment and shear force are analyzed in detail. In particular, it is obtained that the bending and shear stresses at a joint sharply and strongly increase in comparison with the uniform vessel ones.
authors.affiliation: Department of Wave Process, Institute of Hydromechanics, Kiev, Ukraine.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Selezov
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Avramenko
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fratamico
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pallotti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pettazzoni
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: De Sanctis
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stefoni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bonomini
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011674:Pulse; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000503:physiopathology; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013537:Sutures