Energy intake of 1 to 18 year old German children and adolescents.
In a sample of 695 healthy well-nourished German children and adolescents covering the total age range from 1 to 18 years, 3d weighed diet records were collected and measurements of body height and weight were taken. 10% non-plausible records (reported energy intake (EI):estimated basal metabolic rate (BMR) < Cut off 1.06) were excluded from further analysis. The rate of non-plausible records was low in the childhood age groups (2-6%), higher in the male (10%), and highest in the female adolescents (30%). Recalculation of age and sex specific cut offs based on assumed light physical activity levels (PAL) reduced the exclusion rate to 6.5% (total) and 20% (female adolescents). The reported energy intake of the total sample based on plausible records (n = 627, EI:BMR > or = 1.06) was close to the new estimations of energy requirements assuming light physical activity which are proposed for the revision of the current FAO/WHO energy requirements. The sample was of normal height and weight compared to the Netherlands growth references. For a definite interpretation of the low reported energy intake in the context of health promoting physical activity patterns of children and adolescents more scientific evidence should be available.
Kersting
M
M
Forschungsinstitut für Kinderernährung (FKE), Dortmund.
Sichert-Hellert
W
W
Lausen
B
B
Alexy
U
U
Manz
F
F
Schöch
G
G
D000293:Adolescent; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011996:Records