title: Alternative routes of drug administration--advantages and disadvantages (subject review)
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Zempsky
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000009:adverse effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000009:adverse effects; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007478:Iontophoresis; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009061:Mouth Mucosa; D013748:Tetracaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; C111497:LET, anesthetic; D013748:Tetracaine; C034627:TEC solution; D008012:Lidocaine; D003042:Cocaine; D005283:Fentanyl; D004837:Epinephrine