title: Neck semispinalis capitis muscle size in sitting and prone positions measured by real-time ultrasonography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the reliability of measurements of semispinalis capitis muscle (SECM) cross-sectional area (CSA) in prone and sitting positions, and to compare the muscle size in these two positions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semispinalis capitis CSA was measured twice a day on two successive days with a real-time ultrasound apparatus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen males (aged 19-34 years) and 28 females (aged 19-34 years) were studied for the reliability test. Seven males and 12 females were randomly selected to compare SECM size in sitting and prone positions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for repeatability measurements was r = 0.98 for the two positions. The correlation of the CSA in sitting and in prone positions was r = 0.93 (p < 0.01). There were no significant differences between CSA, linear dimensions and shape ratio of SECM in the two positions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study SECM ultrasonography appeared to be an accurate method in both positions, and position as such had no significant effects on the SECM cross-sectional size. Such accuracy allows neck muscle evaluation in clinical diagnosis and in follow-up studies during neck rehabilitation programmes.
authors.affiliation: LIKES-Research Center for Sport and Health Sciences, Jyväskylä, Finland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rezasoltani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kallinen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mälkiä
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vihko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011187:Posture; D016684:Prone Position; D014463:Ultrasonography