title: Prognostic value of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in ischemic stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the correlation between metabolite concentrations and clinical outcome during the acute or subacute phase of ischemic stroke by using single-voxel localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS).
  
  
  METHODS
  A university hospital neurologic department.
  
  
  METHODS
  Combined single-voxel 1H-MRS and magnetic resonance imaging were performed on 26 patients with a recent ischemic stroke (on 8 patients during the first 24 hours after the stroke and on 18 during the first week). For all patients, the signals from N-acetylaspartate, choline-containing compounds, and creatine-phosphocreatine were compared with those on the contralateral side as peak area ratios. The data for 1H-MRS were related to scores on the Scandinavian Stroke Scale and the Barthel Index at a 6-month clinical follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The signals from N-acetylaspartate, choline-containing compounds, and creatine-phosphocreatine were significantly reduced in all infarcted areas (P<.001, P<.001, and P=.003, respectively, Wilcoxon signed rank test). A lactate signal was present in 19 patients. The statistical analysis showed a significant positive correlation between N-acetylaspartate signals and Scandinavian Stroke Scale scores and between reduction of N-acetylaspartate signals and Barthel Index scores (Spearman rank correlation test). Patients in whom lactate was present had Scandinavian Stroke Scale scores significantly lower than patients in the group without lactate (Mann-Whitney U test).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-voxel 1H-MRS performed during the acute or subacute phase of ischemic stroke may provide prognostic information.
authors.affiliation: I Clinica Neurologica, University of Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Federico
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Simone
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lucivero
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giannini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Laddomada
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mezzapesa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tortorella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000378:metabolism*; D016014:Linear Models; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D011522:Protons; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D011522:Protons