[A variety of mediastinal bronchogenic cyst: the broncho-alveolar cyst].
Congenital bronchogenic cysts are usually located in the mediastinum or develop as intrapulmonary cysts. Gross examination of excised bronchogenic cysts shows them to be unilocular; histologically, these lesions are characterized by the presence of respiratory-type pseudostratified epithelium as well as small islands of cartilage and seromucinous glands. We report a case of a mediastinal bronchogenic cyst having pulmonary parenchyma within the cyst wall. The rarity of our case, the pathological and clinical features and the embryological development of bronchogenic cysts are briefly discussed.
Anichini
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Istituto di Anatomia e Istologia Patologica, Università di Firenze.
Comin
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D000328:Adult; D001994:Bronchogenic Cyst / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008476:Mediastinal Cyst / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000196:embryology / Q000473:pathology*; D012737:Sex Factors