title: [Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection prevalence in homosexual/bisexual men in Madrid (1986-1995)].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We analysed the trend in seroprevalence for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in homosexual or bisexual men who voluntary requested the test in a sexually transmitted disease/HIV clinic in Madrid.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 5,424 homo/bisexual non-injecting drug user (non-IDU) men, who came for the first time since 1986 to 1995. We analysed the HIV seroprevalence taken into account the year, age and exchange of sex by money. A hundred and thirty-six IDU homo/bisexual men were also attended during the same period and they were compared with non-IDU.
  
  
  RESULTS
  HIV seroprevalence among the 5,424 non-IDU homo/bisexual men were 20.2%, rising from 19.6% in 1986 to 29.6% in 1990. After then, the trend decreased to 15.3% in 1995 (chi 2 for trend, 66.8; p < 0.0001). Average age was three years higher among seropositives (p < 0.0001), and showed an upward trend from 29.9 in 1986 to 34.6 in 1995 (p = 0.0059). Seroprevalence among homosexuals younger than 25 fell in the last years. One percent of individuals had ever practiced the prostitution. They were younger (average age, 27.6), and their HIV seroprevalence were 25.9%. A hundred and thirty-six IDU homo/bisexual men were also attended for the first time, being 2.4% of overall homo/bisexual men. They had a higher seroprevalence (48.5%) than non-IDU (p < 0.0001), and did not show any significative time-trend.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A favourable evolution can be observed in HIV seroprevalence among homo/bisexual from Madrid, Spain, men who came to be tested, especially among the youngest. Prevention programs should make an effort to maintain this trend.
authors.affiliation: Centro Sanitario Sandoval, Servicio Regional de Salud, Comunidad de Madrid.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: del Romero
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castilla
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ayerbe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Carrió
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Belza
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Aparicio
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Neila
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quintana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: del Corral
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raposo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001727:Bisexuality; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006716:Homosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011477:Sex Work; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology