title: End-stage renal interstitial fibrosis in an adult ten years after ifosfamide therapy.
abstract: A 33-year-old male presented with end-stage renal failure. Renal biopsy showed severe interstitial fibrosis without glomerulopathy or vasculopathy. More than 10 years previously the patient had been successfully treated for recurrent rhabdomyosarcoma. The treatment included ifosfamide, a drug known to cause acute tubular dysfunction. Though a possible synergistic effect of previous radiation which was well within accepted tolerance limits cannot be excluded, it would appear that ifosfamide was almost certainly the major cause of the late onset chronic renal disease.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology Service and Department of Pathology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Friedlaender
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Haviv
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rosenmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Peylan-Ramu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D007069:Ifosfamide / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009395:Nephritis, Interstitial / Q000139:chemically induced; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D007069:Ifosfamide