title: [Therapy of refractory rheumatoid arthritis. Cyclosporin and methotrexate combination].
abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic multisystemic disease affecting mainly the joints and characterised by a poor prognosis. In a four month open study we evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of a combination therapy in 14 patients with active and refractory RA (non responsive to MTX or CsA monotherapy). After three pulses of methyl-prednisolone (125 mg/die i.v. for 3 days), at day the 4 patients received methotrexate (MTX 15/mg/week p.os) and cyclosporine (CsA 3 mg/kg/day p.os). At the end of treatment period, patients had a statistically significant improvement in the tender-joint count (Ritchie Index) in the swollen-joint count and in the pain as recorded on a 100-mm visual-analogue scale. Following the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology for response to treatment in RA, 6 patients (60%) met these criteria, whereas 2 had a worsening. We could not detect any clear difference in serological parameters (ESR, CRP and Hb levels) between the beginning and the end of the therapy. A significant difference in the score of edema/joint effusion was documented at the RM analysis. Side-effects were not substantially increased as compared to MTX or CsA in single therapy. Combination therapy with CsA and MTX seems to be a safe and effective treatment for patients with active and refractory RA.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Clinica Medica Generale, Università, Ancona.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Danieli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fratini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossetti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giovagnoni
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amici
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Danieli
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D008775:Methylprednisolone; D008727:Methotrexate