title: Equilibration of air temperature inside the thimble of a Farmer-type ion chamber.
abstract: Ionization chambers are frequently moved from one environment to another, sometimes with significant differences in temperature between the chamber and measurement phantom. To obtain reliable ionization data, the temperature of the air in the chamber must be allowed to equilibrate with the measuring phantom. The air temperature inside a thimble of a Farmer-type ion chamber was measured as a function of time for various phantom materials (air, water, and plastic). Equilibration rates for the various conditions are presented. Heat-diffusion theory is presented to explain the characteristics of the measured data. Waiting times for temperature equilibration down to 10% of the initial temperature difference ranges from 1 to 18 min, depending on the phantom material and use of bare or covered thimble. Radiation measurements confirm the temperature data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Physics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA. Rtailor@mdanderson.org
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Tailor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Followill
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Hanson
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D010969:Plastics; D011137:Polystyrenes; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D011137:Polystyrenes