title: In vitro functional properties of the rat bladder regenerated by the bladder acellular matrix graft.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the response of rat urinary bladder regenerated by the homologous bladder acellular matrix graft (BAMG) to in vitro electrical and pharmacologic stimuli.
  
  
  METHODS
  In Sprague-Dawley rats, partial cystectomy (>50%) was performed, followed by BAMG augmentation cystoplasty. After 4 months, organ bath studies of tissue strips in 10 were used to compare the contractility of the BAMG regenerates and the corresponding host detrusor smooth muscle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The BAMG regenerates exhibited contractile activity to electrical field stimulation and a qualitatively identical pattern of response to muscarinic, purinergic, alpha- and beta-adrenergic drug administration and nitric oxide. At 4 months after surgery, the maximum forces of contraction of the BAMG regenerates to carbachol stimulation amounted to close to 80% of the host bladder response. With electrical field stimulation, they equaled 44% and 62% of the host bladder response after 2.5 and 4 months, respectively. Histological and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the presence of receptors for neurotransmitters that these functional in vitro studies implied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study provides further evidence that augmentation cystoplasty with the BAMG leads to functional regeneration of the rat bladder detrusor smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Piechota
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Dahms
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Nunes
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dahiya
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Lue
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Tanagho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000637:transplantation*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000378:metabolism; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic / Q000378:metabolism; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D011983:Receptors, Purinergic