title: Regulation of glucose transporters GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription in denervated skeletal muscle.
abstract: Because GLUT-4 expression is decreased whereas GLUT-1 expression is increased in denervated skeletal muscle, we examined the effects of denervation on GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 gene transcription. The right hindlimb skeletal muscle of male transgenic mice containing sequential truncations (2,400, 1,639, 1,154, and 730 bp) of the human GLUT-4 promoter linked to the chloramphenacol acyl transferase (CAT) gene was denervated, and the contralateral hindlimb was sham operated. RNase protection analysis revealed that after 72 h denervation decreased CAT mRNA and GLUT-4 mRNA levels 64-85%, respectively (P < 0.05), in the gastrocnemius muscles. In contrast, denervation of the right hindlimb of male rats increased GLUT-1 gene transcription and GLUT-1 mRNA levels by 94 and 213%, respectively (P < 0.05). In conclusion, GLUT-4 transcription is decreased but GLUT-1 transcription is increased in denervated skeletal muscle, suggesting that the effects of denervation on GLUT-4 and GLUT-1 expression are, in part, transcriptionally mediated. Furthermore, these data indicate that a DNA sequence regulated by denervation is located within 730 bp of the 5'-flanking promoter region of the human GLUT-4 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, East Carolina University School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Tapscott
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Pessin
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Dohm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D017930:Genes, Reporter / Q000235:genetics; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017384:Sequence Deletion / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D051275:Glucose Transporter Type 4; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C495678:Slc2a1 protein, mouse; C495693:Slc2a4 protein, mouse