title: Utilization of core wash material in the diagnosis of breast lesions by stereotactic needle biopsy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several reports have compared the results of fine-needle aspiration and stereotactic core needle biopsy in nonpalpable breast lesions. In this study the authors describe a simple method to retrieve cytologic material from a core breast biopsy sample that provides the diagnosis within 1 hour of the procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and eleven nonpalpable breast lesions were biopsied. Each core needle biopsy sample was placed in a mesh bag, and the bag and needle notch were washed in Cytolyt solution to obtain a monolayer using a commercial ThinPrep processor. The cytologic diagnoses were divided into four categories: benign, suspicious, malignant, and unsatisfactory, which then were compared with core needle biopsy results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cytology reports of 211 lesions were as follows: 169 lesions (80%) were benign, 16 lesions (7.6%) were suspicious, 11 lesions (5.2%) were malignant, and 15 lesions (7.1%) were unsatisfactory. Core needle biopsy showed 165 of 169 samples (98%) to be benign and 4 to be malignant. Of the 16 suspicious smears, 10 were invasive carcinoma, 2 were in situ lesions, 3 were hyperplasias, and 1 was fibrosis. Of the 11 malignant smears, 10 were confirmed on core needle biopsy and 1 was read as atypia on the first core needle biopsy sample and malignant on a second, separate, follow-up core needle biopsy. Of the 15 unsatisfactory samples, 14 were found to be benign and 1 was found to be malignant on a separate, follow-up core needle biopsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The core wash technique was 85% sensitive and 98% specific for malignancy. Only 7% of specimens were insufficient for diagnosis, and 93% of these were proven to be benign. This technique is useful for immediate (within 1 hour) diagnosis of breast lesions, alleviating patient anxiety and supplementing the diagnostic yield of the core biopsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: K V
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Lankford
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kluskens
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dowlatshahi
authors.forename: V B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gattuso
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors