title: Would thyroid and breast shielding be beneficial in CT of the head?
abstract: Contrary to common perception, the advent of third- and fourth-generation scanners has lead to a significant increase in radiation dose to the patient per computed tomography (CT) head scan. With that in mind, a pilot study was designed with the objective of assessing the effectiveness of a dental-style protective bib in reducing the dose to the radiosensitive organs of the neck and thorax. Radiation doses over the thyroid gland and breast were measured with thermoluminenscent dosemeters and an ionization chamber respectively in 110 patients undergoing routine head scans. Half the patients wore the protective bib and collar. With lead protection, the thyroid measurements were reduced by an average of 45 % and the breast measurements by an average of 76 %. Similar results were seen in phantom measurements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, London W2 1PG, UK.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beaconsfield
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Kutoubi
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005260:Female; D006257:Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed