title: Compression forces of haptics of freely rotating posterior chamber intraocular lenses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the compressive forces of the haptics of 28 intraocular lens (IOL) models for different modes of compression and compare the results of two types of measurements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  The haptics of 28 types of IOLs were compressed to a diameter of 9.0 mm between curved anvils. The compression forces in the plane of compression (i.e., in the plane of the optics) were measured at 0.5 mm intervals. During compression, the optics and the haptics were free to rotate with respect to the anvils. The results were compared with those of earlier measurements in which the optics were held fixed during compression. Perpendicular forces were measured at 0.4 mm intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The measured forces in the plane of the optics varied between 114 and 659 mg at a diameter of 10.0 mm and 192 and 1047 mg at a diameter of 9.0 mm. When compressed to 10.0 mm in diameter, the forces were 1 to 75% lower than when lens rotation was not possible. The forces perpendicular to the optic varied between 0 and 96 mg at a 10.0 mm diameter and correlated with the forces in the plane of the optic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The compression forces of the lens haptics were generally lower when the lenses were allowed to rotate during compression. The orders of stiffness of the haptics in these two measurements were similar. The perpendicular forces were generally small and correlated significantly with the forces measured in the plane of the optic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of Central Finland.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pärssinen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Räty
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vainikainen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Timonen
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Lyyra
mesh_terms: D019245:Compressive Strength; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular