title: Autologous stem cell transplant plus interleukin-2 for breast cancer: review and nursing management.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the role of transplantation in breast cancer and describe the experience of one bone marrow transplant (BMT) program using autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) for the treatment of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Published articles, chart review, personal experience.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Toxicities experienced by patients on this autologous PBSCT protocol that can be ascribed to low-dose IL-2 included nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most frequently occurring toxicities associated with low-dose IL-2 are not life-threatening. They do, however, affect the patient's quality of life and are toxicities that should be amenable to nursing interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oncology nurses must be aware of the side effects of different combination therapies (e.g., BMT, biotherapy). Nursing research is needed concerning the management of these toxicities when they occur because of combination therapies.
authors.affiliation: Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Foelber
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000451:nursing; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2