title: Elevation of peak expiratory flow by a "spitting" maneuver: measured with five peak flowmeters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if peak expiratory flow (PEF) is higher using incorrect technique versus correct technique with five marketed peak flowmeters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, nonblinded study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University pulmonary medicine clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty adults with clinically stable asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  After inhaling 2 puffs of albuterol via a valved aerosol holding chamber (Aerochamber), patients were instructed over the next 15 min in correct and incorrect (a "spitting" action) technique when using peak flowmeters. Order of use of five peak flowmeters and correct vs incorrect technique was random.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PEF (percentage of personal best) was recorded for best of three attempts with correct and incorrect technique. Each peak flowmeter had a statistically significant elevation in PEF with incorrect technique. The range for elevation in PEF using incorrect technique was 12.4 to 68.2% above the PEF with the subject using correct technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Each of the five marketed peak flowmeters had a significant elevation in PEF when a "spitting action" was used. Clinicians need to instruct patients carefully regarding correct technique when using peak flowmeters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Strayhorn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Leeper
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tolley
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Self
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010366:Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; D012212:Rheology / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D000420:Albuterol