title: Establishing reference intervals for DPC's free testosterone radioimmunoassay.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish reference intervals for serum free testosterone for DPC's Free Testosterone assay.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used data from healthy subjects and patients to determine reference intervals by parametric and non-parametric methods after partitioning by sex and age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In males, there was a significant decrease in free testosterone concentrations with age. Reference intervals derived from a combination of 2075 "healthy" and patients' results gave similar values by parametric and nonparametric methods. However, the subgroups failed the test for Gaussian distribution. For each decade from 20 years on and > or = 60 years, the intervals based on 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles were: 24.1-94.8, 25.0-89.3, 23.4-81.7, 22.5-80.4, and 21.5-74.3 pmol/L respectively, in females, there was little change with age. The frequency distribution of 1915 patients was positively skewed, and showed a wider range than "healthy." Using square roots of values gave a Gaussian distribution. The central 95% intervals based on 187 "healthy" subjects were: 0.5-8.1 and 0.0-6.4 pmol/L for 20-59 and > or = 60 years, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Developing reference intervals for free testosterone was complicated by the need to partition data by gender and age, difficulty in establishing disease in subjects and presence of physiological and other factors which can affect concentration in health and disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biochemistry, Ottawa Civic Hospital, Ontario, Canada. dsooi@civich.ottawa.on.ca
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Ooi
authors.forename: V T
authors.initials: VT
authors.lastname: Innanen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Chong
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Arseneault
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pronovost
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wells
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D013739:Testosterone