title: Comparison of lectin binding patterns in malformed and normal human embryos and fetuses.
abstract: Altered glycosylation in the course of disease detectable by changes in lectin binding patterns has been well established for adult tissues, but only a few authors have described carbohydrate entities during normal human embryonic and fetal development. Whether alterations in carbohydrate patterns occur in human embryonic and fetal tissues, affected by malformations, remains to be investigated. We, therefore, examined human embryos and fetuses at corresponding developmental stages with and without malformations (spina bifida, exencephaly, cleft lip and cleft palate, and dysmelia) with respect to their lectin binding patterns for the lectins RCA I, PNA, WGA, SBA, SNA, Con A, and LTA. Our results demonstrated that during the development of malformations, the affected tissue sites exhibited a different carbohydrate pattern from normally developed specimens. Furthermore, tissues known to be sites of secondary malformation, accompanying the primary defect, although displaying a histologically normal appearance, also showed an altered carbohydrate pattern. This might indicate a possible general alteration in the carbohydrate pattern in the course of development of malformations in man.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histology, University of Goettingen, Germany. nmiosge@gwdg.de
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miosge
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Götz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Quondamatteo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herken
mesh_terms: D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D005333:Fetus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006031:Glycosylation; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D037102:Lectins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D037102:Lectins