title: Neuronal differentiation is accompanied by NSP-C expression.
abstract: Neuroendocrine-specific protein (NSP) reticulons are expressed in neural and neuroendocrine tissues and cell cultures derived therefrom, while most other cell types lack NSP-reticulons. Three major subtypes have been identified so far, designated NSP-A, NSP-B, and NSP-C. We have investigated the correlation between the degree of neuronal differentiation, determined by morphological and biochemical criteria, and NSP-reticulon subtype expression. For this purpose, several human neuroblastoma cell lines, exhibiting different degrees of neuronal differentiation, were examined immuno(cyto)chemically. It became obvious that the expression of NSP-C, as detected by immunofluorescence microscopy and Western blotting, is most prominent in cell lines with a high degree of neuronal differentiation, such as LA-N-5. Such highly differentiated cells also express other neural and neuroendocrine markers, such as neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), neurofilament proteins, synaptophysin, and chromogranin. NSP-A was observed in all cell lines to a different extent. However, no clear correlation was observed with the degree of neuronal differentiation as defined by other neuronal and neuroendocrine markers or morphology. NSP-B could not be detected. The induction of neuronal differentiation with nerve growth factor, dbcAMP, and retinoic acid in the rat pheochromocytoma cell line PC12 and the human teratocarcinoma cell line hNT2, respectively, induced the expression of NSP-A and NSP-C in these cell lines parallel to the induction of neurofilament protein expression. It is concluded that NSP-C expression, in particular, is strongly correlated with neuronal differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Universiteit Maastricht, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hens
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nuydens
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Geerts
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Senden
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Van de Ven
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Roebroek
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: van de Velde
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Ramaekers
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Broers
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C081781:RTN1 protein, human; C489913:Rtn1 protein, rat