Personal and organizational predictors of workplace sexual harassment of women by men.
The authors investigated the predictors of workplace sexual harassment in 278 male university faculty and staff (M age = 45 years). Workplace variables (perceptions of organizational sanctions against harassment and perceptions of a sexualized workplace) and personal variables (adversarial sexual beliefs, sexual harassment beliefs, perspective taking, and self-esteem) were studied as predictors of sexualized and gender harassment. Social desirability was controlled. Both organizational variables and beliefs about sexual harassment predicted gender harassment and sexualized harassment. Perspective taking, adversarial sexual beliefs, and sexual harassment beliefs moderated the effects of perceived organizational sanctions against harassment on sexualized harassment. Findings are discussed as they relate to organizational efforts to reduce or prevent sexual harassment.
Dekker
I
I
School of Business, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Barling
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015279:Organizational Culture; D012649:Self Concept; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace