title: Imipramine induces alterations in proenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNAs level in the nucleus accumbens and striatum in the rat.
abstract: Endogenous opioids have been implicated in the mechanism of action of antidepressant drugs. In this study, we evaluated effects of single and repeated imipramine administration on proenkephalin and prodynorphin gene expression in the rat nucleus accumbens and striatum. In situ hybridization study showed that single imipramine injection (10 mg/kg, i.p.) decreased the level of proenkephalin (by ca. 20%) and prodynorphin (by ca. 25%) mRNA to the same extent in both structures. Repeated imipramine administration (10 mg/kg i.p. twice daily for 10 days) had no effect on proenkephalin mRNA level, whereas the prodynorphin gene expression was regulated differently. At 3 h after the last dose of imipramine the prodynorphin mRNA level was decreased (by ca. 25%) in the striatum, but not in the nucleus accumbens, whereas at 24 h an up-regulation (by ca. 27%) of prodynorphin mRNA level could be observed in the nucleus accumbens only. In the light of involvement of opioids in mood regulation, these adaptive changes may participate in neurochemical mechanisms of antidepressant therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Przewłocki
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lasoń
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Turchan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Przewłocka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007099:Imipramine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D004745:Enkephalins; D011498:Protein Precursors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C029992:proenkephalin; C033660:preproenkephalin; D007099:Imipramine