title: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae TGL2 gene encodes a protein with lipolytic activity and can complement an Escherichia coli diacylglycerol kinase disruptant.
abstract: Escherichia coli cells with a disrupted diacylglycerol kinase gene are unable to grow on media containing arbutin due to a lethal accumulation of diacylglycerol. In order to isolate genes from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae involved in diacylglycerol metabolism we complemented an E. coli diacylglycerol kinase disruptant with a yeast genomic library and transformants were selected capable of growing in the presence of arbutin. Using this method, a gene (TGL2) was isolated coding for a protein resembling lipases from Pseudomonas. After expression of the TGL2 gene in E. coli, lipolytic activity towards triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols with short-chain fatty acids could be measured. Therefore, it is very likely that the TGL2 gene can complement the E. coli diacylglycerol kinase disruptant, because it encodes a protein that degrades the diacylglycerol accumulated after growth in the presence of arbutin. Disruption of the TGL2 gene in S. cerevisiae did not result in a detectable phenotype. The role of the Tgl2 protein in lipid degradation in yeast is still unclear.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, Section Yeast Genetics, Leiden University, The Netherlands. heusden@RULSFB.LeidenUniv.nl
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Van Heusden
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nebohâcovâ
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Overbeeke
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Steensma
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014170:Transformation, Genetic
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D019852:Diacylglycerol Kinase