[Risk factors for the development of phlebitis in peripheral infusions].
OBJECTIVE
To study the incidence and risk factors of development of phlebitis caused by peripheral infusions.


METHODS
Prospective, descriptive.


METHODS
Westindies Hospital, The Hague, the Netherlands.


METHODS
For all 348 patients given infusions in a 6-week period the development of phlebitis, if any, and the contributing factors were studied.


RESULTS
Phlebitis developed in 136 patients (39%), after an average of 2.9 days (range: 1-14). Risk factors were female sex, earlier phlebitis, insertion on the ventral surface of the forearm and administration of antibiotics via the infusion. These factors were not interdependent. No correlation was found between development of phlebitis and the size of the needle.


CONCLUSIONS
Development of phlebitis depends on a number of factors. Timely removal of the infusion can prevent the development of phlebitis. Infusions should preferably be administered via the hand.
Klaver
N S
NS
Westeinde Ziekenhuis, afd. Heelkunde, Den Haag.
Hermans
J
J
Ulrich
C
C
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010689:Phlebitis / Q000209:etiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors