title: [History of healing; bath treatment as psychiatric therapy (1900-1950)].
abstract: During the first decade of the twentieth century the prolonged bath treatment was introduced as a therapy for restless patients in Dutch psychiatric institutions. They were kept for hours or days at a stretch in lukewarm water, in order to calm them down. It became a common treatment, which nevertheless was gradually replaced by occupational therapy. The rise of psychopharmacology during the fifties of this century marked the end of the prolonged bath treatment.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D006875:Hydrotherapy / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy; D009426:Netherlands