title: Time-course expression of vascular endothelial growth factor as related to the development of the retinochoroidal vasculature in rats.
abstract: Growth factors involved in angiogenesis are critical to both the normal and pathological vascular development in the retina and choroid. In the present experiment, the relationship between the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and the retinochoroidal vasculogenesis in Sprague-Dawley rats was investigated using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. It was found that VEGF was produced mainly by astrocytes and Muller cells in the neural retina, and this was correlated temporally and spatially with the retinal vasculogenesis. In addition, it was observed that, although the VEGF expression in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) decreased with increasing age, it persisted from the embryonic stage to adulthood. These findings indicate that the VEGF expression in RPE may play a role in the development of the choroidal vessels as well as in the maintenance of the normal structure and permeability of the choriocapillaris in adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Mai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Yew
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002829:Choroid / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D013997:Time Factors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors