title: Pranidipine, a new 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, enhances cyclic GMP-independent nitric oxide-induced relaxation of the rat aorta.
abstract: Pranidipine, a new calcium channel blocker, prolonged endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by acetylcholine in an aortic ring preparation, contracted with prostaglandin F2alpha. This action was not shared by amlodipine. The effect was not modified by indomethacin, suggesting that the action of pranidipine does not involve prostanoid metabolism. N(G)-nitro-L-arginine completely prevented the action of Pranidipine. The drug affected neither nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity nor the level of cyclic GMP in the vessel. Pranidipine did not affect the sensitivity of the contractile proteins to calcium. Pranidipine also did not alter cyclic GMP-induced relaxation in alpha-toxin-skinned vascular preparations. Pranidipine also prolonged glyceryl trinitrate-induced relaxation in the endothelium denuded rat aorta. Furthermore, pranidipine enhanced relaxation of the aorta induced by glyceryl trinitrate even in the presence of methylene blue, a guanylyl cyclase inhibitor. This action was not modified by iberiotoxin or by charybdotoxin, two inhibitors of the calcium-activated potassium channel. The results strongly suggest that pranidipine enhances cyclic GMP-independent NO-induced relaxation of smooth muscle by a mechanism other than through NO-induced hyperpolarization. These effects were in direct contrast to amlodipine, another new 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonist.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Tokushima Institute of New Drug Research, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohura
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Miyakoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujiki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Orito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hata
mesh_terms: D017311:Amlodipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008751:Methylene Blue / Q000494:pharmacology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D017311:Amlodipine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C048161:pranidipine; D015237:Dinoprost; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D008751:Methylene Blue; D007213:Indomethacin; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide