title: Zymographic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus cell wall.
abstract: Susceptibilities of several preparations of Staphylococcus aureus cells to various peptidoglycan hydrolases with known bond specificity were analyzed by zymography. The substrates were intact S. aureus cells, cells boiled in the presence of SDS and cells treated with trichloroacetic acid after treatment with boiling SDS solution (TCA-cells). Twofold dilutions of lysostaphin (LS), lysozyme (LZ), S. aureus 51 kDa glucosaminidase (GL) or S. aureus 62 kDa amidase (AM) were electrophoresed, and the minimal enzyme dose showing a visible bacteriolytic band was defined as MBD (minimal bacteriolytic dose). Under the same experimental conditions, this method gave reproducible results. As the substrate for zymogram, TCA-cells were the most sensitive to LS, LZ and AM, whereas the three substrate were equally sensitive to GL. A zymographic analysis of methicillin-resistant S. aureus treated with methicillin together with previous studies suggest that this method can be used for the preliminary characterization of S. aureus cell wall peptidoglycan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Komatsuzawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suginaka
mesh_terms: D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001433:Bacteriolysis; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006596:Hexosaminidases / Q000378:metabolism; D008248:Lysostaphin / Q000378:metabolism; D009113:Muramidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010457:Peptidoglycan / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010457:Peptidoglycan; D006596:Hexosaminidases; D009113:Muramidase; D008248:Lysostaphin; D000581:Amidohydrolases; C019665:amidase