title: [Prevalence of psychiatric disturbances and psychopathologic status in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Psychiatric disorders are commonly associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Some authors consider that these disorders can be associated with cognitive impairment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objectives of this study were to establish the particular prevalence of psychiatric disorders in these patients and to investigate the relationship between psychiatric disorders, cognitive impairment, life quality, psychological status and adjustment to illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study is reported of 46 spanish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) attending the outpatients clinics of the Internal Medicine and Rheumatology Departments at a University Hospital. The following instruments were used: a Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, the Nottingham Health Profile, the Symptom Check-List 90-Revised, the Psychological Adjustment to Illness Scale and the Integrated Program of Neuropsychological Assessment Test-Barcelona.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of psychiatric disorders at interview was 33%. The most common diagnoses were affective disorders and psycho-organic syndrome. Affective disorders were associated with a poorer life quality, number of hospitalizations and psychiatric background. Adjustment to illness accounted for the psychologic status of the patients.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Universidad Autónoma, Madrid.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rubio Valladolid
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gil Aguado
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsa Criado
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferre Navarrete
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moreno de la Santa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martín Mola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García Tobaruela
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lavilla Uriol
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D015995:Prevalence; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D011788:Quality of Life