title: Polysynaptic neuronal pathways from group I and group II afferents innervating tail muscles to hindlimb motoneurons in the cat.
abstract: Postsynaptic potentials evoked in motoneurons innervating m. posterior biceps and semitendinosus (PBSt) and m. triceps surae (GS) by low threshold afferents from various tail muscles located at the level of the second-third caudal vertebrae were investigated in the non-anesthetized and spinalized cat. Afferent inputs from tail muscles on both sides predominantly evoked depolarizing potential in PBSt motoneurons and hyperpolarizing potential in GS motoneurons. The findings suggest that in general, tail muscle afferents facilitate flexor and inhibit extensor hindlimb motoneurons through polysynaptic pathways, so that the pelvic girdle is kept in a low position to maintain the stability of the body irrespective of different movements or posture of the tail.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753, Japan. wada@agr.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokuriki
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003655:Decerebrate State; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D013623:Tail / Q000294:innervation