title: Characterization of a cDNA encoding a novel band 4.1-like protein in zebrafish.
abstract: Membrane skeleton protein 4.1 and other members of a family of proteins that link the cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane may play an integral role in cell communication during development. The polymerase chain reaction and degenerate oligodeoxynucleotide primers to consensus sequences in the putative membrane-binding domain of the protein 4.1 superfamily were used to isolate cDNAs encoding members of the zebrafish protein 4.1 family. Zebrafish stage- and tissue-specific first strand cDNA was used in the PCR. After the reaction, amplicons of the predicted size were sequenced to confirm their relationship to the protein 4.1 superfamily. One cDNA, with a high degree of similarity to a mouse novel band 4.1-like cDNA, was used to probe a zebrafish adult brain library. A 2.4-kb cDNA was isolated and found to encode a 619 amino acid polypeptide homologous to mouse novel band 4.1-like protein 4. Zebrafish nbl4 mRNA is maternally supplied and is expressed throughout embryogenesis. In adults, nbl4 is found in the ovary, eye, heart, and brain, but not in gut or skeletal muscle. When synthetic nbl4 mRNA is translated in vitro it binds calmodulin in a calcium-dependent manner. These data indicate that zebrafish nbl4 is a maternal transcript owing to its presence before the midblastula transition, and it is present later on in specific adult structures. The ability to bind calmodulin would suggest that the function of nbl4 protein may be potentially regulated via a calcium-calmodulin dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada. gkelly@julian.uwo.ca
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Reversade
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009479:Neuropeptides; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D051778:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D002147:Calmodulin; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C499328:Max protein, zebrafish; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C067850:Myc associated factor X; D009479:Neuropeptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C112128:epb41l4a protein, zebrafish; C028841:erythrocyte membrane band 4.1 protein; C120557:erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 1; D002118:Calcium