title: Participation of hippocampal formation in negative feedback inhibition of penile erection in the rat.
abstract: Detailed information on how the central nervous system regulates penile erection, particularly the inhibitory aspect, is sparse. We observed in Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized and maintained with chloral hydrate that administration of papaverine (400 microg) directly into the corpora cavernosum of the penis produced an increase in intracavernous pressure (ICP). This elicited experimental index for penile erection was accompanied by a transient increase in the root mean square values, concurrent with a shift in the contribution of Theta (increase) and delta (decrease) power to the hippocampal electroencephalographic (hEEG) activity. Reversal blockade of these hEEG responses with xylocaine, given either intrathecally at the L6-S1 spinal levels or unilaterally to the hippocampal formation, significantly heightened and prolonged the ICP response. Pretreatment with xylocaine by itself, however, did not alter appreciably the baseline ICP or hEEG activity. These results suggest the presence of a novel negative feedback inhibitory mechanism in the hippocampal formation, which is triggered by ascending sensory inputs initiated by tumescence of the penis during normal erectile processes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan.
authors.forename: A Y
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000818:Animals; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005246:Feedback; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008012:Lidocaine; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D008012:Lidocaine; D010208:Papaverine