title: Crescentic glomerulonephritis due to rifampin treatment in a patient with pulmonary atypical mycobacteriosis.
abstract: A 64-year-old male was treated continuously with rifampin, isoniazid and streptomycin for pulmonary atypical mycobacteriosis, Mycobacterium kansasii. Five weeks after beginning the treatment, the patient suddenly developed acute renal failure. A renal biopsy showed crescentic lesions characteristic of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with moderate interstitial changes. Serum antirifampin antibody was detected, and the cessation of rifampin treatment was followed by a rapid spontaneous recovery of the patient's renal function. This is, to our knowledge, the first case of rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis associated with rifampin treatment where circulating antirifampin antibody is demonstrated and the renal function spontaneously improved after discontinuing rifampin treatment.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirakata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007917:Leprostatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012293:Rifampin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular; D007917:Leprostatic Agents; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin; D013307:Streptomycin