title: [Content of carbohydrates and trace elements in a group of non-alcoholic drinks].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In order to elaborate recommendations for the dietetic care of diabetic patients and other clinical disorders we have measured the concentration of carbohydrates and trace elements in a group of non alcoholic refreshments of current use in Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty refreshments were classified into 10 groups. Glucose and phosphate were measured by hexokinase and reduction of phospho-molybdate methods respectively in an autoanalyzer Dax-72. Glucose and fructose were analyzed by cellulose thin-layer chromatography; glucose, fructose and sucrose by gas chromatographys. Sodium and potassium by emission spectrophotometry and calcium, magnesium, iron, copper and zinc by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Light refreshments and soft drinks have no carbohydrates. Isotonic beverages, fruit juices, cool tea and non alcoholic beers had less than 10 g/dl. Tonic waters, Fanta, different coles, non alcoholic bitter and others had more than 10 g/dl. Sodium levels between 15-20 mEq/l were found in the isotonic beverages and 7-Up and levels of 7 mEq/l in the others. Potassium values between 15-40 mEq/l were found in the fruit juices, 3-4 mEq/l in Gatorade and less than 1 mEq/l in the others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Light refreshments and soft drinks contain low concentrations of carbohydrates and sodium. Fruit juices have high potassium concentration. Such information can be especially useful for dietetic care of diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Bioquímica Clínica, Hospital Clínic i Provincial, Barcelona.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elena
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jansà
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Déulofeu
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Esmatjes
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schinca
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mas
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ballesta
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D014131:Trace Elements