title: Steady-state visual evoked potentials to computer monitor flicker.
abstract: In the present study, steady-state visual evoked potentials (S-VEP) in response to amplitude-modulated light from a computer monitor (colour sVGA, 15-inch tube) have been examined. S-VEPs to computer monitors with different refresh rates (60 Hz or 72 Hz) and screen brightness (65 cd/m2 or 6 cd/m2) were recorded in 13 subjects with normal or corrected-to-normal vision. EEG samples were amplified, averaged and stored using Cadwell Excel EMG-EP recorder and a regression model was applied for the amplitude analysis. The mean values of S-VEP amplitude at 60 Hz were found to be significantly higher at 60 Hz refresh rate vs. 72 Hz (F1,12 = 14.1; P = 0.003). Effect of screen brightness (F2,24 = 6.5; e = 0.62; P = 0.00075) as well as the interaction effect of refresh rate and screen brightness (F2,24 = 11.6; P = 0.0003) were also found to be significant. Data obtained show that the characteristics of amplitude-modulated light from a computer monitor (frequency, brightness, waveform) are sufficient to elicit S-VEP, and the influence is not only restricted to the peripheral divisions of the visual system as it was shown earlier, but also extends to the central brain structures.
authors.affiliation: Institute of the Human Brain, St. Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lyskov
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ponomarev
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandström
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Mild
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Medvedev
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016288:Computer Terminals; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012044:Regression Analysis