title: Cranial computed tomography interpretation in acute stroke: physician accuracy in determining eligibility for thrombolytic therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intracranial hemorrhage must be excluded prior to administration of thrombolytic agents in acute stroke.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate physician accuracy in cranial computed tomography scan interpretation for determining eligibility for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Administration of randomly selected, randomly ordered series of 15 computed tomography scans from a pool of 54 scans that demonstrated intracerebral hemorrhage, acute infarction, intracerebral calcifications (impostor for hemorrhage), old cerebral infarction (impostor for acute infarction), and normal findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 38 emergency physicians, 29 neurologists, and 36 general radiologists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physician determination of eligibility for thrombolytic therapy based on computed tomography scan interpretation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average correct score by all physicians on all computed tomography scans was 77% (95% confidence interval, 74%-80%). Of 569 computed tomography readings by emergency physicians, 67% were correct; of 435 readings by neurologists, 83% were correct; and of 540 readings by radiologists, 83% were correct. Overall sensitivity for detecting hemorrhage was 82% (95% confidence interval, 78%-85%); 17% of emergency physicians, 40% of neurologists, and 52% of radiologists achieved 100% sensitivity for identification of hemorrhage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians in this study did not uniformly achieve a level of sensitivity for identification of intracerebral hemorrhage sufficient to permit safe selection of candidates for thrombolytic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Medicine Center, University of California at Los Angeles, USA. schriger@ucla.edu
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Schriger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kalafut
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Starkman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krueger
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Saver
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000592:standards; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D009462:Neurology / Q000592:standards; D018579:Patient Selection; D010820:Physicians / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011871:Radiology / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014481:United States