Meta-analysis of cigarette smoking, bone mineral density, and risk of hip fracture. Three studies were omitted from meta-analysis.
Torgerson
D J
DJ
Reid
D M
DM
Campbell
M K
MK
D015519:Bone Density; D003625:Data Collection / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D017697:Premenopause; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*