title: The ethics of compulsory removal under section 47 of the 1948 National Assistance Act.
abstract: Orders for removal under Section 47 of the 1948 National Assistance Act are little discussed. However, they involve severe infringements of the civil liberties of those affected. It is argued that all previously presented justifications for the use of these orders fail. Repeal of the act is called for. The Law Commission has drafted alternative legislation, but this has not been enacted. Until this occurs local authorities, the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and individual public health physicians should refuse to be involved in its use.
authors.affiliation: School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Manchester.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hobson
mesh_terms: D026686:Beneficence; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D004739:England; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D026706:Paternalism; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011632:Public Assistance / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011634:Public Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D016079:Refusal to Treat / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D035502:Trust; D035862:Vulnerable Populations