title: Low frequency electrorotation of fixed red blood cells.
abstract: Electrorotation of fixed red blood cells has been investigated in the frequency range between 16 Hz and 30 MHz. The rotation was studied as a function of electrolyte conductivity and surface charge density. Between 16 Hz and 1 kHz, fixed red blood cells undergo cofield rotation. The maximum of cofield rotation occurs between 30 and 70 Hz. The position of the maximum depends weakly on the bulk electrolyte conductivity and surface charge density. Below 3.5 mS/m, the cofield rotation peak is broadened and shifted to higher frequencies accompanied by a decrease of the rotation speed. Surface charge reduction leads to a decrease of the rotation speed in the low frequency range. These observations are consistent with the recently developed electroosmotic theory of low frequency electrorotation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, Charité, Humboldt-University of Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Georgieva
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Neu
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Shilov
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Knippel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Budde
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Latza
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Donath
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kiesewetter
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bäumler
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008954:Models, Biological; D012399:Rotation; D013499:Surface Properties