title: Chlamydia pneumoniae in human abdominal aortic aneurysms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA in the wall of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms, and in the wall of non-aneurysmal infrarenal abdominal aortas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 40 patients operated transperitoneally for an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (IAAA) (eight females, 32 males; mean age 69 years, median age 68 years). Specimens from the aneurysm wall were taken peroperatively under sterile conditions. The control group consisted of 40 deceased persons without aortic aneurysms (14 females, 26 males; mean age 71 years, median age 70 years). Specimens from the non-aneurysmal infrarenal aortas (NIAA) were collected within 48 h after death. The specimens from both groups were frozen at -70 degrees C immediately after collection. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, using two sets of primers designed to detect a fragment of the major outer membrane protein gene of C. pneumoniae, was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The detection of C. pneumoniae-specific DNA was significantly higher in the study group (14/40 = 35%) than in the control group (2/40 = 5%); (p = 0.001). No clinical factor predicting the presence of C. pneumoniae in the aneurysm wall, could be found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chlamydia pneumoniae was detected at a significantly higher frequency in the wall of IAAAs than in the wall of NIAAs. Although this finding does not prove that C. pneumoniae causes IAAAs, further studies on the possible role of C. pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of aneurysms should be performed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Umeå University, Sweden.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Petersen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arnerlöv
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wadell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Juto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dahlén
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Angquist
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000382:microbiology; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000382:microbiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D016993:Chlamydophila pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G