Inhibition of lactogenic activities of bovine mammary gland explants by the whey fraction of bovine milk.
The regulation of milk constituents, synthesis and secretion in tissue cultures of the bovine mammary gland was altered by a whey fraction of bovine milk. alpha-Casein gene expression, casein secretion and fatty acid synthesis were inhibited by the whey fraction in a dose-dependent manner. The whey fraction inhibited the enhancement activity of prolactin on alpha-casein gene expression and fatty acid synthesis, and also inhibited casein secretion to the medium, in explants cultured in a medium with or without prolactin. No effect on the expression of the beta-lactoglobulin gene was found.
Shamay
A
A
Institute of Animal Science, Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
Shinder
D A
DA
Bruckental
I
I
Silanikove
N
N
D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002417:Cattle; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D007782:Lactoglobulins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008892:Milk; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D011388:Prolactin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000067816:Whey Proteins
D002364:Caseins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D007782:Lactoglobulins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D011388:Prolactin