title: Monograph series on aging-related diseases: X. Prostate cancer.
abstract: Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among Canadian men, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer. Prostate cancer incidence increases almost exponentially with age; most cases are diagnosed in men aged 65 years or older. With the possible exception of animal fat consumption, no known widespread modifiable risk factors have been identified. Although the prognosis is good if appropriate treatment occurs in the early stages of disease, the ability of existing early detection techniques to decrease mortality has not yet been demonstrated. The considerable economic and societal burden of prostate cancer and its treatment, coupled with the projected large increase in the number of new prostate cancer cases as the population ages, make this disease a very important public health issue.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Bureau, Laboratory Centre for Disease Control, Health Protection Branch, Health Canada, Tunney's Pasture, AL: 0602E2, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stokes
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lindsay
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morrison
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors