title: Dedicated head-neck coil in MR angiography of the supra-aortic arteries from the aortic arch to the circle of Willis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of a dedicated head-neck coil in preoperative imaging of the supra-aortic arteries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty consecutive patients with suspected carotid artery stenosis underwent MR angiography (MRA). Using a dedicated head-neck coil, we made a complete evaluation of the supra-aortic arteries and graded the internal carotid artery (ICA) stenoses. MRA was performed at 1.5 T with: coronal 3D FISP from the aortic arch to the circle of Willis; transverse 2D FLASH and 3D TONE of the carotid bifurcation; transverse 3D TONE of the carotid siphon and the circle of Willis; and transverse 3D FISP of the aortic arch. I.a. digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used as the reference. ICA stenoses of 70% and more at DSA (NASCET methodology) were regarded as severe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Severe ICA stenoses were detected with high sensitivity and specificity: 93% and 92% respectively for coronal 3D FISP; 90% and 85% respectively for transverse 2D FLASH; and 97% and 94% respectively for transverse 3D TONE. The carotid siphon and the intracranial ICA were best depicted by 3D TONE. None of the applied sequences gave a satisfactory visualization of the aortic arch or of the origins of the vertebral arteries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the head-neck coil, the supra-aortic arteries (including the intracranial vessels) were visualized without the need to reposition the patient, but depiction of the aortic arch was not acceptable. The quantification of ICA stenoses was reliable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strotzer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fellner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fraunhofer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gmeinwieser
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Albrich
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feuerbach
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D016122:Brachiocephalic Trunk / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002941:Circle of Willis / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology