title: Isolation and characterization of a bovine neural specific protein (CRMP-2) cDNA homologous to unc-33, a C. elegans gene implicated in axonal outgrowth and guidance.
abstract: We have cloned the cDNA encoding bovine CRMP-2 from bovine brains. A full length cDNA encoding bovine CRMP-2 was isolated and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequence reveals that the gene encodes a protein of 572 amino acids and is highly homologous to Caenorhabditis elegans unc-33, which controls the guidance and outgrowth of neuronal axons. The CRMP-2 transcript was present in bovine brains but not non-neural tissues, and its protein product existed in both soluble and membrane-bound forms. The expression of CRMP-2 protein and mRNA was upregulated during neuronal differentiation of rat PC12 cells. Immunoprecipitation of PC12 cell extracts shows that CRMP-2 was co-immunoprecipitated with a 190 kDa protein (p190). Both CRMP-2 and p190 were phosphorylated on serine residues in vivo and in vitro in a kinase assay of CRMP-2 immune complexes. Immunocytochemistry shows that CRMP-2 was exclusively localized in both the central and peripheral nervous systems in mouse embryos and detectable in the adult brain although the level of CRMP-2 decreased. The protein was expressed in the axon, dendrite, and cytoplasm of postmitotic neurons and in the cytoplasm of oligodendrocytes and astrocytes. The CRMP-2 gene maps to the region of mouse chromosome 14 syntenic with human chromosome 8p21. Taken together, these data suggest multi-functional roles for CRMP-2 in developing and adult nervous systems, and the biological activity of CRMP-2 could be regulated by phosphorylation reaction.
authors.affiliation: SAIC/Frederick, IRSP, National Cancer Institute (NCI)-FCRDC, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Subleski
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yuhki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kung
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Modi
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Copeland
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D002417:Cattle; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D040121:Semaphorin-3A; C095114:collapsin response mediator protein-2; C078652:unc-33 protein, C elegans