title: Effect of temperature and sweating on bioimpedance measurements.
abstract: The effect of skin temperature and hydration status has been suggested by some researchers as a common cause of variation in bioimpedance measurements of the body. This paper details a simple method of measuring the transverse impedance of the skin. The measured resistance and reactance was found to decrease by 35% and 18% for an increase of 20 degrees C. Similarly a decrease in resistance and reactance of 20% and 25% respectively was detected after hydration of the skin. However, the changes in skin temperature and hydration were found to have no significant effect on the whole body bioimpedance measurements using the standard tetra-polar electrode technique.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical and Health Physics, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Qld., Australia.
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Cornish
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D001823:Body Composition; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000502:physiology; D017097:Electric Impedance; D006801:Humans; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013546:Sweating