title: Functional magnetic resonance imaging during recognition of written words: Chinese characters for concrete objects versus abstract concepts.
abstract: An attempt was made to apply functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to reveal cortical areas activated upon presentation of two groups of Chinese characters in six normal right-handed, male, Japanese subjects. Presentation of the characters representing 'abstract concepts' activated the bilateral occipital region without a significant difference between the bilateral occipital and temporal regions. Presentation of the characters representing 'concrete objects' resulted in significantly stronger activation in the left occipital and temporal regions. These results suggest that recognition of concrete characters involves a stronger initial process in the left occipital temporal cortices than recognition of abstract characters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kansaku
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakazaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D002681:China; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007802:Language; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D014956:Writing