title: Effects of alprostadil and prazosin on motility, viability and membrane integrity of human sperm.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the effects of alprostadil, prazosin hydrochloride, and alprostadil/prazosin hydrochloride, agents used in the clinical treatment of male erectile dysfunction, on the motility, viability and membrane integrity of human sperm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten healthy volunteers provided semen samples that were incubated with 0.4 mg./ml. alprostadil, 0.1 and 0.2 mg./ml. prazosin hydrochloride and 0.4 mg./ml. alprostadil plus 0.1 mg./ml. prazosin hydrochloride for 2 hours. Control incubations included polyethylene glycol 1450, the formulation vehicle for the clinical use of alprostadil and prazosin, and Ham's F-10 buffer. Serial evaluations of percent sperm motility, percent viability, membrane function (by hypo-osmotic swelling test) and several computer generated measurements of sperm motion, including straight line velocity, curvilinear velocity, linearity and amplitude of lateral head displacement, were made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the agents had a significant impact on the percentage of motile or viable sperm or on sperm membrane function. Incubation with 0.2 mg./ml. prazosin reduced straight line velocity and curvilinear velocity significantly compared with the other agents. These changes were most likely a direct result of the viscosity of the 0.2 mg./ml. prazosin solution and not a cellular or metabolic effect on the sperm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alprostadil and prazosin hydrochloride at doses used in transurethral therapy for erectile dysfunction have no effect on the motility, viability and membrane integrity of human sperm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Hellstrom
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Varady
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gesundheit
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Sikka
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000527:Alprostadil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000527:Alprostadil; D011224:Prazosin