title: Technetium-99m-HMPAO in Tourette's syndrome on neuroleptic therapy and after withdrawal.
abstract: Both decreased and increased perfusion and metabolism have been described with PET and SPECT in different areas of the brain in patients with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. The aim of this study was to define the regional cerebral perfusion pattern in drug-free patients and the changes in perfusion with the usual neuroleptic treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 13 normal control subjects and 15 unmedicated Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome patients were studied with 99mTc-HMPAO brain SPECT. Thirteen of the initial group of patients were retested on neuroleptic treatment. A semiquantitative analysis of the images was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Decreased perfusion in orbital and anterior medial regions of both frontal lobes as well as in both temporal lobes was observed in the nontreated group compared with control subjects. With treatment, a perfusion increase in these frontal regions and in the left medial temporal cortex was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neuroleptic treatment could decrease the hyperactivity of the dopaminergic system leading to improvement of the clinical symptoms and reperfusion of some previously hypoperfused regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Lampreave
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mardomingo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bittini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Domínguez
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Almoguera
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Rubia
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Carreras
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime