title: Immunizing against depression and anxiety after spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To further report on the effectiveness of early psychological intervention in reducing anxiety and depressive mood in persons with spinal cord injury 2 years after injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nonrandomized, longitudinal, controlled trial. SETTING, OUTCOME MEASURES, AND INTERVENTION: Twenty-eight spinal cord injured persons participated in group cognitive behavior therapy during hospital rehabilitation. They were assessed for depressive mood and anxiety before, immediately after, and 12 and 24 months after treatment. The intervention group's responses on the measures were compared with a control group of 31 spinal cord injured persons who only received traditional rehabilitation services during their hospitalization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects in the treatment group with high depression and anxiety scores before treatment were significantly less depressed and reduced their anxiety to a greater extent 2 years after the injury in comparison with similar persons in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Group cognitive behavior therapy for spinal cord injured persons who are abnormally depressed and anxious appears to reduce depressive mood and anxiety in the short and long term.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Science, University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Craig
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hancock
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dickson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome