title: Kinetics, localization and characteristics of B- and T-cell responses to iscoms containing human influenza virus glycoproteins.
abstract: B- and T-cell responses have been studied after primary and secondary immunizations of mice with iscoms containing influenza virus envelope glycoproteins. After primary immunization both B- and T-cell responses were initiated in the draining lymph nodes. T-cells showed peak activity with respect to proliferation and cytokine production after five to eight days and the highest number of IgG secreting cells (IgG-SC) was recorded at day seven. The responses in the spleen developed slowly but were of longer duration. Cytokines produced by spleen cells included high levels of IFN-gamma and IL-2. After a secondary immunization the frequencies of IgG-SC were drastically increased in both LN and spleen, but decreased rapidly with time. At day eight after the secondary immunization high numbers of IgG-SC were detected in the bone marrow. High titres of IgG1 and IgG2a and substantial titres of IgG2b and IgG3 were detected in serum.
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Institute, Dept. of Virology, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lövgren-Bengtsson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sjölander
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Morein
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D016882:ISCOMs / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D016882:ISCOMs; D007074:Immunoglobulin G