title: Up-regulation of p27Kip1 correlates inversely with anchorage-independent growth of human cancer cell lines.
abstract: We examined the correlation between anchorage-independent growth and cell cycle-related molecules using 39 human cancer cell lines. They consisted of lung-, colon-, stomach-, breast-, ovarian-, brain-, renal- and melanoma-derived cell lines. Their anchorage-independent growth ability varied, but was not clearly related to the tissue of origin. There was a tendency for the levels of cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin A, p27, and p21 to show a tissue-dependent expression pattern. Statistical analysis revealed an inverse correlation of the p27 level with anchorage-independent growth (r=-0.456, P<0.01). Thus, the regulation of p27 is suggested to be linked to the anchorage independence of human cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuruo
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D006801:Humans; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27