title: Combining free flap reconstruction and craniofacial prosthetic technique for orbit, scalp, and temporal defects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors leading to successful application of prosthetic techniques following free flap reconstruction of the orbit, scalp, and temporal region.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight patients who underwent free flap reconstruction for defects of these regions between 1989 and 1996 were reviewed for clinical parameters, flap loss, patient survival, and implant loss rate. Prosthetic usage rates were compared before and after introduction of a site-specific reconstructive algorithm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Free flap success rate was 93%, whereas osseointegrated implant loss rate was 11%. In addition to implants, a reconstructive strategy that provided thin, vascular tissue between bone and skin, a flat platform in the temporal region, and preservation of orbital cavity depth led to increased prosthetic usage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Craniofacial prosthetic techniques can significantly augment the results of free flap surgery for the orbit, scalp, and temporal region. Successful combination of these techniques requires a site-specific surgical approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston 02114, USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Gliklich
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rounds
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cheney
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Varvares
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000473:pathology; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000098:blood supply; D004431:Ear, External; D004954:Esthetics; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D016348:Osseointegration; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012535:Scalp / Q000601:surgery*; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000473:pathology; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000473:pathology; D015996:Survival Rate; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome