title: An association between the natural course of shoulder joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis and HLA-DRB1*0405 in Japanese patients.
abstract: To assess the association between HLA-DRB1 alleles and shoulder destruction due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Japanese, we typed for HLA-DRB1 alleles in 100 Japanese RA patients who could be classified into 5 groups: non-progressive (N) with normal radiographs; erosive (E) showing marginal erosion but no collapse; collapse (C) showing subchondral cysts followed by collapse; arthrosis-like (A) showing osteoarthrotic features; and the mutilating (M) showing mutilating bone destruction. The HLA-DRB1*0405 antigen frequency in N, E, C, A, and M types was 55%, 61%, 33%, 71%, 100%, respectively. That in the M type (100%) was significantly higher than that in the others (the N, E, C, and A types; 57%). These findings suggest that the most severe shoulder joint destruction pattern in RA, the M type, is associated with HLA-DRB1*0405.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka-Minami National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakitani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oonishi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoneda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains