title: Experience with vasal sperm aspiration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe our experience with vasal aspiration of sperm in patients with azoospermia secondary to neurogenic anejaculation or obstruction of the vas deferens.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed 15 vasal sperm aspirations on 11 patients with neurogenic anejaculation or vasal obstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adequate sperm was obtained from all 15 aspirations with an average sperm count of 42 x 10[6] (range 0.5 to 252 x 10[6]) and an average motility of 73.4% (range 16 to 100%). Aspirations were performed for use with assisted reproductive techniques in 12 cases and for cryopreservation alone in 3. Following assisted reproductive techniques 6 of the 12 aspirations (50%) resulted in pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vasal aspiration of sperm should be considered when electroejaculation fails, is not available or is contraindicated. Although the overall sperm quality and pregnancy rate are higher with vasal aspiration and in vitro fertilization than electroejaculation and intrauterine insemination, vasal aspiration is a more technically demanding and costly approach to conception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Fakouri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012099:Reproductive Techniques; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013396:Suction