title: Bowel motility after enterocystoplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the distension of bowel-augmented bladders during filling and urine storage stimulates gastrointestinal peristalsis, resulting in diarrhoea and increased bowel frequency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with symptomatic diarrhoea occurring after enterocystoplasty were studied; all had undergone bladder augmentation using ileum or colon at least 6 months previously. Using bowel frequency charts and colonic transit-time studies, their bowel function was assessed over 6 days while patients self-catheterized 4-hourly. This was repeated when the patient's bladders were decompressed with an indwelling catheter, and the results before and after bladder decompression compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One patient showed a significant increase in colonic transit time, from 44.4 to 57.6 h, a decrease in the percentage of liquid motions from 50% to 42.8% and a corresponding small decrease in bowel frequency with bladder decompression. One patient reported an increase in liquid stools, but there was a minor decrease in colonic transit time. The remaining three patients showed no improvement with bladder decompression. When data were combined and analysed using Student's paired t-test, there were no significant changes in colonic transit time, bowel frequency and diarrhoea stools with bladder decompression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eliminating bladder distension and hence distension of the incorporated bowel segment in reconstructed bladders has no impact on bowel motility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Heathcote
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Nicol
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002432:Cecum / Q000637:transplantation*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000150:complications; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*