title: Postoperative inflammation after clear corneal and sclerocorneal incisions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare two standard small incision techniques for cataract surgery--clear corneal incision and sclerocorneal incision--with regard to postoperative disturbance of the blood-aqueous barrier (BAB).
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna, Austria.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective comparative study comprised 108 eyes with senile cataract. A clear corneal tunnel incision was made in 53 eyes and a sclerocorneal incision with tunnel preparation in 55. All other surgical procedures and postoperative medication were standardized. Postoperative BAB disruption was measured with a laser flare-cell meter (Kowa FC 1000) in an undilated pupil on 1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 60, and 90 days postoperatively. The values were compared using a two-sided t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both groups, flare and cell values were highest on the first postoperative day. They gradually declined but without recovery of preoperative flare values on day 28. At no time was there a noticeable between-group difference in mean cell and flare values except for flare at day 14 (P = .04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative trauma, measured by the BAB disturbance, was equally low after clear corneal and sclerocorneal incisions.
authors.affiliation: Vienna General Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schauersberger
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Findl
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Petternel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Svolba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000473:pathology; D018916:Blood-Aqueous Barrier; D002452:Cell Count; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000209:etiology; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D010783:Photometry; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000473:pathology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012590:Sclera / Q000601:surgery*; D012826:Silicone Elastomers
chemical_list: D012826:Silicone Elastomers