title: Magnetic resonance imaging of Bland-White-Garland syndrome--a case of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk in a 22-year-old woman.
abstract: Selective right coronary angiography in a 22-year-old woman demonstrated an enormous right coronary artery, with the contrast medium opacifying to the left coronary artery through a well-developed collateral circulation and draining into the pulmonary artery. The diagnosis of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk [also known as Bland-White-Garland (BWG) syndrome] was thus established. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a dilated right coronary artery arising from the aorta, the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk but not from the aorta, and well-developed channels in the interventricular septum. MRI could be a useful tool for diagnosing anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Miyazaki Cardiovascular Hospital, Kitakawauchi, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takenaga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ikushima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koiwaya
mesh_terms: D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D011859:Radiography; D013577:Syndrome