title: Reduced collagen VI causes Bethlem myopathy: a heterozygous COL6A1 nonsense mutation results in mRNA decay and functional haploinsufficiency.
abstract: We have identified a new pathogenic mechanism for an inherited muscular dystrophy in which functional haploinsufficiency of the extracellular matrix protein collagen VI causes Bethlem myopathy. The heterozygous COL6A1 mutation results in a single base deletion from the mRNA and a premature stop codon. The mutant mRNA is unstable, subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and is almost completely absent both from patient fibroblasts and skeletal muscle, resulting in haploinsufficiency of the alpha1(VI) subunit and reduced production of structurally normal collagen VI. This is the first example of a muscular dystrophy caused by haploinsufficiency of a structural protein or member of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and identifies collagen VI as a critical contributor to cell-matrix adhesion in skeletal muscle.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Molecular Biology Research Unit, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne and Murdoch Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville 3052, Australia. lamandes@cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lamandé
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bateman
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hutchison
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McKinlay Gardner
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Bower
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Dahl
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; D018388:Codon, Terminator; D003094:Collagen / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018388:Codon, Terminator; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003094:Collagen