title: Genomic diversity among Streptococcus agalactiae isolates detected by a degenerate oligonucleotide-primed amplification assay.
abstract: A random-amplified polymorphic DNA assay using partially degenerate oligonucleotides as primers was used for the characterization of 78 epidemiologically related and unrelated clinical isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae belonging to different serotypes. Thirty distinct amplification profiles were obtained among 52 unrelated S. agalactiae isolates assigned to nine groups by serotyping (including 3 nontypeable strains), uncovering the extent of genomic heterogeneity existent within serotypes. This method was particularly useful in providing evidence for or against vertical transmission of a given clone of this microorganism, as well as for relapsing or reinfection in related cases, and suggested clonal relatedness between unrelated S. agalactiae isolates associated with some invasive infections. Thus, this simple methodology represents a suitable tool for the epidemiologic study of S. agalactiae infections.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Limansky
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Sutich
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Guardati
authors.forename: I E
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Toresani
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Viale
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D019105:Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; D012703:Serotyping; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000821:virology*; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004269:DNA, Bacterial