title: [Presence of Y-specific sequences in patients with Turner syndrome as a presymptomatic marker of increased risk of gonadoblastoma].
abstract: The risk of the origin of neoplasms in patients with gonadal dysgenesis and the presence of Y chromosome mosaicism has been known for a long period. The majority of hidden mosaicism is however not detectable by means of cytogenetic methods. The authors of this study deal with the detection of Y specific chromosomal sequences in 86 patients with Turner syndrome by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and compare the results of this method with cytogenetic findings. The presence of Y specific sequences was proven in 8 patients (9.3%) which correlates with the results of several recent studies. In two cases, the Y chromosome fragment was verified also cytogenetically, in five patients, the diagnose was made more accurate at an originally non-specified marker, and in two cases, the cytogenetic examination has assessed the finding of X chromosome only. PCR is a more sensitive and a more precise method of the assessment of Y chromosome mosaicism in patients with Turner syndrome enabling more effectively to single out persons under the risk of rudimentary gonads gonadoblastoma development. (Fig. 5, Ref. 32.)
authors.affiliation: Centrum lekárskej genetiky pri Fakultnej nemocnice v Bratislave.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Horváthová
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mezenská
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mináriková
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Véghová
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lukácová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simko
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D018238:Gonadoblastoma / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D009030:Mosaicism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012307:Risk Factors; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers
vernacular_title: Prítomnost Y-specifických sekvencií u pacientok s Turnerovým syndrómom ako presymptomatický marker zvýseného rizika gonadoblastómu.