title: [Clinical study of imposed work of breathing caused by the breathing apparatus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The imposed work of breathing caused by the breathing apparatus (endotracheal tube, breathing circuit tubing, and ventilator's valves) may increase patient's work of breathing. To evaluate the imposed work may be useful to determine weaning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Work of breathing was observed by Bicore CP-100 breathing monitor at different levels pressure support (PS), T piece and after extubation, and the PS level to compensate imposed work of breathing was computed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When PS level decreased, patient's work of breathing increased significantly. At PS O kPa, the patient's work of breathing increased 57%, which was caused by imposed work of apparatus. Because of the resistance of endotracheal tube, the patient's work of breathing increased 41% at T piece. The PS level that compensated for the imposed work was 0.7 kPa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When PS level was too low or T piece was applied, the imposed work of breathing caused by apparatus could markedly increase patient's work of breathing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010439:Peptic Ulcer Perforation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology; D015300:Ventilator Weaning; D014939:Work of Breathing