title: Prevalence of premilitary adult sexual victimization and aggression in a Navy recruit sample.
abstract: U.S. Navy recruits (n = 3,776) were surveyed for premilitary histories of adult sexual assault. They completed a survey designed to estimate rates for experiences as victims (women) and perpetrators (men) of attempted and completed rape since the age of 14. The results show that 45.5% of the women reported being the victim of attempted (9.4%) or completed rape (36.1%) before entering the Navy. Male recruits' self-reports indicated that 14.8% admitted perpetrating attempted (3.5%) or completed rape (11.3%) before entering the Navy. A high percentage of recruits in this study reported histories of sexual assault. Female victims of sexual assault are at high risk of incurring somatic and/or psychological problems that require treatment by health care professionals. Male perpetrators of sexual assault are at high risk of repeating their behavior. The results of this study suggest that it may be cost-effective to develop treatment education, and prevention programs for military recruits.
authors.affiliation: Naval Health Research Center, Medical Information Systems and Operations Research Department, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA.
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Newell
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Koss
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Hervig
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Rosswork
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Thornton
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009326:Naval Medicine; D011902:Rape / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States