title: Multifunctional magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrovascular disease.
abstract: Over the last few years magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has developed into a multipurpose imaging technique. In addition to anatomical information, data can be obtained on perfusion, metabolism and imaging of the vascular anatomy. Especially in the field of neuroradiology the possibilities for obtaining multifunctional information from combined MR examinations are promising. In particular, stroke or stroke-related research benefits from these developments. This article reviews the current status and the potential of newly developed MR techniques with regard to the intracranial hemodynamic changes in patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of the internal carotid artery. The combination of MR angiography, perfusion-weighted MRI and MR spectroscopic imaging seems especially useful in the management of the individual patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospital Utrecht, P. O. Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Grond
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Mali
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity