title: A novel muscle spindle containing muscle fibres devoid of sensory innervation in the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle of the normal adult guinea pig.
abstract: A novel muscle spindle composed of five thin intrafusal muscle fibres and four thick muscle fibres was encountered in the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle of the normal adult guinea pig. Four intrafusal muscle fibres of the five were innervated by the annulospiral type of sensory ending, but lacked a distinct aggregation of equatorial nuclei such as bags and chains. On the other hand, one intrafusal fibre and four thick fibres between the layers of the spindle capsule absolutely lacked sensory innervation and were almost similar in the fine structural features to neighbouring extrafusal fibres. These fibres are considered to fail to receive the sensory innervation in an early stage of development, and to retain an undifferentiated feature of intrafusal fibre in the intracapsular space into adulthood or to follow the course of extrafusal differentiation between the layers of the spindle capsule. It is suggested therefore that this muscle spindle may be primitive.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Ehime University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Desaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawakita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamagata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007830:Larynx; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009470:Muscle Spindles / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation* / Q000648:ultrastructure*