title: Clinical usefulness of the dipole tracing method for localizing interictal spikes in partial epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the clinical usefulness of the dipole tracing method in evaluation of interictal EEG spikes in patients with partial epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight patients with partial epilepsy were studied. We compared the generator source of interictal spikes detected by the dipole tracing method with the results of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), interictal/ictal measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), interictal measurement of glucose metabolism by positron emission tomography (PET) and invasive electrocorticogram (ECoG).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 5 patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), including 3 patients who underwent standard temporal lobectomy, the dipole tracing method showed results consistent with those of other examinations and better correlation with ECoG than with other noninvasive examinations. In a patient with mesial TLE who had defects in the skull due to previous surgery, the dipoles were located more laterally than expected. In a patient with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE) who was finally proved to have an epileptogenic area in the lateral frontal area, the spike dipoles were identified in the medial side of the frontal lobe.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The dipole tracing method used in the present study is useful for localizing epileptogenic areas in patients with mesial TLE. However, in patients with partial skull defects and in those with FLE, the reliability of this method is still in accuracy of the lobe level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain Pathophysiology, Kyoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shindo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Musha
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D005947:Glucose