title: Airway management in Pierre Robin sequence.
abstract: There is a great deal of controversy regarding the long-term management of airway obstruction in children with Pierre Robin sequence. All 23 pediatric otolaryngology fellowship programs were surveyed to determine their current practice patterns. Issues that were addressed included methods of evaluation of airway obstruction, including polysomnography, choices for home care in children in whom observation and positioning treatment failed, and complications of the various treatment modalities. The lack of unanimity among the respondents mirrors the controversy found in the literature. Though tracheotomy appears to be favored as the method of long-term management, responses from those surveyed often were based on emotions as much as on scientific data. This report details those findings and offers suggestions to clinicians involved with the management of patients with Pierre Robin sequence with airway compromise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Myer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Cotton
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Willging
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Shott
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003657:Decision Making; D004644:Emotions; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation; D008134:Long-Term Care; D009305:Nasopharynx; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000193:education; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education; D010855:Pierre Robin Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D017286:Polysomnography; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012138:Respiratory Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D012449:Safety; D012586:Science; D014140:Tracheotomy; D017211:Treatment Failure