title: Cyclin-dependent kinase-5 is associated with lipofuscin in motor neurones in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: We have studied the distribution of cyclin dependent kinase-5 (cdk-5) within spinal cord in sporadic and two superoxide dismutase type 1 (SOD1) familial cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Although most neurofilament accumulations in ALS motor neurones did not appear to contain high levels of cdk-5, intense cdk-5 immunoreactivity was observed in perikarya of degenerating neurones in many ALS cases. Here, cdk-5 co-localised with lipofuscin. Co-localisation of cdk-5 with lipofuscin was also observed in some aged non-affected controls although this labelling was less intense than the ALS cases. The biogenesis of lipofuscin is believed to be linked to oxidative stress and oxidative stress and free radical damage have been suggested to be part of the pathogenic process of ALS, possibly involving apoptotic mechanisms. cdk-5 has recently been associated with apoptosis. These observations suggest a role for cdk-5 in the pathogenesis of ALS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurosciences, The Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. spgtnpb@iop.bpmf.ac.uk
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Bajaj
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Al-Sarraj
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kibble
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008062:Lipofuscin / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008062:Lipofuscin; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D051360:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C495905:CDK5 protein, human; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases