title: Myometrial scoring: a new technique for the management of severe Asherman's syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a new hysteroscopic technique for the management of severe Asherman's syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Volunteers in an academic research environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients with secondary infertility associated with amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea secondary to severe Asherman's syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six to eight longitudinal incisions were made into the myometrium extending from the uterine fundus to the isthmus with a resectoscope fitted with a Collins knife electrode.
  
  
  METHODS
  Restoration of menses, symptomatic relief, and postoperative reproductive performance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The amount of menstrual bleeding increased in all cases, including two women who were amenorrheic before their surgery. Pelvic pain decreased in two of the four symptomatic cases. Three to four months after surgery, hysteroscopy showed a normal sized uterine cavity in five cases. After a median follow-up of 12 months, three women conceived four pregnancies, including a missed abortion, a tubal abortion, an ongoing pregnancy currently at 7 weeks' gestation, and one child delivered at 36 weeks gestation after premature rupture of the membranes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hysteroscopic myometrial scoring enlarges uterine cavity size in cases of severe Asherman's syndrome and improves menstrual function. Reproductive performance seems to be improved also, but longer follow-up is required.
authors.affiliation: Minimally Invasive Therapy Unit, University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Protopapas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shushan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006175:Gynatresia; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D009215:Myometrium / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies