title: A phase I double-blind, placebo-controlled, single rising dose study to determine the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of oral YM934 in healthy male volunteers.
abstract: In this phase I study a novel potassium channel opener (YM934) was administered to young healthy male volunteers to identify a dose with minimal cardiovascular effects. The study was carried out using a double-blind, placebo-controlled rising dose design with oral YM934 in single doses of 20 micrograms, 60 micrograms, and 180 micrograms. During each study day frequent blood samples were obtained for drug assay, measurements of cardiovascular parameters, and parasympathetic activity. The drug was well tolerated, with headache being the only significant adverse event. No relationship could be detected between dose or plasma concentration of YM934 and headache. No significant changes in routine laboratory and pharmacodynamic parameters occurred between placebo and active drug treatment. The pharmacokinetics of YM934 were characterized by a rapid oral absorption, an elimination half-life of 30 hours, and an oral clearance of 1.7 L/h. The obtained data allow estimation of a YM934 dose regimen with minimal cardiovascular (side) effects to be used for future efficacy studies.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burggraaf
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Schoemaker
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Terpstra
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D048588:Benzoxazines; D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010078:Oxazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D048588:Benzoxazines; D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D010078:Oxazines; D015221:Potassium Channels; C084963:2H-1,4-benzoxazine, 3,4-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-6-nitro-4-(2-pyridinyl)-, N-oxide