title: Failure of apicoectomy surgery and successful endodontic retreatment.
abstract: The optimal way to address endodontic failures is to retreat the root canal system first and only then to consider apical surgery. Unfortunately, in practice, it is often not done in this way. Patients are subjected to apical surgery, without any attempts at retreatment. A series of cases is presented illustrating failures of apicoectomy and successful endodontic retreatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Marais
mesh_terms: D001047:Apicoectomy; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000592:standards; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000592:standards*; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D017211:Treatment Failure