title: Visceral fat as a main determinant of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 level in women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To substantiate in a premenopausal population of women, the link between visceral adipose tissue and circulating plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Study of correlations between anthropometric parameters and PAI-1 and evaluation of the changes induced by weight loss.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two healthy pre-menopausal women (aged 18-51 y, with a wide range of body mass index (BMI, 21-48.8 kg/m2). Thirteen women were evaluated after weight loss (6.6+/-3.3 kg).
  
  
  METHODS
  BMI, waist and hip circumferences. Total, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue areas at the L3-L4 level by computed tomography. Insulin, cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, PAI-1 activity, PAI-1 antigen and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) antigen.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PAI-1 activity, PAI antigen and tPA antigen were positively correlated with visceral adipose tissue, but not with subcutaneous adipose tissue. This correlation was independent of insulin or triglyceride levels. The amount of visceral adipose tissue explained 28% of the PAI-1 activity variance. Weight loss confirmed this link, PAI-1 diminution being correlated only with visceral adipose tissue loss and not with total fat, insulin or triglyceride decrease.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests, like in vitro studies, that visceral fat may be an important contributor to the circulating PAI-1.
authors.affiliation: Service de Nutrition-Endocrinologie-Maladies Métaboliques, Hôpital Universitaire Timone, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Janand-Delenne
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chagnaud
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raccah
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Alessi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Juhan-Vague
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vague
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology*; D001824:Body Constitution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood*; D017697:Premenopause / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D014781:Viscera; D015431:Weight Loss / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014280:Triglycerides