title: Dopamine receptors in the striatum of rats exposed to repeated restraint stress and alprazolam treatment.
abstract: Stress-related behaviors are accompanied by modification of a large number of neurotransmitters in the brain. Moreover, the binding to GABA(A) receptors does not account for all the effects of benzodiazepines. In this study we investigated the effect of repeated restraint stress and alprazolam treatment (1 mg/day os) on dopamine receptors (Bmax and Kd) in the striatum of adult rats by means of quantitative receptor autoradiography. After chronic restraint stress dopamine D1 receptors (Bmax value) decreased in the accumbens nucleus, whereas dopamine D2 receptors were not modified in any investigated area. After alprazolam treatment, a considerable increase in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in the striatum was observed. Chronic immobilization stress together with alprazolam treatment re-established dopamine D1 receptor density to control values in the accumbens nucleus and olfactory tubercle, whereas it resulted in an increase in dopamine D2 receptors comparable to that elicited by alprazolam treatment alone.
authors.affiliation: Inst. of Otolaryngology II, University of Milano, Italy. cefisnmo@mbox.vol.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Giardino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zanni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pozza
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bettelli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Covelli
mesh_terms: D000525:Alprazolam / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018757:GABA Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D018757:GABA Modulators; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D000525:Alprazolam