title: Abdominal vagotomy attenuates interleukin-1 beta-induced nitric oxide release in the paraventricular nucleus region in conscious rats.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) has recently been shown to modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). We measured levels of nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-) in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) region using an in vivo brain microdialysis technique in conscious rats. Intraperitoneally administered IL-1 beta produced a significant increase in both NO2- and NO3- levels in the PVN region. We also examined the possible involvement of the abdominal vagal afferent nerves in this effect. In abdominal-vagotomized rats, the increase was significantly attenuated compared to that in sham-operated rats. Our results suggest that the abdominal vagal afferent nerves are involved in intraperitoneally administered IL-1 beta-induced NO release in the PVN region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Miyazaki Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Q H
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunitake
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanamori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mitsuyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kannan
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000294:innervation; D000818:Animals; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D009569:Nitric Oxide