title: Male sterility and meiotic drive associated with sex chromosome rearrangements in Drosophila. Role of X-Y pairing.
abstract: In Drosophila melanogaster, deletions of the pericentromeric X heterochromatin cause X-Y nondisjunction, reduced male fertility and distorted sperm recovery ratios (meiotic drive) in combination with a normal Y chromosome and interact with Y-autosome translocations (T(Y;A)) to cause complete male sterility. The pericentromeric heterochromatin has been shown to contain the male-specific X-Y meiotic pairing sites, which consist mostly of a 240-bp repeated sequence in the intergenic spacers (IGS) of the rDNA repeats. The experiments in this paper address the relationship between X-Y pairing failure and the meiotic drive and sterility effects of Xh deletions. X-linked insertions either of complete rDNA repeats or of rDNA fragments that contain the IGS were found to suppress X-Y nondisjunction and meiotic drive in Xh-/Y males, and to restore fertility to Xh-/T(Y;A) males for eight of nine tested Y-autosome translocations. rDNA fragments devoid of IGS repeats proved incapable of suppressing either meiotic drive or chromosomal sterility. These results indicate that the various spermatogenic disruptions associated with X heterochromatic deletions are all consequences of X-Y pairing failure. We interpret these findings in terms of a novel model in which misalignment of chromosomes triggers a checkpoint that acts by disabling the spermatids that derive from affected spermatocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire, Wisconsin 54702, USA. bdmckee@utk.edu
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: McKee
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Merrill
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ren
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics*; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics*; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012730:Sex Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014960:X Chromosome / Q000235:genetics; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D006570:Heterochromatin