title: Mapping genes located on human chromosomes 2 and 12 to porcine chromosomes 15 and 5.
abstract: Informative microsatellites associated with two genes on HSA12 (lysozyme, LYZ; tumour necrosis factor receptor, TNFR) and one gene on HSA2 (glutamic acid decarboxylase 1, GAD1) were mapped in the US Meat Animal Research Center (MARC) swine reference population and the physical assignment of a-lactalbumin (LALBA) was determined. A comparative map for HSA2 and HSA12 with SSC15 and SSC5, respectively, was developed by combining the results from this study with published type I loci mapped in both species. One rearrangement between HSA2 and SSC15 was detected while the number of rearrangements between HSA12 and SSC5 were numerous. These results indicated that conservation of synteny does not imply a conservation of gene order and that additional type I markers need to be mapped in the pig to fully understand the chromosomal rearrangements that occurred during the evolution of mammals.
authors.affiliation: US Department of Agriculture, US Meat Animal Research Center (MARC), Clay Center, NE 68933-0166, USA.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Rohrer
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Beattie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007768:Lactalbumin / Q000235:genetics; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D009113:Muramidase / Q000235:genetics; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000235:genetics; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D007768:Lactalbumin; D009113:Muramidase; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase