title: Acute and repeated ECS treatment increases CRF, POMC and PENK gene expression in selected regions of the rat hypothalamus.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of acute and repeated electroconvulsive shock (ECS) on corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in selected regions of the brain and pituitary of the rat. Acute ECS increased CRF gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) by 20%, an effect that was further enhanced to 38% when rats received repeated ECS treatment. Acute and repeated ECS increased POMC gene expression in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) by 49-59% but failed to alter these mRNA levels in the anterior lobe (AL) of the pituitary gland. PENK gene expression was increased by 35% in the nucleus accumbens (NA) and by 180% the ventromedial nucleus (VMN) after acute or repeated ECS treatment but no significant changes were found in the PVN or striatum (ST). Taken together, these results indicate a differential CRF and opioid gene expression regulation after acute or repeated ECS treatment that may be relevant to their therapeutic or side effects in depression.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Farmacologia, Facultad de Farmacia and U. Cartografia Cerebral, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garcia-Garcia
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Llewellyn-Jones
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fernandez Fernandez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manzanares
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics; D004597:Electroshock; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin / Q000235:genetics; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004745:Enkephalins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011498:Protein Precursors; C029992:proenkephalin; D011333:Pro-Opiomelanocortin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone