title: X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis: presentation and diagnosis in children.
abstract: We report a new X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis kindred. X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis is a recently described disease characterized by recurrent nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and progressive renal failure, associated with mutations in a renal chloride channel gene, chloride channel number 5. Screening individuals at risk with renal ultrasonography and measurement of urinary excretion of low molecular weight proteins and calcium will exclude boys without X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis kindred and identify boys likely to have the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida College of Medicine, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Schurman
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Norden
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Scheinman
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000652:urine; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000235:genetics; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009397:Nephrocalcinosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D010375:Pedigree; D012016:Reference Values; D014960:X Chromosome
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D002118:Calcium