title: Limbal relaxing incisions with cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effectiveness of limbal relaxing incisions (LRIs) for correcting corneal astigmatism during cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cullen Eye Institute, Houston, Texas, USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 12 eyes of 11 patients, cataract surgery was combined with LRIs. The LRIs were made according to a modified Gills nomogram and were based on preoperative corneal astigmatism determined with standard keratometry and computerized videokeratography (EyeSys Corneal Analysis System Version 3.2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean preoperative keratometric cylinder was 2.46 +/- 0.81 diopters (D). At 1 month postoperatively, mean arithmetic reduction in keratometric cylinder was 1.12 +/- 0.74 D, and the with-the-wound (WTW) change (calculated by Holladay, Cravy, Koch vector analysis formula) was -0.70 +/- 0.44. From 1 day to 1 month postoperatively, there was 0.55 D of WTW regression with minimal change in the mean cylindrical axis. There were no overcorrections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Limbal relaxing incisions are a practical, simple, and forgiving approach to the correction of astigmatism during cataract surgery.
authors.affiliation: Cullen Eye Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Budak
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Koch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D016850:Limbus Corneae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity