title: Effectiveness of one-year participation in school-based volunteer-facilitated peer support groups.
abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of one-year participation in a program of volunteer-facilitated peer support groups conducted in a southeast Texas high school. One hundred eighteen students who experienced emotional distress or behavioral problems voluntarily participated in weekly groups facilitated by adult volunteers who were not mental health professionals. Seventy-six participants anonymously assessed the program using an instrument developed to evaluate the group experience. Results indicated that the program was highly accepted by the students even though two-thirds had initially felt uncomfortable in the groups. There was significant improvement in the interpersonal, internal, and school domains. Two-thirds of the alcohol and substance users reported reducing their intake or abstaining. The beneficial effects reported by a majority of the participants indicate that schools opting to implement this early intervention program can look forward to encouraging results within one year.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wassef
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: VanHaalen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ingham
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010379:Peer Group; D012572:School Health Services; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014838:Volunteers / Q000458:organization & administration*