title: Neoexpression of the epithelial adhesion complex antigens in thyroid tumours is associated with proliferation and squamous differentiation markers.
abstract: Integrin dimer alpha 6 beta 4 is a transmembrane component of an epithelial cell adhesion complex that consists of hemidesmosomes (HDs), basement membrane (BM)-associated laminin-5 (Ln-5), and anchoring filaments/type VII collagen, all of which are absent from normal thyroid follicular epithelium. In the present study, the expression of epithelial cell adhesion complex antigens in thyroid tumours was investigated using immunohistochemistry. In addition to integrin subunits alpha 6 and beta 4, immunoreactivity was found for all chains of Ln-5, alpha 3, beta 3 and gamma 2, type VII collagen and hemidesmosomal antigen, HD1, in most thyroid carcinomas associated with tumour anaplasia and papillary growth pattern and located at the border of parenchymal cells and connective tissue or blood vessel walls. In addition, a more restricted expression of bullous pemphigoid antigens 180 and 230 (BP180 and BP230), constituents of HDs, was found in some papillary and anaplastic carcinomas and atypical adenomas. Adhesion complex antigens were located to regions of cells which were immunoreactive for cytokeratin (ck)-5 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen Ki-67. The results suggest that in thyroid carcinomas, the emergence of adhesion complex antigens is associated with squamous differentiation and high proliferative activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lohi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leivo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Owaribe
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Burgeson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Franssila
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Virtanen
mesh_terms: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D039161:Integrin alpha6beta4; D016023:Integrins / Q000378:metabolism; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000378:metabolism; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D039161:Integrin alpha6beta4; D016023:Integrins; D007797:Laminin; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D003094:Collagen