title: Multiplanar CT pancreatography and distal cholangiography with minimum intensity projections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a technique of projectional computed tomographic (CT) cholangiopancreatography (CTCP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-one patients underwent CT for suspected biliary or pancreatic abnormalities. The axial CT and CTCP techniques included spiral scanning during the portal venous phase and thick-slab minimum intensity projections. Visualization of pancreatic and extrahepatic bile ducts (divided in five duct segments per patient) was graded blindly on a scale of 1-5 by a consensus of two radiologists. Two hundred seventy-seven duct segments were used to compare axial CT and CTCP in the depiction of duct segments and dilatation; 109 segments were used to compare CTCP with ERCP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-six of 277 duct segments were not visualized on axial CT images; 15 segments were not visualized on CTCP images (P < .001). There was no statistically significant difference between the number of segments missed with ERCP and the number missed with CTCP: nine and three of 109 segments, respectively. Duct visualization was equal on axial CT and CTCP images in 35 of 109 duct segments and was superior on CTCP images in all but one of the remaining segments (P < .001). Duct visualization on CTCP images was equal to that on ERCP images in 35 segments, superior in nine, and significantly inferior in 66 (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CTCP improves CT depiction of pancreatic and bile ducts with a quality that approaches that of ERCP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Raptopoulos
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Prassopoulos
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chuttani
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: McNicholas
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: McKee
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kressel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001649:Bile Duct Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017734:Bile Ducts, Extrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002758:Cholangiography / Q000379:methods*; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011172:Portography; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*