title: Suppression of HIV-1 replication in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by fasudil.
abstract: Fasudil is a potent inhibitor for various protein kinases such as myosin light chain kinase and protein kinase C. It has been used as a drug for improvement of intracranial vasospasm and following ischaemic diseases. In this report, we demonstrate that fasudil suppressed the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in mitogen-activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Our finding shows that fasudil may be useful as a new and distinct chemotherapeutic agent against HIV-1 infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, University of Tokushima School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akari
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiwada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; C049347:fasudil