Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in experimental models of membranous and minimal change nephropathy.
Heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) is a recently described member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family. It binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans via a cationic domain and is a potent mitogen for epithelial cells, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. In the present study we have attempted to identify changes in quantity and distribution of HB-EGF in two models of acute glomerular epithelial cell injury, using Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. Prior to disease induction, Western blots showed some expression of HB-EGF protein within glomeruli. Within the first three days in the acute puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) and passive Heymann nephritis (PHN) models, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization demonstrated an up-regulation of HB-EGF mRNA and protein in glomerular epithelial cells (GEC). In both cases, increased protein and mRNA was found prior to the onset of proteinuria and continued until day 21 post-induction, the last time point studied. Early in the course of the models, HB-EGF was localized to the cytoplasm of glomerular epithelial cells. At day 21, however, HB-EGF protein was distributed in a nodular pattern within GEC and along the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) in both models, suggesting that the secreted form might bind to the membrane. The increase in HB-EGF protein within glomeruli was confirmed by Western blots of glomerular membrane protein which, however, demonstrated a single 29 kDa species, consistent with the transmembrane form. These data are not consistent with binding of the secreted form of HB-EGF to the GBM. The transmembrane form of HB-EGF is able to signal in a juxtracrine fashion, so increased expression of HB-EGF mRNA and protein by GEC might contribute to the genesis of proteinuria through the initiation of abortive GEC mitogenesis.
Paizis
K
K
Department of Clinical Immunology, St. Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Kirkland
G
G
Polihronis
M
M
Katerelos
M
M
Kanellis
J
J
Power
D A
DA
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015433:Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009402:Nephrosis, Lipoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
C587885:Hbegf protein, rat; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor