title: Immunohistochemical characterization of immunoglobulin-containing cells and T cells in the colonic mucosa of healthy dogs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantitate numbers of immunoglobulin (Ig)-containing cells (IgA, IgG, and IgM) and T cells (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+) in the colonic mucosa of healthy dogs, and to determine whether mean cell numbers differ among colonic regions.
  
  
  METHODS
  10 clinically normal young adult mixed-breed dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopically obtained specimens of ascending, transverse, and descending colonic mucosa were stained specifically for IgA, IgG, and IgM heavy chains and T-cell antigens, CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+, using immunoperoxidase techniques. Morphometric analysis, performed by light microscopy, was used to quantitate numbers in these standardized areas of colonic mucosa. Data analysis allowed determination of mean cell numbers in each colonic region, as well as comparison of mean cell numbers among colonic regions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CD3+ and CD8+ T cells were the predominant immune cell types in all colonic regions. In the mucosa, CD3+ T cells were significantly (P < 0.05) more numerous than CD8+ T cells, and CD8+ T cells were significantly (P < 0.05) more numerous than CD4+ T cells. The IgA-containing cells were significantly (P < 0.05) more numerous than IgG-containing cells, whereas IgM-containing cells were least numerous (P < 0.05). Differences in mean cell counts among colonic regions were not significant for Ig-containing cells or T cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mean numbers of immune cells did not differ significantly among colonic regions in healthy dogs, although differences existed in mean populations of T cells and Ig-containing cells. The CD3+ and CD8+ T cells were the most numerous immune cell types in colonic mucosa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These quantitative data provide a basis for study of alterations in populations of mucosal immune cells and their possible contribution to the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal tract disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Jergens
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gamet
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niyo
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brabec
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D003106:Colon / Q000276:immunology*; D004285:Dogs / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000032:analysis; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D016130:Immunophenotyping / Q000662:veterinary; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology*; D018655:Lymphocyte Count / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D007136:Immunoglobulins