title: Hypocalcemic induced increase in creatine kinase in rats.
abstract: Calcium plays an important role in various myopathies. We report on an animal model with increased plasma creatine kinase (CK) resulting from hypocalcemia that will provide clues for studying human hypocalcemic myopathy. Male Wistar rats were pair-fed either a control or a calcium- and vitamin D3-deficient diet for 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5-6 weeks after weaning (3 weeks old). In the deficient diet-fed rats, plasma creatine kinase was increased and was accompanied by marked hypocalcemia. The omission of calcium and vitamin D3 from the diet for 1 or 2 weeks was enough to cause increased plasma creatine kinase; the creatine kinase ratio of deficient diet-fed rats to controls was 4.84 (1,777 IU L(-1)/367 IU L(-1)), and the calcium ion ratio was 0.41 (1.8 mg dL(-1)/4.4 mg dL(-1)) after 2 weeks. These values returned to control levels on treatment of the rats with the control diet and 1alpha-OH-vitamin D3 for 1 week.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000172:deficiency; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000172:deficiency; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood*; D006887:Hydroxycholecalciferols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006996:Hypocalcemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012279:Rickets / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D006887:Hydroxycholecalciferols; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D002762:Cholecalciferol; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D002118:Calcium; C008088:alfacalcidol