title: Tensile bond strengths of dual-cured cements between a glass-ceramic and enamel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dual-cured cements have been used with castable ceramic restorations, but the tensile bond strengths of these materials have not been thoroughly researched.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study compared the tensile bond strengths between Dicor castable ceramics and enamel of four dual-cure cements: Twinlook, Optec Dual-Cure Luting Cement, Clearfil CR Inlay, and Dual Cement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Truncated cones made of Dicor castable ceramics were cemented to enamel of freshly extracted anterior teeth with these four cements. Before testing, all specimens were immersed in water at 37 degrees C for 24 hours, and thermocycled 1000 times in 5 degrees C and 55 degrees C water, with a dwell time of 30 seconds each. Tensile force was used to separate each specimen with the Instron universal testing machine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clearfil CR Inlay cement exhibited the highest mean tensile bond strength (18.4 MPa), followed by Dual (18.3 MPa), Twinlook (15.2 MPa), and Optec Dual-Cure luting (14.9 MPa) cements. One-way analysis of variance did not reveal any significant differences (p = 0.05) among groups. A majority of the fracture was adhesive at the ceramic and cement interface.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All four dual-cured cements formed strong bonds between enamel and Dicor cement, ranging from 14.90 MPa to 18.35 MPa, and there was no statistically significant difference.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, University of Texas Dental Branch, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Duong
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Ladd
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D003743:Dental Enamel; D003776:Dental Porcelain / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D019279:Resin Cements; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D003738:Dental Cements; C047475:Dicor ceramic; C093074:Optec Cement; D019279:Resin Cements; C086630:TwinLook cement; D003776:Dental Porcelain; C069103:Dual Cement; C082616:Clearfil CR; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate