title: [Orthotopic bilateral ureterocele].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe two additional cases of bilateral orthotopic ureterocele and review the literature.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both patients, a 70-year-old male and a 56 year-old female, were diagnosed by IVP. Treatment was by a bilateral transverse "smile" incision, which achieved good functional results. However, one of the patients with a calculus inside both ureteroceles developed unilateral grade II-III vesico-ureteral reflux.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the risk of developing vesicoureteral reflux, the transurethral transverse incision is a good method of treatment in symptomatic bilateral orthotopic ureterocele.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital de Mendaro, Guipúzcoa, España.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Andrés
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Escobal Tamayo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Campá Bortoló
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arrosagaray Echetpare
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D014518:Ureterocele / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Ureterocele bilateral ortotópico.