title: Heterogeneity and underlying mechanism for inotropic action of endothelin-1 in rat ventricular myocytes.
abstract: 1. To clarify the mechanisms underlying the positive inotropic action of endothelin-1 (ET-1), we investigated the effect of ET-1 on twitch cell shortening and the Ca2+ transient in rat isolated ventricular myocytes loaded with a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator indo-1. 2. There was a cell-to-cell heterogeneity in response to ET-1. ET-1 (100 nM) increased twitch cell shortening in only 6 of 14 cells (44%) and the increase in twitch cell shortening was always accompanied by an increase in the amplitude of the Ca2+ transient. 3. The ET(A)- and ET(B)-receptors antagonist TAK-044 (100 nM) almost reversed both the ET-1-induced increases in twitch cell shortening and in the Ca2+ transient. In the ET-1 non-responding cells, the amplitude of the Ca2+ transient never increased. 4. Intracellular pH slightly increased (approximately 0.08 unit) after 30 min perfusion of ET-1 in rat ventricular myocytes. However, ET-1 did not change the myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+, which was assessed by (1) the relationship between the Ca2+ transient amplitude and twitch cell shortening, and by (2) the Ca2+ transient-cell shortening phase plane diagram during negative staircase. 5. We concluded that there was a cell-to-cell heterogeneity in the positive inotropic effect of ET-1, and that the ET-receptor-mediated positive inotropic effect was mainly due to an increase in the Ca2+ transient amplitude rather than to an increase in myofilament responsiveness to Ca2+.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iimuro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Qing
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D002118:Calcium