title: [Relationship between DNA ploidy and survival in breast cancer].
abstract: The DNA ploidy pattern from fresh frozen specimens and survival rate was investigated in 91 primary breast cancers. Diploid patterns were found in 32 (35.2%) and aneuploid patterns in 59 (64.8%). The 5-year overall survival rate was significantly lower in aneuploid cases (76.3%) than diploid cases (93.8%) (p = 0.042), while there was no significant difference in disease-free survival between the two groups. there were negative nodes, no significant differences in 5-year overall or disease-free survival between patients with diploidy and aneuploidy. In contrast, when there were positive nodes, the 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates in patients with aneuploidy were 60.6% and 48.5%, which were significantly lower (p = 0.048 and p = 0.030) than the corresponding percentages of 92.3% and 84.6%, in those with diploidy. When the ploidy pattern was compared with other factors, a very close correlation was found between the ploidy pattern and histological grading (p < 0.0001). The ploidy pattern determined by flow cytometric DNA analysis may reflect the grade of malignancy of the breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Breast Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Utada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kasumi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm