title: [SMC proliferation and its distribution in autologous vein grafts].
abstract: SMC proliferation in intimal hyperplasia is a major cause of graft failure. We induced experimental jugular vein to aortic autograft in 120 Wistar rats, and analyzed the SMC proliferation and its distribution in the graft by flow cytometry (FCM) and immunohistochemistry of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA) from 2 hours, 6 hours, 24 hours to 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Although the number was not apparently increased in autologous vein graft at early stage, SMC proliferation had started. At 1 week after transplantation, the activity of SMC proliferation increased to a maximum, and returned to baseline level 4 weeks. At early stage, the distribution of SMC proliferation located in the media, but at middle stage, both intima and media all presented a relatively higher proliferative activity. The intima formation occurred by the migration of a large population and the proliferation of a relatively small subpopulation of SMC. Therefore, control of SMC proliferation, and migration of autologous vein grafts must be within two weeks after transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D002455:Cell Division; D002465:Cell Movement; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005260:Female; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000166:cytology / Q000637:transplantation*; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen