title: Effect of corticosterone on beta-adrenoceptor density in rat skeletal muscle.
abstract: Corticosteroid hormones increase the density of beta-adrenoceptors in some tissues and may be able to prevent the anabolic effects of beta-agonists from becoming attenuated. The aim of this study was to find a suitable dose of corticosterone that would up-regulate beta2-adrenoceptors in skeletal muscle without arresting the animal's growth. Male rats were given five daily injections of corticosterone at 0, 6.25, 12.5, 25, or 50 mg/kg. The animals were far more sensitive to the catabolic effects of this steroid than female rats used in a previous study. There was no change in food intake, liver, heart, or soleus muscle mass, but corticosterone caused a dose-related decrease in weight gain, carcass weight, omental fat pad weight, and gastrocnemius/plantaris muscle mass (P < .01). From a regression of muscle mass against dose, we calculated that 4.4 mg x kg(-1) x d(-1) would be the largest dose of corticosterone that a male rat could tolerate without any catabolic effect in skeletal muscle. Corticosterone failed to increase beta-adrenoceptor density at any of the doses tested. We conclude that corticosterone treatment is unlikely to be effective at enhancing the growth response of male rats to beta-agonists.
authors.affiliation: Tropical Beef Centre, Central Queensland University, and Department of Primary Industries, Rockhampton, Australia.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gazzola
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Pegg
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Sillence
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D003345:Corticosterone