title: Development of an optimal method for the dual perfusion of the isolated rat liver.
abstract: The liver receives two blood supplies, the portal vein (PV) and hepatic artery (HA). The isolated perfused rat liver preparation (IPRL) is widely used to examine physiological factors affecting the hepatic disposition of compounds, but usually it is perfused via the PV only. In the development of a more physiological dual perfused system, we examined three surgical procedures for HA perfusion--cannulation through the gastroduodenal artery, the aorta, and the celiac artery--using 14C-urea as the reference marker. Similar efflux profiles for 14C-urea were obtained for all three procedures, with a clear difference between HA and PV administration; however, cannulation of blood vessels and isolation of the HA supply were the most reliable with the celiac artery cannulation, making it the preferred procedure.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rowland
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002445:Celiac Artery; D006499:Hepatic Artery; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods*; D011169:Portal Vein; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D014508:Urea