title: Biochemical studies on proteins from cheese whey and blood plasma by-products.
abstract: Efforts have been done to recover proteins from waste liquors rich in protein in a soluble form. Cheese whey and animal bloods are by-products from the manufacture of cheese and meat. It contains a variety of proteins which can be reclaimed. The efficiency of protein precipitation from the sweet-cheese whey by the use of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) was similar to that precipitated by the use of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). Both are greater than that precipitated by trichloro acetic acid. The same results of the efficiency of precipitation were attained when the plasma was precipitated. It was found that cheese-whey protein-HEC-complex and plasma protein-HEC-complex contain a large amount of essential amino acids. Electrophoretic separation of whey protein complex showed that beta-Lactoglobulin forms the major fraction while in case of plasma protein complex albumin forms the major fraction. The fractionation patterns of different complexes with HEC, CMC or TCA gave the same components and about the same ratio. It appears from these results that HEC-protein complexes are preferable than CMC-protein complexes or proteins precipitated by TCA. Chemical analysis of whey protein complexes revealed that lactose content of whey protein-HEC-complex was higher than that of CMC-complex or protein precipitated by TCA. Elemental analysis of protein complexes showed that the level of sodium, phosphorus, and potassium was increased while that of copper or zinc decreased. Cellulose derivative protein complexes showed no significant effects on the liver or kidney function of albino rat and these results indicted that no toxic effect was observed from the uses of these protein complexes in feeding.
authors.affiliation: National Research Center, Food Technology and Dairy Department, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: el-Sayed
authors.forename: F F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Abdel Hamid
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: O Y
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Abdallah
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001797:Blood Protein Electrophoresis; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007785:Lactose / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001798:Blood Proteins; D008894:Milk Proteins; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D002482:Cellulose; D007785:Lactose