title: [Acute pancreatitis and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Retrospective study of the etiology and evolution of 40 episodes of acute pancreatitis in 28 patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  
  
  RESULTS
  AIDS criteria were met by 89.3% of patients. The likely etiology was an opportunist infection in 32.5% of episodes, drug use in 22.5%, and biliary lithiasis in 5%. AP secondary to AIDS-associated cholangitis occurred in 35.7% of episodes. Sixty percent of episodes were severe in nature. The mortality rate reached 30%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AP in HIV infected patients: a) is more frequent in the advanced stages of disease; b) opportunistic infections and drugs are the most frequent causes in our environment; c) in a third of patients it is probably secondary to AIDS associated cholangitis; d) biliary lithiasis seems to be less common than in the general population, and e) it is associated with a high severity and mortality.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao, Vizcaya.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Sánchez Muñoz
authors.forename: O L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Ferrero Beneitez
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Pérez Boillos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muñoz Sánchez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Teira Cobo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baraia-Etxaburu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zubero Sulibarría
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Santamaría Jáuregui
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications*; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
vernacular_title: Pancreatitis aguda e infección por el virus de la immunodeficiencia humana.