title: Identification of a novel transcript produced by the gene responsible for the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome in Puerto Rico.
abstract: Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome (HPS) is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder that is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a predisposition to mild bleeding caused by storage-pool deficient platelets, and a ceroid storage disorder. A gene responsible for HPS in Puerto Rico maps to chromosome 10q2 and isolation of the gene has been reported. We have now identified a variant HPS cDNA that contains the same 5' sequence as the published HPS gene and a unique 3' sequence. Analysis of genomic DNA suggests that the two cDNA are derived from alternative transcripts of a single gene; two polyadenylated transcripts were found in normal human melanocytes, human bone marrow cells, human melanoma cells, lymphoblastoid cell lines, and megakaryocytic leukemia cells by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and northern analysis. The splicing exhibited by this gene is identical to the splicing found to produce two alternative transcripts of the Chediak-Higashi Syndrome gene, another pigment disorder exhibiting platelet storage pool deficiency. These studies show that the HPS gene on chromosome 10 is complex and may have more than one biologically active transcript.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Institute of Human Genetics University of Minnesota, UMHC, Minneapolis, USA.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Wildenberg
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Fryer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Oetting
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Brilliant
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D016115:Albinism, Oculocutaneous / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002879:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010981:Platelet Storage Pool Deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D011647:Puerto Rico; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger