title: [Intracytoplasmic injections (ICSI) with epididymal and testicular spermatozoa].
abstract: Azoospermia is no longer a clear indication for using donor sperm. Aspiration of epididymal sperm or extraction of testicular sperm offers the same hope of pregnancy as ICSI using ejaculated sperm. Not even the high effectiveness of ICSI should be the reason for less intensive efforts to assess the exact cause of azoospermia, in particular with regard to genetic aspects.
authors.affiliation: Sanatorium Pronatal, Praha.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mardesic
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hüttelová
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zetová
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sobotka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miková
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Voboril
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hulvert
mesh_terms: D004822:Epididymis / Q000166:cytology; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology
vernacular_title: Intracytoplazmatická injekce (ICSI) s epididymálními a testikulárními spermiemi.