title: Dual-task results and the lateralization of spatial orientation: artifact of test selection?
abstract: An investigation was conducted to identify the degree to which results regarding the lateralization of spatial orientation among men and women are artifacts of test selection. A dual-task design was used to study possible lateralization differences, providing baseline and dual-task measures of spatial-orientation performance, right- and left-hand tapping, and vocalization of "cat, dog, horse." The Guilford-Zimmerman Test (Guilford & Zimmerman, 1953), the Eliot-Price Test (Eliot & Price, 1976), and the Stumpf-Fay Cube Perspectives Test (Stumpf & Fay, 1983) were the three spatial-orientation tests used to investigate possible artifacts of test selection. Twenty-eight right-handed male and 39 right-handed female undergraduates completed random baseline and dual-task sessions. Analyses indicated no significant sex-related differences in spatial-orientation ability for all three tests. Furthermore, there was no evidence of differential lateralization of spatial orientation between the sexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Central Florida, Orlando 32816-1390, USA. bowers@pegasus.cc.ucf.edu
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bowers
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Milham
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Price
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001077:Aptitude Tests / Q000592:standards*; D015982:Bias; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology*; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*