title: Evaluation of primary pulmonary carcinoid tumors using FDG PET.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the spectrum of positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) findings in patients who have primary pulmonary carcinoid tumors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On FDG PET imaging, pulmonary carcinoid tumors usually have lower FDG uptake than expected for malignant tumors. Biopsy or close radiologic follow-up is therefore recommended for solitary pulmonary nodules that are clinically suspected of being carcinoid tumors and that do not show increased metabolic activity on FDG PET images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Erasmus
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: McAdams
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Patz
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ahuja
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Goodman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D003074:Solitary Pulmonary Nodule / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18