title: [Conservative treatment for early breast cancer].
abstract: 68 Cases of early breast cancer were divided into local resection group (33 cases) and local resection plus axillary dissection group (35 cases). The 3-, 5- and 10-year survival rate of the two groups were 97.0%, 78.8%, 72.7% and 94.3%, 80.0%, 77.1% respectively; The metastasis rate of the two groups were 6.1%, 12.1%, 3.0% and 8.6%, 17.1%, 8.6% respectively; and the local recurrence rate of the two groups were 6.1%, 6.1%, 3.0%, and 5.7%, 5.7%, 2.9% respectively ( P > 0.05). The cosmetic satisfaction rate of the two groups were 60.6% and 65.7% respectively ( P > 0.05). Factors relating to cosmetic results were type of breast, operative incision, age and postoperative radiotherapy. Conservative operation for early breast cancer was safe, provided incision margin was 2 cm approximately 3 cm. In all patients mammplasty was performed after tumor resection, and contralateral breast were treated by mammominification when it was necessary.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tumor Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Tumor College, Chinese Union Medical University, Beijing.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D015996:Survival Rate