[The management of slit-like ventricle with the Medos programmable Hakim valve and the ventriculofiberscope].
A slit-like ventricle is one of the serious complications which can occur after a shunting operation. Low pressure valve systems are usually applied for hydrocephalus during infancy. As a result the shape of the ventricle often becomes slit-like after the operation. Many shunt dependent children with slit-like ventricles have to undergo shunt revisions repeatedly. From April 1995 to February 1997 the authors used the Medos programmable Hakim valve system for 20 hydrocephalic children with slit-like ventricles who had been suffering from multiple shunt problems. The patients ages at the operation were between 3-16 Male:Female was 12:8. Follow up periods were 10-20 months. In 12 of 20 patients the shunt revisions were performed at the time of shunt dysfunction and the valve pressure levels were able to be set at the highest levels without the appearance of any symptoms. In this group the size of all the ventricles had become slightly enlarged. In the other 8 patients the operations were performed for fear of other troubles arising if shunt revisions were neglected. In this group the valve pressure levels were set with reference to the intraoperative ICP. It took a relatively long period to elevate the valve levels. Shunt dysfunction due to obstruction of the ventricular catheter was seen in one case but the symptom was not so severe and the catheter which had firmly adhered to the choroid plexus was removed endoscopically. In 2 cases of this series the shunt systems were successfully eliminated. The authors report the method and efficacy of their series using the Medos programmable Hakim valve system and a newly developed ventriculofiberscope for the slit-like ventricle of children.
Kamikawa
S
S
Department of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Hospital, Japan.
Kuwamura
K
K
Fujita
A
A
Ohta
K
K
Eguchi
T
T
Tamaki
N
N
D000293:Adolescent; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D012086:Reoperation