title: Distribution of PNP 14 (beta-synuclein) in neuroendocrine tissues: localization in Sertoli cells.
abstract: Phosphoneuroprotein (PNP 14) is abundant in the central nervous system and is localized at nerve endings but not in synaptic vesicles. In this study, we examined the presence of PNP 14 in various endocrine tissues of the rat. PNP 14 was not detected in the endocrine cells of the intestine, testes, or adrenal gland, but it was present in axon terminals in both the medulla of the adrenal gland and the anterior pituitary gland. When testes were stained with PNP 14-specific antibodies by an indirect immunofluorescence method, PNP 14 was found in Sertoli cells of the testes, associated with fibrillar structures. PNP 14 was also detected in cultured Sertoli cells with a fibrillar pattern in the cytoplasm and around the nuclei. The fibrillar structure did not resemble actin stress fibers, microtubules, or intermediate filaments. The amount of PNP 14 in the testis changed with development. It increased markedly during the first 4 weeks after birth and then decreased. During the first 4 weeks after birth, spermatogonia undergo two rounds of meiosis. It is possible, therefore, that PNP 14 might be a factor related to meiosis.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibayama-Imazu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogane
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakajo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shioda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakaya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003599:Cytoskeleton; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D051843:Synucleins; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D051846:beta-Synuclein
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C497609:Sncb protein, rat; D051843:Synucleins; D051846:beta-Synuclein