title: Immunofluorescent identification of endomorphin-2-containing nerve fibers and terminals in the rat brain and spinal cord.
abstract: Endomorphin-1 and -2 are potent and selective agonists for the mu-opioid receptor which have recently been isolated from bovine brain extracts. In the present study we used polyclonal antibodies specific for endomorphin-2 to determine its immunocytochemical distribution in the rat brain and spinal cord Endomorphin-2-like immunoreactivity was confined to varicose fibers with an overall discrete distribution within the central nervous system. The immunostaining was completely abolished by preincubation of the antiserum with endomorphin-2 but not with endomorphin-1. Endomorphin-2-like immunoreactivity was enriched in many but not all brain regions known to contain dense mu-opioid receptors, including nucleus accumbens, septum, midline thalamic nuclei, hypothalamic and amygdala nuclei, locus coeruleus, periaqueductal gray and spinal cord dorsal horn. In contrast, endomorphin-2 was absent from the cortex, striatum, hippocampus, nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal root ganglia. Dual-labeling experiments revealed that endomorphin-2-immunoreactive nerve fibers did not co-contain any other opioid peptide. Thus, the present findings strongly suggest that endomorphin-2 may be a natural ligand for the mu-opioid receptor likely to be involved in the modulation of nociceptive transmission and reward-seeking behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Otto-von-Guericke-University, Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schreff
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wiborny
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Höllt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000737:chemistry*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000819:agonists*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D009842:Oligopeptides; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; C105294:endomorphin 2