title: Clear lensectomy and intraocular lens implantation for hyperopia from +7 to +14 diopters.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our results of clear lens extraction and intraocular lens implantation to correct hyperopia from +6.75 to +13.75 D are presented, as well as evaluation of two intraocular lens calculation formulae.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clear lens extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was performed in 35 normally sighted eyes of 21 patients with a mean baseline hyperopic spherical equivalent refraction of +9.19 +/- 0.34 D (range +6.75 to +13.75 D). The refractive goal was -1.50 D, using the SRK II formula in 17 eyes and the SRK-T formula in 18 eyes. Follow-up was up to 5 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean uncorrected visual acuity after surgery was 0.8 (range 0.5 to 1.0). Stability of refraction was noted from the second month after surgery. No eyes lost any lines of spectacle-corrected visual acuity. Using the SRK II formula, 100% of eyes were within +/-1.00 D of emmetropia and with the SRK-T formula, 83.3% for a combined 91.4% of eyes within +/-1.00 D of emmetropia. One eye required intraocular lens exchange and another eye required photorefractive keratectomy for myopia. Both procedures were necessitated by an intraocular lens miscalculation of more than +/-2.00 D. Nineteen eyes (54.2%) developed posterior capsular opacification and were treated with Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clear lens extraction is a safe, effective, and predictable procedure for the treatment of hyperopia from +6.75 to +13.75 D. The SRK II formula proved slightly superior to the SRK-T in intraocular lens calculation when using the "-1.50 D rule."
authors.affiliation: University of Crete, Department of Ophthalmology, Greece. siganos@med.uch.gr
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Siganos
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Pallikaris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002452:Cell Count; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000601:surgery*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate