title: [Stabilization of optical characteristics of DNA cholesteric liquid-crystalline dispersions].
abstract: Abnormal optical properties of liquid-crystalline dispersions (phases) formed as a result of phase exclusion of double-stranded DNA and RNA from water-salt poly(ethylene glycol) solutions and X-ray parameters of these phases are compared. It is shown that the cholesteric packing of nucleic acid molecules is realized at the certain osmotic pressure of a solvent only. A comparison of the optical properties of liquid-crystalline phases (dispersions) to their X-ray parameters allows one to put forward a suggestion on various hydratation (fluctuation) regimes of the nucleic acid behaviour under the condensed phases formation and factors, influencing the mode of packing of these molecules in phases formed. It is shown as well, that immobilization of DNA cholesteric liquid-crystalline particles in the content of polymeric matrix is accompanied by the stabilization of these particles and, hence, their specific abnormal optical activity as well as by formation of particles having a structure, which corresponds to the "optically isotropic ordered liquid" without abnormal optical activity. Data on stabilization of the cholesteric structure of liquid-crystalline DNA dispersions by creation of polymeric chelate bridges between the neighbouring DNA molecules, fixed in the structure of liquid-crystalline dispersions, are shown.
authors.affiliation: Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Iu M
authors.initials: IuM
authors.lastname: Evdokimov
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Skuridin
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Semenov
authors.forename: V I
authors.initials: VI
authors.lastname: Salianov
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Lortkipanidze
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA
vernacular_title: Stabilizatsiia opticheskikh svoĭstv chastits kholestericheskikh zhidkokristallicheskikh dispersiĭ DNK.