title: [Observations on early stage intraocular pressure after modern extracapsular cataract extraction].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the early intraocular pressure (IOP) after extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE).
  
  
  METHODS
  ECCE was performed on 58 eyes which were randomly divided into 3 groups, and postoperatively, at various intervals the IOP was measured and compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The low IOP was not measurable by tonometer at 1 hour after the operation. At postoperative 3 hours, the mean IOP was higher than that of the preoperative level. The peak of IOP elevation was between postoperative 6-12 hours, over 2.80 kPa (1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg) and > or = 4.0 kPa were in 31 eyes (53.45%) and 4 eyes (6.90%) respectively, and the highest IOP was 4.40 kPa. Naturally, the levels of IOP resumed normal in all cases in postoperative 24 hours. The IOPs in 5 eyes (8.62%) were lower than the normal level (< 1.33 kPa) within 72 hours after the operation. The postoperative IOP of the group with diamox administered preoperatively was lower than that of the group with either mannitol or without drugs (P < 0.05) to lower the IOP preoperatively. The eyes with normal postoperative IOP accounted for the majority.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preoperative oral administration of diamox is a measure to prevent the early elevation of IOP after ECCE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000368:Aged; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D004232:Diuretics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D000086:Acetazolamide