title: Clearance of Shigella flexneri infection occurs through a nitric oxide-independent mechanism.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) generated by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) activation of macrophages mediates the killing of many intracellular pathogens. IFN-gamma is essential to innate resistance to Shigella flexneri infection. We demonstrate that NO is produced following S. flexneri infection both in mice and in activated cells in vitro and that while it is able to kill S. flexneri in a cell-free system, it is not required for clearance of S. flexneri in either infected mice or in activated cells in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Way
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Goldberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D006146:Guanidines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; C004479:pimagedine