title: HIV infection among rural trauma patients: a blind serosurvey and literature review.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroprevalence rates among rural trauma patients range between 0.15 and 1.32 per cent. A random sample of trauma patients treated at our rural trauma center between September 1994 and November 1995 was enrolled into a blind HIV serosurvey. Five hundred sixty-six of 1315 trauma patients (43%) were tested. Two of the 566 patients (0.35%) were HIV positive. A review of aggregate data for HIV infection among rural trauma patients in the United States show that 28 of the 4639 patients (0.60%) are HIV positive. We conclude that there was a low HIV incidence among our trauma patients from September 1994 to November 1995, and the cost-effectiveness of HIV testing for rural trauma patients is questionable with incidences between 0.5 and 1.0 per cent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Conemaugh's Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Ankney
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kurek
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Coil
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000191:economics; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000453:epidemiology; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*