title: Vascular remodeling and growth factor gene expression in the rat lung during hypoxia.
abstract: Recent studies suggest that the vasoactive peptides endothelin-1 and -3 and the mitogens VEGF and PDGF-A and -B could be involved in the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. We were interested to investigate whether these peptides could also be involved in the vascular remodeling occurring during chronic hypoxia (10% oxygen; 1 and 3 weeks) in the rat. Hypoxia increased significantly systolic right ventricular pressure and typical morphological signs of vascular remodeling were found. This was accompanied by increased ET-1 and the ET-3 mRNA expression after acute (6 h; P < 0.05) and chronic hypoxia of 1 (P < 0.05) and 3 weeks (P < 0.05). In contrast, we found no effects of hypoxia on the gene expression of VEGF and PDGF-A and -B in the lung. Our findings indicate that ET-3 in addition to ET-1 could be involved in the process of hypoxia-induced vascular remodeling, whereas it appears less likely that the mitogens VEGF and PDGF-A and -B are essentially involved in the pathogenesis of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin II, University of Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pfeifer
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sandner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Elsner
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Riegger
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kurtz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000235:genetics; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D019334:Endothelin-3 / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000235:genetics*; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D019332:Endothelin-1; D019334:Endothelin-3; D006133:Growth Substances; D008222:Lymphokines; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A