title: Human islets of Langerhans express Fas ligand and undergo apoptosis in response to interleukin-1beta and Fas ligation.
abstract: IDDM results from a progressive loss of pancreatic beta-cells that, in humans, may be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recently, attention has been focused on the hypothesis that the loss of beta-cells is initiated by inappropriate induction of apoptosis. We now demonstrate that human islets of Langerhans undergo apoptosis upon exposure to interleukin-1beta. The cytokine also sharply increases the number of cells that enter apoptosis on treatment with a stimulatory anti-Fas antibody. Western blotting and immunocytochemistry clearly show for the first time that human pancreatic beta-cells normally express Fas ligand. The results suggest that human islet cells are primed to undergo apoptosis by interleukin-1beta and that this involves the close association between cell-surface Fas and its ligand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Keele University, Staffs, UK.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Loweth
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Scarpello
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Morgan
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008024:Ligands; D012016:Reference Values; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008024:Ligands; D019014:fas Receptor