title: Localization of alpha2C-adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons in the rat central nervous system.
abstract: Given the importance of alpha2-adrenergic receptors in the regulation of catecholaminergic transmission, we analysed the distribution of immunoreactivity corresponding to the C-subtype of alpha2-adrenergic receptor in central catecholaminergic neurons using double-label immunohistochemistry with antibodies directed against alpha2C-adrenergic receptors and tyrosine hydroxylase. Cells exhibiting both alpha2C-adrenergic receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity were found in most areas containing catecholaminergic cell groups. However, the percentage of double-labelled cells varied in a region-specific manner. In the medulla, alpha2C-adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity was characteristic of only a minority of cells exhibiting tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity (40-43% in area A1/C1, 27-36% in area A2/C2, 35% in area C3) while a larger percentage of double-labelled cells was observed in the pons (65% in A5, 92% in locus coeruleus, 68% in A7). In the midbrain, alpha2C-adrenergic receptor immunoreactivity was detected in most tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cells in dopaminergic regions (63% in the retrorubral field, 77-83% in substantia nigra, 67% in ventral tegmental area). These results suggest that alpha2C-adrenergic receptors may act as autoreceptors on some central adrenergic and noradrenergic neurons. In addition, the colocalization of alpha2C-adrenergic receptor and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in dopaminergic cell groups suggests that reported effects of alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists in these areas may be mediated by the C-subtype.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Graduate Program and Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Wissekerke
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Rosin
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine