title: Attributions for positive life events predict recovery from depression among psychiatric inpatients: an investigation of the Needles and Abramson model of recovery from depression.
abstract: The authors investigated whether attributions for positive life events predict decreases in hopelessness and depressive symptoms among clinically depressed adults. Measures of attributional style, attributions for recent events, depressive symptoms, dysfunctional attitudes, hopelessness, and life events were administered to 52 depressed psychiatric inpatients treated with antidepressant medication; the measures were readministered 12 and 24 days later. Results indicated that (a) internal, stable, global attributions for recent positive events mediated a significant association between attributional style for positive life events and decreased hopelessness; (b) decreases in hopelessness mediated a significant association between internal, stable, global attributions for recent positive events and decreases in depressive symptom levels; and (c) depressotypic cognitions were not associated with decreases in either hopelessness or depressive symptom levels.
authors.affiliation: New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Johannet
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010343:Patient Admission; D010555:Personality Inventory; D016896:Treatment Outcome