title: Aberrant muscle activation in patients after resection of non-primary motor areas: demonstration by surface electromyography.
abstract: Two patients presented with a tumor involving mainly the supplementary motor area or the premotor cortex. Shortly after tumor resection, each developed transient impairment of voluntary movements. An electromyogram, with the skin electrodes placed over the muscles of the upper arms and forearms, demonstrated aberrant ipsilateral, contralateral or bilateral muscle activation during unilateral motor tasks in both patients. The bilateral activation was more prominent in the patient who had an intact dominant hemisphere. The present study suggests for the first time the importance of non-primary motor areas of the human brain in activating the proper set of muscles on the proper side of the body.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Medical School, Suita, Japan. tyoshimi@nsurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimine
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology