title: The too-long anterior process calcaneus: a report of 39 cases in 25 children and adolescents.
abstract: We observed 39 feet with a "too-long" anteromedial process of the calcaneus (TLAP) in 25 children and adolescents. The abnormality was diagnosed from symptoms (ankle sprains or persistent ankle or foot pain) in 33 cases. Six cases of TLAP were noted on radiographs taken of the patient's opposite, asymptomatic foot. Initial treatment by 3 weeks of strapping failed in seven of seven cases, and 3-6 weeks of primary plaster immobilization failed in 10 of 25 feet. Primary immobilization treatment failed in 17 of 33 symptomatic feet. Resection of the TLAP provided good results in 14 of 15 feet when used as a secondary procedure after failure of immobilization treatment and in one foot in which it was used as primary treatment. We believe that this abnormality is an anatomic variant that becomes symptomatic because of inversion stress with impingement of the abnormally long process between talus and cuboid.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Orthopaedic Department, Medicine Faculty Paris West, University PARIS V. René Descartes, Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré, Garches, France.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Pouliquen
authors.forename: L D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Duranthon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Glorion
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kassis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Langlais
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D002111:Calcaneus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012008:Recurrence; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000209:etiology; D017211:Treatment Failure