title: Sulfhydryls associated with H2O2-induced channel activation are on luminal side of ryanodine receptors.
abstract: The mechanism underlying H2O2-induced activation of frog skeletal muscle ryanodine receptors was studied using skinned fibers and by measuring single Ca(2+)-release channel current. Exposure of skinned fibers to 3-10 mM H2O2 elicited spontaneous contractures. H2O2 at 1 mM potentiated caffeine contracture. When the Ca(2+)-release channels were incorporated into lipid bilayers, open probability (Po) and open time constants were increased on intraluminal addition of H2O2 in the presence of cis catalase, but unitary conductance and reversal potential were not affected. Exposure to cis H2O2 at 1.5 mM failed to activate the channel in the presence of trans catalase. Application of 1.5 mM H2O2 to the trans side of a channel that had been oxidized by cis p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonic acid (pCMPS; 50 microM) still led to an increase in Po, comparable to that elicited by trans 1.5 mM H2O2 without pCMPS. Addition of cis pCMPS to channels that had been treated with or without trans H2O2 rapidly resulted in high Po followed by closure of the channel. These results suggest that oxidation of luminal sulfhydryls in the Ca(2+)-release channel may contribute to H2O2-induced channel activation and muscle contracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D006652:Histological Techniques; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002118:Calcium