title: The cost of medical dictation transcription at an academic family practice center.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Very little is known about the volume or cost of medical transcription in primary care. A study of the number of lines and cost of transcription at an academic family practice center was performed to establish the average number of lines and costs of transcription by level of service and type of provider (faculty physician, physician assistant, resident physician, and others).
  
  
  METHODS
  Parallel 4-month sets of computerized billing records and computerized transcription summary logs (listing the patient name and identification, the dictator, the number of lines of dictation, and the date for each dictation) were merged and analyzed to compare the cost and volume of dictation by types of service and types of provider.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period there were 11,085 patient encounters, 9013 with transcription. The average cost of transcription per encounter using transcription was $3.96 and the median was $3.64. The cost per encounter ranged from $0.39 (3 lines of dictation) to $24.83 (191 lines of dictation). Faculty physicians and physician assistants had the lowest cost, resident physicians were intermediate in cost, and others (such as medical students) had the highest costs for medical transcription. Transcription costs rose with increasing level of service but became a smaller proportion of the collected fee, averaging only 5% for a level 5 encounter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cost of transcription as a part of overhead was higher than anticipated. Specific education regarding dictation form and content and ways to decrease these costs is appropriate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA. frank_lawler@ouhsc.edu
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Lawler
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Scheid
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Viviani
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers / Q000191:economics*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D008499:Medical Records / Q000191:economics*; D009819:Office Visits / Q000191:economics; D009825:Oklahoma; D013637:Tape Recording / Q000191:economics