title: Use of the harmonic scalpel for nephron sparing surgery in renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The harmonic scalpel is a new tool for excising and coagulating tissue with ultrasound using higher frequencies than an ultrasonic aspirator. We evaluated the usefulness of the harmonic scalpel in nephron sparing surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the harmonic scalpel to incise the renal parenchyma during nephron sparing surgery in 10 patients with renal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bleeding from the renal parenchyma was minimal but hemostasis of the larger vessels was not obtained even when the harmonic scalpel was used at maximal coagulation power. The cut surface of the kidneys, especially the vessels, were more clearly recognized than if an ultrasonic aspirator had been used, enabling hemostasis by figure-of-8 suture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The harmonic scalpel is useful for obtaining a clear parenchymal stump and hemostasis during nephron sparing surgery, although complete hemostasis of the arcuate or larger vessels cannot be achieved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Niigata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morishita
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D014465:Ultrasonics