title: 5-Hydroxytryptamine potentiates post-tetanic twitch responses in the rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation.
abstract: 5-Hydroxytryptamine has wide-ranging effects on a number of physiological systems. In addition the exogenous application of 5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-hydroxytryptamine type drugs to tissue bath preparations has revealed the presence of a large and ever growing population of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. The discovery that 5-hydroxytryptamine is released at the neuromuscular junction raises the question as to whether it has a physiological function and whether or not applying low concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine transmitter would have any significant effect on twitch response at different rates of stimulation. Previous studies have demonstrated both facilitatory and depressant effects upon twitch responses in a variety of animal models. Single twitch responses of the rat phrenic nerve diaphragm preparation at non-fatiguing (0.3 Hz) and tetanic rates of stimulation (50 Hz) were recorded under conditions of indirect (nerve) stimulation at 4 g resting tension. The preparation was incubated with 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 16 mumol litre-1 concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine. The results of our investigations demonstrate that while low concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine have no effect upon the single twitch response at resting rates of stimulation (0.3 Hz), the initial single twitch and the subsequent eighteen responses immediately following a tetanus are facilitated (P < 0.05). This work demonstrates that 5-hydroxytryptamine does have significant effects upon the neuromuscular junction under conditions of physiological compromise (following tetanus). These observations are the first step, therefore, in a series of studies aimed at identifying the resident 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors within the neuromuscular junction which will subsequently enable us to predict therapeutic effect or toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Anaesthesia, St James University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hindle
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Hopkins
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002138:Calibration; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin