title: Technical aspects of twin screen-film chest radiography: cost effective lung and mediastinal imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the sensitometry and 'cross-talk' of a twin screen-film cassette and to assess its clinical potential.
  
  
  METHODS
  The twin cassette utilises two sets of screens, divided by filter material, to provide an optimised image of the mediastinum and the lungs. The exposure difference for the two images was measured sensitometrically. The contribution to film density of visible light and K-characteristic radiation, from adjacent screens in the absence of a dividing filter, was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Clinical experience indicated that an exposure difference of 3.4 between the front and back screens, was optimal. Visible light and K-characteristic radiation from the front screens, contributed up to 20 and 24% respectively, of the back film exposure and screen absorbed energy respectively. This was reduced to 0 and 6% with the use of the filter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The twin screen-film cassette provides extended latitude to enable optimal visualisation of the lung and mediastinal regions. Adjacent screen 'cross-talk' has been overcome to allow standard and portable chest applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Radiation Technology, University of Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Gray
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Swensen
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Vrieze
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D016477:Artifacts; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008482:Mediastinum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D013679:Technology, Radiologic / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D014962:X-Ray Film; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics; D014965:X-Rays