title: [Bacteremia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with and without therapeutic procedure: frequency, associated factors and clinical significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the frequency, associate factors and clinical features of bacteremia in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), with or without therapeutic procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospectively, 42 consecutives patients undergoing 46 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (ERCPs) from August to December 1994 were analyzed. The search for bacteremia was done by drawing 6 blood samples for cultures from peripheral blood. Two blood samples were collected before the ERCP and 4 of them after. The bottles used for cultures were Bactec bottles. The bottles were incubated in the Bactec 9240 system, and eventual bacteria detect were identificated by the manual routine of the laboratory and also with the autoScan/Microscan system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All blood cultures obtained before the ERCPs were negatives. Bacteremia were detected after 7 endoscopic procedures. In two episodes of bacteremia, the microorganism identified (Staphylococcus epidermidis) was considered to be a contaminant. The other 5 episodes of bacteremia were considered true bacteremia (frequency- 10.9%), and the microorganisms identified were: Streptococcus viridans, Corynebacterium sp., Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiello oxytoca and Enterobacter aerogenes. This episodes were more frequent in the blood cultures obtained immediately after the ERCPs (p < 0.05), and occurred exclusively in the patients who were not receiving antibiotics (p = 0.0192). Clinical manifestation of the episodes of bacteremia were not detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The episodes of bacteremia occurred exclusively in the patients who were not receiving antibiotics, were transient and completely no symptomatic.
authors.affiliation: Disciplina de Gastroenterologia Cirúrgica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Herani Filho
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Baretta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors
vernacular_title: Bacteremia após a colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica, com e sem procedimento terapêutico: freqüência, fatores associados e significado clínico.