title: In vivo fluorescence microscopy of corneal neovascularization.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study establish an animal model to study the microcirculation in corneal neovascularization in the living animal atraumatically.
  
  
  METHODS
  Corneal neovascularization was induced in New Zealand white rabbits by a standard micropocket assay utilizing pellets with 250 ng basic fibroblast growth factor. Anesthesia consisted of intramuscular injections of ketamine and xylazine. Intravital microscopy was performed without preparation of the cornea. Rhodamine 6G was used as fluorescent dye to stain leukocytes. Fluorescein-isothiocyanate-dextran served as plasma marker. Microcirculation analysis was done off-line by digital video imaging with special analysis software and included the following parameters: vessel diameters, blood velocity, and differentiation of leukocytes according to their interaction with endothelium into free-floating. rolling and sticking leukocytes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vessel diameters in venular trunk vessels showed diameters of 54.0 +/- 13.3 microns with 1.1 +/- 0.5 mm/s flow; 29.4 +/- 16.3% of all leukocytes were attached to the vascular wall. The number of sticking leukocytes was found to be 17.8 +/- 36.0 cells/mm endothelial surface. Values are given for arteriolar trunk and branch as well as venular branch vessels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method for in vivo microscopic observation and quantification of the vasculature of the ocular surface seems to be suitable for evaluation of microhemodynamic and leukocyte measurements in mature neovascular vessels. It allows atraumatic experiments without corneal preparation procedures which disturb the microcirculation. The results concerning microhemodynamics and adherence of leukocytes are in a range comparable to other microcirculation studies. This new model could provide insight into the pathophysiology of microcirculatory disorders of the anterior eye segment, e.g. during angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Joussen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rohrschneider
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nobiling
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gebhard
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Völcker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D003315:Cornea / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D015590:Fluorophotometry; D008833:Microcirculation; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D011817:Rabbits; D012235:Rhodamines; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D012235:Rhodamines; C026188:rhodamine 6G