title: Aqueous vascular endothelial growth factor increases in anterior segment ischemia in rabbits.
abstract: Both long posterior ciliary arteries were occluded or the three extraocular muscles were tenotomized to produce anterior segment ischemia in rabbits, and the aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were measured. The occlusion of both long posterior ciliary arteries led to clinical and histological anterior segment ischemia in varying degrees. The aqueous VEGF levels increased significantly compared with controls on all days examined (Mann-Whitney U test: day 1, P = 0.0039; day 4, P = 0.0065; day 7, P = 0.0039; day 14, P = 0.0104), while the levels at days 7 and 14 decreased significantly compared with those at day 4 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test; day 4 to day 7 and day 4 to day 14, P = 0.0464). In contrast, tenotomy of the three extraocular muscles resulted in no histological changes. The VEGF levels increased significantly compared with controls at day 1 and day 4 decreased significantly compared with those at day 1 (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, P = 0.0499). Aqueous VEGF levels represent the severity of anterior segment ischemia and could be used as an indicator for the extent of ischemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000098:blood supply*; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000378:metabolism*; D019842:Ciliary Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000473:pathology; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007498:Iris / Q000473:pathology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D011817:Rabbits; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors