title: Orchiectomy and response to testosterone in the development of obesity in young Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Withdrawal of testosterone prevents the development of hyperglycaemia in male Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a model of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but the exact mechanism has not been established. The present studies were undertaken to examine a possible role of testosterone in the development of obesity in young OLETF rats who have not shown marked hyperphagia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body weight, food intake and circulating concentrations of metabolic factors including immunoreactive leptin (IRL) were measured at five weeks of age in young male OLETF rats and their lean controls, Long-Evans-Tokushima-Otsuka (LETO) rats. At six weeks of age, both LETO and OLETF rats were bilaterally orchiectomized (Orchx) and half of each group implanted with a silastic tube containing testosterone. After a three week observation period, all animals were killed and circulating concentrations of metabolic factors and the ob gene expression in retroperitoneal white adipose tissues were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Body weight and 24h food intake were already increased in OLETF rats at five weeks of age. Serum testosterone concentrations were significantly lower in OLETF rats than in LETO rats. Expression of the ob gene was significantly decreased in the retroperitoneal white adipose tissue of OLETF rats, and their serum IRL concentrations were lower. Food intake and body weight gain for three weeks after the operation were significantly lower in the Orchx group of OLETF rats than in the sham-operated group. Hyperglycaemia, accompanied by hyperinsulinaemia, was attenuated by orchiectomy in OLETF rats. Circulating IRL concentrations were significantly higher in OLETF rats than in LETO rats and decreased by orchiectomy. Testosterone supplement reversed all of the changes caused by orchiectomy in OLETF rats. In contrast, the changes, which were observed after orchiectomy in OLETF rats, were not obvious in LETO rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present data indicate that testosterone plays a role in the development of obesity and NIDDM in young OLETF rats, but that changes of leptin production in white adipose tissue may not be important in the development of obesity in young OLETF rats.
authors.affiliation: The First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: K I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ibuki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004343:Drug Implants; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D020738:Leptin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009919:Orchiectomy; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D017931:DNA Primers; D004343:Drug Implants; D007328:Insulin; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone