title: Failure to differentiate Cryptosporidium parvum from C. meleagridis based on PCR amplification of eight DNA sequences.
abstract: In order to determine the specificities of PCR-based assays used for detecting Cryptosporidium parvum DNA, eight pairs of previously described PCR primers targeting six distinct regions of the Cryptosporidium genome were evaluated for the detection of C. parvum, the agent of human cryptosporidiosis, and C. muris, C. baileyi, and C. meleagridis, three Cryptosporidium species that infect birds or mammals but are not considered to be human pathogens. The four Cryptosporidium species were divided into two groups: C. parvum and C. meleagridis, which gave the same-sized fragments with all the reactions, and C. muris and C. baileyi, which gave positive results with primer pairs targeting the 18S rRNA gene only. In addition to being genetically similar at each of the eight loci analyzed by DNA amplification, C. parvum and C. meleagridis couldn't be differentiated even after restriction enzyme digestion of the PCR products obtained from three of the target genes. This study indicates that caution should be exercised in the interpretation of data from water sample analysis performed by these methods, since a positive result does not necessarily reflect a contamination by the human pathogen C. parvum.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Champliaud
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gobet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naciri
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vagner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Buisson
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Harly
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mancassola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bonnin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001483:Base Sequence; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016785:Cryptosporidium parvum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics*; D017125:Genes, Protozoan; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013045:Species Specificity; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016054:DNA, Protozoan