title: Reducing disruptive behavior of a group-home resident with autism and mental retardation.
abstract: A treatment package consisting of a DRO procedure, token fines, and prompted relaxation was used to reduce the agitated-disruptive behavior of a person with autism and mental retardation living in a community group home. The agitated-disruptive behaviors (cursing, hitting, kicking, throwing objects, and verbal threats) were measured during three different activities in a group home. The baseline rates of the agitated-disruptive behavior during one of these activities was relatively low, during another was moderate, and during the third was high. DRO procedures were partially implemented by a peer with Down syndrome and mental retardation during a portion of the study. Effects of the DRO procedures were as follows: During each activity an initial reduction of agitated-disruptive behavior was dependent on choosing an appropriate DRO interval, with shorter DRO intervals required during activities in which the baseline rates of the agitated-disruptive behavior were higher. Once shorter DRO intervals had been used to reduce agitated-disruptive behavior, longer DRO intervals were effective in maintaining those reductions. Reductions were maintained for up to 6 months.
authors.affiliation: Child Development Unit-Kansas UAP and Department of Human Development and Family Life, University of Kansas, Lawrence 66045, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sheldon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D016352:Group Homes; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*