title: [Lower limb morphotypes. A clinical study in 1401 children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to analyse the repartition between femoral anteversion and tibial torsion from birth to ten years of age in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  One thousand four hundred and one children ranging from 2 to 13 years age were examined in public schools by the same clinician.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative data (foot progression angle, hindfoot aspect, knee position during gait) and quantitative data (femoral anteversion, tibial torsion) were clinically quantified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Repartition of femoral and tibial torsion showed four lower limb morphotypes in normal children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Four femoral anteversion and tibial torsion associations are encountered in normal children. Age variation of the lower limb orientation leed to have repetitive examinations in children with in or out-toeing gait in order to make distinction between normal and pathologic gait pattern.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'enfants de la Timone, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jacquemier
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Jouve
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Jimeno
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramaherisson
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Giusiano
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bollini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Morphotypes des membres inférieurs. Etude clinique chez 1401 enfants.