title: Dose due to man-made radionuclides in terrestrial wild foods near Sellafield.
abstract: Radiological dose implications for consumers of wild foods around Sellafield have been assessed. Habits were surveyed from 72 households, mostly within a few kilometres of Sellafield. A few people were included who lived further away but collect wild foods close to Sellafield. Dose estimates were based on measured gamma emitters, as well as 239Pu, 241Am, 14C and 129I in selected samples. In all cases, doses were dominated by 137Cs. One infant was identified who consumed wild food, giving an estimated effective dose of 0.3 microSv a(-1). In the age group 2 to 10 years a mean dose of 0.51 microSv a(-1), and a maximum of 2.8 microSv a(-1), were estimated. Intakes by adults were higher and resulted in more radiologically significant doses. The extreme individual received a dose of 32 microSv a(-1) largely due to consumption of honey that included contributions from the Chernobyl accident, and hedgerow fruits. This is comparable to doses to the critical group for consumption of conventional agricultural produce close to the Sellafield site. The 97.5th percentile dose, for all age groups of consumers taken together, was 16.6 microSv a(-1), or 6.2 microSv a(-1) if the contributions from Chernobyl are excluded. Considering the contributions from different foods to the whole group of 181 wild food consumers, the rank order is honey, blackberries and venison.
authors.affiliation: Westlakes Scientific Consulting Limited, Westlakes Science and Technology Park, Cumbria, UK.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fulker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: John
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D003670:Deer; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive; D005638:Fruit; D006722:Honey; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008460:Meat; D011210:Power Plants; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011868:Radioisotopes; D006113:United Kingdom
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes