title: [Impairment and disability in patients with a severe ischemic cerebral infarction at admission to the rehabilitation center and six months after stroke].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluation of impairment and disability in stroke patients with a severe cortical infarction at admission as well as six months after the stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective and descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rehabilitation Centre Heliomare, Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1 January 1987 en 31 May 1992 stroke patients were admitted to the rehabilitation centre with a severe, first ever, cortical infarction without any comorbidity. The patients were dependent in activities of daily living and wheel-chair-bound. Motor and neuropsychological impairment and disability were evaluated at admission to the rehabilitation centre as well as six months after the stroke. Return to home and length of stay were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  43 patients were included. Recovery of arm and hand function was very poor (there was complete paresis at admission in 33 patients (77%) and six months after the CVA in 25 patients (58%)); recovery of the affected leg was reasonable (complete paresis in 10 (23%) and 0 patients, respectively). Cognitive deficits diminished in severity, but remained noticeable in three-quarters of the patients. Independent walking was achieved by 30 patients (70%), independence in personal activities of daily living by 32 patients (74%) and returning home by 36 patients (84%). The mean hospital stay was 26 weeks (SD: 9.26; range: 11-30).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Prognosis of personal independence and returning home after a severe cortical infarction was rather good despite poor recovery of motor and cognitive impairment.
authors.affiliation: Revalidatiecentrum Heliomare, Wijk aan Zee.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Prevo
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Dijkman
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Le Fèvre
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014910:Wheelchairs
vernacular_title: Stoornissen en beperkingen door een ernstig invaliderend herseninfarct bij opname in een revalidatiecentrum en een halfjaar na de beroerte.