title: [Efficacy of a training technique concerning clinical interview skills associated with psychodiagnostic ability of the physician].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of a training technique to improve clinical interview skills connected with Primary Care doctors' psycho-diagnostic ability: visual contact, posture, verbal and non-verbal ways of advancing the interview, verbal interruptions and questions with a psychological content.
  
  
  METHODS
  The doctors were randomly divided into two groups. A before-and-after design with blind evaluations was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  University postgraduate Internal Medicine Course.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 doctors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Step-by-step training with feedback, using role-play and video-recording (experimental) was compared with a self-administered teaching programme (self-training).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Skills were measured by video-recordings of a patient interview one month before and one month after the intervention. The Observation Scale of Doctor's Skills was used. In the second evaluation, the experimental group differed from the self-training group in visual contact, posture and non-verbal ways of advancing the interview.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The efficacy of a training technique in improving non-verbal active listening skills was shown. It was valuable as a support to the psycho-diagnostic ability of the doctor.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Universidad de Alicante.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Girón
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sánchez García
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013030:Spain
vernacular_title: Eficacia de una técnica de adiestramiento sobre las destrezas de entrevista clínica asociadas con la capacidad psicodiagnóstica del médico.