title: Contractile action of Mn2+ via Ca2+ channels activated by bay K 8644 in guinea-pig taenia coli.
abstract: Mn2+ has been shown to inhibit K+-induced contraction of smooth-muscle, to induce contraction of smooth-muscle in Ca2+-free, K+ medium and to activate the contractile proteins of skinned fibres of smooth muscle cells. Further work has suggested that Mn2+ penetrates the cytoplasm through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels when the cell membranes of smooth muscles are depolarized with K+. We have investigated whether in Ca2+-free medium, Mn2+ enters the cytoplasm through Ca2+ channels and induces contraction of guinea-pig taenia coli in the presence of Bay K 8644, a dihydropyridine Ca2+-channel agonist which prolongs the open state of the voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in smooth-muscle cells. In Ca2+-free medium the application of 5 mM Mn2+ in the presence of Bay K 8644 caused contraction of and concomitant increase in Mn2+ uptake in guinea-pig taenia coli smooth muscle. In the presence of Bay K 8644 nifedipine, a dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonist, dose-dependently inhibited both manganese uptake and the contraction induced by Mn2+. These results suggest that Mn2+ enters the cytoplasm through dihydropyridine-sensitive, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels activated by Bay K 8644 and then induces contraction in taenia coli.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nasu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000378:metabolism*; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002120:Calcium Channel Agonists; D008345:Manganese; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; D002118:Calcium