title: Cytokine-induced nitric oxide formation in normal but not in neoplastic murine lung epithelial cell lines.
abstract: Cytomix, a mixture of interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1beta, induces nitric oxide (NO) production in lung epithelial cell lines. It is not known whether neoplastic transformation alters a cell's ability to form NO in response to cytokines. The present study investigated NO formation in two murine lines of immortalized "normal" (nontumorigenic) lung epithelial cells of alveolar type II origin, E10 and C10, and their sibling spontaneous transformants, E9 and A5. Nontumorigenic cells elaborated much more NO after cytomix exposure than did their tumorigenic counterparts. NO production was prevented by inhibiting protein synthesis and NO synthase and attenuated by dexamethasone. Northern and Western blot analyses of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) demonstrated cytomix-induced induction of iNOS only in nontumorigenic cells. The deficiency in NO production in tumorigenic cells was not associated with reduced iNOS mRNA stability or with differences in cytomix-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Although cytomix caused a greater production of NO in E10 cells than in E9 cells, the same treatment induced equivalent proliferation in both cell lines. These results indicate a specific deficiency in cytokine-induced NO synthesis in transformed murine lung epithelial cells relative to their normal progenitor cells and provide a model for investigating iNOS regulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262-0238, USA.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ou
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dwyer-Nield
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Malkinson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse