title: A new Monte Carlo program for computing low-energy gamma- and X-ray propagation in an axially-symmetric XRF system. Swansea In Vivo Analysis and Cancer (SIVAC) Group.
abstract: Annular XRF systems, using backscattering geometry, have advantages of convenience of use, but it is difficult to predict their sensitivity to concentrations of heavy metals ta different depths, or the contribution of scattered radiation to the background. A Monte Carlo program has therefore been developed to carry out calculations of this type. Several variance-reduction techniques are included. Preliminary results for the detection of platinum are given.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, U.K.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shamsaie
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ghara'ati
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Ali
mesh_terms: D001823:Body Composition; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D010984:Platinum / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission / Q000379:methods*; D013667:Technetium; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D010984:Platinum; D013667:Technetium