title: A clinicopathological study of autism.
abstract: A neuropathological study of autism was established and brain tissue examined from six mentally handicapped subjects with autism. Clinical and educational records were obtained and standardized diagnostic interviews conducted with the parents of cases not seen before death. Four of the six brains were megalencephalic, and areas of cortical abnormality were identified in four cases. There were also developmental abnormalities of the brainstem, particularly of the inferior olives. Purkinje cell number was reduced in all the adult cases, and this reduction was sometimes accompanied by gliosis. The findings do not support previous claims of localized neurodevelopmental abnormalities. They do point to the likely involvement of the cerebral cortex in autism.
authors.affiliation: MRC Child Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Luthert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dean
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Janota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rutter
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lantos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000002:abnormalities; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002452:Cell Count; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000473:pathology