Prevalence of ICD-10 harmful use of alcohol and alcohol dependence among the rural population in Udmurtia.
A sample of 855 rural adult inhabitants in Udmurtia was interviewed by the Composite International Diagnostic Interview 1:1 (CIDI) to investigate the incidence and prevalence of alcohol-related disorders. Harmful use of alcohol and alcohol dependence affected 37.1% of the population according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R in a lifetime period. The incidence of alcohol dependence in the previous year was 0.8% (1.4% in men, 0.4% in women). Alcohol-related disorders were more common in men (72.6%) than in women (10.3%). Correlates of alcohol dependence were sex (69.3% in men, 3.7% in women), lower education (40.1%) and being divorced in men (77.8%). Alcohol dependence had a high comorbidity with social phobia in Udmurt men and with depression in Russian men.
Pakriev
S
S
Department of Psychiatry, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Vasar
V
V
Aluoja
A
A
Shlik
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*