title: Effect of resin monomer composition on toothbrush wear resistance.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the toothbrush abrasion resistance of seven different experimental resins which were made by changing the composition of resin monomers. The experimental resins were made by mixing four kinds of dental resin monomers (Bis-GMA, UDMA, TMPT and TEGDMA), camphorquinone (1 wt%), dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (2 wt%) and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (0.05 wt%). The resin specimens were stored in air for 2 weeks, and then put on a toothbrush abrasion testing machine. After 100000 strokes, the wear loss of each specimen was determined by weight change during the wear test. TMPT-TEGDMA resin showed the most wear resistance, while Bis-GMA- and UDMA-based resins showed increased wear resistance with an increased content of TEGDMA. Also, a inverse relationship between the microhardness number and the amount of wear of the respective resins was confirmed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, Osaka University Faculty of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ebisu
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D003188:Composite Resins; D019554:Dental Restoration Wear; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D011140:Polyurethanes; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014099:Toothbrushing / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D008689:Methacrylates; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; D011140:Polyurethanes; C029824:urethane dimethacrylate luting resin; C020946:triethylene glycol dimethacrylate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; C028643:trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate