title: Activation of cytokine production, tumoricidal properties, and tyrosine phosphorylation of MAPKs in human monocytes by a new synthetic lipopeptide, JBT3002.
abstract: We investigated the expression of cytokine genes and tumoricidal properties in human blood monocytes in response to a new synthetic immunomodulating lipopeptide, JBT3002. Incubation of peripheral blood monocytes with free-form JBT3002 or JBT3002 encapsulated in multilamellar phospholipid vesicles (liposomes, MLV-JBT3002) induced tumoricidal properties in a dose-dependent manner. Both MLV-JBT3002 and free-form JBT3002 induced production of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 in a dose-dependent manner with similar kinetics. Treatment of monocytes with interferon-gamma did not significantly alter the expression of cytokine genes but increased the expression of cytokines induced by MLV-JBT3002 and free-form JBT3002. In contrast to monocyte activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), activation by JBT3002 was independent of serum and was not inhibited by CD14-neutralizing antibody. Incubation of monocytes with JBT3002 induced a rapid increase in tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins with apparent molecular masses of 42 and 38 kDa, a migration band shift of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1), and activation of extracellular signaling regulated kinases. Consistent with its effect on cytokine expression, stimulation of these intracellular signaling pathways by JBT3002 was not inhibited in serum-free conditions. Collectively, the data indicate that the synthetic lipopeptide JBT3002 is a potent monocyte activator that modulates monocyte function by mechanisms similar to LPS but by a distinct receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Killion
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Eue
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Fidler
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D055666:Lipopeptides; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008081:Liposomes; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D016207:Cytokines; C112524:JBT-3002; D055666:Lipopeptides; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008081:Liposomes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014443:Tyrosine; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases