title: FK960, a novel potential anti-dementia drug, augments long-term potentiation in mossy fiber-CA3 pathway of guinea-pig hippocampal slices.
abstract: Our previous studies have demonstrated that FK960 (FR59960; N-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-p-fluorobenzamide monohydrate), a novel antidementia piperazine derivative, exerts beneficial effects on memory deficits in various animal models of amnesia in rats [M. Yamazaki, N. Matsuoka, N. Maeda, Y. Ohkubo, I. Yamaguchi, FK960 N-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-p-fluorobenzamide monohydrate ameliorates the memory deficits in rats through a novel mechanism of action, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 279 (1996) 1157-1173.] and in rhesus monkeys [N. Matsuoka, T.G. Aigner, FK960 [N-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-p-fluorobenzamide monohydrate], a novel potential antidementia drug, improves visual recognition memory in rhesus monkeys: comparison with physostigmine, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 280 (1997) 1201-1209]. To clarify the synaptic mechanisms of its antiamnesic action, FK960 was investigated for its effects on the development of long-term potentiation (LTP) in guinea-pig hippocampal slices. The magnitude of LTP of population spike recorded in CA3 pyramidal neurons was significantly augmented by perfusing FK960 (10-9-10-6 M) for 25 min before and during tetanic stimulation of the mossy fibers, whereas the basal amplitude of population spikes before tetanus was hardly affected by the drug. The dose-response curve was bell-shaped with a maximal augmentation at 10-7 M. Scopolamine (10-6 M) per se had little effect on the magnitude of LTP in the mossy fiber-CA3 pathway, but significantly attenuated its enhancement by FK960 (10-7 M). In hippocampal slices from animals treated with cysteamine (200 mg/kg, s.c.), which was shown to deplete the hippocampal somatostatin, FK960 (10-7 M) hardly affected the LTP. These results suggest that FK960 enhances the magnitude of LTP in the mossy fiber-CA3 pathway through an activation of the cholinergic-somatostatinergic link in the hippocampal formation. Furthermore, it can be postulated that the drug regulates the cognitive function by modulating directly synaptic plasticity in the hippocampal neuronal network.
authors.affiliation: Exploratory Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. nobuya_matsuoka@fujisawa.co.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D019599:Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / Q000187:drug effects*; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001549:Benzamides; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; C102991:N-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-fluorobenzamide monohydrate; D018697:Nootropic Agents; D010879:Piperazines; D012601:Scopolamine