title: Expression of cyclins D1 and E in human colon adenocarcinomas.
abstract: Cyclins D1 and E play critical roles in the progression of cells through the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Amplification and/or overexpression of the cyclin D1 gene and aberrant expression of cyclin E have been described in several forms of human cancer. In the present study, we examined the expression of these two genes by Western, Northern and Southern blot analyses in a series of primary human colon carcinomas of various stages and degrees of differentiation and in paired adjacent normal mucosa samples, and also in a series of human colon carcinoma cell lines. About 50% of the colon carcinomas displayed a two to five fold increase in the expression of cyclin D1 mRNA and protein, when compared with the paired normal mucosa samples. Six out of eight carcinomas examined showed a four to nine fold increase in cyclin E mRNA and about 50% of the carcinomas displayed a two to three fold increase in cyclin E protein. Low molecular weight cyclin E-related proteins were observed in four out of ten carcinomas. These changes in cyclins D1 and E occurred in both early and late stage tumors. Three of the six cell lines examined displayed a high expression of cyclin D1 mRNA and protein. A very high level of cyclin E mRNA expression was seen in HCT116 cells and this was associated with the presence of low molecular weight cyclin E-related proteins. None of the primary colon carcinomas nor the six cell lines examined displayed amplification of either the cyclin D1 or cyclin E genes. Thus, an aberrant expression of both cyclins D1 and E occurs in a significant fraction of human colon carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sutter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Carnevale
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arber
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Weinstein
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D019927:Cyclin E; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019938:Cyclin D1