title: Infrastructure for reaching disadvantaged consumers: telecommunications in rural and remote nursing in Australia.
abstract: Both consumers and health service providers need access to up-to-date information, including patient and practice guidelines, that allows them to make decisions in partnership about individual and public health in line with the primary health care model of health service delivery. Only then is it possible for patient preferences to be considered while the health of the general population is improved. The Commonwealth Government of Australia has allocated $250 million over five years, starting July 1, 1997, to support activities and projects designed to meet a range of telecommunication needs in regional, rural, and remote Australia. This paper defines rural and remote communities, then reviews rural and remote health services, information, and telecommunication technology infrastructures and their use in Australia to establish the current state of access to information tools by rural and remote communities and rural health workers in Australia today. It is argued that a suitable telecommunication infrastructure is needed to reach disadvantaged persons in extremely remote areas and that intersectoral support is essential to build this infrastructure. In addition, education will make its utilization possible.
authors.affiliation: Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Australia. e.hovenga@cqu.edu.au
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Hovenga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hovel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klotz
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Robins
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003152:Community Health Nursing; D004509:Education, Nursing, Continuing; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D019035:Rural Health Services; D012424:Rural Population; D013685:Telecommunications / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data