title: In vivo retrospective study of cement thickness under crowns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated the cement thickness under crowns cemented with zinc phosphate cement that had been in clinical use for at least 10 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 97 teeth were extracted because of periodontal disease as part of a new treatment plan. Teeth were sectioned and the cement thickness measured at predetermined points on the occlusal and axial walls with a measuring microscope at x150 magnification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean cement thicknesses on buccal and lingual walls were similar (116 microns and 109 microns, respectively), but much smaller than on occlusal walls (310 microns). Cement thicknesses at occlusal locations were significantly thicker in molars than in premolars. Poor correlations existed between cement thicknesses on buccal and lingual walls (0.26) and between these and the occlusal walls (0.35) implying that incomplete seating is strongly related to tilting or oblique seating.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Under clinical conditions where more inherent difficulties exist, special measures must be taken to alleviate the consequences of cement fluid dynamics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pilo
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Cardash
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003442:Crowns; D018772:Dental Marginal Adaptation; D019554:Dental Restoration Wear; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012212:Rheology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D014783:Viscosity; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement