title: Tomudex (ZD1694, NSC 639186) in platinum-pretreated recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer: a phase II study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Tomudex is a second-generation folate analogue that when polyglutamated is a potent inhibitor of thymidylate synthase (TS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on indications of antitumor activity in phase I trials, the Gynecologic Oncology Group initiated a phase II study of Tomudex 3 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, who had been pretreated with platinum drugs, and had subsequently recurred more than 6 months following such treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 30 patients entered into the trial, 2 were pathologically ineligible, leaving 28 fully evaluable. In this patient population, Tomudex was generally well tolerated, but only three objective (partial) responses were documented.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the level of activity seen, the drug was not considered for further clinical development in ovarian cancer by the Gynecologic Oncology Group. However, it may be worthwhile to explore whether quantitation of TS could lead to selection of patients more likely to respond to this TS inhibitor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Medical Oncology, Kaplan Cancer Center, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Muggia
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Blessing
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Homesley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sorosky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D017671:Platinum Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D017671:Platinum Compounds; D011799:Quinazolines; D013876:Thiophenes; D013940:Thymidylate Synthase; C068874:raltitrexed