title: Localization of the human membrane-type 2 matrix metalloproteinase gene (MMP15) to 16q12.1 near DNA elements that are part of centromeric and non-centromeric heterochromatin of 11 human chromosomes.
abstract: We have localized a second gene for membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases, MT2-MMP, to chromosome 16q12 by in situ hybridization. FISH experiments using a genomic PAC clone containing the MT2-MMP gene resulted in an unusual hybridization pattern detecting centromeric and non-centromeric heterochromatin regions or its flanking sequences in 11 human chromosomes in addition to the MT2-MMP locus on chromosome 16q12. The detailed analysis of this hybridization pattern using molecular cytogenetic methods together with the specific hybridization of the MT2-MMP cDNA allowed a refined mapping of the gene to 16q12.1, directly adjacent to the 16q heterochromatin. Our findings may give some insights into the evolution of the MMP gene family.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Biozentrum, Am Hubland, Germany.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Koehler
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Reismann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Steinlein
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Will
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002885:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D053517:Matrix Metalloproteinase 15; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D008677:Metaphase; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data
chemical_list: D006570:Heterochromatin; C507098:MMP15 protein, human; D053517:Matrix Metalloproteinase 15; D053504:Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases