title: An open-labelled clinical and electrophysiological study of 3,4 diaminopyridine in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: We studied the electrophysiological parameters of motor performance in eight patients with multiple sclerosis and troublesome fatigue, before and after treatment with 3,4-diaminopyridine. Symptomatic fatigue was evaluated by the Krupp Fatigue Severity Score and motor performance of adductor pollicis by transcranial magnetic stimulation, rapid voluntary movements and a fatiguing exercise test of a sustained 45-s isometric contraction. The motor tests revealed baseline abnormal motor function and substantial central fatigue. After a 3-week course of 3,4-diaminopyridine (25-60 mg/day), six out of the eight patients reported substantial improvement in fatigue and the group showed slightly less fatigue on the exercise test. Other electrophysiological tests of motor function were unchanged. The findings suggest that 3,4-diaminopyridine may play a role in the symptomatic treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. However, the mechanism behind such a benefit in fatigue remains unclear and the discrepancy between subjective and more objective responses underlines the probable multifactorial nature of the pathogenesis of this symptom in multiple sclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Sheean
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rothwell
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000077770:Amifampridine; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004576:Electromyography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000187:drug effects; D005080:Exercise Test; D005221:Fatigue / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D000077770:Amifampridine