title: [Progress of acute liver failure and indications for liver transplantation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the course of acute liver failure and the indications for liver transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 16 patients who developed acute liver failure between July 1992 and July 1997 the indications for liver transplantation and total survival time were analysed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intensive medical care (ventilation, dialysis) was necessary in 60% of the patients to bridge organ failure until liver transplantation. In 14 patients liver transplantation was indicated. Eleven of the patients, with a minimal Quick value of less than 10%, presented with the prognostically poorest London criteria. In two patients the combination of three additional criteria of the London classification led to liver transplantation being indicated. In one patient with Wilson's disease the transplantation was undertaken despite good clotting factor synthesis, because an encephalopathy occurred. In two patients liver transplantation was not undertaken even though indicated, in one because liver functions improved, in the other because necrotizing pancreatitis had occurred. In another patient, who had been poisoned by eating the mushroom Amanita phalloides, the attempted transplantation was cut short, because intestinal necrosis had developed, and the patient died during the operation. Nine of the eleven patients who had a transplantation and three of the four treated conservatively survived.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 60-day survival rate in this series, achieved in a recently established transplantation programme, is high (12 of 16; 75%), being comparable to those in larger transplantation centres.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik-Allgemeine Innere Medizin, Bonn. w.d.paar@uni-bonn.de
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Paar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Spengler
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hertfelder
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sauerbruch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Verlauf des akuten Leberversagens und Indikationsstellung zur Lebertransplantation.