title: Use of a continuous-culture biofilm system to study the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Gardnerella vaginalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus.
abstract: Gardnerella vaginalis and Lactobacillus acidophilus have been shown to grow to high titers in a simple biofilm system. This system was used in the present investigation to compare the biofilm-eradicating concentrations (BECs) of amoxicillin, clindamycin, erythromycin, and metronidazole to standard tube MIC and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) results. With the lactobacillus, the BEC/tube MBC ratio was at least 16:1, while for G. vaginalis the ratio varied from 2:1 to 512:1. The simple continuous-culture system used in the present investigation is ideal for investigating the BEC for bacteria involved in complex ecological situations such as bacterial vaginosis and may be useful for the identification of the most effective and selective antibiotic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Muli
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Struthers
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018441:Biofilms; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006194:Gardnerella vaginalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D008795:Metronidazole; D002981:Clindamycin; D004917:Erythromycin; D000658:Amoxicillin