Dysphagia caused by neurologic deficits.
This article provides a brief review of the neurophysiology behind the normal swallow. The examination and work-up of a patient with dysphagia is then detailed. Finally, the major neurologic conditions associated with dysphagia are considered.
Dray
T G
TG
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Hillel
A D
AD
Miller
R M
RM
D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000150:complications; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications; D010808:Physical Examination; D012720:Severity of Illness Index