title: Hippocampal atrophy is related to impaired memory, but not frontal functions in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients.
abstract: We investigated the neuropsychological correlates of hippocampal atrophy in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. The memory impaired PD patients had smaller hippocampi than other PD patients. The performance of PD patients in spatial working memory and attentional set-shifting correlated with the severity of motor defect, and not with hippocampal atrophy. Our results suggests that failure of verbal/visual memory may be related to hippocampal atrophy in Parkinson's disease. On the contrast, the defect in spatial working memory and attentional set-shifting may be sensitive to dysfunction of 'fronto-striatal' systems in PD patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, University of Kuopio, Canthia, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Riekkinen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kejonen
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Laakso
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soininen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Partanen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Riekkinen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D001288:Attention; D003071:Cognition; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013028:Space Perception; D013060:Speech; D014796:Visual Perception