title: Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase localized on the plasma membrane is essential for yeast cell morphogenesis.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2), an important element in eukaryotic signal transduction, is synthesized either by phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase (PtdIns(4)P 5K) from phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) or by phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase (PtdIns(5)P 4K) from phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns(5)P). Two Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes, MSS4 and FAB1, are homologous to mammalian PtdIns(4)P 5Ks and PtdIns(5)P 4Ks. We show here that MSS4 is a functional homolog of mammalian PtdIns(4)P 5K but not of PtdIns(5)P 4K in vivo. We constructed a hemagglutinin epitope-tagged form of Mss4p and found that Mss4p has PtdIns(4)P 5K activity. Immunofluorescent and fractionation studies of the epitope-tagged Mss4p suggest that Mss4p is localized on the plasma membrane, whereas Fab1p is reportedly localized on the vacuolar membrane. A temperature-sensitive mss4-1 mutant was isolated, and its phenotypes at restrictive temperatures were found to include increased cell size, round shape, random distribution of actin patches, and delocalized staining of cell wall chitin. Thus, biochemical and genetic analyses on Mss4p indicated that yeast PtdIns(4)P 5K localized on the plasma membrane is required for actin organization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuda, Yokohama 226-0026, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Homma
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terui
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minemura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qadota
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Anraku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanaho
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohya
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009024:Morphogenesis; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C095504:FAB1 protein, S cerevisiae; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C020077:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase