title: A biomechanical analysis of intrascaphoid compression using the Herbert scaphoid screw system. An in vitro cadaveric study.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compressive capabilities of the Herbert scaphoid screw system. A transverse osteotomy was performed at the waist of eight scaphoids removing a 3 mm wafer of bone. A custom-designed load washer was inserted within this defect to measure intrascaphoid compression during Huene guide application, during screw insertion, after screw insertion and after guide release. The intrascaphoid compression was noted to peak during screw insertion; however it dramatically decreased without any clinical subjective evidence of decreased insertional torque by the surgeon. The average final compression as a percentage of maximal compression was 38 (SD 26) %.
authors.affiliation: Musculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St Joseph's Health Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Milne
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Chess
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000293:injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011312:Pressure; D013525:Surgical Instruments