title: The histone acetylase PCAF is a nuclear receptor coactivator.
abstract: Whereas the histone acetylase PCAF has been suggested to be part of a coactivator complex mediating transcriptional activation by the nuclear hormone receptors, the physical and functional interactions between nuclear receptors and PCAF have remained unclear. Our efforts to clarify these relationships have revealed two novel properties of nuclear receptors. First, we demonstrate that the RXR/RAR heterodimer directly recruits PCAF from mammalian cell extracts in a ligand-dependent manner and that increased expression of PCAF leads to enhanced retinoid-responsive transcription. Second, we demonstrate that, in vitro, PCAF directly associates with the DNA-binding domain of nuclear receptors, independently of p300/CBP binding, therefore defining a novel cofactor interaction surface. Furthermore, our results show that dissociation of corepressors enables ligand-dependent PCAF binding to the receptors. This observation illuminates how a ligand-dependent receptor function can be propagated to regions outside the ligand-binding domain itself. On the basis of these observations, we suggest that PCAF may play a more central role in nuclear receptor function than previously anticipated.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Growth Regulation, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland 20892-2753 USA.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Blanco
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minucci
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: X J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozato
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000107:Acetylation; D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D019281:Dimerization; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D006657:Histones / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006657:Histones; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases