title: Anti-latent TGF-beta binding protein-1 antibody or synthetic oligopeptides inhibit extracellular matrix expression induced by stretch in cultured rat mesangial cells.
abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is usually secreted as a large latent complex associated with latent TGF-beta binding protein-1 (LTBP-1), which is known to bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) components. Although the LTBP-ECM interaction has been suggested to play a role in the activation and biological action of TGF-beta, the precise mechanism is still unclear. In glomerular hypertension mesangial cells are believed to perceive the increased cyclic strain and we have recently reported that cyclic mechanical stretch in vitro enhances the expression of ECM components via an autocrine/paracrine secretion of TGF-beta in cultured rat mesangial cells. Therefore, in this study we examined the role of LTBP-1 in the stretch-induced, TGF-beta-mediated ECM expression. Mesangial cells expressed mRNA for short and long forms of LTBP-1 (LTBP-1S and LTBP-1L, respectively). Mesangial cells were subjected to cyclic stretch to provide a maximal elongation of 20% at a rate of 60 cycles/min for 24 to 36 hours in the presence of polyclonal antibody raised against human LTBP-1 or synthetic oligopeptides corresponding to the N-terminal portions of human LTBP-1, which may work as competitive inhibitors against the LTBP-ECM association. Both anti-LTBP-1 antibody (Ab39) and synthetic oligopeptides inhibited the stretch-induced mRNA expression of type I collagen and fibronectin in a dose-dependent manner, but the inhibition by Ab39 or the oligopeptides was recovered by adding recombinant TGF-beta. Ab39 or the oligopeptides did not change the effect of exogenously added TGF-beta, such as growth-inhibition in mink lung epithelial cells. These results suggest that mesangial cells secrete TGF-beta as a large latent complex, and the LTBP-ECM interaction may be a pivotal step in TGF-beta action and ECM accumulation, providing a new therapeutic strategy against progression of glomerulosclerosis and other fibrotic diseases.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tokyo School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirakata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Joki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaname
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okuda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D053779:Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C509032:LTBP1 protein, human; D053779:Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta