title: [Effects of metformin on insulin resistance in obese and hyperandrogenic women].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Metformin is a biguanide often used in obese diabetics that improves tissue sensitivity to insulin.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of metformin on tissue insulin sensitivity in obese and hyperandrogenic women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight obese and eight obese and hyperandrogenic women received metformin 850 mg orally during 12 weeks. Before and at the end of the treatment period, an insulin tolerance test to measure insulin sensitivity was performed and blood was drawn to measure sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS), testosterone, triglycerides, total and HDL cholesterol. The free androgen index was calculated for each sample.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After metformin treatment, the insulin sensitivity index improved from 0.38 (0.05-0.5) to 0.43 (0.25-0.59) in obese women and from 0.2 (0-0.36) to 0.3 (0.06-0.4) in obese and hyperandrogenic women. SHBG increased and total cholesterol and triglycerides decreased significantly in both groups. No other significant changes were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Metformin has a favorable effect on tissue sensitivity to insulin, SHBG and serum lipids in obese and hyperandrogenic women.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sir
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calvillán
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008687:Metformin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D008687:Metformin
vernacular_title: Efecto de la metformina sobre la resistencia insulínica en mujeres obesas y obesas hiperandrogénicas.