title: Systolic and diastolic function with alternate and combined site pacing in the right ventricle.
abstract: We hypothesized that pacing at two ventricular sites simultaneously would activate the myocardium more rapidly and improve ventricular function. We studied the effect of pacing at the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) and the RV apex (RVA) on systolic and diastolic function. In 14 patients with a reduced systolic ejection fraction < 40% (mean EF 32% +/- 4%) we measured RV pressures, left ventricular pressures, EF, cardiac output, peak dP/dt, peak negative dP/dt, and the time constant of relaxation, Tau, during intrinsic rhythm, atrial pacing and DVI pacing at the RVA, the RVOT, and both RV sites combined in random order. Repeated measures analysis of variance showed no significant differences in any of these parameters. The highest absolute values of dP/dt were observed during sinus rhythm and the lowest with RVA pacing. This parameter tended to improve progressively with pacing in the RVOT and at both sites. Peak negative dP/dt showed a similar nonsignificant trend.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that in patients with poor LV function, there may be subtle improvements in diastolic and systolic function with pacing in the RVOT and at combined sites in the RV compared to traditional RVA pacing.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital of Zürich, Switzerland. 100444.3521@compuserve.com
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Buckingham
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Candinas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Attenhofer
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Hoeven
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hug
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jenni
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Amann
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002302:Cardiac Output; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D003971:Diastole / Q000502:physiology; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000628:therapy; D016276:Ventricular Function