title: E1B 19K inhibits Fas-mediated apoptosis through FADD-dependent sequestration of FLICE.
abstract: E1B 19K, the adenovirus Bcl-2 homologue, is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis induced by various stimuli including Fas and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Fas and TNFR-1 belong to a family of cytokine-activated receptors that share key components in their signaling pathways, Fas-associating protein with death domain (FADD) and FADD-like interleukin-1beta-converting enzyme (FLICE), to induce an apoptotic response. We demonstrate here that E1B 19K and Bcl-xL are able to inhibit apoptosis induced by FADD, but not FLICE. Surprisingly, apoptosis was abrogated by E1B 19K and Bcl-xL when FADD and FLICE were coexpressed. Immunofluorescence studies demonstrated that FADD expression produced large insoluble death effector filaments that may represent oligomerized FADD. E1B 19K expression disrupted FADD filament formation causing FADD and FLICE to relocalize to membrane and cytoskeletal structures where E1B 19K is normally localized. E1B 19K, however, does not detectably bind to FADD, nor does it inhibit FADD and FLICE from being recruited to the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) when Fas is stimulated. Thus, E1B 19K may inhibit Fas-mediated cell death downstream of FADD recruitment of FLICE but upstream of FLICE activation by disrupting FADD oligomerization and sequestering an essential component of the DISC.
authors.affiliation: Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000502:physiology; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020170:Caspase 1; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins; C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C505533:FADD protein, human; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051020:bcl-X Protein; D019014:fas Receptor; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; D020170:Caspase 1