title: Three siblings of fatal infantile encephalopathy with olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and microcephaly.
abstract: We report three male siblings born with fatal encephalopathy comprising microcephaly, myoclonus and muscle hypertonia. All three patients died during infancy. Postmortem examination on the brain revealed that all infants had neuronal loss in the cerebellar cortex, inferior olivary and pontine nuclei, which were more pronounced in the older subject than the younger ones. In addition, they were associated with polymicrogyria in the cerebral cortex of the insula, olivary and dentate nuclear dysplasia, and a hypoplastic corticospinal tract. The clinical and neuropathological findings in our cases were identical to those in fatal infantile encephalopathy with olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia and microencephaly [Albrecht et al., Acta Neuropathol 1993;85:394-399], but an association of malformations suggests a new genetic factor in pathogenesis of olivopontocerebellar hypoplasia.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neonatal Medicine, Matsudo City Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kantake
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asanuma
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Isumi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takashima
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000002:abnormalities*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D009847:Olivary Nucleus / Q000002:abnormalities*; D011149:Pons / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed