Risks of occupational exposure to latex gloves.
The extraordinary increase in latex glove use in dentistry within the past decade has created a potential occupational hazard in the form of adverse reactions to components found in these gloves. Reactions may range from dry, itchy skin to a life-threatening, anaphylactic response. Management of these conditions may be as simple as switching glove brands; but in the most severe cases, it may entail the need to create a latex-free environment for the safety of the affected health care worker. This article reviews the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and management of these conditions and provides references for more in-depth reading on the subject.
Lynch
M C
MC
Department of Oral Biology, University at Buffalo, USA.
Neiders
M E
ME
D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000139:chemically induced; D003815:Dentists; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology; D005932:Gloves, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D007840:Latex / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011537:Pruritus / Q000139:chemically induced; D012307:Risk Factors; D012408:Rubber / Q000009:adverse effects
D007840:Latex; D012408:Rubber