title: [Snakes and scorpions: what are the risks for the traveler?].
abstract: The risk of being bitten by a snake or stung by a scorpion is low for the ordinary, non-thrill-seeking traveler. Travelers who plan hazardous outdoor activities should be advised to be careful and bring along adequate protective clothing (boots, long trousers, and gloves). If envenomation occurs, the victim should be immobilized and rushed to a treatment center. Administration of antivenin using massive doses in severe cases is the best therapy. For quickest and most efficient results, antivenins should be administered by the intravenous route. Packing antivenins is necessary only under special circumstances when high-risk activities are scheduled. In this case contingency planning may also be necessary taking into account health care facilities in the destination country and the availability of antivenins.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche sur les Méningites et les Schistosomiases, Niamey, Niger.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chippaux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goyffon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000997:Antivenins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011481:Protective Clothing; D012307:Risk Factors; D065008:Scorpion Stings / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012605:Scorpions; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D000997:Antivenins
vernacular_title: Serpents et scorpions: quels risques pour le voyageur?