title: Photosensitizing potencies of the structural analogues of benzoporphyrin derivative in different biological test systems.
abstract: Benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD) is a potent photosensitizer in biological systems. There are four structural analogues of BPD. The analogues share the same chromophor, which results in their having almost identical optical spectra, extinction coefficients, and yields of singlet oxygen. Small structural differences affect their photosensitizing potency in various biological systems, and thus make them an interesting tool to study the structure-activity relationship. The ranking of the photosensitizing potency of the analogues differed depending on the test system. The more efficient photosensitization of tumor cell lines by the highly lipophilic monoacids as compared to that by less lipophilic diacids correlated positively with the partition coefficient, and was related to the rate of diffusion into the cells. However, in the assay systems where PDT targets were located in the membrane (red blood cells hemolysis, enveloped vesicular stomatitis virus, isolated mitochondria) there was very little difference in photosensitizing potency of BPD analogues. The results indicate that the evaluation of photosensitizers is affected by the test system and thus for photosensitizers screening purposes, the choice of the test system should be made based on the intended ultimate use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meadows
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Neyndorff
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salet
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004341:Drug Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011166:Porphyrins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D014721:Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D011166:Porphyrins; C504224:benzoporphyrin D; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; D010100:Oxygen