title: [Conservative treatment of neurogenic fecal incontinence. Our experience with children].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to present the use of retrograde colon enema in myelodysplasic patients with fecal incontinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three patients, 16 males and 19 females, 5 to 22 years old (average age 11.9 years) with spina bifida and fecal incontinence which obliged them to use a diaper. Retrograde colon enema procedures were performed in all of them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With the use of the retrograde enema the best rectal emptying was achieved and kept 32 children (97%) diaper free after a follow-up period of more than two years. Only one girl (3%) needed pads because she was not able to defecate in an appropriate place after administering the enema.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The retrograde enema is the best conservative treatment for children with neurogenic fecal incontinence. This method achieves good rectal emptying allowing the children to be diaper free, resulting in better social adaptation and integration.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cirugía Pediátrica, Hospital General de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fernández Eire
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Varela Cives
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castro Gago
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004733:Enema / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008297:Male; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications*; D012445:Sacrococcygeal Region
vernacular_title: Tratamiento conservador de la incontinencia fecal neurógena. Nuestra experiencia en la edad pediátrica.