title: [Association between the intima-media thickness of the common carotid and subsequent cardiovascular events in subjects, 55 years and older, in the Rotterdam study (ERGO)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) is related to future cardiovascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nested case control study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The suburb of Ommoord in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of the Rotterdam study among 7983 subjects aged 55 years and over, ultrasound images of the common carotid artery were stored on videotape of 5965 subjects at baseline (1990-1993). Analysis (logistic regression) was based on 190 cases of cardiovascular disease (myocardial infarction and stroke), registered up to December 31, 1994. IMT was measured from videotape for all cases and a control sample of 1373 subjects who remained free from myocardial infarction and stroke during follow-up. The mean duration of follow-up was 2.7 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The age and sex adjusted cardiovascular disease risk increased by 45% (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 25-69) per standard deviation increase (0.163 mm) in IMT. Stroke risk increased by 45% (95% CI: 25-69) per standard deviation increase and the risk of myocardial infarction increased by 43% (95% CI: 16-78). Additional adjustment for several cardiovascular risk factors attenuated the association.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased common carotid intima-media thickness was associated with subsequent cardiovascular events. These results support the use of carotid intima-media thickness measurements as a surrogate endpoint in observation and intervention studies. The value of IMT measurements for individual patients and cardiovascular screening merits further study.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Universiteit, Instituut Epidemiologie en Biostatistiek, Rotterdam.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bots
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Hoes
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Koudstaal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofman
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Witteman
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Grobbee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003935:Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Verband tussen intima-mediadikte van de A. carotis communis en latere cardiovasculaire gebeurtenissen bij personen van 55 jaar en ouder uit het ERGO-onderzoek.