title: Major neck surgeries under regional anesthesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Major neck surgeries are conventionally performed under general anesthesia. To receive general anesthesia, patients must meet certain criteria that have attendant limitations. This report discusses the investigator's experiences with performing major neck surgeries under regional anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty major neck surgeries were performed (30 thyroidectomies, 10 laryngectomies with or without neck dissection, 3 thyroglossal cyst, 2 branchial cyst, and 5 submandibular gland excisions) under regional anesthesia over a period of 2 years between March 1994 and March 1996. The selection criteria of patients for regional anesthesia, the regional neural blocks used, the technique of performing these blocks, the efficacy, advantages, and limitations of these blocks are all discussed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The combination of regional neural blocks and intraoperative medications produced superb analgesia and good patient compliance. Intraoperative blood loss was minimal. With postoperative complications being negligible, recovery was faster.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Regional anesthesia is an effective alternative to general anesthesia for neck surgeries of less than 4 hours' duration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: V U
authors.initials: VU
authors.lastname: Shanmugam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000765:Anesthesia, Conduction; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D007825:Laryngectomy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D037981:Neck Dissection; D009407:Nerve Block; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D013965:Thyroidectomy; D013997:Time Factors