title: [Reference values for carboxyhemoglobin].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The reference values (RV) of biological indicators are used in the interpretation of the results of such indicators in individuals occupationally exposed to chemical agents. The Brazilian Group for the Establishment of Reference Values has worked on these definitions for the purpose of establishing RVs for several bioindicators in various regions of the country. In the present study, the RV for carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) was determined for the South of Minas Gerais.
  
  
  METHODS
  The COHb was analyzed by the Beutler and West (1984) spectrophotometric method, optimized in our laboratory. In all the samples, analyses of some biochemical and hematological parameters were made to evaluate the health condition of a population of 200 volunteer non-smokers occupationally not exposed to CO. Each individual answered a questionnaire to obtain data pertinent to the interpretation of the results. The reference values were expressed as mean values +/- standard deviation, with a 95% confidence interval, and an upper reference value. The statistical distribution of the results was made so as to enable comparisons between the results of groups of workers, rather than individual evaluations, to be made.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mean value +/- standard deviation was 1.0% +/- 0.75; the 95% confidence interval was 0.9-1.1% and the upper reference value was 2.5%. By the t Student test (p < or = 0.05), no difference was detected between the values related to sex, age or ingestion of alcoholic beverages. The reference values obtained were close to those reported for others countries.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Escola de Farmácia e Odontologia de Alfenas, MG, Brasil. siqueira@artefinal.com.br
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: de Siqueira
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Esteves
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Lima
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001938:Brazil; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002263:Carboxyhemoglobin
vernacular_title: Valores de referência para carboxiemoglobina.