title: Regional distribution of 5alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 mRNA along the human epididymis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the regional distribution and relative expression of 5alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 mRNA within the human testis and regions of the epididymis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two young adult male organ donors.
  
  
  METHODS
  None
  
  
  METHODS
  The distribution of 5alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 mRNA in the testis and regions of the epididymis was detected by Northern blot analysis. The relative abundance of each 5alpha-reductase mRNA was evaluated using semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in which cyclophilin mRNA, a house-keeping gene product, was coamplified as the reference standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Northern blot analysis revealed the 5alpha-reductase type 2 transcript in the midcaput, distal caput, corpus, and proximal cauda of the epididymis, but the transcript was undetectable in the testis, proximal caput, and distal cauda region. No transcript for the type 1 isozyme was detected by Northern blot. The more sensitive RT-PCR showed low levels of type 1 mRNA in the testis and epididymis, with the highest abundance in the proximal caput. Type 2 mRNA of 5alpha-reductase was most abundant in the midcaput, was decreased in the more distal regions, and was more abundant than type 1 mRNA in all epididymal regions except for the proximal caput.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both 5alpha-reductase type 1 and type 2 mRNAs are present in the human epididymis. The type 2 isozyme mRNA is predominant, being more highly expressed than the low-abundance type 1 mRNA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Jones Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk 23507, USA. marym@jones1.evms.edu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Mahony
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Swanlund
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Billeter
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pryor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D004822:Epididymis / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000201:enzymology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D042944:Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase