title: The effect of trapidil on the reactive astrocytic proliferation following spinal cord trauma in rats: light and electron microscopic findings.
abstract: Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) released from platelets is one of the mitogens in serum, which plays a major role upon the cell biology, namely enhancing cell division and controlling of the maturation, especially upon the glial cell growth and its differentiation. Trapidil, which is an anti-PDGF agent, inhibits the effect of PDGF, especially the proliferative effects on the glial and tumoral cells in vitro. Previous studies suggested that the astrocytic proliferation stimulated by PDGF was inhibited by trapidil via the selective antagonism. Trapidil was not found to have a considerable effect on the prevention of nonpermissive astrocytes in this study. It should be theorized that trapidil, administered immediately even after the trauma, could not reach the injury site in effective measure because of secondary events such as edema and impairment of blood circulation. This suggestion should be another subject for studies concerning trapidil which is administered prior to the trauma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Balcali, Adana, Turkey.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Göçer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tuna
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cetinalp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haciyakupoglu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012016:Reference Values; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000473:pathology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D014192:Trapidil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014192:Trapidil