title: [Percutaneous drainage of a bulla with tuberculous infection in a patient].
abstract: A 63-year-old man complaining of low grade fever and dry cough was admitted to our hospital. Chest X-ray showed infiltrative shadows and a bulla with a fluid level in the left upper lung field. Bacteriological examination of sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid did not yield any diagnostic results. Percutaneous aspiration of the bulla under fluoroscopy was performed. Bulla with tuberculous infection was considered because a high ADA level was detected in the fluid of the bulla. A culture of the bulla fluid was positive for mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB), which was sensitive to all anti-mycobacterial drugs. The fluid in the bulla gradually increased, and occupied the entire space of the bulla three months later. Percutaneous aspiration of the bulla was performed again and a fluid smear was positive for TB. It was thought that systemic administration of anti-mycobacterial drugs had been ineffective, so percutaneous drainage and subsequent injection of anti-mycobacterial drugs into the bulla was performed. The fluid in the bulla subsequently disappeared and the bulla shrank gradually. Percutaneous drainage of a bulla with tuberculous infection should be considered in those who do not respond to medical management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Mikatabara General Hospital.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dote
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsunami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wakahara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hisaoka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shikanai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hatano
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003560:Cysts / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents