title: Induction of cytokine messenger RNA transcripts in mouse macrophages by Listeria monocytogenes isolated from channel catfish.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether differences exist in induction and quantity of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)1 beta, and IL-10 mRNA transcripts when mouse J774A.1 macrophages are infected with Listeria monocytogenes, including 2 isolates originating from channel catfish, the wild-type virulent (EGD) strain, and a nonhemolytic strain (ATCC 15313).
  
  
  METHODS
  Listeria monocytogenes isolates from kidneys or fillets of channel catfish were used to stimulate cytokine production from mouse macrophages. The RNA from the infected macrophages was collected.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hours after infection with L monocytogenes, total cellular RNA was extracted from the J774A.1 cells and reversed transcribed to cDNA, which was amplified, using specific primers for TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, or IL-10. The specific amplified DNA fragments were detected on polyacrylamide gels and quantified, using a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-mediated ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The wild-type hemolytic EGD strain and the 2 hemolytic catfish isolates of L monocytogenes induced higher amounts of TNF-alpha-, IL-1 beta-, and IL-10-specific mRNA in J774A.1 cells than did the nonhemolytic strain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hemolysin-associated induction of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-10 cytokines may be related to survival and replication of L monocytogenes in macrophages. It also suggests that the PCR-mediated ELISA procedure is a sensitive test to quantify cytokines from cell cultures.
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, MS 39762-9825, USA.
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D017931:DNA Primers; D007059:Ictaluridae / Q000382:microbiology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007668:Kidney / Q000382:microbiology; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology*; D051379:Mice; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000276:immunology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D017931:DNA Primers; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10