title: Inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis selectively attenuates specific insulin receptor signal transduction pathways.
abstract: To examine the role of clathrin-dependent insulin receptor internalization in insulin-stimulated signal transduction events, we expressed a dominant-interfering mutant of dynamin (K44A/dynamin) by using a recombinant adenovirus in the H4IIE hepatoma and 3T3L1 adipocyte cell lines. Expression of K44A/dynamin inhibited endocytosis of the insulin receptor as determined by both cell surface radioligand binding and trypsin protection analysis. The inhibition of the insulin receptor endocytosis had no effect on either the extent of insulin receptor autophosphorylation or insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) tyrosine phosphorylation. In contrast, expression of K44A/dynamin partially inhibited insulin-stimulated Shc tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases ERK1 and -2. Although there was an approximately 50% decrease in the insulin-stimulated activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase associated with IRS1, insulin-stimulated Akt kinase phosphorylation and activation were unaffected. The expression of K44A/dynamin increased the basal rate of amino acid transport, which was additive with the effect of insulin but had no effect on the basal or insulin-stimulated DNA synthesis. In 3T3L1 adipocytes, expression of K44A/dynamin increased the basal rate of glucose uptake, glycogen synthesis, and lipogenesis without any significant effect on insulin stimulation. Together, these data demonstrate that the acute actions of insulin are largely independent of insulin receptor endocytosis and are initiated by activation of the plasma membrane-localized insulin receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1109, USA.
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Ceresa
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Santeler
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Pessin
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D002966:Clathrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D034281:Dynamins; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006003:Glycogen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002966:Clathrin; D034281:Dynamins; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D006003:Glycogen; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D011972:Receptor, Insulin; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; C526295:Irs1 protein, mouse; C526296:Irs1 protein, rat; C494920:Akt1 protein, rat