title: Effect of tachykinin NK2 receptor blockade on detrusor hyperreflexia induced by bacterial toxin in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To see whether a recently characterized model of bacterial toxin-induced urinary bladder inflammation (Stein et al., J. Urol. 155, 1133-1138, 1996) is associated with detrusor hyperreflexia, and whether endogenous tachykinins acting through NK2 or NK1 receptors were involved in this model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The bladder of urethane-anesthetized male Wistar rats was cannulated through the dome. Intravesical administration of protamine sulfate (PS, 10 mg./ml./rat) or vehicle for 1 hour was followed by the intravesical administration of E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg./ml./rat) or vehicle for 1 hour. Cystometries (50 microl./min.) were performed 3.5 hours after the exposure to LPS. MEN 11,420, a peptide tachykinin NK2 receptor antagonist, was administered before cystometries or, in a separate group of animals, during cystometries. The effect of SR 140,333, a non-peptide NK1 receptor antagonist, was also assessed in the presence or absence of MEN 11,420. The urodynamic effects of PS + LPS were also tested in capsaicin-pretreated rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Unlike PS or LPS alone, the intravesical administration of PS + LPS induced detrusor hyperreflexia. In PS + LPS treated animals during nonstop cystometries, the intermicturition interval was decreased by about 50% as compared to vehicle-pretreated rats. A quantitatively similar reduction in the bladder capacity was also observed. MEN 11,420 (100 nmol./kg., i.v.) restored the intermicturition interval in PS + LPS-pretreated rats at the level of controls by increasing the bladder capacity, whereas it had no effect in vehicle-pretreated rats. SR 140,333 (1 micromol./kg., i.v.) neither modified urodynamic parameters in controls and in PS + LPS-treated rats nor altered the effect of MEN 11,420 in these groups. Capsaicin pretreatment (164 micromol./kg., s.c., 4-5 days before) induced a two-fold increase of the bladder capacity in control rats and prevented PS + LPS-induced bladder hyperreflexia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intravesical administration of PS + LPS produces the activation of capsaicin-sensitive afferents. Endogenous tachykinins released from these fibers act through NK2 receptors to induce detrusor hyperreflexia.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Research Department, Menarini Ricerche, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lecci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tramontana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giuliani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Criscuoli
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Maggi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004926:Escherichia coli; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011479:Protamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011812:Quinuclidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; C107754:MEN 11420; D010456:Peptides, Cyclic; D010880:Piperidines; D011479:Protamines; D011812:Quinuclidines; D018039:Receptors, Tachykinin; C085215:SR 140333