[Epidural obstetrical analgesia--a friend or an enemy?].
Epidural analgesia in labour using local anaesthetics is very efficient, but the technique has been associated with undesired motor block and an increased use of instrumental deliveries. A new epidural analgesia technique, using a combination of low-dose local anaesthetics and opioids (fentanyl and sufentanil), has recently come into practice. The new epidural technique provides excellent analgesia, minimises motor block, allows the mother to ambulate, and minimises the need for instrumental delivery. Furthermore, it constitutes a good alternative to parenteral pethidine. We are of the opinion that all pregnant women should be given detailed information about both the benefits and the possible side-effects of epidural analgesia in good time before they go into labour. This will allow them to participate more actively in deciding whether or not to use analgesia during labour. Optimal use of epidural analgesia not only depends on the availability of a 24-hour anaesthesia service, but also on adequate knowledge and the cooperation and enthusiasm of all those involved, namely midwives, obstetricians and anaesthesiologists.
Søreide
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Kvinneklinikken Sentralsjukehuset i Rogaland, Stavanger.
Smedvig
J P
JP
Smedvig
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D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010358:Patient Participation; D011247:Pregnancy; D017409:Sufentanil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D017409:Sufentanil; D005283:Fentanyl; D002045:Bupivacaine
Epidural smertelindring ved fødsel--venn eller fiende?