title: Homeobox gene product Nkx 6.1 immunoreactivity in nuclei of endocrine cells of rat and mouse stomach.
abstract: The homeobox gene product Nkx 6.1 is of unknown function but is expressed in the pancreas and the antropyloric mucosa of the stomach. In the adult pancreas, Nkx 6.1 possesses an insulin cell-restricted distribution, whereas its localization in the stomach is unknown. We now show that the vast majority of serotonin-producing enterochromaffin cells of the antropyloric mucosa contain Nkx 6. 1-immunoreactive nuclei. In addition, a subpopulation of cells co-storing serotonin and gastrin display Nkx 6.1-positive nuclei. Such cells have been postulated to represent precursors of mature gastrin and serotonin cells. The nuclei of the co-storing cells have previously also been found to be positive for another homeodomain protein, Pdx-1. Pdx-1-deficient animals were therefore investigated and were found to be devoid of Nkx 6.1-positive nuclei. Our data show that Pdx-1 is needed for Nkx 6.1 expression and suggest a role for Nkx 6.1 in the maturation of gastrin- and serotonin-positive precursor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Statens serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oster
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Edlund
authors.forename: L I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D004759:Enterochromaffin Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013270:Stomach / Q000166:cytology; D013997:Time Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C491328:Nkx6-1 protein, mouse; C491327:Nkx6-1 protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein; D012701:Serotonin