title: Fathers' experiences of childbirth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe how fathers who are present during childbirth experience the event, what they feel during childbirth and how they understand the meaning of childbirth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey using questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Maternity unit in Finland.
  
  
  METHODS
  A non-random sample of fathers (n = 137) who were present at the birth of their baby at one university hospital in Finland. The response rate was 81% (n = 107).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Young fathers and those expecting their first baby reported feeling uncomfortable during delivery more frequently than others. Almost all said that they had plenty of good experiences, younger fathers more so than older fathers. The fathers expressed their confidence in the staff and described the environment at the hospital as pleasant. They said their presence at delivery was important for their growth into fatherhood. The best experience was the moment that the baby entered the world. The hardest things were the pain experienced by their partner and being unable to help. Most of the fathers were very pleased with current midwifery practices followed in childbirth, however, it was felt that more attention ought to be paid to pain relief and to supporting and providing guidance to the father during delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The work of midwives should be planned so that fathers can feel secure and comfortable. Further studies are needed into the ability of midwives to support fathers in their fatherhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Science, University of Kuopio, Finland. vehvilai@messi.uku.fi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vehviläinen-Julkunen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liukkonen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009721:Nurse Midwives; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D011247:Pregnancy; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires