Two separate verbal processing rates contributing to short-term memory span.
Previous research indicates that verbal memory span, the number of words people can remember and immediately repeat, is related to the fastest rate at which they can pronounce the words. This relation, in turn, has been attributed to a general or global rate of information processing that differs among individuals and changes with age. However, the experiments described in this article showed that the rates of 2 processes (rapid articulation and the retrieval of words from short-term memory) are related to memory span but not to each other. Memory span depends on a profile of processing rates in the brain, not only a global rate. Moreover, there appears to be only a partial overlap between the rate variables that change with age and those that differ among individuals.
Cowan
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Department of Psychology, University of Missouri-Columbia 65211, USA. psycowan@showme.missouri.edu
Wood
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NL
Wood
P K
PK
Keller
T A
TA
Nugent
L D
LD
Keller
C V
CV
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D011939:Mental Recall; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011334:Proactive Inhibition; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D013060:Speech; D013997:Time Factors; D014706:Verbal Learning