title: Drill hole position in endoscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Results of an advanced arthroscopy course.
abstract: In 24 cadaver knees the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) was replaced by a bone-tendon-bone patellar tendon autograft in an endoscopic technique. This was carried out during an advanced arthroscopy course after intensive instruction and practice on a plastic model. When the knees were opened and evaluated according to the recent orthopaedic literature, only four good results with correct tunnels and a non-impinging graft were found. In 12 knees the femoral tunnel was too far anterior (10) or had broken through the posterior femoral cortex (2). In 6 knees the tibial tunnel was too far anterior (2) or too far posterior (4). The notchplasty was insufficient in 6 knees. We conclude that endoscopic ACL reconstruction cannot be mastered after attending a course alone. Expert help is necessary during the first clinical cases.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Hospital, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kohn
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Busche
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carls
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery*; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000193:education; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation