title: Biology and applications of mycorrhizal fungi.
abstract: Mycorrhizae have been shown to increase growth and yield of plants. They have been identified with both nutrient mobilization and nutrient cycling. Arbuscular (or endo-) mycorrhizae play a significant role in agriculture and most natural ecosystems, whereas ectomycorrhizae have a great potential in forestry and wasteland regeneration. The use of mycorrhizal fungi would reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers besides minimizing environmental pollution. The present review addresses the progress that there has been in the area of the ecto- and endomycorrhizae. It also examines the potential of field applications of mycorrhizal biotechnology in agriculture and forestry.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India. pksen@am.iitd.ernet.in
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vasudevan
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D018533:Biomass; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D005658:Fungi / Q000502:physiology*; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013559:Symbiosis