title: Ion-exchange column chromatographic method for assaying purine metabolic pathway enzymes.
abstract: High energy phosphate levels fall rapidly during cardiac ischemia and recover slowly (more than one week) during reperfusion. The slow recovery of ATP may reflect a lack of purine metabolic precursors and/or increased activity of purine catabolic enzymes such as 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT, EC 3.1.3.5) and adenosine deaminase (ADA, EC 3.5.4.4). The activity of enzymes involved in both the catabolism of ATP precursors (5-NT and ADA) and the restoration of ATP from slow synthetic pathways [adenosine kinase (AK, EC 2.7.1.20), adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (APRT, EC 2.4.2.7) and hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT, EC 2.4.2.8)] may directly affect the rate of ATP recovery. Strategies to enhance recovery will depend on the relative activity of these enzymes following ischemia. Their activity in different species and their response to ischemia are not well characterized. Hence, rapid assay methods for these enzymes would facilitate detailed time course studies of their activities in postischemic myocardium. We modified a single ion-exchange column chromatographic method using DEAE-Sephadex to determine the products of incubation of 5'-NT, AK, APRT and HPRT with their respective substrates. The uniformity of the final product measurement procedure for all assays permits the activities of the four enzymes to be rapidly determined in a single tissue sample and facilitates the study of a large number of samples. This technique should also be useful for enzymes of the pyrimidine metabolic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Minneapolis 55417, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Warner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Seymour
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marquardt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McFalls
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Foker
mesh_terms: D015720:5'-Nucleotidase / Q000032:analysis*; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000032:analysis*; D000248:Adenosine Kinase / Q000032:analysis*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D006801:Humans; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000032:analysis*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000201:enzymology; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000201:enzymology; D011687:Purines / Q000378:metabolism*; D013048:Specimen Handling
chemical_list: D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011687:Purines; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; D000248:Adenosine Kinase; D015720:5'-Nucleotidase