Comparison of static and shake culture in the decolorization of textile dyes and dye effluents by Phanerochaete chrysoporium.
Decolorization of several dyes (Red HE-8B, Malachite Green, Navy Blue HE-2R, Magenta, Crystal Violet) and an industrial effluent with growing cells of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in shake and static culture was demonstrated. All the dyes and the industrial effluent were decolorized to some extent with varying percentages of decolorization (20-100%). The rate of decolorization was very rapid with Red HE-8B, an industrial dye. Decolorization rates for all the dyes in static condition were found to be less than the shake culture and also dependent on biomass concentration.
Sani
R K
RK
Institute of Microbial Technology, Chandigarh 160 036, India.
Azmi
W
W
Banerjee
U C
UC
D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D005840:Gentian Violet / Q000378:metabolism; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D013783:Textile Industry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
D004396:Coloring Agents; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C005095:malachite green; D005840:Gentian Violet