title: MR imaging of the small bowel using the HASTE sequence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish the normal MR appearance of small bowel on half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (HASTE) sequence and to determine the ability of HASTE to reveal small-bowel disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  HASTE images in 50 patients without small-bowel disease were reviewed retrospectively to determine the normal MR appearance of small bowel. All patients fasted for at least 6 hr. The images of 18 patients with proven small-bowel abnormalities that were obtained with the HASTE sequence were also reviewed retrospectively by one observer unaware of the findings. The ability to characterize small-bowel diseases using the HASTE sequence was assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 50 patients with normal small bowel, no fluid was seen in the jejunum and ileum loops in four (8%). Fluid was present in less than 25% of small-bowel loops in 20 patients (40%), 25-50% of small-bowel loops in 20 patients (40%), and 50-75% of small-bowel loops in six patients (12%). Equal amounts of fluid were present in the jejunum and ileum in 30 patients (60%). More fluid was seen in the jejunum than the ileum in 16 patients (32%) and the reverse was true in four patients (8%). The mean diameter of the jejunum was 2.1 cm (SD = 0.34 cm) and of the ileum, 1.9 cm (SD = 0.41 cm). The thickness of the small-bowel wall and valvulae conniventes averaged 2 mm. Findings of dilatation of the bowel lumen and increased thickness of the bowel wall and valvulae conniventes were identified in 18 patients with small-bowel abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The normal and abnormal small bowel can be assessed using the HASTE sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7510, USA.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Marcos
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Semelka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis; D007579:Jejunal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010580:Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D012709:Serum Albumin