title: Secretion, purification, and characterisation of barley alpha-amylase produced by heterologous gene expression in Aspergillus niger.
abstract: Efficient production of recombinant barley alpha-amylase has been achieved in Aspergillus niger. The cDNA encoding alpha-amylase isozyme 1 (AMY1) and its signal peptide was placed under the control of the Aspergillus nidulans glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (gpd) promoter and the A. nidulans trpC gene terminator. Secretion yields up to 60 mg/l were obtained in media optimised for alpha-amylase activity and low protease activity. The recombinant AMY1 (reAMY1) was purified to homogeneity and found to be identical to native barley AMY1 with respect to size, pI, and immunoreactivity. N-terminal sequence analysis of the recombinant protein indicated that the endogenous plant signal peptide is correctly processed in A. niger. Electrospray ionisation/mass spectrometry gave a molecular mass for the dominant form of 44,960 Da, in accordance with the loss of the LQRS C-terminal residues; glycosylation apparently did not occur. The activities of recombinant and native barley alpha-amylases are very similar towards insoluble and soluble starch as well as 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol beta-D-maltoheptaoside and amylose (degree of polymerisation = 17). Barley alpha-amylase is the first plant protein efficiently secreted and correctly processed by A. niger using its own signal sequence.
authors.affiliation: Biochemistry Department, Institute of Food Research, Colney, Norwich, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Juge
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Svensson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D001467:Hordeum / Q000201:enzymology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D000516:alpha-Amylases