title: Augmentation rhinoplasty by subcutaneous midline forehead flap simultaneous with implant removal.
abstract: Implant exposure after augmentation rhinoplasty with alloplastic materials is usually associated with some degree of infection, and it is commonplace to remove the implant and wait for several months before re-augmentation. However, some patients cannot accept the resultant deformity after implant removal. We introduced the midline forehead flap for augmentation simultaneous to the removal and obtained favorable results, even when considering the donor site scar on the forehead. We report the surgical technique and two patients treated with this procedure. The advantages and disadvantages of this procedure are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tanino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D009667:Nose Deformities, Acquired / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012867:Skin; D013524:Surgical Flaps