title: Effects of information about fat content on food preferences in pre-adolescent children.
abstract: The acceptance and sensory characteristics of standard and reduced-fat cookies were evaluated either with or without fat-content information by pre-adolescent children. Results indicate that acceptance ratings were not affected by the fat content or information about fat content when evaluated on nine-point scales. However, when asked to choose which cookie they liked better and to predict how many cookies they would eat (in forced-choice questions), fat content and information about fat content had a significant effect on cookie preference and prospective intake. When no information was available, subjects preferred the cookie with the higher fat content; when information was presented, subjects' preference shifted to the reduced-fat cookie. When asked which cookie they would choose to eat for dessert with hypothetical lunches, a similar shift in choice was observed following a low-fat lunch. The low-fat label was also associated with an increase in perceived healthiness relative to the high-fat label, as indicated on "good for me" scales. The effects of fat content information on cookie preference and prospective consumption were seen in pre-adolescents who indicated a "high concern" for the health consequences of dietary fat. Cookie preference and prospective intake of subjects who indicated a "low concern" were not affected by fat content labeling. Results suggest that fat content and information about fat content may affect food preference and intake in pre-adolescent children.
authors.affiliation: Sensory & Product Research, Pizza Hut, Dallas, Texas 75240-2100, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Engell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bordi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borja
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rolls
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005515:Food Labeling; D005518:Food Preferences; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats