title: Evidence for the presence of N-acetylaspartylglutamate in cultured oligodendrocytes and LPS activated microglia.
abstract: The levels of N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) were determined by HPLC in untreated or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated pure astrocyte, oligodendrocyte, and microglial cultures derived from developing rat brain. Oligodendrocyte cultures expressed 1.52+/-0.12 nmol/microg protein of NAAG, whereas astrocyte cultures (0.04+/-0.08 nmol/microg protein) and untreated microglial cultures (0.05+/-0.09 nmol/microg protein) contained only trace amounts of the dipeptide. After stimulation of microglial cultures for 24 h with LPS, NAAG levels increased significantly to 0.37+/-0.12 SD nmol/microg protein. NAAG levels in astrocyte and oligodendrocyte cultures remained unchanged after LPS treatment. The findings indicate that NAAG is localized to specific glial cell types. Further our results suggest that NAAG biosynthesis is induced in microglia, activated by specific stimuli.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular and Developmental Neuroscience, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. passani@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Passani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elkabes
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Coyle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000032:analysis*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000032:analysis*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009479:Neuropeptides; C027172:isospaglumic acid