title: Growth, pigmentation, and expression of the puf and puc operons in a light-responding-repressor (SPB)-disrupted Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
abstract: We previously cloned a trans-repressor, SPB, for the puf operon of Rhodobacter sphaeroides (Shimada et al. 1996) and revealed that SPB was a putative genetic counterpart to HvrA in Rhodobacter capsulatus, a trans-activator for the puf and puh operons (Mizoguchi et al. 1997). In this study we constructed a spb-disrupted R. sphaeroides, strain L-7, to elucidate the function of SPB. This disruption of the spb gene increased the photosynthetic growth rate and the cellular levels of photopigments under low-intensity light conditions. The disruption also derepressed the expression of the puf and puc operons under high-intensity light conditions. In strain L-7, however, strong illumination still reduced the cellular levels of photopigments as it did in the wild strain, suggesting that SPB did not directly affect the formation of photopigments. These results support our previous suggestion that SPB functions as a high-light repressor for puf operon in R. sphaeroides in striking contrast to HvrA, which is a low-light activator for puf and puh operons in R. capsulatus, even though SPB and HvrA are highly homologous. Disruption of spb gene had no effect on the oxygen-mediated regulation of the pigmentation or the expression of puf and puc operons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takamiya
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008027:Light; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D009876:Operon; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012242:Rhodobacter sphaeroides / Q000235:genetics*; D015534:Trans-Activators
chemical_list: C085576:B870 light-harvesting protein complex, Bacteria; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D045342:Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators