title: Changes of gene expression by lysophosphatidylcholine in vascular endothelial cells: 12 up-regulated distinct genes including 5 cell growth-related, 3 thrombosis-related, and 4 others.
abstract: Lysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC), a component of oxidatively modified lipoproteins, is present in atherosclerotic lesions, and its proatherogenic properties have been demonstrated. To gain an insight into lysoPC-mediated endothelial gene expression, we applied nonradioactive differential display analysis of mRNA from lysoPC-treated and untreated human umbilical vein endothelial cells. We identified 12 up-regulated distinct genes including 5 cell growth-related genes (two phosphatases CL100 and B23/hVH-3, gravin, activating transcription factor-4, and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor), 3 thrombosis-related genes (plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, tissue plasminogen activator, and thrombomodulin), and 4 others (stanniocalcin, NAD-dependent methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase, BENE, and reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein). We isolated a full-length cDNA of human gravin. The cDNA sequence of gravin was homologous with rat mitogenic regulatory gene or rat protein kinase C binding protein and substrate, suggesting that gravin would regulate cell growth. Thus, lysoPC apparently accelerates atherosclerosis by regulating the expression of a wide variety of genes. Our data suggest the involvement in atherogenesis of the genes hitherto regarded as atherosclerosis-unrelated.
authors.affiliation: National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Osaka, 565-8565, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kokame
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimokado
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyata
mesh_terms: D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D054758:A Kinase Anchor Proteins; C491162:AKAP12 protein, human; C102361:Akap12 protein, rat; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D011506:Proteins