title: [Self-expanding metallic endoprosthesis in the treatment of recurrent ureteral stenosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe two cases of recurrent fibrotic stricture of the uretero-vesical junction treated with a metallic self-expanding endoprosthesis which has successfully achieved patency of the stenotic area in the medium-term.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two cases of difficult ureteral stricture are described. Both cases presented obstruction of the terminal ureter by abundant fibrotic tissue in the bladder wall following radical prostatectomy in one case and TUR in the other for non-infiltrating bladder carcinoma. Several attempts to recover patency by endoscopic resection and placement of a double-J stent in these patients had previously failed. The patients were therefore submitted to resection of the fibrotic area and insertion of a self-expanding endoprosthesis (Wallstent), which was eventually enclosed by fibrous tissue at its vesical portion. Both cases underwent resection again and another endoprosthesis (Memotherm) was inserted to extend the previous prosthesis 1 cm within the bladder lumen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the endoprosthesis is placed in the uretero-vesical junction with its tip flush with the bladder wall, it is eventually enclosed by fibrous tissue, which invariably leads to recurrent obstruction. We have found that extending the prosthesis 1 cm within the bladder lumen can overcome the foregoing complication, although the long-term results have as yet to be established.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valladolid, España.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Egea Camacho
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trueba Arguiñarena
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernández Domínguez
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: López Martín
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de la Cruz Ruiz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernández del Busto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D015607:Stents; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000628:therapy*
vernacular_title: Endoprótesis metálicas autoexpandibles en el tratamiento de las estenosis ureterales recidivantes.