title: Neuronal apoptosis in rats is accompanied by rapid impairment of cellular respiration and is prevented by scavengers of reactive oxygen species.
abstract: Apoptosis of cerebellar granule cells induced by potassium withdrawal is accompanied by a very rapid decrease in both cell and mitochondrial respiration supported by glucose and succinate, respectively. The respiratory control ratio, which is an index of oxidative phosphorylation and therefore reflects the ability of mitochondria to produce ATP, is reduced by 50% within the first 2 h after the beginning of apoptosis, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), actinomicin D or cycloheximide, previously reported to inhibit apoptosis, fully prevent the impairment of cellular respiration while scavengers of reactive oxygen species partially inhibit apoptosis and restore cellular respiration.
authors.affiliation: Centro di Studio sui Mitocondri e Metabolismo Energetico, CNR, Bari, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Atlante
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gagliardi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Calissano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D019069:Cell Respiration / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D019802:Succinic Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D019802:Succinic Acid; D011188:Potassium