title: Test of the hopelessness theory of depression: drawing negative inference from negative life events.
abstract: The hopelessness theory of depression, i.e., that drawing negative inference from the occurrence of negative life events culminates in depression, was examined. A total of 34 dysphoric and 36 nondepressed undergraduate students participated in a two-stage prospective study lasting three months. The subjects completed the Beck Depression Inventory and Hopelessness Scale at both sessions and the Life Events Experience List at the second session. It is concluded that the inference of negative characteristics about the self from negative life events, coupled with the experience of negative life events contributes to the development of depression through hopelessness. The findings are discussed in relation to the Abramson, et al. hopelessness model of depression.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Educational Sciences, Ankara University, Türkiye. kapci@education.ankara.edu.tr
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Kapçi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006380:Helplessness, Learned; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012649:Self Concept