title: Depression screening scores during residential drug treatment and risk of drug use after discharge.
abstract: Depression is a highly prevalent disorder among patients in residential drug treatment, and the prognosis for recovery from chemical dependency among depressed persons is uncertain. This report presents one-year follow-up data on alcohol, cocaine, and marijuana use among patients who completed the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) during their inpatient stay in one of 12 residential treatment programs in the Midwest. At 12-month follow-up, CES-D scores in the depressed range were significantly associated with risk of relapse for alcohol and marijuana use, but not for cocaine use.
authors.affiliation: University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, USA.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Bobo
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: McIlvain
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leed-Kelly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D011379:Prognosis; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology