title: A fruit-specific putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene is differentially expressed in strawberry during the ripening process.
abstract: A cDNA clone encoding a putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene has been isolated from a strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa cv Chandler) DNA subtractive library. Northern analysis showed that the corresponding gene is predominantly expressed in fruit, where it is first detected during elongation (green stages) and then declines and sharply increases when the initial fruit ripening events occur, at the time of initiation of anthocyanin accumulation. The transcript can be induced in unripe green fruit by removing the achenes, and this induction can be partially inhibited by treatment of de-achened fruit with naphthylacetic acid, indicating that the expression of this gene is under hormonal control. We propose that the putative dihydroflavonol 4-reductase gene in strawberry plays a main role in the biosynthesis of anthocyanin during color development at the late stages of fruit ripening; during the first stages the expression of this gene could be related to the accumulation of condensed tannins.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular e Instituto Andaluz de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Moyano
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Portero-Robles
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Medina-Escobar
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Valpuesta
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Blanco
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Caballero
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D017343:Genes, Plant; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D018744:DNA, Plant; D007210:Indoleacetic Acids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C056570:dihydroflavanol 4-reductase