title: Intracellular retention and degradation of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase with a Gly317-->Asp substitution associated with lethal hypophosphatasia.
abstract: One point mutation which converts glycine-317 to aspartate of tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) was reported to be associated with lethal hypophosphatasia (Greenberg, C. R., et al. Genomics 17, 215-217, 1993). In order to define the molecular defect of TNSALP underlying the pathogenesis of hypophosphatasia, we have examined the biosynthesis of TNSALP with a Gly317-->Asp substitution. When expressed in COS-1 cells, the mutant did not exhibit alkaline phosphatase activity at all, indicating that the replacement of glycine-317 with aspartate abolishes the catalytic activity of TNSALP. Pulse-chase experiments showed that the newly synthesized mutant failed to acquire Endo H-resistance and to reach the cell surface. Interestingly, this TNSALP mutant was found to form a disulfide-bonded high-molecular-mass aggregate and was rapidly degraded within the cell, though the mutant protein was modified by glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI). Lactacystin, an inhibitor of the proteasome, obstructed the degradation of the mutant protein, suggesting the involvement of proteasome as a part of quality control of TNSALP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Niigata University School of Dentistry, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukushi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Amizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Omura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Misumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikehara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oda
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D001692:Biological Transport; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D005998:Glycine / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007014:Hypophosphatasia / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D010760:Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D005998:Glycine