title: Adiposity and serum leptin increase in fatty (fa/fa) BNZ neonates without decreased VMH serotonergic activity.
abstract: Decreased ventromedial hypothalamic (VMH) serotonergic activity occurs in genetic and diet-induced animal models of obesity. We previously found that this activity was lower in adult and in 12-day-old Zucker fa/fa vs. Fa/Fa pups, the fa/fa animals being identified by their greater adiposity. In the present study, we evaluated fa/fa rats (Brown Norway-Zucker hybrids) at ages 2, 4, 7, and 12 days to test the hypothesis that lower VMH serotonergic activity occurs before increased adiposity and/or attenuated energy expenditure. Our results negate this hypothesis. VMH serotonergic activity showed no consistent genotype differences even at 12 days of age. In contrast, by day 7, fa/fa vs. Fa/Fa pups had higher serum leptin concentrations, greater percent body fat, lower resting and cold-induced energy expenditure, and lower activity of brown fat thyroxine 5'-deiodinase, an enzyme that converts thyroxine to triiodothyronine. We conclude that the onset of increased adiposity induced by the fa gene does not require decreased VMH serotonergic activity and that the lower serotonergic activity seen in older fa/fa pups may be secondary to metabolic consequences of the disruption of the leptin regulatory pathway.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Horwitz
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: V H
authors.initials: VH
authors.lastname: Routh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Havel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue; D002001:Adipose Tissue, Brown / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001823:Body Composition; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D007033:Hypothalamus, Middle / Q000378:metabolism*; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D020738:Leptin; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins; D012701:Serotonin; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase