title: Small cell carcinoma of the cervix: analysis of clinical and pathological findings.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An attempt to better identify small cell carcinoma of the cervix and evaluate its prognosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January of 1970 to March of 1995, a total of seven patients diagnosed with small cell carcinoma of the cervix by pathologic revision were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical information including age, clinical stage, lymph-vascular space invasion, lymph node metastases, prognoses were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All specimens stained positive for neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and four were positive for chromogranin (CGR). The majority of patients (71%) died of disease within 18 months. Only one patient had an abnormal Pap smear before definite diagnosis, and only one patient was well and alive after a combination of surgery and multi-agent chemotherapy (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pap smears may not be an appropriate screening method for detecting small cell carcinoma of the cervix. Immunohistological staining may be helpful in diagnosis of small cell carcinoma of the cervix. Because of a very poor prognosis, more effective therapeutic protocol should be further defined in the management of cervical small cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taiwan.
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy