title: Comparative scanning electron microscopy of third-instar Hypoderma spp. (Diptera: Oestridae).
abstract: Scanning electron microscope study of third-instar larvae of four species of Hypoderma revealed differences among species in the pattern of spination, spine morphology and morphology of the spiracular plates. These observations identify characters that enable the differentiation of Hypoderma actaeon and H. diana, parasitizing red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Europe, and provide additional characters for differentiating H. bovis and H. lineatum parasitizing cattle.
authors.affiliation: Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Alberta. colwelld@em.agr.ca
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Colwell
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Martínez-Moreno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martínez-Moreno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hernández-Rodríguez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de la Fuente-López
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Alunda
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004175:Diptera / Q000145:classification* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007814:Larva / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010271:Parasites / Q000145:classification*