[Travel and patients with allergies].
By changing their surroundings and lifestyle, travelers with allergic conditions exposed themselves to new risks. The main perennial allergens are house dust mites which thrive in tropical areas and can be especially sensitizing. The risk of seasonal reactions to grass-pollens varies from region to region. Reactions to some highly sensitizing respiratory allergens can occur in travelers who return to regions where they were previously exposed. Subjects with food allergies should beware of possible reactions to ingredients in exotic dishes. The bites of several insects can cause anaphylactic reactions. Some medications required for tropical travel (e.g. antimalarial drugs) can trigger severe hypersensitivity reactions. Avoidance of allergens is more difficult during travel. Travelers with allergic conditions should carry alert identification cards and medications for routine as well as emergency treatment including self-injectable adrenaline.
Miltgen
J
J
Service de Pneumologie, Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées Laveran, Marseille, France.
N'Guyen
G
G
Cuguilliere
A
A
Marotel
C
C
Bonnet
D
D
D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008019:Life Style; D012307:Risk Factors; D012621:Seasons; D014195:Travel; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014330:Tropical Medicine
Le voyage du sujet allergique.