title: [Fixation of facial and auricular prosthesis with osseous implants in cranial bone].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of osseointegrated implants to fix facial and auricular prostheses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  University Hospital Groningen, the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients were treated with Brånemark implants for fixation of auricular (21 patients) and orbital (9 patients) prostheses during May 1988-December 1995. The complications during the procedure, the success rate of the implants, skin reactions around the implants and patient satisfaction were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 97 implants were placed. One implant had to be removed after the healing period because it was loose. No other implants were lost during the follow-up period (mean 36 months; range: 12-91). The skin around the implants sometimes showed a mild reaction which could be adequately treated. In most of the cases no inflammation of the skin was observed. Retention, ease of handling and wearing comfort of the facial prostheses were excellent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fixation of facial and auricular prostheses can be improved by osseointegrated implants resulting in high patient satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Academisch Ziekenhuis, Groningen.
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Raghoebar
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: van Oort
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Dikkers
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reintsema
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004423:Ear / Q000601:surgery*; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D016348:Osseointegration; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery
vernacular_title: Fixatie van gelaats- en oorschelpprothesen met implantaten in schedelbot.