title: [The genogram in the evaluation of natural family vital cycle and its dislocations].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate whether the reading of the genogram allows the stages of the family vital cycle (FVC) and the map of relationships to be identified; and to study how it can be used to find the FVC and its dislocations, and family relationships.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive crossover study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary Care. Health Centres at Almanjayar and Cartuja (Granada). Patients and other participants. 499 genograms performed and analysed by Primary Care doctors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Reading of the genograms by two doctors who had not participated in taking them, to establish whether the FVC stages and the map of relationships could be identified, and the cycle and its dislocations classified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reading of the genogram enabled the stages of the FVC to be identified in 96% of cases. 66% of the genograms had the map of relationships correctly drawn. We found that 30% of families were at the fourth stage, 22% in II-B and 19% in II-A. 43% of the genograms contributed data on family relationships. Dislocations in the FVC were evident in 16.6%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the genogram is well-constructed, we consider it a good tool for classifying families into the appropriate stage of the FVC, evaluating the role of family interactions throughout the cycle and discovering disruptions in the FVC.
authors.affiliation: Centros de Salud de Cartuja y de Almanjayar, Granada.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de la Revilla
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fleitas
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Prados
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de los Ríos
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marcos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bailón
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005190:Family; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D011320:Primary Health Care; D015406:Single Parent
vernacular_title: El genograma en la evaluación del ciclo vital familiar natural y de sus dislocaciones.