title: Primary metatarsalgia: the influence of a custom moulded insole and a rockerbar on plantar pressure.
abstract: The effects of a custom moulded insole and a rockerbar on peak pressure and force impulse as well as on pain scores in subjects with a history of metatarsalgia were studied. In addition the subjects' preference for the type of intervention was determined. Forty-two subjects with a history of primary metatarsalgia were selected. They were all provided with the same brand of extra depth shoes with a ready made insole. The effect of custom moulded insoles, a rockerbar and the interaction between the two interventions were studied by testing the four possible combinations: ready made insole without a rockerbar, ready made insole with a rockerbar, custom moulded insole without a rockerbar and custom moulded insole with rockerbar. At the most important region, the central distal forefoot, a rockerbar caused a decrease in force impulse of 15.1% and a decrease in peak pressure of 15.7%. The custom moulded insole produced a decrease of 10.1% in force impulse and of 18.2% in peak pressure. Pain scores were significantly lower for interventions with a custom moulded insole, while the rockerbar showed no influence on pain scores. Subjects with pain preferred a custom moulded insole more often than subjects without pain. Decrease of peak pressure or force impulse was not correlated to pain scores. The use of either a custom moulded insole or a rockerbar produced an important decrease of peak pressure and force impulse at the central distal forefoot and, therefore, either is suitable in any situation which a decrease of pressure is vital.
authors.affiliation: Sint Maartenskliniek Research BV, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. kp_aro@universal.nl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Postema
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Burm
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Zande
authors.forename: J v
authors.initials: Jv
authors.lastname: Limbeek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008683:Metatarsophalangeal Joint; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011312:Pressure; D012307:Risk Factors; D012775:Shoes