title: Epidemiology and direct economic impact of hydrocephalus: a community based study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cost of care for hydrocephalic patients is not well established.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study for the years 1990-1996 analyzed the cost of surgical intervention and hospitalization of hydrocephalic patients in the community-based setting of Manitoba, Canada, with a stable population of 1.138 million.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of discharges with a primary diagnosis of hydrocephalus was greater than 200 annually. The mean duration of hospital stay was 12.4 to 21.9 days, depending on the etiology of hydrocephalus. Approximately 80 shunt procedures were performed annually. The total annual cost of care, excluding outpatient costs and chronic non-hospital based costs which could not be determined accurately, was estimated to be CDN$ 3.5 million in this community.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hydrocephalus is a chronic condition which puts substantial monetary demands on society and therefore deserves greater attention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba and the Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Del Bigio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000191:economics*; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000191:economics; D008350:Manitoba / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016135:Spinal Dysraphism / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D017287:Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / Q000191:economics*