title: Conjunctival flaps.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors reviewed their experience with total conjunctival flaps (TCF) and partial conjunctival flaps (PCF) for the past 5 years in 61 patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight patients had TCF and 13 had PCF. Diagnoses for surgery included severe bullous keratopathy for chronic graft failure (not candidates for keratoplasty) (19), herpes zoster ophthalmicus (7), chronic ulcerative keratitis (14), neurotrophic keratitis (2), and herpes simplex keratitis (9).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were seven complications. Four flap retractions occurred in the TCF group, requiring resuturing in two. Three complications occurred in the PCF group. One patient had two flap retractions and recurrent ulceration, requiring tarsorrhaphy. One patient with PCF suffered a perforation after flap retraction, necessitating penetrating keratoplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors believe conjunctival flaps are underused and should be considered seriously for bullous keratopathy, neurotrophic keratitis, recalcitrant keratitis, and persistent nonhealing epithelial defects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Nassau County Medical Center, East Meadow, New York, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alino
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kanellopoulos
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Donnenfeld
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Rahn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000601:surgery*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome