title: Right ventricular arrhythmia in the absence of arrhythmogenic dysplasia: MR imaging of myocardial abnormalities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate right ventricular abnormalities with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in patients with arrhythmia but without arrhythmogenic dysplasia.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 53 patients being evaluated for right ventricular arrhythmia and 15 control subjects, MR imaging was performed to evaluate fixed thinning, fatty replacement, or reduced systolic wall thickening or motion. A diagnosis of idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia or indeterminate was assigned for each patient, and the severity of arrhythmia was categorized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Right ventricular abnormalities were revealed in 32 (60%) of the 53 patients: fixed thinning in 27 (84%), fatty replacement in eight (25%), and reduced wall thickening or motion in 31 (97%). Right ventricular abnormalities were found in 35 (76%) of 46 patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract tachycardia and in seven (39%) of 18 patients with indeterminate diagnoses (P = .022).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mild right ventricular abnormalities are likely sources for arrhythmias, even in the absence of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Trohman
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Flamm
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: VanDyke
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Optican
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sterba
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Obuchowski
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tchou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019571:Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D017180:Tachycardia, Ventricular / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014694:Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis*