title: Family coping during critical illness.
abstract: While some family members of critically ill patients effectively manage the stress of critical illness, others invoke coping responses that are ineffective and hinder patients' recovery. Critical care nurses and advanced practice nurses can enhance positive coping strategies of family members. This study examines the use and effectiveness of coping responses of family members. Strategies are suggested to facilitate effective coping of family members during the crisis of critical illness, including family attendance during invasive procedures and resuscitation efforts.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Ball State University, USA.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Twibell
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D002648:Child; D003422:Critical Care; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires