title: [Preoperative diagnosis with stereotactic biopsy is a good predictor of breast cancer in radiologically non-benign breast lesions].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate histological needle biopsy in breast lesions classified radiologically as 'non-benign'.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, descriptive.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital Velp, Velp, the Netherlands.
  
  
  METHODS
  232 women with an 'uncertain', 'suspicious' or 'malignant' result of mammography, if necessary supplemented by echography, were subjected to histological biopsy from a breast between 1 January 1994 and 1 January 1997. The earlier biopsies were made with a 16 Gauge (G) needle, those after April 1996 with a 14 G needle, as a rule under stereotactic control. In principle, operation was performed after a positive result. Concerning the women operated after the biopsy, the results of the histological examinations were compared in a 2 x 2 table.
  
  
  RESULTS
  165 of the 232 patients (71%) had breast cancer. Of the 59 patients classified roentgenologically as 'uncertain', 15 (25%) had breast cancer, of the 'suspicious' cases this ratio was 44/67 (66%) and of the 'malignant' results it was 106/106 (100%). Operation was performed in 186 women. The biopsy findings and the surgical preparation were in agreement in 169 patients (91%). The sensitivity of the stereotactic biopsy was 90%, its specificity 93%. One woman was over-treated (axillary lymph node resection) because of a biopsy classified as malignant performed on a rare tumour ultimately diagnosed as 'adenomyo-epithelioma with epithelial atypia'. The proportion of false-negative results was 36%. The predictive value of a positive result was 99%, that of a negative result 63%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A diagnostic stereotactic biopsy after roentgenological classification based on mammography and echography had a good predictive value regarding the probability of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Ziekenhuis Velp.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Sallevelt
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: van Viersen
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Bröker
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Gobardhan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Strobel
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: van de Molengraft
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques
vernacular_title: Preoperatieve diagnostische stereotactische biopsie goede voorspeller van mammacarcinoom bij radiologisch niet-benigne mamma-afwijkingen.