Study on the hydrolyzate of sugarcane bagasse to ethanol by fermentation.
Study of glucose and xylose utilization by Pichia stipitis in a limited oxygen supply condition revealed that the rate of glucose utilization decreased rapidly while that of xylose decreased slowly until the time that glucose and xylose were shown to level out, at which point the rate of xylose utilization increased rapidly. Based on the results, ethanol fermentation technology in continuous connective tower fermenters was advanced, e.g., fermentation by P. stipitis in an airlift loop tower focusing on xylose utilization and then residue glucose utilization by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in an overflow tower. When the fed hydrolyzate of bagasse was concentrated in five folds and the dilution rate was 0.1 h-1, the total utilization ratio of reducing sugar was 97.2%; the concentration of ethanol was 46.4 g/L.h.
Yang
B
B
College of Life Science & Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Lu
Y
Y
Gao
K
K
Deng
Z
Z
D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D006868:Hydrolysis; D010100:Oxygen; D010843:Pichia / Q000254:growth & development
D000431:Ethanol; D002482:Cellulose; C027433:bagasse; D010100:Oxygen