title: [A case of cerebral venous angioma detected by slow velocity-encoding phase contrast MRA: appropriate determination of velocity encode].
abstract: We report a 86-year-old woman who has been diagnosed as cerebral venous angioma by slow velocity-encoding phase contrast magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). She had developed headache for one month. T1- and T2-weighted images showed a flow void sign in the right cerebellum with gadolinium enhancement. MRA using time-of-flight sequence revealed no abnormal vascular structures. Conventional phase contrast MRA (velocity encode, 40 or 60 cm/sec) did not disclose obvious vascular abnormalities. However, slow velocity-encoding (20 cm/sec) phase contrast MRA demonstrated a well-demarcated venous angioma in the right transverse sinus. Our results of MRAs suggest that velocity encode is a crucial factor for detection of venous angioma on phase contrast MRA. Slow velocity-encoding phase contrast MRA is a beneficial tool for evaluation of venous malformations, such as venous angioma.
authors.affiliation: Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, University Ohashi Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hatanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuwajima
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000473:pathology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*