title: Predicting the prognoses of breast carcinoma patients with positron emission tomography using 2-deoxy-2-fluoro[18F]-D-glucose.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-fluoro[18F]-D-glucose (FDG) can provide quantitative information about tumor glucose metabolism. The prognostic value of this technique was evaluated for breast carcinoma patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  FDG PET was performed on 70 patients with primary breast carcinoma, and the differential absorption ratio (DAR) was calculated as an index of FDG uptake. Overall and relapse free survival curves were created by the Kaplan-Meier method, and differences between the curves were analyzed with the log rank test. For multivariate analysis, the Cox proportional hazards regression model was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean DAR was 2.61+/-1.61 standard deviation (range, 0.65-9.39). According to the grade of DAR, patients were then classified into high DAR (> or =3.0) and low DAR (<3.0) groups. The high DAR group had significantly worse prognoses for both overall and relapse free survival (P < 0.0005 and P < 0.0001, respectively). In multivariate analysis, DAR was an independent predictor of the relapse free survival of breast carcinoma patients (P=0.0377).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DAR, as determined by FDG PET, may be useful as a prognostic indicator for patients with primary breast carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagashima
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shishikura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imazeki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011379:Prognosis; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18