title: Camptothecin analogues/cisplatin: an effective treatment of advanced bladder cancer in a preclinical in vivo model system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of the camptothecin analogs on human TCC xenograft, both as monotherapy and in combination with cisplatin (CDDP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Human transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) xenograft tumor line (DU4184) tested by subrenal capsule assay in 112 nude mice(NM-SRCA). CDDP and the camptothecin analogs irinotecan (CPT-11) and 9-aminocamptothecin(9-AC) were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both of the camptothecin analogs showed significant short term tumor inhibition which translated into enhanced survival. Maximal tumor inhibition (>95%) was achieved when either of the camptothecin analogs was combined with CDDP with minimal host toxicity. This translated into 400% increase in median survival. While all controls were dead 39 days following tumor implantation, none of the combination treated animals had died.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The combination of CDDP with these camptothecin analogs is an effective therapy against this model of advanced TCC. These observations suggest potential clinical value.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Keane
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: El-Galley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Petros
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dillahey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gomaa
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: W P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: McGuire
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002166:Camptothecin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D000077146:Irinotecan; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000637:transplantation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C080125:9-aminocamptothecin; D000077146:Irinotecan; D002945:Cisplatin; D002166:Camptothecin