title: Renal medullary carcinoma in patients with sickle cell trait.
abstract: Renal medullary carcinoma has recently been described as an aggressive neoplasm affecting young African Americans with sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait. We report the presentation, treatment, and outcome in 3 patients with renal medullary carcinoma along with a description of the unsuccessful treatment attempts. A brief discussion and review of the literature is included.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Coogan
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: McKiel
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Flanagan
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Bormes
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Matkov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D012805:Sickle Cell Trait / Q000150:complications*; D017211:Treatment Failure