title: The effects of nicotine on the immune system.
abstract: Although considerable work has been done on the potential health effects of smoking, little is known about the contribution of nicotine to those effects. This paper presents an overview of the immune system, and a discussion of the existing literature on the effects of tobacco smoke and nicotine on immunity. Treatment with nicotine has been shown to influence all aspects of the immune system, including alterations in humoral and cellular immunity. In addition, preliminary data suggest that gender and genetic factors impact on the immunological effects of nicotine. Finally, the possible mechanisms that might mediate the effects of nicotine are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, PA 15213, USA. mcallist@vms.cis.pitt.edu
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: McAllister-Sistilli
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Caggiula
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Knopf
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Donny
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007109:Immunity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine