title: Infantile idiopathic scoliosis in the newborn.
abstract: We have reviewed 7 patients (5 boys and 2 girls) with infantile idiopathic scoliosis which was present at birth and was diagnosed at ages from 1 day to 1 month. The mean follow up was 16 years. The objectives were to discover whether intrauterine forces play a role in the aetiology and to determine whether early treatment of a potentially progressive curve can induce resolution. Two infants were male conjoined twins and were united by skin over the posterior sacrum. Six infants had a rib vertebral angle difference greater than 20 degrees in the first radiograph and 5 had stiff curves. In 2 with flexible curves, the deformity disappeared by the end of the first year. The 5 with stiff curves were treated conservatively for 6 to 24 months. Growth has now been completed in 5; 4 have a straight spine and one developed an adolescent curve of 26 degrees. The 2 who are still growing have no scoliosis. Intrauterine moulding was only demonstrated in the conjoined twins. There was a correlation between the rib vertebral angle difference above 20 degrees and the rigidity of the curve. Early treatment of a potentially progressive curve can lead to resolution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Sant Joan Déu, Hospital Universitari de la B. U., Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ventura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huguet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Montaner
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lizarraga
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vives
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014428:Twins, Conjoined