title: The effect on dose to computed tomography phantoms of varying the theoretical x-ray spectrum: a comparison of four diagnostic x-ray spectrum calculating codes.
abstract: Theoretical x-ray spectra calculated by four different codes for the same tube parameters are compared by calculating and measuring doses to computed tomography (CT) body and head phantoms. The effect on the 120 kV spectrum, and hence on the calculated dose, of varying the anode angle, tube voltage, and total filtration of the x-ray tube is investigated. Codes used were those of Nowotny and Höfer (XCOMP), Boone, Iles, and Tucker et al. The code based on the work of Tucker et al. produced calculated doses noticeably lower than the other codes and compared best to the measured value. The variation in calculated dose between the Tucker code and the others is of the same order as the variation introduced by uncertainties in total filtration of about 20%, in peak tube voltage of +/- 4 kV, and in change of anode angle from 7 degrees to 13 degrees.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, South Australia. Martin.Caon@flinders.edu.au
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bibbo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pattison
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bhat
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014965:X-Rays