title: Expression pattern for adrenomedullin during pancreatic development in the rat reveals a common precursor with other endocrine cell types.
abstract: Adrenomedullin is an alpha-amidated 52-amino acid peptide involved in many physiological actions, among others the regulation of insulin secretion. Using immunohistochemical methods, we found that adrenomedullin immunoreactivity first appears at day 11.5 of embryonic development in the rat, coinciding with the appearance of pancreatic glucagon. The early appearance of adrenomedullin in the developing pancreas may indicate an active involvement in either the morphogenesis of the organ or its endocrine/paracrine/autocrine hormone regulation during intrauterine life. We also investigated the pattern of colocalizations of adrenomedullin with the other pancreatic hormones. At some point during development all the cell types express adrenomedullin, progressively evolving towards the adult pattern where only the pancreatic polypeptide cells contain a strong immunoreactivity for adrenomedullin. At this point the remaining cells of the islet are, in general, weakly stained. This sequential and time-dependent expression of adrenomedullin suggests a tight regulation similar to that observed for other modulatory substances responsible for embryonic morphogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Cell and Cancer Biology Department, Division of Clinical Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9610 Medical Center Drive, Room 300, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. martineza@bprb.nci.nih.gov
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cuttitta
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Teitelman
mesh_terms: D053607:Adrenomedullin; D000818:Animals; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000737:chemistry; D005934:Glucagon / Q000032:analysis; D007328:Insulin / Q000032:analysis; D010179:Pancreas / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology*; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide / Q000032:analysis; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000032:analysis; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D010455:Peptides; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D053607:Adrenomedullin; D013004:Somatostatin; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide; D005934:Glucagon