title: Differential expression of Nur77 family members in human T-lymphotropic virus type 1-infected cells: transactivation of the TR3/nur77 gene by Tax protein.
abstract: We analyzed the differential expression and regulation of three members of the Nur77 transcription factor family by the human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax protein. We have demonstrated that in both HTLV-1-infected cells and Tax-expressing JPX-9 cells, TR3/nur77 is highly expressed, whereas neither NOR-1 nor NOT expression is detectable. Transient transfection analysis further confirmed the Tax transactivation of the TR3/nur77 promoter but not the NOR-1 promoter in different cell types. Furthermore, expression of a luciferase reporter gene driven by the NGFI-B (rat homolog of TR3/Nur77) response element (NBRE) provided evidence that Tax-mediated transactivation resulted in the induction of a functional protein. Cotransfection assays with the TR3/nur77 promoter sequence or the NBRE binding motif together with a series of Tax mutants have shown that Tax-induced TR3/nur77 expression is mediated by CREB/ATF-related transcription factors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virus and Cancer, Danish Cancer Society, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zachar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ebbesen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D051697:Activating Transcription Factor 1; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016356:Gene Products, tax / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D051697:Activating Transcription Factor 1; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016356:Gene Products, tax; D016328:NF-kappa B; C539821:NR4A1 protein, human; C539882:NR4A2 protein, human; C490412:NR4A3 protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C539820:Nr4a1 protein, rat; C539884:Nr4a2 protein, rat; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D014157:Transcription Factors