title: Managing many patients with a urethral stricture: a cost-benefit analysis of treatment options.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a management method in a community where there are many patients with urethral stricture and where the short-term goal of providing some treatment to most may override the sometimes conflicting long-term aim of minimizing recurrence rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 3-year period, using optical urethrotomy in 76 patients followed by intermittent self-dilatation (ISD) in 29, urethroplasty in 28 and dilatation in three, 92 of 134 patients with a urethral stricture were treated and the outcome compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall recurrence rate was 22%; a combination of urethrotomy plus ISD had a recurrence rate of 17% and gave a mean duration of follow-up without recurrence similar to that after urethroplasty. ISD significantly increased both the time before recurrence and the duration of follow-up without recurrence after urethrotomy. In addition to providing lasting treatment to many patients, urethrotomy was also 10 times cheaper, 10 times faster to perform and offered the surgeon better protection from infection with human immunodeficiency virus than did urethroplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because wrongly selecting urethrotomy (resulting in a failed procedure) wastes valuable operating time and resources, the pre-operative recognition of strictures unsuitable for urethrotomy and their treatment by urethroplasty is important for overall efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Ogbonna
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003657:Decision Making; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D017211:Treatment Failure; D014525:Urethral Stricture / Q000191:economics / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization