title: Expression of 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein mRNAs in the peripheral blood leukocytes of asthmatics.
abstract: Leukotrienes are a family of arachidonic acid metabolites with potent biological activities such as bronchoconstriction and leukocyte chemotaxis. Recent evidence has demonstrated that the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FALP) products of arachidonic acid metabolism, leukotriene C4, D4 and E4, were increased in the serum and the urine of asthmatic patients. Therefore, we examined the expression of 5-LO and FLAP mRNAs in the peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) of 10 asthmatics and 10 controls. Both 5-LO and FLAP mRNAs of PBL in the asthmatic group were found to be significantly increased compared with those in the control group. These data suggest that up-regulation of 5-LO and FLAP mRNAs might be involved in the increased leukotriene synthesis and play an important role in the pathogenesis of asthma.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongou, Bunkyou-ku, 113, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koshino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Houjo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takaishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morita
mesh_terms: D058927:5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Proteins; D000328:Adult; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / Q000235:genetics*; D001249:Asthma / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D004804:Eosinophils; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D058927:5-Lipoxygenase-Activating Proteins; C548592:ALOX5AP protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D001094:Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase