title: The large window ductus: a surgical trap.
abstract: A rare window type of patent ductus arteriosus is reported that was large (15 mm in maximal transverse dimension) but had virtually no length and hence was externally invisible. The smaller aortic isthmus (4 mm in diameter), which was intrapericardial, was mistaken for the ductus and was inadvertently clip-occluded, leading to death. After a specific diagnosis is made, the large window ductus should be patched on cardiopulmonary bypass with a transpulmonary approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grünenfelder
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bartram
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Van Praagh
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Bove
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Koenig
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D003250:Constriction; D003310:Cor Triatriatum / Q000601:surgery; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000601:surgery; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000145:classification* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000601:surgery; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010496:Pericardium / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery