title: Antisense oligonucleotides against alpha1E reduce R-type calcium currents in cerebellar granule cells.
abstract: Many neurons of the central nervous system display multiple high voltage-activated Ca2+ currents, pharmacologically classified as L-, N-, P-, Q-, and R-type. Of these current types, the R-type is the least understood. The leading candidate for the molecular correlate of R-type currents in cerebellar granule cells is the alpha1E subunit, which yields Ca2+ currents very similar to the R-type when expressed in heterologous systems. As a complementary approach, we tested whether antisense oligonucleotides against alpha1E could decrease the expression of R-type current in rat cerebellar granule neurons in culture. Cells were supplemented with either antisense or sense oligonucleotides and whole-cell patch clamp recordings were obtained after 6-8 days in vitro. Incubation with alpha1E antisense oligonucleotide caused a 52.5% decrease in the peak R-type current density, from -10 +/- 0.6 picoamperes/picofarad (pA/pF) (n = 6) in the untreated controls to -4.8 +/- 0.8 pA/pF (n = 11) (P < 0.01). In contrast, no significant changes in the current expression were seen in sense oligonucleotide-treated cells (-11.3 +/- 3.2 pA/pF). The specificity of the alpha1E antisense oligonucleotides was supported by the lack of change in estimates of the P/Q current amplitude. Furthermore, antisense and sense oligonucleotides against alpha1A did not affect R-type current expression (-11.5 +/- 1.7 and -11.7 +/- 1.7 pA/pF, respectively), whereas the alpha1A antisense oligonucleotide significantly reduced whole cell currents under conditions in which P/Q current is dominant. Our results support the hypothesis that members of the E class of alpha1 subunits support the high voltage-activated R-type current in cerebellar granule cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Beckman Center, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Piedras-Rentería
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Tsien
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013873:Thionucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D013873:Thionucleotides