Warming bupivacaine for intradermal anesthesia.
Woodfin
C B
CB
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA. cwoodfinmd@aol.com
D000328:Adult; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002021:Buffers; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D013997:Time Factors
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002021:Buffers; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D002045:Bupivacaine