title: Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for treatment of chronic constipation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stool softening is a physician's first step in the management of chronic constipation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare stool softening (stool water content) and laxative efficacy of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid vs. docusate sodium.
  
  
  METHODS
  The multi-site, randomized, double-blind, parallel-design study of 170 subjects with chronic idiopathic constipation involved a 2-week baseline (placebo) phase followed by 2 weeks of treatment. The treatment phase compared psyllium (5.1 g b.d.) plus docusate placebo to docusate sodium (100 mg b.d.) plus psyllium placebo. Stools were collected and assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to baseline, psyllium increased stool water content vs. docusate (psyllium 2.33% vs. docusate 0.01%, P = 0.007). Psyllium also increased stool water weight (psyllium 84.0 g/BM; docusate 71.4 g/BM; P = 0.04), total stool output (psyllium 359.9 g/week: docusate 271.9 g/week; P = 0.005), and O'Brien rank-type score combining objective measures of constipation (psyllium 475.1; docusate 403.9; P = 0.002). Bowel movement (BM) frequency was significantly greater for psyllium (3.5 BM/week) vs. docusate (2.9 BM/week) in treatment week 2 (P = 0.02), with no significant difference (P > 0.05) between treatment groups in treatment week 1 (3.3 vs. 3.1 BM/week).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psyllium is superior to docusate sodium for softening stools by increasing stool water content, and has greater overall laxative efficacy in subjects with chronic idiopathic constipation.
authors.affiliation: The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio 45224, USA.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McRorie
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Daggy
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Morel
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Diersing
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Miner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002400:Cathartics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003248:Constipation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004143:Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011620:Psyllium / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D002400:Cathartics; D004143:Dioctyl Sulfosuccinic Acid; D011620:Psyllium