title: Influence of bilateral oophorectomy upon lipid metabolism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reduction in serum level of estrogen has been thought to result in hyperlipidemia which triggers atherosclerosis, and even to lead to cardiovascular diseases, in postmenopausal women. The present study was designed to investigate the influence of bilateral oophorectomy (OPX), which induces as much reduction in serum estrogen level as menopause, upon lipid metabolism, especially the serum levels of total cholesterol.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 31 OPX subjects and 31 age- and body size-matched premenopausal controls, the serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C), apoprotein-A1 (Apo-A1), apoprotein-B (Apo-B), lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and lipoprotein-a [LP(a)] were measured as indices of lipid metabolism and the index of arteriosclerosis was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TC level was significantly higher in the OPX group than in the premenopausal control group, being 8995 +/- 244 (mean +/- S.E.) mmol/l and 7757 +/- 228 mmol/l, respectively. LDL-C and Apo-B levels and the index of arteriosclerosis were all significantly higher in the OPX group than in the premenopausal control groups. However, there were no significant intergroup differences with regard to HDL-C, Apo-A1, LPL and LP(a).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The above results demonstrated that, in spite of no reduction in HDL-C, the blood levels of Apo-B, LDL-C and TC change due to OPX. These changes suggest OPX induces cardiovascular diseases and, therefore, follow-up of the changes in lipid metabolism is required, paying special attention to Apo-B and LDL-C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Horiguchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nozawa
mesh_terms: D001059:Apoproteins / Q000097:blood; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000097:blood; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001059:Apoproteins; D008055:Lipids; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase