title: Comparison of tacrolimus absorption in transplant patients receiving continuous versus interrupted enteral nutritional feeding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of enteral nutritional feeding on the absorption of tacrolimus administered through a nasoduodenal tube to organ transplant patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nonrandomized, prospective study of tacrolimus absorption was performed in 10 liver or lung transplant patients who received Osmolite enteral nutrition through a nasoduodenal feeding tube. Multiple blood samples were collected just prior to and at 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours after nasoduodenal administration of tacrolimus on 2 consecutive days, once when tacrolimus was administered along with the continuous enteral feeding and the other time when the enteral feeding was withheld 1 hour prior to and 8 hours after tacrolimus administration, to assess tacrolimus absorption. The whole blood tacrolimus concentrations were measured by the microparticulate enzyme immunoassay method. Pharmacokinetic parameters between the two time periods were compared by using a paired t-test at a significance level of a p value of 0.05 or less.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The time to reach peak blood concentrations (p = 0.055), dose-normalized trough concentrations (p = 0.617), maximum blood concentrations (p = 0.197), and dose-normalized AUC (p = 0.755) were not significantly different between two study periods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that simultaneous administration of Osmolite enteral feedings with tacrolimus did not interfere with tacrolimus absorption in transplant patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Grogan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lever
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Warty
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Venkataramanan
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D019540:Area Under Curve; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016377:Organ Transplantation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016559:Tacrolimus