A model for the fluid motion of vitreous humour of the human eye during saccadic movement.
During saccadic motion the eyewall moves in a manner similar to a sinusoid or at least can be represented by a sine Fourier series. Motion of the vitreous is induced by the saccade and the vitreo-retinal interface is subjected to a time-dependent shear. This force may be a significant factor for retinal tearing in the neighbourhood of small retinal holes or tears. An analytical viscoelastic model and a numerical, Newtonian model of the motion of the vitreous are presented and compared. Under sinusoidal boundary motion the analytical model shows that a viscous wave propagates inward toward the axis of rotation and the characteristic length of this wave is a function of the Womersley number. The numerical solution indicates that the vitreous moves similarly to the analytical result with small secondary motion; however, this motion allows complete recirculation of the vitreous over large timescales. Excellent agreement is found between the analytical and numerical models. The time-dependent fluid shear is evaluated and from the analytical solution the maximum value of this is found to be proportional to R0 square root of v(omega)3, where R0 is the eye radius, v the modified complex viscosity and omega the sinusoidal frequency. This indicates that myopes have a larger shear force exerted on them by virtue of the larger eye size. Further work is directed toward a model which links the stress found in the sclera to that exerted on the vitreo-retinal interface by the vitreous fluid motion.
David
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School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, UK.
Smye
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Dabbs
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James
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D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D004548:Elasticity; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009216:Myopia / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012167:Retinal Perforations / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014783:Viscosity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000502:physiology*