Mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris or acral pagetoid reticulosis?
There has been ongoing debate about the nature of Woringer-Kolopp disease (unilesional pagetoid reticulosis). Despite the histologic resemblance to mycosis fungoides, these lesions are typically solitary and indolent. Recently, cutaneous plaques of epidermotropic lymphocytes restricted to acral sites resembling Woringer-Kolopp disease were reported to show T-cell clonality, leading to the designation mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris. We describe a similar case of recurrent plaques on palms and soles of a 45-year-old man that persisted for >14 years without other cutaneous or systemic disease. Histologically, the lesions were comprised of epidermotropic atypical lymphocytes with sparse dermal infiltrates. Immunohistochemically, the majority of intraepidermal lymphocytes labeled as CD8-positive suppressor/cytotoxic T cells and expressed alphaE beta7 (CD103), an integrin associated with epitheliotropism. Polymerase chain reaction studies revealed similar clonal gene rearrangements of T-cell receptors beta and gamma in tissue from both palm and sole. In view of these findings, the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides palmaris et plantaris may be appropriate. To date, however, the lesions have remained localized and continue to resolve spontaneously. As such, the behavior is similar to what has been described as pagetoid reticulosis. Long-term follow-up will be necessary to determine the biologic potential of this disease.
McNiff
J M
JM
Department of Dermatology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8059, USA.
Schechner
J S
JS
Crotty
P L
PL
Glusac
E J
EJ
D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005528:Foot; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D019674:Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta / Q000235:genetics; D019675:Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma / Q000235:genetics; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008206:Lymphatic Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009182:Mycosis Fungoides / Q000473:pathology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
D015703:Antigens, CD