title: Head trauma: CT scan interpretation by radiology residents versus staff radiologists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the rate and clinical outcome of discrepancies in interpretation by radiology residents and staff neuroradiologists of posttraumatic cranial computed tomographic (CT) scans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective evaluation was performed for 419 consecutive emergency posttraumatic cranial CT studies that had been interpreted by radiology residents on call over a 16-month period. Discrepancies between the interpretations made by residents and those made by staff radiologists were divided into two groups: failure to recognize an abnormality (false-negative finding) and interpretation of normal as abnormal (false-positive finding). Discrepancies were considered major if they could affect patient care in the emergency setting and minor if they could not.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Major and minor discrepancies were 1.7% and 2.6%, respectively, among interpretations made by residents and those by staff radiologists. Major discrepancies were four subdural hematomas, one pneumocephalus, one hemorrhagic contusion, and one subarachnoid hemorrhage. Minor discrepancies included six skull and five facial fractures. The discrepancy rate was statistically significantly higher (12.2%) when CT findings were abnormal than when they were normal (1.5%). No change in treatment was attributed to the delay in diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A low discrepancy rate was found between interpretations made by radiology residents and those made by staff neuroradiologists of posttraumatic cranial CT scans. There were no adverse clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Allegheny University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Wysoki
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Nassar
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Koenigsberg
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Novelline
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Faro
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Faerber
mesh_terms: D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D009485:Neuroradiography; D011007:Pneumocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome