title: Mutagenic interactions between X-rays and two promutagens, o-phenylenediamine and N-nitrosodimethylamine, in the stamen hairs of Tradescantia clone BNL 4430.
abstract: Mutagenic interactions between X-rays and two promutagens, o-phenylenediamine (PDA) and N-nitrosodimethylamine (DMN), were studied in the stamen hairs of Tradescantia clone BNL 4430, a blue/pink heterozygote. The young inflorescence-bearing shoots with roots of this clone cultivated in a nutrient solution circulating growth chamber were used as tester plants. After determining dose-response curves for X-rays. PDA and DMN, combined treatments with PDA or DMN and X-rays were conducted, exposing acutely to X-rays 20 h before starting, at the midpoint of, or 20 h after completing the PDA or DMN treatments for 4 h. Clear synergistic effects in inducing somatic pink mutations were detected when X-rays were irradiated before the PDA or DMN treatments, resembling those confirmed earlier between maleic hydrazide (MH) and X-rays. On the contrary, clear antagonistic effects were observed when X-rays were given after the PDA or DMN treatments, also resembling those between MH and X-rays. When X-rayed at the midpoint of the PDA or DMN treatments, merely additive and synergistic effects were observed, respectively, differing from the antagonistic effects between MH and X-rays. The mutagenic synergisms detected were considered to be the results of interactions between DNA strand breaks (and the resultant chromosome breaks) induced by X-rays and those by PDA or DMN, whereas the mutagenic antagonisms observed were presumed to be due to X-ray-caused inhibition of the activation of PDA and DMN in the stamen-hair cells. The time periods required for penetrations into floral tissues and/or activations into mutagens seem different among PDA, DMN and MH.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Regulation Biology, Faculty of Science, Saitama University, Urawa 338-8570, Japan.
authors.forename: L Z
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
mesh_terms: D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D009153:Mutagens / Q000633:toxicity*; D010655:Phenylenediamines / Q000633:toxicity*; D010944:Plants / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D010655:Phenylenediamines; C034193:1,2-diaminobenzene; D004128:Dimethylnitrosamine