title: [The ability of drivers to give first aid--testing by questionnaire].
abstract: Road accidents have become a serious social problem. The scale and complexity of this problem shows clearly that there is a necessity to improve citizens' ability to give first aid which is especially essential in the case of drivers. Thus special training how to give first aid at the accident place seems to be of the primary importance. The objective of this paper is to: 1) identify to what extent the drivers of motor vehicles are prepared to provide first aid for casualties of the road accidents, 2) evaluate the training system of teaching motorists how to give first aid before professional help arrives, 3) identify drivers' views on possibilities of decreasing the number of fatal casualties of the road accidents. The questionnaire was given to 560 employees of local government institutions in the city of Lublin either professional or non-professional drivers. The direct method and anonymous questionnaire were used. The results of the questionnaire revealed clearly that very few drivers are well-prepared to give proper first aid at the accident site. No matter what sex, education or driving experience, the drivers have not got enough skills to give first aid and the effect is enhanced by various psychological barriers. The questioned drivers shared the opinion that first aid training is badly run. The drivers stressed bad quality of the training and the fact that it is impossible to acquire practical skills that may be required in the case of emergency. Drivers' views on possibilities of decreasing the number of fatal casualties of the road accidents included, among others, the following propositions: in addition to the driving licence exam first aid exam should be compulsory severe enforcement and execution of the law which regulates the mandatory first aid giving.
authors.affiliation: Miedzywydziałowej Katedry i Zakładu Zdrowia Publicznego Akademii Medycznej, Lublinie.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goniewicz
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D003256:Community Participation; D005260:Female; D005392:First Aid / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000592:standards; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
vernacular_title: Umiejetności udzielania pierwszej pomocy przez kierowców--badania ankietowe.