title: Effect of Poultry Litter Treatment (PLT) on death due to ascites in broilers.
abstract: The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of Poultry Litter Treatment (PLT) on levels of litter moisture, litter nitrogen, atmospheric ammonia, and death due to ascites. Data were collected from chicks raised in containment conditions that resembled commercial settings. The ascites death rate (5.9%) in broiler chicks on PLT-treated litter was significantly (chi 2 = 15.5, df = 1, P = 0.0001) lower than that (31.5%) in broiler chicks raised on untreated litter. Likewise, atmospheric ammonia levels in pens that had been treated with PLT were significantly (P < 0.05) lower than those in pens that received no treatment. Under the conditions of the present study, litter moisture and litter nitrogen levels were not different (P > 0.05) among treatments at any sample interval.
authors.affiliation: Jones-Hamilton Company, Walbridge, OH 43465, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terzich
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Quarles
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Goodwin
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001201:Ascites / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D001699:Biometry; D002645:Chickens; D006799:Housing, Animal / Q000592:standards; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control; D013431:Sulfates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013431:Sulfates; C012036:sodium sulfate; D014527:Uric Acid; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen