title: The accuracy of the frequency-volume chart: comparison of self-reported and measured volumes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the accuracy of frequency-volume charts recorded by patients with voiding symptoms by comparing self-reported voiding data with the volumes of urine collected in same period.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study comprised 18 patients (median age 63 years, range 20-80) and lasted 3 days, during which the patients recorded their fluid intake and voided volumes, and collected 24 h urine samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The recorded volumes exceeded or underestimated the collected volume in 49% and 51%, respectively, of the samples, but the agreement between the accumulated daily voiding volumes on the charts and the volumes collected was acceptable. The median difference between volumes recorded on the charts and collected as samples was 100 (0-1450) mL per 24 h or 10 (0-117) mL per voiding (not significant). The median daily variation of creatinine in the urine was 1.1 (0.1-9.4) mmol (not significant), indicating that the 24 h collection periods were respected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recordings on frequency-volume charts are valid and useful in the investigation of patients with voiding symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery D, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Palnaes Hansen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Klarskov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D004326:Drinking; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010358:Patient Participation; D011312:Pressure; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014556:Urine