title: Sinus pericranii: neuroradiologic findings and clinical management.
abstract: We report an 11-year-old boy with a sinus pericranii. Magnetic resonance images demonstrated a small hole in the cranium underneath the subcutaneous mass. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with sequential two-dimensional time-of-flight (2D-TOF) method demonstrated that the venous flow via the sinus pericranii was directed from the intra- to the extracranial venous system (the drainer type). This was confirmed by a combination of conventional cerebral angiography and percutaneous sinography. We advocate that both the correct diagnosis and classification of sinus pericranii can be established with a combination of current noninvasive neuroradiologic studies, especially for the pediatric age group. MRA with the 2D-TOF method is useful in the assessment of this venous anomaly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Itami Municipal Hospital, Hyogo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D003392:Cranial Sinuses / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D012886:Skull / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology