title: Bioenergetics of marine bacteria.
abstract: Some marine bacteria have a special energy-transducing mechanism that is different from those found in Escherichia coli or most of the freshwater and terrestrial bacteria. These marine bacteria specifically require Na+ for their growth and utilize a Na+ circuit for various cellular functions. So far, three types of primary Na+ pump have been identified (i.e. respiration-dependent, decarboxylase-driven and Na+ ATP synthase). Among them, the first type of Na+ pump plays the major role in the marine environment. Recently, the gene sequence and distribution of this Na+ pump have been clarified. In addition, information on genetics and the ecological significance of Na+ driven flagellar motors has also been accumulating. This recent progress in the research of the 'Na+ world' is revealing an interesting way of life that is unique to marine microorganisms.
authors.affiliation: Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo 1-15-1, Japan. kogure@ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kogure
mesh_terms: D000421:Alcaligenes / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D002465:Cell Movement; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000378:metabolism; D012623:Seawater; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014733:Vibrio / Q000378:metabolism; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase