title: A rare case of 46,XX true hermaphroditism with hidden mosaicism with sex-determining region Y chromosome-bearing cells in the gonads.
abstract: The sex-determining region Y chromosome (SRY) triggers testis determination. We report a 46,XX true hermaphrodite who had ambiguous genitalia at birth. A laparotomy at one year of age revealed this patient to have a testis on the right side and an ovotestis on the left side. By polymerase chain reaction analysis no SRY was detected in the DNA from the leukocytes but it was found in the DNA from the ovotestis. The hidden mosaicism with the Y-bearing cells in the gonads is likely the cause of the dual gonads in this patient.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ichino
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikuyama
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012734:Disorders of Sex Development / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D009030:Mosaicism / Q000235:genetics*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010053:Ovary / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014960:X Chromosome; D014998:Y Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C497745:SRY protein, human; D051876:Sex-Determining Region Y Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA