title: Modified adductor muscle transfer in cerebral palsy.
abstract: Eighty-five patients with cerebral palsy had modified adductor muscle transfers. A study of associated patient characteristics suggests that comparing adductor transfer with adductor release using postoperative radiographs, need for subsequent surgery, or postoperative motor skills is flawed by multiple variables. Adductor release and adductor transfer are best compared by measuring the abduction obtained at surgery and maintained over time. A follow-up of 141 modified adductor transfers with no prior or concomitant hip surgery demonstrated an averaged initial improvement in abduction of 43 degrees and maintenance of abduction with a low incidence of recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA.
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Beals
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Beals
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006616:Hip Contracture / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking