title: Ovarian hormones and vaginal blood flow: using laser Doppler velocimetry to measure effects in a clinical trial of post-menopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the use of laser Doppler velocimetry for measurement of vaginal blood flow and report the effects of estrogen compared with estrogen-androgen treatment in post-menopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Literature review of pelvic blood flow studies and sexual function. Findings from a prospective, randomized, parallel study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal human volunteers in an academic research environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Laser Doppler measurements of vaginal blood flow were compared before and after the administration of oral esterified estrogens or esterified estrogens plus methyltestosterone for four and eight weeks of daily drug administration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal blood flow velocities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Laser Doppler velocimetry proved readily adaptable for measurement of vaginal blood flow. Although esterified estrogens plus methyltestosterone showed greater effects on blood flow than esterified estrogens alone, the results were not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vaginal blood flow is an objective measure of sexual function which can be determined with laser Doppler velocimetry. The vasodilator effects of esterified estrogens and esterified estrogens with methyltestosterone are similar.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sarrel
mesh_terms: D004311:Double-Blind Method; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008875:Middle Aged; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014621:Vagina / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones