title: Effectiveness of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the management of breast pain.
abstract: A prospective study of the effectiveness of the topical application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as a gel preparation was carried out in 26 women with severe breast pain. The results showed a satisfactory relief of pain in 81% of the women: 11 of 13 with cyclical pain, eight of 11 with non-cyclical pain, and in two women with severe scar pain after lumpectomy and radiotherapy. Topical NSAID gel was applied as required; the relief of severe pain was rapid and no side effects were reported. These factors compare favourably with established recommended treatments which usually involve months of continuous treatment, tailoring of drug dosages and a significant incidence of intolerable side effects. This study has shown that topical NSAID application is an effective, safe, acceptable and easily administered treatment for severe cyclical and non-cyclical breast pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Stracathro Hospital, Angus NHS Trust, Brechin, UK.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Irving
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Morrison
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001940:Breast; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D005782:Gels