title: Similar Müller-Lyer effects from operant and comparison response modes.
abstract: A one-sided (monopole) version of the Müller-Lyer was used to assess the effect of response mode on the metric distortion associated with the illusion. Two different response modes were tested for comparability. The Operant Mode required the judgment of stimulus span to be indicated by marking a dot on the test page. The Comparison Mode required judgment of equality of two adjoining prepositioned spans. The perceptual effects with the comparison procedure are known to consist of underestimation of spans which are bounded by concave fin-sets and over-estimation of spans which are bounded by convex fin-sets. The question is whether the motor demands of the operant task produce an additional source of metric bias. Analysis indicate a very high correlation of judgments for the two modes of testing. Also, data with either mode of responding closely fit a linear model of the effect, and the model provides comparable index values for the concave and convex versions. These results should mitigate concern about potential motor bias from the operant method and encourage its use as a more efficient procedure for assessing metric distortion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Greene
mesh_terms: D004215:Distance Perception; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D009903:Optical Illusions; D012107:Research Design