title: Stimulation of P2Y receptors activates c-fos gene expression and inhibits DNA synthesis in cultured cardiac fibroblasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to determine (1) whether neonatal rat cardiac fibroblasts (CAFB) express P2Y receptors; (2) whether CAFB respond to extracellular ATP by inducing expression of c-fos mRNA; and (3) whether extracellular ATP modulates norepinephrine (NE)-stimulated cell growth in CAFB.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of P2Y1 and P2Y2 receptors and induction of c-fos were examined by Northern blot analysis. CAFB growth was assessed by measuring [3H]thymidine incorporation and DNA content. P2Y receptor pharmacology was studied using various ATP analogues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Northern blot analysis of polyA enriched RNA confirmed that at least 2 subtypes of P2Y receptors (P2Y1 and P2Y2) are expressed in cultured CAFB. Extracellular ATP induced the expression of c-fos mRNA through a pathway that was sensitive to inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), but not to inhibitors of intracellular Ca2+ signaling. Extracellular ATP inhibited the NE-stimulated increases in DNA content and in [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA. Whereas the potency order for stimulation of c-fos expression was ATP = UTP > ADP > adenosine, the potency order to inhibit the NE-induced increase of [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA was ATP > ADP > UTP > adenosine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data demonstrate that CAFB express both P2Y1 and P2Y2 receptor mRNA and that CAFB respond to P2Y receptor stimulation by induction of c-fos and inhibition of DNA synthesis. These findings suggest that the effects of ATP on [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA and on expression of c-fos mRNA are exerted via distinct P2Y receptor subtypes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, National Institute of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Barnard
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Lakatta
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Boluyt
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000187:drug effects*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D013566:Sympathomimetics; C070379:1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid acetoxymethyl ester; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D004247:DNA; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine