title: [Analysis of the current status of neuroanesthesia in Spain using a national survey].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Advances in complementary diagnostic explorations, surgical support technology and the complexity of neurophysiological monitoring require anesthesiologists to acquire specific knowledge for dealing with neurosurgery. We aimed to study the implantation of new anesthetic-surgical techniques in the field of neurosurgery, and the state of neuroanesthesia as a subspecialty in Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 20-item postal questionnaire sent to anesthesiology department heads of Spanish hospitals with neurosurgery teams.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We received responses from 62% of the hospitals surveyed. Of these, 69% performed stereotaxic surgery, 30% functional cerebral surgery (for Parkinson's disease and epilepsy) and 21% offered neuroendoscopy. In 38% of the hospitals cerebral metabolism was monitored (hemoglobin oxygen saturation in the jugular or regional cerebral oxygen saturation) and/or cerebral electrophysiology (electroencephalogram, evoked potentials) and in 23.8% flows and pressures were measured (transcranial precordial and/or tracheoesophageal Doppler). Anesthesiologists specializing in neurosurgery are present in 62% of the hospitals. Interventionist neuroradiology is performed in 57%. It was noteworthy that 14.3% do not regularly have an anesthesiologist present during such high risk procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although most centers continue performing "classical" neurosurgery with standard monitoring, a substantial proportion of hospitals (38%) show evidence of advancing in anesthetic techniques for neurosurgery in Spain. Anesthesia for neurosurgery as a subspecialty is available in 62% of the responding hospitals.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fábregas
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salvador
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valero
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carrero
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gomar
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nalda
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000639:trends*; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000639:trends*; D013030:Spain
vernacular_title: Análisis de la situación actual de la neuroanestesia en España mediante una encuesta nacional.