title: Human neutrophils express the prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 gene when stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
abstract: Human blood neutrophils (PMN) rapidly release arachidonic acid (AA) from cellular phospholipids when stimulated in vitro with a variety of inflammatory agonists. Free AA is then metabolized via 5'-lipoxygenase to produce bioactive mediators such as leukotriene B4 and 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate. Arachidonic acid can also be metabolized via the cyclooxygenase or prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS) pathway to form prostaglandins and thromboxane. We show here that human blood PMN express the PGHS 2 gene when stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). PGHS 2 mRNA increases within 30 min after LPS stimulation and PGHS 2 immunoreactive protein is detectable by 5 h. Although PGHS 1 mRNA is detectable in PMN, no immunoreactive protein is observed in either resting or LPS-stimulated cells. Following stimulation with LPS and expression of PGHS 2, PMN increase secretion of prostaglandin E2. This phenotypic change in PMN could be an important mechanism for regulating inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Fasano
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: McCall
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone