title: Rupture of the azygos vein in blunt chest trauma.
abstract: Isolated traumatic laceration of the azygos vein is a rare condition that is mainly associated with violent deceleration traumas. Diagnosis is crucially based on radiologic evidence of massive right pleural bleeding and hemorrhagic shock. Surgical exploration needs to be early and concomitant with resuscitation, prognosis largely depending on timely intervention. Median sternotomy provides the most advantageous access because it can be quickly performed and allows for surgical exploration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and Surgical Emergencies, University of Perugia, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cagini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boaron
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Corneli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gambale
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cirocchi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Giustozzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spangaro
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000293:Adolescent; D001401:Azygos Vein / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006491:Hemothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012151:Resuscitation; D012421:Rupture; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D013908:Thoracotomy; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*