title: The regulation of phenotype and function of human liver CD3+/CD56+ lymphocytes, and cells that also co-express CD8 by IL-2, IL-12 and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody.
abstract: The regulation of phenotype and function of human liver infiltrating lymphocytes (LIL) by in vitro culture with IL-2, IL-12 and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) was investigated. The CD3+ LIL which express 50% less CD3 molecules per cell than peripheral blood T lymphocytes, exhibited a 6-fold reduction in proliferation when stimulated through the CD3 complex by anti-CD3 mAb. LIL freshly isolated or cultured in medium did not suppress MLR response, nor were they cytotoxic. However, treatment of the LIL cells with IL-2, IL-12 and anti-CD3 induced these cells to suppress autologous responding cells in MLR (ca. 70%) and to kill autologous or allogeneic cells. Low level cytotoxicity could be induced by cytokines IL-2, IL-12 or anti-CD3 alone. However, the development of optimum MLR suppression and cytotoxicity induction was dependent upon stimulation of the LIL cells through the CD3 complex. The co-expression of CD3 and CD56 on LIL was also up-regulated by anti-CD3 stimulation in the combination of IL-2 and IL-12. Most of the CD3+/CD56+ cells, also expressed CD8. After the magnetic bead separation procedure, the cytotoxic activity was found mainly in the CD3+/CD56+/CD8+ population. These results suggest that CD3+/CD56+/CD8+ cells can be expanded by stimulation through the TCR/CD3 complex in the presence of IL-2 and IL-12, which results in the suppression of autologous responding cells by a cytotoxic mechanism. The proliferative response of the CD3+/CD56+/CD8+ population was enhanced by the induction of CD1 molecules on the stimulating cells, and anti-CD1 mAb were able to block the response in a dose-dependent manner. The CD3+/CD56+/CD8+ cells were examined for cytokine production by flow cytometry. Cytokines IL-4, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma were produced by 91.7%, 29.2%, and 27.4% of the cells, respectively.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Florida 33101, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fuller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carreno
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Esquenazi
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Tzakis
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miller
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D018949:Antigens, CD1 / Q000276:immunology; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D019002:CD56 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002455:Cell Division; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D017260:Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D017252:CD3 Complex; D019002:CD56 Antigen; D007376:Interleukin-2; D017260:Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma