Consonant and vowel production of right hemisphere patients.
Recent reports of subclinical phonetic deficits in posterior and most particularly in Wernicke's aphasics have challenged the traditional dichotomy which characterized speech deficits in aphasia as anterior/phonetic and posterior/phonological. It is unclear whether the basis of the phonetic deficit in posterior aphasics reflects the fact that the speech production system extends to more posterior regions of the left hemisphere than previously thought or alternatively is the result of generalized brain damage effects. The present study explores the latter possibility by investigating the patterns of speech production in right hemisphere brain-damaged, non-aphasic patients with anterior and posterior lesions. Acoustic analyses conducted on a range of consonant and vowel parameters showed differences between the speech patterns of both anterior and posterior right hemisphere patients and that of Wernicke's aphasics. These findings suggest that the subclinical deficit of Wernicke's aphasics can not simply be ascribed to a generalized brain-damage effect and raise the possibility that the right hemisphere also plays some role, if only a minor one, in the phonetic implementation of speech.
Kurowski
K M
KM
Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences, Brown University Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Blumstein
S E
SE
Mathison
H
H
D000368:Aged; D001041:Aphasia, Wernicke / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010700:Phonetics; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014705:Verbal Behavior