title: The benefits of exercise in individuals with traumatic brain injury: a retrospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examined the benefits of exercise.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A community-based sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 240 individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) (64 exercisers and 176 nonexercisers) and 139 individuals without a disability (66 exercisers and 73 nonexercisers).
  
  
  METHODS
  Scales measuring disability and handicap.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that the TBI exercisers were less depressed than nonexercising individuals with TBI, TBI exercisers reported fewer symptoms, and their self-reported health status was better than the nonexercising individuals with TBI. There were no differences between the two groups of individuals with TBI on measures of disability and handicap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that exercise improves mood and aspects of health status but does affect aspects of disability and handicap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York 10029, USA.
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sliwinski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Echo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McLoughlin
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sheerer
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Meili
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies