title: [Diet based on rations. Practical teaching for type II diabetics].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate an increase in the level of theoretical and practical knowledge type II diabetics have about diets based on rations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective Study
  
  
  METHODS
  13 Type II diabetics from a rural area between 45 and 70 years old with a glycosidic hemoglobin greater than 8%. DM theoretical knowledge test, validated by Campo et al. before and after the process. Practical exercise about the quantity of carbohydrates patients served themselves in their meals, before and after the process.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Subjects tested showed improvement in the percentage of correctly answered questions on the knowledge test, whether computed by sections or globally. Subjects tested chose foods with a lower quantity of carbohydrates in them. CONCLUSIONS DRAWN BY THE PANEL OF AUTHORS: Upon completion of this educational procedure, the results were positive. A practical educational procedure yields more effective results than does a theoretical procedure in our patients and our medium. Patients demonstrated a greater level of satisfaction regarding their condition due to an increased knowledge about their disease and in particular, a better understanding about their diets.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giral Guembe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magaña Moreno
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arriazu Enrique
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Elviro Bodoy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aguado Magaña
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandua Sada
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D003927:Diet, Diabetic / Q000379:methods*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012423:Rural Health; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin
vernacular_title: Dieta por raciones. Enseñanza práctica a diabéticos tipo II.