title: Comparative study of cyclosporin A, cyclosporin G, and the novel cyclosporin derivative IMM 125 in isolated glomeruli and cultured rat mesangial cells: a morphometric analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One adverse side-effect of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA) is a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This effect might be the result of increased glomerular contractions. The present study compared the contractile effects of CsA, cyclosporin G (CsG) and the novel cyclosporin derivative IMM 125 in isolated rat glomeruli and primary cultures of rat mesangial cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Interactive image analysis was used to measure glomerular and mesangial cell contraction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CsA, CsG, and IMM 125 at concentrations of 0, 10(-9), 10(-8), 10(-7), 10(-6) and 10(-5) M caused a time-dependent and a concentration-dependent contraction of isolated glomeruli and mesangial cells 30 min after incubation. In glomeruli, CsA was more potent than CsG and IMM 125. In mesangial cells, IMM 125 also exhibited the lowest contractile activity, while CsA and CsG were almost equally myoreactive. The absolute degree of the glomerular contraction was proportional to the number of contracting mesangial cells in one glomeruli. The number of responding cells after incubation with IMM 125 and CsG were lower compared to CsA, which might explain the different response with CsG and CsA in both models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the concentrations used in these experiments were close to that reached in rat serum after treatment with CsA, the present results suggest that the contractile effects of IMM 125 and CsG in isolated glomeruli were clearly smaller compared to CsA, which might reflect the cyclosporins induced GFR changes in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bordeaux, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Potier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cambar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000633:toxicity*; D003524:Cyclosporins / Q000633:toxicity*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D003524:Cyclosporins; C082770:IMM 125; C045571:cyclosporin G; D016572:Cyclosporine