title: Increased plasminogen binding is associated with metastatic breast cancer cells: differential expression of plasminogen binding proteins.
abstract: Overexpression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its receptor correlates with metastatic capacity in breast cancer. In this study we show that the urokinase/urokinase receptor-overexpressing, metastatic human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 (1) bound significantly more cell-surface plasminogen in a lysine-dependent manner and (2) was capable of generating large amounts of plasmin compared with the non-metastatic cell lines MCF-7 and T-47D. In addition, distinct plasminogen binding proteins were detected in the plasma membranes of the cell lines, suggesting heterogeneity of binding proteins. Plasminogen binding was analysed using a combination of dual-colour fluorescence flow cytometry and ligand histochemistry (for comparative and cellular localization of ligand binding), and fluorimetry (for Scatchard analysis). Apart from revealing the greater plasminogen binding capacity of MDA-MB-231 cells, flow cytometry and histochemistry also revealed that, in all three cell lines, non-viable or permeabilized cells bound significantly more plasminogen in a lysine-dependent manner than viable or non-permeabilized cells. Viable MDA-MB-231 cells bound plasminogen with moderate affinity and high capacity (Kd = 1.8 microM, receptor sites per cell 5.0 x 10(7). Our results indicate that differences in cell surface-specific plasminogen binding capacity between cell lines may not be detectable with binding techniques that cannot distinguish between viable and non-viable cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, NSW Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ranson
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Andronicos
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: O'Mullane
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Baker
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005341:Fibrinolysin / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010958:Plasminogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D010958:Plasminogen; D005341:Fibrinolysin; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator