title: Imaging of intraperitoneal tumors with technetium-99m GSA.
abstract: 99mTc labeled galactosyl serum albumin (GSA) has been used clinically as a receptor-binding agent for the assessment of liver function. The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of 99mTc-GSA in intraperitoneal (i.p.) tumor imaging. A tumor model was established by i.p. inoculating nude mice with human ovarian cancer cell SHIN-3, or colon cancer cell LS 180. Radiolabels were i.p. injected into the tumor-bearing mice and the biodistribution of radioactivity was examined. After administration, 99mTc-GSA rapidly accumulated in the tumor. The tumor uptake was 5.82-8.46 %ID/g from 30 min to 6 h after the injection. Radioactivity in the blood was very low, less than 0.3 %ID/g, resulting in high tumor-to-blood ratio. Tumors could be clearly seen by scintigraphic imaging. Accumulation of i.p.-injected 99mTc labeled human serum albumin (HSA) in i.p. tumors was similar to that of 99mTc-GSA, but radioactivity of 99mTc-HSA in the circulation was high, resulting in a significantly lower tumor-to-blood ratio. In conclusion, 99mTc-GSA, when i.p. injected, accumulated in i.p. tumors and cleared from circulation rapidly, which would make it useful for the imaging of i.p. tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan. yao@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010534:Peritoneal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; C070561:technetium Tc 99m DTPA-galactosyl-human serum albumin; D016284:Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate