title: New developments in cochlear implants.
abstract: Essential to improve the performance with cochlear implants is a better control of the electrode-nerve interface. The long-term stability of the electrode characteristics has to be guaranteed. Most important herein is to have a low and stable electrical impedance and to prevent fibrosis. Results of electrode coating and fibrosis-inhibiting products are described. To assess the properties of the electrode-nerve interface such as stimulation threshold, spatial selectivity and channel interaction, the electrically evoked compound action potential is measured. The measurement paradigm and the first results are described. Models of auditory nerve response to electrical stimulation can be used as a tool for cochlear implant fitting. A simple model is proposed and its predictions are compared with measured responses.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Medical Electronics and Hearing Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van Immerseel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zarowski
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Houben
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Govaerts
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Offeciers
mesh_terms: D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003638:Deafness / Q000601:surgery*; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D017755:Prosthesis Fitting; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology