title: Molecular characterization of a common fragile site (FRA7H) on human chromosome 7 by the cloning of a simian virus 40 integration site.
abstract: Common fragile sites are chromosomal loci prone to breakage and rearrangement, hypothesized to provide targets for foreign DNA integration. We cloned a simian virus 40 integration site and showed by fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis that the integration event had occurred within a common aphidicolin-induced fragile site on human chromosome 7, FRA7H. A region of 161 kb spanning FRA7H was defined and sequenced. Several regions with a potential unusual DNA structure, including high-flexibility, low-stability, and non-B-DNA-forming sequences were identified in this region. We performed a similar analysis on the published FRA3B sequence and the putative partial FRA7G, which also revealed an impressive cluster of regions with high flexibility and low stability. Thus, these unusual DNA characteristics are possibly intrinsic properties of common fragile sites that may affect their replication and condensation as well as organization, and may lead to fragility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 91904, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mishmar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rahat
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nyakatura
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hinzmann
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kohwi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mandel-Gutfroind
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Drescher
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Sas
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Margalit
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Platzer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Tsui
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kerem
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D043283:Chromosome Fragile Sites; D002873:Chromosome Fragility; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D013539:Simian virus 40 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements