title: Skeletal age assessment in children and young adults: comparison between a newly developed sonographic method and conventional methods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the performance of a new sonographic (US) method of bone age estimation with other methods currently in use.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and fifteen subjects underwent left hand/wrist radiography and US examination of the hip for bone age assessment. For each patient, measurements of skeletal age were available based on Greulich-Pyle and Tanner and Whitehouse, the latter being presented in three subtypes (RUS, carpals, and B20) in addition to the US values. To assess agreement between methods, each method was compared with every other method. Differences between calculated skeletal age and chronological age were assessed, and the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of each method computed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coupled B20/RUS values showed the best agreement, with 95% of observations within 2.45 years of each other, followed by carpals/B20, B20/GP, and GP/RUS. The US method agreed the least (difference of 4.19-5.13 years) with the other methods. The US method provided 85.8% (US vs RUS) to 91.3% (US vs GP) concordant results in recognizing differences between skeletal and chronological age, and showed a 72.5% sensitivity and a 56.8% specificity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the US method promises to permit a safe and cost-effective assessment of skeletal age, its low accuracy makes it currently unsuitable for clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, S. Lucia Scientific Institute, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Castriota-Scanderbeg
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Sacco
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Emberti-Gialloreti
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fraracci
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006225:Hand / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008663:Metacarpus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012449:Safety; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014953:Wrist / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging