title: [Effect of microwaves over Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. inoculated into frozen minced meat].
abstract: The efficacy of the microwave oven in the destruction of some pathogenic microorganisms inoculated into minced meat was studied. These were inoculated with Salmonella spp. or Staphylococcus aureus, freezed for 2-3 days at -4 degrees C and thawed, according to their weight, in an Amana microwave (24450 Hz). They were radiated at levels of 60%, 70%, 80% and 90% for periods of 15, 45, 60, 90 and 105 seconds. The rate of survival of each bacteria was determined according to the methodology described by Vanderzant and Splittstoesser, as well as the activity of the acid phosphate enzyme as cooking parameter. The microbiological analysis shows that, despite the cooking level used, the time required for the elimination of both bacteria is greater than the one in which the meat is considered enzymatically and organoleptically cooked.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Microbiología, Universidad de Costa Rica.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Arias
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jiménez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Antillón
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D005628:Frozen Foods / Q000382:microbiology*; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D008872:Microwaves; D012475:Salmonella / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000135:Acid Phosphatase
vernacular_title: Efecto de microondas sobre Staphylococcus aureus y Salmonella spp. inoculados en carne molida congelada.