title: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor production by T lymphocytes in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
abstract: The production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) by lymphocytes was examined in murine malaria. When spleen cells or lymph node cells from P. berghei-infected mice were cultured in vitro with malaria antigen, the GM-CSF production correlated with the incubation time up to 72 hours. When lymphocytes obtained at various days after infection were cultured with the antigen, GM-CSF became detectable as early as 2 days after infection, reached a peak at day 9 and then rapidly decreased. Production of GM-CSF was antigen-specific, and related to the dose of antigen. Treatment of lymphocytes with anti-Thy-1.2 antibody and complement resulted in almost complete loss of GM-CSF-producing activity, while treatment with either anti-CD4 or anti-CD8 antibody and complement resulted in partial loss of GM-CSF-producing activity, indicating that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are involved in GM-CSF production in malaria. GM-CSF exhibits glycoprotein nature, and has an apparent molecular weight of 36,000. The molecular properties of this T-cell derived GM-CSF were compared with those of known lymphokine GM-CSF.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, University of Tokushima, Japan. ohashi@ias.tokushima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Owhashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanbara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000378:metabolism*; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008288:Malaria / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010962:Plasmodium berghei / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor