title: Evaluation of patellar cartilage in cadavers with a low-field-strength extremity-only magnet: comparison of MR imaging sequences, with macroscopic findings as the standard.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess a low-field-strength extremity-only magnet in the evaluation of patellar cartilage abnormalities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four regions in each of 10 patellae from cadavers were examined in the transaxial plane with a 0.2-T extremity-only magnet and the following sequences: T1-weighted spin echo, proton density- and T2-weighted turbo spin echo, short inversion time inversion recovery, and two- and three-dimensional gradient echo with and without magnetization transfer contrast subtraction. Lesions depicted with MR imaging and seen in anatomic sections of the patellae were classified according to a modified standardized arthroscopic grading system. MR imaging and pathologic correlation was then analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On the basis of macroscopic findings, 14 of 40 cartilage regions were found to be intact, grade 2A lesions were present in eight regions, grade 2B lesions in eight, and grade 3 lesions in 10. For the various MR imaging techniques, sensitivity was 25%-62% for grade 2A lesions, 50%-75% for grade 2B lesions, and 60%-90% for grade 3 lesions. Specificity was 81%-97% for grades 2A and 2B lesions, and 80%-97% for grade 3 lesions. Accuracy was 75%-82% for grade 2A lesions, 75%-92% for grade 2B lesions, and 80%-92% for grade 3 lesions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High-grade cartilaginous lesions can be evaluated reliably with low-field-strength MR imaging by using a combination of imaging sequences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kwak
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Muhle
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Pedowitz
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trudell
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Haghighi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Resnick
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001182:Arthroscopy; D002102:Cadaver; D002357:Cartilage Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010329:Patella / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013382:Subtraction Technique
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media