title: Key indicators for the monitoring and evaluation of control programmes of human African trypanosomiasis due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.
abstract: Very little research has been devoted to the design of epidemiological tools for the monitoring and evaluation of National Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) Control Programmes and daily management decisions are made in the absence of accurate knowledge of the situation. This paper identifies key indicators necessary to make decisions in the field and constantly adjust control activities to changing situations. Examples are derived from the Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) HAT Control Programme in Adjumani, Uganda. Based on the principles of quality assurance, the focus is placed on process indicators. A conceptual framework derived from a system view/planning cycle perspective is also described for the construction of indicators. Finally, some specific challenging aspects of the epidemiology of HAT are presented and the limitations of the interpretation of the indicators discussed.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bouchet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Legros
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D015995:Prevalence; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012008:Recurrence; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014347:Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014454:Uganda / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D014344:Trypanocidal Agents