title: Stone fragmentation pattern of piezoelectric shockwave lithotripsy in vitro.
abstract: Whole stones (N = 64; largest diameter 5-15 mm) were treated in vitro with piezoelectric shockwaves using the Edap LT-01 lithotripter with 2.5 Hz at either 100% or 54% power. The number of fragments larger than 2 mm was counted after every 30 seconds. The stones were defined as totally broken when all fragments were < 2 mm. Total fragmentation time was correlated with the energy level and the size of the stone. The number of large fragments did not correlate with the energy level but rather with the original size of the stone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Sahlgrenska Universitiy Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grenabo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hedelin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mohsenvand
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodin
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pettersson
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008096:Lithotripsy; D010316:Particle Size; D013997:Time Factors; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000628:therapy