title: Bronchial stenosis and sclerosing mediastinitis: an uncommon complication of external thoracic radiotherapy.
abstract: The side-effects of radiation therapy on the bronchial tree or on the mediastinum are seldom reported. In this setting, we report a case of sclerosing mediastinitis with bronchial stenosis discovered 1 yr after external radiotherapy for lung cancer. The patient was treated with a Dumont stent and has so far had an uneventful further course for up to 42 months. Bronchial stenosis related to mediastinal fibrosis after radiotherapy has not been reported previously.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Régional Clinique Saint Joseph, Mons, Belgium.
authors.forename: S t
authors.initials: St
authors.lastname: Dechambre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dorzee
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fastrez
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hanzen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Houtte
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: d'Odémont
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D001982:Bronchial Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D008480:Mediastinitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D012598:Sclerosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed