Sex, sport, situation, and competitive state anxiety.
Within a multivariate design, the relationship between sex, sport, and competitive situation with state anxiety was examined. The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 was administered to selected intramural basketball and volleyball teams (ns = 266 and 226) prior to round-robin and play-off competition. Multivariate analysis of variance yielded a significant interaction of sport by sex and a significant main effect for sport. Follow-up tests indicated that basketball players scored higher somatic and cognitive state anxiety than volleyball players. Women scored higher on somatic and cognitive state anxiety than men prior to play-off games. Results are discussed in terms of importance of a multivariate approach to studying competitive anxiety.
Russell
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WD
Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506-0302, USA.
Robb
M
M
Cox
R H
RH
D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D006801:Humans; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013177:Sports / Q000523:psychology