title: Involvement of Ras in Bruton's tyrosine kinase-mediated JNK activation.
abstract: Defects in Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) result in B cell immunodeficiencies in humans and mice. Recent studies showed that Btk is required for maximal activation of JNK, a family of stress-activated protein kinases, induced by several extracellular stimuli including interleukin (IL)-3. On the other hand, IL-3-induced JNK activation is dependent on Ras. In the present study we have investigated whether Ras is involved in Btk-mediated JNK activation in BaF3 mouse pro-B cells. Overexpression of wild-type Btk protein in these cells enhanced JNK activation upon IL-3 stimulation, whereas expression of kinase-dead Btk partially suppressed JNK activation. Induced expression of the dominant negative Ras(N17) in the cells overexpressing wild-type Btk suppressed JNK activation. Importantly, overexpression of Btk enhanced the level of the GTP-bound, active form of Ras in response to IL-3 stimulation. Btk overexpression also increased the Shc-Grb2 association induced by IL-3 stimulation. Expression of either N17Ras or V12Ras did not impose any effects on Btk kinase activity. These data collectively indicate that Ras plays a role of an intermediary signaling protein in Btk-mediated JNK activation induced by the IL-3 signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, San Diego, California 92121, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawakami
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; D000818:Animals; D002384:Catalysis; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; C495948:GRB2 protein, human; C495949:Grb2 protein, mouse; D007377:Interleukin-3; D011506:Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; C000625949:BTK protein, human; C000625951:Btk protein, mouse; D018631:ras Proteins