title: The influence of polymer molecular weight in lamellar gels based on PEG-lipids.
abstract: We report x-ray scattering, rheological, and freeze-fracture and polarizing microscopy studies of a liquid crystalline hydrogel called Lalpha,g. The hydrogel, found in DMPC, pentanol, water, and PEG-DMPE mixtures, differs from traditional hydrogels, which require high MW polymer, are disordered, and gel only at polymer concentrations exceeding an "overlap" concentration. In contrast, the Lalpha,g uses very low-molecular-weight polymer-lipids (1212, 2689, and 5817 g/mole), shows lamellar order, and requires a lower PEG-DMPE concentration to gel as water concentration increases. Significantly, the Lalpha,g contains fluid membranes, unlike Lbeta' gels, which gel via chain ordering. A recent model of gelation in Lalpha phases predicts that polymer-lipids both promote and stabilize defects; these defects, resisting shear in all directions, then produce elasticity. We compare our observations to this model, with particular attention to the dependence of gelation on the PEG MW used. We also use x-ray lineshape analysis of scattering from samples spanning the fluid-gel transition to obtain the elasticity coefficients kappa and B; this analysis demonstrates that although B in particular depends strongly on PEG-DMPE concentration, gelation is uncorrelated to changes in membrane elasticity.
authors.affiliation: Materials Research Laboratory, Materials Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Warriner
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Idziak
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Slack
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Zasadzinski
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Safinya
mesh_terms: D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001709:Biotechnology; D004548:Elasticity; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D005782:Gels; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008859:Microscopy, Polarization; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000737:chemistry; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D012212:Rheology; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D008055:Lipids; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C018525:1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine