title: Short-term memory and language outcomes after extreme prematurity at birth.
abstract: The performance of 26 children (3;0-4;0 years) who were born before 32 weeks gestation was compared with the performance of 26 full-term children on a range of short-term memory and language measures. The measures tested vocabulary, expressive language, phonological short-term memory, and general nonverbal ability. Preterm children scored more poorly across the full range of measures. The mildly depressed performance of the preterm group on the short-term memory and language measures was attributable to the large deficits on these tests shown by a subgroup of approximately one third of preterm children identified as being "at risk" for persisting language difficulties using the Bus Story Test (Bishop & Edmundson, 1987). The findings indicate that preterm birth and associated hazards may constitute a significant risk factor for specific language impairment in a sizable minority of children.
authors.affiliation: University of Bristol, England. josie.briscoe@bris.ac.uk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Briscoe
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Gathercole
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marlow
mesh_terms: D001034:Apgar Score; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007802:Language; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors