Yohimbine for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
OBJECTIVE
Erectile dysfunction is a common problem, particularly in diabetics. It is associated with a considerable burden of suffering. No generally accepted drug treatment exists. We systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed all randomized, placebo controlled trials of yohimbine monotherapy for erectile dysfunction to determine its therapeutic efficacy. Our secondary aim was to evaluate the safety of yohimbine.


METHODS
We used computerized literature searches and standardized data extraction to rate methodological quality in a meta-analysis using computer statistical software.


RESULTS
Seven trials fit the predefined inclusion criteria. Overall methodological quality of these studies was satisfactory. The meta-analysis demonstrated that yohimbine is superior to placebo in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (odds ratio 3.85, 95% confidence interval 6.67 to 2.22). Serious adverse reactions were infrequent and reversible.


CONCLUSIONS
The benefit of yohimbine medication for erectile dysfunction seems to outweigh its risks. Therefore, yohimbine is believed to be a reasonable therapeutic option for erectile dysfunction that should be considered as initial pharmacological intervention.
Ernst
E
E
Department of Complementary Medicine, Postgraduate Medical School, University of Exeter, United Kingdom.
Pittler
M H
MH
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D015016:Yohimbine