title: The organisation of the enteric nervous system in the submucous and mucous layers of the small intestine of the pig studied by VIP and neurofilament protein immunohistochemistry.
abstract: The arrangement of the enteric ganglia and nerve fibre plexuses was examined in the submucous and mucous layers and around Peyer's patches of the porcine small intestine to clarify their organisation. Immunohistochemistry of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and neurofilament proteins in wholemounts, chopped or paraffin sections was used to locate the neural elements. The ganglia of the internal and external submucous plexuses were situated at 2 different topographic locations, being clearly demarcated by the submucosal vascular arcades and differing in neuronal composition. The internal submucous plexus was the only contributor to the plexus surrounding the follicles of Peyer's patches as a continuous mesh of 3 ganglionated nerve subplexuses. VIP-immunoreactive fibres from this mesh innervated the dome. The mucosal plexus, which was subdivided into 4 subunits--the outer proprial, inner proprial, pericryptal and villous plexuses--contained a few solitary neuronal perikarya. Labelling for neurofilament proteins revealed Dogiel types II, IV and VI neurons. The observations reveal several new features in the enteric nervous system of the pig and clarify its nomenclature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Chuo Kikuu-Morogoro, Tanzania.
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Balemba
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Grøndahl
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Mbassa
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Semuguruka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hay-Smith
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Skadhauge
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dantzer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017615:Enteric Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000737:chemistry; D005724:Ganglia / Q000737:chemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000294:innervation*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000294:innervation*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000737:chemistry; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013368:Submucous Plexus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000737:chemistry; D013552:Swine / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide