title: In vivo study on the immunomodulating effects of OM-85 BV on survival, inflammatory cell recruitment and bacterial clearance in Klebsiella pneumonia.
abstract: Oral administration of the bacterial extract OM-85 BV has been shown to prime alveolar macrophages (AM) in such a way that they secrete significantly more nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta upon in vitro stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). As increased cytokine secretion by AM may account for the therapeutic effect of OM-85 BV in respiratory tract infections, we studied the effect of orally administered OM-85 BV on the outcome of Klebsiella pneumoniae-induced pneumonia. Mice received a daily oral dose of OM-85 BV (350 mg/kg body weight) for 5 days and were intratracheally infected with 333, 1000 or 3333 CFU K. pneumoniae on day 8. It was shown that OM-85 BV pretreatment of mice has no effect on bacterial clearance, neutrophil recruitment and survival in this acute respiratory tract infection. Also, OM-85 BV treatment had no protective effect in a recurrent infection with K. pneumoniae. It is concluded that AM activation by oral treatment with OM-85 BV is not sufficient to play a protective role in respiratory tract infection with K. pneumoniae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. E.Holub.Cell@med.vu.nl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Broug-Holub
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kraal
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria; D002457:Cell Extracts; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D012008:Recurrence; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000095983:Bacterial Lysates
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D002457:Cell Extracts; C030259:Broncho-Vaxom; D000095983:Bacterial Lysates