title: Voice problems and risk factors among aerobics instructors.
abstract: Fifty female and four male aerobics instructors completed a questionnaire pertaining to vocal problems and variables that could indicate an increased risk for developing problems. The questions concerned teaching experience, physical data regarding instructional facilities, method of voice projection, music volume, history of illness, allergies, voice loss, hoarseness, smoking habits, and knowledge of vocal hygiene. The results showed that a significant number of instructors experienced partial or complete voice loss (44%) during and after instructing, as well as increased episodes of voice loss, hoarseness, and sore throat unrelated to illness since they began instructing. Significant variables associated with voice problems included sore throat and hoarseness following instruction, and shouting to cue the participants. It was also found that very few instructors in this study had any knowledge of vocal hygiene techniques.
authors.affiliation: Auburn University at Montgomery, Human Performance Laboratory, Center for Speech and Hearing, Alabama 36117, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: H N
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Williford
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Wolfe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*