title: Indomethacin reverses the microglial response to amyloid beta-protein.
abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains display intense microglial immunoreactivity in the area of senile plaques, suggesting that amyloid beta-protein may stimulate microglial infiltration. The activated microglia may modulate an immune response in the brain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are candidate therapeutics for AD because their effects on immune system components may influence the course of the disease. The present study examined the effects of an NSAID (indomethacin) on amyloid beta-protein-induced microglial infiltration. Amyloid beta-protein was chronically infused into rat lateral ventricles for 2 weeks. Extracellular amyloid beta-protein deposited along the lining and diffused into the tissue surrounding the lateral ventricle. Immunocytochemical staining showed that animals receiving amyloid beta-protein exhibited dramatic microglial response when compared to vehicle-infused rats. Activated microglia surrounded immunopositive amyloid beta-protein deposits, but this response was significantly attenuated in animals receiving either concurrent i.c.v. or subcutaneous (s.c.) treatment with indomethacin. These results suggest that chronic amyloid beta-protein infusion induces the proliferation of activated microglia and that indomethacin may be an effective treatment for inhibiting microglial proliferation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, The Miriam Hospital and Brown University School of Medicine, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Netland
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Majocha
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Tate
mesh_terms: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D017628:Microglia / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007213:Indomethacin