title: FRA10B structure reveals common elements in repeat expansion and chromosomal fragile site genesis.
abstract: A common mechanism for chromosomal fragile site genesis is not yet apparent. Folate-sensitive fragile sites are expanded p(CCG)n repeats that arise from longer normal alleles. Distamycin A or bromodeoxyuridine-inducible fragile site FRA16B is an expanded AT-rich approximately 33 bp repeat; however, the relationship between normal and fragile site alleles is not known. Here, we report that bromodeoxyuridine-inducible, distamycin A-insensitive fragile site FRA10B is composed of expanded approximately 42 bp repeats. Differences in repeat motif length or composition between different FRA10B families indicate multiple independent expansion events. Some FRA10B alleles comprise a mixture of different expanded repeat motifs. FRA10B fragile site and long normal alleles share flanking polymorphisms. Somatic and intergenerational FRA10B repeat instability analogous to that found in expanded trinucleotide repeats supports dynamic mutation as a common mechanism for repeat expansion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, SA, Australia.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Hewett
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Handt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hobson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mangelsdorf
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Eyre
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sutherland
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schuffenhauer
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: R I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Richards
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D043283:Chromosome Fragile Sites; D002873:Chromosome Fragility; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004276:DNA, Satellite / Q000235:genetics*; D005192:Family Health; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000502:physiology; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D004276:DNA, Satellite