title: Diversity of Babesia infecting deer ticks (Ixodes dammini).
abstract: To determine whether the presence of nonpathogenic piroplasms may confound field estimates of risk of Babesia microti infection, we identified sporozoites infecting the salivary glands of deer ticks (Ixodes dammini) by parallel microscopy and polymerase chain reaction assays. Piroplasms were evident in 14.4% of adult ticks from sites in the northcentral and northeastern United States. Of these, 83.3% contained DNA characteristic of Ba. odocoilei. This cervid piroplasm was detected in all of the sites examined and generally was more prevalent than was Ba. microti. Because deer ticks transmit both Ba. odocoilei and Ba. microti, estimates of pathogen prevalence based solely on microscopy may overestimate the risk of human babesiosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tropical Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Katavolos
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Caporale
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spielman
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Telford
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001096:Arachnid Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D001403:Babesia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001483:Base Sequence; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000737:chemistry; D003670:Deer / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D018884:Ixodes / Q000469:parasitology*; D008281:Maine; D008404:Massachusetts; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014922:Wisconsin
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S