title: Limited surgery for early gastric cancer in cardia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because there are some difficulties with the diagnosis of invasion or the endoscopic resection technique, almost all gastric tumors are resected surgically. Surgeons now are performing a limited operation for early gastric cancer of the upper stomach (EGCUS) without lymph node metastasis. This paper discusses and evaluates the surgical technique and the results of the limited operation for EGCUS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Since 1988, a total of 34 patients with EGCUS, diagnosed as intramucosal invasion, have undergone a limited operation--fundectomy--which includes a limited proximal gastrectomy, a limited lymph node dissection, and a procedure preserving the vagal nerve. The surgical risk, postoperative complications, and survival rates of the fundectomy patients (group A) were compared with those of patients undergoing a total gastrectomy for EGCUS (group B).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood loss was lower in group A (300+/-193 mL) than in group B (555+/-316 mL) (P <.05). The incidence of postoperative pancreatic fistula also was lower in group A (0%) than in group B (15.0%) (P <.05). All patients in both groups (except one who died of a cerebral infarction) are alive without recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared to the results of a total gastrectomy, performance of a limited fundectomy for EGCUS decreased surgical risk and postoperative complications without decreasing the survival rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiratsuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imaoka
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kabuto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kameyama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohigashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical; D002299:Cardia; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015996:Survival Rate; D014630:Vagus Nerve