Socio-environmental predictors of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in a rural community in Malaysia.
Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a common problem in communities with poor socio-environmental conditions. This study was undertaken to identify important socio-environmental predictors of soil-transmitted helminthiasis in Bachok, a rural community in Kelantan for the development and implementation of an effective prevention and control program. Of 363 children randomly sampled, 38.8% were infected with soil-transmitted helminthiasis. Risk predictors of soil-transmitted helminthiasis found to be significant after adjustment included poor household hygiene score and large household size. The probability of being infected was 0.58 amongst children with both of these risk factors.
Hidayah
N I
NI
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Teoh
S T
ST
Hillman
E
E
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D007223:Infant; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires