Comparison of sex-linked dwarf genes in chickens from two sources when introgressed into unrelated genetic backgrounds.
1. Sex-linked dwarfing genes from 2 broiler stock origins (EU and US) were each introgressed into 2 White Leghorn populations that had been divergently selected for antibody response to sheep erythrocytes. 2. When the resulting backcrossed populations were 87.5% of their respective. White Leghorn line, non-dwarf pullets were assessed for body weights, shank lengths, immunoresponsiveness, age and body weight at sexual maturity, egg production, average egg weight, and duration of fertility. For measurements where there were no differences between non-dwarf pullets from the 2 origins of the dwarfing genes, then the dwarf pullets (which were full sisters to the non-dwarfs) were compared. 3. Shank length at 8 weeks of age and mature (24-week) body weights were higher for dwarf pullets from EU than US dwarf origin. Immune response and several egg production traits were higher for dwarf pullets from the high antibody backcross than from those of the low antibody backcross. 4. There were few differences in expression of the dwarfing genes from 2 origins in the unrelated backcross populations used in this study. Also each of the dwarfing genes, when introgressed into different genomic backgrounds, was not discernibly different in its expression in terms of antibody response or egg production characteristics.
Dunnington
E A
EA
Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg 24061-0306, USA. Dunning@vt.edu
Siegel
P B
PB
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001824:Body Constitution; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004392:Dwarfism / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary*; D004531:Eggs; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D008297:Male; D010058:Oviposition; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013045:Species Specificity