title: Technical note: Detection of bovine kappa-casein variants A, B, C, and E by means of polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP).
abstract: We used polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis to screen the most frequent variants (A, B, C, and E) found in the bovine kappa-casein gene. The PCR products (453 bp) were heat-denatured, loaded onto nondenaturing polyacrylamide gels, and silver-stained. Each variant yielded patterns clearly distinguishable from the others. Optimal conditions for the simultaneous detection of the four variants were 12% polyacrylamide gels (100:1 acrylamide:bis-acrylamide ratio) with 5% glycerol and a constant running temperature of 10 degrees C. Eight reference samples initially used for this purpose and 40 anonymous samples of different cattle breeds diagnosed by PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP showed no discrepancies between the two methods and confirmed previous results. Because it is cost-effective, sensitive, and fast, PCR-SSCP is strongly recommended to routinely screen kappa-casein variants for industrial purposes or in cattle selection schemes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Genética Molecular, Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dunner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cañón
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002364:Caseins / Q000235:genetics*; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014644:Genetic Variation; D005838:Genotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D004247:DNA