title: The hindlimb hyperextension associated to the urogenital response in newborn underfed rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to investigate how neonatal undernutrition interacts with mother-infant relationships to interfere with the expression of the urogenital response in the newborn.
  
  
  METHODS
  The hyperextensive reflex components associated to the urogenital response (HUR) were measured between postnatal days 1-21, in control and neonatally undernourished rats with or without fullness of the bladder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Experiment 1, both male and female underfed rats with different degrees of bladder fullness exhibited an increment in HUR latency and vertical hindlimb displacement, reduced transversal separation and prolonged performance of hindlimb relaxation. Experiment 2 was performed in rats after urine elicitation provoked only reduced hindlimb transversal separation in males, and prolonged latency to HUR in females.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings may be related to the vulnerability to neonatal undernutrition of the maturational processes which take place in the spinal cord, the condition of the bladder, and hindleg muscle maturation during this period of life.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data suggest that neonatal undernutrition may play a role in mother-infant interaction by interfering with HUR responses to maternal anogenital licking of the pups.
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Neurobiología del Desarrollo, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Querétaro, Mexico. masal@servidor.unam.mx
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Torrero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Regalado
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Loranca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D006614:Hindlimb; D008297:Male; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D014566:Urogenital System / Q000502:physiology*