title: Bcl-2 transcription from the proximal P2 promoter is activated in neuronal cells by the Brn-3a POU family transcription factor.
abstract: The BCL-2 protein is able to protect neuronal and other cell types from apoptotic programmed cell death and plays a key role in regulating the rate of apoptosis during development of the nervous system. We have previously demonstrated that the Brn-3a POU domain transcription factor protects sensory neurons from apoptotic programmed cell death induced by nerve growth factor withdrawal. We report here that Bcl-2 transcription is predominantly initiated from the Bcl-2 P2 promoter in both the ND7 neuronal cell line and primary dorsal root ganglion neurons, in contrast to the predominant use of the Bcl-2 P1 promoter in other cell types. Moreover, Bcl-2 transcription initiated from the P2 region increases in ND7 cells stably overexpressing Brn-3a, resulting in enhanced BCL-2 protein levels. Similarly, the Bcl-2 P2 promoter is directly activated by Brn-3a in co-transfection assays in both ND7 cells and dorsal root ganglion neurons. Analysis of the Bcl-2 regulatory sequence revealed a binding site for Brn-3a that is required for maximal activation by Brn-3a both in transfected cells and during differentiation of ND7 cells. Together these data identify Brn-3a as the first transcription factor regulating Bcl-2 activity specifically in neuronal cells and indicate that the anti-apoptotic effect of Brn-3a is likely to be mediated, at least in part, via the up-regulation of Bcl-2 expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology, Windeyer Institute of Medical Sciences, University College London, Cleveland Street, London W1P 6DB, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ensor
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Coffin
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Boxer
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Latchman
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050818:Transcription Factor Brn-3; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D050818:Transcription Factor Brn-3; D014157:Transcription Factors