Role of class-II major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-antigen-positive donor leukocytes in transfusion-induced alloimmunization to donor class-I MHC antigens.
It has been shown that peripheral-blood mononuclear leukocytes (MNL) are responsible for transfusion-induced alloimmunization to donor major histocompatability complex (MHC) antigens. However, it is not known which subset of MNL is responsible for this immune response. Because elimination of class-II MHC antigen-positive passenger leukocytes effectively prolongs the survival of allografts, it has been hypothesized that class-II positive MNL are responsible for immunizing transfusion recipients to donor MHC antigens. To test this hypothesis, two different approaches were used. First, we compared the alloantigenicity of BALB/c mice (H-2(d)) peripheral blood MNL before and after depletion of class-II positive cells. CBA mice (H-2(k)) were used as transfusion recipients. Antibody development to donor class-I H-2 antigens was determined by flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunoassay. After four weekly transfusions of MNL depleted for class-II positive cells, only 25% of recipient mice developed antibodies to donor H-2(d) antigens. In contrast, all mice transfused with control MNL became immunized. Second, we studied the alloantigenicity of peripheral MNL from C57BL/6 mice (H-2(b)) with homozygous deficiency of class-II MHC molecules in H-2 disparate recipient mice. After transfusions with class-II MHC molecule-deficient MNL, 0% of BALB/c, 40% of C57BR, and 25% of CBA-recipient mice developed antibodies to donor H-2(b) antigen. All control recipient mice were immunized. The antibody activities of the controls were also higher than those in the treatment group who became immunized. Thus, our study shows that class-II MHC antigen-positive MNL play a significant role in transfusion-induced alloimmunization to donor class-I MHC antigens. The results also support the hypothesis that direct antigen presentation by donor class-II positive MNL to the immune system of transfusion recipients is critical for the initiation of humoral immune response to donor MHC antigens.
Kao
K J
KJ
Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
del Rosario
M L
ML
D000818:Animals; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D007518:Isoantibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D017708:Leukocyte Transfusion; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D014181:Transplantation Immunology
D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007518:Isoantibodies; D007519:Isoantigens