title: Physiological responses to simulated rock climbing at different angles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although rock climbing has increased in popularity as a recreational activity and competitive sport, few studies have assessed the physiological demands of the activity. To describe the physiological responses to rock climbing at different angles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen experienced climbers (age = 26 +/- 8 yr) attempted intermittent climbing bouts at different angles on a special rock climbing treadmill (Brewer's Ledge Treadwall). Heart rate (HR) was monitored continuously, and VO2 was determined at 20-s intervals during each climbing bout. Immediately after each bout, the subject provided a rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and an average of right and left handgrip force (HG) was obtained. Blood was collected via fingerprick after each bout and analyzed for lactate (BL). On a separate day, each subject completed a steady-state treadmill running bout at a HR equal to that obtained at an 86 degree angle during the climbing test. This test was followed by a progression to exhaustion to determine peak HR and VO2 responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  While HR increased with climbing angle, VO2 did not significantly vary. BL began to significantly increase as the angle exceeded vertical (91 degrees) and continued to increase with successive angles. HG decreased with increasing angle and was negatively correlated with BL (r = -0.96). Scores for RPE increased with steeper angles. The comparison of steady-state work at the same HR for climbing versus treadmill running revealed a higher VO2 during running with no differences in BL and RPE.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based upon these results, it was concluded that continuous rock climbing over terrain steepness of 80 degrees to 102 degrees presents a "very heavy" work challenge, averaging 8.4-9.0 metabolic equivalents, regardless of angle. Despite similar RPE and BL, the relative exercise intensity elicited from simulated rock climbing is lower than that of running at the same HR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation, Northern Michigan University, Marquette 49855, USA. pwatts@nmu.edu
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Drobish
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid