A novel system of peptidergic regulation.
Systematic analysis of structure and biological activity of peptide components of tissue extracts and biological fluids allows us to formulate a novel concept of a peptidergic regulatory system, complementary to the conventional regulatory systems (i.e. nervous, endocrine and paracrine systems). According to that concept, the proteolytic degradation of tissue proteins carried out by a specific and regulated system of tissue-specific enzymes and protein substrates gives rise to a large group of peptides, which we define as tissue-specific peptide pool. As a result, functional proteins provide their proteolytically derived fragments for maintaining tissue homeostasis.
Karelin
A A
AA
Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Blishchenko EYu
Ivanov
V T
VT
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
D010455:Peptides; D011506:Proteins; D010450:Endopeptidases