title: Experimental transmission of Ehrlichia equi to horses through naturally infected ticks (Ixodes pacificus) from Northern California.
abstract: We report the experimental transmission of Ehrlichia equi from naturally infected Ixodes pacificus ticks to horses. Three weeks after exposure to ticks, two of three horses developed clinical signs compatible with E. equi infection, while one horse remained asymptomatic. 16S rRNA gene PCR of blood leukocyte lysates was positive for all horses at various time points; two horses seroconverted. The 16S rRNA gene sequences amplified from tick-exposed horses showed more than 99% homology to corresponding fragments of the 16S rRNA genes of E. equi, Ehrlichia phagocytophila, and the human granulocytic ehrlichiosis agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis 95616, USA. ghreubel@mailbox.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Reubel
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Kimsey
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Barlough
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Madigan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004536:Ehrlichia / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D006736:Horses; D018884:Ixodes / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012407:rRNA Operon
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S