title: Effect of acute metabolic stress on pituitary-adrenal axis activation in patients with schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although several lines of evidence suggest that stress plays a role in the course of schizophrenia, studies that have assessed stress-relevant neurobiological measures have not produced consistent results. The authors examined the effects of acute metabolic stress induced by 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG) on pituitary-adrenal axis activation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirteen patients with schizophrenia and 11 healthy comparison subjects were administered pharmacological doses of 2-DG (40 mg/kg). The subjects' arterial plasma was then assayed for levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  2-DG induced significant increases in the measured hormones in both groups, and ACTH elevations were significantly greater in patients with schizophrenia than in comparison subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with schizophrenia have an exaggerated ACTH response to acute metabolic stress exposure.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Therapeutics Branch, NIMH, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md., USA. elman.igor@mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Elman
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Adler
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bir
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pickar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Breier
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D006854:Hydrocortisone