title: Intracellular metabolism of 99mTc-d,l-HMPAO in vitro: a basic approach for understanding the hyperfixation mechanism in damaged brain.
abstract: The mechanism of technetium-99m-labeled d,l-hexamethylpropylene amine oxime (99mTc-HMPAO) hyperfixation in damaged brain was elucidated using in vitro metabolic studies. Among the subcellular fractions of mouse brain homogenate, the mitochondrial fraction showed dominant metabolic activity with respect to 99mTc-HMPAO, followed by the cytosolic fraction. The metabolic activity of the mitochondrial fraction was enhanced by heat and detergent treatment, being proportional to the leakage of thiol (SH) compound(s) from the granules. The leaked SH compound(s) had a higher metabolic activity than glutathione, a well-known reductant in cells. 99mTc-HMPAO might be metabolized by mitochondrial SH compound(s) exhibiting strong reductant activity, and hyperfixation might be an indication of mitochondrial damage of the brain.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Imaging Research Center, Fukui Medical University, Matsuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujibayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Taniuchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonekura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003600:Cytosol / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013367:Submitochondrial Particles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime