title: Nitrite inhalants: history, epidemiology, and possible links to AIDS.
abstract: Nitrite inhalants have been commonly abused substances in the United States. Nitrite inhalants and AIDS was a popular topic in the early 1980s, when the cause of AIDS was not known. With the discovery of HIV, concern about nitrite use in the USA waned. However, nitrite inhalant use is associated with behavioral relapse and HIV transmission among gay men, with decreased lymphocyte counts and natural killer cell activity in a few laboratory studies, and it remains a candidate cofactor in the pathogenesis of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Discouraging nitrite use continues to be a worthwhile public health goal.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 20857, USA.
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Haverkos
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Kopstein
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Drotman
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009573:Nitrites / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012307:Risk Factors; D012514:Sarcoma, Kaposi / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites