Effects on suggestibility of a new method of active-alert hypnosis: alert hand.
Research has shown that the active-alert method described by Bányai and Hilgard (1976) produces a similar increase on suggestibility as relaxation-based techniques, but it has some limitations, including the need for a stationary bicycle and a certain level of physical fitness. The authors compared that method with the new "alert hand" method, which emphasizes activity and alertness, but is simpler and less strenuous. In a repeated measures, counterbalanced design (N = 80), the authors found that (a) the alert hand method produced significantly higher objective and subjective suggestibility scores than the active-alert technique, and (b) a high percentage (23%) of volunteers discontinued participation during the active-alert method but not during the alert hand method. The alert hand method extends the benefits of active hypnosis to individuals who may have difficulties with the physical demands required by the active-alert method, and it seems to enhance suggestibility even more.
Cardeña
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Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. ecardena@mx3.usuhs.mil
Alarcón
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Capafons
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Bayot
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D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior