title: Unordered arrangement of chromosomes in the nuclei of chicken spermatozoa.
abstract: The arrangement of chromosomes in the elongated sperm nuclei of chicken was studied using fluorescence in situ hybridization with probes specific for telomeres of all chromosomes, a microchromosome, the long arm of chromosome 6, the large heterochromatic block on the Z-chromosome, and the same heterochromatic block plus subtelomeric sites on macrochromosomes 1-4. The positions of all probes vary from one sperm to another. No order in chromosome arrangement is apparent. It is suggested that large chromosome size and small chromosome number correlate with constant positions of chromosomes and vice versa. Based on the known quantity of repetitive units of the repeat on the Z-chromosome, the degree of compaction of chromatin in the chicken sperm nucleus is estimated as ca 0.7 Mb/ microm. As judged from the length of the heterochromatic region of the Z-chromosome at the lampbrush stage, the total length of the Z-chromosome in mature sperm is 2.5-4 times that of the sperm nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anthropology and Human Genetics, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.irina.solovei@Irz.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Solovei
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Joffe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Macgregor
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics*; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement / Q000235:genetics*; D006570:Heterochromatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008297:Male; D010957:Plasmids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D012730:Sex Chromosomes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016615:Telomere / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D006570:Heterochromatin