title: Thalidomide inhibits corneal angiogenesis induced by vascular endothelial growth factor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ocular diseases caused by neovascularization are among the leading causes of blindness. No specific pharmacological treatment is available. Among potential drugs, thalidomide deserves special interest since a wide body of clinical experience exists. However, its antiangiogenic effect is controversial. We therefore investigated the effect of thalidomide on corneal angiogenesis induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which has a special role among angiogenic growth factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Corneal neovascularization was induced in NZW rabbits by an intrastromal pellet loaded with 500 or 750 ng VEGF. Animals received two daily feedings of 200 mg/kg thalidomide.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant inhibition of corneal angiogenesis (P < 0.0001) was caused by the teratogenic dose of thalidomide after the 5th day of treatment and persisted for more than 16 days. No obvious side effects were recorded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thalidomide has a significant antiangiogenic effect against VEGF-induced neovasclar growth. Together with earlier findings this observation indicates that the drug inhibits two angiogenic pathways which are mediated through integrin adhesion molecules.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Augenklinik Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: F E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Kruse
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Joussen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rohrschneider
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Völcker
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D003315:Cornea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D008222:Lymphokines; D011817:Rabbits; D013792:Thalidomide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D013792:Thalidomide