Do Selye's mammalian "GAS" concept and "co-stress" response exist in plants?
Converging data indicate the possible existence of a general adaptation syndrome (GAS) in which different types of stress evoke identical coping mechanisms. In Selyean terms, this implies a "co-stress" response whereby one type of stress resistance may impart co-resistance to others. Common coping denominators may be physiological or morphological. The former include oxy-free radical scavenging, osmoregulation, ABA, jasmonates, chaperones, HSPs, and phytochelatins. Morphological GAS adaptations include leaf pubescence, movements and stance, and rooting characteristics. The feasibility, with certain reservations, of the GAS hypothesis is discussed here.
Leshem
Y Y
YY
Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Kuiper
P J
PJ
Erdei
L
L
Lurie
S
S
Perl-Treves
R
R
D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000378:metabolism; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000737:chemistry; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D054883:Oxylipins; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000502:physiology
D000085:Acetates; D000975:Antioxidants; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D005030:Ethylenes; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D054883:Oxylipins; D014452:Ubiquitins; D014867:Water; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000040:Abscisic Acid; C072239:methyl jasmonate; C036216:ethylene