Long esophageal stricture in Crohn's disease: a case report.
Crohn's disease of the esophagus is rare, and it is very unusual for it to be located only in the esophagus. We report a case of Crohn's disease confined to the esophagus in a 26-year-old female. The patient was admitted because of progressive dysphagia, odynophagia and weight loss. A barium-swallow examination showed an irregular narrowing of the esophagus below the level of the aortic arch which was 15 cm long, with marginal ulcers and a pseudopolypoid appearance of the mucosa; a computed tomographic scan of the thorax revealed a thickened esophageal wall. Esophagoscopy revealed an esophageal stricture 25 cm distal to the incisor teeth, 2 mm in diameter, with "punched out" ulcers and pseudopolypoid mucosa. Endobiopsy specimens showed chronic lymphocytic infiltration into the corion in the absence of neutrophils, basal-cell hyperplasia and elongation of the stromal papillae. The patient underwent an esophagectomy through a combined cervico-abdominal approach followed by a cervical esogastrostomy. The specimen was 18 cm long, the thickness of the wall was 1.7 cm with fibrosis involving all layers of the esophageal wall and a cobblestone appearance of the mucosa. A heavy lymphoplasmocytic infiltrate extended from the mucosa deep into the muscularis, fibrosis and granulomas were found transmurally. Crohn's disease of the esophagus is a rare and specific entity which can present in various ways; strictures resembling those from reflux esophagitis or a tumor are common. Diagnosis may be suggested by the presence of a chronic lymphocytic infiltrate with or without non-caseating granulomas, and no histologic evidence of chronic reflux esophagitis.
Gheorghe
C
C
Department of Gastroenterology, Fundeni Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania.
Aposteanu
G
G
Popescu
C
C
Gheorghe
L
L
Oproiu
A
A
Popescu
I
I
D000328:Adult; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003287:Contrast Media; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography
D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate