Ossification of the ligamenta flava with severe myelopathy in a black patient. A case report.
METHODS
A case of symptomatic ossification of ligamenta flava in a black man from Martinique (French West Indies) is reported.


OBJECTIVE
To show that ossification of ligamenta flava may be observed in racial groups other than Japanese people and that the postoperative prognosis of symptomatic ossification of ligamenta flava is not always excellent.


BACKGROUND
Ossification of ligamenta flava causing slowly progressive myelopathy or radiculopathy is rare. It usually occurs in the lower thoracic spine. Ossification of ligamenta flava has mainly been described as occurring in Japanese people and very rarely in Caucasians. Diagnosis is based on a computed tomographic scan or magnetic resonance imaging, and postoperative prognosis is usually good.


METHODS
Low thoracic ossification of ligamenta flava was diagnosed in a black man from Martinique, based on the computed tomographic scan data and on the histopathologic examination of the removed tissue. The patient was clinically evaluated before and 1 year after the operation. A postoperative computed tomographic scan was performed. A magnetic resonance image was not available in this case.


RESULTS
The patient exhibited severe subacute myelopathy. After decompression, the neurologic recovery was incomplete. A postoperative computed tomographic scan showed complete excision of ossification of ligamenta flava and decompression of the spinal cord.


CONCLUSIONS
Ossification of ligamenta flava may occur in black people. An incomplete postoperative recovery may be observed in such cases of unusual subacute compressive myelopathy.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital of Fort-de-France, Martinique, France.
H
H
Pascal-Mousselard
D
D
Smadja
P
P
Cabre
M
M
Raynaud
Y
Y
Catonne
D000368:Aged; D044383:Black People; D006801:Humans; D017843:Ligamentum Flavum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008395:Martinique / Q000208:ethnology; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed