Perceptions of danger: a psychological mediator of neighborhood demographic characteristics.
Associations between neighborhood characteristics and adjustment of 168 urban fifth-grade children were explored. High neighborhood risk was associated with parent and teacher reports of child misconduct, and with parent and child reports of child psychological distress, while child and parent perceptions of neighborhood dangers appeared to mediate these associations. Specific neighborhood aspects were also related to child adjustment: higher violent crime rates with higher child misconduct rates, and lower neighborhood incomes with greater child psychological distress. Implications for research and intervention are discussed.
Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, USA.
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Shumow
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Vandell
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Posner
D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014504:Urban Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014922:Wisconsin / Q000453:epidemiology