Acute effects of hormone replacement with tibolone on myocardial ischaemia in women with angina.
This study was designed to evaluate whether hormone replacement therapy with tibolone demonstrated similar effects to those observed with oestrogen on myocardial ischaemia and angina. Ten postmenopausal women with documented coronary artery disease were evaluated by treadmill exercise electrocardiograms before and 24 hours after the oral administration of tibolone 2.5 mg. Onset of myocardial ischemia, as defined by ST segment depression, increased by a median 102 seconds (p = 0.022). Time to onset of angina increased by 31 seconds (p = 0.038), while total exercise time was not significantly affected (p = 0.24). Haemodynamic variables in the form of heart rate, systolic blood pressure and their product were unaffected by tibolone administration. We conclude that tibolone appears to show similar anti-ischaemic properties to oestrogen.
Cardiothoracic Centre, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
G W
GW
Lloyd
N R
NR
Patel
E A
EA
McGing
A F
AF
Cooper
K
K
Kamalvand
G
G
Jackson
D045930:Anabolic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000517:prevention & control; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000187:drug effects; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control; D009652:Norpregnenes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors
D045930:Anabolic Agents; D009652:Norpregnenes; C027385:tibolone