Cell cycle-related changes in the voltage-gated Ca2+ currents in cultured newborn rat ventricular myocytes.
The expression of T-type Ca2+ current (ICa,T) has been reported to change during postnatal heart development and myocardial hypertrophy, which are characterized respectively by the arrest of the cell cycle soon after birth and a switching on of DNA synthesis in the terminally differentiated cardiac myocytes. The hypothesis that there are cell cycle-related changes in cardiac Ca2+ channel expression was tested by performing whole-cell voltage-clamp recording and BromodeoxyUridine (BrdU) immunolabeling to determine the S phase of the cell cycle in the same single cultured newborn rat ventricular cells. Myocytes were isolated from 1-day-old Wistar rats and cultured for 15 days. ICa,T was detected in 27% of the 5-day cultured myocytes. The progressive loss of ICa,T during the period of 15-day incubation, which resembles the developmental changes in vivo, paralleled the decrease in the percentage of cells showing BrdU labeling. At day 5 of cell culture, the fraction of myocytes expressing ICa,T was significantly higher in the BrdU-labeled population (95%) as compared with the non-labeled cells (19%). In addition, a 72-h treatment with 20 microM nickel, an ICa,T blocker, revealed no effect on the percentage of BrdU-positive cells. L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) was constantly expressed throughout the 15-day cell culture. The frequency of ICa,L expression was identical between the BrdU-labeled and the non-labeled myocytes, although the latter cell population demonstrated a relatively greater current density. No differences in the inactivating kinetics of ICa,L and their reaction to beta-adrenoceptor stimulation were observed between the two groups. These findings provide convincing evidence for the cell cycle-related expression of cardiac Ca2+ channel. Cardiomyocytes at the S phase of the cell cycle predominantly express ICa,T, while the major properties of ICa,L' are unchanged during the cell cycle. Such a cell cycle-related channel expression may play a critical role in regulating the cardiac electrophysiological properties during heart development and myocardial remodeling.
Guo
W
W
Department of Circulation, Nagoya University, Japan.
Kamiya
K
K
Kodama
I
I
Toyama
J
J
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006321:Heart / Q000254:growth & development; D015640:Ion Channel Gating; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016196:S Phase
D015220:Calcium Channels; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine