Different gastric emptying of solid and liquid meals after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy.
BACKGROUND
Transient gastric stasis immediately after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PPPD) is a common complication, but the cause remains unknown. Changes in gastric emptying were investigated in patients undergoing PPPD for periampullary malignancy.


METHODS
In 14 patients undergoing PPPD, liquid- and solid-phase gastric emptying were evaluated before and after operation (mean 38 (range 27-53) days after operation). Two pharmacological gastric-emptying tests were used: the acetaminophen test for liquid-phase emptying and the sulphamethizole capsule food test for solid-phase gastric emptying.


RESULTS
All patients exhibited delayed solid emptying but fairly good liquid emptying.


CONCLUSIONS
Gastric function in the early postoperative period after PPPD is characterized by delayed solid-phase but good liquid-phase emptying.
Kobayashi
I
I
First Department of Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
Miyachi
M
M
Kanai
M
M
Nagino
M
M
Kondo
S
S
Kamiya
J
J
Nakao
M
M
Hayakawa
N
N
Nimura
Y
Y
D000082:Acetaminophen; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014670:Ampulla of Vater; D002214:Capsules; D003138:Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000379:methods*; D019518:Postprandial Period; D011208:Powders; D013419:Sulfamethizole
D002214:Capsules; D011208:Powders; D013419:Sulfamethizole; D000082:Acetaminophen