[Life tables of Blattella germanica (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) under laboratory conditions and their importance for its control].
A study of the life tables of Blatella germanica (L.) 1767 was conducted under laboratory conditions. 3 treatments were used a according to the number of individuals in each breeding flask (A = 9 flasks with 20-25 individuals, B = 17 flasks with 30-35 individuals, and C = 30 flasks with a newly hatched nymph each). The main parameters of the population growth were calculated by the TABVID software . The respective values for treatments A and B were the following: net reproduction rate (Ro 2.23 and 2.37), natural increase finite rate (lambda = 1.06), natural increase intrinsic rate (r = 0.06), and mean generational time (T = 13.89 and 15.64). The behaviour of the survival probability by age, the fertility rate, and the mortality rate were graphically registered. Life expectancy for treatment C was 16.47 and the survival rate for this treatment was represented by a graph. Graphics of the growth curve of this species and of the survival rate for treatments A and B were shown. The latter was concave, which means that mortality is higher during the young stages. This study provides esential cuantitative basic date that allow to carry out a more efficient control if fight is directed to the period where the highest natural mortality was found, that is, at the step from nymph 6 to adult in treatments A and B.
Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí.
L
L
Aguilera
M C
MC
Marquetti
A
A
Gutiérrez
A
A
Navarro
D000818:Animals; D003058:Cockroaches / Q000254:growth & development*; D004772:Entomology / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007300:Insect Control; D008017:Life Expectancy; D015993:Life Tables; D008297:Male