Combined laparoendoscopic colon resection and anastomosis using the "no touch technique" and fibrin glue. An experimental study.
BACKGROUND
Laparoscopic colon anastomosis are technically demanding. A new technique for colon resection and anastomosis using a combined laparoendoscopic approach is presented.


METHODS
In 10 pigs, pneumoperitoneum was induced and 5 trocars were placed. A sigmoid segment was isolated; a vein stripper was inserted from the anus, and the head was secured with a tie; the segment was intussuscepted pulling the stripper out; 4 seromuscular sutures were placed at the anastomotic site and fibrin glue was spread all around; an electrical wire loop, introduced via a colonoscope, was used to resect the intussuscepted segment that was removed from the anus.


RESULTS
All animals but one survived until sacrifice at 30, 60, 90, and 120 days. Macroscopically, the anastomosis appeared well healed; microscopically, after 90 days, there was a complete restitutio ad integrum of the intestinal wall.


CONCLUSIONS
This technique is feasible and quick; it could be used clinically in small tumors not removable endoscopically.
Ussia
G
G
Department of Surgery, A. Valsalva, University of Bologna, Italy.
Cuccomarino
S
S
Ravo
B
B
Galletti
G
G
D001003:Anal Canal / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D003106:Colon / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D015996:Survival Rate; D013552:Swine; D014014:Tissue Adhesives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D014014:Tissue Adhesives