Lack of interrelationship between the effects of dietary factors and food withdrawal on carcase quality of broiler chickens.
1. Four factorial experiments were carried out to determine whether there is any interrelationship between dietary energy-to-protein (E:P) ratio (experiments 1, 2 and 3) or pelleting the diet (experiment 4) and the duration of food withdrawal (FW), in their effect on carcase quality of broiler male chickens. The quality was evaluated by yields of carcase and breast meat, abdominal fat pad size, and the content and composition of the fat in the meat. The effect of sex on the response to FW was also determined in experiment 3 and that of age in experiment 4. 2. The diet with an E:P ratio higher than recommended decreased the weights of carcase and breast meat significantly (P < 0.05) in 2 of the 3 experiments, and consistently increased the size of the abdominal fat pad and the fat content in thigh, but not in breast meat. Abdominal fat pad and the fat in meat of birds fed on this diet contained a significantly higher amount of oleic acid and a lower amount of linoleic acid, than the fat of birds fed on the diets with the recommended and the low E:P ratios. The pellets increased significantly the weights of carcase and breast meat and the relative size of abdominal fat pad. 3. FW for 24 h decreased significantly the weight at slaughter in all 4 experiments, carcase weight in 3 experiments, and breast weight in 1 experiment. However, it did not affect the relative size of the abdominal fat pad, the fat content in thigh and breast meat, and the composition of fatty acids in these tissues and in abdominal fat. None of the variables mentioned was affected significantly by the interaction between the dietary factors evaluated, sex or age of the birds on the one hand, and FW on the other hand. 4. It is concluded that the effect of 24 h of FW on weight at slaughter, carcase and breast meat weights and on fattening, is not affected by dietary E:P ratio, pelleting the diet, or sex and age of the broilers.
Department of Poultry Science, Agricultural Research Organization, Bet Dagan, Israel.
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Bartov
D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards*; D024510:Muscle Development; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000254:growth & development; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013997:Time Factors; D015430:Weight Gain
D004044:Dietary Proteins