Donor-specific CTL frequencies in peripheral blood in relation to graft vascular disease after clinical heart transplantation.
Cellular mechanisms may play a role in the development of graft vascular disease (GVD). We previously demonstrated that GVD correlated with an increase of donor-specific T-helper 1 cytokine production by graft-infiltrating lymphocytes but not by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). These T-helper 1 cytokines aid the generation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL). In the present report, we investigated whether there is a relationship between the frequency of donor-specific CTL precursors (pCTL) in PBMC and the development of GVD. We tested PBMC samples of five patients with GVD and five patients without GVD in the periods 3-6 months, 1 year, and 3 years after heart transplantation. At all time points, GVD was not related to the number of pCTL. In conclusion, donor-specific cellular tests in peripheral blood could not be related to GVD. Apparently, donor-specific reactions associated with the induction of GVD can only be monitored in the graft.
van Besouw
N M
NM
University Hospital Rotterdam-Dijkzigt, Department of Internal Medicine I, The Netherlands.
Daane
C R
CR
de Kuiper
P
P
van Gelder
T
T
Mochtar
B
B
Balk
A H
AH
Vaessen
L M
LM
Weimar
W
W
D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology