The hyaluronan receptor RHAMM in noradrenergic fibers contributes to axon growth capacity of locus coeruleus neurons in an intraocular transplant model.
The hyaluronan receptor for hyaluronic acid-mediated motility (RHAMM) plays a role in cell migration and motility in many systems. Recent observations on the involvement of RHAMM in neurite motility in vitro suggest that it might also be important in axon outgrowth in situ. This was addressed directly by investigating both RHAMM expression in the rat CNS and the ability of anti-RHAMM reagents to interfere with tissue growth and axon outgrowth in intraocular brainstem transplants. By western blotting, anti-RHAMM antibody detected a RHAMM isoform of 75,000 mol. wt in both whole brain homogenate and synaptosome preparations, and a 65,000 mol. wt isoform in synaptosomes. Immunofluorescence of adult brain sections revealed RHAMM-like immunoreactivity in varicose fibers that were also positive for the noradrenergic marker dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. Not all noradrenergic fibers contained RHAMM, nor was RHAMM detected in other monoaminergic fiber types. Lesions of noradrenergic fiber systems with beta-halobenzylamine-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine (DSP-4) eliminated RHAMM-positive fibers, but noradrenergic axons that sprouted extensively after this treatment were strongly RHAMM-positive. To assess RHAMM's role in fiber outgrowth, fetal brainstem tissue containing noradrenergic neurons was grafted into the anterior chamber of the eye. Treatment of grafts with anti-RHAMM antibody caused significant inhibition of tissue growth and axon outgrowth, as did a peptide corresponding to a hyaluronan binding domain of RHAMM. These agents had no such effects on transplants containing serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons. These results suggest that RHAMM, an extracellular matrix receptor previously shown to contribute to migratory and contact behavior of cells, may also be important in the growth and/or regenerative capacity of central noradrenergic fibers originating from the locus coeruleus.
Nagy
J I
JI
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Price
M L
ML
Staines
W A
WA
Lynn
B D
BD
Granholm
A C
AC
D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D005123:Eye; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation / Q000502:physiology; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation; D008297:Male; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology* / Q000637:transplantation*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D016042:Transplantation, Heterotopic
D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; C098946:hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor