[Food preferences in anorectic girls at the beginning of therapy].
To determine the eating habits of patients with anorexia nervosa, we compared a group of 21 anorectic girls satisfying DSM-III-R criteria (A: 19 +/- 6.6 years; 14.2 +/- 2 kg/m2) with 30 control girls (C: 19.8 +/- 3.3 years; 20.9 +/- 4.4 kg/m2). A standardised form listing 226 food items was used to assess their food preferences. For each food category except vegetables and fish, the medium rate of positive appreciation was lower in group A than in group C. However, a positive correlation was found between the two groups (except for dairy and diet products), showing no major distortion of taste in group A. Anorectic girls generally discarded the sweetest fruit and the fattest meats, but sometimes chose to eat high-calorie food, possibly because of its supposed nutritional value. Their dislike for so-called "light" products was also apparent. Moreover, no regressive tendency to childish choices was found in their eating habits. It is concluded that group A displayed a narrowed food field, but without distortions of taste.
Service de Nutrition, Maladies Métaboliques et Endocrinologie (UPRES EA 2193, Université de la Méditerranée, Hôpital Ste-Marguerite, Marseille.
V
V
Di Costanzo
G
G
Rodde
C
C
Atlan-Gepner
F
F
Poinso
M
M
Battista
C
C
Samuelian-Massat
C
C
Diot-Moroge
B
B
Vialettes
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000628:therapy*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003611:Dairy Products; D004041:Dietary Fats; D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008460:Meat
D004041:Dietary Fats; D019422:Dietary Sucrose