cDNA cloning of a new low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein and mapping of its gene (LRP3) to chromosome bands 19q12-q13. 2.
We report herein the cDNA cloning of a novel member of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family termed LDLR-related protein 3 (LRP3). Human and rat LRP3 cDNAs encode a 770-amino-acid type 1 membrane protein with the following regions: a putative signal sequence, two isoleucine/leucine/valine-rich regions with an RGD sequence, two ligand-binding repeat regions, a putative transmembrane region, and a proline-rich cytoplasmic region with a tyrosine-based internalization signal. Fluorescence in situ hybridization of human chromosomes revealed that the human LRP3 gene mapped to chromosome bands 19q12-q13.2. LRP3 transcript was detected in a wide range of human tissues, with the highest expression in skeletal muscle and ovary. Despite the presence of the ligand-binding repeats, CHO cells transfected with LRP3 did not bind beta-migrating very-low-density lipoprotein or receptor-associated protein.
Ishii
H
H
Tohoku University Gene Research Center, Sendai, 981-8555, Japan.
Kim
D H
DH
Fujita
T
T
Endo
Y
Y
Saeki
S
S
Yamamoto
T T
TT
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics*; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000235:genetics*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D026503:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D011973:Receptors, LDL