Do amnesics forget colours pathologically fast?
We tested amnesic and control subjects on a task which required the recognition of single, difficult to name colours, after delays ranging from 7 seconds to 120 seconds after performance of the two subject groups had been matched at the shortest delay by giving the amnesic patients longer study time. The amnesic patients showed abnormally fast forgetting over the two minute period. Furthermore, a subgroup of nine subjects with presumed damage to midline diencephalic structures (Korsakoff's syndrome) were found to forget as fast as a group of six subjects with presumed medial temporal lobe damage (herpes simplex encephalitis). These results contrast both with studies using the Huppert and Piercy procedure and those using the Brown-Peterson task, none of which have shown convincing evidence of accelerated forgetting in medial temporal lobe or diencephalic amnesia.
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, U.K.
J J
JJ
Downes
J S
JS
Holdstock
V
V
Symons
A R
AR
Mayes
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000425:Alcohol Amnestic Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D000647:Amnesia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D000849:Anomia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003118:Color Perception; D018792:Encephalitis, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time; D012016:Reference Values; D012153:Retention, Psychology