Effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in healthy subjects.
Cytokine treatment is used increasingly for granulocyte and stem cell collection from healthy donors. This manuscript reviews the current literature on recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF)-induced expansion of circulating leukocytes, lymphocyte subsets, monocytes and granulocytes. There is a particular focus on the mobilization and peripheralization of stem cells, including quantitative and and kinetic aspects, the clonogenic potential of mobilized stem cells, and the rhG-CSF dose dependency of mobilization efficiency, RhG-CSF given to healthy individuals also affects the cytokine profile of mobilized and collected T cells, which after allotransplantation, might positively affect the incidence and severity of GVHD. Short- and long-term side-effects of rhG-CSF given to healthy individuals are discussed together with a consensus reached on safety considerations for healthy blood stem cell donors.
Department of Hematology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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D001782:Blood Donors; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012016:Reference Values
D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor