Growth hormone-releasing hormone antagonist MZ-5-156 inhibits growth of DU-145 human androgen-independent prostate carcinoma in nude mice and suppresses the levels and mRNA expression of insulin-like growth factor II in tumors.
Insulin-like growth factors I and II (IGF-I and -II) are potent mitogens for various cancers, including carcinoma of the prostate. In several experimental cancers, treatment with antagonists of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GH-RH) produces a reduction in IGF-I and -II, concomitant to inhibition of tumor growth. To investigate the mechanisms involved, we treated male nude mice bearing xenografts of DU-145 human androgen-independent prostate cancer for 8 weeks with potent GH-RH antagonist MZ-5-156 at a dose of 20 microg/animal s.c. twice a day. Tumor growth, serum and tumor levels of IGF-I and -II, and the mRNA expression of IGF-I and -II in tumors were evaluated. After 8 weeks of therapy, final volume and weight of DU-145 tumors in mice treated with MZ-5-156 were significantly (P < 0.01) decreased compared with controls, and serum IGF-I showed a significant reduction. Treatment of nude mice bearing DU-145 xenografts with MZ-5-156 also significantly (P < 0.01) diminished by 77% the levels of IGF-II in tumor tissue compared with controls, but did not affect the concentration of IGF-I. Reverse transcription-PCR analyses revealed a high expression of IGF-II mRNA in DU-145 tumors. Treatment with GH-RH antagonist MZ-5-156 decreased the expression of IGF-II mRNA by 58% (P < 0.01) as compared with controls. Our work suggests that GH-RH antagonist MZ-5-156 may inhibit the growth of DU-145 human androgen-independent prostate cancers through a reduction in the production and mRNA expression of IGF-II by the tumor tissue. These findings extend our observations on the mechanism of action of GH-RH antagonists and may explain how GH-RH antagonists inhibit tumor growth.
Lamharzi
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N
Endocrine, Polypeptide, and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New Orleans, LA 70146, USA.
Schally
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AV
Koppán
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M
Groot
K
K
D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D017931:DNA Primers; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D017337:Sermorelin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
D000728:Androgens; D017931:DNA Primers; C106656:MZ 5-156; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D017337:Sermorelin; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone