Frameshift mismatch recognition by the human MutS alpha complex.
DNA mismatch binding by an extensively purified hMutS alpha mismatch recognition complex was investigated using a bandshift assay. The complex bound to G. T mispairs and to looped structures containing an unpaired single or two adjacent bases. A CA loop was preferentially recognised if the unpaired bases formed part of a repeated sequence. In general, single base loops were also more favourably recognised by hMutS alpha when present in monotonic runs of two to five. In one series of substrates, based on a known hotspot for frameshift mutations in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene, in which different length G, A, C or T tracts were flanked by closely similar sequences, an A loop was bound preferentially in the absence of adjacent As and a C loop in the absence of adjacent Cs. This preferential binding was influenced by the base immediately 5' to the loop. Thus, while repeated regions generally favour recognition of single base loops by hMutS alpha, other factors related to local sequence may influence this interaction.
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, Clare Hall Laboratories, Herts., UK.
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P
Macpherson
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O
Humbert
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P
Karran
D001665:Binding Sites; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D004260:DNA Repair; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D006801:Humans; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011685:Purine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C094443:G-T mismatch-binding protein; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011685:Purine Nucleotides; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides; D004247:DNA; C497172:MSH2 protein, human; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein