Synthesis of novel derivatives of aroylaminoalcohols and 3-amino-substituted 1-phenylpropanols with potential anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating activities.
The synthesis of aroylaminoalcohols and 3-amino-substituted 1-phenylpropanols is described. These novel basic compounds have potent anti-inflammatory activity, significantly inhibiting rat paw oedema induced by a variety of phlogistic agents as a result of the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, kinins, prostaglandins or leukotrienes. The biological activity of a selected, representative number of these compounds was examined on adjuvant-induced arthritis, a good animal model for rheumatoid arthritis in man. The results show that 3-(1-hydroxymethylpropylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride (2) and 3-(3-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride (4) effectively suppress the secondary lesions of adjuvant arthritis. 2-(3-Hydroxy-3-phenylpropylamino)-butan-1-ol hydrochloride (6) had no preventive activity in this animal model. In addition, several of the compounds suppressed the mitogenic responses of T-lymphocytes to concanavalin A, suggesting direct or indirect action on lymphocytes and therefore possible immunosuppressive properties. Finally, we investigated the in-vitro effects of compounds 2 and 4 on production of interleukins 1 and 2 (IL-1 and IL-2). We found that compound 4 suppressed the in-vitro production or action of IL-2 and IL-1. In contrast, compound 2 significantly increased the IL-1 activity of arthritic macrophages while reducing the ability of normal and arthritic splenocytes to produce or release IL-2. Our data suggest that compounds 2 and 4 have immunomodulatory properties that influence T lymphocyte functions.
Gavalas
A M
AM
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
Hadjipetrou
L
L
Kourounakis
P N
PN
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000438:Alcohols / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020005:Propanols / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011427:Propiophenones / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
C114273:(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-one; D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000438:Alcohols; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D020005:Propanols; D011427:Propiophenones