Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a comprehensive review.
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) has revolutionized treatment of urolithiasis since its introduction in the 1980s. The great majority of renal and ureteral stones can be successfully treated with ESWL. Complications can be minimized with maximal efficacy if patient selection is optimum.
Sundaram
C P
CP
Division of Urology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Saltzman
B
B
D000758:Anesthesia; D000075202:Contraindications; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000628:therapy*; D008096:Lithotripsy / Q000295:instrumentation; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000628:therapy*