Neutrophil elastase enhances intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression.
BACKGROUND
Elastase released from activated neutrophils is an important mediator of inflammatory tissue damage. We investigated the effect of human neutrophil elastase (NE) inhibitor (ONO-5046) on reperfusion injury after pancreaticoduodenal transplantation in rats by measuring the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Additional in vitro experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of NE on ICAM-1 mRNA transcription in a rat endothelial cell line (WK-5) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC).


METHODS
In an in vivo experiment, male Wistar rats were transplanted with syngeneic pancreaticoduodenal grafts. An NE inhibitor, ONO-5046, was injected intravenously 5 min before vascular clamping and immediately after reperfusion at a dose of 10 mg/kg. ICAM-1 expression was determined by immunostaining and Northern analysis. In in vitro experiments, the effects of NE and chemical agents on ICAM-1 mRNA transcripts were determined in WK-5 cells and HUVEC.


RESULTS
Pretreatment with ONO-5046 decreased ICAM-1 immunostaining in the pancreatic graft and inhibited the increase in ICAM-1 mRNA levels in grafts after reperfusion. ICAM-1 mRNA levels in WK-5 cells and HUVEC showed stimulation by NE, while ONO-5046 inhibited this increase. Calcium ionophore (A23187) augmented NE stimulation of ICAM-1 mRNA levels in these cells. In contrast, a phospholipase C inhibitor (U73122) blunted NE induction of ICAM-1 mRNA, and either calcium chelator (TMB-8) or a nuclear factor-kappa B inhibitor (pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate) completely inhibited induction.


CONCLUSIONS
These results indicate that NE stimulates ICAM-1 expression in pancreatic grafts via intracellular Ca2+ influx and a phospholipase C signal transduction.
Yamaguchi
Y
Y
Department of Surgery II, Kumamoto University Medical School, Honjo, Japan.
Matsumura
F
F
Wang
F S
FS
Akizuki
E
E
Liang
J
J
Matsuda
T
T
Okabe
K
K
Ohshiro
H
H
Horiuchi
T
T
Yamada
S
S
Mori
K
K
Ogawa
M
M
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D019272:Leukocyte Elastase / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000502:physiology
D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013449:Sulfonamides; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; C069195:sivelestat; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D019272:Leukocyte Elastase; D002118:Calcium; D005998:Glycine