An ultrastructural investigation into proteoglycan distribution in human corneas.
OBJECTIVE
We report an investigation into the distribution of proteoglycans (PGs) in normal, organ-cultured and dextran-treated human corneas.


METHODS
Immunogold labeling was carried out at the electron microscope level to localize keratan sulphate (KS), chondroitin sulphate (CS), and heparan sulphate (HS) PGs.


RESULTS
High levels of labeling for CS was found in the epithelium, endothelium, and keratocytes, with light labelling present in the basement membranes and the corneal stroma. Labeling for HS was present in the epithelium, endothelium, and keratocytes, with intense labeling present at the endothelium/Descemet's membrane interface and the epithelium/Bowman's layer interface. Large filaments were also observed in these regions in cuprolinic blue-stained specimens. Keratan sulphate was present at high levels in the stroma and the basement membranes with low levels present within the keratocytes, epithelium, and endothelium. The pattern of KS labeling along the collagen fibrils in the stroma sometimes showed evidence of periodicity. Organ-cultured corneas had extensive collagen-free "lakes," the interior of which immunolabeled positively for KS and showed staining with cuprolinic blue. The lakes were greatly reduced in the dextran-treated samples.


CONCLUSIONS
This investigation determined the ultrastructural distribution of KS, CS, and HS PGs in human cornea and showed that organ culture is associated with a change in distribution of stromal PGs.
Bairaktaris
G
G
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Lancaster University, UK.
Lewis
D
D
Fullwood
N J
NJ
Nieduszynski
I A
IA
Marcyniuk
B
B
Quantock
A J
AJ
Ridgway
A E
AE
D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003315:Cornea / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003911:Dextrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006801:Humans; D007632:Keratan Sulfate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques
D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; D003911:Dextrans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D007632:Keratan Sulfate