Effects of SIB-1508Y, a novel neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist, on motor behavior in parkinsonian monkeys.
The potential antiparkinsonian effects of the centrally acting, subtype-selective neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist (S)-(-)-5-ethynyl-3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-pyridine (SIB-1508Y) was assessed on motor symptoms and disability scale ratings in three monkeys previously made parkinsonian by chronic exposure to the dopaminergic neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Compared with levodopa (L-dopa), SIB-1508Y exerted only mild antiparkinsonian effects when administered alone. Emetic effects of this drug interfered with potential therapeutic effects at higher doses. However, when a low, ineffective dose of SIB-1508Y was combined with low, ineffective doses of L-dopa, a significant clinical effect was observed. These data suggest that subtype-selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonists may hold promise as antiparkinsonian agents, and when administered in combination with L-dopa may allow a reduction in the dose of L-dopa needed to achieve a significant clinical effect.
Schneider
J S
JS
Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Pope-Coleman
A
A
Van Velson
M
M
Menzaghi
F
F
Lloyd
G K
GK
D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; D000818:Animals; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D007980:Levodopa / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects*; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000187:drug effects; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000502:physiology*; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000502:physiology*
D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D011725:Pyridines; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D007980:Levodopa; D015632:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; C100989:altinicline maleate