Characterization of temperature rise of the brain and the rectum following intracerebroventricular administration of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate and kainate in rats.
Intracerebroventricular administration of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) or kainate caused a rise of the temperature of the brain and the rectum in urethane-anesthetized rats. An AMPA-kainate receptor antagonist, 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (DNQX), significantly suppressed the AMPA- and kainate-induced rises of brain and rectal temperatures. An N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, MK-801, also suppressed the rises of the brain and rectal temperatures induced by AMPA or kainate, but the profiles of the suppressive effects of MK-801 were different between rats treated with AMPA and kainate. An antipyretic agent, indomethacin, completely suppressed the AMPA-induced rises of brain and rectal temperatures. Although indomethacin completely suppressed the kainate-induced rise of the rectal temperature as well, the brain temperature was still raised. These findings suggest that distinct mechanisms may be involved in the temperature rise of the brain and the rectum mediated through AMPA and kainate receptor stimulation.
Yanase
T
T
Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokyo Medical College, 6-1-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan.
Hara
S
S
Mukai
T
T
Kuriiwa
F
F
Iwata
N
N
Kano
S
S
Endo
T
T
D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012007:Rectum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D011810:Quinoxalines; C056723:FG 9041; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D007608:Kainic Acid; D007213:Indomethacin