Epithelial-neutrophil activating peptide (ENA-78) is an important angiogenic factor in non-small cell lung cancer.
We report here the role of the CXC chemokine, epithelial neutrophil activating peptide (ENA-78), as an angiogenic factor in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In freshly isolated human specimens of NSCLC, elevated levels of ENA-78 were found that strongly correlated with the vascularity of the tumors. In a SCID mouse model of human NSCLC tumorigenesis, expression of ENA-78 in developing tumors correlated with tumor growth in two different NSCLC cell lines. Furthermore, passive immunization of NSCLC tumor-bearing mice with neutralizing anti-ENA-78 antibodies reduced tumor growth, tumor vascularity, and spontaneous metastases, while having no effect on the proliferation of NSCLC cells either in vitro or in vivo. These findings suggest that ENA-78 is an important angiogenic factor in human NSCLC.
Arenberg
D A
DA
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0642, USA.
Keane
M P
MP
DiGiovine
B
B
Kunkel
S L
SL
Morris
S B
SB
Xue
Y Y
YY
Burdick
M D
MD
Glass
M C
MC
Iannettoni
M D
MD
Strieter
R M
RM
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division; D054365:Chemokine CXCL5; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
C486263:CXCL5 protein, human; D054365:Chemokine CXCL5; D019743:Chemokines, CXC; D016209:Interleukin-8; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins