Carcase and meat quality in ducks killed with either gas mixtures or an electric current under commercial processing conditions.
1. The feasibility of killing 7-week old Peking ducks with gas mixtures and their effects on carcase and meat quality were evaluated and compared with killing in electrical waterbath under commercial conditions. 2. The prevalence of carcase appearance defects and broken bones in the carcases and haemorrhaging, pH, colour, cooking loss and texture of breast muscles were determined. 3. Ducks can be killed within 3 min by exposure to either 90% argon in air or a mixture of 30% carbon dioxide and 60% argon in air. 4. Gas or controlled-atmosphere killing of ducks, whilst they are still in their transport containers, would eliminate some of the welfare concerns associated with the conventional electrical waterbath stunning systems, without adversely affecting carcase and meat quality.
Raj
A B
AB
Division of Food Animal Science, University of Bristol, Langford, England.
Richardson
R I
RI
Wilkins
L J
LJ
Wotton
S B
SB
D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D001128:Argon; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004372:Ducks; D004597:Electroshock; D050723:Fractures, Bone; D006470:Hemorrhage; D008460:Meat / Q000592:standards*; D006113:United Kingdom
D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D001128:Argon