[Production of cytokines in different forms of pulmonary tuberculosis].
The relationship of the production of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) to the pattern and etiology was studied in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (n = 74) and nontuberculous lung diseases (n = 28). There was an inverse correlation between the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha and the main T-cellular immunity IL-2. An exacerbation of a tuberculous process is accompanied by an increase in IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha productions and by a decrease in inducted IL-2 synthesis. With favourable changes, there was, on the contrary, a reduction in the levels of IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha and a rise in IL-2. There were differences in the rate of cytokine synthesis in pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer, and pneumonia. Patients with cancer are most typified by the spontaneous mononuclear production of serum TNF-alpha and by the low level of IL-2 when PGA is stimulated. On the contrary, the least TNF-alpha synthesis and pronounced IL-2 production in pneumonia. A combination of the high production of PPD-induced IL-1 beta and PGA-stimulated IL-2 is more specific to patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis.
B E
BE
Knoring
A S
AS
Simbirtsev
I Ia
IIa
Sakharova
A Iu
AIu
Kotov
N V
NV
Pisareva
T B
TB
Resnianskaia
D000328:Adult; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000502:physiology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology
D015415:Biomarkers; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha