[Critical control points in the pasteurized milk processing fluxogram].
With the aim of evaluating the microbiological quality of raw and pasteurized milk and confirm the critical control points in a dairy processing industry (Recife-PE, Brazil), 84 samples of milk were collected from four points of the flow-chart considered critical (raw milk storage tank, outlet of the pasteurizer unit, pasteurized milk storage tank and packing filling machine). All samples were evaluated for the presence of mesophilic and psychotrophics microorganisms. The most probable number (MPN) of total and faecal coliforms were determined. Samples of raw and pasteurized milk (collected from the packing filling machine) were also assessed for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus. The preservation temperature of raw and pasteurized milk in the storage tanks and the MPN of total and faecal coliforms present in the water used by the industry were simultaneously evaluated. High counts of mesophilic and psychotrophics microorganisms, total and faecal coliforms and S. aureus were detect in raw milk production and processing. The pasteurization process reduced the microorganisms to acceptable numbers in the Brazilian standards, however, the statistics analysis showed that the number of microorganisms increased significantly (p < 0.01) in the pasteurized milk storage tank, representing an important point of contamination. The probable reason for this findings was the presence of coliforms in 60% samples of water which was used to clean the milk equipment and the inadequate temperatures in the storage tank. Therefore, the results of the microbiological analysis confirm that the milk maintenance temperature in the storage tanks, the pasteurization and the packaging are critical control points in the pasteurized milk processing fluxogram.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Brasil.
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Lopes
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Stamford
D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D005506:Food Contamination; D005511:Food Handling; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology*; D011786:Quality Control