Soluble adhesion molecules in middle ear effusions from patients with chronic otitis media with effusion.
Soluble forms of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) have been identified in the peripheral blood and other body fluids. These soluble adhesion molecules have been reported to reflect the upregulation of cell surface ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in inflammatory diseases. The levels of soluble ICAM-1 and soluble VCAM-1 in 37 middle ear effusions from 37 patients with chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) were quantitatively determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The levels of soluble ICAM-1 in mucoid effusions were significantly higher than those in serous effusions, but the levels of soluble VCAM-1 did not differ significantly between the two types of effusion. The levels of soluble VCAM-1 in effusions from atopic patients were significantly higher than those from non-atopic patients, whereas the levels of soluble ICAM-1 in samples from atopic patients were significantly lower than those from non-atopic patients. Therefore, our data suggest that an increase in soluble VCAM-1 plays a more important role in the pathogenesis of OME in atopic patients than in non-atopic patients. In addition, soluble ICAM-1 is likely to play a more important role in the pathogenesis of OME in nonatopic patients than soluble VCAM-1.
Ohashi
Y
Y
Department of Otolaryngology, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
Nakai
Y
Y
Tanaka
A
A
Kakinoki
Y
Y
Washio
Y
Y
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*
D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1