Haloperidol does not affect motivational processes in an operant runway model of food-seeking behavior.
The present experiment examined the effects of dopamine receptor antagonism on subjects' motivation to seek food. Rats were trained to discriminate between 2 olfactory cues predicting either the presence (S+) or absence (S-) of food reinforcement in the goal box of a straight-arm runway. Rats learned to traverse the alley quickly when presented with the S+ and much more slowly when presented with the S-. Haloperidol pretreatment was unable to alter this pattern of behavior (i.e., rats still ran quickly when presented with the scent that predicted food availability). Thus, it seems that the same dopamine antagonist treatments that have been shown to disrupt food reinforcement do not prevent the food-seeking behavior produced by presentation of food-predictive cues.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106, USA.
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McFarland
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Ettenberg
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001070:Appetitive Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005502:Food; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009042:Motivation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012201:Reward
D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D006220:Haloperidol