The information behaviors of life and health scientists and health care providers: characteristics of the research literature.
BACKGROUND
In a literature-based discussion of research on the information behaviors of life and health scientists and health care practitioners, the problem of characterizing this complex literature is discussed. The issue of terminology for this interdisciplinary area is raised. The paucity of models for information seeking behavior that have been tested in a health care population is discussed, as are the frequently used methods of investigation and data collection methods.


METHODS
By analyzing a large number of information behavior research studies, the questions of who does the research and where the research is published are answered. The characteristics of this research are discussed. Studies are cited that investigate the information behavior of physicians, multidisplinary groups of health professionals, medical students and faculty, nurses and other allied health personnel, life scientists, and basic science researchers. Two short case studies--on the diffusion of medical knowledge and on drug information and physician behavior--are used as examples of information behavior research.


CONCLUSIONS
The importance of studying the information behavior of health and life scientists and health care providers is underscored by a discussion of the implications for further study.
School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA. ellen@sis.pitt.edu
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Detlefsen
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006801:Humans; D007254:Information Science; D007255:Information Services; D007993:Libraries, Medical; D007999:Library Services; D016239:MEDLINE; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D014481:United States