Presentation of GTB orthoses for hyperlordotic treatment of idiopathic scoliosis.
Screening of scoliosis means it is possible to make an early diagnosis. Treatment is started when the angle reading is still quite low but as soon as it has been proven that the scoliosis is progressive. A 3-D examination of the scoliosis makes it possible to have a better understanding of its development, which is in kyphosis at lumbar level and in lordosis at thoracic level. It would seem logical that in order to prevent a lumbar scoliosis becoming kyphotic, lordosis must be maintained and if necessary, a hyperlordosis created. The same applies to the thoracic curve when attempting to restore a thoracic kyphosis with a lumbar hyperlordosis. We have developed new orthoses with the correction principle based on creating a lumbar hyperlordosis. Correction of the translation is the second correction principle. In theory, correction involves: a translation (convex lateral pressure) and a hyperlordosis which puts back in place the convex articular facet (posterior pressure). With these two principles in mind, the aim of the orthosis is to invert the torsion movement and to avoid pressure in the opposite direction of the deformity. We have maintained the principle of a single shell made of ribbed polypropylene to produce a brace which is both light and strong. There are three types of models depending on the spine curve: the short GTB 1 brace for lumbar curves, the long GTB 2 brace for thoracic and double curves, the long or short GTB 3 brace depending on the upper end vertebra for thoraco-lumbar curves.
Griffet
J
J
Service de Chirurgie Infantile, Hôpital de l'Archet, Nice, France.
Thévenot
J
J
Barral
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D001915:Braces; D002648:Child; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000534:rehabilitation*
D011126:Polypropylenes