The increase of memory T cell subsets in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.
Two-color and three-color flow cytometry was carried out to determine whether the memory T cells (CD45RO+ T cells) play a major role in lymphocyte dysfunction of 26 children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS). The INS patients were divided into three groups: (1) 10 patients who were not receiving glucocorticoid hormone (GCH) and were suffering from acute nephrotic state were referred to as N1; (2) 8 patients who were in remission maintained by GCH therapy alone were referred to as N2; (3) 8 patients who were free of GCH therapy for at least 4 months were referred to as N3. Group N1 demonstrated a significant increase in the percentage of CD45RO+CD4+ T cells and CD45RO+CD8+ T cells (p < 0.05) compared with 11 controls, and these subsets were noted to have a tendency to decrease to control levels in groups N2 and N3. Furthermore, interleukin-2 receptor-alpha expressed subsets in CD45RO+CD4+ T cells (CD45RO+CD4+CD25+ T cells) were also increased only in group N1 (p < 0.02). A similar tendency of absolute counts was observed in these subsets. These results suggest that activated memory T cells reflect lymphocyte dysfunction at initial onset or relapse in INS children.
Yan
K
K
Department of Pediatrics, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nakahara
K
K
Awa
S
S
Nishibori
Y
Y
Nakajima
N
N
Kataoka
S
S
Maeda
M
M
Watanabe
T
T
Matsushima
S
S
Watanabe
N
N
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D019044:Image Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000276:immunology*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D018655:Lymphocyte Count; D008297:Male; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens