Morphine-activated opioid receptors elude desensitization by beta-arrestin.
mu opioid receptors are targets of native opioid peptides and addictive analgesic drugs. A major clinical liability of opiate drugs is their ability to cause physiological tolerance. Individual opiates, such as morphine and etorphine, differ both in their ability to promote physiological tolerance and in their effects on receptor regulation by endocytosis. Here, we demonstrate that arrestins play a fundamental role in mediating this agonist-selective regulation and that morphine-activated mu receptors fail to undergo arrestin-dependent uncoupling from cognate G proteins. Thus, highly addictive opiate drugs elude a fundamental mode of physiological regulation that is mediated by agonist-specific interaction of opioid receptors with arrestins.
Departments of Psychiatry and Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
J L
JL
Whistler
M
M
von Zastrow
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology; D019390:Arrestins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D004361:Drug Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D034281:Dynamins; D004705:Endocytosis; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000494:pharmacology; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D014475:Uncoupling Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000071557:beta-Arrestins
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D019390:Arrestins; D004745:Enkephalins; D000939:Epitopes; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010455:Peptides; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D014475:Uncoupling Agents; D000071557:beta-Arrestins; D020875:Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; D009020:Morphine; C085706:FLAG peptide; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D034281:Dynamins