Selection of peptides that bind to plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) using random peptide phage-display libraries.
Large random hexa- and decapenta-peptide libraries were constructed and displayed on the surface of the filamentous phagemid pComb8. Panning of the hexa-peptide library on immobilized plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) specifically selected a minor fraction of concatemers, indicating that binding to PAI-1 requires an extended amino acid sequence. Accordingly, the decapenta-peptide library exclusively yielded PAI-1 binding peptides of 15 amino acid residues. None of these phage-bound peptides prevented the interaction between PAI-1 and its target serine protease urokinase (u-PA). To isolate peptides that block the interaction between PAI-1 and u-PA, phages bound to immobilized PAI-1 were eluted by incubation with u-PA. Remarkably, this procedure resulted in elution of a unique phage type that harbors a concatemer of decapentamers, consisting of 49 amino acid residues with no obvious similarity to the primary sequence of PAI-1 or u-PA.
Gårdsvoll
H
H
Department of Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. gvoll@inet.uni-c.dk
van Zonneveld
A J
AJ
Holm
A
A
Eldering
E
E
van Meijer
M
M
Danø
K
K
Pannekoek
H
H
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001435:Bacteriophages; D001665:Binding Sites; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator