Long-term results after infantile Blount's disease.
A long-term follow-up of 49 patients with an average age of 38 years (range: 25-67 years) who had experienced infantile Blount's disease was done. Thirty-seven patients had bilateral disease, giving a total of 86 affected knees. Thirty-eight knees had conservative or no treatment during childhood; 13 were treated by epiphysiodesis, and 35 by osteotomy. At follow-up, 11 knees showed arthrosis, and 9 were graded as mild. Ten knees had been surgically treated by medial meniscectomy at an average age of 29 years (range: 19-45 years), after the diagnosis of Blount's disease. Four of the knees showed arthrosis. Most of the patients had a straight leg and mild or no pain from their knee. It is concluded that most children with infantile Blount's disease will, at the age of 40 years, have a straight leg without arthrosis and that one third can reach this result without any treatment.
Ingvarsson
T
T
Department of Orthopedics, Lund University Hospital, Sweden.
Hägglund
G
G
Ramgren
B
B
Jonsson
K
K
Zayer
M
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D001915:Braces; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000379:methods*; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012042:Registries; D013548:Sweden; D013977:Tibia / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome