Serotypes of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from water supplies for human consumption in Campeche, México and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
The presence of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 in water supplies for human consumption in the city of Campeche and rural locality of Bécal was investigated. V. cholerae non-O1 was detected in 5.9% of the samples obtained in deep pools of Campeche. Studies conducted in Bécal and neighbourhood of Morelos in Campeche indicated that collected samples harbored V. cholerae non-O1 in 31.5% and 8.7% respectively. There was a particular pattern of distribution of V. cholerae non-O1 serotypes among different studied regions. Accordingly, V. cholerae non-O1 serotype O14 predominated in the deep pools of Campeche and together with V. cholerae non-O1, O155 were preferentially founds in samples taken from intradomiciliary faucets in the neighbourhood of Morelos. Samples from Bécal predominantly presented the serotype O112. 60% and 53.8% of all studied strains of V. cholerae non-O1 proved to be resistant to ampicillin and carbenicillin. 3.1%, 7.7% and 6.2% presented resistant to doxycycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and erythromycin respectively. The study showed the necessity of performing a strong epidemiologic surveillance for emergence and distribution of V. cholerae non-O1.
Isaac-Márquez
A P
AP
Centro de Investigaciones en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad Autónoma de Campeche, México.
Lezama-Dávila
C M
CM
Eslava-Campos
C
C
Navarro-Ocaña
A
A
Cravioto-Quintana
A
A
D000667:Ampicillin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000668:Ampicillin Resistance; D002228:Carbenicillin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002771:Cholera / Q000635:transmission; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012703:Serotyping; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
D000667:Ampicillin; D002228:Carbenicillin