The University of Minnesota Youth and AIDS Projects' Adolescent Early Intervention Program: a model to link HIV-seropositive youth with care.
The survival of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive adolescents may be abbreviated by delays in health care delivery. Methods of linking youth with services have not been well studied. With support from the Special Projects of National Significance Program, the Youth and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Projects' (YAP) Adolescent Early Intervention Program offers early intervention health care services to all affected youth in Minnesota, a state with mandatory reporting of HIV/AIDS cases. The conceptual framework is a novel application of traditional public health disease surveillance strategies to link HIV-positive adolescents with health care services. The target population is composed of all 13-22-year-old HIV-positive persons reported to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH). MDH staff locate and contact HIV-positive youth, conduct structured interviews regarding health status and needs, and facilitate enrollment at YAP. Sixteen male and 20 female participants (mean age 21 years; 56% people of color; 32% gay or bisexual) reported serious health risks, including inconsistent condom use (83%), poverty (78%), high school dropout (56%), unemployment (50%), illegal conduct (50%), medical debt (42%), unstable living situations (33%), running away (33%), substance abuse (33%) and attempted suicide (28%). More than one third reported each of six HIV-related symptoms. Seventy-five percent of participants sought advocacy/case coordination; 56%, clinical trials of experimental therapies; and 50%, vocational training and access to entitlement/eligibility programs. Linking HIV-positive youth to care is a valuable extension of the work of disease intervention specialists in states with similar reporting systems.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
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D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000328:Adult; D019090:Case Management / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008910:Minnesota; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012307:Risk Factors