Trypanosoma brucei tryparedoxin, a thioredoxin-like protein in African trypanosomes.
A gene has been cloned from Trypanosoma brucei which encodes a protein of 144 amino acid residues containing the thioredoxin-like motif WCPPCR. Overexpression of the gene in E. coli resulted in 4 mg pure protein from 100 ml bacterial cell culture. Recombinant T. brucei tryparedoxin acts as a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase. It is spontaneously reduced by trypanothione. This dithiol, exclusively found in parasitic protozoa, also reduces E. coli glutaredoxin but not thioredoxin. The trypanothione/tryparedoxin couple is an effective reductant of T. brucei ribonucleotide reductase. Like thioredoxins it has a poor GSH:disulfide transhydrogenase activity. The catalytic properties of tryparedoxin are intermediate between those of classical thioredoxins and glutaredoxins which indicates that these parasite proteins may form a new class of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases.
Lüdemann
H
H
Biochimie-Zentrum Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dormeyer
M
M
Sticherling
C
C
Stallmann
D
D
Follmann
H
H
Krauth-Siegel
R L
RL
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002384:Catalysis; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013879:Thioredoxins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000737:chemistry*
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C114110:tryparedoxin; D013879:Thioredoxins