Osteoprotegerin mRNA is increased by interleukin-1 alpha in the human osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 and in human osteoblast-like cells.
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a soluble receptor for the Osteoprotegerin-Ligand (OPGL) which is expressed on osteoblasts and mediates the signal for osteoclast differentiation. In the present study we demonstrate that OPG mRNA levels in MG-63 cells are increased in a dose-dependent manner after 8 h of treatment with IL-1 alpha (338 +/- 53% over control at 25 U/ml). Interleukin-6 (IL-6), under similar culture conditions, does not affect OPG mRNA levels. Time-course studies show that IL-1 alpha (25 U/ml) causes a transient increase of OPG mRNA levels in MG-63 cells, peaking after 4 h of treatment. An increase of the OPG transcript occurs in hOB cells at 0.5 h which is still present after 24 h of IL-1 alpha treatment. In MG-63 cells neither basal-nor IL-1 alpha-induced OPG mRNA levels are altered by the translational inhibitor cycloheximide. These results suggest that expression of OPG in osteoblasts may be regulated by IL-1 alpha.
Vidal
O N
ON
Endocrine Bone Unit, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sjögren
K
K
Eriksson
B I
BI
Ljunggren
O
O
Ohlsson
C
C
D001859:Bone Neoplasms; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology; D053244:Osteoprotegerin; D012516:Osteosarcoma; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D006023:Glycoproteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D053244:Osteoprotegerin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C506030:TNFRSF11B protein, human; D003513:Cycloheximide