Microlithographic determination of axonal/dendritic polarity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
High resolution substrates, created using patterned self-assembled monolayers, are shown to direct axonal and dendritic process extension at the level of a single hippocampal neuron. Axons and dendrites were identified using morphological characteristics and immunocytochemical markers. Patterns were formed on glass coverslips from a co-planar monolayer of cell adhesive aminosilanes and non-adhesive fluorinated silanes. On patterned surfaces, the percentage of the total number of cells attached to the 0.71 mm2 substrate field with compliance to the 25-micron diameter 'somal adhesion site' reached 41 +/- 7% (mean +/- S.D., 428 cells counted). A total of 76 +/- 11% of cells that adhered to a somal attachment site developed a lone process > or = 100 microns oriented in the direction of the continuous aminosilane pathway which was shown to express axonal markers. Cells on either the fluorinated silane, which is non-permissive for neurite outgrowth, or localized on an aminosilane region only 5 microns wide failed to extend major processes. This approach is amenable to a variety of industry standard fabrication techniques and may be used to study the role of fine scale spatial cues in neuronal development and synapse formation.
Stenger
D A
DA
Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. dstenger@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil
Hickman
J J
JJ
Bateman
K E
KE
Ravenscroft
M S
MS
Ma
W
W
Pancrazio
J J
JJ
Shaffer
K
K
Schaffner
A E
AE
Cribbs
D H
DH
Cotman
C W
CW
D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D015415:Biomarkers; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D015415:Biomarkers; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins