Histopathologic and ultrastructural study of lupus-like skin lesions in a patient with Bloom syndrome.
The histopathology of the lupus-like skin lesions associated with Bloom syndrome has been sporadically described. Skin biopsies from a 2-year-old boy with the classical features of Bloom syndrome, including lupus-like skin lesions, demonstrated marked interface changes with basal liquefaction degeneration, a moderate superficial mononuclear infiltrate, pigmentary incontinence, and capillary dilation in the papillary dermis. Immunophenotyping of the dermal infiltrate revealed predominance of T-cells. Basement membrane thickening on periodic acid-Schiff examination was not seen. Direct immunofluorescence failed to demonstrate deposits of immunoglobulin other than nonspecific IgM deposition along the basement membrane zone of lesional skin. Ultrastructurally, the most striking findings were disintegration of basal cell cytoplasm and tubuloreticular inclusions in vascular endothelia. Taken together, the histologic and ultrastructural features of lupus-like lesions associated with Bloom syndrome mimic those of cutaneous lupus erythematosus, with the exception of paucity of immune deposits at the dermoepidermal junction.
Grob
M
M
Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Switzerland.
Wyss
M
M
Spycher
M A
MA
Dommann
S
S
Schinzel
A
A
Burg
G
G
Trüeb
R M
RM
D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001816:Bloom Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004817:Epidermis / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019085:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D008178:Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure
D007075:Immunoglobulin M