Computers in medical education 3: A possible tool for the assessment of clinical competence?
BACKGROUND
Computers and other forms of information technology are increasingly used in medical education. We undertook a study to evaluate the place of the computer in the assessment of clinical skills of junior medical students.


METHODS
The history taking and physical examination skills of 136 third-year students were assessed in a series of structured and observed clinical stations and compared to their performance in similar computer-based problems.


RESULTS
Students scored equally on the computer-based tasks and in the observed stations, but the weaker students who failed one or another component of the examination were more likely to pass at a clinical station and fail the computer task.


CONCLUSIONS
This study has shown that computer-based clinical simulations can be constructed to supplement conventional assessment processes in clinical medicine and may have a role in increasing their reliability.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Australia. pdevitt@medicine.edu.au
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D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003201:Computers; D004521:Educational Measurement; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D019212:Multimedia