Overexpression of p53 predicts shorter survival in diffuse type gastric cancer.
BACKGROUND
It has been suggested that p53 plays an important part in gastric carcinogenesis but the data remain inconclusive.


METHODS
Alteration of the tumour suppressor gene p53 was prospectively investigated by immunohistochemistry in 168 primary gastric cancers.


RESULTS
Positive staining, indicative of gene mutations, was detected in 34 tumours (20.2 per cent). No correlation was observed between expression of p53 and various clinicopathological factors, including age, sex, tumour site, gross type, tumour size, depth of invasion, lymph node metastases, distant metastases, and tumour node metastasis stage. However, p53 overexpression was different between intestinal and diffuse type gastric cancer. Survival analysis revealed a significant survival disadvantage of p53 expression in diffuse type gastric cancer (P=0.039) but not in the intestinal type. Multivariate analysis of all 168 patients revealed that independent predictors of recurrent disease included age, invasion depth and nodal involvement but not p53 expression.


CONCLUSIONS
The presence of p53 overexpression may identify a subset of more aggressive tumours with a poor prognosis in diffuse type gastric cancer.
Lee
W J
WJ
Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China.
Shun
C T
CT
Hong
R L
RL
Wu
M S
MS
Chang
K J
KJ
Chen
K M
KM
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009154:Mutation; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*
D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53