Cerebrospinal fluid vasopressin levels: correlates with aggression and serotonin function in personality-disordered subjects.
BACKGROUND
Animal studies suggest that central vasopressin plays a facilitatory role in aggressive behavior. To examine this possibility in humans, the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) arginine vasopressin (AVP) and indices of aggression and central serotonin system function was examined in personality-disordered subjects.


METHODS
We used CSF (AVP), CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and the prolactin response to d-fenfluramine challenge (PRL[d-FEN]) as central indices of vasopressin and serotonergic system function, respectively, in 26 subjects who met the DSM-IV criteria for personality disorder. Measures of aggression and impulsivity included the Life History of Aggression assessment and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scales.


RESULTS
The CSF AVP level was correlated directly with life history of general aggression and aggression against persons and inversely with PRL[d-FEN] responses (but not with CSF 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid), which in turn was correlated inversely with these 2 measures of life history of aggression. The positive relationship between CSF AVP and life history of aggression remained even when the variance associated with PRL[d-FEN] responses in these subjects was accounted for.


CONCLUSIONS
Central AVP may play a role in enhancing, while serotonin plays a role in inhibiting, aggressive behavior in personality-disordered individuals. In addition to the possibility of central AVP and serotonin interacting to influence human aggression, central AVP may also influence human aggressive behavior through a mechanism independent of central serotonin in personality-disordered subjects.
Coccaro
E F
EF
Department of Psychiatry, MCP-Hahnemann School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.
Kavoussi
R J
RJ
Hauger
R L
RL
Cooper
T B
TB
Ferris
C F
CF
D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D005260:Female; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology
D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D005277:Fenfluramine; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011388:Prolactin