Cooling and rewarming-induced IL-8 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells through p38 MAP kinase-dependent pathway.
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP) kinase is activated by various stresses; however, little is known about cold stress which has been shown to cause various inflammatory diseases. In the present study, we examined the effect of cold stimulation on interleukin-8 (IL-8) expression and a role of p38 MAP kinase in IL-8 expression in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEC) in order to clarify the mechanism in hypothermic temperature-induced inflammation. The results showed that cold stimulation induced tyrosine phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase but not IL-8 expression. IL-8 expression in BEC was induce when the temperature of incubation changed from 1 degree C to 37 degrees C (cooling and rewarming). The specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor SB 203580 inhibited cooling and rewarming-induced IL-8 expression, indicating that cooling and rewarming-induced IL-8 expression in BEC was mediated through p38 MAP kinase-dependent pathway.
Gon
Y
Y
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hashimoto
S
S
Matsumoto
K
K
Nakayama
T
T
Takeshita
I
I
Horie
T
T
D001980:Bronchi / Q000378:metabolism*; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015398:Signal Transduction; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
D016209:Interleukin-8; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases