Effect of cryopreservation on the survival and function of murine islet isografts and allografts.
We compared the efficacy of fresh and frozen/thawed islets by determining the minimum number required to consistently reverse diabetes in mice. Defined numbers of islets, isolated from Balb/c (H-2d) and CBA/J (H-2k) mice, were transplanted into streptozotocin-induced diabetic Balb/c mice. Frozen/thawed grafts were cooled slowly to -40 degrees C, stored at -196 degrees C, and thawed rapidly. At 100 days after transplantation, isografts were recovered for measurement of insulin content. Mean (+/-SD) recovery of cryopreserved islets after thawing was 80 +/- 3% (range 67-89%). For both fresh and frozen/thawed isografts and allografts, 200 islets were required to establish normoglycemia. The degree of metabolic function provided by equivalent quantities of fresh and frozen/thawed grafts was similar; and all normoglycemic isograft recipients remained so until graft nephrectomy. The insulin content of fresh and frozen/thawed isografts containing 200 and 300 islets were 151 +/- 25 and 126 +/- 8 mU and 259 +/- 36 and 278 +/- 20 mU, respectively. Among allograft recipients, median survival ranged from 15 to 20 days, and was not influenced by cryopreservation or graft size. The results of this study demonstrate a high rate of recovery of viable islets following cryopreservation. The function of equivalent quantities of fresh and cryopreserved islet isografts and allografts in nonimmunosuppressed recipients is similar.
Cattral
M S
MS
Surgical-Medical Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Lakey
J R
JR
Warnock
G L
GL
Kneteman
N M
NM
Rajotte
R V
RV
D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006085:Graft Survival; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016381:Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic
D007328:Insulin