Transforming growth factor-beta1-induced activation of the Raf-MEK-MAPK signaling pathway in rat lung fibroblasts via a PKC-dependent mechanism.
In fibroblasts transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) regulates cell proliferation and turnover of macromolecular components of the extracellular matrix. Here, intracellular signaling events in growth-inhibited embryonic rat lung fibroblasts (RFL-6) upon stimulation with TGF-beta1 were investigated. TGF-beta1 rapidly induced the activation of c-Raf-1, MEK-1, and MAPK p42 and p44. The activation of this pathway by TGF-beta1 did not depend on autocrine platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) or basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Inhibition of the binding of growth factors to their tyrosine kinase receptors did not affect MAPK activation by TGF-beta1. Ras activation by TGF-beta1 was significantly lower compared to the activation by PDGF or bFGF. The intracellular transduction of the TGF-beta1 signal was completely suppressed by depletion or inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC). It is shown that calcium-dependent isoforms of PKC are required for MAPK activation by TGF-beta1.
Axmann
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A
Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Karl-Marx-Strasse 3, Dresden, 01109, Germany. axmann@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de
Seidel
D
D
Reimann
T
T
Hempel
U
U
Wenzel
K W
KW
D000818:Animals; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D019908:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D018631:ras Proteins