The effects of a stress-management training program in individuals at risk in the community at large.
In this study we examine the effects of a stress-management training program on individuals without serious (mental) health complaints but with an increased chance of developing them as a consequence of stress. Potential subjects were randomly selected from the community at large and, then screened for participation in the training program if some of several (mental) health risk factors could be attributed to them: past life-events, neuroticism, inassertiveness, avoidant coping style and lack of social support. The control group, which did not take part in the training program, consisted of individuals with a similar risk profile as those in the training group. The training program consisted of several stress-management techniques: changing unhealthy life-style, relaxation training, problem-solving training and social skills-training. Multivariate analyses of variance showed that the training group, as compared to the control group, reported significantly less distress, less trait anxiety, less daily hassles, more assertiveness and more satisfaction with social support at follow-up. There were, however, no significant changes found in the coping skills of either group.
Timmerman
I G
IG
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Emmelkamp
P M
PM
Sanderman
R
R
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control; D008875:Middle Aged; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy / Q000592:standards*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016896:Treatment Outcome