Diet for a small primate: insectivory and gummivory in the (large) patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas pyrrhonotus).
A 17 month field study of unprovisioned patas monkeys (Erythrocebus patas pyrrhonotus) in Laikipia, Kenya, using both ad libitum and scan sampling techniques, revealed that the diet of patas monkeys consists primarily of gum of Acacia drepanolobium, arthropods (both free-living and concentrated in the swollen thorns of A. drepanolobium), and other animals. This type of diet is normally found only in smaller-bodied primates. Results from vegetational transects suggest that the larger-bodied patas monkey can subsist on such a diet because gum and arthropods are relatively easily found in their habitat, thereby minimizing search time. Patas monkeys also spend more time moving and less time feeding (while not moving) than other Old World primates. The characteristic long limbs of patas may have evolved in response to feeding on small, nonusurpable, and widely distributed foods, in which access to foods is maximized while time and energy spent in terrestrial travel between food sites are minimized.
Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. laisbell@ucdavis.edu
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D000045:Acacia; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D001824:Body Constitution; D002980:Climate; D004032:Diet; D004901:Erythrocebus patas / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000523:psychology*; D005121:Extremities / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006702:Homing Behavior; D007313:Insecta; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D010944:Plants; D012737:Sex Factors