Use of propolis and ultragriseofulvin to inhibit aflatoxigenic fungi.
Propolis ethanolic extract (PEE) at 3 and 4 g/L and ultragriseofulvin (UG) at 0.75 and 1 g/L reduced the percentage of conidia germination in two Aspergillus flavus isolates. PEE at 1-4 g/L decreased the mycelial dry mass of A. flavus isolates by 11-80%, and aflatoxin B1 production by 34-100%. UG concentrations of 0.25-1 g/L reduced the growth and aflatoxin B1 production of the isolates by 16-88 and 48-98%, respectively. Any increase in PEE and UG concentration was accompanied by a clear decrease in the per cent conidia germination, growth and aflatoxin B1 production. At equal concentration, UG was about 4-times more effective than PEE.
Ghaly
M F
MF
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Ezzat
S M
SM
Sarhan
M M
MM
D016604:Aflatoxin B1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010367:Arachis / Q000382:microbiology; D001231:Aspergillus flavus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005516:Food Microbiology; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects; D006118:Griseofulvin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011429:Propolis / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000935:Antifungal Agents; D006118:Griseofulvin; D011429:Propolis; D016604:Aflatoxin B1