Increased night:day blood pressure ratio in microalbuminuric normotensive NIDDM subjects.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the relationship of day- and night-time blood pressure (BP) with the degree of albuminuria in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM).


METHODS
BP was determined hourly for 24 h in 27 NIDDM normotensive patients, and 10 age- and BMI-matched controls. Diabetic subjects were separated into normo- and microalbuminuric groups according to the urinary albumin excretion rate (AER < 15 and > or = 15 micrograms/min), respectively.


RESULTS
Non-dippers defined by a nocturnal fall in BP of less then 10/5 mmHg represented 68.8% of the normo- and 81.8% of the microalbuminuric patients. Microalbuminuric diabetics demonstrated a significantly higher ratio of night:day BP in comparison to controls, but not to normoalbuminuric diabetics. AER was significantly correlated with BP ratio in the normoalbuminuric, but not in microalbuminuric group.


CONCLUSIONS
Ambulatory 24-h BP monitoring is useful to find blunted nocturnal fall in BP even in normotensive NIDDM subjects with or without microalbuminuria. However, whether or not an increase in the night-time BP and/or the night:day ratio in NIDDM patients plays a pathogenetic role in the progression of diabetic nephropathy remains to be clarified.
Inaba
M
M
Fourth Department of Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Japan.
Negishi
K
K
Takahashi
M
M
Serizawa
N
N
Maruno
Y
Y
Takahashi
K
K
Katayama
S
S
D000419:Albuminuria / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged