Whipple's operation for carcinoma of the pancreatic head and the ampullary region. Short-and long-term results.
METHODS
In this retrospective review short- and long-term perspectives have been evaluated for 108 patients who, during 1982 through 1992, had Whipple's operation performed for carcinoma of the pancreatic head (PC, n=63) or the ampullary region (AC, n=45). In 24 patients the operation was not radical (21 with PC and 3 with AC).


RESULTS
Total perioperative morbidity was 60%, and 13 patients (12%) died within 30 days of operation. This decreased from 15.2% in the first half of the study period to 8.2% in the second half. Recurrence occurred in 56.2% of the remaining 73 patients, with no significant differences between PC and AC. Recurrence was related to regional lymph node metastases and poor tumour differentiation. Overall 5-year survival was 7.4% for PC and 24.8% for AC. For patients with radically excised tumours surviving 30 days the 5-year survival rates were 13.1% for PC and 30% for AC.


CONCLUSIONS
Careful preoperative evaluation is still of great importance.
Sørensen
M B
MB
Dept. of Surgery L and Institute of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Kommunehospital, Denmark.
Lundemose
J B
JB
Rokkjaer
M
M
Jacobsen
N O
NO
D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014670:Ampulla of Vater / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001706:Biopsy; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome