Responses of mental hospital inpatients on the Draw-A-Person Questionnaire.
This study evaluated accuracy of the Draw-A-Person Questionnaire in distinguishing a diagnostically varied group of mental hospital patients from controls. Subjects were 166 mental health inpatients at a public hospital, paid +3 for participation, and 166 controls selected from a group of 1382 adult volunteers to match the patients on age, race, and sex. All subjects were given the Draw-A-Person questionnaires following drawings of a male and female. Questionnaires were scored for Denial, Demeaning, and Likes to Hurt Others scales. In three 2 x 2 x 2 (status x sex x race) analyses of variance, patients scored higher than controls on all scales. African-Americans (n = 242) scored higher than Euro-Americans (n = 78) on Denial. Further analysis of an interaction between patients' status and for Denial suggests that only male patients differed from controls, the former group showing higher Denial scores.
Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA. skarp@gwis2.cir.gwu.edu
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D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011386:Projective Techniques / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics; D012737:Sex Factors; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data