The association of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with perceived quality of life in a biethnic population: the San Luis Valley Diabetes Study.
OBJECTIVE
This study evaluated the association between quality of life and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) status, and whether this association differs between Hispanics and non-Hispanic Whites.


METHODS
Between 1986 and 1989, cross-sectional data on perceived quality of life (PQOL) were collected from 223 persons with NIDDM and 753 non-diabetic subjects.


RESULTS
After adjustment, persons with NIDDM rated their PQOL significantly lower than did control subjects. The relationship of diabetes and PQOL did not differ by ethnicity. The number of complications of diabetes was not associated with lower PQOL scores.


CONCLUSIONS
Control and treatment strategies should reflect an understanding of the impact that diabetes has on social functioning, leisure activities, and physical and mental health.
Caldwell
E M
EM
Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262, USA.
Baxter
J
J
Mitchell
C M
CM
Shetterly
S M
SM
Hamman
R F
RF
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011788:Quality of Life; D012803:Sick Role; D012917:Social Adjustment; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology*