[Organization of palliative medicine in the clinic and ambulatory care].
OBJECTIVE
To describe the idea of palliative medicine and its forms of organization in the inpatient and outpatient sectors, and in particular to describe the projects for palliative medicine at the University of Cologne, specifying costs and the 1996 statistics of the palliative care unit.


BACKGROUND
Palliative medicine comprises the alleviative treatment, nursing and accompaniment of the incurably ill in the far advanced stage of disease, including the physical, mental, psychic, spiritual and social domains. The underlying concept is "to live until you die" and dying in dignity at the natural end of life. Facilities for palliative medicine in the hospital: palliative care unit, palliative care sector, palliative care consultation service; forms of organization in the outpatient sector: home care service, domiciliary palliative care service and outpatient hospice; independent facilities: hospices-inpatient and part-inpatient. Costs of palliative treatment in the projects of the University of Cologne: palliative care unit: 457.33 DM for one patient per day, 12,092.20 DM average costs per patient admission in 1996 (n = 186); home care service: 200.00 DM flat rate per patient per day; inpatient hospice in Cologne-Heimersdorf: 300.00 DM for one patient per day (home care service and hospice entail additional costs for medical treatment, medication and nursing accessories).


CONCLUSIONS
Palliative medicine is expensive; only a few patients have the benefit of this; relatives may suppose to be relieved of the burden of their responsibilities; however: the severely ill and dying patients of the hospital experience the best possible care at home or in a "family atmosphere"; gain in experience of palliative medicine and multiplier function, research; awaking our society to thoughts of their own hour of death and what comes after it.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Visceral- und Gefässchirurgie, Universität zu Köln.
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Jonen-Thielemann
D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005858:Germany; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006738:Hospices / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000191:economics; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration