Induction of bone morphogenetic protein-2 by interleukin-1 in human fibroblasts.
Rheumatoid arthritis and periodontitis are chronic inflammatory diseases associated with tissue destruction that is mediated in part by elevated levels of cytokines (e.g., interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor). Differential screening of a human synovial fibroblast cDNA library for interleukin-1 induced genes revealed a clone identical to the gene encoding human bone morphogenetic protein-2. Northern blot analysis of human synovial fibroblast mRNA confirmed up-regulation of bone morphogenetic protein-2 in the presence of interleukin-1. Utilizing a specific antibody, levels of bone morphogenetic protein-2 protein in conditioned medium from synovial fibroblasts were also up-regulated in the presence of interleukin-1. This is the first report of the production of bone morphogenetic protein-2 by synovial fibroblasts, and the first report of its up-regulation in response to interleukin-1. However, interleukin-1 did not induce bone morphogenetic protein-2 mRNA in human gingival fibroblasts.
Fowler
M J
MJ
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Pennsylvania 19131, USA.
Neff
M S
MS
Borghaei
R C
RC
Pease
E A
EA
Mochan
E
E
Thornton
R D
RD
D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D015723:Gene Library; D005881:Gingiva / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
C525718:BMP2 protein, human; D055396:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta