[What is the future of palliative medicine in Germany?].
Traditional medical treatment approaches for incurably and terminally ill persons are often felt by the patients and their families to be lacking, since distressing physical and spiritual symptoms of the disease cannot be adequately addressed. In many cases, care in the final stage of life represents a complex medical challenge whose objective is to maintain an individually sufficient quality of life for the patient. New strategies for therapy and care evolving out of the international hospice movement have entered medical training programs under the heading of palliative medicine. Although palliative medicine has only recently enjoyed increasing acceptance in professional as well as lay circles in Germany, it is widespread in many Anglo-Saxon countries, where it also is offered as an academic discipline in research and teaching. According to the most recent American legal interpretations, palliative treatment has been approved as a constitutional right for patients with severely debilitating symptoms. Against the background of sweeping social restructuring, demographic and tumor-epidemiological developments are exerting increasing pressure on our modern societies to improve treatment approaches for incurable patients. In the public itself a changed and more open treatment of the topics of death and dying is becoming apparent, resulting in a demand as well for medical treatment options. From all this, as well as the fact that Germany has been strongly hesitant to establish palliative medicine facilities, it is apparent that there is a clear need to catch up in the area of palliative medicine treatment, research and teaching. The current mood of fiscal restraint in health care may delay medical progress, but it will not be able to prevent it.
Beck
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Zentrum Anaesthesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Kettler
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D005065:Euthanasia / Q000639:trends; D005544:Forecasting; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000639:trends*; D011788:Quality of Life