Characterization of phospholipids in pre-alpha HDL: selective phospholipid efflux with apolipoprotein A-I.
Previously, we have shown that lipid-free apoA-I, when incubated with fibroblasts, will produce lipoproteins of pre-alpha mobility (Asztalos, B. F., et al. 1997. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 17: 1630-1636). In order to understand the nature of these pre-alpha particles, we further characterized their lipid content. The pre-alpha particles are high density lipoproteins, having a median density of 1.08 g/ml. They have a surface charge of -18.45 mV. The phospholipid composition of these particles showed that they have 4% each of phosphatidyl ethanolamine and inositol; 69% phosphatidyl choline and 18% sphingomyelin. This phospholipid composition is different from those of plasma HDL (81% phosphatidyl choline, 13% sphingomyelin), plasma membrane on the fibroblasts, and whole fibroblast phospholipid. To demonstrate that the pre-alpha mobility resides in the lipids, lipids from pre-alpha lipoproteins were reconstituted with lipid-free apoA-I. The resultant particles retained their pre-alpha mobility. We conclude that apoA-I may react with specific regions of plasma membrane to acquire this unusual lipid composition and that pre-alpha mobility is caused in part by the unusual phospholipid composition.
Zhang
W
W
Department of Physiology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, New Orleans 70112, USA.
Asztalos
B
B
Roheim
P S
PS
Wong
L
L
D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006801:Humans; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D011498:Protein Precursors