Childrens Hospital Los Angeles: a model of integrated care for HIV-positive and very high-risk youth.
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) provides an integrated care model for youth with and at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, through a grant from the Special Projects of National Significance Program, HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration. The project has provided outreach to 8400 youth at risk and has provided clinical services to 296 young men (16.6% HIV positive) and 352 young women (9.1% HIV positive). Situated within the Division of Adolescent Medicine at Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, the project consists of a general medical clinic for youth along with psychosocial services including case management, counseling, and related ancillary services. A key part of the model is to provide health services within a general medical clinic for youth where participation in the clinic does not serve to identify a youth to his or her peers in the waiting room as having HIV. Another key part of the model is to provide extensive outreach within the community including contacts at bars and social clubs where high-risk youth congregate, on the street, and through the social networks of youth already identified as having HIV who participate in the CHLA clinics. In the last 2 years of the program, the peer outreach component has been strengthened and peer support activities have also been implemented. The program also has developed a Computer-Assisted Adolescent Referral System (CAARS), available on diskette and on the Internet, for the referral of youth to services in the Hollywood area.
Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, California 90054-0700, USA.
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Schneir
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Kipke
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Melchior
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Huba
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D017146:Models, Organizational; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation