Receptor-mediated effects of endothelin on the L-type Ca++ current in ventricular cardiomyocytes.
The purpose of this study was to establish whether specific receptor subtypes are responsible for mediating the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) on the L-type calcium current (ICa) using a number of receptor-selective antagonists, including PD155080 (ETA), BQ-788, RES-701 and IRL-1038 (ETB) and the ETA/ETB receptor-non-selective antagonist PD145065. Ventricular cardiomyocytes were isolated from adult New Zealand White rabbits using Langendorff perfusion with collagenase. ICa was recorded using a whole-cell patch-clamp technique. ET-1 decreased, whereas ET-3 increased, ICa at equimolar concentrations of 10 nM. The decrease in ICa produced by ET-1 was completely blocked by PD155080 and PD145065 (1 and 10 microM); however, ICa was increased upon washout of PD155080. Although the decrease in ICa produced by ET-1 was partially blocked by BQ-788 (1 and 10 microM), ET-1 in combination with either RES-701 (1 and 10 microM) or IRL-1038 (1 microM) produced a decrease in ICa similar to that produced by ET-1 alone. The increase in ICa by ET-3 was completely abolished by either BQ-788 or IRL-1038 (1 microM). These data indicate that the decrease in ICa produced by ET-1 in rabbit ventricular cardiomyocytes is mediated by the ETA receptor subtype, because PD155080 completely inhibited this response. The ETB receptor-selective antagonists RES-701 and IRL-1038 did not alter the decrease in current produced by ET-1, although the response was partially sensitive to BQ-788, which may lack receptor-subtype selectivity in these cells. In contrast, the increase in ICa produced by ET-3 was mediated by the ETB receptor subtype, because BQ-788 and IRL-1038 abolished this response.
Kelso
E J
EJ
Department of Therapeutics and Pharmacology, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Spiers
J P
JP
McDermott
B J
BJ
Scholfield
C N
CN
Silke
B
B
D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology*; D011817:Rabbits; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000502:physiology*
D015220:Calcium Channels; D065128:Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; D016232:Endothelins; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; C098996:endothelin-3 receptor