Paraneoplastic syndromes in metastatic disease.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an overview of selected paraneoplastic syndromes associated with metastatic disease with potential life-threatening implications, and the nursing implications of each.


METHODS
Published articles and book chapters related to paraneoplastic syndromes in metastatic disease.


CONCLUSIONS
Paraneoplastic syndromes in metastatic disease are associated with various primary tumors and can affect many organ systems. Early recognition and management can minimize the potential life-threatening effects of the syndromes.


CONCLUSIONS
Oncology nurses need to be aware of the potential for paraneoplastic syndromes that can compromise a patient's health status. Appropriate assessment and intervention of paraneoplastic syndromes can have a positive impact on patient outcomes and quality of life.
Integrated Therapeutics Group, Inc, Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
M M
MM
Zumsteg
D S
DS
Casperson
D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000451:nursing*; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000451:nursing*