Regulation of B cell signal transduction by SH2-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatases.
Tyrosyl phosphorylation plays a key role in B lymphocyte signaling. The mechanisms by which protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) regulate signaling pathways in B cells have been investigated extensively. More recently, attention has turned to the protein--tryosine phosphatases (PTPs), particularly those containing SH2 domains. SHP-1 has been shown to be a critical regulator of antigen receptor signaling, acting, at least in part, via inhibitory co-receptors containing SHP-1 binding sites. These studies have been aided considerably by the analysis of mice carrying naturally-arising mutations in the SHP-1 gene as well as mice bearing targeted mutations in other components of Be cells signaling pathways. The function of SHP-2 in B cells in less clear, although studies in other cell systems suggests that it may play a signal-enhancing role.
Siminovitch
K A
KA
Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Neel
B G
BG
D000818:Animals; D015551:Autoimmunity; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018909:src Homology Domains
D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C516725:Ptpn11 protein, mouse; C509248:Ptpn6 protein, mouse; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases