HLA-DRB1 alleles and beta 2 glycoprotein I-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association of HLA DRB1 alleles with beta 2 glycoprotein I (beta 2 GPI)-dependent anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) in Japanese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).


METHODS
One hundred and forty-five Japanese patients with SLE were studied. beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. DNA typing of the DRB1 alleles was performed by the polymerase chain reaction sequence specific oligonucleotide probe method.


RESULTS
beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL was positive in 29 (20.0%) out of 145 SLE patients. SLE patients with beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL had a significantly higher frequency or one or more of the clinical manifestations assumed to be associated with aCL, compared to those without beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL (p < 0.05). The frequency of DRB1*0901 was lower in SLE patients than in healthy subjects. SLE patients with beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL were significantly associated with DRB1*0901 as compared to those without beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL (41.4% vs 15.5%, p < 0.005, R.R. = 3.8), although the corrected P value was not significant.


CONCLUSIONS
A possible association of DRB1*0901 with Japanese SLE patients with beta 2 GPI-dependent aCL was found. This association indicates an association between the disease and the HLA-DR53 (DRB4)-bearing haplotypes in different ethnic groups.
Hashimoto
H
H
Department of Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yamanaka
K
K
Tokano
Y
Y
Iida
N
N
Takasaki
Y
Y
Kabasawa
K
K
Nishimura
Y
Y
D000483:Alleles; D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / Q000032:analysis*; D016736:Antiphospholipid Syndrome / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I
D017153:Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; D006023:Glycoproteins; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I; D004247:DNA