Preparation of the first European working standard for phenylalanine determination in dried blood spots.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a standard preparation for measurement of phenylalanine in blood spots in phenylketonuria against which manufacturers of kits for phenylalanine determination could calibrate their own blood spot calibrators.


METHODS
As most of the variation of phenylalanine concentration in dried blood spots is due to the way the blood spot calibrators are prepared, a minimum set of prerequisites for the preparation of blood spot calibrators was established by a group of scientific experts and manufacturers. A "European working standard for phenylalanine in blood spots" (EWS-Phe-01) was prepared and distributed to manufacturers taking part in this project.


RESULTS
The control of the homogeneity, linearity, and stability of the EWS-Phe-01 batch gave results within expected ranges. The preliminary results of the recalibration of calibrators for phenylalanine against EWS-Phe-01 by the participating manufacturers were promising; the differences between measurements were much decreased.


CONCLUSIONS
Manufacturers have agreed to use EWS-Phe-01, and since November 1996 EWS-Phe calibrators have been routinely available from these companies. This pilot study may act as a model for minimising discrepancies found in other screening tests.
Dhondt
J L
JL
Centre Régional de Dépistage Néonatal, Faculté de Médecine, Lille, France.
Loeber
J
J
Elvers
L H
LH
Paux
E
E
D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000592:standards*; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D002138:Calibration / Q000592:standards; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000097:blood*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / Q000592:standards
D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D010649:Phenylalanine