Requirement for cooperative interaction of interleukin-6 responsive element type 2 and glucocorticoid responsive element in the synergistic activation of mouse metallothionein-I gene by interleukin-6 and glucocorticoid.
Metallothionein (MT)-inducing activity of interleukin (IL)-6 depends on the presence of glucocorticoid in hepatic cells. The synergistic action of IL-6 and glucocorticoid was observed in the transcriptional activation of the mouse MT (mMT)-I gene. We found that a 281-bp promoter was sufficient for IL-6 and glucocorticoid stimulation. Our inspection of this region revealed the putative type 1 and 2 IL-6 responsive elements (REs). Functional analyses of these regions were performed using luciferase reporter constructs, and it was observed that the type 2 IL-6RE exerted the major response to the IL-6 signal. The transcriptional factor binding to type 1 IL-6RE, nuclear factor-IL-6, hardly contributed to the activation of the mMT-I promoter by IL-6 and glucocorticoid. A glucocorticoid responsive element (GRE) was also required for the synergistic activation by IL-6 and glucocorticoid. Interestingly, this synergism was not observed when the type 2 IL-6RE and the GRE were kept apart. Therefore, the synergistic activation of the mMT-I gene by IL-6 and glucocorticoid may require not only that signal transducers and activators 3 (Stat3) and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) bind to their respective responsive elements, but also that Stat3 and the GR physically interact with one another.
Kasutani
K
K
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Itoh
N
N
Kanekiyo
M
M
Muto
N
N
Tanaka
K
K
D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000209:Acute-Phase Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005938:Glucocorticoids; C095568:Gmeb1 protein, mouse; D015850:Interleukin-6; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494087:Stat3 protein, mouse; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D008668:Metallothionein