title: [Deformities and misalignment of feet in children--a field study of 345 students].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  purpose of this study was to evaluate paediatric feet and to document possible problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 345 high school pupils of the 5th and 6th class aged 10 to 13 the feet as well as leg alignment were evaluated with a standardised protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 36.5% showed regular feet. In almost 2/3rd of the pupils malalignements or even deformities were present. The valgus foot showed the highest incidence with 39.4% followed by a flat foot with 19.1%. 17.1% of the children showed a hallux valgus. There was no correlation between body weight, body height, leg alignment and foot deformity. However, a significant correlation could we found between hallux valgus and splay foot.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presented data underlines the necessity for paying attention on the problems of the paediatric feet. During sport lessons in school a special foot training for children should be performed.
authors.affiliation: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeine Orthopädie.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jerosch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mamsch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening