title: Peculiarity of soleus motor potentials evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation and electrical stimulation of tibial nerve.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To reveal and discuss the peculiarities of soleus muscle in comparison with electrophysiological features of other leg muscles.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vastus lateralis (L3), tibialis anterior (L4), extensor digitorum brevis (L5) and soleus (S1) muscles were tested at rest. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) combined which electrical stimulation of relevant peripheral nerves were applied. Cortically evoked motor potentials (C-MEP), peripheral compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and F-wave were recorded. Estimating F-wave conduction time allowed to calculated the central conduction time (CCT-F) within the cortex-spinal motoneurones segment for each muscle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One could expect that the lower spinal metameric representation of the muscle the longer a corresponding CCT-F. However, a study of 30 healthy subject (60 right and left muscles) reveals a relatively short CCT-F for the soleus muscle. Moreover, the mean amplitude of soleus C-MEP is the lowest, CMAP and F-wave amplitude are the highest and standardised distal motor latency is the longest compared to the analogous parameters for the other muscles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reason for these special features can be attributed probably to a different structure and innervation of the soleus (mainly red, slow, tonic muscle) in contrast to the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum brevis (mainly white, fast, phasic muscle).
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wochnik-Dyjas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Głazowski
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niewiadomska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology / Q000294:innervation*; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation