title: Ten nucleotide cis element in the 3'-untranslated region of the GLUT1 glucose transporter mRNA increases gene expression via mRNA stabilization.
abstract: The GLUT1 glucose transporter gene is regulated at the post-transcriptional level, and a 10 nucleotide (nt) cis-acting element located at nt 2181-2190 of the GLUT1 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) increases the transient expression of a luciferase reporter gene. To investigate the role of this mRNA cis-element, stable transfectants expressing luciferase reporter genes were established in rat C6 glioma cells. Insertion of nt 2100-2300 of GLUT1 3'-UTR resulted in a marked increase in the abundance of both reporter gene mRNA and protein compared to the control, in parallel with a 228% increase in the mRNA t1/2 determined with actinomycin D. Deletion of the 10 nt cis-acting element in the GLUT1 3'-UTR reduced the abundance of reporter gene products and the mRNA t1/2 to levels similar to the control clone. Data suggest that the cis-acting element located at nt 2181-2190 of bovine GLUT1 mRNA 3'-UTR is responsible for increased GLUT1 gene expression via enhanced GLUT1 mRNA stabilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Brain Research Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. rboado@medl,medsch.ucla.edu
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Boado
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Pardridge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D008156:Luciferases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C495679:Slc2a1 protein, rat; D008156:Luciferases