title: The application of laser techniques to vasectomy reversal surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A review of the application of laser technology to vasectomy reversal surgery.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Modern methods of vasectomy reversal that employ microsurgical techniques have resulted in a high reported success rate. However, the procedure is tedious and time consuming. Laser technology offers the possibility of simplifying the procedure and reducing operative time, with possibly even better results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Application of lasers in vasovasostomy for vasectomy reversal is still in its early development. Several animal and human studies have been conducted with mixed results. Contained clinical trials will be necessary to prove the benefit of the laser in this surgical setting.
authors.affiliation: Male Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Associates in Urology, West Orange, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Seaman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009354:Neodymium; D014669:Vasovasostomy / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D009354:Neodymium