title: Upregulation of interleukin 6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors by transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBP alpha) is critical for granulopoiesis.
abstract: Cytokines stimulate granulopoiesis through signaling via receptors whose expression is controlled by lineage-specific transcription factors. Previously, we demonstrated that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) receptor mRNA was undetectable and granulocyte maturation blocked in CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPalpha)-deficient mice. This phenotype is distinct from that of G-CSF receptor-/- mice, suggesting that other genes are likely to be adversely affected by loss of C/EBPalpha. Here we demonstrate loss of interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor and IL-6-responsive colony-forming units (CFU-IL6) in C/EBPalpha-/- mice. The observed failure of granulopoiesis could be rescued by the addition of soluble IL-6 receptor and IL-6 or by retroviral transduction of G-CSF receptors, demonstrating that loss of both of these receptors contributes to the absolute block in granulocyte maturation observed in C/EBPalpha-deficient hematopoietic cells. The results of these and other studies suggest that additional C/EBPalpha target genes, possibly other cytokine receptors, are also important for the block in granulocyte differentiation observed in vivo in C/EBPalpha-deficient mice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwama
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Darlington
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Link
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Tenen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005333:Fetus; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016188:Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D012995:Solubility; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016188:Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; D014157:Transcription Factors