title: Insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 in a representative population of type 2 diabetic patients in Sweden.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the influence of type 2 diabetes on the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) serum levels in an area-based population of type 2 patients previously described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients (n = 151) were elderly (70.6 +/- 0.7 years of age) and moderately overweight (BMI 27.0 +/- 0.4 kg/m2). Most patients (83%) were treated with either diet alone or diet in combination with sulphonylurea. Metabolic control measured as HbAlc deteriorated with duration (p < 0.001) and between groups treated with diet (HbA1c 5.8 +/- 0.6), sulphonylurea (7.5 +/- 0.2) and insulin (7.7 +/- 0.4). Mean levels of IGF-I were within reported normal range, but were lower in the insulin-treated as compared to the non-insulin-treated patients. Levels of IGF-I decreased with diabetes duration and with increased blood glucose. There was a positive correlation between IGF-I and insulin levels and also an inverse correlation between IGF-I and IGFBP-1 levels. The IGFBP-1 levels were twofold higher than reported in non-diabetic individuals. In multiple stepwise correlation analysis, 37% of the variability in IGFBP-1 could be explained by BMI, IGF-I SD score, age, IGF-I, and fasting blood glucose.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study indicates that influence of type 2 diabetes on IGF-I bioavailability in individual patients is modulated by insulin, body weight (presumably reflecting insulin sensitivity) and metabolic control. Furthermore, increased levels of IGFBP-1 are strongly associated with decreased b-cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Novo Nordisk A/S, Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Clauson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brismar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hall
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Linnarsson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Grill
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D018970:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I