title: The accumulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1 is a primary response to staurosporine and independent of G1 cell cycle arrest.
abstract: The staurosporine-induced G1 cell cycle arrest was analyzed in a variety of cell lines which includes human tumor cell lines and oncogene-transformed NIH3T3 cell lines. All the cell lines which were sensitive to staurosporine-induced G1 arrest contained a functional retinoblastoma protein (pRB). However, when pRB-lacking fibroblast cells derived from pRB knockout mice were tested they were also sensitive to G1 arrest by staurosporine, indicating that the inactivation of pRB alone is not sufficient for the abrogation of staurosporine-induced G1 arrest. In searching for a common event caused by staurosporine, the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor protein p27kip1 but not p21cip1 was found to accumulate after staurosporine treatment in all the cell lines examined. This accumulation occurred regardless of the induction of the G1 arrest. The result indicates that the accumulation of p27kip1 is the cell's primary response to staurosporine and that the capability of staurosporine to induce G1 arrest depends on the integrity of cell cycle regulatory components which are downstream of p27kip1.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA. kynishi-schnier@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishi
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Schnier
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Bradbury
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016193:G1 Phase / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009857:Oncogenes; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: C493961:Cdkn1b protein, mouse; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; C495894:CDK2 protein, human; C495893:Cdk2 protein, mouse; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine