title: An ecologically differentiated, multifactor model of adolescent network orientation.
abstract: The paper presents a test of an ecologically differentiated model of social network orientation for adolescents that distinguished between different social network reference groups (family, peers, and nonfamily adults). The model was tested in two consecutive studies. Study 1 describes initial model development (N = 120). Study 2 presents a confirmatory factor analysis with a second sample (N = 430) to replicate the factor structure developed in Study 1. Results supported a three-factor model of network orientation that differentiated between network reference groups. Analyses of concurrent and predictive validity indicated that orientation to network reference groups was differentially related to the perceived quality and frequency of support from members of respective social network groups. Group differences (gender, race) regarding network orientation to different network reference groups were consistent with studies of other social network processes. Implications for the study of the network orientation and the study of social networks more generally are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Iscoe
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Trickett
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010379:Peer Group; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support