title: Breast cancer screening knowledge and skills of students upon entering and exiting a medical school.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess needs for breast cancer screening education by comparing medical students' training and knowledge of breast cancer screening upon their entry to and exit from medical school.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-seven medical students at one medical school completed questionnaires as first-year students (in 1992) and again as fourth-year students (in 1996) that assessed their breast cancer screening knowledge. The fourth-year questionnaire included additional questions about the students' clinical training in breast cancer screening skills and their perceptions of needs for further training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the students performed significantly better on the knowledge-based questions in their fourth year than they did in their first year, considerable room for improvement remained. The students reported learning the most from surgery rotations and more from standardized patients than from faculty. Women medical students performed significantly more clinical breast examinations than did men students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most of the medical students reported needing additional training in clinical breast examination. More curricular time devoted to education about breast cancer screening is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine HSC L3, State University of New York at Stony Brook 11794-8036, USA.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Kann
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Lane
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009518:New York; D012737:Sex Factors; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires