title: Scalp topography and source analysis of interictal spontaneous spikes and evoked spikes by digital stimulation in benign rolandic epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report the analysis of scalp topography and dipole modeling of the rolandic spikes in 6 patients suffering of benign rolandic epilepsy of childhood with extremely high amplitude SEP by tapping stimulation of the finger of the hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  EEG and BESA analysis were performed for both rolandic spontaneous interictal spikes and high amplitude scalp activity evoked by tapping and electrical stimulation of the first finger of the right hand.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The evoked responses showed a morphology characterized by a rapid phase (spike) followed by a slow phase (slow wave). The spike presented an early small positive component followed by a main negative component. Similar morphology, dipole configuration and source localization were observed for both rolandic spikes and evoked high amplitude scalp responses. Dipole localization showed an overlap of spatial coordinates between rolandic and evoked spikes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that the extremely high amplitude SEPs could be evoked spikes which probably had the same cortical generators of the spontaneous rolandic spikes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, University of Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Manganotti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miniussi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Santorum
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tinazzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bonato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Polo
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Marzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fiaschi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dalla Bernardina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zanette
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping; D002648:Child; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D019305:Epilepsy, Rolandic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D012535:Scalp