title: Uterine relaxation responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide and calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors decreased during labor in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our purpose was to investigate (1) whether uterine relaxation responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide are differentially regulated during pregnancy and labor, (2) the involvement of nitric oxide in smooth muscle relaxant action of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the rat uterus, (3) whether receptors for calcitonin gene-related peptide are expressed in rat uterus, and if so (4) whether the concentrations of these receptors are differently regulated during pregnancy and labor.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were killed on day 18 of gestation, at the time of spontaneous labor, or postpartum day 2. The uteri were removed for in vitro contractility measurements, nitric oxide production, and calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor binding assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Calcitonin gene-related peptide induced a dose-dependent relaxation in spontaneously contracting uterine strips from pregnant rats on day 18 of gestation; (2) the relaxation effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on the uterus were decreased during spontaneous delivery at term and post partum compared with that during pregnancy; (3) calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation was inhibited by pretreatment of the uterine tissue with a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist, calcitonin gene-related peptide(8-37); (4) nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor (N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester) and soluble guanylate cyclase inhibitor (LY83583) significantly decreased calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation of the rat uterus during pregnancy; (5) calcitonin gene-related peptide increased the uterine nitric oxide production in pregnant rats, and this increase was obliterated in the presence of calcitonin gene-related peptide(8-37); and (6) calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors are present in rat uterus, and the concentration of these receptors dramatically increases during pregnancy and decreases during labor at term.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Calcitonin gene-related peptide inhibits uterine spontaneous contractions in rats during pregnancy but not during labor and post partum. The inhibitory effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on uterine contractility appear to be modulated, at least in part, by the activation of nitric oxide generation in the rat uterus. Changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide receptors could contribute to the changes in calcitonin gene-related peptide-mediated uterine relaxation during pregnancy and labor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-1062, USA.
authors.forename: Y L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Gangula
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wimalawansa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yallampalli
mesh_terms: D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000378:metabolism*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000032:analysis*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014599:Uterus / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000634:Aminoquinolines; D009573:Nitrites; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C041715:6-anilino-5,8-quinolinedione; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester