title: Tensile, shear and cleavage bond strengths of alginate adhesive.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study determined the effect of alginate adhesive on various bond strengths of alginate to stainless steel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three test assemblies were designed and machined in stainless steel for tension, shear and cleavage tests. Alginate adhesive (Fix) was applied thinly and dried for 5 min. Alginate (Blueprint) was then loaded and allowed to set for 5 min before testing. The force at failure was measured by an Instron machine with a cross-head speed of 50 mm min(-1).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Breaking stresses of alginate without adhesive were found to be 65 kPa (tension), 31 kPa (shear) and 10 kPa (cleavage). The bond strengths of Blueprint with Fix were 100 kPa (tension), 42 kPa (shear) and 37 kPa (cleavage) giving improvements of 53%, 37% and 270% respectively (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alginate adhesive increases the bond strength of alginate, particularly cleavage, to stainless steel.
authors.affiliation: Oral Rehabilitation, Prince Philip Dental Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry*; D000464:Alginates / Q000737:chemistry*; D000465:Algorithms; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003760:Dental Impression Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation; D008422:Materials Testing; D009757:Nylons / Q000737:chemistry; D013193:Stainless Steel / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D000464:Alginates; C062271:Blueprint Asept; D003102:Colloids; D003760:Dental Impression Materials; D009757:Nylons; D013193:Stainless Steel