title: Enhancement of peroxynitrite-evoked acetylcholine release by hydroxyl radical scavengers from mouse cerebral cortical neurons.
abstract: We investigated the effects of hydroxyl radical scavengers on peroxynitrite (OONO-)-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release from mouse cerebral cortical neurons. N,N'-dimethylthiourea, a hydroxyl radical scavenger, dose-dependently increased OONO(-)-evoked ACh release. Other hydroxyl radical scavengers such as uric acid and mannitol, also enhanced OONO(-)-evoked ACh release, although these enhancing effects were not found in the absence of OONO-. In addition, OONO(-)-induced [45Ca2+]influx was significantly facilitated by the scavengers, whereas no effects of the scavengers on [45Ca2+]influx was observed in the absence of OONO-. These results indicate that hydroxyl radical scavengers enhance OONO(-)-evoked ACh release via the facilitation of OONO(-)-induced [45Ca2+]influx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Kawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katsura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Higo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hibino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohkuma
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009566:Nitrates; D016877:Oxidants; C039642:peroxynitric acid; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C038983:1,3-dimethylthiourea; D013890:Thiourea; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium