title: Optimal induction of hepatitis C virus envelope-specific immunity by bicistronic plasmid DNA inoculation with the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene.
abstract: In this study, we have constructed various DNA vaccine vectors that carried hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope genes without and with the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene in several different ways. In Buffalo rats that received plasmids carrying the HCV envelope genes, which encode envelope proteins E1 and E2, both antibody and lymphoproliferative responses against these proteins were induced. These responses were greatly enhanced by the codelivery of the GM-CSF gene. In particular, inoculation with a bicistronic plasmid that independently expressed the GM-CSF gene and the envelope genes in the same construct generated the highest antibody titers and significantly increased lymphoproliferative responses against these proteins. Moreover, strong antibody responses to homologous and heterologous hypervariable region 1 peptides were elicited in the immunized rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science, Center for Biofunctional Molecules, School of Environmental Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Hyoja Dong, Pohang, 790-784 Korea.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Sung
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology*; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051381:Rats; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor