title: Pregnancy following gastric bypass for morbid obesity.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Women who suffer from morbid obesity are often infertile. If these women are able to become pregnant, they are considered high risk because of the hypertension, diabetes and other associated risk factors. Following the pregnancy is difficult due to limitations of the physical examinations. More costly ultrasound examinations are needed at a higher frequency. Bariatric surgery reduces the woman's weight and the incidence of obesity related co-morbidities. The number of pregnancies and rate of complications during those pregnancies in our post-bariatirc surgical patients were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our group has been doing bariatric surgery since the early 1980s. We have over 2000 active patients on our current newsletter mailing list. The patients also have a series of networks through support groups. The patients are informed to contact us when they become pregnant so we may assist the obstetrician with their care. Through these various means, we have been able to identify 41 women in our patient population who have become pregnant. Using personal interview, questionnaire, and review of perinatal records, pregnancy-related risks and complications were studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With over a 95% follow-up rate on the patients identified as having been pregnant following surgery, we found less risk of gestational diabetes, macrosomia, and cesarean section than associated with obesity. There were no patients with clinically significant anemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the patients had an operation that restricts their food intake, some basic precautions should be taken when they become pregnant. With this in mind, our patients have done well with their pregnancies. The post-surgical group had fewer pregnancy-related complications than did an internally controlled group that were morbidly obese during their previous pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Alvarado Hospital and Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA. acwmd@electriciti.com
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Wittgrove
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jester
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wittgrove
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D015390:Gastric Bypass; D006801:Humans; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D012189:Retrospective Studies