title: Sodium multiple quantum spectroscopy of articular cartilage: effects of mechanical compression.
abstract: The effects of mechanical compression on the multiple quantum coherences generated from sodium ions in articular cartilage were investigated. Cartilage samples obtained from bovine patellae were studied during compression at 0.7 MPa (100 psi) for 1 hour. The double quantum filtered spectra showed marked lineshape changes in the compressed samples. Compression did not seem to influence the lineshapes of the single quantum and triple quantum filtered spectra significantly. We found that the residual quadrupolar interaction was reduced in the compressed samples. Changes in the ordering of collagen fibers may be responsible for the observed effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, MMRRCC, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Duvvuri
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bolinger
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kneeland
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle; D003094:Collagen / Q000032:analysis; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010329:Patella / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis*; D011789:Quantum Theory; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011509:Proteoglycans; D003094:Collagen; D012964:Sodium