title: [A case of hypothalamic hamartoma manifesting gelastic seizure and multifocal independent seizure foci].
abstract: A 25-year-old man manifesting gelastic seizure in association with hypothalamic hamartoma was reported. The epileptogenic focus was evaluated by long-term video EEG monitoring, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron emission tomography (PET). Multiple independent ictal foci were found in the ictal EEG recording, and glucose metabolism and cerebral blood flow were decreased in scattered cortical areas. Facial asymmetry seen during gelastic seizure in this case may be caused by contraction of mimetic contralateral to the ictal focus in the temporal lobe.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitajima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibasaki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006222:Hamartoma / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007027:Hypothalamic Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D007845:Laughter / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology