title: Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (1 to 34) inhibits in vitro oxytocin-stimulated activity of pregnant baboon myometrium.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine the in vitro effect of parathyroid hormone-related protein fragment 1 to 34 on oxytocin precontracted myometrium from baboons in late gestation and to explore possible regional uterine differences in responsiveness comparing muscle strips from the lower uterine segment, posterior and anterior corpus, and fundus.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used cumulative concentration response (1 to 100 nmol/L) curves to parathyroid hormone-related protein (1 to 34) in isolated strips of baboon myometrium obtained at cesarean hysterectomy of 6 pregnant baboons in the last third of pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Parathyroid hormone-related protein (100 nmol/L) decreased both amplitude and frequency of contraction. The maximum effect of parathyroid hormone-related protein on the amplitude of contractions was greater than saline solution (2-way analysis of variance, F ratio 424.0, P < .001), but there was no difference comparing the four regions of the uterus (F ratio 1.342, P = .286). The maximum effect of parathyroid hormone-related protein on the frequency of contractions was greater than saline solution (2-way analysis of variance, F ratio 162.5, P < .0001), but no difference in response was noted in the 4 regions of the uterus (F ratio = 0.682, P = .572).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parathyroid hormone-related protein completely inhibited the contractile effect of high doses of oxytocin in the lower segment, corpus, and fundus of the baboon uterus. No difference in response of myometrium was obtained from different regions of the uterus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Pitera
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wentworth
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Nathanielsz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009215:Myometrium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010215:Papio; D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D044162:Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011506:Proteins; D010121:Oxytocin