[Gigantic proliferating trichilemmal cyst of the scalp with central carcinoma and lymph node metastasis].
We report the case of a 77 year old woman with a giant proliferating trichilemmal cyst of the scalp and a central squamous-cell carcinoma. Six months after radical tumor-excision and dissection of the locoregionary lymph nodes the patient developed retroclavicular lymph node metastases. The tumor develops from cells of the hair matrix and tends to recur after excision; in rare cases malignant transformation may occur. We suggest radical excision and complete histological examination of the tumor. In cases of malignancy, lymph node-dissection is sometimes necessary. In these cases close postoperative follow-up of the patient is mandatory.
Kruse-Lösler
B
B
Klinik und Poliklinik für Mund- und Kiefer-Gesichtschirurgie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Kleinheinz
J
J
Werkmeister
R
R
Piffko
J
J
Metze
D
D
Joos
U
U
D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005497:Follicular Cyst / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D012535:Scalp / Q000473:pathology*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*