title: Effect of subthreshold target stimuli on event-related potentials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by subthreshold visual stimuli were studied to assess the relationship between unconscious cognitive processing and the electrical activity of the brain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A new method of modified visual oddball paradigm with supraliminal and subliminal stimuli was applied. Prior to the experiment, the individual 'subjective' threshold for the conscious discrimination between frequent and target stimuli was established for each subject. Supraliminal and subliminal, frequent and target visual stimuli were then alternatively presented in random order to each subject.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both the individual and the grand average ERPs revealed a typical response (P3) in the parietal region after supraliminally presented target stimuli. In subliminal conditions an analogous positive deflection in the central-parietal region was observed, which was elicited by the target stimulus, but not the frequent stimulus. Its latency could be clearly distinguished from the latency of the classical P3, the time difference between the two waveforms was approximately 100 ms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of this study revealed the impact of unconscious processing to target stimuli on the configuration of event-related responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Masaryk University, St. Anna Hospital, Pekarska, Czech Republic. mbrazd@med.muni.cz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brázdil
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rektor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dufek
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jurák
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time; D013360:Subliminal Stimulation