title: [Cellular immune reactivity in xenogenic "human-anti-pig" transplant combination].
abstract: The worldwide lack of human organ donors puts the pig as potential xenogeneic donor species into the prime of interest. Aim of the present in vitro study is the analysis of T-cell activation in the clinically attractive combination "pig-to-human". Peripheral human blood leukocytes (hPBL) and peripheral porcine blood leukocytes (pPBL) were co-cultured for 4-8 days in the xenogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction (xMLR) and cell proliferation was measured by 3H-thymidine uptake. Both cell populations were separated into T-cells and antigen presenting cells (APC) to analyze direct and indirect antigen recognition. The results show that (a) activation of human T-cells occurs, (b) the strength of activation depends e.g. on the human responder ("high" and "low" responders), (c) the strength of activation is independent of the responder's HLA-DR status, and (d) direct T-cell activation dominates over indirect activation. Thus, T-cell activation is another immunological barrier that has to be overcome before xenotransplantation can be clinically approached.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universität Würzburg.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Herrlinger
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Eckstein
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Westphal
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hamelmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thiede
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ulrichs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013552:Swine; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000276:immunology*