title: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide administered into the third cerebroventricle inhibits water intake in rats.
abstract: Intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide (GLP-1) has been shown to reduce food intake in rats. In these studies, we confirmed that injection of 10 microg of GLP-1 into the third cerebroventricle suppressed food intake. Moreover, we observed a reduction in water intake associated with the decreased food intake. We further examined whether GLP-1 injected icv in rats has a specific inhibitory effect on water intake. It was found that GLP-1 reduced water deprivation-induced drinking. Furthermore, the same dose of GLP-1 (10 microg) was sufficient to condition taste aversion. Finally, when 2 microg of GLP-1 were injected into the third ventricle, it only suppressed water deprivation-induced water intake and failed to influence spontaneous food and water intakes or induce conditioned taste aversion. These observations indicate that GLP-1 is a potent inhibitor of water intake in the rat and may play a role in the control of fluid homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, The University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA. tiaw@arches.uga.edu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Baile
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects*; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005934:Glucagon / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology; D014868:Water Deprivation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011498:Protein Precursors; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; D005934:Glucagon