title: Mutation in the gene encoding the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 in Korean children with achondroplasia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Achondroplasia (ACH) is the most common form of osteochondrodysplasia, and is mostly associated with a point mutation in the gene on the transmembrane domain of fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 (FGFR-3) on chromosome 4p.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated the mutations in the gene encoding FGFR-3 in 15 Korean children with ACH, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with direct sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, all children with ACH showed the same mutation as those reported in France, USA and Japan; a G-->A transition at position 1138 of the coding sequence, resulting in the substitution of arginine for glycine at position 380 of the mature protein.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This consistent point mutation of Korean children with ACH indicates there is no significant racial difference in the pathogenesis of ACH, compared with data from Caucasian and Japanese children with ACH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea. growth@plaza.snu.ac.kr
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ogasawara
mesh_terms: D000130:Achondroplasia / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002648:Child; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D005815:Genetic Code; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D009154:Mutation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3