title: Preventable burns associated with the misuse of gasoline.
abstract: Gasoline is intended for use as a motor fuel, but the universal availability of gasoline in the home encourages misuse as a solvent, insecticide, accelerant or cleaning solution. The careless or inappropriate use of gasoline may result in burn injury. We examined the circumstance of gasoline-related injury in a population admitted to one burn centre to determine the potential for burn prevention efforts. A retrospective review of all burn admissions to one centre for the years 1978 to 1996 demonstrated hat 1011 of 4339 acute admissions (23.3%) were gasoline-related. This group had an average total burn size of 29.8% total body surface (TBSA) and an average full thickness injury of 14.4% TBSA. There were 144 fatalities resulting from gasoline-associated burn injury. Where such determination could be made, the use of gasoline was judged to be inappropriate or unsafe in 687 of 788 cases (87.1%). Ninety of 144 fatalities (62.5%) were associated with inappropriate or unsafe use of gasoline. The careless or inappropriate use of gasoline poses significant risk of burn injury. The indoor use of gasoline, as well as use of gasoline for purposes other than as a motor fuel, should be strongly discouraged.
authors.affiliation: US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, USA. dbarillo@texas.net
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Barillo
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Stetz
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Zak
authors.forename: K Z
authors.initials: KZ
authors.lastname: Shirani
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Goodwin
mesh_terms: D000061:Accidents, Home / Q000517:prevention & control; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002053:Burn Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005742:Gasoline / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D015208:Smoke Inhalation Injury / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015996:Survival Rate; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D005742:Gasoline