title: [Postoperative imaging of synthetic coronary artery bypass graft patency by means of CT angiography].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CT angiography was performed in 12 patients with insufficient autologous graft situations to evaluate postoperative patency and situation of the proximal, distal and coronary artery anastomoses of synthetic Perma-Flow coronary artery bypass grafts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bypass grafts were evaluated postoperatively with spiral CT of the mediastinum. At a flow rate of 3 ml/s, 120 ml of contrast material were applied over a cubital vein. Slice thickness was 3 mm, maximum pitch factor 2 and image reconstruction was performed at 2 mm increment. Shaded surface displays were analysed together with axial scans for bypass evaluation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  8 out of 12 synthetic bypasses proved to be patent. One bypass was completely occluded and in three patients the distal portions of the grafts were occluded. Coronary angiography performed in one case confirmed complete bypass occlusion. Due to the occlusions, 8 distal and 12 proximal anastomoses were visible. Only 8 out of 19 side-to-side coronary artery anastomoses could be sufficiently well imaged with this technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CT angiography is suitable for postoperative screening of synthetic coronary bypasses to determine the patency and anastomotic situations. Coronary artery anastomoses however are not sufficiently imaged and coronary angiography continues to be required.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Strahlendiagnostik, Philipps-Universität, Marburg.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Froelich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alfke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoppe
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vannucchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moosdorf
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Klose
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D001807:Blood Vessel Prosthesis; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014654:Vascular Patency