title: Bilateral secondary angle-closure glaucoma as a complication of anticoagulation in a nanophthalmic patient.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe bilateral hemorrhage of the posterior segment and secondary angle-closure glaucoma as sequelae of anticoagulation therapy in a nanophthalmic patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 80-year-old man who was nanophthalmic and was undergoing anticoagulation therapy presented with declining visual acuity in left eye. Six months later, he experienced declining visual acuity in his right eye.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the LE and six months later in the RE, ocular examination disclosed angle-closure glaucoma and a hemorrhagic retinal detachment. Peripheral iridoplasty successfully treated the initial attack. The subretinal hemorrhage was successfully drained by pars plana vitrectomy, retinotomy, and air-fluid exchange in the left eye. Anatomic success and intraocular pressure control were obtained, but visual recovery was limited.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraocular hemorrhage and angle-closure glaucoma are potential complications of anticoagulation therapy in a patient with nanophthalmos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, USA. rcaronia@inx.net
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Caronia
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Fastenberg
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Berke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weintraub
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000139:chemically induced*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008850:Microphthalmos / Q000150:complications*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D014859:Warfarin