title: [Doppler ultrasound of the umbilical vein in fetal 3rd degree atrioventricular block].
abstract: A 21 week fetus was diagnosed with complete heart block. From the first diagnosis until 38 weeks gestation, umbilical venous pulsations occurred during ventricular systole. The ventricular frequency was 49 bpm. The venous pulsations corresponded with the ventricular frequency. At 38 weeks venous pulsations also occurred during ventricular diastole. Umbilical pulsations during diastole were associated with a decrease of ventricular frequency to 28 bpm and fetal hydrops. The venous pulsations during ventricular systole seem to be characteristic of complete heart block. The pulsations during ventricular diastole reflect the fetal heart failure. Doppler ultrasound aids in the diagnosis and surveillance of the fetus with complete heart block.
authors.affiliation: Department für Pränataldiagnostik, Landesfrauenklinik Linz.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yaman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tulzer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Arzt
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tews
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003971:Diastole / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology*; D013599:Systole / Q000502:physiology; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*