title: Importance of intrinsic calf vasodilator capacity in determining distribution of skeletal muscle perfusion during supine bicycle exercise in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Distribution of skeletal muscle perfusion during exercise is an important factor in determining exercise capacity and is markedly impaired in patients with cardiac disease. This study examined the importance of intrinsic calf vasodilator capacity in determining distribution of skeletal muscle perfusion during supine bicycle exercise in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 19 patients with left ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction <45%) after myocardial infarction. All the patients underwent cardiopulmonary exercise testing with measurements of central hemodynamics, leg blood flow (LBF), and the percentage of cardiac output distributed to both legs (%LBF). Calf reactive hyperemic flow (RH) was measured by venous occlusive plethysmography at supine rest.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LBF at peak exercise was closely related to peak cardiac output and RH. Furthermore, %LBF at peak exercise had modest correlation with peak cardiac output and good correlation with RH. Although peak cardiac output and RH were independent determinants of LBF at peak exercise by multiple regression analysis, RH had higher correlation with %LBF at peak exercise than peak cardiac output. Despite marked changes in other hemodynamic variables, nonleg blood flow during exercise was constantly maintained at a level identical to resting value.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Calf vasodilator capacity, which was the major determinant of distribution of skeletal muscle perfusion during exercise, may have contributed to maintaining perfusion of important nonexercising regions during exercise in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi-city, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaida
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jikuhara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hikosaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwasaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001642:Bicycling; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016683:Supine Position; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*