title: Extracellular H+ stimulates the expression of c-fos/c-jun mRNA through Ca2+/calmodulin in PC12 cells.
abstract: Evidence has accumulated that an increase in extracellular protons stimulates the transmembrane mechanism to induce various intracellular responses, such as the expression of c-fos and c-jun. In the present study, we aimed to obtain evidence that an increase in extracellular protons induces expression of c-fos/c-jun mRNA in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells of rats. We found that the c-fos/c-jun mRNA expression increased when extracellular pH was decreased gradually from 7.40 to 7.20 and that there was a significant correlation between extracellular pH values and the expression of c-fos/c-jun mRNA. To determine whether the Ca2+/calmodulin system subserves the H+-induced expression of c-fos/c-jun, Ca2+/calmodulin inhibitor trifluoperazine was added to PC12 cells. We found that trifluoperazine inhibited the expression of the H+-induced c-fos/c-jun mRNA by 30-35%. In contrast, trifluoperazine did not inhibit the expression of phorbol-induced c-fos/c-jun mRNA. These results indicate that an increase in extracellular protons induces the expression of c-fos/c-jun mRNA, and this expression is mediated partly by the Ca2+/calmodulin system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology 1st Division, Gunma University School of Medicine, Maebashi City, Japan. simokawa@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimokawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D005110:Extracellular Space; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006859:Hydrogen; D016716:PC12 Cells; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D006859:Hydrogen; D002118:Calcium