title: Direct evidence that LTC4 and LTB4 but not TXA2 are involved in asthma attacks in children.
abstract: There are substantial numbers of reports showing that leukotrienes (LTs) play important roles in adult asthma. No definite evidence has been demonstrated that LTs are involved in asthma attacks in children, although it is highly expected. In this report, we demonstrated that the levels of LTB4 and LTC4 but not thromboxane B2 (TXB2), a stable metabolite of TXA2, were significantly elevated in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, which was obtained from intubated and mechanically ventilated children with severe asthma attacks. This is direct evidence that LTB4 and LTC4 predominantly participate in asthma attacks in pediatric patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zaitsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hayasaki
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Muro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichimaru
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000502:physiology*; D017997:Leukotriene C4 / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007975:Leukotriene B4; D017997:Leukotriene C4; D013928:Thromboxane A2