title: Prognostic value of dipyridamole-thallium myocardial scintigraphy in patients with Kawasaki disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although coronary artery lesions are critical complications of Kawasaki disease, their long-term outcome is still unclear. It is sometimes difficult to monitor progressive changes from aneurysms to stenotic lesions because coronary angiography (CAG) cannot be repeated very often, especially in infants. Our prospective study was designed to evaluate the prognostic value of dipyridamole-thallium single-photon-emission CT (SPECT) in the long-term follow-up of patients with Kawasaki disease.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 459 consecutive patients with Kawasaki disease, coronary aneurysms were detected in 90 cases by echocardiography during the acute stage. After paired studies of selective CAG and SPECT were conducted, all patients were followed up and monitored for the occurrence of any cardiac events for > or =8 years. During the follow-up interval, there were 15 cardiac events (1 death, 5 infarctions, 2 coronary artery bypass graft operations, and 7 occurrences of unstable angina). Of patients who had some event, thallium redistribution was found on SPECT in 14 (93%, P<0.001). Of the various clinical and scintigraphic image variables, the presence of thallium redistribution was the best multivariate independent predictor of a late cardiac event (chi2=57.8, P<0.0001). The number of aneurysms detected on CAG added minimal statistical improvement to the model (chi2=1.9, P=0.0009).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dipyridamole-thallium SPECT is safely performed and is useful and important for risk stratification in the long-term follow-up of patients with Kawasaki disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Ehime National Hospital, Shigenobu, Japan. mmiyagaw@ehime-nh.go.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyagawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanada
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ikezoe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niino
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002648:Child; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D004176:Dipyridamole; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D013997:Time Factors; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014665:Vasodilator Agents
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D004176:Dipyridamole