title: Treating patients with documented atherosclerosis to National Cholesterol Education Program-recommended low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol goals with atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin and simvastatin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compared the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, and simvastatin in patients with documented atherosclerosis treated to U.S. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) recommended low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentration (< or = 100 mg/dl [2.59 mmol/liter]).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  For patients with advanced atherosclerosis, NCEP recommends lipid-lowering drug therapy if LDL cholesterol remains > or = 130 mg/dl (3.36 mmol/liter).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 318 men or women with documented atherosclerosis and LDL cholesterol > or = 130 mg/dl (3.36 mmol/liter) and < or = 250 mg/dl (6.5 mmol/liter), and triglycerides < or = 400 mg/dl (4.5 mmol/liter) participated in this 54-week, multicenter, open-label, randomized, parallel-group, active-controlled, treat-to-target study. Patients were titrated at 12-week intervals until the LDL cholesterol goal was reached. Number of patients reaching target LDL cholesterol levels and dose to reach target were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the starting doses, atorvastatin 10 mg produced significantly greater decreases (p < 0.05) in plasma LDL cholesterol than the other treatments. Subsequently, the percentage of patients reaching goal at the starting dose was 32% for atorvastatin, 1% for fluvastatin, 10% for lovastatin and 22% for simvastatin. Atorvastatin-treated patients required a lower median dose than other treatments. Median doses at week 54 with the last available visit carried forward were atorvastatin 20 mg/day, fluvastatin 40 mg/day + colestipol 20 g/day, lovastatin 80 mg/day, simvastatin 40 mg/day.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significantly greater number (p < 0.05) of patients with confirmed atherosclerosis treated with atorvastatin reached the target LDL cholesterol concentration at the starting dose than patients treated with fluvastatin or lovastatin, and significantly fewer (p < 0.05) patients treated with atorvastatin required combination therapy with colestipol to achieve target LDL cholesterol concentrations than all other statins tested.
authors.affiliation: Midwest Heart Research Foundation, Naperville, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Bakker-Arkema
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yellen
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Henley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Guthrie
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koren
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: McLain
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Black
mesh_terms: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D003084:Colestipol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D018752:Diet, Fat-Restricted; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D000077340:Fluvastatin; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008148:Lovastatin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D007211:Indoles; D011758:Pyrroles; D000077340:Fluvastatin; D008148:Lovastatin; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D019821:Simvastatin; D003084:Colestipol