title: Cytokinetic pattern in the thoracic spinal cord of chick embryos (incubation day 5-13) using PCNA staining and TUNEL method.
abstract: For the cytokinetic studies using spinal cords of chick embryos, chronological patterns of cell proliferation and programmed cell death (apoptosis) should be known. Information in the early stages of chick embryos is available while data on later stages are seldom available. To investigate the chronological patterns of cell proliferation and apoptosis in the thoracic spinal cord of normal chick embryos on incubation day 5, 6, 8, 10 and 13 (Hamburger and Hamilton stage 26-40), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) method were used. Cell proliferation was active at the germinal layer on days 5 and 6. It markedly declined on day 8 and became negligible on day 13. TUNEL-positive cells were mainly found in the germinal layer, the ventrolateral part of the mantle layer and the dorsal root ganglion. Compared to PCNA-positive cells, TUNEL-positive cells were sparse, especially after day 10, when only a few positive cells were scattered. These results will be used as a control data for the studies such as an experimental research for neural tube defects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Korea.
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Chi
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Cho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002455:Cell Division; D002642:Chick Embryo; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen