title: Metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved in calcium-induced LTP of AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated responses in the rat hippocampus.
abstract: Effects of metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors on calcium-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleproprionate (AMPA) and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated components were investigated in rat hippocampal slices using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs). Calcium-induced LTP comprises a parallel, long-lasting increase of AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated components. The calcium-induced LTP of the AMPA receptor-mediated component can be significantly attenuated by the use of a selective NMDA antagonist. (R.S)-alpha-methyl-4-carboxyphenylglycine (MCPG), a selective antagonist of mGlu receptors, abolished the long-lasting increase of both AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated components observed in calcium-induced LTP. In current clamp mode, the application of a high calcium alone or Schaffer fiber stimulation alone (20 Hz) only generated a short-term increase in the firing rate of evoked action potentials. Conversely, a long-term increase in the firing rate was observed if Schaffer fiber stimulation (20 Hz) accompanied the perfusion of high calcium. These results suggest that calcium-induced LTP involves a parallel, long-lasting enhancement in ionotropic AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated components. More importantly, the mGlu receptor plays a critical role in the establishment of both AMPA and NMDA receptor-mediated components underlying calcium-induced LTP. In addition, the present study also described an experimental condition in which the coapplication of the high calcium pulse and Schaffer fiber stimulation (20 Hz) can synergistically elicit a long-term increase of neuronal excitability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. snyang@ndmc1.ndmctsgh.edu.tw
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tung
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000502:physiology*; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D002118:Calcium