title: Morphine microinjected into the nucleus raphe magnus does not block the activity of spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis convergent neurons in the rat.
abstract: This study investigated the effects of morphine microinjection into the nucleus raphe magnus (RMg) on electrically evoked C-fiber activities of convergent neurons in the spinal trigeminal nucleus oralis (Sp5O), in halothane-anesthetized rats. Although the neurons could be depressed by systemic morphine (6 mg/kg, i.v.) in a naloxone-reversible fashion, morphine microinjected into the RMg (2. 5 microgram or 5 microgram) neither depressed their C-fiber-evoked responses, nor the diffuse noxious inhibitory controls acting on them. It is concluded that the RMg is not involved in reinforcing descending inhibitory controls that are tonic or triggered by noxious stimuli acting on Sp5O convergent neurons.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie Oro-Faciale-Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, 11 Bd Charles de Gaulle, 63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dualé
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Molat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dallel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014279:Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine