title: Androgen induction of urokinase gene expression in LNCaP cells is dependent on their interaction with the extracellular matrix.
abstract: Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) plays a central role in tissue remodeling and cell invasion. In the present study, we examined the expression of uPA in the prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP, DU-145 and PC-3. In contrast to DU-145 and PC-3, the androgen-responsive cell line LNCaP does not express uPA. However, seeding LNCaP cells on fibronectin-coated plates stimulated a low level of uPA expression which was further induced upon exposure of the cells to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Concomitant with the expression of uPA, an androgen-regulated expression of uPA receptor (uPAR) was induced. These results suggest that the interaction of LNCaP cells with the extracellular matrix plays a dominant role in the androgen control of uPA and uPAR gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Prostate Cancer Research Center, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 11794-8093, USA.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Pentyala
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Whyard
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Waltzer
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Meek
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hod
mesh_terms: D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000502:physiology; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D005353:Fibronectins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator