title: Influence of calf serum on glucocorticoid-responses of certain progesterone derivatives.
abstract: The following in vitro glucocorticoid (GC) parameters of progesterone (P), 1-ene progesterone (deltaP), 11beta-hydroxyprogesterone (HOP), 11beta-1-ene progesterone (deltaHOP) and dexamethasone (Dexa) were assayed in the presence or absence of bovine calf serum (BCS): binding to thymus cytosol, dissociation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-heat shock protein 90 (hsp90) complex (diss.), tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) induction in hepatocytes and the inhibition of 3H-uridine and 35S-methionine uptake by thymocytes. Without BCS, steroids were in most cases active in this general order: Dex > deltaHOP > HOP > deltaP > P. BCS abolished all activities in P and deltaP, but left them unaltered in all other steroids, except diss. in HOP, which diminished intermediately. Binding of P, deltaP, HOP and deltaHOP to GR and CBG paralleled their in vivo activating effects on glycogen deposition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  in this steroid series, BCS, but not CBG, inhibits GC responses of P and deltaP. 11-Beta hydroxylation frees those molecules from the inhibitory effects of BCS.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química Biológica and PRHOM-CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Vicent
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghini
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Lantos
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Galigniana
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011374:Progesterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014156:Transcortin / Q000378:metabolism; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D008112:Liver Glycogen; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D011374:Progesterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D014156:Transcortin; D008715:Methionine; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase; D003345:Corticosterone; D014529:Uridine