title: Purification and properties of methanol dehydrogenase from Methylosinus sp. WI 14.
abstract: Similarly to the recently described methanol dehydrogenase (MDH) from Methylocystis sp. GB 25 (Grosse et al. 1997) MDH from Methylosinus sp. WI 14 is able to catalyse the oxidation of methanol to formate directly. The enzyme was purified about 9-fold to electrophoretic homogeneity and is localised in the soluble fraction. The relative molecular mass of the native enzyme has been determined to be 140 kDa. It is composed of two identical subunits of relative molecular mass 70 kDa. The amino terminal sequence shows a strong similarity (a match of 80% over the first 20 amino acids) to the MDH from Methylocystis sp. GB 25. PQQ could be detected as the prosthetic group of MDH in the purified enzyme fraction by using the apoenzyme of a membrane-bound glucose dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A PQQ ratio of 1.3 per mole MDH was estimated. The purified enzyme has an optimum activity at pH 9.0 and at 57 degrees C. MDH from Methylosinus sp. WI 14 oxidises only primary alcohols up to octanol and several aldehydes. The estimated K(m)-values vary between 0.18 mM for the sorbic alcohol and 6.3 mM for butanol and show no dependence upon the chain length.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Biochemie, Fakultät für Biowissenschaften, Pharmazie und Psychologie, Universität Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grosse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Voigt
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Wendlandt
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Kleber
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D003067:Coenzymes / Q000737:chemistry; D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008670:Metals / Q000494:pharmacology; D000432:Methanol / Q000378:metabolism; D008772:Methylococcaceae / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011804:Quinolines / Q000737:chemistry; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003067:Coenzymes; D008670:Metals; D011804:Quinolines; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; D005948:Glucose Dehydrogenases; D042843:Glucose 1-Dehydrogenase; C019641:alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor); D000432:Methanol