Hybrid total hip arthroplasty in patients under the age of fifty: a five- to ten-year follow-up.
In 37 patients, 45 total hip replacements were performed using contemporary cementing techniques, an uncemented Harris-Galante I acetabular component and a cemented precoated Iowa femoral component in patients under the age of 50 at the time of their surgery; 36 patients with 43 hybrid hips were living, 1 patient with 2 hybrid hips was decreased. No patients were lost to follow-up. At 5- to 10-year follow-up, eight hips were revised for aseptic loosening. No acetabular components, and eight femoral components (18%) were revised for aseptic loosening. When looking at radiographic results, including revision as well as those components that were probably or definitely loose on radiographs, 0 acetabular components and 11 femoral components (24%) were radiographically loose. These results demonstrate the excellent durability of the uncemented Harris-Galante acetabular component in the younger patient. However, the Iowa grit-blasted methyl methacrylate precoated femoral component had a magnitude increase in the prevalence of revision for aseptic femoral loosening when compared to the senior author's long-term Charnley results in this age group. The authors attribute the failure to the rough surface finish applied to the femoral component. However, the polymethyl methacrylate proximal precoating and the femoral component design may also contribute to the femoral failures.
Sporer
S M
SM
Iowa Methodist Medical Center, Des Moines, USA.
Callaghan
J J
JJ
Olejniczak
J P
JP
Goetz
D D
DD
Johnston
R C
RC
D000328:Adult; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D001843:Bone Cements; D002484:Cementation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D013997:Time Factors
D001843:Bone Cements; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate