title: Induction of the zebrafish ventral brain and floorplate requires cyclops/nodal signalling.
abstract: Zebrafish cyclops (cyc) mutations cause deficiencies in the dorsal mesendoderm and ventral neural tube, leading to neural defects and cyclopia. Here we report that cyc encodes a transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-related intercellular signalling molecule that is similar to mouse nodal. cyc is expressed in dorsal mesendoderm at gastrulation and in the prechordal plate until early somitogenesis. Expression reappears transiently in the left lateral-plate mesoderm, and in an unprecedented asymmetric pattern in the left forebrain. Injection of cyc RNA non-autonomously restores sonic hedgehog-expressing cells of the ventral brain and floorplate that are absent in cyc mutants, whereas inducing activities are abolished by cyc, a mutation of a conserved cysteine in the mature ligand. Our results indicate that cyc provides an essential non-cell-autonomous signal at gastrulation, leading to induction of the floorplate and ventral brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sampath
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fekany
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Solnica-Krezel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Korzh
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology*; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D005775:Gastrula / Q000502:physiology; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D055457:Nodal Protein; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014981:Xenopus; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D015027:Zebrafish; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D055457:Nodal Protein; C526008:Nodal protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C512832:ndr2 protein, zebrafish; C512833:nodal1 protein, Xenopus