title: Prevalence and characterization of the mechanisms of macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin resistance in isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
abstract: Of a total of 147 erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, 64 (43.5%) were resistant to erythromycin, clindamycin, and streptogramin B (MLSB phenotype), 57 of which possessed the ermB gene. Eighty-two (55.8%) were resistant to erythromycin alone (M phenotype), 81 of which possessed the mefE gene. One was erythromycin and streptogramin B resistant but susceptible to clindamycin (MS phenotype) and possessed neither the erm gene nor the mefE gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai and Princess Margaret Hospitals, and the University of Toronto, Ontario.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: De Azavedo
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kellner
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Low
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial / Q000235:genetics; D055231:Lincosamides; D018942:Macrolides; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D014769:Virginiamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D055231:Lincosamides; D018942:Macrolides; D014769:Virginiamycin