title: Torsional injury resulting in disc degeneration in the rabbit: II. Associative changes in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord neurotransmitter production.
abstract: The mechanism mediating the chronic pain associated with lumbar disc degeneration may involve neurotransmitters elaborated by dorsal root ganglion (DRG). This hypothesis has been tested in an applicable rabbit model of disc degeneration. Twenty control male rabbits underwent a soft-tissue release; 20 experimental rabbits sustained a facetectomy and capsulotomy and received an acute torsional lumbar injury. The levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and substance P were measured in the DRG, spinal cord, and disc at 10, 30, 60, and 90 days postoperatively. Torsional injury was associated with a statistically significant increase in most DRG and spinal cord neurotransmitter values after 60-90 days. These points in time marked the periods of maximum biomechanical instability and disc narrowing. Such data support concepts about the association between chronic lumbar spinal instability, disc degeneration, and pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0792, USA.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hadjipavlou
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: L X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Bi
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Necessary
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism*; D007403:Intervertebral Disc; D008297:Male; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011817:Rabbits; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D013373:Substance P / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014102:Torsion Abnormality; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D013373:Substance P; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide