Temporal variation of PCDD/F concentrations in vegetation samples collected in the vicinity of a municipal waste incinerator (1996-1997).
In 1996, the concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were determined by HRGC/HRMS in 24 vegetation samples collected in the vicinity of a municipal solid waste incinerator (Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain). In the present study 24 vegetation samples were again taken at the same sampling points and analyzed for the levels of PCDD/Fs. The results were compared with those obtained in the previous survey. While in the 1996 study, PCDD/F levels ranged from 0.15 to 62.09 ng I-TEQ/kg (dry matter) (median value, 0.33 ng I-TEQ/kg; mean value, 4.11 ng I-TEQ/kg), the concentrations of PCDD/Fs in the 1997 survey ranged between 0.11 and 0.50 ng I-TEQ/kg (dry matter) (median value, 0.20 ng I-TEQ/kg; mean value, 0.23 ng I-TEQ/kg). The individual comparison between PCDD/F levels in the samples collected in 1996 and 1997 showed a decrease in 15 of the 24 sampling points. When the comparison was carried out in relation to each of the four main wind directions in the area, the highest decrease in PCDD/F concentrations (64%) corresponded to samples in the SE direction, while those in the NE direction showed also a notable reduction in total I-TEQ (44%). In contrast, PCDD/F levels in vegetation samples from NW and SW directions were increased (37% and 6%, respectively). When the data were evaluated according to the distance of the sampling points to the plant, the highest decrease in total I-TEQ was found at 500 m from the stack. The results of this study seem to provide evidence for a decline in atmospheric emissions of PCDD/Fs in the area of Tarragona.
Schuhmacher
M
M
Department of Chemical Engineering, Rovira i Virgili University, Tarragona, Spain.
Domingo
J L
JL
Llobet
J M
JM
Sünderhauf
W
W
Müller
L
L
D000397:Air Pollution; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001682:Biological Availability; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017745:Incineration; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013030:Spain
D001572:Benzofurans; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls