title: Spiritual abuse.
abstract: Spiritual abuse is the act of making people believe--whether by stating or merely implying--that they are going to be punished in this life and/or tormented in hell-fire forever for failure to live life good enough to please God and thus earn admission to heaven. Spiritual terrorism is the most extreme form of spiritual abuse and may cause serious mental health problems. Those people who have not been spiritually terrorized have not necessarily been spared from spiritual abuse and therefore may still be in need of competent, spiritual counseling. Spiritual abuse, which may be active or passive, can best be conceptualized on a continuum from terroristic to zero abuse. Severity is determined by intensity, age of onset, duration, and individual reaction. The underlying issue in all forms of abuse is control.
authors.affiliation: Kanawha Hospice Care, Inc.; Dunbar, West Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Purcell
mesh_terms: D005192:Family Health; D005239:Fear; D006801:Humans; D010327:Pastoral Care; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*