title: L-arginine treatment in ischemia/reperfusion injury.
abstract: We tested whether treatment with exogenous L-arginine, the precursor of nitric oxide (NO), could protect the skeletal muscle from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. A rabbit hindlimb I/R model (2.5 h ischemia/2 h reperfusion) was used. Morphological changes were elucidated by morphometry. Plasma concentrations of malondialdehyde (pMDA), as well as L-arginine and L-citrulline content in the plasma and skeletal muscle were measured. I/R injury in the skeletal muscle was manifested by development of prominent interstitial edema (fraction of interfiber area was 26.23% vs 15.09% in sham operated control, p < .005) and severe microvascular constriction (capillary area was 11.41 microns2 vs 16.92 in control, p <.005). These changes were accompanied by increased pMDA levels, indicating a process of lipid peroxidation in the cell membranes. L-arginine treatment (4 mg/kg/min intravenously, for 1 h, infusion initiated 30 min before reperfusion) caused an intracellular accumulation of this amino acid in the SM. Intracellular concentrations of L-citrulline increased (201.0 mumol/dm3 after reperfusion vs 176.0 before ischemia onset, p < .005), suggesting stimulated endogenous NO synthesis. L-arginine treatment protected capillary constriction (capillary area was 17.64 microns2 vs 11.41 in the untreated animals, p < .0005) and reduced interstitial edema after reperfusion (fraction of interfiber area was 17.80% vs 26.23 in untreated animals, p < 0.005). The protective effect of L-arginine treatment on I/R injury of SM may be related to its ability to prevent microvascular constriction and reduce permeability disorders by the stimulation of endogenous NO production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Huk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nanobashvili
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Orljanski
authors.forename: Ch
authors.initials: Ch
authors.lastname: Neumayer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Punz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holzaepfel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fuegl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mittlboeck
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Polterauer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011817:Rabbits; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D001120:Arginine