Activity of moxidectin 1% injectable solution against first instar Hypoderma spp. in cattle and effects on antibody kinetics.
The activity of the moxidectin as an 1% w/v injectable solution on first instar Hypoderma spp. has been evaluated in sixteen naturally infested young cattle. The animals were selected on the basis of their serological status and allocated to two groups of eight animals. At the end of November, one group was treated with moxidectin at a dose rate of 0.2 mg/kg via the subcutaneous route and the non treated control calves injected with the vehicle. The serological status was assessed 1, 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post treatment and the presence of Hypoderma lumps determined every two weeks from February to June. A 100% efficacy of the injectable formulation was demonstrated. A progressive fall of the antibody levels was observed in the treated calves for one month following treatment, suggesting a progressive action of the test compound and a limited risk of hypersensitivity.
Boulard
C
C
Inra, Station de Pathologie Aviaire et de Parasitologie, Nouzilly, Monnaie, France.
Banting
A L
AL
Cardinaud
B
B
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004175:Diptera / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D007000:Hypodermyiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000662:veterinary; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007700:Kinetics; D007814:Larva / Q000276:immunology; D018942:Macrolides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000906:Antibodies; D007306:Insecticides; D018942:Macrolides; C027837:moxidectin