title: Commitment of individual Th1-like lymphocytes to expression of IFN-gamma versus IL-4 and IL-10: selective induction of IL-10 by sequential stimulation of naive Th cells with IL-12 and IL-4.
abstract: Commitment of Th lymphocytes to the Th1 phenotype, as characterized by the expression of the major proinflammatory cytokine IFN-gamma, may be critically involved in the establishment of chronic inflammation and inflammatory autoimmune disease. To date, it has been shown that in IL-12-stimulated murine Th cell lines containing a major fraction of Th1 cells, Th2 cells can be induced by IL-4 until about 2 wk after initial activation, but not later. Here we analyze, based on the magnetic isolation of viable Th1 cells according to their specific expression of IFN-gamma, the cytokine commitment of individual Th1 cells. After activation of naive Th cells with Ag and IL-12 for up to 5 wk, isolated IFN-gamma-producing cells were restimulated with Ag and IL-4. Within the first 3 to 4 wk of IL-12 stimulation, some IFN-gamma+ cells stopped expression of IFN-gamma when restimulated with IL-4. However, within only 1 to 2 wk of IL-12 stimulation, few IFN-gamma+ cells could be converted to produce IL-4. Others continued to express IFN-gamma and thus were already committed to a proinflammatory, Th1-like phenotype. Surprisingly, within 3 wk of IL-12 stimulation, many of the IFN-gamma-producing cells responded to IL-4 restimulation by expression of IL-10, but neither IFN-gamma nor IL-4, i.e., by conversion to a suppressive, anti-inflammatory phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Zentrum für Molekularbiologische Medizin, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Assenmacher
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Löhning
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scheffold
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miltenyi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Radbruch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000276:immunology; D002469:Cell Separation; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019041:L-Selectin / Q000032:analysis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015704:CD4 Antigens; D019041:L-Selectin; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma