title: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in a patient with bilateral temporal seizures: correlation between ictal EEG and postictal/ictal SPECT.
abstract: We report a patient with bilateral independent temporal lobe seizures in whom two [99mTc]HMPAO single photon emission computed tomograph (SPECT) scans were performed during two different seizures. In the first periictal SPECT, [99mTc]HMPAO was injected in the interval between two closely spaced seizures (one localized in the left temporal lobe and the other in the right temporal lobe). SPECT images showed hypoperfusion in the left lateral temporal lobe, hyperperfusion of the left mesial temporal region, and pronounced hyperperfusion in the right anterior temporal lobe. These results suggest both a postictal left temporal SPECT pattern and an ictal right temporal pattern. In the second periictal SPECT, [99mTc]HMPAO was injected immediately after a right temporal lobe seizure and showed right lateral temporal lobe hypoperfusion and right mesial hyperperfusion, suggesting a postictal right temporal SPECT pattern. Interpretation of the periictal SPECT should take into account EEG changes at the time or in the minutes immediately after injection of [99mTc]HMPAO.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Nuclear, Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Setoain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lomeña
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pavía
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fuster
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Herranz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Setoain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D019690:Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime