title: Mouse HNF-3/fork head homolog-1-like gene: structure, chromosomal location, and expression in adult and embryonic kidney.
abstract: Screening of a mouse kidney cDNA library with a HNF-3/fork head domain probe revealed cDNA Hfh-1L containing the highly conserved fork head DNA-binding domain. The Hfh1L cDNA shows 92.7% homology at the nucleic acid level with the fork head gene HFH-1 from rat. Southern blot analyses demonstrated that the Hfh-1L gene is highly conserved in a wide variety of species, including goldfish and frog. Sequencing the corresponding genomic clone, we found that the Hfh-1L gene is most likely intronless. By interspecific back-cross analysis, the Hfh-1L gene was localized to mouse chromosome 13. In order to analyze the expression pattern of Hfh-1L, we performed Northern blot analyses and revealed a 2.7-kb transcript in adult kidney and stomach. In situ hybridization experiments of adult mouse kidney showed Hfh-1L expression in the outer medulla of the kidney and the transitional epithelium. In light of the significance of a number of fork head genes in early embryonic development, the pattern of expression during murine embryogenesis was examined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and Hfh-1L transcripts were detected in mouse embryos at every stage tested from day 10.5 to 16.5 postconception (p.c.) and in the developing metanephros of 14.5- and 15.5-day p.c. embryos. This expression pattern suggests that the Hfh-1L gene is involved in the development of the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Humangenetik, Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zoll
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D015698:Genomic Library; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009024:Morphogenesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013045:Species Specificity; D013270:Stomach / Q000737:chemistry; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C107579:Foxq1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators