title: Cryptosporidium infection in HIV-seropositive and seronegative populations in southern Thailand.
abstract: The prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in 61 HIV-seropositive and 61 HIV-seronegative subjects (aged less than one to 67-year-old) in Songkhla City, southern Thailand was studied by a centrifugal flotation technic using sucrose solution. Most of the HIV-seropositive subjects (72%) were 20 to 39 years old. Cryptosporidium oocysts were detected in 10% (6/61) of HIV-seropositive and in 2% (1/61) of HIV-seronegative subjects. Infection rates in these two groups, however, were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The number of Cryptosporidium oocysts observed in 20 microscopic fields ranged between one and over 12,000. Among the seven Cryptosporidium-positive subjects, six were adults (18 to 42-year-old) and one was three-year-old child. All of the Cryptosporidium infected subjects were male, and two of them were passing formed (normal) feces. Biochemical findings revealed dishepatica in five of six Cryptosporidium infected HIV-seropositive subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan. Ugas@mthp.ams.kobe-u.as.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uga
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kunaruk
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003458:Cryptosporidium; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D018023:HIV Seronegativity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology