title: The extended packaging sequence of MoMLV contains a constitutive mRNA nuclear export function.
abstract: The present report shows that incorporation of defined sequences from the Moloney murine leukaemia virus (MoMLV) into Rex dependent expression vectors based on the human T-cell leukaemia virus (HTLV-1) allows Rex independent gene expression. Deletion mutagenesis of the MoMLV derived sequences allowed this function to be localised to a 312 nt length sequence overlapping the MoMLV gag p15/p12 open reading frame. This 'extended packaging sequence' has been reported to markedly increase the titre of in vitro packaged retroviral vectors. Using fluorescent in situ hybridisation combined with confocal microscopy we show that the 312 nt element can replace Rex mediated nuclear export and expression of transcripts containing HTLV-1 cis acting repressive elements. Our observations are consistent with the extended packaging sequence of MoMLV exerting a constitutive mRNA nuclear export function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular Immunology, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg.
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bridger
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gounari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lichter
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Schulz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schirrmacher
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khazaie
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001692:Biological Transport; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers; D016370:Gene Products, rex / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D015368:Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016370:Gene Products, rex; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase