title: Vasopressin receptors involved in adrenergic neurotransmission in the circular muscle of the human vas deferens.
abstract: We studied the effects of vasopressin on the adrenergic responses of in vitro preparations of circular muscle from the vas deferens obtained from 28 men undergoing elective vasectomy. Vasopressin (3 x 10(-9)-3 x 10(-8) M) enhanced the phasic contractions elicited by electrical field stimulation and noradrenaline. This potentiation was blocked by the vasopressin V1 receptor antagonist d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)vasopressin (10(-6) M) but not by the vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist [d(CH2)5, D-Ile2,Ile4,Arg8]vasopressin (10(-6) M). The Ca2+ antagonist nifedipine (10(-6) M) did not affect the potentiation of electrical field stimulation induced by vasopressin and noradrenaline but reduced KCl-induced contractions and abolished the induction of phasic activity by vasopressin in the presence of KCl. The results demonstrate that vasopressin, in addition to its direct contractile effects, strongly potentiates contractions of human vas deferens elicited by adrenergic stimulation. Both the direct and indirect effects of vasopressin appear to be mediated by vasopressin V1 receptor stimulation and are independent of Ca2+ entry through dihydropyridine Ca2+ channels.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina y Odontología, Universidad de Valencia, Spain. medinap@post.uv.es
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Segarra
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chuan
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Domenech
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aldasoro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lluch
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D065092:Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006727:Hormone Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D017483:Receptors, Vasopressin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D065092:Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D006727:Hormone Antagonists; D017483:Receptors, Vasopressin; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014667:Vasopressins; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; C025043:vasopressin, 1-(1-mercaptocyclohexaneacetic acid)-2-(O- methyl-L-tyrosine)-8-L-arginine-; D009543:Nifedipine; D009638:Norepinephrine