title: Improving safety for teens working in the retail trade sector: opportunities and obstacles.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Using both quantitative and qualitative data, this study examined teen workers' perceptions about their work environments and the ways in which teens believe workplaces can be made safer.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted telephone interviews (n = 117) and six focus groups (n = 49) with two separate samples of North Carolina teens who worked in the retail trade sector.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survey findings indicate one-fifth of teens used equipment they thought dangerous; nearly 40% always or often felt rushed at work; and about half received training on how to avoid injury. Teens in the focus groups expressed concerns about workplace physical hazards, the threat of assault, being rushed, and having little power in the work environment. They also indicated that their workplace safety training was ineffective and that child labor laws were unnecessary.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In order to be effective, interventions targeted at working teens need to address the organization of work and adolescent-manager interaction patterns.
authors.affiliation: University of North Carolina, Injury Prevention Research Center, Chapel Hill 27599, USA.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Zakocs
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Runyan
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Schulman
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Evensen
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control; D000293:Adolescent; D003132:Commerce / Q000592:standards*; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009790:Occupations / Q000145:classification* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017132:Workplace / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*