title: Magnesium levels in alcohol-treated rodents using different consumption paradigms.
abstract: To develop an animal model system that examines magnesium (Mg) deficiency associated with chronic alcohol consumption, we tried to reproduce a Mg-deficient state, caused by alcohol consumption, in rats using different alcohol consumption experimental designs. Serum and bone samples were collected from 2-day binge (high BACs achieved by intubating a 5% ethanol solution 2 consecutive days/week), 5-day binge, moderate drinking, and adolescent (4-week-old rats, equivalent to late teen/early adult humans) alcohol consumption projects. Mg content was measured using color spectrophotometry. Alcohol-fed animals consumed a liquid diet containing 0.38 g/kg/day ethanol in the moderate project and 35% ethanol-derived calories in the adolescent drinking project. Animals in the two binge drinking projects were intubated with 12 g/kg/day of ethanol in a 5% solution. When looked at acutely and chronically, no consistent deficiencies in Mg were seen. The lack of a chronic Mg deficiency in rats may indicate a different mechanism of action than observed in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Neurobiology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, Health Science Center, College Station 77843-1114, USA.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Dyer
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Sampson
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D008274:Magnesium