title: [High resolution ultrasound imaging: value in treatment of basocellular carcinoma by cryosurgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We conducted a prospective evaluation of the contribution of high-resolution ultrasound imaging prior to cryosurgery for basocellular carcinoma and in search for recurrence.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients seen between 1992 and 1994 at the skin tumor clinic and treated by cryosurgery were included. Ultrasound imaging using 20 MHz prototype was performed prior to cryosurgery and 2 months later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among 101 patients treated, 112 basocellular carcinomas were treated by cryosurgery. Ultrasound imaging provided good visualization of the tumor limits in all cases. The ultrasound aspect was anechogenic, often with rare areas of highly dense echoes. The tumor limits described by ultrasound imaging were larger than the clinical limits in 32% of the cases. In 8 of the 16 cases of recurrent tumors, the ultrasound examination revealed the recurrence first. In the other 8 cases, clinical manifestations were confirmed by ultrasonography. In our series, recurrence of basocellular carcinoma was statistically more frequent when the depth of the tumor was 3 mm (ultrasonographic measurement) or when the lateral limits established by ultrasound assessment were greater than the clinical evaluation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings demonstrate that high-resolution ultrasound imaging of basocellular carcinomas prior to cryosurgery: 1) visualizes tumor limits allowing adapted cryosurgery, 2) identifies factors with predictive value for recurrence, 3) can identify recurrences early. Ultrasound imaging of the skin is a useful non-invasive technique for pre- and post-therapeutic assessment of skin tumors and could be a particularly useful tool for "blind" cryosurgery destruction of skin tumors.
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatologie, CHU Tours.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vaillant
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grognard
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Machet
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cochelin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Callens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Berson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aboumrad
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Patat
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lorette
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003452:Cryosurgery; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D012867:Skin / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014463:Ultrasonography