title: Urine protein dipstick measurements. A screen for a standard, 24-hour urine collection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if the sum of urine protein dipstick values recorded during every void can be used to screen for patients who need a standard, 24-hour urine collection for determination of protein excretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty inpatient and 17 outpatient pregnant women undergoing 24-hour urine collection for protein concentration were enrolled. The volume, dipstick protein values and time of void were recorded. The 24-hour quantitative analysis of protein excretion performed by the laboratory was compared to the 24-hour sum of the products of each voided volume and dipstick value (dipstick factor).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dipstick factor significantly correlated with the total 24-hour protein excretion (correlation coefficient 0.84, P < 1 x 10(-7)). A dipstick factor of > or = 300 mg, indicated proteinuria with a sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 90%, positive predictive value of 92% and negative predictive value of 95%. Separately, we found differences in the amount of protein excretion when the 24-hour period was divided into six 4-hour periods, using analysis of variance. Paired t test analysis of the mean protein excretion from 16:00 to 04:00 showed significantly higher results than did the protein excretion from 04:01 to 16:00 (1,197 +/- 356 mg vs. 674 +/- 158 mg, P < .0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The sum of dipstick factors in a 24-hour period is a reliable screening test for identifying patients who need the standard laboratory test for proteinuria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport 71130-3932, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jazayeri
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Chez
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Porter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jazayeri
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Spellacy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000379:methods