title: [The development of the horse testis].
abstract: The aim of the study was to answer the open questions concerning the development of the horse's testis. This study revealed that the seminiferous tubules originate from the sex cords of the coelomic epithelium and Leydig cells from the proximal part of mesonephric nephrons, whereas the rete and the ductuli efferentes derive from intermediate and distal parts of the mesonephric tubules. During the development the Leydig cells undergo an enormous proliferation due to the PMSG secretion in the mare. The proliferation of these cells prevent the deep penetration of the rete into the medulla and is therefore the reason for the reduced extension of the rete and mediastinum testis in the stallion, although 80% of these cells degenerate in the last third of pregnancy. The growth of the seminiferous tubules during sexual maturity reduces the rete to the extremitas capitata of the testis.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tieranatomie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Deutschland.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knospe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*