title: Behavioral changes in autistic individuals as a result of wearing ambient transitional prism lenses.
abstract: A double-blind crossover design was used to assess the efficacy of wearing ambient lenses to reduce the behavioral symptoms of autism. Eighteen autistic individuals, ranging in age from 7 to 18 years, participated in the study. Behavior, attention, and orientation were evaluated at 1 1/2 months, 2 months, 3 months, and 4 months. Compared to the placebo condition, the results showed a decrease in behavior problems at the 1 1/2 and 2 month assessment periods and a slight loss of these benefits at the 3 and 4 month assessment periods. These findings support the prediction that ambient lenses, worn without engaging in visual-motor exercises, have positive effects on autistic individuals.
authors.affiliation: Center for Visual Management, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Edelson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Seip
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation