title: Complications requiring reoperation following pancreatectomy.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  In this series, the overall reoperative rate following pancreatic surgery is 9%. Complications following pancreatectomy that require reoperation fall into four categories: hemorrhage, infectious, delayed gastric emptying, and anastomotic leak. A delay in the management of these types of complications can be fatal.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Despite the improvement in the morbidity and mortality rates associated with pancreatic resection, complication still arise that require surgical intervention. This study reviews the pancreatic surgical experience at a major medical center to determine the overall reoperative complication rate.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1985 to 1995, 107 patients underwent pancreatic resection. There were 50 pancreaticoduodenectomies, 20 total pancreatectomies, and 37 distal pancreatectomies for 102 periampullary or pancreatic cancers and five for chronic pancreatitis. The operative mortality rate was 6.5% and the morbidity rate was 43%. Ten patients (9%) developed complications that required reoperation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Re-exploration was performed in five patients for hemorrhage. Four patients had bleeding intra-abdominally and one had a suture line bleed. One patient developed a wound infection and fascial necrosis which necessitated reoperation. Three patients were explored for sepsis and one was found to have a pancreatic leak. One patient had persistent gastric outlet obstruction and he required conversion of the gastrojejunostomy to a Roux-en-y anastomosis. The mortality rate for re-exploration was 3/10 (30%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave Levy Place, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Weyant
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levitt
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Brower
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Aufses
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate