title: Evaluation of pyrazoloacridine in patients with advanced pancreatic carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pyrazoloacridine (PZA) is an acridine derivative selected for clinical development because of broad pre-clinical antitumor activity and solid tumor selectivity. Phase I evaluations with PZA have demonstrated predictable toxicity and suggested clinical efficacy. A phase II trial in patients with previously untreated advanced pancreatic cancer was conducted.
  
  
  METHODS
  PZA was administered at a dose of 750 mg/m2 intravenously over 3 hours every 21 days. Seventeen patients were treated receiving a total of 46 courses of PZA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 15 patients evaluable for response, no responses were observed (0% response rate, 95% confidence interval 0-22%). Major toxicities directly attributable to PZA included moderate neutropenia and mild neurotoxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PZA at this dose and schedule of administration was inactive in patients with pancreatic carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology and Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Zalupski
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Philip
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kraut
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: LoRusso
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Heilbrun
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vaitkevicius
mesh_terms: D000166:Acridines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000166:Acridines; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011720:Pyrazoles; C064541:NSC 366140