title: Imaging signs and radiologists' jargon of ruptured breast implants.
abstract: Silicone gel leakage problems are central to the furor over the complications alleged to be caused by breast implants. Because clinical examination may not reveal confirmatory signs of gel bleed or rupture, radiologists are often requested by plastic surgeons to evaluate the integrity of the implant's envelope. The findings of the various imaging investigations are reported in terms such as "teardrop," "linguini," and "snowstorm." To interpret the radiologist's report correctly, the plastic surgeon should be familiar with these terms and the findings they represent. In this article, we present an explanation of the radiologists' vocabulary in these matters, as well as an indication as to the significance of the various signs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the Academisch Ziekenhuis Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Beekman
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: van Straalen
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hage
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Taets van Amerongen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Mulder
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000473:pathology; D018427:Breast Implants; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008327:Mammography; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D016217:Ultrasonography, Mammary
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D012826:Silicone Elastomers