title: Supernumerary nostril: a rare congenital deformity.
abstract: Duplication anomalies of the nose include polyhinia (double nose) and supernumerary nostril (assessory nostril). These are rare congenital nasal deformities resulting from aberrant embryological development. Differential diagnoses include glioma, encephalocele, nasal dermoid, nasolacrimal duct duplication, mid facial cleft and proboscis lateralis (K. Nakamura, T. Onizuka. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 80 (3) (1987) 436-441). Our review of the English language literature revealed eight reported cases of duplication anomalies of the nose. Four of these were cases of polyrhinia (double nose). Of the cases remaining, one patient had a supernumerary nostril in association with a cleft lip, leaving only three reported cases of an isolated supernumerary nostril. We present a newborn infant with an isolated right supernumerary nostril. MRI, CT and photographic documentation are provided. Pertinent embryology, anatomy and a thorough review of the literature are included.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Children's Hospital of Buffalo, 14222, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pizzuto
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brodsky
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Perry
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009666:Nose / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed