title: Production of cartilage collagens during metaphyseal bone healing in the mouse.
abstract: Small defects of unfractured bone are believed to heal without a cartilaginous intermediate. We have determined the extent of cartilage production in an experimental model of metaphyseal bone repair involving defects in both cortical and cancellous bone, but no fracture. Northern analyses revealed the presence of mRNAs for type X and II collagens in the repair tissue. Immunohistology confirmed subperiosteal deposition of both collagen types adjacent to the defect. While the mRNAs for the two collagen types peaked by one week of defect healing, immunodetectable type X collagen was not observed until the second week. The data suggest that reactivity of periosteum and activation of chondrogenesis and subsequent endochondral ossification programs are involved in murine bone repair regardless of defect type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Eerola
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uusitalo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vuorio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001861:Bone Regeneration; D002356:Cartilage / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D003094:Collagen