title: Cholinergic modulation of neuronal responses to cholecystokinin in anesthetized rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the effects of the neuropeptide cholecystokinin on neuronal firing can be changed by acetylcholine in various structures of the brain. Single unit activity was extracellularly recorded in rats anesthetized with urethane. The neurons were located in several nuclei of the thalamus, the basal ganglia and the cerebral cortex. Neurons responding to the sulfated octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8S) were mainly activated by the drug [Wilcoxon test (Wt) p < 0.0001, n=113]. Thalamic neurons could also increase the number of burst discharges (Wt p < 0.005, n=39). Iontophoretically administered acetylcholine could reduce the activating effects of CCK-8S on firing and burst discharges. In its presence, even inhibitory effects of CCK-8S predominated (Wt p < 0.0001, n=113). The suppressive action seemed not to depend on the direction of the effect of acetylcholine itself and concerned neurons of all locations studied. Atropine could diminish or block the suppressive action of acetylcholine. In the presence of both drugs, CCK-8S mainly activated the neurons (Wt p < 0.005, n=43). Atropine itself did not significantly change the responses to CCK-8S (Wt p > 0.05). It can be concluded that cholecystokinin may reduce neuronal firing instead of increasing it during activation of the cholinergic system.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine (Charité), Humboldt University Berlin, Germany. davidowa@charite.hu-berlin.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Davidowa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wetzel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vierig
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D001285:Atropine; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D000109:Acetylcholine