title: Hostility is associated with a heightened prolactin response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in abstinent cocaine addicts.
abstract: The prolactin (PRL) response to the administration of serotonin (5HT) agonists is an index of central nervous system 5HT activity. This index is blunted in association with hostile aggression in personality and depressive disorder patients without substance abuse. We tested whether the PRL response to the oral administration of the partial 5HT agonist meta-chlorophenylpiperazine (MCPP), 0.35 mg/kg, was associated with a measure of trait hostility, the Buss Durkee Hostility Inventory (BDHI), in cocaine addicts who were completing a 3-week detoxification and rehabilitation program. We also tested whether the cocaine addicts differed from healthy volunteers on their PRL, cortisol (CORT) or temperature responses to MCPP. The PRL response to MCPP was positively associated with the total score on the BDHI. There were, however, no differences in the neuroendocrine or temperature responses to MCPP between the cocaine-dependent group and the healthy volunteers once age effects were controlled for.
authors.affiliation: Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. hande001@mc.duke.edu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Handelsman
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sturiano
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Rinaldi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabriel
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Schmeidler
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Siever
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D011388:Prolactin; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine; D006854:Hydrocortisone