title: An autopsy case of Wegener's granulomatosis with pachymeningitis.
abstract: A 61-year-old woman presented with high fever, headache and left facial palsy with diplopia. Histopathological examination of the biopsied specimens taken from nasal mucosa and kidney revealed a granulomatous angiitis with giant cell infiltration. Ga-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a thickening of dura mater in the middle cranial fossa and tentorium cerebelli. The observed left facial and occulomotor palsy was considered to be caused by pachymeningitis associated with Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). Cyclophosphamide combined with prednisolone effectively improved the symptoms. However, the patient died of acute interstitial pneumonitis, presumably caused by cyclophosphamide. The pathohistology obtained in the autopsy revealed a fibrous thickening of the dura mater in the left meningen with a segmental scarring of the arteries and a necrotizing arteritis in the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II, Fukushima Medical University, School of Medicine, Fukushima.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tojo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishimaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohyanagi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kasukawa
mesh_terms: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001344:Autopsy; D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000473:pathology; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D014890:Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000139:chemically induced; D008581:Meningitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011239:Prednisolone