[Straying in the methodology. II. Bias introduced by questionnaires].
Some characteristics of self-report questionnaires can result in bias in responding. When a test item or a questionnaire is biased, the observed scores form an imprecise measurement of reality as a consequence of systematic errors of measurement. Causes of such bias are: unclear instructions, vague wording of the test items, culture-bound item content, suggestive questions, framing of questions, social desirability of certain answers, faking good, faking bad and the recall bias.
Pouwer
F
F
Vrije Universiteit, faculteit Geneeskunde, Amsterdam.
van der Ploeg
H M
HM
Bramsen
I
I
D015982:Bias; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012106:Research / Q000592:standards; D012107:Research Design; D012650:Self Disclosure; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*
Dwalingen in de methodologie. II. Bias door vragenlijsten.