SK&F 96365 (1-[beta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-4-methoxyphenylethyl]-1H- imidazole hydrochloride) stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in human U373 MG astrocytoma cells.
SK&F 96365 (1-[beta-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy]-4-methoxyphenylethyl]-1H-imi dazole hydrochloride) stimulated the accumulation of [3H]inositol monophosphates ([3H]IP1) in human U373 MG astrocytoma cells prelabelled with [3H]inositol (EC50 15 +/- 1 microM, Hill coefficient 3.8 +/- 0.4). SK&F 96365-induced accumulation of [3H]IP1 increased linearly with time, but there was no initial rapid formation of [3H]IP3. SK&F 96365 also stimulated [3H]IP1 accumulation in human HeLa cells, but only to a small extent in slices of rat cerebral cortex and guinea-pig cerebellum. SK&F 96365-induced accumulation of [3H]IP1 in U373 MG cells increased as extracellular Ca2+ was increased from nominally zero to 4 mM, but there was no evidence that SK&F 96365 induced any marked entry of Ca2+ into cells; only an inhibition of store-refilling-induced Ca2+ entry was apparent. Further, the response to SK&F 96365 was additive with that to the Ca2+ ionophore ionomycin. Depolarization of the cells with raised K+ produced only a small stimulation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis. SK&F 96365 caused the release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores in U373 MG cells (EC50 26 +/- 14 microM), but thapsigargin induced only a small accumulation of [3H]IP1. Miconazole, another N-substituted imidazole, also stimulated [3H]IP1 accumulation in U373 cells.
Arias-Montaño
J A
JA
Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, UK.
Gibson
W J
WJ
Young
J M
JM
D000818:Animals; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007093:Imidazoles; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; C063159:1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole; D002118:Calcium