Brain functions and psychiatric disorders. A clinical view.
Psychiatric disorders are viewed as brain disorders affecting five circuits of the brain: the brainstem, the hypothalamus, the motor striatum, the limbic system (ventral striatum), and the neocortex. This five-circuit model combines neuroscientific, psychopharmacologic, evolutionary, introspective, and behavioral data. The article presents a broad speculative overview of some brain functions and dysfunctions relevant for clinicians.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Kansas Medical Center, Missouri, USA.
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D000368:Aged; D001143:Arousal; D001689:Biological Psychiatry / Q000639:trends; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002491:Central Nervous System Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002648:Child; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009042:Motivation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards; D012016:Reference Values; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology
D002491:Central Nervous System Agents; D012701:Serotonin; D004298:Dopamine