Posterior chamber intraocular lens use in children.
OBJECTIVE
The authors report on the efficacy of intraocular lens implantation during pediatric cataract surgery and the results of a consecutive series of intraocular lens implantation in children.


METHODS
Twenty-one children underwent implantation of intraocular lenses in 23 eyes. Twenty-one surgeries were primary implantation immediately following anterior lensectomy. Two surgeries were secondary implantations. Primary posterior capsulectomy was performed in 18 of 21 primary implantations. All but two eyes underwent a primary anterior vitrectomy. Topical prednisolone acetate was administered in all cases. Oral prednisone was administered in 17 of 23 cases. Pre- and postoperative visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, and postoperative complications related to inflammation such as intraocular lens (IOL) capture, IOL decentration, and posterior capsule opacification were examined.


RESULTS
Eighteen of 23 eyes have achieved a visual acuity of 20/40 or better. None of the cases in which oral prednisone was used developed complications related to postoperative inflammation. One of the six cases (17%) in which oral prednisone was not used developed such complications.


CONCLUSIONS
Intracular lens implantation accompanied by primary posterior capsulectomy, anterior vitrectomy, and management of postoperative inflammation appears to provide appropriate and safe optical rehabilitation in children.
Cavallaro
B E
BE
Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Madigan
W P
WP
O'Hara
M A
MA
Kramer
K K
KK
Bauman
W C
WC
D000293:Adolescent; D001035:Aphakia / Q000601:surgery; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy
D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011239:Prednisolone