SLP-76 is a direct substrate of SHP-1 recruited to killer cell inhibitory receptors.
Activation of immune system cells via antigen-, Fc-, or natural killer cell-triggering-receptor stimulation is aborted by co-engagement of inhibitory receptors. Negative signaling by killer cell inhibitory receptors and related receptors depends on the Src homology 2 (SH2)-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1. Using a combination of direct binding and functional assays, we demonstrated that the SH2 domain-containing leukocyte protein 76 (SLP-76) is a specific target for dephosphorylation by SHP-1 in T cells and natural killer cells. Furthermore, we showed that tyrosine-phosphorylated SLP-76 is required for optimal activation of cytotoxic lymphocytes, suggesting that the targeted dephosphorylation of SLP-76 by SHP-1 is an important mechanism for the negative regulation of immune cell activation by inhibitory receptors.
Binstadt
B A
BA
Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Billadeau
D D
DD
Jevremović
D
D
Williams
B L
BL
Fang
N
N
Yi
T
T
Koretzky
G A
GA
Abraham
R T
RT
Leibson
P J
PJ
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D010748:Phosphopeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism*; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010748:Phosphopeptides; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; C092947:SLP-76 signal Transducing adaptor proteins; C516724:PTPN11 protein, human; C509249:PTPN6 protein, human; D054592:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; D053824:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; D054593:SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases