Cost-effective treatment of phimosis.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the most cost-effective treatment for phimosis.


METHODS
The costs of three treatment strategies for treating phimosis were evaluated using a decision-tree analysis. Three therapeutic approaches were considered: circumcision, preputial plasty (the use of plastic surgical techniques to enlarge the preputial opening without removing tissue), and topical therapy with steroids and nonsteroidal antiinflammatories. Published failure and complication rates were used to calculate the cost per case. Outcome Measures. Cost in dollars to treat each case of phimosis.


RESULTS
Topical steroid therapy was the most cost-effective strategy, costing between $758 and $800 per case. Preputial plasty cost between $2515 and $2580 per case. Circumcision cost between $3009 and $3241 per case.


CONCLUSIONS
The most cost-effective management for treating phimosis is to initiate topical therapy. Daily external application from the tip of the foreskin to the glandis corona with betamethasone 0.05% cream for 4 to 6 weeks has been demonstrated to be very effective, resulting in a 75% savings compared with circumcision. Surgical intervention should not be considered until topical therapy has been given an adequate trial. When contemplating surgery, the lower morbidity, lower costs, and tissue preservation of preputial plasty may make it preferable.
Department of Pediatrics, Marshfield Clinic-Lakeland Center, Minocqua, WI 54548, USA.
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Van Howe
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001446:Balanitis / Q000150:complications; D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000191:economics; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003663:Decision Trees; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery; D010688:Phimosis / Q000191:economics* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D017211:Treatment Failure
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents