The control of anopheline mosquitos by the spraying of Deltamethrin on raffia curtains used in miners' huts in areas endemic for malaria.
The residual potential of an aqueous solution of Deltamethrin (FW 25 mg i.a./m) was evaluated on raffia curtains. These are sheets of synthetic material used in the construction of huts to house miners. Experiments were conducted during 420 days and the curtains were always rolled up in the daytime and unrolled in late afternoon. Data analyzed by logarithmic regression indicated that raffia treated with Deltamethrin had higher mortality indices than that covered with DDT. The residual capacity of Deltamethrin on raffia was high. The mortality percentage was above 85% after 360 days and dropped to about 50% at 420 days. The effect of DDT was reduced after 180 days and reached zero by the end of the experiment. Based or the results of these experiments, it is recommended that Deltamethrin be used to spray raffia curtains in mining regions and other areas that are endemic for malaria.
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia CPCS, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
R
R
Figueiredo
W P
WP
Tadei
B D
BD
Thatcher
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D003634:DDT; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D006801:Humans; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007303:Insect Vectors; D007306:Insecticides; D016015:Logistic Models; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009570:Nitriles; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011722:Pyrethrins; D013997:Time Factors
D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D003634:DDT