Multitissue circadian expression of rat period homolog (rPer2) mRNA is governed by the mammalian circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain.
The period (per) gene, controlling circadian rhythms in Drosophila, is expressed throughout the body in a circadian manner. A homolog of Drosophila per was isolated from rat and designated as rPer2. The rPER2 protein showed 39 and 95% amino acid identity with mPER1 and mPER2 (mouse homologs of per) proteins, respectively. A robust circadian fluctuation of rPer2 mRNA expression was discovered not only in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus but also in other tissues including eye, brain, heart, lung, spleen, liver, and kidney. Furthermore, the peripheral circadian expression of rPer2 mRNA was abolished in SCN-lesioned rats that showed behavioral arrhythmicity. These findings suggest that the multitissue circadian expression of rPer2 mRNA was governed by the mammalian brain clock SCN and also suggest that the rPer2 gene was involved in the circadian rhythm of locomotor behavior in mammals.
Ishida Group of Clock Gene, National Institute of Bioscience and Human Technology, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, MITI, Higashi 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan.
K
K
Sakamoto
T
T
Nagase
H
H
Fukui
K
K
Horikawa
T
T
Okada
H
H
Tanaka
K
K
Sato
Y
Y
Miyake
O
O
Ohara
K
K
Kako
N
N
Ishida
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003624:Darkness; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009043:Motor Activity; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors
D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C513312:Per2 protein, mouse; C513311:Per2 protein, rat; D056950:Period Circadian Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors