The positive inside rule is not determined by the polarity of the delta psi (transmembrane electrical potential)
J L
JL
van de Vossenberg
S V
SV
Albers
C
C
van der Does
A J
AJ
Driessen
W
W
van Klompenburg
D000818:Animals; D001105:Archaea / Q000378:metabolism; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005057:Eukaryotic Cells; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; C057841:SecY protein, E coli; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV