[Drawing movements and gravitational force: central or peripheral regulation?].
Drawing arm movements in four different directions: a) upward vertical (0 degree), b) upward oblique (45 degrees), c) downward vertical (180 degrees) and d) downward oblique (135 degrees), and at two different speeds, normal and fast, were executed by eight subjects. Movements of the arm were recorded using an optoelectronic (2 TV, 100 Hz) system which allowed the computer reconstruction of joint motion. Analyses focused upon pen kinematics in the frontal plane. Velocity profiles were unimodal for all conditions. The ratio of acceleration time to total movement time changed significantly as a function of the direction and the speed of the movement. Movement time and was not affected by movement direction and consequently changes in gravitational torques, for both speeds tested. Results from this study provide indirect evidence that the CNS executes movements by taking advantage of gravitational force.
Groupe d'Analyse de Mouvement (GAM), UFR STAPS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
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C
Papaxanthis
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Pozzo
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Van Hoecke
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A
Vinter
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Skoura
D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D019415:Torque
Mouvements graphiques et force gravitaire: traitement central ou périphérique?