Telephone prescreening enhancing a model for proactive healthcare practice.
OBJECTIVE
This article explicates the process of developing and implementing a contemporary, innovative program using the telephone as a tool for prescreening newly diagnosed cancer patients before their arrival at the cancer center. As another element of existing models of psychosocial care, this service lays the foundation for the efficient delivery of clinical social work services.


METHODS
In the Surgical Oncology Clinic of the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Tex, 28 patients were contacted as part of a telephone prescreening model of a practice program from February 1, 1995 through March 31, 1995. Using a structured telephone interview format, two clinic social workers contacted patients and provided information on social work services. Patients needing resource assistance were provided with community referrals. Using the information from the telephone call, a brief outpatient assessment was completed for each patient before his or her arrival at the clinic. During the initial clinic visit, each new patient was met by the social worker to conduct a qualitative interview and address specific treatment-related concerns. OUTCOME OF PROGRAM: The patients expressed their appreciation of the interest of the social work staff and their satisfaction with the information provided. In addition, obtaining patient information and identifying patient needs before the initial visit allowed social workers to use clinic time more efficiently. Because of restructuring, the Surgical Oncology Clinic was eliminated and use of the intervention suspended. Based on the encouraging results of the telephone prescreening model of care program, reinstating the program in the future would include expanding its hours of operation to reach individuals who are not at home during the hours of 8:00 am 25:00 pm and including language assistance to address the needs of the increasingly multicultural population.


CONCLUSIONS
Telephone prescreening is one strategy for personalizing psychosocial assessment. In this era of outpatient day surgery and cost-controlled managed healthcare, the benefits of prescreening are empowerment for both patients and multidisciplinary team members. The future holds promise for telephone prescreening to become part of the collaborative clinical pathways model of the disease-site centers concept.
Department of Social Work, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
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Korcz
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Moreland
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017146:Models, Organizational; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D010343:Patient Admission; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012947:Social Work / Q000379:methods*; D013689:Telephone; D013781:Texas