Germline mutational analysis of presenilin 1 and APP genes in Jewish-Israeli individuals with familial or early-onset Alzheimer disease using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE).
Germ line mutations in three genes have been detected in patients with familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) and sporadic, early onset disease: amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin 1 (PS-1), and presenilin 2 (PS-2). The relative proportions in which mutations in these genes occur among AD patients in Israel has not been evaluated. To that end, we screened 52 Jewish-Israeli patients with AD: 22 with sporadic, early-onset disease (below 65 years), and 30 with FAD. Mutation screen employed denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of exon-specific PCRs and restriction enzyme digest. Five patients from three different families displayed mutations within the PS-1 gene: three patients of one family showed a mis-sense mutation in codon 120 (Glu 120Lys), and two other unrelated patients showed an identical mis-sense mutation in codon 318 (Glu318Gly). No patient showed an abnormal migration on DGGE (for APP) or mutant restriction digest pattern (for PS-2) genes. These data may indicate the existence of another familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) gene locus in the Israeli Jewish population.
Reznik-Wolf
H
H
Institute of Genetics, Elias Sourasky Medical Center, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Treves
T A
TA
Shabtai
H
H
Aharon-Peretz
J
J
Chapman
J
J
Davidson
M
M
Barkai
G
G
Hyslop
P H
PH
Goldman
B
B
Korczyn
A D
AD
Friedman
E
E
D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005260:Female; D005820:Genetic Testing; D005838:Genotype; D018095:Germ-Line Mutation; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D053764:Presenilin-1
D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1