Bacterial lipopolysaccharide increases interleukin-6 and prostaglandin release in rat cortical type I astrocytes by different mechanisms: role of anti-inflammatory agents.
LPS stimulated IL-6 release in a concentration-dependent manner from rat cortical type I astrocytes. This stimulatory action was completely abolished by Dexamethasone (DEX), but was not affected by indomethacin (IND), a 5-cyclooxigenase inhibitor. LPS-induced IL-6 release was partially inhibited by BW 4AC, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. LPS concentration-dependently increased the release of PGE2 from type I astrocytes, an effect completely inhibited by IND. To rule out the possibility that DEX was inhibiting LPS-induced IL-6 release by blocking IL-6 gene expression, we tested the effect of DEX on interleukin 1beta(IL-1)-induced IL-6 release. DEX slightly inhibited IL-1-induced IL-6 release, while IL-1 releasing action on IL-6 was significantly reduced by IND. The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) generation on LPS-induced IL-6 release was also studied. We found that L-NO-arginine, an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, concentration-dependently reduced LPS-induced IL-6 release in astrocytes. In conclusion, we provide evidence that LPS action on IL-6 and PGE2 release can be ascribed to the activation of different transduction mechanisms, which can be pharmacologically dissected with the aid of anti-inflammatory drugs.
Grimaldi
M
M
Sezione di Farmacologia, Universitàdegli Studi di Napoli "Federico II", Via S. Pansini 5, Napoli, 80131. maurizio@codon.nih.gov
Navarra
P
P
Pozzoli
G
G
Preziosi
P
P
Schettini
G
G
D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects
D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011453:Prostaglandins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007213:Indomethacin