Differences in anxiety between first-time and multiple-time inmates: a multicultural perspective.
The present study investigated differences in anxiety symptoms and associated features between 129 first-time and multiple-time male inmates from a large urban jail. Participants were assessed on three separate anxiety measures: the Structured Clinical Interview of DSM-III-R Disorders (SCID) anxiety disorders module, the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, and anxiety scales of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). First-time inmates were found to have more symptom severity for Generalized Anxiety Disorder, especially symptoms related to scanning and vigilance. Both first-time and multiple-time inmates evidenced higher state than trait anxiety, although this pattern did not hold for African Americans. Contrary to previous research, few ethnic differences were found in this incarcerated sample.
Department of Psychology, University of North Texas 76203-1280, USA.
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Reinhardt
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Rogers
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D003469:Culture; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D013997:Time Factors