Time-course analysis of CD25 and HLA-DR expression on lymphocytes in interferon-beta 1b-treated multiple sclerosis patients.
To identify immunological markers that could be used to monitor relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) course/activity during interferon beta 1b (IFN beta 1b) therapy, we longitudinally studied HLA-DR and CD25 expression by T lymphocytes in 15 IFN beta 1b-treated RRMS patients. Peripheral blood T cell subsets were analysed before therapy (T0), and after 1 (T1), 2 (T2), 3 (T3), 6 (T4) and 12 (T5) months after therapy initiation. HLA-DR expression and the CD3+HLA-DR+ T cell number showed a peculiar trend in almost all (14/15) the patients: a significant decrease at T1 and T2 followed by a return to pre-treatment levels from T3 to T5. At T1 and T2, eight patients showed an up-regulation of CD25 on CD4, as well as an increase in the CD4+CD25+ cell number. However, a marked, significant reduction of this T cell subset was observed in all the patients at T3, followed by the progressive return to pre-treatment values from T4 to T5. All the patients developed anti-IFN beta 1b 'binding' antibodies within the first three months of therapy. Our findings demonstrate that: (1) the expression of HLA-DR and CD25 on T cells, as well as the number of circulating CD3+HLA-DR+ and CD4+CD25+ cells, are only transiently reduced in vivo in IFN beta 1b-treated RRMS patients, (2) the expression of HLA-DR and CD25 on T lymphocytes cannot be used to monitor MS course/activity during IFN beta 1b therapy, (3) the long-lasting beneficial effect of IFN beta 1b on RRMS reported in the literature cannot be explained by the down-regulation of MHC class II antigens and/or interleukin-2 receptor expression induced by this cytokine.
Ferrarini
A M
AM
Department of Neurological and Psychiatrical Sciences, University of Padua, Italy.
Sivieri
S
S
Buttarello
M
M
Facchinetti
A
A
Perini
P
P
Gallo
P
P
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D000068556:Interferon beta-1a; D000068576:Interferon beta-1b; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D015415:Biomarkers; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000068576:Interferon beta-1b; D016899:Interferon-beta; D000068556:Interferon beta-1a