Frequency-range discriminations: special and general abilities in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) and humans (Homo sapiens).
The acoustic frequency ranges in birdsongs and human speech can provide important pitch cues for recognition. Zebra finches and humans were trained to sort contiguous frequencies into 3 or 8 ranges, based on associations between the ranges and reward. The 3-range task was conducted separately in 3 spectral regions. Zebra finches discriminated 3 ranges in the medium and high spectral regions faster than in the low region and discriminated 8 ranges with precision. Humans discriminated 3 ranges in all 3 spectral regions to the same modest standard and acquired only a crude discrimination of the lowest and highest of 8 ranges. The results indicate that songbirds have a special sensitivity to the pitches in conspecific songs and, relative to humans, have a remarkable general ability to sort pitches into ranges.
Weisman
R
R
Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. ron@pavlov.psyc.queensu.ca
Njegovan
M
M
Sturdy
C
C
Phillmore
L
L
Coyle
J
J
Mewhort
D
D
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D003142:Communication; D003210:Concept Formation / Q000502:physiology; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009146:Music / Q000523:psychology; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D010897:Pitch Discrimination / Q000502:physiology*; D020308:Songbirds / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology