The ability to bind albumin is correlated with nitric oxide sensitivity in Moraxella catarrhalis.
Moraxella catarrhalis is sensitive to NO generators, e.g. S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), but can spontaneously develop higher SNP tolerance. Using SDS-PAGE of outer membrane proteins and immunoblotting for serum albumin, we found that the wild strain bound more blood-medium-derived albumin than the SNP-resistant variant did. There was a negative correlation between NO tolerance and the presence of serum albumin in the medium. We suggest that M. catarrhalis can change its surface properties to avoid binding albumin and thereby increase its resistance to NO. Growth of Moraxella is affected by iron, and that may have influenced our results. Using chrome azurol S plates as an indicator, we noted that both albumin and SNP have a strong affinity for iron(III).
Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Linköping, Sweden.
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Maluszynska
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Krachler
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Sundqvist
D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003470:Culture Media; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology; D001936:Moraxella catarrhalis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000378:metabolism*
D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D005290:Ferric Compounds; C110881:S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; D009599:Nitroprusside; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D007501:Iron; D010396:Penicillamine