OH radical reactivity of pesticides adsorbed on aerosol materials: first results of experiments with filter samples.
Preliminary results of a new method to investigate the OH radical reactivity of semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g., pesticides) are presented. Terbuthylazine, simazine, sodium benzoate, and bromoxynil were adsorbed on highly disperse silicon dioxide powder as an unreactive carrier at a thickness well below one monolayer. The coated material was suspended in air as an aerosol, sampled on filters, and exposed in an 840-liter Duran chamber to OH radicals, produced by photolysis of hydrogen peroxide in the gas phase. Sunlamps on top of the chamber were used as cold light sources [T(aerosol) approximately 25 degreesC]. OH radical concentrations (10(5)<cOH (cm-3)<3x10(6)) were monitored in the gas phase using a set of four hydrocarbons with well-known OH reactivities as reference compounds. The triazine terbuthylazine (kOH=1.1x10(-11) cm3 s-1) was used as a reference compound in the filter samples. Simazine and isoproturon were found to react with a comparable OH rate constant with respect to terbuthylazine. Sodium benzoate reacts about a factor of 3 slower. Rapid degradation was observed for bromoxynil, explained mainly by photolysis. Besides the characterization and discussion of the experimental setup used, the rate constants obtained are discussed and compared with estimated values.
Palm
W U
WU
Abteilung Atmosphärische Chemie, Fraunhofer Institut für Toxikologie und Aerosolforschung, Nikolai-Fuchs-Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Millet
M
M
Zetzsch
C
C
D000336:Aerosols / Q000737:chemistry; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry*; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry*; D008782:Methylurea Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D009570:Nitriles / Q000737:chemistry; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D010782:Photolysis; D012822:Silicon Dioxide / Q000737:chemistry; D012839:Simazine / Q000737:chemistry; D020160:Sodium Benzoate / Q000737:chemistry; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry
D000336:Aerosols; D006540:Herbicides; D008782:Methylurea Compounds; D009570:Nitriles; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D014227:Triazines; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C028904:isoproturon; D012822:Silicon Dioxide; C006826:bromoxynil; C037565:terbutylazine; D020160:Sodium Benzoate; D012839:Simazine