Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system in dogs.
Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) are important causes of seizures in dogs. Specific diseases include canine distemper, rabies, cryptococcosis, coccidioidomycosis, toxoplasmosis, neosporosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis, and pug dog encephalitis. Inflammatory disorders should be considered when a dog with seizures has persistent neurological deficits, suffers an onset of seizures at less than 1 or greater than 5 years of age, or exhibits signs of systemic illness. A thorough history, examination, and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid are important in the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases. However, even with extensive diagnostic testing, a specific etiology is identified in less than two thirds of dogs with inflammatory diseases of the CNS.
Thomas
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Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37901-1071, USA.
D000818:Animals; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D003047:Coccidioidomycosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D003453:Cryptococcosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D004216:Distemper / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D007249:Inflammation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D004684:Leukoencephalitis, Acute Hemorrhagic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D011818:Rabies / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D012373:Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D012640:Seizures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy