Toxic epidermal necrolysis with severe gastrointestinal mucosal cell death: a patient who excreted long tubes of dead intestinal epithelium.
TEN is a severe inflammatory disease which is characterized by generalized epithelial destruction. The epidermis is the most common target of TEN, however, any epithelium can be involved. We report a toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) patient who excreted long tubes of dead intestinal epithelium. Epidermal keratinocytes and intestinal epithelium were found to undergo extensive apoptosis by TUNEL method. Drugs were speculated as the causative agents for this case, the causative drug has not been identified. In contrast to marked improvement of cutaneous manifestation and hepatic function by methyl prednisolone pulse therapy, the gastrointestinal symptoms did not respond to therapies, and the patient died by heart failure. Present case suggested a pathogenetic mechanism targeting antigens commonly expressed on the gastrointestinal epithelium and epidermis.
Sugimoto
Y
Y
Department of Dermatology, Mie University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
Mizutani
H
H
Sato
T
T
Kawamura
N
N
Ohkouchi
K
K
Shimizu
M
M
D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013262:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology