The sexual practices of Asian and Pacific Islander high school students.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the sexual behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes of Asian and Pacific Islander California high school students and to compare them to other racial/ethnic groups.


METHODS
Data were collected from an anonymous self-administered survey of 2026 ninth to 12th graders in a Los Angeles County school district; 186 of the respondents described themselves as Asian and Pacific Islander. The survey was conducted in April 1992.


RESULTS
A higher percentage of Asian and Pacific Islander adolescents (73%) compared with African-American (28%, p < .001), Latino (43%, p < .001), white (50%, p < .001), and other (48%, p < .001) adolescents had never had vaginal intercourse. Asian and Pacific Islander adolescents were less likely than other adolescents to report having engaged in heterosexual genital sexual activities during the prior year, including masturbation of or by a partner, fellatio with ejaculation, cunnilingus, and anal intercourse. Few students in any group reported homosexual genital sexual activities. Asians and Pacific Islanders who had had vaginal intercourse were more likely than most other groups to have used a condom at first vaginal intercourse, but Asians and Pacific Islanders had not used condoms more consistently over the prior year. Asians and Pacific Islanders were more likely to expect parental disapproval if they had vaginal intercourse and less likely to think that their peers had had vaginal intercourse.


CONCLUSIONS
Asian and Pacific Islander high school students in one California school district appear to be at lower sexual risk than other racial/ethnic groups. However, a large minority are engaging in activities that can transmit disease and lead to unwanted pregnancy. Therefore, current efforts to develop culturally sensitive clinical and community-based approaches to sexual risk prevention should include Asians and Pacific Islanders.
RAND, Santa Monica, California 90407-2138, USA.
M A
MA
Schuster
R M
RM
Bell
G A
GA
Nakajima
D E
DE
Kanouse
D000293:Adolescent; D001213:Asian / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003075:Coitus; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003268:Contraception Behavior; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000208:ethnology; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010379:Peer Group; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners