Rheumatologic manifestations of HIV-1 and HTLV-1 infections.
HIV infection is the new "great mimic." Although its more common signs and symptoms are well known, HIV infection sometimes presents with rheumatologic manifestations, as does human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I), the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia. This review briefly describes these manifestations and presents a logical clinical approach to their diagnosis and treatment.
Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, OH 44195, USA.
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Vassilopoulos
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Calabrese
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015490:HTLV-I Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012216:Rheumatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology