Analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell stimulated with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, T-cell receptors from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.
Progressive destruction of the intrahepatic bile ducts in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is thought to be mediated by cytotoxic T cells which recognize certain epitopes, such as the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). To clarify the T-cell repertoire in PBC, we analyzed T-cell receptor (TCR) Vbeta-chain messages expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with PDC and in liver biopsy specimens. PBMCs from 12 PBC patients and 6 healthy controls were examined. The TCR Vbeta repertoires of unstimulated PBMCs and PBMCs stimulated with PDC purified from bovine heart were analyzed, using the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Liver biopsy specimens from 5 PBC patients were also analyzed. In the PBC patients, several different T-cell clones, some of which showed the same mobility, were evident in both the PDC-stimulated and unstimulated PBMCs, as demonstrated by SSCP analysis. In addition, TCR clonality of infiltrating lymphocytes in the liver was also observed in PBC patients, showing common clonal T-cell accumulation with that seen in PBMCs stimulated with PDC. These data indicate that common clonal T-cell accumulation specific for PDC may be present in both peripheral PBMCs and the liver of patients with PBC.
Ochiai
H
H
Department of Internal Medicine II, Fukushima Medical College, Hikarigaoka, Japan.
Sekine
H
H
Ohira
H
H
Kuroda
M
M
Miyata
M
M
Obara
K
K
Nishimaki
T
T
Kasukawa
R
R
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
D017931:DNA Primers; D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell