The distribution of HLA-DRB alleles in ulcerative colitis patients in Turkey.
Recently described distinct associations of HLA class II genes with ulcerative colitis (UC) suggest a genetic heterogeneity for disease susceptibility. In this study, HLA-DRB alleles of UC patients (n = 59) from Turkey were investigated and compared with healthy controls (n = 244). Using molecular genotyping by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence-specific oligonucleotide hybridization, we have shown a positive association of UC patients with the HLA-DRB1*1502 allele (10/59 vs. 16/244; P = 0.02; OR: 2.9) and a negative association with the DRB1*13 allele (7/59 vs. 64/244; P = 0.03; OR: 0.38) compared to controls. HLA-DRB1*0701 was significantly increased in perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (pANCA)-positive UC patients compared to pANCA-negative patients (8/32 vs. 0/27; P = 0.005), whereas DRB1*1502 was observed more frequently in pANCA-negative patients (8/27 vs. 2/32; P = 0.03). These results extended the reported positive association of DRB1*1502 with UC to another population and supported the genetic susceptibility associated with HLA genes for disease development.
Uyar
F A
FA
Department of Physiology, Istanbul Medical Faculty, University of Istanbul, Turkey.
Imeryüz
N
N
Saruhan-Direskeneli
G
G
Ceken
H
H
Ozdoğan
O
O
Sahin
S
S
Tözün
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014421:Turkey
D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D059811:HLA-DRB1 Chains