Voice range in superior laryngeal nerve paresis and paralysis.
Evaluation of Physiologic Frequency Range (PFR) and Musical Frequency Range (MRP) of Phonation was performed on 56 adults (singers and nonsingers) presenting with superior laryngeal nerve (SLN) paresis or paralysis confirmed by laryngeal electromyography. The most common etiology was neuritis (69.7%), followed by iatrogenic and unknown causes,each accounting for 10.2% of cases, and finally trauma (8.9%). Both female and male singers with SLN paresis or paralysis had significantly higher PFR and MPR than nonsingers. Female classical singers presented PFR and MPR of up to 10 semitones (ST) higher than nonclassical singers and nonsingers. The lowest PFR and musical ranges were found in patients with SLN paresis associated with recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis or paralysis. The authors suggest that voice range measurement is a useful parameter for analyzing the effects of SLN paresis or paralysis on voice and that it may also assist in measuring outcome following voice therapy.
Santa Casa School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
C A
CA
Eckley
R T
RT
Sataloff
M
M
Hawkshaw
J R
JR
Spiegel
S
S
Mandel
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007823:Laryngeal Nerves / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010243:Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010291:Paresis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013070:Speech Therapy; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D014833:Voice Quality; D014834:Voice Training