title: Effectiveness of three different doses of carvedilol for exertional angina. Carvedilol-Angina Study Group.
abstract: Carvedilol is a nonselective beta-receptor antagonist with vasodilating properties primarily due to selective alpha-1 antagonism. This 4-treatment, 5-period, double-blind, crossover study evaluated the efficacy and safety of 3 doses of carvedilol (12.5, 25, and 50 mg given twice daily) versus placebo in 122 patients with chronic stable angina. Carvedilol in doses of 25 mg twice daily and 50 mg twice daily was statistically superior to placebo with respect to time to angina (placebo: 316 seconds; 25 mg carvedilol: 337 seconds, p = 0.0039; 50 mg: 345 seconds, p <0.0001) and time to 1-mm ST-segment depression (placebo: 301 seconds; 25 mg: 313 seconds; 50 mg: 323 seconds; p <0.0001). The percentage of patients reporting any adverse experience was slightly less in those receiving placebo (placebo: 28.4%; 12.5 mg: 33.1%; 25 mg: 34.5%; 50 mg: 31.9%). Carvedilol is effective and safe in treating patients with chronic stable angina.
authors.affiliation: Androscoggin Cardiology Associates, Auburn, Maine 04210, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferry
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pickering
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dennish
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krug-Gourley
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lukas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D000077261:Carvedilol; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005080:Exercise Test; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000077261:Carvedilol