title: Effect of moderate and heavy alcohol consumption on intestinal transit time.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alcohol abusers frequently have gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. In the genesis of these symptoms multiple mechanisms are involved, including alteration of gastrointestinal motility. The aim of our study was to investigate oro-cecal transit time (OCTT) using the H2-breath test (H2-BT) in moderate and heavy drinkers.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 40 chronic drinkers: 20 with heavy alcohol consumption (> or = 60 g/day for men and > or = 40 g/day for women) and 20 with moderate alcohol intake (< 60 g/day for men and < 40 g/day for women). The control group consisted of 20 teetotal subjects. All subjects underwent a lactulose H2-BT to assess OCTT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OCTT in heavy alcohol drinkers ranged from 100 to 240 min, with a mean of 149.5 min, while OCTT in moderate drinkers ranged from 70 to 140 min, with a mean of 109 min. In the control group the mean OCTT was 100 mins, ranging from 70 to 130 min. The difference between alcohol abusers and controls was statistically significant; on the contrary, there was no statistically significant difference between moderate alcohol drinkers and teetotallers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows that only in chronic heavy alcohol drinkers is OCTT clearly increased. Multiple mechanisms are hypothesized to explain motility disorder, such as visceral autonomic neuropathy, inflammation and loss of contractile proteins of smooth muscle layer of the small intestine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Papa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tursi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cammarota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Certo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cuoco
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Montalto
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cianci
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Papa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fedeli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fedeli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gasbarrini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000503:physiopathology; D001944:Breath Tests; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol