title: Objective tinnitus caused by an aberrant internal carotid artery.
abstract: We report the case of a 29 year-old woman who complained of pulsatile tinnitus and impaired hearing. On otoscopic examination, her right tympanic membrane was observed to be in contact with a mass in the middle ear cavity, with the formation of a meniscus at the point of contact. Using a high-sensitivity microphone inserted into the external auditory canal, we recorded pulsatile tinnitus that was synchronous with the electrocardiogram. Magnetic resonance angiography revealed that the middle ear mass was an aberrant internal carotid artery coursing through the hypotympanum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan. koizuka@marianna-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Koizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katsumi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D011673:Pulsatile Flow / Q000502:physiology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000098:blood supply