title: Severe experimental uraemia does not decrease the population of rat pituitary somatotrophs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Growth hormone (GH) secretion by the anterior pituitary has been shown to be depressed in severely uraemic rats. Changes in the population of pituitary somatotrophs might be partially responsible for this decrease.
  
  
  METHODS
  To analyse the population of pituitary somatotrophs in severe uraemia, immunocytochemical detection and quantification of GH-producing cells were carried out on paraffin sections from young rats either 5/6 nephrectomized, sham-operated fed ad libitum or sham-operated pair-fed with the nephrectomized animals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nephrectomized rats were severely uraemic and growth retarded. The overall cell density (total pituitary cells/mm2) was higher in 5/6 nephrectomized animals in comparison with the two sham-operated groups. Thus, although the percentage of GH cells was slightly lower in nephrectomized than in control rats, no difference in either the density (cells/mm2) or the cross-sectional area of GH cells was found among groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that severe experimental uraemia interferes with the maturation process of the pituitary gland and support the contention that differences in either the number or the size of pituitary somatotrophs cannot explain the reduced GH secretion previously reported in severely uraemic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, University of Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carbajo-Pérez
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carbajo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: García
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014511:Uremia / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone