title: Maternal infant-feeding decisions: reasons and influences.
abstract: The purpose of this prospective longitudinal study was to determine the reasons for and influences on mothers' infant-feeding decisions over the 6 months post-birth. The breastfeeding initiation rate of 41.7% had declined to 11.4% at 6 months. The major reasons for not choosing breastfeeding were embarrassment and discomfort with the idea. Younger, less-educated mothers with lower incomes were less likely to start breastfeeding, more likely to discontinue breastfeeding early, and more likely to feed their babies cheaper evaporated milks. Mothers gave up breastfeeding early because it was too difficult or because they were returning to work. Reasons given by both breastfeeding and bottle-feeding mothers for switching milks were that the baby was "not satisfied" on the milk or that it was "not agreeing with" the baby. Generally, the social network, rather then health professionals, had greater influence on mothers' decisions.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Webber
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McKim
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banoub-Baddour
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laryea
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009042:Motivation; D009523:Newfoundland and Labrador; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors