title: Altered profile of endogenous steroids in the urine of patients with prolactinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect of prolactin on the metabolism of androgens and estrogens in patients with prolactinoma. To accomplish this, prolactin, urinary androgen, and estrogen metabolite levels were determined. In order to indirectly evaluate the possible involvement of enzymes, the concentration ratios of precursor metabolite to product metabolite were also compared with controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Urine samples were obtained from 27 female patients with prolactinoma (macro, micro, and idiopathic) and from 31 age-matched normal female subjects. Urinary metabolites of 21 androgens and corticoids and 20 estrogens were analyzed by a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In patients with prolactinoma, urinary 17-ketosteroids, and all estrogen metabolite concentrations were elevated. The ratios of delta 5/delta 4-steroids and 5 beta/5 alpha-hydrogensteroids were higher in the patients with prolactinoma than in normal female controls. In addition, no significant differences between patients and controls were observed in the precursor metabolite to product metabolite ratios relating to estrogen metabolism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggests that enhanced PRL levels have a direct effect on urinary steroid secretion and metabolism, probably due to lowered activities of 5 alpha-reductase and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the patients with prolactinoma.
authors.affiliation: Bioanalysis and Biotransformation Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Nam
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Chung
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D015175:Prolactinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D013256:Steroids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D004967:Estrogens; D013256:Steroids; D011388:Prolactin