title: Apoptosis in ischemia/reperfusion injury of human renal allografts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ischemia/reperfusion injury of human renal allografts has a number of clinically significant consequences. A number of mechanisms of ischemia/ reperfusion injury have been elucidated, and there is evidence that apoptosis may be a contributing factor.
  
  
  METHODS
  To examine immediate posttransplant events, fixed tissue sections from paraffin-embedded wedge biopsy specimens taken before and after reperfusion of human renal allografts were stained using terminal deoxytransferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling to detect the DNA fragmentation characteristic of apoptosis. Thirty-six pairs of pre- and postreperfusion biopsy specimens were examined, 11 from living-related donor renal transplants and 25 from cadaveric donor transplants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Quantitation of the terminal deoxytransferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling signal showed that significantly more apoptosis occurred in postreperfusion compared with prereperfusion biopsy specimens from cadaveric donor transplants, but a similar difference was not observed in living-related donor renal transplants. Furthermore, significantly more apoptosis was observed in postreperfusion biopsy specimens from cadaveric compared with living-related renal transplants. Postreperfusion biopsy specimens from kidneys that were cold preserved longer than 30 hr had a higher mean apoptosis score than those stored for less than 24 hr, but the result was not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, apoptosis occurs predominantly as a result of reperfusion after cold preservation of cadaveric donor renal allografts and provides additional information regarding the extent of ischemia/ reperfusion injury in an organ. The clinical value of this information remains to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: McLaren
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cerundolo
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Fuggle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012079:Renal Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous