title: Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in prepubertal males.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the rate of occurrence of Gardnerella vaginalis in the genital tract and rectum of the asymptomatic prepubertal boy and to examine the effect of circumcision on the rate of recovery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective survey design was used. Cultures for G vaginalis were obtained from the urethral meatus, surrounding glans, and rectum of prepubertal boys. Boys who had a history of sexual abuse, current urogenital symptoms, or who had taken antibiotics in the preceding 2 weeks were excluded from this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted in ambulatory clinical settings at a children's hospital within a major medical center that serves as a statewide referral center.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of 99 circumcised and uncircumcised prepubertal boys participated in the study. The participants ranged in age from 1 month to 7 years 4 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Results of cultures for G vaginalis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No cultures were positive for G vaginalis from the urethra, glans, or rectum in any of the participants in this study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study provide preliminary evidence that G vaginalis is not an organism that commonly colonizes the urogenital or gastrointestinal tract in asymptomatic prepubertal boys. Based on these findings, it does not seem prudent to apply the concept of asymptomatic colonization to prepubertal boys unless further studies refute these findings.
authors.affiliation: University of Mississippi Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Jackson 39216-4505, USA.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Wahl
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Castilla
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lewis-Abney
mesh_terms: D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D006194:Gardnerella vaginalis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012007:Rectum / Q000382:microbiology*; D015231:Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology; D014039:Toilet Training