title: [Short-term effects of septo-hippocampal pathway transsection and cerebrolysin effects on glutathione-related enzymes in the rat brain].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cholinergic neurones of the basal forebrain play an important part in cognitive activity and axotomy of these neurones leads to their retrograde atrophy. The nootropic drug, Cerebrolysin, can protect these neurones from neurodegeneration induced by axotomy. Oxidative damage to biomolecules often occurs in neurodegenerative processes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether transection of the septohippocampal bundle (fimbria-fornix, FF) and administration of Cerebrolysin induce alterations in antioxidant mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four groups of rats were studied: Healthy, treated with physiological saline; healthy treated with Cerebrolysin (2.5 ml/kg daily for one week, intraperitoneally); FF-lesioned and pretreated with physiological saline, and with lesions and pretreated with Cerebrolysin. Twenty four hours after the lesion was produced, the activity of the enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GRD) and glutathione peroxidase were measured in various cerebral areas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lesion caused reduced activity of the three enzymes in the hippocampus, and also in the activity of striatal GRD. Pretreatment with Cerebrolysin did not modify the enzymes in FF-lesioned rats, but did reduce the activity of hippocampal GST in healthy rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results show the sensitivity of enzyme of the glutathione system to denervation of the hippocampus, together with a modest effect of Cerebrolysin in this experimental paradigm.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Neurobioquímica, Centro Internacional de Restauración Neurológica, CIREN, La Habana, Cuba. reyniel@neubas.sld.cu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Díaz-Suárez
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: González-Fraguela
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005980:Glutathione Reductase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D018697:Nootropic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000975:Antioxidants; D005609:Free Radicals; D018697:Nootropic Agents; C006952:cerebrolysin; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D005980:Glutathione Reductase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase