title: Cloning and characterization of the equine F18 gene, which has a novel exon.
abstract: A genomic clone isolated from an equine genomic library probed with an oligonucleotide (CAG)10 showed high sequence similarity to the human F18 gene and was tentatively named equine F18 gene. Because the human F18 gene is expressed in many tissues, we examined whether this equine clone was also expressed in equine tissues. The cDNA encoding equine F18 was obtained by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from equine thymus. The nucleotide sequence of the equine F18 cDNA (1940 bp) was determined and contained both the ATG initiation codon and a poly(A) sequence. The cDNA sequence contained sequence homologous to exon 3 of human F18 gene and a new exon that is not found in the human F18 gene. The equine F18 gene contains a CAG repetitive sequence (CRS) that is translated into a polyglutamine tract. The CRS was analyzed for polymorphism by PCR: four and two different alleles were observed with unrelated east-Asian and thoroughbred horses, respectively. The equine F18 gene was mapped to Xq29.1 by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The human F18 gene is also X-linked. These data strongly supported the conclusion that the clone contains the equine homologue of the human F18 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics, Laboratory of Racing Chemistry, Tochigiken, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tozaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mashima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mukoyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D015698:Genomic Library; D006736:Horses / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013045:Species Specificity; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats; D014960:X Chromosome / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C115691:F18 protein, Equus caballus; D011506:Proteins