title: NOLP: identification of a novel human nucleolar protein and determination of sequence requirements for its nucleolar localization.
abstract: This study reports cDNA isolation and partial characterization of a novel human nucleolar protein isolated by "nuclear transportation trap" described previously. The cDNA encodes a putative polypeptide of 524 amino acids with a short Escherichia coli DNA helicase homologous region, an acid-rich domain, three potential base-rich nuclear localization signals (NLSs), a serine-rich domain, and a deduced coiled-coil domain. The protein has no known prominent similarities with any other protein in the protein databases. Tissue distribution analysis demonstrated a predominant expression in brain and testis. To determine the sequence requirements for nucleolar targeting, a set of deletion constructs with a fluorescent tag were transiently expressed in COS-7 cells. We revealed that a region of 30 amino acids (position 342-371), which overlaps the first and second NLS, is sufficient for nucleolar localization. Furthermore, the adjacent region of 30 amino acids (position 372-401), which contains the third NLS, is sufficient for nuclear localization. These results suggest that this novel nucleolar protein has at least two distinct domains for directing to different subnuclear destinations.
authors.affiliation: Biological Technology Laboratory, Helix Research Institute, Inc., 1532-3 Yana, Chiba, Kisarazu-shi, 292-0812, Japan. goose@rc.m-kagaku.co.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ueki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuho
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D019556:COS Cells; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003062:Codon; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000737:chemistry; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D018076:DNA, Complementary; C115809:NOL4 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004265:DNA Helicases