title: [Subperiosteal endoscopic forehead facelifting].
abstract: The use of endoscopic techniques in facelifts has had a significant effect in recent two years. To reduce operation complications and trauma, the authors performed 31 endoscopic forehead rejuvenation procedures with corrugator-procerus resection and eyebrow elevation at a desired level in Chirurgie Esthetique Europeenne in Strasbourg, France from January to November 1995. Three to six months' follow-up revealed satisfactory operation results. Subperiosteal endoscopic forehead facelifting using resection and elevation of the muscle of the eyebrow is one of the best operations for facelifting.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Muller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010521:Periosteum; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*