Effect of cadmium on growth of potentially pathogenic soil fungi.
The effect of Cd on the mycelial growth of some potentially pathogenic soil fungi was investigated. Sixty-four strains from twenty-five fungal species were tested for their susceptibility to Cd. Final colony diameter, radial growth rate and final dry mass of mycelium (for Cd: 1-200 ppm) were measured. EcD50 values were calculated from these parameters. The intra- and interspecific variability in the results obtained is presented. Among the keratinolytic fungal group, the general Arthrographis, trichophyton and Chrysosporium (including Chrysosporium anamorph of Aphanoascus reticulisporus) were the most resistant to Cd. T. mentagrophytes was the most sensitive of all Trichophyton species tested. Among the nonkeratinolytic fungal group, the genera Pseudallescheria, Absida and Rhizopus were highly resistant to Cd. Strains of Aspergillus were more resistant to Cd than strains of Penicillium. Zygomycetes were more resistant to Cd than Ascomycetes with Fungi Imperfecti. Nonkeratinolytic fungi showed higher resistance to Cd than keratinolytic fungi. The two last differences resulted from the extremely high EcD50 values for R. oryzae and A. corymbifera.
Płaza
G
G
Environmental Microbiology Laboratory, Institute for the Ecology of Industrial Areas, Katowice, Poland.
Lukasik
W
W
Ulfig
K
K
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013045:Species Specificity
D002104:Cadmium; D007633:Keratins