title: Vaccination with recombinant Parasite Surface Antigen 2 from Leishmania major induces a Th1 type of immune response but does not protect against infection.
abstract: Vaccination with the native Parasite Surface Antigen 2 of Leishmania major with Corynebacterium parvum as adjuvant protects mice from leishmaniasis through a Th1 mediated response. Here we show that vaccination with a recombinant form of this protein, purified from Escherichia coli and administered in iscoms or with C. parvum as adjuvant, does not induce protective immunity despite the induction of Th1 responses. The results suggest that protective immunity depends on the ability of the vaccinating antigen to induce Th1-like T cells with ability to be recalled by infection. Therefore, the conformation of antigens may play a more major role for the induction of T cell mediated immunity than originally considered.
authors.affiliation: CSL Limited, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. asjoland@csl.comm.au
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sjölander
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Curtis
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Bengtsson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Handman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology*; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D016882:ISCOMs / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018320:Leishmania major / Q000276:immunology*; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D016052:Protozoan Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D016882:ISCOMs; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D016052:Protozoan Vaccines; C072094:surface antigen P2, Leishmania; D007371:Interferon-gamma