title: Increased serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels and intrathyroidal vascular area in patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the angiogenic factors. We examined both thyroid volume and intrathyroidal vascular area by color flow Doppler ultrasonography in patients with Graves' disease (GD), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and subacute thyroiditis. The serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, TSH, TSH receptor antibodies, and VEGF were also examined. There was a significant increase in serum VEGF levels in patients with untreated GD and goitrous HT compared with those in healthy subjects. The serum VEGF levels in untreated patients with subacute thyroiditis were significantly higher than those in patients with untreated GD or HT. There was a significant correlation between serum VEGF levels and the ratio of intrathyroidal vascular area and thyroid area in untreated patients with GD who had a goiter larger than or equal to 40 cm3. There was also a significant correlation between serum VEGF and TSH levels in patients with HT who were hypothyroid and had a goiter. Serum VEGF levels decreased significantly in these patients after treatment; this was accompanied by a significant decrease in intrathyroidal vascular area and thyroid volume. Our study demonstrates that VEGF appears to play an important role in intrathyroidal angiogenesis in patients with GD and goitrous HT.
authors.affiliation: Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama Medical School, Japan. miitaka@saitama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iitaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitahama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kakinuma
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oosuga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katayama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000098:blood supply*; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors