title: Chronic bromvalerylurea intoxication: dystonic posture and cerebellar ataxia due to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug abuse.
abstract: Nalon-Ace and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) containing bromvalerylurea (BVU) are sold as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs and are obtainable without prescription in Japan. A 32-year-old woman was diagnosed as having chronic BVU intoxication due to habitual use of Nalon-Ace. In addition to cerebellar ataxia and pyramidal signs well known in this condition, she showed an as yet non-described dystonic posture of the neck. Laboratory tests revealed an elevated concentration of serum organic bromide, iron deficiency anemia, and hyperchloremia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed definite cerebellar atrophy. We should consider the possibility of chronic BVU intoxication in peculiar neurological cases like ours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takiyama
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000506:poisoning*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001968:Bromisovalum / Q000506:poisoning*; D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D004421:Dystonia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006261:Headache / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009128:Muscle Spasticity / Q000139:chemically induced; D009334:Neck Muscles; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001968:Bromisovalum