title: Differential components of the manual and vocal Stroop tasks.
abstract: In this study, four components of the Stroop effect were examined for manual word and vocal responses. The components were lexical, semantic relatedness, semantic relevance, and response set membership. The results showed that all four components were present in the vocal response task. However, in the manual word response task, the only component that produced significant interference on its own was response set membership. These results do not support predictions made by recent translation models (see W. R. Glaser & M. O. Glaser [1989] and Sugg & McDonald [1994]). A possible solution was suggested that located two sites for Stroop interference. The lexical, semantic relatedness, and semantic relevance effects were located in the lexical system, whereas the response set membership effect was located at a response selection stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, England. d.sharma@ukc.ac.uk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: McKenna
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003116:Color; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012033:Refractory Period, Psychological; D012660:Semantics; D013060:Speech; D014706:Verbal Learning; D014936:Word Association Tests