title: Gingival and mandibular bone necrosis caused by a paraformaldehyde-containing paste.
abstract: A paraformaldehyde preparation (Toxavit) was applied to an inflamed and symptomatic pulp of the mandibular right first molar (tooth #46), in a 30-year-old woman. Leakage from the product was responsible for marked necrosis of the gingiva and the alveolar cortical bone, which resulted in loss of the tooth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Di Felice
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lombardi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003787:Dental Pulp Devitalization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000633:toxicity*; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D009336:Necrosis; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011108:Polymers / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D011108:Polymers; C042583:Toxavit; D005557:Formaldehyde; C003043:paraform