title: Skateboarding: more dangerous than roller skating or in-line skating.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the circumstances, severity, and outcomes of skating-related injuries among children admitted to trauma centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional comparison of roller skaters (n = 154), in-line skaters (n = 190), and skateboarders (n = 254) aged 5 to 19 years who were hospitalized with injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-nine hospitals and pediatric trauma centers participating in the National Pediatric Trauma Registry between October 1988 and April 1997.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three quarters (75.8%) of the study sample were male, nearly half (47.8%) were injured on roads, and more than one third (37.1%) had head injuries. Among skateboarders, 50.8% had head injuries compared with 33.7% of in-line skaters and 18.8% of roller skaters (P<.001). According to the Injury Severity Score, injuries to skateboarders were 8 times more likely to be severe or critical compared with roller skaters' injuries and more than 2 times as likely to be severe or critical compared with in-line skaters' injuries. Mean hospital length of stay was 6.0 days for skateboarders, 3.4 days for in-line skaters, and 2.4 days for roller skaters (P<.001). Skateboarders were more likely to be male and to be injured on roads than were in-line skaters or roller skaters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Skateboarding-related injuries are more severe and have more serious consequences than roller skating or in-line skating injuries. Research is needed to identify ergonomic and behavioral factors responsible for higher head injury risk to skateboarders, and interventions are needed to reduce the risk.
authors.affiliation: Medical Rehabilitation Research and Training Center in Rehabilitation and Childhood Trauma, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass, USA. sosberg@msn.com
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Osberg
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Schneps
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Di Scala
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000293:Adolescent; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D012042:Registries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D012861:Skating / Q000293:injuries*; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology