title: [Alcohol-induced cognitive impairment is reversible. Neuropsychological tests but not MRT show improvement after abstinence].
abstract: Of alcoholic patients who underwent MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) of the brain and neuropsychological tests shortly after discontinuation of heavy drinking, a subgroup underwent repeat MRI scans and neuropsychological assessment one year later. The reduction in drinking habits was associated with cognitive improvement but no significant difference in MRI variables including T1-relaxation time.
authors.affiliation: Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Magnus Huss klinik, Karolinska sjukhuset, Stockholm.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bergman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Engelbrektson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fransson
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Herlitz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hindmarsh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neiman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous