title: Effects of norepinephrine on NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in cerebellar granular cell culture of rat pups.
abstract: In this study, norepinephrine was tested in 0.1, 1, 10, 25 and 50 microM doses in 100 microM NMDA toxicity on cerebellar granular cell culture of rats. NMDA in 100 microM concentration induced cell death significantly with respect to controls. Death cell population was 1.08 +/- 0.44% in control and 22.15 +/- 2.46% in 100 microM NMDA (P < 0.0001). None of the norepinephrine concentrations administrated 15 min prior to NMDA was able to reduce death cell scores to control levels. Results were 8.75 +/- 0.83% in 0.1 microM, 7.0 +/- 1.01% in 1 microM, 17.25 +/- 1.31% in 10 microM, 35.5 +/- 1.38% in 25 microM and 17.9 +/- 1.72% in 50 microM norepinephrine plus 100 microM NMDA administrated groups (P < 0.0001 for all with respect to control). Labetalol, as an alpha and beta blocker in 0.5 microM concentration which was given 15 min prior to norepinephrine was able to block the effects of it. In comparison with 100 microM NMDA administered group, only low doses of norepinephrine reduced the death cell scores significantly (for 0.1 and 1 microM norepinephrine plus NMDA groups; P < 0.0001). For 10 and 50 microM norepinephrine plus NMDA groups, death cell scores were found statistically insignificant from the NMDA-administered group (P > 0.05 for both) while for the 25 microM norepinephrine plus NMDA group, the death cell score was found to be statistically increased (P < 0.0001).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gepdiremen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sönmez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kiziltunç
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikbal
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Düzenli
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D009638:Norepinephrine