title: Psychiatric consultation in the nursing home. A survey of six states.
abstract: The authors examined availability, characteristics, and perceived adequacy of psychiatric consultation in nursing homes, as reported by directors of nursing, who returned 899 questionnaires. Thirty-eight percent of nursing home residents were judged to need a psychiatric evaluation; current frequency of consultation was rated as adequate by half of nursing directors. Nearly two-thirds reported that psychiatrists adequately provided diagnostic and medication recommendations; however, advice on nonpharmacologic management techniques, staff support, and dealing with staff stress and family conflicts was largely viewed as inadequate. Findings suggest that perceived need for psychiatric services is far greater than the level actually provided. Overall, more attention must be directed to identifying incentives for psychiatrists to practice in nursing homes, determining clinical effectiveness of mental health services, and examining effects of alternative payment mechanisms on level of care.
authors.affiliation: Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ)-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), Piscataway 08855-1392, USA. reichman@cmhc.umdnj.edu
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Reichman
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Coyne
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Borson
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Negrón
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Rovner
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Pelchat
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Sakauye
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cantillon
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Hamer
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000191:economics; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009735:Nursing Homes; D011570:Psychiatry; D012017:Referral and Consultation