title: Prevalence of sexual assault history among women with common gynecologic symptoms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of a sexual assault history among women with and without 3 common gynecologic complaints: dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, and sexual dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data came from 3 surveys of women randomly selected from general populations: 2 United States regional samples (n = 1428 and n = 1703) and 1 national sample (n = 963). Prevalence rates and adjusted odds ratios were calculated and combined across the 3 samples with a meta-analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of an assault history ranged from 6% to 26% among women with 1 symptom to 13% to 40% among women with 3 symptoms. Symptoms were associated with increased odds of an assault history for women 18 to 34 years old (odds ratio 1.90, 95% confidence interval 1.56 to 2.32), 35 to 44 years old (odds ratio 1.99, 95% confidence interval 1.57 to 2.53), and >54 years old (odds ratio 1.37, 95% confidence interval 1.04 to 1.80). Symptoms were unrelated to sexual assault history for women in the perimenopausal (45 to 54 years) age group (odds ratio 0.94, 95% confidence interval 0.71 to 1.24). Symptom level was unrelated to having disclosed assaults to a physician (odds ratio 1.17, 95% confidence interval 0.85 to 1.62).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women in the general population with common gynecologic complaints are at a substantially increased risk of having a history of sexual assault.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health and Aging, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Golding
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Wilsnack
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Learman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019548:Crime Victims; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012742:Sex Offenses; D020018:Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology