title: Activity-stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons in male rats.
abstract: Recently, researchers have demonstrated the damaging effect of restraint-stress on hippocampal neurons. The purpose of the present study was to determine if a more chronic stressor, i.e., activity-stress (A-S), would also result in hippocampal dendritic atrophy. When activity-stress (n = 6) rats showed evidence of the criteria "stress symptoms" (after an average of 6 days), they were sacrificed and their brains were quickly removed, blocked, and placed in Golgi-Cox solution. Food-yoked control animals (n = 6) were sacrificed on the following day. Serial coronal sections (150 um) of the rostral hippocampus were cut so that the CA3 and CAI areas could be analyzed. Stressed short-shaft neurons were significantly shorter and had fewer branch points in CA1 and CA3 neurons than the control neurons. A similar nonsignificant trend was observed in long-shaft neurons. These data suggest that a short period of chronic stress (6 days as opposed to 21 days in prior studies) induces neuronal atrophy in the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, VA 23005, USA. klambert@rmc.edu
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Buckelew
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Staffiso-Sandoz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gaffga
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kinsley
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000473:pathology*