title: Tirilazad inhibits surgically induced edema and interleukin-1 production. An experimental study in rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of tirilazad mesylate on edema and interleukin-1 (IL-1) levels in serum following standardized surgical procedures. Four groups, each containing eight rats, were randomized for treatment as follows: A) no medication, B) low-dose tirilazad, C) high-dose tirilazad, and D) corticosteroids. The animals were examined by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI) 24 and 72 hours after surgery and the NMRI data were used in the determination of soft tissue edema. In addition, serum was obtained for analysis of IL-1 levels. Four other groups of animals were subjected to the same treatment regimen as groups A-D), respectively, and 24 hours after surgery the animals were killed, whereafter serum was obtained for analysis of IL-1 levels. The present study demonstrated that low-dose tirilazad significantly reduces soft tissue edema compared with all other treatment regimens 24 hours postoperatively. At 72 hours postoperatively significant reduction of soft tissue edema was achieved at low-dose tirilazad when compared to high-dose tirilazad and steroids. In addition, a significant suppression of the expression of IL-1 was observed at 24 and 72 hours when comparing low-dose tirilazad and the control group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark. S.Steen@eastman.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sindet-Pedersen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kragskov
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stødkilde-Jørgensen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kostopoulos
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gesser
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Jensen
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011281:Pregnatrienes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D007375:Interleukin-1; D011281:Pregnatrienes; C053355:tirilazad