title: Prion protein fragments spanning helix 1 and both strands of beta sheet (residues 125-170) show evidence for predominantly helical propensity by CD and NMR.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies are a group of neurodegenerative disorders of man and animals that are believed to be caused by an alpha-helical to beta-sheet conformational change in the prion protein, PrP. Recently determined NMR structures of recombinant PrP (residues 121-231 and 90-231) have identified a short two-stranded anti-parallel beta sheet in the normal cellular form of the protein (PrPC). This beta sheet has been suggested to be involved in seeding the conformational transition to the disease-associated form (PrPSc) via a partially unfolded intermediate state.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We describe CD and NMR studies of three peptides (125-170, 142-170 and 156-170) that span the beta-sheet and helix 1 region of PrP, forming a large part of the putative PrPSc-PrPC binding site that has been proposed to be important for self-seeding replication of PrPSc. The data suggest that all three peptides in water have predominantly helical propensities, which are enhanced in aqueous methanol (as judged by deviations from random-coil Halpha chemical shifts and 3JHalpha-NH values). Although the helical propensity is most marked in the region corresponding to helix 1 (144-154), it is also apparent for residues spanning the two beta-strand sequences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have attempted to model the conformational properties of a partially unfolded state of PrP using peptide fragments spanning the region 125-170. We find no evidence in the sequence for any intrinsic conformational preference for the formation of extended beta-like structure that might be involved in promoting the PrPC-PrPSc conformational transition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Sharman
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kenward
authors.forename: H E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landon
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Searle
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry*; D011328:Prions / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011328:Prions; D014867:Water