title: Effect of sustained stretch on dispersion of ventricular fibrillation intervals in normal rabbit hearts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of acute left ventricular dilatation on refractoriness in normal hearts.
  
  
  METHODS
  During sustained ventricular fibrillation (VF) in isolated perfused hearts, recording of local activation time yields VF intervals which provide an index of local refractoriness. Simultaneous measurement from multiple sites enables study of spatial aspects of changes in refractoriness. We studied the effects of stretch on the magnitude and dispersion of changes in VF interval in 10 isolated, Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts using a flexible epicardial array containing 240 unipolar electrodes. The left ventricular pressure was increased from 0 to 40 mmHg by inflation of an intraventricular balloon during sustained VF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The current threshold for VF induction fell from 64 +/- 11 mA to 43 +/- 11 mA (mean +/- SE, P < 0.01) following ventricular dilatation. Mean VF interval at 0 mmHg was 79.8 +/- 1.3 ms and fell to 70.2 +/- 1.7 ms (P < 0.01) at 40 mmHg. There was a corresponding increase in dispersion of VF interval (coefficient of variation) from 8.13 +/- 0.8 to 13.3 +/- 0.8 (P < 0.01). There was regional heterogeneity in the areas of greatest reduction in VF interval, which varied between hearts. Following balloon inflation there was an increase in the number of activation waves.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acute ventricular dilatation produces spatially heterogeneous changes in refractoriness which would predispose to the maintenance of reentrant arrhythmias.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Cardiology, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK. F.L.Burton@udcf.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cobbe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002404:Catheterization; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*