title: Placing a bone graft more posteriorly may reduce the risk of pedicle screw breakage: analysis of an unexpected case of pedicle screw breakage.
abstract: Telemeterized internal spinal fixation devices were implanted in a patient with degenerative instability and a narrow spinal canal in order to measure the fixator loads during daily activities. Anterior interbody fusion was performed three weeks later. During walking, the typical maximum flexion bending moments were 10 N m in the left and 5 N m in the right fixator. On removal of the implants three months later, a fatigue fracture was found not on the high loaded left side but in the upper right pedicle screw. The crack started on the caudal side of the cross-sectional area and progressed cranially. Upper vertebral tilting in the sagittal plane must have caused the screw breakage. This would probably have been prevented by a more posteriorly placed bone graft.
authors.affiliation: Biomechanics Laboratory, Oskar-Helene-Heim, Biomechanik-Labor, Berlin, Germany. rohlmann@medizin.fu-berlin.de
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohlmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Graichen
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Mayer
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D001863:Bone Screws; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D004868:Equipment Failure; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000601:surgery; D018583:Pliability; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000601:surgery; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D013686:Telemetry; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology