title: Trochanteric hip fracture: strong association with spinal trabecular bone mineral density measured with quantitative CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the discriminatory capability for hip fracture of trabecular and integral bone mineral density (BMD) measured with quantitative computed tomography (CT) of the spine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six women who had sustained hip fractures and 59 control subjects underwent volumetric quantitative CT of L1 and L2 and dual x-ray absorptiometry of the hip. BMD was measured in vertebral regions of interest that encompassed trabecular, cortical, and integral bone. Logistic regression analysis was applied to each BMD measure to derive age-, weight-, and height-adjusted relative risk (RR) factors for overall hip fracture and for trochanteric fracture and cervical fracture separately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Spinal trabecular BMD was modestly related to overall hip fracture (RR, 1.4-1.7; P < .05) and strongly associated with trochanteric fracture (RR, 4.2-4.5; P < .005). Spinal integral BMD related similarly to overall hip fracture (RR, 1.7-1.8; P < .05) but more weakly to trochanteric fracture (RR, 2.3-3.2; P < .01). No spinal BMD measures were significantly related to cervical fracture. BMD at the hip was strongly related to overall hip fracture (RR, 3.3-4.3; P < .001), cervical fracture (RR, 2.7-5.3; P < .001), and trochanteric fracture (RR, 2.9-7.2; P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Spinal trabecular BMD is strongly associated with both trochanteric and vertebral fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-1250, USA.
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Augat
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Genant
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006615:Hip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006620:Hip Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D016015:Logistic Models; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*