title: Hybrid Ty1/HIV-1 elements used to detect inhibitors and monitor the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
abstract: We previously demonstrated that hybrid retrotransposons composed of the yeast Ty1 element and the reverse transcriptase (RT) of HIV-1 are active in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The RT activity of these hybrid Ty1/HIV-1 (his3AI/AIDS RT; HART) elements can be monitored by using a simple genetic assay. HART element reverse transcription depends on both the polymerase and RNase H domains of HIV-1 RT. Here we demonstrate that the HART assay is sensitive to inhibitors of HIV-1 RT. (-)-(S)-8-Chloro-4,5,6, 7-tetrahydro-5-methyl-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)imidazo[4,5,1-jk][1, 4]-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-thione monohydrochloride (8 Cl-TIBO), a well characterized non-nucleoside RT inhibitor (NNRTI) of HIV-1 RT, blocks propagation of HART elements. HART elements that express NNRTI-resistant RT variants of HIV-1 are insensitive to 8 Cl-TIBO, demonstrating the specificity of inhibition in this assay. HART elements carrying NNRTI-resistant variants of HIV-1 RT can be used to identify compounds that are active against drug-resistant viruses.
authors.affiliation: Gene Regulation and Chromosome Biology Laboratory, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, ABL-Basic Research Program, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA. nissley@ncifcrf.gov
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Nissley
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Garfinkel
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Strathern
mesh_terms: D001681:Biological Assay; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018626:Retroelements / Q000235:genetics*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
chemical_list: D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D018626:Retroelements; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase