title: 3D-CT angiography of cerebral arteriovenous malformations.
abstract: We studied 76 patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) using dynamic-CT with intravenous injection of contrast material and reconstructed three-dimensional images (3D-CT angiography). All patients received stereotactic radiotherapy (gamma-knife). We compared 3D-CT angiography with conventional angiography to determine the usefulness of this technique. 3D-CT angiography could be performed in conjunction with usual axial high-resolution CT without any additional scanning time and within 10-30 minutes for the overall study. Most niduses and drainers of AVMs were clearly visualized by 3D-CT angiography. 3D-reconstruction was very helpful in demonstrating the niduses, drainers, and three-dimensional structure of AVMs. Demonstrations of feeders were not remarkable. Dynamic CT was very helpful in dose planning for gamma-knife radiosurgery, because gamma-knife angiograms were limited in terms of angles, magnification, and establishing precise localizations using a head frame. 3D-CT added information on trails of drainers and was useful in reducing the volume of irradiation. 3D-CT angiography of cerebral AVMs could be performed routinely, and three-dimensional imaging was helpful in demonstrating the complex anatomy of cerebral AVMs. This technique was very helpful in planning gamma-knife radiosurgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shirouzu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohkubo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Terahara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maehara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D007479:Iopamidol; D008297:Male; D011300:Preoperative Care; D016634:Radiosurgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D007479:Iopamidol