Muscle growth in wild and domestic ducks.
1. Increases in weight of the M. pectoralis, M. iliotibialis lateralis and M. flexor cruris lateralis were measured in mallards, White Pekins, Muscovies and a Muscovy x White Pekin cross from hatching to 154 days of age. Growth with respect to age was analysed using the Janoschek growth curve. 2. The M. pectoralis was less developed at hatching than both leg muscles. Furthermore, it showed a slower growth to its final weight and a later age at maximum growth than both leg muscles. 3. Pekins exhibited a faster Pectoralis and Iliotibialis lateralis muscle growth than mallards and Muscovies. The latter attained greater weights than Pekins at later ages owing to a higher asymptote. The cross showed the fastest muscle growth. 4. With respect to body weight, the Pectoralis is characterised by isometry followed by strongly positive allometry. This multiphasic allometry implies that relative muscle weights should not be used and the value of the allometric exponent strongly depends on both the beginning and duration of the period of investigation. Leg muscles showed isometric to slightly negative, simple allometry.
Gille
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Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Leipzig, Germany. uwe.gille@ita.unibe.ch
Salomon
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FV
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000254:growth & development; D001835:Body Weight; D004372:Ducks / Q000254:growth & development*; D024510:Muscle Development; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000254:growth & development*