title: Scintigraphic measurement of regional gastrointestinal transit in the dog.
abstract: Scintigraphic techniques can measure sequentially gastric emptying, small bowel transit, and colonic transit in humans, and comparable methods for experimental studies in animals would be useful. We developed such a method in dogs and examined the effects of prokinetic drugs on regional transit. Two isotopes were given to fasting dogs. Polystyrene pellets labeled with 99mTc were mixed in a can of dog food and 111In- labeled pellets were given in a gelatin capsule coated with a pH-sensitive polymer, designed to dissolve in the distal bowel. Gamma camera images were obtained for up to 24 h. Prokinetic drugs were given by intravenous injection. Duplicate baseline studies showed good agreement in seven dogs. In a second group (n = 4), intra- and interanimal variabilities were established. Two novel prokinetic drugs (AU-116 and AU-130) accelerated small bowel and colonic transit. A simple noninvasive method for measuring whole gut transit in dogs was developed and validated. Two new prokinetics accelerated small bowel and colonic transit.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwanaga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Thollander
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Kost
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Thomforde
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000502:physiology; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000379:methods; D013667:Technetium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: C115887:AU 116; D001549:Benzamides; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D013667:Technetium; C115888:AU 130