title: [The effect of epidural saline injection on analgesic level during combined spinal and epidural anesthesia].
abstract: The purpose of this study is to clarify the volume effect of epidural saline injection 20 min after spinal anesthesia. Thirty patients undergoing combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for orthopedic surgery were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (n = 15) and a saline group (n = 15). In the control group, 2% lidocaine 3 ml with 0.4% tetracaine was injected into the subarachnoid space from L 4-5 interspace using Durasafe (Becton Dickinson, USA) and saline was not injected into the epidural space. In the saline group, saline 10 ml was injected through an epidural catheter 20 min after spinal anesthesia. The levels of analgesia 20 min after spinal anesthesia were not significantly different between the groups. However, the levels of analgesia 3, 5, 10, 40 and 100 min after epidural saline injection in the saline group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The highest analgesic level was obtained 10 min after epidural saline injection and reached to T 4.3 +/- 1.1. In conclusion, epidural saline injection increases the analgesic level 20 min after spinal anesthesia because of the volume effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Sano Kousei Hospital.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitajima
mesh_terms: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000698:Analgesia; D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007268:Injections, Epidural; D008012:Lidocaine; D008875:Middle Aged; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D013748:Tetracaine; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D013748:Tetracaine; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D008012:Lidocaine