title: Angiographic predictors of graft patency and disease progression after coronary artery bypass grafting with arterial and venous grafts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are few data about angiographic determinants of functional graft patency and native artery disease progression after coronary artery bypass grafting operation with arterial grafts compared with venous grafts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Baseline and follow-up coronary angiograms at a mean of 2 years after operation in 91 patients with 194 arterial and 204 venous graft anastomoses were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-two percent of the arterial and 87% of the venous graft anastomoses were patent at follow-up angiography (p = 0.05, odds ratio = 2.63). Unlike that of arterial grafts, the patency rate of venous graft anastomoses correlated negatively with decreasing severity of the bypassed lesion. In contrast to venous grafts, in which angiographic graft function was basically dichotomous (fully patent or occluded), compromised flow of the arterial graft anastomoses was registered in 12%. Progression of the disease was more common in segments bypassed with venous grafts than with arterial grafts (p = 0.001, odds ratio = 2.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Angiographic determinants of functional graft patency and progression of occlusive changes in the bypassed artery segments are different for arterial and venous grafts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: H I
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Manninen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jaakkola
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suhonen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rehnberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vuorenniemi
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Matsi
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000637:transplantation; D013997:Time Factors; D014654:Vascular Patency / Q000502:physiology