Ratio of pulmonary venous to mitral A velocity is a useful marker for predicting mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
In patients with an elevated left ventricular filling pressure, the mitral A wave is diminished while the pulmonary venous A wave is augmented because of decreased left ventricular compliance. We examined whether an increase in the ratio of pulmonary venous to mitral A velocity might be a marker for an elevated mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Forty-one patients who had left ventricular systolic dysfunction underwent transthoracic Doppler echocardiography simultaneously or within 24 hours of right heart catheterization. There were 29 men and 12 women 61 +/- 12 (mean +/- SD) years of age. Underlying heart disease was ischemic cardiomyopathy in 27 and nonischemic cardiomyopathy in 14 patients. The same Doppler-hemodynamic study was performed on 8 patients after optimal management of heart failure. The ratio of pulmonary venous to mitral A velocity correlated strongly with mean pulmonary wedge pressure (r = 0.72, P < .0001). When the cutoff value of the ratio was set at 0.5 or higher, the sensitivity for predicting a pulmonary capillary wedge pressure of 15 mm Hg or more was 88%, and the specificity was 80%. The serial Doppler-hemodynamic study showed that the ratio decreased markedly after treatment of heart failure. The value was 0.84 +/- 0.29 before treatment and 0.36 +/- 0.17 after treatment (P = .001). An increased ratio of pulmonary venous to mitral A velocity is a useful marker for elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure among patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.
Ito
T
T
The Third Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki City, Japan.
Suwa
M
M
Kobashi
A
A
Hirota
Y
Y
Kawamura
K
K
D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000502:physiology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000502:physiology*; D011669:Pulmonary Wedge Pressure; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*
D015415:Biomarkers