title: Preparation and characterization of enteric microspheres containing bovine insulin by a w/o/w emulsion solvent evaporation method.
abstract: The objective of this study was to produce enteric microspheres containing bovine insulin as a model drug using a water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method, and the preparative conditions were optimized. When hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (AS-HG type; high content of succinyl group) was employed as an enteric wall material, optimized microspheres showed almost 90% of the loading efficiency of insulin and 30.8 microns of mean volume diameter. The mixture of methylene chloride and acetone (4:1) as an oleaginous phase, 400 microliters of bovine insulin solution (dissolved in 30% of acetic acid) as an internal aqueous phase, and 1.0% of polyvinylalcohol dissolved in pH 3.0 citrate buffer as an external aqueous phase, were employed in the experiment. In relation to other enteric cellulose derivatives (AS-MG type, AS-LG type; medium and low content of succinyl group, respectively), the microencapsulation using a simultaneous preparation method also resulted in quite high loading efficiencies, whereas the choice of poly(methyl methacrylate) as a wall material caused aggregation or flocculation in the preparative process of every batch. The AS-HG microspheres showed very fast release profile in pH 6.8 buffer, but no released fraction was observed in pH 1.2 buffer. This phenomenon suggested enteric characteristics of prepared microspheres. Finally AS-HG microspheres containing 4% lauric acid and 9% insulin were prepared, suspended in 0.1% of carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and administered to the rat rectum (corresponding to 50 I.U./kg insulin). The plasma glucose level reached minimum level at 0.5 h after administration then gradually rose to normal.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Nishinomiya City, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagareya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004655:Emulsions; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007850:Lauric Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D010316:Particle Size; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012995:Solubility; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D007850:Lauric Acids; D012997:Solvents