title: Characterization of staphylococcal bovine mastitis isolates using the polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was adapted to detect toxin genes of staphylococcal isolates from cases of bovine mastitis. Samples were obtained from three geographical areas: Korea and Idaho and Washington in the northwest United States. Samples from Korea and Washington were randomly chosen. Idaho samples were from a prospective study of mastitis etiology. Forty-one milk samples from 25 commercial farms in south-central Idaho were collected from cows with symptoms of mastitis. Although Staphylococcus aureus constituted 37.5% of mastitis isolates, these isolates lacked genes for staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs), toxic shock syndrome toxin, and exfoliative toxins. In contrast, 4 of 13 isolates from Washington and 6 of 20 isolates from South Korea expressed SEs. These results suggest that PCR may be an effective means of screening bovine isolates for toxins. They also emphasize the potential for significant geographic differences in mastitis etiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow 83844, USA.
authors.forename: S U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quesnell
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Deobald
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bohach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D007061:Idaho / Q000453:epidemiology; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins