title: Molecular characterization of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium DT009 isolates: differentiation of the live vaccine strain Zoosaloral from field isolates.
abstract: A total of 25 epidemiologically unrelated Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica (S.) serovar Typhimurium DT009 isolates from various human and animal sources, the original S. Typhimurium DT009 Zoosaloral live vaccine strain and two Zoosaloral strains reisolated from vaccinated chickens were investigated by various molecular typing methods (I) to determine the most suitable method or combination of methods for the differentiation of DT009 field isolates and (II) to investigate which molecular methods are suitable to differentiate the Zoosaloral live vaccine strain from field isolates of the same phage type. Based on the results of plasmid profile analysis, IS200 typing and macrorestriction analysis with XbaI, SpeI and BlnI, the 28 S. Typhimurium DT009 isolates were assigned to 16 different genomic groups, one of which was exclusively represented by the original and the reisolated Zoosaloral strains. IS200 typing was the most discriminatory single method for the differentiation of the DT009 isolates followed by plasmid profile analysis and BlnI-macrorestriction analysis. The Zoosaloral vaccine strain differed from the DT009 field isolates by its unique HindIII-fragment pattern of the virulence plasmid and by its unique SpeI-macrorestriction pattern.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tierzucht und Tierverhalten der Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft Braunschweig/Völkenrode (FAL), Celle, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frech
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weide-Botjes
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nussbeck
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rabsch
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schwarz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000235:genetics*; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated