title: Comparison between cilnidipine and nisoldipine with respect to effects on blood pressure and heart rate in hypertensive patients.
abstract: Cilnidipine is a new and unique 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium antagonist that has both L-type and N-type voltage-dependent calcium channel blocking actions. We compared the effects of cilnidipine and another once-daily dihydropyridine calcium antagonist, nisoldipine, on 24-h blood pressure and heart rate in patients with essential hypertension. We enrolled 10 hypertensive outpatients [9 men and 1 woman; age, 55+/-3 yr (means+/-SEM)] in this study. Their ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate were monitored for 24 h at intervals of 30 min with a portable recorder (TM-2425) after 8 wk of treatment with cilnidipine (5 to 20 mg once daily) and after 8 wk of treatment with nisoldipine (5 to 20 mg once daily). The order of the two treatments was randomized. Blood pressure and heart rate measurements for a 24-h period were analyzed for four segments of the day: morning (06:00 to 11:30), afternoon (12:00 to 17:30), nighttime (18:00 to 23:30), and sleeping time (0:00 to 5:30). Blood pressure levels were similar during the two treatment periods for each 6-h segment of the day. Heart rate was significantly higher during treatment with nisoldipine than during treatment with cilnidipine in the morning segment [by 4.1+/-1.3 beats/min (p < 0.05)] and the afternoon segment [by 6.4+/-3.6 beats/min (p< 0.05)]. These results suggest that cilnidipine is effective as a once-daily antihypertensive agent and causes reflex tachycardia less than does nisoldipine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Dokkyo University School of Medicine, Mibu, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishimitsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Numabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015737:Nisoldipine / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D015737:Nisoldipine; C065927:cilnidipine