title: Antral augmentation, osseointegration, and sinusitis: the otolaryngologist's perspective.
abstract: Osseointegrated dental implants are a widely used method of replacing lost or missing teeth. Resorption of the alveolar ridge of the edentulous posterior maxilla may necessitate augmentation before osseointegration to provide adequate bone for implant fixation. This can be accomplished through an intraoral approach to the maxillary sinus, with elevation of the mucosa of the sinus floor creating a pocket for graft placement. Disruption of the intact sinus mucosa may result in sinusitis, graft infection, or extrusion with secondary formation of an oroantral communication. To treat these patients effectively, the otolaryngologist must be aware of the techniques of sinus augmentation and osseointegration as well as the etiology of associated complications. We will discuss the management of four patients with significant sinus complications, and evaluate the otolaryngologist's role in the preoperative and postoperative care of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University Medical Center, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Zimbler
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lebowitz
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glickman
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Brecht
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000540:Alveolar Ridge Augmentation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015523:Maxillary Sinusitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010036:Otolaryngology; D010819:Physician's Role; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed