title: The muscular load on the lower back and shoulders due to lifting at different lifting heights and frequencies.
abstract: The aim of the study was to investigate the muscular load on the lower back and shoulders and the circulatory load on employees at a post center during repetitive lifting of mail transport boxes. A mock-up was designed in the laboratory, a total of nine combinations of lifting height and frequency were studied. Surface EMG was recorded bisymmetrically from m. erector spinae (L3-level) and m. trapezius. The circulatory load was evaluated by measuring the heart rate. The results show a trade off between the low back and shoulders. The maximum load on the low back occurred at the low lifting height (363 and 54.4 cm) whereas the maximum load on the shoulders occurred at the high lifting height (144.9 and 163.0 cm).
authors.affiliation: August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jørgensen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology; D011177:Postal Service; D012782:Shoulder / Q000502:physiology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*