title: Handedness is a determining factor in lateralized olfactory discrimination.
abstract: The study aimed to re-investigate differences in olfactory thresholds and odor discrimination between the left and right sides in relation to the handedness of healthy subjects. Twenty left- and 20 right-handers participated; all were in excellent health with no indication of any major nasal or health problems, and all were non-smokers. The two groups were comparable in terms of sex and age (left-handers: 11 women, 9 men, median age 25 years; right-handers: 9 women, 11 men, median age 26 years). Odor thresholds did not differ in relation to handedness. However, in the odor discrimination task the left-handers performed significantly better at the left side compared with the right nostril; this pattern was reversed in the right-handers. The data indicate that, similar to other sensory systems, higher olfactory functions exhibit a certain degree of lateralization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Dresden, Germany. thummel@rcs.urz.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hummel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mohammadian
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kobal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000440:Butanols; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009812:Odorants; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000440:Butanols