title: Inhibition of viral gene expression by human ribonuclease P.
abstract: External guide sequences (EGSs) are small RNA molecules which consist of a sequence complementary to a target mRNA and render the target RNA susceptible to degradation by ribonuclease P (RNase P). EGSs were designed to target the mRNA encoding thymidine kinase (TK) of herpes simplex virus 1 for degradation. These EGSs were shown to be able to direct human RNase P to cleave the TK mRNA sequence efficiently in vitro. A reduction of about 80% in the expression level of both TK mRNA and protein was observed in human cells that steadily expressed an EGS, but not in cells that either did not express the EGS or produced a "disabled" EGS which carried a single nucleotide mutation that precluded RNase P recognition. Thus, EGSs may represent novel gene-targeting agents for inhibition of gene expression and antiviral activity.
authors.affiliation: Program in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D018390:Gene Targeting; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D043262:Ribonuclease P; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection; D014709:Vero Cells; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated
chemical_list: D009841:Oligonucleotides; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012261:Ribonucleoproteins; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D004722:Endoribonucleases; C468368:RPP14 protein, human; D043262:Ribonuclease P; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated