title: Recycling immunoaffinity chromatography for multiple analyte analysis in biological samples.
abstract: The ability to isolate and measure multiple complex analytes in a single biological sample holds great potential in many biomedical fields, especially immunology and diagnostic clinical chemistry. We have developed a procedure involving recycling immunoaffinity chromatography for the simultaneous measurement of a number of analytes in a single sample. The procedure is based on the passage of a fluorochrome-labelled sample through a battery of small immunoaffinity columns, each column extracting a single analyte. Detection is achieved by acid elution of the bound analytes and laser-induced fluorescence. We have applied this system to a number of different biological fluids and found that it is capable of reliably isolating and measuring up to ten different cytokines in a 25-microl sample of human body fluid.
authors.affiliation: Immunochemistry Laboratory, The George Washington University Medical Centre, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Krum
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D016207:Cytokines