title: Antisense targeting of perlecan blocks tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo.
abstract: Perlecan, a ubiquitous heparan sulfate proteoglycan, possesses angiogenic and growth-promoting attributes primarily by acting as a coreceptor for basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2). In this report we blocked perlecan expression by using either constitutive CMV-driven or doxycycline- inducible antisense constructs. Growth of colon carcinoma cells was markedly attenuated upon obliteration of perlecan gene expression and these effects correlated with reduced responsiveness to and affinity for mitogenic keratinocyte growth factor (FGF-7). Exogenous perlecan effectively reconstituted the activity of FGF-7 in the perlecan-deficient cells. Moreover, soluble FGF-7 specifically bound immobilized perlecan in a heparan sulfate-independent manner. In both tumor xenografts induced by human colon carcinoma cells and tumor allografts induced by highly invasive mouse melanoma cells, perlecan suppression caused substantial inhibition of tumor growth and neovascularization. Thus, perlecan is a potent inducer of tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo and therapeutic interventions targeting this key modulator of tumor progression may improve cancer treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology, and the Kimmel Cancer Center, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Handler
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Eichstetter
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Whitelock
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nugent
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Iozzo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D016373:DNA, Antisense / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D015870:Gene Expression; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016373:DNA, Antisense; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D051523:Fibroblast Growth Factor 7; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D006133:Growth Substances; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D011509:Proteoglycans; C496453:FGF7 protein, human; C496454:Fgf7 protein, mouse; C071927:perlecan