Endoscopy of the gastroduodenal mucosa after carprofen, meloxicam and ketoprofen administration in dogs.
Endoscopy was undertaken to examine the gastroduodenal mucosa of 24 healthy dogs after seven days and again after 28 days of oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) administration. The dogs were divided into four groups. One group received ketoprofen (1 mg/kg every 24 hours), one group carprofen (2 mg/kg every 12 hours for seven days followed by 2 mg/kg every 24 hours), a third group meloxicam suspension (0.2 mg/kg every 24 hours), and the last group gelatin (one capsule every 24 hours). Serum biochemical and complete blood count parameters did not change significantly after NSAID administration. Gastroduodenal lesions were observed in 17 dogs, but in all cases these were mild to moderate. The dogs receiving gelatin or carprofen showed the fewest and the least severe lesions, although there was no statistically significant difference between the three test drugs and the control group (P < or = 0.05). None of the dogs showed any clinical signs related to the gastrointestinal lesions.
Forsyth
S F
SF
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Guilford
W G
WG
Haslett
S J
SJ
Godfrey
J
J
D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004285:Dogs; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000662:veterinary*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary; D005780:Gelatin / Q000009:adverse effects; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000077239:Meloxicam; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000662:veterinary; D013843:Thiazines / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000009:adverse effects*
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002227:Carbazoles; D013843:Thiazines; D013844:Thiazoles; D005780:Gelatin; D007660:Ketoprofen; C007005:carprofen; D000077239:Meloxicam