title: Alcohol on campus: alcohol-related emergencies in undergraduate college students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We reviewed demographic factors associated with alcohol-related disorders in undergraduates seen in the emergency department (ED) and determined the incidence of alcohol-related ED visits among undergraduates.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective, observational study was done in a university-affiliated emergency department. Demographic variables and incidence of students with alcohol-related disorders were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 616 students seen in the ED during 1 academic year, 101 (16%) had an alcohol-related disorder. White students and freshmen were overrepresented. There were equal numbers of male and female students. The overall annual incidence for an alcohol-related visit among undergraduates was 1.7% per academic year. The incidence for freshmen was 2.9%. Four students were admitted; one died of a severe head injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We estimate that 1 of every 15 undergraduates at our college comes to our ED with an alcohol-related problem during their 4-year college career. Younger and nonminority students were more commonly seen; there was no difference by sex. Serious outcomes included one death. This study probably underestimates the true incidence of alcohol-related disorders among students on campus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn 37232-4700, USA.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Dake
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Pinkston
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Slovis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004630:Emergencies; D000431:Ethanol / Q000506:poisoning*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013334:Students; D013714:Tennessee; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol