Genetic parameters of body weight of broiler chickens measured at 22 degrees C or 32 degrees C.
1. Male broilers (n = 1521) from 247 families were reared from 4 to 6 weeks of age at 22 degrees or 32 degrees C. 2. Genetic correlations between measurements recorded at 22 degrees C and 32 degrees C were 0.73 +/- 0.12 for weight gain between 4 and 6 weeks and 0.74 +/- 0.08 for food conversion ratio (FCR). Genes controlling weight gain at both temperatures differed to some extent. 3. Heritability of weight gain from 4 to 6 weeks was much lower at 32 degrees C than at 22 degrees C (0.13 +/- 0.03 vs 0.24 +/- 0.04): selection for increased body weight will thus be much less efficient at 32 degrees C than at 22 degrees C. 4. Conversely, heritabilities of the FCR were very similar at the 2 temperatures (0.28 +/- 0.04 at 22 degrees C and 0.27 +/- 0.04 at 32 degrees C). Selecting for FCR would thus be efficient at 32 degrees C too. 5. These results justify, at least under our experimental conditions, selecting broiler lines for improved growth performance at 22 degrees C. However, it could be more efficient if broilers are to be reared in hot climates to select for improved FCR rather than for increased body weight.
Beaumont
C
C
INRA, Station de Recherches Avicoles, Nouzilly, France.
Guillaumin
S
S
Geraert
P A
PA
Mignon-Grasteau
S
S
Leclercq
B
B
D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D008297:Male; D013696:Temperature; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000235:genetics*