title: Helix-loop-helix (E2-5, HEB, TAL1 and Id1) protein interaction with the TCRalphadelta enhancers.
abstract: In order to dissect the correlation between aberrant TAL1 basic-helix-loop-helix (b-HLH) expression and the exclusive development of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALL) of the TCRalphabeta lineage, we have assessed the ability of class A b-HLH proteins to regulate the TCRalpha and delta enhancers. We demonstrate that E47S binds to TCRalpha but not to TCRdelta E-boxes in vitro. Despite this, neither E2-5 nor HEB transactivate the TCRalpha enhancer in NIH 3T3, nor did Id1 modify endogenously driven TCRalpha [alphaE1-4] activity in a TCRalphabeta cell line. We also demonstrate that TAL1 inhibits both binding of E47S to aE3 and aE4 and endogenous transactivation of the TCRalpha enhancer. Comparison of the activity of the minimal [alphaE1-2] fragment, which contains no E-boxes, with the accessory [aE3-4] fragment, which contains two, suggested some contribution from the latter to TCRalpha enhancer activity in HPB-ALL. TCR [alphaE1-2] activity was partially (40%) inhibited by TAL1 but not at all by Id1. In contrast, [alphaE3-4] activity was almost completely inhibited by TAL1 (80%) and slightly reduced by Id1 (15%). These data demonstrate that class A b-HLH regulation of the TCRalpha enhancer E-boxes differs from their B lymphoid Igmicro counterparts and suggest a novel mechanism of transcriptional inhibition by TAL1, which may be, at least partly, independent of E-box-mediated activation, as we currently recognize it. They also clearly demonstrate that the restriction of TAL1 deregulation to T-ALL of the TCRalphabeta lineage is not due to induction of TCRalpha enhancer activity by the TAL1 protein.
authors.affiliation: CNRS URA1461, CHU Necker-Enfants Malades and Université Paris V, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Delabesse
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Millien
authors.forename: I R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Strominger
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Macintyre
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs / Q000502:physiology*; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D015459:Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D000073942:T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C497455:Idb1 protein, mouse; C489366:Tal1 protein, mouse; C489532:Tcf12 protein, mouse; C075668:Tcf3 protein, mouse; C073366:TCF12 protein, human