title: Analysis of chicken embryonic development after removal of blastodermal cells for sexing.
abstract: 1. The present study evaluated developmental characteristics in the chick embryo throughout incubation following cell removal from the freshly laid egg. 2. Between 10 and a few hundred cells of the blastoderm were removed for sex diagnosis. Incubation of the treated embryos was then continued in an open egg shell culture system. 3. Cell recovery from different regions within the blastoderm was performed. 4. The experiments presented here demonstrate the persistence of the developmental potential of chicken embryos in an in ovo culture system after removal of different numbers of cells from the germinal disc prior to incubation. 5. No deviations in developmental characteristics were recorded when compared to untreated control cultures. 6. No detrimental effects of double cell biopsies could be observed. 7. A similar number of chicks developed to hatch regardless of the location of manipulation within the blastoderm.
authors.affiliation: Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Institute of Animal Science and Animal Behaviour, Mariensee, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ellendorff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001756:Blastoderm / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000254:growth & development*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D019849:Sex Determination Processes