title: Delayed hypersensitivity to diclofenac: a report on two cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although skin reactions have been reported during use of diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, immunopathogenic mechanisms have been demonstrated in only a few cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered skin and patch tests to two subjects who had developed maculopapular rashes respectively 48 and 72 hours after initiation of treatment with diclofenac.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both cases, prick and intradermal tests with the drug were negative at 20 minutes, but 24 hours later an erythematous infiltrate had appeared at the intradermal test site. Patch tests with diclofenac were also positive at 48 and 72 hours.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The features of both these cases are suggestive of delayed hypersensitivity to diclofenac. Delayed-reading intradermal and patch tests may be a simple and effective means of diagnosing reactions of this type.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, UCSC-Allergy Unit, C.I. Columbus, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Quaratino
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Papa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Fonso
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Artesani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Venuti
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007428:Intradermal Tests; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac