title: [Antibacterial activity of endodontic medications].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The successful outcome of endodontic treatment depends on the elimination of bacteria present inside the root canal system. In the pulpal chronic infection, intracanal medicaments are necessary to obtain the sterilization. This study evaluated the antibacterial activities of some intracanal medicaments.
  
  
  METHODS
  The bacteria used were: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus viridans, Escherichia coli, Bacteroides fragilis and Candida albicans; the medicaments used were: Stomidros, Stomilex, Endoidros and Cresatina. Wells were punched in plates and filled with the medicaments to be tested. The diameters of the areas of bacterial inhibition were measured and recorded after 24.48 hours and 7 days.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The most important result of this study is the demonstration of the inefficiency of medicaments like calcium hydroxide against Candida albicans. The Cresatina showed antibacterial activity against all bacteria used.
authors.affiliation: Cattedra di Odontoiatria Conservatrice, Università degli Studi, Bari.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pettini
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mastromarco
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pettini
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002126:Calcium Hydroxide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology*; D012390:Root Canal Therapy; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000187:drug effects; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002126:Calcium Hydroxide