title: The nutrient value of Imbrasia belina Lepidoptera: Saturnidae (madora).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the pattern of consumption of Imbrasia belina (madora) and other edible insects and also compare the nutrient values of madora larvae and two of its variants (Anaphe venata and Cirina forda) to those of some conventional sources of protein.
  
  
  METHODS
  University of Zimbabwe.
  
  
  METHODS
  100 workers who admitted to a history of entomophagy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Popularity score of madora compared with those of other edible insects and approximate compositions of nutrients in the larvae compared with standard proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most respondents (65%) were introduced to entomophagy by their parents. Termites were the most frequently consumed, followed by madora. More respondents ate insects because of their perceived nutritional value than because of their relative availability. There was no association of entomophagy with significant side effects. The protein, fat and mineral contents of the larvae were superior to those of beef and chicken. There were no major differences in the nutrient composition of the three Lepidoptera variants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high nutrient value and low cost of these larvae make them an important protein supplement, especially for people in the low income group.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Food, Nutrition and Family Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Onigbinde
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Adamolekun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D005504:Food Analysis; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007814:Larva / Q000737:chemistry*; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009036:Moths; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015030:Zimbabwe
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008903:Minerals