title: Ephedrine abuse among 36 female weightlifters.
abstract: Ephedrine, a central nervous system stimulant, is widely available over the counter in nutritional supplements for body-builders and other athletes. Recently, federal agencies in the United States have reported growing numbers of adverse events attributable to use of this drug. The authors describe preliminary observations of 36 dedicated female athletes who reported ephedrine use. Many of these women had used the drug for years, often in high doses. Most had experienced at least some adverse effects and seven (19%) displayed frank ephedrine dependence at the time of the interview. Eating disorders and disorders of body image appeared to be especially prevalent among ephedrine users.
authors.affiliation: Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Pope
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea; D001828:Body Image; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D014891:Weight Lifting
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D004809:Ephedrine