title: Chronic intermittent immobilization of male rats throughout sexual development: a stress protocol.
abstract: A stress protocol--6 h of daily immobilization--was applied throughout male rat sexual development. Immobilization caused a small reduction in food intake and body weight gain whereas pair-fed animals had a marginal decrease only in body weight gain. Stress, confirmed by increased plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone, caused a decrease in plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) after 15 and 60 days of immobilization and in plasma testosterone after 60 days, but produced an opposite androgenic response in pubertal animals (15 days of immobilization). A persumed sympathetic over-stimulation is suggested to account for increased testosterone levels in pubertal stressed rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto-USP, Brazil.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Anselmo-Franci
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Rosa e Silva
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Carvalho
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D006128:Growth; D007103:Immobilization; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012723:Sex; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone