title: Pulmonary delivery of nanoparticles of insoluble, iodinated CT X-ray contrast agents to lung draining lymph nodes in dogs.
abstract: Lung cancer continues to be a leading cause of death around the world. Staging of this disease is critically dependent upon the involvement or noninvolvement of the lymph nodes which drain the region of lung containing the lesion/tumor. Palpation, unenhanced CT, and lymph node excision (i.e., mediastinectomy) are currently used to ascertain the status of these regional draining lymph nodes. The work reported herein details the first efforts toward the pulmonary instillation of iodinated nanoparticles for contrast-enhanced CT of lung draining lymph nodes. The data reflect the impact of dose, time post instillation, and formulation (surfactant) upon the observed CT enhancement of the tracheobronchial lymph nodes of beagle dogs. In addition, initial safety is discussed with both macroscopic and microscopic observations. The results indicate that pulmonary instillation of small volumes of iodinated nanoparticles could be successfully used to aid staging of lung cancer by CT imaging.
authors.affiliation: Nycomed, 466 Devon Park Drive, P.O. Box 6630, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087-8630, USA. Gregory.McIntire@americas.nycomed.com
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: McIntire
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Bacon
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Toner
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Cornacoff
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Losco
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Illig
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Nikula
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Muggenburg
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ketai
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008863:Microspheres; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media