Delirium in hospitalized older patients.
Delirium is a common, serious problem for hospitalized older patients. Recognition of delirium poses challenges requiring cognitive assessment and knowledge of the clinical course. Delirium often is of multiple causes and is associated with a poor long-term prognosis. Nonpharmacologic approaches for delirium management are recommended; pharmacologic management should be reserved for patients who pose a danger to themselves or others. Importantly, delirium and its complications may be preventable through a targeted risk factor approach.
Inouye
S K
SK
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06504, USA.
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003693:Delirium / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome