Task-dependent reduction of the number of degrees of freedom in sensorimotor systems.
In this paper we present a concise review of experiments on sensorimotor performance in man from the perspective of new opportunities provided by research in microgravity, which will contribute to our basic understanding of sensorimotor processes. In particular, we will discuss some new results on strategies for dealing with the large number of degrees of freedom in biological limbs with special emphasis on human motor control and on the specific role for mono- and bi-articular muscles. Finally, we propose some ideas for future experiments on motor function in microgravity, which will reveal new basic knowledge about the role of the CNS in motor control and which will contribute to a better performance of man in sensorimotor tasks in microgravity conditions.
Gielen
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CC
Dept. of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University of Nijmegen, Geert Grooteplein 21, Nijmegen NL-6525 EZ, Netherlands. stan@mbfys.kun.nl
van Bolhuis
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BM
D005121:Extremities / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D018472:Hypogravity; D007596:Joints / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology*