title: A model of cortically induced synchronization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat: a role for low-threshold calcium channels.
abstract: Recently Sillito et al. (Nature 1994;369:479-82) discovered correlations in the spike trains of a relatively distant pair of cat lateral geniculate nucleus cells when simultaneously stimulated by a drifting grating; no such correlation occurs when the visual cortex is removed. In a further analysis of the data, we have found that short, high-frequency bursts contribute substantially to the synchronization and we hypothesize that the origin of the bursts is the low-threshold calcium spike. Guided by this hypothesis, our model of the corticogeniculate pathway and early visual system reproduces the experimental data in nearly every detail, as well as making predictions about cortical activity during the synchronizing process. We also discuss the possible behavioral relevance of correlations in the geniculo-cortical loop as well as other neural systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA. kirkland@mulab.physiol.upenn.edu
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Kirkland
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gerstein
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology*; D002415:Cats; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000502:physiology*; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology; D009433:Neural Inhibition; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D014795:Visual Pathways
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels