Incident reporting in acute pain management.
Incident reporting is an effective tool for continuous quality improvement in clinical practice. A prospective study on voluntary incident reporting in pain management was conducted at a major teaching hospital in Hong Kong. Over a 12-month period, 53 incidents were reported in 1275 patients who received pain relief treatments which were supervised by the acute pain service. The majority of the incidents were first detected by the pain team. The most common incidents involved delivery circuits, delivery pump and drug administration. A large proportion (81.4%) of the incidents were thought to be preventable. Human factors were involved in 41.9% of the patients reported, most commonly associated with unfamiliar technique/inexperience, inattention and inadequate communication. Four patients developed major morbidity of which two were attributed to inadequate analgesia, while three others had major physiological changes without morbidity. Strategies have been formulated to prevent further occurrence of these incidents. We propose that incident reporting is a potentially useful tool in identifying and preventing adverse events in postoperative pain management.
Chen
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PP
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Ma
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Chan
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Oh
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D000208:Acute Disease; D000698:Analgesia / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000592:standards; D002983:Clinical Competence; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008508:Medication Errors; D018710:Pain Clinics / Q000592:standards; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012308:Risk Management