title: Suppressive effects of interleukin-10 on human mononuclear phagocyte function against Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus.
abstract: The effects of interleukin (IL)-10, a potent antiinflammatory cytokine, on human monocyte functions against two medically important pathogens, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus, were studied. Incubation with 20-100 ng/mL IL-10 for 2-3 days decreased the fungicidal activity of monocytes against serum-opsonized C. albicans blastoconidia (P</=.04), reduced their capacity to damage unopsonized hyphae (P</=.006), and suppressed superoxide anion production in response to phorbol myristate acetate (P=.019) and N-FMLP (P=.04) but not to serum-opsonized blastoconidia. Paradoxically, IL-10 enhanced phagocytic activity of monocytes against serum-opsonized blastoconidia (P<.01). In addition, IL-10-treated monocytes demonstrated decreased bactericidal activity (P=.046) but no change in bacterial phagocytosis. These findings demonstrate an overall suppressive role of IL-10 on human monocyte function against C. albicans and S. aureus and may have important implications in the use of this cytokine.
authors.affiliation: 3rd Department of Pediatrics, University of Thessaloniki, Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roilides
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anastasiou-Katsiardani
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dimitriadou-Georgiadou
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kadiltsoglou
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsaparidou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Panteliadis
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Walsh
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D007700:Kinetics; D009000:Monocytes / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000097:blood; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D016753:Interleukin-10; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate