title: Changes in messenger RNA expression of protein kinase A regulatory subunit ialpha in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen.
abstract: RNA for protein kinase A regulatory subunit Ialpha (RIalpha) has been measured in tumors from 32 breast cancer patients before and during primary treatment with tamoxifen. Values in pretreatment specimens were significantly higher in tumors subsequently responding to treatment as compared with those not (P = 0.004 by Mann-Whitney U test). Furthermore, whereas levels fell with treatment in 16 of the 24 responding tumors, they did not in any of the 8 tamoxifen-resistant tumors (and indeed rose in 6 cases). These results suggest that measurement of RIalpha mRNA may help in identifying endocrine-dependent breast cancers and provide further evidence of the involvement of the protein kinase A system in response and resistance to tamoxifen treatment.
authors.affiliation: Imperial Cancer Research Fund Laboratories, University Department of Clinical Oncology and Breast Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2x4, Germany.
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hulme
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: MacCallum
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dixon
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013629:Tamoxifen; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases