The gender gap in reporting household gun ownership.
OBJECTIVE
This study examined errors in estimating household gun ownership that result from interviewing only 1 adult per household.


METHODS
Data from 2 recent telephone surveys and a series of in-person surveys were used to compare reports of household gun ownership by husbands and wives.


RESULTS
In the telephone surveys, the rate of household gun ownership reported by husbands exceeded wives' reports by an average of 12 percentage points; husbands' reports also implied 43.3 million more guns. The median "gender gap" in recent in-person surveys is 7 percentage points.


CONCLUSIONS
Future research should focus on respondents' reports about personally owned guns.
Ludwig
J
J
Georgetown Public Policy Institute, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA. ludwigj@gunet.georgetown.edu
Cook
P J
PJ
Smith
T W
TW
D000328:Adult; D015982:Bias; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008571:Men / Q000523:psychology*; D010067:Ownership / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012737:Sex Factors; D012928:Social Desirability; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards; D014481:United States; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*