title: The thyrotropin-releasing hormone-like peptides pGlu-Phe-Pro amide and pGlu-Glu-Pro amide increase plasma triiodothyronine levels in the mouse; the activity is sensitive to testosterone.
abstract: Three naturally occurring peptides, pGlu-Glu-Pro amide, pGlu-Phe-Pro amide and pGlu-Gln-Pro amide, with similar structures to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) have recently been identified but no studies of their in vivo activities have been reported previously. We describe here the ability of pGlu-Phe-Pro amide and pGlu-Glu-Pro amide to influence thyroid status. Subcutaneous administration of these 'TRH-like' peptides in male and female CDI mice led to increased levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and to a lesser extent tetraiodothyronine (T4) in the circulation. pGlu-Phe-Pro amide was more potent than pGlu-Glu-Pro amide; it exhibited a similar potency to pGlu-His-Pro amide (TRH). pGlu-Phe-Pro amide, pGlu-Glu-Pro amide and TRH produced significantly greater effects in the female than in the male. Castration of male mice led to increased activities, with potencies comparable to those seen in the female; in contrast treatment of female mice with testosterone resulted in reduced activities, similar to those observed in the control male. The effects of potassium deprivation on the activities of the TRH-like peptides were also investigated. This diet, which results in decreased testosterone levels in the male, led to increased activities of the TRH-like peptides and TRH, approaching the potencies observed in the female. The results demonstrate that the TRH-like peptides pGlu-Phe-Pro amide and pGlu-Glu-Pro amide which occur naturally in the thyroid gland exhibit biological activity in influencing thyroid status in vivo. The activities are sensitive to testosterone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cremades
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peñafiel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rausell
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Del Rio-Garcia
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Smyth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000494:pharmacology; D002369:Castration; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D009842:Oligopeptides; D014284:Triiodothyronine; C074033:pyroglutamyl-phenylalanyl-prolinamide; D013739:Testosterone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; C059697:pyroglutamyl-glutamyl-proline amide; D013974:Thyroxine; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid