title: Embryonic expression suggests an important role for CRP2/SmLIM in the developing cardiovascular system.
abstract: Proteins of the LIM family are critical regulators of development and differentiation in various cell types. We have described the cloning of cysteine-rich protein 2/smooth muscle LIM protein (CRP2/SmLIM), a LIM-only protein expressed in differentiated vascular smooth muscle cells. As a first step toward understanding the potential functions of CRP2/SmLIM, we analyzed its expression after gastrulation in developing mice and compared the expression of CRP2/SmLIM with that of the other 2 members of the CRP subclass, CRP1 and CRP3/MLP. In situ hybridization in whole-mount and sectioned embryos showed that CRP2/SmLIM was expressed in the sinus venosus and the 2 cardiac chambers at embryonic day 9. Vascular expression of CRP2/SmLIM was first seen at embryonic day 10. At subsequent time points, CRP2/SmLIM expression decreased in the heart but remained high in the vasculature. CRP1 was expressed both in vascular and nonvascular tissues containing smooth muscle cells, whereas CRP3/MLP was expressed only in tissues containing striated muscle. These patterns of expression were maintained in the adult animal and suggest an important role for this gene family in the development of smooth and striated muscle.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Biology Laboratory, Harvard School of Public Health, the Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kashiki
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Layne
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Yet
authors.forename: N E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Sibinga
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Feinberg
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Maas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haber
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D051743:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000196:embryology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D016350:Leucine Zippers / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000196:embryology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D016335:Zinc Fingers / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; C497253:Cebpd protein, mouse; C489468:Cebpe protein, mouse; C484376:Csrp2 protein, mouse; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051743:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-delta