title: Optical responses evoked by single-pulse stimulation to the dorsal root in the rat spinal dorsal horn in slice.
abstract: Neuronal excitation evoked after dorsal-root (DR) stimulation in the spinal dorsal horn (DH) of rats was visualized with a high-resolution optical-imaging method, and the propagation mechanism was studied. Transverse slices of the spinal cord were obtained from 2-4 week-old rats and stained with the voltage-sensitive dye RH-482. Single-pulse stimulation to the primary-afferent A fibers in the DR attached to the slice evoked a weak, brief (<10 ms) excitatory optical response in the laminae I and III-V. When the stimulus intensity and duration were increased to activate both A and C fibers, an additional, much greater, and longer-lasting (>100 ms) excitatory response was generated in the laminae I-III, most intensely in the lamina II. A treatment with excitatory amino acid (EAA) antagonists, dl-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione, significantly reduced the amplitude and duration of the response in the lamina II. The optical response in the antagonists-containing solution was quite similar to that recorded in a Ca2+-free solution that blocked afferent synaptic transmission. The late component (>10 ms) was, however, slightly greater than that in the Ca2+-free solution. Treatment with the ATP-receptor antagonist, suramin, had a minimal effect on the response in the presence of EAA antagonists. These results suggested that the propagation of the DR-stimulus-elicited excitation was contributed largely by EAA receptors, but also by other receptors to a much lesser extent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Information Science, Fukui University, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanifuji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murase
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000502:physiology; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists