title: Role of protein kinase C in the induction of homosynaptic long-term depression by brief low frequency stimulation in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus in vitro.
abstract: 1. Enhancement of the induction of long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) by a priming stimulus was investigated in the medial perforant pathway of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus in vitro. 2. In control, LTD could be induced by a conditioning low frequency stimulation (LFS) consisting of sixty, although not thirty or fewer, stimuli at 1 Hz applied at a holding potential of -40 mV. 3. A conditioning LFS of just five stimuli at 1 Hz was found to induce LTD if preceded 1-5 min, but not 15 min, by a priming LFS of five stimuli at 1 Hz, -40 mV, which did not by itself induce LTD. 4. A low concentration of the protein kinase C (PKC) activator (-)-indolactam V, which did not itself induce LTD, reduced the threshold for the number of stimuli inducing LTD following the priming stimulus, while a high concentration of (-)-indolactam V directly induced a depression of the test excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC), which occluded LFS-induced LTD. This suggests that the priming of LTD and also the direct induction of LTD involves the activation of PKC. 5. The pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor PKC19-36 inhibited the induction of LTD by the priming protocol and by the control induction conditioning protocol. 6. These experiments demonstrate that a covert synaptic change involving generation of PKC is very effective in producing conditions whereby LTD is induced by very brief synaptic stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rowan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anwyl
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007769:Lactams / Q000494:pharmacology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D007769:Lactams; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C072093:protein kinase C (19-36); C043969:indolactam V; D011493:Protein Kinase C