title: Responses to unsolicited patient e-mail requests for medical advice on the World Wide Web.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Internet is increasingly used by consumers to seek health and medical information, but online medical advice has not been explored systematically.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the attitude of physicians and other providers of medical information on the Internet toward unsolicited e-mail from patients and their reaction to a fictitious acute medical problem described in such an e-mail.
  
  
  METHODS
  E-mail in December 1997 and January 1998 to Web sites from a fictitious patient describing an acute dermatological problem. Follow-up questionnaire survey to the same sites.
  
  
  METHODS
  World Wide Web.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-eight physicians and Web masters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Response rate and types of responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-nine (50%) responded to the fictitious patient request; 9 respondents (31%) refused to give advice without having seen the lesion, 27 (93%) recommended that the patient see a physician, and 17 (59%) explicitly mentioned the correct "diagnosis" in their reply. In response to the questionnaire, 8 (28%) of the 29 respondents said that they tended not to answer any patient e-mail, 7 (24%) said they usually reply with a standard e-mail message, and 7 (24%) said they answer each request individually.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Responses of physicians and Web masters to e-mail requests for medical advice vary as do approaches to handling unsolicited e-mail. Standards for physician response to unsolicited patient e-mail are needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany. ey@yi.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eysenbach
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Diepgen
mesh_terms: D003195:Computer Communication Networks / Q000592:standards; D005162:Factitious Disorders; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000592:standards; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000592:standards; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000592:standards; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires