title: Does typing of human papillomavirus assist in the triage of women with repeated low-grade, cervical cytologic abnormalities?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ability of testing for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) using the hybrid capture technique to detect cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in patients with repeated low-grade cervical cytologic abnormalities and an adequate and normal colposcopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hybrid capture testing and LEETZ were performed on 166 women with repeated low-grade cervical cytologic abnormalities who were referred for colposcopy which was to be adequate and normal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A highly significant correlation (P < 0.0001) was found between a positive test for high-risk HPV types and the finding of CIN II,III. In 67 women with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance on repeated cytologic studies, a positive test for high-risk HPV types had a sensitivity and specificity of 90 and 96.5%, respectively, for detecting CIN II,III. In 99 patients with low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions found on repeated cytologic study, a positive test for high-risk HPV types identified all patients as having CIN II,III on cone biopsy (sensitivity, 100%), with a specificity of 86.4%. Restriction of tissue sampling to women who were positive for high-risk HPV types would have reduced the number of tissue samplings performed to 20.4%, while identifying 20 of 21 patients with biopsy-confirmed CIN II, III.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A positive hybrid capture test for high-risk HPV types is highly sensitive and specific for detecting CIN II,III in patients with repeated low-grade cervical cytologic abnormalities and an adequate and normal colposcopy and may be used in the triage of these women before performing tissue sampling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fait
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kupferminc
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Lessing
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niv
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bar-Am
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003127:Colposcopy; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D012306:Risk; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014218:Triage; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral