title: Radiologic volumetry on a personal computer with a stereologic method.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is no universally accepted way to estimate organ and tumor volumes, and manual tracing of the outline of an organ or tumor is tedious, time-consuming, and therefore not widely used. The authors developed a stereologic method for estimating organ and tumor volumes with a personal computer and evaluated its accuracy and efficiency with computed tomographic images.
  
  
  METHODS
  CT images were obtained of a 200-cm3 phantom sphere, a normal liver, a normal spleen, a brain tumor, and a large abdominopelvic tumor. Volumes were estimated with a computer program developed on a personal computer. The estimated volumes were compared with those found with the manual tracing method, which was used as a standard of reference. The time to complete each procedure was recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When approximately 200 grid points were used, the volumes estimated with the computer were varied from the reference by 1.9%-4.5%. The volumes ranged from 51 to 2,679 cm3, and the time to estimate these ranged from 42 to 96 seconds.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Stereologic estimation of organ and tumor volumes from cross-sectional images with a personal computer can be accurate and efficient at a relatively low cost.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City 52242, USA.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008838:Microcomputers; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D013154:Spleen / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed