title: Analysis of retinoic acid receptor beta expression in normal and malignant laryngeal mucosa by a sensitive and routine applicable reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method.
abstract: Retinoic acid receptor beta (RAR-beta) seems to be a useful intermediate marker in trials of retinoids, and the aim of this work was to describe a fast, sensitive, and routine applicable method to measure RAR-beta expression in tumor biopsies. We developed a new technique combining reverse transcription-PCR with a colorimetric ELISA detection of amplification products. The principle of this nonradioactive method is based on digoxigenin labeling of PCR products during amplification. Amplified DNA is hybridized with a biotinylated capture probe. The generated hybrid is immobilized on a streptavidin-coated microtiter plate, and detection is performed with the use of an antidigoxigenin peroxidase conjugate. We applied this method to quantify the expression of RAR-beta and an internal control (beta2 microglobulin) in laryngeal tumors. We found a detection threshold at 50 pg of PCR products, which represents a 100-fold improvement when compared to the detection limit of ethidium bromide detection. The method was reproducible (intra- and interassay reproducibilities at 7 and 5%, respectively). We used this technique for determining RAR-beta expression in 20 patients with laryngeal carcinoma and in 20 patients without cancer. The data show that the value of the RAR-beta:beta2 microglobulin ratio is decreased in tumoral versus nontumoral specimens (P = 0.0012), which is consistent with previously published results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Pasteur Hospital, 06002 Nice cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Milano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Demard
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pierrefite
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D007830:Larynx / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; C082925:retinoic acid receptor beta