Remarkable capacity for perception of the direction of skin pull in man.
We determined the ability to appreciate the direction of a skin pull caused by a moving pin that was glued to the forearm skin. A majority of the subjects were able to tell the direction of pin movements with an excursion of 0.13 mm (>/=66% correct responses, p<0.05). Local skin anaesthesia showed that stretch sensitive receptors located over 15 mm in front and behind the pin correctly signalled the direction of these minute skin pulls. It was concluded that information about patterns of skin stretch is an important component of the somatosensory system that may contribute not only to kinaesthetic, but also to cutaneous sensations.
Olausson
H
H
Department of Physiology, Göteborg University, Box 432, S-405 30, Göteborg, Sweden. olausson@physiol.gu.se
Hamadeh
I
I
Pakdel
P
P
Norrsell
U
U
D000328:Adult; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation*; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*