title: Type I and type III procollagen propeptides in amniotic fluid of normal pregnancies and in a case of mild osteogenesis imperfecta.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The propeptides derived from type I and III procollagens, PICP, PINP and PIIINP, indicate the synthesis of the corresponding collagens. Their circulating concentrations reflect the growth velocity in infants and children
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured these propeptides in 145 samples of amniotic fluid of normal pregnancy. In addition, we have analysed an amniotic fluid and serum sample from a mother with osteogenesis imperfecta, and later the infant's serum sample was also collected for procollagen propeptide analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High concentrations of propeptides, 100-1000 times higher than those in adult serum, were found in early second trimester, decreasing significantly towards term, reflecting the decreased foetal growth rate. Interestingly, the amino-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen, PINP, decreased more that the corresponding carboxy-terminal propeptide, PICP, although both are in principle derived from the same protein. At both stages of pregnancy, the discrepant ratio of PICP to PINP indicated a molar excess of PINP. Abnormally low concentrations of PICP and PINP with normal PIIINP concentrations measured in amniotic fluid and in the serum indicated decreased synthesis of type I procollagen in a foetus/infant with mild osteogenesis imperfecta.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data show a decrease in collagen synthesis with the stage of pregnancy and lower values of type I procollagen propeptides in a case of OI.
authors.affiliation: University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kauppila
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tekay
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Risteli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koivisto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Risteli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D011347:Procollagen / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011347:Procollagen; C041876:procollagen Type III-N-terminal peptide; C042813:procollagen type I carboxy terminal peptide