The 'dop' system around Stellenbosch--results of a farm survey.
OBJECTIVE
To document the number of farms operating a 'dop' system (payment of workers with alcohol instead of wages), to estimate the number of farm workers affected, to describe how the system operated and to characterise adverse social conditions on the farms.


METHODS
Farms served by the mobile clinics of the Cape Metropolitan Council's Health Department in the Stellenbosch area.


METHODS
Cross-sectional prevalence survey. Nurses collected data from patients attending mobile clinics.


RESULTS
A prevalence of 9.5% was detected in respect of farms operating the dop system, with an estimated 780 workers affected. The most common practice was a daily provision of 750 ml wine to male workers. Social conditions on the farms in question were poor and wages were low. Child malnutrition was the most common health problem identified.


CONCLUSIONS
The dop system, although illegal, has been documented to occur in the Stellenbosch area. Programmes to address the dop system and alcohol abuse, based on a primary health care approach, are a priority in the rural areas of the Western Cape.
te Water Naude
J
J
Health Department, Cape Metropolitan Council, Cape Town.
London
L
L
Pitt
B
B
Mahomed
C
C
D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000600:supply & distribution; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012737:Sex Factors; D012924:Social Conditions; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires