title: The synchronization between brain areas under motor inhibition process in humans estimated by event-related EEG coherence.
abstract: To investigate the functional connection of brain areas under motor inhibition, the event-related coherence (ERCoh) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) was calculated for 10 subjects who were asked to perform a visual discrimination (GO/NO-GO) task. The subjects were instructed to push (GO) or not to push (NO-GO) a micro-switch according to different visual stimuli. Twenty-one-channel scalp EEGs were recorded and the surface Laplacians were calculated at F3, F4, C3, C4, P3 and P4 using the source derivation method. The time-courses of the inter- and intra-hemispheric coherence were calculated using the fast Fourier transform for each condition (GO or NO-GO), and were compared statistically between the two conditions. The results suggest that the ERCoh under the NO-GO condition consisted of two components; alpha band synchronization between bilateral frontal areas and theta band synchronization among bilateral frontal, central and parietal areas. It is likely that the former is related directly to the decision not to move, and the latter is related to the motor inhibition process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba-city, Japan. stada@cc.rim.or.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Abla
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koseki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamanouchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003344:Cortical Synchronization; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology