title: Preparing students with special needs for reintegration: curriculum-based measurement's impact on transenvironmental programming.
abstract: The original intent of special education pull-out services was to remove students from general education temporarily for intensive, individualized instruction in deficit areas. In many school districts, however, it seems that once students participate in pull-out services, there is little effort to return them to general education. One explanation for this is that not much is known about how best to prepare students for movement up the cascade of services, including reintegration into the mainstream. A promising reintegration approach is transenvironmental programming (TP). Research suggests that supplementing TP with continuous progress monitoring, specifically via curriculum-based measurement (CBM), better prepares students for reintegration than either TP or CBM alone. Findings from the present study provide a possible explanation: Results suggest that special educators using TP who receive CBM information about their students' academic progress are more likely to plan and implement academic interventions in preparation for students' transition than are those special educators who do not receive this information. This supports the hypothesis that the relatively greater success of TP + CBM is due to increased attention to academic preparation. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Florida State University, USA.
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Mathes
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Fuchs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003479:Curriculum; D004519:Education, Special / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011932:Reading; D013663:Teaching / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States