title: Quantitative immunocytochemistry of DARPP-32-expressing neurons in the rat caudatoputamen.
abstract: DARPP-32, a dopamine and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein with an apparent molecular weight of 32 kD, is enriched in dopaminoceptive brain regions. Chief among these regions is the caudatoputamen which contains a large number of DARPP-32-containing medium sized spiny neurons. Since medium spiny neurons are a heterogeneous population with respect to connections and chemical neuroanatomy, it seemed of interest to determine whether DARPP-32 is present in all medium-sized neurons, or only within a specific subpopulation. The present study used immunocytochemistry and quantitative analysis to address this issue. We demonstrate that DARPP-32 is contained in almost all medium-sized neurons (96.4%) and is not detected in large neurons. Taken together with previous observations that the DARPP-32-containing medium-sized neurons project heavily to all neostriatal targets, these data demonstrate that DARPP-32 is present in virtually all neostriatal output neurons. Thus, the DARPP-32 cascade represents a final common pathway through which convergent afferent fibers using a variety of neurotransmitter agents may modulate striatal outflow.
authors.affiliation: Program in Neuroscience, Biomedical Research Facility, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. ouimet@neuro.fsu.edu
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Ouimet
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Langley-Gullion
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greengard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000166:cytology*; D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000032:analysis; D011699:Putamen / Q000166:cytology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins