title: The ovo gene required for cuticle formation and oogenesis in flies is involved in hair formation and spermatogenesis in mice.
abstract: The Drosophila svb/ovo gene gives rise to differentially expressed transcripts encoding a zinc finger protein. svb/ovo has two distinct genetic functions: shavenbaby (svb) is required for proper formation of extracellular projections that are produced by certain epidermal cells in late-stage differentiation; ovo is required for survival and differentiation of female germ cells. We cloned a mouse gene, movo1 encoding a nuclear transcription factor that is highly similar to its fly counterpart in its zinc-finger sequences. In mice, the gene is expressed in skin, where it localizes to the differentiating cells of epidermis and hair follicles, and in testes, where it is present in spermatocytes and spermatids. Using gene targeting, we show that movo1 is required for proper development of both hair and sperm. movo1(-/-) mice are small, produce aberrant hairs, and display hypogenitalism, with a reduced ability to reproduce. These mice also develop abnormalities in kidney, where movo1 is also expressed. Our findings reveal remarkable parallels between mice and flies in epidermal appendage formation and in germ-cell maturation. Furthermore, they uncover a phenotype similar to that of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a human disorder that maps to the same locus as human ovo1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schonbaum
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Degenstein
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mahowald
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuchs
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D020043:Genes, Essential; D006197:Hair / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D007849:Laurence-Moon Syndrome / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C490319:OVOL1 protein, human; C490318:Ovo1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; C089512:ovo protein, Drosophila