title: The provision of general surgical services in rural South Australia: a new model for rural surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Rural South Australia (SA), like other rural areas in Australia, faces a crisis in the medical workforce. It is also generally assumed that the same applies to rural surgical services but finding evidence to support this is scarce.
  
  
  METHODS
  All hospitals situated outside the outer metropolitan area of SA were surveyed about surgical services (n = 57). Questions were asked about the frequency of emergency and elective theatre usage and which surgeons provided surgical services.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Operating theatre facilities were in active use in 39 of the 57 hospitals studied. At the time of the study there were seven specialist general surgeons resident in rural SA. General practitioners continued to have a major input in the provision of surgical services, either by providing the general anaesthetic (34/39) or by performing the surgical procedures (26/39).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Department of Surgery at the University of Adelaide is instituting various measures to counter the rural surgical workforce problem and is developing a model that serves either the individual or the two-person surgical practice. Metropolitan teaching hospitals can play an important role in supporting current rural surgeons and can foster an increased commitment to the future of rural general surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Bruening
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Maddern
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012423:Rural Health / Q000639:trends*; D013021:South Australia; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*