title: The presence of active hepatitis C virus replication in lymphoid tissue in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
abstract: The existence of extrahepatic replication sites of hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains controversial. Highly strand-specific Tth-based reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was used to search for the presence of viral RNA negative strand in lymph nodes from 16 patients with AIDS and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from 14 other human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. Negative-strand HCV RNA was detected in lymph node samples from 10 patients (63%) and in PBMC from 5 (36%). This suggests that, at least under circumstances of impaired immunity associated with HIV infection, HCV is lymphotropic in vivo. However, the clinical implications of these findings need to be further investigated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Transplantation Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laskus
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Radkowski
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rakela
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications; D015497:HIV-1; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000254:growth & development*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000821:virology; D008221:Lymphoid Tissue / Q000821:virology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral