title: Detection of antigens by immunofluorescence on ultrathin cryosections of skin.
abstract: Cryoultramicrotomy was originally established to provide ultrathin cryosections as substrates for on-section immunolabeling in immunoelectron microscopy. Recently, we recognized that ultrathin cryosections of skin (0.2 micrometer thick) could serve as substrates for immunofluorescence (IF) with excellent resolution. To assess the advantages and the limitations of IF on ultrathin cryosections, we compared the labeling of IF on 0.2-micrometer ultrathin cryosections of skin with those of routine IF on 6-micrometer cryostat sections, confocal laser scanning microscopy (LSM), and immunogold electron microscopy using several markers of keratinocyte cell surface and basement membrane zone molecules. IF on ultrathin cryosections clearly demonstrated a lack of bullous pemphigoid antigens beneath the melanocytes, desmosomal antigens as discontinuous dot-like labeling, and nondesmosomal plasma membrane antigen as a ladder-like pattern. IF on ultrathin cryosections provided convincing images with higher resolution than confocal LSM, which corresponded well to those of immunogold electron microscopy. IF on ultrathin cryosections had superior resolution compared to routine IF or confocal LSM and should serve as a powerful tool in future studies for the analysis of skin antigens. (J Histochem Cytochem 46:1455-1460, 1998)
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishiko
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masunaga
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000378:metabolism; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051183:Desmoglein 1; D051184:Desmoglein 3; D051180:Desmoplakins; D000071821:Dystonin; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005629:Frozen Sections; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D039503:Integrin alpha6; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008867:Microtomy; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D024041:Non-Fibrillar Collagens; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097805:Collagen Type XVII
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D001324:Autoantigens; D015820:Cadherins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003094:Collagen; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051183:Desmoglein 1; D051184:Desmoglein 3; D051180:Desmoplakins; D000071821:Dystonin; D039503:Integrin alpha6; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D024041:Non-Fibrillar Collagens; D000097805:Collagen Type XVII; C075176:AHNAK protein, human; C489572:Ahnak protein, mouse; C071894:DSG3 protein, human; C486268:DST protein, human