title: Effect of FLT3 ligand and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on expansion and mobilization of facilitating cells and hematopoietic stem cells in mice: kinetics and repopulating potential.
abstract: We have previously identified a cellular population in murine bone marrow that facilitates engraftment of highly purified hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) across major histocompatibility complex (MHC) barriers without causing graft-versus-host disease. Here we investigated the effect of flt3 ligand (FL) and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the mobilization of facilitating cells (FC) and HSC into peripheral blood (PB). Mice were injected with FL alone (day 1 to 10), G-CSF alone (day 4 to 10), or both in combination. The number of FC (CD8(+)/alpha betaTCR-/gamma deltaTCR-) and HSC (lineage-/Sca-1(+)/c-kit+) was assessed daily by flow cytometry. Lethally irradiated allogeneic mice were reconstituted with PB mononuclear cells (PBMC). FL and G-CSF showed a highly significant synergy on the mobilization of FC and HSC. The peak efficiency for mobilization of FC (21-fold increase) and HSC (200-fold increase) was reached on day 10. Our data further suggest that the proliferation of FC and HSC induced by FL in addition to the mobilizing effect mediated by G-CSF might be responsible for the observed synergy of both growth factors. Finally, the engraftment potential of PBMC mobilized with FL and G-CSF or FL alone was superior to PBMC obtained from animals treated with G-CSF alone. Experiments comparing the engraftment potential of day 7 and day 10 mobilized PBMC indicate that day 10, during which both FC and HSC reached their maximum, might be the ideal time point for the collection of both populations.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Neipp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zorina
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Domenick
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Exner
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Ildstad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006085:Graft Survival; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization / Q000379:methods*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011828:Radiation Chimera; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C084881:flt3 ligand protein; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor