Video as a medium of oral health education for children with mental handicaps.
This study assessed the usefulness, appropriateness, and relevance of a video as an oral health education medium for children with mental handicaps and for preschool groups where children with mental handicaps and healthy children are taught together. The evaluated video was designed for children with mental handicaps but was also recommended for integrated groups. Forty children with mental handicaps from four special education classes and two nursery school groups, 151 normal children from 11 nursery school groups, and the teachers of these classes and groups evaluated the material. The assessment of the material's value was based on the teachers' records of their experiences with the material, their records of the children's opinions and discussions about the material, and their records of drawing interviews with the children. Based on the evaluation, it is apparent that, when used by trained teachers, professionally made videos designed for children with mental handicaps can be useful and valuable aids in educating children of different levels of mental and social development about oral health. Integrated groups need videos featuring both children with mental handicaps and normal role models and with a diversity of contents that will interest and challenge both types of audiences.E.
Palin-Palokas
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Department of Community Dentistry, University of Oulu, Finland.
Nordblad
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Remes-Lyly
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D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000379:methods; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006267:Health Education, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D014743:Videotape Recording