Oral implant rehabilitation in irradiated patients without adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen.
In 15 patients treated for malignant tumors in the maxillofacial region, 90 Brånemark implants have been placed in irradiated alveolar bone without adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Seventy-eight implants were placed in the mandible and 12 in the maxilla. After a follow-up period of 1 to 8 years, 88 implants are still stable, 27 after 6 to 8 years, 44 after 3 to 4 years, and 17 after 1 to 2 years. Two patients lost 1 implant each, both at an early stage. The success rate is 97.8% according to remaining implants, and prosthesis stability is 100%. Implant treatment for oral rehabilitation can be carried out as a safe and successful procedure in the irradiated patient without adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Andersson
G
G
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital MAS, Malmö, Sweden.
Andreasson
L
L
Bjelkengren
G
G
D000368:Aged; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000528:radiation effects; D016371:Cranial Irradiation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D008437:Maxilla; D008875:Middle Aged; D016348:Osseointegration; D016896:Treatment Outcome