title: Tetralogy of Fallot with flap valve ventricular septal defect producing suprasystemic right ventricular pressure: echocardiographic observations.
abstract: Tetralogy of Fallot with restrictive ventricular septal defect and suprasystemic right ventricular pressure is an uncommon anomaly with high mortality rate. Very few such cases have been reported pre-operatively. This report describes echocardiographic features of five patients with restrictive ventricular septal defect due to flap valve in tetralogy of Fallot. In all the five cases, accessory or excessive tricuspid valve tissue obstructed the defect. Recognition of restrictive ventricular septal defect in tetralogy of Fallot is important because it appears to have poor prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Radiology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Rakshak
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rajagopal
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Padmanabhan
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jaishanker
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017725:Ventricular Pressure