title: Use of psychotropic drugs in gynecological, surgical, and medical wards of general hospitals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of psychotropic drug use and the predictors of use during hospitalization.
  
  
  METHODS
  We investigated 728 patients admitted to medical, gynecological, and surgical wards of two non-university general hospitals in Austria for psychotropic drug use, psychiatric morbidity, and sociodemographic characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The use of psychotropics was highest in medical wards (67.6%), followed by surgical (59.3%), and gynecological wards (37.8%). Older age, psychiatric caseness, consultation by psychiatrists and use of psychotropics before admission were predictors for psychotropic drug use. Psychotropics were given for a longer duration to psychiatric cases than to non-cases. Anxiolytics were prescribed most often (39.6%), followed by hypnotics (16.9%), neuroleptics (10.7%), and antidepressants (7.0%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fact that psychiatric illness is a significant predictor of psychotropic drug use suggests that these drugs were prescribed aptly. The longer duration of use among psychiatric cases supports the idea of appropriate prescriptions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wancata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Benda
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Meise
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001317:Austria; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004363:Drug Utilization; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010362:Patients' Rooms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs