title: Delivered dialysis dose with PD Plus therapy. A multicenter study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of PD Plus on weekly Kt/Vurea and creatinine clearance (Kcr) among patients undergoing CAPD/CCPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis/continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis).
  
  
  METHODS
  The kinetic studies of 92 CAPD and 18 CCPD patients who transferred to PD Plus were analyzed. All patients underwent CAPD/CCPD and PD Plus for a minimum of 3 months. Standard collection methods were used and kinetic indices calculated with the Pack PD Kinetic Modeling program. 57 patients had transport data and were modeled for a target weekly Kt/Vurea >/=2.1 using PD Plus with </=15 liters dialysate/day. 6 patients were supervised during the collection periods by research nurses. The actual results for all patients (110) and for the supervised patients were compared against the modeled results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  [table] 45% of the patients achieved a Kt/Vurea >/=2.1 and 47% a Kcr >/=60 liters/1.73 m2 with PD Plus, but only 20% did so with CAPD/CCPD. A close correlation between the supervised patients and modeled therapy was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adequate dialysis is possible by using higher fill volumes, the supine position, and optimal dwell times (PD Plus) in most patients. The discrepancy between modeled and achieved dose is likely due to poor compliance with therapy, inadequate training, or poor specimen collection.
authors.affiliation: Fresenius Medical Care - North America, Peritoneal Dialysis Services, Walnut Creek, Calif., USA.pdserve@bellsouth.net
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Diaz-Buxo
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Youngblood
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Torres
mesh_terms: D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014508:Urea; D003404:Creatinine