title: Mating-related stimulation induces phosphorylation of dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein-32 in progestin receptor-containing areas in the female rat brain.
abstract: Vaginal-cervical stimulation induces a number of physiological and behavioral events, including the facilitation of mating behavior. Although the facilitation of one component of mating behavior, lordosis, by vaginal-cervical stimulation does not require the presence of progesterone, it appears to be mediated by neural progestin receptors. Abundant evidence suggests that dopamine may play a role in the neural circuitry activated by vaginal-cervical stimulation, including the mating-induced release of dopamine in progestin receptor-containing areas of the brain, changes in the activational state of progestin receptors because of dopamine D1 receptor stimulation, facilitation of lordosis by D1 receptor stimulation in estradiol-primed rats via progesterone-independent events, and D1 agonist-induced neuronal responses in progestin receptor-containing areas and cells. We tested the hypothesis that vaginal-cervical stimulation induces phosphorylation of dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein (DARPP-32; Mr = 32,000), a protein phosphorylated predominantly in response to the stimulation of D1 receptors. At 9 d after ovariectomy, female rats were injected subcutaneously with a behaviorally effective dose of estradiol benzoate. At 48 hr later they received vaginal-cervical or control (perineal) stimulation, and they were perfused 1 hr later. Vaginal-cervical stimulation increased the number of cells expressing pDARPP-32 immunoreactivity by 92% in the medial preoptic nucleus, 134% in the caudal ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus, 123% in the posterodorsal medial amygdala, and 103% in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. These results suggest that some of the neuronal effects of vaginal-cervical stimulation, and perhaps other social or environmental stimuli, are mediated by phosphorylation of DARPP-32, perhaps via stimulation of D1 receptors, within progestin receptor-containing areas.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurotoxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research, United States Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas 72079, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Moffatt
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Auger
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greengard
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Blaustein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000502:physiology; D003307:Copulation / Q000502:physiology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000032:analysis; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1 / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D051937:Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017447:Receptors, Dopamine D1; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D004298:Dopamine