title: Life review: preventing despair in newly relocated nursing home residents short- and long-term effects.
abstract: Relocation to a nursing home places frail elders at risk for developing depression and suicide ideation. This study followed two hundred and fifty-six newly relocated nursing home residents for five years. Using a Solomon Four research design, participants were divided into four groups, two control and two experimental, one each with pretesting and all with posttesting. Participants in the control groups received a friendly visit and those in the experimental groups received the intervention of life review. Immediate short-term results showed the life review to be an effective preventive intervention for clinical depression (p = .05). Additionally, when looking at long-term effects at one year, there were significant decrease in depression (p = .05), hopelessness (p = .01), and psychological well-being (p = .02) with measurable increases in life satisfaction (p = .08). These findings support the hypothesis that life review prevents despair in frail elders newly admitted to a nursing home.
authors.affiliation: Medical University of South Carolina, College of Nursing, USA.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Haight
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hendrix
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009735:Nursing Homes; D013997:Time Factors