title: Direct measurement of acetylcholine release in detrusor smooth muscles isolated from rabbits.
abstract: In the present study, we measured acetylcholine (ACh) released from rabbit detrusor smooth muscle strips induced by electrical field stimulation (EFS) using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with microdialysis procedure. There were frequency- and duration-dependent increases in contractile response and ACh release. There was a significant, but not simple correlation between EFS-induced contraction and ACh release. Atropine caused a decrease and increase in the contractile response and ACh release, respectively. Pretreatment with propranolol increased ACh release, but pretreatment with phentolamine had no significant effect. These results demonstrate that this method is applicable to direct measurement of ACh release by EFS, and that neurotransmitters other than ACh may relate to EFS-induced contraction. In addition, it is suggested that there are prejunctional inhibitory muscarinic receptors and beta-adrenoceptors, which contribute to ACh release induced by EFS in the rabbit detrusor smooth muscles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inadome
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yono
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seshita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017551:Microdialysis; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000378:metabolism; D013565:Sympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D013565:Sympatholytics; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D010646:Phentolamine