title: Ras pathway activates epithelial Na+ channel and decreases its surface expression in Xenopus oocytes.
abstract: The small G protein K-Ras2A is rapidly induced by aldosterone in A6 epithelia. In these Xenopus sodium reabsorbing cells, aldosterone rapidly activates preexisting epithelial Na+ channels (XENaC) via a transcriptionally mediated mechanism. In the Xenopus oocytes expression system, we tested whether the K-Ras2A pathway impacts on XENaC activity by expressing XENaC alone or together with XK-Ras2A rendered constitutively active (XK-Ras2AG12V). As a second control, XENaC-expressing oocytes were treated with progesterone, a sex steroid that induces maturation of the oocytes similarly to activated Ras. Progesterone or XK-Ras2AG12V led to oocyte maturation characterized by a decrease in surface area and endogenous Na+ pump function. In both conditions, the surface expression of exogenous XENaC's was also decreased; however, in comparison with progesterone-treated oocytes, XK-ras2AG12V-coinjected oocytes expressed a fivefold higher XENaC-mediated macroscopic Na+ current that was as high as that of control oocytes. Thus, the Na+ current per surface-expressed XENaC was increased by XK-Ras2AG12V. The chemical driving force for Na+ influx was not changed, suggesting that XK-Ras2AG12V increased the mean activity of XENaCs at the oocyte surface. These observations raise the possibility that XK-Ras2A, which is the first regulatory protein known to be transcriptionally induced by aldosterone, could play a role in the control of XENaC function in aldosterone target cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mastroberardino
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spindler
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Loffing
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Assandri
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: May
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Verrey
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014981:Xenopus; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015222:Sodium Channels; D000450:Aldosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D018631:ras Proteins