title: The effects of alcohol on the marital interactions of aggressive and nonaggressive husbands and their wives.
abstract: This study examined the marital interactions of 60 maritally aggressive and 75 nonaggressive men and their wives under a baseline condition, and then after the husband had received no alcohol, a placebo, or alcohol. These sessions were videotaped and coded with the Marital Interaction Coding System by coders who were unaware of group status and specific condition. Aggressive couples exhibited more negative behavior and higher levels of negative reciprocity in the baseline interaction than did nonaggressive couples. The administration of alcohol led husbands, but not wives, to increase their problem-solving attempts. Alcohol, but not the placebo, led to increased negativity of both husbands and wives.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute on Addictions, Buffalo, New York 14203-1016, USA. leonard@ria.org
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Leonard
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Roberts
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000523:psychology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D010919:Placebos; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000187:drug effects; D011581:Psychological Tests; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D000431:Ethanol