title: Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in elderly Chilean people with Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: As a part of the WHO Age-Associated Dementia Project, Chile has been participating in a cross-national survey on dementia frequency and determinants since 1989. In the present study, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) polymorphism genotypes have been compared in 95 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (mean age 80.7; 95% CI 79.2-82.2, range 66-97) and 187 healthy people (mean age 78.2; 95% CI 77.2-79.2, range 65-93). Isoelectric focusing and immunoblotting with anti-human ApoE polyclonal antibody were used to determine the distribution of ApoE genotypes. Dementia was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R and ICD-10 clinical criteria. The diagnosis of probable or possible AD was made according to the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. The ApoE allele frequencies in healthy people were calculated to be epsilon2 = 0.07, epsilon3 = 0.74 and epsilon4 = 0.19. In the probable AD disease group, the frequencies were epsilon2 = 0.08, epsilon3 = 0.52 and epsilon4 = 0.40. The odds ratio (OR) for epsilon4 carriers compared with non-epsilon4 carriers was estimated to be 2.9 (95% CI 1.7-5.1). Taking the genotype epsilon3/epsilon3 as the reference group, the OR for the epsilon4/epsilon4 genotype was estimated to be 12.8 (95% CI 3.9-47.6) and for epsilon3/epsilon4 subjects it was 2.4 (1.3-4.5). These results support the association between ApoE epsilon4 allele with late-onset AD in a Chilean population.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Chile. pquiroga@mail.udec.cl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Quiroga
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Albala
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urquidi
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klaassen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics*; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E