title: Spontaneous disappearance of a middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst after suppurative meningitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spontaneous disappearance of an arachnoid cyst is very rare, particularly after suppurative meningitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 2-month-old boy with a high fever was diagnosed with suppurative meningitis by cerebrospinal fluid examination. Computed tomography disclosed a large arachnoid cyst in the left middle cranial fossa. Two months later, the meningitis was cured. The arachnoid cyst disappeared with long-term antibiotic therapy alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although an infected arachnoid cyst may disappear with antibiotic treatment alone, careful observation and individualized patient management are essential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and Pediatrics, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurisu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mizoguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tajima
mesh_terms: D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D016920:Meningitis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D010406:Penicillins; D002439:Cefotaxime