title: Heterogeneous expression of nm23 gene product as a predictor of lymph nodal status in human breast cancer.
abstract: The nm23 gene was originally identified by differential hybridization of metastatic murine melanoma cell lines. Some experimental studies demonstrated a significantly low metastatic potential of melanoma cell lines transfected with the nm23 gene. In this study, we clarified the relationship between intracellular nm23-immunoreactivity and lymph nodal status of human breast cancer. We analyzed 82 surgically removed breast tumors including 67 invasive carcinomas (ductal, lobular and mucinous carcinomas). The nm23 expression was diffusely positive in the benign tumors and non-invasive carcinomas. Of the invasive ductal carcinomas, lymph node metastasis was found in 67.7% (21/31) of the focally positive/negative cases and in 18.2% (4/22) of the diffusely positive cases (p<0.001). Immunohistochemically, advanced margins of invasive carcinomas with lymph node metastasis were shown to be negative for nm23 expression, while intraductal carcinoma components were positive. This observation suggested that focally positive/negative nm23 expression can be a predictor of lymph node metastasis of invasive ductal breast carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Yamato Municipal Hospital, Yamato, Kanagawa 242-0012, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kijima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Terasaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeshita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Omiya
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimojima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimbori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Onoda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tamaoki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D014157:Transcription Factors; C517938:NME1 protein, human; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D020559:Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins