title: Substrate specificity of THCA-CoA oxidases from rat liver light mitochondrial fractions on dehydrogenation of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid CoA thioester.
abstract: The substrate specificity of rat liver peroxisomal 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl-CoA (THCA-CoA) oxidases, which catalyze the dehydrogenation of 3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (THCA) CoA thioester, having an asymmetric center at C-25, to form (24E)-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholest-24-enoic acid (delta 24-THCA) CoA thioester, was studied. The stable isotope labeled substrates, [3,7,12-18O3]-(25R)- and (25S)-THCA CoA thioesters were synthesized by an exchange reaction of carbonyl oxygens on a steroid nucleus of 3,7,12-trioxo-5 beta-cholestanoic acid, followed by metal hydride reduction and condensation reaction with CoA. After incubation of a mixture of unlabeled (25R)- and 18O-labeled (25S)-THCA CoA thioester, or vice versa, with hepatic peroxisomal THCA-CoA oxidases, biotransformed delta 24-THCA was determined by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. The delta 24-THCA was derived only from (25S)-THCA CoA thioester, indicating that the 25S epimer of THCA is a preferential substrate on dehydrogenation by THCA-CoA oxidases.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikegawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mano
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002777:Cholestanols / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: C117410:3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy--5beta-cholestanoic acid coenzyme A thioester; D002777:Cholestanols; D010088:Oxidoreductases; C066160:trihydroxycholestanoyl-CoA oxidase