title: The parabrachial nucleus is essential for acquisition of a conditioned odor aversion in rats.
abstract: Rats with bilateral ibotenic acid lesions of the gustatory zone of the parabrachial nuclei (PBN) failed to acquire a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in Experiment 1. They also failed to acquire a conditioned odor aversion (COA) when the olfactory cue was presented on an odor disk in Experiment 2 or when it was presented in water in Experiment 3. The failure to acquire the COA was not due to an inability to detect or use olfactory stimuli because the lesioned rats displayed neophobia to a novel odor in Experiment 3 and used an olfactory cue to predict the availability of an aversive capsaicin solution in Experiment 4. Together, the results demonstrate that, as with CTA learning, PBN cell bodies are essential for the establishment of a specific association between an olfactory conditioned stimulus and a lithium chloride unconditioned stimulus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Science, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033, USA. psg6@psu.edu
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Grigson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reilly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scalera
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Norgren
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D018021:Lithium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D011149:Pons / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012903:Smell / Q000502:physiology*; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D018021:Lithium Chloride