title: Stat5b is essential for natural killer cell-mediated proliferation and cytolytic activity.
abstract: We have analyzed the immune system in Stat5-deficient mice. Although Stat5a-/- splenocytes have a partial defect in anti-CD3-induced proliferation that can be overcome by high dose interleukin (IL)-2, we now demonstrate that defective proliferation in Stat5b-/- splenocytes cannot be corrected by this treatment. Interestingly, this finding may be at least partially explained by diminished expression of the IL-2 receptor beta chain (IL-2Rbeta), which is a component of the receptors for both IL-2 and IL-15, although other defects may also exist. Similar to the defect in proliferation in activated splenocytes, freshly isolated splenocytes from Stat5b-/- mice exhibited greatly diminished proliferation in response to IL-2 and IL-15. This results from both a decrease in the number and responsiveness of natural killer (NK) cells. Corresponding to the diminished proliferation, basal as well as IL-2- and IL-15-mediated boosting of NK cytolytic activity was also greatly diminished. These data indicate an essential nonredundant role for Stat5b for potent NK cell-mediated proliferation and cytolytic activity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1674, USA.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Imada
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Horvath-Arcidiacono
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Udy
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Davey
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Leonard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000276:immunology; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology; D019409:Interleukin-15 / Q000276:immunology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008894:Milk Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019409:Interleukin-15; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008894:Milk Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C494093:Stat5a protein, mouse; C494096:Stat5b protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators