title: Genetic heterogeneity of env gene of feline immunodeficiency virus obtained from multiple districts in Japan.
abstract: Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection is widespread in many countries. FIV isolates have been classified into five distinct subtypes, A, B, C, D and E based on their env gene sequences. Several reports indicate that most of the FIVs isolated in Japan belong to subtype B which includes the first Japanese isolate, TM2 strain. To examine the distribution of FIV subtypes in Japan, proviral DNA sequences of the env gene were directly amplified by nested PCR from FIV-infected cats that had been kept in multiple districts throughout Japan. Phylogenetic analysis of the 11 strains showed that four FIV subtypes, A, B, C and D, were present in Japan. Among these subtypes, subtypes B and D were the two most common subtypes in Japan, and they were mainly distributed in the eastern and western parts of Japan, respectively. The present study provides information that is fundamental for development of a vaccine to protect against FIV infection in cats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan. aa57140@hongo.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Momoi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watari
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsujimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002415:Cats; D004279:DNA, Viral; D015752:Genes, env; D018740:Genetic Heterogeneity; D016089:Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D007564:Japan; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral