Living alone and neighborhood characteristics as predictors of social support in late life.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to devise and test a conceptual model that explains how neighborhood quality, fear of crime, and received emotional support affect an elderly person's expectations of future assistance should the need arise (i.e., anticipated support).


METHODS
Using a nationwide survey of older adults, a series of nested latent variable models was tested to determine if the social support process differs between older adults living alone and those living with others.


RESULTS
Consistent with a social ecological perspective, data suggest that anticipated support is lower among elders who live in deteriorated neighborhoods than among older adults who live in well-maintained neighborhoods. Moreover, the deleterious effects of run-down neighborhoods appear to be especially pronounced for older adults who live alone.


CONCLUSIONS
Select constructs that link deteriorated neighborhoods with anticipated support are explored. Suggestions for future research are made.
Thompson
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Department of Health Education, University of Maryland, College Park, USA. estina@wam.umd.edu
Krause
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D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003415:Crime; D004644:Emotions; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors