title: Fluconazole orally dispersible tablets for the treatment of patients with oropharyngeal candidiasis.
abstract: The efficacy and tolerability of fluconazole orally dispersible tablets (ODT) in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis was evaluated in this multicentre non-comparative study. A total of 89 adults with signs and symptoms of oropharyngeal candidiasis were enrolled; 70 of whom completed therapy with fluconazole ODT 100 mg once daily for 7 - 14 days. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)/ AIDS-related complex was an underlying illness in 69% of patients (61). An antimicrobial and corticosteroid therapy was given in 52% (46) and 20% (18) of patients, respectively. Of the 60 patients who had baseline signs and symptoms of infection and a culture positive for Candida albicans, 90% (54) were cured or had improved at the end of therapy, and the fungal pathogen was eradicated in 19/57 (33%) patients. At the 4-week posttreatment follow-up, signs and symptoms of oropharyngeal candidiasis were absent in 73% (27/37) patients. The adverse events and laboratory abnormalities recorded during the study period were attributable to underlying illnesses rather than to fluconazole therapy. These results indicate that this novel dosage form of fluconazole is effective and well tolerated in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, St Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vandercam
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valtonen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jäger
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Armignacco
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D015725:Fluconazole