title: Immunomodulating effects of HMR 3004 on pulmonary inflammation caused by heat-killed Streptococcus pneumoniae in mice.
abstract: We investigated the influence of HMR 3004, a new ketolide antibiotic, on the pulmonary inflammation induced by heat-killed fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled Streptococcus pneumoniae. HMR 3004 downregulated (P < 0.05) the pneumococcus-induced release of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, and nitric oxide in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. The drug limited (P < 0.05) neutrophil recruitment to lung tissues and alveoli but did not interfere with phagocytosis. HMR 3004 totally abrogated lung edema. By reducing inflammation in addition to possessing antimicrobial properties, HMR 3004 may participate in improving the outcome of bacterial pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université Laval, and Département de Microbiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada G1V 4G2.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Duong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simard
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bergeron
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ouellet
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Côté-Richer
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bergeron
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000276:immunology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007378:Interleukins / Q000378:metabolism; D048628:Ketolides; D018942:Macrolides; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007378:Interleukins; D048628:Ketolides; D018942:Macrolides; C105420:RU 64004; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009569:Nitric Oxide