title: The elderly psychiatric patient with positive syphilis serology: the problem of neurosyphilis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Older patients have a high prevalence of neurological and psychiatric disorders. They also have a baseline prevalence of late latent syphilis or positive syphilis serology. Thus the clinical question arises as to whether a neuropsychiatric disorder in a geriatric patient is neurosyphilis or if the positive serology is incidental.
  
  
  METHODS
  An illustrative case example is used to illustrate this dilemma. The relevant literature is reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein is an important indicator of inflammatory activity in the central nervous system and is used as a clinical guide in the diagnosis. Elderly patients have higher values of normal CSF protein than younger patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given the importance of CSF protein in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis, physicians must include this knowledge, that elderly patients have higher CSF protein values, in their clinical decision making in the differentiation between neurosyphilis and late latent syphilis in the elderly patient.
authors.affiliation: State University of New York at Buffalo, USA.
authors.forename: I L
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Bharwani
authors.forename: C O
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Hershey
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009494:Neurosyphilis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010348:Patient Care Team; D013588:Syphilis Serodiagnosis
chemical_list: D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins