title: Recovery of the human compound action potential following prior stimulation.
abstract: The recovery from prior stimulation of the compound action potential (CAP) was measured using a forward masking stimulus paradigm in four normal-hearing, human subjects. The CAP was recorded using a wick electrode placed on the tympanic membrane. The effects of a 4000-Hz, 97-dB SPL conditioning stimulus on CAP amplitude in response to a 4000-Hz probe were measured as a function of conditioner-probe interval for three probe levels. The normalized probe response amplitude was completely recovered to the control values at an average conditioner-probe interval of 1359 ms, similar to that observed in chinchilla (Relkin, E.M., Doucet, J.R., Sterns, A., 1995. Recovery of the compound action potential following prior stimulation: evidence for a slow component that reflects recovery of low spontaneous-rate auditory neurons, Hear. Res. 83, 183-189). The present results are interpreted as a consequence of the slow recovery of low spontaneous-rate (SR), high threshold neurons from prior stimulation (Relkin, E.M., Doucet, J.R., 1991. Recovery from prior stimulation. I: Relationship to spontaneous firing rates of primary auditory neurons. Hear. Res. 55, 215-222) and may provide indirect physiological evidence for the existence of a class of low-SR auditory neurons in humans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Syracuse University, NY, USA.
authors.forename: O D
authors.initials: OD
authors.lastname: Murnane
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Prieve
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Relkin
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*