title: Focal dilation and paradoxical collapse of cortical fissures and sulci in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The authors describe a subgroup of patients with shunt-proven normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) who presented with focal fissural and sulcal dilation on imaging studies. The specific radiological features and methods of differentiating this condition from cortical atrophy are delineated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Normal-pressure hydrocephalus has been described as dilation of the ventricles that is out of proportion to the sulci. Sulcal dilation has been taken as evidence of cortical atrophy and has even been used as a criterion to exclude patients from undergoing a shunting procedure. The authors describe five cases of patients with shunt-proven NPH who presented with focal dilation of cortical fissures and sulci. In three of the cases, there was a paradoxical decrease in the size of the dilated fissures and sulci that paralleled the decrease in the size of the lateral ventricles following successful shunting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates that focal fissural and sulcal dilation may represent reservoirs of cerebrospinal fluid analogous to the ventricular system. Patients should not be denied a shunting procedure solely on the basis of focally dilated fissures of sulci.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714, USA. holodnai@umdnj.edu
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Holodny
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: de Leon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Golomb
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kalnin
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001284:Atrophy / Q000175:diagnosis; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006850:Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed