Personality disorder as a contraindication for liver transplantation in alcoholic cirrhosis.
Severe personality disorder has been proposed as a contraindication for liver transplantation. Seventy-three subjects with alcoholic-related liver disease were evaluated for personality disorder and followed for 6 months. The subjects with severe personality disorder had higher rates of divorce, higher rates of comorbid drug abuse or dependence, lower Weschler Adult Inventory Scale IQ estimates, and higher scores on indicators of emotional impairment. Personality disorder was not associated with a higher rate of return to alcohol use during the follow-up period. Three subjects with personality disorder underwent liver transplantation without behavioral or substance abuse complications. This study does not support routine exclusion of subjects based solely on a diagnosis of a severe personality disorder.
Yates
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WR
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Tulsa Campus 74129-1077, USA.
LaBrecque
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DR
Pfab
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D000328:Adult; D000075202:Contraindications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007484:Iowa / Q000453:epidemiology; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D018579:Patient Selection; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013695:Temperance; D016896:Treatment Outcome