title: [Fulminant angiopathy caused by allogenic transplantation of bone marrow with cerebral involvement: clinico-pathologic correlation].
abstract: We present a 41 woman who underwent an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation as a treatment for a multiple myeloma. After presenting graft-versus-host disease, hyperbilirubinemia, cyclosporine toxic levels, renal failure and peripheral schistocytosis, she developed complex partial seizures and bilateral hypodensity lesions in occipital lobes. Fulminant microangiopathy was diagnosed; though promptly treated with immunoglobulins and fenitoin, she died in few days. Necropsy showed diffuse thrombotic disease and a haematoma in left occipital lobe. We review the types of thrombotic microangiopathy described up to now, and the different pathogenic theories related to them. According to our reviewing of the literature, this is the first case of fulminant thrombotic microangiopathy ever described in Spanish language.
authors.affiliation: Sección de Neurología, Hospital Universitario, Salamanca.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pérez-Simón
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cuñado
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cacho
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vidriales
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008833:Microcirculation; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000628:therapy*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
vernacular_title: Angiopatía fulminante por trasplante alogénico de médula ósea con afectación cerebral: correlación clínico-patológica.