title: Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on human polymorphonuclear leucocyte function in buffer and plasma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the mechanism of action of a wide range of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the respiratory burst of isolated normal PMNs in buffered saline and plasma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The oxidative burst of PMN was assessed by luminol enhanced chemiluminescence and myeloperoxidase-mediated iodination. Cells were stimulated by the synthetic tripeptide N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), serum coated zymosan or the phorbol ester phorbol myristate acetate (PMA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  When using buffered saline as the suspending medium, tenoxicam, piroxicam, ibuprofen, ketoprofen and diclofenac, at concentrations achieved clinically, inhibited both PMA- and FMLP-induced luminol chemiluminescence. Tenoxicam and piroxicam in buffered saline also inhibited the iodination reaction. However, in plasma, which mimics the in vivo situation more closely, the inhibitory effect was markedly reduced. Only tenoxicam and piroxicam were found to cause the inhibition of luminol chemiluminescence at concentrations achieved clinically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If these study conditions are representative of the in vivo pathological state, the results suggest that only tenoxicam, piroxicam and possibly diclofenac sodium are likely to possess anti-inflammatory properties which are independent from effects on cyclooxygenase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatric Services, Alfred Hospital, Australia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Angelis-Stoforidis
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Vajda
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Christophidis
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002021:Buffers; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D007455:Iodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008165:Luminol; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D015054:Zymosan / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002021:Buffers; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D008165:Luminol; D015054:Zymosan; D007455:Iodine; D009195:Peroxidase; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate