title: Nimesulide prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced elevation in plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha in rats.
abstract: The present study was undertaken to test the hypothesis of possible inhibitory effect of nimesulide (4-nitro-2-phenoxymethane-sulfoxide) on plasma TNF-alpha level. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with E. coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1 mg/kg), which resulted in a dramatic increase in plasma TNF-alpha level peaked 60 min post injection (3890+/-280 pg/ml, compared to undetectable values in the control group). Nimesulide (30 mg/kg) injected i.p. 60 min prior to LPS, prevented LPS-induced elevation in plasma TNF-alpha. Nimesulide alone did not alter circulating levels of TNF-alpha. It appears that the anti-inflammatory properties of nimesulide may in part be attributed to its inhibitory effect on TNF-alpha production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Azab
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fraifeld
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaplanski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D013449:Sulfonamides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; C012655:nimesulide