Hemispheric and facial asymmetry: faces of academe.
Facial asymmetry (facedness) of selected academic faculty members was studied in relation to brain asymmetry and cognitive specialization. Comparisons of facedness were made among humanities faculty (H), faculty members of mathematics and physics (M-P), psychologists (P), and a group of randomly selected individuals (R). Facedness was defined in terms of the relative sizes (in square centimeters) of the two hemifaces. It was predicted that the four groups would show differences in facedness, namely, H, right face bias; M-P, left face bias; P, no bias; and R, no bias. The predictions were confirmed, and the results interpreted in terms of known differences in hemispheric specialization of cognitive functions as they relate to the dominant cognitive activity of each of the different groups. In view of the contralateral control of the two hemifaces (below the eyes) by the two hemispheres of the brain, the two sides of the face undergo differential muscular development, thus creating facial asymmetry. Other factors, such as gender, also may affect facial asymmetry. Suggestions for further research on facedness are discussed.
Smith
W M
WM
Dartmouth College, POB 5452, Hanover NH, 03755, USA. William.M. Smith@Dartmouth.edu
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005145:Face / Q000502:physiology*; D005146:Facial Asymmetry; D019066:Facies; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006809:Humanities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D009790:Occupations; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D011584:Psychology