title: Anatomo-radiographic study on the osteogenesis of carpal and tarsal bones in horse fetus.
abstract: The aim of this study is to point out the time of appearance of the carpal and tarsal bones in the fetal horse, considering an estimated fetal age, to follow their morphological development through to birth, and to characterize possible abnormal shape and/or delay of their ossification. The right carpal and tarsal region of 140 equine fetuses of both sexes (71 males, 69 females) and different ages (from 70 to 340 days of gestation) were examined radiographically in order to identify the sites of ossification from their earliest appearance. The times of appearance of the sites of ossification of the carpal bones are chronologically stated for each bone.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Radiology, Veterinary College, University of Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soana
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gnudi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bertoni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Botti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005865:Gestational Age; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology*; D008297:Male; D010012:Osteogenesis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011859:Radiography; D013639:Tarsal Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology*