title: [Propofol-air-oxygen anesthesia reduces the incidence of sore throat after laryngeal mask anesthesia].
abstract: We investigated the effects of the presence or absence of N2O in propofol anesthesia using a laryngeal mask on the incidence of postoperative sore throat. In the N2O-combined anesthesia group (n = 25), score 0 (no sore throat) was observed in 11 patients; score 1 (slight pain and discomfort that improved on the next day of operation) in 9; and score 2 (persistent pain on the next day) in 5. In the non-N2O-combined anesthesia group (n = 25), score 0 was observed in 21 patients, score 1 in 3; and score 2 in 1, showing a significantly lower incidence of sore throat and milder sore throat than in the N2O-combined anesthesia group. These results suggest that propofol anesthesia using a laryngeal mask not combined with N2O reduces the incidence of postoperative sore throat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Yamaguchi Prefectural Central Hospital, Hofu.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matayoshi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Itaya
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kondou
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000388:Air; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017214:Laryngeal Masks / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009609:Nitrous Oxide / Q000009:adverse effects; D010100:Oxygen; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015742:Propofol
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D010100:Oxygen; D015742:Propofol