title: Intracerebroventricular administration of streptozotocin causes long-term diminutions in learning and memory abilities and in cerebral energy metabolism in adult rats.
abstract: Drastic abnormalities have been demonstrated to occur in cerebral glucose and energy metabolism in sporadic Alzheimer's disease, pointing to a primary disturbance in neuronal insulin and insulin receptor signal transduction and contributing to the causation of dementia. The compound streptozotocin (STZ) is known to inhibit insulin receptor function. The study was designed to investigate whether intracerebroventricularly (icv) applied STZ would inhibit neuronal insulin receptor function and would induce changes in both behavior and neuronal energy metabolism. Adult rats with icv-injected STZ developed long-term and progressive deficits in learning, memory, and cognitive behavior, indicated by decreases in working and reference memory in the holeboard task and the passive avoidance paradigm, along with a permanent and ongoing cerebral energy deficit. This animal model may be appropriate for investigations related to sporadic Alzheimer's dementia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathochemistry and General Neurochemistry, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lannert
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoyer
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013311:Streptozocin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D013311:Streptozocin; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D011972:Receptor, Insulin