title: The helix-loop-helix transcription factors Id1 and Id3 have a functional role in control of cell division in human normal and neoplastic chondrocytes.
abstract: The expression and localization of the helix-loop-helix transcription factors Id1 and Id3, as well as localization of the E12-protein, were studied in cells isolated from human articular cartilage and chondrosarcoma. Serum withdrawal down-regulated Id1 and Id3 expression in chondrocytes but not the Id1 expression in chondrosarcoma cells. Antisense oligonucleotides directed against Id1 and Id3 decreased BrdU labeling in both cell types. E12 was localized to the nucleus in chondrocytes and non-confluent tumor cells and in confluent tumor cells, E12 had a cytoplasmic localization. This study suggests a functional role for Id1 and Id3 in the control of proliferation and differentiation of cartilage.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Clinical Chemistry and Transfusion Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Asp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thornemo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inerot
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lindahl
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002358:Cartilage, Articular; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016373:DNA, Antisense; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D016373:DNA, Antisense; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497453:ID1 protein, human; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544912:TCF7L1 protein, human; D058125:Transcription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; C075640:ID3 protein, human; D004247:DNA