title: Occurrence of anti-thyroid autoantibodies in children vertically infected with HIV-1.
abstract: Autoimmune phenomena, especially occurrence of non organ-specific autoantibodies, are common in congenitally acquired HIV infection, mostly in the symptomatic stages of the disease. Anti-thyroid autoantibodies detected in adult patients represent the only type of organ-specific autoantibodies reported in HIV infection. As far as we know, occurrence of these autoantibodies has not been observed in HIV infected children. In this study thyroid biochemical pattern and possible occurrence of anti-thyroid autoantibodies were investigated in 40 vertically HIV infected, 18 seroreverted and 22 healthy children. 34% of HIV infected symptomatic children showed anti-thyroglobulin antibodies. Asymptomatic patients, seroreverted and healthy controls did not show any anti-thyroid antibodies at the time of the study. High Tg levels were observed in 38% of the 40 HIV infected patients and high TSH concentrations were found in 27.5% of the HIV children. High TSH values were more frequently observed in the infected children with moderate or severe immunocompromised status. Thyroxine binding globulin levels were high in 68% of the HIV children and in 22% of the seroreverted. The finding of anti-thyroid autoantibodies in congenital HIV infected children confirms the thyroid's involvement in HIV infection and provides more information about the wide spectrum of autoimmune phenomena observed in the infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fundarò
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olivieri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rendeli
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Genovese
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Martino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Archivio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Medda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plebani
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Salvini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sorcini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Segni
mesh_terms: D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000635:transmission*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D013954:Thyroglobulin / Q000097:blood; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000276:immunology*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D013975:Thyroxine-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D013975:Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013954:Thyroglobulin; D013974:Thyroxine