title: Drug resistance of Shigella strains isolated in Ankara, Turkey, 1993-1996.
abstract: 289 Shigella strains were isolated from children at the paediatrics department of Ankara University. 75% of the isolates were S. sonnei and 24.8% were S. flexneri. Each strain was tested for resistance to 9 antimicrobial agents. 79% of the isolates were resistant to streptomycin (S), 56% to tetracycline (T), 55.7% to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT), 27.7% to ampicillin (Am) and 19.7% to chloramphenicol (C). None of the isolates was resistant to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid, cephalothin, ampicillin-sulbactam and ceftriaxone. 56% of the isolates were resistant to 3 or more antimicrobial agents. The most frequent pattern of resistance of S. sonnei and S. flexneri strains was SXT, T, S (39.6%) and Am, SXT, T, S, C (48.6%), respectively (p < 0.0001). These results demonstrate that trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole should not be used in the treatment of shigellosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Medical Faculty of Ankara University, Turkey.
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Aysev
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guriz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D004405:Dysentery, Bacillary / Q000382:microbiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012764:Shigella sonnei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014421:Turkey
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents