title: Hemolytic crisis in G6PD-deficient individuals in the occupational setting.
abstract: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency affects an estimated 400 million people. Most of the individuals affected live in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia, or are African-Americans. The ethnic distribution of G6PD-deficiency is extremely variable in Israel--where the Jewish population has been repatriated from more than 60 different countries--its prevalence being from 0% to 58%. Five cases of hemolytic episodes arising from the loading of trinitrotoluene (TNT) were detected. Hemoglobin levels dropped between 4 and 10.2 g/dl. Reticulocytosis reached 4%-26.2% of red blood cells, while bilirubin levels rose to a peak of 5.1 mg/dl. Methemoglobin was 1.5%-8.6% and sulfmethemoglobin 0.9%-4.93% of total hemoglobin. Urinary urobilinogen was increased in all. All five workers showed absolute G6PD deficiency. In one worker a urinary metabolite of TNT 2-6 dinitromono amino toluene, was detected.
authors.affiliation: Shemer Institute, Bnei Zion Hospital Haifa, Israel. haia@inter.net.il
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Djerassi
mesh_terms: D000743:Anemia, Hemolytic / Q000209:etiology*; D005955:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Q000208:ethnology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007585:Jews; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D014303:Trinitrotoluene / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014303:Trinitrotoluene