title: [Research respects and status of functional neuromuscular stimulation].
abstract: Functional Neuromuscular Stimulation (FNS) is a technique of restoring movements of paralyzed patients. This paper describes several respects of functional neuromuscular stimulation, such as stimulators, sensors, electrodes, muscle-skeletal models and control methods. Some novel control strategies are also discussed in this paper.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Precision Instrument and Mechanology Tsinghua University, Beijing.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ainishet
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010243:Paralysis / Q000628:therapy