title: [Nutritional characteristics of cereal and peanut bars].
abstract: Snack with good nutritional value could play an important role in the physical and mental development of children and teenagers since they show a great preference for them. The tendency is increasing their nutritional value by supplying proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins and minerals in a balanced form. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the chemical, sensorial and nutritional quality of cereal and peanut bars. Three types of bars using different ratios of oat, wheat germ, peanut, toasted and expanded amaranthus and wheat extrudate were prepared. Bars proximate composition was determined according the AOAC methods, and their acceptability according Hedonic Scale. In the biological assays, rats fed with 10% protein diets, were used to obtain the Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) Net Protein Ratio (NPR) and Apparent Digestibility (AD). Corrected PER, relative PER, relative AD, PER and NPR values did not showed difference between bars CM1 and CM2 (PER: 2.59-2.57; NPR: 3.99-3.95 respectively); CM3 bar showed a lower quality. There were not differences among bars in relation to AD. CM1 and CM2 bars had a better biological quality of the protein being CM3 bar of lower quality. From a chemical and sensorial point of view CM1 bar shows the highest protein content (14.23%) and acceptability (6.8) and CM2 bar shows a high raw fiber content (2.27%).
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Agroindustria y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad de Chile.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Estévez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tepper
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aguayo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010367:Arachis / Q000737:chemistry; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009753:Nutritive Value; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins
vernacular_title: Características nutricionales de barras de cereales y maní.