title: Differences between and within genders in caregiving strain: a comparison between caregivers of demented and non-caregivers of non-demented elderly people.
abstract: Fifty-two caregivers for demented and 66 non-caregivers for non-demented elderly were investigated both within a gender and between genders. All participants were relatives and a burden questionnaire was used. The results showed that there was not always a difference between the caregivers for demented and the non-caregivers for non-demented elderly which may indicate that being a relative, even to a non-demented elderly, has obviously its own problems and importance. However, results showed more significant differences between female caregivers and female non-caregivers than between male caregivers and male non-caregivers, with females caring for a demented elderly suffering most strain. Their strain was exhibited by health problems, conflicts in the family, strained relations with family and others, a less positive outlook and limits in social support because of the caregiving situation. When investigating the group of male caregivers and male non-caregivers, it was found that males caring for a demented elderly person experienced a lack of positive outlook and a need for social support. The elderly person's residence in the group of caregivers for demented elderly people and in the group of non-caregivers for non-demented elderly people did not, however, appear to indicate any significant differences.
authors.affiliation: Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Family Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Almberg
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jansson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grafström
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winblad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden