title: Diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal angiodysplasia.
abstract: Eighteen patients with gastrointestinal angiodysplasia were seen in a single surgical unit over a period of 8 years. The mean age at onset of symptoms was 33 years. The average duration of symptoms was 54 months (range 2 days-16 years). Three patients had gastric angiodysplasia, two had colonic angiodysplasia, both diagnosed endoscopically preoperatively. The remaining patients required further investigation, which included small bowel enema (SBE), erythrocyte tagged scan (ETC), selective visceral angiography and intraoperative enteroscopy (IOE). SBE was useful but not diagnostic in 3, ETC in 3 and angiography in 5. Four patients required IOE for a diagnosis. Follow up of 17 months is available on all patients. Four had recurrence of symptoms. One required re-exploration and resection of 3 feet of small bowel and right hemicolectomy, another is on hormonal therapy and maintaining normal haemoglobin. Two others are asymptomatic on oral iron therapy.
authors.affiliation: AL Shatti Hospital, Shatti Al Qurum, Muscat.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Lala
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sitaram
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Perakath
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kurian
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Khanduri
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016888:Angiodysplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged