title: Radioresponse of thymomas verified with histologic response.
abstract: Patterns of radiologic response of 10 thymomas treated by preoperative radiotherapy (RT) (18-20 Gy/2 weeks) were determined in conjunction with histologic response. Changes in tumor volume were evaluated with CT scans obtained 5 to 36 days before and 14 to 24 days after the initiation of RT and before surgery. The extent of tumor volume reduction (TR) varied widely (40-78%), while the mean daily volume decrement expressed as a percentage of the pre-RT tumor volume correlated significantly with the pre-RT tumor volume. Histologically, the tumors, all of which were resected 17 to 33 days after RT initiation, generally consisted of predominant fibrous tissues, rare necrotic foci, and few epithelial cells. The TR did not correlate with pre-RT tumor volume, observation period, histologic subtype, or quantity of remaining epithelial cells. The TR of thymomas does not predict RT impact on tumor cells but does reflect the quantity of inherent tumor stroma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Tsukuba University Hospital, the Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba City, Japan. ki-ohara@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tatsuzaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fuji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Akaogi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onizuka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D013945:Thymoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome