title: Androgen-dependent gene expression of bone morphogenetic protein 7 in mouse prostate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  What is the molecular basis of the osteotrophic action of prostatic metastases? Demineralized bone matrix has the potential to induce new bone formation. The identification of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) as the primary inducers of new bone formation in demineralized bone matrix has set the stage for studying prostate cancer-bone interrelationships. We have hypothesized that BMPs may be expressed in prostate and may be involved in the osteotrophic actions of metastatic prostate cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based quantitation, this study examined the presence of BMPs in mouse prostate and their potential regulation by orchidectomy and androgen replacement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BMP-7 and BMP-4 genes were expressed in mouse prostate. Quantitative PCR analysis showed that the BMP-7 mRNA level was significantly decreased following orchidectomy and increased by testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Therefore, the BMP-7 mRNA level is androgen-dependent. On the other hand, BMP-4 was expressed constitutively in the prostate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The regulated expression of BMP-7 mRNA in the prostate suggests that BMP-7 may explain in part the stimulation of bone formation and osteosclerosis by metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Raman
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Reddi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525810:Bmp4 protein, mouse; D055415:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone