Blockade of the sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa: a system for standardization in children.
The sciatic nerve can be blocked at different levels, providing excellent surgical and postoperative anesthesia and analgesia. We report a series of 50 blocks performed via the popliteal fossa in children. Localization of either the tibial or peroneal nerve was facilitated by a nerve stimulator. The local anesthetic solution was injected at the point where nerve stimulation was achieved with 0.4 mA at an impulse width of 1.0 ms. The depth of insertion of the stimulation cannula correlated with the age, weight, and height of the patients. The best predictor for depth of insertion was the patient's weight. The minimal depth of insertion was 13 mm. No failure of blockade was seen in this case series. Blockade of the sciatic nerve can easily be performed in the popliteal fossa even in small children.


CONCLUSIONS
Blockade of the sciatic nerve can easily be performed in the popliteal fossa even in small children. The depth of insertion of the stimulation cannula can best be estimated according to the weight of the patient. The minimal depth required was 13 mm.
Konrad
C
C
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland. Fieber_Konrad@Compuserve.com
Jöhr
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007866:Leg / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012584:Sciatic Nerve