title: Caspase-3 activation is not responsible for vinblastine-induced Bcl-2 phosphorylation and G2/M arrest in human small cell lung carcinoma Ms-1 cells.
abstract: Vinblastine arrests cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle and subsequently induces cell death by apoptosis. We found that treatment of cells with vinblastine induced phosphorylation of Bcl-2, resulting in the dissociation of Bcl-2 and Bax. Moreover, vinblastine-induced apoptosis was suppressed by an inhibitor of caspase-3, Ac-DEVD-CHO; and a 17-kDa active fragment of caspase-3 was detected following vinblastine treatment, suggesting that caspase-3 is involved in vinblastine-induced apoptosis. However, Ac-DEVD-CHO affected neither vinblastine-induced Bcl-2 phosphorylation nor vinblastine-induced G2/M arrest. Vinblastine caused G2/M arrest prior to apoptosis, whereas vinblastine-induced apoptosis was not dependent on the duration of the G2/M phase. Thus, vinblastine-induced apoptosis might be mediated by the phosphorylation of Bcl-2, resulting in Bcl-2 inactivation, and by subsequent activation of caspase-3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simizu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Umezawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Imoto
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D016195:G2 Phase; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008938:Mitosis; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; D009842:Oligopeptides; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; C099158:acetyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal; D014747:Vinblastine; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases