title: Effect of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester and L-arginine on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in newborn rats.
abstract: Previous studies have suggested that the mechanisms involved in gastric mucosal protection in newborn rats are different from those in adult rats. The aim of this study was to determine whether nitric oxide (NO) has protective effects against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal damage in newborn rats. In 1-week-old rats, (1) pretreatment with NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a NO synthase inhibitor, increased gastric mucosal damage induced by 35% ethanol dose-dependently (0.3-30 mg/kg), (2) concurrent administration of 300 mg/kg L-arginine (L-Arg) inhibited the L-NAME induced-increase in damage completely, and (3) pretreatment with low dose L-Arg (30 mg/kg) decreased the mucosal damage induced by 60% ethanol. We concluded that endogeneous NO is involved in the protective mechanism of the gastric mucosa in neonatal rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Gunma University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomomasa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000431:Ethanol; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester