title: Doctors detected self-administering opioids in New South Wales, 1985-1994: characteristics and outcomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the characteristics and outcomes of doctors whose drug authorities were withdrawn as a result of self-administering opioids for non-medical purposes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of New South Wales Health Department information relating to all doctors whose authorities to possess, supply, prescribe or administer drugs of addiction had been withdrawn in the period 1985 to 1994 as a result of confirmed self-administration of opioids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Age, sex, geographical location and practice category at the time of intervention; drugs used; period of opioid use before authority withdrawal; means of detection; and registration status as at August 1995.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 1985 to 1994, 79 doctors had their drug authorities withdrawn (0.4% of the NSW medical profession in 1994). The groups significantly over-represented were general practitioners and those aged 30-39 years. Pethidine was the main drug used (66 doctors; 84%). Drug use for more than two years before detection was reported by 34 (43%) doctors. Community pharmacists were the source of reports leading to detection of 28 (35%) doctors. As at August 1995, 27 (34%) of the study group were not practising; 10 (13%) had died.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Outcomes for these doctors were poor. There was substantial attrition from practice and a high mortality rate.
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Services Branch, NSW Health, Gladesville, NSW. mcadm@doh.health.nsw.gov.au
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cadman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D010815:Physician Impairment; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012424:Rural Population; D012646:Self Administration
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics