title: [Storage and use of antioxidants in cereal and peanut bars].
abstract: The use of fatty materials in cereal bars gives to them a good energetic value; however they are exposed to oxidative rancidity which can affect their acceptability and nutritional value. So, the purpose of this research was to determine the stability in storage and the effect of antioxidants on three tipes of cereal bars with peanuts. Cereal bars with 18% of peanuts were prepared, with and without antioxidants (BHA + BHT; 100 ppm). Bars were packed in polyprolpilene-aluminium-polythilene bags, and were stored at room temperature (18-20 degrees C) for 90 days. Each 30 days, analysis of water activity (Aw); moisture content, peroxides index, sensory quality (flavor, aroma and appearance) and acceptability, were carried out. Moisture content was similar in all bars (7.6-9.6%) and Aw was higher in the bar which contained expanded amaranthus and antioxidant. At the 60th day of storage, the peroxide values were lower in the bars with antioxidants; only the bar which included expanded amaranthus showed significant differences (16.4 meq/kg in the bar with antioxidant and 25.7 meq/kg for the control bar). The sensory parameters were kept within normal status without differences between the bars with antioxidants and the control ones, along all the storage period. Shelf life of bars CM1 and CM2 was at least of 60 days when they are kept at 18-20 degrees C.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de Chile.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Estévez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Escobar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tepper
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry; D000975:Antioxidants; D010367:Arachis / Q000737:chemistry; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D005519:Food Preservation; D006813:Humidity; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011126:Polypropylenes; D000535:Aluminum
vernacular_title: Almacenamiento y uso de antioxidantes en barras de cereales y maní.