Self-care and breast cancer recovery.
OBJECTIVE
This study identified self-care behaviors used by women during and after radiation therapy for early-stage breast cancer.


METHODS
Interviews with 23 women 7 months post-radiation therapy for breast cancer were analyzed for descriptions of self-care. The interviews were part of the final data collection in a longitudinal study investigating experiences post-treatment.


RESULTS
Self-care behaviors reported most frequently were establishing a good support network, living life to the fullest despite illness, regulating feelings, managing stress, and taking responsibility for one's own health. Results suggest that breast cancer patients have many needs that continue to require attention post-radiation therapy, making self-care an important consideration throughout recovery.


CONCLUSIONS
Quality of self-care may make a significant difference to women after treatment for breast cancer. Healthcare providers can promote self-care by encouraging patients to conserve energy, to engage in relationships, and to maintain a positive outlook and by suggesting activities that help patients cope, adapt, and manage symptoms during and after treatment.
Seegers
C
C
University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City, USA.
Walker
B L
BL
Nail
L M
LM
Schwartz
A
A
Mudgett
L L
LL
Stephen
S
S
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009859:Oncology Nursing; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires