Some 1-[(benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]imidazoles as inhibitors of 17 alpha-hydroxylase: 17, 20-lyase (P450 17) and their specificity patterns.
Four 1-[(benzofuran-2-yl)methyl]imidazoles (1-4) have been evaluated as in-vitro inhibitors of human testicular and bovine adrenal microsomal 17 alpha-hydroxylase: 17,20-lyase (P450 17) as potential anti-prostatic agents. Their specificity towards other steroidogenic and liver enzymes has been compared with that of ketoconazole. All four compounds were inhibitors of the testicular enzyme (2, IC50 (concentration resulting in 50% inhibition) 0.185 microM; 4, IC50 0.18 microM) but less potent than ketoconazole (IC50 0.03 microM). Towards bovine adrenal enzyme 2 and 4 were 35- and 31-fold more potent than ketoconazole (IC50 = 39.8 microM). Compound 2 is a useful lead compound but although less potent than ketoconazole towards P450SCC and P450 11 beta, but not P450C21, at the enhanced dose required for equivalent effects in-vivo on P450 17 it is likely that cortisol and aldosterone production will be affected to a greater extent than with ketoconazole.
Bahshwan
S A
SA
Welsh School of Pharmacy, Cardiff University, UK.
Owen
C P
CP
Nicholls
P J
PJ
Smith
H J
HJ
Ahmadi
M
M
D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007093:Imidazoles; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase