Protein and starch digestibilities and mineral availability of products developed from potato, soy and corn flour.
A technique for development of potato flour was standardized. Five products viz. cake, biscuit, weaning food, panjiri and ladoo were prepared incorporating potato flour, defatted soy flour and corn flour. Baking and roasting were the major processing techniques employed for the development of these products. Protein, ash and fat contents of potato flour were almost similar to those of raw potatoes. Significant differences in protein, ash and fat contents of all the products were observed. Protein and starch digestibility of potato flour was significantly higher than that of raw potatoes. Protein digestibility increased by 12 to 17 percent on baking or roasting of products. Processed products had significantly higher starch digestibility and mineral availability compared to raw products. Thus, it can be concluded that roasting and baking are effective means of improving starch and protein digestibility and mineral availability of products.
Gahlawat
P
P
Department of Foods and Nutrition, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, India.
Sehgal
S
S
D001682:Biological Availability; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004063:Digestion; D005511:Food Handling; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008903:Minerals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009753:Nutritive Value; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D013025:Glycine max; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays
D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008903:Minerals; D013213:Starch