title: Alteration in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of DNA topoisomerase IV in quinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis.
abstract: We examined 22 clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis to analyze the association of alterations in GyrA and ParC with fluoroquinolone resistance. The simultaneous presence of GyrA and ParC alterations was associated with a high level of fluoroquinolone resistance in the clinical isolates of S. epidermidis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan. deguchit@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kanematsu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishino
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawada
mesh_terms: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027081:DNA Gyrase; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D027081:DNA Gyrase; D004250:DNA Topoisomerases, Type II