title: A follow-up comparison of study participants and refusers within a rural elderly population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Survey rates are known to decline with age. Survey results can be affected by response bias if nonresponders are more, or less, likely than participants to suffer from the condition being studied. For instance, it is possible that older adults with dementia would be less likely to participate in a study of dementing disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  A random sample of a rural U.S. population aged 65+ years yielded 1,422 participants and 912 refusers in addition to others who were ineligible, inaccessible, or untestable. Participants and refusers were compared on age, sex, 5-year mortality, and causes of death suggestive of dementia as listed on death certificates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to participants, refusers were significantly older and more likely to be women, with mortality similar to that of participants at approximately 5-year follow-up. Death certificate data revealed no significant differences in reported causes of death indicating or suggesting dementia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this population, those who refused to participate in a dementia survey were not more likely to be ill or demented than those who did participate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA. gangulim@msx.upmc.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ganguli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mendelsohn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lytle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dodge
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002423:Cause of Death; D003625:Data Collection; D003704:Dementia; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009026:Mortality; D012042:Registries; D012424:Rural Population