title: Lubrication mechanism of the larynx during phonation: an experiment in excised canine larynges.
abstract: To evaluate how the viscosity of the laryngeal mucus influences vocal fold vibration, two fluids of differing viscosity were applied separately to excised canine larynges and experimental phonation was induced. Vibration of the vocal folds was measured by use of a laryngostroboscope and an X-ray stroboscope. With the high viscosity fluid, the amplitude of vibration of the free edge and the peak glottal area was decreased while the open quotient was increased. Because the viscosity of this fluid affected the wave motion of the vocal fold mucosa, changes in viscosity of the mucus may be involved in causing such disorders as hoarseness, in the absence of apparent changes in the vocal folds themselves.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. hidek@tcp-icp.or.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawaida
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shiotani
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanzaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D007828:Laryngoscopy; D007830:Larynx / Q000502:physiology*; D009093:Mucus / Q000502:physiology*; D014732:Vibration; D014783:Viscosity; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000502:physiology; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology*