title: Characterization of mutations that allow p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization by Escherichia coli.
abstract: An Escherichia coli strain deficient in p-aminobenzoate synthesis was mutagenized, and derivatives were selected for growth on folic acid. Supplementation was shown to be due to p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate present as a breakdown product in commercial folic acid preparations. Two classes of mutations characterized by the minimum concentration of p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate that could support growth were obtained. Both classes of mutations were genetically and physically mapped to about 30 min on the E. coli chromosome. A cloned wild-type gene from this region, abgT (formerly ydaH) could confer a similar p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization phenotype on the parental strain. Interruption of abgT on the plasmid or on the chromosome of the mutant strain resulted in a loss of the phenotype. abgT was the third gene in an apparent operon containing abgA, abgB, abgT, and possibly ogt and might be regulated by a divergently transcribed LysR-type regulator encoded by abgR. Two different single-base-pair mutations that gave rise to the p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization phenotype lay in the abgR-abgA intercistronic region and appeared to allow the expression of abgT. The second class of mutation was due to a tandem duplication of abgB and abgT fused to fnr. The abgA and abgB gene products were homologous to one another and to a family of aminoacyl aminohydrolases. p-Aminobenzoyl-glutamate hydrolysis could be detected in extracts from several of the mutant strains, but intact abgA and abgB were not essential for p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate utilization when abgT was supplied in trans.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hussein
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: B P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Nichols
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D004094:Dihydropteroate Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D020440:Gene Duplication; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005971:Glutamates; D005492:Folic Acid; C011398:4-aminobenzoylglutamic acid; D004094:Dihydropteroate Synthase