title: Maturation of human cyclin E requires the function of eukaryotic chaperonin CCT.
abstract: Cyclin E, a partner of the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk2, has been implicated in positive control of the G1/S phase transition. Whereas degradation of cyclin E has been shown to be exquisitely regulated by ubiquitination and proteasomal action, little is known about posttranscriptional aspects of its biogenesis. In a yeast-based screen designed to identify human proteins that interact with human cyclin E, we identified components of the eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin CCT. We found that the endogenous CCT complex in yeast was essential for the maturation of cyclin E in vivo. Under conditions of impaired CCT function, cyclin E failed to accumulate. Furthermore, newly translated cyclin E, both in vitro in reticulocyte lysate and in vivo in human cells in culture, is efficiently bound and processed by the CCT. In vitro, in the presence of ATP, the bound protein is folded and released in order to become associated with Cdk2. Thus, both the acquisition of the native state and turnover of cyclin E involve ATP-dependent processes mediated by large oligomeric assemblies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Won
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Farr
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Horwich
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Reed
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019927:Cyclin E / Q000378:metabolism*; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011485:Protein Binding; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D017510:Protein Folding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019927:Cyclin E; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; C098889:TpCCTeta protein, Tetrahymena pyriformis; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D042846:CDC2-CDC28 Kinases; C495894:CDK2 protein, human; D051357:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D056404:Chaperonin Containing TCP-1; D018833:Chaperonins