title: [Possibilities for static and dynamic stabilization of the spine in lesions of the anterior and posterior ligament complex].
abstract: Defects of the dorsal and ventral ligament complexes of the lumbar spine results to an instability of the functional spinal unit. For the prognosis of secondary instability due to disko-ligamentous injuries the functional insufficiency of the lasting scars is a larger problem than the primary loss of osseous stability with fast healing tendency. The main goal of the present biomechanical study in vitro was to demonstrate the different grades of instability in the correlation to progressive disko-ligamentous defects as well as stabilisation through dynamic and static procedures. With a transpedicular screw-ringband-system the segmental function was preserved and instability was abolished. After rigid instrumentation with a fixateur intern remained a residual range of motion due to which can result refuse to bending moments without spondylodesis in an implant failure.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Klinik und Poliklinik der Universität-GH-, Essen.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Quint
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wilke
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Löer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Claes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D008023:Ligaments, Articular / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Statische und dynamische Stabilisierungsmöglichkeiten der Wirbelsäule bei Läsionen des anterioren und posterioren Ligamentkomplexes.