title: Childhood brain tumor: neuroimaging correlated with disease outcome.
abstract: The authors explored the hypothesis that functional behavior of childhood brain tumors can be estimated by serial analysis of imaging (thallium-201 [201Tl] single-photon emission computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) examinations. Seventy-five patients diagnosed on clinical or histologic grounds were monitored for a period of 1 day to 3.9 years (mean +/- S.D. = 1.39 +/- 1.10 years). Abnormal 201Tl uptake appeared to denote a subgroup of lesions with distinctly greater mortality and morbidity. Of 201Tl-positive patients, 17% died within the course of this study; no deaths occurred among the 201Tl-negative group. Other parameters of disease outcome also clearly separated the 201Tl-positive and 201Tl-negative groups, with the former demonstrating a 50% shorter period of recurrence-free survival from the time of diagnosis (two-tailed t test, P < 0.01). Significant enhancement with paramagnetic contrast agents paralleled 201Tl positivity in correlating with greater mortality but failed to predict duration of recurrence-free survival. The authors conclude that 201Tl activity provides significant predictive information of the expected biologic behavior of childhood brain tumors, both for duration of recurrence-free survival and for estimated life expectancy. This information complements and extends data provided by MRI enhancement patterns.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: O'Tuama
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Poussaint
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Anthony
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Treves
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
chemical_list: D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D005682:Gadolinium