title: Biomarkers in long survivors of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients: late effects of cancer chemotherapy.
abstract: In order to elucidate the late effects of cancer chemotherapy, mutant frequencies (Mfs) at the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (hprt) locus were evaluated in pediatric patients with early pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Hprt-Mfs were measured at least 2 years after completion of chemotherapy. Ten out of 15 patients were found to have hprt-Mfs exceeding the 99% confidence limits as calculated from observations of healthy controls. Although there was some intraindividual variation, serial measurements of hprt-Mfs with intervals of more than 6 months revealed that hprt-Mfs were fairly stable. Patients with high Mfs tended to have sibling clones as detected by clonality analysis using the T-cell receptor (TCR) rearrangement pattern, but clonality did not have a major effect on the Mfs. On the other hand, Mfs at the TCR locus and sister chromatid exchange frequency were within the normal range in all patients. These data suggest that chemotherapy can cause persistent genotoxicity in vivo in a subset of pediatric ALL patients and that the hprt-Mf is a useful method for measuring such an effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Usami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Furusho
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002999:Clone Cells; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D015329:Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics*; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D019014:fas Receptor; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase