title: Different regulation of free fatty acid levels and glucose oxidation by the Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene and the promoter variant (A-3826G) of the uncoupling protein 1 gene in familial combined hyperlipidemia.
abstract: Familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) is characterized by variable expression of dyslipidemias and insulin resistance. Because the genetic background for FCHL is unknown, we investigated the effect of the Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor (beta3-AR) gene and the promoter variant A --> G (-3826) of the uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) gene on glucose and lipid metabolism in FCHL families. Both polymorphisms were screened in 228 members from 27 families with FCHL and in 82 control men from a random population sample. The frequency of the polymorphisms of the beta3-AR and UCP1 genes did not differ between patients with FCHL and controls. Although the rate of insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose uptake evaluated by the euglycemic clamp in family members of patients with FCHL was unaffected by both polymorphisms, subjects with the Trp64Arg genotype of the beta3-AR gene had higher rates of glucose oxidation (17.6+/-4.5 v 15.8+/-4.1 micromol/kg/min, P=.017) and lower levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) in the fasting state (0.56+/-0.27 v 0.61+/-0.28 mmol/L, P=.027) and during the euglycemic clamp (0.12+/-0.10 v 0.21+/-0.15 mmol/L, P=.041) than subjects with the Trp64Trp genotype. We conclude that in FCHL families, codon 64 polymorphism of the beta3-AR gene may influence the rate of glucose oxidation via FFA levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pihlajamäki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rissanen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Valve
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Heikkinen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karjalainen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Laakso
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen; D001120:Arginine / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006950:Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007473:Ion Channels; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000235:genetics*; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000235:genetics; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007473:Ion Channels; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D022702:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3; C000604371:UCP1 protein, human; D000071256:Uncoupling Protein 1; D014364:Tryptophan; D001120:Arginine