title: [Basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) in the perimatrix of cholesteatoma].
abstract: The growth of a cholesteatoma requires angioneogenesis in the connective tissue of the perimatrix. Angioneogenesis is also needed for wound healing as a host response to tissue injury. Normal wound repair is conducted through a wide number of growth factors. Basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF) plays a pivotal role in wound repair. This cytokine exerts its effects through stimulation of a wide range of target cells. B-FGF is chemotactic and mitogenic for fibroblasts, endothelial cells and keratinocytes. In addition, b-FGF can stimulate the production of collagenase and plasminogen activators to enhance fibroblast proliferation and angioneogenesis. Its necessity for normal wound repair has been confirmed by several workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to demonstrate angioneogenesis in the cholesteatoma perimatrix the distribution of b-FGF as the pivotal cytokine of the process was investigated in the perimatrix of 18 cholesteatoma specimens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  B-FGF could be observed in 12 of 18 specimens (66%) in close approximation to histological signs of inflammation and wound healing. Areas with b-FGF also exhibited proliferation of the covering squamous epithelium. Cholesteatoma matrix tissue without inflammation or any sign of wound healing did not express b-FGF (6 of 18).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Histological changes and distribution pattern of b-FGF in the perimatrix of cholesteatoma in the present study indicate that the perimatrix cells and substances of the wound healing cascade may play an important role in cholesteatoma development, angiogenesis and growth.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-HNO-Klinik Würzburg.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Milewski
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fedorowski
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Stan
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Walter
mesh_terms: D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000473:pathology*; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000473:pathology*; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
vernacular_title: "Basic fibroblast growth factor" (b-FGF) in der Perimatrix des Cholesteatoms.