title: The pharmacodynamics of lansoprazole administered via gastrostomy as intact, non-encapsulated granules.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Because of its acid-labile nature, lansoprazole is usually administered as encapsulated enteric-coated granules. The gelatin capsule and acid-resistant coating of the granules have been considered essential for effective drug absorption and optimal bioavailability. Lansoprazole may attain effective plasma levels when given as non-encapsulated intact granules, but effects on intragastric acidity are unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test the effectiveness of non-encapsulated. intact lansoprazole granules in suppressing intragastric acidity when administered through a gastrostomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight men, each with an established gastrostomy, underwent baseline 24 h intragastric pH monitoring while off any acid-suppressing medication. Via the gastrostomy, they then received 7 days of once-daily dosing with 30 mg lansoprazole as intact granules in 3 fl. oz. of orange juice. Intragastric pH monitoring was repeated on day 7.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean intragastric pH pre-dosing was 1.96+/-0.5 (s.d.). This increased to 4.7+/-0.6 on day 7 (P < 0.0001). Median intragastric pH rose from 1.5 to 5.2 (P < 0.0001). Before lansoprazole, the proportions of time when intragastric pH was above 3, 4 and 5 were 23.2, 13.5 and 7.5%, respectively. Corresponding values after 7 days of lansoprazole were 81.1, 70.2 and 52.3% (P < 0.0001 for each comparison).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lansoprazole can effectively suppress intragastric acidity when given through a gastrostomy as intact, non-encapsulated granules in orange juice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA.
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ugheoke
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vasudeva
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Howden
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000368:Aged; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005745:Gastric Acidity Determination; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D064747:Lansoprazole; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D064747:Lansoprazole; D009853:Omeprazole