Mammography and Pap test screening among low-income foreign-born Hispanic women in USA.
Little is known about the factors influencing screening among low-income Hispanic women particularly among recent immigrants. A sample of 148 low-income, low-literate, foreign-born Hispanic women residing in the Washington DC metropolitan area participated in the study. The mean age of the sample was 46.2 (SD=11.5), 84% reported annual household incomes ($15,000. All women were Spanish speakers and had low acculturation levels. Ninety six percent had reported having a Pap smear, but 24% were not in compliance with recommended screening (Pap test within the last 3 years). Among women 40 and older, 62% had received a mammogram, but only 33% were compliant with age appropriate recommended mammography screening guidelines. Women in this study had more misconceptions about cancer than Hispanics in other studies. Multivariate logistic models for correlates of Pap test and mammography screening behavior indicate that factors such as fear of the screening test, embarrassment, and lack of knowledge influenced screening behavior. In conclusion, women in this study had lower rates of mammography screening than non-Hispanic women and lower rates of compliance with recommended Mammography and Pap test screening guidelines.
Fernández
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University of Texas, Houston Health Science Center, School of Public Health, Center for Health Promotion Research and Development. 1200 Herman Pressler, Room W-938, Houston, Texas 77030-9960, USA.
Tortolero-Luna
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Gold
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D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002489:Central America / Q000208:ethnology; D004219:District of Columbia; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D011203:Poverty / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013020:South America / Q000208:ethnology; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*