title: Growth and differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic cells in mice bearing Ehrlich ascite tumor and treated with Dicyclopentadienildichlorotitanium (IV).
abstract: In this work we have investigated the growth and differentiation of bone marrow stem cells in mice bearing Ehrlich ascites tumor and treated with three dose-regimens of Dicyclopentadienyldichlorotitanium (IV) (DDCT). We also studied the presence of colony stimulating factors in the serum of DDCT-treated animals, as well as the effects of the drug on the survival of the tumor-bearing mice. The results demonstrated that the myelosuppression developed in the tumor-bearing animals is prevented by the administration of 1, 2 or 3 doses of 15 mg/kg DDCT. In the treatment with three doses, however, 23% of the animals died. Moreover, DDCT treatment in normal animals resulted in increased numbers of CFU-GM. We observed the presence of stimulating factors in the serum of drug-treated animals which induced the growth and differentiation of bone marrow progenitor cells from normal animals in vitro. On the other hand, in vitro addition of the drug to these cultures had no effect. Thus, we conclude that the drug protects against the myelosuppression induced by the tumor and that this protection may be related to an indirect action of the drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, State of University of Campinas, Faculty of Medical Sciences, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Valadares
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zyngier
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Queiroz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D014025:Titanium