title: Correction of spurious blood cell counts in a patient with cryoglobulinemia reversed by the use of citrate-anticoagulated blood.
abstract: Cryoglobulins may interfere with automated cell counting when proteins precipitate or blood cells aggregate. This results in spurious platelet or leukocyte counts, false values for red blood cell parameters and abnormal scattergrams. Usually it can be reversed by warming blood specimens to 37 degrees C. We describe the case of a 63-year-old woman with autoimmune disease in whom the diagnosis of cryoglobulinemia was suspected due to typical changes in blood cell counts. Artifacts were resistant to warming of the sample to 37 degrees C in both EDTA- and heparin-anticoagulated blood specimens. In contrast, the use of citrate as anticoagulant allowed correct measurements. This case underlines the role of assessment of blood counts in the detection of cryoglobulinemia. Correct measurements of automated blood counts in cryoglobulinemia may depend on the use of alternative anticoagulants.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, University Hospital, Basel.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Infanti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Spengeler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Favre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Passweg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trendelenburg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tichelli
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D002951:Citrates; D003449:Cryoglobulinemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D003450:Cryoglobulins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013557:Switzerland
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D002951:Citrates; D003450:Cryoglobulins