title: The effect of time and temperature variables on routine coagulation tests.
abstract: This study evaluates the effects of time and temperature variables on routine coagulation assays [Prothrombin Time test and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) test]. Four different groups were studied: healthy volunteers, hospitalized patients not receiving anticoagulants, patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy and patients receiving unfractionated heparin therapy. Samples were subjected to one of four conditions: (1) centrifuged immediately and stored at room temperature (20-22 degrees C); (2) centrifuged immediately and stored on ice (4 degrees C); (3) stored as whole blood without centrifugation, at room temperature and (4) stored without centrifugation, on ice. Coagulation tests were performed as soon as possible after phlebotomy and at specified times up to 24 h. Our data demonstrate that prothrombin time results are stable for up to 24 h, remaining constant regardless of storage conditions. APTT assays are stable for up to 8 h, except for patients receiving unfractionated heparin therapy. Heparinized samples, when stored uncentrifuged at room temperature, demonstrate a clinically significant shortening of the APTT and individual samples demonstrate a greater than 50% decrease in ex-vivo heparin levels at 4 h.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Colorado Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Adcock
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kressin
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Marlar
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D002498:Centrifugation; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004355:Drug Stability; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011517:Prothrombin Time; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006493:Heparin