title: Photoperiodic dependent changes in the number of neurons containing mRNA encoding neuropeptide Y in the intergeniculate leaflet of the Syrian hamster.
abstract: The intergeniculate leaflet (IGL) is a distinct division of the lateral geniculate complex that participates in the regulation of the circadian rhythm through its projections to the circadian pacemaker located in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus. A high number of neuropeptide Y (NPY) cell bodies has been described in the IGL by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. The present study investigated whether NPY in the IGL is influenced by the length of the daily photoperiod. By using in situ hybridization we show a significant increase of the number of NPY mRNA containing neurons in the mid-part of the IGL of Syrian hamsters maintained in a short photoperiod compared to those kept in a long photoperiod. On the other hand, NPY mRNA expression per cell in the IGL is similar in both photoperiods tested.
authors.affiliation: UMR-CNRS 7518, Neurobiologie des fonctions rythmiques et saisonnières, Université Louis Pasteur, 12 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France. jacob@neurochem.u-strasbg.fr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vuillez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pévet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D003720:Densitometry; D005815:Genetic Code; D005829:Geniculate Bodies / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics*; D017440:Photoperiod; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D012333:RNA, Messenger