title: Managing MICA clients in a modified therapeutic community with enhanced staffing.
abstract: To determine how effective a modified therapeutic community (TC) with enhanced mental health staffing would be in treating mentally ill chemical abusing (MICA) clients in a "mainstream" program, Project Return Foundation, Inc. (PRF) conducted a treatment outcome evaluation study involving 438 residents. Client admissions were screened by mental health specialists for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) diagnoses and then placed into one of three diagnostic groups: non-MICA; general MICA (not requiring psychotropic medication); and, severe MICA (requiring psychotropic medication). Clients were administered the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS; Roid & Fitts, 1991) after admission and at 6-month intervals thereafter. Results indicated that: (a) the three diagnostic groups were significantly different at initial TSCS testing, with the non-MICA group evidencing the least lowest measures of self-esteem and lesser degrees of psychopathology; the severe MICA group had the lowest psychological scores; (b) all three diagnostic groups showed significant improvement in their TSCS scores after 6 to 7 months of treatment; (c) covariance analyses observed that the three diagnostic groups did not significantly differ at 6 month testing when the initial TSCS testing was taken into account; and, (d) significant gender differences on several TSCS scales were noted, in that women scored lower than men in self-esteem and higher than men in psychopathology. Research limitations and clinical observations are considered.
authors.affiliation: Project Return Foundation, Inc., New York, NY 10003-6935, USA. JFXC4318@aol.com
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: McGinley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012649:Self Concept; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D013808:Therapeutic Community; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014505:Urban Population