title: Results of intensive chemotherapy in children with juvenile chronic myelomonocytic leukemia: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of chemotherapy in juvenile chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (J-CMML) has not generally been successful. Our previous experience in 11 patients demonstrated that chemotherapy with low doses of daunorubicin or cytarabine resulted in a 90% fatal outcome and a median survival rate of only 7 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 1985 and 1997, six children (five boys and one girl) aged 3-67 months (median age: 20.5) were diagnosed with J-CMML and underwent intensive combination chemotherapy similar to that used for acute myeloblastic leukemia. Two patients with high-risk factors developed progressive disease with fatal outcome at 5 and 18 months postdiagnosis, respectively. However, four patients without poor prognosis indices responded and were alive 145, 82, 51, and 6 months after diagnosis. Overall survival in this small series at 7 years from diagnosis is 60% (CI: 17-100).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of intensive combination chemotherapy in children with J-CMML can result in long-term survival in some patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology/Oncology, Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain. jortega.hmi@cs.vhebron.es
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Díaz de Heredia
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Ortega
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Coll
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bastida
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Olivé
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015477:Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome