title: Arrhythmia in early pregnancy: a predictor of first-trimester pregnancy loss.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prognostic significance of cardiac arrhythmia detected in the first trimester.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cases in which embryonic arrhythmia was detected by transvaginal ultrasound between 6 and 9 weeks of gestation were retrospectively identified and reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Embryonic arrhythmia was noted in four of 950 ultrasound examinations. There was associated ventricular bradycardia in three cases, one of which also had an atrial rate below the normal range for gestational age. No cardiac activity was detected at the follow-up examination 1 week later in three cases. In the other, the embryo was alive but there was severe growth delay and the scan the following week confirmed embryonic death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report suggests that arrhythmia in early pregnancy is associated with subsequent pregnancy loss.
authors.affiliation: Ultrasound Unit, Clinica Arauco Salud, Hospital del Salvador, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaccaro
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Amor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leyton
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sepulveda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011379:Prognosis; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal