title: Activated charcoal supercedes ipecac as gastric decontaminant.
abstract: Syrup of ipecacuanha has previously been used to decontaminate patients following toxic or potentially toxic ingestions. The recent removal of this product from distribution in New Zealand has caused some concern to health professionals. This article outlines the relative merits of syrup of ipecacuanha and activated charcoal, and concludes that the latter is preferable in many respects. Details of its appropriate administration are discussed.
authors.affiliation: National Poisons and Hazardous Chemicals Information Centre, Dunedin School of Medicine, Dunedin. john.fountain@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Fountain
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Beasley
mesh_terms: D000931:Antidotes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004639:Emetics / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007486:Ipecac / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009520:New Zealand; D011041:Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes; D004639:Emetics; D002606:Charcoal; D007486:Ipecac