title: The pathogenesis of Schmorl's nodes in relation to acute trauma. An autopsy study.
abstract: METHODS
  Seventy thoracolumbar spines from cadavers of individuals killed in motor vehicle accidents were examined pathologically and radiologically, particularly for the occurrence of acute Schmorl's nodes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To document whether Schmorl's nodes occur acutely as a result of trauma.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Theories proposed to explain the pathogenesis of Schmorl's nodes include developmental, degenerative, traumatic, and disease influences. Few studies show a direct causal relation between a traumatic episode and acute Schmorl's node formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thoracolumbar spines were removed at autopsy, underwent radiography in the anteroposterior and lateral planes, fixed, sagittally cut, and underwent radiography a second time. Pathologic and radiographic examinations were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine acute Schmorl's nodes were detected, most in association with other acute injuries to the spine. Most acute Schmorl's nodes were present in spines from individuals aged 11-30 years, with a male to female ratio of 9:1, and were localized to the T8-L1 region. Spines from motorcyclists showed the highest percentage of acute Schmorl's nodes. No acute Schmorl's nodes were detected radiologically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Schmorl's nodes do occur acutely as the result of a single traumatic episode, and are almost always associated with other acute spinal injury. The frequency and occurrence of acute Schmorl's nodes in motorcyclists suggest that axial loading is an important mechanism. Their predominance in the T8-L1 region suggests that this region is particularly susceptible to stress.
authors.affiliation: Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Monash University, Southbank, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fahey
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Opeskin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silberstein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Briggs
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002102:Cadaver; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000473:pathology; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000473:pathology; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000473:pathology*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology