title: The role of endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Increasingly, otolaryngologists are treating patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who suffer from associated sinusitis refractory to medical therapy. Despite this trend, few reports in the literature detail the mode of surgical therapy, pathogens, and outcome in this patient population. Our aim in this study was to describe our experience in treating these patients, with particular attention to surgical outcome and pathogens.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed our experience with performing sinus surgery in 33 AIDS patients. Endoscopic sinus procedures were performed in 24 patients, while the remaining nine patients underwent nasal antral windows and/or Caldwell-Luc operations. Follow-up information was obtained in 16 of the 24 patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At an average follow-up time of 16 months, 14 of the endoscopic sinus surgery patients reported improvement from their preoperative condition. Thirty-seven pathogens were identified in 23 patients. A larger percentage of nontraditional pathogens was found in these patients, which suggests a larger role for microbiologic diagnosis and treatment versus empiric therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with AIDS and chronic sinusitis may benefit from endoscopic sinus procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, NY, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sabini
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Josephson
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Reisacher
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pincus
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000601:surgery*; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors