title: CsA-sensitive purine-box transcriptional regulator in bronchial epithelial cells contains NF45, NF90, and Ku.
abstract: Human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells express interleukin (IL)-2 [Y. Aoki, D. Qiu, A. Uyei, and P. N. Kao. Am. J. Physiol. 272 (Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 16): L276-L286, 1997]. 16HBE-transformed cells contain constitutive and inducible nuclear DNA-binding activity for the purine-box/nuclear factor (NF) of activated T cell (NFAT) target DNA sequence in the human IL-2 enhancer. Transcriptional activation through the purine-box DNA sequence requires stimulation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate + ionomycin, and this activation is inhibited by cyclosporin A. Immunohistochemical staining of 16HBE cells demonstrates nuclear expression of the purine-box DNA-binding proteins NF45 and NF90 and no expression of NFATp or NFATc. NF90 and NF45 associate with the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit and the DNA-targeting subunits Ku80 and Ku70 (N. S. Ting, P. N. Kao, D. W. Chan, L. G. Lintott, and S. P. Lees-Miller. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 2136-2145, 1998). Antibodies to Ku potently inhibit the purine-box DNA-binding complex. The purine-box transcriptional regulator in 16HBE cells likely comprises NF45, NF90, Ku80, Ku70, and the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California 94305-5236, USA.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Kao
mesh_terms: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004247:DNA / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D004265:DNA Helicases; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005809:Genes, Regulator / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D051903:Nuclear Factor 45 Protein; D050779:Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D011687:Purines / Q000378:metabolism*; D011946:Receptors, Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D020218:Response Elements / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494013:ILF2 protein, human; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D051903:Nuclear Factor 45 Protein; D050779:Nuclear Factor 90 Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011687:Purines; D011946:Receptors, Antigen; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016572:Cyclosporine; D004247:DNA; D004265:DNA Helicases; C106893:XRCC5 protein, human; C000606509:Xrcc6 protein, human; D000072200:Ku Autoantigen; D016559:Tacrolimus