title: Quality assessment through patient self-report of symptoms prefiberoptic and postfiberoptic bronchoscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To apply the principles of quality improvement to measure the frequency and severity of symptoms that result from fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB), and to identify opportunities to improve FOB practice by identifying factors about patients and the process of care that predict these symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Concurrent longitudinal cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred ninety-three adult patients who underwent FOB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients completed questionnaires just prior to FOB and again at 48 h postprocedure. Patients were asked to rate the severity of nose pain, throat pain, swallowing pain, and chest pain, and the frequency of coughing, hemoptysis, phlegm, shortness of breath, wheezing, difficulty swallowing, fever, and chills. Symptom severity was reported on a four-point ordinal scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant worsening was found for nose pain, throat pain, swallowing pain, and hemoptysis. Shorter patients experienced more throat pain and hemoptysis, and longer procedure time predicted nose pain and hemoptysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bronchoscopy causes nose pain, throat pain, swallowing pain, and hemoptysis to a larger extent than previously has been recognized. There are opportunities to improve the patient experience with bronchoscopy by using smaller bronchoscopes in shorter patients, shortening the procedure length, and reanesthetizing the nares in longer procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. gdiette@welchlink.welch.jhu.edu
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Diette
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jenckes
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires