title: Direct percutaneous jejunostomy: techniques and applications--ten years experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present 10 years experience with direct fluoroscopically guided percutaneous jejunostomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Percutaneous jejunostomy was performed in 62 patients, most of whom had undergone major abdominal surgery. A new or replacement jejunostomy was created for alimentation in 20 and 21 patients, respectively. Jejunostomy was performed for interventional procedures of the bile ducts or intestine in 13 patients and for retrograde gastroesophageal drainage in eight. The distended jejunum was accessed with a 21-gauge needle, immobilized with a gastric anchor, and catheterized with a 10-14-F locking loop drain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The technical success rate was 19 of 20 (95%) for new feeding jejunostomy and 17 of 21 (81%) for replacement feeding jejunostomy. Jejunostomy facilitated drainage, dilation, stone extraction, and recanalization in the bile ducts or intestine in all 13 patients. Retrograde jejunoesophagogastrostomy suction effectively replaced painful nasogastric suction in all eight patients. Two patients who underwent replacement jejunostomy required laparotomy for possible leakage; there was no important procedure-related morbidity and no procedure-related mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technical success and complication rates of feeding percutaneous jejunostomy compare favorably with those of surgery or endoscopy. Percutaneous jejunostomy is a useful and underused approach to managing bowel and biliary obstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cope
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Z J
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Haskal
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Soulen
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Shlansky-Goldberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged