title: Relative survival of calves in 16 traditionally managed herds in Bauchi, Nigeria.
abstract: An actuarial life-table approach was used to study the mortality of 277 calves born alive in 16 traditionally managed herds in Bauchi, Nigeria from 1993 to 1995. The proportion of calves in the herds surviving for the first 12 months was 53.8%. The probability of dying was greatest during the first month of life and decreased with age. The proportion of calves surviving in the herds has been increasing for the last 2 years. We suspect that this is probably due to improvements in management practices. Septicaemia, malnutrition and injury were the common causes of calf mortality. We recommend that more attention be given to improving the management of calves early in life in order to reduce mortality of calves and hence reduce economic losses to the herd owner.
authors.affiliation: Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria. ack5@leicester.ac.uk
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Kudi
authors.forename: J U
authors.initials: JU
authors.lastname: Umoh
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Eduvie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gefu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D003643:Death; D015993:Life Tables; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D011336:Probability; D018805:Sepsis / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary