title: Selection of susceptible and refractory lines of Glossina morsitans centralis for Trypanosoma congolense infection and their susceptibility to different pathogenic Trypanosoma species.
abstract: In a single generation of selection, two lines of Glossina morsitans centralis were established that differed significantly in susceptibility to Trypanosoma congolense clone IL 1180. Reciprocal crosses demonstrated that susceptibility was a maternally inherited trait. Differences between the lines, to all phases of the trypanosome infection, were maintained for eight generations, whereas differences in susceptibility to midgut infections were maintained for twenty-eight generations. Thereafter, the lines did not differ in susceptibility to Trypanosoma congolense IL 1180. Susceptibility to infections with Trypanosoma congolense IL 1180 was only a weak predictor of susceptibility to T. congolense clones IL 13-E3 and K60/1, as well as clone T. brucei brucei STIB 247-L. However, the susceptible and refractory lines displayed these phenotypes when tested with Trypanosoma vivax, indicating that the factors that affect susceptibility to trypanosomes are expressed both within and outside the midgut.
authors.affiliation: International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Moloo
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kabata
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Waweru
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Gooding
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D014345:Trypanosoma / Q000502:physiology*; D014348:Trypanosoma congolense / Q000502:physiology*; D014370:Tsetse Flies / Q000469:parasitology*