title: Segregation of type 1 cytokine production in human peripheral blood lymphocytes: phenotypic differences between IFN-gamma and IL-2-producing cells in the CD8+ T cell subset.
abstract: T cell clones are classified as type 0, 1 or 2 depending on the lymphokines they produce. However, it has remained unclear whether single cells of a given type produce one or several cytokine species. Flow cytometric analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) obtained from 20 healthy donors for the production of the type 1 cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-2 revealed very few cells that co-expressed both cytokines independently of the mitogenic stimulus used for PBL activation. Similarly, kinetic studies of cytokine synthesis indicated a low percentage of IFN-gamma/IL-2 double-positive T cells at all time points. Reverse transcription-PCR analysis of sorted IL-2- and IFN-gamma-positive T cells showed the presence of IL-2- or IFN-gamma-specific mRNA only in those cells expressing the corresponding cytokine. This segregation of the two type 1 cytokines was lost in long-term cultured T cells and in T cell clones. A high percentage of cells expressing only IL-2 or IFN-gamma was observed even when the production of these cytokines was evaluated on CD4- and CD8+ subsets. Moreover, in some healthy individuals, IFN-gamma and IL-2 production by CD8+ T cells was related to CD8+ expression levels and cell size, i. e. IL-2-expressing cells were generally smaller with more intense CD8+ staining as compared with IFN-gamma-producing T cells. These data indicate that activated T lymphocytes are strongly committed in vivo to produce IFN-gamma or IL-2 and emphasizes the independent regulation of the two cytokine genes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Licenziati
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fiorentini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ricotta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Malacarne
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sfondrini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balsari
mesh_terms: D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007371:Interferon-gamma