Masking-level differences in older adults: the effect of the level of the masking noise.
In Experiment 1, masking-level differences (MLDs) for a 500-Hz tone at five masker levels were obtained from younger and older adults. For both age groups, there were no reliable increases in MLD once the spectrum level of the masker exceeded 27 dB SPL. MLDs were larger for younger than for older adults over the range of masker levels tested. In Experiment 2, the levels of both the signal and the masker in one ear were attenuated by either 15 or 30 dB relative to their level in the other ear, which was fixed at a spectrum level of 47 dB SPL. MLDs for both age groups declined with increasing IAA and age-related differences were observed in all conditions. The findings of these experiments indicate that (1) age-related differences in MLDs exist even when the level of the masker is sufficiently high that older adults achieve their plateau performance, and (2) older listeners are not disadvantaged more than younger listeners by interaural differences in the level of the input.
Pichora-Fuller
M K
MK
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. kpf@audiospeech.ubc.ca
Schneider
B A
BA
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001308:Auditory Perceptual Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006315:Hearing Loss, Functional / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009415:Nerve Net; D010470:Perceptual Masking / Q000502:physiology*; D011571:Psychoacoustics