Corticosteroid co-medication does not reduce the incidence and severity of neurotoxicity induced by docetaxel.
Docetaxel is a new antimicrotubule agent that induces a predominantly sensory neuropathy that is mild in most patients. This prospective study was performed to determine if corticosteroid co-medication reduces the incidence and severity of docetaxel-induced neuropathy. Two groups of patients treated with docetaxel in subsequent cohorts were prospectively analyzed for neurotoxicity. Group A consisted of 38 patients with a variety of solid tumors, who were treated in studies before corticosteroid co-medication was recommended, while 49 female patients in group B with metastatic breast cancer were treated after co-medication with corticosteroids was introduced as a routine. Neuropathy was evaluated by a clinical sum-score for symptoms and signs, and by measurement of the vibration perception threshold (VPT). The severity of neuropathy was graded according to NCI Common Toxicity Criteria. In 42% of patients of group A and in 65% of patients of group B a mainly mild neuropathy was documented. There was no statistically significant difference in neurotoxicity between group A and B. The cumulative dose of docetaxel showed a significant correlation with post-treatment scores of VPT, sensory sum-score, grade of paresthesias, and grade of neurosensory and neuromotor toxicity. Corticosteroid co-medication does not reduce the development of docetaxel-related neuropathy.
Pronk
L C
LC
Department of Medical Oncology, Rotterdam Cancer Institute (Daniel den Hoed Kliniek) and University Hospital, The Netherlands.
Hilkens
P H
PH
van den Bent
M J
MJ
van Putten
W L
WL
Stoter
G
G
Verweij
J
J
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077143:Docetaxel; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011446:Prospective Studies; D043823:Taxoids
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D003907:Dexamethasone; D017239:Paclitaxel