title: Pharmacological modulation of endothelial function by insulin in the rat aorta.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilation induced by hyperinsulinaemia might involve an indirect action which promotes agonist-stimulated endothelial function. Our aim was to attempt to demonstrate such modulation of endothelium-dependent vasodilation by insulin in the rat isolated aorta. We found that vasodilation in response to acetylcholine, but not to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), histamine or the calcium ionophore A23187, was modestly enhanced after 20-min pretreatment with human insulin (100 nM) whereas endothelium-independent responses to the NO donor sodium nitroprusside were not significantly affected. Human insulin thus has the acute pharmacological action of selectively enhancing muscarinic receptor-mediated endothelial function in rat aortic vascular smooth muscle in-vitro.
authors.affiliation: William Harvey Research Institute, St Bartholomew's & the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, UK.
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Laight
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kaw
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Carrier
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Anggård
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000502:physiology; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000109:Acetylcholine