title: Combined trisomy 9 and Ullrich-Turner syndrome in a girl with a 46,X,der(9)t(X;9)(q12;q32) karyotype.
abstract: Total trisomy 9 is a rare disorder with most patients dying before age 4 months. Herein, we report a 9-year-old girl with mental retardation, short stature, a peculiar face and other minor defects, who was diagnosed as having an unbalanced de novo X-autosome translocation with a 46,X,der(9)t(X;9)(q12;q32) karyotype resulting in almost a full trisomy 9(pter-->q32) and a partial monosomy X(q12-->pter). The clinical findings of our patient, almost exclusively resemble those of trisomy 9p and the Ullrich-Turner syndromes and has few manifestations of 9q trisomy. BrdU replication studies by Giemsa staining showed an earlier replication of 9p in the translocated chromosome, but a marked late-replication pattern for almost the complete 9q arm involved in the translocation. FISH studies confirmed the presence of three 9 centromeres, excluded the presence of the X centromere signal in the rearranged chromosome, and showed that both Xq telomeric sequences were present. BrdU replication studies by FISH showed an usual pattern of striking late-replication around the XIC of the derivative chromosome, but early replication of the chromosome 9p segment and distal Xq.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Genética, Hospital General Dr Manuel Gea González, México City, México.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Canún
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mutchinick
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Shaffer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fernández
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014314:Trisomy; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D014960:X Chromosome