Completed suicide among adolescents with no diagnosable psychiatric disorder.
The characteristics of male adolescent suicide victims with (n = 84) and without (n = 8) a diagnosable psychiatric disorder were compared. Using psychological autopsy methods--interviews with victims' family members and health care professionals, and review of records (e.g., medical, school, police)-data were collected on all adolescent suicides in Finland during a 12-month period. Compared with adolescents with a psychiatric disorder, those with no disorder tended to come from less disturbed families, had shown less antisocial behavior, and had less frequently utilized health care and social services. Adolescents with no disorder more often communicated suicidal thoughts for the first time just before the suicide, and difficulties with the law (discipline problems) were more common precipitants than among those with a disorder. It was concluded that the process leading to suicide seems to be relatively short among male adolescents with no diagnosable psychiatric disorder. Communication of suicidal intent and problems with discipline are among the few clinical warning signs.
Marttunen
M J
MJ
Department of Mental Health, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Henriksson
M M
MM
Isometsä
E T
ET
Heikkinen
M E
ME
Aro
H M
HM
Lönnqvist
J K
JK
D000293:Adolescent; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013405:Suicide