title: [Cell kinetics of oral squamous epithelial carcinomas. Determination of the proliferation index and apoptosis rate with the TUNEL method].
abstract: Tumour growth is directly related to the multiplication of tumour cell numbers which can be caused, firstly, by increased proliferation and, secondly, by prolongation of the life span of tumour cells. The aim was the quantification of the increase and decrease (apoptosis) in cell numbers in relation to the cytological grading of oral squamous epithelial cell carcinoma. Proof of apoptosis-specific fragmentation of DNA (double-strand breaks) by the TUNEL method (TdT-mediated dUTP nick end labelling) and of proliferative activity by the monoclonal antibody MIB 1 was found in 41 oral squamous epithelial carcinomas of different grading. With progression of the cytological grading, an increase of proliferative activity and a decrease of apoptotic activity occurs. The apoptosis rates were 13.5% for G1 carcinomas, 8.5% for G2 carcinomas and 6.1% for G3 carcinomas. The results confirm that during progression to higher malignant cellular phenotypes of oral squamous carcinoma, increased proliferative activity as well as reduced apoptosis rates contribute substantially to the multiplication of tumour cell numbers and show that during progression a loss of control of programmed cell death (apoptosis) occurs. However, the high standard deviations of apoptosis rates within the different grades disprove an individual prognostic significance.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Mund-, Kiefer-, Gesichtschirurgie/Plastische Operationen, Klinikum, FSU Jena.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Junghänel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berndt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kosmehl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hyckel
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen
vernacular_title: Zellkinetik oraler Plattenepithelkarzinome. Bestimmung des Proliferationsindex und der Apoptoserate mittels der TUNEL-Methode.