title: Organotypic skin cultures: a human model for basic studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To produce organotypic skin cultures using human skin samples as a source of keratinocytes and fibroblasts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Keratinocytes and fibroblasts from human skin samples were separated by warm trypsine and collagenase, respectively. Keratinocytes were plated in tissue culture dishes in keratinocyte serum free medium supplemented with epidermal growth factor and bovine pituitary extract, and were grown until confluence. Fibroblasts were cultured in Dulbecco's medium (DMEM) supplemented with fetal bovine serum and hydrocortisone. A mixture of fibroblasts, rat dermal collagen type I, E tissue culture medium, and reconstitution buffer were used as a dermal equivalent. Keratinocytes were plated on the top of the dermal equivalent and cultured for 10 days in organotypic culture dishes on stainless steel grids in the supplemented DMEM medium. The cultures were fixed in formaline, embedded in paraffin, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and immunohistochemically stained with a nti-cytokeratin and anti-HLA-DR antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultured keratinocytes in organotypic skin cultures expressed the majority of the cytokeratins seen in the normal stratified epithelium. Consistent with previous studies, organotypic skin cultures did not show antigen-presenting Langerhans cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Human skin from patients who underwent thoracic surgery can be used to produce organotypic skin cultures. This artificial skin can serve as a basis for future basic science studies and as a skin transplantation model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Kispaticeva 12, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia. drazumov@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jakić-Razumović
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zekusić
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vladović-Relja
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boranić
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D051381:Rats; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D016038:Skin Transplantation / Q000379:methods; D017768:Skin, Artificial