Test-retest reliability of trunk accelerometry during standing and walking.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate repeatability of acceleration measured by a portable, triaxial accelerometer over the lumbar spine as a measure of balance during standing and walking.


METHODS
Acceleration was measured along three axes and transformed to a horizontal-vertical coordinate system. Standing was tested on two feet, vision unobstructed and obstructed, and on one foot, vision unobstructed. Walking was tested in five different self-selected speeds on even and uneven ground. Retest was performed after 2 days.


METHODS
A flat floor with a 7m uneven mat.


METHODS
Nineteen healthy students.


METHODS
Standing: Acceleration root mean square (RMS). Walking: Point estimate of acceleration RMS for a reference walking speed (1.2m/sec). All tests: Within-subject standard deviation (sw), intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs).


RESULTS
The sw indicated high absolute test-retest repeatability for standing on two feet. Because of restricted ranges of value, relative reliability was low, however, with ICC(3,1) < .56. For standing on one foot, absolute and relative reliability were highest in the mediolateral direction, with ICC(3,1) = .84. For the walking tests, ICC(3,1) ranged from .79 to .94 for the three axes. Reliability was on the same level for even and uneven ground.


CONCLUSIONS
The results indicate that accelerometry without need for stationary instrumentation is a reliable method that may be useful for studying standing balance and gait in the clinic.
Moe-Nilssen
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Division of Physiotherapy Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway.
D000054:Acceleration; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013131:Spine / Q000502:physiology*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*