title: Effect of fatigue on hamstring coactivation during isokinetic knee extensions.
abstract: We examined the effect of fatigue of the quadriceps muscles on coactivation of the hamstring muscles and determined if the response is different between two isokinetic speeds in ten males and ten females with no history of knee pathology. Electromyographic data were recorded from the vastus lateralis and biceps femoris muscles during 50 maximal knee extensions at isokinetic speeds of 1.75 rad x s(-1) (100 degrees x s(-1)) and 4.36 rad x s(-1) (250 degrees x s(-1)). A greater degree of coactivation was apparent at the higher speed, but the increase in coactivation of the hamstring muscles was similar at both speeds. The results revealed that: (1) coactivation is greater at a higher isokinetic speed, and (2) coactivation increases during fatigue, but the rate of increase is independent of contraction velocity.
authors.affiliation: Program in Physical Therapy, University of Osteopathic Medicine and Health Sciences, Des Moines, IA 50312, USA.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Weir
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Keefe
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Eaton
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Augustine
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tobin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D005267:Femoral Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*