title: Long-term supplementation with a high cholesterol diet decreases the release of ATP from the caudal artery in aged rats.
abstract: We examined the effects of high cholesterol (HC) diet on the spontaneous and noradrenaline-induced release of ATP, ADP, AMP and adenosine from caudal arteries and on the plasma levels of these adenyl purines in aged (100-week-old) Wistar rats. Administration of this diet for 12 weeks significantly reduced spontaneous and noradrenaline (1 micromol/L)-evoked release of adenyl purines from the caudal arteries relative to rats given the control diet The unsaturation index of fatty acids (UI), which gives the average number of double bonds, of both the plasma and the caudal artery was significantly less in the HC diet-fed rats than in those fed the control diet. The HC diet for 12 weeks produced a slight but significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure with advancing age. Regression analysis revealed a significant inverse relationship between the total amount of purines released from the artery and diastolic blood pressure, and also a positive relationship between the total amount of purines released and the UI of the caudal artery. These results suggest that the high cholesterol diet decreased the release of adenyl purines from the caudal arteries of aged rats, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Shimane Medical University, Izumo, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinozuka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Shahdat
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gamoh
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kunitomo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masumura
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D014280:Triglycerides; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002784:Cholesterol; D000241:Adenosine; D009638:Norepinephrine