title: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes mellitus in an inner city multi-ethnic population.
abstract: Zeeburg', a multiethnic town borough in the Amsterdam-East region, has one of the city's highest rates of immigrants. In the total population of 19,825 Surinam (mainly Creole), Turkish, Moroccan, and Dutch adults the prevalence of known type 2 diabetes in 1994 and of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between January 1992 and January 1997 was investigated. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria of 1985, the age-standardized prevalence of type 2 diabetes was similar in men (6.4%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.6-7.2) and women (6.4%: 95% CI: 5.8-7.0) for all ethnic groups combined. However, the age- and sex-standardized prevalence of type 2 diabetes was significantly greater in the non-Dutch inhabitants than in the Dutch inhabitants (17.3% [95% CI: 12.9-21.6] in Surinam inhabitants, 10.9% [95% CI: 9.7-12.2] in Turkish inhabitants, 12.4% [95% CI: 9.7-15.0] in Moroccan inhabitants, and 3.6% [95% CI: 3.2-3.9] in Dutch inhabitants). The odds ratios for type 2 diabetes for the separate immigrant groups relative to the Dutch group were 5.88 (95% CI: 4.54-7.69) for Surinam inhabitants, 4.00 (95% CI: 2.86-5.55) for Turkish inhabitants, and 4.17 (95% CI: 3.03-5.55) for Moroccan inhabitants. GDM was present in 2.59% of women of non-Dutch origin compared with 0.62% of women of Dutch origin. A significant positive association was found between the non-Dutch origin and the occurrence of GDM (chi2 = 6.7; p < 0.01). The study highlights a high prevalence of known type 2 diabetes and GDM in the immigrant inhabitants and emphasizes that appropriate interventions are necessarily with implications for health targets and capitation based budgets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Weijers
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bekedam
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oosting
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D016640:Diabetes, Gestational / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D014505:Urban Population