title: Cosmetic results after wire-guided biopsy of benign breast lesions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There are surprisingly few reports about the cosmetic results of wire-guided biopsy of benign breast lesions as opposed to breast-conserving surgery and irradiation of early breast cancer (BCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty potential perioperative risk factors for adverse cosmetic results after wire-guided breast biopsy were prospectively evaluated in 101 patients undergoing the first single biopsy after suspicion of a malignant lesion that subsequently proved to be benign. The overall cosmetic result was evaluated by using 6 specific cosmetic indices individually scored 6 months after the breast biopsy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall cosmesis was excellent, good, fair, or poor in 48.5%, 26.7%, 12.9%, and 11.9% of cases, respectively. The corresponding figures according to appraisal by the patients were 22.8%, 58.4%, 17.8%, and 1.0%, respectively. Unsatisfactory (fair or poor) overall cosmetic results were related to excisions extending down to the fascia (p = 0.001) and postoperative complications (p = 0.018) in multivariate analysis. Notably, specimen volume had no significant impact on overall cosmesis, as opposed to cosmesis after BCT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cosmetic outcomes after wire-guided biopsy of benign breast lesions were excellent or good in at least 75% of cases. Excisions extending down to the pectoralis fascia and complications were associated with poor aesthetic outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Oulu University Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Saarela
authors.forename: H O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Kiviniemi
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Rissanen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haukipuro
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kaarela
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome