title: GABA(B) receptors as potential targets for drugs able to prevent excessive excitatory amino acid transmission in the spinal cord.
abstract: The effects of GABA(B) receptor activation on the Ca2+-dependent depolarization-induced overflow of endogenous glutamic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was studied in rat spinal cord nerve terminals exposed in superfusion to 15 mM KCl. The GABA(B) receptor agonist (-)-baclofen inhibited the K+-evoked overflow of glutamate (EC50=0.098 microM) but was almost inactive against that of GABA. The overflow of both transmitters could be quite similarly inhibited by two other GABA(B) receptor agonists, 3-APPA (3-aminopropylphosphonous acid; EC50=0.087 and 0.050 microM in the case of GABA and glutamate, respectively) and CGP 44532 (3-amino-2(S)-hydroxypropyl)methylphosphinic acid; EC50=0.81 and 0.50 microM). The GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 35348 [3-amino-propyl(diethoxymethyl)phosphinic acid] blocked the effect of 3-APPA (1 microM) at the autoreceptors (IC50 approximately = 1 microM), but not at the heteroreceptors. In contrast, the effects of 3-APPA at both autoreceptors and heteroreceptors could be similarly prevented by another GABA(B) receptor antagonist, CGP 52432 [3-[[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]amino]propyl](diethoxymethyl) phosphinic acid (IC50 approximately = 10 microM). The data suggest that, in the spinal cord, GABA(B) autoreceptors on GABA-releasing terminals differ pharmacologically from GABA(B) heteroreceptors on glutamatergic terminals. Selective GABA(B) receptor ligands may be helpful for conditions characterized by excessive glutamatergic transmission in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonanno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fassio
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raiteri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017660:Autoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000187:drug effects*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017660:Autoreceptors; D018755:GABA Agonists; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; C066430:CGP 35348; D001418:Baclofen