title: Structure of an enantiomeric protein, D-monellin at 1.8 A resolution.
abstract: The D-enantiomer of a potently sweet protein, monellin, has been crystallized and analyzed by X-ray crystallography at 1.8 A resolut ion. Two crystal forms (I and II) appeared under crystallization conditions similar, but not identical, to the crystallization conditions of natural L-monellin. There are four molecules per asymmetric unit in crystal form I and one in crystal form II. Crystal form I is not reproducible and is equivalent to that of monoclinic L-monellin. Intermonomer contacts in crystal form II are very different from those found in natural L-monellin crystals. The backbone trace of D-monellin resembles very closely the mirror image of that of L-monellin, but the N- and C-terminus backbones as well as several side-chain conformations of D-monellin are different from those of natural L-monellin. Most of these apparent differences may be attributable to the crystal packing differences.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Group in Biophysics, Department of Chemistry, Univesity of California, Berkeley, 94720, USA.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Hung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohmura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ariyoshi
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D019281:Dimerization; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; C002541:monellin protein, Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii