title: Studies on the mode of action of non-starch-polysaccharides (NSP) degrading enzymes in vitro. 1. Communication: effects on the fractions of NSP.
abstract: An in vitro model using the model substance wheat bran as NSP source was developed to study the effects of NSP degrading enzymes (xylanase and beta-glucanase) on NSP fractions. The in vitro model simulates the conditions (pH, dry matter, temperature and transit time) in the fore sections of the porcine gastrointestinal tract. By neglecting endogenous enzymes the sole effect of the added enzymes could be investigated. By application of the enzyme complex, a significant degradation of the insoluble NSP fraction was observed in all sections of the porcine gastro-intestinal tract simulated by the in vitro model. A strong dose dependent effect was determined. Compared to the control, the arabinose/xylose-ratio generally increased but differences were found between the sections simulated. Considering the arabinoxylans in the soluble NSP fraction, the effect of enzyme supplementation was reflected by a change in the arabinose and xylose contents. In comparison to the control, an increase in the amounts of arabinose and xylose was observed at low enzyme doses applied. However, with increasing enzyme activities the amount of arabinose and xylose declined. The in vitro model is considered as a useful tool for preliminary tests to estimate the effects of NSP-degrading enzymes on NSP fractions in the fore sections of the porcine gastro-intestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Nutrition, Federal Agricultural Research Centre Braunschweig-Völkenrode (FAL), Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aulrich
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Flachowsky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D004064:Digestive System / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase; D014995:Xylosidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014995:Xylosidases; D001617:beta-Glucosidase; D043325:Xylan Endo-1,3-beta-Xylosidase