Population dynamics of and larval trematode interactions with Lymnaea tomentosa and the potential for biological control of schistosome dermatitis in Bremner Bay, Lake Wanaka, New Zealand.
Lymnaea tomentosa, the intermediate host of a schistosome which causes schistosome dermatitis in Lake Wanaka, was found to depths of 16 m. The snail recruits in January, lives for up to 21 months, is associated with all water plant species and is found in areas devoid of macroscopic plants. It is host to several trematode species. Avian schistosome infections appear in the spring when echinostome prevalence is low, and a decrease in schistosome prevalence may be correlated with an increase in echinostome prevalence during the summer. A multiple-kind lottery model analysis of parasite species richness implies that interspecific interactions may be occurring in the host snail during the months of December and January.
Davis
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NE
Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand. davisn@xtra.co.nz
D000818:Animals; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000469:parasitology; D004451:Echinostomiasis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008195:Lymnaea / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D015995:Prevalence; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*; D012621:Seasons; D012876:Skin Diseases, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*