"A grief observed": the experience of HIV-related illness and death among women in a clinic-based sample in New Haven, Connecticut.
This study examined how women in a clinic-based sample in New Haven, Connecticut, (N = 168), have been affected by the AIDS epidemic. The aims of this study were to (a) document the proportion of women who knew individuals who were HIV positive, who were symptomatic with AIDS, or who had died from AIDS; (b) compare the demographics of women who knew someone infected with HIV with those of women who did not know anyone infected with HIV; and (c) examine prospectively the effects of the number of AIDS-related losses on women's mental health. Many women have been deeply affected by the AIDS epidemic: Nearly 3/4 of the women in this study knew at least 1 person who had died of AIDS. Women who experienced multiple AIDS-related losses over the course of the study were significantly more anxious than those who experienced no loss or 1 loss. Implications for clinical interventions are discussed.
Ickovics
J R
JR
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8034, USA. Jeannette.Ickovics@yale.edu
Druley
J A
JA
Morrill
A C
AC
Grigorenko
E
E
Rodin
J
J
D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000401:mortality* / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001293:Attitude to Death; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003237:Connecticut / Q000453:epidemiology; D003376:Counseling; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000523:psychology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016387:Women's Health