title: Yomogin, an inhibitor of nitric oxide production in LPS-activated macrophages.
abstract: In activated macrophages the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (i-NOS) generates high amounts of toxic mediator, nitric oxide (NO) which contributes to the circulatory failure associated with septic shock. A sesquiterpene lactone compound (yomogin) isolated from medicinal plant Artemisia princeps Pampan inhibited the production of NO in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing i-NOS enzyme expression. Thus, yomogin may be a useful candidate for the development of new drugs to treat endotoxemia and inflammation accompanied by the overproduction of NO.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Y N
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019306:Artemisia / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045787:Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006146:Guanidines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D045787:Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane; C117320:yomogin; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; C004479:pimagedine