Second primary renal cell carcinomas following solid tumors. Four case reports and review of the literature.
We report multiple malignancies in four patients with metachronous renal adenocarcinomas. The group of patients includes two women treated for primary breast and ovarian cancer and two men with prostate and colon cancer respectively. The occurrence of renal cancer following these primary solid tumors was not associated with previous treatments. The authors review the literature and discuss pathogenic mechanisms underlying renal cell carcinoma.
Koumarianou
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Department of Clinical Oncology, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammermith Hospital Campus, London, UK.
Vernon
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D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000175:diagnosis; D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016609:Neoplasms, Second Primary / Q000175:diagnosis*