title: CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins are critical components of the transcriptional regulation of hematopoiesis (Review).
abstract: The coordinated expression of four different CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBPs), C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta, C/EBPdelta, and C/EBPepsilon constitutes a critical component of the myeloid differentiation program. C/EBPs are modular proteins, consisting of an activation domain, DNA binding domain and leucine zipper dimerization region. Recent studies including the analysis of mice deficient in several C/EBP proteins emphasize the effects of these molecules in hematopoiesis. C/EBPalpha is a master regulator of myeloid progenitors, C/EBPbeta plays an important role in macrophage and B-cell development, C/EBPgamma is involved in B-cell development, and C/EBPdelta is upregulated during myelopoiesis. Furthermore, C/EBPepsilon is a regulator of terminal differentiation of eosinophils and functional maturation of neutrophils. The formation of alternative combinations of tissue-specific and cell-stage specific C/EBP dimers may allow differential regulation of target genes in hematopoietic cells and commitment to distinctive hematopoietic lineages.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Gene Therapy Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lekstrom-Himes
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barlow
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wynshaw-Boris
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Xanthopoulos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors