title: Genetic analysis of a ganciclovir-resistant human cytomegalovirus mutant.
abstract: We isolated a ganciclovir (GCV)-resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) from a laboratory strain, AD169, and analysed the mutant. Attempts were also made to identify directly the mutated gene. The 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of GCV for the mutant strain was five times higher than that of the wild-type strain. The mutant strain showed similar sensitivity to phosphonoacetic acid and cidofovir as the wild-type strain. These data suggest mutation in the UL97 gene encoding for the phosphotransferase that phosphorylates GCV. Molecular analysis of the mutant strain revealed that a single base substitution of adenine by cytosine occurred at the 1796 nucleotide position of the UL97 gene region, resulting in the substitution of lysine by threonine at codon 599 in the UL97 gene product. Marker transfer experiment confirmed that this mutation conferred HCMV resistance to GCV. The mutation at codon 599 was easily identified by means of RsaI digestion of the selected PCR product.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Miyazaki Medical College, Kiyotake, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Faizi Khan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eizuru
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumura Ishii
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minamishima
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D015774:Ganciclovir / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D017853:Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor); C075365:ganciclovir kinase; D015774:Ganciclovir