title: Atrial natriuretic peptide has different effects on contractility and intracellular pH in normal and hypertrophied myocytes from pressure-overloaded hearts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) depresses contractility in left ventricular myocytes. Its expression is upregulated in pressure-overloaded hypertrophied hearts; however, the effects of ANP on contractility in hypertrophied myocytes are not known. Our aims were (1) to examine the cellular mechanisms of this depression in contractility in normal myocytes and (2) to test the hypothesis that the effects of ANP on contractility differ in hypertrophied myocytes from rats with ascending aortic stenosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We measured the myocyte shortening as an index of contractility, [Ca2+]i with fluo 3, and pHi with seminaphthorhodafluor-1 (SNARF-1). In normal control myocytes (n=26), ANP caused a concentration-dependent depression of contractility and reduction in pHi. In the presence of 10(-6) mol/L ANP, fractional cell shortening was 78+/-5% of baseline (P<0.05) and pHi was reduced by 0.16+/-0.04 U from baseline (P<0.01) without changes in [Ca2+]i. The magnitude of the depression of contraction caused by ANP was similar to that caused by intracellular acidification induced by an NH4Cl pulse. The effects of ANP on contractility and pHi were prevented in the presence of 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-amiloride (EIPA), which inhibits the Na+/H+ exchanger. In hypertrophied myocytes (n=23), ANP did not depress either myocyte contractility or pHi at concentrations of either 10(-8), 10(-7), or 10(-6) mol/L. ANP caused no change in pHi or the [Ca2+]i transient in hypertrophied myocytes. The cGMP level was increased and Na+/H+ exchanger mRNA levels were normal in left ventricles from aortic stenosis rats compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ANP directly depresses contractility in normal myocytes via intracellular acidification, which decreases myofilament [Ca2+]i sensitivity. In contrast, ANP causes no effects on contractility and pHi in hypertrophied myocytes, suggesting a suppression in the coupling of the ANP-cGMP intracellular signaling pathway to the Na+/H+ exchanger.
authors.affiliation: Charles A. Dana Research Institute and the Harvard-Thorndike Laboratory of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bartunek
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Lorell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration / Q000187:drug effects; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D006152:Cyclic GMP