title: 4-(trans-4-Methylcyclohexyl)-4-oxobutyric acid (JTT-608). A new class of antidiabetic agent.
abstract: During an investigation of drugs for improving the beta-cell response to glucose, we found that 4-cyclohexyl-4-oxobutyric acid selectively improved glucose-stimulated insulin release and glucose tolerance in both normal and diabetic rats. A series of 4-cycloalkyl-4-oxobutyric acids and related compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their effects on the glucose tolerance test and fasting euglycemia. This study elucidated the structural requirements for drug activity and determined that the optimum compound was 4-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-4-oxobutyric acid 7 (JTT-608). This compound improved glucose tolerance from an oral dose of 3 mg/kg and did not change fasting euglycemia even at an oral dose of 30 mg/kg. Selective improvement of glucose-induced insulin secretion was observed in studies using neonatal streptozotocin rats (nSTZ rats) and perfused pancreases isolated from nSTZ rats.
authors.affiliation: Central Pharmaceutical Research Institute, JT Inc., 1-1 Murasaki-cho, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1125, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shinkai
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozeki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Motomura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Uchida
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002087:Butyrates / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D003510:Cyclohexanes / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005215:Fasting; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002087:Butyrates; D003510:Cyclohexanes; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; C116719:4-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-4-oxobutyric acid