title: C-C chemokines in the vitreous of patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of three C-C chemokines (monocyte chemotactic protein-1 [MCP-1], macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha [MIP-1alpha], and MIP-1beta) in vitreous samples from eyes with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), or retinal detachment (RD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Vitreous samples were obtained and assayed by solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the chemokines MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta in a prospective study of 43 consecutive patients. Eighteen samples from cadaveric control eyes were also assayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 was detected in all samples. The vitreous of eyes with vitreoretinal disorders showed significantly higher levels than the vitreous of cadaveric control eyes (P < or = 0.05). Median level (5th-95th percentile) in the PVR cases (n = 20) was 890.18 pg/mL (286.04-1806.20); in RD (n = 8), 296.69 pg/mL (171.44-1310.02); and in PDR (n = 15), 434.60 pg/mL (124.56-1092.94). In the cadaveric control eyes (n = 18), median level was 83.97 pg/mL (26.09-208.38). Macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha and MIP-1beta were not detected in any samples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 might be involved in the recruitment of macrophages and monocytes into the vitreous of eyes with proliferative vitreoretinal disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capeans
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: De Rojas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lojo
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Salorio
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers; D002102:Cadaver; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000378:metabolism*; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery; D014821:Vitrectomy; D018630:Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D054405:Chemokine CCL3; D054407:Chemokine CCL4; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D019402:Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins