title: Pedicled external spermatic fascia flap for urethroplasty in hypospadias and closure of urethrocutaneous fistula.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To prevent the development of urethrocutaneous fistula after urethroplasty for hypospadias or recurrence after closure of a urethrocutaneous fistula, the authors developed a new simple technique wherein the readily available external spermatic fascia (ESF) surrounding the testis and cord is used as a pedicled blanket flap to cover the neourethra or the site of closure of a urethrocutaneous fistula.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In three patients who had urethroplasty for hypospadias incorporating our ESF flap procedure, no urethrocutaneous fistula developed. It was also effective for closure of urethrocutaneous fistula in five patients, some of whom had had recurrent fistula formation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamataka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017577:Cutaneous Fistula / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014548:Urinary Fistula / Q000517:prevention & control*