title: Long-term morphological changes of remnant pancreas and biliary tree after pancreatoduodenectomy on CT.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the increasing number of long-term survivors after pancreatoduodenectomy, little is known about morphological appearance of the remnant pancreas or the biliary system after surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  To evaluate long-term morphological changes of the remnant pancreas and biliary tree after pancreatoduodenectomy, computed tomograms obtained at the time of surgery and more than 2 years after operation were reviewed in 19 Japanese patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two to three years after surgery, parenchymal atrophy of the remnant pancreas occurred in 9 (56%) of 16 patients without atrophy at the time of surgery. Three patients who had had parenchymal atrophy preoperatively showed no change after surgery. Of 10 patients with a dilated pancreatic duct preoperatively, 8 (80%) patients demonstrated a decline in ductal size, while the other 2 showed persistent ductal dilatation. Of 9 patients with a normal-sized pancreatic duct preoperatively, 2 patients (22%) developed ductal dilatation after surgery, and the other 7 showed no change. In 4 (57%) of 7 patients with a dilated hepatic duct preoperatively dilatation was reduced after surgery, whereas it persisted in the remaining 3. Only one (8%) of 12 patients with a nondilated biliary tree preoperatively showed ductal dilatation 6 months following surgery. Pneumobilia was revealed in 13 (68%) of 19 patients by the follow-up examinations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgeons should be aware of these changes in morphology of the remnant pancreas and biliary tree after pancreatectoduodenectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery 1, Kyushu University, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokohata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chijiiwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manaka
mesh_terms: D001284:Atrophy; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000473:pathology; D001659:Biliary Tract / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010179:Pancreas / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed