title: Evaluation of cell recycling in continuous fermentation of enzymatic hydrolysates of spruce with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and on-line monitoring of glucose and ethanol.
abstract: The maximum growth rate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC 96581, adapted to fermentation of spent sulphite liquor (SSL), was 7 times higher in SSL of hardwood than the maximum growth rate of bakers' yeast. ATCC 96581 was studied in the continuous fermentation of spruce hydrolysate without and with cell recycling. Ethanol productivity by ATCC 96581 in continuous fermentation of an enzymatic hydrolysate of spruce was increased 4.6 times by employing cell recycling. On-line analysis of CO2, glucose and ethanol (using a microdialysis probe) was used to investigate the effect of fermentation pH on cell growth and ethanol production, and to set the dilution rate. Cell growth in the spruce hydrolysates was strongly influenced by fermentation pH. The fermentation was operated in continuous mode for 210 h and a theoretical ethanol yield on fermentable sugars was obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palmqvist
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galbe
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hahn-Hägerdal
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006601:Hexoses / Q000032:analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014197:Trees; D014934:Wood; D001617:beta-Glucosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006601:Hexoses; D000431:Ethanol; D008031:Lignin; D001617:beta-Glucosidase; D005947:Glucose; D019342:Acetic Acid