title: Rule learning by seven-month-old infants.
abstract: A fundamental task of language acquisition is to extract abstract algebraic rules. Three experiments show that 7-month-old infants attend longer to sentences with unfamiliar structures than to sentences with familiar structures. The design of the artificial language task used in these experiments ensured that this discrimination could not be performed by counting, by a system that is sensitive only to transitional probabilities, or by a popular class of simple neural network models. Instead, these results suggest that infants can represent, extract, and generalize abstract algebraic rules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA. gary.marcus@nyu.edu
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vijayan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bandi Rao
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Vishton
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007804:Language Development; D007858:Learning; D008433:Mathematics; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology