title: Analysis of fetal sex in TCC sample DNA: a contribution to the validation of this approach.
abstract: We compared two methods of collection of transcervical cell samples, mucus aspiration and cytobrush, with respect to the efficiency in determining fetal sex and we correlated the results with the week of gestation (7-11 weeks) to evaluate if the age of gestation influenced the success of the analysis. DNA extracted from TCC samples recovered by mucus aspiration (n = 27) and cytobrush (n = 36) were analysed by nested PCR to predict fetal sex. The statistical indices of sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were determined, and compared with those of other studies previously performed. No statistically significant difference was found between the two methods of TCC sampling concerning the success of fetal sex prediction which was high for both methods (78 per cent and 89 per cent) and no correlation with the week of gestation was found. Transcervical cell sampling represents an encouraging prospect for first-trimester prenatal diagnosis even when the least invasive techniques are used.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Morfologiche e Medico Legali, Università degli Studi di Modena, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Falcinelli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Battafarano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Neri
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazza
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ranzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forabosco
mesh_terms: D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000166:cytology; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000166:cytology*; D003584:Cytological Techniques; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011247:Pregnancy; D019849:Sex Determination Processes; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*; D013396:Suction
chemical_list: D004247:DNA