title: [Effect of matrine on mouse hepatitis and tumor necrosis factor production induced by Propionibacterium acnes/lipopolysaccharides].
abstract: The effect of matrine (Mat) on lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced fatal hepatitis and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production in Propionibacterium acnes (PA)-primed mice were studied. Mice were injected i.p. LPS (10 micrograms/mouse) 7 d after i.p. PA (0.5 ml/mouse) to induce fatal hepatitis. After i.p. LPS, serum TNF activity rose to 1657 +/- 406 kU.L-1 at 1.5 h and ALT activity increased up to 1,496 +/- 890 U.L-1 at 5 h. Six of 8 mice died within 5 h and the massive hemorrhagic necrosis of the liver was observed in all mice. Administration of Mat (10, 50 mg.kg-1, i.p., bid x 3 d) before the LPS injection markedly reduced the elevation of serum TNF and ALT activity in a dose-dependent manner, and diminished the mortality induced by LPS. Liver congestion and necrosis induced by LPS in PA-primed mice were ameliorated markedly by Mat pretreatment. Mat (62.5-250 mg.L-1) inhibited LPS-induced TNF release from PA-primed mouse peritoneal macrophage in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. These results seggest that Mat protected PA-primed mice from the development of fatal hepatitis induced by LPS due to inhibition of TNF production.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory of Natural and Synthetic Drugs, College of Pharmacy, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai.
authors.forename: Z L
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: X B
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes; D011807:Quinolizines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000093842:Matrines
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011807:Quinolizines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000093842:Matrines