title: Bepridil reducing levothyroxine-induced enhancement of mitochondria Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase activity in rat cerebrum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study if bepridil (Bep) could affect the enhancement of activity of cerebral mitochondria Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase caused by levothyroxine (Lev) in relation to ischemic overload calcium cerebrum injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experimental hyperthyroidism model with ischemic cerebrum was developed in rats by ig Lev 1 mg.kg-1.d-1 for 7 d. Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase activity and its kinetic parameters were assayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The activity, Vmax and Km of cerebral mitochondria Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase in control rats were 3.1 +/- 0.8, 5.1 +/- 2.3 mmol.P(i).h-1/g protein and 0.81 +/- 0.08 mmol.L-1 (ATP) respectively, whereas those of hyperthyroid rats were significantly altered to 4.6 +/- 0.5, 8.5 +/- 1.9 mmol.P(i).h-1/g protein and 0.49 +/- 0.11 mmol.L-1 (ATP) respectively. After treated with Bep 10 or 20 mg.kg-1.d-1 ig for 3 d, allabove 3 parameters of the enzyme were very significantly reduced vs those of either control or hyperthyroid.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bep, via decreasing Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase activity and increasing the affinity of Ca2+ Mg(2+)-ATPase to ATP, could prevent rat cerebrum from ATP depletion and ischemic overload calcium injury.
authors.affiliation: Research Division of Pharmacology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D Z
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Chu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015764:Bepridil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013974:Thyroxine
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015764:Bepridil; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D013974:Thyroxine