[Nutritional status and clinical score of 95 patients examined by radiovideoscopy for deglutition].
Ninety five consecutive patients were examined. One performed swallowing videoradioscopy, swallowing clinical score calculation and nutritional assessment with four different methods: Body Mass Index (BMI), arm muscle circumference, dual frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and serum albumin level. The easiest and the most reliable method for nutritional assessment, comparing to the others, was BMI, where only weight ant height were necessary to measure. So, the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition was 24.2%, unlinked neither with the presence of videoradioscopy swallowing disorders nor with clinical swallowing score level. The score level was inversely correlated with the presence of videoradioscopy swallowing disorders, and correlated with feeding types: the highest for per os normal feeding, the lowest for patients with parenteral nutrition. The presence of videoradioscopy swallowing disorders was inversely correlated with feeding types. Swallowing clinical score was validated.
Desport
J C
JC
CHRU Dupuytren, Service d'Hépato-Gastro-Entérologie, UF de Nutrition, Limoges, France.
Guinvarc'h
S
S
Preux
P M
PM
Daviet
J C
JC
Heurtebise
F
F
Bessède
J P
JP
Dudognon
P
P
Salle
J Y
JY
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014741:Video Recording
Etat nutritionnel et score clinique de 95 patients explorés en radiovidéoscopie de la déglutition.