title: Calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactive motoneurons innervating the canine intrinsic laryngeal muscles.
abstract: The percentage of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-immunoreactive motoneurons in the nucleus ambiguus innervating the intrinsic laryngeal muscles of colchicine-treated dogs was examined by using cholera toxin B subunit-gold (CTBG) as a retrograde tracer and by immunohistochemistry. Neurons that were labeled with CTBG from the cricothyroid muscle were located in the ventromedial division of the rostral part of the nucleus ambiguus, and the ratio of CGRP-positive neurons was 93.0%. Neurons labeled with CTBG from the thyroarytenoid muscle were located in the dorsal division of the medial part of the nucleus ambiguus, and the percentage of neurons with CGRP was 71.4%. Neurons labeled with CTBG from the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle were located in the ventral division of the medial part of the nucleus ambiguus, and the percentage of CGRP-positive neurons was 85.5%. These findings suggest that the innervation and/or the neurotrophic mechanism involving CGRP for each intrinsic laryngeal muscle is different.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hisa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tadaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bamba
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006046:Gold; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007821:Laryngeal Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000166:cytology; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006046:Gold; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide