title: Computer based nursing documentation means to achieve the goal.
abstract: New functions have been integrated in the Giessen Hospital Information System WING to support the classification of all intensive care patients into the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (TISS). The use of those functions has been pushed when health insurance bodies demanded evidence for the correct classification of ICU beds. This article presents an overview on this development from the start in just one intensive care unit to the complete coverage of six intensive care units and three intensive monitoring units with a total of 109 beds. For those units complete TISS data has been documented for more than a year now at a detailed level. On average 14 interventions have been recorded per patient and day, accumulating to a database with more than a million entries. We describe the experiences made during introduction and the different front-end applications we used to achieve the goal. Results gained from the huge database and their implications for our future work are discussed. TISS documentation is now an established routine on every intensive care unit of our University hospital. It has been implemented without major financial or manpower investments and no specific intensive care information system has been needed. Establishing this type of basic care documentation made nurses aware of their activities, so that now they consider electronic care documentation to be in their very own interest. The next goal has been set by nurses themselves, they want to establish intervention based care documentation on normal wards as well. We think that step by step we will thus be able to achieve a more complete electronic patient record.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bürkle
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Horch
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schleifenbaum
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dudeck
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001509:Bed Occupancy / Q000145:classification; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing*; D019992:Databases as Topic; D004282:Documentation; D006751:Hospital Information Systems; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000145:classification; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized; D009726:Nurses; D009736:Nursing Process / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009738:Nursing Service, Hospital