title: Preterm labor and bacterial intraamniotic infection: arachidonic acid liberation by phospholipase A2 of Fusobacterium nucleatum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The studies presented in this report were undertaken to evaluate whether Fusobacterium nucleatum, a common anaerobic isolate in intrauterine infection, stimulates arachidonic acid metabolism, a rate-limiting step for prostaglandin synthesis, in the human uterine endometrium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Effects of F nucleatum on arachidonic acid liberation from human uterine endometrial cells and of F nucleatum extract on lysophosphatidylcholine production in human uterine endometrial cells were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When human uterine endometrial cells labeled with tritiated arachidonic acid to an isotopically steady state were exposed to an extract of F nucleatum, arachidonic acid liberation was stimulated, accompanied by lysophospholipid formation. Similar stimulatory effects on phospholipid degradation were also observed in the experiment with bacterially conditioned media.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that F nucleatum stimulates endometrial phospholipid metabolism, related to activity of phospholipase A2, which might induce the onset of labor associated with intraamniotic infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mikamo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawazoe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamaya
mesh_terms: D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005675:Fusobacterium necrophorum; D006801:Humans; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2