title: Temporal bone CT findings in the CHARGE association.
abstract: Ten out of 20 cases with the CHARGE association and two CHARGE-like cases underwent temporal bone CT scanning and/or MRI: they all showed bilateral aplasia of the semicircular canals and obliteration of the oval windows. Vestibular examination was performed in nine CHARGE cases and the two CHARGE-like cases, which disclosed vestibular areflexia in all of them. Of the 16 evaluable CHARGE cases, eight had bilateral mixed hearing impairment, while eight had sensorineural hearing impairment which was bilateral in six and unilateral in two cases. Temporal bone CT scanning is therefore indicated in suspected CHARGE cases, even if they show normal hearing or a relatively good bone conduction threshold in one or both ears.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands. R.Admiraal@kno.azn.nl
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Admiraal
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Joosten
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Huygen
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002754:Choanal Atresia / Q000150:complications; D003103:Coloboma / Q000150:complications; D003638:Deafness / Q000150:complications; D004423:Ear / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000150:complications; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000150:complications; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed