title: Efficient translesion replication in the absence of Escherichia coli Umu proteins and 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading function.
abstract: Translesion replication (TR) past a cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer in Escherichia coli normally requires the UmuD'2C complex, RecA protein, and DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (pol III). However, we find that efficient TR can occur in the absence of the Umu proteins if the 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of the pol III epsilon-subunit also is disabled. TR was measured in isogenic uvrA6 DeltaumuDC strains carrying the dominant negative dnaQ allele, mutD5, or DeltadnaQ spq-2 mutations by transfecting them with single-stranded M13-based vectors containing a specifically located cis-syn T-T dimer. As expected, little TR was observed in the DeltaumuDC dnaQ+ strain. Surprisingly, 26% TR occurred in UV-irradiated DeltaumuDC mutD5 cells, one-half the frequency found in a uvrA6 umuDC+mutD5 strain. lexA3 (Ind-) derivatives of the strains showed that this TR was contingent on two inducible functions, one LexA-dependent, responsible for approximately 70% of the TR, and another LexA-independent, responsible for the remaining approximately 30%. Curiously, the DeltaumuDC DeltadnaQ spq-2 strain exhibited only the LexA-independent level of TR. The cause of this result appears to be the spq-2 allele, a dnaE mutation required for viability in DeltadnaQ strains, since introduction of spq-2 into the DeltaumuDC mutD5 strain also reduces the frequency of TR to the LexA-independent level. The molecular mechanism responsible for the LexA-independent TR is unknown but may be related to the UVM phenomenon [Palejwala, V. A., Wang, G. E., Murphy, H. S. & Humayun, M. Z. (1995) J. Bacteriol. 177, 6041-6048]. LexA-dependent TR does not result from the induction of pol II, since TR in the DeltaumuDC mutD5 strain is unchanged by introduction of a DeltapolB mutation.
authors.affiliation: Section on DNA Replication, Repair and Mutagenesis, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-2725, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vandewiele
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borden
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: O'Grady
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Woodgate
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Lawrence
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D004258:DNA Polymerase III / Q000235:genetics; D004261:DNA Replication; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D043211:Exodeoxyribonuclease V; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005838:Genotype; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D000099160:LexA Repressor Protein
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004258:DNA Polymerase III; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D043211:Exodeoxyribonuclease V; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases; D011740:Pyrimidine Dimers; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D000099160:LexA Repressor Protein; C074904:DNA polymerase III, alpha subunit; C055218:UmuD protein, E coli; C468316:dnaQ protein, E coli