title: Transient ischemic attacks caused by trumpet playing.
abstract: We report a young musician who experienced transient ischemic attacks during trumpet playing. Cardiovascular examination revealed a patent foramen ovale; Doppler ultrasound of the middle cerebral arteries detected microembolic signals with increased rates during trumpet playing and Valsalva maneuver. After operative occlusion of the foramen ovale, the symptoms disappeared and no microembolic signals could be detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Münster, Germany. everss@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Evers
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Henningsen
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Ringelstein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D002542:Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / Q000150:complications; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial