Production, faecal egg counts and worm burdens of ewe lambs which grazed six contrasting forages.
Lambs were grazed on monospecific swards of one of six forages, some containing condensed tannins (CT); sulla (Hedysarum coronarium), Lotus corniculatus and L. pedunculatus and some without CT (lucerne (Medicago sativa), plantain (Plantago lanceolata) and a ryegrass/white clover pasture (Lolium perenne/Trifolium repens)) to evaluate effects of forage type on gastrointestinal nematode burdens, faecal egg count as well as liveweight gain (LWG), wool growth and dag formation over a 42-day period. A new allotment of feed was provided at seven-day intervals, and feed was available ad libitum. Total worm burdens in a pre-treatment slaughter group were ca. 22000 of which ca. 5000 were in the abomasum. Within each forage type, 10 of the 25 lambs (NP) were given an anthelmintic drench at 14-day intervals and the remaining 15 lambs (P) were not drenched. Daily gains of the NP lambs were double that of P lambs which grazed either L. corniculatus, lucerne or pasture, but parasitism had a lesser effect on performance of lambs which grazed sulla and L. pedunculatus. Plantain was not palatable and all lambs performed poorly. Highest daily gains in P lambs were for those which grazed sulla (175 g/day) and L. pedunculatus (160 g/day) with total worm burdens of 13100 and 23000 for the respective treatment groups. The other forages resulted in lower daily LWG in P lambs, and performance was not related to either worm burdens or worm species. This experiment has shown that, when sulla is fed, there is a reduction in worm burdens and faecal egg count (FEC), but with Maku lotus which also contains CT, the good level of performance was achieved despite in high worm burdens and FEC. The mechanisms by which these forages enable high levels of productivity in the face of a parasitism appear to differ, but both could be incorporated into forage feeding systems to reduce dependence on anthelmintic drenches.
Niezen
J H
JH
AgResearch, Grasslands, Palmerston North, New Zealand. niezenj@agresearch.cri.nz
Robertson
H A
HA
Waghorn
G C
GC
Charleston
W A
WA
D000018:Abomasum / Q000469:parasitology; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000469:parasitology; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D007978:Levamisole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009348:Nematoda / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D009520:New Zealand; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D010945:Plants, Edible / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013634:Tannins / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology; D015430:Weight Gain; D014935:Wool
D000871:Anthelmintics; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D013634:Tannins; D007978:Levamisole; C031000:benzimidazole