title: Propagation of genetically altered tumor cells derived from fine-needle aspirates of primary breast carcinoma.
abstract: Because primary breast tumors are diagnosed earlier in the clinic, procurement of sufficient amounts of tumor tissue for in-depth biological characterization is becoming increasingly difficult. We demonstrate here that relatively small numbers of tumor cells within samples of fine-needle aspirates (FNA) can be propagated in culture. Of 25 cases attempted, 12 were passageable, resulting in up to 10(7) viable cells. FNA-derived cultures were evaluated for anchorage-independence, c-erb-B2 overexpression, aneusomy, and pattern of allelic loss. In every case examined, the cultured cells closely resembled the original tumor tissue and displayed one or more tumor phenotypes. The incidence of erb-B2 overexpressing tumors was similar in passageable and nonpassageable cases (33% versus 31%, respectively). FNAs that are expanded from a wide range of clinical breast material could be useful for functional studies presently limited to rare established cell lines, such as aberrant signal transduction and gene regulation, and for testing potential anticancer vaccines and drugs.
authors.affiliation: Geraldine Brush Cancer Research Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco 94115, USA.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bustos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miner
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Paulo
authors.forename: Z H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zlotnikov
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ljung
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Dairkee
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases