title: Influence of zinc oxide and eugenol sealer on concentration of zinc, calcium and copper in rat tissues.
abstract: A zinc oxide and eugenol root canal sealer (Roth 811) and sterile saline solution were injected into the dorsal thoracic midline of 70 male Wistar-Furth rats. Every day for the next 7 days, 10 animals were sacrificed by either inhalation. The liver, heart, kidneys and brain were removed from the animals and analysed for zinc, calcium and copper concentrations by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The tissue around the injection site was also surgically removed and prepared for histological evaluation under a microscope. The injection of Roth 811 significantly affected the concentrations of zinc, calcium and copper in some of the examined organs, especially on the 4th and 5th day. The inflammatory reaction adjacent to the material was severe during the first 3 days while on the 7th day the presence of connective tissue with collagen formation was observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kolokouris
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Kotsaki-Kovatsi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Economides
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poulopoulos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rozos
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vlemmas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D015035:Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement; C095719:Roth's 811 sealer; D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc; D002118:Calcium