title: Effect of the antioxidants selenium and beta-carotene on HIV-related endothelium dysfunction.
abstract: Patients infected with HIV are at increased risk of atherosclerosis, and have evidence of endothelium dysfunction. The hypothesis was tested that HIV-related endothelium dysfunction is related to loss of antioxidants. This was done by the supplementation of the antioxidants selenium and beta-carotene. We supplemented the diet of 10 HIV-seropositive subjects with 100 microg selenium daily, 11 subjects with 30 mg beta-carotene twice daily while 15 subjects were not supplemented. Plasma was obtained at outset and after a year, and tested by ELISA for endothelial cell, platelet and inflammatory markers. The non-supplemented patients experienced increases in von Willebrand factor and soluble thrombomodulin (both p <0.01). There were no changes in any of the indices in the patients taking selenium or beta-carotene. Increased von Willebrand factor and soluble thrombomodulin in the non-supplemented patients imply increased damage to the endothelium over the year of the study. Therefore we interpret the lack of increase in the patients taking antioxidants as evidence of the protection of the endothelium by these agents.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine Interne et Pathologie Vasculaire, Hôpital St. André, Bordeaux, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Constans
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seigneur
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Blann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Renard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Resplandy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amiral
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Guérin
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Boisseau
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Conri
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D015415:Biomarkers; D004032:Diet; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000032:analysis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010865:Pilot Projects; D010979:Platelet Function Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012645:Selenomethionine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018180:Thrombomodulin / Q000032:analysis; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D015415:Biomarkers; D019040:E-Selectin; D018180:Thrombomodulin; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D019207:beta Carotene; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D012645:Selenomethionine