title: Regionally specific changes in central brain monoamine levels by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in acute treated rats.
abstract: As reported in our previous studies, "Serotonin Syndrome", rearing and circling behaviors, were the responses of rats treated with the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and challenged with amphetamine. An altered serotonergic and dopaminergic system may be responsible for these behaviors. In this work, endogenous levels of dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), serotonin (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in the areas of the mesocortico-limbico and nigrostriatal systems of rats treated with 50 or 100 mg/kg of 2,4-D, but also challenged with amphetamine (5 or 10 mg/kg), in order to determine regional brain contents of biogenic amines and their metabolites and to find a correlation with the behaviors described. The prefrontal cortex (PFc), striatum, nucleus accumbens (NA), midbrain, ventral tegmental area (VTA), substantia nigra (SN) and cerebellum were assayed. The herbicide 2,4-D increased the 5-HT and DA basal levels and these increments were dependent on sex, brain area and 2,4-D doses. The challenge with 5 or 10 mg/kg amphetamine to 2,4-D (50 or 100 mg/kg) treated rats also resulted in an area-, sex- and dose-dependent alterations of the 2,4-D effect on dopaminergic and serotonergic systems. We are demonstrating a correlation between rat behavior altered by the herbicide's treatment and the contents of 5-HT and DA in brain areas, such as PFc, VTA, SN, striatum, NA, midbrain and cerebellum. In order for 2,4-D to produce the neurobehavioral alterations, not only are high levels of 5-HT and DA necessary, but these neurotransmitters must be released.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Toxicology Laboratory, School of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Rosario, Argentine Republic.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bortolozzi
authors.forename: R O
authors.initials: RO
authors.lastname: Duffard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rubio
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sturtz
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Evangelista de Duffard
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000661:Amphetamine; D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D000661:Amphetamine; D004298:Dopamine