title: Antitumor effect of vesnarinone on human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines.
abstract: Vesnarinone, a quinolinone derivative, induces apoptosis and differentiation in some tumor cell lines. We examined the antitumor effect of vesnarinone on three human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell lines. Vesnarinone suppressed the proliferation of all three HCC cell lines, but did not induce apoptosis and differentiation. Vesnarinone has also been reported to inhibit both nucleoside and nucleobase transport. Concomitant administration of vesnarinone and a de novo nucleotide synthesis inhibitor potentiated the growth-inhibitory effect of vesnarinone on HCC cells. Vesnarinone may be useful as a new biochemical modulator of anticancer agents.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Terai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okita
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D007555:Isoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D011719:Pyrazines; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007555:Isoxazoles; D011719:Pyrazines; D011804:Quinolines; C041667:vesnarinone; C006303:acivicin