title: Decisions and attitudes concerning child sexual abuse: does the gender of the perpetrator make a difference to child protection professionals?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An investigation was conducted into whether child protection investigators, specifically social workers and the police, are as likely to take seriously a case of child sexual abuse if it had been perpetrated by a female rather than a male. Also, to examine whether the decisions relating to female-perpetrated abuse were predicted by participants' sex role perceptions of women and their attitudes concerning women's sexualized behavior towards children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants advocated decisions in response to four hypothetical case of child sexual abuse in which the perpetrator was either male or female. The female perpetrators were then rated on femininity and masculinity characteristics and attitudes concerning women's sexualized behavior toward children were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following male--rather than female--perpetrated sexual abuse, case registration and imprisonment of the perpetrator was considered more appropriate by all participant groups; male social workers also considered social services involvement and investigation as more appropriate. A substantial number of decisions concerning female perpetrated abuse were predicted by participants' attitudes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  While child protection professionals considered child sexual abuse perpetrated by females to be a serious issue warranting intervention, a number of advocated decisions suggested that they did not consider female-perpetrated abuse to be as serious as male-perpetrated abuse. The implication is that victims of sexual abuse perpetrated by a woman may be less likely to receive the protection afforded victims of male-perpetrated abuse. Furthermore, professionals' practices may be inadvertently perpetuating the view that female child sexual abuse is rare or less harmful than abuse carried out by males.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, England.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hetherton
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Beardsall
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016495:Police; D012737:Sex Factors; D019529:Sexuality; D012947:Social Work; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom