Influence of calcium antagonist drugs in myasthenia gravis in the elderly.
A number of drugs have been reported to cause neuromuscular blockade and/or to increase weakness in myasthenia gravis. We report on two patients, treated with felodipine and nifedipine for arterial hypertension, who presented with an exacerbation of their myasthenia gravis and a myasthenic syndrome or exacerbation of myasthenia gravis, respectively. The mechanism of action of calcium antagonist drugs at the neuromuscular junction is not yet well established, but it could be located at both presynaptic and postsynaptic levels.
Pina Latorre
M A
MA
Service of Neurology, Hospital Obispo Polanco, Teruel, Spain.
Cobeta
J C
JC
Rodilla
F
F
Navarro
N
N
Zabala
S
S
D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015736:Felodipine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000209:etiology*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009543:Nifedipine; D015736:Felodipine