title: Contribution of pH, diprotonated phosphate and potassium for the reflex increase in blood pressure during handgrip.
abstract: The relative importance of pH, diprotonated phosphate (H2PO4-) and potassium (K+) for the reflex increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) during exercise was evaluated in seven subjects during rhythmic handgrip at 15 and 30% maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), followed by post-exercise muscle ischaemia (PEMI). During 15% MVC, MAP rose from 92 +/- 1 to 103 +/- 2 mmHg, [K+] from 4.1 +/- 0.1 to 5.1 +/- 0.1 mmol L-1, while the intracellular (7.00 +/- 0.01 to 6.80 +/- 0.06) and venous pH fell (7.39 +/- 0.01 to 7.30 +/- 0.01) (P < 0.05). The intracellular [H2PO4-] increased 8.4 +/- 2 mmol kg-1 and the venous [H2PO4-] from 0.14 +/- 0.01 to 0.16 +/- 0.01 mmol L-1 (P < 0.05). During PEMI, MAP remained elevated along with the intracellular [H2PO4-] as well as a low intracellular and venous pH. However, venous [K+] and [H2PO4-] returned to the level at rest. During 30% MVC handgrip, MAP rose to 130 +/- 3 mmHg, [K+] to 5.8 +/- 0.2 mmol L-1, the intracellular and extracellular [H2PO4-] by 20 +/- 5 mmol kg-1 and to 0.20 +/- 0.02 mmol L-1, respectively, while the intracellular (6.33 +/- 0.06) and venous pH fell (7.23 +/- 0.02) (P < 0.05). During post-exercise muscle ischaemia all variables remained close to the exercise levels. Analysis of each variable as a predictor of blood pressure indicated that only the intracellular pH and diprotonated phosphate were linked to the reflex elevation of blood pressure during handgrip.
authors.affiliation: Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, Department of Anaesthesia, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boushel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Madsen
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Quistorff
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Secher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D011756:Diphosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D011756:Diphosphates; D011188:Potassium