title: Withdrawal after narcotic therapy: a survey of neonatal and pediatric clinicians.
abstract: Pharmacists at the 1995 American College of Clinical Pharmacy Pediatric Practice and Research Network meeting volunteered to act as coordinators at their sites and survey pediatric and neonatal nurses, pharmacists, and physicians regarding dependency in neonatal and pediatric patients after therapeutic administration of narcotics. Thirteen (60%) of 21 coordinators returned 244 surveys. Primary symptoms of withdrawal reported by clinicians were agitation (100%), irritability (100%), inconsolability (100%), crying (99%), tremors (98%), high heart rate (98%), fidgets (98%), high blood pressure (97%), less sleep (96%), and sweating (94%). Most clinicians considered narcotic withdrawal to be a problem (74%) that should be treated (87%). A dependency scale is being developed and will include symptoms reported by more than 75% of respondents.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacotherapy, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-7360, USA.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Decker
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Freid
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003448:Crying; D003625:Data Collection; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007508:Irritable Mood; D009294:Narcotics / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009726:Nurses; D010372:Pediatrics; D010595:Pharmacists; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation; D012640:Seizures; D012871:Skin Diseases; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology; D013546:Sweating; D014202:Tremor
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics