[Concept and historical evolution of epilepsy in pre-Colombian and Viceregency Peru].
BACKGROUND
We review and discuss beliefs regarding epilepsy, known in the Quechua language as sonko-nanay (disease of the heart). An overall view given by the indigenous people allows an outline to be drawn of tradition in Peru.


METHODS
This includes Quechua mythological beliefs, with understandable names and/or analogy with the different types of crises according to modern diagnostic classification, methods of treatment under the three different systems of government as well as real and fictitious surgery by trepanation of the skull.


CONCLUSIONS
During the period of the Viceroys (based on Spanish medical knowledge) the different meanings are considered together with the confusion with tetanus and hysteria, and the outlines of treatment used.
Cruz-Campos
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Servicio de Neurología, Hospital Militar Vázquez Bernabeu, Valencia, España.
D001294:Attitude to Health; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007199:Indians, South American / Q000266:history / Q000523:psychology; D008519:Medicine, Traditional / Q000266:history; D009229:Mythology; D010568:Peru; D013030:Spain / Q000208:ethnology; D014207:Trephining / Q000266:history; D018599:Witchcraft / Q000266:history
Concepción y evolución histórica de la epilepsia en el Perú precolombino y del Virreinato.