title: Lipopolysaccharide augments IgG and IgE responses of mice to the latex allergen Hev b 5.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  LPS is a common contaminant in the health care environment and in latex examination gloves.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We sought to investigate the role of LPS in enhancing the immune responses of mice to inhaled latex allergen.
  
  
  METHODS
  As our model allergen, we used a fusion protein containing the potent latex allergen Hev b 5. BALB/c mice were lightly anesthetized and given repeated intranasal doses of saline, LPS, and/or Hev b 5. The doses were given in 2 courses separated by a 6-week period, with the first course consisting of 6 doses and the second consisting of 3 doses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the first set of immunizations, mice given Hev b 5 alone had no detectable IgG1 or IgE responses to Hev b 5, whereas mice given the antigen along with LPS had significant responses (IgG1, 0.73 U +/- 0.05; IgE, 0.88 U +/- 0.2). No enhancement of specific IgG2a was observed. A stimulatory effect of LPS on all 3 immunoglobulin types was apparent after the second course. Lymphocytes from mice immunized with LPS and Hev b 5 had increased proliferation to Hev b 5 and its fusion partner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LPS may be an important immunoadjuvant for the development of allergic reactions to latex protein allergens.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Disease Research, Children's Research Institute, Children's National Medical Center, Washington; Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Inc, Herndon, VA, USA.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Paupore
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Elwell
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Truscott
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000485:Allergens / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D052179:Antigens, Plant; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007840:Latex / Q000276:immunology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010940:Plant Proteins
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000485:Allergens; D052179:Antigens, Plant; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007840:Latex; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010940:Plant Proteins; C101800:allergen Hev b 5; D007073:Immunoglobulin E