title: Liquid chromatographic method for determining added folic acid in fortified cereal products.
abstract: Reversed-phase ion-pair high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was coupled with detection by UV absorption (280 nm) for separation and quantitation of added folic acid (FA) in fortified cereal based foods. A simple and rapid liquid-solid extraction method, combined with enzymatic digestion, to recover FA from the sample matrices is also presented. The quantitation of added FA was achieved in products including corn (maize), wheat-, rice- and oat-based cereal breakfast foods fortified at 25% and 100% of the reference daily intake (RDI). The retention time for FA was ca. 15 min, and the detection limit was 2 ng/20 microliters injection for standard FA. When FA was added to unfortified samples of wheat flour at concentrations of 3.08 or 20.0 micrograms/g, recoveries were 93% and 96%, respectively. Comparison of HPLC results with those of a standard microbiological assay has shown quite good agreement (r = 0.998). A solid-phase extraction clean-up procedure has also been developed for use with samples fortified with low levels of FA, where interferences may otherwise hinder quantitation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68583-0919, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Osseyi
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Wehling
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Albrecht
mesh_terms: D018554:Avena / Q000737:chemistry; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005527:Food, Fortified; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry; D011786:Quality Control; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid