title: Glucocorticoid receptors on mononuclear leukocytes in polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many studies have suggested that there is a possible hormonal dysregulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and an increased cortisol clearance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Therefore in this study, we have examined the role of glucocorticoid receptor/s (GR) characteristics in the developing of these abnormalities in patients with PCOS.
  
  
  METHODS
  For this purpose, the number and affinity of GR in peripheral mononuclear leukocytes (MNL) of 10 patients with PCOS and 10 healthy women (controls) were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in the number (6500+/-1001 sites/cell and 6352+/-1697 sites/cell, respectively; P > 0.05) and affinity (3.93+/-0.89 nM and 4.49+/-0.71 nM, respectively; P > 0.05) of GR between the PCOS patients and the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the alterations in the HPA axis and in the cortisol metabolism observed in PCOS are not related to GR deficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biology, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Güven
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Açbay
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sultuybek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000737:chemistry*; D016014:Linear Models; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; D006854:Hydrocortisone