title: Identity of ehrlichial DNA sequences derived from Ixodes ricinus ticks with those obtained from patients with human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Slovenia.
abstract: Adult Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks collected near Ljubljana, Slovenia, were tested for the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE) by using PCR assays based on the 16S rRNA gene. Three (3.2%) of 93 ticks were found to contain granulocytic ehrlichiae. Nucleotide sequences of portions of the bacterial groESL heat shock operon amplified from these ticks were identical or nearly (99.8%) identical to those previously determined for human patients with HGE from Slovenia, providing additional evidence that the ticks were infected with the HGE agent. This study identified I. ricinus as the likely vector for these ehrlichial pathogens of humans in this part of Europe.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. petrovec@mf.uni-lj.si
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petrovec
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Sumner
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Childs
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Strle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barlic
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lotric-Furlan
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Avsic Zupanc
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D004536:Ehrlichia / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D017344:Genes, Insect / Q000235:genetics; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D018884:Ixodes / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D017524:Slovenia
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S