title: A peptide isolated from a random phage peptide library is a structural mimic to the P1, P4-diadenosine 5'-tetraphosphate binding site on its receptor.
abstract: We have previously demonstrated that a monoclonal antibody (mAb TL4), which inhibits P1, P4-diadenosine 5'-tetraphosphate (Ap4A) binding to its receptor, selected a consensus RGS tripeptide from a random phage hexapeptide library. RGS interfered with Ap4A binding to its membrane receptor [Liu, G., Bryant, R. T. & Hilderman, R. H. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 197-201]. However the mechanism by which RGS interfered with Ap4A binding to its receptor was not determined. In this communication, we demonstrate that RGS interacts with Ap4A to prevent [3H]Ap4A binding to the Ap4A membrane receptor. To further characterize the mechanism by which RGS inhibits Ap4A binding to its receptor, we used mAb TL4 to screen a 15-residue random peptide phage library and DNAs from 24 clones were sequenced. 20 clones contain a RGSSS sequence while 17 of these clones contained an identical 15-amino-acid insert (clone A). Gel-filtration studies of previously equilibrated clone A phage and [3H]Ap4A support the idea that [3H]Ap4A interacts specifically with clone A phage while RGS effectively competes for [3H]Ap4A interaction on clone A phage. These data are consistent with RGS mimicking a sequence on the receptor essential for Ap4A binding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology/Molecular Medicine, Greenville Hospital System/Clemson University and the South Carolina Experiment Station, 29634-1904, USA. Hilderr@Clemson.edu
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hilderman
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000276:immunology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015226:Dinucleoside Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015226:Dinucleoside Phosphates; D009711:Nucleotides; D009842:Oligopeptides; D019151:Peptide Library; D010455:Peptides; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; C080426:adenosine 5',5''',P1,P4-tetraphosphate receptor; C097755:arginyl-glycyl-serine; C020733:diadenosine tetraphosphate