title: The Elongin BC complex interacts with the conserved SOCS-box motif present in members of the SOCS, ras, WD-40 repeat, and ankyrin repeat families.
abstract: The Elongin BC complex was identified initially as a positive regulator of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) elongation factor Elongin A and subsequently as a component of the multiprotein von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor complex, in which it participates in both tumor suppression and negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible genes. Elongin B is a ubiquitin-like protein, and Elongin C is a Skp1-like protein that binds to a BC-box motif that is present in both Elongin A and VHL and is distinct from the conserved F-box motif recognized by Skp1. In this report, we demonstrate that the Elongin BC complex also binds to a functional BC box present in the SOCS box, a sequence motif identified recently in the suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1) protein, as well as in a collection of additional proteins belonging to the SOCS, ras, WD-40 repeat, SPRY domain, and ankyrin repeat families. In addition, we present evidence (1) that the Elongin BC complex is a component of a multiprotein SOCS-1 complex that attenuates Jak/STAT signaling by binding to Jak2 and inhibiting Jak2 kinase, and (2) that by interacting with the SOCS box, the Elongin BC complex can increase expression of the SOCS-1 protein by inhibiting its degradation. These results suggest that Elongin BC is a multifunctional regulatory complex capable of controlling multiple pathways in the cell through interaction with a short degenerate sequence motif found in many different proteins.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104 USA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Haque
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Kaelin
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Conaway
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Conaway
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017487:Ankyrins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D000075065:Elongin; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017487:Ankyrins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C000616403:Eloa protein, mouse; C000616404:Eloa protein, rat; C000616401:Elob protein, mouse; C000616402:Elob protein, rat; C000616411:Eloc protein, mouse; C000616400:Eloc protein, rat; D000075065:Elongin; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C491590:Socs1 protein, mouse; C491589:Socs1 protein, rat; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; C491410:Socs3 protein, rat; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507926:Jak2 protein, mouse; C507927:Jak2 protein, rat; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D018631:ras Proteins