title: Herbimycin-A attenuates ischaemia-reperfusion induced pulmonary neutrophil infiltration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether pharmacological induction of heat shock proteins (HSPs) by herbimycin-A (a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor) would protect against neutrophil-mediated lung injury in an animal model of lower torso ischaemia-reperfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sprague-Dawley rats were randomised into three groups: the control group underwent midline laparotomy only; the ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) group underwent laparotomy and clamping of the infrarenal abdominal aorta for 30 min followed by 2 h of reperfusion; the third group (HerbIR) was pretreated with herbimycin-A 18 h prior to IR insult. Wet to dry lung weight ratio (W:D), bronchoalveolar lavage protein concentration (BALprot), tissue myeloperoxidase activity (MPO) and bronchoalveolar lavage neutrophil count (BALPMN) were measured. Heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) expression in lung, intestine, mesentery and liver was measured using Western immunoblotting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IR resulted in acute lung injury with tissue oedema (W:D) and neutrophil infiltration (PMO, BALPMN). Herbimycin-A, in vivo, induced HSP expression and attenuated neutrophil infiltration (MPO, BALPMN).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that herbimycin-A protects against ischaemia-reperfusion induced pulmonary neutrophil infiltration, possibly by increasing the expression of heat shock proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Javadpour
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bouchier-Hayes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016227:Benzoquinones; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018869:Heat-Shock Response / Q000187:drug effects*; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011809:Quinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017828:Rifabutin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D016227:Benzoquinones; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; D011809:Quinones; D017828:Rifabutin; C020754:herbimycin; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases