title: Spinal vascular malformations: endovascular therapy
abstract: Over the past 30 years, the development of diagnostic spinal angiography has led to effective endovascular techniques for treatment of spinal vascular malformations. Specific locations, size, rapidity of shunt, and clinical presentation determine the best treatment and prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Surgery (Neurosurgery) and Radiology, and Director, Neurosurgical Angiography and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky.
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hodes
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Merland
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casasco
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Houdart
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reizine