title: Acute and chronic effects of bilateral lung transplantation without cardiopulmonary bypass on the first transplanted lung.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bilateral lung transplantation (BLT) without cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may exacerbate reperfusion injury to the initially engrafted lung because of increases in pulmonary flow during implantation of the second graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a retrospective review of 23 BLT patients, we hypothesized that BLT without CPB injures the first transplanted lung measured by acute and late graft dysfunction compared to the second transplanted lung. Of the 23 BLT, 19 underwent transplantation without CPB while 4 patients were placed on CPB secondary to hemodynamic instability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acute graft function was assessed by radiographic scoring of lung quadrants (blinded radiologist; 0 = no infiltrate; 1 = infiltrate; maximum = 2 per lung) and by arterial/alveolar oxygen tension ratios (PaO2/ FiO2) ratios. Late graft function was evaluated by quantitative perfusion scan. Lung perfusion was graded as abnormal if less than 50% on the right or less than 45% on the left (Fisher's exact). Radiographic scores were not different between first and second implanted lungs at 1 and 24 hours, PaO2/FiO2 ratios at 1 and 24 hours were 273+/-26 and 312+/-23, respectively, and perfusion scans at 3 and 12 months revealed normal differential blood flow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest no acute or chronic differences occur between the first or second transplanted lung completed without CPB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, and Department of Veteran's Affairs Medical Center, Denver 80262, USA.
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zamora
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: D N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Grover
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen