title: Hb Hammersmith [beta 42(CD1) Phe-->Ser]: occurrence as a de novo mutation in black monozygotic twins with multiple congenital anomalies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present the occurrence of Hb Hammersmith as a de novo mutation in African-American twins with multiple congenital anomalies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Standard hematologic methods were used. The presence of an unstable Hb variant was confirmed by brilliant cresyl blue staining and an isopropanol stability test. Hb Hammersmith was confirmed by the sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified beta-globin gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The presence of Hb Hammersmith was confirmed in female monozygotic twins of African-American origin with congenital Heinz body hemolytic anemia and multiple congenital anomalies. The variant occurred as a de novo mutation in the twins.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This report describes the occurrence of Hb Hammersmith [B42(CD1)Phe-->Ser] in African-American twins. As with the other reported cases, both twins were female. In addition to Heinz body hemolytic anemia, a low arterial O2 saturation in the proposita was shown by pulse oximetry. Multiple congenital anomalies involving various systems were also found in both twins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tuohy
authors.forename: V C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: McKie
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sabio
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kutlar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kutlar
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D000743:Anemia, Hemolytic / Q000150:complications; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics; D006366:Heinz Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D014430:Twins, Monozygotic
chemical_list: D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; C011478:hemoglobin Hammersmith; D005914:Globins