title: In vivo formation of codeinone-glutathione adduct: isolation and identification of a new metabolite in the bile of codeine-treated guinea pig.
abstract: Codeinone-glutathione adduct (CO-GSH) in the bile of guinea pigs given a subcutaneous injection of codeine was isolated and identified. Synthesized authentic CO-GSH was characterized by the mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and used as the standard sample. The metabolite was isolated by preparative high-performance liquid chromatography on a C18 column. The fractions containing the conjugated metabolite were purified using Sep-Pak C18 cartridges. For further purification of the metabolite CO-GSH, a Radial Pak CN column was used. Structure assignment of the metabolite was then performed by fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry and 500 MHz Fourier-transform-NMR spectrometric analysis and identified as S-[4,5-epoxy-3-methoxy-17-methyl-6-oxomorphinan-(8S)-yl] glutathione.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003061:Codeine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D005978:Glutathione; D003061:Codeine