title: Cloning of cDNA for newt WT1 and the differential expression during spermatogenesis of the Japanese newt, Cynops pyrrhogaster.
abstract: To investigate the function of Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) during spermatogenesis, cDNA for newt WT1 homolog was cloned and the expression of WT1 in newt testes was examined. The cDNA is 2089 bp in length and encodes 426 amino acid (aa) residues. The deduced aa sequence shares 76 and 79% homology with human and Xenopus WT1, respectively. Northern blot analysis shows that WT1 mRNA, 3.2 and 4.5 kb in length, are expressed in the testis and kidney. Both WT1 mRNA species are detected in various stages of spermatogenesis, but the 3.2 kb mRNA is highly expressed in spermatogonia and mature sperm stages, while the amount of 4.5 kb mRNA is almost constant throughout spermatogenesis. In situ hybridization reveals that WT1 mRNA is localized in Sertoli cells. Moreover, immunohistochemical analysis shows that WT1 protein is highly expressed in the nuclei of Sertoli cells in early spermatogonia and mature sperm stages, but not in pericystic cells or germ cells. These results suggest that WT1 is involved in the regulation of gene expression in Sertoli cells, depending on the spermatogenic stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials and Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Japan. qnaka@aster.sci.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Abé
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D016162:Genes, Wilms Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012455:Salamandridae / Q000254:growth & development*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000378:metabolism; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D025721:WT1 Proteins
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025721:WT1 Proteins