title: lin-35 and lin-53, two genes that antagonize a C. elegans Ras pathway, encode proteins similar to Rb and its binding protein RbAp48.
abstract: The Ras signaling pathway for vulval induction in Caenorhabditis elegans is antagonized by the activity of the synthetic multivulva (synMuv) genes, which define two functionally redundant pathways. We have characterized two genes in one of these pathways. lin-35 encodes a protein similar to the tumor suppressor Rb and the closely related proteins p107 and p130. lin-53 encodes a protein similar to RbAp48, a mammalian protein that binds Rb. In mammals, Rb and related proteins act as regulators of E2F transcription factors, and RbAp48 may act with such proteins as a transcriptional corepressor. We propose that LIN-35 and LIN-53 antagonize the Ras signaling pathway in C. elegans by repressing transcription in the vulval precursor cells of genes required for the expression of vulval cell fates.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Horvitz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D019070:Cell Lineage; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004627:Embryonic Induction / Q000235:genetics; D004843:Epistasis, Genetic; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017238:Genes, Helminth; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D056505:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014844:Vulva / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C116486:LIN-53 protein, C elegans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C082637:RBBP4 protein, human; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D056505:Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 4; C116485:lin-35 protein, C elegans; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D018631:ras Proteins