title: [A case of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis followed by computed tomographic scan].
abstract: Since it is difficult to differentiate xanthoglanulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) from renal cancer, most cases of XGP are diagnosed after nephrectomy. We report a rare case of XGP followed by abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scan. A 65-year-old woman was admitted with high fever. Drip infusion pyelography showed a right renal stone but did not visualize the right kidney. A swollen right kidney was revealed on abdominal CT scan. Diabetes mellitus was detected by blood examinations and XGP was suspected. Conservative therapy with antibiotics was performed, the symptoms disappeared within 2 weeks and the right atrophic kidney was revealed on abdominal CT scan 12 months after onset. Histopathological findings on a renal biopsy specimen obtained 1.5 months after treatment were compatible with XGP. The diagnosis of XGP will become easier by using a combined approach including radiographic findings, physical finding and other data.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kamata General Hospital.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohkubo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hokoishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tochimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miki
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011705:Pyelonephritis, Xanthogranulomatous / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D011860:Radiography, Abdominal; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed