title: Expression of types I, II, and III TGF-beta receptors in human glomerulonephritis.
abstract: Protein and mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor type I (TbetaRI), type II (TbetaRII), and type III (TbetaRIII) were studied in serial sections of kidney samples obtained from patients with glomerulonephritis. In minimal change disease, weak expression of TbetaRI and TbetaRII was observed mainly in glomerular endothelial cells, peritubular capillaries, and interstitial arteriolar endothelial cells, whereas TbetaRIII expression was found mainly in the interstitium. Expression of all three TGF-beta receptors (TbetaR) was increased remarkably in glomerular and Bowman's capsular cells comprising the tuft adhesions to Bowman's capsules in glomerulonephritis with increased matrix accumulation, including IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis, myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated crescentic glomerulonephritis, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Increased expression of the three TbetaR was also seen in glomerular epithelial cells in the vicinity of glomerulosclerotic lesions, in crescent cells, and in some tubules and infiltrative mononuclear cells found in the periglomerular and tubulointerstitial lesions with increased matrix deposition. In contrast, no remarkable TbetaRII expression was noted in mesangial proliferative lesions in IgA nephropathy, lupus nephritis, and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. These data suggest that distinctive modulation of TbetaR expression may be involved in the development of adhesive, sclerotic, and proliferative renal lesions in human glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology, Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ikegaya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujigaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masaoka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hishida
mesh_terms: D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015432:Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015433:Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005923:Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008181:Lupus Nephritis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009402:Nephrosis, Lipoid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D011509:Proteoglycans; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C071736:betaglycan; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II