title: An additional variant of the persistent primitive trigeminal artery: accessory meningeal artery--antero-superior cerebellar artery anastomosis associated with moyamoya disease.
abstract: Persistent embryological carotid-basilar anastomoses are rare. There has been no report on persistent anastomosis between the accessory meningeal artery and the antero-superior cerebellar artery. We describe a 3-year-old boy with moyamoya disease manifesting such a congenital vascular anomaly, namely, a large anastomosis between the accessory meningeal artery and the antero-superior cerebellar artery associated with marked hypoplasia of the basilar artery. This persistent vascular anomaly is considered embryologically as an additional variant of the persistent primitive trigeminal artery, i.e., a "stapedo-trigemino-cerebellar" variant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City General Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiomi
mesh_terms: D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000196:embryology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000098:blood supply*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008578:Meninges / Q000098:blood supply*; D009072:Moyamoya Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology