title: Spatial distribution of diffuse, primitive, and classic amyloid-beta deposits and blood vessels in the upper laminae of the frontal cortex in Alzheimer disease.
abstract: The spatial distribution of the diffuse, primitive, and classic amyloid-beta deposits was studied in the upper laminae of the superior frontal gyrus in cases of sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD). Amyloid-beta-stained tissue was counterstained with collagen IV to determine whether the spatial distribution of the amyloid-beta deposits along the cortex was related to blood vessels. In all patients, amyloid-beta deposits and blood vessels were aggregated into distinct clusters and in many patients, the clusters were distributed with a regular periodicity along the cortex. The clusters of diffuse and primitive deposits did not coincide with the clusters of blood vessels in most patients. However, the clusters of classic amyloid-beta deposits coincided with those of the large diameter (>10 microm) blood vessels in all patients and with clusters of small-diameter (< 10 microm) blood vessels in four patients. The data suggest that, of the amyloid-beta subtypes, the clusters of classic amyloid-beta deposits appear to be the most closely related to blood vessels and especially to the larger-diameter, vertically penetrating arterioles in the upper cortical laminae.
authors.affiliation: Vision Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cairns
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Lantos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D016657:Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides