title: Persistent oral candidosis by non-albicans Candida strains including Candida glabrata in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient observed over a period of 6 years.
abstract: A 38-year-old woman infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) presented with persistent oral candidosis in which non-albicans Candida strains were the predominant yeasts in most of the examinations performed over a period of 6 years. Oral treatment with fluconazole had no effect on clinical signs of oral candidosis. In 8 of a total of 11 specimens, Candida glabrata, Candida parapsilosis and Candida tropicalis were at least suspected as the causative pathogens of oral candidosis. The non-response to fluconazole in our patient could be explained by in vitro resistance to fluconazole of detected Candida glabrata and Candida tropicalis isolates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoegl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thoma-Greber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Röcken
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Korting
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D000328:Adult; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D015725:Fluconazole