title: Dose-dependent effects of multiple acute cocaine injections on maternal behavior and aggression in Sprague-Dawley rats.
abstract: Rat dams, which had no prior drug treatment, were either nontreated controls or were injected subcutaneously 4 times during a 10-day period with a single dose of 30, 15 or 7.5 mg/kg of cocaine hydrochloride HCl, or normal saline. Injections were given immediately postpartum following delivery of their final pup (PPD 1), and again on postpartum day 3 (PPD 3), postpartum day 6 (PPD 6) and postpartum day 10 (PPD 10). Dams were observed 30 min following injections for maternal behavior (MB) towards 8 surrogate male pups on PPD 1 and PPD 3 and for aggression towards a male or female intruder in the presence of their litter on PPD 6 and PPD 10. Compared to saline and untreated controls, cocaine-treated dams exhibited more disruptions in MB on both PPD 1 and PPD 3 and were less aggressive towards an intruder, regardless of intruder sex, on PPD 6 and PPD 10. In most cases MB was altered in a dose-dependent manner with the higher doses of cocaine resulting in a greater disruption of behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N.C. 27599-7096, USA. JJohns@Css.unc.edu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Meter
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Lubin
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Couch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayers
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Walker
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D007267:Injections; D008098:Litter Size; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin; D003042:Cocaine