title: Production of reactive oxygen intermediates following CD40 ligation correlates with c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation and IL-6 secretion in murine B lymphocytes.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) serve as second messengers in cell signaling. ROI have been implicated in the activation of NF-kappaB as well as c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in response to IL-1 and TNF-alpha stimulation. In this report we examine whether intracellular ROI are involved in CD40 receptor signaling. We show that CD40 engagement on resting splenic B lymphocytes and murine B lymphoma WEHI 231 cells generates ROI. Blocking ROI production by preincubation with the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine inhibits JNK activation, NF-kappaB-driven luciferase activity, and IL-6 secretion following CD40 ligation, suggesting a role for ROI in CD40-mediated signaling events. Furthermore, transfection of WEHI 231 cells with a plasmid encoding Mn-superoxide dismutase interferes with CD40-induced NF-kappaB activation, providing further support for ROI involvement in this pathway. Collectively, these data demonstrate that ROI may serve as second messengers linking CD40 engagement on B cells to important downstream activation events.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Koretzky
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D051379:Mice; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D019013:CD40 Antigens; D015850:Interleukin-6; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D011494:Protein Kinases; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases