title: Mutation analysis of transforming growth factor beta type II receptor, Smad2, and Smad4 in hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: Mutations in the transforming growth factor beta type II receptor (TGFbetaRII), Smad2, and Smad4 genes have been detected in several human cancers. However, there are no reports of mutation analysis of the entire coding regions in these genes in hepatocellular carcinoma, and the roles of these genes in hepatocarcinogenesis remain unknown. We screened 30 hepatocellular carcinomas for mutations of these genes using polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphism. We detected no mutations, but did find 3 cases of loss of heterozygosity of chromosome 17p13.1. These results suggest that mutations of the TGFbetaRII, Smad2, and Smad4 genes are rare, and that genetic instability is uncommon in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawate
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takenoshita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohwada
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mogi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukusato
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kuwano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morishita
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D051899:Smad2 Protein; D051901:Smad4 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; C497782:SMAD2 protein, human; C497796:SMAD4 protein, human; D051899:Smad2 Protein; D051901:Smad4 Protein; D015534:Trans-Activators; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II