title: Effect of long-term estrogen therapy on brachial arterial endothelium-dependent vasodilation in women with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis.
abstract: Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent dilation were reduced in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis. Conjugated estrogen given for 4 weeks significantly improved endothelial function compared with placebo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Athens University, Alexandra Hospital, Greece.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lekakis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papamichael
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mavrikakis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Voutsas
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stamatelopoulos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006728:Hormones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D006728:Hormones