title: Role of gamma interferon in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric inflammatory responses in a mouse model.
abstract: The immune responses to Helicobacter pylori infection play important roles in gastroduodenal diseases. The contribution of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) to the immune responses, especially to the induction of gastric inflammation and to protection from H. pylori infection, was investigated with IFN-gamma gene knockout (IFN-gamma-/-) mice. We first examined the colonizing abilities of eight H. pylori strains with a short-term infection test in order to select H. pylori strains which could colonize the mouse stomach. Only three strains (ATCC 43504, CPY2052, and HPK127) colonized C57BL/6 wild-type mice, although all of the strains except for ATCC 51110 could colonize IFN-gamma-/- mice. The number of H. pylori organisms colonizing the stomach in wild-type mice was lower than that in IFN-gamma-/- mice. Oral immunization with the CPY2052 sonicate and cholera toxin protected against infection with strain CPY2052 in both types of mouse. These findings suggested that IFN-gamma may play a protective role in H. pylori infection, although the degree of its protective ability was estimated to be low. In contrast, in a long-term infection test done to examine the contribution of IFN-gamma to gastric inflammation, CPY2052-infected wild-type mice developed a severe infiltration of mononuclear cells in the lamina propria and erosions in the gastric epithelium 15 months after infection, whereas CPY2052-infected IFN-gamma-/- mice showed no inflammatory symptoms. This result clearly demonstrated that IFN-gamma plays an important role in the induction of gastric inflammation caused by H. pylori infection.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan. sawai@basic.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sawai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwakura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Imanishi
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D005756:Gastritis / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007371:Interferon-gamma