title: Localization of vascular endothelial growth factor in synovial membrane mast cells: examination with "multi-labelling subtraction immunostaining".
abstract: Mast cells are believed to play a novel part in the development of destructive synovial pannus in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study was undertaken to investigate the localization of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the synovial membrane using a unique immunostaining technique. Synovial specimens of RA patients were examined immunohistochemically and were compared with specimens from non-RA controls. Multi-labelling subtraction immunostaining, a modification of double- and triple-labelling immunostaining, revealed that the VEGF-positive cells were identical to tryptase-positive cells (mast cells). No other cell types were found to be positive for VEGF. The synovium of RA patients showed a larger number of VEGF-positive mast cells than that of non-RA controls (P<0.001). The study suggests that mast cell-derived VEGF may contribute to the development of synovial pannus in RA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Saga Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sawatsubashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yakushiji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Edakuni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D053818:Chymases; D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000032:analysis*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000201:enzymology; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000032:analysis; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D053802:Tryptases; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
chemical_list: D016228:Endothelial Growth Factors; D008222:Lymphokines; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C083294:chymase 2; D053818:Chymases; D053802:Tryptases