title: Functionally distinct NMDA receptors mediate horizontal connectivity within layer 4 of mouse barrel cortex.
abstract: In sensory areas of neocortex, thalamocortical afferents project primarily onto the spiny stellate neurons of Layer 4. Anatomical evidence indicates that these cells receive most of their excitatory input from other cortical neurons, including other spiny stellate cells. Although this local network must play an important role in sensory processing, little is known about the properties of the neurons and synapses involved. We have produced a slice preparation of mouse barrel cortex that isolates Layer 4. We report that excitatory interaction between spiny stellate neurons is largely via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and that a given neuron contains more than one type of NMDAR, as distinguished by voltage dependence. Thus, spiny stellate cells act as effective integrators of powerful and persistent NMDAR-mediated recurrent excitation.
authors.affiliation: Zlotowski Center for Neuroscience and Department of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel. ilya@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Fleidervish
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Binshtok
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Gutnick
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate