title: [The clinical effect after locally using mitomycin C during trabeculectomy in glaucoma].
abstract: To improve the function of filtering blebs after trabeculectomy, we divided randomly 44 patients (60 eyes) with moderate or late glaucoma into mitomycin C and control groups (30 eyes per group). Two small surgical sponges were soaked with 0.2 mg.ml-1 mitomycin C solution. One sponge was put on the top of the superficial scleral flap, the other was placed underneath the scleral flap and contacted with the bed of the scleral flap. After 5 minutes the wound was then irrigated with normal saline. All patients were followed up from 1 to 12 months (7.9 +/- 4.0 months). We found that: (1) functional filtering blebs were 92.9% in the mitomycin C group and 55.2% in the control group (P < 0.01), (2) the decreasing percentage of intraocular pressure (IOP) in the mitomycin C group was much more than that in the control group (P < 0.05), (3) the successful rates of the operation in MMC group were higher than that of the control group, and the visual field was effectively maintained in MMC group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xiangya Hospital, Hunan Medical University, Changsha.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000601:surgery*; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014130:Trabeculectomy
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D016685:Mitomycin