title: Activated Ras signals developmental progression of recombinase-activating gene (RAG)-deficient pro-B lymphocytes.
abstract: To elucidate the intracellular pathways that mediate early B cell development, we directed expression of activated Ras to the B cell lineage in the context of the recombination-activating gene 1 (RAG1)-deficient background (referred to as Ras-RAG). Similar to the effects of an immunoglobulin (Ig) mu heavy chain (HC) transgene, activated Ras caused progression of RAG1-deficient progenitor (pro)-B cells to cells that shared many characteristics with precursor (pre)-B cells, including downregulation of surface CD43 expression plus expression of lambda5, RAG2, and germline kappa locus transcripts. However, these Ras-RAG pre-B cells also upregulated surface markers characteristic of more mature B cell stages and populated peripheral lymphoid tissues, with an overall phenotype reminiscent of B lineage cells generated in a RAG- deficient background as a result of expression of an Ig mu HC together with a Bcl-2 transgene. Taken together, these findings suggest that activated Ras signaling in pro-B cells induces developmental progression by activating both differentiation and survival signals.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Swat
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ferrini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Alt
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000235:genetics*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D016654:Genes, RAG-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010641:Phenotype; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007145:Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C499308:Rag2 protein, mouse; C064655:V(D)J recombination activating protein 2; D018631:ras Proteins