title: Cytokine production in varicella-zoster virus-stimulated cultures of human blood lymphocytes.
abstract: Estimates of responder cell frequency (RCF) based on limiting dilution analyses are laborious, and alternative means to quantitate cell-mediated immunity to immunogens are desirable. It was shown that levels of interleukin (IL)-2 in the supernatant of varicella-zoster virus-stimulated blood lymphocytes from immune adults peaked at 48 h of culture and correlated partially with estimates of RCF (r = .74, P = .003). Levels of gamma-interferon, IL-4, and IL-10 increased through the first 4 days of culture, and gamma-interferon levels showed some correlation with peak IL-2 levels (r = .48, P = .03). Nevertheless, correlations between levels of these cytokines and RCF did not reach statistically significant levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver 80262, USA. anthony.hayward@uchsc.edu
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cosyns
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villanueba
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002644:Chickenpox / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma