title: Dietary beta-adrenoceptor agonists have a persistent effect on nitric oxide synthesis in rat cultured smooth muscle cells.
abstract: Several compounds including lipopolysaccharide and sympathomimetics stimulate the expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase in vascular smooth muscle cells. We evaluated the effect of clenbuterol on nitric oxide (NO) production by vascular smooth muscle cells of the rat aorta in culture. Wistar rats were divided into three diet groups (control, clenbuterol and washout). Aortic vascular smooth muscle cells from rats from these 3 diet groups were cultured in the presence and absence of lipopolysaccharide and/or beta-adrenoceptor agonists. NO release was measured by Griess reagent. Clenbuterol or salbutamol added to cells from control rats potentiated lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release. Cells from rats fed on clenbuterol, in a medium without beta-adrenoceptor agonists, showed a similar potentiation, even after a 10-day washout period. The addition of beta-adrenoceptor agonists to the latter cells did not increase NO production. NG-Nitro-L-arginine decreased nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cells. Our results demonstrate that dietary clenbuterol has a persistent 'ex vivo' effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production by cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Bromatologia da Faculdade de Farmácia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Figueira
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: do Vale
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Barroso
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Rico
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Castro
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002976:Clenbuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000420:Albuterol; D002976:Clenbuterol