title: Gallbladder volvulus with gangrene. Case report and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Volvulus of the gallbladder is an unusual event. Over 300 cases have appeared in the literature since first reported by Wendel in 1898, ranging in age from 2 to 100 years old. Unusual mobility of the gallbladder due to congenital anomalies is a constant factor in all occurrences.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a report of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an 82-year-old white female with volvulus of the gallbladder presenting with a chief complaint of chest pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged within 72 hours after surgery, indicating that with the proper technique laparoscopic cholecystectomy is both feasible and safe in gallbladder volvulus.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Christoudias
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000379:methods*; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005734:Gangrene / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography