title: Cerebral ischemia and CNS transplantation: differential effects of grafted fetal rat striatal cells and human neurons derived from a clonal cell line.
abstract: Stroke mortality has declined over recent decades, prompting a demand for the development of effective rehabilitative therapies for stroke survivors. This effort has been facilitated by significant progress in replicating the behavioral and neuropathological changes of authentic human cerebral ischemia using relevant animal models. Since the rodent model of middle cerebral artery occlusion mimics several motor abnormalities seen in clinical cerebral ischemia, we have utilized this model to investigate treatment strategies for stroke. The present study explored the potential benefits of neural transplantation of fetal rat striatal cells or human neurons derived from a clonal embryonal carcinoma cell line to correct the abnormalities associated with cerebral ischemia. We report here that ischemia-induced behavioral dysfunctions were ameliorated by the neural grafts as early as 1 month post-transplantation. Of note, transplantation of human neurons induced a significantly more robust recovery than fetal rat striatal grafts. Thus, the logistical and ethical concerns about the use of fetal striatal cells for transplantation therapy can be eliminated by exploiting cell line-derived human neurons as alternative graft sources. Transplantation of human neurons has a therapeutic potential for treatment of behavioral deficits associated with cerebral ischemia.
authors.affiliation: National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Cellular Neurophysiology, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Borlongan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Trojanowski
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Sanberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016380:Brain Tissue Transplantation; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000032:analysis; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000601:surgery; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000637:transplantation; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000637:transplantation*; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000637:transplantation*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal