title: Functional alveolar ridge reconstruction with prefabricated iliac crest free flap and osseointegrated implants after hemimaxillectomy.
abstract: We achieved functional alveolar ridge reconstruction after hemimaxillectomy using a prefabricated iliac crest flap. The iliac crest was vascularized secondarily by a long rectus abdominis muscle flap with its inferior epigastric vessels intact to obtain an ideal anatomic location between the maxillary defect and microvascular anastomosis site. The iliac crest was tightly resurfaced with a split-thickness skin graft as well. After a bony surgical delay, the prefabricated iliac crest flap was microsurgically transferred to the face. Three osseointegrated implants were placed in the prefabricated iliac crest, and a dental prosthesis was worn with immobilization and stability. Our procedure enabled recovery of a satisfactory facial appearance and excellent masticatory function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Igawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minakawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugihara
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000601:surgery*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium; D008441:Maxillary Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps