title: Human allogeneic lymphocytes trigger endothelial cell tissue factor expression by a tumor necrosis factor-dependent pathway.
abstract: Lymphocyte adhesion to endothelial cells and the extravascular deposition of fibrin are 2 important processes during pathologic situations such as allograft rejection. Tissue factor (TF) expression was therefore measured on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) after coculture with allogeneic lymphocytes (PBLs) by a factor Xa generation assay. When cocultured with PBLs, HUVECs expressed strong procoagulant activity related to the TF/factor VII-dependent pathway, which was enhanced when endothelial cells were treated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). The highest TF activity was measured when 10(5) lymphocytes were incubated with 10(4) HUVECs (ratio 10: 1) for 4 hours, a time-dependent course similar to that obtained with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and direct contact between the 2 cell types was necessary. PBL-induced TF activity was inhibited by cycloheximide or actinomycin D, indicating active protein synthesis that was confirmed by the increase in TF mRNA detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. It was then demonstrated that 1 of the primary signaling pathways leading to endothelial cell TF expression was a rapid initial interaction between membrane TNF expressed on PBLs and the 75-kd TNF receptor, with subsequent involvement of platelet-activating factor and P-selectin. Finally, we showed that the transduction of external signals involving the activation of protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinases also contributed to the regulation of TF expression.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Hémostase foetale, UPRES-JE 1992 Interactions Hôte-Greffon, Faculté de Médecine de Tours.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reverdiau-Moalic
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watier
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iochmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pouplard
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rideau
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lebranchu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bardos
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gruel
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000502:physiology; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000502:physiology; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019007:P-Selectin; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D011500:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D013925:Thromboplastin