title: [Laser-tyndallometry in eyes with acute retinal necrosis syndrome. Erlanger Laser-tyndallometry study group].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acute retinal necrosis syndrome (ARN) is a rapidly progressive viral necrotic retinitis. We used noninvasive measurement of aqueous flare to quantify blood-ocular barrier breakdown in eyes with ARN und to follow the inflammatory activity and treatment effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report on seven patients (5 males und 2 females, age: 16 to 57 years) with ARN that were treated in our institution between 1991 to 1996. Aqueous flare was quantified regularly during treatment using the laser flare-cell meter (Kowa, FC-1000) following pupillary dilation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aqueous flare was highly significantly increased in eyes with ARN (145.5 +/- 139.7, range 30 to 367 photon counts/ms). Contralateral, unaffected eyes showed normal flare values (3.6 +/- 0.8 photon counts/ms, p < 0.0001; normals: 4.1 +/- 1.1 photon counts/ms). Flare values correlated with inflammatory activity before and during antiviral treatment. In two patients with ARN caused by herpes simplex-virus aqueous flare values were extremely increased (367 and 316 photon counts/ms), and retinal necrosis was rapidly progressive despite antiviral therapy. One patient developed early ARN in his contralateral eye with flare values increasing from 3.5 to 22.0 photon counts/ms, which quickly normalized following antiviral treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Measurement with the laser flare-cell meter allows quantification of blood-ocular barrier breakdown in eyes with ARN und may be useful for monitoring inflammatory activity during treatment.
authors.affiliation: Augenklinik mit Poliklinik, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg.
authors.forename: N X
authors.initials: NX
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Amann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Küchle
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018916:Blood-Aqueous Barrier; D001813:Blood-Retinal Barrier; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015882:Retinal Necrosis Syndrome, Acute / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: Laser-Tyndallometrie bei Augen mit akutem retinalen Nekrosesyndrom. Erlanger Arbeitsgruppe "Laser-Tyndallometrie.