title: Loss of Bcl-2 expression correlates with tumour recurrence in colorectal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association between immunohistochemical expression of Bcl-2 and p53 in colorectal cancer and tumour recurrence following surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty six cases of Dukes' B colorectal carcinoma were studied. All tumours were moderately differentiated and were shown to be histologically clear of the resection margins. Immunohistochemistry was performed on formalin fixed paraffin wax embedded tissue using monoclonal antibodies for p53 and Bcl-2. The Bcl-2 staining was assessed separately for relative intensity of staining and percentage of positive tumour cells and given a final score which combined the two factors. The p53 staining was assessed on number of positive tumour cells only. The patterns of immunostaining of those cases in which there had been tumour recurrence were compared with those cases in which there was no tumour recurrence (controls).
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant inverse association was found between Bcl-2 score and tumour recurrence (median Bcl-2 score of 6 (interquartile range (IQR) 2-9) in patients with recurrent disease; median Bcl-2 score of 8 (IQR 6-10) in those without recurrence; p = 0.03). When examined separately, both the intensity of expression and percentage of positive tumour cells were significantly associated with tumour recurrence (p = 0.04 in each case). There was no association between p53 staining and tumour recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that, when controlled for differentiation, Bcl-2 expression is a prognostic marker and may be useful as an adjunctive test in clinical decision making.
authors.affiliation: Cancer and Immunogenetics Laboratory, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilyas
authors.forename: X P
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilkinson
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Tomlinson
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Abbasi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Bodmer
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Talbot
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000032:analysis*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53