title: The kidney-expressed winged helix transcription factor FREAC-4 is regulated by Ets-1. A possible role in kidney development.
abstract: In this paper we show that the kidney-expressed winged helix transcription factor FREAC-4 is regulated by Ets-1, another kidney-expressed transcription factor. Through transfection experiments three Ets-1 cis-elements are identified within the first 152 nucleotides upstream of the transcription start in the freac-4 promoter. These sites are confirmed in a DNase I in vitro protection assay using recombinant Ets-1 protein. In cotransfection experiments using an Ets-1 expression vector, the induction of freac-4 reporter gene activity is attenuated approximately 6-fold when the three Ets-1 binding sites are mutated. Furthermore, we demonstrate that overexpression of Ets-1 in the human embryonic kidney cell line 293 is sufficient to increase freac-4 mRNA levels. These results are compatible with the hypothesis that Ets-1 acts as an upstream regulator of FREAC-4 expression during kidney development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, The Lundberg Laboratory, Göteborg University, Medicinareg. 9C, S-413 90 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cederberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hulander
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Enerbäck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors