title: Can cellular transplantation improve function in doxorubicin-induced heart failure?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Transplantation of fetal cardiomyocytes has been shown to improve function of regionally infarcted myocardium, but its effects on global heart failure are still unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Heart failure was induced in female mice by intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin (2 mg/kg twice per week over 2 cycles of 2 weeks separated by a 2-week drug-free period). One week after the end of treatment, left ventricular function was assessed by transthoracic echocardiography (baseline). Animals were then randomized into 3 groups: The treated group (n = 12) received an intramyocardial injection of fetal cardiomyocytes (1 x 10(6) in 10 microL) harvested from transgenic mice expressing the gene of beta-galactosidase, the control group (n = 15) received an equivalent volume of culture medium alone, and 10 sham mice had no surgery. Two weeks and 1 month after transplantation, function was again assessed echocardiographically. At baseline, fractional shortening was not significantly different between the 3 groups. It then significantly increased in cell-treated mice at 2 weeks and 1 month after transplantation (P < 0.002 and P < 0.03 versus baseline, respectively), whereas it did not change in untreated animals. Transplanted cells could not be identified by beta-galactosidase activity or presence of Y chromosome (with 1 exception).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cellular transplantation can improve function of globally failing hearts by a mechanism that might not necessarily involve the sustained presence of transplanted cells but rather the effects of cardioprotective factors released by them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, INSERM U-127, Paris, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scorsin
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hagege
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dolizy
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marotte
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mirochnik
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Copin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barnoux
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: le Bert
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rappaport
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Menasché
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D004317:Doxorubicin; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D016332:Fetal Tissue Transplantation; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology; D051379:Mice; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004317:Doxorubicin