title: Different systems in human brain are involved in presemantic discrimination of pictures as revealed by event-related potentials.
abstract: It is uncertain if the several brain areas in response to presemantic picture processing are functionally homogeneous. Subjects were asked to discriminate visual stimulus pairs and event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from the scalp. A line-drawing picture (S1) was followed by another stimulus (S2) 600 ms later. S2 was the same as S1 in condition 1, a reversed picture of S1 in condition 2, the corresponding Chinese word in condition 3 and the syllabic alphabet of S1 in condition 4. Amplitudes of ERPs over right posterior scalp with time window from 102-180 ms after the onset of S2 in condition 1 and 2 were significantly larger than condition 3 and 4. The N2 component on the right anterolateral scalp with time window from 182-240 ms was significantly larger in condition 1 than other conditions, whereas the N2 on the left anterolateral scalp with time window from 262-350 ms in condition 2, 3 and 4 was significantly larger than condition 1. It is suggested that pictures and words are processed in different systems at the presemantic stage: repetitive and physically deviant stimuli evoke different responses in different brain regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beiijing, People's Republic of China. wangyp@cenpok.net
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*