title: Improvements in staging of gastric carcinoma from using the new edition of TNM classification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To recognize possible advantages of the 5th edition of TNM of gastric carcinoma in comparison to the former edition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from Erlangen Cancer Center for 898 patients with gastric carcinoma treated surgically by total or subtotal gastrectomy with en bloc lymphadenectomy were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prognostic significance of TNM has been improved by the new edition as demonstrated by the likelihood ratio test. In addition, uncertainties of method in the pathological classification of regional lymph-node metastasis inherent in the 4th edition can now be avoided.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The changes in the TNM classification introduced by the 5th edition are justified by data from the Erlangen Cancer Center, have methodic advantages in determining the N classification, and lead to an improvement in estimation of outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hermanek
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Altendorf-Hofmann
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Mansmann
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dworak
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wittekind
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hohenberger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D016019:Survival Analysis