title: An anatomic and functional assessment of the discrete defect rectocele repair.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to describe the anatomic and functional results of the discrete fascial defect rectocele repair.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-nine women underwent rectocele repair at Duke University Medical Center during a 3-year period beginning January 1, 1994. Repair was limited to reapproximation of discrete defects in the rectovaginal fascia, without levator plication or perineorrhaphy. Outcome measures included Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantitation measurements, prolapse stage, and a symptom questionnaire. Univariate and nonparametric tests were used as appropriate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before the operation 46% patients (32/69) reported constipation, 39% (27/69) reported splinting, 32% (22/69) reported tenesmus, and 13% (9/69) reported fecal incontinence. The median preoperative posterior Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantitation stage was 2 (1-4). Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantitation stage had improved for all but 2 women at 6 weeks. Eighteen percent (8/43) had recurrent rectoceles at 12 months. Mean values for the points describing the posterior vaginal wall improved >2 cm (P <.0001). Although perineorrhaphy was not performed, the genital hiatus decreased by 2. 3 cm (P <.0001), with no significant change in the length of the perineal body. Functional results mirrored anatomic results, with statistically significant improvements for all symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The discrete defect rectocele repair provides anatomic correction of rectoceles with alleviation of associated symptoms for most women.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Specialties, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Cundiff
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Weidner
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Visco
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Addison
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bump
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003248:Constipation / Q000209:etiology; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D020047:Rectocele / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012735:Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / Q000209:etiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery