title: Subcutaneous or visceral adipose tissue expression of the PPARgamma gene is not altered in the fatty (fa/fa) Zucker rat.
abstract: We cloned 537 basepairs (bp) of rat partial peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 (PPARgamma2) cDNA and examined the effect of fasting or obesity on the expression of two isoforms of rat PPARgamma, gamma1 and gamma2, in either subcutaneous or mesenteric adipose tissue specimens using an RNase A protection assay. In Wistar rats, expression of both isoforms was dramatically reduced after 48 hours of fasting in the two fat tissue specimens. In comparing genetically obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats and lean control rats, no significant difference was observed in expression of the two isoforms in either type of adipose tissue. From these findings, we conclude that the adipose tissue level of rat PPARgamma depends on nutritional deprivation but is not closely associated with either obesity or insulin resistance in obese Zucker rats.
authors.affiliation: Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimoike
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Umeda
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ichino
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005215:Fasting; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011924:Rats, Zucker; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D014157:Transcription Factors; D012260:Ribonucleases