Measuring self-efficacy in the context of HIV risk reduction: research challenges and recommendations.
Self-efficacy theory has had considerable influence in studies of health-related behaviors, including the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV. However, imprecise operationalization of self-efficacy theory in HIV prevention research is common and has important implications for the prediction of risk-reducing behavior from self-efficacy beliefs. In many instances, constructs other than self-efficacy have been assessed. In this article, the operationalization and measurement of self-efficacy in the context of HIV-risk-reduction research are reviewed and challenges inherent to such efforts are identified. Recommendations for enhancing the prediction of risk-reducing behavior from self-efficacy beliefs are also provided.
Forsyth
A D
AD
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, New York 13244-2340, USA.
Carey
M P
MP
D001294:Attitude to Health; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000523:psychology* / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011594:Psychometrics; D012309:Risk-Taking; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012725:Sexual Behavior