title: De novo unbalanced translocation resulting in monosomy for proximal 14q and distal 4p in a fetus with intrauterine growth retardation, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and partial hemihypoplasia.
abstract: We present the perinatal findings of a fetus with a de novo unbalanced chromosome translocation that resulted in monosomy for proximal 14q and monosomy for distal 4p. Prenatal sonographic examination at 27 weeks of gestation showed intrauterine growth retardation, microcephaly, cardiomegaly with arrhythmia, and asymmetry of the upper limbs. Genetic amniocentesis showed an abnormal karyotype of 45,XX,der(4)t(4;14)(p16.3;q12),-14. Linkage analysis of the family confirmed the maternal origin of the deletions. Molecular refinement of the deletion breakpoints indicated that the breakpoints at 4p16.3 and 14q12 were located between loci D4S403 (present) and D4S394 (absent), and between loci D14S252 (present) and D14S64 (absent), respectively. Necropsy showed dysmorphic features compatible with Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, partial hemihypoplasia, and a normal brain without evidence of holoprosencephaly. Our case adds to the list of clinical phenotypes associated with the proximal regions of 14q.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Chern
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000235:genetics*; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000235:genetics; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009006:Monosomy / Q000235:genetics*; D013577:Syndrome; D014178:Translocation, Genetic