A randomized trial of amitriptyline and mexiletine for painful neuropathy in HIV infection. AIDS Clinical Trial Group 242 Protocol Team.
BACKGROUND
Painful sensory neuropathy is a common complication of HIV infection. Based on prior uncontrolled observations, we hypothesized that amitriptyline or mexiletine would improve the pain symptoms.


METHODS
A randomized, double-blind, 10-week trial of 145 patients assigned equally to amitriptyline, mexiletine, or matching placebo. The primary outcome measure was the change in pain intensity between baseline and the final visit.


RESULTS
The improvement in amitriptyline group (0.31+/-0.31 units [mean+/-SD]) and mexiletine group (0.23+/-0.41) was not significantly different from placebo (0.20+/-0.30). Both interventions were generally well tolerated.


CONCLUSIONS
Neither amitriptyline nor mexiletine provide significant pain relief in patients with HIV-associated painful sensory neuropathy.
Kieburtz
K
K
University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14620, USA.
Simpson
D
D
Yiannoutsos
C
C
Max
M B
MB
Hall
C D
CD
Ellis
R J
RJ
Marra
C M
CM
McKendall
R
R
Singer
E
E
Dal Pan
G J
GJ
Clifford
D B
DB
Tucker
T
T
Cohen
B
B
D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000328:Adult; D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008801:Mexiletine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009443:Neuritis / Q000150:complications / Q000821:virology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000821:virology
D018759:Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D000639:Amitriptyline; D008801:Mexiletine