title: A phantom for diffusion-weighted imaging of acute stroke.
abstract: A tissue phantom for diffusion-weighted imaging was developed, basing its contrast between two compartments on different apparent diffusion coefficients, without contrast due to T2 relaxation and proton density. These contrast properties of the phantom simulate the situation found in normal gray matter and areas of acute ischemia. A possible application of the phantom was demonstrated for the investigation of the accuracy of volume measurements based on diffusion-weighted images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Laubach
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Jakob
authors.forename: K O
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Loevblad
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Bovo
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Edelman
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Warach
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results