title: [DNA damage induced by fotemustine in cultured HL60 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To detect DNA damage caused by fotemustine (Fot).
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA damage in HL60 cells was evaluated by modified alkaline elution technique. DNA interstrand crosslink (ISC) and DNA-protein crosslink (DPC) were determined. Carmustine (Car) was used as control. Drug treatment time was 1 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment with Fot 300 mumol.L-1, ISC and DPC index were 5.4 and 6.1 at 6 h, 2.7 and 1.2 at 12 h, respectively. ISC reached the maximum at about 6 h. For Fot 100 mumol.L-1, ISC and DPC index at ISC peak time were 2.1 +/- 0.9 and 3.55 +/- 0.23, 5.0 +/- 0.5 and 7.7 +/- 1.1 for Car 100 mumol.L-1, respectively. Single strand break (SSB) was induced by Fot.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fot caused HL60 cell DNA ISC, DPC, and SSB. ISC was formed more quickly by Fot than that by Car.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shou
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000494:pharmacology; D002330:Carmustine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects*; D018922:HL-60 Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C054368:fotemustine; D002330:Carmustine