title: CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) of T-cell lineage in a 14-month-old infant with perinatally acquired HIV-1 infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CD30-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) has been described in adults with HIV-1 infection but is extremely rare in HIV-1-infected infants and children.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 14-month-old girl with congenitally acquired HIV-1 infection presented with fever and a tender, erythematous, cystic mass on the right labium majorum. The mass was biopsied. Histologic examination and immunohistochemistry were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histologic examination showed Touton-like giant cells resembling histiocytes and focally abundant neutrophils obscuring the lymphoid infiltrate. Immunocytochemistry revealed a CD30-positive ALCL of T-cell lineage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is known to be associated with HIV-1 infection in children, large cell lymphomas of T-cell lineage are extremely rare in this population. Early diagnosis should be aggressively pursued in an HIV-1-infected child who presents with a fever and cutaneous mass.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Funkhouser
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Katzman
authors.forename: J Z
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Sickel
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lambert
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000151:congenital*; D005260:Female; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D016483:Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D017728:Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D016410:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D017730:Ki-1 Antigen