title: [Paragonimiasis: a rare little known disease].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Paragonimiasis, caused by a lung fluke, is an parasitic disease rarely encountered in France.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 52-year-old man developed dyspnea, cough, mild fever and chest pain. Pleural effusion suggested possible pulmonary embolism or tuberculosis. Cell counts in blood and pleural effusion fluid revealed major eosinophila in this patient who had recently returned from a trip to Japan. Paragonimiasis was confirmed by ELISA. Treatment with praziquantel led to complete clinical and radiographic recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The clinical and radiographic features of paragonimiasis are often similar to tuberculosis with pleuropneumopathy, mild fever and dyspnea. ELISA has now replaced parasitologic diagnosis. Cure is achieved with praziquantel.
authors.affiliation: Service des Maladies infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Guiard-Schmid
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lacombe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Meynard
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fèbvre
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Meyohas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frottier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D008174:Lung Diseases, Parasitic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010237:Paragonimiasis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D011223:Praziquantel / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013183:Sputum / Q000469:parasitology; D014195:Travel
chemical_list: D011223:Praziquantel
vernacular_title: La paragonimose: une affection rare à ne pas méconnaître.