title: Melanization of Cryptococcus neoformans in murine infection.
abstract: Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungus that is pathogenic in humans and that can produce melanin in vitro. Melanization is associated with virulence, but there is no evidence that melanin is made during infection. Melanins are difficult to study because they are amorphous and insoluble. Melanin-binding peptides from a phage display library were used to demonstrate that C. neoformans makes melanin-like compounds in tissue. Melanin-binding peptides were characterized by a high proportion of positively charged and aromatic residues. Two other methods, demonstration of an antibody response to melanin in mice infected with C. neoformans and analysis of yeast cell walls in infected tissue by light microscopy, were used to support these findings. The demonstration that C. neoformans melanizes in tissue has important implications for pathogenesis and drug discovery.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Nosanchuk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valadon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feldmesser
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Casadevall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000378:metabolism; D003455:Cryptococcus neoformans / Q000502:physiology*; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D008543:Melanins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010455:Peptides
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D008543:Melanins; D010455:Peptides