Arterial baroreceptor afferent activity in nonpulsatile systemic circulation.
We directly measured aortic depressor nerve activity (ADNA) in rabbits to investigate changes in arterial baroreceptor afferent activity (ABAA) in response to nonpulsatile systemic circulation (NC) during total left heart bypass (TLHB). ADNA was measured before and 5, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60 min after the start of TLHB while maintaining the mean aortic pressure (MAP) at preestablished values (n=10). At 5 min, the ADNA was significantly increased compared to its baseline value. At 30 min, it was significantly decreased compared to its value at 5 min and thereafter remained the same. The ADNA was then measured before and 5 and 30 min after the start of TLHB under increased MAP (n=10). The results showed that the percentage changes in ADNA during TLHB were significantly less than that observed when the MAP was increased before TLHB. We conclude that ABAA acutely adapts to NC 30 min after its initiation, but changes in ABAA are depressed under NC combined with increased MAP.
Shomura
Y
Y
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
Tanaka
K
K
Takabayashi
S
S
Hioki
I
I
Tenpaku
H
H
Maze
Y
Y
Shimono
T
T
Shimpo
H
H
Yada
I
I
D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D018611:Heart Bypass, Left; D006339:Heart Rate; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D011817:Rabbits; D014655:Vascular Resistance