title: Arthroscintigraphy in suspected rotator cuff rupture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of arthroscintigraphy in suspected rotator cuff ruptures this new imaging procedure was performed 20 times in 17 patients with clinical signs of a rotator cuff lesion. The scintigraphic results were compared with sonography (n = 20), contrast arthrography (n = 20) and arthroscopy (n = 10) of the shoulder joint.
  
  
  METHODS
  After performing a standard bone scintigraphy with intravenous application of 300 MBq 99m-Tc-methylene diphosphonate (MDP) for landmarking of the shoulder region arthroscintigraphy was performed after an intraarticular injection of 99m-Tc microcolloid (ALBU-RES 400 MicroCi/5 ml). The application was performed either in direct combination with contrast arthrography (n = 10) or ultrasound conducted mixed with a local anesthetic (n = 10). Findings at arthroscopical surgery (n = 10) were used as the gold standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In case of complete rotator cuff rupture (n = 5), arthroscintigraphy and radiographic arthrography were identical in 5/5. In one patient with advanced degenerative alterations of the shoulder joint radiographic arthrography incorrectly showed a complete rupture which was not seen by arthroscintigraphy and endoscopy. In 3 patients with incomplete rupture, 2/3 results were consistent. A difference was seen in one patient with a rotator cuff, that has been already revised in the past and that suffered of capsulitis and calcification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Arthroscintigraphy is a sensitive technique for detection of rotator cuff ruptures. Because of the lower viscosity of the active compound, small ruptures can be easily detected, offering additional value over radiographic arthrography and ultrasound, especially for evaluation of incomplete cuff ruptures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Georg August University of Göttingen, Germany. sgratz@WisLAN1.med.uni-goettingen.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gratz
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Köster
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Behr
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vosshenrich
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grabbe
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012421:Rupture; D019534:Shoulder Impingement Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013669:Technetium Tc 99m Medronate