title: TAP polymorphism is not associated with ankylosing spondylitis and complications with acute anterior uveitis in HLA-B27-positive Japanese.
abstract: HLA-B27 is associated with the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and acute anterior uveitis (AAU). Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) 1 and TAP2 polymorphism influences the range of peptide presented by HLA class I molecules. In this report, contribution of TAP polymorphism to the susceptibility to AS and AAU was studied in HLA-B27-positive Japanese individuals. Patients were classified into three groups: 16 AS patients, 14 AAU patients and 22 patients with both AS and AAU. Twelve HLA-B27-positive healthy individuals were included as a control. TAP polymorphism was detected by PCR-RFLP methods. Significant differences in frequencies of TAP1 alleles were not found between patient groups. None of the TAP2 frequencies showed increased or decreased frequencies compared with HLA-B27-positive healthy controls. In comparison with a random Japanese control, TAP2D allele frequency was significantly increased in the AAU group, but failed to reach a significant level in a group consisting of the AAU-only patients and the patients with both AS and AAU. All of the patient groups were noted to have a significantly increased prevalence of the TAP2H allele as compared to random controls; however, the higher frequency of this allele was detected in HLA-B27 healthy controls as well. These observations suggest a linkage disequilibrium between TAP2D, TAP2H and HLA-B27 in Japanese.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Numaga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
mesh_terms: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D000208:Acute Disease; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D014606:Uveitis, Anterior / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000071181:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2; D000071450:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 3; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D015796:HLA-B27 Antigen; C073119:TAP1 protein, human; C071692:TAP2 protein, human