title: Psychosocial factors associated with the stages of change for condom use among women at risk for HIV and STDs: implications for intervention development.
abstract: This study examined the prevalence of consistent condom use among inner-city women at risk for HIV, measured the distribution of these women across the stages of change for condom use, determined psychosocial factors associated with the stages, and suggested intervention strategies based on the results. The 5-city sample of women aged 15-34 years consisted predominantly of African Americans. Only 18% reported consistent condom use with main partners and 45% with other partners. Logistic regressions compared women in each stage of change with those in higher stages for each partner type. Results indicated that women who practice or intend to practice consistent condom use were more likely to talk with others about condoms, acknowledge the advantages of condoms, have higher self-efficacy for condom use, and indicate that people important to them favored condom use. Intervention approaches are suggested for women in different stages of change for condom use.
authors.affiliation: Multnomah County Health Department, Portland, Oregon, USA. mike.j.stark@state.or.us
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Stark
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Tesselaar
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Person
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galavotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Walls
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D015982:Bias; D015331:Cohort Studies; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014505:Urban Population; D044465:White People