The use of the G1 and Octosmart programs in detecting temporal changes in the visual field.
OBJECTIVE
The Octopus program Octosmart is able to classify visual fields into six classes. In the program a horizontal bar indicates these classes, and an indicator points to the most probable position, related to the measured pathology. The width of this dashed indicator shows the range of possible fluctuations in the measurement and, therefore, its precision. This study sets out to analyse the suitability of this display mode using other visual-field index data.


METHODS
The visual fields of 83 glaucomatous eyes of 61 patients of various etiological groups and glaucoma suspects were studied for periods varying from 1 to 5 years in a retrospective study. All examinations were performed with the G1 Octopus program and analyzed with the Octosmart program. The statistical significance of linear trends of the visual-field indices, mean defect (MD) and corrected loss variance (CLV), and the class shown by the indicator (POI = position of indicator) were determined, and their regression coefficients were analyzed by means of a linear trend test as a function of time.


RESULTS
Of the sample of 83 tested eyes, a total of 18 significant trends were recorded after five examinations. All visual-field indices showed a trend towards amelioration.


CONCLUSIONS
The 18 significant trends observed must be attributed to perturbing long-term fluctuations and, despite their statistical significance, are of little clinical value. It is questionable whether an increased number of examinations per eye would have attenuated the threshold fluctuations sufficiently to make the change in field class more reliable.
Fankhauser
F
F
University Eye Clinic, Dresden, Germany.
Gloor
B
B
Iliev
M
M
Kalman
A
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D001330:Electronic Data Processing; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015812:Glaucoma, Angle-Closure / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008875:Middle Aged; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*