Teasing in hierarchical and intimate relations.
Following E. Goffman's (1967) face threat analysis of social interaction, it was hypothesized that the aggressive, playful content of teasing would vary according to social status and relational satisfaction, personality, role as teaser or target, and gender. These 4 hypotheses were tested in analyses of the teasing among fraternity members (Study 1) and romantic couples (Study 2). Consistent with a face threat analysis of teasing, low-status fraternity members and satisfied romantic partners teased in more prosocial ways, defined by reduced face threat and increased redressive action. Some findings indicate that disagreeable individuals teased in less prosocial ways, consistent with studies of bullying. Targets reported more negative emotion than teasers. Although female and male romantic partners teased each other in similar ways, women found being the target of teasing more aversive, consistent with previous speculation.
Keltner
D
D
Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
Young
R C
RC
Heerey
E A
EA
Oemig
C
C
Monarch
N D
ND
D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D003380:Courtship; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006608:Hierarchy, Social; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012963:Sociometric Techniques; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology