title: Tamoxifen-induced endometrial polyp. A case report and review of the literature.
abstract: A case of an endometrial polyp which developed in a 74-year-old woman treated with tamoxifen for 15 years after breast cancer surgery was the stimulus for this brief and concise review of the endometrial changes caused by anti-estrogen treatment in post-menopausal women with breast cancer. Tamoxifen therapy has been associated with the development of endometrial polyps, hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma possibly mediated through its agonistic estrogenic properties. Hysteroscopy follow-up should be performed in this group of patients and hysteroscopy should be done before the beginning of therapy and repeated once a year during the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Tzanion General Hospital, Piraeus, Greece.
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Nomikos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elemenoglou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Papatheophanis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D019160:Endosonography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011127:Polyps / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D013629:Tamoxifen