title: Adrenal hemorrhage associated with Klebsiella oxytoca bacteremia.
abstract: Septic adrenal hemorrhage is classically caused by meningococcemia. An autopsied case is presented of a 45-year-old man with adrenal hemorrhage due to Klebsiella oxytoca bacteremia following placement of a central venous catheter. He died 5 hours after developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). The bacterial entry site may have been the catheter. The cause of death was considered to be pulmonary edema due to bacteremia rather than adrenal insufficiency due to hemorrhage. Septic adrenal hemorrhage should be recognized as a subtype of sepsis rather than adrenal insufficiency, and may be caused in conditions of severe sepsis with DIC, independent of the microorganic variety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology (Hospital), Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasoshima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ohkubo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uematsu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasio
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizokami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
mesh_terms: D000307:Adrenal Gland Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000009:adverse effects; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007709:Klebsiella / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged