title: Normalized activated protein C ratio itself not associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism.
abstract: Recently, discussions focused on the question whether acquired activated (APC) resistance is a clue to the observed association between venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk and oral contraceptive (OC) use, especially with the so-called third-generation OC. The objective of our study was to check the validity of acquired APC resistance regarding VTE risk in a case-control study. Sixty-seven women with confirmed VTE diagnosis (n = 67) were consecutively ascertained in primary health care settings, interviewed and blood samples taken (at the earliest 6 months after VTE). Cases were age-matched to 290 population controls. Acquired APC resistance was measured as normalized APC ratio (APCRN). The effect of APC on tissue factor initiated thrombin generation was measured in plasma using alpha 2-macroglobulin attached thrombin activity as an endpoint. Higher risk (odds) ratio with 95% CI) of VTE for carriers of heterozygote Factor V Leiden mutation was confirmed [OR = 2.72 (CI:1.51-4.92)]. However, there is no association between VTE and the level of APCRN OR 0.65 (CI:0.35-1.22). We conclude that acquired APC resistance, measured with a tissue factor initiated test, is unlikely to have a direct association to the clinical outcome of venous thromboembolism.
authors.affiliation: ZEG-Centre for Epidemiology and Health Research, Zepernick, Germany. zeg@inx.de
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Heinemann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Assmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spannagl
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kluft
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: de Maat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011486:Protein C / Q000032:analysis*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D011486:Protein C; D005165:Factor V