title: Frequent expression of the c-kit proto-oncogene in canine malignant mammary tumor.
abstract: The mammary tumor is one of the popular neoplastic diseases in female dogs. In the present study, the expression of canine c-kit proto-oncogene in mammary tumor specimens was investigated to evaluate its potential usefulness as a tumor marker. By comparing the homology among the nucleotide sequences reported for human mouse, rat and feline c-kit c-DNA, a pair of primers was synthesized for the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. The RT-PCR product of canine spleen total RNA was shown to have 756 bp in size and to be highly homologous to the corresponding sequences reported for the mammalian species. The expression of c-kit transcript was detected in 11 mammary tumors of different histopathology including adenocarcinomas, benign and malignant mixed tumors. The level of the transcription in adenocarcinomas was significantly higher than those in malignant mixed tumors. Fifteen canine tumor specimens originated from various tissues were also tested for their c-kit transcript. In all of the mastocytoma samples examined, high expression of the mRNA was detected. Of other 12 tumors, only low level of RT-PCR products were detected in 5 samples, whereas no apparent amplification was observed in 7 tumors. These results indicate that the high expression of c-kit transcript is helpful for the diagnosis of canine mammary tumors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Radiology, Osaka Prefecture University, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsuyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kotani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takamori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit