title: Desensitization of CGRP and adrenomedullin receptors in SK-N-MC cells: implications for the RAMP hypothesis.
abstract: Recent evidence (1) suggests that the related peptides calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin (AM) bind to the same heptahelical transmembrane receptor, with receptor specificity being determined by a receptor associated modifying protein (RAMP). If correct, this hypothesis would predict that each peptide should desensitize the cellular response to subsequent stimulation by itself or the other peptide. We have therefore studied the patterns of desensitization of these receptors in SK-N-MC cells. SK-N-MC cells were stimulated for 20 minutes in either serum free medium alone (control) or SFM containing AM 10(-8) M or CGRP 10(-7) M. Cells were then incubated for a further 20 minutes in SFM containing a second agonist and 1 mM isobutyryl methylxanthine (IBMX), before harvesting and assay for cAMP. Pre-exposure of cells to CGRP or AM decreased cAMP generation in response to subsequent stimulation with CGRP by 58% (+/-14) and 42% (+/-14) (SD) respectively. Pre-incubation of cells with 100 nM H-89 abolished this effect, indicating that desensitization was mediated through PKA. In contrast, there was no attenuation of the cAMP response to stimulation with AM by pre-exposure to AM or CGRP. These results suggest that CGRP and AM receptors exhibit different patterns of desensitization in SK-N-MC cells: a finding with significant implications for the RAMP hypothesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew's and Royal London Hospitals School of Medicine and Dentistry, W Smithfield, London, UK. W.M.Drake@mds.qmw.ac.uk
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ajayi
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mirtella
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D058261:Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D058261:Receptor Activity-Modifying Proteins; D058265:Receptors, Adrenomedullin; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D018000:Receptors, Peptide; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine