title: Exclusion of the SCN2B gene as candidate for CMT4B.
abstract: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B (CMT4B) is a demyelinating autosomal recessive motor and sensory neuropathy characterised by focally folded myelin sheaths in the peripheral nerve. The CMT4B gene has been localised by homozygosity mapping and haplotype sharing in the 11q23 region. A cDNA encoding for the beta 2 subunit of the human brain sodium channel, SCN2B, has been recently assigned to the same chromosomal interval by FISH. The SCN2B gene has been considered a good candidate for CMT4B on the basis of protein homology, chromosomal localisation, and putative biological function of the coded product. In this paper, we report the genomic structure of the SCN2B gene consisting of 4 exons and 3 introns spanning a region of approximately 12 Kb. In addition, a search for mutations in patients affected with CMT4B as well as a refined physical localisation excludes SCN2B as the CMT4B gene.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Genetica Molecolare, Facoltà di Medicina, Università di Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bolino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caroli
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eubanks
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mandich
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schenone
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quattrone
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romeo
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Catterall
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Devoto
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002607:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D004247:DNA; D005091:Exons; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000235:genetics*; D062548:Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-2 Subunit
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C117620:SCN2B protein, human; D015222:Sodium Channels; D062548:Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel beta-2 Subunit; D004247:DNA