title: Efficacy and safety of oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 329 patients. Sildenafil Study Group.
abstract: The efficacy and safety of oral sildenafil citrate for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) were assessed in a 12-week placebo-controlled study. Men with ED of organic, psychogenic, or mixed aetiology were randomised to placebo (n = 166) or 50 mg sildenafil (n = 163), with adjustment to 100 mg or 25 mg based on efficacy and tolerability. Efficacy assessments included a global efficacy question, event log data, and an optional partner questionnaire. At the end of the study, improved erections were reported by 74% of patients receiving sildenafil versus 16% for placebo (p < 0.0001). In the final 4 weeks of treatment, 65% of all attempts at sexual intercourse were successful for all patients (responders and non-responders) receiving sildenafil versus 20% for placebo (p < 0.001). The mean number of successful attempts per month was 5.9 for patients receiving sildenafil versus 1.5 for those receiving placebo (p < 0.0001). The most common adverse events--headache, flushing, and dyspepsia--were generally mild to moderate in nature and rarely (< 1%) a reason for discontinuation of treatment. Oral sildenafil is an effective, reliable and well-tolerated treatment for ED of organic, psychogenic or mixed aetiology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90404, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Padma-Nathan
authors.forename: W D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Steers
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wicker
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003075:Coitus; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011687:Purines; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate; D013450:Sulfones; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D010879:Piperazines; D011687:Purines; D013450:Sulfones; D000068677:Sildenafil Citrate