title: Clinical methods for evaluating implant framework fit.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Passive fit of implant-supported-prosthesis frameworks has been suggested as a prerequisite for successful long-term osseointegration. However, there are no scientific guidelines as to what is passive fit and how to achieve and measure it.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to discuss passive fit and to review the various clinical methods that have been suggested for evaluating implant framework fit.Methods. The dental literature was reviewed to identify the clinical methods that have been used to evaluate implant framework fit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The suggested levels of passive fit are empirical. Numerous techniques have been advocated to evaluate the prosthesis-implant interface, but none individually provides objective results. It is suggested that clinicians use a combination of the available methods to minimize misfits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Loma Linda University.
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rungcharassaeng
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bohsali
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Goodacre
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D003722:Dental Alloys; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006047:Gold Alloys; D006801:Humans; D016348:Osseointegration; D012399:Rotation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D019415:Torque; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; D015921:Dental Implants; D006047:Gold Alloys