title: Monoamines, amino acids and acetylcholine in the preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus of rats: measurements of tissue extracts and in vivo microdialysates.
abstract: A microbore column high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system was used to measure neurotransmitters in tissue extracts and in vivo microdialysates obtained from the preoptic area (PO) and anterior hypothalamus (AH) of rats. The extracts contained norepinephrine, epinephrine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), dopamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), aspartate, glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine (ACh) and choline. The microdialysates obtained from the PO and AH of freely moving rats contained all of these substances except for norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, and 5-HT. During collection of microdialysate from the PO and AH, core body temperature and locomotor activity were simultaneously measured by means of telemetry. The locomotor activity and body temperature increased during the night. This was accompanied by increased levels of 5-HIAA. The results suggest that serotonergic neuronal mechanisms in the PO and AH may be involved in hypothalamic regulation of spontaneous behaviors and body temperature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasumatsu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Otokawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwasawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aihara
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009043:Motor Activity; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid; D004837:Epinephrine