title: Do vitamin E supplements in diets for laboratory animals jeopardize findings in animal models of disease?
abstract: Vitamin E has been supplemented to the diets of farm animals to improve fertility, health, growth rates and quality of animal products. Because of the positive experience obtained in farm animals, vitamin E has been added in increasing amounts to the diets of laboratory animals. Today, vitamin E levels in standard rodent maintenance diets range from 30 mg/kg (France, United States), 90-120 mg/kg (Netherlands, United Kingdom) to as much as 200 mg/kg (Germany). While increasing fertility and health of laboratory animals, these vitamin E supplements affect diverse pathophysiological conditions and thus the outcome of animal models of disease. Because of the large variability of vitamin E levels between laboratories within and between different countries, results obtained in established animal models may no longer be comparable and/or reproducible. Researchers should be aware of these vitamin E supplements and carefully control for potential effects in their respective animal models that involve--or may involve--the generation of reactive oxygen species.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Lehr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vajkoczy
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Menger
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Arfors
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E