title: Assessment of hair cell death using the dye extrusion method.
abstract: We examined the usefulness of the dye extrusion method for assessing cochlear hair cell death in guinea pigs. Unilateral temporal bones were incubated in sterile Dulbecco modified Eagle's medium for 1-6 h and then perfused with PBS/0.3% trypan blue to determine hair cell viability. Cells with nuclei stained with trypan blue were assumed to have died. The contralateral temporal bones of each animal were incubated with the same medium for 1-6 h and examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). This method revealed that hair cell viability under these conditions was maintained for at most 3 h. After incubation for more than 3 h, hair cell injury began and increased. After 6 h incubation, TEM revealed apoptotic death of outer hair cells. The results with this method agreed with the TEM findings. The dye extrusion method is simple, easy and useful for screening hair cell death in the cochlea under pathological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamane
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iguchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016923:Cell Death; D002470:Cell Survival; D003051:Cochlea / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004396:Coloring Agents; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D014343:Trypan Blue
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D014343:Trypan Blue