title: Augmented proliferation of human alveolar macrophages after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
abstract: After allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT), recipient alveolar macrophages (AM) are gradually replaced by AM of the donor origin. An influx of mononuclear phagocytes of donor origin to the lung is responsible for the repopulation, but the detailed kinetics remain unclear. We therefore studied 24 BMT recipients who underwent bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from 24 to 83 days after BMT. AM cell number, size, morphology, proliferating ability, and genotype of AM were measured. Before day 50, the number and size of AM in BAL fluid were similar to those of normal nonsmokers. However, after day 50, the mean number of AM increased threefold and the mean cell size decreased due to the increase of small AM. These small cells are presumably of donor origin based on DNA fingerprinting analysis and based on fluorescence in situ hybridization for the Y chromosome in a sex-mismatched case. Immunohistochemistry and cell cycle analysis demonstrated that the increase in AM number coincided with a remarkable increase of AM expressing proliferating cell nuclear antigen, suggesting that small AM are proliferating. This is the first report representing that augmented proliferation of donor AM in situ may contribute to the reconstitution of AM population after BMT.
authors.affiliation: The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uetake
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Komuro
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ieki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kudoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naitoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002455:Cell Division; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006402:Hematologic Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007700:Kinetics; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000166:cytology*; D008297:Male; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen