title: Interaction of osmotic stress, temperature, and abscisic acid in the regulation of gene expression in Arabidopsis.
abstract: The impact of simultaneous environmental stresses on plants and how they respond to combined stresses compared with single stresses is largely unclear. By using a transgene (RD29A-LUC) consisting of the firefly luciferase coding sequence (LUC) driven by the stress-responsive RD29A promoter, we investigated the interactive effects of temperature, osmotic stress, and the phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) in the regulation of gene expression in Arabidopsis seedlings. Results indicated that both positive and negative interactions exist among the studied stress factors in regulating gene expression. At a normal growth temperature (22 degrees C), osmotic stress and ABA act synergistically to induce the transgene expression. Low temperature inhibits the response to osmotic stress or to combined treatment of osmotic stress and ABA, whereas low temperature and ABA treatments are additive in inducing transgene expression. Although high temperature alone does not activate the transgene, it significantly amplifies the effects of ABA and osmotic stress. The effect of multiple stresses in the regulation of RD29A-LUC expression in signal transduction mutants was also studied. The results are discussed in the context of cold and osmotic stress signal transduction pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishitani
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000187:drug effects; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000040:Abscisic Acid; D008156:Luciferases