title: Rapid and effective processing of blood specimens for diagnostic PCR using filter paper and Chelex-100.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide a more efficient method for isolating DNA from peripheral blood for use in diagnostic DNA mutation analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The use of blood impregnated filter paper and Chelex-100 in DNA isolation was evaluated and compared with standard DNA isolation techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based assays of five point mutations, identical results were obtained with DNA isolated routinely from peripheral blood and isolated using the filter paper and Chelex-100 method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the clinical setting, this method provides a useful alternative to conventional DNA isolation. It is easily implemented and inexpensive, and provides sufficient, stable DNA for multiple assays. The potential for specimen contamination is reduced because most of the steps are performed in a single microcentrifuge tube. In addition, this method provides for easy storage and transport of samples from the point of acquisition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, MO 63104, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Polski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kimzey
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Percival
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Grosso
mesh_terms: D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D002411:Cation Exchange Resins; D002614:Chelating Agents; D004247:DNA / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005374:Filtration; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; D013995:Time
chemical_list: D002411:Cation Exchange Resins; D002614:Chelating Agents; D012117:Resins, Synthetic; C024997:Chelex 100; D004247:DNA