title: Orexins, a novel family of hypothalamic neuropeptides, modulate pituitary luteinizing hormone secretion in an ovarian steroid-dependent manner.
abstract: Orexin A and orexin B are a newly described family of orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptides. The distribution of orexin immunoreactive fibers overlaps with the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neuronal system in the septo-preoptic area and the arcuate nucleus-median eminence region. To test the hypothesis that orexins may be involved in the regulation of pituitary LH secretion by influencing LHRH release, the effects of orexin A and orexin B on LH secretion were evaluated in ovariectomized (ovx) and ovarian steroid-treated ovx rats. Intracerebroventricular injection of orexin A or orexin B rapidly stimulated LH secretion in a dose- (0.3 and 3.0 nmol) and time-related fashion in estradiol benzoate- (EB) and progesterone (P)-pretreated ovx rats. Peak plasma LH concentration at 10 min were significantly higher in orexin A- than in orexin B-injected rats. On the other hand, both orexins (3 nmol) inhibited LH release in unprimed ovx rats. This ovarian steroid-dependent bimodal LH response is reminiscent of that of other orexigenic neuropeptides, such as neuropeptide Y. These findings show that orexins belong to a group of hypothalamic messengers that neurochemically bridge the regulatory networks that controls reproduction and energy balance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Kalra
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kalra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068797:Orexins; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D000068797:Orexins; C074283:estradiol 3-benzoate; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone