title: In the normal repertoire of CD4+ T cells, a single class II MHC/peptide complex positively selects TCRs with various antigen specificities.
abstract: In the thymus, immature T cells are positively and negatively selected by multiple interactions between their Ag receptors (TCRs) and self MHC/peptide complexes expressed on thymic stromal cells. Here we show that in the milieu of negative selection on physiological self class II MHC/peptide complexes (Abwt), a single class II/peptide complex AbEp52-68 positively selects a number of TCRs with various Ag specificities. This TCR repertoire is semidiverse and not biased toward Ep-like Ags. Our finding implies that the degeneracy of positive selection for peptide ligands exceeds peptide-specific negative selection and is essential to increase the efficiency and diversity of the repertoire so that T cells with the same Ag specificity can be selected by different self MHC/ peptide complexes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chmielowski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muranski
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ignatowicz
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000032:analysis*; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism*; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011828:Radiation Chimera; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000032:analysis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D010455:Peptides; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta