title: Risk factor modification in stroke prevention: the experience of a stroke clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  [corrected] We reviewed Stroke Clinic data to determine the extent of risk factor modification achieved in patients with cerebrovascular disease over 2 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Visits to the Stroke Clinic of a tertiary medical center from July 1, 1994, through June 30, 1996, were reviewed. Obesity, smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and lifestyle changes were noted in patients with >/=2 visits (n=61) and measures (number varied) of these parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-six patients (92%) had primary care physicians. In the 49 patients with >/=2 weight measurements, 33 (67%) were moderately or severely overweight by weight-height correlation. Forty-four patients (90%) remained in the same weight category. Of the 60 patients with available blood pressure data, 50 (83%) were hypertensive. At their last visits, 43 of the 50 (86%) were receiving medications, and 22 of the 43 treated (51%) were controlled. Serum glucose remained elevated in 14 of 47 patients (30%) and in 11 of 16 diabetic patients (69%). Thirty-six of 47 patients (55%) had elevated lipid measurements. None of the 21 smokers quit during the study period. Few patients modified dietary and exercise practices. Of 61 patients, 29 (48%) sustained vascular events during the study, with 17 of these 29 patients (59%) having strokes or transient ischemic attacks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although most patients were asked to quit smoking, received advice regarding diet and exercise, and were medicated for hypertension, elevated glucose, and cholesterol levels, their risk factor profiles showed little improvement during the 2-year period. More effective methods of controlling stroke risk factors are needed.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Veterans Administration Medical Center, Mass 02130, USA.
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Babikian
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Winter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001835:Body Weight; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002784:Cholesterol