title: Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer.
abstract: A 53-year-old male acromegalic patient with advanced rectal adenocarcinoma developed pleuritis in the course of cobalt irradiation, steroid treatment and chemotherapy. Examination of drained pleural fluid demonstrated numerous motile organisms, which were identified as Trichomonas tenax by Giemsa staining. Peptostreptococcus micros was also detected in the cultures of pleural fluid and blood. Treatment with metronidazole successfully eliminated the protozoa and cured the pyothorax.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Zoology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan. shiotats@basic.kpu-m.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiota
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arizono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimatsu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000172:Acromegaly / Q000150:complications; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D000818:Animals; D000994:Antitrichomonal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019046:Bone Marrow Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D016724:Empyema, Pleural / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D014244:Trichomonas / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014245:Trichomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000994:Antitrichomonal Agents; D008795:Metronidazole