title: Expression of inhibin alpha in the human adrenal gland and adrenocortical tumors.
abstract: We studied the expression of inhibin alpha-subunit in normal and hyperplastic adrenal glands, as well as in various adrenocortical tumors. The protein expression of inhibin alpha was performed by immunohistochemistry. Virilizing adenomas showed strong immunoreactivity against monoclonal inhibin alpha-subunit antibody, whereas other adenomas were only weakly positive or completely negative. In the adrenal cortex no inhibin alpha immunoreactivity was detected in the zona glomerulosa. Zona fasciculata showed weak staining for inhibin alpha, however, strong immunostaining was detected in zona reticularis both in normal and hyperplastic adrenal glands. Adrenal medulla was negative for inhibin alpha. In conclusion, we show high expression of inhibin alpha subunit in zona reticularis of normal and hyperplastic adrenal glands as well as strong expression in virilizing adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Haartman Institute, Department of Pathology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arola
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heikkilä
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Voutilainen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kahri
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007265:Inhibins; D010455:Peptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014770:Virilism / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; C094377:inhibin-alpha subunit; D007265:Inhibins