title: Pediatric percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy by J-tube extension through a preexisting gastrostomy site: a preliminary report.
abstract: A prematurely born 5-year-old boy with chronic lung disease, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, repeated aspiration pneumonia, and stroke underwent percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (PEJ) to alleviate repeated aspiration pneumonia. Studies, including 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring, 99mTc gastric emptying time, upper gastroesophageal barium radiography, and endoscopic examinations showed severe gastroesophageal reflux and prolonged gastric emptying. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) was performed first, followed by placement of a polyurethane J-tube (9 French) through the preexisting gastrostomy site. We passed the style-guided J-tube through the pyloric ring endoscopically and advanced it to the jejunum. The position of the J-tube was confirmed by radiologic study. Feeding with an elemental formula, 20 mL/hour, commenced immediately after the procedure, and the rate was gradually increased to 50 mL/hour. No further episodes of aspiration pneumonia have occurred since J-tube placement. Our initial experience with jejunal feeding through a PEJ is encouraging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male