title: Concurrent and distinct transcription and translation of transforming growth factor-beta type I and type II receptors in rodent embryogenesis.
abstract: The transforming growth factor-betas (TGF-betas) are multifunctional regulatory polypeptides that play a crucial role in many cell processes and function through a set of cell surface protein receptors that includes TGF-beta type I (RI) and type II (RII). The present study reports a comprehensive comparison of the patterns of expression of TGF-beta RI and RII proteins and mRNAs in the developing mouse embryo using immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization analyses. Although widespread expression of both TGF-beta receptors was detected throughout the embryonic development period so that many similarities occur in localization of the TGF-beta receptors, TGF-beta RI was expressed in a well-defined, non-uniform pattern that was different in many respects from that of TGF-beta RII. Whereas higher levels of TGF-beta RI compared to TGF-beta RII were detected in some tissues of the embryo at the beginning of organogenesis, the level of TGF-beta RII increased more dramatically than that of TGF-beta RI during late organogenesis; this was especially true in many neural structures where TGF-beta RI and RII were comparable by day 16. The lung, kidney and intestine, in which epithelial-mesenchymal interactions occur, showed a complex pattern of TGF-beta RI and Rll expression. Additionally, northern blot hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification showed non-uniform expression of the transcripts for TGF-beta RI and RII in embryonic and adult mouse and rat tissues. These data show that regulation of TGF-beta1 RI and RII occurs concurrently, but distinctly, in a spatial and temporal manner in rodent embryogenesis which may allow control of signal transduction of TGF-beta during development.
authors.affiliation: National Cancer Institute, Medicine Branch, Department of Cell and Cancer Biology, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mariano
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Montuenga
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Prentice
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cuttitta
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Jakowlew
mesh_terms: D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D000818:Animals; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology; D007668:Kidney / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D008168:Lung / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D009420:Nervous System / Q000737:chemistry / Q000196:embryology; D010920:Placenta / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D030201:Activin Receptors, Type I; D000077293:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; C000625843:Tgfbr1 protein, rat