title: Real-time, 3-dimensional echocardiography acquires all standard 2-dimensional images from 2 volume sets: a clinical demonstration in 45 patients.
abstract: To test the hypothesis that real-time, 3-dimensional (3-D) echocardiography can obtain all standard 2-dimensional (2-D) views from acquisition of 2 volume sets, we scanned 45 patients (24 men, 21 women; mean age 49 +/- 17 years). This real-time 3-D device (VOLUMETRICS Medical Imaging, Durham, NC) uses a matrix phased array transducer in a 60 degree pyramidal volume. Images are displayed as 2 steerable, intersecting, conventional 2-D image sectors that can be oriented throughout 3-D space. By using this equipment, we were able to obtain 93.3% of standard views from a parasternal volume set and 85.2% of standard views from an apical volume set. The mean scanning time was 91 +/- 19 seconds for the parasternal volume set and 86 +/- 22 seconds for the apical volume set. We conclude that standard 2-D views can be obtained in the majority of patients by using this method. This equipment has the potential to substantially decrease the imaging time compared with the standard 2-D echocardiography.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takuma
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Zwas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fard
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chaudhry
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Di Tullio
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Homma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016250:Compact Disks; D003626:Data Display; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013249:Sternum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013909:Thorax / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013997:Time Factors; D014159:Transducers