New cases seen at genitourinary medicine clinics: England 1997.
Statistics from genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics provide the most comprehensive source of data on the epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections (STI) in England. Between 1996 and 1997, the total number of diagnoses made in GUM clinics rose by 7% and total diagnoses of acute STIs by 9%. Diagnoses of genital Chlamydia trachomatis, genital warts and gonorrhoea rose by 20%, 8%, and 5%, respectively. Cases of infectious syphilis rose by 26%, most of which was attributable to an outbreak in Bristol. These rises followed substantial rises in acute STIs between 1995 and 1996, and were most pronounced among teenagers and homosexual and bisexual men. The continued growth in numbers of acute STIs is occurring despite the targeting of known risk groups in sexual health education and intervention programmes, and suggests that renewed efforts to improve sexual health are needed.
Hughes
G
G
PHLS AIDS and STD Centre, PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, London. ghughes@phls.nhs.uk
Simms
I
I
Rogers
P A
PA
Swan
A V
AV
Catchpole
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D003710:Demography; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D052776:Female Urogenital Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D052801:Male Urogenital Diseases; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D015231:Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015229:Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*