title: Suicidal ideation among the long-term unemployed: a 5-year follow-up.
abstract: Suicidal ideation was monitored in a 5-year follow-up of a representative sample of long-term unemployed Norwegians. Four items from the General Health Questionnaire-28 were used as a Suicidal Ideation Index, which showed a prevalence of 17% in the present sample of unemployed subjects, higher than the value of 11% in a sample of Australian students used to construct the Index. Five years later, suicidal ideation was found in 6% of those who had been re-employed and 22% of those still unemployed, indicating that the high prevalence of suicidal ideation may be due to unemployment. Routine clinical examination was also tried for preventive purposes. In total, 8% of the unemployed subjects showed clinically significant suicidal ideation. They were referred to a psychologist or their GP, and were given the standard advice about suicide prevention. A Resource Centre, which many employees at the Labour Office have missed, has now been set up in the area under the National Plan for Suicide Prevention.
authors.affiliation: Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Department of Social Insurance Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Claussen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013850:Thinking; D013997:Time Factors; D014478:Unemployment