title: Osteogenic protein-1 protects against cerebral infarction induced by MCA ligation in adult rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Osteogenic protein-1 (OP1) not only possesses trophic activity on bone tissue but also influences neuronal survival and differentiation in vitro. Specific receptors for OP1 are present in brain and spinal cord and can be upregulated during cerebral contusion. OP1 is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, several of whose members possess neuroprotective activity. In this study, the neuroprotective effect of OP1 in cerebral ischemia was evaluated in adult animals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with chloral hydrate. OP1 or vehicle was administered intracortically or intracerebroventricularly to the rats. Thirty minutes, 24 hours, or 72 hours after OP1 injection, the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) was ligated for 90 minutes. Twenty-four hours after reperfusion, animals were tested for motor behavior. The animals were subsequently anesthetized with urethane and perfused intracardially with saline. Brain tissue was removed, sliced, and incubated with 2% triphenyltetrazolium chloride to localize the area of infarction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only animals pretreated with OP1 24 hours before MCA ligation showed a reduction in motor impairment. OP1, given 30 minutes or 72 hours before MCA ligation, did not reduce cortical infarction. In contrast, pretreatment with OP1 24 hours before MCA ligation significantly attenuated the volume of infarction in the cortex, in agreement with the behavioral findings.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intracerebral administration of OP1 24 hours before MCA ligation reduces ischemia-induced injury in the cerebral cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Neurosurgery, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Hoffer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta
chemical_list: C525821:Bmp7 protein, rat; D055419:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta