title: Upregulation of GABAA-receptor alpha1- and alpha2-subunit mRNAs following ischemic cortical lesions in rats.
abstract: Focal cortical lesions are associated with a functional downregulation of the GABAergic system in perilesional tissue lasting (at least) several weeks. The molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are still poorly understood. Here we used RT-PCR to investigate whether mRNA-levels of two alpha-subunits of the GABAA-receptor (alpha1- and alpha2-subunits) change following ischemic cortical lesioning. The results show that 7 days after lesion induction mRNA-levels for both the alpha1- and alpha2-subunits are increased threefold in perilesional tissue ipsilateral, but not contralateral to the lesion. Taken together with the results of a previous immunohistochemical study in which a moderate decrease of the alpha1-subunit-protein and no change for the alpha2-subunit [T. Neumann-Haefelin, J.F. Staiger, C. Redecker, K. Zilles, J.M. Fritschy, H. Mohler, O.W. Witte, Immunohistochemical evidence for dysregulation of the GABAergic system ipsilateral to photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats. Neuroscience (Oxford) 87 (4) (1998) 871-879] was observed, this is interpreted as a partial block of translation in the perilesional tissue surrounding cortical ischemic lesions.
authors.affiliation: Neurologische Klinik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Neumann-Haefelin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bosse
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Redecker
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Witte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A