title: Bcl-2 overexpression prevents apoptosis-induced Madin-Darby canine kidney simple epithelial cyst formation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells develop into simple epithelial cell cysts when cultured in type I collagen gel. We found that MDCK cells initially grow into multilayer cell aggregates and subsequently develop central lumen that contain apoptotic cells. We hypothesized that apoptosis might be essential for the formation of MDCK cysts.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using MDCK cells cultured in collagen gel as the experimental model, we investigated how renal cells organize to form cysts. To delineate the role of apoptosis in the process of cyst formation, MDCK cells were transfected with the bcl-2 gene. Characterization of apoptosis was studied by morphological and biochemical methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bcl-2 overexpression conferred resistance to apoptosis. Cultured in collagen gel, Bcl-2 transfectants rarely formed a simple epithelial cyst, but instead remained as a multilayer cell aggregate containing central or multiple lumens, or even developing into branching structures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because Bcl-2 overexpression averts cyst cavitation, these data clearly indicate that apoptosis is an essential initial event for renal cyst formation.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Physiology and Anatomy, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D002449:Cell Aggregation; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D003094:Collagen; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004848:Epithelium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D005782:Gels; D015870:Gene Expression; D019254:Genes, bcl-2; D052177:Kidney Diseases, Cystic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D014162:Transfection; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D003094:Collagen; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator