title: An olfactory sensory map develops in the absence of normal projection neurons or GABAergic interneurons.
abstract: Olfactory sensory neurons expressing a given odorant receptor project to two topographically fixed glomeruli in the olfactory bulb. We have examined the contribution of different cell types in the olfactory bulb to the establishment of this topographic map. Mice with a homozygous deficiency in Tbr-1 lack most projection neurons, whereas mice with a homozygous deficiency in Dlx-1 and Dlx-2 lack most GABAergic interneurons. Mice bearing a P2-IRES-tau-lacZ allele and deficient in either Tbr-1 or Dlx-1/Dlx-2 reveal the convergence of axons to one medial and one lateral site at positions analogous to those observed in wild-type mice. These observations suggest that the establishment of a topographic map is not dependent upon cues provided by, or synapse formation with, the major neuronal cell types in the olfactory bulb.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0984, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bulfone
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hevner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cutforth
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meneses
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Axel
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rubenstein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003463:Cues; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D006720:Homozygote; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008818:Mice, Neurologic Mutants; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000502:physiology*; D009833:Olfactory Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018035:Receptors, Odorant / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018035:Receptors, Odorant; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid