title: Genetic identification of FIN2, a far red light-specific signaling component of Arabidopsis thaliana.
abstract: Phytochrome A (PhyA) mediates most, if not all, various plant responses to far-red (FR) light. Here, we report a novel genetic mutation that impairs a variety of responses in the PhyA-signaling pathway of Arabidopsis thaliana. The mutation was isolated by screening seedlings that show reduced sensitivity to continuous far-red (FRc) light irradiation, but not to continuous red (Rc) light irradiation. The mutation named fin2-1 is not allelic to a PHYA mutation. Furthermore, immunoblot analysis indicated that the amount of the phytochrome A apoprotein in the fin2-1 mutant was comparable to that in wild type. Seedling of the fin2-1 mutant showed defects in hypocotyl growth inhibition and apical hook and cotyledon opening in FRc light but not in Rc light. The results showed that the mutation occurred in a downstream signaling component potentially specific to PhyA. Other PhyA-mediated responses such as FR-preconditioned blocking of greening, anthocyanin accumulation, reduction of gravitropic response, and expression of the CAB and CHS genes were impaired by the fin2-1 mutation: the degree of the mutant effect on the responses was variable. However, FR light-mediated seed germination and photoperiodic flowering responses were not affected significantly in the mutant. These results showed that FIN2 defines an upstream branch point in the PhyA signaling pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Science and School of Environmental Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Kyungbuk, South Korea.
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Soh
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hanzawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuya
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Nam
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003624:Darkness; D017343:Genes, Plant; D008027:Light; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010834:Phytochrome / Q000502:physiology*; D051942:Phytochrome A; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C497973:PHYA protein, Arabidopsis; D051942:Phytochrome A; D010834:Phytochrome