title: Ceramic coating improves tibial component fixation in total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: Forty uncemented total knee arthroplasties (36 patients) were randomly allocated to a Miller-Galante II prosthesis with or without hydroxyapatite/tricalcium phosphate (HA/TCP) coating on the titanium fiber mesh on the undersurface of the tibial component. The patients were followed for 2 years with repeated radiostereometric examinations. After 2 years, the HA/TCP tibial components displayed smaller anterior-posterior tilt and less subsidence. The mean value of maximal total point motion was small: 0.5 mm in both groups. At 24 months, there were more radiolucent lines under the tibial tray and around the stem in the uncoated group, but the clinical results did not differ. HA/TCP coating on the undersurface of the tibial component improved the stability and seemed to improve the quality of the interface between the tibial component and the bone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Surgical Sciences, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg University, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Regnér
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Carlsson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kärrholm
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herberts
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D002516:Ceramics; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D017886:Durapatite; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000601:surgery; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; C485828:alpha-tricalcium phosphate; C485830:tetracalcium phosphate; C485838:calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous; D017886:Durapatite; C020243:calcium phosphate; C485829:calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous