title: Recertification or maintenance of certification: by decree or by choice?
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Haslam
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D002568:Certification; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D008511:Medicine; D013038:Specialization; D014481:United States