Sandflies on the island of Corfu, Greece.
The island of Corfu is an endemic area of human leishmaniasis, mainly visceral and secondly cutaneous. In August 1996, a survey of phlebotomine sandflies was conducted throughout the whole island. Using castor-oil paper traps, a total of 2,615 sandflies were caught. The following species were identified: 450 (17.21%) Phlebotomus neglectus, 213 (8.15%) P. tobbi, 129 (4.93%) P. perfiliewi, 12 (0.46%) P. sergenti, 11 (0.42%) P. simici, 4 (0.15%) P. papatasi, 999 (38.20%) Sergentomyia minuta and 797 (30.48%) S. dentata. Among the potential vectors of Leishmania spp., P. neglectus, P. tobbi and P. perfiliewi, were the most widespread species on the island. However, a decrease of the population density of sandflies compared to previous entomological studies was observed.
Papadopoulos
B
B
Laboratory of Clinical Bacteriology, Parasitology, Zoonoses and Geographical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Greece. byron@edu.uch.gr
Tselentis
Y
Y
D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000254:growth & development*; D007896:Leishmaniasis / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D011576:Psychodidae / Q000254:growth & development*; D012744:Sex Ratio