title: Electron spin resonance studies on photosensitized formation of hydroxyl radical by C-phycocyanin from Spirulina platensis.
abstract: Visible light (>470 nm) irradiation of an oxygen-saturated solution of C-phycocyanin (C-PC) in the presence of the spin trap 5, 5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) gave an ESR spectrum characteristic of the DMPO-hydroxyl radical spin adduct DMPO-OH. The signal intensities of DMPO-OH adduct were enhanced by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and partly inhibited by catalase. It was partly responsible for the production of DMPO-OH that superoxide anion radical (O.-2) dismutated to generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which decomposed ultimately to generate the highly reactive .OH. In addition, it can be concluded that singlet oxygen (1O2) was an important intermediate according to the strong inhibitory action of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and histidine on DMPO-OH formation. The experimental results suggest that photodynamic action of C-PC proceed via both type I and type II mechanisms. Furthermore, the decay kinetics of DMPO-OH adduct, the effects of DMPO and C-PC concentrations as well as irradiation time on DMPO-OH adduct formation were also discussed. Concentration of C-PC should be an important factor to influence the ESR signal intensities of DMPO-OH. Therefore, it may be concluded that reasonably lower concentration of C-PC might prolong the duration of photosensitized formation of .OH and might strengthen the photodynamic action.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Photographic Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides / Q000737:chemistry; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry*; D008027:Light; D008872:Microwaves; D010798:Phycocyanin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D010798:Phycocyanin; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; C069977:2,2-dimethyl-5-hydroxy-1-pyrrolidinyloxy