title: Phacoemulsification of dislocated lens and suture fixation of intraocular lens using a perfluorocarbon liquid.
abstract: The objective was to describe a new surgical technique to manage a posteriorly dislocated crystalline lens. Four patients with posteriorly dislocated lenses were studied. Two patients had dislocated lenses secondary to trauma, 1 had undergone retinal detachment surgery, and 1 had an idiopathic lens dislocation. Pars plana vitrectomy was carried out on all 4 eyes, followed by an injection of perfluoro-n-octane to float the lens off the retina. The lens was phacoemulsified through a limbal incision, and an intraocular lens was positioned in the ciliary sulcus with suture fixation. Perfluoro-n-octane was replaced by a balanced salt solution. Postoperative visual acuity ranged from 1.0-1.5. Transient choroidal detachment and hypotony were observed in 3 eyes in the early postoperative period. Postoperative ocular hypertension was noted in 2 eyes and was well-controlled with topical antiglaucoma agent. These results indicate that limbal lensectomy of a posteriorly dislocated lens using perfluorocarbon liquids is a beneficial and relatively safe method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kiryu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogura
mesh_terms: D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007906:Lens Subluxation / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy
chemical_list: D005466:Fluorocarbons; C073608:perfluorooctane