title: [In vitro detection of prostate cancer circulating cells by immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry and RT-PCR PSA].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate 3 in vitro methods detection (immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry and RT-PCR PSA) of circulating prostate cancer cells from a model of uncap dilution in immortalised lymphocytes.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro comparison of 3 techniques (immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, RT-PCR PSA) was performed from a range of dilutions of LbCap cells in immortalised human lymphocytes (concentration range: 1 LnCap cell per 100 lymphocytes to 1 LnCap cell per 100 million lymphocytes). Cells were detected by anti-PSA (prostate specific antigen) and PAP (prostatic acid phosphatase) antibody by immunochemistry, by fluorescent linked antipancytokeratin antibody by flow cytometry and RT-PCR PSA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The limit of detection was 1 LnCap cell per 200,000 lymphocytes (1/2.10(5)) for immunochemistry, 1 LnCap cell per 1,000 lymphocytes (1/1.10(3)) for flow cytometry and 1 LnCap cell per 10 million lymphocytes (1/10(7)) for RT-PCR PSA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RT-PCR, due to its most perceptible limit of detection, appears to be the method of choice for the detection of prostatic epithelial cells. Immunocytochemistry has the advantage of providing a quantitative approach. Flow cytometry is limited by the limit of detection of the apparatus used. The prognostic significance of detection of circulating prostate cancer cells remains to be clarified, but the detection of these cells and their correlation with the primary tumour will provide a better understanding of metastatic phenomena.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Urologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de la Taille
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Muscatelli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colombel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jouault
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amsellem
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mazeman
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Abbou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chopin
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; D011467:Prostate / Q000201:enzymology; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen