title: Whole-body potassium and bone mineral density up to 30 years after urinary diversion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the long-term effects of different types of urinary diversion on skeletal bone density and whole-body potassium content in patients with an early correction of base excess (< -2.5).
  
  
  METHODS
  The early correction of base excess (< -2.5) is one of the principles of the treatment of patients undergoing urinary diversion at our institution. In 27 patients with urinary diversion, bone mineral density (assessed by dual-photon absorptiometry), whole-body potassium, electrolyte and creatinine levels were determined, and capillary blood gas analysed. The mean time since surgery was 16.8 years in 16 patients with a rectal reservoir, 20.5 years in six patients with a colonic conduit, 7.8 years in four patients with an ileocaecal pouch and 5 years in one adolescent with an ileal bladder augmentation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bone mineral density was normal in 25 of the 27 patients; no exact measurement was possible in the remaining two. The whole-body potassium content was reduced in eight of the 27 patients (three with a conduit, two with a rectal reservoir, two with an ileocaecal pouch and one with ileal augmentation). In four of these eight patients the base excess was < -2.5 (-2.7 to -5). Of the other four, two had no regular testing of their base balance and two were obese. The electrolytes were within the normal ranges. None of the patients had hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With early correction of the base excess (< -2.5), there was no decrease in bone mineral density and no hyperchloraemic acidosis. There was no significant difference between the different types of urinary diversion. There seems to be a relationship between low base excess and decreased whole-body potassium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Mainz School of Medicine, Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fisch
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andreas
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bockisch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hohenfellner
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Thüroff
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium