title: High-resolution MR imaging anatomy of the orbit. Correlation with comparative cryosectional anatomy.
abstract: High resolution MR imaging of the orbit enables visualization of anatomic details in the orbit, including important blood vessels, muscles, nerves and connective tissue structures. The best resolution of anatomic details currently is obtained by using surface coils and T1-weighted spin echo sequences. Some examples of clinical applications demonstrate that a detailed knowledge of orbital imaging anatomy is a prerequisite for successful interpretation of clinical MR images. Additionally, this noninvasive diagnostic technique may be used for anatomical in vivo studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthoptics, General Hospital, St. Pölten, Austria. akhstp-augen2@smaragd.at
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ettl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salomonowitz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Koornneef
authors.forename: F W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Zonneveld
mesh_terms: D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002102:Cadaver; D003238:Connective Tissue / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003391:Cranial Nerves / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D016616:Cryoultramicrotomy; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation; D009880:Ophthalmic Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009915:Orbit / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation; D012161:Retinal Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014680:Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology