title: Differential expression of an orphan receptor COUP-TFI and corepressors in adrenal tumors.
abstract: Recently, it has been shown that CYP17 gene transcription is activated by SF-1 (Steroidogenic Factor-1) binding to a cyclic AMP-responsive sequence within the promoter region of the gene, whereas it is inhibited by COUP-TF (Chicken Ovalbumin Upstream Promoter-Transcription Factor) binding to the sequence. We have shown that transcriptional repression by COUP-TFI is mediated by corepressors, N-CoR (nuclear receptor corepressor) and SMRT (silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid hormone-receptor). Therefore, we compared the expression of COUP-TFI, N-CoR and SMRT in non-hyperfunctioning adrenocortical adenomas and normal adrenal glands. We found significantly higher expression of COUP-TFI mRNA in non-hyperfunctioning adenomas (n=5, 227+/-18%) than in normal adrenals (n=5, 96+/-4%). Interestingly, the pattern of N-CoR and SMRT expression was different compared with COUP-TFI expression. These data suggest that COUP-TFI, N-CoR, and SMRT may play a differential role in steroid biosynthesis of non-hyperfunctioning adenomas.
authors.affiliation: Health Center and Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsujioka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mural
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saruta
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1; D056985:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012016:Reference Values; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539127:NCOR1 protein, human; C539130:NCOR2 protein, human; C515057:NR5A1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D056971:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 1; D056985:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D014157:Transcription Factors