title: Physicochemical and functional comparison of Xenopus laevis nucleoplasmin obtained from oocytes and from overexpression in bacteria.
abstract: We compare the physicochemical and functional characteristics of nucleoplasmin obtained from Xenopus laevis oocytes and by bacterial overexpression of a plasmid containing the nucleoplasmin gene. The comparison shows that, while the secondary structure of the protein is not affected by the method used to obtain this protein, the bacterial expressed form exhibits a marked tendency to form large aggregates and an impaired ability to displace protamines from sperm nuclei. These results add a word of caution to the indiscriminate use, in functional or structural (crystallographic) studies, of bacterially overproduced proteins that have been end-terminally tagged with polyhistidine.
authors.affiliation: Department d'Enginyeria Química, E.T.S.E.I.B., Diagonal 647, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Saperas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiva
authors.lastname: Aligu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Katagiri
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Subirana
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ausió
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D056489:Nucleoplasmins; D009865:Oocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000378:metabolism; D014461:Ultracentrifugation; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D056489:Nucleoplasmins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins