title: [TNM classification for urological cancer].
abstract: The 5th edition of the new TNM classification for urological cancer has been published by UICC in 1997. Herein, the classification of 4 urological carcinomas (kidney, urinary bladder, renal pelvis and ureter, and urethra) is presented and discussed in comparison with the latest revisions in 1987 and 1992. In the 5th edition, the main revised points are as follows: As for kidney, the primary tumor cut off between T1 and T2 was changed from 2.5 cm to 7.0 cm, and the N classification was simplified as for urinary bladder, all muscle invasive tumors (T2 or T3a in the 1992 classification) are included in the T2 category, which is then subdivided into T2a and T2b; in the urethra, new T categories on transitional cell carcinoma of the prostate and prostatic urethra have been added, and the N classification is simplified; there is no change in the classification for the renal pelvis and ureter. According to these changes, a new system of stage grouping is proposed. There may still be widespread disagreement over the appropriateness of some of the changes introduced in the 5th edition of 1997. It is essential to continue efforts to improve the accuracy of determining the clinical extent of malignant tumors, and to work together in order to achieve our objectives for a unified system of TNM classification.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Urology, Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kotake
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D015996:Survival Rate; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology