title: Inhibitory effect of digoxin on testosterone secretion through mechanisms involving decreases of cyclic AMP production and cytochrome P450scc activity in rat testicular interstitial cells.
abstract: 1. In vivo and in vitro experiments were performed to examine inhibitory effects of digoxin on testosterone secretion and to determine possible underlying mechanisms. 2. A single intravenous injection of digoxin (1 microg kg(-1)) decreased the basal and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-stimulated plasma testosterone concentrations in adult male rats. 3. Digoxin (10(-7) - 10(-4) M) decreased the basal and hCG-stimulated release of testosterone from rat testicular interstitial cells in vitro. 4. Digoxin (10(-7) - 10(-4) M) also diminished the basal and hCG-stimulated production of cyclic 3':5'-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and attenuated the stimulatory effects of forskolin and 8-Br-cyclic AMP on testosterone production by rat testicular interstitial cells. 5. Digoxin (10(-4) M) inhibited cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage enzyme (cytochrome P450sec) activity (conversion of 25-hydroxy cholesterol to pregnenolone) in the testicular interstitial cells but did not influence the activity of other steroidogenic enzymes. 6. These results suggest that digoxin inhibits the production of testosterone in rat testicular interstitial cells, at least in part, via attenuation of the activities of adenylyl cyclase and cytochrome P450sec.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Life Science, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chiao
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004077:Digoxin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D005576:Colforsin; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D013739:Testosterone; D004077:Digoxin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002786:Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme