title: Geographic variation in expenditures for Workers' Compensation hospitalized claims.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Past literature finds considerable variation in the cost of physician care and in the utilization of medical procedures. Variation in the cost of hospitalized care has received little attention. We examine injury costs of hospitalized claims across states.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multivariate regression analysis is used to isolate state variations, while controlling for personal and injury characteristics, and state characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Injuries to workers filing Workers' Compensation lost workday claims.
  
  
  METHODS
  About 35,000 randomly sampled Workers' Compensation claims from 17 states filed between 1979 and 1988.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical payments per episode of three injury groups: upper and lower extremity fractures and dislocations, other upper extremity injuries, and back strains and sprains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analyses reveal considerable variation in expenditures for hospitalized injuries across states, even after controlling for case mix and state characteristics. A substantial portion of the variation is explained by state rate regulations; regulated states have lower costs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The large variation in costs suggests a potential to affect the costs of hospitalized care. Efforts should be directed at those areas that have higher costs without sufficient input price, quality, or case mix justification.
authors.affiliation: National Public Service Research Institute, Landover, MD, USA.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000191:economics; D001416:Back Pain / Q000191:economics; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000191:economics; D017048:Health Care Costs; D005102:Health Expenditures; D017721:Hospital Costs; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000191:economics; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000191:economics*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000191:economics; D014481:United States; D014942:Workers' Compensation / Q000191:economics*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000191:economics*