title: Prospective social-psychological factors of adolescent smoking progression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the ability of social-psychological risk factors to predict adolescent smoking behavior.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonsmoking adolescents (n = 4032) who participated in the 1989 and 1993 Teenage Attitudes and Practices Surveys (TAPS I) were selected for analyses. Four multivariate logistic models were used to examine (a) adolescents' smoking initiation, (b) adults' smoking initiation, (c) adolescents' progression to regular smoking, and (d) adults' progression to regular smoking. A series of social-psychological variables were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All four models were significant. However, no social-psychological factors were consistently significant in all four models, except white ethnicity. Data showed that social-psychological factors are less able to predict the transition from nonsmoking to experimental smoking than that from nonsmoking to regular smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future prospective studies should measure both social-psychological and smoking acquisition factors at closer intervals to more accurately examine potential relationships.
authors.affiliation: Health Studies Program, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487, USA.
authors.forename: M Q
authors.initials: MQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Fitzhugh
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Eddy
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Westerfield
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011593:Psychology, Social; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data