title: Tropisetron or ondansetron compared with placebo for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
abstract: In a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study, the efficacy of prophylactic tropisetron (2 mg) or ondansetron (4 mg) for the prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting after abdominal or non-abdominal surgery with general balanced anaesthesia was studied in 842 ASA I-III patients. In patients undergoing abdominal surgery, ondansetron and tropisetron reduced the frequency of emetic episodes compared with the placebo (29%, 30% vs. 42% respectively). In men, neither tropisetron nor ondansetron had an effect different from the placebo, whereas in women both drugs led to lower rates of emetic episodes and nausea. In comparison with abdominal surgery, fewer patients in the non-abdominal surgery subgroup had emetic episodes (42% vs. 23% in the placebo group). However, neither tropisetron nor ondansetron was significantly different from the placebo in this patient subgroup. In conclusion, for patients at increased risk of post-operative nausea and vomiting, a prophylactic therapy at the lowest effective dose with tropisetron or ondansetron may be useful.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital, Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hennes
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinfath
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Färber
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schweiger
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schulte am Esch
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017294:Ondansetron / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010919:Placebos; D020250:Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000077526:Tropisetron
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D007211:Indoles; D010919:Placebos; D017294:Ondansetron; D000077526:Tropisetron