title: Concerns of the dry-cleaning industry: a qualitative investigation of labor and management.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Occupational scientists agree there are hazards associated with dry-cleaning, but do dry-cleaning owners and workers concur? Knowledge of owners' and workers' perceptions can help guide intervention efforts to reduce worker exposure. To better understand these issues, a qualitative study was conducted using focus group methodology and constant comparative analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two owner and four worker focus groups were held.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Findings suggest that overall, health and safety issues were not of great concern. Owners were primarily concerned with the economic impact of regulations. Workers did express some anxiety about solvent exposure and burns, but most felt that these hazards were "just part of the job." Also, other than the installation of air-conditioning in the shops and the provision of health benefits, workers could not think of ways health and safety on the job could be improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings will be used to develop comprehensive safety and health interventions (e.g., engineering plus education and training) in dry-cleaning shops.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluation, and Field Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Goldenhar
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ruder
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Ewers
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Earnest
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Haag
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Petersen
mesh_terms: D000389:Air Conditioning; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002056:Burns / Q000517:prevention & control; D004738:Engineering; D006804:Ergonomics; D017144:Focus Groups; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007846:Laundering / Q000379:methods*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011482:Protective Devices; D012449:Safety / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects; D000078329:Workforce; D017132:Workplace
chemical_list: D012997:Solvents