title: Positive and negative cis-acting elements are required for hematopoietic expression of zebrafish GATA-1.
abstract: GATA-1 is a transcription factor required for development of erythroid cells. The expression of GATA-1 is tightly restricted to the hematopoietic lineage. Using transgene constructs containing zebrafish GATA-1 genomic sequences and the green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene, we previously showed that a 5.6-kb enhancer/promoter fragment is sufficient to direct erythroid-specific expression of the GFP. In this study, we used enhancer/promoter fragments containing various deletion and point mutations to further characterize the cis-acting elements controlling tissue-specific GATA-1 expression. We report here the identification of distinct cis-acting elements that cooperate to confer on GATA-1 its hematopoietic expression pattern. A CACCC box, located 142 bp upstream of the translation start codon, is critical for the initiation of GATA-1 expression. A distal double GATA element is required for maintaining and enhancing the hematopoietic expression of GATA-1. The erythroid-specific activity of the GATA-1 promoter is also enhanced by a 49-bp sequence element located 218 bp upstream of the CACCC element and a CCAAT box adjacent to the double GATA motif. Finally, the hematopoietic specificity of the GATA-1 promoter is secured by a negative cis-acting element that inhibits expression in the notochord.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine and Genetics & Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Ong
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015870:Gene Expression; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D017354:Point Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494688:GATA1 protein, human; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C494691:gata1a protein, zebrafish; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins