title: [Outpatient chemotherapy with weekly high-dose infusional 5-fluorouracil (weekly HD-FU) in advanced gastrointestinal cancer].
abstract: This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, toxicity, and quality of life (QOL) of outpatient chemotherapy with weekly HD-FU in advanced gastrointestinal cancer. Treatment consisted of weekly 24-h infusion of 5-FU 2,600 mg/m2, 5-FU was administered using the Groshong catheter and the Baxter infusor LV 5 (5 ml/hr). Eight patients (pts) with advanced gastrointestinal cancer were treated 64 times (mean 8.0 times), and 21 pts were treated 168 times (mean 8.0 times) with adjuvant chemotherapy. Grade 3 or 4 toxicities were not observed. Catheter occlusions and balloon rupture were observed in 1 case each. Responses were PR 2 and NC 6. Mean times to progression were 2.0 and 3.5 months, respectively. Mean scores of QOL were: 70.5 +/- 8.2 before treatment, 78.0 +/- 13.0 after 3 weeks, 79.8 +/- 7.9 after 5 weeks, and 75.8 +/- 11.3 after treatment completion. In adjuvant cases, these scores were 80.6 +/- 11.4, 83.1 +/- 10.7, 85.1 +/- 11.5, and 91.8 +/- 6.9, respectively. In conclusion, a schedule of 5-FU is feasible for outpatient chemotherapy in advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Internal Medicine, Tonan Hospital.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kuroiwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Handa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honjo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirayama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life
chemical_list: D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D005472:Fluorouracil