title: The effects of Escherichia coli STa (heat stable) toxin on the contractility of isolated human myometrium in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of Escherichia coli STa (heat stable) toxin on isolated human myometrial response to oxytocin.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and sixteen muscle strips were obtained from the lower uterine segment of 42 women undergoing cesarean section at term. Amniotic membranes and decidua were excluded. Uterine contractility in response to cumulative doses of E. coli STa toxin was recorded, as well as uterine response to cumulative doses of oxytocin before and after incubation with STa toxin or vehicle. The 50th percentile effective oxytocin concentration (EC50) of muscle strips with and without spontaneous activity before and after the incubation with STa toxin or vehicle was calculated. A paired t test was used for comparison.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Muscle strips with and without spontaneous activity responded to cumulative doses of oxytocin before and after the incubation with STa toxin or vehicle. No differences in contraction force, duration, or frequency were noted between the groups (P > 0.05). Furthermore, this toxin was not able to induce uterine contractility when tested alone.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inability of this toxin to affect myometrial response to oxytocin in this study may be due to the absence of amnion cells, chorion, or decidua. Other possible explanations for the lack of response are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology Department, University of San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: de Carrera
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Carrera-Leal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pierdant-Perez
authors.forename: F D
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Deleon
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: McFadden
mesh_terms: D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000737:chemistry*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009215:Myometrium / Q000502:physiology*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004768:Enterotoxins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C034151:heat stable toxin (E coli); D010121:Oxytocin