title: Restricted photorelease of biologically active molecules near the plasma membrane.
abstract: An evanescent wave of ultraviolet light was successfully used to release biologically active molecules from caged compounds in living cells. The evanescent wave was generated by the total internal reflection in a limited region near the plasma membrane attached to the illuminated interface. At first, the photolysis efficiency of the evanescent wave of ultraviolet laser light was studied using caged glutamic acid in vitro. Then, caged Ca2+ introduced in the living cultured cell was similarly photolyzed by the evanescent wave and the resulting elevations of the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ in the proximity of the plasma membrane and in the cytosol were observed with a simultaneously introduced fluorescent calcium indicator. Inositol trisphosphate can also be photoreleased near the plasma membrane, which enables study of the temporal and spatial pathways of signal transduction. The method developed here provides a useful tool for studying signal transduction near the plasma membrane in a living cell.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biophotonics, Hamakita, Japan. suga@lmbp.co.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takayanagi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koshimoto
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000378:metabolism; D005910:Glioma; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D010782:Photolysis; D051381:Rats; D015290:Second Messenger Systems; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014966:Xanthenes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D014966:Xanthenes; C059715:Fluo-3; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D002118:Calcium