title: A new subtraction technique for molecular cloning of rare antiviral antibody specificities from phage display libraries.
abstract: The preparation of random combinatorial libraries exposed on the surface of phage provides a route for the selection of diverse high affinity human monoclonal antibodies. However, in particular settings, the isolation of genes coding for a rare antibody can be elusive because some epitopes are predominant and because, in the case of impure antigens, the protein or any compound of interest can be present in relatively minimal amount. In this paper, we describe the successful utilization of a new strategy of "preadsorption" panning that allowed us to clone a rare human monoclonal antibody fragment and to access a different antibody repertoire. The procedure is easy, fast, inexpensive, can be used together with other panning techniques and can be particularly useful in cloning antibodies against rare or unknown determinants.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Microbiologia, Facoltà di Medicina, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burioni
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plaisant
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bugli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Solforosi
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Delli Carri
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Varaldo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fadda
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D001435:Bacteriophages; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000821:virology; D018259:Herpesvirus 1, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019151:Peptide Library
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D019151:Peptide Library