title: [Synovial sarcoma of the pericardium].
abstract: A precordial tumor of the pericardium was radiologically diagnosed as the cause of an untypical clinical picture of heart disease in a 41-year-old soldier. As the patient had an increased asbestos exposure due to his profession, he was admitted to operation under the tentative diagnosis of a pericardial mesothelioma and the question of an occupational disease (BK 4105). Microscopic and immunohistochemical findings are compatible with the diagnosis of a synovial sarcoma of the pericardium. The present immunohistochemical marker spectrum allowed a reliable differentiation between synovial sarcoma and pericardial mesothelioma, which is more frequent than synovial sarcoma. The epithelioid component was determined using the following antibodies: MNF 116, CK 19, CK 7, EMA and Ber EP-4 were positive while Factor VIII, Calretinin, S100, Vimentin, CEA, CD 31, bcl-2 and HBA-71 were negative. The sarcomatous component was determined with antibodies to Vimentin, bcl-2 and HBA-71 which were positive, and to MNF 116, CK 19, CK 7, Factor VIII, Calretinin, S100, EMA, CEA, Ber EP-4 and CD 31 which were negative. Synovial sarcomas of the pericardium in the lower anterior mediastinum or the myocardium are exceedingly rare. A causal relationship between tumor formation and an increased asbestos exposure--similar to the epidemiologically based experiences with pericardial mesothelioma--is not likely. Primary extrapericardial synovial sarcoma could be excluded.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pathologie, Bundeswehrzentralkrankenhaus Koblenz.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Langner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Göller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010496:Pericardium / Q000473:pathology*; D013584:Sarcoma, Synovial / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor