title: Estrogenic effect of estradiol-sulfamate on the male rat anterior pituitary.
abstract: Estrogen sulfamates (ES) are used for a new treatment strategy to avoid liver-hormone and hormone-liver interactions. ES represent new synthetic steroids having an increased systemic and reduced hepatic estrogenicity when given orally [1,2]. In the present study effects of ES and estradiol-benzoate (EB) on adenohypophyseal (AP) and serum concentrations of prolactin (PRL), luteinizing hormone (LH), and pituitary contents of cAMP and cGMP in the male rat are demonstrated. The weight gain of experimental animals treated by ES, EB or both hormones simultaneously was significantly lower compared to controls. EB but not ES significantly increased the weight of the AP. The amounts of PRL in the AP and serum were significantly increased after EB administration. ES significantly increased only AP content of PRL. EB administered simultaneously with ES exhibited an additive effect on the AP plasma concentrations of PRL. The EB or ES significantly decreased AP and serum concentrations of LH. ES given simultaneously with EB further decreased AP and serum concentrations of LH. After administration of either ES or EB, AP contents of cAMP and cGMP were significantly increased. An additive effect of these estrogens on the cGMP content was found. ES given simultaneously with EB further increased cGMP content in the AP but partially inhibited the effect of EB on the AP cAMP content. The present results demonstrate that the effects of ES on the AP content of PRL, LH, cAMP, and cGMP differ from the effects of EB. Whether this is due to lower levels of estradiol after the administration of ES secondary to its different absorption when compared to EB is unknown. Thus, our data support the concept that the ES has a lesser estrogenic effect on the AP function.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic. jnedvidkova@endo.lib.cas.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nedvídková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haluzík
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pacák
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stárka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013451:Sulfonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D013451:Sulfonic Acids; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; C005741:sulfamic acid; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP