title: Hypolipidemic activity of three indigenous drugs in experimentally induced atherosclerosis.
abstract: The effect of orally administered indigenous drugs Terminalia arjuna, T. belerica and T. chebula were investigated on experimental atherosclerosis. Rabbits were fed a cholesterol-rich diet to induce atherosclerosis. The three drugs were fed along with cholesterol. At the end of the experimental period the animals were killed and their plasma and tissue lipid components estimated. Atherosclerotic lesions of the aorta were examined histologically. T. arjuna was found to be the most potent hypolipidemic agent and induced partial inhibition of rabbit atheroma. The results indicate that T. arjuna may play an anti-atherogenic role.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Biochemistry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, India.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Shaila
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Udupa
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Udupa
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001012:Aorta, Abdominal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000009:adverse effects; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008515:Medicine, Ayurvedic; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D011817:Rabbits; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase