title: In vitro modulation of L-arginine transport in trophoblast cells by glucose.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The uptake of the semi-essential amino acid, L-arginine, into trophoblast cells was measured with the aim of determining the effect of different glucose concentrations on L-arginine influx kinetics.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study used a novel superfused microcarrier culture system of BeWo cells (an established choriocarcinoma cell line with many characteristics of normal human trophoblast) and a rapid, paired-tracer dilution technique to measure unidirectional influx into the cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 10 mmol L-1 D-glucose, L-arginine unidirectional influx across the microvillous border of the cells was saturable with a Km of 1.14 +/- 0.14 mmol L-1 and a Vmax of 121. 36 +/- 5.89 nmol mg-1 protein min-1. When cells were preincubated for 24 h in the presence of 30 mmol L-1 D-glucose, there was a significant increase in the Vmax for L-arginine of nearly 30%. Similarly, preincubation in the presence of 1 mmol L-1 D-glucose and 12.5 mIU mL-1 human insulin reduced the Km for L-arginine influx by over 55%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that the modulation of placental transport of L-arginine by glucose and insulin could contribute to the fetal macrosomia observed in diabetic mothers.
authors.affiliation: Imperial College School of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK.b.eaton@ic.ac.uk
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Eaton
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Sooranna
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D008353:Mannitol; D001120:Arginine; D005947:Glucose; D005998:Glycine