title: Endogenous TNF inducibility and prognosis of colorectal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have demonstrated that the inducibility of endogenous TNF (en-TNF) by colorectal tumor cells is a factor in predicting a patient prognosis. The prognoses of colorectal tumor patients with the K-ras gene mutations in their tumors were poorer to those of patients with the wild type gene. Therefore, we analyzed the possible relationship between the inducibility of en-TNF by colorectal tumor cells during the follow-up of patients with K-ras mutations.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 62 of 154 Dukes Stage C patients who received curative operation from June 1988 to June 1997, the prognoses in terms of the tumor-free rate and survival rate were compared with the inducibility of en-TNF by colorectal tumor cells, which were classified into three groups: grade 1: > or = 500 pg/ml, grade 2: 100-500 pg/ml, and grade 3: < 100 pg/ml. Regardless of the Dukes Stage of the patients, the K-ras gene was analyzed in 21 whose colorectal tumor cells were classified as grade 1: 8, grade 2: 4, and grade 3: 9.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The tumor-free rate of the patients with grade 1 was significantly higher than that of the patients with grade 3, and the survival period of the patients with grades 1 and 2 was significantly longer than that of the patients with grade 3. Possible mutations disorder of K-ras were observed in 37.5% (grade 1), 50.0% (grade 2), and 88.9% (grade 3) of cases, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prognostic value of the inducibility of en-TNF by colorectal tumor cells from colorectal cancer patients who received curative operation at Dukes Stage C was confirmed. It is suggested that K-ras mutation may affect patient prognosis through modulation of the quality and/or quantity of cytokines such as TNF produced by tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Takano Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chikamoto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanou
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Soma
mesh_terms: D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D017354:Point Mutation; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha