title: Continuous-wave diode laser thermokeratoplasty: first clinical experience in blind human eyes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and stability of laser thermokeratoplasty (LTK) with a continuous-wave diode laser in blind human eyes and to optimize parameters for a study in sighted eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Lübeck, Germany.
  
  
  METHODS
  A continuous-wave diode laser was set to emit radiation with a wavelength of 1.854 microns (Group 1, n = 4) or 1.870 microns (Group 2, n = 4) and 100 to 150 mW power for 10 seconds. A focusing handpiece was coupled with an application mask and fixed by partial vacuum to the conjunctiva or cornea. The radiation was focused into the corneal stroma between 400 and 600 microns in Group 1 and set to 1000 microns in Group 2. Eight (Group 1, single ring) or 16 (Group 2, double ring) coagulations were applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The refractive change increased with higher laser power and smaller ring diameters. Two rings of coagulations provided higher and more stable refractive changes of up to 5.66 diopters (D) than a single ring. The refractive effect stabilized between 3 and 6 months postoperatively. At 1 year, mean refractive change was +0.99 D +/- 0.39 (SD) in Group 1 and +2.32 +/- 2.24 D in Group 2. Extensive endothelial damage occurred in Group 1 but was minimal in Group 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diode LTK was used to treat hyperopia safely and effectively. Regression occurred mainly in the first 3 postoperative months. With a wavelength of 1.870 microns, corneal endothelial damage was limited.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Lübeck, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Geerling
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koop
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brinkmann
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tüngler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wirbelauer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Birngruber
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laqua
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001766:Blindness / Q000150:complications*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017075:Laser Coagulation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012449:Safety