title: Predictive aspects of the abduction external rotation test among male industrial and office workers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nerve compression of the brachial plexus can be provoked by the Abduction External Rotation (AER) test where the arms are held in a "hands-up" position.
  
  
  METHODS
  The AER test was conducted among 137 male industrial and office workers at baseline and after 5 years follow-up, together with a medical examination/history and exposure analysis. Nerve conduction measurements in the wrist regions were also made.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cumulated incidence of neurological signs during the AER test, was estimated to be 2/100 person-years. Factors related to work-conditions, constitution, disease, and neck trauma were associated with AER signs. Subjects with AER signs exhibited a slowing of the nerve conduction velocities in the wrist region. The AER test predicted future neck and upper extremity symptoms and signs of nerve compression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study gave support to the "double or multiple crush" theory of nerve compression. Prevention, evaluation, and management of neck and upper extremity nerve compression diseases should, therefore, attend to all probable locations of such compression, even when a specific location is in focus. The AER test can be a supplementary tool in such work, both in epidemiological and occupational health settings.
authors.affiliation: Karolinska Institute, Department of Public Health Sciences, Solna, Sweden. allan.toomingas@niwl.se
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toomingas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hagberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lundström
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001917:Brachial Plexus; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009333:Neck; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012782:Shoulder