title: Female survivors of abuse attending A & E with self-injury.
abstract: Accident and Emergency departments are concerned with trauma whatever the source or client age. This mixed trauma culture can be a distressing place, not least for women whose self-injury is 'self-inflicted' rather than accidental in nature. The women, who might be survivors of childhood sexual abuse, are sometimes viewed as service abusers, on occasions subjected to misinterpretation, labelled as 'time-wasters' and consequently stigmatized. The misunderstanding based on misinterpretation of language and theory is explored briefly, as is some appropriate literature on self-injury and abuse. The definitions of self-injury and some of the myths associated with self-injuring women are developed. The relationship of self-injury with suicide is briefly explored, as are issues related to distress and self-injury. The demand on nurses and the case for the development of an appropriate non-medical theory is explored. Areas of positive practice, some of which were visited while the author was on a Nightingale Scholarship, are noted as is the need for nurses to learn from voluntary and survivor groups who work with and for self-injuring women. Client needs and staff awareness is examined in brief. Literature from the survivor perspective is utilized and the conclusion is drawn largely from the recommendations made by this literature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing and Midwifery, DeMontfort University, Scraptoft, Leicester, UK.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reece
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D016529:Emergency Nursing; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004638:Emergency Treatment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012652:Self Mutilation / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*