title: New simple methods for isolating baroreceptor regions of carotid sinus and aortic depressor nerves in rats.
abstract: We developed new methods for isolating in situ baroreceptor regions of carotid sinus and aortic depressor nerves in halothane-anesthetized rats. After ligation of the root of the external carotid artery, the internal carotid and pterygopalatine arteries were embolized with two ball bearings of 0.8 mm in diameter. Bilateral carotid sinus pressures were changed between 60 and 180 mmHg in 20-mmHg steps lasting 1 min each. The sigmoidal steady-state relationship between aortic and carotid sinus pressures in 11 rats indicated the maximum gain of the carotid sinus baroreflex to be -2. 99 +/- 0.75 at 120 +/- 5 mmHg. An in situ isolation of the baroreceptor area of the right aortic depressor nerve could be made by ligation of the innominate, common carotid, and subclavian arteries in 9 rats. Pressure imposed on the subclavian baroreceptor was altered between 40 and 180 mmHg in 20-mmHg steps lasting 1 min each. The sigmoidal steady-state relationship between the aortic depressor nerve activity and imposed pressure showed that the baroreceptor gain peaked at 118 +/- 4 mmHg. We established an easy approach to the rat baroreflex and baroreceptor research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shishido
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inagaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatewaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugimachi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sunagawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002346:Carotid Sinus / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D006652:Histological Techniques; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009424:Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000502:physiology