title: (1S,3R)-ACPD, a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, enhances damage after global ischaemia.
abstract: There are opposing results in the literature concerning the influence of (1S,3R)-ACPD [(1S,3R)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate: group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist) on neurodegeneration, showing both enhancement and reduction of damage. We examined the effects of (1S,3R)-ACPD, given in various application schedules, on global ischaemia in gerbils. The most pronounced effect was a significant increase of hippocampal damage when the drug was applied at 20 mg/kg i.p. pre ischaemia. All other experiments with lower concentrations (0.02-2 mg/kg), other time schedules (post-ischaemic application) or co-application of a selective group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist (4-CPG: (S)-4-carboxyphenylglycine), had no influence on neuronal density.
authors.affiliation: Project group Neuropharmacology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany. noack@ifn-magdeburg.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Henrich-Noack
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Reymann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology; D002545:Brain Ischemia; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005849:Gerbillinae; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists*