title: Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: We evaluated the efficacy of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy (PMCT) as compared with hepatectomy in 19 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In 6 patients with tumors more than 3 cm in diameter, coagulation was inadequate after a single session of PMCT. Patients with multiple tumors had recurrence within 1 year. For single tumors 3 cm or less in diameter, the therapeutic effectiveness of PMCT was comparable to that of hepatectomy in cumulative survival and cancer-free survival rates. We conclude that PMCT should be used in the initial treatment of HCC only in patients with single tumors of up to 3 cm in diameter. Surgical removal is recommended for tumors of more than 3 cm in diameter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery II, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itamoto
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dohi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitamoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged