title: Psychological responses in family members after the Hebron massacre.
abstract: The authors attempted to determine the frequency of severe psychological responses in surviving family members in a religious Muslim culture. Twenty-three wives, twelve daughters and twenty-six sons of heads of households massacred while praying in the Hebron mosque on 25 February 1994 were interviewed with the clinician-administered PTSD scale; 50% of daughters, 39% of wives, and 23% of sons met criteria for PTSD. PTSD or traumatic bereavement occurs with high frequency after a major tragedy in a Moslem society, despite religious admiration of dead martyrs.
authors.affiliation: Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elbedour
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shalhoub-Kevorkian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Belmaker
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology*; D001293:Attitude to Death / Q000208:ethnology; D001601:Bereavement; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam / Q000523:psychology; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D009679:Nuclear Family / Q000523:psychology; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data