title: Viral ski inhibits retinoblastoma protein (Rb)-mediated transcriptional repression in a dominant negative fashion.
abstract: The mechanism by which the viral oncogene ski (v-ski) transforms chicken embryo fibroblasts is currently unknown. Recently, the c-ski gene product (c-Ski) was found to bind to N-CoR (nuclear hormone receptor co-repressor), an element implicated in transcriptional repression mediated by multiple transcriptional repressors including the nuclear hormone receptors and Mad. c-Ski is required for transcriptional repression mediated by Mad involved in negative regulation of cellular proliferation. v-Ski abrogates Mad-induced transcriptional repression in a dominant negative fashion. Here we report that v-Ski also inhibits transcriptional repression mediated by Rb, another tumor suppressor gene product. Rb forms a complex with c-Ski, Sin3A, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) via direct binding to c-Ski and HDAC. c-Ski is required for the transcriptional repression mediated by Rb. These results suggest that inhibition of Rb activity contributes, at least partly, to transformation by v-Ski.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Tsukuba Life Science Center, RIKEN, 3-1-1 Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0074, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tokitou
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wadhwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishii
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*