Alterations in CD4-binding regions of the MHC class II molecule I-Ek do not impede CD4+ T cell development.
The T cell coreceptors CD4 and CD8 enhance T cell responses to TCR signals by participating in complexes containing TCR, coreceptor, and MHC molecules. These ternary complexes are also hypothesized to play a seminal role during T cell development, although the precise timing, frequency, and consequences of TCR-coreceptor-MHC interactions during positive selection and lineage commitment remain unclear. To address these issues, we designed transgenic mice expressing mutant I-Ek molecules with reduced CD4-binding capability. These transgenic lines were crossed to three different lines of I-Ek-specific TCR transgenic mice, and the efficiency of production of CD4+ lineage cells in the doubly transgenic progeny was assessed. Surprisingly, replacing wild-type I-Ek molecules with these mutant molecules did not affect the production of CD4+CD8- thymocytes or CD4+ peripheral T cells expressing any of the three TCRs examined. These data, when considered together with other experiments addressing the role of coreceptor during development, suggest that not all MHC class II-specific thymocytes require optimal and simultaneous TCR-CD4-MHC interactions to mature. Alternatively, it is possible that these particular alterations of I-Ek do not disrupt the CD4-MHC interaction adequately, potentially indicating functional differences between I-A and I-E MHC class II molecules.
Yelon
D
D
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Schaefer
K L
KL
Berg
L J
LJ
D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics