title: Serum leptin levels in young females with insulin-dependent diabetes and the relationship to hyperandrogenicity and microalbuminuria.
abstract: To investigate the relationship between leptin levels and IDDM with and without microalbuminuria, fasting serum levels of leptin, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), testosterone (SHBG) ratio, blood pressure and body mass index (BMI) were measured in 18 normo- and 11 microalbuminuric females with >5 years of IDDM, and 24 healthy controls in late puberty. Leptin levels were higher in micro- than normoalbuminuric IDDM patients, and lower in healthy controls than in both IDDM groups (p < 0.05, respectively). In multiple regression analysis, presence of IDDM and BMI independently contributed to increased leptin values (R2 = 0.34, p < 0.001). Including IDDM females only, solely low IGF-1 and high testosterone/SHBG were associated with leptin (R2 = 0.39, p = 0.009). Albumin excretion rate (AER) was correlated to leptin (r = 0.48, p = 0.01). With AER as the dependent variable only serum leptin and diastolic blood pressure added to the regression (R2 = 0.59, p < 0.001). In conclusion, serum leptin, independently of BMI, is: (1) increased in IDDM females of late puberty; (2) associated with low IGF-1 and hyperandrogenemia, and (3) related to increased albumin excretion rate in IDDM females.
authors.affiliation: Department of Woman and Child Health Paediatric Unit, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rudberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Persson
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid / Q000097:blood; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000419:Albuminuria / Q000097:blood*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D015200:Fluoroimmunoassay; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D017588:Hyperandrogenism / Q000097:blood*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis; D020738:Leptin; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011627:Puberty; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000032:analysis; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood