title: Accelerated regression of brain metastases in patients receiving whole brain radiation and the topoisomerase II inhibitor, lucanthone.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if lucanthone crossed the blood-brain barrier in experimental animals; and to determine accelerated tumor regression of human brain metastases treated jointly with lucanthone and whole brain radiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The organ distribution of 3H lucanthone in mice and 125I lucanthone in rats was determined to learn if lucanthone crossed the blood-brain barrier. Size determinations were made of patients' brain metastases from magnetic resonance images or by computed tomography before and after treatment with 30 Gy whole brain radiation alone or with lucanthone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The time course of lucanthone's distribution in brain was identical to that in muscle and heart after intraperitoneal or intravenous administration in experimental animals. Lucanthone, therefore, readily crossed the blood-brain barrier in experimental animals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with radiation alone, the tumor regression in patients with brain metastases treated with lucanthone and radiation was accelerated, approaching significance using a permutation test at p = 0.0536.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10467, USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Del Rowe
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bello
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mitnick
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Filippi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moran
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mendez
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bases
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008154:Lucanthone / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D059005:Topoisomerase II Inhibitors