title: In vitro activity of trovafloxacin against ciprofloxacin-susceptible and -resistant clinical bacterial isolates and assessment of the trovafloxacin disk test.
abstract: A total of 4241 consecutive clinical bacterial isolates from 10 North American medical centers were tested for susceptibility to trovafloxacin. Trovafloxacin was significantly more active than ciprofloxacin against Gram-positive bacteria, Acinetobacter spp., and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and resistance to trovafloxacin occurred in these groups only among isolates with high-level resistance (MIC > or = 16 micrograms/mL) to ciprofloxacin. With other species, the two drugs had comparable activity. Concerns about staphylococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with trovafloxacin MICs of 2.0 micrograms/mL (the upper end of the susceptible category) are discussed. Results of trovafloxacin disk diffusion test on more than 3200 nonfastidious isolates supported the FDA-approved zone size interpretive criteria when the MIC breakpoint of < or = 2.0 micrograms/mL is used to define the trovafloxacin-susceptible category.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Microbiology Institute, Wilsonville, OR 97070, USA.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*