title: Mouse steroid receptor coactivator-1 is not essential for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha-regulated gene expression.
abstract: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors, and it is assumed that the biological effects of these receptors depend on interactions with recently identified coactivators, including steroid receptor coactivator-1 (SRC-1). We assessed the in vivo function of SRC-1 on the PPARalpha-regulated gene expression in liver by generating mice in which the SRC-1 gene was inactivated by gene targeting. The homozygous (SRC-1(-/-)) mice were viable and fertile and exhibited no detectable gross phenotypic defects. When challenged with a PPARalpha ligand, such as ciprofibrate or Wy-14,643, the SRC-1(-/-) mice displayed typical pleiotropic responses, including hepatomegaly, peroxisome proliferation in hepatocytes, and increased mRNA and protein levels of genes that are regulated by PPARalpha. These alterations were indistinguishable from those exhibited by SRC-1(+/+) wild-type mice fed either ciprofibrate- or Wy-14, 643-containing diets. These results indicate that SRC-1 is not essential for PPARalpha-mediated transcriptional activation in vivo and suggest redundancy in nuclear receptor coactivators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Yeldandi
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Subbarao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pulikuri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002995:Clofibric Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005091:Exons; D058607:Fibric Acids; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005838:Genotype; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008830:Microbodies / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000502:physiology*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*