title: [School refusal anxiety].
abstract: School refusal mainly affects 11-13-year-old children but may be observed at any age from 5 to 15 years. It has two main clinical varieties: 1) school phobia in which the refusal attitude is directed toward school itself or an aspect of school environment; 2) separation anxiety in which the refusal of going to school is related to the separation with attached relatives, frequently the mother. Early recognition and intervention are determining factors for the prognosis. Hospital management and/or medication (imipramine) may be necessary in severe forms.
authors.affiliation: Service de neuropsychiatrie infantile, département de pédiatrie, pavillon S, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Desombre
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fourneret
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Revol
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Villard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D001007:Anxiety / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001010:Anxiety, Separation / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013332:Student Dropouts / Q000523:psychology*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*