title: Attitudes and practices of pharmacy managers regarding needle sales to injection drug users.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine Louisiana pharmacy managers' attitudes and practices regarding needle and syringe sales to suspected injection drug users (IDUs) without prescriptions, and to assess which factors affect their decisions to sell nonprescription needles and syringes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional mail survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  The six most populous cities of Louisiana.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pharmacy managers with active permits not affiliated with large hospitals or institutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Selling nonprescription needles to suspected IDUs, willingness to sell nonprescription needles to suspected IDUs, and reasons for not selling nonprescription needles to suspected IDUs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately one-fourth of the respondents reported that they had sold needles and syringes to suspected IDUs without a prescription. The most frequently cited reason for not selling was fear of increasing drug use; however, many of these pharmacists reported that they would conduct a sale if the customer had a referral from an agency or clinic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pharmacists can assist in the prevention of HIV transmission through nonprescription needle sales to IDUs. This role can be promoted through education of pharmacists and development of referral systems for IDUs.
authors.affiliation: HIV/STD Section, Louisiana Office of Public Health, New Orleans, USA.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Farley
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Niccolai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Billeter
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kissinger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grace
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008145:Louisiana; D008297:Male; D009339:Needles; D010595:Pharmacists; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires