title: Identification of Shigella flexneri subserotype 1c in rural Egypt.
abstract: In a population-based study of diarrhea in rural, northern Egypt, 60 Shigella flexneri strains were identified, of which 10 could not be definitively serotyped. Serological analysis with commercial reagents suggested that they were serotype 1, but the strains failed to react with subserotype 1a- or 1b-specific antibodies. All 10 strains reacted with MASF 1c, a monoclonal antibody specific for a provisional S. flexneri subserotype, 1c, first identified in Bangladesh and not previously detected outside of that region. Our results show that S. flexneri subserotype 1c is not unique to Bangladesh and that the inability to detect it may reflect both the limited use of suitable screening methods and the rarity of this subserotype.
authors.affiliation: Research Sciences Department, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El-Gendy
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: El-Ghorab
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Elyazeed
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Carlin
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mitry
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kay
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Savarino
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Peruski
mesh_terms: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology*; D004405:Dysentery, Bacillary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D004534:Egypt; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012424:Rural Population; D012703:Serotyping; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification