title: The clinical nurse specialist as expert practitioner in the obstetrical/gynecological setting.
abstract: The role of the advanced practice nurse (APN) continues to evolve in specialty areas while healthcare systems seek solutions to issues of cost-containment, equity in access, and quality care. APNs have a significant role in facilitating the positive outcomes of clients utilized as measurable indicators in a managed care environment. The CNS as expert practitioner in the obstetrical/gynecological hospital setting integrates specialty knowledge and demonstrates specialty skills when working with childbearing and perimenopausal women and their families. Maintaining a holistic orientation to practice and keeping comprehensive documentation of activities facilitate achievement of quality outcomes for patients in this specialty field. Competencies essential to successful implementation of the expert practitioner role include: clinical expertise, effective communication skills, critical thinking and analytical skills, and a theoretical orientation to problem solving. The Roy Adaptation Model is an effective framework that can be used by the CNS in the obstetrical/gynecological hospital setting to promote, maintain, and restore health, as well as facilitate positive patient outcomes.
authors.affiliation: St. Vincent Hospital, Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: De Villers
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008329:Managed Care Programs / Q000458:organization & administration; D016389:Maternal-Child Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009773:Obstetric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011247:Pregnancy