title: [Thrombolytic therapy using r-TPA in Budd-Chiari syndrome in the course of myeloproliferative diseases].
abstract: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rather unusual clinical entity; among others, myeloproliferative disorders not infrequently are reported as a cause of this syndrome. In the past prognosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome was usually very poor. However, in recent years treatment with fibrinolytic agents has proved to be often successful in Budd-Chiari syndrome, as well as in other thrombotic disorders. In particular, r-TPA has appeared to be effective, due to its thrombospecificity. Three cases of Budd-Chiari's syndrome associated with myeloproliferative disorders are described, in which r-TPA administration, together with treatment of underlying disease, resulted in a complete recanalization of sovrahepatic veins. r-TPA, due to its thrombospecificity, has been shown to be more effective than other thrombolytic agents; its use is associated with a lower number of hemorrhagic events and it may be repeated in the case of uncompleted response.
authors.affiliation: Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedale S. Martino, Genova.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Casciaro
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ghio
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balleari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boccaccio
mesh_terms: D006502:Budd-Chiari Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009196:Myeloproliferative Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use*