title: Noninvasive measurement of aortic pressure waveform by ultrasound.
abstract: At present, the aortic pressure (Pa) waveform can only be measured invasively. In this paper, we describe a new noninvasive method of measuring Pa. The aortic diameter (Da) pulse waveform was measured noninvasively from the suprasternal fossa using an echo-tracking system that was applied to the anterior and posterior aortic wall echoes. To eliminate viscoelastic distortion, the measured Da was converted to an estimate of Pa, named P beta, using the stiffness parameter beta, which revealed the viscoelastic relationship between the vessel diameter and its internal pressure. P beta was then compared with the Pa pattern that was measured directly. Eight patients with ischemic heart disease who had undergone cardiac catheterization were examined by this method. Results showed that (1) the Da and Pa waveforms were similar; (2) the P beta waveform resembled the Pa waveform more closely than did the Da waveforms for a single cardiac cycle (r = 0.970); and (3) in particular, P beta resembled Pa most closely during the upslope phase of the ejection period (r = 0.996). Our results suggest that the Pa waveform can be accurately estimated from noninvasive measurements by this method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (IV), Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sibata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furuhata
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography; D018924:Vascular Capacitance / Q000502:physiology