title: Cytochrome P450 induction in feral Cricetid rodents: a review of field and laboratory investigations.
abstract: The constitutive and inducible hepatic cytochromes P450 of various feral Cricetid rodents (family Cricetidae, comprising various New World rats and mice, hamsters, gerbils and voles), have been examined in a relatively limited number of field and laboratory investigations. These studies, reviewed herein, have employed substrates and immunochemical reagents that are diagnostic for individual P450 subfamilies of Rattus norvegicus (the common laboratory species derived from the Norway rat, a member of the family Muridae). The results have demonstrated that the feral rodents display hepatic responses to prototypic CYP1A inducers (3-methylcholanthrene, beta-naphthoflavone) similar to those displayed by R. norvegicus and Mus musculus (the common laboratory species derived from the house mouse, another member of the family Muridae). At least one study has demonstrated the induction, by ethanol, of a protein immunochemically similar to CYP2E1 in a Cricetid rodent. In Cricetid rodents, phenobarbital-type inducers cause the induction of a hepatic protein immunologically similar to that primarily induced (CYP2B) in R. norvegicus and M. musculus. The proteins induced in the Cricetid rodents, however, exhibit striking differences in substrate specificity, compared to the proteins induced in R. norvegicus. These results indicate that the previously described differences between the P450 induction responses exhibited by the commonly utilized laboratory species R. norvegicus and M. musculus (family Muridae) and the Syrian hamster and gerbil (family Cricetidae) are observed as a generality for members of the Cricetid family of rodents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Pathology, and Pharmacology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Qualls
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lubet
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Lochmiller
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Elangbam
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Lish
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Nims
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity