Both CD4(+)and CD8(+)T cells are required for IFN-gamma gene expression in pancreatic islets and autoimmune diabetes development in biobreeding rats.
To study the relative roles of CD4(+)and CD8(+)T cells and their cytokine products in autoimmune diabetes development, we selectively depleted CD4(+)and CD8(+)T cells in autoimmune diabetes-prone (DP) biobreeding (BB) rats, by administrations of anti-CD2 and anti-CD8 monoclonal antibody (mAb) respectively. We then analysed cytokine mRNA expression, by PCR assay, in mononuclear leukocytes isolated from islets and spleens of control and mAb-treated DP-BB rats. Depletion of CD4(+)T cells (by anti-CD2 mAb) in blood, spleen and islets prevented diabetes development in DP-BB rats, and depletion of CD8(+)T cells (by anti-CD8 mAb) delayed and significantly decreased diabetes incidence. Depletion of either CD4(+)or CD8(+)T cells completely prevented IFN-gamma mRNA upregulation in islets of DP-BB rats above the low level expressed in islets of diabetes-resistant (DR) BB rats. Also, IL-10 mRNA levels in islets of DP-BB rats were significantly decreased by depletion of either CD4(+)or CD8(+)T cells, whereas the effects of the anti-T cell mAb on mRNA levels of other cytokines in islets (IL-2, IL-4, IL-12p40, and TNF-alpha) were discordant. In contrast, both mAb treatments significantly upregulated IL-4 and TNF-alpha mRNA levels in spleens of DP-BB rats. These results demonstrate that islet infiltration by both CD4(+)and CD8(+)T cells is required for IFN-gamma and IL-10 production in islets and beta-cell destruction. Depletion of either CD4(+)or CD8(+)T cells may prevent beta-cell destruction by decreasing IFN-gamma and IL-10 production in islets and increasing IL-4 and TNF-alpha production systemically.
El-Sheikh
A
A
Department of Medicine, The University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Suarez-Pinzon
W L
WL
Power
R F
RF
Rabinovitch
A
A
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001483:Base Sequence; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015870:Gene Expression; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011913:Rats, Inbred BB; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D016207:Cytokines; D017931:DNA Primers; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007371:Interferon-gamma