Cloning of the human homolog of conductin (AXIN2), a gene mapping to chromosome 17q23-q24.
Conductin or Axil, an Axin homolog, plays an important role in the regulation of beta-catenin stability in the Wnt signaling pathway. To facilitate the molecular analysis of the human gene, we isolated the human homolog, AXIN2. The cDNA contains a 2529-bp open reading frame and encodes a putative protein of 843 amino acids. Compared with rat and mouse homologs, AXIN2 shows an overall 89% amino acid identity. Several functional domains in this protein are highly conserved including the GRS (95.9%), GSK-3beta (96.3%), Dsh (98%), and beta-catenin (89.9%) domains. Radiation hybrid mapping localized the AXIN2 gene to human chromosome 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Human AXIN2 is thus a very strong candidate involved in multiple tumor types.
Mai
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Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic/Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
Qian
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C
Yokomizo
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Smith
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DI
Liu
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D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D060466:Axin Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002886:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin
C491761:AXIN2 protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D060466:Axin Protein; C572053:Axin2 protein, rat; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C495268:Ctnnb1 protein, rat; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D051176:beta Catenin