Synthesis and serotonergic activity of 3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]indoles: potent agonists for the h5-HT1D receptor with high selectivity over the h5-HT1B receptor.
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a novel series of 3-[2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]indoles with excellent selectivity for h5-HT1D (formerly 5-HT1Dalpha) receptors over h5-HT1B (formerly 5-HT1Dbeta) receptors are described. Clinically effective antimigraine drugs such as Sumatriptan show little selectivity between h5-HT1D and h5-HT1B receptors. The differential expression of h5-HT1D and h5-HT1B receptors in neural and vascular tissue prompted an investigation of whether a compound selective for the h5-HT1D subtype would have the same clinical efficacy but with reduced side effects. The pyrrolidine 3b was initially identified as having 9-fold selectivity for h5-HT1D over h5-HT1B receptors. Substitution of the pyrrolidine ring of 3b with methylbenzylamine groups gave compounds with nanomolar affinity for the h5-HT1D receptor and 100-fold selectivity with respect to h5-HT1B receptors. Modification of the indole 5-substituent led to the oxazolidinones 24a,b with up to 163-fold selectivity for the h5-HT1D subtype and improved selectivity over other serotonin receptors. The compounds were shown to be full agonists by measurement of agonist-induced [35S]GTPgammaS binding in CHO cells expressed with h5-HT receptors. This study suggests that the h5-HT1D and h5-HT1B receptors can be differentiated by appropriate substitution of the ligand in the region which binds to the aspartate residue and reveals a large binding pocket in the h5-HT1D receptor domain which is absent for the h5-HT1B receptor. The compounds described herein will be important tools to delineate the role of h5-HT1D receptors in migraine.
Sternfeld
F
F
Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Bioanalytical Departments, Merck, Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Neuroscience Research Centre, Terlings Park, Eastwick Road, Harlow, Essex CM20 2QR, U.K.
Guiblin
A R
AR
Jelley
R A
RA
Matassa
V G
VG
Reeve
A J
AJ
Hunt
P A
PA
Beer
M S
MS
Heald
A
A
Stanton
J A
JA
Sohal
B
B
Watt
A P
AP
Street
L J
LJ
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; D044346:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
C117662:3-(3-(N-(alpha-methylbenzyl)aminomethyl)pyrrolidiny)-5-((2-oxooxazolidinyl)methyl)indole; C117661:3-(3-(N-benzylaminomethyl)pyrrolidinyl)-5-((2-oxooxazolidin-4-yl)methyl)indole; C470302:HTR1B protein, human; D007211:Indoles; D010080:Oxazoles; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D044302:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; D044346:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1D; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists