[Hygienic-sanitary conditions in school lunch rooms in the municipality of Oviedo].
BACKGROUND
To ascertain the health and hygiene-related conditions of school lunchrooms within the municipality of Oviedo by means of conducting a health and hygiene inspection of these facilities.


METHODS
A descriptive epidemiological cross-sectional study was made of 24 schools in the municipality of Oviedo, 9 of which were government-subsidized private schools and another 15 of which were public schools, according to information from the Ministry of Education and Science. An inspection was conducted entailing a protocol based on the Public Lunchroom Health and Hygiene Regulations. The variables are the health and hygiene-related conditions of the premises (kitchens, lunchrooms and lavatories), of the utensils, the health of the employees and the conditions of the raw materials and foods. These conditions have been considered to be inadequate or deficient whenever they failed to met the criteria of the protocol in question.


RESULTS
The deficiencies found n most of the school lunchrooms inspected were the lack of protection of the lighting components, of window screens to prevent the entry of insects and of soap dispensers which are not hand-operated, disposable paper towels and liquid soap both in kitchens as well as in lavatories. The variables entailed in this study have been compared among public schools and government-subsidized private schools, for which purpose a Student T Test was employed, significant differences having been found to exist between these two types of schools solely in the condition of the kitchens and in the total of the items.


CONCLUSIONS
Most of the irregularities found in both the public schools and in the government-subsidized private schools are of an organizational nature and with regard to the facilities stemming from a lack of knowledge of the laws in force. It is deemed advantageous for training in Hygiene to be provided, given the positive attitude shown by those in charge of the schools in question.
Arias Díaz
C
C
Servicios Médicos Municipales del Ayuntamiento de Oviedo.
Blanco Fernández
N
N
Rodríguez Fidalgo
A
A
Tardón García
A
A
Cueto Espinar
A
A
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005522:Food Services / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D012572:School Health Services; D012574:Schools; D013030:Spain