Association of plasma triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants with coronary atherosclerosis in cases of sudden cardiac death.
Among the risk factors for coronary atherosclerosis, elevated LDL-C level is best known. The action of lipoprotein lipase on triglyceride-rich lipoproteins produces remnant lipoprotein particles enriched in cholesterol and apolipoprotein E (apo E). Apo E serves as the ligand for uptake of remnant lipoproteins via the LDL-receptor or the remnant receptor. In this study, postmortem plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), VLDL-C, HDL-C, lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] and remnant-like lipoprotein particles (RLP)-cholesterol, RLP-TG, apolipoproteins B, C III and E were measured, together with LDL-C to assess their potential contribution to the severity of coronary and aortic atherosclerosis of the 197 cases of sudden death (132 cardiac death and 65 non-cardiac death). In all cases, the severity of coronary atherosclerosis was determined at postmortem pathological examination. RLP-cholesterol (RLP-C) and LDL-C concentrations were significantly higher in cases with advanced coronary atherosclerosis compared with those without coronary atherosclerosis; respective median values were 13.5 vs 8.4 mg/dl (P < 0.001) and 140 vs 115 mg/dl (P < 0.05). RLP-C levels were more strongly correlated with the severity score of coronary atherosclerosis than LDL-C.
Takeichi
S
S
Department of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yukawa
N
N
Nakajima
Y
Y
Osawa
M
M
Saito
T
T
Seto
Y
Y
Nakano
T
T
Saniabadi
A R
AR
Adachi
M
M
Wang
T
T
Nakajima
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002784:Cholesterol; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017270:Lipoprotein(a) / Q000097:blood; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
D001053:Apolipoproteins; D015415:Biomarkers; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D015243:Cholesterol, VLDL; D017270:Lipoprotein(a); D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides; C030087:lipoprotein triglyceride; C112017:remnant-like particle cholesterol; D002784:Cholesterol