A monoclonal antibody, 3A10, recognizes a specific amino acid sequence present on a series of developmentally expressed brain proteins.
Immunoblotting showed that a monoclonal antibody, 3A10, binds to a series of rat brain-specific antigens with molecular masses of 150-, 120-, 118-, 106-, 104-, 79-, and 77-kDa. The expression of 3A10 antigens is dependent on the developmental stage of the brain; only the 106-kDa antigen is detected during embryonic stages of rat brain development, while the expression of the remaining 6 antigens starts after birth and reaches a maximum during postnatal days 15-21. Detection of the 3A10 antigens in cultured neuronal and glial cells derived from cerebral cortices of rat brain at embryonic day 18 showed that the 77-, 79-, 106-, and 150-kDa antigens are specifically expressed in neuronal cells. The 77-kDa antigen was purified and identified as synapsin I by amino acid sequence analyses of the peptide fragments isolated after Achromobacter protease I treatment. During the isolation of 3A10-reactive proteins by immunological screening of cDNA libraries constructed from adult rat brain, we found that all of the 3A10-reactive clones contain nucleotide sequences encoding the unique amino acid sequence TRSP(S, R,G)P. Analyses of 3A10-binding to various synthetic peptides showed that the monoclonal antibody recognizes a specific conformational structure formed by either the TRSPXP sequence or similar amino acid sequences that are expressed on a series of developmentally expressed brain proteins.
Harada
A
A
Department of Molecular Biodynamics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (RINSHOKEN), Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8613, Japan.
Takeuchi
K
K
Dohmae
N
N
Takio
K
K
Uenaka
T
T
Aoki
J
J
Inoue
K
K
Umeda
M
M
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D011487:Protein Conformation; D051381:Rats; D016704:Synapsins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D016704:Synapsins