D-cystathionine ketimine and L-cystathionine ketimine enhance superoxide generation by human neutrophils in a different manner.
The effects of d-cystathionine ketimine (D-CK) and l-cystathionine ketimine (L-CK) on the stimulus-induced superoxide generation by human neutrophils were compared. When the cells were preincubated with D-CK, the superoxide generation induced by arachidonic acid (AA), phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), and N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) were enhanced, showing a dependence on D-CK concentration. The rate of enhancement by D-CK was AA > PMA > fMLP. On the contrary, L-CK largely enhanced the fMLP-induced superoxide generation, whereas it showed no effect on those induced by AA and PMA. The superoxide generations induced by AA and PMA in the D-CK-treated cells were suppressed by staurosporine, while those in the L-CK-treated cells were not affected. Genistein suppressed the fMLP-induced superoxide generation in the L-CK-treated cells more efficiently than that in the D-CK-treated cells. D-CK enhanced seryl phosphorylation of 16. 5-kDa protein in human neutrophils, while L-CK enhanced tyrosyl phosphorylation of 45-kDa protein.
Zhang
J
J
Department of Chemistry, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Okocho, Nankoku, 783-8505, Japan.
Zhang
M
M
Sugahara
K
K
Sagara
Y
Y
Spirito
A
A
Duprè
Kodama
H
H
D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D016227:Benzoquinones; D003540:Cystathionine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D018375:Neutrophil Activation; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011809:Quinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D017828:Rifabutin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
D016227:Benzoquinones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D047029:Lactams, Macrocyclic; D011809:Quinones; D013481:Superoxides; D017828:Rifabutin; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D003540:Cystathionine; D014443:Tyrosine; D012694:Serine; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; C020754:herbimycin; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; C038681:cystathionine ketimine; D019833:Genistein; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate