No association between the intronic presenilin 1 polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease in the Chinese population.
Wragg et al. [1996: Lancet 347:509-512] recorded an association between the intron-based presenilin 1 (PS1) genotype 1/1 and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). This study was performed to determine if there is a similar association in the Chinese population. Ninety-one AD cases, 50 multiinfarct dementia (MID) patients, and 73 age-matched normal controls were recruited. Genotyping of PS1 and apolipoprotein E (APOE) was performed by the methods of polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. In AD, MID, and normal controls PS1 allele 1 frequency was 0.6703, 0.5600, and 0.6301, respectively; PS1 allele 2 frequency was 0.3297, 0.4400, and 0.3699, respectively. No association was detected between these diseases and any PS1 allele or genotype. There was only a nearly significant negative association between MID and PS1 genotype 1/1 in the subgroup population bearing APOE allele E4 (odds ratio = 0.2753, P = 0.0776). Our results do not support the conclusion that the intronic PS1 polymorphism is associated with Alzheimer's disease.
Wu
X
X
Department of Genetics, Shanghai Mental Health Center, PRC.
Jiang
S
S
Lin
S
S
Tang
G
G
Feng
G
G
Qian
Y
Y
Wang
D
D
Ren
D
D
Gu
N
N
D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China; D015161:Dementia, Multi-Infarct / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D053764:Presenilin-1
D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1