MRI of primary lymphoma of bone: cortical disorder as a criterion for differential diagnosis.
To investigate the pattern and dimension of cortical bone abnormality on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a feature to distinguish primary lymphoma of bone from osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, 46 patients with primary malignant bone lesions with a soft tissue mass (16 osteosarcomas, 15 Ewing sarcomas, 15 lymphomas) were examined with MRI (T1-weighted pre-/postcontrast spin-echo sequences and T2-weighted spin-echo and fast spin-echo sequences; 1.5 T system). Qualitative image analysis revealed no differences for signal characteristics and enhancement. Lymphomas appeared significantly more often homogeneous (47%; Ewing sarcoma 20%; osteosarcoma 6%/o), and patients were significantly older (cutoff point 30 years). Lymphomas showed significantly less frequent cortical abnormality (60%; Ewing sarcoma 87%; osteosarcoma 100%), complete penetration (13%; Ewing sarcoma 67%; osteosarcoma 87%), focal destruction (13%; Ewing sarcoma 40%; osteosarcoma 81%), and complete destruction (0%; Ewing sarcoma 13%; osteosarcoma 19%). In conclusion, primary lymphoma of bone is characterized by minimal cortical changes despite an accompanying soft tissue mass in a patient over 30 years of age.
Häussler
M D
MD
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77032, USA.
Fenstermacher
M J
MJ
Johnston
D A
DA
Harle
T S
TS
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing / Q000175:diagnosis