Developmental regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in Torpedo electrocyte.
Tyrosine phosphorylation is thought to play a critical role in the clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChR) at the developing neuromuscular junction. Yet, in vitro approaches have led to conflicting conclusions regarding the function of tyrosine phosphorylation of AChR beta subunit in AChR clustering. In this work, we followed in situ the time course of tyrosine phosphorylation of AChR in developing Torpedo electrocyte. We observed that tyrosine phosphorylation of the AChR beta and delta subunits occurs at a late stage of embryonic development after the accumulation of AChRs and rapsyn in the membrane and the onset of innervation. Interestingly, in the mature postsynaptic membrane, we observed two populations of AChR differing both in their phosphotyrosine content and distribution. Our data are consistent with the notion that tyrosine phosphorylation of the AChR is related to downstream events in the pathway regulating AChR accumulation rather than to initial clustering events.
Camus
G
G
Département de Biologie Supramoléculaire et Cellulaire, Institut Jacques Monod, UMR 7592, CNRS et Universités Paris VI et Paris VII, 2, Place Jussieu, Paris Cédex 05, 75251, France.
Ludosky
M A
MA
Bignami
F
F
Marchand
S
S
Cartaud
J
J
Cartaud
A
A
D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004557:Electric Organ / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014101:Torpedo / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism*
D009124:Muscle Proteins; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; C051609:peripheral membrane protein 43K; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine