Work stress and self-reported alcohol use: the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking.
This study examines the moderating role of escapist reasons for drinking alcohol in the job stress/self-reported alcohol use and problems relationship. It was hypothesized that higher levels of job stress would be associated with higher levels of self-reported drinking (H1) and drinking problems (H2) only for those who endorsed escapist reasons for drinking. For those who did not hold such beliefs, higher levels of job stress were predicted to be associated with lower self-reported alcohol intake (H3) and problems (H4). Survey data from white- and blue-collar workers employed across all paycodes and positions were collected randomly at a large manufacturing organization (62% response rate). Participants responded to questions concerning work stress, reasons for drinking, alcohol intake, and alcohol problems. Using only nonabstainers with complete data (N = 1,645), results from regression analyses generally supported all hypotheses.
Grunberg
L
L
Department of Comparative Sociology, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington 98416, USA. grunberg@ups.edu
Moore
S
S
Anderson-Connolly
R
R
Greenberg
E
E
D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D004651:Employment; D004924:Escape Reaction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016272:Occupational Health; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires