title: Prognostic impact of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its inhibitor (PAI-1) in cytosols and pellet extracts derived from 892 breast cancer patients.
abstract: To evaluate the clinical relevance of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its type-1 inhibitor (PAI-1) measured by a recently developed enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), we analysed both components in samples derived from 892 patients with primary breast cancer (median follow-up 99 months). The assays were performed in cytosolic extracts as well as in corresponding detergent extracts of pellets obtained after ultracentrifugation, which was carried out when preparing the cytosolic fractions for routine steroid hormone receptor determination. Statistically significant correlations were found between the cytosolic levels and those determined in the pellet extracts (Spearman correlation coefficient r = 0.60, P < 0.0001 for uPA and r = 0.65, P < 0.0001 for PAI-1). Furthermore, strong correlations were found between the levels of both uPA (r = 0.85, P < 0.0001) and PAI-1 (r = 0.90, P< 0.0001) in the cytosols and their levels previously measured with ELISAs based on commercial reagents. In both Cox univariate and multivariate analysis, high cytosolic levels of uPA or PAI-1 were significantly associated with increased rates of relapse and death. The levels of uPA and PAI-1 in the pellet extracts also provided prognostic information, although to a lesser extent compared with the cytosolic extracts. The prediction of prognosis on the basis of uPA and PAI-1 assessed by an alternative ELISA once again emphasizes the established prognostic role and usefulness of these parameters in selection of breast cancer patients at high or low risk of recurrence.
authors: Department of Chemical Endocrinology, University Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors: J H
authors: JH
authors: de Witte
authors: C G
authors: CG
authors: Sweep
authors: J G
authors: JG
authors: Klijn
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Grebenschikov
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: Peters
authors: M P
authors: MP
authors: Look
authors: T H
authors: TH
authors: van Tienoven
authors: J J
authors: JJ
authors: Heuvel
authors: W L
authors: WL
authors: van Putten
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Benraad
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Foekens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D003600:Cytosol / Q000737:chemistry*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000032:analysis*; D011379:Prognosis; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator