title: Treatment of intra-abdominal infections: cost comparison of ampicillin/sulbactam and clindamycin/gentamicin.
abstract: The cost of 2 g ampicillin/1 g sulbactam given IV piggyback qid was compared with 900 mg clindamycin admixed with 1.5 mg/kg gentamicin given IV piggyback tid for the treatment of perforated or gangrenous appendicitis in 116 patients. Fifty-eight ampicillin/sulbactam-receiving patients incurred greater costs for IV supplies (+104.6/patient vs +67.9/patient) and nursing administration costs (+16.5/patient vs +10.7/patient). On the other hand, pharmacist and technician preparation costs were greater for the 58 clindamycin/gentamicin-receiving patients (+15.4/patient vs +13.3/patient). The clindamycin/gentamicin-receiving patients also incurred additional changes for laboratory fees and pharmacokinetic monitoring--+18.7/patient and +36.1/patient, respectively. When incorporating all cost parameters, there were no statistically significant differences in mean total drug therapy costs between the two treatment regimens--+433.3 +/- +58.5/patient for ampicillin/sulbactam and +373.8 +/- +86.2/patient for clindamycin/gentamicin.
authors: School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Chin
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Gill
authors: M K
authors: MK
authors: Ito
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Yellin
authors: T V
authors: TV
authors: Berne
authors: P N
authors: PN
authors: Heseltine
authors: M D
authors: MD
authors: Appleman
mesh_terms: D000667:Ampicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000191:economics*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015141:Los Angeles; D008510:Medication Systems, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D013407:Sulbactam / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D002981:Clindamycin; D000667:Ampicillin; D013407:Sulbactam