title: Increased plasma, serum and urinary 8-epi-prostaglandin F2 alpha in heterozygous hypercholesterolemia.
abstract: Oxidation injury results in foam cell formation, which is known to be a central mechanism in atherogenesis. We investigated in this study whether 8-epi-prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha, an in vivo indicator of oxidative stress, is elevated in hyperlipoproteinemia. The isoprostane 8-epi-PGF2 alpha levels in plasma, serum and urine were determined in 123 patients (67 m, 56 f; 17-60 years) suffering from familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia (FH). A group of 99 normocholesterolemic adults (51 m, 48 f; 20-63 years) served as controls. Plasma, serum and urine levels of 8-epi-PGF2 alpha were significantly (p < 0.01) higher in the FH group. Smokers showed elevated 8-epi-PGF2 alpha levels; however, no correlation was observed to hypertension, age and sex. Successful dietary and drug treatment of FH patients resulted in a significant decrease in 8-epi-PGF2 alpha levels in plasma, serum and urine. These findings indicate that FH is associated with increased oxidation injury, which is beneficially influenced by successful dietary and/or drug treatment.
authors: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Oguogho
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mehrabi
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sinzinger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006580:Genetic Carrier Screening; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C075750:8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha; D015237:Dinoprost