title: A policy of quality control assessment helps to reduce the risk of intraoperative stroke during carotid endarterectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A pilot study in our unit suggested that a combination of transcranial Doppler (TCD) plus completion angioscopy reduced incidence of intra-operative stroke (i.e. patients recovering from anaesthesia with a new deficit) during carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The aim of the current study was to see whether routine implementation of this policy was both feasible and associated with a continued reduction in the rate of intraoperative stroke (IOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study in 252 consecutive patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy between March 1995 and December 1996.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Continuous TCD monitoring was possible in 229 patients (91%), while 238 patients (94%) underwent angioscopic examination. Overall, angioscopy identified an intimal flap requiring correction in six patients (2.5%), whilst intraluminal thrombus was removed in a further six patients (2.5%). No patient in this series recovered from anaesthesia with an IOS, but the rate of postoperative stroke was 2.8%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our policy of TCD plus angioscopy has continued to contribute towards a sustained reduction in the risk of IOS following CEA, but requires access to reliable equipment and technical support. However, a policy of intraoperative quality control assessment may not necessarily alter the rate of postoperative stroke.
authors: Department of Vascular Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary, U.K.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Lennard
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Smith
authors: M E
authors: ME
authors: Gaunt
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Abbott
authors: N J
authors: NJ
authors: London
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Bell
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Naylor
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017546:Angioscopy; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011786:Quality Control; D012307:Risk Factors; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000637:transplantation; D017585:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial