title: Evaluation of the effects of a new fermented milk product (Gaio) on primary hypercholesterolemia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify the effects on the lipid profile of a product of fermented milk (Gaio) in patients with mild to moderate primary hypercholesterolemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was prospective, randomized, double-blinded and placebo controlled, with a crossover design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-two patients (21 women and 11 men) with ages ranging between 36 and 65 years old were included in the study. All of them were on a controlled diet for at least 8 weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients began, after clinical and laboratory analysis, in a randomized and double-blind manner to take 200 g daily of Gaio or its placebo. After 8 weeks blood was collected again for lipid profile evaluation and the crossover was made. After an additional 8 weeks blood was collected for another lipid profile determination.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients included completed the study. Comparisons were made between means of lipid profile constituents after the placebo and active product periods. These showed significant mean reduction of 5.3% (P = 0.004) for total cholesterol, 6.15% (P = 0.012) for LDL-cholesterol and no significant variation for HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides. The majority of patients presented no variation or had a decrease in their total cholesterol level. However, during the active product period, three patients showed an increase in cholesterol level by more than 5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fermented milk (Gaio) produced a small but statistically significant decrease in total and LDL-cholesterol mean. However, not all subjects seem to respond to the product, and a few subjects showed a cholesterol increment. Further investigations are necessary to clarify this aspect.
authors: Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia de São Paulo, Brazil.
authors: M C
authors: MC
authors: Bertolami
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Faludi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Batlouni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight; D001938:Brazil; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D015014:Yogurt
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides