title: Cyclical changes in epithelial cells of the vaginal cul-de-sac of brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula).
abstract: The aim of this study was to describe and quantify the changes that occur in cul-de-sac tissue, in particular to epithelial cells and their constituents, at specific stages of the estrous cycle in the brushtail possum. Stereological techniques were used to quantify changes in cul-de-sac epithelial cells collected at four stages of the estrous cycle; the time of removal of pouch young (RPY; n = 5), of initial follicle development (n = 5), of preovulatory follicle formation (n = 5), of midluteal stage (n = 4), and again at RPY (n = 5) after completion of the experiment to examine for any effects due to season or time. Tissue was weighed and processed for light microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and stereological analysis. Cul-de-sac epithelial cell volume increased approximately 17-fold at the time of preovulatory follicle formation compared with that at the time of RPY, before declining (approximately four-fold greater than at RPY) during the midluteal phase. Epithelial cell volume enlargement was correlated strongly with the size of the preovulatory follicle present, and maximum size was coincidental with the formation of extracellular spaces and projection of cell processes between lateral cell membranes. Maximum cell volume was associated with an approximate 25-fold and six-fold increase in cytoplasmic and nuclear volume, respectively. Enlargement of the epithelial cells coincided with an increase in cytoplasmic organelle numbers, microvilli prominence, and accumulation of secretory vesicles. In the possum, the cul-de-sac epithelial cell undergoes phenomenal remodelling during the estrous cycle to accommodate an approximate 17-fold increase in volume. This increase in cell volume is coincident with morphological changes characteristic of secretory activity and appears to be under estrogen regulation.
authors: AgResearch Invermay Agricultural Centre, Mosgiel, New Zealand.
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Crawford
authors: B J
authors: BJ
authors: McLeod
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Hurst
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048429:Cell Size; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D008394:Marsupialia; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008871:Microvilli / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015388:Organelles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013997:Time Factors; D014621:Vagina / Q000166:cytology*