title: Monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors.
abstract: Despite advances in the treatment of PD, there remain significant unmet therapeutic needs. This is particularly true at the later stages of the disease when dopaminergic therapy is complicated by motor fluctuations and dyskinesias. Inhibition of dopamine metabolism is a valuable adjunct to exogenous dopaminergic replacement. Inhibitors of MAO-B have been used to treat early and advanced PD for a number of years. Although controversy remains, existing evidence still raises the possibility that MAO-B inhibition may confer a protective effect in PD, delaying the progression of the underlying pathology. More recently, clinically useful inhibitors of COMT have become available. These medications largely act peripherally to increase the pool of available dopamine precursor and prolong the duration of effect of L-dopa. They are indicated primarily for control of motor fluctuations.
authors: Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, USA.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Siderowf
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Kurlan
mesh_terms: D001577:Benzophenones / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D065098:Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; D002396:Catechols / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009570:Nitriles; D009596:Nitrophenols; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012642:Selegiline / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077867:Tolcapone
chemical_list: D001577:Benzophenones; D065098:Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; D002396:Catechols; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D009570:Nitriles; D009596:Nitrophenols; D012642:Selegiline; C071192:entacapone; D000077867:Tolcapone; D004298:Dopamine