title: Synaptosomal glutamate release induced by the fraction Bc2 from the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum.
abstract: The effect of a fraction (Bc2) from the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum on [3H]glutamate release from rat cortical synaptosomes was investigated. Bc2 (2-20 microg/ml) provoked massive glutamate release without causing synaptosome disruption. Glutamate release stimulated by Bc2 was independent of extracellular Ca2+ and of voltage-sensitive Na+ channels, and it was completely abolished by the addition of sphingomyelin. No definitive evidence about the mechanism underlying the stimulatory effect of Bc2 is available as yet. However, a direct interaction with the exocytotic machinery cannot be ruled out.
authors: Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
authors: P V
authors: PV
authors: Migues
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Leal
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Mantovani
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nicolau
authors: N H
authors: NH
authors: Gabilan
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005591:Chemical Fractionation; D003063:Cnidaria; D003064:Cnidarian Venoms / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003064:Cnidarian Venoms; D018698:Glutamic Acid