[The clean syringe and HIV infection. A clean syringe can be obtained by any drug addict in a bus stationed in places of active drug trading].
The results of the work on the Program "Bus" supported by the Charitable Fund "Vozvrashchenie" and the French organization Doctors of the World [correction of Word] are presented. The Program "Bus", in contrast to a number of other programs aimed at the "decrease of harm", extended the project by providing the possibility of organizing, within this program, contacts between specialists and drug addicts, as well as the possibility of carrying out diagnostic procedures. As revealed in the process of the work, a half of those who applied to the "Bus" for help sought advice, psychological support, etc. 70% of the drug addicts asking for clean syringes had never applied for help. Among 900 persons who underwent testing, 90% were found to have markers of hepatitis C virus and 76%, markers of hepatitis B virus. Among those drug addicts who applied to the "Bus" for help 11% were found to have syphilis and 1 person proved to be HIV-infected. The results of the work on this project are indicative of the expediency of using such programs in other regions.
Ostrovskiĭ
D V
DV
Charitable Fund Vozvrashchenie, St.Petersburg, Russia.
D000328:Adult; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D018671:Needle-Exchange Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012426:Russia; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications* / Q000517:prevention & control