Marijuana use among minority youths living in public housing developments.
Youths residing in public housing developments appear to be at markedly heightened risk for drug use because of their constant exposure to violence, poverty, and drug-related activity. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a model of marijuana etiology with adolescents (N = 624) residing in public housing. African-American and Hispanic seventh graders completed questionnaires about their marijuana use, social influences to smoke marijuana, and sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics. Results indicated that social influences, such as friends' marijuana use and perceived ease of availability of marijuana, significantly predicted both occasional and future use of marijuana. Individual characteristics such as antimarijuana attitudes and drug refusal skills also predicted marijuana use. The findings imply that effective prevention approaches that target urban youths residing in public housing developments should provide them with an awareness of social influences to use marijuana, correct misperceptions about the prevalence of marijuana smoking, and train adolescents in relevant psychosocial skills.
Williams
C
C
Department of Public Health, Cornell University Medical College, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Epstein
J A
JA
Botvin
G J
GJ
Ifill-Williams
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006266:Health Education; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000523:psychology; D009519:New York City; D011203:Poverty; D011638:Public Housing; D012307:Risk Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health; D014754:Violence