title: Hoffmann-reflex is delayed during 6 degree head-down tilt with balanced traction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Increased spinal height due to the lack of of axial compression on spinal structures in microgravity may stretch the spinal cord, cauda equina, nerve roots, and paraspinal tissues.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Exposure to simulated microgravity causes dysfunction of nerve roots so that the synaptic portion of the Achilles tendon reflex is delayed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six healthy male subjects were randomly divided into two groups with three in each group. The subjects in the first group underwent horizontal bed rest (HBR) for three days. After a two week interval they underwent bed rest in a position of head-down tilt with balanced traction (HDT). So that each subject could serve as his own control, the second group was treated identically but in opposite order. Bilateral F waves and H-reflexes were measured daily (18:30-20:30) on all subjects placed in a prone position.
  
  
  RESULTS
  By means of ANOVA, differences between HDT and HBR were observed only in M-latency and F-ratio, not in F-latency, central latency, and H-latency. Differences during the course of the bed rest were observed in M-latency and H-latency only. Tibial H latency was significantly lengthened in HDT group on day 2 and 3, although no significant difference between HDT and HBR was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The monosynaptic reflex assessed by H-reflex was delayed during 6 degree HDT with traction. The exact mechanism of this delay and whether the change was due to lengthening of the lower part of the vertebrae remain to be clarified.
authors: Gravitational Research Branch, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffet Field, CA 94035-1000, USA.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Haruna
authors: J R
authors: JR
authors: Styf
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Kahan
authors: A R
authors: AR
authors: Hargens
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000328:Adult; D001510:Bed Rest; D004576:Electromyography; D006181:H-Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D018475:Head-Down Tilt; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009431:Neural Conduction; D010543:Peroneal Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000502:physiology