Rural healthcare needs and solutions.
Many rural communities are finding it necessary to create innovative ways to make healthcare more accessible to their residents. Successful rural healthcare delivery systems require the resources of an institution willing to serve the rural healthcare market, a community wanting to improve its healthcare, and dedicated practitioners. Physicians must be willing to see Medicaid and charity care patients. If physicians in the community are too busy or unwilling to accept indigent patients, the community may need more physicians. When the community recruits additional physicians, leaders must clarify that all physicians have a responsibility to serve indigent patients. As a result, a community-wide healthcare planning process is essential. Because residents might not always be aware that they should receive certain routine healthcare services or how to access those services, the community must establish strategies to reduce this knowledge gap. Urban healthcare centers can help by bringing health screening services to the rural community and by providing health education programs. Providers can close another part of the knowledge gap by helping patients fill out the insurance forms required to receive payment and by helping them find and apply for indigent patient coverage. To help solve the physician shortage problem in rural areas, communities can work with urban healthcare providers to purchase or start new practices in rural areas and then supplement the practices with additional primary care physicians or other healthcare practitioners.
Schmitz
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School of Public Health, St. Louis University.
D001364:Awareness; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000600:supply & distribution; D015276:Health Care Rationing / Q000191:economics; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006780:Hospitals, Rural / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000600:supply & distribution; D006786:Hospitals, Urban / Q000458:organization & administration; D009935:Organizational Affiliation; D010820:Physicians / Q000600:supply & distribution; D011365:Professional Practice Location; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012423:Rural Health; D014481:United States