title: Computer-assisted compounding of neonatal/pediatric parenteral nutrition solutions.
abstract: A computer software package was developed to perform the calculations involved in compounding neonatal/pediatric parenteral nutrition (PN) solutions. A 16-bit micro-computer was used to develop and evaluate the software. The program requires a minimum of user input and is menu-driven. It performs the calculations, prints appropriate labels, a preparation card and a summary of the nutritional content of the solution. Error check routines and a check for calcium-phosphate compatibility are imbedded in the program. The effect of the package on PN compounding was evaluated using a computer model. The evaluation indicated the computer-assisted system was more efficient than a manual system and the possibility of computational error was reduced. The increase in efficiency with the computer-assisted system was between 12-15% compared to a manual system. Computer modeling appeared to be a useful tool in both evaluating the software package and determining the effect it would have on work flow.
authors: St. Boniface General Hospital Research Center, Winnipeg.
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Cote
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Thickson
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Oruck
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D002648:Child; D016303:Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems / Q000592:standards*; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods*; D004348:Drug Labeling; D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008838:Microcomputers; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000592:standards; D010607:Pharmacy Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods; D012984:Software / Q000592:standards*