title: Reductive dechlorination of chlorinated ethene DNAPLs by a culture enriched from contaminated groundwater.
abstract: A microbial culture enriched from a trichloroethene-contaminated groundwater aquifer reductively dechlorinated trichloroethene (TCE) and tetrachloroethene (PCE) to ethene. Initial PCE dechlorination rate studies indicated a first-order dependence with respect to substrate at low PCE concentrations, and a zero-order dependence at high concentrations. Studies of TCE and vinyl chloride (VC) dechlorination indicated a first-order dependence at all substrate concentrations. VC had little or no effect on the initial rate of TCE dechlorination. With subsaturating concentrations of chlorinated ethenes, nearly stoichiometric amounts of the toxic intermediate vinyl chloride accumulated prior to its dechlorination to ethene. In contrast, under saturating conditions, in which a dense, nonaqueous-phase liquid existed in equilibrium with the aqueous phase, the chlorinated ethene was dechlorinated to ethene, at a rapid rate, with the accumulation of relatively small amounts of chlorinated intermediates.
authors: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1462, USA.
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Nielsen
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Keasling
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002616:Chemical Engineering; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene / Q000378:metabolism*; D014241:Trichloroethylene / Q000378:metabolism*; D014752:Vinyl Chloride / Q000378:metabolism; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005030:Ethylenes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014241:Trichloroethylene; C036216:ethylene; D013750:Tetrachloroethylene; D014752:Vinyl Chloride