title: Cervical collar-induced changes in intracranial pressure.
abstract: Placement of a protective cervical collar is common in cases of acute head trauma. However, the effect of this collar on intracranial pressure is uncertain. This prospective study examined the change in measured cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) after the application of a rigid Philadelphia collar in 20 adult patients undergoing lumbar puncture. CSFP averaged 176.8 mm H2O initially and increased to an average of 201.5 mm H2O after collar placement (range 0 to 120). Although this difference of 24.8 mm H2O is statistically significant (P = .001), it is uncertain if this would be clinically important. Nonetheless, this small increment in pressure could be significant in patients who already have an elevated intracranial pressure.
authors: University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson 39216, USA.
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Kolb
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Summers
authors: R L
authors: RL
authors: Galli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001915:Braces; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries*; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019586:Intracranial Hypertension / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*