title: Interstitial thermometry in men undergoing electrovaporization of the prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TVP) has been utilized increasingly in the therapeutic management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The temperature profile within both prostatic and periprostatic tissue has been presented as a parameter of safety in various preliminary studies. This prospective study measured interstitial temperature during TVP in both the prostate and the surrounding tissue of 18 men.
  
  
  METHODS
  These 18 men undergoing TVP had three interstitial thermocouple probes placed under ultrasound guidance. Probes were positioned in the rectal wall and at the 5 and 7 o'clock position of the prostate capsule. A fourth probe was placed within 1 mm of the area of vaporization to determine "lesion" temperature. Temperature was measured at baseline and at 15-minute intervals as TVP was performed utilizing the VaporTrode at 240 to 280 W with a Valley Lab Force 40 generator.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The maximum temperature variability was 1.9 degrees C. The temperature within 0.5 mm of the area of vaporization was >100 degrees C. These results were independent of the temperature of the irrigating solution.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results provide compelling evidence that high vaporization temperatures do not affect surrounding prostatic tissue. In theory, the risk of injury to either the rectum or the neurovascular bundle during TVP should be extremely low.
authors: Division of Urology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto de Universidade de São Paolo--USP, Brazil.
authors: R B
authors: RB
authors: Reis
authors: A E
authors: AE
authors: Te
authors: A J
authors: AJ
authors: Cologna
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Suaid
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Kaplan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001831:Body Temperature; D004598:Electrosurgery; D019160:Endosonography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D012007:Rectum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013817:Thermography / Q000379:methods*