title: Dopamine agonists.
abstract: Dopamine agonists have been used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) since the mid 1970s. With the approval of two new agents in 1997, the number available in the United States is up to four; bromocriptine, pergolide, pramipexole, ropinirole. These agents differ in dopamine receptor affinities and chemical structure, which, in turn, may possibly result in differences in efficacy tolerability and safety. Dopamine have historically been used in combination with levodopa in patients with advanced PD, but indicators are now expanding. With is expansion comes increasing controversy. This article reviews dopamine receptor pharmacology and the results of the clinical trials that have used for agonists available in the United States as well as a discussion of three minor agonists.
authors: Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, New York, USA.
authors: S A
authors: SA
authors: Factor
mesh_terms: D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010479:Pergolide / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077487:Pramipexole; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D052160:Benzothiazoles; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D007211:Indoles; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D013844:Thiazoles; C046649:ropinirole; D010479:Pergolide; D001971:Bromocriptine; D000077487:Pramipexole; D001058:Apomorphine