title: Towards a molecular phototyping system for allelic variants of MICA, encoded by polymorphisms in exons 2, 3 and 4 of MHC class I chain-related genes.
abstract: In this study we have developed a polymerase chain reaction-sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) or phototyping system to analyse the polymorphism of the human MICA gene locus. By scrutinising the reported MICA sequence variations in exons 2, 3 and 4 which encode the extracellular protein domains, we have selected and tested 20 MICA-specific primer mixes that should discriminate between the majority of homozygous and heterozygous combinations of MICA alleles 001-016. We have tested this scheme on DNA prepared from a large number of well-characterised tissue culture cell lines with previously reported MICA nucleotide sequences and found an excellent correlation with the observed PCR-SSP phototypes. We believe that this scheme can also be modified to detect new MICA alleles when they are characterised, as well as be incorporated into standard phototyping protocols to generate allele and haplotype profiles of both classical and non-classical HLA gene loci in test DNA samples.
authors: South Thames Tissue Typing Laboratory, Guys Hospital, Institute of Urology and Nephrology, University College London Medical School, UK. r.vaughan@umds.ac.uk
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: Stephens
authors: R W
authors: RW
authors: Vaughan
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Collins
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Kondeatis
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Theron
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Payne
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D005091:Exons; D005805:Genes, MHC Class I; D014644:Genetic Variation; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C099187:MHC class I-related chain A